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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
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345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154-0037
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS
Notice is hereby given that the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrence Township, New Jersey, on Tuesday, May 2, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. for the following purposes as set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement:
Holders of record of our common and preferred stock at the close of business on March 14, 2017 will be entitled to vote at the meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors Katherine R. Kelly Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Dated: March 23, 2017
Regardless of the number of shares you own, your vote is important. If you do not attend the Annual Meeting to vote in person, your vote will not be counted unless a proxy representing your shares is presented at the meeting. To ensure that your shares will be voted at the meeting, please vote in one of these ways:
If you do attend the Annual Meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote by ballot.
Dear fellow shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company on Tuesday, May 2, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. at our offices located in Lawrence Township, New Jersey. We hope that you will be able to attend.
During the meeting, we will cover a number of business items, including the election of directors, advisory votes to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers and the frequency of the advisory vote on compensation of our Named Executive Officers, two proposals related to our 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, ratification of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm, and consideration of one shareholder proposal.
We will also use the meeting as an opportunity to look back on the past year, highlighting everything from our strong financial and operational company performance to our regulatory and clinical advances to the important work of the BMS Foundation. We will discuss our ongoing efforts to transform our operating model to enable us to continue to seize opportunities in a challenging external environment. And, of course, we will talk about our unwavering focus on our patients and their familiesthe people at the center of everything we do.
Lastly, we will use this opportunity to thank Secretary Togo D. West, Jr. and Dr. Thomas J. Lynch, Jr. for their many years of dedicated service to the Bristol-Myers Squibb Board of Directors and our shareholders. The Board is extremely grateful to Secretary West and Dr. Lynch for their contributions. Secretary West will retire from the Board of Directors effective after this Annual Meeting, and Dr. Lynch retired from the Board on March 15, 2017 and became our new Chief Scientific Officer. We would also like to welcome Robert Bertolini, Matthew Emmens and Theodore Samuels to the Board. Bob, Matt and Ted were each elected to serve as a member of our Board of Directors effective February 21, 2017. Each brings to our company important experience and skills that will further strengthen and complement our Board.
Last year, over 89% of the outstanding shares were represented at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you attend in person, we hope that your shares will be represented at the meeting. Your vote is very important.
We look forward to welcoming many of you to our 2017 Annual Meeting.
Giovanni Caforio, M.D. Chief Executive Officer |
Lamberto Andreotti Chairman of the Board |
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To my fellow shareholders:
At Bristol-Myers Squibb, our Mission is "to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases." My fellow Directors and I believe in this Mission, and we strive to ensure from the boardroom that the company is well-positioned to be successful in this important undertaking. 2016 was an outstanding year financially for us, and despite the unique challenges we faced, we continued to make meaningful strides in the right direction, leveraging the operational flexibility afforded to us by our transition to a specialty biopharmaceutical company. Namely, 2016 was marked by continued growth across our core priority brands, additional clinical and regulatory achievements, important business development activities, the evolution of our operating model, and a strong balance sheet.
In December 2016, we announced that our Chairman of the Board, Lamberto Andreotti, has decided to retire effective after this Annual Meeting. We would like to use this opportunity to thank Lamberto for his many years of dedicated service to Bristol-Myers Squibb and its shareholders, including in his former capacity as CEO from 2010 to 2015. The Board of Directors has elected Giovanni Caforio, M.D., to become Chairman of the Board upon Lamberto's retirement. The Board looks forward to working with Dr. Caforio in his new role as Chairman and CEO.
On March 23, 2017, we announced that I have also decided to retire effective after this Annual Meeting. I am very pleased to report that Dr. Vicki Sato will be your new Lead Independent Director. Vicki has been a stalwart member of our Board over the last several years, and I know that as Lead Independent Director, she will continue to advance our commitment to excellence in governance.
Your Board remains committed to sound corporate governance, openness to shareholder feedback, and practices that ensure the Board is comprised of skilled, diverse and engaged members that effectively support the execution of the company's strategy. As evidence of this commitment, three key areas of focus in 2016 are worth highlighting:
Your Bristol-Myers Squibb family of employees, management leadership, and Board is an extraordinary collection of devoted and talented team members. It has been an honor to serve with them, and, in doing so, to serve your interests while remembering those who rely upon the Bristol-Myers Squibb name and integrity. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I thank you for your continued support.
Togo D. West, Jr. Lead Independent Director Chair, Compensation and Management Development Committee |
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2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders | ||||||
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Date: | Tuesday, May 2, 2017 | |||||
Time: | 10:00 a.m. | |||||
Place: | 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrence Township, New Jersey | |||||
For additional information about the Annual Meeting, see "Frequently Asked Questions" beginning on page 88. | ||||||
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Voting Matters | ||||||||||||
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Proposal |
Board Vote Recommendation |
Required Vote |
Page Number |
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| 1 | Election of Directors | FOR ALL | Majority of votes cast | 9 | | ||||||
2 | Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers | FOR | Majority of shares voted | 69 | ||||||||
| 3 | Advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers | EVERY (1) YEAR | Majority of shares voted | 70 | | ||||||
4 | Re-approval of the material terms of the Performance-Based Awards under the Company's 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (as amended) | FOR | Majority of shares voted | 70 | ||||||||
| 5 | Approval of an Amendment to the Company's 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan | FOR | Majority of shares voted | 72 | | ||||||
6 | Ratification of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm | FOR | Majority of shares voted | 80 | ||||||||
| 7 | Shareholder proposal to lower the share ownership threshold to call special shareholder meetings | AGAINST | Majority of shares voted | 82 | | ||||||
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2016 Performance Highlights
2016 marked Bristol-Myers Squibb's successful transition to a specialty biopharmaceutical company, with a strategy uniquely designed to leverage both the reach and resources of a major pharmaceutical company, and the entrepreneurial spirit and agility of a biotech firm. Building on a number of years of foundation building and working to streamline our core therapeutic areas, we met, or exceeded, our financial and operational goals in key areas in 2016.
Key Financial and Operational Highlights for 2016
2016 was a great year in which we built on the substantial growth and strong foundation put in place in 2015. Management's continued execution of our strategic priorities in 2016 resulted in increased revenues of 17% and increased GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share of 185% and 41%, respectively, compared to 2015. This growth was the result of the strong performance of new and inline brands (products that are not expected to lose exclusivity in the U.S. between the next three years, in the case of Sprycel, and the next ten years, in the case of Opdivo), additional clinical and regulatory achievements, particularly in immuno-oncology, important business development activities that supplement our innovative pipeline, the evolution of our operating model, and a strong balance sheet.
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Full Year
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$ amounts in millions, except per share amounts |
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Total Revenues |
$19,427 | $16,560 | 17% | ||||||
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GAAP Diluted EPS |
2.65 | 0.93 | 185% | ||||||
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Non-GAAP Diluted EPS (1) |
2.83 | 2.01 | 41% | ||||||
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Our non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude specified items which represent certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other items impacting the comparability of financial results. For a detailed listing of all specified items and further information, including reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
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Total Revenues of Select Key Products (Dollars in Millions)
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Execution of our Strategy Continues to Create Value for Shareholders
Our strong financial and operational performance in 2016 continued to develop a strong platform for long-term value creation for shareholders, as evidenced by our 18% three year total shareholder return (TSR) and 92% five-year TSR, which exceeded our peer group, while increasing the dividend for the eighth year in a row.
Cumulative Indexed Total Shareholder Return
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Our Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance maintains an active and engaged Board, whose diverse skill sets benefit from both the industry and company-specific knowledge of our longer-tenured directors, as well as the fresh perspectives brought by our newer directors, including the perspectives of our three newest directors appointed to the Board in February 2017. We continually review our Board's composition with a focus on refreshing necessary skill sets as our business strategy and industry dynamics evolve.
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Name | Occupation | Independent | Committee Memberships* |
Other Public Company Boards |
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Giovanni Caforio, M.D. Chairman-Designate of the Board Age: 52 Director Since: 2014 |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman-Designate of the Company | No | | 0 | | ||||||||
Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D. Lead Independent Director Age: 68 Director Since: 2006 |
Professor of Management Practice at the Harvard Business School | Yes | CDCG (c); S&T (c) |
3** | ||||||||||
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Peter J. Arduini Age: 52 Director Since: 2016 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation | Yes |
Audit; CMDC |
1 | | ||||||||
Robert J. Bertolini Age: 55 Director Since: 2017** |
Former President and Chief Financial Officer of Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Yes | Audit; CDCG |
1 | ||||||||||
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Matthew W. Emmens Age: 65 Director Since: 2017** |
Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Yes |
CMDC; S&T |
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Laurie H. Glimcher, M.D. Age: 65 Director Since: 1997 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | No | S&T | 1 | ||||||||||
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Michael Grobstein Age: 74 Director Since: 2007 |
Former Vice Chairman of Ernst & Young LLP | Yes |
Audit; CMDC (c) |
1 | | ||||||||
Alan J. Lacy Age: 63 Director Since: 2008 |
Non-Executive Chairman, Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc. and former Vice Chairman and CEO of Sears Holdings Corporation | Yes | Audit (c); CDCG |
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Dinesh C. Paliwal Age: 59 Director Since: 2013 |
Chief Executive Officer and Director of Harman International Industries, Inc. | Yes |
CMDC; CDCG |
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Theodore R. Samuels Age: 62 Director Since: 2017** |
Former President of the Capital Guardian Trust Company | Yes | Audit; CDCG |
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Gerald L. Storch Age: 60 Director Since: 2012 |
Chief Executive Officer of Hudson's Bay Company | Yes |
Audit; CMDC |
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* | Committee memberships listed as of the date of this Annual | Audit: | Audit Committee | |||||||
Meeting. | CDCG: | Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance | ||||||||
** | Messrs. Bertolini, Emmens, and Samuels were each elected to | CMDC: | Compensation and Management Development Committee | |||||||
serve as a member of the Board of Directors effective | S&T: | Science and Technology Committee | ||||||||
February 21, 2017. Dr Sato will not stand for re-election at the PerkinElmer 2017 annual meeting. | (c): | Committee Chair | ||||||||
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Our Chairman of the Board, Lamberto Andreotti, has decided to retire effective after this Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors has elected Giovanni Caforio, M.D. to become Chairman of the Board upon Mr. Andreotti's retirement. We believe that it is in the best interests of the company to have Dr. Caforio serve as our next Chairman. Our Board determined that Dr. Caforio's deep institutional knowledge and industry experience uniquely position him to serve as Chairman.
The Board recognizes the importance of a Lead Independent Director, and Dr. Sato will serve in this position following the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The Lead Independent Director's responsibilities include, among others:
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Serving as liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman | ü |
Approving the quality, quantity and timeliness of information sent to the Board | | ||||||
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Reviewing and approving meeting agendas and sufficiency of time | ü |
Serving a key role in Board and Chief Executive Officer evaluations | |||||||
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Calling meetings of the independent directors | ü |
Responding directly to shareholder and stakeholder questions, as appropriate | | |||||
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Presiding at all meetings of the independent directors and any Board meeting when the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors | ü |
Providing feedback from executive sessions of the independent directors to the Chief Executive Officer, other senior management and to the Chairman | |||||||
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Communicating with major shareholders, as appropriate | ü |
Recommending advisors and consultants | | |||||
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Corporate Governance Highlights
We are committed to strong governance practices that protect the long-term interests of our shareholders and establish strong Board and management accountability. The "Corporate Governance and Board Matters" section beginning on page 17 describes our governance framework, which includes the following key governance best practices that we have adopted:
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Annual election of Directors | ü |
Proxy access shareholder right | | ||||||
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Majority voting standard for election of Directors | ü |
Limit on number of public company directorships Board members may hold (4) | |||||||
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Shareholder right to call a special meeting (25%) | ü |
Emphasis on board refreshment and effectiveness | | |||||
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No supermajority voting provisions for common shareholders | ü |
Clawback and recoupment policies | |||||||
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Proactive shareholder engagement | ü |
Share ownership and retention policy | | |||||
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Robust related party transaction policies and procedures | ü |
Prohibition of speculative and hedging transactions by all employees and directors | |||||||
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Semi-annual disclosure of political contributions | ü |
No shareholder rights plan | | |||||
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Shareholder Engagement and Responsiveness
We continued to place a high priority on engagement with our shareholders in 2016, reaching out to our top 30 institutional shareholders, and meeting with shareholders representing over 30% of our shares outstanding, which included both major asset managers as well as pension funds. The feedback received through these efforts was shared with the entire Board and members of senior management.
