Form 10-Q Q1 2014
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014
Commission File No. 000-22490
FORWARD AIR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
Tennessee | | 62-1120025 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
430 Airport Road Greeneville, Tennessee | | 37745 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (423) 636-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| | | |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, as of April 21, 2014 was 31,200,920.
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Table of Contents |
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Forward Air Corporation |
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| | Number |
Part I. | Financial Information | |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II. | Other Information | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Part I. | Financial Information |
| |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
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Forward Air Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
(Unaudited) |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash | $ | 41,044 |
| | $ | 127,367 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $2,110 in 2014 and $1,919 in 2013 | 93,651 |
| | 76,500 |
|
Other current assets | 10,430 |
| | 16,493 |
|
Total current assets | 145,125 |
| | 220,360 |
|
| | | |
Property and equipment | 292,364 |
| | 271,050 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 121,135 |
| | 116,287 |
|
Total property and equipment, net | 171,229 |
| | 154,763 |
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Goodwill and other acquired intangibles: | |
| | |
|
Goodwill | 131,217 |
| | 88,496 |
|
Other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $33,304 in 2014 and $31,790 in 2013 | 84,456 |
| | 40,110 |
|
Total net goodwill and other acquired intangibles | 215,673 |
| | 128,606 |
|
Other assets | 2,540 |
| | 2,540 |
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Total assets | $ | 534,567 |
| | $ | 506,269 |
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| | | |
| | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 22,164 |
| | $ | 16,267 |
|
Accrued expenses | 21,529 |
| | 18,275 |
|
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations | 318 |
| | 69 |
|
Total current liabilities | 44,011 |
| | 34,611 |
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| | | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion | 1,477 |
| | 3 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 8,292 |
| | 8,940 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 27,405 |
| | 26,850 |
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| | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | |
| | |
|
Preferred stock | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized shares - 50,000,000, Issued and outstanding shares - 30,998,415 in 2014 and 30,522,079 in 2013 | 310 |
| | 305 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 119,852 |
| | 107,726 |
|
Retained earnings | 333,220 |
| | 327,834 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity | 453,382 |
| | 435,865 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 534,567 |
| | $ | 506,269 |
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| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
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Forward Air Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
(In thousands, except per share data) |
(Unaudited) |
| |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 |
Operating revenue | $ | 171,569 |
| | $ | 141,560 |
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| | | |
Operating expenses: | | | |
Purchased transportation | 73,551 |
| | 60,999 |
|
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 41,422 |
| | 33,952 |
|
Operating leases | 8,351 |
| | 7,044 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 7,013 |
| | 5,186 |
|
Insurance and claims | 4,127 |
| | 2,660 |
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Fuel expense | 4,806 |
| | 3,008 |
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Other operating expenses | 16,028 |
| | 12,921 |
|
Total operating expenses | 155,298 |
| | 125,770 |
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Income from operations | 16,271 |
| | 15,790 |
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| | | |
Other income (expense): | | | |
Interest expense | (82 | ) | | (128 | ) |
Other, net | 86 |
| | 32 |
|
Total other income (expense) | 4 |
| | (96 | ) |
Income before income taxes | 16,275 |
| | 15,694 |
|
Income taxes | 6,073 |
| | 4,839 |
|
Net income and comprehensive income | $ | 10,202 |
|
| $ | 10,855 |
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| | | |
Net income per share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.37 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.36 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | |
Basic | 30,732 |
| | 29,511 |
|
Diluted | 31,314 |
| | 30,264 |
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| | | |
Dividends per share: | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | 0.10 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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Forward Air Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(In thousands) |
(Unaudited) |
| |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 |
| |
Operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 10,202 |
| | $ | 10,855 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 7,013 |
| | 5,186 |
|
Share-based compensation | 1,652 |
| | 1,557 |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 16 |
| | 85 |
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Provision for loss on receivables | 42 |
| | 301 |
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Provision for revenue adjustments | 641 |
| | 499 |
|
Deferred income tax | 132 |
| | 850 |
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Excess tax benefit for stock options exercised | (637 | ) | | (2,238 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | |
Accounts receivable | (8,493 | ) | | 2,011 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,048 |
| | (730 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2,416 |
| | 2,228 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 20,032 |
| | 20,604 |
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| | | |
Investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 79 |
| | 164 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment | (19,548 | ) | | (12,182 | ) |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (82,998 | ) | | (45,219 | ) |
Other | (60 | ) | | (56 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (102,527 | ) | | (57,293 | ) |
| | | |
Financing activities: | | | |
Payments of debt and capital lease obligations | (9,491 | ) | | (20,228 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 9,840 |
| | 17,960 |
|
Payments of cash dividends | (3,733 | ) | | (2,967 | ) |
Cash settlement of share-based awards for minimum tax withholdings | (1,081 | ) | | (866 | ) |
Excess tax benefit for stock options exercised | 637 |
| | 2,238 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (3,828 | ) | | (3,863 | ) |
Net decrease in cash | (86,323 | ) | | (40,552 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period | 127,367 |
| | 112,182 |
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Cash at end of period | $ | 41,044 |
| | $ | 71,630 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
1. Basis of Presentation
Forward Air Corporation's (“the Company”) services can be classified into three principal reporting segments: Forward Air, Inc. (“Forward Air”), Forward Air Solutions, Inc. (“FASI”) and Total Quality, Inc. ("TQI").
Through the Forward Air segment, the Company is a leading provider of time-definite transportation and related logistics services to the North American deferred air freight market and its activities can be classified into three categories of service: airport-to-airport, logistics, and other. Forward Air’s airport-to-airport service operates a comprehensive national network for the time-definite surface transportation of expedited ground freight. The airport-to-airport service offers customers local pick-up and delivery and scheduled surface transportation of cargo as a cost effective, reliable alternative to air transportation. Forward Air’s logistics services provide expedited full truckload ("TLX"), intermodal drayage and dedicated fleet services. Forward Air’s other services include shipment consolidation and deconsolidation, warehousing, customs brokerage, and other handling. The Forward Air segment primarily provides its transportation services through a network of terminals located at or near airports in the United States and Canada.
FASI provides pool distribution services throughout the Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, Midwest and Southwest continental United States. Pool distribution involves managing high-frequency handling and distribution of time-sensitive product to numerous destinations in specific geographic regions. FASI’s primary customers for this service are regional and nationwide distributors and retailers, such as mall, strip mall and outlet based retail chains.
TQI is a provider of maximum security and temperature-controlled logistics services, primarily truckload services, to the pharmaceutical and life science industries. In addition to core pharmaceutical services, TQI provides truckload and less-than-truckload brokerage transportation services.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Company’s operating results are subject to seasonal trends when measured on a quarterly basis; therefore operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Forward Air Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include Forward Air Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. Acquisitions and Goodwill
Acquisition of CST
On February 2, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Central States Trucking Company and Central States Logistics, Inc. (collectively referred to as “CST”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of CST in exchange for $82,997 in net cash and $11,215 in assumed debt. The assumed debt was immediately paid in full after funding of the acquisition. The acquisition and settlement of the assumed debt were funded using the Company's cash on hand. Under the purchase agreement, $10,000 of the purchase price was paid into an escrow account to protect the Company against potential unknown liabilities. The amount held in escrow will be remitted to the sellers on February 2, 2015.
