First Acceptance Corporation
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-12117
First Acceptance Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   75-1328153
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
3813 Green Hills Village Drive    
Nashville, Tennessee   37215
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(615) 844-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o           Accelerated filer þ           Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 3, 2006, there were outstanding 47,584,763 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
 

 


 

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
INDEX
         
    1  
 
       
    1  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    12  
 
       
    13  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    15  
 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification
 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    September 30,        
    2006        
    (Unaudited)     June 30, 2006  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (amortized cost $141,244 and $131,291, respectively)
  $ 141,052     $ 127,828  
Cash and cash equivalents
    27,266       31,534  
Premiums and fees receivable
    72,320       64,074  
Reinsurance recoverables
    1,063       1,344  
Receivable for securities
          999  
Deferred tax asset
    47,405       48,068  
Other assets
    7,979       7,796  
Property and equipment, net
    3,542       3,376  
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    128       87  
Deferred acquisition costs
    6,057       5,330  
Goodwill
    137,045       137,045  
Identifiable intangible assets
    6,721       6,825  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 450,578     $ 434,306  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
  $ 70,534     $ 62,822  
Unearned premiums
    85,979       76,117  
Deferred fee income
    2,318       2,214  
Notes payable and capitalized lease obligations
    22,813       24,026  
Payable for securities
          4,914  
Other liabilities
    10,052       10,790  
 
           
Total liabilities
    191,696       180,883  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 47,585 and 47,535 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    476       475  
Additional paid-in capital
    459,743       459,049  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (192 )     (3,463 )
Accumulated deficit
    (201,145 )     (202,638 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    258,882       253,423  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 450,578     $ 434,306  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Revenues:
               
Premiums earned
  $ 67,421     $ 42,754  
Fee income
    9,212       6,405  
Transaction service fee
    575        
Investment income
    1,947       1,099  
Losses on sales of investments
    (53 )      
 
           
 
    79,102       50,258  
 
           
 
               
Costs and expenses:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    52,420       28,491  
Insurance operating expenses
    22,329       15,223  
Other operating expenses
    1,108       613  
Stock-based compensation
    104       84  
Depreciation
    289       178  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    104       36  
Interest expense
    412        
 
           
 
    76,766       44,625  
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    2,336       5,633  
Income tax expense
    843       1,920  
 
           
Net income
  $ 1,493     $ 3,713  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.03     $ 0.08  
 
           
 
               
Number of shares used to calculate net income per share:
               
Basic
    47,545       47,455  
 
           
Diluted
    49,663       49,465  
 
           
 
               
Reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income:
               
Net income
  $ 1,493     $ 3,713  
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
    3,271       (824 )
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,764     $ 2,889  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 1,493     $ 3,713  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    393       214  
Stock-based compensation
    104       84  
Amortization of premium on fixed maturities
    56       175  
Deferred income taxes
    663       1,731  
Losses on sales of investments
    53        
Change in:
               
Premiums and fees receivable
    (8,246 )     (2,943 )
Reinsurance recoverables
    281       1,034  
Other assets
    (183 )     20  
Deferred acquisition costs
    (727 )     (351 )
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
    7,712       3,005  
Unearned premiums
    9,862       4,134  
Deferred fee income
    104       (919 )
Other liabilities
    (738 )     (1,025 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,827       8,872  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Addition to foreclosed real estate
    (41 )      
Acquisitions of property and equipment
    (455 )     (392 )
Purchases of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    (18,780 )     (13,420 )
Maturities and paydowns of fixed maturities, available for sale
    592       582  
Sales of fixed maturities, available for sale
    8,126        
Purchases of investment in mutual fund
          (219 )
Net (decrease) increase in payable/receivable for securities
    (3,915 )     1,007  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (14,473 )     (12,442 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from borrowings
    227        
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
    591        
Payments on borrowings
    (1,440 )      
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (622 )      
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,268 )     (3,570 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    31,534       24,762  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 27,266     $ 21,192  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. General
     The consolidated financial statements of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation.
     The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
2. Net Income Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Net income
  $ 1,493     $ 3,713  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common basic shares
    47,545       47,455  
Effect of dilutive securities — options
    2,118       2,010  
 
           
Weighted average common dilutive shares
    49,663       49,465  
 
           
 
               
Basic and diluted net income per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.08  
 
           
3. Stock-Based Compensation
     During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Company issued 500 stock options to employees under its 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The options were issued at $11.81 per share and vest equally in annual installments with 250 shares vesting over five years and 250 shares vesting over four years. Compensation expense related to these options was $3,076, of which $1,538 will be amortized through September 2010 and $1,538 will be amortized through September 2011. None of these options were exercisable at September 30, 2006, and they expire on September 13, 2016. There were no options exercised or forfeited during the three months ended September 30, 2006. Shares remaining available for issuance under the Plan were 3,477 at September 30, 2006.
4. Segment Information
     The Company operates in two business segments with its primary focus being the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. The real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with all debt and other general corporate overhead expenses. Total assets by segment are those assets used in the operation of each segment.

