prem14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Amendment
No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement |
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
o Definitive
Proxy Statement |
o Definitive
Additional Materials |
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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(1) |
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SS&C
Technologies, Inc. SS&C common stock
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(2) |
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
23,533,402 shares of SS&C common stock
2,163,734 options to purchase shares of SS&C common
stock with an exercise price of less than $37.25
90,000 warrants to purchase shares of SS&C common stock
with an exercise price of less than $37.25
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on
which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
$37.25 per share of SS&C common stock
$37.25 minus weighted average price of $8.87 per share of
outstanding options to purchase shares of SS&C common
stock with an exercise price of less than $37.25
$37.25 minus weighted average price of $4.67 per share of
outstanding warrants to purchase shares of SS&C common
stock with an exercise price of less than $37.25
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(4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
$940,958,195.42
$110,751
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for
which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
80 Lamberton Road
Windsor, Connecticut 06095
,
2005
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of SS&C Technologies, Inc., which will be held
at the offices of SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton
Road, Windsor, Connecticut 06095,
on ,
2005, beginning at 10:00 a.m., local time.
On July 28, 2005, the board of directors of SS&C
approved, and SS&C entered into, a merger agreement with
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Sunshine Merger Corporation. Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Sunshine Merger Corporation are currently owned
by investment funds affiliated with the private equity
investment firm of The Carlyle Group. If the merger is
completed, SS&C will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, and you will be entitled to
receive $37.25 in cash, without interest, for each share of
SS&C common stock that you own. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy
statement, and you are encouraged to read it in its entirety. At
the special meeting, we will ask you to consider and vote on a
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
After careful consideration, the independent committee has by
unanimous vote determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are fair to and in the best interests of our
stockholders, other than William C. Stone, our chairman of
the board, chief executive officer and principal stockholder,
and the other executive officers who will have their options to
purchase shares of our common stock that have not been
previously exercised assumed by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation. In addition, after careful consideration, our board
of directors has by unanimous vote determined that the merger
agreement and the merger are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of our company and our stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and such executive officers). The independent
committee and our board of directors unanimously recommend that
you vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement. In reaching their respective determinations, the
independent committee and our board of directors considered a
number of factors, including the opinion of the independent
committees financial advisor, which is attached as
Annex B to the accompanying proxy statement, and which you
are urged to read in its entirety.
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with information
about the proposed merger and the special meeting. We urge you
to read these materials carefully. You may also obtain
additional information about SS&C from documents filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Your vote is very important. The merger cannot be
completed unless the merger agreement is adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of SS&C common stock entitled to vote. If you fail to
vote on the merger agreement, the effect will be the same as a
vote against the adoption of the merger agreement.
Whether or not you are able to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. This
action will not limit your right to vote in person if you wish
to attend the special meeting and vote in person.
Thank you for your cooperation and your continued support of
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
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Sincerely, |
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William C. Stone |
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Chairman of the Board |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement is
dated ,
2005 and is first being mailed to stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
80 Lamberton Road
Windsor, Connecticut 06095
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
On ,
2005
To Our Stockholders:
We will hold a special meeting of the stockholders of SS&C
Technologies, Inc. at the offices of SS&C Technologies,
Inc., 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor, Connecticut 06095,
on ,
2005, at 10:00 a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
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1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 28, 2005, as
amended on August 25, 2005, by and among Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, Sunshine Merger Corporation and
SS&C Technologies, Inc.; |
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2. To approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the meeting to adopt the merger agreement; and |
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3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, including to consider any procedural matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting. |
Only holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business
on ,
2005 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting.
You are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person.
Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares of
our common stock you own. The adoption of the merger agreement
requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote. The
proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary, to
permit further solicitation of proxies, requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our common
stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and
voting on the matter. Even if you plan to attend the meeting in
person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed proxy to ensure that your shares will be represented at
the meeting if you are unable to attend. If you sign, date and
mail your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote,
your vote will be counted as a vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement, in favor of the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of proxies, and in accordance with the
recommendation of the board of directors on any other matters
properly brought before the meeting for a vote.