As in previous years, we continued to engage with our investors on our executive compensation program and general corporate governance matters. The feedback received was generally positive, with a focus on the structural changes to the compensation program, which became effective in 2016, and the voluntary adoption of proxy access in February of 2016. Over the last few years, general themes that have emerged from our outreach are:
We encourage our registered shareholders to use the space provided on the proxy card to let us know your feelings about BMS or to bring a particular matter to our attention. If you hold your shares through an intermediary or received the proxy materials electronically, please feel free to write directly to us.
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Significant Compensation Program Changes for 2016
As noted, during the last few years, our Board and management conducted extensive engagement with shareholders and performed an in-depth review of our compensation program in the context of our pay philosophy and strategic goals. As a result, the Compensation and Management Development Committee determined to make a number of changes to our compensation program, which became effective in 2016. These changes are intended to:
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Compensation Program Changes that Became Effective in 2016 | | |||||
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Lengthened the performance period in our Performance Share Unit (PSU) program from one year to three years. | | ||||
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Eliminated non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) metric overlap in annual and long-term incentive plans. Non-GAAP EPS remains a financial measure in our annual incentive plan, but is no longer used in our PSU program. | |||||
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Introduced a new mix of financial performance metrics in our PSU program. Effective 2016, metrics are: total revenues (net of foreign exchange), non-GAAP operating margin and three-year relative TSR. | | |||
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Reduced the annual maximum incentive opportunity from 251% to 200% of target. | |||||
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Increased the disclosure of target setting process and enhanced transparency of individual performance goals and determinations. | | |||
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Additional detail on our executive compensation program and the changes the Compensation and Management Development Committee implemented in 2016 is provided in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 29.
The Compensation and Management Development Committee firmly believes in pay-for-performance and has structured the executive compensation program to align our executives' interests with those of our shareholders.
2016 Target Total CEO Compensation | |||
In line with our commitment to a highly performance-based compensation structure, approximately 90% of Dr. Caforio's total target compensation (and approximately 82% of the target total compensation for our other Named Executive Officers) is variable and at risk, based on the financial, operational, strategic and share price performance of the company. |
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Our Board of Directors has nominated 11 current directors, Peter J. Arduini, Robert J. Bertolini, Giovanni Caforio, M.D., Matthew W. Emmens, Laurie H. Glimcher, M.D., Michael Grobstein, Alan J. Lacy, Dinesh C. Paliwal, Theodore R. Samuels, Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D. and Gerald L. Storch, to serve as directors of Bristol-Myers Squibb. The directors will hold office from election until the 2018 Annual Meeting.
Majority Vote Standard and Mandatory Resignation Policy
A majority of the votes cast is required to elect directors. Any current director who does not receive a majority of votes cast must tender his or her resignation as a director within 10 business days after the certification of the shareholder vote. The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance, without participation by any director tendering his or her resignation, will consider the resignation offer and recommend to the Board whether to accept it. The Board, without participation by any director tendering his or her resignation, will act on the Committee's recommendation at its next regularly scheduled meeting to be held within 60 days after the certification of the shareholder vote. We will promptly disclose the Board's decision and the reasons for that decision in a broadly disseminated press release that will also be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 8-K. If any nominee is unable to serve, proxies will be voted in favor of the remainder of those nominated and may be voted for substitute nominees, unless our Board of Directors provides for a lesser number of directors.
As specified in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, members of our Board should be persons with broad experience in areas important to the operation of our company. These include areas such as business, science, medicine, finance/accounting, law, business strategy, crisis management, corporate governance, education or government. Board members should possess qualities reflecting integrity, independence, leadership, good business judgment, wisdom, an inquiring mind, vision, a proven record of accomplishment and an ability to work well with others. The Corporate Governance Guidelines also express the Board's belief that its membership should continue to reflect a diversity of gender, race and ethnicity.
All Director Nominees Possess:
Director Orientation and Continuing Education
Director education is an ongoing, year-round process, which begins when a director joins our Board. Upon joining our Board, new directors are provided with a comprehensive orientation to our company, including our business, strategy and governance. For example, new directors typically participate in one-on-one introductory meetings with our senior business and functional leaders and participate in site visits to one or more of our locations. On an ongoing basis, directors receive presentations on a variety of topics related to their work on the Board and within the biopharmaceutical industry, both from senior management and from experts outside of the company. Directors may also enroll in continuing education programs sponsored by third parties at our expense.
9 of our 11 director nominees are currently independent
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that a substantial majority of Board members be independent from management, and the Board has adopted independence standards that meet the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. Our Board has determined that each of our directors and each director nominee for election at this Annual Meeting is independent of Bristol-Myers Squibb and its management in that none currently have a direct or indirect material relationship with our company, except for Giovanni Caforio, M.D.,
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Lamberto Andreotti and Laurie Glimcher, M.D. Dr. Caforio and Mr. Andreotti are not independent directors because Dr. Caforio is currently our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Andreotti was our Chief Executive Officer until May 2015. Dr. Glimcher is not independent because she is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Dana-Farber), a role she assumed on October 1, 2016, and Bristol-Myers Squibb made payments to Dana-Farber in 2014 that exceeded 2% of Dana-Farber's consolidated gross revenues in that year.
Process for Determining Independence
In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Board undertakes an annual review of director independence. In February 2017 and March 2017, the Board considered all commercial and charitable relationships of our independent directors and director nominees, including the following relationships, which were deemed immaterial under our categorical standards (see Exhibit A):
The Board determined that none of these relationships impair the independence of these directors under the New York Stock Exchange's independence standards or otherwise.
Director Succession Planning and Identification of Board Candidates
Regular Assessment of our Board Composition
The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance regularly assesses the appropriate size and composition of our Board, which incorporates the results of the Committee's annual evaluation process. The Committee also considers succession planning for its directors.
Identification and Selection of Director Nominees | Director Tenure |
The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance, in consultation with the Chairman, conducts an initial evaluation of prospective nominees against the established Board membership criteria discussed above. The Committee also reviews the skills of the current directors and compares them to the particular skills of potential candidates, keeping in mind the Board's commitment to maintain members of diverse experience and background. Candidates may come to the attention of the Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance through current Board members, third-party search firms, management, shareholders or others. Additional information relevant to the qualifications of prospective nominees may be requested from third-party search firms, other directors, management or other sources. After this initial evaluation, prospective nominees may be interviewed by telephone or in person by the members of the Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance, the Chairman, the Lead Independent Director and other directors, as applicable. After completing this evaluation and interview, the Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance makes a recommendation to the full Board as to the persons who should be nominated by our Board, and the full Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and any additional information it may deem appropriate. Messrs. Bertolini, Emmens and Samuels were identified by advisors to the company and vetted through the use of a third-party
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search firm. These candidates were interviewed by members of the Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance and other directors, and after a period of consultation, the candidates were recommended for nomination to the Board and the Board unanimously approved their nomination and election. The company also discussed Board composition with JANA Partners, LLC, a shareholder of the company, and incorporated their views into its decision process.
Shareholder Nominations for Director
The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance considers and evaluates shareholder recommendations of nominees for election to our Board of Directors in the same manner as other director nominees. Shareholder recommendations must be accompanied by disclosure, including written information about the recommended nominee's business experience and background with consent in writing signed by the recommended nominee that he or she is willing to be considered as a nominee and, if nominated and elected, he or she will serve as a director. Shareholders should send their written recommendations of nominees accompanied by the required documents to: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Proxy Access Shareholder Right
Following extensive engagement with our shareholders, our Board determined to adopt proxy access in February 2016, permitting a shareholder or group of up to 20 shareholders holding 3% of our outstanding shares of common stock for at least three years to nominate a number of directors constituting the greater of two directors or 20% of the number of directors on our Board, as set forth in detail in our Bylaws. If you wish to propose any action pursuant to our proxy access bylaw provision, you must deliver a notice to BMS containing certain information set forth in our Bylaws, not less than 120 but not more than 150 days before the anniversary of the prior year's filing of the proxy materials. For our 2018 Annual Meeting, we must receive this notice between October 24, 2017 and November 23, 2017. Shareholders should send their notices to: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
The following biographies of our director nominees reflect their Board Committee membership and Chair positions as of the date of this year's Annual Meeting.
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GIOVANNI CAFORIO, M.D. Dr. Caforio, age 52, has been our Chief Executive Officer since May 2015
and our Chairman-Designate since December 2016. He was our Chief Operating Officer from June 2014 to May 2015, and he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer from November 2013 to June 2014. From October 2011 to November 2013,
he served as President, U.S. Dr. Caforio held the position of Senior Vice President, Global Commercialization and Immunology from May 2010 to October 2011. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Oncology, U.S. and Global
Commercialization from March 2009 to May 2010. From January 2007 to March 2009 he served as Senior Vice President, U.S. Oncology and from May 2004 to January 2007, he served as Senior Vice President, European Marketing and Brand Commercialization.
Dr. Caforio is a member of the Board of Trustees of Hun School of Princeton and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. Key Skills and Experience: With over 26 years of pharmaceutical industry experience, including more than 15 years at
the company, Dr. Caforio has overseen the creation of a fully integrated worldwide commercial organization as part of our evolution into a specialty biopharmaceutical company. A physician by training, Dr. Caforio has worked across many
businesses within the company, in Europe and the U.S., and has a proven record of developing talented leaders with the diverse experiences and competencies needed for the continued success of the company. |
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BMS Committees:
Committee on Directors
Science & Technology Other Directorships: Current:
PerkinElmer Corporation
BorgWarner, Inc.
Syros Pharmaceuticals |
VICKI L. SATO, PH.D. Dr. Sato, age 68, has served as a professor of management practice at the
Harvard Business School since July 2005. From July 2005 to October 2014 she served as professor of the practice of molecular and cell biology at Harvard University. In 2005, Dr. Sato retired as President of Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a
global biotechnology company, where she was responsible for research and development, business and corporate development, commercial operations, legal and finance. Dr. Sato also served as Chief Scientific Officer, Senior Vice President of
Research and Development and Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board at Vertex before being named President in 2000. She serves as Chairman of Denali Therapeutics, Inc. and VIR Biotechnology, Inc. and a Director of Syros Pharmaceuticals. She
is a co-Chair on the Advisory Council for LifeSci NYC. She also serves on the Board of Directors of the Peer Health Exchange, Inc. Dr. Sato will not stand for re-election to the Board of Directors of PerkinElmer at their 2017 annual
meeting. Key Skills and Experience: Dr. Sato's extensive and distinctive experience in business, academia and science over more than 31 years brings to the Board a valuable perspective on the biotech industry. Dr. Sato has a strong background in research and development positioning her well to serve as Chair of our Science and Technology Committee. Her experience serving on the Boards of other healthcare companies and her knowledge and keen understanding of the issues facing public companies, and in particular, healthcare companies position her well to serve as our Lead Independent Director. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit Committee
Compensation and Other Directorships: Current:
Integra LifeSciences |
PETER J. ARDUINI Mr. Arduini, age 52, has been President and Chief
Executive Officer of Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation, a global medical technology company, since January 2012 and currently serves as a member of Integra's Board of Directors. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Integra
from November 2010 to January 2012. Before joining Integra, Mr. Arduini was Corporate Vice President and President of Medication Delivery, Baxter Healthcare, from 2005 to 2010. Prior to joining Baxter, he worked for General Electric Healthcare,
where he spent much of his 15 years in a variety of management roles for domestic and global businesses, culminating in leading the global functional imaging business. Mr. Arduini also serves on the Board of Directors of ADVAMED (the
Advanced Medical Technology Association), the Board of Directors of MDIC (the Medical Device Innovation Consortium), and the Board of Directors of the National Italian American Foundation. Mr. Arduini also serves on the Board of Trustees of Susquehanna University. Key Skills and Experience: With over 25 years in the healthcare industry, Mr. Arduini brings to
the Board extensive leadership, business and operational experience, particularly with respect to manufacturing and sales of medical technology and devices. In addition, his experience serving as a public company chief executive officer and former
chief operational officer positions him well to serve as a member of our Audit Committee and our Compensation and Management Development Committee. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit
Committee on Directors Other Directorships: Current:
Charles River Laboratories |
ROBERT J. BERTOLINI Mr. Bertolini, age 55, served as President and Chief Financial Officer of
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated from February 2013 until August 2013 (until its acquisition by Valeant Pharmaceuticals). Previously, Mr. Bertolini served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Schering-Plough Corp. from
November 2003 until November 2009 (through its merger with Merck & Co.) with responsibility for tax, accounting and financial asset management. Prior to joining Schering-Plough, Mr. Bertolini spent 20 years at
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, ultimately leading its global pharmaceutical industry practice. Mr. Bertolini also serves on the Board of Directors of Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Key Skills and Experience: Mr. Bertolini brings to the Board extensive expertise in our industry, particularly in building
world-class finance and information technology functions and in leading business development and strategy. In addition, as a former chief financial officer who also has over 20 years' experience at a major auditing firm, Mr. Bertolini has
extensive knowledge and background related to accounting and financial reporting rules and regulations as well as the evaluation of financial results, internal controls and business processes and this positions him well to serve as a member of our
Audit Committee and our Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance. |
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BMS Committees:
Compensation and
Science & Technology Other Directorships: Past 5 Years:
Vertex Pharmaceuticals |
MATTHEW W. EMMENS Mr. Emmens, age 65, served as Chief Executive Officer of Shire PLC from
2003 to 2008 and Chairman of the Board from 2008 to 2014. He also served as a Director of Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated from 2004 to 2009, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to 2012 and Director from 2012 to 2013.
