UNITED STATES                 OMB APPROVAL
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  OMB Number:  3235-0145
                 Washington, D.C.  20549        Expires:  December 31, 2005
                                                Estimated average burden
                       SCHEDULE 13D             hours per response       11
         Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                    (Amendment No. 12)*
                             
                 RAINING DATA CORPORATION
                 ------------------------
                     (Name of Issuer)
                             
               Common Stock, $.10 par value
               ----------------------------
              (Title of Class of Securities)
                             
                         096434105
                         ---------
                      (CUSIP Number)
                             
          Ann E. Carey, Business Legal Assistant
        Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin
                A Professional Corporation
            Three Embarcadero Center, Suite 700
                 San Francisco, CA  94111
                       415.434-1600
                       ------------
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
               Receive Notices and Communications)
                                
                        October 14, 2005
                        ----------------
     (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to 
report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule l3D, and is 
filing this schedule because of 240.l3d-l(e), 240.13d-l(f) or 240,13d-l(g), 
check the following box.   [ ]

Note:  Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and 
five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits.  See 240.l3d-7 for 
other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
     
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting 
person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of 
securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which 
would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
     
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be 
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of 
that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of 
the Act (however, see the Notes).
                                
Persons who respond to the collection of Information contained In this form 
are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB 
control number.


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 2 of 13

    1.    Names of Reporting Persons.
          I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only).
           ASTORIA CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
           94-3160631
           
    2.    Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group  (See 
          Instructions)
          
          (a)   
          
          (b)   

    3.    SEC Use Only

    4.    Source of Funds (See Instructions)  OO

    5.    Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant 
          to Items 2(d) or 2(e)

    6.    Citizenship or Place of Organization  California

Number of      7.    Sole Voting Power    -15,403,190-
Shares Bene-
ficially by    8.    Shared Voting Power    -0-  
Owned by Each  
Reporting      9.    Sole Dispositive Power    -15,403,190-
Person With 

    10.   Shared Dispositive Power    -0-

    11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each    -15,403,190-
          Reporting Person

    12.   Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares 
          (See Instructions)

    13.   Percent  of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)    61.6%
          
    14.   Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
          PN


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 3 of 13

1.        Names of Reporting Persons.
          I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only).
           ASTORIA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
           94-3143169
           
2.        Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group  (See
          Instructions)
          (a)   
          (b)
          
3.        SEC Use Only

4.        Source of Funds     OO
          (See Instructions)

5.        Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant 
          to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
          
6.        Citizenship or Place of Organization       California
          
Number of  7.    Sole Voting Power     -15,467,790-
Shares          
Bene-      8.    Shared Voting Power     -0-
ficially    
by         9.    Sole Dispositive Power     -15,467,790-
Owned by
Each       10.   Shared Dispositive Power     -0-
Reporting
Person
With

11.       Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned     -15,467,790-
          by Each Reporting Person
          
12.       Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain 
          Shares (See Instructions)
          
13.       Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)     61.9%
          
14.       Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
          CO, IA
                               

CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 4 of 13

1.        Names of Reporting Persons.
          I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only).
           RICHARD W. KOE
           
2.        Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group  (See
          Instructions)
          (a)   
          (b)   
          
3.        SEC Use Only

4.        Source of Funds     OO
          (See Instructions)

5.        Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant 
          to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
          
6.        Citizenship or Place of Organization     United States
        
Number of  7.    Sole Voting Power     -15,467,790-
Shares          
Bene-      8.    Shared Voting Power     -0-
ficially    
by         9.    Sole Dispositive Power     -15,467,790-
Owned by
Each       10.   Shared Dispositive Power     -0-
Reporting
Person
With         

11.       Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting 
          Person     -15,467,790-
          
12.       Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain 
          Shares (See Instructions)
          
13.       Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)       61.9%

14.       Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
           IN, HC


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 5 of 13

Item 1.  Security and Issuer

     State the title of the class of equity securities to which this 
statement relates and the name and address of the principal executive 
offices of the issuer of such securities.

This Schedule 13D ("Schedule") relates to shares of common stock, with 
par value $.10 (the "Common Stock"), of Raining Data Corporation (the 
"Issuer").  The principal executive office of the Issuer is 
17500 Cartwright Rd., Irvine, CA 92614-5846.