If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, it will have the same
effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger agreement,
but will not affect the outcome of the vote regarding the
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if necessary, to
permit further solicitation of proxies. If you are a stockholder
of record and do attend the meeting and wish to vote in person,
you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to appraisal rights
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware in
connection with the merger. See Appraisal Rights on
page 67.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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William C. Stone |
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Chairman of the Board |
Windsor, Connecticut
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2005
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU ARE ABLE TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING,
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND
RETURN IT IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. NO
POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY CARD IS MAILED IN THE
UNITED STATES. GIVING YOUR PROXY NOW WILL NOT AFFECT YOUR RIGHT
TO VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A-1 |
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B-1 |
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ii
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
The following summary term sheet highlights selected
information from this proxy statement and may not contain all of
the information that may be important to you. Accordingly, we
encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its
annexes and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement.
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SS&C Technologies, Inc. |
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80 Lamberton Road |
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Windsor, Connecticut 06095 |
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(860) 298-4500 |
SS&C delivers investment and financial management software
and related services focused exclusively on the financial
services industry. By leveraging expertise in common investment
business functions, SS&C cost-effectively serves
clients in different industry segments, including hedge funds
and family offices, institutional asset management, insurance
entities and pension funds, financial institutions, municipal
finance, commercial lending, and real estate property
management. SS&C is publicly traded on The NASDAQ National
Market under the symbol SSNC.
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation |
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c/o The Carlyle Group |
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101 South Tryon Street, 25th Floor |
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Charlotte, North Carolina 28280 |
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(704) 632-0200 |
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, a corporation organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed on July 26,
2005 for the sole purpose of completing the merger with SS&C
and arranging the related financing transactions. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations owners currently consist of
investment funds affiliated with the private equity investment
firm of The Carlyle Group, which we refer to as Carlyle.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has not engaged in any business
except in anticipation of the merger. Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation may assign its rights and obligations under the
merger agreement to an affiliate so long as it remains liable
for its obligations under the merger agreement if such affiliate
does not perform its obligations.
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Sunshine Merger Corporation |
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c/o The Carlyle Group |
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101 South Tryon Street, 25th Floor |
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Charlotte, North Carolina 28280 |
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(704) 632-0200 |
Sunshine Merger Corporation, which we refer to as Merger Co, a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware,
is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation. Merger Co was formed exclusively for the purpose of
effecting the merger. This is the only business of Merger Co.
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Date, Time and Place (page 14) |
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2005, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of
SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor,
Connecticut 06095.
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Matters to be Considered (page 14) |
You will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt
the merger agreement that we have entered into with Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, a proposal to adjourn or postpone the
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit the further
solicitation of proxies to adopt the merger agreement and to
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consider any other matters that may properly come before the
meeting, including any procedural matters in connection with the
special meeting.
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Recommendation of Independent Committee to Board of
Directors (page 23) |
Our board of directors established an independent committee
consisting of all the members of our board of directors other
than Mr. Stone. The independent committee was given the
full authority of the board of directors, including the
authority to, among other things, consider, evaluate, negotiate,
solicit or reject any offer to purchase all of our outstanding
stock or substantially all of our assets on such terms and
conditions as it deemed to be in the best interests of us and
our stockholders.
The independent committee has unanimously determined that the
merger, the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the
contribution and subscription agreement are fair to, and in the
best interests of, our stockholders, other than William C.
Stone, our chairman of the board, chief executive officer and
principal stockholder, and the other executive officers who will
have their options to purchase shares of our common stock that
have not been previously exercised assumed by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, who we refer to, collectively, as the
executive officers, and recommended that our board of directors
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger, and the related agreements and
that our board of directors recommend that our stockholders vote
to adopt the merger agreement. The independent committee has
also recommended that our stockholders vote to adopt the merger
agreement.
If you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business
on ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, you are entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. You have one
vote for each share of our common stock that you own on the
record date. As of the close of business on the record date,
there were
approximately shares
of our common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the
special meeting.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common
stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. The proposal to
adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
permit the further solicitation of proxies requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock present or represented by proxy and voting on
the matter. Failure to vote by proxy either by mail or in person
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
adoption of the merger agreement but will have no effect on the
proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting. At the request of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Mr. Stone has entered
into a voting agreement pursuant to which he has agreed to vote
his shares of SS&C common stock FOR adoption of
the merger agreement.
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Voting by Proxy (page 15) |
You may vote by proxy by completing, signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card. If you hold your shares
through a broker or other nominee, you should follow the
procedures provided by your broker or nominee.
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Revocability of Proxy (page 16) |
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted. If you
have not submitted a proxy through your broker or nominee, you
may revoke your proxy by:
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submitting another properly completed proxy bearing a later date; |
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giving written notice of revocation to any of the persons named
as proxies or to the Secretary of SS&C; or |
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voting in person at the special meeting. |
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of your proxy. If your shares are held in street
name, you should follow the instructions of your broker or
nominee regarding revocation of proxies.
