424B2
The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they
are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No 333-147391
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
APRIL 14, 2009
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated November 14, 2007)
Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.
13,300,000 shares of
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
We are offering 13,300,000 shares of our common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share.
Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol FNF. On April 13, 2009 the last
reported sales price for our common stock on The New York Stock
Exchange was $22.60 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should read
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-14
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
1,995,000 shares of common stock from us on the same terms
and conditions as set forth above within 30 days from the
date of this prospectus supplement.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock
against payment on or about April , 2009.
Joint Book-Running
Managers
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J.P.
Morgan |
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
Co-Managers
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Barclays
Capital |
Stephens Inc. |
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Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods |
Piper Jaffray |
The date of this prospectus supplement
is , 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-14
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use
in connection with this offering. We have not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
You should assume that the information provided by this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing
prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with
this offering is accurate only as of the dates of those
respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results
of operation and prospects may have changed since those dates.
You should also read and consider the information in the
documents we have referred you to in the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled Where You Can Find More
Information.
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires,
references in this prospectus supplement to FNF,
the Company, we, our, or
us refer to Fidelity National Financial, Inc.,
together with its subsidiaries.
This prospectus supplement relates to a prospectus which is part
of a registration statement that we have filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) using a
shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell the securities described in
the accompanying prospectus from time to time. The accompanying
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. This prospectus supplement contains
specific information about the terms of this offering. This
prospectus supplement may add, update or change information
contained in the accompanying prospectus. Please carefully read
both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
in addition to the information described in the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled Where You Can Find More
Information.
The registration statement that contains the prospectus
(including the exhibits filed with and incorporated by reference
in the registration statement) contains additional information
about FNF and the common stock offered under this prospectus
supplement. That registration statement can be read at the SEC
website or at the SEC office mentioned under the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled Where You Can Find More
Information.
S-1
SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the
more detailed information included elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all of
the information that is important to you. You should read the
entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including the information incorporated by reference, before
making an investment decision.
Fidelity
National Financial, Inc.
We are a holding company that is a provider, through our
subsidiaries, of title insurance, specialty insurance, claims
management services, and information services. Following our
acquisition on December 22, 2008 of Commonwealth Land
Title Insurance Company (Commonwealth) and
Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation (Lawyers),
we are the nations largest title insurance company through
our title insurance underwriters Fidelity National
Title, Chicago Title, Commonwealth Land Title, Lawyers Title,
Ticor Title, Security Union Title, and Alamo Title
which collectively issued more title insurance policies in 2007
than any other title company in the United States. We also
provide flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home
warranty insurance through our specialty insurance subsidiaries.
We are also a leading provider of outsourced claims management
services to large corporate and public sector entities through
our minority-owned affiliate, Sedgwick CMS Holdings and a
provider of information services in the human resources, retail,
and transportation markets through another minority-owned
affiliate, Ceridian Corporation.
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
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Fidelity National Title Group. This
segment consists of the operations of our title insurance
underwriters and related businesses. This segment provides core
title insurance and escrow and other title-related services
including collection and trust activities, trustees sales
guarantees, recordings and reconveyances.
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Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance
segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home
warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines
insurance policies.
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Corporate and Other. The corporate and other
segment consists of the operations of the parent holding
company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses,
other smaller operations, and the Companys share in the
operations of certain equity investments, including Sedgwick CMS
Holdings, Ceridian Corporation, and Remy International, Inc.
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Competitive
Strengths
We believe that our competitive strengths include the following:
Leading title insurance company. We are the
largest title insurance company in the United States and a
leading provider of title insurance and escrow services for real
estate transactions. During 2007, our insurance companies had a
26.7% share of the U.S. title insurance market, according
to the Demotech Performance of Title Insurance Companies
2008 Edition, an annual compilation of financial information
from the title insurance industry that is published by Demotech
Inc., an independent firm (Demotech). Our recent
acquisition of Commonwealth, Lawyers and United Capital Title
(collectively, the LFG Underwriters) from
LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. (LFG) has further
increased our market share.
Established relationships with our
customers. We have strong relationships with the
customers who use our title services. Our distribution network,
which includes over 1,300 direct residential title offices and
over 9,000 agents, is among the largest in the United States. We
also benefit from strong brand recognition in our seven title
brands that allows us to access a broader client base than if we
operated under a single consolidated brand and provides our
customers with a choice among brands.
Strong value proposition for our customers. We
provide our customers with title insurance and escrow and other
closing services that support their ability to effectively close
real estate transactions. We help make the real estate closing
more efficient for our customers by offering a single point of
access to a broad platform of title-related products and
resources necessary to close real estate transactions.
Proven management team. The managers of our
operating businesses have successfully built our title business
over an extended period of time, resulting in our business
attaining the size, scope and presence in the industry that it
has today. Our managers have demonstrated their leadership
ability during numerous
S-2
acquisitions through which we have grown and throughout a number
of business cycles and significant periods of industry change.
Competitive cost structure. We have been able
to maintain competitive operating margins in part by monitoring
our businesses in a disciplined manner through continual
evaluation and management of our cost structure. When compared
to other industry competitors, we also believe that our
management structure has fewer layers of managers which allows
us to operate with lower overhead costs.
Commercial title insurance. While residential
title insurance comprises the majority of our business, we
believe that, following the acquisition of the LFG Underwriters,
we are the largest provider of commercial real estate title
insurance in the United States. Our network of agents,
attorneys, underwriters and closers that service the commercial
real estate markets is one of the largest in the industry. Our
commercial network combined with our financial strength makes
our title insurance operations attractive to large national
lenders who require the underwriting and issuing of larger
commercial title policies.
Corporate principles. A cornerstone of our
management philosophy and operating success is the six
fundamental precepts upon which we were founded.
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Autonomy and entrepreneurship;
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Bias for action;
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Customer-oriented and motivated;
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Minimize bureaucracy;
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Employee ownership; and
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Highest standard of conduct.
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These six precepts are emphasized to our employees from the
first day of employment and are integral to many of our
strategies described below.
Strategy
Fidelity
National Title Group
Our strategy in the title insurance business is to maximize
operating profits by increasing our market share and managing
operating expenses throughout the real estate business cycle. To
accomplish our goals, we intend to:
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Continue to operate each of our seven title brands
independently. We believe that in order to
maintain and strengthen our title insurance customer base, we
must leave the Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title,
Commonwealth Land Title, Lawyers Title, Ticor Title, Security
Union Title and Alamo Title brands intact and operate these
brands independently. In most of our largest markets, we operate
two, and in a few cases as many as five, brands, including the
brands acquired with the LFG Underwriters. This approach allows
us to continue to attract customers who identify with one brand
over another and allows us to utilize a broader base of local
agents and local operations than we would have with a single
consolidated brand.
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Consistently deliver superior customer
service. We believe customer service and
consistent product delivery are the most important factors in
attracting and retaining customers. Our ability to provide
superior customer service and provide consistent product
delivery requires continued focus on providing high quality
service and products at competitive prices. Our goal is to
continue to improve the experience of our customers in all
aspects of our business.
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Manage our operations successfully through business
cycles. We operate in a cyclical business and our
ability to diversify our revenue base within our core title
insurance business and manage the duration of our investments
may allow us to better operate in this cyclical business.
Maintaining a broad geographic revenue base, utilizing both
direct and independent agency operations and pursuing both
residential and commercial title insurance business help
diversify our title insurance revenues. Maintaining shorter
durations on our investment portfolio allows us to mitigate our
interest rate risk and, in a rising interest rate environment,
to increase our investment revenue, which may offset some of the
decline in premiums and service revenues we would expect in such
an environment.
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Continue to improve our products and
technology. As a national provider of real estate
transaction products and services, we participate in an industry
that is subject to significant change, frequent new
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S-3
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product and service introductions and evolving industry
standards. We believe that our future success will depend in
part on our ability to anticipate industry changes and offer
products and services that meet evolving industry standards. In
connection with our service offerings, we are continuing to
deploy new information system technologies to our direct and
agency operations. We expect to improve the process of ordering
title and escrow services and improve the delivery of our
products to our customers.
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Maintain values supporting our strategy. We
believe that our continued focus on and support of our
long-established corporate culture will reinforce and support
our business strategy. Our goal is to foster and support a
corporate culture where our agents and employees seek to operate
independently and profitably at the local level while forming
close customer relationships by meeting customer needs and
improving customer service. Utilizing a relatively flat
managerial structure and providing our employees with a sense of
individual ownership supports this goal.
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Effectively manage costs based on economic
factors. We believe that our focus on our
operating margins is essential to our continued success in the
title insurance business. Regardless of the business cycle in
which we may be operating, we seek to continue to evaluate and
manage our cost structure and make appropriate adjustments where
economic conditions dictate. For example, in 2008, as part of
our cost management initiative, we reduced our headcount by
approximately 2,100, closed approximately 190 offices and
decreased the number of agents with which we transact business
by approximately 940. This continual focus on our cost structure
helps us to better maintain our operating margins.
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Specialty
Insurance
Our strategy in the specialty insurance business is to provide
an efficient and effective delivery mechanism for property
insurance policies placed directly and through independent
agents. We are positioned to be a low expense provider, while
continuing to strictly adhere to pricing and underwriting
disciplines to maintain our underwriting profitability.
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We offer coverage under the U.S. National Flood Insurance
Program (NFIP) through Fidelity National Property
and Casualty Insurance Company, which provides flood insurance
in all 50 states. We are the largest provider of NFIP flood
insurance in the U.S. through our independent agent
network. The NFIP bears all insurance risk related to these
policies.
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We provide an efficient methodology for obtaining insurance on
newly acquired homes, whether new construction or upon resale.
We have an easy to use fully integrated website, which our
agents use as a completely paperless and fully automated quoting
and policy delivery system. This system is in use for all of our
property products, including flood insurance.
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Our underwriting practice is conservative. Catastrophe exposure
is closely managed on a real time basis. We also buy reinsurance
to assist in maintaining our profitability and growing our
surplus.
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Recent
Developments
Acquisition of the LFG Underwriters. Strategic
acquisitions have been an important part of our growth strategy.
We made a number of acquisitions over the past three years to
strengthen and expand our service offerings and customer base in
our various businesses, to expand into other businesses or where
we otherwise saw value.
On December 22, 2008, we completed the acquisition of
LFGs two principal title insurance underwriters,
Commonwealth and Lawyers, as well as United Capital
Title Insurance Company. As a result, the results of
operations of the companies acquired are included in our results
of operations for the period from December 22, 2008 through
December 31, 2008. During 2007, the LFG Underwriters had a
19.6% share of the U.S. title insurance market, according
to Demotech.
During 2008 and 2007, prior to the acquisition, the LFG
Underwriters generated significant revenue but had substantial
losses from operations. Since the acquisition, we have been
engaged in an effort to reduce overhead at the LFG Underwriters
and restore them to profitability. At the time of the
acquisition, we set a goal of achieving synergies from the
acquisition that would yield annual pre-tax savings of
$225 million on a run-rate basis. As of March 31,
2009, we estimate that we have achieved approximately
$231 million in such run-rate savings, thereby meeting our
target. We have achieved these expense savings through measures
such as consolidation of general, administrative and sales
functions, data processing efficiencies and elimination of
certain duplicative or excess facilities. Through the end of
March 2009, we had eliminated approximately
S-4
2,068 of the 5,500 employees and closed approximately 216
of the offices acquired in the transaction, with the bulk of the
reductions occurring in January and February of 2009. Agent
relationships are also being evaluated and reductions in the
agency base have also occurred and are continuing.
As a result of these measures, and because of the loss of
business momentum at the LFG Underwriters prior to our
acquisition of the companies from their parents
Chapter 11 bankruptcy, among other factors, the operations
of the LFG Underwriters will, at least initially, be somewhat
less sizable than they were historically. For the three months
ended March 31, 2009, the direct operations of the LFG
Underwriters contributed an average of approximately 16% of the
total direct orders opened by the Company. Therefore, the
reported results of the LFG Underwriters for periods prior to
the acquisition are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for any future period.
Estimated First Quarter Results. The tables
below set forth our estimated range of results for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the first and
fourth quarters of 2008, and selected information by month for
the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Preliminary
Selected Quarterly Results
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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December 31,
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March 31,
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2008
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2008
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2009
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(In millions, except per share and other data)
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Total title and escrow revenue
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$
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1,001.8
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$
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903.0
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$
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1,246.1
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Total earnings (loss) before income taxes, equity in (loss)
earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, and minority interest
(pre-tax profit (loss))
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36.4
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(22.4
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(0.3) - (10.5)
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Earnings (loss) per share
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$
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0.13
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(0.07
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$
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(0.06) - (0.10)
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(2)
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Direct operations orders opened
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562,200
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428,200
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746,400
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Direct operations orders closed
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307,800
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245,300
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428,600
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Average fee per file direct operations
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$
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1,447
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$
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1,455
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$
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1,166
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Annualized run-rate synergies
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$
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$
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44.6
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$
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231.4
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Includes $20.4 million accrual for special synergy
achievement bonus discussed below. Also includes
$5.7 million in other than temporary impairment losses on
investment securities. In addition, based on recent events,
there is the potential for an additional $10.2 million in
other than temporary impairment charges for the first quarter
relating to securities we held in one issuer. |
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Substantially all of the difference in our loss per share for
the quarter from our pre-tax loss is due to a loss from our
equity method investments for the quarter. |
Preliminary
Consolidated Monthly Information
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Month Ended
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January 31,
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February 28,
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March 31,
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2009
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2009
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2009
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(In millions, except other data)
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Direct operations orders opened
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279,700
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206,400
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260,300
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Direct operations orders closed
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120,500
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141,900
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166,200
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Average fee per file direct operations
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$
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1,191
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$
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1,162
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$
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1,151
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Annualized run-rate synergies
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$
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181.0
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$
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207.6
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$
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231.4
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Starting in December 2008, our open order volumes in our direct
title operations increased due to reductions in interest rates.
The increase has largely been due to increased applications for
mortgage loan refinancings, as demonstrated by our lower average
fee per file in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 2008.