CST provides industry leading container and intermodal drayage services primarily within the Midwest region of the United States. CST also provides dedicated contract and Container Freight Station (“CFS”) warehouse and handling services. The acquisition of CST provides the Company with a scalable platform for which to enter the intermodal drayage space and thereby continuing to expand and diversify the Company's service offerings.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
The Company incurred total transaction costs related to the acquisition of approximately $866, which were expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2014, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These transaction costs were primarily included in "Other operating expenses" expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The assets, liabilities, and operating results of CST have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and have been assigned to the Forward Air reportable segment. The results of CST reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 from the date of acquisition (February 2, 2014) is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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| February 2, 2014 to March 31, 2014 |
Operating revenue | $ | 10,803 |
|
Operating income | 4 |
|
Net loss | (5 | ) |
Net income per share |
|
Basic | $ | — |
|
Diluted | $ | — |
|
Acquisition of TQI
On March 4, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") with all of the shareholders of TQI to acquire all of the outstanding stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of TQI in exchange for $45,328 in net cash, $20,113 in assumed debt and an available earn-out of $5,000. The assumed debt was immediately paid in full after funding of the acquisition. The acquisition and settlement of the assumed debt were funded using the Company's cash on hand. Under the purchase agreement, $4,500 of the purchase price was paid into an escrow account to protect the Company against potential unknown liabilities. The amount held in escrow will be remitted to the sellers on September 4, 2014.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company could pay the former shareholders of TQI additional cash consideration from $0 to $5,000 if certain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") goals are exceeded. The ultimate payout is based on the level by which TQI operating results exceed specified thresholds as defined by the Agreement in both 2013 and 2014. At the time of acquisition the Company recognized an estimated earn-out liability of $615. The fair value of the earn-out liability (level 3) was estimated using an income approach based on the present value of probability-weighted amounts payable under a range of performance scenarios for 2013 and a discount rate of 10.9%. However, based on the most probable outcomes the estimated earn-out liability was reduced to $0 and recognized as a gain in our results from operations during the fourth quarter of 2013. If TQI's 2014 EBITDA performance does exceed the goals established by the Agreement, the final value of the liability could be significantly higher than the liability the Company has currently recorded.
The Company incurred total transaction costs related to the acquisition of approximately $943, which was expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2013, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These transaction costs were primarily included in "Other operating expenses" expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The acquisition of TQI allows the Company to expand and diversify its complimentary truckload operations while maintaining its goal of offering high-value added services.
Included in the assumed liabilities of TQI is a liability for unrecognized tax benefits for $1,120. The liability is attributable to TQI not filing income tax returns in all jurisdictions in which it operated. The $1,120 consists of unrecognized tax benefits of $853 and related penalties and interest of $174 and $93, respectively. In accordance with the Agreement, the former shareholders of TQI have indemnified the Company against this tax exposure. As a result, the Company also recognized an offsetting receivable net of the estimated federal tax benefit for $728.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
The assets, liabilities, and operating results of TQI have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and have been assigned to a the TQI reportable segment. The results of TQI reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from the date of acquisition (March 4, 2013) is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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| | | |
| March 4, 2013 to March 31, 2013 |
Operating revenue | $ | 3,918 |
|
Operating income | 195 |
|
Net income | 128 |
|
Net income per share |
|
Basic | $ | — |
|
Diluted | $ | — |
|
Allocations of Purchase Prices
The following table presents the allocations of the CST and TQI purchase prices to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values and resulting residual goodwill (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | |
| CST |
| TQI |
| February 2, 2014 |
| March 4, 2013 |
Tangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable | $ | 9,343 |
|
| $ | 5,639 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 101 |
|
| 1,093 |
|
Property and equipment | 1,932 |
|
| 5,103 |
|
Other assets | 35 |
|
| 728 |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
|
| 947 |
|
Total tangible assets | 11,411 |
|
| 13,510 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements | 1,240 |
|
| 470 |
|
Trade name | 500 |
|
| 1,000 |
|
Customer relationships | 44,700 |
|
| 22,300 |
|
Goodwill | 42,721 |
|
| 45,164 |
|
Total intangible assets | 89,161 |
|
| 68,934 |
|
Total assets acquired | 100,572 |
|
| 82,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
Current liabilities | 6,359 |
|
| 4,725 |
|
Other liabilities | — |
|
| 1,735 |
|
Debt and capital lease obligations | 11,215 |
|
| 20,113 |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
|
| 10,543 |
|
Total liabilities assumed | 17,574 |
|
| 37,116 |
|
Net assets acquired | $ | 82,998 |
|
| $ | 45,328 |
|
The above purchase price allocation for CST is preliminary as the Company is still in the process of finalizing the valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for CST are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates through the date of this filing. The acquired definite-live intangible assets have the following useful lives:
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
|
| | | |
| Useful Lives |
| CST |
| TQI |
Customer relationships | 15 years |
| 15 years |
Non-competes | 5 years |
| 5 years |
Trade names | 2 years |
| 5 years |
The fair value of the non-compete agreements, trade name and customer relationship assets were estimated using an income approach (level 3). Under this method, an intangible asset's fair value is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows (excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life. To calculate fair value, the Company used cash flows discounted at rates considered appropriate given the inherent risks associated with each type of asset. The Company believes that the level and timing of cash flows appropriately reflect market participant assumptions. The fair value of the acquired trade names were estimated using an income approach, specifically known as the relief from royalty method. The relief from royalty method is based on a hypothetical royalty stream that would be paid if the Company did not own the applicable names and had to license the trade names. The Company derived the hypothetical royalty income from the projected revenues of CST and TQI. Cash flows were assumed to extend through the remaining economic useful life of each class of intangible asset.
Pro forma
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Company's consolidated results of operations as if the CST and TQI acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data).
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| | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 | March 31, 2013 |
Operating revenue | $ | 176,658 |
| $ | 164,720 |
|
Income from operations | 16,429 |
| 17,776 |
|
Net income | 10,300 |
| 12,084 |
|
Net income per share | | |
Basic | $ | 0.34 |
| $ | 0.41 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.33 |
| $ | 0.40 |
|
Goodwill
The following is a summary of the changes in goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2014. All goodwill, except the goodwill assigned to TQI, is deductible for tax purposes.