Special Factors; The Merger Agreement
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Structure of the Merger (page 54) |
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, Merger Co, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, will be merged with and into us. We
will be the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, we
will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. The
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement. Please read it carefully.
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What You Will Receive in the Merger (page 54) |
Each holder of shares of our common stock will be entitled to
receive $37.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock held
immediately prior to the merger.
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Recommendation to Stockholders (page 23) |
The independent committee has by unanimous vote determined that
the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best
interests of our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). In addition, our board of directors has by
unanimous vote determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
SS&C and its stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). Accordingly, our board of directors has
unanimously approved the merger agreement, the voting agreement,
the contribution and subscription agreement and the merger and
our board of directors and the independent committee recommend
that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Independent Committee
(page 27) |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey delivered its oral opinion to the
independent committee, which was subsequently confirmed in
writing, that, as of July 28, 2005, and based upon and
subject to the various qualifications, limitations, factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the $37.25 in cash per share of
our common stock to be received by the holders of shares of our
common stock (other than Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
Merger Co or any affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation)
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair to such holders from a
financial point of view.
The full text of the written opinion of SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey, dated July 28, 2005, which sets forth, among
other things, assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex B to this
proxy statement. The opinion was provided to the independent
committee solely in connection with and for the purposes of its
consideration of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The SunTrust Robinson Humphrey opinion does not
constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of shares of
our common stock or any other person should vote or act with
respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
or any other matter.
SS&C and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation estimate that the
total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger and the
related transactions will be approximately $1.0 billion,
which will be funded by new credit facilities, private offerings
of debt securities and equity financing. Funding of the equity
and debt financing is subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in the commitment letters pursuant to which
the financing will be provided. The following arrangements are
in place to
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provide the necessary financing for the merger, including the
payment of related transaction costs, charges, fees and expenses:
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Equity Financing. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has
received an equity commitment letter from Carlyle
Partners IV, L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P.,
investment funds affiliated with The Carlyle Group, which we
refer to herein as the Carlyle Funds, pursuant to which the
Carlyle Funds have agreed to capitalize Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation with an aggregate equity contribution of up to
$380 million. |
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Debt Financing. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Merger Co have received a debt commitment letter from JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., which we refer to as JPMCB, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., which we refer to as JPMorgan, Wachovia Bank,
National Association, which we refer to as Wachovia Bank,
Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, which we refer to as Wachovia
Investment Holdings, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, which we
refer to as Wachovia Capital Markets, Bank of America, N.A.,
which we refer to as Bank of America, Banc of America Bridge
LLC, which we refer to as Banc of America Bridge, and Banc of
America Securities LLC, which we refer to as BAS, and, together
with JPMorgan, JPMCB, Wachovia Bank, Wachovia Investment
Holdings, Wachovia Capital Markets, Bank of America and Banc of
America Bridge, the Debt Financing Sources, to provide
(a) up to $350 million of senior secured credit
facilities and (b) up to $205 million of unsecured
senior subordinated loans under a bridge facility. |
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Voting Agreement, Contribution and Subscription Agreement
and Shares of Our Common Stock Owned by Our Directors and
Executive Officers (pages 44 and 49) |
At the request of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
Mr. Stone has entered into a voting agreement pursuant to
which he has agreed to vote his shares of SS&C common stock
FOR adoption of the merger agreement. The shares of
SS&C common stock covered by the voting agreement, which
include all of the shares owned by Mr. Stone, represented,
as of June 30, 2005, approximately 25.0% of the outstanding
shares of SS&C common stock and, giving effect to the
issuance of shares of SS&C common stock beneficially owned
by Mr. Stone pursuant to stock options in respect of
SS&C common stock, approximately 26.5% of our shares of
SS&C common stock. The voting agreement terminates upon the
earliest of (1) the effective time of the merger,
(2) the termination of the merger agreement and
(3) written notice of termination by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation to Mr. Stone.
In addition, Mr. Stone and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
entered into a contribution and subscription agreement, which
provides that, immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, Mr. Stone will contribute to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation 4,026,845 shares of our common stock held by
him in exchange for the issuance by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation to Mr. Stone of approximately 28% of the
outstanding equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, after
giving effect to the anticipated capital contributions by the
Carlyle Funds.