Item 2.  Identity and Background

     If the person filing this statement or any person enumerated in 
Instruction C of this statement is a corporation, general partnership, 
limited partnership, syndicate or other group of persons, state its name, 
the state or other place of its organization, its principal business, 
the address of its principal office and the information required by (d) 
and (e) of this Item. If the person filing this statement or any person 
enumerated in Instruction C is a natural person, provide the information 
specified in (a) through (1) of this Item with respect to such person(s).

(a) Name;
 
 This Schedule is filed on behalf of Astoria Capital Partners, L.P. 
 ("Astoria"), Astoria Capital Management, Inc. ("ACM") and Richard W. 
 Koe ("Koe")
 
(b) Residence or business address;
 
 1675 S.W. Marlow Avenue, Suite 315, Portland, OR 97225.
 
(c) Present principal occupation or employment and the name, principal 
    business and address of any corporation or other organization in which 
    such employment is conducted;
 
 Astoria is an investment limited partnership, whose general partners are
 ACM and Koe. ACM is an investment adviser registered as such with the SEC.
 Koe is ACM's president and sole shareholder.
 
(d) Whether or not, during the last five years, such person has been 
    convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or 
    similar misdemeanors) and, if so, give the dates, nature of conviction, 
    name and location of court, and penalty imposed, or other disposition 
    of the case;
 
 None of Astoria, ACM nor Koe has, during the past five years, been 
 convicted in any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or 
 similar misdemeanors).
 
 (e) Whether or not, during the last five years, such person was a party to 
     a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent 
     jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a 



CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 6 of 13

    judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or 
    prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state 
    securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws; 
    and, if so, identify and describe such proceedings and summarize the 
    terms of such judgment, decree or final order; and
    
 None of Astoria, ACM nor Koe has, during the past five years, been a 
 party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of 
 competent jurisdiction, as a result of which any of them became or is 
 subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations 
 of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state 
 securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
    
(f) Citizenship.
    
 Astoria is a California limited partnership, ACM is a California 
 corporation and Koe is a United States citizen.
    
Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration

    State the source and the amount of funds or other consideration used 
or to be used in making the purchases, and if any part of the purchase 
price is or will be represented by funds or other consideration borrowed 
or otherwise obtained for the purpose of acquiring, holding, trading or 
voting the securities, a description of the transaction and the names of
the parties thereto. Where material, such information should also be 
provided with respect to prior acquisitions not previously reported 
pursuant to this regulation.  If the source of all or any part of the funds
is a loan made in the ordinary course of business by a bank, as defined in 
Section 3(a)(6) of the Act, the name of the bank shall not be made 
available to the public if the person at the time of filing the statement
so requests in writing and files such request, naming such bank, with the
Secretary of the Commission.  If the securities were acquired other than 
by purchase, describe the method of acquisition.

 Astoria elected to convert 300,000 shares of the Issuer's Series A 
 Preferred Stock that it held into 500,100 share of Common Stock; no 
 further consideration was required for the conversion.
 
 Astoria holds a 5% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2008 issued to 
 Astoria by the Issuer on January 30, 2003 and amended on December 14, 2004
 which is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of 
 $5.00 per share (the "Convertible Note").  On October 6, 2005, the amount 
 payable of the Convertible Note was $22,221,363, which was convertible 
 into 4,444,272 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per 
 share.  Interest on the Convertible Note is payable quarterly and may be 
 paid at the Issuer's option in notes in substantially the same form as 
 the Convertible Note (the "PIK Notes").  In lieu of paying interest on 
 the Convertible Note or issuing PIK Notes in lieu of paying interest, on 
 October 6, 2005 the Issuer increased the principal amount of the 
 Convertible Note by $280,050.    
    


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 7 of 13

 Astoria transferred $862,979 of the principal amount of the Convertible 
 Note and 428,859 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock that were held by 
 Astoria to one of Astoria's limited partners under the terms of an 
 Assignment and Assumption Agreement upon the limited partner's withdrawal 
 from Astoria.

 Astoria transferred $888,853 of the principal amount of the Convertible 
 Note and 441,717 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock that were held by 
 Astoria to one of Astoria's limited partners under the terms of an 
 Assignment and Assumption Agreement upon the limited partner's withdrawal 
 from Astoria.
    

Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction

    State the purpose or purposes of the acquisition of securities of the 
issuer.  Describe any plans or proposals which the reporting persons may 
have which relate to or would result in:

 The reporting persons hold the Issuer's securities for investment purposes. 
 Depending upon market conditions and other factors, one or more of the 
 reporting persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer or may 
 dispose of some or all of the securities of the Issuer beneficially owned 
 by him or it.
 