Mr. Emmens served as President, Worldwide Pharmaceuticals of Merck KGaA from 1999 to 2003, as Chief Executive Officer, Commercial Operations of Astra Merck Inc. from 1992 to 1999 and in Sales, Marketing and Administration positions for
Merck & Co, Inc. from 1974 to 1991. Key Skills and Experience: With over 40 years in the biopharmaceutical industry, Mr. Emmens
brings to the Board significant expertise in management, business development, business and operations, particularly with respect to strategy and team effectiveness. Mr. Emmens' strong leadership qualities and industry knowledge position him
well to provide valuable insights to both management and his fellow Board members on issues facing our company and to serve as a member of our Compensation and Management Development Committee and a member of our Science and Technology Committee. |
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BMS Committees:
Science & Technology Other Directorships: Current:
Waters Corporation |
LAURIE H. GLIMCHER, M.D. Dr. Glimcher, age 65, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer
of Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. since October 2016. She has also served as Principal Investigator and Director of the Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center and as the Susan Smith Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School since December
2016. Dr. Glimcher served as the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medical College and the Cornell University Provost for Medical Affairs from January 2012 to September 2016. She was the Irene Heinz Given Professor of Immunology at
the Harvard School of Public Health and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School from 1990 to December 2011. Dr. Glimcher is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow
of the Royal Society of Biology (in the UK). She is the former President of the American Association of Immunologists and serves as a member of the American Asthma Foundation, Cancer Research Institute and Prix Galien Scientific Advisory Boards and
the Lasker Award Jury. Dr. Glimcher is also a member of the American Association for Cancer Research, Association of American Cancer Institutes, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology. She is also a Director of the Parker Institute for
Cancer Immunotherapy. Dr. Glimcher serves on the Board of Trustees of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Board of Overseers. She also serves on the Scientific Advisory Boards of
Cancer Research Institute, Health Care Ventures, Inc. and American Asthma Foundation. Key Skills and Experience: Dr. Glimcher is an internationally known immunologist and physician who
brings a unique perspective to our Board on a variety of healthcare related issues. Her expertise in the immunology area and her extensive experience in the medical field position her well to serve as a member of our Science and Technology
Committee. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit Committee
Compensation and Other Directorships: Current:
Mead Johnson Nutrition Past 5 Years:
Given Imaging |
MICHAEL GROBSTEIN Mr. Grobstein, age 74, is a retired Vice Chairman of Ernst &
Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. He worked with Ernst & Young from 1964 to 1998, and was admitted as a partner in 1975. Mr. Grobstein served as Vice Chairman-International Operations from 1993 to 1998,
as Vice Chairman-Planning, Marketing and Industry Services from 1987 to 1993, and Vice Chairman-Accounting and Auditing Services from 1984 to 1987. He serves on the Board of Trustees and Executive Committee and is the Treasurer of the Central Park
Conservancy. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the Peer Health Exchange, Inc. Key Skills and Experience: With over 30 years of experience at a major auditing firm,
Mr. Grobstein has extensive knowledge and background relating to accounting and financial reporting rules and regulations as well as the evaluation of financial results, internal controls and business processes. Mr. Grobstein's depth and
breadth of financial expertise and his experience handling complex financial issues position him well to serve as Chair of our Compensation and Management Development Committee and a member of our Audit Committee. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit Committee (Chair)
Committee on Directors Other Directorships: Current:
Dave & Buster's Past 5 Years:
The Hillman Companies |
ALAN J. LACY Mr. Lacy, age 63, is currently the Non-Executive Chairman of Dave &
Buster's Entertainment Inc. and previously served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sears, Roebuck and Co. and the Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its successor, Sears Holdings Corporation, from 2000 to 2005.
Mr. Lacy also served as Vice Chairman of Sears Holdings Corporation from 2005 to 2006. More recently, Mr. Lacy served as Senior Advisor to Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity investment firm, from 2007 to 2014. He is a
Trustee of Fidelity Funds and the California Chapter of The Nature Conservancy. Mr. Lacy is a Director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University. Key Skills and Experience: Mr. Lacy is a highly respected business leader with a proven record of accomplishment. He
brings to the Board extensive business understanding and demonstrated management expertise having served in key leadership positions at Sears Holdings Corporation, including Chief Executive Officer. In addition, his experience as a senior financial
officer of three large public companies provides him with a comprehensive understanding of the complex financial, legal and corporate governance issues facing large companies and positions him well to serve as Chair of our Audit Committee and a
member of our Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance. |
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BMS Committees:
Committee on Directors
Compensation and Other Directorships: Current:
Raytheon Company Past 5 Years:
ADT Corporation
Tyco International, Ltd. |
DINESH C. PALIWAL Mr. Paliwal, age 59, served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
of Harman International Industries, Inc., the connected technologies company for automotive, consumer and enterprise markets, from July 2008 to March 2017 (until its acquisition by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.). Following the merger
with Samsung Electronics, he continues to serve as Chief Executive Officer and Director of the standalone Harman subsidiary. He has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Harman since July 2007. Prior to joining Harman, Mr. Paliwal
served as a member of the Group Executive Committee of ABB Ltd., a provider of industrial automation, power transmission systems and services, from January 2001 until June 2007. He also served as President of Global Markets and Technology of
ABB Ltd. from January 2006 until June 2007, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ABB North America from January 2004 until June 2007, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of ABB Automation Technologies Division from October 2002 to
December 2005. Mr. Paliwal is a member of the CEO Business Roundtable in Washington, D.C. and the U.S. India Business CEO Forum. He also serves on the Boards of Directors of the Business Advisory Council of Farmer School of Business, Miami University of Ohio and the U.S. Business Council. Key Skills and Experience: Mr. Paliwal brings to the Board extensive leadership, business and
governance experience having served as a public company chief executive officer and a senior executive officer of various divisions of a multinational corporation. His engineering and financial background, together with his worldwide experience,
particularly in emerging markets, provide him with a heightened understanding of the complex issues which arise in the global marketplace. In addition, Mr. Paliwal's experience and his prior service on Boards of other public companies position
him well to serve as a member of our Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance and our Compensation and Management Development Committee. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit Committee
Committee on Directors Other Directorships: Current:
Perrigo Company, PLC
Stamps.com |
THEODORE R. SAMUELS Mr. Samuels, age 62, served with Capital Group
Companies from 1981 to 2016. He was President of the Capital Guardian Trust Company from 2010 to 2016 and was the Capital Group representative for Focusing Capital on the Long Term from 2014 to 2015. Mr. Samuels was a portfolio manager from 1990
to 2016, and while at Capital Group served on numerous management and investment committees. He also served as a board member of Capital Group Foundation and as Chair of Capital Group Foundation Investment Committee and the Capital International
(North America) Proxy Committee. Mr. Samuels served on the Capital Group Finance Committee from 2013-2016 and previously served on the Capital Group Board and the Capital Group Audit Committee. He also serves as Co-chair of Tuft's President's
Council, the Harvard West Cost Council and is a member of the Harvard College Fund Executive Committee. Mr. Samuels is a trustee of Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where he served as Co-chair from 2012 to 2015 and is also a trustee of the
Pasadena City College Foundation. Key Skills and Experience: With over 35 years in the financial industry, Mr. Samuels brings to the Board extensive
business and operational experience, particularly with respect to economics and investment decision-making. His experience and the investor perspective he brings to the Board position him well to serve as a member of our Audit Committee and our
Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance. |
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BMS Committees:
Audit Committee
Compensation and Other Directorships: Current:
Supervalu, Inc. |
GERALD L. STORCH Mr. Storch, age 60, has served as Chief Executive Officer of Hudson's Bay
Company since January 2015, a leading owner and operator of department stores, including Saks Fifth Avenue, Lord & Taylor, Hudson's Bay Department Stores, Home Outfitters, Saks OFF 5th, Kaufhof, Inno and the e-commerce
business Gilt. From November 2013 to January 2014 he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Storch Advisors. He also served as Chairman of Toys"R"Us, Inc. from February 2006 to November 2013 and Chief Executive Officer of Toys"R"Us
from February 2006 to May 2013. Prior to joining Toys"R"Us, Mr. Storch served as Vice Chairman of Target Corporation. He joined Target in 1993 as Senior Vice President of Strategy and served in roles of increasing seniority over the next
12 years. Prior to joining Target, Mr. Storch was a partner at McKinsey & Company. He is a director of Fanatics, Inc. Key Skills and Experience: A retail veteran with more than 20 years of experience, Mr. Storch provides the Board with
valuable business, leadership and management insight, including expertise leading an organization with global operations, giving him a keen understanding of the issues facing a multinational business. These qualities make him a valued member of our
Audit Committee. Additionally, his prior service on the compensation committee of another public company positions him well to serve as a member of our Compensation and Management Development Committee. |
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16
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS
Active Board Oversight of Our Governance
Our business is managed under the direction of our Board of Directors pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Bylaws. The Board has responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and for the overall performance of our company. The Board keeps itself informed of company business through regular written reports and analyses and discussions with the Chief Executive Officer and other officers of Bristol-Myers Squibb; by reviewing materials provided to Board members by management and by outside advisors; and by participating in Board and Board Committee meetings.
The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance continually reviews corporate governance issues and is responsible for identifying and recommending the adoption of corporate governance initiatives. In addition, our Compensation and Management Development Committee regularly reviews compensation issues and recommends adoption of policies and procedures that strengthen our compensation practices. The "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 29 discusses many of these policies and procedures.
The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that govern its operation and that of its Committees. Our Board annually reviews the Corporate Governance Guidelines and, from time to time, our Board revises them in response to changing regulatory requirements, evolving best practices and the concerns of our shareholders and other constituents. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines may be viewed on our website at www.bms.com/ourcompany/governance.
The company's governance documents provide the Board with flexibility to select the appropriate leadership structure for the company. They establish well-defined responsibilities with respect to the Chairman and Lead Independent Director roles, including the requirement that the Board have a Lead Independent Director if the Chairman is not an independent director. This information is set forth in more detail on our website at www.bms.com/ourcompany/governance.
