GT - Q2 2015 10Q


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015
Commission File Number: 1-1927
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Ohio
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
34-0253240
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
200 Innovation Way, Akron, Ohio
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
44316-0001
(Zip Code)
(330) 796-2121
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number of Shares of Common Stock,
Without Par Value, Outstanding at June 30, 2015:
 
269,398,559
 





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net Sales
$
4,172

 
$
4,656

 
$
8,196

 
$
9,125

Cost of Goods Sold
3,027

 
3,532

 
6,093

 
7,050

Selling, Administrative and General Expense
648

 
698

 
1,256

 
1,365

Rationalizations (Note 2)
46

 
24

 
62

 
65

Interest Expense
106

 
102

 
209

 
207

Other (Income) Expense (Note 3)
17

 
8

 
(111
)
 
176

Income before Income Taxes
328

 
292

 
687

 
262

United States and Foreign Taxes (Note 5)
120

 
60

 
243

 
68

Net Income
208

 
232

 
444

 
194

Less: Minority Shareholders’ Net Income
16

 
19

 
28

 
32

Goodyear Net Income
192

 
213

 
416

 
162

Less: Preferred Stock Dividends

 

 

 
7

Goodyear Net Income available to Common Shareholders
$
192

 
$
213

 
$
416

 
$
155

Goodyear Net Income available to Common Shareholders — Per Share of Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.71

 
$
0.77

 
$
1.54

 
$
0.59

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Note 6)
270

 
276

 
270

 
262

Diluted
$
0.70

 
$
0.76

 
$
1.52

 
$
0.58

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Note 6)
274

 
281

 
274

 
281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
$
0.06

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.10

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



- 1-



THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net Income
$
208

 
$
232

 
$
444

 
$
194

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $10 and ($24) in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
23

 
21

 
(105
)
 
15

Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
1

 
(2
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses included in total benefit cost, net of tax of $9 and $18 in 2015 ($1 and $3 in 2014)
18

 
25

 
37

 
57

Decrease in net actuarial losses, net of tax of $11 and $11 in 2015 ($3 and $3 in 2014)
24

 
5

 
24

 
24

Immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses due to curtailments, settlements, and divestitures, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
2

 

 
2

 
42

Deferred derivative gains (losses), net of tax of $0 and $2 in 2015 ($(1) and $(1) in 2014)
(3
)
 
1

 
10

 
(1
)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income, net of tax of ($1) and ($2) in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
(9
)
 

 
(13
)
 
1

Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax of ($3) and $1 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
(6
)
 
6

 
1

 
1

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
50

 
56

 
(43
)
 
137

Comprehensive Income
258

 
288

 
401

 
331

Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Minority Shareholders
35

 
22

 
(15
)
 
51

Goodyear Comprehensive Income
$
223

 
$
266

 
$
416

 
$
280

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


- 2-



THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Assets:
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
1,638

 
$
2,161

Accounts Receivable, less Allowance — $97 ($89 in 2014)
2,476

 
2,126

Inventories:
 
 
 
Raw Materials
488

 
535

Work in Process
144

 
149

Finished Products
1,913

 
1,987

 
2,545

 
2,671

Deferred Income Taxes
579

 
570

Assets Held for Sale (Note 4)
218

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
239

 
196

Total Current Assets
7,695

 
7,724

Goodwill
563

 
601

Intangible Assets
132

 
138

Deferred Income Taxes
1,572

 
1,762

Other Assets
744

 
731

Property, Plant and Equipment, less Accumulated Depreciation — $8,733 ($9,029 in 2014)
6,810

 
7,153

Total Assets
$
17,516

 
$
18,109

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts Payable-Trade
$
2,602

 
$
2,878

Compensation and Benefits (Notes 10 and 11)
675

 
724

Liabilities Held for Sale (Note 4)
203

 

Other Current Liabilities
904

 
956

Notes Payable and Overdrafts (Note 8)
36

 
30

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year (Note 8)
321

 
148

Total Current Liabilities
4,741

 
4,736

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases (Note 8)
5,746

 
6,216

Compensation and Benefits (Notes 10 and 11)
1,452

 
1,676

Deferred and Other Noncurrent Income Taxes
186

 
181

Other Long Term Liabilities
626

 
873

Total Liabilities
12,751

 
13,682

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 12)

 

Minority Shareholders’ Equity (Note 1)
569

 
582

Shareholders’ Equity:
 

 
 

Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Common Stock, no par value:
 

 
 

Authorized, 450 million shares, Outstanding shares — 269 million (269 million in 2014) after deducting 9 million treasury shares (9 million in 2014)
269

 
269

Capital Surplus
3,117

 
3,141

Retained Earnings
4,727

 
4,343

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(4,143
)
 
(4,143
)
Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity
3,970

 
3,610

Minority Shareholders’ Equity — Nonredeemable
226

 
235

Total Shareholders’ Equity
4,196

 
3,845

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
17,516

 
$
18,109

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 3-



THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net Income
$
444

 
$
194

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
349

 
371

Amortization and Write-Off of Debt Issuance Costs
5

 
10

Provision for Deferred Income Taxes
171

 
(1
)
Net Pension Curtailments and Settlements
2

 
39

Net Rationalization Charges (Note 2)
62

 
65

Rationalization Payments
(86
)
 
(119
)
Net Gains on Asset Sales (Note 3)
(1
)
 
(3
)
Pension Contributions and Direct Payments
(51
)
 
(1,257
)
Net Venezuela Currency Loss (Note 3)

 
157

Gain on Recognition of Deferred Royalty Income (Note 3)
(155
)
 

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Asset Acquisitions and Dispositions:
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable
(439
)
 
(376
)
Inventories
(13
)
 
(318
)
Accounts Payable — Trade
(25
)
 
86

Compensation and Benefits
(46
)
 
35

Other Current Liabilities
(18
)
 
(26
)
Other Assets and Liabilities
75

 
9

Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities
274

 
(1,134
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
(448
)
 
(441
)
Asset Dispositions (Note 3)
8

 
5

Decrease (Increase) in Restricted Cash
(6
)
 
3

Short Term Securities Acquired
(49
)
 
(41
)
Short Term Securities Redeemed
21

 
46

Other Transactions
5

 
7

Total Cash Flows from Investing Activities
(469
)
 
(421
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Incurred
49

 
18

Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Paid
(43
)
 
(24
)
Long Term Debt Incurred
1,116

 
1,314

Long Term Debt Paid
(1,312
)
 
(823
)
Common Stock Issued
18

 
31

Common Stock Repurchased (Note 13)
(52
)
 
(65
)
Common Stock Dividends Paid (Note 13)
(32
)
 
(26
)
Preferred Stock Dividends Paid (Note 13)

 
(15
)
Transactions with Minority Interests in Subsidiaries
(1
)
 
(34
)
Debt Related Costs and Other Transactions
(10
)
 

Total Cash Flows from Financing Activities
(267
)
 
376

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
(61
)
 
(180
)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(523
)
 
(1,359
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
2,161

 
2,996

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
$
1,638

 
$
1,637

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 4-



THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (the “Company,” “Goodyear,” “we,” “us” or “our”) in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP") and in the opinion of management contain all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”).
We are a party to shareholder agreements concerning certain of our less-than-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries. Under the terms of certain of these agreements, the minority shareholders have the right to require us to purchase their ownership interests in the respective subsidiaries if there is a change in control of Goodyear, a bankruptcy of Goodyear, or other circumstances. Accordingly, we have reported the minority equity in those subsidiaries outside of shareholders’ equity.
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected in subsequent quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update with new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. Inventory within the scope of this update is required to be measured at the lower of its cost or net realizable value, with net realizable value being the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The standards update is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this standards update on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update with new guidance on whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license and the accounting for such an arrangement. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the software license element of the arrangement should be accounted for consistently with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the agreement should be accounted for as a service contract. The standards update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update with new guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs that requires all costs incurred to issue debt to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. The standards update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standards update will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update with new guidance on management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Management must evaluate whether it is probable that known conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, would raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. If such conditions or events are identified, the standard requires management's mitigation plans to alleviate the doubt or a statement of the substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern to be disclosed in the financial statements. The standards update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to impact our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update with new guidance on recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The standards update outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to utilize to recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that will be received in exchange for the goods and services. Additional disclosures will also be required to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. On July 9, 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of this standards update to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted on the original effective date

- 5-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating our significant contracts and assessing any impact of adopting this standards update on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2015, we adopted an accounting standards update providing new guidance on the requirements for reporting a discontinued operation. The standards update allows only those disposals representing a strategic shift in operations with a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results to be reported as a discontinued operation. It also allows companies to have significant continuing involvement and continuing cash flows with the discontinued operations. Additional disclosures are also required for discontinued operations and individually material disposal transactions that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The adoption of this standards update did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications and Adjustments
Certain items previously reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH RATIONALIZATION PROGRAMS
In order to maintain our global competitiveness, we have implemented rationalization actions over the past several years to reduce high-cost manufacturing capacity and associate headcount. Rationalization actions initiated in the second quarter of 2015 included a plan to close our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility and to transfer the production to other manufacturing facilities in Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and a plan to transfer consumer tire production from our manufacturing facility in Wittlich, Germany to other manufacturing facilities in EMEA. We also initiated plans for selling, administrative and general expense ("SAG") headcount reductions in North America and EMEA.
The following table shows the roll-forward of our liability between periods:
 
 
 
Other Exit and
 
 
(In millions)
Associate-
 
Non-cancelable
 
 
 
Related Costs
 
Lease Costs
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
117

 
$
2

 
$
119

2015 Charges
51

 
12

 
63

Reversed to the Statements of Operations

 

 

Incurred, Net of Foreign Currency Translation of $(9) million and $0 million, respectively (1)
(61
)
 
(13
)
 
(74
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
107

 
$
1

 
$
108

(1)
Incurred in the first six months of 2015 of $74 million excludes $20 million of rationalization payments for labor claims relating to a previously closed facility in Greece. Refer to Note 3.
The accrual balance of $108 million at June 30, 2015 is expected to be substantially utilized within the next 12 months, and includes $46 million related to the plan to exit the farm tire business in EMEA and the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and $27 million related to the plan to close our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility.

- 6-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table shows net rationalization charges included in Income before Income Taxes:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In millions)
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Current Year Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associate Severance and Other Related Costs
 
$
35

 
$
5

 
$
35

 
$
9

Other Exit and Non-Cancelable Lease Costs
 
1

 

 
1

 
1

    Current Year Plans - Net Charges
 
$
36

 
$
5

 
$
36

 
$
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior Year Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associate Severance and Other Related Costs
 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
16

 
$
45

Pension Curtailment Gain
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(22
)
Other Exit and Non-Cancelable Lease Costs
 
5

 
11

 
11

 
32

    Prior Year Plans - Net Charges
 
10

 
19

 
26

 
55

        Total Net Charges
 
$
46

 
$
24

 
$
62

 
$
65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Write-off and Accelerated Depreciation Charges
 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
3

Substantially all of the new charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 related to future cash outflows. Net current year plan charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include charges of $27 million related to the plan to close our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility.
Net prior year plan charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include charges of $7 million and $19 million, respectively, for associate severance and idle plant costs related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm business in EMEA. In addition, net prior year plan charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 include charges of $14 million and $64 million, respectively, for associate severance and idle plant costs, partially offset by a pension curtailment gain of $2 million and $22 million, respectively, related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. Net charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 included reversals of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, for actions no longer needed for their originally intended purposes.
Approximately 500 associates will be released under plans initiated in 2015, of which approximately 100 associates have been released as of June 30, 2015. In the first six months of 2015, approximately 100 associates were released under plans initiated in prior years, primarily related to our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA and the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. In total, approximately 500 associates remain to be released under rationalization plans. At June 30, 2015, approximately 800 former associates of the closed Amiens, France manufacturing facility have asserted wrongful termination or other claims against us. Refer to Note 12.

NOTE 3. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Royalty income
$
(10
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(18
)
Financing fees and financial instruments
15

 
19

 
31

 
36

Net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses
13

 
(2
)
 
29

 
151

Interest income
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
(9
)
 
(19
)
General and product liability — discontinued products
4

 
11

 
9

 
17

Net gains on asset sales
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Miscellaneous

 
7

 
5

 
12

 
$
17

 
$
8

 
$
(111
)
 
$
176



- 7-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Royalty income in the second quarter of 2015 was $10 million, compared to $9 million in the second quarter of 2014. Royalty income in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 was $175 million and $18 million, respectively. Royalty income is derived primarily from licensing arrangements related to divested businesses. Royalty income in the first six months of 2015 included a one-time pre-tax gain of $155 million on the recognition of deferred income resulting from the termination of a licensing agreement associated with the sale of our former Engineered Products business ("Veyance"). The licensing agreement was terminated following the acquisition of Veyance by Continental AG in January 2015.
Net foreign currency exchange losses in the second quarter of 2015 were $13 million, primarily related to Venezuela, compared to net gains of $2 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net losses in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 were $29 million and $151 million, respectively. Net foreign currency exchange losses in the first six months of 2014 included a net remeasurement loss of $157 million in Venezuela resulting from the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte against the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange also reflects net gains and losses resulting from the effect of exchange rate changes on various foreign currency transactions worldwide.
Effective January 24, 2014, Venezuela’s exchange rate applicable to the settlement of certain transactions, including payments of dividends and royalties, changed to an auction-based floating rate, the Complementary System of Foreign Currency Administration (“SICAD”) rate, which was 11.4 and 12.8 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar at January 24, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively.
We are required to remeasure our bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the rate expected to be available for future dividend remittances by our Venezuelan subsidiary. Therefore, in the first six months of 2014 we recorded a net remeasurement loss of $157 million using the then-applicable SICAD rate. All bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured at 12.8 and 12.0 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The official exchange rate for imports of essential goods, such as certain raw materials needed for the production of tires, remained at 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar; however, the previously existing subsidy exchange rate of 4.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar was eliminated and, accordingly, we derecognized $11 million of previously recognized subsidy receivables as part of the $157 million remeasurement loss in the first six months of 2014.
We also recorded a subsidy receivable at January 24, 2014 of $50 million related to certain U.S. dollar-denominated payables that were expected to be settled at the official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar for essential goods, based on ongoing approvals for importation of such goods. In the fourth quarter of 2014, we entered into an agreement with the Venezuelan government to settle $85 million of U.S. dollar-denominated payables at the SICAD rate that we previously had expected to be settled at the official exchange rate for imports of essential goods of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar and, accordingly, derecognized the remaining subsidy receivable of $45 million. As of June 30, 2015, we have received payments of $7 million under this agreement. Going forward, subsidies received from the government related to certain U.S. dollar-denominated payables settled at the official exchange rate for imports of essential goods of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar will only be recognized in cost of goods sold (“CGS”) upon receipt.
Interest income in the second quarter of 2015 was $4 million, compared to interest income of $13 million in the second quarter of 2014. Interest income in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 was $9 million and $19 million, respectively. Interest income consisted primarily of amounts earned on cash deposits. Interest income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 included $9 million earned on the settlement of indirect tax claims in Latin America.
Miscellaneous expense in the six months ended June 30, 2015 included charges of $4 million and in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 included charges of $10 million and $17 million, respectively, for labor claims related to a previously closed facility in Greece. These claims have been settled and we do not expect any additional charges.
Also included in Other (Income) Expense are financing fees and financial instruments expense consisting of the amortization of deferred financing fees, commitment fees and charges incurred in connection with financing transactions; general and product liability — discontinued products expense which includes charges for claims against us related primarily to asbestos personal injury claims, net of probable insurance recoveries; and net gains and losses on asset sales.