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| Forward Air | | FASI | | TQI | | Total |
| | Accumulated | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated | | |
| Goodwill | Impairment | | Goodwill | Impairment | | Goodwill | Impairment | | Net |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2013 | $ | 37,926 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 12,359 |
| $ | (6,953 | ) | | $ | 45,164 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 88,496 |
|
CST acquisition | 42,721 |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | 42,721 |
|
Ending balance, March 31, 2014 | $ | 80,647 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 12,359 |
| $ | (6,953 | ) | | $ | 45,164 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 131,217 |
|
The Company conducts an annual (or more frequently if circumstances indicate possible impairment) impairment test of goodwill for each reporting unit at June 30 of each year. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. When performing the qualitative assessment, the Company considers the impact of factors including, but not limited to, macroeconomic and industry conditions, overall financial performance of each reporting unit, litigation and
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
new legislation. If based on the qualitative assessments, the Company believes it more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the reporting unit's carrying amount, or periodically as deemed appropriate by management, the Company will prepare an estimation of the respective reporting unit's fair value utilizing a quantitative approach. If a quantitative fair value estimation is required, the Company calculates the fair value of the applicable reportable units, using a combination of discounted projected cash flows and market valuations for comparable companies as of the valuation date. The Company's inputs into the fair value calculations for goodwill are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as defined in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“the FASB Codification”). If this estimation of fair value indicates that impairment potentially exists, the Company will then measure the amount of the impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the calculated implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value. Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these fair value estimates and require adjustments to recorded asset balances.
3. Share-Based Payments
The Company’s general practice has been to make a single annual grant of share-based compensation to key employees and to make other employee grants only in connection with new employment or promotions. Forms of share-based compensation granted to employees by the Company include stock options, non-vested shares of common stock (“non-vested share”), and performance shares. The Company also typically makes a single annual grant of non-vested shares to non-employee directors in conjunction with the annual election of non-employee directors to the Board of Directors. Share-based compensation is based on the grant date fair value of the instrument and is recognized, net of estimated forfeitures, ratably over the requisite service period, or vesting period. The Company estimates forfeitures based upon historical experience. All share-based compensation expense is recognized in salaries, wages and employee benefits.
Employee Activity - Stock Options
Stock option grants to employees generally expire seven years from the grant date and typically vest ratably over a three-year period. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of options granted. The weighted-average fair value of options granted and assumptions used to calculate their fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Expected dividend yield | 1.2 | % |
| 1.2 | % |
Expected stock price volatility | 40.6 | % |
| 43.7 | % |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 1.6 | % |
| 0.9 | % |
Expected life of options (years) | 5.4 |
|
| 5.3 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value | $ | 15 |
|
| $ | 13 |
|
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
The following tables summarize the Company’s employee stock option activity and related information:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Weighted- |
|
|
| Weighted- |
| Aggregate |
| Average |
|
|
| Average |
| Intrinsic |
| Remaining |
| Options |
| Exercise |
| Value |
| Contractual |
| (000) |
| Price |
| (000) |
| Term |
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 1,732 |
|
| $ | 27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted | 91 |
|
| 43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised | (341 | ) |
| 28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited | (8 | ) |
| 38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,474 |
|
| $ | 28 |
|
| $ | 23,812 |
|
| 2.8 |
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 1,277 |
|
| $ | 26 |
|
| $ | 22,948 |
|
| 2.2 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Shared-based compensation for options | $ | 314 |
|
| $ | 424 |
|
Tax benefit for option compensation | 120 |
|
| 136 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost for options, net of estimated forfeitures | 2,561 |
|
| 2,488 |
|
Employee Activity - Non-vested Shares
Non-vested share grants to employees vest ratably over a three-year period. The non-vested shares’ fair values were estimated using closing market prices on the day of grant. The following tables summarize the Company’s employee non-vested share activity and related information:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
|
| Weighted- |
| Aggregate |
| Non-vested |
| Average |
| Grant Date |
| Shares |
| Grant Date |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2013 | 186 |
|
| $ | 35 |
|
|
|
Granted | 97 |
|
| 42 |
|
|
|
Vested | (93 | ) |
| 43 |
|
|
|
Forfeited | — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
Outstanding and non-vested at March 31, 2014 | 190 |
|
| $ | 40 |
|
| $ | 7,559 |
|
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Shared-based compensation for non-vested shares | $ | 925 |
|
| $ | 743 |
|
Tax benefit for non-vested share compensation | 352 |
|
| 284 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested shares, net of estimated forfeitures | 6,982 |
|
| 6,398 |
|
Employee Activity - Performance Shares
The Company annually grants performance shares to key employees. Under the terms of the performance share agreements, on the third anniversary of the grant date, the Company will issue to the employees a calculated number of common stock shares based on the three year performance of the Company’s common stock share price as compared to the share price performance of a selected peer group. No shares may be issued if the Company share price performance outperforms 30% or less of the peer group, but the number of shares issued may be doubled if the Company share price performs better than 90% of the peer group. The fair value of the performance shares was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The weighted average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo calculation were as follows:
|
| | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Expected stock price volatility | 32.5 | % |
| 34.5 | % |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 0.7 | % |
| 0.4 | % |
The following tables summarize the Company’s employee performance share activity, assuming median share awards, and related information:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
|
| Weighted- |
| Aggregate |
| Performance |
| Average |
| Grant Date |
| Shares |
| Grant Date |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2013 | 88 |
|
| $ | 37 |
|
|
|
Granted | 23 |
|
| 48 |
|
|
|
Additional shares awarded based on performance | 19 |
|
| 30 |
|
|
|
Vested | (56 | ) |
| 30 |
|
|
|
Outstanding and non-vested at March 31, 2014 | 74 |
|
| $ | 44 |
|
| $ | 3,279 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Shared-based compensation for performance shares | $ | 275 |
|
| $ | 233 |
|
Tax benefit for performance share compensation | 105 |
|
| 89 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost for performance shares, net of estimated forfeitures | 2,048 |
|
| 2,012 |
|
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
Non-employee Director Activity - Non-vested Shares
Grants of non-vested shares to non-employee directors vest ratably over the elected term to the Board of Directors, or one year. The following tables summarize the Company’s non-employee non-vested share activity and related information:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
|
| Weighted- |
| Aggregate |
| Non-vested |
| Average |
| Grant Date |
| Shares |
| Grant Date |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
| Fair Value |
| (000) |
Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2013 | 15 |
|
| $ | 38 |
|
|
|
Granted | — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
Vested | — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
Outstanding and non-vested at March 31, 2014 | 15 |
|
| $ | 38 |
|
| $ | 560 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| March 31, 2013 |
Shared-based compensation for non-vested shares | $ | 138 |
|
| $ | 157 |
|
Tax benefit for non-vested share compensation | 53 |
|
| 60 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested shares, net of estimated forfeitures | 57 |
|
| 67 |
|
Non-employee Director Activity - Stock Options
In addition to the above activity, each May from 1995 to 2005 options were granted to the non-employee directors of the Company. The options have terms of ten years and are fully exercisable. At March 31, 2014, 15,000 options were outstanding and will expire May 2015. At March 31, 2014, the weighted average exercise price per share and remaining contractual term for the outstanding options of non-employee directors were $26 and 1.2 years, respectively.