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     The following tables present selected financial data by business segment:
                         
            Real Estate        
            and     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006   Insurance     Corporate     Total  
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 67,421     $     $ 67,421  
Fee income
    9,212             9,212  
Transaction service fee
    575             575  
Investment income
    1,859       88       1,947  
Losses on sales of investments
    (53 )           (53 )
 
                 
 
    79,014       88       79,102  
 
                 
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    52,420             52,420  
Operating expenses
    22,329       1,108       23,437  
Stock-based compensation
          104       104  
Depreciation and amortization
    393             393  
Interest expense
          412       412  
 
                 
 
    75,142       1,624       76,766  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 3,872     $ (1,536 )   $ 2,336  
 
                 
 
                       
Total assets at September 30, 2006
  $ 400,175     $ 50,403     $ 450,578  
 
                 
                         
            Real Estate        
            and     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005   Insurance     Corporate     Total  
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 42,754     $     $ 42,754  
Commissions and fees
    6,405             6,405  
Investment income
    887       212       1,099  
 
                 
 
    50,046       212       50,258  
 
                 
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    28,491             28,491  
Operating expenses
    15,223       613       15,836  
Stock-based compensation
          84       84  
Depreciation and amortization
    214             214  
 
                 
 
    43,928       697       44,625  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 6,118     $ (485 )   $ 5,633  
 
                 
 
                       
Total assets at September 30, 2005
  $ 284,557     $ 55,340     $ 339,897  
 
                 
5. Stockholders’ Equity
     On September 13, 2006, the Company sold 50 shares of common stock to an executive officer for an aggregate purchase price of $591, or $11.81 per share, which was the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of sale.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements included with this report and our consolidated financial statements and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General
     As of September 30, 2006, we leased and operated 466 retail locations, staffed by employee-agents. Our employee-agents exclusively sell insurance products either underwritten or serviced by us. As of September 30, 2006, we wrote non-standard personal automobile insurance in 12 states and were licensed in 13 additional states. See the discussion in Item 1. “Business - General” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 for additional information with respect to our business.
     The following table shows the changes in the number of our retail locations for the periods presented. Retail location counts are based upon the date that a location commenced writing business. In prior years, we reported this information based upon the date that a location was leased. Information for all prior periods presented has been restated to conform to the current period’s method of presentation.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Retail locations — beginning of period
    460       248  
Opened
    9       63  
Closed
    (3 )     (1 )
 
           
Retail locations — end of period
    466       310  
 
           
     The following table shows the number of our retail locations by state and the change from the preceding quarter end.
                                                 
                                    Change in Locations  
                                    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  
Alabama
    25       25       25       25              
Florida
    40       25       39       20       1       5  
Georgia
    63       63       63       62             1  
Illinois
    85       13       86       5       (1 )     8  
Indiana
    26       21       26       21              
Mississippi
    8       8       8       8              
Missouri
    17       17       18       14       (1 )     3  
Ohio
    30       29       30       29              
Pennsylvania
    25       15       25       7             8  
South Carolina
    26             21             5        
Tennessee
    21       20       20       20       1        
Texas
    100       74       99       37       1       37  
 
                                   
Total
    466       310       460       248       6       62  
 
                                   

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Critical Accounting Policies
     There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with those disclosed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Overview
     Our primary focus is the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. Our real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with debt, and other general corporate overhead expenses. The following tables show the results of operations for our insurance operations and real estate and corporate segments for the periods presented:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Insurance Operations
               
Revenues:
               
Premiums earned
  $ 67,421     $ 42,754  
Fee income
    9,212       6,405  
Transaction service fee
    575        
Investment income
    1,859       887  
Losses on sales of investments
    (53 )      
 
           
 
    79,014       50,046  
 
           
 
               
Costs and expenses:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    52,420       28,491  
Operating expenses
    22,329       15,223  
Depreciation and amortization
    393       214  
 
           
 
    75,142       43,928  
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 3,872     $ 6,118  
 
           
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Real Estate and Corporate
               
Revenues:
               
Investment income
  $ 88     $ 212  
 
           
 
    88       212  
 
           
 