On December 21, 2016, we announced the following Board leadership changes:
Our Board has dedicated significant consideration to our leadership structure, particularly in connection with the planned retirement of Mr. Andreotti at the 2017 Annual Meeting. The Board's analysis of our leadership structure took into account many factors, including the specific needs of the Board and the company, the strong role of our Lead Independent Director, our Corporate Governance Guidelines (including our governance practices that provide for independent oversight of management), the challenges specific to our company, and the best interests of our shareholders. After thoughtful and rigorous consideration, the Board determined that combining the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions and electing Dr. Caforio as the next Chairman of the Board is in the best interest of the company and our shareholders. Specifically, our Board believes that to have Dr. Caforio serve in the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer confers distinct advantages at this time, including:
The Board recognizes the importance of appointing a strong Lead Independent Director to maintain a counterbalancing structure to ensure that the Board functions in an appropriately independent manner. The Lead
17
Independent Director is selected annually by the independent directors. Secretary West served as our Lead Independent Director from 2015 through the date of the 2017 Annual Meeting, and the independent directors have elected Dr. Sato to serve in that position following the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The Lead Independent Director's responsibilities include, among others:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| ü |
Serving as liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman | ü |
Approving the quality, quantity and timeliness of information sent to the Board | | |||||
ü |
Reviewing and approving meeting agendas and sufficiency of time | ü |
Serving a key role in Board and Chief Executive Officer evaluations | |||||||
| ü |
Calling meetings of the independent directors | ü |
Responding directly to shareholder and stakeholder questions, as appropriate | | |||||
ü |
Presiding at all meetings of the independent directors and any Board meeting when the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors | ü |
Providing feedback from executive sessions of the independent directors to the Chief Executive Officer, other senior management and to the Chairman | |||||||
| ü |
Communicating with major shareholders, as appropriate | ü |
Recommending advisors and consultants | | |||||
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The Board believes this structure provides an effective, high-functioning Board, as well as appropriate safeguards and oversight. Our Board will continue to evaluate its leadership structure in light of changing circumstances and will evaluate the Board's leadership structure on at least an annual basis and make changes at such times as it deems appropriate.
Board's Role in Strategic Planning and Risk Oversight
Our Board meets regularly to discuss the strategic direction and the issues and opportunities facing our company in light of trends and developments in the biopharmaceutical industry and general business environment. Our Board has been instrumental in determining our next steps as we have emerged as a specialty biopharmaceutical company.
Furthermore, in setting our business strategy, the Board plays a critical role in the determination of the types and appropriate levels of risk undertaken by the company.
Our Board administers its strategic planning and risk oversight function as a whole and through its Board Committees. The following are examples of how our Board Committees are involved in this process:
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Audit Committee | Regularly reviews and discusses with management our process to assess and manage enterprise risks, including those related to market/environmental, strategic, financial, operational, legal, compliance, information security and reputation | |||||
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Compensation and Management Development Committee |
Annually evaluates our incentive compensation programs to determine whether incentive pay encourages excessive or inappropriate risk-taking | ||||
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Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance |
Regularly considers and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the appropriate size, function and needs of the Board, determines the criteria for Board membership, provides oversight of our corporate governance affairs and reviews corporate governance practices and policies | |||||
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Science and Technology Committee |
Regularly reviews our pipeline to evaluate our progress in achieving our near-term and long-term strategic research and development goals and objectives and assures that we make well-informed choices in the investment of our research and development resources, among other things | ||||
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Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
The Compensation and Management Development Committee annually conducts a worldwide review of our material compensation policies and practices. Based on this review, we have concluded that our material compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company. On a global basis, our compensation programs contain many design features that mitigate the likelihood of inducing excessive or inappropriate risk-taking behavior. These features include:
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| ü |
Balance of fixed and variable compensation, with variable compensation tied both to short-term objectives and the long-term value of our stock price | ü |
Clawback and recoupment provisions and policies pertaining to annual incentive payouts and long-term incentive awards | | |||||
ü |
Multiple metrics in our incentive programs that balance top-line, bottom-line and pipeline performance | ü |
Share ownership and retention guidelines applicable to our senior executives | |||||||
| ü |
Caps in our incentive program payout formulas | ü |
Equity award policies that limit risk by having fixed annual grant dates | | |||||
ü |
Reasonable goals and objectives in our incentive programs | ü |
Prohibition of speculative and hedging transactions by all employees and directors | |||||||
| ü |
Payouts modified based upon individual performance, inclusive of assessments against our BMS BioPharma Behaviors and the BMS Commitment | ü |
All non-sales managers and executives worldwide participate in the same annual incentive program that pertains to our Named Executive Officers and that has been approved by the Compensation and Management Development Committee | | |||||
ü |
The Compensation and Management Development Committee's ability to exercise downward discretion in determining incentive program payouts | ü |
Mandatory training on our Principles of Integrity: BMS Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics (the Principles of Integrity) and other policies that educate our employees on appropriate behaviors and the consequences of taking inappropriate actions | |||||||
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Our Board recognizes the important role Board and committee evaluations play in ensuring the effective functioning of our Board. The committee evaluation process of gathering and analyzing feedback is led by each committee chair and commences at the first committee meetings of the year. In March, the Board undertakes its own, separate evaluation process, led by our Chairman and our Lead Independent Director, and committee chairs report to the Board the results of each committee's own evaluation process. Our Board also believes in the importance of continuously improving the functioning of our Board and committees. The Lead Independent Director actively conveys directors' feedback on an ongoing basis to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance continuously assesses the Board evaluation process and plans to enhance the process for 2017.
While the Board considers board refreshment as an integral part of its process to ensure that the skill set, proficiency and perspectives of board members remain sufficiently current and broad to deal with the ever-changing business dynamics of the company; it also considers important the need to balance such refreshment with the understanding that age and experience often bring solid judgment, proven knowledge and wisdom, and invaluable continuity.
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Our Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis during the year to review significant developments affecting Bristol-Myers Squibb and to act on matters requiring Board approval. It also holds special meetings when important matters require Board action between scheduled meetings. Members of senior management regularly attend Board meetings to report on and discuss their areas of responsibility. In 2016, the Board met 11 times. The average aggregate attendance of directors at Board and committee meetings was over 96%. No director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate number of Board and committee meetings during the period he or she served, except for Lewis Campbell, who retired from the Board in May 2016. In addition, our independent directors met 10 times during 2016 to discuss such topics as our independent directors determined, including the evaluation of the performance of our current Chief Executive Officer.
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Directors are strongly encouraged, but not required, to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All of the 2016 nominees for director attended our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Our Bylaws specifically provide for an Audit Committee, Compensation and Management Development Committee, and Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance, which are composed entirely of independent directors. Our Bylaws also authorize the establishment of additional committees of the Board and, under this authorization, our Board of Directors established the Science and Technology Committee. Our Board has appointed individuals from among its members to serve on these four standing committees and each committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, as amended from time to time. These charters are published on our website at http://bms.com/ourcompany/governance/Pages/board_committees_charters.aspx. Each of these Board Committees has the necessary resources and authority to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to retain consultants or experts to advise the committee.
The table below indicates the current members of our standing Board Committees and the number of meetings held in 2016:
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Director(3)
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Audit(1) | Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance |
Compensation and Management Development |
Science and Technology(2) |
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Lamberto Andreotti |
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Peter J. Arduini |
X | ||||||||||
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Giovanni Caforio, M.D. |
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Laurie H. Glimcher, M.D. |
X | ||||||||||
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Michael Grobstein |
X | | C | | | ||||||
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Alan J. Lacy |
C | X | |||||||||
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Dinesh C. Paliwal |
X | X | | | | ||||||
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Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D.(4) |
X | C | |||||||||
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Gerald L. Storch |
X | | X | | | ||||||
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Togo D. West, Jr.(5) |
C | X | |||||||||
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Number of 2016 Meetings |
5 | 4 | 7 | 8 | | ||||||
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The following descriptions reflect each standing Board Committee's membership and Chair effective as of May 2, 2017.
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Audit Committee | | |||||
Committee Chair: Alan J. Lacy
Additional Members: Peter J. Arduini Robert J. Bertolini Michael Grobstein Theodore R. Samuels Gerald L. Storch |
Key Responsibilities
Overseeing and monitoring the quality of our accounting and auditing practices Appointing, compensating and providing oversight of the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm for the purpose of preparing or issuing audit reports and related work regarding our financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting Assisting the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of (i) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (ii) the performance of our internal audit function and (iii) enterprise risk assessment and risk management policies and guidelines Reviewing our disclosure controls and procedures, periodic filings with the SEC, earnings releases and earnings guidance Producing the required Audit Committee Report for inclusion in our Proxy Statement Overseeing the implementation and effectiveness of our compliance and ethics program Reviewing our information security and data protection program |
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Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance | | |||||
Committee Chair: Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D.
Additional Members: Robert J. Bertolini Alan J. Lacy Dinesh C. Paliwal Theodore R. Samuels |
Key Responsibilities
Providing oversight of our corporate governance affairs and reviewing corporate governance practices and policies, including annually reviewing the Corporate Governance Guidelines and recommending any changes to the Board
Identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and recommending that our Board select the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders
Reviewing and recommending annually to our Board the compensation of non-employee directors
Considering questions of potential conflicts of interest involving directors and senior management and establishing, maintaining and overseeing related party transaction policies and procedures
Evaluating and making recommendations to the Board concerning director independence and defining specific categorical standards for director independence
Providing oversight of the company's political activities
Considering matters relating to the company's responsibilities as a global corporate citizen pertaining to corporate social responsibility and corporate public policy and the impact on the company's employees and shareholders
Overseeing the annual evaluation process of the Board and its Committees |
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Compensation and Management Development Committee | | |||||
Committee Chair: Michael Grobstein
Additional Members: Peter J. Arduini Mathew W. Emmens Dinesh C. Paliwal Gerald L. Storch |
Key Responsibilities
Reviewing, approving and reporting to our Board on our major compensation and benefits plans, policies and programs
Reviewing corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluating the CEO's performance in light of those goals and objectives and recommending for approval by at least three-fourths of the independent directors of our Board the CEO's compensation based on this evaluation
Reviewing and evaluating the performance of senior management; approving the compensation of executive officers and certain senior management
Overseeing our management development programs, performance assessment of senior executives and succession planning
Reviewing and discussing with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related disclosures required for inclusion in our Proxy Statement, recommending to the Board whether the Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be included in our Proxy Statement, and producing the Compensation and Management Development Committee Report required for inclusion in our Proxy Statement
Establishing and overseeing our compensation recoupment policies
Reviewing incentive compensation programs to determine whether incentive pay encourages inappropriate risk-taking |
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Science and Technology Committee | | |||||
Committee Chair: Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D.
Additional Members: Matthew W. Emmens Laurie H. Glimcher, M.D. Thomas J. Lynch, Jr., M.D. |
Key Responsibilities
Reviewing and advising our Board on the strategic direction of our research and development (R&D) programs and our progress in achieving near-term and long-term R&D objectives
Reviewing and advising our Board on our internal and external investments in science and technology
Identifying and discussing significant emerging trends and issues in science and technology and considering their potential impact on our company
Providing assistance to the Compensation and Management Development Committee in setting any pipeline performance metric under the company's incentive compensation programs and reviewing the performance results |
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The Principles of Integrity adopted by our Board of Directors set forth important company policies and procedures in conducting our business in a legal, ethical and responsible manner. These standards are applicable to all of our employees, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller.
In addition, the Audit Committee has adopted the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that supplements the Principles of Integrity by providing more specific requirements and guidance on certain topics. The Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers applies to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer and the heads of major operating units.
Our Board has also adopted the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors that applies to all directors and sets forth guidance with respect to recognizing and handling areas of ethical issues.
The Principles of Integrity, the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors are available on our website at www.bms.com/ourcompany/governance. We will post any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, applicable provisions of our Principles, our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors on our website at www.bms.com/ourcompany/governance within two days following the date of such amendment or waiver.
Employees are required to report any conduct they believe in good faith to be an actual or apparent violation of our Codes of Conduct. In addition, as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Audit Committee has established procedures to receive, retain and treat complaints received regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
The Board has adopted a written policy and procedures for the review and approval of transactions involving the company and related parties, such as directors, executive officers and their immediate family members. The policy covers any transaction or series of transactions (an "interested transaction") in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, the company is a participant, and a related party has a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). All interested transactions are subject to approval or ratification in accordance with the following procedures:
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BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), Wellington Management Group, LLP (Wellington) and The Vanguard Group (Vanguard) are each considered a "Related Party" under our related party transaction policy because they each beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock. The Governance Committee ratified and approved the following related party transactions in accordance with our policy and Bylaws:
The Governance Committee ratified the above relationships on the basis that these entities' ownership of our stock plays no role in the business relationship between us and them, and that the engagement of each entity was on terms no more favorable to them than terms that would be available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances.