4. Senior Credit Facility
In February 2012, the Company entered into a new $150,000 credit facility. This facility has a term of five years and matures in February 2017. The Company entered into this larger credit facility in order to fund potential acquisitions, the repurchase of its common stock and the financing of other general business purposes. Interest rates for advances under the facility are LIBOR plus 1.1% based upon covenants related to total indebtedness to earnings (1.3% at March 31, 2014). The agreement contains certain covenants and restrictions, none of which are expected to significantly affect the Company's operations or ability to pay dividends. No assets are pledged as collateral against the credit facility. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the senior credit facility. At March 31, 2014, the Company had utilized $9,374 of availability for outstanding letters of credit and had $140,626 of available borrowing capacity outstanding under the senior credit facility.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
5. Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended |
| | March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 |
Numerator: | | | | |
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share - net income | | $ | 10,202 |
| | $ | 10,855 |
|
Denominator (in thousands): | | |
| | |
|
Denominator for basic income per share - weighted-average shares | | 30,732 |
| | 29,511 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options (in thousands) | | 466 |
| | 606 |
|
Effect of dilutive performance shares (in thousands) | | 58 |
| | 53 |
|
Effect of dilutive non-vested shares and deferred stock units (in thousands) | | 58 |
| | 94 |
|
Denominator for diluted income per share - adjusted weighted-average shares | | 31,314 |
| | 30,264 |
|
Basic net income per share | | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.37 |
|
Diluted net income per share | | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.36 |
|
The number of instruments that could potentially dilute net income per basic share in the future, but that were not included in the computation of net income per diluted share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented, are as follows:
|
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 |
Anti-dilutive stock options (in thousands) | 160 |
| | 150 |
|
Anti-dilutive performance shares (in thousands) | 14 |
| | 16 |
|
Total anti-dilutive shares (in thousands) | 174 |
| | 166 |
|
6. Income Taxes
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and Canada. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or Canadian examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the effective income tax rates varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%, primarily as a result of the effect of state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, and permanent differences between book and tax net income. The combined federal and state effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 37.3% compared to a rate of 30.8% for the same period in 2013. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to 2013 benefiting from a retroactive reinstatement of alternative fuel tax credits for 2012 and higher benefits obtained from disqualified dispositions by employees of previously non-deductible incentive stock options.
7. Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Accounts receivable and accounts payable: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value based on their short-term nature.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
The Company’s senior credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.1% based upon covenants related to total indebtedness to earnings. Using interest rate quotes and discounted cash flows, the Company estimated the fair value of its outstanding capital lease obligations as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 |
| | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Capital leases | | $ | 1,795 |
| | $ | 1,835 |
|
The Company's fair value calculations for the above financial instruments are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
8. Shareholders' Equity
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock. During the first quarter of 2014 , the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock. The Company expects to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends, though each subsequent quarterly dividend is subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is party to ordinary, routine litigation incidental to and arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that any of these pending actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
The primary claims in the Company’s business relate to workers’ compensation, property damage, vehicle liability and medical benefits. Most of the Company’s insurance coverage provides for self-insurance levels with primary and excess coverage which management believes is sufficient to adequately protect the Company from catastrophic claims. In the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made for all incurred claims up to the self-insured limits, including provision for estimated claims incurred but not reported.
The Company estimates its self-insurance loss exposure by evaluating the merits and circumstances surrounding individual known claims and by performing hindsight and actuarial analysis to determine an estimate of probable losses on claims incurred but not reported. Such losses could be realized immediately as the events underlying the claims have already occurred as of the balance sheet dates.
Because of the uncertainty of the ultimate resolution of outstanding claims, as well as uncertainty regarding claims incurred but not reported, it is possible that management’s provision for these losses could change materially in the near term. However, no estimate can currently be made of the range of additional loss that is at least reasonably possible.
10. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in three reportable segments based on information available to and used by the chief operating decision maker. Forward Air provides time-definite transportation and logistics services to the deferred air freight market. FASI provides pool distribution services primarily to regional and national distributors and retailers. TQI is a provider of maximum security and temperature-controlled logistics services, primarily truckload services, to the pharmaceutical and life science industries. The assets, liabilities, and operating results of our most recent acquisition, CST, have been assigned to the Forward Air reportable segment.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Segment data includes intersegment revenues. Assets and costs of the corporate headquarters are allocated to the segments based on usage. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on net income (loss). The Company’s business is conducted in the U.S. and Canada.
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
The following tables summarize segment information about net income (loss) and assets used by the chief operating decision maker of the Company in making decisions regarding allocation of assets and resources as of and for three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 |
| | Forward Air | | FASI | | TQI | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
External revenues | | $ | 133,393 |
| | $ | 27,222 |
| | $ | 10,954 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 171,569 |
|
Intersegment revenues | | 793 |
| | 100 |
| | 107 |
| | (1,000 | ) | | — |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 4,942 |
| | 1,278 |
| | 793 |
| | — |
| | 7,013 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | | 1,609 |
| | 38 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 1,652 |
|
Interest expense | | 81 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 82 |
|
Interest income | | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 5,784 |
| | (23 | ) | | 312 |
| | — |
| | 6,073 |
|
Net income (loss) | | 9,599 |
| | (1 | ) | | 604 |
| | — |
| | 10,202 |
|
Total assets | | 604,727 |
| | 42,829 |
| | 87,225 |
| | (200,214 | ) | | 534,567 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 10,995 |
| | 3,681 |
| | 4,872 |
| | — |
| | 19,548 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2013 |
| | Forward Air | | FASI | | TQI | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
External revenues | | $ | 115,573 |
| | $ | 22,069 |
| | $ | 3,918 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 141,560 |
|
Intersegment revenues | | 536 |
| | 185 |
| | — |
| | (721 | ) | | — |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 3,786 |
| | 1,172 |
| | 228 |
| | — |
| | 5,186 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | | 1,512 |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,557 |
|
Interest expense | | 125 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 128 |
|
Interest income | | 11 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 5,054 |
| | (282 | ) | | 67 |
| | — |
| | 4,839 |
|
Net income (loss) | | 11,217 |
| | (490 | ) | | 128 |
| | — |
| | 10,855 |
|
Total assets | | 429,370 |
| | 35,744 |
| | 83,228 |
| | (102,136 | ) | | 446,206 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 11,719 |
| | 408 |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | 12,182 |
|
|
| |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Overview and Executive Summary
Our operations can be broadly classified into three principal segments: Forward Air, Inc. (“Forward Air”), Forward Air Solutions, Inc. (“FASI”) and Total Quality, Inc. ("TQI").
Through our Forward Air segment, we are a leading provider of time-definite surface transportation and related logistics services to the North American expedited ground freight market. We offer our customers local pick-up and delivery (Forward Air Complete™) and scheduled surface transportation of cargo as a cost-effective, reliable alternative to air transportation. We transport cargo that must be delivered at a specific time, but is less time-sensitive than traditional air freight. This type of cargo is frequently referred to in the transportation industry as deferred air freight. We operate our Forward Air segment through a network of terminals located on or near airports in 87 cities in the United States and Canada, including a central sorting facility in Columbus, Ohio and 12 regional hubs serving key markets. We also offer our customers an array of logistics and other services including: expedited truckload brokerage (“TLX”); intermodal drayage; dedicated fleets; warehousing; customs brokerage; and shipment consolidation, deconsolidation and handling.
FASI provides pool distribution services throughout the Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, Midwest and Southwest continental United States. Pool distribution involves managing high-frequency handling and distribution of time-sensitive product to numerous destinations in specific geographic regions. Our primary customers for this service are regional and nationwide distributors and retailers, such as mall, strip mall and outlet based retail chains. We service these customers through a network of terminals and service centers located in 24 cities.