NOTE 4. DISSOLUTION OF GLOBAL ALLIANCE WITH SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES
On June 4, 2015, we entered into a Framework Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (“SRI”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement, we and SRI have agreed to dissolve the global alliance between the two companies.
The Agreement provides that: (1) we will acquire SRI’s 25% interest in Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. (“GDTE”) and SRI’s 75% interest in Nippon Goodyear Ltd. (“NGY”); (2) we will sell to SRI our 75% interest in Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd. (“GDTNA”), as well as the Huntsville, Alabama test track used by GDTNA, and our 25% interest in Dunlop Goodyear Tires

- 8-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Ltd. (“DGT”); (3) we will acquire control of the Dunlop-related trademarks for tire-related businesses in North America but will grant SRI an exclusive license to develop, manufacture and sell Dunlop tires for motorcycles and for Japanese original equipment manufacturers operating in North America; and (4) SRI will obtain exclusive rights to sell Dunlop-brand tires in those countries that were previously non-exclusive under the global alliance, including Russia, Turkey and certain countries in Africa.
We will pay SRI a net amount of approximately $271 million upon closing of the transaction. In addition, we will deliver a promissory note to GDTNA: (1) in an initial principal amount of approximately $55 million, (2) with a maturity date three years following the date of dissolution, and (3) at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.1%, which initial principal amount is 25% of the outstanding amount of an intercompany loan originally made in connection with the closure of GDTNA’s manufacturing facility in Huntsville, Alabama in 2003.
The Agreement also provides that we will liquidate a technology joint venture and a purchasing joint venture and distribute the remaining assets and liabilities of those entities to us and SRI in accordance with our respective ownership interests in those entities, and that we and SRI will conduct an orderly sale of the SRI common stock held by us and the Goodyear common stock held by SRI.
We expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2015. The closing of the transaction is subject to the receipt of antitrust and other governmental and third party approvals and other customary closing conditions, including SRI’s completion of a labor agreement with the United Steelworkers union for GDTNA’s Tonawanda, New York manufacturing facility.
The assets and liabilities of GDTNA, the Huntsville, Alabama test track, and our investment in DGT have been classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2015.  The carrying amount of the net assets at June 30, 2015 was $15 million. The carrying amount of major assets and liabilities related to GDTNA included in our North America business unit at June 30, 2015 consisted of $127 million of property, plant and equipment, $38 million of inventories, $26 million of accounts receivable, $11 million of goodwill and intangible assets, $71 million in compensation and benefit liabilities, $66 million of accounts payable, and $66 million of other liabilities. The carrying amount of our investment in DGT included in our Asia Pacific business unit is $11 million.
Upon classifying the assets and liabilities related to GDTNA and our investment in DGT as held for sale, we evaluated the sale of these entities both quantitatively and qualitatively and concluded that individually and in the aggregate, the disposals did not represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on our operations and financial results, and, accordingly, do not qualify as discontinued operations. We also concluded that neither GDTNA nor DGT were individually significant components of our operations.
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
In the second quarter of 2015, we recorded tax expense of $120 million on income before income taxes of $328 million. For the first six months of 2015, we recorded tax expense of $243 million on income before income taxes of $687 million. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was unfavorably impacted by $3 million of discrete tax adjustments, primarily related to the establishment a valuation allowance in EMEA. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was unfavorably impacted by $8 million of discrete tax adjustments, primarily related to an audit of prior tax years and the establishment of a valuation allowance, both in EMEA. In the second quarter of 2014, we recorded tax expense of $60 million on income before income taxes of $292 million. For the first six months of 2014, we recorded tax expense of $68 million on income before income taxes of $262 million. The increase in income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to recording tax expense on our U.S. income as a result of the reversal of the valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2014.
We record taxes based on overall estimated annual effective tax rates. In 2014, the difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate was primarily attributable to maintaining a full valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets, including those in the U.S., and charges that were not deductible for tax purposes related to the devaluation of the bolivar fuerte in Venezuela.
Our losses in various foreign taxing jurisdictions in recent periods represented sufficient negative evidence to require us to maintain a full valuation allowance against certain of our net deferred tax assets. Each reporting period we assess available positive and negative evidence and estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize these existing deferred tax assets. If recent positive evidence provided by the profitability in certain EMEA subsidiaries continues, it will provide us the opportunity to apply greater significance to our forecasts in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. We believe it is reasonably possible that sufficient positive evidence required to release all, or a portion, of these valuation allowances will exist within the next twelve months. This may result in a reduction of the valuation allowance by up to $300 million.
At January 1, 2015, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $81 million that if recognized, would have a favorable impact on our tax expense of $65 million. We had accrued interest of $15 million as of January 1, 2015. If not favorably settled, $26 million of the unrecognized tax benefits and all of the accrued interest would require the use of our cash. It is reasonably possible that $15 million

- 9-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

of our unrecognized tax benefits and $5 million our accrued interest will be paid or favorably settled during the next 12 months. We do not expect these changes to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Generally, years from 2010 onward are still open to examination by foreign taxing authorities. We are open to examination in Germany from 2006 onward and in the United States for 2014.
NOTE 6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated to reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts were exercised or converted into common stock.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Earnings per share — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodyear net income
$
192

 
$
213

 
$
416

 
$
162

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 
7

Goodyear net income available to common shareholders
$
192

 
$
213

 
$
416

 
$
155

Weighted average shares outstanding
270

 
276

 
270

 
262

Earnings per common share — basic
$
0.71

 
$
0.77

 
$
1.54

 
$
0.59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodyear net income
$
192

 
$
213

 
$
416

 
$
162

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

Goodyear net income available to common shareholders
$
192

 
$
213

 
$
416

 
$
162

Weighted average shares outstanding
270

 
276

 
270

 
262

Dilutive effect of mandatory convertible preferred stock

 

 

 
14

Dilutive effect of stock options and other dilutive securities
4

 
5

 
4

 
5

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
274

 
281

 
274

 
281

Earnings per common share — diluted
$
0.70

 
$
0.76

 
$
1.52

 
$
0.58

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 excludes approximately 1 million and 2 million equivalent shares, respectively, related to options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common shares (i.e., “underwater” options).
On April 1, 2014, all outstanding shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 27,573,735 shares of common stock, net of fractional shares, at a conversion rate of 2.7574 shares of common stock per share of preferred stock.


- 10-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
2,026

 
$
2,044

 
$
3,884

 
$
3,923

Europe, Middle East and Africa
1,265

 
1,580

 
2,596

 
3,256

Asia Pacific
491

 
543

 
941

 
1,035

Latin America
390

 
489

 
775

 
911

Net Sales
$
4,172

 
$
4,656

 
$
8,196

 
$
9,125

Segment Operating Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
321

 
$
208

 
$
519

 
$
364

Europe, Middle East and Africa
108

 
117

 
181

 
227

Asia Pacific
84

 
76

 
151

 
141

Latin America
43

 
59

 
96

 
101

Total Segment Operating Income
$
556

 
$
460

 
947

 
833

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rationalizations
46

 
24

 
62

 
65

Interest expense
106

 
102

 
209

 
207

Other (income) expense (1)
17

 
8

 
(111
)
 
176

Asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation

 
2

 
2

 
3

Corporate incentive compensation plans
22

 
19

 
35

 
46

Pension curtailments/settlements

 

 

 
33

Intercompany profit elimination
15

 
(4
)
 
21

 
9

Retained expenses of divested operations
2

 
3

 
4

 
7

Other
20

 
14

 
38

 
25

Income before Income Taxes
$
328

 
$
292

 
$
687

 
$
262

(1)
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, Other (income) expense includes royalty income of $155 million attributable to a one-time gain on the recognition of deferred income resulting from the termination of a licensing agreement associated with the sale of our former Engineered Products business that is not included in segment operating income. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, Other (income) expense includes a net foreign currency remeasurement loss of $157 million related to the January 24, 2014 devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte against the U.S. dollar.

- 11-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Substantially all of the pension curtailment charges of $33 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 noted above related to our North America strategic business unit ("SBU"); however, such costs were not included in North America segment operating income for purposes of management's assessment of SBU operating performance. In addition, rationalizations, as described in Note 2, Costs Associated with Rationalization Programs; net (gains) losses on asset sales; and asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation are not (credited) charged to the SBUs for performance evaluation purposes, but were attributable to the SBUs as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Rationalizations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
(1
)
Europe, Middle East and Africa
39

 
20

 
54

 
58

Asia Pacific
2

 
3

 
3

 
7

Latin America

 
1

 

 
1

Total Segment Rationalizations
$
46

 
$
24

 
$
62

 
$
65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (Gains) Losses on Asset Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
Europe, Middle East and Africa
3

 
(2
)
 
$
5

 
$

Asia Pacific
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 

Latin America

 

 
(1
)
 

Total Segment Asset Sales
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
Corporate
2

 
(2
)
 
1

 
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(3
)
Asset Write-offs and Accelerated Depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
$

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
3

Total Segment Asset Write-offs and Accelerated Depreciation
$

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
3


NOTE 8. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
At June 30, 2015, we had total credit arrangements of $8,812 million, of which $2,389 million were unused. At that date, 32% of our debt was at variable interest rates averaging 5.77%.
Notes Payable and Overdrafts, Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year and Short Term Financing Arrangements
At June 30, 2015, we had short term committed and uncommitted credit arrangements totaling $478 million, of which $442 million were unused. These arrangements are available primarily to certain of our foreign subsidiaries through various banks at quoted market interest rates.

- 12-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table presents amounts due within one year:
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Notes payable and overdrafts
$
36

 
$
30

Weighted average interest rate
2.72
%
 
10.63
%
Long term debt and capital leases due within one year
 
 
 
Other domestic and foreign debt (including capital leases)
$
321

 
$
148

Weighted average interest rate
6.45
%
 
7.75
%
Total obligations due within one year
$
357

 
$
178


Long Term Debt and Capital Leases and Financing Arrangements
At June 30, 2015, we had long term credit arrangements totaling $8,334 million, of which $1,947 million were unused.
The following table presents long term debt and capital leases, net of unamortized discounts, and interest rates:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
Interest
(In millions)
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.75% Euro Notes due 2019
$
280

 
 
 
$
303

 
 
8.25% due 2020
996

 
 
 
996

 
 
8.75% due 2020
270

 
 
 
269

 
 
6.5% due 2021
900

 
 
 
900

 
 
7% due 2022
700

 
 
 
700

 
 
7% due 2028
150

 
 
 
150

 
 
Credit Facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$2.0 billion first lien revolving credit facility due 2017

 

 

 

$1.2 billion second lien term loan facility due 2019
996

 
3.75
%
 
1,196

 
4.75
%
€550 million revolving credit facility due 2020

 

 

 

Pan-European accounts receivable facility
276

 
1.48
%
 
343

 
1.54
%
Chinese credit facilities
523

 
5.61
%
 
535

 
5.65
%
Other foreign and domestic debt(1)
923

 
9.45
%
 
913

 
8.70
%
 
6,014

 
 
 
6,305

 
 
Capital lease obligations
53

 
 
 
59

 
 
 
6,067

 
 
 
6,364

 
 
Less portion due within one year
(321
)
 
 
 
(148
)
 
 
 
$
5,746

 
 
 
$
6,216

 
 
________________________________
(1)
Interest rates are weighted average interest rates related to various foreign credit facilities with customary terms and conditions and domestic debt related to our Global and North America Headquarters.

- 13-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

CREDIT FACILITIES
$2.0 billion Amended and Restated First Lien Revolving Credit Facility due 2017
Our amended and restated first lien revolving credit facility is available in the form of loans or letters of credit, with letter of credit availability limited to $800 million. Subject to the consent of the lenders whose commitments are to be increased, we may request that the facility be increased by up to $250 million. Our obligations under the facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries. Our obligations under the facility and our subsidiaries' obligations under the related guarantees are secured by first priority security interests in a variety of collateral. Amounts drawn under this facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points.
Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based primarily on eligible accounts receivable and inventory of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries. To the extent that our eligible accounts receivable and inventory decline, our borrowing base will decrease and the availability under the facility may decrease below $2.0 billion. As of June 30, 2015, our borrowing base, and therefore our availability, under this facility was $581 million below the facility's stated amount of $2.0 billion.
The facility has customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our financial condition since December 31, 2011. The facility also has customary defaults, including a cross-default to material indebtedness of Goodyear and our subsidiaries.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the first lien revolving credit facility. Letters of credit issued totaled $373 million at June 30, 2015 and $377 million at December 31, 2014.
$1.2 billion Amended and Restated Second Lien Term Loan Facility due 2019
On June 16, 2015, we amended our U.S. second lien term loan facility. As a result of the amendment, the term loan now bears interest, at our option, at (i) 300 basis points over LIBOR (subject to a minimum LIBOR rate of 75 basis points) or (ii) 200 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or LIBOR plus 100 basis points). After June 16, 2015 and prior to June 16, 2016, (i) loans under the facility may not be prepaid or repaid with the proceeds of term loan indebtedness, or converted into or replaced by new term loans, bearing interest at an effective interest rate that is less than the effective interest rate then applicable to such loans and (ii) no amendment of the facility may be made that, directly or indirectly, reduces the effective interest rate applicable to the loans under the facility, in each case unless we pay a fee equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of the loans so affected.
Our obligations under our second lien term loan facility are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and are secured by second priority security interests in the same collateral securing the $2.0 billion first lien revolving credit facility. This facility may be increased by up to $300 million at our request, subject to the consent of the lenders making such additional term loans.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amounts outstanding under this facility were $996 million and $1,196 million, respectively.
€550 million Amended and Restated Senior Secured European Revolving Credit Facility due 2020
On May 12, 2015, we amended and restated our existing €400 million European revolving credit facility. Significant changes to the facility include extending the maturity to May 12, 2020, increasing the available commitments thereunder from €400 million to €550 million and decreasing the annual commitment fee by 20 basis points to 30 basis points. Loans will bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling and EURIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in euros.
Our amended and restated €550 million European revolving credit facility consists of (i) a €125 million German tranche that is available only to Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH (“GDTG”) and (ii) a €425 million all-borrower tranche that is available to GDTE, GDTG and Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations S.A. Up to €150 million of swingline loans and €50 million in letters of credit are available for issuance under the all-borrower tranche.
GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany provide guarantees to support the facility. GDTE’s obligations under the facility and the obligations of its subsidiaries under the related guarantees are secured by security interests in collateral that includes, subject to certain exceptions:
the capital stock of the principal subsidiaries of GDTE; and


- 14-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

a substantial portion of the tangible and intangible assets of GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and Germany, including real property, equipment, inventory, contract rights, intercompany receivables and cash accounts, but excluding accounts receivable and certain cash accounts in subsidiaries that are or may become parties to securitization or factoring transactions.
The German guarantors secure the German tranche on a first-lien basis and the all-borrower tranche on a second-lien basis. GDTE and its other subsidiaries that provide guarantees secure the all-borrower tranche on a first-lien basis and generally do not provide collateral support for the German tranche. The Company and its U.S. subsidiaries and primary Canadian subsidiary that guarantee our U.S. senior secured credit facilities described above also provide unsecured guarantees in support of the facility.
The facility contains covenants similar to those in our first lien revolving credit facility, with additional limitations applicable to GDTE and its subsidiaries. In addition, under the facility, GDTE’s ratio of Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness to Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is not permitted to be greater than 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. “Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness” and “Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA” have the meanings given them in the facility.
The facility has customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business or financial condition since December 31, 2014. The facility also has customary defaults, including a cross-default to material indebtedness of Goodyear and our subsidiaries.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the European revolving credit facility. There were no letters of credit issued at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities (On-Balance Sheet)
GDTE and certain other of our European subsidiaries are parties to a pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility that expires in 2019. The terms of the facility provide the flexibility to designate annually the maximum amount of funding available under the facility in an amount of not less than €45 million and not more than €450 million. For the period beginning October 17, 2014 to October 15, 2015, the designated maximum amount of the facility is €380 million.
The facility involves an ongoing daily sale of substantially all of the trade accounts receivable of certain GDTE subsidiaries to a bankruptcy-remote French company controlled by one of the liquidity banks in the facility. These subsidiaries retain servicing responsibilities. Utilization under this facility is based on eligible receivable balances.
The funding commitments under the facility will expire upon the earliest to occur of: (a) September 25, 2019, (b) the non-renewal and expiration (without substitution) of all of the back-up liquidity commitments, (c) the early termination of the facility according to its terms (generally upon an Early Amortisation Event (as defined in the facility), which includes, among other things, events similar to the events of default under our senior secured credit facilities; certain tax law changes; or certain changes to law, regulation or accounting standards), or (d) our request for early termination of the facility. The facility’s current back-up liquidity commitments will expire on October 15, 2015.
At June 30, 2015, the amounts available and utilized under this program totaled $276 million (€246 million). At December 31, 2014, the amounts available and utilized under this program totaled $343 million (€283 million). The program does not qualify for sale accounting, and accordingly, these amounts are included in Long Term Debt and Capital Leases.
In addition to the pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility discussed above, subsidiaries in Australia have an accounts receivable securitization program that provides up to $65 million (85 million Australian dollars) of funding. At June 30, 2015, the amounts available and utilized under this program were $46 million and $22 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the amounts available and utilized under this program were $43 million and $23 million, respectively. The receivables sold under this program also serve as collateral for the related facility. We retain the risk of loss related to these receivables in the event of non-payment. These amounts are included in Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year.
For a description of the collateral securing the credit facilities described above as well as the covenants applicable to them, refer to the Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 14, Financing Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments, in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Accounts Receivable Factoring Facilities (Off-Balance Sheet)
Various subsidiaries sold certain of their trade receivables under off-balance sheet programs. For these programs, we have concluded that there is generally no risk of loss to us from non-payment of the sold receivables. At June 30, 2015, the gross amount of receivables sold was $299 million, compared to $365 million at December 31, 2014.

- 15-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Other Foreign Credit Facilities
A Chinese subsidiary has several financing arrangements in China. At June 30, 2015, these non-revolving credit facilities had total unused availability of $80 million and can only be used to finance the expansion of our manufacturing facility in China. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amounts outstanding under these facilities were $523 million and $535 million, respectively. The facilities ultimately mature in 2023 and principal amortization begins in 2015. The facilities contain covenants relating to the Chinese subsidiary and have customary representations and warranties and defaults relating to the Chinese subsidiary’s ability to perform its obligations under the facilities. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, restricted cash related to funds obtained under these credit facilities was $12 million and $4 million, respectively.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We utilize derivative financial instrument contracts and nonderivative instruments to manage interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity price risks. We have established a control environment that includes policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Foreign Currency Contracts
We enter into foreign currency contracts in order to manage the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on our consolidated results of operations and future foreign currency-denominated cash flows. These contracts may be used to reduce exposure to currency movements affecting existing foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted transactions resulting primarily from trade purchases and sales, equipment acquisitions, intercompany loans and royalty agreements. Contracts hedging short term trade receivables and payables normally have no hedging designation.
The following table presents the fair values for foreign currency contracts not designated as hedging instruments:
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Fair Values — asset (liability):
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
7

 
$
20

Other current liabilities
(15
)
 
(4
)
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these outstanding foreign currency derivatives had notional amounts of $966 million and $878 million, respectively, and were primarily related to intercompany loans. Other (Income) Expense included net transaction losses of $28 million and gains of $30 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively compared to net transaction gains of $3 million and losses of $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. These amounts were substantially offset in Other (Income) Expense by the effect of changing exchange rates on the underlying currency exposures.
The following table presents fair values for foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Fair Values — asset (liability):
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
6

 
$
10

Other current liabilities
(1
)
 

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these outstanding foreign currency derivatives had notional amounts of $176 million and $157 million, respectively, and primarily related to U.S. dollar denominated intercompany transactions.
We enter into master netting agreements with counterparties. The amounts eligible for offset under the master netting agreements are not material and we have elected a gross presentation of foreign currency contracts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

- 16-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table presents information related to foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (before tax and minority):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions) (Income) Expense
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Amounts deferred to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL")
$
3

 
$

 
$
(12
)
 
$
2

Amount of deferred (gain) loss reclassified from AOCL into CGS
(10
)
 

 
(15
)
 
1

Amounts excluded from effectiveness testing
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

The estimated net amount of deferred gains at June 30, 2015 that is expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months is $9 million.
The counterparties to our foreign currency contracts were considered by us to be substantial and creditworthy financial institutions that are recognized market makers at the time we entered into those contracts. We seek to control our credit exposure to these counterparties by diversifying across multiple counterparties, by setting counterparty credit limits based on long term credit ratings and other indicators of counterparty credit risk such as credit default swap spreads, and by monitoring the financial strength of these counterparties on a regular basis. We also enter into master netting agreements with counterparties when possible. By controlling and monitoring exposure to counterparties in this manner, we believe that we effectively manage the risk of loss due to nonperformance by a counterparty. However, the inability of a counterparty to fulfill its contractual obligations to us could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations in the period in which it occurs.