 Koe is a member of the Issuer's Board of Directors.
 
 Except as described above, the reporting persons do not currently have 
 any plans or proposals that relate to or would result in any of the 
 following:
 
(a) The acquisition by any person of additional securities of the issuer, 
    or the disposition of securities of the issuer;
      
(b) An extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, 
    reorganization or liquidation, involving the issuer or any of its 
    subsidiaries;
        
(c) A sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the issuer or any 
    of its subsidiaries;
    
(d) Any change in the present board of directors or management of the 
    issuer, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term 
    of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the board;
        
(e) Any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy 
    of the issuer;
        
(f) Any other material change in the issuer's business or corporate 
    structure including but not limited to, if the issuer is a registered 
    closed-end investment company, any plans or proposals to make any 
    changes in its investment policy for which a vote is required by 
    section 13 of the Investment Company Act of 1940;        


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 8 of 13

(g) Changes in the issuer's charter, bylaws or instruments corresponding 
    thereto or other actions which may impede the acquisition of control 
    of the issuer by any person;
        
(h) Causing a class of securities of the issuer to be delisted from a 
    national securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to be quoted 
    in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national 
    securities association;
 
(i) A class of equity securities of the issuer becoming eligible for 
    termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Act; or
 
(j) Any action similar to any of those enumerated above.
 
    
Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer

(a) State the aggregate number and percentage of the class of securities 
    identified pursuant to Item 1 (which may be based on the number of 
    securities outstanding as contained in the most recently available 
    filing with the Commission by the issuer unless the filing person has 
    reason to believe such information is not current) beneficially owned 
    (identifying those shares which there is a right to acquire) by each 
    person named in Item 2. The above mentioned information should also be 
    furnished with respect to persons who, together with any of the 
    persons named in Item 2, comprise a group within the meaning of 
    Section 13(d)(3) of the Act;
 
 Astoria owns 10,753,274 shares of Common Stock. Astoria also holds 
 warrants, which expire on November 30, 2005, giving it the right to 
 acquire 500,000 shares of Common Stock for $7.00 per share and a 5% 
 Convertible Subordinated Note in the principal amount of $20,749,581, 
 which is convertible into 4,149,916 shares of Common Stock at a 
 conversion price of $5.00 per share.  Interest on the Convertible Note 
 is payable quarterly and may be paid at the Issuer's option in notes in 
 substantially the same form as the Convertible Note ("PIK Notes").  
 Assuming the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the 
 Convertible Note, the percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned by 
 Astoria is 61.6%.
 
 In addition to the securities beneficially owned through Astoria, ACM and 
 Koe beneficially own 64,600 shares of Common Stock through an investment 
 fund managed by ACM.  The percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned 
 by each of ACM and Koe is 61.9%.

 The calculation of percentage of beneficial ownership in item 13 of pages 
 2, 3 and 4 was derived from the Issuer's Schedule 13A Proxy Statement 
 Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 dated
 October 21, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
 October 21, 2005, in which the Issuer stated that the number of shares 
 of Common Stock outstanding as of September 29, 2005 was 20,355,086.
    


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 9 of 13
(b) For each person named in response to paragraph (a), indicate the 
    number of shares as to which there is sole power to vote or to direct 
    the vote, shared power to vote or to direct the vote, sole power to 
    dispose or to direct the disposition, or shared power to dispose or 
    to direct the disposition.  Provide the applicable information 
    required by Item 2 with respect to each person with whom the power to 
    vote or to direct the vote or to dispose or direct the disposition is 
    shared;    
 
 Reference is made hereby to Items 7 to 11 and 13 of pages 2, 3 and 4 of 
 this Schedule, which Items are incorporated herein by reference.
    
(c) Describe any transactions in the class of securities reported on that 
    were effected during the past sixty days or since the most recent 
    filing of Schedule l3D (~240. 1 3d- 191), whichever is less, by the 
    persons named in response to paragraph (a).
    
    Instruction.  The description of a transaction required by Item 5(c) 
                  shall include, but not necessarily be limited to:  
                  (I) the identity of the person  covered by Item 5(c) 
                  who effected the transaction; (2) the date of the 
                  transaction; (3) the amount of securities involved; 
                  (4) the price per share or unit;  and (5) where and how 
                  the transaction was effected.
            