TQI is a provider of maximum security and temperature-controlled logistics services, primarily truckload services, to the pharmaceutical and life science industries. In addition to core pharmaceutical services, TQI provides truckload and less-than-truckload brokerage transportation services.
Our operations, particularly our network of hubs and terminals, represent substantial fixed costs. Consequently, our ability to increase our earnings depends in significant part on our ability to increase the amount of freight and the revenue per pound for the freight shipped through our networks and to grow other lines of businesses, such as TLX, FASI and TQI, which will allow us to maintain revenue growth in challenging shipping environments.
Trends and Developments
Acquisition of CST
On February 2, 2014, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Central States Trucking Company and Central States Logistics, Inc. (collectively referred to as “CST”). CST provides industry leading container and intermodal drayage services primarily within the Midwest region of the United States. CST also provides dedicated contract and Container Freight Station (“CFS”) warehouse and handling services. We acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of CST in exchange for $83.0 million in net cash and $11.2 million in assumed debt. The assumed debt was immediately paid in full after funding of the acquisition. The acquisition and settlement of the assumed debt were funded using our cash on hand. The assets, liabilities, and operating results of CST have been included in the Forward Air reportable segment.
The acquisition of CST provides us with a scalable platform for which to enter the intermodal drayage space and thereby continuing to expand and diversify our service offerings.
Acquisition of TQI
On March 4, 2013, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") with all of the shareholders of TQI to acquire 100% of the outstanding stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of TQI in exchange for $45.3 million in net cash, $20.1 million in assumed debt and an available earn-out of $5.0 million. The assumed debt was immediately paid in full after funding of the acquisition. The acquisition and settlement of the assumed debt were funded using our cash on hand.
Results from Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we experienced a 21.2% increase in our consolidated revenues compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in revenue is attributable to revenue from the acquisition of CST, a full three months of TQI revenue, and increased revenue from Forward Air and FASI.
Forward Air's revenue increased 15.6% but operating income decreased 6.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. Approximately 59.7% of the Forward Air revenue increase was attributable to the acquisition of CST. The remaining increase was the result of higher Airport-to-airport volumes combined with a general rate increase initiated at the beginning of March 2014. The decline in operating income was attributable to higher costs incurred as result of the severe winter weather experienced during the first quarter of 2014.
FASI revenue increased 22.4% and operating results improved $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. The FASI revenue increase was primarily the result of new business wins. The increase in revenue drove the $0.8 million improvement in FASI’s income from operations during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The significant increase in TQI revenue and operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, was primarily attributable to the three months ended March 31, 2014 including a full three months of TQI operations as opposed to only one month during the same period of 2013.
Our net fuel surcharge revenue is the result of our fuel surcharge rates, which are set weekly using the national average for diesel price per gallon, and the tonnage transiting our network. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, total net fuel surcharge revenue increased 19.8% as compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in net fuel surcharge revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was mostly due to the acquisition of CST and increased FAI business volumes.
Goodwill
As of March 31, 2014, the carrying value of goodwill related to the Forward Air, FASI and TQI segments was $80.6 million, $5.4 million and $45.1 million, respectively.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 | | Change | | Percent Change |
Operating revenue | $ | 171.6 |
| | $ | 141.6 |
| | $ | 30.0 |
| | 21.2 | % |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Purchased transportation | 73.6 |
| | 61.0 |
| | 12.6 |
| | 20.7 |
|
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits | 41.4 |
| | 33.9 |
| | 7.5 |
| | 22.1 |
|
Operating leases | 8.3 |
| | 7.1 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 16.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 7.0 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 1.8 |
| | 34.6 |
|
Insurance and claims | 4.1 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 51.9 |
|
Fuel expense | 4.8 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 1.8 |
| | 60.0 |
|
Other operating expenses | 16.1 |
| | 12.9 |
| | 3.2 |
| | 24.8 |
|
Total operating expenses | 155.3 |
| | 125.8 |
| | 29.5 |
| | 23.4 |
|
Income from operations | 16.3 |
| | 15.8 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 3.2 |
|
Other expense: | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Other, net | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
| | 100.0 |
|
Total other expense | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 0.1 |
| | (100.0 | ) |
Income before income taxes | 16.3 |
| | 15.7 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 3.8 |
|
Income taxes | 6.1 |
| | 4.8 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 27.1 |
|
Net income | $ | 10.2 |
| | $ | 10.9 |
| | $ | (0.7 | ) | | (6.4 | )% |
The following table sets forth our historical financial data by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
| March 31, | | Percent of | | March 31, | | Percent of | | | | Percent |
| 2014 | | Revenue | | 2013 | | Revenue | | Change | | Change |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | $ | 134.2 |
| | 78.2 | % | | $ | 116.1 |
| | 82.0 | % | | $ | 18.1 |
| | 15.6 | % |
FASI | 27.3 |
| | 15.9 |
| | 22.3 |
| | 15.7 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 22.4 |
|
TQI | 11.1 |
| | 6.5 |
| | 3.9 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 7.2 |
| | 184.6 |
|
Intercompany eliminations | (1.0 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | (0.7 | ) | | (0.5 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | | 42.9 |
|
Total | 171.6 |
| | 100.0 |
| | 141.6 |
| | 100.0 |
| | 30.0 |
| | 21.2 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased transportation | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 60.8 |
| | 45.3 |
| | 52.6 |
| | 45.3 |
| | 8.2 |
| | 15.6 |
|
FASI | 8.1 |
| | 29.7 |
| | 6.8 |
| | 30.5 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 19.1 |
|
TQI | 5.5 |
| | 49.6 |
| | 2.2 |
| | 56.4 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 150.0 |
|
Intercompany eliminations | (0.8 | ) | | 80.0 |
| | (0.6 | ) | | 85.7 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 33.3 |
|
Total | 73.6 |
| | 42.9 |
| | 61.0 |
| | 43.1 |
| | 12.6 |
| | 20.7 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 30.2 |
| | 22.5 |
| | 25.1 |
| | 21.6 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 20.3 |
|
FASI | 9.3 |
| | 34.1 |
| | 8.2 |
| | 36.8 |
| | 1.1 |
| | 13.4 |
|
TQI | 1.9 |
| | 17.1 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 15.4 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 216.7 |