Mr. Stone and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation have since
indicated that Mr. Stone intends to increase his
contribution to 4,429,530 shares of our common stock held
by him in exchange for the issuance by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation to Mr. Stone of newly issued shares of common
stock of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation representing
approximately 31% of the outstanding equity of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, after giving effect to the anticipated
capital contributions by the Carlyle Funds.
As
of ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, the directors and
executive officers of SS&C, including Mr. Stone, held
and are entitled to vote, in the
aggregate, shares
of our common stock, representing
approximately %
of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The directors and
executive officers have informed SS&C that they intend to
vote all of their shares of our common stock FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to adopt the merger
agreement.
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Conditions to the Merger (page 63) |
We and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation will not complete the
merger unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived.
These conditions include:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders; |
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the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, which we refer to as the HSR Act, which early
termination was granted effective August 19, 2005, and any
applicable foreign antitrust or competition laws; |
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no injunction, order, decree or ruling of a governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting the consummation
of the merger; |
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any approval of any governmental authority or waiting periods
under applicable law having been obtained or having expired
(without the imposition of any material condition); |
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each partys representations and warranties under the
merger agreement being true and correct at the effective time of
the merger (ignoring materiality and material adverse effect
qualifiers therein), with only such exceptions as, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on us, as the case
may be (except that our representations and warranties as to
corporate authorization and capitalization must be true and
correct in all material respects); |
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each party having performed or complied in all material respects
with all agreements and covenants required by the merger
agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the effective time of the merger; |
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our having obtained consents of specified third parties in
connection with the merger; |
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the receipt by the parties to the merger agreement of the
proceeds of the debt financing on the terms and conditions set
forth in the debt commitment letter with the Debt Financing
Sources, or the receipt of proceeds of alternate debt financing
in the same amount and on terms and conditions no less favorable
to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co than those
included in the debt commitment letter; |
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the absence of any material adverse effect on us since
July 28, 2005; and |
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the holders of not more than 10% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger that are entitled to appraisal of such shares under
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware having properly delivered and not withdrawn demands for
the appraisal of such shares that are eligible for appraisal
under Section 262. |
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No Solicitation (page 60) |
We have agreed that we will not:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry or any
proposal or offer that is, or could reasonably be expected to
lead to, an acquisition proposal; |
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have discussions or participate in any negotiations regarding an
acquisition proposal; |
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execute or enter into any agreements or arrangements with
respect to an acquisition proposal; or |
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take any action to exempt any person from the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. |
However, prior to the adoption by the stockholders of the merger
agreement, we would be permitted to respond to a bona fide,
written acquisition proposal that is made after the date of the
merger agreement and that did not result from a breach of the no
solicitation provisions of the merger agreement on our part by
furnishing nonpublic information to, and negotiating with, any
third party making such a proposal, if our board of directors or
the independent committee determines in good faith
(1) after consulting with our financial advisor, that the
proposal is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a
superior proposal, and
5
(2) after consulting with our outside legal counsel, that
the failure to take the following actions with respect to such
acquisition proposal would constitute a breach of its fiduciary
obligations under applicable law:
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after giving notice to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
furnishing information with respect to SS&C to the third
party who made the acquisition proposal pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to the
third party than those contained in the confidentiality
agreement entered into with Carlyle; provided that all such
information has previously been provided to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or is provided to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such
third party; and |
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participating in discussions and negotiations regarding such
acquisition proposal. |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 64) |
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time by action
taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating
party or parties or, in the case of SS&C, the independent
committee, notwithstanding any requisite adoption of the merger
agreement by our stockholders, and whether before or after our
stockholders have adopted the merger agreement (other than
termination by SS&C in connection with a superior proposal,
which such termination may only be effected prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders at the
meeting), as follows:
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by mutual written consent of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and us; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if the
effective time shall not have occurred on or before
January 31, 2006; provided, however, that the right to
terminate the merger agreement shall not be available to the
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of
the effective time to occur on or before such date; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if any court or
governmental agency enacts, issues, promulgates, enforces or
enters any injunction, order, decree or ruling or takes any
other action (including the failure to take an action) which, in
either such case, has become final and non-appealable and has
the effect of making consummation of the merger illegal or
otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the merger; |
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by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation if (1) any of our
representations and warranties in the merger agreement are or
become untrue or inaccurate, or (2) we breach any of our
