UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13D (AMENDMENT NO. 3) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Issuer) Common Stock, $.01 par value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of Class of Securities) 521050104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CUSIP Number) Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. 450 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10123 Attention: Mr. Nelson Obus (212) 760-0134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) Copy to: Jeffrey S. Tullman, Esq. Kane Kessler PC 1350 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 (212) 541-6222 March 26, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Date of Event which requires Filing of this Statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of ss.ss. 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box / /. CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 2 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. 13-3688497 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 318,500 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 318,500 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 318,500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 2.6% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* PN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 3 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. (No IRS Identification No.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Cayman Islands -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 185,900 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 185,900 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 185,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* CO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 4 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value L.P. I 13-3953291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 380,406 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 380,406 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 380,406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 3.1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* PN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 5 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Channel Partnership II, L.P. 22-3215653 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION New York -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 280 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 280 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.0% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* PN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 6 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC 13-4018186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION New York -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 698,906 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 698,906 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 698,906 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 5.7% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* OO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 7 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Capital, Inc. 13-3688495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 185,900 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 185,900 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 185,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* CO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 8 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 10,000 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 0 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 10,000 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 10,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* EP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 9 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Nelson Obus -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 10,280 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 884,806 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 10,280 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 884,806 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 895,086 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 7.2% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* IN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 521050104 SCHEDULE 13D Page 10 of 13 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON Joshua Landes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a) [ ] (b) [X] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SEC USE ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 SOURCE OF FUNDS* N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 SOLE VOTING POWER 0 NUMBER OF ------------------------------------------------------------ SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 884,806 EACH ------------------------------------------------------------ REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER PERSON WITH 0 ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 884,806 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 884,806 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* [ ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 7.2% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON* IN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! Item 4. Purpose of the Transaction Item 4 is hereby amended to add the following: On March 26, 2004, the Reporting Persons executed a standstill agreement (the "Standstill Agreement") with the Issuer. The Standstill Agreement provides that by April 5, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Issuer will increase the size of the Board of Directors to eight (8) persons and appoint Nelson Obus, President of Wynnefield Capital, Inc., one of the Reporting Persons, to fill the newly created vacancy. The Board of Directors will also nominate Mr. Obus for re-election as a director at the annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on June 3, 2004 and will recommend and solicit proxies for his election to the Board of Directors at the 2004 stockholders' meeting. The Standstill Agreement further provides that the Reporting Persons, their affiliates and associates shall take, or refrain from taking, the following actions, as the case may be, unless requested in writing by the President of the Issuer or by resolution adopted by a majority of the Issuer's directors: (a) not to effect, propose, cause or participate in, other than solely in connection with the nomination or election of Mr. Obus to the Issuer's Board of Directors, any solicitation of proxies in any election contest to the Board of Directors of the Issuer; (b) withdraw the shareholder proposal previously submitted by the Reporting Persons to the Issuer for inclusion in the Issuer's proxy statement which proposed that all directors of the Issuer be elected annually and not by classes (the "Shareholder Proposal") and not submit such Shareholder Proposal, or a proposal having the same effect, for inclusion in the Issuer's future proxy statements; or (c) form, join or participate in a "group" with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer for the purpose of effecting any of the actions set forth in subsections (a) or (b) above; provided, however, that none of the foregoing shall prevent Mr. Obus from exercising his fiduciary duty as a director nor prevent the Reporting Persons in their discretion from voting in favor of or against any matter submitted to stockholders for approval. The Standstill Agreement expires on the earlier of (i) the date that Mr. Obus ceases to be a member of the Issuer's Board of Directors, or (ii) the date which is 30 days prior to the last date on which a stockholder may give notice to the Issuer of its intention to submit a matter for action at the Issuer's 2007 annual meeting of stockholders. Effective April 2, 2004, the Issuer's Board of Directors increased the size of the Board and elected Nelson Obus as a Class III director to fill the vacancy. Wynnefield Capital Small Cap Value, L.P. withdrew its shareholder proposal and supporting statement for inclusion in the Issuer's proxy statement in connection with its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders. Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer The first paragraph of Item 5 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Shares beneficially owned directly by the Reporting Persons. Name Number of Shares Approximate Percentage of ---- ---------------- Outstanding Shares ------------------ Partners(1) 318,500 2.6% Fund(2) 185,900 1.5% Partners I(3) 380,406 3.1% Channel(4) 280 0.0% Plan(4) 10,000 0.1% Total 895,086 7.2% (1) WCM, Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes have an indirect beneficial interest in these shares. (2) WCI, Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes have an indirect beneficial interest in these shares. (3) WCM, Mr. Obus and Mr. Landes have an indirect beneficial interest in these shares. (4) Mr. Obus has an indirect interest in these shares. The sixth paragraph of Item 5 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: In the aggregate, the Reporting Persons may be deemed to own beneficially (and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over) 895,086 Shares, constituting approximately 7.2% of the outstanding Shares. The percentage of Shares owned as reported herein is based upon 12,357,915 Shares outstanding on November 20, 2003, as set forth in the Issuer's most recent report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2003. The eighth paragraph of Item 5 is hereby amended to add the following: The Reporting Persons effected the following transactions in Shares during the past 60 days. Transaction # of Shares Date Sale Price ----------- ----------- ---- ---------- (i) Partners I: Sale 5,000 March 3, 2004 $14.70 Sale 3,000 March 4, 2004 $14.75 Sale 2,180 March 5, 2004 $14.82 Sale 4,007 March 8, 2004 $14.94 Sale 500 March 9, 2004 $15.22 Sale 657 March 17, 2004 $14.16 (ii) Fund: Sale 900 March 19, 2004 $14.10 (iii) Channel: Sale 2,000 March 1, 2004 $14.01 Sale 2,620 March 3, 2004 $14.70 Sale 5,100 March 31, 2004 $14.41 (iv) Plan: Sale 4,500 March 1, 2004 $13.85 Sale 3,600 March 2, 2004 $13.85 Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits Exhibit 1 Standstill Agreement dated as of March 26, 2004 between the Issuer and the Reporting Persons. SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of each of the undersigned's knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Date: April 5, 2004. ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value L.P. I By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General By: Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner Partner By: /s/ Nelson Obus By: /s/ Nelson Obus --------------- --------------- Co-Managing Member Co-Managing Member ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC By: Wynnefield Capital, Inc. By: /s/ Nelson Obus By: /s/ Nelson Obus --------------- --------------- Co-Managing Member President ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Wynnefield Capital, Inc. By: /s/ Nelson Obus /s/ Nelson Obus --------------- --------------- President Nelson Obus ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Channel Partnership II, L.P. /s/ Joshua Landes By: /s/ Nelson Obus ------------------ --------------- Joshua Landes General Partner ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- By:/s/ Nelson Obus --------------- Authorized Signatory ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------