However, there is a time period between the opening and closing
of title insurance orders. We believe that the time period
between the opening and closing of direct orders has increased
recently due in part to staffing cutbacks at mortgage lenders.
On a monthly basis, our financial results in January and
February were weaker due primarily to low open order volumes in
October and November 2008, coupled with the effects of excess
S-5
costs in the acquired LFG Underwriters. Our legacy FNF business
made a small pre-tax profit in January and February, while the
LFG Underwriters continued to have a pre-tax loss. By contrast,
in March 2009, as the increased open orders began to close and
the cost base of the LFG Underwriters was decreased through our
integration efforts, our revenues and pre-tax income improved.
The pre-tax profit of the legacy FNF business increased
significantly in March 2009 compared to the prior two months, to
a pre-tax margin (pre-tax profit divided by revenues) in the
mid-to-high single digits. The LFG Underwriters would have made
a pre-tax profit in March except for the effects of the
$20.4 million synergy bonus discussed below and
$8.4 million of realized capital losses they incurred on
sales of equity securities in March. As a result, their pre-tax
margin for March was negative, but would have been in the
mid-single digits if not for these factors.
During the quarter, our commercial title business declined due
to the weak economy. Together with a decline in home sales, the
decline in commercial business caused our average fee per file
to decline over the quarter. Our specialty insurance revenues
were comparable to the first quarter of 2008. In addition, the
first quarter 2009 estimates above reflect a reduction in our
claims loss provisioning rate from 8.5% to 7.5% of premiums due
to, among other factors, improvements in our underwriting and in
our claims handling procedures.
Our preliminary results for the first quarter of 2009 include
$20.4 million of pre-tax expense relating to a special
bonus established by our compensation committee to incentivize
and reward the achievement of cost savings synergies in
connection with our acquisition of the LFG Underwriters. This
bonus was established to be paid to certain of our officers and
employees if total run-rate cost savings achieved were at least
$200 million. By March 31, 2009, we had achieved
approximately $231 million of such savings, leading us to
record an accrual for this bonus in March 2009.
Our financial results for the first quarter of 2009 (including
the monthly information) described above are estimates based on
our preliminary review and are subject to final closing
adjustments.
Industry
Overview
Market for title insurance. While there were
declines during 2007 and 2008 in the title insurance market in
the United States, the market remains large and grew
significantly from 1995 until 2005. The U.S. title
insurance industry is concentrated among a handful of industry
participants. According to Demotech the top five title insurance
companies (which included ourselves and LFG) accounted for 92.8%
of net premiums collected in 2007. Over 40 independent title
insurance companies accounted for the remaining 7.2% of net
premiums collected in 2007.
Generally, real estate buyers and mortgage lenders purchase
title insurance to insure good and marketable title to real
estate and priority of lien. In a real estate transaction
financed with a mortgage, virtually all real property mortgage
lenders require their borrowers to obtain a title insurance
policy at the time a mortgage loan is made. This lenders
policy insures the lender against any defect affecting the
priority of the mortgage in an amount equal to the outstanding
balance of the related mortgage loan. An owners policy is
typically also issued, insuring the buyer against defects in
title in an amount equal to the purchase price. In a refinancing
transaction, only a lenders policy is generally purchased
because ownership of the property has not changed. In the case
of an all-cash real estate purchase, no lenders policy is
issued but typically an owners title policy is issued.
Title insurance premiums paid in connection with a title
insurance policy are based on (and typically a percentage of)
either the amount of the mortgage loan or the purchase price of
the property insured. Applicable state insurance regulations or
regulatory practices may limit the maximum, or in some cases the
minimum, premium that can be charged on a policy. Title
insurance premiums are due in full at the closing of the real
estate transaction. The lenders policy generally
terminates upon the refinancing or resale of the property.
Title insurance companies typically issue title insurance
policies directly through branch offices or through title
agencies which are subsidiaries of the title insurance company,
or indirectly through independent third party agencies
unaffiliated with the title insurance company. Where the policy
is issued through a branch or wholly- owned subsidiary agency
operation, the title insurance company typically performs or
directs the search, and the premiums collected are retained by
the title company. Where the policy is issued through an
independent agent, the agent generally performs the search (in
some areas searches are performed by approved
S-6
attorneys), examines the title, collects the premium and retains
a majority of the premium. The remainder of the premium is
remitted to the title insurance company as compensation, part of
which is for bearing the risk of loss in the event a claim is
made under the policy.
Business
Trends and Conditions
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real
estate activity which includes sales, mortgage financing and
mortgage refinancing. The level of real estate activity is
primarily affected by the average price of real estate sales,
the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest
rates and the overall state of the U.S. economy. Due to
several of these factors, the volume of refinancing transactions
in particular and mortgage originations in general in the United
States declined in the 2006 through 2008 period from 2005 and
prior levels, resulting in a reduction of title insurance order
counts and revenues for us.
In response to concerns about the economy, the Federal Reserve
reduced interest rates by 75 basis points in late 2007 and
by a total of another
400-425 basis
points in 2008, most recently in December. The target federal
funds rate is now 0.0%-0.25% compared to 5.25% in August 2007.
The further reduction in rates in the fourth quarter of 2008
resulted in an increase in our refinance order volumes that
commenced in December 2008 and has continued through March 2009.
However, it is too soon to tell if the portion of these open
orders that actually close will be consistent with our
percentages in prior periods or how long the increased activity
will last. According to the Mortgage Bankers Associations
(MBA) current mortgage finance forecast,
U.S. mortgage originations (including refinancings) were
approximately $1.6 trillion, $2.3 trillion and $2.7 trillion in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The MBAs Mortgage
Finance Forecast estimates an approximately $2.8 trillion
mortgage origination market for 2009, which would be an increase
of 65% from 2008. The MBA further forecasts that the 65%
increase will result primarily from refinance transactions.
The following table illustrates our average open orders per day
from our direct operations for each month shown and movements in
the average 30 year mortgage rate as estimated by the MBA.
In addition, other steps taken by the U.S. government to
relieve the current economic situation may have a positive
effect on our sales of title insurance. Under the
administrations proposed Home Affordable Refinance
program, homeowners with a solid payment history on an existing
mortgage owned by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, who would otherwise
be unable to get a refinancing loan because of a loss in home
value increasing their loan-to-value ratio above 80%, would be
able to get a refinancing loan. The Treasury Department
estimates that many of the 4 to 5 million homeowners who
fit this description would be eligible to refinance their loans
under this program.
S-7
Several new pieces of legislation have recently been enacted to
address the struggling mortgage market and the current economic
and financial environment, including the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, which provides broad discretion to
the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury to implement a
program for the purchase of up to $700 billion in troubled
assets from banks and financial institutions (TARP).
On March 23, 2009, the Treasury Department unveiled its
plan to remove many troubled assets from banks books,
representing one of the biggest efforts by the
U.S. government so far to address the ongoing financial
crisis. Using $75 to $100 billion in TARP capital and
capital from private investors, the so-called
Public-Private Investment Program is intended to
generate $500 billion in purchasing power to buy toxic
assets backed by mortgages and other loans, with the potential
to expand to $1 trillion over time. The Treasury Department
expects this program would not only help cleanse the balance
sheets of many of the nations largest banks, but also help
get credit flowing again. The government intends to run auctions
between the banks selling the assets and the investors buying
them, hoping to effectively create a market for these assets.
On March 15, 2009, the Federal Reserve announced plans to
provide greater support to mortgage lending and housing markets
by buying up to $750 billion in mortgage-backed securities
issued by agencies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, bringing its
total proposed purchases of these securities to $1.25 trillion
in 2009, and to increase its purchases of other agency debt in
2009 by up to $100 billion to a total of up to
$200 billion. Moreover, to help improve conditions in
private credit markets, the Federal Reserve decided to purchase
up to $300 billion of longer-term Treasury securities over
the next six months.
It is too early to predict with certainty whether these measures
will be enacted or implemented in their proposed form and what
impact they may have on our business or results of operations.
In October 2008, we announced our plans to begin the process of
reviewing and increasing our title insurance rates across the
country. Since that time, we have instituted revised rates that
are now effective in 22 states. The pricing increases have
been generally in the range of 5-10%, including a 10% increase
in California. Additional rate revisions are pending in a number
of other states and we are also analyzing the filed rates of the
LFG Underwriters to make them consistent with the rest of our
underwriters.
FNF
Title Operations
Direct and Agency Operations. We provide title
insurance services through our direct operations and through
independent title insurance agents who issue title policies on
behalf of our title insurance companies. Our title insurance
companies determine the terms and conditions upon which they
will insure title to the real property according to their
underwriting standards, policies and procedures.
Prior to the acquisition of the LFG Underwriters, we had over
1,000 offices throughout the U.S. primarily providing
residential real estate title insurance. With the acquisition of
the LFG Underwriters on December 22, 2008, we added
approximately 500 direct offices, of which approximately 215 had
been eliminated through the end of March 2009, with the bulk of
the reductions occurring in January and February of 2009. During
2007 and 2008, as title insurance activity decreased, we closed
and consolidated a number of our offices. Our commercial real
estate title insurance business is operated almost exclusively
through our direct operations. We maintain direct operations for
our commercial title insurance business in all the major real
estate markets including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago,
Atlanta, Dallas, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Seattle and Houston.
In our agency operations, the title search and examination
function is performed by an independent agent or the agent may
purchase the search and examination from us. In either case, the
agent is responsible to ensure that the search and examination
is completed. The agent thus retains the majority of the title
premium collected, with the balance remitted to the title
underwriter for bearing the risk of loss in the event that a
claim is made under the title insurance policy. During 2007 and
2008, prior to the acquisition of the LFG Underwriters, we
decreased the number of agents with which we transact business
by approximately 2,000. With the acquisition of the LFG
Underwriters on December 22, 2008, we added a total of
approximately 7,000 agency relationships. Since that
acquisition, we have terminated our agreements with
approximately 3,000 of those agents and we expect to terminate
our agreements with an additional 500 agents. At present, we
have approximately 9,000 agents.
S-8
The following table presents the percentages of our title
insurance premiums generated by direct and agency operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
$
|
1,140,266
|
|
|
|
42.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,601,768
|
|
|
|
42.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,957,064
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
%
|
Agency
|
|
|
1,554,743
|
|
|
|
57.7
|
%
|
|
|
2,198,690
|
|
|
|
57.9
|
%
|
|
|
2,649,136
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total title insurance premiums
|
|
$
|
2,695,009
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,800,458
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,606,200
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Geographic Operations. Prior to the
acquisition of the LFG Underwriters, our direct operations were
divided into approximately 170 profit centers. With the
acquisition of the LFG Underwriters, we added approximately 80
profit centers, approximately 30 of which have been eliminated
or combined. Each profit center processes title insurance
transactions within its geographical area, which is usually
identified by a county, a group of counties forming a region, or
a state, depending on the management structure in that part of
the country. We also transact title insurance business through a
network of approximately 9,000 agents, primarily in those areas
in which agents are the more prevalent title insurance provider.
This includes approximately 4,000 agents that were added through
our acquisition of the LFG Underwriters.
Claims. We have taken several steps intended
to address issues that have contributed to increases in each of
the last two years in our provisioning rate for losses occurring
under policies written in prior years. Starting in the fourth
quarter of 2008, we began to revise certain aspects of our
approach to processing claims. Key changes implemented include a
greater effort to collect contributions from agents that bear
responsibility for losses, more stringent enforcement of
documentation requirements for proof of claims, a more efficient
process for dealing with minor, technical claim matters, and a
greater focus on hiring legal counsel with lower billing rates.
Our claims paid in the first quarter of 2009 declined compared
to the first quarter of 2008 on a pro forma basis, although we
are not able to predict the extent to which this decline will be
sustained over time. We have also continued, in 2008, reducing
our total number of agents, with a focus in part on dropping
agents producing higher claims ratios. We are taking similar
measures with respect to the LFG Underwriters we recently
acquired. On a combined basis, FNF and the LFG Underwriters paid
approximately $495 million in respect of claims in 2008.
Escrow, Title-Related and Other Fees. In
addition to fees for underwriting title insurance policies, we
derive a significant amount of our revenues from escrow,
title-related and other services, including closing services.
The escrow and other services provided by us include all of
those typically required in connection with residential and
commercial real estate purchase and refinance activities.
Escrow, title-related and other fees represented approximately
26.5%, 20.5%, and 11.8% of our revenues in 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
Specialty
Insurance
We issue various insurance policies and contracts, which include
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Flood insurance. We issue new and renewal
flood insurance policies in conjunction with the
U.S. National Flood Insurance Program, which bears all
insurance risk related to these policies.
|
|
|
|
Home warranty. We issue one-year, renewable
contracts that protect homeowners against defects in household
systems and appliances.
|
|
|
|
Personal lines insurance. We offer and
underwrite homeowners insurance in 49 states. Automobile
insurance is currently underwritten in 29 states. We will
expand into several additional states in 2009 where favorable
underwriting potential exists. In addition, we underwrite
personal umbrella, inland marine (boat and recreational
watercraft), and other personal lines niche products in selected
markets.
|
Our Board of Directors has authorized us to investigate
strategic alternatives for certain of our specialty insurance
businesses. The assets to be evaluated include the flood
insurance and personal lines insurance businesses, but not the
home warranty business. There can be no assurance, however, that
any transaction will be completed.
Our principal executive offices are located at 601 Riverside
Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204 and our telephone number is
(904) 854-8100.
S-9
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA
The information set forth below should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
filed for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to
conform with the 2008 presentation.
Prior to October 24, 2006, we were known as Fidelity
National Title Group, Inc. (FNT) and were a
majority-owned subsidiary of another publicly traded company,
also called Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Old
FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred
certain assets to us in return for the issuance of shares of our
common stock to Old FNF. Old FNF then distributed to its
shareholders all of its shares of our common stock, making FNT a
stand alone public company (the 2006 Distribution).
On November 9, 2006, Old FNF was then merged into another
of its subsidiaries, Fidelity National Information Services,
Inc. (FIS), after which our name was changed to
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. On November 10, 2006, our
common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol FNF.