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, and, in either
such case, we cannot satisfy the applicable condition to close
and such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within
30 days after notice to us; |
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by us if (1) any of the representations and warranties of
either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co in the
merger agreement are or become untrue or inaccurate, or
(2) Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co breach
any of their respective covenants or agreements in the merger
agreement, and, in either such case, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co cannot satisfy the applicable condition
to close and such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured
within 30 days after notice to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co, as applicable; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if the merger
agreement fails to receive stockholder approval; |
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by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation if our board of directors or
the independent committee (1) changes its recommendation
concerning the merger, (2) takes any position contemplated
by Rule 14e-2(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, with respect to
any acquisition proposal other than recommending rejection of
such acquisition proposal, or (3) fails to include in this
proxy statement its recommendation that stockholders adopt and
approve the merger agreement and the merger; and |
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by us, if our board or the independent committee approves a
superior proposal or recommends a superior proposal to our
stockholders, provided, that prior to any such termination: |
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the superior proposal did not result from a breach by us of the
no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement; |
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our board or the independent committee provides prior written
notice to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation that we are prepared
to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a superior proposal, which shall attach the most
current version of any written agreement relating to the
transaction that constitutes a superior proposal, the identity
of the party making the proposal and any other material terms
and conditions thereof; |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation does not make, within two
business days after the receipt of such notice, a binding,
written and complete proposal that our board or the independent
committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor, is at least as favorable from a financial
point of view to our stockholders as the acquisition proposal
that constituted a superior proposal and which, by its terms,
may be accepted at any time within such two business day period
(or such subsequent two business day period, as the case may
be); and |
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we pay Sunshine Acquisition Corporation a termination fee of
$30 million. |
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Termination Fees (page 66) |
We will be required to pay Sunshine Acquisition Corporation a
termination fee of $30 million as of the termination date
if any of the following occur in connection with the termination
of the merger agreement:
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If (1) at or prior to the termination date, a person or
group makes an acquisition proposal to us or our stockholders or
an acquisition proposal is otherwise publicly announced, and
(2) no later than 12 months after the termination
date, we enter into, or submit to our stockholders for adoption,
an agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal, or an
acquisition proposal (which in each case need not be the same
acquisition proposal as the acquisition proposal described in
clause (1)) is consummated, provided that for this purpose
the reference in the definition of acquisition proposal to 20%
will be replaced by 50%, and: |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or we terminate the merger
agreement because the effective time shall not have occurred on
or before January 31, 2006; |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or we terminate the merger
agreement because our stockholders fail to adopt the merger
agreement; or |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation terminates the merger agreement
because (1) any of our representations and warranties in
the merger agreement are or become untrue or inaccurate, or
(2) we breach any of our covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement, and, in either such case, we cannot satisfy
the applicable condition to close and such breach has not been,
or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice to us. |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation terminates the merger agreement
because our board of directors or the independent committee
(1) changes its recommendation concerning the merger, (2)
takes any position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to any acquisition proposal other than
recommending rejection of such acquisition proposal, or
(3) fails to include in this proxy statement its
recommendation that stockholders adopt and approve the merger
agreement and the merger; or |
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We terminate the merger agreement, because our board or the
independent committee approves a superior proposal or recommends
a superior proposal to our stockholders in accordance with the
provisions discussed in Termination of the
Merger Agreement. |
7
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation will be required to pay us a
termination fee of $30 million no later than two business
days following termination if the following occurs:
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We terminate the merger agreement because (1) any of the
representations and warranties of either Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co in the merger agreement are or become
untrue or inaccurate, or (2) Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co breaches any of their respective
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, and, in either
such case, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co cannot
satisfy the applicable condition to close and such breach has
not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice
to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co, as
applicable; and |
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At the time of such termination, we are not in material breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained
in the merger agreement and none of our representations or
warranties has become untrue such that we would not be able to
satisfy Sunshine Acquisition Corporations condition to
close. |
On July 28, 2005, Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. agreed to
guarantee the obligation of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation set
forth in the merger agreement to pay the termination fee of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, if such obligation should
arise.
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Regulatory Matters (page 51) |
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, we and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation may not complete the merger until we have made
certain filings with the Federal Trade Commission and the United
States Department of Justice and the applicable waiting period
has expired or been terminated. We and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation filed pre-merger notifications with the
U.S. antitrust authorities pursuant to the HSR Act
effective August 15, 2005, and the Federal Trade Commission
granted early termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act effective August 19, 2005.