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
Total Carrying Value in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical
Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
60

 
$
56

 
$
60

 
$
56

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
13

 
30

 

 

 
13

 
30

 

 

Total Assets at Fair Value
$
73

 
$
86

 
$
60

 
$
56

 
$
13

 
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

Total Liabilities at Fair Value
$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$


$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$


- 17-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table presents supplemental fair value information about long term fixed rate and variable rate debt, excluding capital leases, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Long term debt with a fair value of $4,546 million and $4,603 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, was estimated using quoted Level 1 market prices.  The remaining long term debt approximates fair value since the terms of the financing arrangements are similar to terms that could be obtained under current lending market conditions.
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Fixed Rate Debt:
 
 
 
Carrying amount — liability
$
4,079

 
$
4,132

Fair value — liability
4,331

 
4,225

 
 
 
 
Variable Rate Debt:
 
 
 
Carrying amount — liability
$
1,935

 
$
2,173

Fair value — liability
1,937

 
2,170

NOTE 10. PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
We provide employees with defined benefit pension or defined contribution savings plans.
Defined benefit pension cost follows:
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
1

 
$
4

 
$
2

 
$
13

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
60

 
63

 
121

 
128

Expected return on plan assets
(75
)
 
(77
)
 
(150
)
 
(157
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost

 

 

 
1

  — net losses
26

 
27

 
54

 
60

Net periodic pension cost
12

 
17

 
27

 
45

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits

 

 

 
32

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
12

 
$
17

 
$
27

 
$
77

 
Non-U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
13

 
$
9

 
$
22

 
$
18

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
28

 
34

 
57

 
68

Expected return on plan assets
(27
)
 
(31
)
 
(53
)
 
(61
)
Amortization of net losses
10

 
9

 
19

 
18

Net periodic pension cost
24

 
21

 
45

 
43

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits
1

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(14
)
Total defined benefit pension cost
$
25

 
$
20

 
$
46

 
$
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the first quarter of 2014, we made contributions of $1,167 million, including discretionary contributions of $907 million, to fully fund our hourly U.S. pension plans. As a result, and in accordance with our master collective bargaining agreement with the United Steelworkers, the hourly U.S. pension plans were frozen to future accruals effective April 30, 2014. As a result of the accrual freezes to pension plans related to our North America SBU, we recognized curtailment charges of $33 million in the first quarter of 2014.

- 18-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In the first quarter of 2014, our largest U.K. pension plans were merged and lump sum payments were made to settle certain obligations of those plans prior to the merger, which resulted in a settlement charge of $5 million.
In the first quarter of 2014, we also ceased production at one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and recorded curtailment gains of $2 million and $22 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, which are included in rationalization charges, related to the termination of employees at that facility who were participants in our France retirement indemnity plan.
We expect to contribute approximately $50 million to $75 million to our funded non-U.S. pension plans in 2015. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we contributed $16 million and $32 million, respectively, to our non-U.S. plans.
The expense recognized for our contributions to defined contribution savings plans for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $31 million and $28 million, respectively, and $64 million and $55 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We provide certain U.S. employees and employees at certain non-U.S. subsidiaries with health care benefits or life insurance benefits upon retirement. Other postretirement benefits credit for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $(6) million and $(4) million respectively, and $(10) million and $(7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

NOTE 11. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
Our Board of Directors granted 0.8 million stock options, 0.2 million restricted stock units and 0.2 million performance share units during the six months ended June 30, 2015 under our stock compensation plans. The weighted average exercise price per share and weighted average fair value per share of the stock option grants during the six months ended June 30, 2015 were $27.26 and $11.48, respectively. We estimated the fair value of the stock options using the following assumptions in our Black-Scholes model:

Expected term: 7.3 years
Interest rate: 1.83%
Volatility: 42.00%
Dividend yield: 0.88%
We measure the fair value of grants of restricted stock units and performance share units based primarily on the closing market price of a share of our common stock on the date of the grant, modified as appropriate to take into account the features of such grants. The weighted average fair value per share was $26.42 for restricted stock units and $28.44 for performance share units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $6 million and $10 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2015, unearned compensation cost related to the unvested portion of all stock-based awards was approximately $39 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the respective grants, through October 2020. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $5 million and $12 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Environmental Matters
We have recorded liabilities totaling $46 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, for anticipated costs related to various environmental matters, primarily the remediation of numerous waste disposal sites and certain properties sold by us. Of these amounts, $9 million were included in Other Current Liabilities at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The costs include legal and consulting fees, site studies, the design and implementation of remediation plans, post-remediation monitoring and related activities, and will be paid over several years. The amount of our ultimate liability in respect of these matters may be affected by several uncertainties, primarily the ultimate cost of required remediation and the extent to which other responsible parties contribute. We have limited potential insurance coverage for future environmental claims.
Since many of the remediation activities related to environmental matters vary substantially in duration and cost from site to site and the associated costs for each vary depending on the mix of unique site characteristics, in some cases we cannot reasonably estimate a range of possible losses. Although it is not possible to estimate with certainty the outcome of all of our environmental matters, management believes that potential losses in excess of current reserves for environmental matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

- 19-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Workers’ Compensation
We have recorded liabilities, on a discounted basis, totaling $310 million and $306 million, respectively, for anticipated costs related to workers’ compensation at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Of these amounts, $63 million and $71 million was included in Current Liabilities as part of Compensation and Benefits at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The costs include an estimate of expected settlements on pending claims, defense costs and a provision for claims incurred but not reported. These estimates are based on our assessment of potential liability using an analysis of available information with respect to pending claims, historical experience, and current cost trends. The amount of our ultimate liability in respect of these matters may differ from these estimates. We periodically, and at least annually, update our loss development factors based on actuarial analyses. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the liability was discounted using a risk-free rate of return. At June 30, 2015, we estimate that it is reasonably possible that the liability could exceed our recorded amounts by approximately $30 million.
General and Product Liability and Other Litigation
We have recorded liabilities totaling $336 million and $324 million, including related legal fees expected to be incurred, for potential product liability and other tort claims, including asbestos claims, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Of these amounts, $48 million and $46 million was included in Other Current Liabilities at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The amounts recorded were estimated based on an assessment of potential liability using an analysis of available information with respect to pending claims, historical experience and, where available, recent and current trends. Based upon that assessment, at June 30, 2015, we do not believe that estimated reasonably possible losses associated with general and product liability claims in excess of the amounts recorded will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. However, the amount of our ultimate liability in respect of these matters may differ from these estimates.
Asbestos. We are a defendant in numerous lawsuits alleging various asbestos-related personal injuries purported to result from alleged exposure to asbestos in certain products manufactured by us or present in certain of our facilities. Typically, these lawsuits have been brought against multiple defendants in state and Federal courts. To date, we have disposed of approximately 110,800 claims by defending and obtaining the dismissal thereof or by entering into a settlement. The sum of our accrued asbestos-related liability and gross payments to date, including legal costs, by us and our insurers totaled approximately $475 million through June 30, 2015 and $458 million through December 31, 2014.
A summary of recent approximate asbestos claims activity follows. Because claims are often filed and disposed of by dismissal or settlement in large numbers, the amount and timing of settlements and the number of open claims during a particular period can fluctuate significantly.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Pending claims, beginning of period
73,800

 
74,000

New claims filed
900

 
1,900

Claims settled/dismissed
(1,300
)
 
(2,100
)
Pending claims, end of period
73,400

 
73,800

Payments (1)
$
9

 
$
20

________________________________
(1)
Represents cash payments made during the period by us and our insurers on asbestos litigation defense and claim resolution.
We periodically, and at least annually, review our existing reserves for pending claims, including a reasonable estimate of the liability associated with unasserted asbestos claims, and estimate our receivables from probable insurance recoveries. We had recorded gross liabilities for both asserted and unasserted claims, inclusive of defense costs, totaling $159 million and $151 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
We recorded a receivable related to asbestos claims of $78 million and $71 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. We expect that approximately 50% of asbestos claim related losses will be recoverable through insurance during the ten-year period covered by the estimated liability. Of these amounts, $12 million and $13 million were included in Current Assets as part of Accounts Receivable at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The recorded receivable consists of an amount we expect to collect under coverage-in-place agreements with certain primary carriers as well as an amount we believe is probable of recovery from certain of our excess coverage insurance carriers.

- 20-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

We believe that, at December 31, 2014, we had approximately $160 million in limits of excess level policies potentially applicable to indemnity and defense costs for asbestos products claims. We also had coverage under certain primary policies for indemnity and defense costs for asbestos products claims under remaining aggregate limits, as well as coverage for indemnity and defense costs for asbestos premises claims on a per occurrence basis pursuant to a coverage-in-place agreement.
With respect to both asserted and unasserted claims, it is reasonably possible that we may incur a material amount of cost in excess of the current reserve; however, such amounts cannot be reasonably estimated. Coverage under insurance policies is subject to varying characteristics of asbestos claims including, but not limited to, the type of claim (premise vs. product exposure), alleged date of first exposure to our products or premises and disease alleged. Depending upon the nature of these characteristics, as well as the resolution of certain legal issues, some portion of the insurance may not be accessible by us.
Brazilian Indirect Tax Assessments
In September 2011, the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil issued an assessment to us for allegedly improperly taking tax credits for value-added taxes paid to a supplier of natural rubber during the period from January 2006 to August 2008. The assessment, including interest and penalties, totals 92 million Brazilian real (approximately $30 million). We have filed a response contesting this assessment and are defending the matter. In the event we are unsuccessful in defending the assessment, our results of operations could be materially affected.
Amiens Labor Claims
Approximately 800 former employees of the closed Amiens, France manufacturing facility have asserted wrongful termination or other claims totaling €109 million ($122 million) against Goodyear Dunlop Tires France. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims, and any additional claims that may be asserted against us, and cannot estimate the amounts, if any, that we may ultimately pay in respect of such claims.
Other Actions
We are currently a party to various claims, indirect tax assessments and legal proceedings in addition to those noted above. If management believes that a loss arising from these matters is probable and can reasonably be estimated, we record the amount of the loss, or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range, and no point within the range is more probable than another. As additional information becomes available, any potential liability related to these matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Based on currently available information, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations.
Our recorded liabilities and estimates of reasonably possible losses for the contingent liabilities described above are based on our assessment of potential liability using the information available to us at the time and, where applicable, any past experience and recent and current trends with respect to similar matters. Our contingent liabilities are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable judicial or administrative decisions could occur which we did not anticipate. Such an unfavorable decision could include monetary damages, fines or other penalties or an injunction prohibiting us from taking certain actions or selling certain products. If such an unfavorable decision were to occur, it could result in a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations in the period in which the decision occurs, or in future periods.

- 21-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Income Tax Matters
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If we ultimately determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which we determine that the liability is no longer necessary. We also recognize income tax benefits to the extent that it is more likely than not that our positions will be sustained when challenged by the taxing authorities. We derecognize income tax benefits when based on new information we determine that it is no longer more likely than not that our position will be sustained. To the extent we prevail in matters for which liabilities have been established, or determine we need to derecognize tax benefits recorded in prior periods, our results of operations and effective tax rate in a given period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement would require use of our cash, and lead to recognition of expense to the extent the settlement amount exceeds recorded liabilities and, in the case of an income tax settlement, result in an increase in our effective tax rate in the period of resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction of expense to the extent the settlement amount is lower than recorded liabilities and, in the case of an income tax settlement, would result in a reduction in our effective tax rate in the period of resolution.
While the Company applies consistent transfer pricing policies and practices globally, supports transfer prices through economic studies, seeks advance pricing agreements and joint audits to the extent possible and believes its transfer prices to be appropriate, such transfer prices, and related interpretations of tax laws, are occasionally challenged by various taxing authorities globally. We have received various tax assessments challenging our interpretations of applicable tax laws in various jurisdictions. Although we believe we have complied with applicable tax laws, have strong positions and defenses and have historically been successful in defending such claims, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected in the case we are unsuccessful in the defense of existing or future claims.
Guarantees
We have off-balance sheet financial guarantees and other commitments totaling approximately $7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. We issue guarantees to financial institutions or other entities on behalf of certain of our affiliates, lessors or customers. Normally there is no separate premium received by us as consideration for the issuance of guarantees. We also generally do not require collateral in connection with the issuance of these guarantees. If our performance under these guarantees is triggered by non-payment or another specified event, we would be obligated to make payment to the financial institution or the other entity, and would typically have recourse to the affiliate, lessor or customer. The guarantees expire at various times through 2031. We are unable to estimate the extent to which our affiliates’, lessors’ or customers’ assets would be adequate to recover any payments made by us under the related guarantees.

NOTE 13. CAPITAL STOCK
Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
On April 1, 2014, all outstanding shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 27,573,735 shares of common stock, net of fractional shares, at a conversion rate of 2.7574 shares of common stock per share of preferred stock.
Dividends
In the first six months of 2015, we paid cash dividends of $32 million on our common stock. On July 15, 2015, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) declared cash dividends of $0.06 per share of common stock, or approximately $16 million in the aggregate. The dividend will be paid on September 1, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 31, 2015. Future quarterly dividends are subject to Board approval.

- 22-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Common Stock Repurchases
On September 18, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized $100 million for use in our common stock repurchase program. On May 27, 2014, the Board of Directors approved an increase in that authorization to $450 million. This program expires on December 31, 2016. We intend to repurchase shares of common stock in open market transactions in order to offset new shares issued under equity compensation programs and to provide for additional shareholder returns. During the second quarter and first six months of 2015, we repurchased 1,600,129 shares at an average price of $31.25 per share, or $50 million in the aggregate.
In addition, we routinely repurchase shares delivered to us by employees as payment for the exercise price of stock options and the withholding taxes due upon the exercise of the stock options or the vesting or payment of stock awards. During the second quarter of 2015, we repurchased 36,169 shares at an average price of $29.00 per share, or $1 million in the aggregate. During the first six months of 2015, we repurchased 75,520 shares at an average price of $27.99 per share, or $2 million in the aggregate.


- 23-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 14. CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The following tables present the changes in shareholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
(In millions)
Goodyear
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Minority
Shareholders’
Equity – Nonredeemable
 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Goodyear
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Minority
Shareholders’
Equity – Nonredeemable
 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,610

 
$
235

 
$
3,845

 
$
1,606

 
$
262

 
$
1,868

Comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
416

 
12

 
428

 
162

 
13

 
175

Foreign currency translation net of tax of ($24) in 2015 ($0 in 2014)
(59
)
 
(14
)
 
(73
)
 
15

 
2

 
17

Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income (net of tax of $0 in 2015 and $0 in 2014)
1

 

 
1

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses included in total benefit cost net of tax of $18 in 2015 ($3 in 2014)
35

 

 
35

 
55

 

 
55

Decrease (increase) in net actuarial losses net of tax of $11 in 2015 ($3 in 2014)
22

 

 
22

 
12

 

 
12

Immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses due to curtailments, settlements, and divestitures net of tax of $0 in 2015 ($0 in 2014)
2

 

 
2

 
38

 

 
38

Deferred derivative gains (losses) net of tax of $2 in 2015 ($(1) in 2014)
9

 

 
9

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income net of tax of ($2) in 2015 ($0 in 2014)
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
 

 

 

Unrealized investment gains (losses) net of tax of $1 in 2015 ($0 in 2014)
1

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
(14
)
 
(14
)
 
118

 
2

 
120

Total comprehensive income (loss)
416

 
(2
)
 
414

 
280

 
15

 
295

Purchase of subsidiary shares from minority interest

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(18
)
 
(23
)
Dividends declared to minority shareholders

 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Stock-based compensation plans (Note 11)
10

 

 
10

 
11

 

 
11

Repurchase of common stock (Note 13)
(52
)
 

 
(52
)
 
(65
)
 

 
(65
)
Dividends declared (Note 13)
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(33
)
 

 
(33
)
Common stock issued from treasury
18

 

 
18

 
31

 

 
31

Balance at end of period
$
3,970

 
$
226

 
$
4,196

 
$
1,825

 
$
244

 
$
2,069



- 24-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table presents changes in Minority Equity presented outside of Shareholders’ Equity:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
539

 
$
600

 
$
582

 
$
577

Comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
7

 
13

 
16

 
19

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
23

 
(3
)
 
(32
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses included in total benefit cost, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Decrease (increase) in net actuarial losses, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
2

 
1

 
2

 
12

Immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses due to curtailments, settlements, and divestitures, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)

 

 

 
4

Deferred derivative gains (losses), net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
(1
)
 

 
1

 

Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income, net of tax of $0 and $0 in 2015 ($0 and $0 in 2014)
(2
)
 
1

 
(2
)
 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)
23

 

 
(29
)
 
17

Total comprehensive income (loss)
30

 
13

 
(13
)
 
36

Balance at end of period
$
569

 
$
613

 
$
569

 
$
613





- 25-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 15. RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table presents changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), by component, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
(In millions) Income (Loss)

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Losses and Prior Service Costs
 
Deferred Derivative Gains (Losses)
 
Unrealized Investment Gains
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
(894
)
 
$
(3,297
)
 
$
12

 
$
36

 
$
(4,143
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(59
)
 
22

 
9

 
1

 
(27
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
1

 
37

 
(11
)
 

 
27

Balance at June 30, 2015
$
(952
)
 
$
(3,238
)
 
$
10

 
$
37

 
$
(4,143
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Losses and Prior Service Costs
 
Deferred Derivative Gains (Losses)
 
Unrealized Investment Gains
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(690
)
 
$
(3,290
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
34

 
$
(3,947
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
15

 
12

 
(1
)
 
1

 
27

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2
)
 
93

 

 

 
91

Purchase of subsidiary shares from minority interest
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(678
)
 
$
(3,185
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
35

 
$
(3,830
)


- 26-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table presents reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
(In millions) (Income) Expense
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Component of AOCL
 
Amount Reclassified from AOCL
 
Amount Reclassified from AOCL
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, before tax
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
Other Expense
Tax effect
 

 

 

 

 
United States and Foreign Taxes
Minority interest
 

 

 

 

 
Minority Shareholders' Net Income
Net of tax
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
Goodyear Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses
 
$
27

 
$
26

 
$
55

 
$
60

 
Total Benefit Cost
Immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses due to curtailments, settlements, and divestitures
 
2

 

 
2

 
42

 
Total Benefit Cost
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Losses and Prior Service Costs, before tax
 
$
29

 
$
26

 
$
57

 
$
102

 
 
Tax effect
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
(18
)
 
(3
)
 
United States and Foreign Taxes
Minority interest
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
Minority Shareholders' Net Income
Net of tax
 
$
19

 
$
24

 
$
37

 
$
93

 
Goodyear Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Derivative (Gains) Losses, before tax
 
$
(10
)
 
$

 
$
(15
)
 
$
1

 
Cost of Goods Sold
Tax effect
 
1

 

 
2

 

 
United States and Foreign Taxes
Minority interest
 
2

 
(1
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 
Minority Shareholders' Net Income
Net of tax
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$

 
Goodyear Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications
 
$
13

 
$
21

 
$
27

 
$
91

 
Goodyear Net Income

Amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses and immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrecognized gains and losses due to curtailments, settlements, and divestitures are included in the computation of total benefit cost. For further information, refer to Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 10, Pension, Savings and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans in this Form 10-Q and No. 16, Pension, Other Postretirement Benefits and Savings Plans, in our 2014 Form 10-K.