Acquisitions among entities under common control, such as Old
FNFs 2006 contribution of assets to us in return for the
issuance of shares of our common stock to Old FNF in connection
with the 2006 Distribution, are not considered business
combinations and are to be accounted for at historical cost in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
90-5,
Exchanges of Ownership Interests between Enterprises under
Common Control. Furthermore, the substance of that asset
contribution, the 2006 Distribution and the Old FNF-FIS merger
is effectively a reverse spin-off of FIS by Old FNF in
accordance with
EITF 02-11,
Accounting for Reverse Spinoffs. Accordingly, the
historical financial statements of Old FNF became those of FNF.
As a result, the data shown below for periods or dates prior to
October 24, 2006, the date the 2006 Distribution was
completed, are the data of Old FNF, including the results of
both FIS and us (referred to as FNT) as subsidiaries of Old FNF.
Following completion of the 2006 Distribution, however, the
criteria to account for FIS as discontinued operations as
prescribed by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, were not met.
This is primarily due to our continuing involvement with and
significant influence over FIS subsequent to the merger of Old
FNF and FIS through common board members, common senior
management and continuing business relationships. As a result,
for periods prior to October 24, 2006, FIS continues to be
included in our consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004(1)
|
|
|
2005(2)
|
|
|
2006(3)
|
|
|
2007(4)
|
|
|
2008(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and other data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8,293,623
|
|
|
$
|
9,654,226
|
|
|
$
|
9,434,399
|
|
|
$
|
5,523,175
|
|
|
$
|
4,329,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs
|
|
|
2,786,297
|
|
|
|
3,224,678
|
|
|
|
3,225,319
|
|
|
|
1,700,935
|
|
|
|
1,355,845
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,598,942
|
|
|
|
1,702,353
|
|
|
|
2,075,101
|
|
|
|
1,109,438
|
|
|
|
1,208,647
|
|
Agent commissions
|
|
|
2,028,926
|
|
|
|
2,060,467
|
|
|
|
2,035,423
|
|
|
|
1,698,215
|
|
|
|
1,218,044
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
338,434
|
|
|
|
406,259
|
|
|
|
460,750
|
|
|
|
130,092
|
|
|
|
142,759
|
|
Provision for claim losses
|
|
|
311,916
|
|
|
|
480,556
|
|
|
|
486,334
|
|
|
|
653,876
|
|
|
|
630,404
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
47,214
|
|
|
|
172,327
|
|
|
|
209,972
|
|
|
|
54,941
|
|
|
|
68,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,111,729
|
|
|
|
8,046,640
|
|
|
|
8,492,899
|
|
|
|
5,347,497
|
|
|
|
4,624,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004(1)
|
|
|
2005(2)
|
|
|
2006(3)
|
|
|
2007(4)
|
|
|
2008(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and other data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes, equity in (loss) earnings
of unconsolidated affiliates, and minority interest
|
|
|
1,181,894
|
|
|
|
1,607,586
|
|
|
|
941,500
|
|
|
|
175,678
|
|
|
|
(295,393
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
438,114
|
|
|
|
573,391
|
|
|
|
350,871
|
|
|
|
46,776
|
|
|
|
(125,542
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated
affiliates and minority interest
|
|
|
743,780
|
|
|
|
1,034,195
|
|
|
|
590,629
|
|
|
|
128,902
|
|
|
|
(169,851
|
)
|
Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
2,197
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
1,702
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
(13,375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before minority interest
|
|
|
745,977
|
|
|
|
1,034,549
|
|
|
|
592,331
|
|
|
|
129,737
|
|
|
|
(183,226
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
5,015
|
|
|
|
70,443
|
|
|
|
154,570
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(4,210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
740,962
|
|
|
$
|
964,106
|
|
|
$
|
437,761
|
|
|
$
|
129,769
|
|
|
$
|
(179,016
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data(6):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.56
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,463
|
|
|
|
182,031
|
|
|
|
216,583
|
|
|
|
209,974
|
|
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.55
|
|
|
$
|
2.39
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
|
$
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,575
|
|
|
|
182,861
|
|
|
|
219,989
|
|
|
|
209,974
|
|
Unaudited pro forma net earnings per
share basic and diluted(7)
|
|
$
|
4.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma weighted average shares basic
and diluted(7)
|
|
|
172,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
$
|
1.17
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments(8)
|
|
$
|
3,346,276
|
|
|
$
|
4,564,189
|
|
|
$
|
4,121,751
|
|
|
$
|
4,101,821
|
|
|
$
|
4,376,493
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents(9)
|
|
|
331,222
|
|
|
|
513,394
|
|
|
|
676,444
|
|
|
|
569,562
|
|
|
|
315,297
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
9,270,535
|
|
|
|
11,104,617
|
|
|
|
7,259,559
|
|
|
|
7,587,853
|
|
|
|
8,368,240
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
1,370,556
|
|
|
|
3,217,019
|
|
|
|
491,167
|
|
|
|
1,167,739
|
|
|
|
1,350,849
|
|
Reserve for claim losses(10)
|
|
|
1,000,474
|
|
|
|
1,113,506
|
|
|
|
1,220,636
|
|
|
|
1,419,910
|
|
|
|
2,738,625
|
|
Minority interests and preferred stock of subsidiary
|
|
|
18,874
|
|
|
|
636,304
|
|
|
|
56,044
|
|
|
|
53,868
|
|
|
|
51,199
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,700,091
|
|
|
|
3,279,775
|
|
|
|
3,474,368
|
|
|
|
3,244,088
|
|
|
|
2,805,573
|
|
Book value per share(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.81
|
|
|
$
|
15.75
|
|
|
$
|
15.23
|
|
|
$
|
13.05
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders opened by direct title operations
|
|
|
3,680,200
|
|
|
|
3,615,400
|
|
|
|
3,146,200
|
|
|
|
2,259,800
|
|
|
|
1,860,400
|
|
Orders closed by direct title operations
|
|
|
2,636,300
|
|
|
|
2,487,000
|
|
|
|
2,051,500
|
|
|
|
1,434,800
|
|
|
|
1,121,200
|
|
Provision for title insurance claim losses to title insurance
premiums(10)
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
Title related revenue(12):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage direct operations
|
|
|
55.2
|
%
|
|
|
56.4
|
%
|
|
|
53.7
|
%
|
|
|
55.4
|
%
|
|
|
59.5
|
%
|
Percentage agency operations
|
|
|
44.8
|
%
|
|
|
43.6
|
%
|
|
|
46.3
|
%
|
|
|
44.6
|
%
|
|
|
40.5
|
%
|
S-11
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2004
include the results of various entities acquired on various
dates during 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
Our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2005
include in revenue and net earnings a $318.2 million gain
on sale relating to the issuance of subsidiary stock,
approximately $100.0 million in additional income tax
expense relating to the distribution to our shareholders of a
17.5% interest of FNT and additional minority interest expense
related to the minority interests issued in FNT and FIS. (See
note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed for the year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
(3) |
|
Beginning October 24, 2006, the date on which the 2006
Distribution was completed, our financial results no longer
include the results of FIS. The operations of FIS continue to be
included in our results for periods prior to October 24,
2006. In addition, FISs financial results for 2006 include
the results of operations of Certegy Inc. (Certegy)
since February 1, 2006, the date on which Certegy was
acquired by FIS (see note B of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed for the year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
(4) |
|
Our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2007,
include charges to our provision for claim losses totaling
$217.2 million ($159.5 million net of income taxes)
which we recorded as a result of adverse claim loss development
on prior policy years and the results of various entities
acquired on various dates during 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2008,
include a charge to our provision for claim losses of
$261.6 million ($157.0 million net of income taxes)
which we recorded as a result of adverse claim loss development
on prior policy years and the results of various entities
acquired on various dates during 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Our historical basic and diluted earnings per share for 2006 and
2005 have been calculated using FNTs basic and diluted
weighted average shares outstanding. |
|
(7) |
|
Unaudited pro forma net earnings per share for 2004 is
calculated using the number of outstanding shares of Old FNF on
a date prior to the distribution of FNT shares to Old FNF
shareholders in 2005. |
|
(8) |
|
Investments as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and
2004 include securities pledged to secure trust deposits of
$382.5 million, $513.8 million, $696.8 million,
$656.0 million, and $546.0 million, respectively.
Investments as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005
include securities pledged relating to our securities lending
program of $103.6 million, $264.2 million,
$305.3 million and $138.7 million, respectively. |
|
(9) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2008, 2007,
2006, 2005, and 2004 include cash pledged to secure trust
deposits of $109.6 million, $193.5 million,
$228.5 million, $234.7 million, and
$195.2 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents as
of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 include cash
pledged relating to our securities lending program of
$107.6 million, $271.8 million, $316.0 million,
and $143.4 million, respectively. |
|
(10) |
|
As a result of adverse title insurance claim loss development on
prior policy years, we recorded charges in 2008 totaling
$261.6 million, or $157.0 million net of income taxes,
and in 2007 totaling $217.2 million, or $159.5 million
net of income taxes, to our provision for claim losses. These
charges were recorded in addition to our provision for claim
losses of 8.5% and 7.5% for the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(11) |
|
Book value per share is calculated as stockholders equity
at December 31 of each year presented divided by actual shares
outstanding at December 31 of each year presented. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes title insurance premiums and escrow, title-related and
other fees. |
S-12
The
Offering
|
|
|
Common stock offered |
|
13,300,000 shares |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering(1) |
|
229,930,765 shares |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
The net proceeds from this offering will be used for general
corporate purposes, including the potential repayment of
debt under our revolving credit facility. See Use of
Proceeds on
page S-22. |
|
Listing of Common Shares |
|
Shares of our common stock are listed on The New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol FNF. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-14
and other information included in this prospectus supplement for
a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include: 22,942,399 shares of our common stock
subject to exercise of our outstanding options, which have a
weighted average exercise price of $13.22 per share, and vesting
of our restricted stock grants, both under our current and
previous equity incentive plans as of March 31, 2009; and
additional shares of common stock available for issuance under
our employee stock purchase plan. |
Unless otherwise noted, the information in this prospectus
supplement assumes that the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares will not be exercised.
S-13
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the normal risks of business, we are subject
to significant risks and uncertainties, including those listed
below and others described elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and incorporated by
reference herein and therein. Any of the risks described herein
could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial condition.
General
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity
occur, our revenues may decline.
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real
estate activity which includes sales, mortgage financing and
mortgage refinancing. The levels of real estate activity are
primarily affected by the average price of real estate sales,
the availability of funds to finance purchases and mortgage
interest rates. Both the volume and the average price of
residential real estate transactions have recently experienced
declines in many parts of the country, and these trends appear
likely to continue. The volume of refinancing transactions in
particular and mortgage originations in general declined in the
2006 through 2008 period from 2005 and prior levels, resulting
in reduction of revenues in some of our businesses.
We have found that residential real estate activity generally
decreases in the following situations:
|
|
|
|
|
when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing;
|
|
|
|
when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and
|
|
|
|
when the United States economy is weak.
|
Declines in the level of real estate activity or the average
price of real estate sales are likely to adversely affect our
title insurance revenues. In 2008, the sharply rising mortgage
delinquency and default rates caused negative operating results
at a number of banks and financial institutions and, as a
result, have significantly reduced the level of lending
activity. The current Mortgage Bankers Association forecast is
for approximately $2.8 trillion of mortgage originations in 2009
compared to $1.6 trillion in 2008. In December 2008 and
continuing through March 2009, our open order volumes for
refinancing transactions have increased, reflecting lower
interest rates. However, it is too soon to tell if the portion
of these open orders that actually closes will be consistent
with our closing percentages in prior periods or how long this
increased activity will last. Several banks have failed in
recent months and others may fail in the short to medium term,
further reducing the capacity of the mortgage industry to make
loans. Our revenues in future periods will continue to be
subject to these and other factors which are beyond our control
and, as a result, are likely to fluctuate.
We have recorded goodwill as a result of prior
acquisitions, and an economic downturn could cause these
balances to become impaired, requiring write-downs that would
reduce our operating income.
Goodwill aggregated approximately $1,581.7 million, or
18.9% of our total assets, as of December 31, 2008. Current
accounting rules require that goodwill be assessed for
impairment at least annually or whenever changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable from estimated future cash flows. Factors that may
be considered a change in circumstance indicating the carrying
value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, may not be
recoverable include, but are not limited to, significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future
operating results, a significant decline in our stock price and
market capitalization, and negative industry or economic trends.
However, if the current worldwide economic downturn continues,
the carrying amount of our goodwill may no longer be
recoverable, and we may be required to record an impairment
charge, which would have a negative impact on our results of
operations and financial condition. We will continue to monitor
our market capitalization and the impact of the current economic
downturn on our business to determine if there is an impairment
of goodwill in future periods.
If the recent worsening of economic and credit market
conditions continues or increases, it could have a material
adverse impact on our investment portfolio.
Our investment portfolio is exposed to economic and financial
market risks, including changes in interest rates, credit
markets and prices of marketable equity and fixed-income
securities. Our investment policy is designed to maximize total
return through investment income and capital appreciation
consistent with moderate risk of principal, while providing
adequate liquidity and complying with internal and regulatory
guidelines. To achieve this objective, our marketable debt
investments are primarily investment grade, liquid, fixed-income
securities and money market instruments denominated in
U.S. dollars. We also make investments
S-14
in certain equity securities in order to take advantage of
perceived value and for strategic purposes. In addition, we have
made, and may continue to make, significant minority investments
in other companies. To date, these types of investments have
typically been made by the holding company. Recent economic and
credit market conditions have adversely affected and could
continue to affect both the operations of issuers and of
companies in which we have minority investments and the ability
of some issuers of investment securities to repay their
obligations and have affected and may further affect the values
of investment securities and our minority investments. If the
carrying value of our investments exceeds the fair value, and
the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary,
we will be required to write down the value of our investments,
which could materially harm our results of operations and
financial condition.
If we observe changes in the rate of title insurance
claims, it may be necessary for us to record additional charges
to our claim loss reserve. This may result in lower net earnings
and the potential for earnings volatility.