 On September 6, 2005, Astoria elected to convert 300,000 shares of the 
 Issuer's Series A Preferred Stock that it held into 500,100 shares of 
 Common Stock.
    
 On October 6, 2005, with Astoria's agreement, the Issuer in lieu of 
 paying interest on the Convertible Note or issuing PIK Notes in lieu of 
 paying interest increased the principal amount of the Convertible Note 
 by $280,050.
    
 On October 14, 2005, Astoria transferred $862,979 of the principal amount 
 of the Convertible Note and 428,859 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock 
 that were held by Astoria to one of Astoria's limited partners under the 
 terms of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement upon the limited 
 partner's withdrawal from Astoria.
    
 On October 18, 2005, Astoria transferred $888,853 of the principal amount 
 of the Convertible Note and 441,717 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock 
 that were held by Astoria to one of Astoria's limited partners under the 
 terms of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement upon the limited
 partner's withdrawal from Astoria.

(d) If any other person is known to have the right to receive or the 
    power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from 
    the sale of, such securities, a statement to that effect should be 
    included in response to this item and, if such interest relates to 
    more than five percent of the class, such person should be identified.  
    A listing of the shareholders of an investment company registered 
    under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the beneficiaries of an 
    employee benefit plan, pension fund or endowment fund is not required.
    


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 10 of 13
 The amount of Common Stock reported in this Schedule as beneficially 
 owned by ACM and Koe includes 64,600 shares owned by an investment fund 
 (other than Astoria) managed by ACM.  This investment fund has the right 
 to receive dividends paid on such Common Stock.        

(e) If applicable, state the date on which the reporting person ceased to 
    be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of 
    securities.
    
    Instruction.  For computations regarding securities which represent a 
                  right to acquire an underlying security, see Rule 
                  l3d-3(d)(l) and the note thereto.
            
 Not applicable.
    
Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with 
Respect to Securities of the Issuer

    Describe any contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships 
(legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 and between such 
persons and any person with respect to any securities of the issuer, 
including but not limited to transfer or voting of any of the securities, 
finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, 
guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or 
withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom such contracts, 
arrangements, understandings or relationships have been entered into. 
Include such information for any of the securities that are pledged or 
otherwise subject to a contingency the occurrence of which would give 
another person voting power or investment power over such securities 
except that disclosure of standard default and similar provisions 
contained in loan agreements need not be included.

 Astoria will shortly receive a new note in the principal amount of 
 $20,749,581 (the "New Note") as a replacement for the prior note which 
 had a stated principal amount of $21,630,094.63, but including interest 
 was payable in the amount of $22,221,363 (the "Prior Note").  The New 
 Note reflects the disposition of a portion of the Prior Note to two 
 limited partners and includes the increase in the principal amount in 
 lieu of receipt of PIK Notes.
 
Item 7. Material to Be Filed as Exhibits

    The following shall be filed as exhibits:  copies of written 
agreements relating to the filing of joint acquisition statements as 
required by 240.13d-l(k) and copies of all written agreements, contracts,
arrangements, understandings, plans or proposals relating to:  (I) the 
borrowing of funds to finance the acquisition as disclosed in Item 3; 
(2) the acquisition of issuer control, liquidation, sale of assets, merger,
or change in business or corporate structure or any other matter as
disclosed in Item 4; and (3) the transfer or voting of the securities, 
finder's fees, joint ventures, options, puts, calls, guarantees of loans, 
guarantees against loss or of profit, or the giving or withholding of any 
proxy as disclosed in Item 6.



CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 11 of 13

    No.  Exhibit
    
    1.   Agreement Regarding Joint Filing of Statement on Schedule 13D or 
         13G.
         
    2.   Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of November 30, 2000 
         by and between the Issuer and Astoria (included as Exhibit 4.2 to 
         the Issuer's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on 
         February 14, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference)
    
    3.   Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Issuer to Astoria, 
         dated April 1, 2004, originally issued November 30, 2000 and 
         adjusted on April 1, 2003 and April 1, 2004 (included as 
         Exhibit 4.9 to the Issuer's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission 
         on June 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
    
    4.   Common Stock Purchase Agreement - Cash Purchase dated as of 
         December 4, 2000 between the Issuer and Astoria, (included as 
         Exhibit 4.1 to the Issuer's Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission 
         on June 21, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference)
    