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Appraisal Rights (page 67) |
Under Delaware law, if you do not vote for adoption of the
merger agreement and prior to the stockholder vote on the merger
you make a written demand for appraisal of your shares of common
stock and you strictly comply with the other requirements of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, you may elect
to receive, in cash, the judicially determined fair value of
your shares of stock in lieu of the $37.25 per share merger
consideration. This value could be more or less than or the same
as the cash merger consideration.
To exercise appraisal rights, a holder must demand and perfect
the rights in accordance with Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the full text of which
is set forth in Annex C to this proxy statement. Your
failure to follow the procedures set forth in Section 262
will result in the loss of your appraisal rights.
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SS&C Stock Options and Warrants (page 55) |
The merger agreement provides that immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, all outstanding options to
purchase shares of our common stock will become fully vested and
immediately exercisable and that each outstanding option to
purchase shares of our common stock (other than any option held
by (i) our non-employee directors, (ii) certain
individuals identified by us and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and (iii) individuals who hold options that
are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock) will be converted at the
effective time of the merger into an option to acquire Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation common stock and assumed by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation. The merger agreement also provides that
each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common stock
held by (i) our non-employee directors, (ii) certain
individuals identified by us and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and (iii) individuals who hold options that
are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock to purchase shares of our
common stock will terminate at the effective time of the merger
in exchange for a payment, without interest and less any
8
applicable withholding taxes, equal to the number of shares of
our common stock subject to such option multiplied by the
amount, if any, by which the cash consideration per share to be
paid in the merger exceeds the exercise price of the option.
The merger agreement also provides that each outstanding
warrant, except for certain scheduled warrants, to acquire
shares of our common stock will terminate at the effective time
of the merger in exchange for a payment, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the number of
shares of our common stock subject to such warrant multiplied by
the amount, if any, by which the cash consideration per share to
be paid in the merger exceeds the exercise price of the warrant.
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Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
(page 43) |
Our directors and executive officers have interests in the
merger that may be in addition to, or different from, the
interests of our stockholders.
William C. Stone, our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and principal stockholder, will be contributing
4,429,530 shares of our common stock held by him in
exchange for approximately 31% of the outstanding equity of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, after giving effect to the
anticipated capital contributions by the Carlyle Funds.
Following the merger, our executive officers will continue as
executive officers of the surviving corporation and, unless
amended prior to closing, the employment agreements of
Mr. Stone and Kevin Milne, our Senior Vice
President-International, will remain in effect. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Mr. Stone have engaged in
discussions regarding the terms of a new employment agreement
for Mr. Stone following the merger. Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Mr. Stone expect to continue discussions
concerning amendments to Mr. Stones employment
agreement and expect that they will enter into a new employment
agreement governing the terms of Mr. Stones
employment in the near future; however, consummation of the
merger is not contingent upon Mr. Stone entering into a new
employment agreement.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all
outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock will
become fully vested and immediately exercisable. Each
outstanding option to purchase shares of our common stock (other
than any option held by (i) our non-employee directors,
(ii) certain individuals identified by us and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, and (iii) individuals who hold
options that are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock) will be assumed by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and converted at the effective time of
the merger into an option to acquire Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation common stock. As a result of this assumption,
Normand A. Boulanger, our President and Chief Operating Officer,
Patrick J. Pedonti, our Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, Stephen V.R. Whitman, our Senior Vice
President and General Counsel, and Mr. Milne may own vested
options to acquire up to 2.8% of the outstanding equity of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation on a fully diluted basis.
Mr. Stone has indicated that he intends to exercise all of
his outstanding options prior to the effective time of the
merger.
It is anticipated that, in addition to the options to be assumed
by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation in connection with the
merger, each of Messrs. Boulanger, Pedonti, Whitman, Stone
and Milne will be granted options to purchase shares of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation under the terms of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporations stock option plan. In the aggregate, these
options are expected to represent approximately 4.9% of the
outstanding equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation on a
fully diluted basis.