At each quarter end, our recorded reserve for claim losses is
initially the result of taking the prior recorded reserve for
claim losses, adding the current provision to that balance and
subtracting actual paid claims from that balance, resulting in
an amount that management then compares to the actuarial point
estimate provided in the actuarial calculation. Due to the
uncertainty and judgment used by both management and our
actuary, our ultimate liability may be greater or less than our
current reserves
and/or our
actuarys calculation. If the recorded amount is within a
reasonable range of the actuarys point estimate, but not
at the point estimate, management assesses other factors in
order to be comfortable with the position of the recorded
reserve within a range. These factors, which are more
qualitative than quantitative, can change from period to period
and include items such as current trends in the real estate
industry (which management can assess, but for which there is a
time lag in the development of the data used by our actuary),
the stratification of certain claims (large vs. small),
improvements in our claims management processes, and other cost
saving measures. If the recorded amount is not within a
reasonable range of the actuarys point estimate, we would
record a charge and reassess the long-term provision on a go
forward basis.
As a result of adverse claim loss development on prior policy
years, we recorded charges in 2008 and 2007 totaling
$261.6 million ($157.0 million net of income taxes)
and $217.2 million ($159.5 million net of income
taxes) in our provision for claim losses. These charges were
recorded in addition to our provision in those years for claim
losses of 8.5% and 7.5%, respectively, of our premiums written.
These charges brought our reserve position to a level that
represents our best estimate of our ultimate liability. We
adjusted our provision for claim losses for the first quarter of
2009 to 7.5% of premiums written. We will reassess the provision
to be recorded in future periods consistent with this
methodology and can make no assurance that we will not need to
record charges in the future to increase reserves in respect of
prior periods.
During the fourth quarter of 2008 we revised our claims
processes, and in the first quarter of 2009 we applied those
revisions to the acquired LFG Underwriters. In the first
quarter of 2009, we reduced our provision for claims losses from
8.5% to 7.5% of premiums written, based in part on the recent
decline in our claims paid as well as improvements in
underwriting, price increases we have implemented and other
factors considered by management. We cannot predict, however,
the extent to which this decline in our claims paid will be
sustained over time, or whether it may be moderated or reversed
by developments such as the payment of one or more large claims,
an increased volume of small claims that become payable,
revisions to our claims processes or other developments or
factors.
Competitive factors could adversely affect our results of
operations.
The title insurance industry is highly competitive, with the top
five insurance companies (which included FNF and the LFG
Underwriters) accounting for 92.8% of net premiums collected in
2007 according to Demotech. The number and size of competing
companies varies in the different geographic areas in which we
conduct our business. In our principal markets, competitors
include other major title underwriters such as The First
American Corporation, Old Republic International Corporation and
Stewart Information Services Corporation, as well as numerous
smaller title insurance companies, underwritten title companies
and independent agency operations at the regional and local
level. Also, the removal of regulatory barriers might result in
new competitors entering the title insurance business, and those
new competitors may include diversified financial services
companies that have greater financial resources than we do and
possess other competitive advantages.
S-15
Competition among the major title insurance companies, expansion
by smaller regional companies and any new entrants with
alternative products could affect our business operations and
financial condition.
Competition in the title insurance industry is based primarily
on expertise, customer satisfaction and price. The rates charged
for title insurance are primarily regulated by the states and
are subject to competition among title insurers in those states
where they are not state-mandated. In addition, the financial
strength and ratings of the insurer have become increasingly
important factors in decisions relating to the purchase of title
insurance, particularly in multi-state transactions and in
situations involving real estate-related investment vehicles
such as real estate investment trusts and real estate mortgage
investment conduits. Other key competitive factors include
customer service, including our accurate and timely delivery of
title policies, our flexibility in designing programs for large
customers and customer and agent satisfaction with our processes
and approaches for handling claims. If our competitors are more
competitive than we are in any of these areas, it could
adversely affect our market share and results of operations.
Our insurance subsidiaries must comply with extensive
regulations. These regulations may increase our costs or impede
or impose burdensome conditions on actions that we might seek to
take to increase the revenues of those subsidiaries.
Our insurance businesses are subject to extensive regulation by
state insurance authorities in each state in which they operate.
These agencies have broad administrative and supervisory power
relating to the following, among other matters:
|
|
|
|
|
licensing requirements;
|
|
|
|
trade and marketing practices;
|
|
|
|
accounting and financing practices;
|
|
|
|
capital and surplus requirements;
|
|
|
|
the amount of dividends and other payments made by insurance
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
investment practices;
|
|
|
|
rate schedules;
|
|
|
|
deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders;
|
|
|
|
establishing reserves; and
|
|
|
|
regulation of reinsurance.
|
Most states also regulate insurance holding companies like us
with respect to acquisitions, changes of control and the terms
of transactions with our affiliates. State regulations may
impede or impose burdensome conditions on our ability to
increase or maintain rate levels or on other actions that we may
want to take to enhance our operating results. In addition, we
may incur significant costs in the course of complying with
regulatory requirements. We cannot assure you that future
legislative or regulatory changes will not adversely affect our
business operations.
State regulation of the rates we charge for title
insurance could adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our title insurance subsidiaries are subject to extensive rate
regulation by the applicable state agencies in the jurisdictions
in which they operate. Title insurance rates are regulated
differently in the various states, with some states requiring
the subsidiaries to file and receive approval of rates before
such rates become effective and some states promulgating the
rates that can be charged. In almost all states in which our
title subsidiaries operate, our rates must not be excessive,
inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. See also the risk factor
below relating to regulatory conditions in California.
Regulatory investigations of the insurance industry may
lead to fines, settlements, new regulation or legal uncertainty,
which could negatively affect our results of operations.
We receive inquiries and requests for information from state
insurance departments, attorneys general and other regulatory
agencies from time to time about various matters relating to our
business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative
subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate with all such inquiries. From
time to time, we are assessed fines for violations of
regulations or other matters or enter into settlements with such
authorities which require us to pay money or take other actions.
These fines may be significant and actions we are required to
take may adversely affect our business.
S-16
Because we are dependent upon California for approximately
18 percent of our title insurance premiums, our business
may be adversely affected by regulatory conditions in
California.
California is the largest source of revenue for the title
insurance industry and, in 2008, California-based premiums
accounted for 32% of premiums earned by our direct operations
and 8% of our agency premium revenues. In the aggregate,
California accounted for approximately 17.6% of our total title
insurance premiums for 2008. A significant part of our revenues
and profitability are therefore subject to our operations in
California and to the prevailing regulatory conditions in
California. Adverse regulatory developments in California, which
could include reductions in the maximum rates permitted to be
charged, inadequate rate increases or more fundamental changes
in the design or implementation of the California title
insurance regulatory framework, could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
In January 2007, the State of California adopted regulations
that would have significant effects on the title insurance
industry in California. The Company, as well as others, has been
engaged in discussions with the California Department of
Insurance (the CDI) regarding possible industry
reforms that may result in the CDIs decision to modify or
repeal the regulations prior to their implementation. On
June 17, 2008, the CDI filed with the Office of
Administrative Law revised title insurance regulations
containing substantial changes to the existing regulations.
Hearings on revised regulations were held in August. We, through
the California Land Title Association, continue to work
with the CDI to refine certain aspects of the proposed
regulations, including the statistical reporting provisions;
however, there is no certainty as to what final form the
proposed regulations would take and how they would affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
If the rating agencies downgrade our Company, our results
of operations and competitive position in the title insurance
industry may suffer.
Ratings have always been an important factor in establishing the
competitive position of insurance companies. Our title insurance
subsidiaries are rated by S&P, Moodys, Fitch,
A.M. Best, and Demotech. Ratings reflect the opinion of a
rating agency with regard to an insurance companys or
insurance holding companys financial strength, operating
performance and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders
and are not evaluations directed to investors. On
December 23, 2008, Fitch downgraded FNFs financial
strength ratings from A- to BBB. The following announcements
have been made by the rating agencies regarding the current
status of our ratings: Fitch Rating Watch Negative
and A.M. Best under review with negative
implications. In addition, Fitch has announced that the ratings
of the underwriters that we recently acquired from LFG are on
Rating Watch Evolving. The ratings for the entire FNF family of
companies as a whole are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Fitch(1)
|
|
A.M. Best
|
|
FNF family of companies
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
A3
|
|
|
|
BBB
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fitch has also assigned a rating of BBB- to the LFG Underwriters |
Demotech provides financial strength/stability ratings for each
of our principal title insurance underwriters individually, as
detailed in our annual report on
Form 10-K
incorporated by reference herein.
Our ratings are subject to continued periodic review by rating
agencies and the continued retention of those ratings cannot be
assured. If our ratings are reduced from their current levels by
those entities, our results of operations could be adversely
affected.
Our rate of growth could be adversely affected if we are
unable to acquire suitable acquisition candidates.
As part of our growth strategy, we have made numerous
acquisitions and we plan to continue to acquire complementary
businesses, products and services. This strategy depends on our
ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates and,
assuming we find them, to finance such acquisitions on
acceptable terms. We have historically used, and in the future
may continue to use, a variety of sources of financing to fund
our acquisitions, including cash from operations, debt and
equity. Our ability to finance our acquisitions is subject to a
number of risks, including the availability of adequate cash
reserves from operations or of acceptable financing terms and
variability in our stock price. These factors may inhibit our
ability to pursue attractive acquisition targets. If we are
unable to acquire suitable acquisition candidates, we may
experience slower growth.
S-17
Our management has articulated a willingness to seek
growth through acquisitions in lines of business that will not
necessarily be limited to our traditional areas of focus or
geographic areas. This expansion of our business subjects us to
associated risks, such as the diversion of managements
attention and lack of experience in operating such businesses,
and may affect our credit and ability to repay our debt.
Our management has stated that we may make acquisitions in lines
of business that are not directly tied to or synergistic with
our core operating segments. Accordingly, we have in the past
year acquired, and may in the future acquire, businesses in
industries or geographic areas with which management is less
familiar than we are with our core businesses. These activities
involve risks that could adversely affect our operating results,
such as diversion of managements attention and lack of
substantial experience in operating such businesses. There can
be no guarantee that we will not enter into transactions or make
acquisitions that will cause us to incur additional debt,
increase our exposure to market and other risks and cause our
credit or financial strength ratings to decline.
We may encounter difficulties managing our growth and
successfully integrating new businesses, which could adversely
affect our results of operations.
We have historically achieved growth through a combination of
developing new products and services, increasing our market
share for existing products, and making acquisitions. Part of
our strategy is to pursue opportunities to diversify and expand
our operations by acquiring or making investments in other
companies. The success of each acquisition will depend upon:
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to integrate the acquired business operations,
products and personnel;
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain key personnel of the acquired business;
|
|
|
|
our ability to expand our financial and management controls and
reporting systems and procedures;
|
|
|
|
our ability to maintain the customers and goodwill of the
acquired business; and
|
|
|
|
our exposure to any unexpected costs or unforeseen liabilities
associated with the acquired business.
|
The integration of two previously separate companies is a
challenging, time-consuming and costly process. It is possible
that the integration process could result in the loss of key
employees, the disruption of each companys ongoing
businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures
and policies that adversely affect each companys ability
to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers and
employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the
combination. In addition, any successful integration of
companies will require the dedication of significant management
resources, which will temporarily detract attention from our
day-to-day businesses.
Our recent acquisition of subsidiaries of LandAmerica
Financial Group, Inc. may expose us to certain risks.
On December 22, 2008, we completed the acquisition of the
LFG Underwriters. The LFG Underwriters have experienced
financial difficulties in recent quarters. The acquisition may
have unforeseen negative effects on our company, including
potentially if there are significant undisclosed liabilities
that we did not discover in our due diligence review or
otherwise prior to closing. Further, we face challenges in
integrating the LFG Underwriters. These challenges include
eliminating redundant operations, facilities and systems,
coordinating management and personnel, retaining key employees,
managing different corporate cultures, and achieving cost
reductions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
fully integrate all aspects of the acquired business
successfully or achieve the level of cost reductions we hope to
achieve, and the process of integrating this acquisition may
disrupt our business and divert our resources.
We are a holding company and depend on distributions from
our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company whose primary assets are the securities
of our operating subsidiaries. Our ability to pay interest on
our outstanding debt and our other obligations and to pay
dividends is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends or make other distributions or payments to us. Our
subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us. If
our operating subsidiaries are not able to pay dividends to us,
we may not be able to meet our obligations or pay dividends on
our common stock.
Our title insurance and specialty insurance subsidiaries must
comply with state laws which require them to maintain minimum
amounts of working capital, surplus and reserves, and place
restrictions on the amount of dividends that they can distribute
to us. Compliance with these laws will limit the amounts our
regulated
S-18
subsidiaries can dividend to us. During 2009, our title insurers
will be able to pay dividends or make distributions to us
without prior regulatory approval of approximately
$214.7 million.
The maximum dividend permitted by law is not necessarily
indicative of an insurers actual ability to pay dividends,
which may be constrained by business and regulatory
considerations, such as the impact of dividends on surplus,
which could affect an insurers ratings or competitive
position, the amount of premiums that can be written and the
ability to pay future dividends. Further, depending on business
and regulatory conditions, we may in the future need to retain
cash in our underwriters or even contribute cash to one or more
of them in order to maintain their ratings or their statutory
capital position. Such a requirement could be the result of
investment losses, reserve charges, adverse operating conditions
in the current economic environment or changes in interpretation
of statutory accounting requirements by regulators. Further, the
LFG Underwriters recently acquired by us could have unexpected
liabilities or asset exposures that only become apparent over
time which adversely affect their surplus.
Our specialty insurance segment is a smaller operation with
respect to which we have announced that we are considering our
strategic alternatives and, as a result, it is unlikely to be a
significant source of dividends to us in 2009.
We could have conflicts with FIS, and our chairman of our
board of directors and other officers and directors could have
conflicts of interest due to their relationships with
FIS.
Prior to October 24, 2006, we were known as Fidelity
National Title Group, Inc. (FNT) and were a
majority-owned subsidiary of another publicly traded company,
also called Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Old
FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred
certain assets to us in return for the issuance of shares of our
common stock to Old FNF. Old FNF then distributed to its
shareholders all of its shares of our common stock, making FNT a
stand alone public company. On November 9, 2006, Old FNF
was then merged into another of its subsidiaries, Fidelity
National Information Services, Inc. (FIS), after
which our name was changed to Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
On November 10, 2006, our common stock began trading on the
New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol FNF.