    5.   Common Stock Purchase Agreement - PickAx Note dated as of 
         December 4, 2000 between the Issuer and Astoria, dated as of 
         December 4, 2000 (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Issuer's 
         Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on June 21, 2001 and 
         incorporated herein by reference)
    
    6.   Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 27, 2001 
         between the Issuer and Astoria as amended on April 3, 2002 
         (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Issuer's Form 10-QSB filed with 
         the Commission August 13, 2002 and incorporated herein by 
         reference)
    
    7.   Note Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2003, between 
         Astoria and the Issuer (included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Issuer's 
         Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 30, 2003 and 
         incorporated herein by reference)
    
    8.   5% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2008 between the Issuer and 
         Astoria, dated January 30, 2003 (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the 
         Issuer's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 30, 2003 
         and incorporated herein by reference).
    
    9.   Form of Payment in Kind Note, as referenced in the 5% Convertible 
         Subordinated Note, between the Issuer and Astoria (included as 
         Exhibit 4.8 to the Issuer's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission 
         on June 6, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
    
    10.  Agreement Regarding Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase 
         Warrant and 5% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2008, dated 
         December 14, 2004 (included as Exhibit 4.12 to the Issuer's 
         Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004 and 
         incorporated herein by reference).
    
    


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 12 of 13

Signatures

    After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, 
complete and correct.

    
    Date
    October 28, 2005
    Signature
    /s/ Richard W. Koe
    ASTORIA CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
    By its general partner Astoria Capital Management, Inc.
    By:___________________________________
    By: Richard W. Koe
    Its: President of General Partner


    Date
    October 28, 2005
    Signature
    /s/ Richard W. Koe
    ASTORIA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
    By:___________________________________
    By: Richard W. Koe
    Its: President

    
    Date
    October 28, 2005
    Signature
    /s/ Richard W. Koe
    RICHARD W. KOE

    The original statement shall be signed by each person on whose behalf 
the statement is filed or his authorized representative.  If the statement 
is signed on behalf of a person by his authorized representative (other 
than an executive officer or general partner of the filing person), 
evidence of the representative's authority to sign on behalf of such 
person shall be filed with the statement:  provided, however, that a power 
of attorney for this purpose which is already on file with the Commission 
may be incorporated by reference.  The name and any title of each person 
who signs the statement shall be typed or printed beneath his signature.

Attention:  Intentional misstatements or omissions of fact constitute 
Federal criminal violations (See 18 U.S.C. 1001)


Exhibit Index

Exhibit 1  Agreement Regarding Joint Filing of Statement on 
           Schedule 13D or 13G


CUSIP  096434105                                      Page 13 of 13
Exhibit 1
           
Agreement Regarding Joint Filing of Statement on Schedule 13D or 13G

    The undersigned agree to file jointly with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") any and all statements on Schedule 13D 
or Schedule 13G (and any amendments or supplements thereto) required 
under section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
in connection with purchases by the undersigned of the common stock of 
Raining Data Corporation, f/k/a Omnis Technology Corporation (the 
"Company").  For that purpose, the undersigned Richard W. Koe hereby 
constitutes and appoints Melissa Dehn as their true and lawful agent and
attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority for and on behalf of the 
undersigned to prepare or cause to be prepared, sign, file with the SEC 
and furnish to any other person all certificates, instruments, agreements, 
reports and documents necessary to comply with section 13(d) and 
section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in 
connection with said purchases (including any and all Forms 3, 4 or 5 
required to be filed), and to do and perform every act necessary and 
proper to be done incident to the exercise of the foregoing power, as 
fully as the undersigned might or could do if personally present.  The 
rights, powers and authority of said attorney-in-fact herein granted shall 
commence and be in full force and effect as of the date hereof and shall 
remain in full force and effect until a revocation by Richard W. Koe in a 
signed writing delivered to the attorney-in-fact or until such 
attorney-in-fact shall no longer be an officer of Astoria Capital 
Management, Inc.

DATED:  October 28, 2005


                              ASTORIA CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
                              By its general partner Astoria Capital 
                              Management, Inc.
                              
                              
                              By: /s/ Richard W. Koe
                              By: Richard W. Koe
                              Its: President of General Partner
                              
                              
                              ASTORIA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
    
    
                              By: /s/ Richard W. Koe
                              By: Richard W. Koe
                              Its: President
    
    
                              RICHARD W. KOE
    
    
                              /s/ Richard W. Koe