- 27-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 16. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Certain of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligations under the $1.0 billion outstanding principal amount of 8.25% senior notes due 2020, the $282 million outstanding principal amount of 8.75% notes due 2020, the $900 million outstanding principal amount of 6.5% senior notes due 2021, and the $700 million outstanding principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2022 (collectively, the “notes”). The following presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for:
(i)
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (the “Parent Company”), the issuer of the guaranteed obligations;
(ii)
Guarantor Subsidiaries, on a combined basis, as specified in the indentures related to Goodyear’s obligations under the notes;
(iii)
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries, on a combined basis;
(iv)
Consolidating entries and eliminations representing adjustments to (a) eliminate intercompany transactions between the Parent Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-guarantor Subsidiaries, (b) eliminate the investments in our subsidiaries, and (c) record consolidating entries; and
(v)
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Each guarantor subsidiary is 100% owned by the Parent Company at the date of each balance sheet presented. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each guarantor subsidiary. The guarantees of the guarantor subsidiaries are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions. Each entity in the consolidating financial information follows the same accounting policies as described in the consolidated financial statements, except for the use by the Parent Company and guarantor subsidiaries of the equity method of accounting to reflect ownership interests in subsidiaries which are eliminated upon consolidation. Changes in intercompany receivables and payables related to operations, such as intercompany sales or service charges, are included in cash flows from operating activities. Intercompany transactions reported as investing or financing activities include the sale of the capital stock of various subsidiaries, loans and other capital transactions between members of the consolidated group.
Certain non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company are limited in their ability to remit funds to it by means of dividends, advances or loans due to required foreign government and/or currency exchange board approvals or limitations in credit agreements or other debt instruments of those subsidiaries.


- 28-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
477

 
$
70

 
$
1,091

 
$

 
$
1,638

Accounts Receivable
847

 
186

 
1,443

 

 
2,476

Accounts Receivable From Affiliates

 
638

 

 
(638
)
 

Inventories
1,153

 
157

 
1,301

 
(66
)
 
2,545

Deferred Income Taxes
504

 
6

 
65

 
4

 
579

Assets Held for Sale
189

 

 
210

 
(181
)
 
218

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
47

 
7

 
185

 

 
239

Total Current Assets
3,217

 
1,064

 
4,295

 
(881
)
 
7,695

Goodwill

 
24

 
428

 
111

 
563

Intangible Assets
110

 

 
22

 

 
132

Deferred Income Taxes
1,463

 
18

 
82

 
9

 
1,572

Other Assets
249

 
77

 
418

 

 
744

Investments in Subsidiaries
3,949

 
329

 

 
(4,278
)
 

Property, Plant and Equipment
2,325

 
124

 
4,392

 
(31
)
 
6,810

Total Assets
$
11,313

 
$
1,636

 
$
9,637

 
$
(5,070
)
 
$
17,516

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Payable-Trade
$
826

 
$
184

 
$
1,592

 
$

 
$
2,602

Accounts Payable to Affiliates
563

 

 
75

 
(638
)
 

Compensation and Benefits
339

 
31

 
305

 

 
675

Liabilities Held for Sale

 

 
203

 

 
203

Other Current Liabilities
324

 
30

 
558

 
(8
)
 
904

Notes Payable and Overdrafts

 

 
36

 

 
36

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases Due Within One Year
6

 

 
315

 

 
321

Total Current Liabilities
2,058

 
245

 
3,084

 
(646
)
 
4,741

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
4,175

 

 
1,571

 

 
5,746

Compensation and Benefits
592

 
113

 
747

 

 
1,452

Deferred and Other Noncurrent Income Taxes
1

 
5

 
183

 
(3
)
 
186

Other Long Term Liabilities
517

 
10

 
99

 

 
626

Total Liabilities
7,343

 
373

 
5,684

 
(649
)
 
12,751

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities


 


 


 


 


Minority Shareholders’ Equity

 

 
393

 
176

 
569

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
269

 

 

 

 
269

Other Equity
3,701

 
1,263

 
3,334

 
(4,597
)
 
3,701

Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity
3,970

 
1,263

 
3,334

 
(4,597
)
 
3,970

Minority Shareholders’ Equity — Nonredeemable

 

 
226

 

 
226

Total Shareholders’ Equity
3,970

 
1,263

 
3,560

 
(4,597
)
 
4,196

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
11,313

 
$
1,636

 
$
9,637

 
$
(5,070
)
 
$
17,516


- 29-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
December 31, 2014
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
674

 
$
89

 
$
1,398

 
$

 
$
2,161

Accounts Receivable
833

 
166

 
1,127

 

 
2,126

Accounts Receivable From Affiliates

 
623

 

 
(623
)
 

Inventories
1,151

 
148

 
1,410

 
(38
)
 
2,671

Deferred Income Taxes
496

 
6

 
66

 
2

 
570

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
39

 
2

 
156

 
(1
)
 
196

Total Current Assets
3,193

 
1,034

 
4,157

 
(660
)
 
7,724

Goodwill

 
24

 
462

 
115

 
601

Intangible Assets
114

 

 
24

 

 
138

Deferred Income Taxes
1,633

 
24

 
96

 
9

 
1,762

Other Assets
234

 
86

 
411

 

 
731

Investments in Subsidiaries
4,054

 
416

 

 
(4,470
)
 

Property, Plant and Equipment
2,329

 
132

 
4,721

 
(29
)
 
7,153

Total Assets
$
11,557

 
$
1,716

 
$
9,871

 
$
(5,035
)
 
$
18,109

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Payable-Trade
$
910

 
$
191

 
$
1,777

 
$

 
$
2,878

Accounts Payable to Affiliates
557

 

 
66

 
(623
)
 

Compensation and Benefits
392

 
31

 
301

 

 
724

Other Current Liabilities
350

 
23

 
589

 
(6
)
 
956

Notes Payable and Overdrafts

 

 
30

 

 
30

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases Due Within One Year
6

 

 
142

 

 
148

Total Current Liabilities
2,215

 
245

 
2,905

 
(629
)
 
4,736

Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
4,375

 

 
1,841

 

 
6,216

Compensation and Benefits
666

 
127

 
883

 

 
1,676

Deferred and Other Noncurrent Income Taxes
3

 
5

 
179

 
(6
)
 
181

Other Long Term Liabilities
688

 
30

 
155

 

 
873

Total Liabilities
7,947

 
407

 
5,963

 
(635
)
 
13,682

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Minority Shareholders’ Equity

 

 
392

 
190

 
582

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
269

 

 

 

 
269

Other Equity
3,341

 
1,309

 
3,281

 
(4,590
)
 
3,341

Goodyear Shareholders’ Equity
3,610

 
1,309

 
3,281

 
(4,590
)
 
3,610

Minority Shareholders’ Equity — Nonredeemable

 

 
235

 

 
235

Total Shareholders’ Equity
3,610

 
1,309

 
3,516

 
(4,590
)
 
3,845

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
11,557

 
$
1,716

 
$
9,871

 
$
(5,035
)
 
$
18,109



- 30-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Sales
$
1,974

 
$
568

 
$
2,640

 
$
(1,010
)
 
$
4,172

Cost of Goods Sold
1,466

 
520

 
2,056

 
(1,015
)
 
3,027

Selling, Administrative and General Expense
242

 
42

 
366

 
(2
)
 
648

Rationalizations
5

 

 
40

 
1

 
46

Interest Expense
80

 
6

 
36

 
(16
)
 
106

Other (Income) Expense
(33
)
 
(1
)
 
9

 
42

 
17

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
214

 
1

 
133

 
(20
)
 
328

United States and Foreign Taxes
85

 
2

 
35

 
(2
)
 
120

Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
63

 
(67
)
 

 
4

 

Net Income (Loss)
192

 
(68
)
 
98

 
(14
)
 
208

Less: Minority Shareholders’ Net Income (Loss)

 

 
16

 

 
16

Goodyear Net Income (Loss) available to Common Shareholders
$
192

 
$
(68
)
 
$
82

 
$
(14
)
 
$
192

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
223

 
$
(60
)
 
$
127

 
$
(32
)
 
$
258

Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Minority Shareholders

 

 
28

 
7

 
35

Goodyear Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
223

 
$
(60
)
 
$
99

 
$
(39
)
 
$
223

 
Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Sales
$
1,990

 
$
653

 
$
2,864

 
$
(851
)
 
$
4,656

Cost of Goods Sold
1,620

 
582

 
2,210

 
(880
)
 
3,532

Selling, Administrative and General Expense
227

 
43

 
430

 
(2
)
 
698

Rationalizations

 

 
24

 

 
24

Interest Expense
84

 
6

 
28

 
(16
)
 
102

Other (Income) Expense
(34
)
 
(5
)
 

 
47

 
8

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
93

 
27

 
172

 

 
292

United States and Foreign Taxes
7

 
5

 
48

 

 
60

Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
127

 
10

 

 
(137
)
 

Net Income (Loss)
213

 
32

 
124

 
(137
)
 
232

Less: Minority Shareholders’ Net Income (Loss)

 

 
19

 

 
19

Goodyear Net Income (Loss) available to Common Shareholders
$
213

 
$
32

 
$
105

 
$
(137
)
 
$
213

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
266

 
$
37

 
$
145

 
$
(160
)
 
$
288

Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Minority Interest

 

 
24

 
(2
)
 
22

Goodyear Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
266

 
$
37

 
$
121

 
$
(158
)
 
$
266


- 31-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Sales
$
3,814

 
$
1,088

 
$
5,242

 
$
(1,948
)
 
$
8,196

Cost of Goods Sold
2,909

 
992

 
4,159

 
(1,967
)
 
6,093

Selling, Administrative and General Expense
468

 
82

 
710

 
(4
)
 
1,256

Rationalizations
5

 

 
56

 
1

 
62

Interest Expense
160

 
12

 
66

 
(29
)
 
209

Other (Income) Expense
(195
)
 
(16
)
 
21

 
79

 
(111
)
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
467

 
18

 
230

 
(28
)
 
687

United States and Foreign Taxes
172

 
7

 
65

 
(1
)
 
243

Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
121

 
(60
)
 

 
(61
)
 

Net Income (Loss)
416

 
(49
)
 
165

 
(88
)
 
444

Less: Minority Shareholders’ Net Income (Loss)

 

 
28

 

 
28

Goodyear Net Income (Loss)
416

 
(49
)
 
137

 
(88
)
 
416

Less: Preferred Stock Dividends

 

 

 

 

Goodyear Net Income (Loss) available to Common Shareholders
$
416

 
$
(49
)
 
$
137

 
$
(88
)
 
$
416

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
416

 
$
(26
)
 
$
65

 
$
(54
)
 
$
401

Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Minority Shareholders

 

 
(1
)
 
(14
)
 
(15
)
Goodyear Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
416

 
$
(26
)
 
$
66

 
$
(40
)
 
$
416

 
Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Sales
$
3,865

 
$
1,254

 
$
6,023

 
$
(2,017
)
 
$
9,125

Cost of Goods Sold
3,178

 
1,130

 
4,792

 
(2,050
)
 
7,050

Selling, Administrative and General Expense
451

 
83

 
836

 
(5
)
 
1,365

Rationalizations
(1
)
 

 
66

 

 
65

Interest Expense
166

 
13

 
59

 
(31
)
 
207

Other (Income) Expense
(46
)
 
(9
)
 
138

 
93

 
176

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
117

 
37

 
132

 
(24
)
 
262

United States and Foreign Taxes
9

 
8

 
51

 

 
68

Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries
54

 
16

 

 
(70
)
 

Net Income (Loss)
162

 
45

 
81

 
(94
)
 
194

Less: Minority Shareholders’ Net Income (Loss)

 

 
32

 

 
32

Goodyear Net Income (Loss)
162

 
45

 
49

 
(94
)
 
162

Less: Preferred Stock Dividends
7

 

 

 

 
7

Goodyear Net Income (Loss) available to Common Shareholders
$
155

 
$
45

 
$
49

 
$
(94
)
 
$
155

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
280

 
$
62

 
$
175

 
$
(186
)
 
$
331

Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Minority Shareholders

 

 
53

 
(2
)
 
51

Goodyear Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
280

 
$
62

 
$
122

 
$
(184
)
 
$
280


- 32-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities
$
231

 
$
(14
)
 
$
75

 
$
(18
)
 
$
274

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
(184
)
 
(16
)
 
(251
)
 
3

 
(448
)
Asset Dispositions

 

 
8

 

 
8

Decrease (Increase) in Restricted Cash

 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Short Term Securities Acquired

 

 
(49
)
 

 
(49
)
Short Term Securities Redeemed

 

 
21

 

 
21

Capital Contributions and Loans Incurred
(12
)
 

 

 
12

 

Other Transactions

 

 
5

 

 
5

Total Cash Flows from Investing Activities
(196
)
 
(16
)
 
(272
)
 
15

 
(469
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Incurred
43

 
5

 
49

 
(48
)
 
49

Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Paid
(5
)
 

 
(86
)
 
48

 
(43
)
Long Term Debt Incurred
455

 

 
661

 

 
1,116

Long Term Debt Paid
(658
)
 

 
(654
)
 

 
(1,312
)
Common Stock Issued
18

 

 

 

 
18

Common Stock Repurchased
(52
)
 

 

 

 
(52
)
Common Stock Dividends Paid
(32
)
 

 

 

 
(32
)
Capital Contributions and Loans Incurred

 
12

 

 
(12
)
 

Intercompany Dividends Paid

 

 
(15
)
 
15

 

Transactions with Minority Interests in Subsidiaries

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Debt Related Costs and Other Transactions
(1
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 
(10
)
Total Cash Flows from Financing Activities
(232
)
 
17

 
(55
)
 
3

 
(267
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 
(6
)
 
(55
)
 

 
(61
)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(197
)
 
(19
)
 
(307
)
 

 
(523
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
674

 
89

 
1,398

 

 
2,161

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
$
477

 
$
70

 
$
1,091

 
$

 
$
1,638


- 33-



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(In millions)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Entries and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Cash Flows from Operating Activities
$
(1,112
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
31

 
$
(38
)
 
$
(1,134
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
(148
)
 
(9
)
 
(286
)
 
2

 
(441
)
Asset Dispositions
2

 
1

 
2

 

 
5

Decrease in Restricted Cash

 

 
3

 

 
3

Short Term Securities Acquired

 

 
(41
)
 

 
(41
)
Short Term Securities Redeemed

 

 
46

 

 
46

Capital Contributions and Loans Incurred
(211
)
 

 
(452
)
 
663

 

Capital Redemptions and Loans Paid
364

 

 
209

 
(573
)
 

   Other Transactions
1

 

 
6

 

 
7

Total Cash Flows from Investing Activities
8

 
(8
)
 
(513
)
 
92

 
(421
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Incurred
3

 
6

 
18

 
(9
)
 
18

Short Term Debt and Overdrafts Paid
(6
)
 

 
(27
)
 
9

 
(24
)
Long Term Debt Incurred
401

 

 
913

 

 
1,314

Long Term Debt Paid
(405
)
 

 
(418
)
 

 
(823
)
Common Stock Issued
31

 

 

 

 
31

Common Stock Repurchased
(65
)
 

 

 

 
(65
)
Common Stock Dividends Paid
(26
)
 

 

 

 
(26
)
Preferred Stock Dividends Paid
(15
)
 

 

 

 
(15
)
Capital Contributions and Loans Incurred
452

 

 
211

 
(663
)
 

Capital Redemptions and Loans Paid
(209
)
 

 
(364
)
 
573

 

Intercompany Dividends Paid

 

 
(36
)
 
36

 

Transactions with Minority Interests in Subsidiaries

 

 
(34
)
 

 
(34
)
Total Cash Flows from Financing Activities
161

 
6

 
263

 
(54
)
 
376

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 
(180
)
 

 
(180
)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(943
)
 
(17
)
 
(399
)
 

 
(1,359
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
1,269

 
94

 
1,633

 