Conflicts may arise between FIS and us as a result of our
ongoing agreements. We may enter into further agreements with
FIS. Certain of our executive officers and directors could be
subject to conflicts of interest with respect to such agreements
and other matters due to their relationships with FIS.
Some of our executive officers and directors own substantial
amounts of FIS stock and stock options. Such ownership could
create or appear to create potential conflicts of interest when
our directors and officers are faced with decisions that involve
FIS.
William P. Foley, II, is the chairman of our board of
directors, and the executive chairman of the board of FIS. As a
result of his roles, he has obligations to us and FIS and may
have conflicts of interest with respect to matters potentially
or actually involving or affecting our and FISs respective
businesses. In addition, Mr. Foley may also have conflicts
of time with respect to his multiple responsibilities. If his
duties to either company require more time than Mr. Foley
is able to allot, then his oversight of that companys
activities could be diminished. Finally, FIS and we have
overlapping directors and officers.
Matters that could give rise to conflicts between us and FIS,
among other things:
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our ongoing and future relationships with FIS, including related
party agreements and other arrangements with respect to the
administration of tax matters, employee benefits,
indemnification, claims administration and handling, and other
matters; and
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the quality and pricing of services that we have agreed to
provide to FIS or that it has agreed to provide to us.
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We seek to manage these potential conflicts through dispute
resolution and other provisions of our agreements with FIS and
through oversight by independent members of our board of
directors. However, there can be no assurance that such measures
will be effective or that we will be able to resolve all
potential conflicts with FIS, or that the resolution of any such
conflicts will be no less favorable to us than if we were
dealing with a third party.
S-19
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation may prevent
us from receiving the benefit of certain corporate
opportunities.
Because FIS may engage in some of the same activities in which
we engage, there is a risk that we may be in direct competition
with FIS over business activities and corporate opportunities.
To address these potential conflicts, a corporate opportunity
policy is incorporated into our certificate of incorporation.
Among other things, this policy provides that FIS has no duty
not to compete with us. The policy also limits the situations in
which one of our directors or officers, if also a director or
officer of FIS, must offer corporate opportunities to us of
which such individual becomes aware. These provisions may limit
the corporate opportunities of which we are made aware or which
are offered to us.
Our 1031 exchange business may be adversely affected by
proposed regulations under Section 468B and
Section 7872 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The IRS has proposed regulations under Section 468B
regarding the taxation of the income earned on escrow accounts,
trusts and other funds used during deferred exchanges of
like-kind property and under Section 7872 regarding
below-market loans to facilitators of these exchanges. The
proposed regulations affect taxpayers that engage in like-kind
exchanges and escrow holders, trustees, qualified
intermediaries, and others that hold funds during like-kind
exchanges. We currently do not know what effect these changes
will have on our 1031 exchange businesses.
S-20
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and therein, that are not purely historical are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including statements regarding our expectations, hopes,
intentions, or strategies regarding the future. These statements
relate to, among other things, the future financial and
operating results of FNF. In many cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as
may, will, should,
expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate, predict,
potential, or continue, or the negative
of these terms and other comparable terminology. Actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
statements as a result of a number of factors, including, but
not limited to:
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the possibility that revenues, cost savings, growth prospects,
and any other synergies expected from our acquisition of the LFG
Underwriters will not be realized;
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changes in general economic, business, and political conditions,
including changes in the financial markets;
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continued weakness or adverse changes in the level of real
estate activity, which may be caused by, among other things,
high or increasing interest rates, a limited supply of mortgage
funding, or a weak U.S. economy;
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our potential inability to find suitable acquisition candidates,
as well as the risks associated with acquisitions in lines of
business that will not necessarily be limited to our traditional
areas of focus, or difficulties integrating acquisitions;
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our dependence on distributions from our title insurance
underwriters as our main source of cash flow;
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significant competition that our operating subsidiaries face;
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compliance with extensive government regulation of our operating
subsidiaries and adverse changes in applicable laws or
regulations or in their application by regulators;
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regulatory investigations of the title insurance industry;
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our business concentration in the State of California, the
source of approximately 18% of our title insurance
premiums; and
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other risks detailed elsewhere in this document and in our other
filings with the SEC.
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We are not under any obligation (and expressly disclaim any such
obligation) to update or alter our forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. You should carefully consider the possibility that
actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking
statements.
S-21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering to be
approximately $ after
deducting our estimated offering expenses, as described in
Underwriting.
The net proceeds from this offering will be used for general
corporate purposes, including the potential repayment of debt
under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2009,
the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility was
$535 million, bearing interest at 0.84% per annum and
maturing on October 24, 2011.
S-22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table describes our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization as of December 31, 2008 on an actual basis,
and on an as-adjusted basis to give effect to the offering
(assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares) and the application of the net
proceeds from this offering as described in Use of
Proceeds. The information presented below should be read
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
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As of December 31,
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2008
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(In thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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315,297
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(1)
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$
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Total long-term debt
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1,350,849
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Stockholders equity
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value
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23
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Additional paid-in capital
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3,325,209
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Retained deficit
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(188,954
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(91,757
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Less treasury stock
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(238,948
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Total
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2,805,573
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Total capitalization
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$
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4,156,422
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$
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(1) |
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Cash and cash equivalents includes $109,587 and $107,626 of
pledged cash related to secured trust deposits and our
securities lending program, respectively. |
S-23
UNDERWRITING
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement through a number of underwriters.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs &
Co. are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering
and as representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into
an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have
agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has
severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less
the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement, the number of shares
of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:
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Number of
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Name
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Shares
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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Stephens Inc.
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Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
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Piper Jaffray & Co.
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Total
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13,300,000
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares
offered by us if they purchase any shares. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the
purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be
increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to
the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers
at that price less a concession not in excess of
$ per share. Any such dealers may
resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount
of up to $ per share from the
initial public offering price. After the initial public offering
of the shares, the offering price and other selling terms may be
changed by the underwriters. The offering of the shares by the
underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to
the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in
part.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 1,995,000
additional shares of common stock from us to cover sales of
shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares
specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days
from the date of this prospectus supplement to exercise this
option to purchase additional shares. If any shares are
purchased with this option to purchase additional shares, the
underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same
proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares
of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the
additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares
are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per
share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters
to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is
$ per share. The following table
shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and
commissions to be paid to the underwriters assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares.
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Without
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With Full
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Greenshoe
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Greenshoe
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Exercise
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Exercise
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Per Share
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$ .
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling
group members, if any, participating in the offering. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling
group members that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations.
S-24
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, pledge, announce
the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of our common stock
or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of any shares of common stock (regardless of
whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery
of shares of common stock, or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs &
Co. for a period of 60 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, other than (i) the shares being sold
hereby, (ii) any shares of common stock issued upon the
exercise of options or other share awards outstanding on the
date hereof, (iii) options or other share-based awards
under our existing benefit plans, provided that such awards do
not vest within such
60-day
period or, if they do vest, that any shares acquired on exercise
are subject to the restrictions set forth in the next paragraph
for the remainder of such
60-day
period and (iv) shares of common stock issued as
consideration in acquisitions up to a maximum of 10% of our
common stock outstanding on the date hereof.
Our directors and executive officers have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with
limited exceptions, for a period of 60 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior
written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman,
Sachs & Co., (1) offer, pledge, announce the
intention to sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any
option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common
stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock (including, without
limitation, common stock which may be deemed to be beneficially
owned by such directors, executive officers, managers and
members in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC
and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock
option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other
agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether
any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or
such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol FNF.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than
they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the underwriters option to purchase additional shares
referred to above, or may be naked shorts, which are
short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may
close out any covered short position either by exercising their
option to purchase additional shares, in whole or in part, or by
purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
market compared to the price at which the underwriters may
purchase shares through the option to purchase additional
shares. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this
offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked
short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to
cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also
engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition
of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the
underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in
stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the
representatives can
S-25
require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this
offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these
transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us
or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The
securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be
offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus
supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in
connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be
distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under
circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to
inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating
to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any
jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is
unlawful.
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed
at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a)
to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being
referred to as relevant persons). The securities are
only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to
subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such securities will be
engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a
relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any
of its contents.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), from and including the date
on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the EU
Prospectus Directive) is implemented in that Relevant
Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an
offer of securities described in this prospectus supplement may
not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to
the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which
has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant
Member State and notified to the competent authority in that
Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that an offer of such shares may, with effect
from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, be made to
the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year,
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the book-running managers for any
such offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to
S-26
purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be
varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU
Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
EU Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to
shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to
persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made
thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
The securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has
agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any
resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person
resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity
organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering
or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of
Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws,
regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided
in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time
to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial
advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such
affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which
they have received and may continue to receive customary fees
and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the
underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for
their own account or the account of customers, and hold on
behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions
in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the
future.
S-27
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. We make these filings
available on our web site at
http://www.fnf.com.
The information on our web site is not part of this prospectus
supplement. You may read and copy any document we file at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. You may
also obtain our SEC filings from the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with the SEC, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents instead of having to repeat the information in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be part
of this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, and
later information that we file with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any filings we make
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus supplement
and the termination of the offering (other than current reports
furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items):
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed for the year ended December 31, 2008;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 5, 2009 and March 9, 2009 and
Form 8-K/A
filed on March 9, 2009;
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Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 13, 2009; and
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The description of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File No. 1-32630), filed with the SEC on September 27,
2005 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description.
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The financial information contained in the
Form 8-K
filed on February 5, 2009 was superseded in its entirety by
the financial information contained in the
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
to or telephoning us at:
Corporate Secretary
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(904) 854-8100
S-28
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for Fidelity National Financial, Inc. by Dewey &
LeBoeuf LLP, New York, New York, special counsel to us. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis
Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.
S-29
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Fidelity
National Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008
have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority
of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The reports on Fidelity National Financial, Inc.s
Consolidated Financial Statements and related schedules refer to
a change, effective January 1, 2007, in the method of
accounting for uncertain tax positions. The report dated
March 2, 2009, on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, contains
an explanatory paragraph regarding the acquired LFG Underwriters
that are excluded from managements assessment and our
evaluation of the effectiveness of Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008.
The special-purpose combined carve out financial statements of
the LFG Underwriters as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2007, included in the current report of
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. on
Form 8-K/A
filed on March 9, 2009 and incorporated herein by
reference, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their report incorporated
herein by reference and have been so incorporated by reference
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-30
PROSPECTUS
FIDELITY
NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
COMMON
STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK, DEPOSITARY SHARES,
DEBT SECURITIES, WARRANTS, PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND
UNITS
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. may from time to time in one
or more offerings offer and sell shares of common stock, shares
of preferred stock, depositary shares representing fractional
interests in shares of common or preferred stock or debt
securities, senior or subordinated debt securities, warrants,
purchase contracts and units.
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. will provide the specific
terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement carefully before you make your investment decision.
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. may sell these securities to
or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through
agents. The names of any underwriters or agents and the specific
terms of a plan of distribution will be stated in an
accompanying prospectus supplement.
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.s common stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol
FNF. Other than for Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.s common stock, there is no market for the other
securities we may offer.
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of offered
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is November 14, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may only
be accurate on the date of this document.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires,
references in this prospectus to Fidelity,
we, our, or us refer to
Fidelity National Financial, Inc., together with its subsidiaries
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that
Fidelity filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf process, Fidelity may
issue any combination of securities described in this prospectus
from time to time. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities Fidelity may offer. Each time we
sell securities, a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering will be
provided. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Fidelity has not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. Fidelity is not making an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
You should assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of the date of the prospectus. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The statements contained in this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement, or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, that are not
purely historical are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including statements regarding our expectations, hopes,
intentions, or strategies regarding the future. These statements
relate to, among other things, the future financial and
operating results of Fidelity. In many cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as
may, will, should,
expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate, predict,
potential, or continue, or the negative
of these terms and other comparable terminology. Actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
statements as a result of a number of factors, including, but
not limited to:
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changes in general economic, business, and political conditions,
including changes in the financial markets;
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adverse changes in the level of real estate activity, which may
be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest
rates, a limited supply of mortgage funding or a weak
U.S. economy;
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compliance with extensive government regulations of our
operating subsidiaries, and the possibility of adverse changes
in applicable laws or regulations;
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regulatory investigations of the title insurance industry;
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our business concentration in the State of California, the
source of over 20% of our title insurance premiums;
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our potential inability to find suitable acquisition candidates,
as well as the risks associated with acquisitions in lines of
business that will not necessarily be limited to our traditional
areas of focus or difficulties in integrating acquisitions;
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our dependence on distributions from our title insurance
underwriters as our main source of cash flow;
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competition from other title insurance companies; and
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other risks detailed elsewhere in this document and in our other
filings with the SEC.
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We are not under any obligation (and expressly disclaim any such
obligation) to update or alter our forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. You should carefully consider the possibility that
actual results may differ materially from forward-looking
statements in or incorporated into this prospectus.
FIDELITY
NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
We are a leading provider of title insurance, specialty
insurance lines and claims management services. We are one of
the nations largest title insurance companies through our
title insurance underwriters Fidelity National
Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title and
Alamo Title which issue approximately
27.7 percent of all title insurance policies in the United
States. We also provide flood insurance, personal lines
insurance and home warranty insurance through our specialty
insurance subsidiaries. We are also a leading provider of
outsourced claims management services to large corporate and
public sector entities through our minority-owned subsidiary,
Sedgwick CMS.