|
Total | 41.4 |
| | 24.1 |
| | 33.9 |
| | 23.9 |
| | 7.5 |
| | 22.1 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 5.8 |
| | 4.3 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 4.4 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 13.7 |
|
FASI | 2.5 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 2.0 |
| | 9.0 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 25.0 |
|
TQI | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | 8.3 |
| | 4.8 |
| | 7.1 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 16.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 4.9 |
| | 3.7 |
| | 3.8 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 1.1 |
| | 28.9 |
|
FASI | 1.3 |
| | 4.8 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 8.3 |
|
TQI | 0.8 |
| | 7.2 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 300.0 |
|
Total | 7.0 |
| | 4.1 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 3.7 |
| | 1.8 |
| | 34.6 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance and claims | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 3.1 |
| | 2.3 |
| | 1.9 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 63.2 |
|
FASI | 0.8 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 14.3 |
|
TQI | 0.2 |
| | 1.8 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 2.6 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 100.0 |
|
Total | 4.1 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 1.9 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 51.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel expense | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 1.9 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 1.0 |
| | 0.9 |
| | 0.9 |
| | 90.0 |
|
FASI | 1.7 |
| | 6.2 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 7.2 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 6.3 |
|
TQI | 1.2 |
| | 10.8 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 10.3 |
| | 0.8 |
| | 200.0 |
|
Total | 4.8 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 2.1 |
| | 1.8 |
| | 60.0 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 12.1 |
| | 9.0 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 1.9 |
| | 18.6 |
|
FASI | 3.6 |
| | 13.2 |
| | 2.6 |
| | 11.6 |
| | 1.0 |
| | 38.5 |
|
TQI | 0.6 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 200.0 |
|
Intercompany eliminations | (0.2 | ) | | 20.0 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 14.3 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 100.0 |
|
Total | 16.1 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 12.9 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 3.2 |
| | 24.8 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | 15.4 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 16.4 |
| | 14.1 |
| | (1.0 | ) | | (6.1 | ) |
FASI | — |
| | — |
| | (0.8 | ) | | (3.6 | ) | | 0.8 |
| | (100.0 | ) |
TQI | 0.9 |
| | 8.1 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 350.0 |
|
Total | $ | 16.3 |
| | 9.5 | % | | $ | 15.8 |
| | 11.2 | % | | $ | 0.5 |
| | 3.2 | % |
The following table presents the components of the Forward Air segment’s operating revenue and purchased transportation for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percent of | | | Percent of | | | Percent |
| 2014 | Revenue | | 2013 | Revenue | | Change | Change |
Operating Revenue | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | | | | | | | | |
Airport-to-airport | 97.7 |
| 72.8 | % | | 90.6 |
| 78.0 | % | | 7.1 |
| 7.8 | % |
Logistics services | | | | | | | | |
Expedited full truckload - TLX | 17.5 |
| 13.0 |
| | 17.5 |
| 15.1 |
| | — |
| — |
|
Intermodal/drayage | 9.4 |
| 7.0 |
| | 1.4 |
| 1.2 |
| | 8.0 |
| 571.4 |
|
Other logistics | 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
| | 0.3 |
| 0.3 |
| | (0.2 | ) | (66.7 | ) |
Total Logistics services | 27.0 |
| 20.1 |
| | 19.2 |
| 16.5 |
| | 7.8 |
| 40.6 |
|
Other Forward Air services | 9.5 |
| 7.1 |
| | 6.3 |
| 5.4 |
| | 3.2 |
| 50.8 |
|
Forward Air - Total revenue | 134.2 |
| 78.2 |
| | 116.1 |
| 82.0 |
| | 18.1 |
| 15.6 |
|
TQI - Pharmaceutical services | 11.1 |
| 6.5 |
| | 3.9 |
| 2.8 |
| | 7.2 |
| 184.6 |
|
Forward Air Solutions - Pool distribution | 27.3 |
| 15.9 |
| | 22.3 |
| 15.7 |
| | 5.0 |
| 22.4 |
|
Intersegment eliminations | (1.0 | ) | (0.6 | ) | | (0.7 | ) | (0.5 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | 42.9 |
|
Consolidated operating revenue | 171.6 |
| 100.0 | % | | 141.6 |
| 100.0 | % | | 30.0 |
| 21.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Percent of | | | Percent of | | | Percent |
| 2014 | Revenue | | 2013 | Revenue | | Change | Change |
Purchased Transportation | | | | | | | | |
Forward Air | | | | | | | | |
Airport-to-airport | 40.8 |
| 41.8 | % | | 36.7 |
| 40.5 | % | | 4.1 |
| 11.2 | % |
Logistics services | | | | | | | | |
Expedited full truckload - TLX | 13.7 |
| 78.3 |
| | 13.2 |
| 75.4 |
| | 0.5 |
| 3.8 |
|
Intermodal/drayage | 3.8 |
| 40.4 |
| | 0.8 |
| 57.1 |
| | 3.0 |
| 375.0 |
|
Other logistics | — |
| — |
| | 0.1 |
| 33.3 |
| | (0.1 | ) | (100.0 | ) |
Total Logistics services | 17.5 |
| 64.8 |
| | 14.1 |
| 73.4 |
| | 3.4 |
| 24.1 |
|
Other Forward Air services | 2.5 |
| 26.3 |
| | 1.8 |
| 28.6 |
| | 0.7 |
| 38.9 |
|
Forward Air - Total purchased transportation | 60.8 |
| 45.3 |
| | 52.6 |
| 45.3 |
| | 8.2 |
| 15.6 |
|
TQI - Pharmaceutical services | 5.5 |
| 49.5 |
| | 2.2 |
| 56.4 |
| | 3.3 |
| 150.0 |
|
Forward Air Solutions - Pool distribution | 8.1 |
| 29.7 |
| | 6.8 |
| 30.5 |
| | 1.3 |
| 19.1 |
|
Intersegment eliminations | (0.8 | ) | 80.0 |
| | (0.6 | ) | 85.7 |
| | (0.2 | ) | 33.3 |
|
Consolidated purchased transportation | 73.6 |
| 42.9 | % | | 61.0 |
| 43.1 | % | | 12.6 |
| 20.7 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Revenues
Operating revenue increased by $30.0 million, or 21.2%, to $171.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $141.6 million in the same period of 2013.
Forward Air
Forward Air operating revenue increased $18.1 million, or 15.6%, to $134.2 million from $116.1 million, accounting for 78.2% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 82.0% for the same period in 2013. Airport-to-airport revenue, which is the largest component of our consolidated operating revenue, increased $7.1 million,
or 7.8%, to $97.7 million from $90.6 million, accounting for 72.8% of the segment’s operating revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 78.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in revenue was attributable to higher tonnage net of a minor decrease in linehaul pricing and increased Complete and net fuel surcharge revenues. An 8.8% increase in tonnage, net of a 0.1% decrease in our base revenue per pound, excluding net fuel surcharge revenue and Complete revenue, accounted for $6.1 million of the increase in airport-to-airport revenue. Average base revenue per pound decreased only 0.1% as pricing attrition since our last general rate increase in 2012 was largely offset by a new general rate increase initiated at the beginning of March 2014. The remaining increase in airport-to-airport revenue is the result of higher net fuel surcharge revenue and revenue from our Complete pick-up and delivery service. Complete revenue increased $0.4 million, or 3.2%, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period of 2013. The increase in Complete revenue was attributable to improved shipping volumes in our airport-to-airport network, net of a reduction in the attachment rate of Complete activity to linehaul shipments. Net fuel surcharge revenue increased $0.6 million and 7.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Net fuel surcharge revenue increased largely on improved airport-to-airport tonnage volumes.