9
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE
MERGER
The following questions and answers are provided for your
convenience, and briefly address some commonly asked questions
about the proposed merger and the SS&C special meeting of
stockholders. You should still carefully read this entire proxy
statement, including each of the annexes. In this proxy
statement, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms
SS&C, company,
corporation, we, our,
ours and us refer to SS&C
Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and the term the
merger agreement refers to the agreement and plan of
merger, dated as of July 28, 2005, as amended
August 25, 2005, by and among Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, Sunshine Merger Corporation and
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
The Special Meeting
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Who is soliciting my proxy? |
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This proxy is being solicited by our board of directors. |
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What matters will be voted on at the special meeting? |
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You will be asked to vote on the following proposals: |
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to adopt the merger agreement; |
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
meeting, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of
proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
meeting to adopt the merger agreement; and |
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to act on other matters and transact such other
business, as may properly come before the meeting. |
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How do the independent committee and SS&Cs board of
directors recommend that I vote on the proposals? |
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The independent committee and our board of directors each
recommend that you vote: |
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FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement; and |
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FOR the adjournment or postponement of
the meeting, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of
proxies. |
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What vote is required for SS&Cs stockholders to
adopt the merger agreement? |
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To adopt the merger agreement, holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock must vote FOR
adoption of the merger agreement. At the request of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, Mr. Stone has entered into a voting
agreement pursuant to which he has agreed to vote his shares of
SS&C common stock FOR adoption of the merger
agreement. |
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What vote is required for SS&Cs stockholders to
approve the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting,
if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of proxies? |
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The proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary,
to permit the further solicitation of proxies requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock present or represented by proxy and voting on
the matter. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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Holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting. On the
record
date, shares
of our common stock, held by
approximately holders
of record, were outstanding and entitled to vote. You may vote
all shares you owned as of the record date. You are entitled to
one vote per share. |
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What should I do now? |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please vote your shares by
completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card. You can also attend the special meeting and vote in
person. Do NOT enclose or return your stock certificate(s) with
your proxy. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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Your broker will only be permitted to vote your shares on the
adoption of the merger agreement if you instruct your broker how
to vote. You should follow the procedures provided by your
broker regarding the voting of your shares. If you do not
instruct your broker to vote your shares on the adoption of the
merger agreement or the proposal to solicit additional proxies,
if necessary, to adopt the merger agreement, your shares will
not be voted. |
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How are votes counted? |
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For the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you may
vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions will not be
counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement, but will count for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present. If you abstain, it will
have the same effect as if you vote against the adoption of the
merger agreement. In addition, if your shares are held in the
name of a broker or other nominee, your broker or other nominee
will not be entitled to vote your shares in the absence of
specific instructions. These non-voted shares, or broker
non-votes, will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum,
but will have the effect of a vote against the adoption of the
merger agreement. |
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For the proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if
necessary, to permit the further solicitation of proxies, you
may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Although abstentions and
broker non-votes will count for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present, abstentions and broker non-votes
will not count as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal to
adjourn or postpone the meeting. As a result, abstentions and
broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote to adjourn or
postpone the meeting, which requires the vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and
voting on the matter. |
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If you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement and FOR adjournment or postponement of the
meeting, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of
proxies, and in accordance with the recommendations of our board
of directors on any other matters properly brought before the
meeting for a vote. |
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When should I send in my proxy card? |
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You should send in your proxy card as soon as possible so that
your shares will be voted at the special meeting. |
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Q. |
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card? |
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Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of three
ways. First, you can send a written, dated notice to the
Secretary of SS&C stating that you would like to revoke
your proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a new
proxy card by mail. Third, you can attend the meeting and vote
in person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If
you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, the procedures
for changing your vote described above will not apply, and you
must instead follow the directions received from your broker to
change those instructions. |
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May I vote in person? |
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Yes. You may attend the special meeting of stockholders and vote
your shares of common stock in person. If you hold shares in
street name, you must provide a legal proxy executed
by your bank or broker in order to vote your shares at the
meeting. |
11
The Merger
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of SS&C by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation whose
owners currently consist of investment funds affiliated with the
private equity investment firm of The Carlyle Group, pursuant to
an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of July 28, 2005,
as amended August 25, 2005, among us, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation will
acquire us by merging Merger Co with and into us. We will be the
surviving corporation. If the proposed transaction is completed,
we will cease to be a publicly traded company and will instead
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation. Immediately prior to the merger, Mr. Stone
will be contributing 4,429,530 shares of our common stock
held by him in exchange for approximately 31% of the outstanding
equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. |
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If the merger is completed, what will I be entitled to
receive for my shares of SS&C common stock and when will I
receive it? |
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A. |
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You will be entitled to receive $37.25 in cash, without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our