Our executive offices are located at 601 Riverside Avenue,
Jacksonville, Florida 32204 and our telephone number is
(904) 854-8100.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will
be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and other general corporate purposes. Until we use the net
proceeds in this manner, we may temporarily use them to make
short-term investments or reduce short-term borrowings.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
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1.0
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3.7
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6.4
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8.2
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11.0
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8.8
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In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
are the sum of earnings before income taxes and minority
interest plus fixed charges. Fixed charges are the sum of
(i) interest on indebtedness and amortization of debt
discount and debt issuance costs and (ii) an interest
factor attributable to rentals. As of the date of this
prospectus, there is no preferred stock outstanding and
accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends is equal to the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and is not disclosed separately. |
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the common
stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities,
warrants, purchase contracts and units that we may sell from
time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be
complete descriptions of each security. However, this prospectus
and the accompanying prospectus supplement contain the material
terms of the securities being offered.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of select provisions of our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our bylaws, and of
the Delaware General Corporation Law is necessarily general and
does not purport to be complete.
2
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference in each
case to the applicable provisions of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, and to the provisions
of Delaware law. We have incorporated by reference our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our bylaws as
exhibits to the registration statement.
General
Stock Outstanding. As of September 30,
2007, our authorized capital stock consisted of
600,000,000 shares, par value $.0001 per share, of
Class A common stock, of which 215,688,726 shares were
issued and outstanding. As of September 30, 2007, our
authorized preferred stock was 50,000,000 shares, par value
$.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such
dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of
funds legally available therefor. Holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the
holders of common stock are entitled to vote. Our common stock
does not entitle its holders to cumulative voting rights. In the
event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of our common
stock would be entitled to share equally and ratably in our
assets, if any, remaining after the payment of all liabilities
and the liquidation preference of any outstanding class or
series of preferred stock. The rights and privileges of holders
of our common stock are subject to the rights and preferences of
the holders of any series of preferred stock that we may issue
in the future, as described below.
Preferred
Stock
Subject to the approval by holders of shares of any class or
series of preferred stock, to the extent such approval is
required, our board of directors has the authority to issue
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of
shares constituting any such series and the designations,
powers, preferences, limitations and relative rights, including
dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, terms of
redemption, redemption price or prices, conversion rights and
liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series,
without any further vote or action by stockholders. The specific
terms of the preferred stock will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
Voting Rights. The Delaware General
Corporation Law provides that the holders of preferred stock
will have the right to vote separately as a class on any
proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders
of such preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will describe
the voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock.
Conversion or Exchange. The prospectus
supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which the
preferred stock may be convertible into or exchangeable for
securities described in this prospectus. These terms will
include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. These
provisions may set forth the conversion price, the method of
determining the conversion price and the conversion period and
may allow or require the number of shares of our common stock or
other securities to be received by the holders of preferred
stock to be adjusted.
Redemption. The prospectus supplement will
describe the obligation, if any, to redeem the preferred stock
in whole or in part at the times and at the redemption prices
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware Law
A number of provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and our bylaws deal with matters of corporate
governance and the rights of stockholders. The following
discussion is a general summary of select provisions of our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our bylaws
and certain Delaware laws that might be deemed to have a
potential anti-takeover effect. These provisions may
3
have the effect of discouraging a future takeover attempt which
is not approved by our board of directors but which individual
stockholders may deem to be in their best interest or in which
stockholders may be offered a substantial premium for their
shares over then current market prices. As a result,
stockholders who might desire to participate in such a
transaction may not have an opportunity to do so. Such
provisions will also render the removal of the incumbent board
of directors or management more difficult.
Common Stock. Our unissued shares of
authorized Class A common stock will be available for
future issuance without additional stockholder approval. While
the authorized but unissued shares are not designed to deter or
prevent a change of control, under some circumstances we could
use the authorized but unissued shares to create voting
impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover
or otherwise gain control by, for example, issuing those shares
in private placements to purchasers who might side with our
board of directors in opposing a hostile takeover bid.
Preferred Stock. The existence of authorized
but unissued preferred stock could reduce our attractiveness as
a target for an unsolicited takeover bid since we could, for
example, issue shares of the preferred stock to parties that
might oppose such a takeover bid or issue shares of the
preferred stock containing terms the potential acquiror may find
unattractive. This ability may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control, may discourage bids for our
common stock at a premium over the market price of our common
stock, and may adversely affect the market price of, and the
voting and the other rights of the holders of, our common stock.
Classified Board of Directors and Related
Provisions. Our Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation provides that our board of directors must be
divided into three classes of directors (each class containing
approximately one-third of the total number of directors)
serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, approximately
one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year.
This classified board provision will prevent a third party who
acquires control of a majority of our outstanding voting stock
from obtaining control of our board of directors until the
second annual stockholders meeting following the date the
acquiror obtains the controlling interest. The number of
directors constituting our board of directors is determined from
time to time by our board of directors. Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation also provides that directors may be
removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of all outstanding voting stock
entitled to vote. This provision, in conjunction with the
provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation authorizing our board of directors to fill
vacancies on the board, will prevent stockholders from removing
incumbent directors without cause and filling the resulting
vacancies with their own nominees.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special
Meetings. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation provides that stockholder action can be taken only
at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be
taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation also provides that, except
as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the
stockholders can only be called by a majority of our entire
board of directors or our chairman of the board or chief
executive officer. Stockholders may not call a special meeting
or require that our board of directors call a special meeting of
stockholders.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and
Director Nominees. Our bylaws provide that, if
one of our stockholders desires to submit a proposal or nominate
persons for election as directors at an annual
stockholders meeting, the stockholders written
notice must be received by us not less than 120 days prior
to the anniversary date of the date of the proxy statement for
the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders.
However, if the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
within 30 days before or after such anniversary date,
notice by a stockholder must be received by us not later than
the close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was
made. The notice must describe the proposal or nomination and
set forth the name and address of, and stock held of record and
beneficially by, the stockholder. Notices of stockholder
proposals or nominations must set forth the reasons for the
proposal or nomination and any material interest of the
stockholder in the proposal or nomination and a representation
that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the annual meeting. Director nomination notices must set forth
the name and address of the nominee, arrangements
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between the stockholder and the nominee and other information
required under Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. The presiding officer of the meeting may refuse to
acknowledge a proposal or nomination not made in compliance with
the procedures contained in our bylaws. The advance notice
requirements regulating stockholder nominations and proposals
may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of
directors or the introduction of a stockholder proposal if the
requisite procedures are not followed and may discourage or
deter a third-party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to
elect its own slate of directors or to introduce a proposal.
Voting Requirements on Amending our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our bylaws
provide that amendments to certain provisions of our bylaws,
including those related to stockholder proposals and calling
special meetings of stockholders, must be approved by both our
board of directors and by the vote, at a regular or special
stockholders meeting, of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of
all our capital stock then entitled to vote. All other
amendments to our bylaws require either: (i) approval by a
majority of our entire board of directors (without stockholder
consent) or (ii) the vote, at a regular or special
stockholders meeting, of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of
all our capital stock then entitled to vote. In addition, our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that
amendments to certain provisions of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, including those relating to the
classified board, removal of directors, calling special meetings
and no stockholder action by written consent, must be approved
by the vote, at a regular or special stockholders meeting,
of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of all of our capital stock then entitled
to vote (in addition to the approval of our board of directors).
Business Combination Statute. We are subject
to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an
anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a
publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction
in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved
in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business
combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or
other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the
interested stockholder. Generally, an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns or within three years prior to the
determination of interested stockholder status did own 15% or
more of a corporations voting stock.
Limitations
on Director Liability
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, we may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was our
director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at
our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best
interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. In addition, Section 102(b)(7) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a certificate of
incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting
the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate
or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (relating to liability for unauthorized
acquisitions or redemptions of, or dividends on, capital stock),
or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived
an improper personal benefit. Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation contains the provisions permitted
by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
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Provisions
of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Relating to Corporate Opportunities
To address situations in which officers or directors have
conflicting duties to affiliated corporations,
Section 122(17) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
allows a corporation to renounce, in its certificate of
incorporation or by action of its board of directors, any
interest or expectancy of the corporation in specified classes
or categories of business opportunities. As such, and in order
to address potential conflicts of interest between us and
Fidelity National Information Systems, Inc., and its
subsidiaries, which we refer to as FIS, our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions regulating and
defining, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the conduct of
our affairs as they may involve FIS and its officers and
directors.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides
that, subject to any written agreement to the contrary, FIS will
have no duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar
activities or lines of business that we engage in, and, except
as set forth in our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, neither FIS nor its officers or directors will be
liable to us or our stockholders for any breach of any fiduciary
duty due to any such activities of FIS.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation also
provides that we may from time to time be or become a party to
and perform, and may cause or permit any subsidiary to be or
become a party to and perform, one or more agreements (or
modifications or supplements to pre-existing agreements) with
FIS. With limited exceptions, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, no such agreement, nor the performance thereof in
accordance with its terms by us or any of our subsidiaries or
FIS, shall be considered contrary to any fiduciary duty to us or
our stockholders of any director or officer of ours who is also
a director, officer or employee of FIS. With limited exceptions,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer
of ours who is also a director, officer or employee of FIS shall
have or be under any fiduciary duty to us or our stockholders to
refrain from acting on behalf of us or any of our subsidiaries
or on behalf of FIS in respect of any such agreement or
performing any such agreement in accordance with its terms.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further
provides that if one of our directors or officers who is also a
director or officer of FIS acquires knowledge of a potential
transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for
both FIS and us, the director or officer will have satisfied his
or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to
that corporate opportunity if he or she acts in a manner
consistent with the following policy:
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a corporate opportunity offered to any person who is an officer
of ours and who is also a director but not an officer of FIS,
will belong to us unless the opportunity is expressly offered to
that person in a capacity other than such persons capacity
as one of our officers, in which case it will not belong to us;
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a corporate opportunity offered to any person who is a director
but not an officer of ours, and who is also a director or
officer of FIS, will belong to us only if that opportunity is
expressly offered to that person in that persons capacity
as one of our directors; and
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a corporate opportunity offered to any person who is an officer
of both FIS and us will belong to us only if that opportunity is
expressly offered to that person in that persons capacity
as one of our officers.
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Notwithstanding these provisions, our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation does not prohibit us from pursuing
any corporate opportunity of which we become aware.
These provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation will no longer be effective on the date that none
of our directors or officers are also directors or officers of
FIS.
If our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation did not
include provisions setting forth the circumstances under which
opportunities will belong to us and regulating the conduct of
our directors and officers in situations where their duties to
us and FIS conflict, the actions of our directors and officers
in each such situation would be subject to the fact-specific
analysis of the corporate opportunity doctrine as articulated
under Delaware law. Under Delaware law, a director of a
corporation may take a corporate opportunity, or
6
divert it to another corporation in which that director has an
interest, if (i) the opportunity is presented to the
director or officer in his or her individual capacity,
(ii) the opportunity is not essential to the corporation,
(iii) the corporation holds no interest or expectancy in
the opportunity and (iv) the director or officer has not
wrongfully employed the resources of the corporation in pursing
or exploiting the opportunity. Based on Section 122(17) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, we do not believe the
corporate opportunity guidelines set forth in our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation conflict with Delaware
law. If, however, a conflict were to arise between the
provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Delaware law, Delaware law would control.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions
of the depositary shares. Further terms of the depositary shares
and the applicable deposit agreement will be stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and
any description of the depositary shares in a prospectus
supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified
in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the
deposit agreement, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit
to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part.
The particular terms of the depositary shares offered by any
prospectus supplement and the extent to which the general
provisions described below may apply to such depositary shares
will be outlined in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General
We may choose to offer fractional interests in debt securities
or fractional shares of common stock or preferred stock. We may
issue fractional interests in debt securities, common stock or
preferred stock, as the case may be, in the form of depositary
shares. Each depositary share would represent a fractional
interest in a security of a particular series of debt securities
or a fraction of a share of common stock or of a particular
series of preferred stock, as the case may be, and would be
evidenced by a depositary receipt.
We will deposit the debt securities or shares of common stock or
preferred stock represented by depositary shares under a deposit
agreement between us and a depositary which will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, as an owner of a depositary share, you will
be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a debt
security or share of common stock or preferred stock represented
by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of
the debt security, common stock or preferred stock, as the case
may be, represented by the depositary share, including, as the
case may be, interest, dividend, voting, conversion, redemption,
sinking fund, repayment at maturity, subscription and
liquidation rights.
Interest,
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all payments of interest, cash
dividends or other cash distributions received on the debt
securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be,
to you in proportion to the number of depositary shares that you
own. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute property received by it to you in an
equitable manner, unless the depositary determines that it is
not feasible to make a distribution. In that case, the
depositary may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds
from the sale to you.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If a debt security, common stock or series of preferred stock
represented by depositary shares is redeemed, the depositary
will redeem your depositary shares from the proceeds received by
the depositary
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resulting from the redemption. The redemption price per
depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the
redemption price per debt security or share of common stock or
preferred stock, as the case may be, payable in relation to the
redeemed series of debt securities, common stock or preferred
stock. Whenever we redeem debt securities or shares of common
stock or preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary
will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of
depositary shares representing, as the case may be, fractional
interests in the debt securities or shares of common stock or
preferred stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary
shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed
will be selected by lot, proportionately or by any other
equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Exercise
of Rights under the Indentures or Voting the Common Stock or
Preferred
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which you are entitled
to vote, or of any request for instructions or directions from
you as holder of fractional interests in debt securities, common
stock or preferred stock, the depositary will mail to you the
information contained in that notice. Each record holder of the
depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to
instruct the depositary how to give instructions or directions
with respect to the debt securities represented by that
holders depositary shares or how to vote the amount of the
common stock or preferred stock represented by that
holders depositary shares. The record date for the
depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for
the debt securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the
case may be. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent
practicable, to give instructions or directions with respect to
the debt securities or to vote the amount of the common stock or
preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by the
depositary shares in accordance with those instructions. We will
agree to take all reasonable action which the depositary may
deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary
will abstain from giving instructions or directions with respect
to your fractional interests in the debt securities or voting
shares of the common stock or preferred stock, as the case may
be, if it does not receive specific instructions from you.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt
evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the
deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which
materially and adversely affects the rights of the holders of
the depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment
has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the
depositary shares then outstanding.