 
2,996

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
$
326

 
$
77

 
$
1,234

 
$

 
$
1,637



- 34-



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
     All per share amounts are diluted and refer to Goodyear net income (loss) available to common shareholders.
OVERVIEW
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of tires, with one of the most recognizable brand names in the world and operations in most regions of the world. We have a broad global footprint with 50 manufacturing facilities in 22 countries, including the United States. We operate our business through four operating segments representing our regional tire businesses: North America; Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia Pacific; and Latin America.
In the second quarter of 2015, we produced total segment operating income of $556 million, including segment operating income of $321 million in North America, despite the continuing impact of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against most foreign currencies and weakening economic conditions in Latin America. Total segment operating income increased by $96 million compared to the second quarter of 2014, driven by a decrease in raw material costs, which more than offset declines in price and product mix, and cost savings actions. In the second quarter of 2015, we realized approximately $101 million of cost savings, including raw material cost saving measures of $56 million, which exceeded the impact of general inflation.
New Manufacturing Facility to Support the Americas
On April 24, 2015, we announced that we have selected San Luis Potosi, Mexico as the site for our new consumer tire factory to serve customers in the Americas. The new factory, combined with investments in our existing factories, will enable us to meet the strong and growing market demand for our products in North America and Latin America.
Dissolution of Global Alliance with Sumitomo Rubber Industries
On June 4, 2015, we entered into a Framework Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (“SRI”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement, we and SRI have agreed to dissolve the global alliance between the two companies.
Under the global alliance, we own 75% and SRI owns 25% of two companies, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V. (“GDTE”) and Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd. (“GDTNA”). GDTE owns and operates substantially all of our tire businesses in Western Europe. GDTNA has rights to the Dunlop brand and operates certain related businesses in North America. In Japan, we own 25%, and SRI owns 75%, of two companies, one, Nippon Goodyear Ltd. (“NGY”), for the sale of Goodyear-brand passenger and truck tires for replacement in Japan and the other, Dunlop Goodyear Tires Ltd. (“DGT”), for the sale of Goodyear-brand and Dunlop-brand tires to vehicle manufacturers in Japan. We also own 51%, and SRI owns 49%, of a company that coordinates and disseminates both commercialized tire technology and non-commercialized technology among Goodyear, SRI, the joint ventures and their respective affiliates (the “Technology JV”), and we own 80%, and SRI owns 20%, of a global purchasing company (the “Purchasing JV”). The global alliance also provided for the investment by us and SRI in the common stock of the other.
The Agreement provides that:
we will acquire SRI's 25% interest in GDTE and SRI's 75% interest in NGY;
we will sell to SRI our 75% interest in GDTNA, as well as the Huntsville, Alabama test track used by GDTNA, and our 25% interest in DGT;
we will acquire control of the Dunlop-related trademarks for tire-related businesses in North America but will grant SRI an exclusive license to develop, manufacture and sell Dunlop tires for motorcycles and for Japanese original equipment manufacturers operating in North America; and
SRI will obtain exclusive rights to sell Dunlop-brand tires in those countries that were previously non-exclusive under the global alliance, including Russia, Turkey and certain countries in Africa.
We will pay SRI a net amount of approximately $271 million in respect of the transactions set forth above. In addition, we will deliver a promissory note to GDTNA in the initial principal amount of approximately $55 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.1% and with a maturity date three years following the date of dissolution. The Agreement also provides that we will liquidate the Technology JV and the Purchasing JV and distribute the remaining assets and liabilities of those entities to us and SRI in accordance with our respective ownership interests in those entities, and that we and SRI will conduct an orderly sale of the investments in the common stock of the other.
The closing of the transaction is expected in the fourth quarter of 2015, and is subject to the receipt of antitrust and other governmental and third party approvals and other customary closing conditions, including SRI’s completion of a labor agreement with the United Steelworkers union for GDTNA’s Tonawanda, New York manufacturing facility.

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Results of Operations
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $4,172 million, compared to $4,656 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net sales decreased in the second quarter of 2015 due to unfavorable foreign currency translation, primarily in EMEA, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses, primarily third-party chemical sales in North America. Net sales were also negatively impacted by our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These declines were partially offset by higher tire unit volume, primarily in North America.
In the second quarter of 2015, Goodyear net income and Goodyear net income available to common shareholders was $192 million, or $0.70 per share, compared to $213 million, or $0.76 per share, in the second quarter of 2014. The decrease in Goodyear net income in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014 was primarily driven by an increase in income tax expense in 2015 due to recording tax expense on our U.S. income as a result of the reversal of the valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2014, while income before income taxes in the second quarter of 2015 increased $36 million compared to the second quarter of 2014.
Our total segment operating income for the second quarter of 2015 was $556 million, compared to $460 million in the second quarter of 2014. The $96 million increase in segment operating income was due primarily to a decline in raw material costs of $164 million, which was partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $35 million, higher conversion costs of $20 million, and higher selling, administrative and general expense ("SAG") of $14 million. Refer to "Results of Operations — Segment Information” for additional information.
Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $8,196 million, compared to $9,125 million in the first six months of 2014. Net sales decreased in the first six months of 2015 due to unfavorable foreign currency translation, primarily in EMEA, lower sales in other tire-related businesses, primarily third-party chemical sales in North America, and a decline in price and product mix, primarily in Asia Pacific, as a result of the impact of lower raw material costs on pricing. Net sales were also negatively impacted by our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These declines were partially offset by higher tire unit volume, primarily in North America and Asia Pacific.
In the first six months of 2015, Goodyear net income was $416 million, compared to Goodyear net income of $162 million in the first six months of 2014. In the first six months of 2015, Goodyear net income available to common shareholders was $416 million, or $1.52 per share, compared to Goodyear net income available to common shareholders of $155 million, or $0.58 per share, in the first six months of 2014. The increase in Goodyear net income in the first six months of 2015 compared to the first six months of 2014 was primarily driven by an increase in royalty income in 2015 resulting from a $155 million one-time pre-tax gain on the recognition of deferred royalty income from the termination of a licensing agreement associated with the sale of our former Engineered Products business, lower foreign currency exchange losses in 2015 as the prior year included a $157 million pre-tax net remeasurement loss from the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte against the U.S. dollar, and lower SAG, primarily due to foreign currency translation. These items were partially offset by an increase in income tax expense in 2015 due to recording tax expense on our U.S. income as a result of the reversal of the valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2014. Over the next five years, we estimate utilizing the majority of our tax credits and tax loss carryforwards and paying no significant federal income tax.
Our total segment operating income for the first six months of 2015 was $947 million, compared to $833 million in the first six months of 2014. The $114 million increase in segment operating income was due primarily to a decline in raw material costs of $268 million, higher tire volume of $26 million and incremental savings of $13 million related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA. These increases were partially offset by higher conversion costs of $78 million, unfavorable foreign currency translation of $75 million and lower price and product mix of $36 million. Refer to "Results of Operations — Segment Information” for additional information.
At June 30, 2015, we had $1,638 million of Cash and cash equivalents as well as $2,389 million of unused availability under our various credit agreements, compared to $2,161 million and $2,317 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $523 million from December 31, 2014 due primarily to cash used for capital expenditures of $448 million and repayment of $200 million of borrowings due under our U.S. second lien term loan. Refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information.
Outlook
We continue to expect that our full-year tire unit volume growth for 2015 compared to 2014 will be up 1% to 2%. We also continue to expect cost savings to more than offset general inflation in 2015. Based on current spot rates, we continue to expect foreign currency translation to negatively affect segment operating income by approximately $200 million in 2015 compared to 2014.
Based on current raw material spot prices, for the full year of 2015, we now expect our raw material costs will be approximately 10% lower than 2014, and we continue to expect the benefit of lower raw material costs to more than offset declines in price and

- 36-



product mix. However, natural and synthetic rubber prices and other commodity prices have experienced significant volatility, and this estimate could change significantly based on fluctuations in the cost of these and other key raw materials.
Refer to “Forward-Looking Information — Safe Harbor Statement” for a discussion of our use of forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $4,172 million, decreasing $484 million, or 10.4%, from $4,656 million in the second quarter of 2014. Goodyear net income and Goodyear net income available to common shareholders was $192 million, or $0.70 per share, in the second quarter of 2015, compared to $213 million, or $0.76 per share, in the second quarter of 2014.
Net sales decreased in the second quarter of 2015, due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $401 million, primarily in EMEA, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $81 million, primarily third-party chemical sales in North America. Net sales were also negatively impacted by $22 million due to our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These declines were partially offset by higher tire unit volume of $22 million, primarily in North America.
Worldwide tire unit sales in the second quarter of 2015 were 40.8 million units, increasing 0.2 million units, or 0.6%, from 40.6 million units in the second quarter of 2014. Original equipment ("OE") tire volume increased 0.4 million units, or 3.7%, primarily in North America. Replacement tire volume decreased 0.2 million units, or 0.7%, primarily in EMEA.
Cost of goods sold (“CGS”) in the second quarter of 2015 was $3,027 million, decreasing $505 million, or 14.3%, from $3,532 million in the second quarter of 2014. CGS decreased due to foreign currency translation of $295 million, primarily in EMEA, lower raw material costs of $164 million, primarily in North America and EMEA, lower costs in other tire-related businesses of $79 million, primarily related to third-party chemical sales in North America, and lower costs of $23 million due to our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These decreases were partially offset by higher conversion costs of $20 million, including the favorable impact of lower under-absorbed fixed overhead costs of approximately $5 million, and higher tire volume of $19 million. CGS in the second quarter of 2015 included pension expense of $27 million, which decreased from $34 million in the second quarter of 2014, due primarily to the freeze of our hourly U.S. pension plans effective April 30, 2014.
CGS in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 also included savings from rationalization plans of $8 million and $15 million, respectively, primarily related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA. The second quarter of 2014 included accelerated depreciation of $2 million ($1 million after-tax and minority), primarily related to the closure one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm business in EMEA. CGS was 72.6% of sales in the second quarter of 2015 compared to 75.9% in the second quarter of 2014.
SAG in the second quarter of 2015 was $648 million, decreasing $50 million, or 7.2%, from $698 million in the second quarter of 2014. SAG decreased due to foreign currency translation of $71 million, primarily in EMEA, which was partially offset by the impact of inflation on wages and benefits and other costs. SAG in the second quarter of 2015 included transaction costs of $3 million ($2 million after-tax and minority), related to announced asset sales. SAG in the second quarter of 2015 also included pension expense of $11 million, compared to $13 million in 2014. SAG in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 also included savings from rationalization plans of $6 million and $2 million, respectively. SAG was 15.5% of sales in the second quarter of 2015, compared to 15.0% in the second quarter of 2014.
We recorded net rationalization charges of $46 million ($32 million after-tax and minority) in the second quarter of 2015. We recorded charges of $36 million for rationalization actions initiated in the second quarter of 2015, which include a plan to close our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility and to transfer the production to other manufacturing facilities in EMEA and a plan to transfer consumer tire production from our manufacturing facility in Wittlich, Germany to other manufacturing facilities in EMEA. We also initiated plans for SAG headcount reductions in North America and EMEA. We recorded charges of $10 million related to prior year plans, including additional associate-related and dismantling costs related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. We recorded net rationalization charges of $24 million ($17 million after-tax and minority) in the second quarter of 2014. Net rationalization charges in 2014 include charges of $26 million for associate severance and idle plant costs, partially offset by a pension curtailment gain of $2 million, primarily related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. Rationalization actions initiated in the second quarter of 2014 primarily consisted of SAG headcount reductions in EMEA and Latin America.
Interest expense in the second quarter of 2015 was $106 million, increasing $4 million, or 3.9%, from $102 million in the second quarter of 2014. The effect of lower average debt balances of $6,165 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $6,941 million in the second quarter of 2014 was more than offset by higher average interest rates of 6.88% in the second quarter of 2015

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compared to 6.34% in the second quarter of 2014. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2014 was favorably impacted by $8 million related to interest recovered on the settlement of indirect tax claims in Latin America.
Other Expense in the second quarter of 2015 was $17 million, compared to $8 million in the second quarter of 2014. Other Expense in the second quarter of 2015 included net foreign currency exchange losses of $13 million, primarily related to Venezuela, compared to net foreign currency exchange gains of $2 million in the second quarter of 2014. Other Expense also included interest income in the second quarter of 2015 of $4 million, compared to interest income of $13 million in the second quarter of 2014. Interest income in the second quarter of 2014 included $9 million earned on the settlement of indirect tax claims in Latin America.
Other Expense in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 included net gains on asset sales of $1 million (loss of $1 million after-tax and minority) and $5 million ($4 million after-tax and minority), respectively. Other Expense in the second quarter of 2014 included charges of $10 million ($10 million after-tax and minority) for labor claims related to a previously closed facility in Greece.
Tax expense in the second quarter of 2015 was $120 million on income before income taxes of $328 million. In the second quarter of 2014, we recorded tax expense of $60 million on income before income taxes of $292 million. Income tax expense in the second quarter of 2015 was unfavorably impacted by $3 million ($2 million after minority interest) of discrete tax adjustments, primarily related to the establishment a valuation allowance in EMEA. The increase in income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2014 was due to recording tax expense on our U.S. income as a result of the reversal of the tax valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2014.
In 2014, the difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate was primarily attributable to maintaining a full valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets, including those in the U.S., and charges that were not deductible for tax purposes related to the devaluation of the bolivar fuerte in Venezuela.
Minority shareholders’ net income in the second quarter of 2015 was $16 million, compared to $19 million in 2014.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $8,196 million, decreasing $929 million, or 10.2%, from $9,125 million in the first six months of 2014. Goodyear net income was $416 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to $162 million in the first six months of 2014. Goodyear net income available to common shareholders was $416 million, or $1.52 per share, in the first six months of 2015, compared to $155 million, or $0.58 per share, in the first six months of 2014.
Net sales decreased in the first six months of 2015, due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $794 million, primarily in EMEA, lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $138 million, primarily third-party chemical sales in North America, and a decline in price and product mix of $53 million, primarily in Asia Pacific, as a result of the impact of lower raw material costs on pricing. Net sales were also negatively impacted by $46 million due to our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These declines were partially offset by higher tire unit volume of $104 million, primarily in North America and Asia Pacific.
Worldwide tire unit sales in the first six months of 2015 were 81.6 million units, increasing 1.0 million units, or 1.4%, from 80.6 million units in the first six months of 2014. Replacement tire volume increased 0.3 million units, or 0.6%, primarily in Latin America. OE tire volume increased 0.7 million units, or 3.1%, primarily in North America and Asia Pacific.
CGS in the first six months of 2015 was $6,093 million, decreasing $957 million, or 13.6%, from $7,050 million in the first six months of 2014. CGS decreased due to foreign currency translation of $582 million, primarily in EMEA, lower raw material costs of $268 million, primarily in North America and EMEA, lower costs in other tire-related businesses of $139 million, primarily related to third-party chemical sales in North America, and lower costs of $52 million related to our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA in the fourth quarter of 2014. These decreases were partially offset by higher tire volume of $78 million and higher conversion costs of $78 million, including the unfavorable impact of additional under-absorbed fixed overhead costs of approximately $24 million. CGS in 2015 also benefited from lower costs due to non-recurring prior year charges, including a pension curtailment loss of $33 million ($32 million after-tax and minority) as a result of the future accrual freezes to pension plans in North America, a charge of $11 million related to a commercial tire customer satisfaction program in EMEA and a pension settlement loss of $5 million ($4 million after-tax and minority) related to lump sum payments to settle certain liabilities for our U.K. pension plans. CGS in the first six months of 2015 included pension expense of $47 million, which decreased from $78 million in the first six months of 2014, due primarily to the freeze of our hourly U.S. pension plans effective April 30, 2014.
CGS in the first six months of 2015 included accelerated depreciation of $2 million ($2 million after-tax and minority) compared to $3 million ($2 million after-tax and minority) in the 2014 period, which was primarily related to the closure one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm business in EMEA. CGS in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 also included savings from rationalization plans of $16 million and $30 million, respectively, primarily related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA. CGS was 74.3% of sales in the first six months of 2015 compared to 77.3% in the first six months of 2014.

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SAG in the first six months of 2015 was $1,256 million, decreasing $109 million, or 8.0%, from $1,365 million in the first six months of 2014. SAG decreased due to foreign currency translation of $137 million, primarily in EMEA, which was partially offset by the impact of inflation on wages and benefits and other costs. SAG in the first six months of 2015 included transaction costs of $3 million ($2 million after-tax and minority), related to announced asset sales. SAG in the first six months of 2015 also included pension expense of $26 million, compared to $27 million in 2014, primarily related to North America. SAG in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 also included savings from rationalization plans of $13 million and $9 million, respectively. SAG was 15.3% of sales in the first six months of 2015, compared to 15.0% in the first six months of 2014.
We recorded net rationalization charges of $62 million ($44 million after-tax and minority) in the first six months of 2015. We recorded charges of $36 million for rationalization actions initiated in the first six months of 2015, which included a plan to close our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility and to transfer the production to other manufacturing facilities in EMEA and a plan to transfer consumer tire production from our manufacturing facility in Wittlich, Germany to other manufacturing facilities in EMEA. We also initiated plans for SAG headcount reductions in North America and EMEA. We recorded charges of $26 million related to prior year plans, including additional associate-related and dismantling costs related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. We recorded net rationalization charges of $65 million ($47 million after-tax and minority) in the first six months of 2014. Net rationalization charges in 2014 include charges of $87 million for associate severance and idle plant costs, partially offset by a pension curtailment gain of $22 million, primarily related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France. In addition, EMEA, Latin America and Asia Pacific also initiated plans in the first six months of 2014 to reduce SAG headcount.
Interest expense in the first six months of 2015 was $209 million, increasing $2 million, or 1.0%, from $207 million in the first six months of 2014. The effect of lower average debt balances of $6,237 million in the first six months of 2015 compared to $6,813 million in the first six months of 2014 was more than offset by higher average interest rates of 6.70% in the first six months of 2015 compared to 6.31% in the first six months of 2014. Interest expense in the first six months of 2014 was favorably impacted by $8 million related to interest recovered on the settlement of indirect tax claims in Latin America.
Other (Income) Expense in the first six months of 2015 was $111 million of income, compared to $176 million of expense in the first six months of 2014. Other (Income) Expense in the first six months of 2015 included royalty income of $175 million compared to $18 million in the first six months of 2014. Royalty income in 2015 included a one-time pre-tax gain of $155 million ($99 million after-tax and minority) on the recognition of deferred royalty income resulting from the termination of a licensing agreement associated with the sale of our former Engineered Products business ("Veyance"). The licensing agreement was terminated following the acquisition of Veyance by Continental AG in January 2015. We will recognize approximately $3 million of additional royalty revenue from this agreement in the third quarter of 2015, which completes the transition period.
Other (Income) Expense also included net foreign currency exchange losses in the first six months of 2015 of $29 million, compared to $151 million in the first six months of 2014. Net foreign currency exchange losses in 2014 include a net remeasurement loss of $157 million ($132 million after-tax and minority) resulting from the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte against the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange also reflects net gains and losses resulting from the effect of exchange rate changes on various foreign currency transactions worldwide. For further discussion on Venezuela, refer to "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Other (Income) Expense also included interest income of $9 million for the first six months of 2015, compared to interest income of $19 million in the first six months of 2014. Interest income in the first six months of 2014 included $9 million earned on the settlement of indirect tax claims in Latin America. Other (Income) Expense in the first six months of 2015 and 2014 included charges of $4 million ($4 million after-tax and minority) and $17 million ($17 million after-tax and minority), respectively, for labor claims related to a previously closed facility in Greece and net gains on asset sales of $1 million (loss of $1 million after-tax and minority) and $3 million ($3 million after-tax and minority), respectively.
Tax expense in the first six months of 2015 was $243 million on income before income taxes of $687 million. In the first six months of 2014, we recorded tax expense of $68 million on income before income taxes of $262 million. Income tax expense in the first six months of 2015 was unfavorably impacted by $8 million ($8 million after minority interest) of discrete tax adjustments, primarily related to an audit of prior tax years and the establishment of a valuation allowance, both in EMEA. The audit adjustments also included the repayment of certain investment grants of $3 million, which are included in CGS. The increase in income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2014 was due to recording tax expense on our U.S. income as a result of the reversal of the tax valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2014.
In 2014, the difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate was primarily attributable to maintaining a full valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets, including those in the U.S., and charges that were not deductible for tax purposes related to the devaluation of the bolivar fuerte in Venezuela.
Our losses in various foreign taxing jurisdictions in recent periods represented sufficient negative evidence to require us to maintain a full valuation allowance against certain of our net deferred tax assets. Each reporting period we assess available positive and negative evidence and estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize these existing deferred tax assets.