On September 1, 2015, Dr. Lynch became the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Massachusetts General Physicians Organization (MGPO) and a member of the Board of Directors of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). The MGPO and MGH comprise the operating structure of the General Hospital Corporation, which is the largest part of the parent corporation, Partners HealthCare, a not-for-profit healthcare system. The company has made both business and charitable payments to MGH for many years, including for research studies and grants led by principal investigators affiliated with the hospital. The company paid MGH approximately $316,000 in 2016, which accounted for less than 0.01% of Partners HealthCare's revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. Dr. Lynch retired from the Board on March 15, 2017 and is our new Chief Scientific Officer.
On October 1, 2016, Dr. Glimcher became President and CEO of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ("Dana-Farber"). The company has made both business and charitable payments to Dana-Farber for several years and entered into multiple research collaborations with Dana-Farber as recently as February 2016. The company paid Dana-Farber approximately $9.94 million in 2016, which accounted for less than 2% of Dana-Farber's revenues for the 2016 fiscal year.
The Governance Committee ratified the above relationships on the basis that Dr. Lynch and Dr. Glimcher did not initiate or negotiate any of the arrangements the company has with either of their affiliated organizations, all of the business dealings were entered into in the ordinary course of business prior to either Dr. Lynch or Dr. Glimcher assuming the stated roles at the respective organizations and the engagement of such companies by BMS were on terms no more favorable to them than terms that would be available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances.
Disclosure Regarding Political Activities
We provide semi-annual disclosure on our website of all political contributions to political committees, parties or candidates on both state and federal levels that are made by our employee political action committee, as well as annual disclosure of the portion of our dues or other payments made to trade associations to which we give $50,000 or more that can be attributed to lobbying expenditures.
24
Communications with our Board of Directors
Our Board has created a process for anyone to communicate directly with our Board, any committee of the Board, the non-management directors of the Board collectively or any individual director, including our Chairman and Lead Independent Director. Any interested party wishing to contact our Board may do so in writing by sending a letter c/o Corporate Secretary, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154.
Any matter relating to our financial statements, accounting practices or internal controls should be addressed to the Chair of the Audit Committee. All other matters should be addressed to the Chair of the Governance Committee.
Our Corporate Secretary or her designee reviews all correspondence and forwards to the addressee all correspondence determined to be appropriate for delivery. Our Corporate Secretary periodically forwards to the Governance Committee a summary of all correspondence received. Directors may at any time review a log of the correspondence we receive that is addressed to members of the Board and request copies of any such correspondence. Our process for handling communications to our Board has been approved by the independent directors.
Director Compensation Program
We aim to provide a competitive compensation program to attract and retain high quality directors. The Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance annually reviews our directors' compensation practices, including a review of the director compensation programs at our executive compensation peer group. Furthermore, for 2016 we again engaged an outside consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FWC), to review market data and competitive information on director compensation. FWC recommended that our executive compensation peer group should be the primary source for determining director compensation.
Based on this analysis, the Committee determined, in light of the fact that our director compensation program has been unchanged since 2013 and was below the 25th percentile of our peer group, among other reasons, to increase each of the annual retainer and the annual equity award for service as a director for 2016 by $10,000. Our employee directors do not receive any additional compensation for serving as directors.
The Committee believes the total compensation package for directors we offered in 2016 was reasonable, and appropriately aligned the interests of directors with our shareholders by ensuring directors have a proprietary stake in our company.
In consideration of emerging corporate governance best practices, on March 2, 2017, our Board adopted an amendment to the Company's 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, for the sole purpose of adding a limit on the amount of equity and cash compensation that can be paid to a non-employee director of the company in a calendar year. The amendment is subject to approval by our shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting. In setting the non-employee director compensation limit, the Board reviewed survey data covering companies within the Fortune 500, as well as data from our 2016 executive compensation peer group discussed below in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
25
The Components of our Director Compensation Program
In 2016, non-management directors who served for the entirety of 2016 received:
| | | | | | |
|
Component |
Value of Award |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | |
Annual Retainer | $100,000 | | ||||
Annual Equity Award | Deferred Share Units valued at $170,000 | |||||
| Committee Chair Retainer | $25,000 | | |||
Committee Member (not Chair) Retainer Audit, Compensation and Management Development, and Science and Technology Committees | $15,000 | |||||
| Committee Member (not Chair) Retainer Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance | $7,500 | | |||
| | | | | | |
Annual Equity Award
On February 1, 2016, all non-management directors serving on the Board at that time received an annual award of deferred share units valued at $170,000 under the 1987 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. These deferred share units are non-forfeitable at grant and are settleable solely in shares of company common stock. A new member of the Board who is eligible to participate in the Plan receives, on the date the Director joins the Board, a pro-rata number of deferred share units based on the number of share units payable to participants as of the prior February 1.
Compensation of our Lead Independent Director
Our Lead Independent Director receives an additional retainer of $35,000. Our Board has determined to award this retainer in light of the increased duties and responsibilities demanded by this role, which duties and responsibilities are described in further detail on page 18.
Compensation of our Non-Executive Chairman
Our Non-Executive Chairman had significantly greater responsibilities than other directors, including chairing the Office of the Chairman, meeting on a regular basis with the Chief Executive Officer on the most critical strategic issues and transactions, serving as a liaison between the Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors, and frequently discussing the strategy and direction of the company with senior management.
In addition to the regular Board retainer and annual equity award, in 2016 Mr. Andreotti received an annual Non-Executive Chairman retainer of $200,000, paid quarterly, of which 50% was paid in cash and 50% in shares of the company's common stock. Mr. Andreotti also received a pro-rated portion of his Transitional Non-Executive Chairman retainer of $225,000, of which 50% was paid in cash and 50% in shares of the company's common stock. Mr. Andreotti's Transitional Non-Executive Chairman retainer ended May 3, 2016. Bristol-Myers Squibb also provides Mr. Andreotti with office space, supplies and administrative support for company-related work. Mr. Andreotti will retire from the Board effective after this Annual Meeting.
Share Retention Requirements
We significantly increased the share retention requirements for non-management directors in 2016. All non-management directors are required to acquire a minimum of shares and/or units of company stock valued at not less than five times their annual cash retainer within five years of joining the Board and to maintain this ownership level throughout their service as a director. We require that at least 25% of the annual retainer be deferred and credited to a deferred compensation account, the value of which is determined by the value of our common stock, until a non-management director has attained our share retention requirements.
26
Deferral Program
A non-management director may elect to defer payment of all or part of the cash compensation received as a director under our company's 1987 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The election to defer is made in the year preceding the calendar year in which the compensation is earned. Deferred funds for compensation received in connection with service as a Director in 2016 were credited to one or more of the following funds: a United States total bond index, a short term fund, a total market index fund or a fund based on the return on our common stock. Deferred portions are payable in a lump sum or in a maximum of ten annual installments. Payments under the Plan begin when a participant ceases to be a director or at a future date previously specified by the director.
Charitable Contribution Programs
Each director who joined the Board prior to December 2009 participates in our Directors' Charitable Contribution Program. Upon the death of a director, we will donate up to an aggregate of $500,000 to up to five qualifying charitable organizations designated by the director. Individual directors derive no financial or tax benefit from this program since the tax benefit of all charitable deductions relating to the contributions accrues solely to us. In December 2009, the Board eliminated the Charitable Contributions Program for all new directors.
In addition, each director was able to participate in our company-wide matching gift program in 2016. We matched dollar for dollar a director's contribution to qualified charitable and educational organizations up to $30,000, except in the case of Mr. Andreotti, who received a match of $31,000 that was approved by the Board. This benefit was also available to all company employees. In 2016, each of the following non-employee directors participated in our matching gift programs as indicated in the Director Compensation Table below: Messrs. Andreotti, Arduini, Campbell, Grobstein, Lacy, and Paliwal and Drs. Lynch and Sato.
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned by our non-employee directors in 2016.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) |
Stock Awards(2) |
Option Awards(3) |
All Other Compensation(4) |
Total |
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
L. Andreotti(5) |
$ | 238,015 | $ | 308,015 | $ | 0 | $ | 31,000 | $ | 577,030 | | |||||||
|
P. J. Arduini |
$ | 84,931 | $ | 142,054 | $ | 0 | $ | 6,000 | $ | 232,985 | ||||||||
|
L. B. Campbell(6) |
$ | 47,308 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 16,250 | $ | 233,558 | | |||||||
|
L. H. Glimcher, M.D. |
$ | 120,068 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 290,068 | ||||||||
|
M. Grobstein |
$ | 136,621 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 336,621 | | |||||||
|
A. J. Lacy |
$ | 132,500 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 332,500 | ||||||||
|
T. J. Lynch, Jr., M.D. |
$ | 122,500 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 322,500 | | |||||||
|
D. C. Paliwal |
$ | 122,500 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 322,500 | ||||||||
|
V. L. Sato, Ph.D. |
$ | 140,000 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 335,000 | | |||||||
|
G. L. Storch |
$ | 130,000 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 300,000 | ||||||||
|
T. D. West, Jr. |
$ | 172,465 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 342,465 | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the annual retainer, committee chair retainers, committee membership retainers and Lead Independent Director retainer, as applicable. All or a portion of the cash compensation may be deferred until retirement or a date specified by the director, at the election of the director. The directors listed in the below table deferred the following amounts in 2016, which amounts are included in the figures above.
27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Name
|
Dollar Amount Deferred |
Percentage of Deferred Amount Allocated to U.S. Total Bond Index |
Percentage of Deferred Amount Allocated to Short Term Fund |
Percentage of Deferred Amount Allocated to Total Market Index Fund |
Percentage of Deferred Amount Allocated to Deferred Share Units |
Number of Deferred Share Units Acquired |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
P. J. Arduini |
$ | 84,931 | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 100 | % | | 1,398 | | ||||
|
L. H. Glimcher, M.D. |
$ | 120,068 | 50 | % | 50 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | ||||||||||
|
M. Grobstein |
$ | 68,310 | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 100 | % | | 1,110 | | ||||
|
A. J. Lacy |
$ | 132,500 | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | 2,150 | ||||||||||
|
T. J. Lynch, Jr., M.D. |
$ | 30,625 | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 100 | % | | 497 | | ||||
|
D. C. Paliwal |
$ | 122,500 | 50 | % | 0 | % | 50 | % | 0 | % | 0 | ||||||||||
|
G. L. Storch |
$ | 130,000 | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 100 | % | | 2,110 | | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
Name
|
# of Deferred Share Units |
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
L. Andreotti(5) |
| 4,093 | | |||
|
P. J. Arduini |
3,634 | |||||
|
L. B. Campbell(6) |
| 0 | | |||
|
L. H. Glimcher, M.D. |
89,765 | |||||
|
M. Grobstein |
| 62,753 | | |||
|
A. J. Lacy |
51,435 | |||||
|
T. J. Lynch, Jr., M.D. |
| 10,801 | | |||
|
D. C. Paliwal |
11,020 | |||||
|
V. L. Sato, Ph.D. |
| 51,499 | | |||
|
G. L. Storch |
31,697 | |||||
|
T. D. West, Jr. |
| 46,676 | | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Award Date
|
Value | Fair Market Value |
Shares of Common Stock Acquired |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/31/2016 | $ | 53,125 | $ | 63.88 | | 831 | | |||||
6/30/2016 | $ | 34,890 | $ | 73.55 | 474 | ||||||||
| 9/30/2016 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 53.92 | | 463 | | |||||
12/31/2016 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 58.44 | 427 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) is intended to explain how our compensation program is designed and how it operates for our Named Executive Officers (NEOs). The below table includes a list of our 2016 NEOs. As previously announced, on March 16, 2017, Dr. Thomas J. Lynch, Jr. succeeded Dr. Francis Cuss as Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Cuss will retire from the company after a three-month transition period.