               
Costs and expenses:
               
Operating expenses
    1,108       613  
Stock-based compensation
    104       84  
Interest expense
    412        
 
           
 
    1,624       697  
 
           
 
               
Loss before income taxes
  $ (1,536 )   $ (485 )
 
           
     Our insurance operations generate revenues from selling, servicing and underwriting non-standard personal automobile insurance policies in 12 states. We conduct our underwriting operations through two insurance company subsidiaries, First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc. and First Acceptance Insurance Company of Georgia, Inc. Our insurance operations revenues are primarily generated from:
    premiums earned, including policy and renewal fees, from (i) sales of policies issued by our insurance company subsidiaries, net of the portion of those premiums ceded to reinsurers, and (ii) the sales of policies issued by our managing general agency (“MGA”) subsidiaries that are assumed 100% by our insurance company subsidiaries through quota-share reinsurance;
 
    fee income, including installment billing fees on policies written and fees for other ancillary services (principally a motor club product);

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    a transaction service fee (for the period from January 12, 2006 through December 31, 2006) for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose business we acquired; and
 
    investment income earned on the invested assets of the insurance company subsidiaries.
     The following table presents gross premiums earned by state and includes policies written by the insurance company subsidiaries and policies issued by our MGA subsidiaries on behalf of other insurance companies that are assumed 100% by one of the insurance company subsidiaries through quota-share reinsurance. Although we are licensed in Texas, we currently write some business in Texas through the Texas county mutual insurance company system that is assumed 100% by one of the insurance company subsidiaries. Premiums ceded during the three months ended September 30, 2005 reflect only the cost of catastrophic reinsurance. Effective April 14, 2006, we elected to not renew our catastrophic reinsurance.
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005     Change  
    (in thousands)  
Gross premiums earned:
                       
Georgia
  $ 17,190     $ 17,316     $ (126 )
Florida
    12,229       2,589       9,640  
Alabama
    7,289       6,930       359  
Texas
    6,661       2,459       4,202  
Illinois
    6,637       122       6,515  
Tennessee
    5,947       6,331       (384 )
Ohio
    3,862       3,300       562  
Indiana
    1,937       1,161       776  
South Carolina
    1,822             1,822  
Missouri
    1,430       1,234       196  
Mississippi
    1,231       1,211       20  
Pennsylvania
    1,186       125       1,061  
 
                 
Total gross premiums earned
    67,421       42,778       24,643  
Premiums ceded
          (24 )     24  
 
                 
Total net premiums earned
  $ 67,421     $ 42,754     $ 24,667  
 
                 
     The following table presents the change in the total number of policies in force for the insurance operations for the periods presented. Policies in force increase as a result of new policies issued and decrease as a result of policies that cancel or expire and are not renewed.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Policies in force — beginning of period
    200,401       119,422  
Net increase during period
    16,907       6,377  
 
           
Policies in force — end of period
    217,308       125,799  
 
           
     Insurance companies present a combined ratio as a measure of their overall underwriting profitability. The components of the combined ratio are as follows:
     Loss Ratio — Loss ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned and is a basic element of underwriting profitability. We calculate this ratio based on all direct and assumed premiums earned, net of ceded reinsurance.
     Expense Ratio — Expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of operating expenses to premiums earned. This is a measurement that illustrates relative management efficiency in administering our operations. We calculate this ratio on a net basis as a percentage of net premiums earned. Insurance operating expenses are reduced by fee income from insureds and, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the transaction service fee we received for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose business we acquired in January 2006.

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     Combined Ratio — Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. If the combined ratio is at or above 100%, an insurance company cannot be profitable without sufficient investment income. The following table presents the combined ratios for the insurance operations for the periods presented.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Loss and loss adjustment expense
    77.8 %     66.6 %
Expense
    18.6 %     20.6 %
 