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If recent positive evidence provided by the profitability in certain EMEA subsidiaries continues, it will provide us the opportunity to apply greater significance to our forecasts in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. We believe it is reasonably possible that sufficient positive evidence required to release all, or a portion, of these valuation allowances will exist within the next twelve months. This may result in a reduction of the valuation allowance by up to $300 million ($225 million after minority).
Minority shareholders’ net income in the first six months of 2015 was $28 million, compared to $32 million in 2014.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment information reflects our strategic business units (“SBUs”), which are organized to meet customer requirements and global competition and are segmented on a regional basis.
Results of operations are measured based on net sales to unaffiliated customers and segment operating income. Each segment exports tires to other segments. The financial results of each segment exclude sales of tires exported to other segments, but include operating income derived from such transactions. Segment operating income is computed as follows: Net Sales less CGS (excluding asset write-off and accelerated depreciation charges) and SAG (including certain allocated corporate administrative expenses). Segment operating income also includes certain royalties and equity in earnings of most affiliates. Segment operating income does not include net rationalization charges (credits), asset sales and certain other items.
Total segment operating income in the second quarter of 2015 was $556 million, increasing $96 million, or 20.9%, from $460 million in the second quarter of 2014. Total segment operating margin (segment operating income divided by segment sales) in the second quarter of 2015 was 13.3%, compared to 9.9% in the second quarter of 2014. Total segment operating income in the first six months of 2015 was $947 million, increasing $114 million, or 13.7%, from $833 million in the first six months of 2014. Total segment operating margin in the first six months of 2015 was 11.6%, compared to 9.1% in the first six months of 2014.
Management believes that total segment operating income is useful because it represents the aggregate value of income created by our SBUs and excludes items not directly related to the SBUs for performance evaluation purposes. Total segment operating income is the sum of the individual SBUs’ segment operating income. Refer to the Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 7, Business Segments, for further information and for a reconciliation of total segment operating income to Income before Income Taxes.
North America
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
Tire Units
15.8

 
15.3

 
0.5

 
3.0
 %
 
30.6

 
29.9

 
0.7

 
2.4
 %
Net Sales
$
2,026

 
$
2,044

 
$
(18
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
$
3,884

 
$
3,923

 
$
(39
)
 
(1.0
)%
Operating Income
321

 
208

 
113

 
54.3
 %
 
519

 
364

 
155

 
42.6
 %
Operating Margin
15.8
%
 
10.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
13.4
%
 
9.3
%
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
North America unit sales in the second quarter of 2015 increased 0.5 million units, or 3.0%, to 15.8 million units. OE tire volume increased 0.4 million units, or 8.8%, primarily in consumer, driven by new fitments and higher industry volumes. Replacement tire volume increased 0.1 million units, or 0.5%, primarily in consumer.
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $2,026 million, decreasing $18 million, or 0.9%, from $2,044 million in the second quarter of 2014. The decrease was due primarily to lower sales in our other tire-related businesses of $51 million, driven by a decrease in the price of third-party chemical sales. In addition, net sales declined due to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $10 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher volume of $45 million.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 was $321 million, increasing $113 million, or 54.3%, from $208 million in the second quarter of 2014. The increase in operating income was due primarily to a decline in raw material costs of $85 million and higher price and product mix of $17 million. Operating income was also positively impacted by higher volume of $9 million.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 excluded rationalization charges of $5 million. Operating income in the second quarter of 2014 excluded net gains on asset sales of $1 million.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
North America unit sales in the first six months of 2015 increased 0.7 million units, or 2.4%, to 30.6 million units. OE tire volume increased 0.5 million units, or 5.4%, primarily in consumer, driven by new fitments and higher industry volumes. Replacement tire volume increased 0.2 million units, or 1.0%, primarily in consumer.

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Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $3,884 million, decreasing $39 million, or 1.0%, from $3,923 million in the first six months of 2014. The decrease was due primarily to lower sales in our other tire-related businesses of $86 million, driven by a decrease in the price of third-party chemical sales. In addition, net sales declined due to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $20 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher volume of $70 million.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 was $519 million, increasing $155 million, or 42.6%, from $364 million in the first six months of 2014. The increase in operating income was due primarily to a decline in raw material costs of $128 million and higher price and product mix of $15 million. Operating income was also positively impacted by higher volume of $15 million.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 excluded rationalization charges of $5 million. Operating income in the first six months of 2014 excluded net pension curtailment charges of $33 million, a net reversal of rationalization charges of $1 million and a net gain on asset sales of $1 million.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
Tire Units
14.8

 
15.1

 
(0.3
)
 
(2.0
)%
 
30.7

 
31.3

 
(0.6
)
 
(1.8
)%
Net Sales
$
1,265

 
$
1,580

 
$
(315
)
 
(19.9
)%
 
$
2,596

 
$
3,256

 
$
(660
)
 
(20.3
)%
Operating Income
108

 
117

 
(9
)
 
(7.7
)%
 
181

 
227

 
(46
)
 
(20.3
)%
Operating Margin
8.5
%
 
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
7.0
%
 
7.0
%
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Europe, Middle East and Africa unit sales in the second quarter of 2015 decreased 0.3 million units, or 2.0%, to 14.8 million units. Replacement tire volume decreased 0.2 million units, or 2.0%, primarily in our consumer and farm businesses. OE tire volume decreased 0.1 million units, or 2.2%, primarily in our consumer business. Decreased unit volumes primarily reflect increased competition in lower-end consumer products, a slower start to the winter tire sell-in season and our decision to exit the farm business at the end of 2014.
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $1,265 million, decreasing $315 million, or 19.9%, from $1,580 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $262 million, lower tire volume of $21 million and unfavorable price and product mix of $4 million, driven by the impact of lower raw material costs on pricing. Net sales were also negatively impacted by $22 million due to our exit from the farm tire business in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 was $108 million, decreasing $9 million, or 7.7%, from $117 million in the second quarter of 2014. Operating income decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $25 million and lower volume of $6 million. These decreases were partially offset by a decline in raw material costs of $56 million, which more than offset the effect of lower price and product mix of $46 million. Operating income also benefited from lower pension costs of $6 million, additional savings of $5 million related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA, and $2 million due to higher profitability from our other tire-related businesses. Conversion costs and SAG included savings from rationalization plans of $6 million and $2 million, respectively.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 excluded net rationalization charges of $39 million, primarily related to the closure of our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility and one of our Amiens, France manufacturing facilities and our exit from the farm tire business, and a net loss on asset sales of $3 million. Operating income in the second quarter of 2014 excluded net rationalization charges of $20 million, primarily related to the closure of one of our Amiens, France manufacturing facilities, charges of $10 million related to labor claims with respect to a previously closed facility in Greece, net gains on asset sales of $2 million, and charges for accelerated depreciation of $2 million.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Europe, Middle East and Africa unit sales in the first six months of 2015 decreased 0.6 million units, or 1.8%, to 30.7 million units. Replacement tire volume decreased 0.4 million units, or 1.6%, primarily in our consumer and farm businesses. OE tire volume decreased 0.2 million units, or 2.3%, primarily in our consumer business. Decreased unit volumes primarily reflect increased competition in lower-end consumer products, a slower start to the winter tire sell-in season and our decision to exit the farm business at the end of 2014.
Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $2,596 million, decreasing $660 million, or 20.3%, from $3,256 million in the first six months of 2014. Net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $544 million, lower tire volume of $39 million and unfavorable price and product mix of $22 million, driven by the impact of lower raw material costs

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on pricing. Net sales were also negatively impacted by $46 million due to our exit from the farm tire business in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 was $181 million, decreasing $46 million, or 20.3%, from $227 million in the first six months of 2014. Operating income decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $58 million, higher conversion costs of $24 million, driven by increased under-absorbed overhead of $27 million resulting from lower production volumes in the last quarter of 2014, lower volume of $12 million and higher SAG of $6 million, due to the impact of inflation on wages and benefits and other costs. These decreases were partially offset by a decline in raw material costs of $101 million, which more than offset the effect of lower price and product mix of $86 million. Operating income also benefited from lower pension costs of $17 million, additional savings of $13 million related to the closure of one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and our exit from the farm tire business in EMEA, and lower costs due to a prior year charge of $11 million related to a commercial tire customer satisfaction program. Conversion costs and SAG included savings from rationalization plans of $11 million and $4 million, respectively.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 excluded net rationalization and accelerated depreciation charges of $54 million and $2 million, respectively, primarily related to the closure of our Wolverhampton, U.K. mixing and retreading facility and one of our Amiens, France manufacturing facilities and our exit from the farm tire business, a net loss on asset sales of $5 million and charges of $4 million related to labor claims with respect to a previously closed facility in Greece. Operating income in the first six months of 2014 excluded net rationalization charges of $58 million, primarily related to the closure of one of our Amiens, France manufacturing facilities, charges of $17 million related to labor claims with respect to a previously closed facility in Greece, and charges for accelerated depreciation of $3 million.
Asia Pacific
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
Tire Units
6.0

 
5.8

 
0.2

 
5.0
 %
 
11.7

 
11.0

 
0.7

 
6.8
 %
Net Sales
$
491

 
$
543

 
$
(52
)
 
(9.6
)%
 
$
941

 
$
1,035

 
$
(94
)
 
(9.1
)%
Operating Income
84

 
76

 
8

 
10.5
 %
 
151

 
141

 
10

 
7.1
 %
Operating Margin
17.1
%
 
14.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
16.0
%
 
13.6
%
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Asia Pacific unit sales in the second quarter of 2015 increased 0.2 million units, or 5.0%, to 6.0 million units. OE tire volume increased 0.2 million units, or 10.7%. The increase in unit volume was primarily due to growth in China and India. Replacement tire shipments were up 0.8%.
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $491 million, decreasing $52 million, or 9.6%, from $543 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net sales decreased due to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $37 million, primarily related to the depreciation of the Australian dollar, lower price and product mix of $33 million, driven primarily by the impact of lower raw material costs on pricing, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $5 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher tire volume of $24 million.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 was $84 million, increasing $8 million, or 10.5%, from $76 million in the second quarter of 2014. The increase in operating income was due primarily to lower raw material costs of $35 million, which more than offset the effect of lower price and product mix of $29 million, higher volume of $6 million and lower conversion costs of $2 million. Operating income also benefited from the cessation of start-up costs of $3 million related to a manufacturing facility in Japan that were incurred in 2014, and lower transportation expenses of $2 million. These increases were partially offset by higher SAG of $7 million, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits, and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $5 million.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 excluded net gains on asset sales of $6 million and net rationalization charges of $2 million. Operating income in the second quarter of 2014 excluded net rationalization charges of $3 million.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Asia Pacific unit sales in the first six months of 2015 increased 0.7 million units, or 6.8%, to 11.7 million units. OE tire volume increased 0.7 million units, or 15.0%. The increase in unit volume was primarily due to growth in China and India. Replacement tire shipments were flat.
Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $941 million, decreasing $94 million, or 9.1%, from $1,035 million in the first six months of 2014. Net sales decreased due to lower price and product mix of $88 million, driven primarily by the impact of lower raw material costs on pricing, unfavorable foreign currency translation of $63 million, primarily related to the depreciation of the

- 42-



Australian dollar, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $5 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher tire volume of $62 million.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 was $151 million, increasing $10 million, or 7.1%, from $141 million in the first six months of 2014. The increase in operating income was due primarily to lower raw material costs of $52 million, which more than offset the effect of lower price and product mix of $49 million, higher volume of $16 million, and higher income from other tire-related businesses of $2 million. Operating income also benefited from the cessation of start-up costs of $4 million related to a manufacturing facility in Japan that were incurred in 2014. These increases were partially offset by higher SAG of $7 million, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits, unfavorable foreign currency translation of $7 million and higher conversion costs of $3 million.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 excluded net gains on asset sales of $6 million and net rationalization charges of $3 million. Operating income in the first six months of 2014 excluded net rationalization charges of $7 million.
Latin America
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
Tire Units
4.2

 
4.4

 
(0.2
)
 
(4.2
)%
 
8.6

 
8.4

 
0.2

 
2.4
 %
Net Sales
$
390

 
$
489

 
$
(99
)
 
(20.2
)%
 
$
775

 
$
911

 
$
(136
)
 
(14.9
)%
Operating Income
43

 
59

 
(16
)
 
(27.1
)%
 
96

 
101

 
(5
)
 
(5.0
)%
Operating Margin
11.0
%
 
12.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
12.4
%
 
11.1
%
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Latin America unit sales in the second quarter of 2015 decreased 0.2 million units, or 4.2%, to 4.2 million units. Replacement tire volume decreased 0.1 million units, or 2.3%, driven by our commercial business, due primarily to weaker economic conditions in Venezuela and Brazil. OE tire volume decreased 0.1 million units, or 10.7%, driven primarily by weaker consumer OE vehicle production in Brazil.
Net sales in the second quarter of 2015 were $390 million, decreasing $99 million, or 20.2%, from $489 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $92 million, mainly in Brazil and Venezuela, lower tire volume of $26 million, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $19 million, primarily due to ceasing tire component sales to certain customers. These decreases were partially offset by improved price and product mix of $39 million.
Operating income in the second quarter of 2015 was $43 million, decreasing $16 million, or 27.1%, from $59 million in the second quarter of 2014. Operating income decreased due primarily to higher conversion costs of $21 million, lower tire volume of $6 million and increased SAG of $6 million. Operating income was also negatively impacted by charges of $6 million for labor-related and indirect tax claims in Brazil, decreased profits in other-tire-related businesses of $3 million, increased transportation expenses of $3 million, higher research and development expenditures of $3 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $2 million. These decreases were partially offset by improved price and product mix of $51 million, which more than offset the impact of higher raw material costs of $12 million. Conversion costs were negatively impacted by higher overall inflation, including wages and benefits, primarily in Venezuela and Brazil, partially offset by lower under-absorbed fixed overhead costs of $9 million.
In the second quarter of 2015, Venezuela's operating income was $36 million, an increase of $17 million compared to the second quarter of 2014. Venezuela's operating income in the second quarter of 2015 excludes foreign currency exchange losses of $12 million related to the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte, an increase of $19 million compared to the second quarter of 2014. Excluding the favorable impact of results from our Venezuelan operations, Latin America’s operating income declined by $33 million, due to the recessionary environment in Brazil driving lower consumer OE and commercial replacement volumes and unfavorably impacting conversion costs.
In the second quarter of 2014, on a consolidated basis, we recorded a $20 million net benefit ($13 million after-tax and minority), which included $3 million in Latin America segment operating income, related to the settlement of indirect tax claims. Latin America’s operating income in the second quarter of 2014 excluded net rationalization charges of $1 million.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Latin America unit sales in the first six months of 2015 increased 0.2 million units, or 2.4%, to 8.6 million units. Replacement tire volume increased 0.4 million units, or 6.7%, driven by our consumer business, as our volume improvement exceeded increased industry volumes. OE tire volume decreased 0.2 million units, or 11.4%, driven primarily by weaker consumer OE vehicle production in Brazil.
Net sales in the first six months of 2015 were $775 million, decreasing $136 million, or 14.9%, from $911 million in the first six months of 2014. Net sales decreased due primarily to unfavorable foreign currency translation of $167 million, mainly in Brazil and Venezuela, and lower sales in other tire-related businesses of $39 million, primarily due to ceasing tire component sales to certain customers. These decreases were partially offset by improved price and product mix of $60 million, including a favorable shift from OE to replacement products, and higher tire volume of $11 million.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 was $96 million, decreasing $5 million, or 5.0%, from $101 million in the first six months of 2014. Operating income decreased due primarily to higher conversion costs of $51 million, increased SAG of $9 million, charges of $6 million for labor-related and indirect tax claims in Brazil, unfavorable foreign currency translation of $4 million and decreased profits in other-tire-related businesses of $4 million. These decreases were partially offset by improved price and product mix of $84 million, which more than offset the impact of higher raw material costs of $13 million. Conversion costs were negatively impacted by higher overall inflation, including wages and benefits, primarily in Venezuela and Brazil, partially offset by lower under-absorbed fixed overhead costs of $16 million.
In the first six months of 2014, on a consolidated basis, we recorded a $20 million net benefit ($13 million after-tax and minority), which included $3 million in Latin America segment operating income, related to the settlement of indirect tax claims. Of the remaining $17 million benefit, $9 million is included in interest income in Other (Income) Expense and $8 million is included in Interest Expense as a recovery of interest expense.
Operating income in the first six months of 2015 excluded a net gain on asset sales of $1 million. Operating income in the first six months of 2014 excluded net foreign currency exchange losses of $157 million related to the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte and net rationalization charges of $1 million.
In the first six months of 2015, Venezuela's operating income was $59 million, an increase of $45 million compared to the first six months of 2014. Venezuela's increase in operating income resulted from improved price and product mix and higher production levels in the first six months of 2015 as compared to 2014, which was negatively impacted by labor-related issues that significantly reduced production levels. Excluding the favorable impact of results from our Venezuelan operations, Latin America’s operating income declined by $50 million, due to the recessionary environment in Brazil driving lower consumer OE and commercial replacement volumes and unfavorably impacting conversion costs.
The continuing economic uncertainty in Venezuela, changes in the exchange rate applicable to settle certain transactions and government price and profit margin controls may adversely impact Latin America's segment operating income in future periods. Currency exchange controls implemented by the Venezuelan government in recent years have resulted in our inability to remit dividends or timely and consistently settle liabilities in currencies other than the bolivar fuerte. Price and profit margin regulations, as well as strict labor laws, have eroded our ability to make key decisions regarding our operations, including our ability to hire or terminate employees without the approval of the Venezuelan government. Future government controls and regulations may further erode our control over our operations in Venezuela and could lead us to deconsolidate our Venezuelan subsidiary from our consolidated financial statements. For further information refer to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Overview.” in our 2014 Form 10-K.