NAME |
PRINCIPAL POSTION |
||
---|---|---|---|
| | | |
Giovanni Caforio, M.D. | Chief Executive Officer & Chairman-Designate | ||
Charles Bancroft | Chief Financial Officer and EVP, Head of Global Business Operations | ||
Francis Cuss, MB BChir, FRCP | EVP and Chief Scientific Officer | ||
Sandra Leung | EVP and General Counsel | ||
Murdo Gordon | EVP and Chief Commercial Officer |
A. Introduction
Overview. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company continues to recognize that aligning pay to the achievement of both our short-term and long-term goals, engagement, the achievement of our mission and the delivery of value to our shareholders is a cornerstone of our compensation philosophy and program structure. In 2016, we met or exceeded our financial and operational goals in key areas, including continued growth across our core priority brands, additional clinical and regulatory achievements, important business development activities, the evolution of our operating model and maintaining a strong balance sheet.
|
Received strong shareholder support for executive compensation with 96% in favor of our 2016 "Say on Pay" vote | |||
|
Strong commercial and operational execution resulted in significant top-line and bottom-line growth compared to 2015 |
|||
|
§ | Opdivo sales grew over 300% | ||
|
§ | Eliquis continued to perform strongly growing by 80% in revenues and is becoming the leading oral anticoagulant within its approved indications | ||
|
§ | We also achieved significant growth across a number of our established in-line brands, including Orencia and Sprycel, which grew by 20% and 13%, respectively | ||
|
Continued to advance our long-term business strategy, focusing on key priorities |
|||
|
§ | We continued to build on the unprecedented achievements in immuno-oncology experienced in 2015 | ||
|
§ | Opdivo received additional FDA approvals for treatment of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and head & neck cancer and an EU approval for classical Hodgkin lymphoma | ||
|
§ | Our CheckMate-026 study did not meet its primary endpoint. This study investigated the role of Opdivo monotherapy compared to chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer, whose tumors expressed a particular biomarker, PD-L1, at ³ 5% | ||
|
§ | Opdivo reached a record ten U.S. indications in under 2 years | ||
|
§ | At the end of 2016, Opdivo was approved in over 61 countries | ||
|
Key 2016 performance highlights |
|||
|
§ | Total revenues increased by 17% on a GAAP basis | ||
|
§ | GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share increased by 185% and 41%, respectively | ||
|
§ | Our strong financial and operational performance in 2016 continued to develop a strong platform for long-term value creation for shareholders, as evidenced by our 18% three-year total shareholder return, which exceeded our peer group | ||
|
§ | We began executing on our operating model evolution |
29
Although 2016 was an outstanding year financially, it nevertheless posed some unique challenges for us. We fully implemented significant compensation program changes (discussed in further detail below) that were approved by our Compensation and Management Development Committee (the "CMDC" or the "Committee") after extensive discussion with key shareholders. These changes were designed to provide the tools and flexibility to appropriately incentivize, reward and retain our executives, and reflect a holistic assessment of the company's and management's overall performance. Additionally, these changes were immediately tested by the events of 2016. Although we continued to deliver outstanding financial and operational results in virtually all key areas, share price declined 15.0% in 2016, primarily due to the market reaction to the disappointing results of the CheckMate-026 clinical trial. After reviewing all details of our financial and operational performance, our share price performance and the individual performance of our executives, our CMDC determined that the compensation of our executives under the new program design was appropriate. This determination reflects the Committee's assessment of the importance of balancing long-term and short-term elements of compensation and what each element of our compensation program is designed to accomplish.
Company Transformation & Evolution of Operating Model. We have successfully transitioned to a specialty biopharmaceutical company, with a strategy uniquely designed to leverage both the reach and resources of a major pharmaceutical company, and the entrepreneurial spirit and agility of a biotech firm. In 2016, this allowed us to continue to build on our financial and operational successes from the prior year. As we focus on the future, we continue to make changes to the organization that align with our transformed company, including continuing to evolve our operating model to more effectively focus resources on key priorities and simplify execution to speed the delivery of transformational medicines to patients.
Our Committee's ongoing review of our business strategy and our extensive shareholder engagement efforts have allowed our executive compensation program to evolve while maintaining close alignment with our strategic focus and the perspectives of our shareholders. This executive summary includes an overview of the key components of our executive compensation program and recent changes approved and deployed that continue to support our company's evolution to a leading specialty biopharmaceutical company.
30
B. Shareholder Engagement and our Executive Compensation Program
In 2016, we held an annual advisory vote on executive compensation and approximately 96% of the votes cast voted in favor of our executive compensation program as disclosed in our 2016 Proxy Statement. We believe that this strong support for our executive compensation is directly related to the changes we made to our program over the last year, which resulted from our direct engagement with our shareholders.
2016 Compensation Program
In 2015, we received valuable feedback from our shareholders on our compensation practices, and this feedback directly informed the changes that our Committee made to our executive compensation program for 2016 in order to further enhance the structural alignment between our incentive program and our strategy.
2016 Engagement
During our 2016 shareholder outreach, we had discussions with a diverse mix of institutional shareholders, reaching out to our top 30 institutions, and meeting with shareholders representing over 30% of our shares outstanding, which included both major asset managers as well as pension funds. We continued to engage with our investors on our executive compensation program, receiving generally positive feedback on the structural changes to the compensation program that became effective in 2016. The feedback received from shareholders was brought to the Committee and Board for discussion. We are committed to ongoing shareholder engagement and consideration of feedback as we continually evaluate our executive compensation program.
Our Financial and Operational Performance Continue to Create Value for Shareholders
Our overall philosophy to create shareholder value is primarily to focus on strong year-to-year financial and operational performance and on the development and advancement of our pipeline. Despite a 15.0% decline in stock price in 2016, our total shareholder return (stock price appreciation plus dividends), or TSR, has outperformed our peer group over both a three-year period (18% TSR) and a five-year period (92% TSR). While we are not satisfied with our share price performance in 2016, we believe that our philosophy supports the right framework for delivering value to shareholders over the long-term.
31
Cumulative Indexed Total Shareholder Return
C. Our Company Performance in 2016 and Advancement of our Long-term Business Strategy
Building on the strategic foundation established by our transformation to a specialty biopharmaceutical company, our management's execution of our strategic priorities resulted in continued profitable growth in 2016 driven by strong performance of new and inline brands (products that are not expected to lose exclusivity in the U.S. between the next three years, in the case of Sprycel, and the next ten years, in the case of Opdivo), additional clinical and regulatory achievements, particularly in immuno-oncology, important business development activities that supplement our innovative pipeline, the evolution of our operating model, and a strong balance sheet. For a discussion of our Board's involvement in the strategic planning process, please see "Board's Role in Strategic Planning and Risk Oversight" beginning on page 18.
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
In
2016, we continued to build on the unprecedented achievements in immuno-oncology experienced in 2015. Opdivo continued to have
success, gaining additional FDA approvals for treatment of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and head & neck cancer and an EU approval for classical Hodgkin lymphoma. With these approvals, Opdivo
reached a record ten U.S. indications in under 2 years. At the end of 2016, Opdivo was
approved in over 61 countries.
Although we continued to deliver outstanding operating and financial results, the company announced that a pivotal Phase III clinical trial did not meet its
primary endpoint.
This clinical trial, CheckMate-026, studied Opdivo alone compared to chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors expressed a particular biomarker, PD-L1, at ³ 5%. The company continues to investigate Opdivo in other comprehensive development programs for
first-line NSCLC, including combination therapies with Yervoy and other anti-cancer agents, while learning from the results of CheckMate-026. Beyond Opdivo
and Yervoy, we are building on the continued success of and remain strongly committed to Eliquis,
Orencia and Sprycel. Additionally, we continued to use important business development activities to
supplement and strengthen our early stage portfolio in immunoscience, cardiovascular and fibrotic diseases. We continue to believe that the breadth and depth of our portfolio, our disciplined approach
to capital allocation as well as our complementary business development activities position us well for the execution of our long-term business strategy.
D. 2016 Pay Decisions Align with Company Performance and Evolution
Key Considerations
As noted, when evaluating company and senior management performance and making its compensation decisions for 2016, the Committee considered our compensation philosophy and program structure, which underscores competitive compensation and pay for performance, striking the appropriate balance between (i) directly aligning executives' compensation with the achievement of our Mission and the delivery of value to our shareholders, (ii) making a substantial portion of our executives' compensation variable and at risk based on operational, financial, strategic and share price performance and (iii) attracting, retaining and engaging executives who are capable of leading our business in a highly competitive, complex, and dynamic business environment.
After reviewing all details of our financial and operational performance, our share price performance, and the individual performance of our executives, our CMDC determined that the compensation of
our executives under the new program design was appropriate. In reviewing the description of the 2016 compensation decisions made in light of the market's reaction to results of the CheckMate-026
clinical trial, it is important to keep in mind the following:
34
The Committee looked at how all the elements of our new compensation program design work together, noting the balance inherent in the 2016 re-design between long-term and short-term compensation and performance; top-line and bottom-line results; absolute and relative factors; and internal and market-based performance metrics. In evaluating 2016 performance, the Committee determined that the compensation of our executives appropriately reflects:
We believe that our core strategy will continue to create long-term value for shareholders, as evidenced by our 18% three-year total shareholder return that, despite our 2016 share price decline, still exceeds our peer group TSR over the same time period.
Other Key Factors Considered
As noted, our compensation program is guided by our compensation philosophy and principles and this is illustrated through the following elements of our program:
E. 2016 Annual Incentive Program Results & Incentive Plan Target Setting Considerations
Annual Incentive Program Results
Annual awards are determined based on a Company Performance Factor, which is calculated based on pre-defined financial and pipeline goals, and an Individual Performance Factor, which is calculated based on individual achievements against pre-defined strategic and operational goals. When determining the individual component of our annual incentive awards, the Committee considers each executive's contributions to the company's strategic achievements and financial and operational performance. In addition, the Committee considers how each executive demonstrates the Company's Behaviors and his or her contributions to our company's culture of business integrity, ethics and compliance.
Specifically, for 2016, applying all elements of the newly designed compensation plan, the Committee's determination is reflected in the compensation of all current NEOs as follows:
35
Target Setting Considerations
At the beginning of each year, the Committee undertakes an incentive target setting process to establish targets that it believes will motivate our executives appropriately to deliver the performance that drives shareholder value creation in both the short and longer term.
Taking into consideration, among other things, budget, operational priorities, long-term strategic plans, historical performance, product pipeline and other external factors, as well as the evolution of our business and product portfolio in the context of our transition to a specialty biopharmaceutical company, the Committee set 2016 incentive targets in consideration of anticipated performance, in line with guidance provided to the market in early 2016 and in line with pipeline expectations. Later in the year, after the Committee set the targets, we met, or exceeded financial and operational goals in certain key areas, including significant growth of both revenues and earnings as a result of better-than-expected sales results, particularly in Eliquis and the Hepatitis C portfolio, important business development activities, and the evolution of our operating model.
Further detail on annual target setting considerations for each of our NEOs is included beginning on page 42, under "Financial and Pipeline Metric Target Setting Considerations".
Year over Year Comparison of Financial and Pipeline Achievements for Company Performance Factor
|
2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance Measure |
| Target | | Actual |
|
% of Target |
| Target | | Actual |
|
% of Target |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share(1)(2) |
$ | 1.57 | $ | 1.95 | | 124.2 | % | $ | 2.35 | $ | 2.83 | | 120.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues, Net of Foreign Exchange ($=MM)(1) |
$ |
15,638 |
$ |
17,808 |
|
113.9 |
% |
$ |
17,596 |
$ |
19,494 |
|
110.8 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pipeline Score |
| 3 | | 4.8 | | 160.0 | % | | 3 | | 2 | | 66.7 | % |
The Individual Performance Factors applied to our NEOs for 2016 ranged between 85% and 105%. This range is significantly lower than the Individual Performance Factors for our current NEOs in 2015, which were between 125% and 130%.
Disclosure of our NEOs individual performance goals and achievements are detailed below beginning on page 44, under "2016 Individual Performance Assessment". Further detail on annual incentive awards for each of our NEOs is included on page 46, under "2016 Annual Incentive Awards".