Logistics revenue, which is primarily TLX and our intermodal and drayage services, increased $7.8 million, or 40.6%, to $27.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $19.2 million in the same period of 2013. The increase in logistics revenue was attributable to a $8.0 million increase in intermodal and drayage revenue in conjunction with the acquisition of CST. TLX revenue remained flat during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, as an approximate 7.0% reduction in miles driven to support TLX revenue was mostly offset by an approximate 7.0% increase in TLX's average revenue per mile. Our other logistic services, which are primarily provided in the Midwest, decreased $0.2 million and 66.7% as these services were adversely impacted by the severe winter weather during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Other revenue, which includes warehousing services and terminal handling, accounted for the final component of Forward Air operating revenue. Other revenue increased $3.2 million, or 50.8%, to $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $6.3 million in the same period of 2013. The increase in Forward Air other revenue was mainly attributable to increased warehousing and handling revenues associated with the acquisition of CST.
FASI
FASI operating revenue increased $5.0 million, or 22.4%, to $27.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $22.3 million for the same period in 2013. Approximately $4.1 million of the increase in revenue was attributable to new business wins, primarily from two new customers for which the new revenue streams began during February 2013 and April 2013. Another $0.8 million is attributable to revenue from new customers added since March 31, 2013. Remaining $0.1 million increase is the net volume increases from previously existing customers. In addition, during the first quarter of 2014, FASI instituted various rate increases with all of its customers.
TQI
TQI operating revenue increased to $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $3.9 for the same period in 2013. Increase in operating revenue attributable to a full three months of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to only one month being included for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Similar to Forward Air, severe weather during the first quarter of 2014 adversely impacted TQI's operations.
Intercompany Eliminations
Intercompany eliminations increased $0.3 million, or 42.9%, to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $0.7 million in the same period of 2013. The intercompany eliminations are the result of truckload, airport-to-airport, and handling services provided between our segments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Purchased Transportation
Purchased transportation increased by $12.6 million, or 20.7%, to $73.6 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $61.0 million in the same period of 2013. As a percentage of total operating revenue, purchased transportation was 42.9% during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 43.1% for the same period of 2013.
Forward Air
Forward Air’s purchased transportation increased by $8.2 million, or 15.6%, to $60.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $52.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a percentage of segment operating revenue, Forward Air purchased transportation was 45.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Purchased transportation costs for our airport-to-airport network increased $4.1 million, or 11.2%, to $40.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $36.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, purchased transportation for our airport-to-airport network increased to 41.8% of airport-to-airport revenue from 40.5% for the same period in 2013. The $4.1 million increase is mostly attributable to a 7.3% increase in miles driven by our network of owner-operators or third party transportation providers and a 5.6% increase in the cost per mile paid to our network of owner-operators or third party transportation providers. The higher miles increased purchased transportation by $2.1 million while the higher cost per mile increased purchased transportation by $1.7 million. Miles driven by our network of owner-operators or third party transportation providers and our cost per mile were adversely impacted by the severe winter weather experienced during the first quarter of 2014. The weather resulted in increased mileage and utilization of more costly third party transportation providers in order to maintain service levels. Further, due to weather induced strains on available capacity third party transportation providers were able to charge higher rates per mile. The remaining $0.3 million increase in airport-to-airport purchased transportation was attributable to increased third party transportation costs associated with the higher Complete revenue discussed above.
Purchased transportation costs for our logistics revenue increased $3.4 million, or 24.1%, to $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, logistics’ purchased transportation costs represented 64.8% of logistics revenue compared to 73.4% for the same period in 2013. The increase in logistics’ purchased transportation in total dollars was mostly attributable to a $3.0 million increase in intermodal drayage purchased transportation in conjunction with the acquisition of CST. The decline in logistics' purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue was attributable to CST utilizing more Company-employed drivers and less owner-operators and third party transportation providers than our legacy Forward Air operations. TLX purchased transportation also increased $0.5 million and 3.8%. Miles driven to support our TLX revenue decreased approximately 7.0% but our TLX cost per mile increased 11.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. TLX miles driven and cost per mile were also adversely impacted by the severe weather during the first quarter of 2014. Other logistics purchased transportation also declined $0.1 million on reduced volumes attributable to the severe weather.
Purchased transportation costs related to our other revenue increased $0.7 million, or 38.9%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Other purchased transportation costs as a percentage of other revenue decreased to 26.3% of other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 28.6% for the same period in 2013. Other purchased transportation decreased as a percentage of the associated revenue on increased warehousing and handling revenues associated with the acquisition of CST. These services have a lower associated purchased transportation cost.
FASI
FASI purchased transportation increased $1.3 million, or 19.1%, to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. FASI purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue was 29.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 30.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The majority of the increase in FASI purchased transportation in total dollars was attributable to the new business discussed above having an increased linehaul component which increased the utilization of owner-operators and third-party transportation providers. The decline in FASI purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue is attributable improved linehaul revenue as a result of the first quarter rate increases initiated by FASI during the first quarter of 2014.
TQI
TQI purchased transportation increased to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $2.2 million for the same period in 2013. TQI purchased transportation decreased to 49.5% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 56.4% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The improvement in TQI purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue was largely due to increased utilization of less costly owner operators as opposed to third party transportation providers.
Intercompany Eliminations
Intercompany eliminations increased to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.6 million for the same period in 2013. The intercompany eliminations are the result of truckload, airport-to-airport, and handling services provided between our segments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Salaries, Wages, and Benefits
Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased by $7.5 million, or 22.1%, to $41.4 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $33.9 million in the same period of 2013. As a percentage of total operating revenue, salaries, wages and employee benefits was 24.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 23.9% for the same period in 2013.
Forward Air
Salaries, wages and employee benefits of Forward Air increased by $5.1 million, or 20.3%, to $30.2 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $25.1 million in the same period of 2013. Salaries, wages and employee benefits were 22.5% of Forward Air’s operating revenue in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 21.6% for the same period of 2013. The increase in salaries, wages and employee benefits in total dollars and as a percentage of revenue was partially attributable to $2.7 million of salaries, wages and employee benefits from CST. CST salaries, wages and employee benefits, are higher as a percentage of revenue than our legacy Forward Air operations due to higher utilization of Company-employed drivers. The remaining $2.4 million increase is attributable to pre-existing Forward Air operations. Approximately $2.1 million of this increase was attributable to increased wages associated with with the higher revenue volumes discussed previously and 2013 cost of living adjustments. The remaining $0.3 million increase was due to higher health insurance claim activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.
FASI
FASI salaries, wages and employee benefits increased $1.1 million, or 13.4%, to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a percentage of FASI operating revenue, salaries, wages and benefits decreased to 34.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 36.8% for the same period in 2013. The increase in salaries, wages and employee benefits in total dollars is largely due to higher wages and benefits which grew in conjunction with the revenue volume increases discussed previously. The decline as a percentage of revenue is largely attributable to improved terminal efficiency and leverage on fixed salaries and benefits as a result of the higher revenue volumes and customer rate increases initiated during the first quarter of 2014 as discussed above.
TQI
TQI salaries, wages and employee benefits were $1.9 million, or 17.1% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $0.6 million, or 15.4% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in TQI salaries, wages and benefits in total dollars is mostly attributable to the timing of the TQI acquisition in March 2013. As a percentage of revenue, 0.6% of the increase was driven by severance payouts on the restructuring of TQI's administrative functions. The remaining 1.1% increase was attributable to the severe weather's impact on the efficiency of our Company-employed drivers and additional driver training costs as we work to increase our fleet size.