- 44-



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operating and financing activities. Our cash flows from operating activities are driven primarily by our operating results and changes in our working capital requirements and our cash flows from financing activities are dependent upon our ability to access credit or other capital.
On May 12, 2015, we amended and restated our European revolving credit facility. Significant changes to the facility include extending the maturity to May 12, 2020, increasing the available commitments thereunder from €400 million to €550 million, and decreasing the interest rate by 75 basis points and the annual commitment fee by 20 basis points. Amounts drawn under the facility will now bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling and EURIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in euros, and undrawn amounts under the facility will be subject to an annual commitment fee of 30 basis points.
On June 16, 2015, we amended our U.S. second lien term loan facility to reduce the current interest rate by 100 basis points. As a result of the amendment, the term loan now bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points, subject to a minimum LIBOR rate of 75 basis points.
At June 30, 2015, we had $1,638 million in Cash and cash equivalents, compared to $2,161 million at December 31, 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities was $274 million due to net income of $444 million, which includes net non-cash charges of $433 million, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, deferred income tax charges and the recognition of deferred royalty income, partially offset by cash used for working capital of $477 million and rationalization payments of $86 million. Net cash used by investing activities was $469 million, reflecting capital expenditures of $448 million. Net cash used by financing activities was $267 million, driven by net debt repayments of $190 million and common stock repurchases of $52 million.
At June 30, 2015, we had $2,389 million of unused availability under our various credit agreements, compared to $2,317 million at December 31, 2014. The table below presents unused availability under our credit facilities at those dates:
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
First lien revolving credit facility
$
1,046

 
$
1,138

European revolving credit facility
616

 
485

Chinese credit facilities
80

 

Other foreign and domestic debt
205

 
277

Notes payable and overdrafts
442

 
417

 
$
2,389

 
$
2,317

We have deposited our cash and cash equivalents and entered into various credit agreements and derivative contracts with financial institutions that we considered to be substantial and creditworthy at the time of such transactions. We seek to control our exposure to these financial institutions by diversifying our deposits, credit agreements and derivative contracts across multiple financial institutions, by setting deposit and counterparty credit limits based on long term credit ratings and other indicators of credit risk such as credit default swap spreads, and by monitoring the financial strength of these financial institutions on a regular basis. We also enter into master netting agreements with counterparties when possible. By controlling and monitoring exposure to financial institutions in this manner, we believe that we effectively manage the risk of loss due to nonperformance by a financial institution. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will not experience losses or delays in accessing our deposits or lines of credit due to the nonperformance of a financial institution. Our inability to access our cash deposits or make draws on our lines of credit, or the inability of a counterparty to fulfill its contractual obligations to us, could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations in the period in which it occurs.
On June 4, 2015, we entered into a Framework Agreement with SRI to dissolve the global alliance between the two companies. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, we will pay SRI approximately $271 million upon closing of the transaction.  We will also deliver a promissory note to GDTNA in the initial principal amount of approximately $55 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.1% and with a maturity date three years following the date of dissolution. We expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2015. Refer to "Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview" for further information.
We expect our 2015 cash flow needs to include capital expenditures of approximately $1.1 billion. We also expect interest expense to range between $415 million and $440 million, dividends on our common stock to be $65 million, and contributions to our funded non-U.S. pension plans to be approximately $50 million to $75 million. We do not expect working capital to be a significant source or use of cash in 2015. We intend to operate the business in a way that allows us to address these needs with our existing cash and available credit if they cannot be funded by cash generated from operations.

- 45-



Our ability to service debt and operational requirements is also dependent, in part, on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions of cash to various other entities in our consolidated group, whether in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise. In certain countries where we operate, such as China, Venezuela, South Africa and Argentina, transfers of funds into or out of such countries by way of dividends, loans, advances or payments to third-party or affiliated suppliers are generally or periodically subject to certain requirements, such as obtaining approval from the foreign government and/or currency exchange board before net assets can be transferred out of the country. In addition, certain of our credit agreements and other debt instruments limit the ability of foreign subsidiaries to make distributions of cash. Thus, we would have to repay and/or amend these credit agreements and other debt instruments in order to use this cash to service our consolidated debt. Because of the inherent uncertainty of satisfactorily meeting these requirements or limitations, we do not consider the net assets of our subsidiaries, including our Chinese, Venezuelan, South African and Argentinian subsidiaries, that are subject to such requirements or limitations to be integral to our liquidity or our ability to service our debt and operational requirements. At June 30, 2015, approximately $618 million of net assets, including $492 million of cash and cash equivalents, were subject to such requirements, including $304 million of cash in Venezuela. The requirements we must comply with to transfer funds out of China, South Africa and Argentina have not adversely impacted our ability to make transfers out of those countries.
Our Venezuelan subsidiary, C.A. Goodyear de Venezuela ("Goodyear Venezuela"), manufactures, markets and distributes consumer and commercial tires throughout Venezuela.  A substantial portion of the raw materials used in the production of the tires it manufactures, including natural and synthetic rubber, are imported from other Goodyear facilities and from third parties.  Certain finished tires are also imported from other Goodyear manufacturing facilities.  In addition, Goodyear Venezuela is a party to various service and licensing agreements with other Goodyear companies.
Since Venezuela's economy is considered to be highly inflationary under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency of Goodyear Venezuela. All gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of its financial statements are reported in Other (Income) Expense.
Through December 31, 2013, substantially all of our transactions were subject to the approval of the Commission for the Administration of Currency Exchange ("CADIVI"). In January 2014, the Venezuelan government announced the formation of the National Center of Foreign Trade ("CENCOEX") to replace CADIVI. In addition, effective January 24, 2014, Venezuela’s exchange rate applicable to the settlement of certain transactions, including payments of dividends and royalties, changed to an auction-based floating rate, the Complementary System of Foreign Currency Administration (“SICAD”) rate, which was 11.4 and 12.8 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar at January 24, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively.
We are required to remeasure our bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the rate expected to be available for future dividend remittances by Goodyear Venezuela. Therefore, in the first quarter of 2014, we recorded a first quarter net remeasurement loss of $157 million on bolivar fuerte-denominated net monetary assets and liabilities, including deferred taxes, primarily related to cash deposits in Venezuela, using the then-applicable SICAD rate of 11.4 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar. In the third quarter of 2014, we reduced by $7 million previously recorded foreign currency exchange losses on our Venezuelan deferred tax assets in conjunction with establishing a valuation allowance on those deferred tax assets. We also recorded a subsidy receivable of $50 million at January 24, 2014 related to certain U.S. dollar-denominated payables for goods that were expected to be settled at the official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar, based on ongoing approvals for the importation of such goods. In the third quarter of 2014, we derecognized $5 million of the subsidy receivable due to the change in the official exchange rate for purchases of certain finished goods from 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar to the SICAD rate. In the fourth quarter of 2014, we entered into an agreement with the Venezuelan government to settle $85 million of U.S. dollar-denominated payables at the SICAD rate that we previously had expected to be settled at the official exchange rate for imports of essential goods of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar and, accordingly, derecognized the remaining subsidy receivable of $45 million. Subsidies received from the government related to certain U.S. dollar-denominated payables settled at the official exchange rate for imports of essential goods of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar are now recognized in CGS upon receipt. We received $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 under this agreement.
In early 2015, the Venezuelan government announced certain changes to its currency exchange system, including the merging of the SICAD auction systems. In addition, the Marginal Currency System ("SIMADI"), for which the exchange rate has been indicated to be based on market rates, opened on February 12, 2015 at approximately 170 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar. If we remeasured our bolivar fuerte-denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the SIMADI rate of approximately 200 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2015, we would have recorded an additional remeasurement loss of approximately $230 million.
During the second quarter of 2015, the official exchange rate for settling certain transactions, including imports of essential goods, such as certain raw materials needed for the production of tires, remained at 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar. In the second quarter of 2015, we continued to obtain approval for the import of certain raw materials at the official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar, and other raw materials at the SICAD rate. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, Goodyear Venezuela settled $6 million of U.S. dollar-denominated intercompany payables, primarily at the SICAD exchange rate of 12.0 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar in effect at the date of those settlements. In the first six months of 2015, we did not have any

- 46-



additional receipts related to the $85 million agreement with the Venezuelan government as described above. If in the future we convert bolivares fuertes at a rate other than the June 30, 2015 SICAD rate of 12.8 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar, or the official exchange rate is revised, we may realize additional losses that would be recorded in the Statements of Operations.
At June 30, 2015, settlements pending before CADIVI/CENCOEX were approximately $150 million, of which approximately $130 million are expected to be settled at the SICAD rate and approximately $20 million are expected to be settled at 6.3 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar. At June 30, 2015, $13 million of our requested settlements were pending up to 180 days, $14 million were pending from 180 to 360 days and $123 million were pending over one year. Amounts pending up to 180 days and from 180 to 360 days relate to imported tires and raw materials. Amounts pending over one year include imported tires and raw materials of $86 million, dividends payable of $20 million, and intercompany charges of $17 million, including royalties of $6 million. Currency exchange controls in Venezuela continue to limit our ability to remit funds from Venezuela, and this situation has deteriorated over time.
At June 30, 2015, we had bolivar fuerte-denominated monetary assets of $339 million, which consisted primarily of $304 million of cash and $21 million of prepaid assets, and bolivar fuerte-denominated monetary liabilities of $160 million, which consisted primarily of $67 million of intercompany payables, including $20 million of dividends, $39 million of long term benefits, $31 million of short term compensation and benefits and $15 million of accounts payable — trade. At December 31, 2014, we had bolivar fuerte-denominated monetary assets of $300 million, which consisted primarily of $289 million of cash and $5 million of accounts receivable, and bolivar fuerte-denominated monetary liabilities of $143 million, which consisted primarily of $60 million of intercompany payables, including $21 million of dividends, $40 million of long term benefits, $22 million of accounts payable — trade and $13 million of short term compensation and benefits. All monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured at 12.8 and 12.0 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Goodyear Venezuela’s sales were 2.8% and 1.9% of our net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and were 2.5% and 1.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Goodyear Venezuela's CGS were 2.4% and 1.8% of our CGS for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and were 2.3% and 1.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Goodyear Venezuela's operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 increased by $17 million and $45 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Goodyear Venezuela’s sales are bolivar fuerte-denominated, its cost of goods sold are approximately 85% bolivar fuerte-denominated and approximately 15% U.S. dollar-denominated and its SAG is approximately 95% bolivar fuerte-denominated and approximately 5% U.S. dollar-denominated. A further 10% decrease in the SICAD rate to 14.1 bolivares fuertes to the U.S. dollar would decrease Goodyear Venezuela’s operating income by approximately $14 million on an annual basis, before any potential offsetting actions.
Goodyear Venezuela contributed a significant portion of Latin America’s sales and operating income in the first six months of 2015 and in 2014. The continuing economic and political uncertainty, which has increased due to a significant decline in the price of oil, which is the country's primary export and source of U.S. dollars; difficulties importing raw materials and finished goods; changing foreign currency exchange rates; and government price and profit margin controls in Venezuela may adversely impact Latin America’s operating income in future periods. In response to conditions in Venezuela, we continuously evaluate the prices for our products while remaining competitive and have taken steps to address our operational challenges, including securing necessary approvals for import licenses and increasing the local production of certain tires. Our pricing policies take into account factors such as fluctuations in raw material and other production costs, market demand and adherence to government price and profit margin controls. We will also manage our operations in Venezuela to limit our net investment and working capital exposure through adjustments to our production volumes, which could also result in further earnings volatility. Specifically, continued inability to exchange bolivares fuertes to U.S. dollars to pay third-party suppliers and Goodyear affiliates for importation of basic raw materials may result in curtailment or cessation of production. In such cases, our ability to mitigate the negative impact of lower production may be limited based on government controls over reductions in staffing. These and other restrictions could limit our ability to benefit from our investment and maintain a controlling interest in Goodyear Venezuela. To the extent we determine deconsolidation of Goodyear Venezuela to be appropriate due to a further degradation in our ability to make operating decisions in a future period, we would expect to recognize a one-time, pre-tax charge of over $500 million and derecognize cash and cash equivalents of $305 million from our consolidated financial statements (both reflecting June 30, 2015 balances and foreign currency exchange rates) and present our investment in Goodyear Venezuela under the cost method of accounting thereafter. We will continue to reassess the appropriateness of consolidating Goodyear Venezuela on a quarterly basis. We will also continue to assess the information relative to available Venezuelan exchange rates and the impact on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
We believe that our liquidity position is adequate to fund our operating and investing needs and debt maturities in 2015 and to provide us with flexibility to respond to further changes in the business environment.

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Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $274 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to net cash used of $1,134 million in the first six months of 2014. Operating cash flows were favorably impacted by decreased pension contributions and direct payments of $1,206 million and increased earnings. Pension contributions in 2014 primarily related to discretionary contributions of $907 million to fully fund our U.S. hourly pension plans.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $469 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to $421 million in the first six months of 2014. Capital expenditures were $448 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to $441 million in the first six months of 2014. Beyond expenditures required to sustain our facilities, capital expenditures in 2015 primarily related to expansion of manufacturing capacity in North America, Brazil and Germany.
Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was $267 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to net cash provided of $376 million in the first six months of 2014. Financing activities in 2015 included net debt repayments of $190 million. In the first six months of 2015, we repurchased $52 million of our common stock, including $50 million of repurchases pursuant to our publicly announced share repurchase program, and paid dividends on our common stock of $32 million. Financing activities in 2014 included net borrowings of $485 million used to fund working capital needs and capital expenditures. In the first six months of 2014, we repurchased $65 million of our common stock, including $54 million of repurchases pursuant to our publicly announced share repurchase program, and paid dividends on our common stock of $26 million.
Credit Sources
In aggregate, we had total credit arrangements of $8,812 million available at June 30, 2015, of which $2,389 million were unused, compared to $9,029 million available at December 31, 2014, of which $2,317 million were unused. At June 30, 2015, we had long term credit arrangements totaling $8,334 million, of which $1,947 million were unused, compared to $8,582 million and $1,900 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, we had short term committed and uncommitted credit arrangements totaling $478 million, of which $442 million were unused, compared to $447 million and $417 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014. The continued availability of the short term uncommitted arrangements is at the discretion of the relevant lender and may be terminated at any time.
Outstanding Notes
At June 30, 2015, we had $3,296 million of outstanding notes, compared to $3,318 million at December 31, 2014.
$2.0 Billion Amended and Restated First Lien Revolving Credit Facility due 2017
Our amended and restated $2.0 billion first lien revolving credit facility is available in the form of loans or letters of credit, with letter of credit availability limited to $800 million. Loans under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points, based on our current liquidity. Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries. To the extent that our eligible accounts receivable and inventory decline, our borrowing base will decrease and the availability under the facility may decrease below $2.0 billion. In addition, if the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the facility exceeds the borrowing base, we are required to prepay borrowings and/or cash collateralize letters of credit sufficient to eliminate the excess. As of June 30, 2015, our borrowing base, and therefore our availability, under the facility was $581 million below the facility's stated amount of $2.0 billion.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Letters of credit issued totaled $373 million at June 30, 2015 and $377 million at December 31, 2014.
$1.2 Billion Amended and Restated Second Lien Term Loan Facility due 2019
The term loan now bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points, subject to a minimum LIBOR rate of 75 basis points. After June 16, 2015 and prior to June 16, 2016, (i) loans under the facility may not be prepaid or repaid with the proceeds of term loan indebtedness, or converted into or replaced by new term loans, bearing interest at an effective interest rate that is less than the effective interest rate then applicable to such loans and (ii) no amendment of the facility may be made that, directly or indirectly, reduces the effective interest rate applicable to the loans under the facility, in each case unless we pay a fee equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of the loans so affected.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amounts outstanding under this facility were $996 million and $1,196 million, respectively.