36
Our Compensation Governance Reflects Market Best Practices
We maintain a number of compensation governance best practices which support our overarching compensation philosophy and are fully aligned with our compensation principles, as discussed in the following section. Our compensation practices also align with input we have received from shareholders.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
What We Do: | What We Don't Do: | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
100% performance-based annual and long-term incentives | Generally no perquisites to our Named Executive Officers | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
Caps on the payouts under our annual and long-term incentive award programs | Prohibition on speculative and hedging transactions | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
Robust share ownership and share retention guidelines | No employment contracts with our Named Executive Officers | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
Robust recoupment and clawback policies | Prohibition on re-pricing or backdating of equity awards | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
Proactive shareholder engagement | No guaranteed incentives with our Named Executive Officers | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ü |
"Double-trigger" change-in-control agreements | No tax gross-ups | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
37
Executive Compensation Philosophy and Principles
Our executive compensation philosophy focuses on two core elements:
Based on this philosophy, our compensation program is designed with the following principles in mind:
Benchmarking Analysis and Peer Group
Benchmarking Approach
In general, our executive compensation program seeks to provide total direct compensation at the median of our primary peer group (as defined below) when targeted levels of performance are achieved. In any given year, however, we may target total direct compensation for a particular executive above or below the median of our primary peer group due to multiple factors, including competencies, qualifications, experience, responsibilities, contribution, individual performance, role criticality and/or potential. We may also target total direct compensation above the median of our primary peer group to attract and retain talent within the competitive biopharmaceutical industry marketplace. We define total direct compensation as base salary plus target annual incentive award plus the fair value of annual long-term incentive awards on the date of grant.
Paying at competitive levels when targeted levels of performance are achieved allows us to attract and retain the talent we need to continue driving performance, while enabling us to maintain a competitive cost base with respect to compensation expense.
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Benchmarking Process
The Committee's independent compensation consultant annually conducts a review of the compensation for our Named Executive Officers, including compensation information compiled from publicly filed disclosures of our primary and extended peer groups. Pay levels of our peers are used as a reference point, among other factors, when determining individual pay decisions (i.e., base salary levels, the size of salary adjustments, if any, target annual incentive levels and long-term incentive award size).
2016 Peer Groups
We regularly monitor the composition of our peer groups and make changes when appropriate. Our peer groups in 2016 remained unchanged and consisted of the following companies:
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Primary Peer Group |
Extended Peer Group(1) |
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| AbbVie Inc. | Gilead Sciences Inc. | AstraZeneca PLC | | ||||
Amgen Inc. | Johnson & Johnson | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | ||||||
| Biogen Inc. | Merck & Co. | Roche Holding AG | | ||||
Celgene Corporation | Pfizer, Inc. | Novartis AG | ||||||
| Eli Lilly and Company | | Sanofi | | ||||
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(1) Our extended peer group includes the primary peer group plus these five companies based outside the U.S.
Primary Peer Group: The Committee believes the companies included in our 2016 primary peer group are appropriate given the unique nature of the biopharmaceutical industry. These companies represent our primary competitors for executive talent and operate in a similarly complex regulatory and research-driven environment.
In determining our primary peer group, we believe emphasis should be placed on whether a company competes directly with us for the specialized talent necessary to further drive our success as a specialty biopharmaceutical company. We also consider company size in determining our peer group. The companies in our primary peer group all had annual revenues of at least $9 billion. BMS was slightly below the 25th percentile in revenue and between the median and the 75th percentile in market capitalization amongst our primary peer group.
Extended Peer Group: We also review an extended peer group, which is comprised of the nine companies in our primary peer group plus five companies based outside the U.S. This extended peer group serves as an additional reference point for compensation practices, including understanding of the competitive pay environment as it relates to the global nature of both our business and the competition for talent.
2016 Target Compensation Benchmarks
Target compensation for Dr. Caforio was at approximately the median of Chief Executive Officers within our current proxy peer group. The Committee believes Dr. Caforio's compensation package positions him appropriately among his peers when taking multiple factors into consideration. On average, our other executive officers were also at approximately the median of our current proxy peer group, with variation by position.
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Components of Our 2016 Compensation Program
Core components of our 2016 executive compensation program:
The Committee believes this structure aligns with a continued commitment to emphasizing variable, or "at risk," compensation for our executives. The following charts provide an overview of the 2016 executive compensation components for the CEO and other NEOs, and highlights the percentage of target compensation that is variable and at risk.
This target mix supports the core elements of our executive compensation philosophy by emphasizing long-term, stock-based incentives while providing competitive annual cash components, aligning our executive compensation program with our business strategy.
The following sections discuss the primary components of our executive compensation program and provide detail on how specific pay decisions were made for each NEO in 2016.
Base Salary
Base salaries are used to help us attract talent in a highly competitive labor market. The salaries of our executives are primarily established on the basis of the pay levels of comparable positions within our primary peer group and the specialized qualifications, experience and criticality of the individual executive and/or his or her role. Salary increases for our executives are determined based on both the performance of an individual and the size of our annual increase budget in a given year, which is based in part on an assessment of market movement related to salary budgets for our peer companies and the general industry. We typically set our annual salary increase budgets based on the median of such forecasts. Salary adjustments may also be granted from time to time during the year, such as when an executive assumes significant increases in responsibility and/or is promoted. Salary adjustments also reflect movement in the market for individual executive roles, as was the case in both 2015 and 2016.
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In 2016, in accordance with our company-wide merit review process, employees, including the Named Executive Officers, were eligible for a merit increase provided their performance fully met or exceeded expectations on both results and behaviors. Employees rated below the fully-performing level typically receive a reduced merit increase or receive no salary increase depending on the extent to which they were rated below the fully-performing level. Effective April 1, 2016, Dr. Caforio received a 10.7% increase, reflecting his first full year as Chief Executive Officer and bringing him closer to the median target pay compared to his peers; Mr. Bancroft received an increase of 4%; Ms. Leung received an increase of 3%; and Dr. Cuss received an increase of 6%. Mr. Gordon received a 10% salary increase effective April 1, 2016 and a subsequent 10% salary increase in June 2016, reflective of his appointment as Chief Commercial Officer to bring him closer to the median target pay compared to his peers and reflective of his increased responsibilities.
Annual Incentive Program
Our annual incentive program is designed to reward performance that supports our business strategy as a specialty biopharmaceutical company and our Mission to help patients prevail over serious diseases. The annual plan aligns with our business strategy and Mission by sharpening management's focus on key financial and pipeline goals, as well as by rewarding individual performance (both results and behaviors), consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy.
Each NEO's target annual incentive is expressed as a percentage of base salary. Annual incentive awards for each NEO are determined by evaluating both company performance (as measured by the Company Performance Factor) and individual performance (as measured by the Individual Performance Factor). The maximum incentive opportunity for each NEO is 200% of target.
The Company Performance Factor can range from 0% to 152%, based on financial achievements and pipeline results, and the Individual Performance Factor can range from 0% to 165%, based on individual performance (both results and behaviors), subject to a 200% of target maximum. The graphic below illustrates the calculation used to determine annual incentive plan awards.
Annual Incentive Award Calculation for Named Executive Officers
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Performance Metrics Underlying the Company Performance Factor
Our 2016 incentive plan design has the following corporate-wide measures, which apply to all employees eligible to participate in the annual incentive plan, including our Named Executive Officers:
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2016 Metric and Weighting |
What It Is |
Why It's Important |
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Earnings Per Share (EPS) (50%) |
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS (Net Income divided by outstanding shares of common stock) |
A critical measure of annual profitability aligning our employees' interests with those of our shareholders |
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Total Revenues (25%) |
Total Revenues, net of foreign exchange (Total revenues minus reserves for returns, discounts, rebates and other adjustments) |
A measure of top-line growth that creates a foundation of long-term sustainable growth and competitive superiority |
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Pipeline (25%) |
Near-Term Value (Submissions and approvals) Long-Term Growth Potential |
Increases BMS-wide focus on delivery of our late-stage pipeline and continued development of a robust pipeline through both internal efforts and business development |
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Our pipeline metric highlights the importance of pipeline delivery to the near-term and long-term success of the company. This metric measures the sustainability and output of our R&D pipeline portfolio and is comprised of goals in two categories, Near-Term Value and Long-Term Growth Potential with a Qualitative Overlay:
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What It Is |
Why It's Important |
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Near-Term Value (50%) |
Regulatory submissions and approvals for new medicines and new indications and formulations of key marketed products in the U.S., EU, China and Japan |
Recognizes delivery of the late-stage pipeline, which drives near-term value |
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Long-Term Growth Potential (50%) |
Development Candidates First in Human Proof of Confidence Registrational Study Starts |
Recognizes the progression and successes of the R&D pipeline at various stages of development, including internally and externally-sourced compounds |
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Qualitative Overlay |
Reflects management's holistic evaluation of our pipeline performance, including such considerations as the performance of high value assets and the integration of acquired assets, among other factors. |
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Financial and Pipeline Metric Target Setting Considerations
At the beginning of each year, the Committee undertakes an incentive target setting process to establish targets that it believes will motivate our executives appropriately to deliver the high performance that drives shareholder value creation in both the short and longer term.
Financial and strategic performance targets are:
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Pipeline performance targets are:
The S&T Committee also identifies those highest value assets and the integration of acquired assets, among other factors, the importance of which will inform the application of a qualitative overlay.
In establishing targets and goals each year, the Committee considers budget, operational priorities, long-term strategic plans, historical performance, product pipeline and other external factors, including external expectations, and an assessment of the competitive environment. The incentive targets set for 2016 reflected all of these considerations, as well as the evolution of our business and product portfolio in the context of our transition to a specialty biopharmaceutical company.
The Committee set 2016 incentive targets in consideration of anticipated performance, in line with guidance provided to the market in early 2016 and in line with pipeline expectations. Later in the year, after the Committee set the targets, we met, or exceeded financial and operational goals in certain key areas, including significant growth of both revenues and earnings as a result of better-than-expected sales results, particularly in Eliquis and the Hepatitis C portfolio, important business development activities, and the evolution of our operating model.
2016 Company Performance Factor Achievements
The table below shows the performance and resulting payout percentage of the performance measures used for our 2016 annual incentive plan:
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Target |
Actual |
% of Target |
Resulting Payout Percentage |
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Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 2.35 | $ | 2.83 | 120.4% | 152.17% | | ||||||
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Total Revenues, Net of Foreign Exchange ($=MM) |
$ | 17,596 | $ | 19,494 | 110.8% | 152.17% | |||||||
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Pipeline Score |
| 3 | | 2 | 66.7% | 46.51% | | ||||||
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Total |
| | 104.6% | 125.76% | |||||||||
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For the pipeline metric, after the performance period is complete, the Science and Technology Committee reviews our performance in the categories identified above, including a qualitative assessment of results, and determines a performance score using a scale of one to five, with three being target. For 2016, the Science and Technology Committee recommended, and the CMDC approved, a pipeline score of 2 based on the following results:
Individual Performance Factor
Our executive compensation program is designed to reward executives for financial, operational, strategic, share price and individual performance while demonstrating high ethical standards. We believe this structure appropriately incentivizes our executives to focus on our long-term business strategy, to achieve our Mission to help patients prevail over serious diseases, and to attain sustained long-term value creation for our shareholders.
When determining individual award levels, the Committee considers (i) individual performance against strategic, financial and operational objectives that support our long-term business strategy and shareholder value creation ("Results") and (ii) an executive's demonstration of the behaviors defined in the Bristol-Myers Squibb Commitment and our BMS Behaviors ("Behaviors") identified in the box to the right. In 2016, the behaviors were refreshed to reflect the evolution of our culture and company transformation. | ||
2016 Individual Performance Assessment |
When determining the individual component of the annual incentive awards, the Committee considered each executive's contributions to our company's strategic achievements and financial and operational performance as well as his or her demonstration of company behaviors. The Committee evaluated our NEO's performance against clear and pre-defined objectives established at the beginning of the year tied to the company's key strategic objectives.