           
Combined
    96.4 %     87.2 %
 
           
     The invested assets of the insurance operations are generally highly liquid and consist substantially of readily marketable, investment grade, municipal and corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations. At September 30, 2006, approximately 6% of our fixed maturities portfolio was tax-exempt. All cash equivalents are taxable. We invest in certain securities issued by political subdivisions in the states of Georgia and Tennessee, as these investments enable our insurance company subsidiaries to obtain premium tax credits. Investment income is comprised primarily of interest earned on these securities, net of related investment expenses. Realized gains and losses on our investment portfolio may occur from time to time as changes are made to our holdings based upon changes in interest rates and changes in the credit quality of securities held.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
     Consolidated Results
     Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 increased 57% to $79.1 million from $50.3 million in the same period last year. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $1.5 million, compared with $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Basic and diluted net income per share was $0.03 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with $0.08 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Insurance Operations
     Revenues from insurance operations were $79.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with $50.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Income before income taxes was $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Premiums Earned
     Premiums earned increased by $24.7 million, or 57%, to $67.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $42.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to the development of additional retail locations. Approximately 80% of the premium growth was in Florida and Texas, where we opened 81 locations in fiscal year 2006, and Chicago, where we acquired 72 locations in January 2006. The total number of insured policies in force at September 30, 2006 increased 73% over the same date in 2005 from 125,799 to 217,308. At September 30, 2006, we operated 466 retail locations (or “stores”) compared with 310 stores at September 30, 2005.
     Fee Income and Transaction Service Fee
     Fee income increased 44% to $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was the result of the growth in net premiums earned. However, fee income increased at a rate lower than our increase in premiums earned because we charge lower fees in Florida compared with our other states. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 included a $0.6 million transaction service fee earned in connection with the Chicago acquisition for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose assets we acquired in January 2006.

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     Investment Income
     Investment income increased primarily as a result of the increase in invested assets as a result of our growth and to a lesser extent as a result of the shift in our portfolio from tax-exempt to taxable investments. The weighted average investment yields for our fixed maturities portfolio were 5.1% and 4.4% at September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, with effective durations of 3.63 years and 3.57 years at September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The yields for the comparable Lehman Brothers indices were 4.9% and 4.4% at September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
     Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
     The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio was 77.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with 66.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for prior accident quarters developed adversely by approximately $3.7 million and accounted for 5.5% of the ratio for the current quarter. Of these amounts, $2.5 million, or 3.7%, related to liability coverages and $1.2 million, or 1.8%, related to physical damage coverages. The adverse development related primarily to the estimation of the severity of losses in Florida and Texas, where we had significant growth during 2006 and Georgia where we reduced our physical damage premium rates effective January 23, 2006. We have or will be taking action to modify premium rates in these states. Excluding the adverse development for prior accident quarters, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio for the current quarter was 72.3% compared with 66.6% for the same quarter last year. This increase in the ratio for the current accident quarter was the result of three factors: anticipated higher loss ratios in Florida and Texas; an increase in the loss adjustment expense ratio (primarily as a result of a planned increase in claims department staffing as a result of recent and future growth); and an increase in the loss ratio in other states.
     Operating Expenses
     Insurance operating expenses increased 47% to $22.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase is primarily due to the costs associated with new stores (including those acquired in Chicago) and expenses (variable employee-agent compensation and premium taxes) that vary along with the increase in net premiums earned.
     The expense ratio decreased from 20.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to 18.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease is primarily as a result of the increase in premiums earned from new stores without a corresponding increase in their fixed operating costs (advertising, rent and base compensation of our employee-agents).
     Overall, the combined ratio increased to 96.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 87.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Real Estate and Corporate
     Loss before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $1.5 million compared with $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. There were no gains on sales of foreclosed real estate held for the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
     Other operating expenses primarily include other general corporate overhead expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we incurred costs of $0.3 million (primarily recruiting and relocation expenses) related to the hiring of a new Executive Vice President. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, we incurred $0.4 million of interest expense in connection with the borrowing related to the Chicago acquisition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our primary sources of funds are premiums, fee income and investment income. Our primary uses of funds are the payment of claims and operating expenses. Operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2006 provided $10.8 million of cash, compared with $8.9 million provided in the same period in fiscal 2006. Net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $14.5 million, compared with $12.4 million in the same period in fiscal 2006. Both periods reflect net additions to our investment portfolio