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€550 Million Amended and Restated Senior Secured European Revolving Credit Facility due 2020
Our amended and restated €550 million European revolving credit facility consists of (i) a €125 million German tranche that is available only to Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH (“GDTG”) and (ii) a €425 million all-borrower tranche that is available to GDTE, GDTG and Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations S.A. Up to €150 million of swingline loans and €50 million in letters of credit are available for issuance under the all-borrower tranche. Amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling and EURIBOR plus 175 basis points for loans denominated in euros.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. There were no letters of credit issued at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Each of our first lien revolving credit facility and our European revolving credit facility have customary representations and warranties including, as a condition to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business or financial condition since December 31, 2011 under the first lien facility and December 31, 2014 under the European facility.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities (On-Balance Sheet)
GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to a pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility that provides the flexibility to designate annually the maximum amount of funding available under the facility in an amount of not less than €45 million and not more than €450 million. Until October 15, 2015, the designated maximum amount of the facility is €380 million.
The facility involves an ongoing daily sale of substantially all of the trade accounts receivable of certain GDTE subsidiaries. Utilization under the facility is based on eligible receivable balances.
The funding commitments under the facility will expire upon the earliest to occur of: (a) September 25, 2019, (b) the non-renewal and expiration (without substitution) of all of the back-up liquidity commitments, (c) the early termination of the facility according to its terms (generally upon an Early Amortisation Event (as defined in the facility), which includes, among other things, events similar to the events of default under our senior secured credit facilities; certain tax law changes; or certain changes to law, regulation or accounting standards), or (d) our request for early termination of the facility. The facility’s current back-up liquidity commitments will expire on October 15, 2015.
At June 30, 2015, the amounts available and utilized under this program totaled $276 million (€246 million). At December 31, 2014, the amounts available and utilized under this program totaled $343 million (€283 million). The program did not qualify for sale accounting, and accordingly, these amounts are included in Long Term Debt and Capital Leases.
In addition to the pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility discussed above, subsidiaries in Australia have an accounts receivable securitization program that provides up to $65 million (85 million Australian dollars) of funding. Availability under this program is based on eligible receivable balances. At June 30, 2015, the amounts available and utilized under this program were $46 million and $22 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the amounts available and utilized under this program were $43 million and $23 million, respectively. The receivables sold under this program also serve as collateral for the related facility. We retain the risk of loss related to these receivables in the event of non-payment. These amounts are included in Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year.
Accounts Receivable Factoring Facilities (Off-Balance Sheet)
Various subsidiaries sold certain of their trade receivables under off-balance sheet programs during the first six months of 2015. For these programs, we have concluded that there is generally no risk of loss to us from non-payment of the sold receivables. At June 30, 2015, the gross amount of receivables sold was $299 million, compared to $365 million at December 31, 2014.
Supplier Financing
We have entered into payment processing agreements with several financial institutions. Under these agreements, the financial institution acts as our paying agent with respect to accounts payable due to our suppliers. These agreements also allow our suppliers to sell their receivables to the financial institutions at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial institution on terms that are negotiated between them. We are not always notified when our suppliers sell receivables under these programs. Our obligations to our suppliers, including the amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by our suppliers' decisions to sell their receivables under the programs. Agreements for such supplier financing programs totaled approximately $470 million and $420 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Further Information
For a further description of the terms of our outstanding notes, first lien revolving credit facility, second lien term loan facility, European revolving credit facility and pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility, please refer to Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 14, Financing Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments, in our 2014 Form 10-

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K and Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements No. 8, Financing Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments, in this Form 10-Q.
Covenant Compliance
Our first and second lien credit facilities and some of the indentures governing our notes contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional debt or issue redeemable preferred stock, make certain restricted payments or investments, incur liens, sell assets, incur restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us, enter into affiliate transactions, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications. Our first and second lien credit facilities and the indentures governing our notes also have customary defaults, including cross-defaults to material indebtedness of Goodyear and its subsidiaries.
We have additional financial covenants in our first and second lien credit facilities that are currently not applicable. We only become subject to these financial covenants when certain events occur. These financial covenants and related events are as follows:
We become subject to the financial covenant contained in our first lien revolving credit facility when the aggregate amount of our Parent Company (The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company) and guarantor subsidiaries cash and cash equivalents (“Available Cash”) plus our availability under our first lien revolving credit facility is less than $200 million. If this were to occur, our ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense may not be less than 2.0 to 1.0 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. As of June 30, 2015, our availability under this facility of $1,046 million, plus our Available Cash of $547 million, totaled $1,593 million, which is in excess of $200 million.
We become subject to a covenant contained in our second lien credit facility upon certain asset sales. The covenant provides that, before we use cash proceeds from certain asset sales to repay any junior lien, senior unsecured or subordinated indebtedness, we must first offer to use such cash proceeds to prepay borrowings under the second lien credit facility unless our ratio of Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness to EBITDA (Pro Forma Senior Secured Leverage Ratio) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is equal to or less than 3.0 to 1.0.
In addition, our European revolving credit facility contains non-financial covenants similar to the non-financial covenants in our first and second lien credit facilities that are described above and a financial covenant applicable only to GDTE and its subsidiaries. This financial covenant provides that we are not permitted to allow GDTE’s ratio of Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness to Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be greater than 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness is determined net of the sum of cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million held by GDTE and its subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents in excess of $150 million held by the Parent Company and its U.S. subsidiaries and availability under our first lien revolving credit facility if the ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense described above is not applicable and the conditions to borrowing under the first lien revolving credit facility are met. Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness also excludes loans from other consolidated Goodyear entities. This financial covenant is also included in our pan-European accounts receivable securitization facility. At June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with this financial covenant.
Our credit facilities also state that we may only incur additional debt or make restricted payments that are not otherwise expressly permitted if, after giving effect to the debt incurrence or the restricted payment, our ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense for the prior four fiscal quarters would exceed 2.0 to 1.0. Certain of our senior note indentures have substantially similar limitations on incurring debt and making restricted payments. Our credit facilities and indentures also permit the incurrence of additional debt through other provisions in those agreements without regard to our ability to satisfy the ratio-based incurrence test described above. We believe that these other provisions provide us with sufficient flexibility to incur additional debt necessary to meet our operating, investing and financing needs without regard to our ability to satisfy the ratio-based incurrence test.
Covenants could change based upon a refinancing or amendment of an existing facility, or additional covenants may be added in connection with the incurrence of new debt.
At June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with the currently applicable material covenants imposed by our principal credit facilities and indentures.
The terms “Available Cash,” “EBITDA,” “Consolidated Interest Expense,” “Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness,” “Pro Forma Senior Secured Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Net J.V. Indebtedness” and “Consolidated European J.V. EBITDA” have the meanings given them in the respective credit facilities.
Potential Future Financings
In addition to our previous financing activities, we may seek to undertake additional financing actions which could include restructuring bank debt or capital markets transactions, possibly including the issuance of additional debt or equity. Given the challenges that we face and the uncertainties of the market conditions, access to the capital markets cannot be assured.

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Our future liquidity requirements may make it necessary for us to incur additional debt. However, a substantial portion of our assets are already subject to liens securing our indebtedness. As a result, we are limited in our ability to pledge our remaining assets as security for additional secured indebtedness. In addition, no assurance can be given as to our ability to raise additional unsecured debt.
Dividends and Common Stock Repurchase Program
Under our primary credit facilities and some of our note indentures, we are permitted to pay dividends on and repurchase our capital stock (which constitute restricted payments) as long as no default will have occurred and be continuing, additional indebtedness can be incurred under the credit facilities or indentures following the payment, and certain financial tests are satisfied.
In the first six months of 2015, we paid cash dividends of $32 million on our common stock. On July 15, 2015, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) declared cash dividends of $0.06 per share of common stock, or approximately $16 million in the aggregate. The dividend will be paid on September 1, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 31, 2015. Future quarterly dividends are subject to Board approval.
On September 18, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized $100 million for use in our common stock repurchase program. On May 27, 2014, the Board of Directors approved an increase in that authorization to $450 million. This program expires on December 31, 2016. We intend to repurchase shares of common stock in open market transactions in order to offset new shares issued under equity compensation programs and to provide for additional shareholder returns. During the second quarter and first six months of 2015, we repurchased 1,600,129 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $31.25 per share, or $50 million in the aggregate. Since the inception of our common stock repurchase program we have repurchased 10,535,938 shares at an average price, including commissions, of $26.89 per share, or $283 million in the aggregate.
The restrictions imposed by our credit facilities and indentures did not affect our ability to pay the dividends on or repurchase our capital stock as described above, and are not expected to affect our ability to pay similar dividends or make similar repurchases in the future.
Asset Dispositions
The restrictions on asset sales imposed by our material indebtedness have not affected our strategy of divesting non-core businesses, and those divestitures have not affected our ability to comply with those restrictions.

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION — SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
Certain information in this Form 10-Q (other than historical data and information) may constitute forward-looking statements regarding events and trends that may affect our future operating results and financial position. The words “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and “project,” as well as other words or expressions of similar meaning, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including:
if we do not successfully implement our strategic initiatives, our operating results, financial condition and liquidity may be materially adversely affected;
we face significant global competition, increasingly from lower cost manufacturers, and our market share could decline;
we could be negatively impacted by the decision regarding whether to impose tariffs on certain tires imported to the U.S. from China;
deteriorating economic conditions in any of our major markets, or an inability to access capital markets or third-party financing when necessary, may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;
our international operations have certain risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;
we have foreign currency translation and transaction risks that may materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity;
raw material and energy costs may materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;
if we experience a labor strike, work stoppage or other similar event our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected;
our long term ability to meet our obligations, to repay maturing indebtedness or to implement strategic initiatives may be dependent on our ability to access capital markets in the future and to improve our operating results;
financial difficulties, work stoppages, supply disruptions or economic conditions affecting our major OE customers, dealers or suppliers could harm our business;
our capital expenditures may not be adequate to maintain our competitive position and may not be implemented in a timely or cost-effective manner;
we have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict our growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise materially adversely affect our financial health;
any failure to be in compliance with any material provision or covenant of our credit facilities or the indentures governing our notes could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operations;
our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly;
we have substantial fixed costs and, as a result, our operating income fluctuates disproportionately with changes in our net sales;
we may incur significant costs in connection with our contingent liabilities and tax matters;
our reserves for contingent liabilities and our recorded insurance assets are subject to various uncertainties, the outcome of which may result in our actual costs being significantly higher than the amounts recorded;
we are subject to extensive government regulations that may materially adversely affect our operating results;
we may not complete the transactions contemplated by our Framework Agreement with SRI, which provides for the dissolution of our global alliance with SRI, on the terms set forth in the Framework Agreement, on the time frame we anticipate, or at all;
if we do not complete the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement, then the arbitration proceedings we have brought to dissolve our global alliance with SRI and the terms and conditions of the existing global alliance agreements with SRI could require us to make a substantial payment to acquire SRI’s minority interests in certain joint venture entities;
we may be adversely affected by any cyber attack on, disruption in, or failure of our information technology systems;
if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business could be materially adversely affected; and

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we may be impacted by economic and supply disruptions associated with events beyond our control, such as war, acts of terror, political unrest, public health concerns, labor disputes or natural disasters.
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We will not revise or update any forward-looking statement or disclose any facts, events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We utilize derivative financial instrument contracts and nonderivative instruments to manage interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity price risks. We have established a control environment that includes policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Commodity Price Risk
The raw material costs to which our operations are principally exposed include the cost of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, carbon black, fabrics, steel cord and other petrochemical-based commodities. Approximately two-thirds of our raw materials are oil-based derivatives, the cost of which may be affected by fluctuations in the price of oil. We currently do not hedge commodity prices. We do, however, use various strategies to partially offset cost increases for raw materials, including centralizing purchases of raw materials through our global procurement organization in an effort to leverage our purchasing power, expanding our capabilities to substitute lower cost raw materials and reducing the amount of material required in each tire.
Interest Rate Risk
We continuously monitor our fixed and floating rate debt mix. Within defined limitations, we manage the mix using refinancing. At June 30, 2015, 32% of our debt was at variable interest rates averaging 5.77%.
The following table presents information about long term fixed rate debt, excluding capital leases, at June 30, 2015:
(In millions)
 
Carrying amount — liability
$
4,079

Fair value — liability
4,331

Pro forma fair value — liability
4,381

The pro forma information assumes a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates at June 30, 2015, and reflects the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt outstanding at that date under that assumption. The sensitivity of our fixed rate debt to changes in interest rates was determined using current market pricing models.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We enter into foreign currency contracts in order to reduce the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on our consolidated results of operations and future foreign currency-denominated cash flows. These contracts reduce exposure to currency movements affecting existing foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted transactions resulting primarily from trade purchases and sales, equipment acquisitions, intercompany loans and royalty agreements. Contracts hedging short term trade receivables and payables normally have no hedging designation.
The following table presents foreign currency contract information at June 30, 2015:
(In millions)
 
Fair value — asset (liability)
$
(3
)
Pro forma decrease in fair value
(103
)
Contract maturities
7/15 - 6/16

The pro forma decrease in fair value assumes a 10% adverse change in underlying foreign exchange rates at June 30, 2015, and reflects the estimated change in the fair value of contracts outstanding at that date under that assumption. The sensitivity of our foreign currency positions to changes in exchange rates was determined using current market pricing models.
Fair values are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2015 as follows:
(In millions)
 
Accounts receivable
$
13

Other Current Liabilities
(16
)
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of our management of counterparty risk.


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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” which, consistent with Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we define to mean controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Asbestos Litigation
As reported in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, we were one of numerous defendants in legal proceedings in certain state and Federal courts involving approximately 73,200 claimants relating to their alleged exposure to materials containing asbestos in products allegedly manufactured by us or asbestos materials present in our facilities. During the second quarter of 2015, approximately 500 new claims were filed against us and approximately 300 were settled or dismissed. The amount expended on asbestos defense and claim resolution by Goodyear and its insurance carriers during the second quarter and first six months of 2015 was $5 million and $9 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015, there were approximately 73,400 asbestos claims pending against us. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified actual and punitive damages and other relief. Refer to Note 12, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” in this Form 10-Q for additional information on asbestos litigation.
SRI Arbitration Proceedings
On June 4, 2015, we entered into a Framework Agreement with SRI to dissolve the global alliance between the two companies. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Framework Agreement, we and SRI will jointly request the termination of the pending arbitration proceedings that were commenced in January 2014.
Reference is made to Item 3 of Part I of our 2014 Form 10-K and to Item 1 of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 for additional discussion of legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Due to the execution of a Framework Agreement between us and SRI to dissolve the global alliance between the two companies, we have updated our risk factors as follows:
We cannot assure you that we will complete the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement in accordance with the terms stated therein, during the time frame we anticipate, or at all. If the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement do not close, we will rely on the pending arbitration proceedings to dissolve our global alliance with SRI.
The Framework Agreement contemplates an amicable dissolution of the global alliance with SRI, including termination of our previously filed arbitration proceedings. However, we cannot assure you that we will complete the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement in accordance with the terms stated therein, during the time frame we anticipate, or at all. If the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement do not close, we will rely on those arbitration proceedings to dissolve our global alliance with SRI.
Subject to those arbitration proceedings and successful completion of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement, under the existing global alliance agreements between us and SRI, SRI would have the right to require us to purchase its ownership interests in GDTE and GDTNA if certain triggering events have occurred, including certain bankruptcy events, changes in control of Goodyear or breaches of the global alliance agreements. Any payment required to be made to SRI in respect of the dissolution of the global alliance, which could be offset by payments to us for damages, or pursuant to an exit under the terms of the global alliance agreements could be substantial. If the amount of such a payment exceeds our current expectations, we cannot assure you that our operating performance, cash flow and capital resources would be sufficient to make such a payment or, if we were able to make the payment, that there would be sufficient funds remaining to satisfy our other obligations. For further information regarding our global alliance with SRI, including the events that could trigger SRI’s exit rights, see “Business — Global Alliance with SRI” in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Refer to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2014 Form 10-K for a further discussion of all of our risk factors.


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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by us during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
 
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
Period
 
 
 
 
4/1/15-4/30/15
 

 
$

 

 
$
216,702,887

5/1/15-5/31/15
 
36,169

 
29.00

 

 
$
216,702,887

6/1/15-6/30/15
 
1,600,129

 
31.25

 
1,600,129

 
$
166,702,910

Total
 
1,636,298

 
$
32.20

 
1,600,129

 
$
166,702,910

(1) Total number of shares purchased as part of our common stock repurchase program and delivered to us by employees as payment for the exercise price of stock options and the withholding taxes due upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting or payment of stock awards.
(2) On September 18, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized $100 million for use in our common stock repurchase program. On May 27, 2014, the Board of Directors approved an increase in that authorization to $450 million. This program expires on December 31, 2016. We intend to repurchase shares of common stock in open market transactions in order to offset new shares issued under equity compensation programs and to provide for additional shareholder returns. During the three month period ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased 1,600,129 shares at an average price of $31.25 per share, or $50 million in the aggregate.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Refer to the Index of Exhibits at page 59, which is by specific reference incorporated into and made a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
___________________


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 29, 2015
By
/s/ Richard J. Noechel
 
 
 
 
Richard J. Noechel, Vice President and Controller (Signing on behalf of the Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the principal accounting officer of the Registrant.)
 


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THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit
 
 
 
 
Table
 
 
 
 
Item
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Framework Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2015, by and between the Company and Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
 
2.1
 
 
In accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such schedule or similar attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Certificate of Amended Articles of Incorporation of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, dated December 20, 1954, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 6, 1993, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated June 4, 1996, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 18, 2006, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 22, 2009, Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated March 30, 2011, and Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 16, 2015, together comprising the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
 
3.1
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
 
Code of Regulations of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, adopted November 22, 1955, and as most recently amended on April 13, 2015.
 
3.2
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
Material Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2015, among the Company, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations S.A., the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, BNP Paribas, as Syndication Agent, and the Documentation Agents, Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers identified therein.
 
10.1
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
 
Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2015, among the Company, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., Goodyear Dunlop Tires Germany GmbH, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations S.A., J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, BNP Paribas, as Issuing Bank, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and the lenders party thereto.
 
10.2
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
 
First Amendment, dated as of June 16, 2015, to the Amended and Restated Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2012, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
 
10.3
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
Statement re Computation of Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Statement setting forth the Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
12.1
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
302 Certifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.1
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
 
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2

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32
 
906 Certifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
 
 
 
 
Table
 
 
 
 
Item
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
101
 
Interactive Data File
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
 
The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
101



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