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As noted on page 34, while our annual incentive program is primarily focused on driving outstanding financial and operational performance, it also takes into account the advancement of our pipeline (through the pipeline metric) and the Committee's assessment of the individual performance of our NEOs. Accordingly, in ensuring that individual compensation reflects the holistic assessment of BMS' 2016 performance, the Committee determined to negatively affect the Individual Performance Factor applied to each of our NEOs to varying degrees to hold the leadership team accountable for the CheckMate-026 results and the associated impact on our market capitalization.
For the CEO, the Committee evaluated the following in determining his individual performance modifier:
2016 CEO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
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STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE |
EVALUATION |
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Drive performance of the business: Achieve budgeted financial targets established at the beginning of the year, including revenues, non-GAAP EPS, gross margin and operating margin, and increase competitiveness as a Specialty BioPharma company, including achieving predefined customer service metrics for all products and streamlining the operating model. | Significantly exceeded targets for revenues, and non-GAAP EPS and exceeded operating margin target as a result of strong launch preparedness and execution, among other things. Met or exceeded all customer service metrics with 99% customer service satisfaction for all products. Designed and began executing innovative and bold evolution of company operating model. |
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Enhance the value of the portfolio and diversify for long-term growth: Maximize portfolio value of new franchises/assets, accelerate key inline growth drivers and maximize near-term value and long-term growth potential goals, including achieving budgeted revenues targets for core products, launch performance metrics for Opdivo, key product approvals, regulatory submissions, and other key pipeline milestones. |
Exceeded targets for revenues of core products, including Opdivo, Yervoy, Empliciti, Eliquis, Orencia, Sprycel and the Hepatitis C portfolio. Exceeded launch metrics for Opdivo in second-line squamous and non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Additional indications approved for Opdivo, including for classical Hodgkin lymphoma and head & neck cancer in the U.S. and for classical Hodgkin lymphoma in the EU, bringing total U.S. indications to a record ten in under two years. Empliciti approved in the EU for relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma. Daklinza approved for use in three new patient populations in the U.S. and the EU. 13 registrational studies were initiated and other key pipeline milestones met or exceeded. CheckMate-026, studying Opdivo in first-line lung cancer, failed to meet its primary endpoint. |
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Evolve our culture and execute our People Strategy: Embed our strategy to engage, empower and enrich employees (the "People Strategy") and accelerate the evolution of our culture, including continuing to deepen employee engagement as measured in surveys and business performance, championing the new BMS behaviors, delivering measureable improvements in key areas of focus, including, among others, diversity and inclusion, and continuing to set a firm "tone at the top" on a culture of business integrity, ethics and compliance, among others. |
Very strong 2016 employee survey results with positive trends internally and against external benchmarks in key areas of focus and employee engagement. Continued to reinforce integrity and ethics across employee communications and events and received Ethisphere Compliance Leader Verification for 2016 and 2017 with high marks for culture of compliance and tone at the top. Increased focus on the company's diversity and inclusion initiatives. Robust management development plans in place and being executed in support of succession planning for critical positions. |
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Individual Performance Modifier Based on CMDC Evaluation: 105% |
In addition, the Committee noted that with respect to each of our other NEOs:
For Mr. Bancroft, the Committee considered: (i) his significant leadership in the achievement of strong operational results (both top-line and bottom-line growth compared to 2015GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share increasing by 185% and 41%, respectively, and Total Revenue by 17% on a GAAP basis) and maintaining a strong balance sheet; (ii) his leadership in driving the evolution of our operating model, and (iii) his oversight and
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leadership in executing business development, including as discussed on page 33 our acquisitions of Cormorant Pharmaceuticals, Padlock Therapeutics, our exclusive worldwide license agreements with PsiOxus Therapeutics' NG-348 and our immuno-oncology collaboration with Enterome.
For Dr. Cuss, the Committee considered (i) the significant advancement of the pipeline, including both clinical and regulatory achievements, notably 35 regulatory submissions and approvals, 39 pipeline projects meeting transition milestones, the achievement of FDA approvals for Opdivo for the treatment of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and head & neck cancer, and an accelerated EU approval for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, as well as breakthrough designation of Opdivo for bladder cancer, (ii) his response and management following the CheckMate-026 results and associated impact on market capitalization, (iii) his leadership in driving the evolution of our operating model within the R&D organization, and (iv) his continued strong partnership with our commercial and global manufacturing organizations, which has resulted in more seamless transitions and faster time-to-market for our products.
For Ms. Leung, the Committee considered: (i) her role in providing consistently sound legal advice to senior management and the Board of Directors, (ii) her successful management of multiple, significant legal issues across all teams and functions with particular focus on delivering a robust intellectual property and patent strategy, (iii) her role in supporting multiple business development transactions, including innovative partnerships and worldwide licensing agreements, (iv) her continued leadership in building a very strong and high-functioning legal leadership team that is recognized externally as a benchmark, (v) her contributions and performance as a trusted and respected senior leader who provides valuable strategic advice and whose impact spans across all teams and functions, and (vi) her strong advocacy and sponsorship of diversity and inclusion both internally and externally.
For Mr. Gordon, the Committee considered: (i) his exemplary leadership role in our strong commercial execution, specifically revenue growth in Opdivo of over 300% to $3.8 billion, Eliquis' strong performance growing by 80% in revenues and becoming the leading oral anticoagulant within its approved indications, and significant growth across other key products, including Orencia (20% growth) and Sprycel (13% growth), (ii) his role in leading the deployment of our new operating model within the Commercial function to become more focused on key brands and markets, and (iii) his acting as a champion for diversity and inclusion and his sponsorship of one of our innovative people and business resource groups specifically focused on the development and advancement of women.
2016 Annual Incentive Awards
The actual annual incentive awards paid to our Named Executive Officers are shown in the table below and can also be found in the Summary Compensation Table under the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column:
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Executive |
Target Incentive Award |
Applying Company Performance Factor(1) |
Actual Payout(2) |
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Giovanni Caforio, M.D. |
$ | 2,268,750 | $ | 2,853,180 | $ | 2,995,839 | | |||||
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Charles Bancroft |
$ | 1,159,165 | $ | 1,457,766 | $ | 1,530,654 | ||||||
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Francis Cuss, MB BChir, FRCP |
$ | 960,094 | $ | 1,207,414 | $ | 1,026,302 | | |||||
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Sandra Leung |
$ | 919,841 | $ | 1,156,792 | $ | 1,214,632 | ||||||
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Murdo Gordon |
$ | 684,117 | $ | 860,346 | $ | 903,363 | | |||||
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(1) Adjusted to reflect Company Performance Factor (financial and pipeline performance) earned at 125.76%.
(2) Adjusted to reflect individual performance.
As set forth in the table above, the Company Performance Factor of 125.76% was applied to each Named Executive Officer's target incentive award. Then, an individual performance payout factor was applied to determine the actual payout. The Committee can approve an Individual Performance Factor up to 165% of the adjusted incentive, subject to 200% of target maximum. Taking into consideration both the qualitative and quantitative elements of the pipeline performance metric in our annual incentive program, the Committee decided that the pipeline score would be a 2. Without the downward adjustment due to the qualitative overlay related to the CheckMate-026 clinical trial, the quantitative score would have yielded at 3.8 given the significant pipeline
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achievements in 2016. This downward adjustment was based on management's recommendation to the Science and Technology Committee (S&T), and the S&T's concurrence with this assessment.
Accordingly, based on the performance highlighted above and the qualitative overlay applied to the pipeline score, the Committee approved Individual Performance Factors ranging between 85% and 105% for our Named Executive Officers, which is significantly lower compared to Individual Performance Factors for our current Named Executive Officers in 2015, which were between 125% and 130%.
Long-Term Incentive Program
Like our annual incentive plan, our long-term incentive program is designed to reward performance that supports our strategic objectives and creates value for our shareholders. A significant percentage of our executives' compensation is in the form of equity that vests over several years, which is designed to closely tie the interests of our executives to the interests of our shareholders. Our long-term incentive program also is designed to promote retention through multi-year vesting.
In 2016, we continued to offer two long-term award vehicles, each of which served a different purpose:
We believe our long-term incentive program serves the best interests of our shareholders by focusing the efforts of our executives on key drivers of both short- and long-term success and on shareholder value. Key aspects of the long-term incentive program include:
2016 Equity Incentive Program Summary
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Performance Share Units | Market Share Units | | ||||||
| Proportion of Annual Grant | 60% | 40% | |||||
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| Metrics & Weighting | Non-GAAP Operating Margin: 33% Total Revenues (ex-fx): 33% 3-Year Relative TSR: 34% | Share Price Performance | |||||
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Min / Max Payout (% of Target Units) |
0% / 200% | 0% / 200%* | |||||
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| Vesting | 3-year, cliff vesting | 4-year, ratable vesting | |||||
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* The number of shares earned from Market Share Units (MSUs) can increase or decrease, in proportion to the change in our share price over the one-, two-, three- and four-year performance periods. The minimum share price achievement required to earn any shares from MSUs is 60% of the grant date stock price. Accordingly, if 60% is not achieved, zero shares will vest. Both vehicles are designed to be performance-based within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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As illustrated below, the design of our LTI program generally magnifies the impact of changes in our stock price and relative TSR performance. When our stock price declines, the value of MSU awards decreases in two ways: (i) the number of shares earned goes down in proportion to the change in stock price and (ii) the value of those shares is less due to the lower stock price. Similarly, the value of PSU awards decreases in two ways: (i) the TSR metric reduces the number of shares earned (assuming our stock price declined more than our peers' did) and (ii) the value of those shares is also less. The illustration below shows how the decline in our stock price from March 2016 through the end of the year is magnified in the value of our 2016 LTI awards. For purposes of this illustration, we assume that the year-end closing price is the stock price at the end of each performance period and we assume target performance for the financial metrics.
Notes:
2016 Performance Share Unit Awards
Following extensive engagement with shareholders in 2015 and an in-depth review of our compensation program in the context of our strategic goals and current product portfolio, the Committee decided to make a number of changes to the PSU program that became effective in 2016. These changes include:
Lengthening of the
performance period of financial measures from one year to three years; Incorporating the
three-year relative TSR as a core performance measure rather than a modifier; and Introducing a new mix of financial performance measures that create stronger alignment with our strategic goals and reduce the overlap of performance metrics in our annual and long-term incentive programs. Specifically, the performance measures for 2016 PSU awards are cumulative total revenues (ex-fx), cumulative non-GAAP operating margin, and relative TSR expressed as a percentile rank relative to our peer group. TSR performance must be at median for target shares to be earned. |
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The structure of our 2016 financial metrics and three-year relative TSR modifier in our PSU program are detailed below.
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2016-2018 Cumulative Operating Margin (33%) |
2016-2018 Cumulative Total Revenues (ex-fx) (33%) |
3-Year Relative TSR (34%) | ||||||||||||
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Achievement | Payout | Achievement | Payout | TSR Percentile | Payout | |||||||||
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Maximum |
115% | 200% | 110% | 200% | 80%ile | 200% | | ||||||||
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Target |
100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 50%ile | 100% | |||||||||
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Threshold |
85% | 50% | 90% | 50% | 35%ile | 50% | | ||||||||
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Below Threshold |
<85% | 0% | <90% | 0% | <35%ile | 0% | |||||||||
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Market Share Unit Awards
MSUs comprise 40% of our executives' target long-term incentives. Each grant of MSUs vests 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and the number of shares received by an executive upon payout is increased or decreased depending on the performance of our stock price during the one-, two-, three- and four-year performance periods.
Upon vesting, a payout factor is applied to the target number of MSUs vesting on a given date to determine the total number of units paid out. If our stock price increases during the performance period, both the number of units and value of shares that vest increases. If our stock price declines during the performance period, both the number of units and value of shares that are eligible to vest will be reduced. The payout factor is a ratio of the ten-day average closing price on the measurement date divided by the ten-day average closing price on the grant date. Beginning with our 2013 annual MSU award grant, the measurement date is the February 28 immediately preceding the vesting date. The minimum payout performance factor that must be achieved to earn any payout is 60% and the maximum payout factor is 200%. If our stock price performance is below 60%, then the portion of the award scheduled to vest will be forfeited. The following chart shows the performance periods for the MSU awards granted to our executives in March 2016:
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Performance Results
The following table summarizes the payout factors relating to the tranches that vested in the first half of 2016 for MSU awards outstanding at that time:
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