The challenge facing STEM educators isn't just teaching scientific concepts, it's preserving the natural curiosity children bring to questions before formal education systematizes it out of them. Charles DeLisi's "Why Don't Spinning Tops Fall? Conversations With Curious Caroline" addresses that challenge by modeling what authentic scientific inquiry looks like: messy, interconnected, and driven by genuine wonder rather than curriculum standards.
DeLisi, who received the Presidential Citizen's Medal in 2001 for initiating the Human Genome Project, brings decades of experience explaining complex scientific principles to diverse audiences. What makes this book valuable for educators is its refusal to simplify science into digestible chunks divorced from context. Instead, it presents knowledge the way young people naturally encounter it—through questions that spiral outward, connecting physics to music, climate science to ethics, and artificial intelligence to linguistics.
The book follows Caroline, a teenager whose relentless questioning mirrors what Einstein called children's "passion for comprehension...that gets lost in most people later on." Her conversations with her scientifically inclined parents move fluidly between topics, demonstrating how scientific literacy develops through sustained engagement with interconnected ideas rather than isolated lessons.
What distinguishes DeLisi's approach is his trust in young readers' capacity to handle complexity. The book doesn't avoid technical language—it contextualizes complex concepts within meaningful inquiry. A discussion of spinning tops leads to angular momentum and gyroscopic principles. Questions about music timbre open pathways into wave mechanics. Climate change emerges as an application of thermodynamics, atmospheric science, and systems thinking.
Kirkus Reviews noted that DeLisi "proves to be a superb teacher" whose explanations "wonderfully demystify the many wonders of the everyday" while "sacrificing none of its complexity." That balance makes the book useful for institutional audiences seeking resources that honor both rigor and accessibility.
For educators designing inquiry-based curricula, the book offers a model of how to scaffold complex ideas through dialogue that respects both the questioner's curiosity and the integrity of science. DeLisi's Caroline asks questions that lead to genuine understanding: not just "what is climate change?" but "how do we know what we think we know about it?"
For schools, libraries, and science programs working to develop young people's capacity for sustained intellectual inquiry, "Why Don't Spinning Tops Fall?" provides evidence that young people are capable of far more sophisticated scientific thinking than standardized curricula typically demand.
Charles DeLisi is Dean emeritus of the College of Engineering at Boston University, where he served as Metcalf Professor of Science and Engineering from 1999 to 2024. He has published more than 300 research articles in biophysics, cancer genetics, immunology, and computational science.
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