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as a result of the increase in net premiums earned. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we sold fixed maturity investments of $8.1 million that were reinvested in order to help obtain premium tax credits.
     During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we increased the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries by $2.4 million to support additional premium writings. Of this capital contribution, $1.4 million came from funds our holding company received from the insurance company subsidiaries through an intercompany tax allocation agreement under which the holding company was reimbursed for current tax benefits utilized through the recognition of tax net operating loss carryforwards. At September 30, 2006, we had $8.5 million available in unrestricted cash and investments outside of the insurance company subsidiaries. In October 2006, we used $1.8 million of this amount to pay a scheduled quarterly payment of principal and interest on our notes payable to banks.
     We are part of an insurance holding company system with substantially all of our operations conducted by our insurance company subsidiaries. Accordingly, the holding company will only receive cash from operating activities as a result of investment income and the ultimate liquidation of our foreclosed real estate held for sale. Cash could be made available through loans from financial institutions, the sale of common stock, and dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries. In addition, as a result of our tax net operating loss carryforwards, taxable income generated by the insurance company subsidiaries will provide cash to the holding company through an intercompany tax allocation agreement through which the insurance company subsidiaries reimburse the holding company for current tax benefits utilized through recognition of the net operating loss carryforwards.
     State insurance laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid from the insurance company subsidiaries. These limitations relate to statutory capital and surplus and net income. In addition, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Model Act for risk-based capital (“RBC”) provides formulas to determine the amount of statutory capital and surplus that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. A low RBC ratio would prevent an insurance company from paying dividends. Statutory guidelines suggest that the insurance company subsidiaries should not exceed a ratio of net premiums written to statutory capital and surplus of 3-to-1. We believe that the insurance company subsidiaries have sufficient financial resources available to support their net premium writings in both the short-term and the reasonably foreseeable future.
     We believe that existing cash and investment balances, when combined with anticipated cash flows generated from operations and dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries, will be adequate to meet our expected liquidity needs in both the short term and the reasonably foreseeable future. Our growth strategy includes possible acquisitions. Any acquisitions or other unexpected growth opportunities may require external financing, and we may from time to time seek to obtain external financing. We cannot assure you that additional sources of financing will be available to us or that any such financing would not negatively impact our results of operations.
Chicago Acquisition
     In order to gain a presence in the market, on January 12, 2006, we acquired certain assets (principally the trade names, customer lists and relationships and the lease rights to 72 retail locations) of two non-standard automobile agencies under common control in Chicago, Illinois for $30.0 million in cash. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the acquisition, we may pay the agencies up to $4 million in additional consideration if certain financial targets through January 31, 2007 are reached.
     In connection with the acquisition, we concurrently entered into, and borrowed under, a credit agreement with two banks consisting of a $5 million revolving facility and a $25 million term loan facility, both maturing on June 30, 2010. Both facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points per annum. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement on January 17, 2006 that fixed the interest rate on the term loan facility at 6.63% through June 30, 2010. The term loan facility is due in equal quarterly installments of $1.4 million, plus interest, beginning April 30, 2006 and ending April 30, 2010 with a final payment of $1.4 million due on June 30, 2010. Both facilities are secured by the common stock and certain assets of selected subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants. At September 30, 2006, the unpaid balance due under the facilities was $22.2 million and we were in compliance with all such covenants.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than leases accounted for as operating leases in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or financing activities with special-purpose entities.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements made in the report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements from our use of the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intent,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things:
    statements and assumptions relating to future growth, income, income per share and other financial performance measures, as well as management’s short-term and long-term performance goals;
 
    statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations or financial condition from recent and expected developments or events;
 
    statements relating to our business and growth strategies; and
 
    any other statements or assumptions that are not historical facts.
     We believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. We discuss these and other uncertainties in the “Business — Risk Factors” section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006.
     You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein. These statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risk factors described in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     We have an exposure to interest rate risk relating to fixed maturity investments. Changes in market interest rates directly impact the market value of our fixed maturity securities. Some fixed maturity securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to reinvestment risk as issuers may call their securities, which could result in us reinvesting the proceeds at lower interest rates. We manage exposure to interest rate risks by adhering to specific guidelines in connection with our investment portfolio. We invest primarily in municipal and corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations that have been rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. At September 30, 2006, 87.5% of our investment portfolio was invested in securities rated “AA” or better by Standard & Poors, and 98.6% was invested in securities rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. We have not recognized any other than temporary losses on our investment portfolio. We also utilize the services of a professional fixed income investment manager.
     As of September 30, 2006, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates on our fixed maturities portfolio would have resulted in an estimated decrease in fair value of 4.3%, or approximately $6.1 million. Conversely, as of the same date, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates on our fixed maturities portfolio would have resulted in an estimated increase in fair value of 4.1%, or approximately $5.8 million.
     In connection with the January 12, 2006 Chicago acquisition, we entered into a new $30.0 million credit facility that includes a $25.0 million term loan facility and a $5.0 million revolving facility. Although we have

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fixed the interest rate of the $25.0 million term loan facility through an interest rate swap agreement, we have interest rate risk with respect to the revolving facility, which bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points per annum. At September 30, 2006, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving facility.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are attached to this report:
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
32.1   Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2   Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
 
 
November 9, 2006  By:   /s/ Stephen J. Harrison    
    Stephen J. Harrison   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
November 9, 2006  By:   /s/ Edward L. Pierce    
    Edward L. Pierce   
    Chief Financial Officer   

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