The deposit agreement will terminate if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed;
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if applicable, the debt securities and the preferred stock
represented by depositary shares have been converted into or
exchanged for common stock or, in the case of debt securities,
repaid in full; or
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there has been a final distribution in respect of the common
stock or preferred stock, including in connection with the
liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of Fidelity, and the distribution proceeds have been distributed
to you.
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Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. We also may, at any time, remove the
depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such
appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within
60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or
removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust
company having its principal office in the United States and
having total assets of not less than $1,000,000,000.
Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the
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debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be, and
issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of depositary
shares of debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may
be, by you and any repayment or redemption of the debt
securities or preferred stock, as the case may be. You will pay
other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, as well
as the other charges that are expressly provided in the deposit
agreement to be for your account.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all reports and communications from
us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are
required or otherwise determine to furnish to holders of debt
securities, common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable under the deposit
agreement to you other than for gross negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith. Neither we nor the depositary will be
obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceedings relating
to any depositary shares, debt securities, common stock or
preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We
and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or
accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting
debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock for
deposit, you or other persons believed to be competent and on
documents which we and the depositary believe to be genuine.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the
debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness
that we may issue from time to time. The debt securities will
either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states
otherwise, senior debt securities will be issued under the
Indenture dated as of December 8, 2005 between Fidelity
National Financial, Inc. (formerly Fidelity National
Title Group, Inc.) and The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A. (the Senior Indenture) and
subordinated debt securities will be issued under a
Subordinated Indenture to be entered into with The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. This prospectus
sometimes refers to the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated
Indenture collectively as the Indentures and each
individually as an Indenture.
The Senior Indenture and form of Subordinated Indenture are
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The statements
and descriptions in this prospectus or in any prospectus
supplement regarding provisions of the Indentures and debt
securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be complete
and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the Indentures and the
debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain
terms.
General
The debt securities will be unsecured obligations of ours. The
senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other
senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities
will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our
present and future senior indebtedness to the extent described
herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Because we are a holding company that conducts our operations
through our subsidiaries, holders of debt securities will
generally have a junior position to claims of creditors of our
subsidiaries, including trade creditors, debtholders, secured
creditors, taxing authorities, beneficiaries under title
insurance policies, and guarantee holders. As of
September 30, 2007, our subsidiaries had approximately
$3,141 million of total liabilities. Moreover, our ability
to pay principal and interest on the debt securities is, to a
large extent, dependent upon our receiving dividends, interest
or other amounts from our subsidiaries. Certain of our principal
operating subsidiaries are subject to insurance regulations that
require minimum amounts of statutory surplus, which may restrict
the amount of funds which are available to us from such
subsidiaries, or require prior approval from the regulatory
agency before those subsidiaries can pay us any extraordinary
dividends.
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The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of
debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue
debt securities under them from time to time in one or more
series. The Indentures also do not limit our ability to incur
other debt.
Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to
the specific series of debt securities being offered. These
terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title of the debt securities, including CUSIP Numbers, and
whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt
securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities which may be authenticated and delivered under the
applicable Indenture;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any,
on the debt securities is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed, variable or zero) at
which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the
method of calculating such rate or rates of interest;
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the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue or
the method by which such date or dates will be determined;
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the dates on which interest will be payable and with respect to
registered securities, the regular record date for the interest
payable on any interest payment date;
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the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities will be payable;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, the currency (if other than United States dollars) in
which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, the debt
securities may be redeemed;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the
happening of a specified event or at the option of holders of
the debt securities and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions
upon which, debt securities will be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, if registered securities, and if other than the
denomination of $5,000, if bearer securities, the denominations
in which debt securities will be issuable;
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if other than United States dollars, the currency for which the
debt securities may be purchased or in which the debt securities
will be denominated
and/or the
currency in which the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable and the
particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in
addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of the applicable
Indenture;
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if the amount of payments of principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest, if any, on the debt securities will be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a
currency or currencies, the index, formula or other method by
which such amount will be determined;
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if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, on the debt securities will be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method based on the
prices of securities or commodities, with reference to changes
in the prices of securities or commodities or otherwise by
application of a formula, the index, formula or other method by
which such amount will be determined;
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if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of such debt securities which will be
payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof or the method
by which such portion will be determined;
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the person to whom any interest on any registered debt
securities will be payable and the manner in which, or the
person to whom, any interest on any bearer debt securities will
be payable;
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provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of
debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;
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any addition to or modification or deletion of any Events of
Default or any covenants of Fidelity pertaining to the debt
securities;
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under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts
on the debt securities held by a person who is not a
U.S. Person in respect of taxes, assessments or similar
governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether we
will have the option to redeem such debt securities rather than
pay such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option);
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whether debt securities will be issuable as registered
securities or bearer securities (with or without interest
coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the
offering, sale or delivery of bearer securities, and the terms
upon which bearer securities of a series may be exchanged for
registered securities of the same series and vice versa;
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the date as of which any bearer securities and any temporary
global security representing outstanding debt securities will be
dated if other than the date of original issuance;
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whether the provisions described below relating to defeasance
and covenant defeasance will be applicable to the debt
securities of such series;
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if other than the trustee, the identity of the registrar and any
paying agent;
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if the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in
global form, (i) the depository for such global securities,
(ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any debt
securities in global form may exchange such interests for
certificated debt securities of like tenor of any authorized
form and denomination, and (iii) the circumstances under
which any such exchange may occur; and
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any other terms of the debt securities and any deletions from or
modifications or additions to the applicable Indenture.
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will be issued only in
registered form without coupons or in the form of one or more
global securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, bearer securities will have interest
coupons attached.
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest
at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal
income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to
any such debt securities. The debt securities may also be issued
as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign
currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the
prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt
securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt
securities will also describe any special considerations and
certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt
securities.
Subordination
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of
subordinated debt securities will describe the specific
subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the
prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be
subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our Senior
Indebtedness (as described below).
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Under the Subordinated Indenture, Senior
Indebtedness means all amounts due on obligations in
connection with any of the following, whether outstanding at the
date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter
incurred or created:
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the principal of or any premium and interest in respect of
indebtedness of Fidelity for borrowed money and indebtedness
evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds or other similar
instruments issued by Fidelity;
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all capital lease obligations of Fidelity;
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all obligations of Fidelity issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of
Fidelity and all obligations of Fidelity under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable
arising in the ordinary course of business);
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all obligations of Fidelity for the reimbursement on any letter
of credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility
or similar credit transaction;
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all obligations of Fidelity in respect of interest rate swap,
cap or other agreements, interest rate future or options
contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option
contracts and other similar agreements;
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all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons
for the payment of which Fidelity is responsible or liable as
obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
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all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons
secured by any lien on any property or asset of Fidelity whether
or not such obligation is assumed by Fidelity.
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Senior Indebtedness does not include:
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indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created
or assumed by Fidelity in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the obtaining of materials or services;
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indebtedness that is, by its terms, subordinated to, or ranks
equally with, the subordinated debt securities; and
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any indebtedness of Fidelity to its subsidiaries unless
otherwise expressly provided in the terms of any such
indebtedness.
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Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and
be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of such Senior Indebtedness.
Unless otherwise noted in the accompanying prospectus
supplement, if we default in the payment of any principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when it
becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed
for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and
until such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we
will make no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property,
securities, by set-off or otherwise) in respect of the principal
of or interest on the subordinated debt securities. Further, if
an event of default occurs under any senior indebtedness
permitting the holders thereof to accelerate the maturity
thereof and written notice of such event of default is given to
Fidelity by the holders of such senior indebtedness, then until
such event of default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, no
payment may be made on the subordinated debt securities;
provided, that if the holders of such senior indebtedness
do not declare such senior indebtedness to be immediately due
and payable within 180 days after the occurrence of such
default, Fidelity may resume making payments on the subordinated
debt securities. Only one such payment blockage period may be
commenced in any 365 day period with respect to the
subordinated debt securities of any series.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any
subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt
securities outstanding at the time of such acceleration will
first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due
on the senior debt securities before the holders of the
subordinated debt securities will
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be entitled to receive any payment of principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
If any of the following events occurs, we will pay in full all
Senior Indebtedness before we make any payment or distribution
under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash,
securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt
securities:
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any dissolution or
winding-up
or liquidation or reorganization of Fidelity, whether voluntary
or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership;
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any general assignment by Fidelity for the benefit of
creditors; or
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any other marshaling of Fidelitys assets or liabilities.
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In such event, any payment or distribution under the
subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or
other property (other than certain permitted junior securities),
which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions) be
payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt
securities, will be paid or delivered directly to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then
existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness has
been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under the
subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any
subordinated debt securities in contravention of any of the
terms of the Subordinated Indenture and before all Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full, such payment or distribution
or security will be received in trust for the benefit of, and
paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the
priorities then existing among such holders for application to
the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the
extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness in full.
The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the issuance of
additional Senior Indebtedness.
In the event subordinated debt securities are issued pursuant to
the Subordinated Indenture or any other subordinated indenture
with a trustee which is also a trustee for senior debt
securities pursuant to the Senior Indenture, the occurrence of
any default under such subordinated indenture or such Senior
Indenture could create a conflicting interest for the respective
trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If such
default has not been cured or waived within 90 days after
such trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest, such
trustee generally is required by the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 to eliminate such conflicting interest or resign as trustee
with respect to the debt securities issued under such Senior
Indenture or such subordinated indenture. In the event of the
trustees resignation, we will promptly appoint a successor
trustee with respect to the affected securities.
Restrictive
Covenant
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the following restrictive covenant shall apply to each series of
senior debt securities:
Limitation on Liens. We shall not, and shall
not permit any of our restricted subsidiaries to, incur, assume
or guarantee any debt secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien,
charge, security interest, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement or other encumbrance (lien) on
any part of our property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, without effectively securing the senior debt
securities then outstanding equally and ratably with that debt,
other than the following (excluded debt):
(i) liens securing all or any portion of any debt incurred
(x) pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of
October 17, 2005, by and among us, as Borrower, Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and various financial
institutions and other persons from time to time parties
thereto, as Lenders, as amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time or (y) pursuant to any debt instrument or
agreement (refinancing debt) that in whole or in
part refinances, refunds, repays, renews, replaces or extends
the Credit Agreement or any refinancing debt; provided that the
aggregate principal amount of debt that shall constitute
excluded debt under this clause (i) shall not exceed
$400 million;
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(ii) liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other
governmental charges which are not delinquent or remain payable
without penalty, or to the extent that non-payment thereof is
being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, if we
or the applicable restricted subsidiary have maintained adequate
reserves (in the good faith judgment of our management) with
respect thereto in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
landlords, materialmens, repairmens or other
similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which
are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently prosecuted;
(iv) liens existing on August 20, 2001;
(v) liens consisting of pledges or deposits of cash or
securities made by any restricted subsidiary in the insurance
business as a condition to obtaining or maintaining any licenses
issued to it by, or to satisfy the requirements of, any
administrative or governmental body of the state of domicile of
such restricted subsidiary responsible for the regulation
thereof;
(vi) liens consisting of judgment or judicial attachment
liens (other than arising as a result of claims under or related
to insurance contracts or policies, retrocession agreements or
reinsurance agreements); provided that the enforcement of such
liens is effectively stayed or fully covered by insurance and
all such liens in the aggregate at any time outstanding for us
and our restricted subsidiaries do not exceed $20,000,000;
(vii) liens on assets subject to, and securing obligations
in respect of, leases that, in conformity with GAAP, are, or are
required to be, accounted for as capital leases on the
applicable balance sheet, which are entered into in the ordinary
course of business and are non-recourse to us or our restricted
subsidiaries, and other such leases in an aggregate amount not
to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(viii) liens securing obligations permitted under
Sections 7.04(f) and (g) of the Credit Agreement, to
the extent such liens are identified and permitted under such
sections;
(ix) liens arising as a result of claims under or related
to insurance contracts or policies, reinsurance agreements or
retrocession agreements in the ordinary course of business, or
securing debt of restricted subsidiaries in the insurance
business incurred or assumed in connection with the settlement
of claim losses in the ordinary course of business of such
restricted subsidiaries;
(x) liens on assets of a person that becomes a restricted
subsidiary after August 20, 2001 securing debt of such
person, which liens and debt previously existed and were not
created in contemplation of such acquisition, and which liens
are not spread to cover any other property;
(xi) liens on our or our restricted subsidiaries
assets securing debt owed to us or a restricted subsidiary;
(xii) so long as no default or event of default has
occurred and is continuing, other liens securing obligations in
an aggregate amount not exceeding $20,000,000; and
(xiii) any extension, renewal or replacement of the
foregoing; provided that the liens permitted hereby shall not be
spread to cover any additional debt or property (other than a
substitution of like property).
The term restricted subsidiary includes all of our
subsidiaries except Fidelity Asset Management, Inc., Micro
General Corporation, and any of their respective subsidiaries.
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Consolidation,
Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
We may not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, convey,
assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to, any person unless:
(1) the person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than Fidelity), or which
acquires our assets, is a corporation or limited liability
company organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
(2) the person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than Fidelity), or which
acquires our assets, expressly assumes by supplemental indenture
all of our obligations under the debt securities and the
Indentures; and
(3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no
default or event of default shall have occurred and be
continuing.
We shall deliver to the trustee prior to the proposed
transaction an officers certificate and an opinion of
counsel each stating that the proposed transaction and such
supplemental indenture comply with the applicable Indenture and
that all conditions precedent to the consummation of the
transaction under the applicable Indenture have been met.
If we consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation or
sell all or substantially all of our assets according to the
terms and conditions of the Indentures, the resulting or
acquiring corporation will be substituted for us under the
Indentures with the same effect as if it had been an original
party to the Indentures. As a result, such successor corporation
may exercise our rights and powers under the Indentures, in our
name or its own name, and we will be released from all our
liabilities and obligations under the Indentures and under the
notes.
Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the following shall constitute Events of Default
under the Indentures with respect to debt securities of any
series:
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default in the payment of any interest on any debt security of
such series when due and payable for 30 days;
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default in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any,
on any debt security of such series when due (whether at stated
maturity, upon redemption, repurchase at the option of the
holder or otherwise), or default in the making of any mandatory
sinking fund payment;
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default, but in the Subordinated Indenture only default in any
material respect, in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
or warranty with respect to any debt security of such series,
and the continuance of such default or breach for 60 days
after we receive written notice of such default or breach;
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default in the payment when due of amounts payable under our
other indebtedness in an aggregate amount exceeding $20,000,000,
or default under any such other indebtedness which results in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000 becoming or
being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it
would otherwise have become due and payable, so long as such
acceleration is not rescinded or annulled or such debt is not
paid in full within 10 days after we receive written notice
of the default;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
Fidelity; and
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any other event of default with respect to any debt security of
such series including an event of default provided for in a
supplemental indenture.
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If an Event of Default with respect to any debt securities of
any series outstanding under either of the Indentures occurs and
is continuing, the trustee under such Indenture or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the
outstanding debt securities of such series may declare, by
written
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notice to us (and if given by the holders, to the trustee), the
principal of and accrued interest, if any, on all the debt
securities of such series to be due and payable immediately;
provided that, after such a declaration of acceleration, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may, by written
notice to the trustee, rescind or annul such declaration and its
consequences if all Events of Default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, have been
cured or waived.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series, by written notice to
the trustee, may waive any past default or event of default with
respect to that series except (i) a default or event of
default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest on, any debt security of such series or
(ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which
may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security of such series affected. Upon
any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
event of default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured.
The trustee is not required to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by the applicable Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders of debt securities of any
series, unless the holders have offered the trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. Subject to
such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of
such series.
No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any
proceeding with respect to the Indentures or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy unless
(i) the holder has given to the trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the debt securities
of such series, (ii) the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series
then outstanding shall have made a written request to the
trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as trustee, (iii) the holders have
offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the trustee
against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in
pursuing the remedy, (iv) the trustee has failed to
institute any such proceedings for 60 days after its
receipt of such request, and (v) during such 60 day
period, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the debt securities of such series then outstanding have not
given to the trustee a direction inconsistent with such written
request.
Each year, we will either certify to the relevant trustee that
we are not in default of any of our obligations under the
applicable Indenture or we will notify the relevant trustee of
any default that exists under the applicable Indenture.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may discharge or defease our obligations under
each Indenture as set forth below.
We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of
debt securities which have not already been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and
payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year
(or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably
depositing with the trustee cash or government obligations (as
defined in either Indenture) or a combination thereof, as trust
funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay and
discharge when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise, the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest,
if any, on such debt securities and any mandatory sinking fund
payments applicable to such debt securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may elect either (i) to defease and be
discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt
securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided
in the relevant Indenture) (defeasance) or
(ii) to be released from our obligations with respect to
certain covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within
any series (covenant defeasance), upon the deposit
with the relevant trustee of money
and/or
government obligations in sufficient
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quantity that will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
the principal of and any premium or interest on such debt
securities to maturity or redemption and any mandatory sinking
fund payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or covenant
defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the holders of affected debt securities will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts
and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance
under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a
ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable
federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant
Indenture. In addition, in the case of either defeasance or
covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent to such defeasance or
covenant defeasance have been complied with.
We may exercise our defeasance option notwithstanding our prior
exercise of our covenant defeasance option.
Modification
of the Indentures
Under the Indentures, we and the applicable trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into supplemental indentures
without the consent of any holders of debt securities to:
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evidence the succession of another person to Fidelity and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Fidelity in
the Indentures and in the debt securities; or
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add to the covenants of Fidelity for the benefit of the holders
of all or any series of debt securities or surrender any right
or power conferred upon Fidelity in the Indentures; or
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add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any
series of debt securities; or
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add to or change any of the provisions of the Indentures to such
extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of
bearer securities or to facilitate the issuance of debt
securities in global form; or
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amend or supplement any provision contained in the Indentures or
in any supplemental indentures, provided that such amendment or
supplement does not apply to any outstanding debt security
issued prior to the date of such supplemental indenture and
entitled to the benefits of such provision; or
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secure the debt securities; or
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establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as
permitted by the Indentures; or
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or
more series under the Indentures and add to or change any of the
provisions of the Indentures as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts by more than
one trustee under the Indentures; or
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if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and
regulations, permit payment in the United States of principal,
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on bearer securities or
coupons, if any; or
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cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake or correct or
supplement any provision in the Indentures which may be
inconsistent with any other provision in the Indentures or make
any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under the Indentures, provided such action shall not
adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities
of any series; or
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make any change to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 or any amendment thereof, or any requirement of the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
qualification of the Indentures under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 or any amendment thereof.
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With the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each
series affected by such supplemental indenture, we and the
applicable trustee may enter into
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supplemental indentures to add provisions to, or change or
eliminate any provisions of either Indenture or any supplemental
indenture or to modify the rights of the holders of the debt
securities of each series so affected. However, we need the
consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected
in order to:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of or premium, if
any, on or of any installment of principal of or premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on, or additional amounts, if any,
with respect to, any debt security; or
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reduce the principal amount of, or any installment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, or any
additional amounts payable with respect to, any debt security or
the rate of interest on any debt security; or
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reduce the amount of premium, if any, payable upon redemption of
any debt security or the repurchase by us of any debt security
at the option of the holder of such debt security; or
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change the manner in which the amount of any principal of or
premium, if any, or interest on or additional amounts, if any,
with respect to, any debt security is determined; or
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reduce the amount of the principal of any original issue
discount security or indexed security that would be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof; or
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change the currency in which any debt securities or any premium
or the interest thereon or additional amounts, if any, with
respect thereto, is payable; or
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change the index, securities or commodities with reference to
which or the formula by which the amount of principal of or any
premium or the interest on any debt security is
determined; or
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity thereof (or on or after
the redemption date or on or after the repurchase date, as the
case may be); or
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture or for any waiver
(of compliance with certain provisions of the applicable
Indenture or certain defaults under the applicable Indenture and
their consequences) provided for in the applicable Indenture;
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change any obligation of Fidelity to maintain an office or
agency in the places and for the purposes specified in the
Indentures; or
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make any change in the provision governing waiver of past
defaults, except to increase the percentage in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of any series, the holders of
which may waive past defaults on behalf of holders of all debt
securities of such series, or make any change in the provision
governing supplemental indentures that require consent of
holders of debt securities, except to provide that certain other
provisions of the applicable Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the holders of each outstanding
debt security affected thereby.
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Governing
Law
The Indentures and debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
Relationship
with the Trustees
The trustee under the Indentures is The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A. We and our subsidiaries maintain
ordinary banking and trust relationships with a number of banks
and trust companies, including the trustee under the Indentures.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on
which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for securities described in this prospectus. These
terms will include provisions
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as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option
of the holder or at our option. These provisions may allow or
require the number of shares of our common stock or other
securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt
securities to be adjusted.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred
stock, common stock or other securities described in this
prospectus, or any combination of these securities, and these
warrants may be issued independently or together with any
underlying securities and may be attached or separate from the
underlying securities. We will issue each series of warrants
under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us
and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our
agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will
not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with
holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions
of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the
applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The following description and any
description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not
be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the terms and provisions of the warrant agreement,
a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any warrants that we may offer, including the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the total number of warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies investors may use to pay for the
warrants;
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the designation and terms of the underlying securities
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the price at which and the currency, currencies, or currency
units in which investors may purchase the underlying securities
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire;
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer
form;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which
may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying
securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of
warrants issued with each underlying security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations;
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the identity of the warrant agent;
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the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant
certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be
exercised at the warrant agents corporate trust office or
any other office indicated in the
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applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their
warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for debt securities
will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt
securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be
entitled to payments of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such
exercise. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of
warrants exercisable for shares of preferred stock or common
stock will not have any rights of holders of the preferred stock
or common stock purchasable upon such exercise and will not be
entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the
preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise.
Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants
exercisable for other securities described in this prospectus
will not have any rights of holders of such securities
purchasable upon such exercise.
Exercise
of Warrants
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, a warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for
cash an amount of securities at an exercise price that will be
stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the
applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the
close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants
will become void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office
indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as
practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon such
exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such
warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate
will be issued for the remaining warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights; Governing Law
The holders of warrants, without the consent of the warrant
agent, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit,
enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against us to enforce their rights to exercise and
receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of their
warrants. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement,
each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal
laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles
of conflicts of laws.
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
As may be specified in a prospectus supplement, we may issue
purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and
us to sell to the holders, a number of debt securities, shares
of common stock or preferred stock, or other securities
described in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus
supplement at a future date or dates. The purchase contracts may
require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the
purchase contracts. These payments may be unsecured or prefunded
on some basis to be specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any purchase contracts
will specify the material terms of the purchase contracts and
any applicable pledge or depositary arrangements, including one
or more of the following:
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The stated amount that a holder will be obligated to pay under
the purchase contract in order to purchase debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, or other securities described in
this prospectus or the formula by which such amount shall be
determined.
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The settlement date or dates on which the holder will be
obligated to purchase such securities. The prospectus supplement
will specify whether the occurrence of any events may cause the
settlement date to occur on an earlier date and the terms on
which an early settlement would occur.
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The events, if any, that will cause our obligations and the
obligations of the holder under the purchase contract to
terminate.
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The settlement rate, which is a number that, when multiplied by
the stated amount of a purchase contract, determines the number
of securities that we will be obligated to sell and a holder
will be obligated to purchase under that purchase contract upon
payment of the stated amount of that purchase contract. The
settlement rate may be determined by the application of a
formula specified in the prospectus supplement. If a formula is
specified, it may be based on the market price of such
securities over a specified period or it may be based on some
other reference statistic.
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Whether the purchase contracts will be issued separately or as
part of units consisting of a purchase contract and an
underlying security with an aggregate principal amount equal to
the stated amount. Any underlying securities will be pledged by
the holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract.
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The type of underlying security, if any, that is pledged by the
holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract.
Underlying securities may be debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, or other securities described in this
prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The terms of the pledge arrangement relating to any underlying
securities, including the terms on which distributions or
payments of interest and principal on any underlying securities
will be retained by a collateral agent, delivered to us or be
distributed to the holder.
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The amount of the contract fee, if any, that may be payable by
us to the holder or by the holder to us, the date or dates on
which the contract fee will be payable and the extent to which
we or the holder, as applicable, may defer payment of the
contract fee on those payment dates. The contract fee may be
calculated as a percentage of the stated amount of the purchase
contract or otherwise.
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The descriptions of the purchase contracts and any applicable
underlying security or pledge or depository arrangements in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the
material provisions of the applicable agreements and are subject
to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the terms and
provisions of the purchase contract agreement, pledge agreement
and deposit agreement, forms of which have been or will be filed
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities
described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit may
also include debt obligations of third parties, such as
U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit will be issued so that
the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the
rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
The prospectus supplement will describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or
transferred separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units;
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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The descriptions of the units and any applicable underlying
security or pledge or depositary arrangements in this prospectus
and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material
provisions of the applicable agreements and are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms and
provisions of the applicable agreements, forms of which have
been or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more
of the following ways from time to time:
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to underwriters or dealers for resale to the public or to
institutional investors;
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directly to institutional investors; or
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through agents to the public or to institutional investors.
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The prospectus supplement with respect to each series of
securities will state the terms of the offering of the
securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to be
received by us from the sale;
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters or agents compensation;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed.
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If we use underwriters in the sale, the securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be
resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:
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negotiated transactions;
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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The securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in
the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon
their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment
pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more
remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts
or as agents for us. The prospectus supplement will identify any
remarketing firm and will describe the terms of its agreement,
if any, with us and its compensation.
Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities will
be conditioned on customary closing conditions and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of
securities, if any are purchased.
If we sell the securities directly or through agents designated
by us, we will identify any agent involved in the offering and
sale of the securities and will list any commissions payable by
us to the agent in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Unless indicated otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any
such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis to solicit
purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit
offers by certain institutional investors to purchase securities
and provide for payment and delivery on a future date specified
in an accompanying prospectus supplement. We will describe any
such arrangement in the prospectus supplement. Any such
institutional investor may be subject to limitations on the
minimum amount of securities that it may purchase or on the
portion of the aggregate principal amount of such securities
that it may sell under such arrangements. Institutional
investors from which such authorized offers may be solicited
include:
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commercial and savings banks;
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insurance companies;
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pension funds;
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investment companies;
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educational and charitable institutions; and
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such other institutions as we may approve.
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Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may be
entitled under agreements entered into with us to
indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to
contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters,
dealers, agents and remarketing firms may be required to make.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing agents may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for us
and/or our
affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and
will have no established trading market other than the common
stock which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any common
stock sold will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, upon
official notice of issuance. The securities, other than the
common stock, may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. Any underwriters to whom we sell securities for public
offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. You may
also obtain our SEC filings from the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. Statements made in this
prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or
other document are not necessarily complete, and, in each
instance, we refer you to a copy of such document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus
is a part, or otherwise filed with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. When we file information with the SEC in the future,
that information will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 after the initial filing of the
registration statement that contains this prospectus and until
we sell all the securities covered by this prospectus:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed for the periods ended March 31, 2007, June 30,
2007 and September 30, 2007;
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Current Report(s) on
Form 8-K
filed on May 18, 2007, June 5, 2007 and July 6,
2007;
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The description of our common stock which is contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on September 27, 2005; and
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The definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 19, 2007.
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You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
to or telephoning us at:
Corporate Secretary
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(904) 854-8100
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any supplements
to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. You should not assume that the information provided in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus or the date of those documents. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will
be passed upon for Fidelity National Financial, Inc. by
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, New York, New York, special
counsel to us.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Fidelity
National Financial, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2006, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
KPMGs report with respect to the consolidated financial
statements refers to the Companys adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment effective January 1, 2006 and the adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans as of December 31, 2006.
24
Fidelity
National Financial, Inc.
13,300,000 shares of
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
,
2009