Operating Leases
Operating leases increased $1.2 million, or 16.9%, to $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $7.1 million for the same period in 2013. Operating leases, the largest component of which is facility rent, were 4.8% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 5.0% in the same period of 2013.
Forward Air
Operating leases increased $0.7 million, or 13.7%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $5.1 million for the same period in 2013. Operating leases were 4.3% of Forward Air operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 4.4% in the same period of 2013. Office and equipment rentals associated with CST accounted for $0.6 million of the increase in operating leases. The remaining $0.1 million was driven by increased trailer rentals associated with the higher volumes discussed previously.
FASI
Operating leases increased $0.5 million, or 25.0%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $2.0 million for the same period in 2013. Operating leases were 9.1% of FASI operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 9.0% in the same period of 2013. Operating leases increased on a $0.2 million increase in office rent and $0.3 million increase in truck rentals, both of which increased to accommodate the higher volumes discussed previously.
TQI
TQI incurred less than $0.1 million for operating leases as the only on-going lease activity is for the TQI corporate headquarters.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.8 million, or 34.6%, to $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $5.2 million for the same period in 2013. Depreciation and amortization was 4.1% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 3.7% for the same period in 2013.
Forward Air
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million, or 28.9%, to $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $3.8 million in the same period of 2013. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of Forward Air operating revenue was 3.7% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 3.3% in the same period of 2013. CST depreciation on property and equipment of $0.1 million and amortization on acquired intangibles of $0.6 million accounted for $0.7 million of the increase in depreciation and amortization. The remaining $0.4 million increase was the result of new trailers and tractors purchased since the first quarter of 2013.
FASI
FASI depreciation and amortization increased $0.1 million, or 8.3%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $1.2 million for the same period of 2013. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of FASI operating revenue was 4.8% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 5.4% in the same period of 2013. The increase in FASI depreciation in total dollars is attributable to conveyor and other terminal equipment purchased since March 31, 2013.
TQI
TQI depreciation and amortization increased $0.6 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.2 million for the same period of 2013. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of TQI operating revenue was 7.2% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 5.1% in the same period of 2013. The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue is attributable to new trailers and tractors purchased for TQI since the acquisition in March 2013. The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue is also attributable to the adverse impact of weather on first quarter operating revenue.
Insurance and Claims
Insurance and claims expense increased $1.4 million, or 51.9%, to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Insurance and claims were 2.4% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 1.9% for the same period in 2013.
Forward Air
Forward Air insurance and claims expense increased $1.2 million, or 63.2%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Insurance and claims were 2.3% of operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 1.6% for the same period in 2013. Approximately $0.3 million of the increase was attributable to insurance and claims associated with CST. The remaining increase was attributable to a $0.3 million increase in reserves for vehicles accident claims, a $0.3 million increase in vehicle accident damage and $0.3 million increase in cargo claims. We increased our reserves for vehicle accident claims due to an unfavorable mediation settlement on a prior period accident. Cargo claims and vehicle accidents increased largely as a result of the severe weather during the first quarter of 2014.
FASI
FASI insurance and claims expense increased $0.1 million, or 14.3%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. FASI insurance and claims were 2.9% of operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 3.1% for the same period in 2013. The increase in FASI insurance and claims in total dollars was attributable to a $0.1 million increase in accident damage repairs.
TQI
TQI insurance and claims increased $0.1 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.1 million for the same period of 2013. Insurance and claims expense as a percentage of TQI operating revenue was 1.8% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 2.6% in the same period of 2013. Increase in TQI insurance and claims was attributable to a full three months of insurance costs during the first quarter of 2014 compared to only one month during the first quarter of 2013.
Fuel Expense
Fuel expense increased $1.8 million, or 60.0%, to $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $3.0 million in the same period of 2013. Fuel expense was 2.8% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 2.1% for the same period in 2013.
Forward Air
Fuel expense increased $0.9 million, or 90.0%, to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $1.0 million for the same period in 2013. Fuel expense was 1.4% of Forward Air operating revenue in the first quarter of 2014 compared with 0.9% in the same period of 2013. Approximately $0.8 million was attributable to fuel expense associated with CST.
FASI
FASI fuel expense increased $0.1 million, or 6.3%, to $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2014 from $1.6 million in the same period of 2013. Fuel expenses were 6.2% of FASI operating revenue in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 7.2% in the first quarter of 2013. FASI fuel expenses grew on increased mileage associated with the higher revenue volumes partially offset by increased utilization of owner-operators and third party transportation providers as opposed to Company-owned or leased equipment.
TQI
TQI fuel expense increased $0.8 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.4 million for the same period of 2013. Fuel expense as a percentage of TQI operating revenue was 10.8% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 10.3% in the same period of 2013. Increase in TQI fuel expense was attributable to a full three months of fuel expense during the first quarter of 2014 compared to only one month during the first quarter of 2013. The 0.5% increase as percentage of revenue was attributable to the impact of severe weather on our operations during the first quarter of 2014.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased $3.2 million, or 24.8%, to $16.1 million in the first quarter of 2014 from $12.9 million in the same period of 2013. Other operating expenses were 9.4% of consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with 9.1% in the same period of 2013.
Forward Air
Other operating expenses increased $1.9 million, or 18.6%, to $12.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $10.2 million in the same period of 2013. Other operating expenses were 9.0% of Forward Air operating revenue in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 8.8% in the same period of 2013. Approximately $1.6 million of the increase in total dollars was attributable to other operating expenses associated with CST. The remaining increase in total dollars was attributable to increased variable costs, such as vehicle maintenance and dock and terminal supplies which increased in conjunction with the volume increases discussed previously. Prior to CST costs, the improvement in other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue is attributable to the three months ended March 31, 2013, including $0.3 million for a national corporate meeting and $0.3 million of additional bad debt expense for specific account reserves. The three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 both included $0.9 million of transactions costs incurred for the acquisitions of CST and TQI.
FASI
FASI other operating expenses increased $1.0 million, or 38.5%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2013. FASI other operating expenses for the first quarter of 2014 were 13.2% of the segment’s operating revenue compared to 11.6% for the same period in 2013. The increase in FASI's other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue and in terms of total dollars, was mostly driven by a $0.8 million increase in agent station costs. We opened additional agent stations to service the new business initiated during February and April 2013. The remaining $0.2 million increase is attributable to higher variable terminal and maintenance costs which increased in conjunction with the increased revenue volumes discussed previously.
TQI
TQI other operating expenses increased $0.4 million to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $0.2 million for the same period of 2013. Other operating expenses as a percentage of TQI operating revenue was 5.4% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 5.1% in the same period of 2013. Increase in TQI other operating expenses was attributable to a full three months of expense during the first quarter of 2014 compared to only one month during the first quarter of 2013. The 0.3% increase as percentage of revenue was attributable to the impact of severe weather on the revenue for the first quarter of 2014.
Intercompany Eliminations
Intercompany eliminations increased by $0.1 million to $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $0.1 million for the same period of 2013. These intercompany eliminations are the result of handling services Forward Air and FASI provided each other during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Results from Operations