common stock that you own. |
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After the merger closes, we will arrange for a letter of
transmittal to be sent to each of our stockholders. The merger
consideration will be paid to each stockholder once that
stockholder submits the letter of transmittal, properly endorsed
stock certificates and any other required documentation. |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
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A. |
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Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of SS&C common stock who do not vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement will have the right to seek
appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery if the merger is completed, but only
if they submit a written demand for an appraisal prior to the
vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special
meeting and they comply with the Delaware law procedures and
requirements, which are summarized in this proxy statement. This
appraisal amount could be more than, the same as, or less than
the amount a stockholder would be entitled to receive under the
terms of the merger agreement. For additional information about
appraisal rights, see Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 67 of this proxy statement. |
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Q. |
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Why are the independent committee and the SS&C board
recommending the merger? |
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A. |
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The independent committee has by unanimous vote determined that
the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best
interests of our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). In addition, our board of directors has
determined that the merger and the merger agreement, the voting
agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SS&C and its
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers). Accordingly, our board of directors and the
independent committee unanimously recommend that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. To review
their reasons for recommending the merger, see the section
entitled Special Factors Reasons for the
Merger and Recommendation of the Independent Committee and the
Board of Directors on pages 23 through 27 of this
proxy statement. |
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Q. |
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Will the merger be a taxable transaction to me? |
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A. |
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Yes. The receipt of cash for shares of SS&C common stock
pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, you will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount of cash you receive and the adjusted tax basis of your
shares of our common stock. See the section entitled
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
on pages 51 through 53 of this proxy statement for a more
detailed explanation of the tax consequences of the merger. You
should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax consequences
of the merger apply to you. |
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Q. |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? |
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A. |
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We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. We
currently expect to complete the merger promptly after the
special meeting and after all the conditions to the merger are
satisfied or waived, including stockholder adoption of the
merger agreement at the special meeting and expiration or
termination of the waiting period under U.S. antitrust law.
We and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation filed pre-merger
notifications with the U.S. antitrust authorities pursuant
to the HSR Act, effective August 15, 2005 and were
granted early termination, effective August 19, 2005. |
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Q. |
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Should I send in my SS&C stock certificates now? |
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A. |
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No. After the merger is completed, the paying agent will
send you written instructions for exchanging your SS&C stock
certificates. You must return your SS&C stock certificates
as described in the instructions. You will receive your cash
payment as soon as practicable after our paying agent receives
your SS&C stock certificates and any completed documents
required in the instructions. PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN YOUR
SS&C STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW. |
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If you have more questions about the special meeting, the merger
or this proxy statement, or would like additional copies of this
proxy statement or the proxy card, you should contact Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, toll-free
at 1-800-491-3132. |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements about
our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning
possible or assumed future results of operations of our company,
the expected completion and timing of the merger and other
information relating to the merger. You can identify these
statements by words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate,
may, will and continue or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully. They discuss our future expectations or state
other forward-looking information, and may involve known and
unknown risks over which we have no control, including, without
limitation:
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the ability to consummate the proposed transaction due to the
failure to obtain stockholder approval; |
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the failure to consummate the necessary debt financing
arrangements set forth in a commitment letter received by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co or the failure to
satisfy other conditions to the closing of the proposed
transaction; |
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the ability to recognize the benefits of the transaction; |
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intense competition in SS&Cs industry; |
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changes in government regulation; |
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receipt of necessary approvals under applicable antitrust laws
and other relevant regulatory authorities; |
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; |
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the outcome of any legal proceeding that has been or may be
instituted against us and others following the announcement of
the merger agreement; |
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the merger; |
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our client
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including the ability to retain key employees; |
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failure to manage the integration of acquired companies; and |
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other factors described in SS&Cs annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and its
most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. |
See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 80. You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The
statements made in this proxy statement represent our views as
of the date of this proxy statement, and you should not assume
that the statements made herein remain accurate as of any future
date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements or update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SS&C STOCKHOLDERS
We are furnishing this proxy statement to you, as a stockholder
of SS&C, as part of the solicitation of proxies by our board
for use at the special meeting of stockholders.
Date, Time, Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of
directors for use at the special meeting to be held
on ,
2005, beginning at 10:00 a.m. local time at the offices of
SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor,
Connecticut 06095. The purpose of the special meeting is:
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to consider and vote on the proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of July 28, 2005, as amended on
August 25, 2005, by and among Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, SS&C and Merger Co; |
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to approve adjournments or postponements of the meeting, if
necessary, to permit the further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the meeting to
adopt the merger agreement; and |
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
The independent committee has by unanimous vote determined that
the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best
interests of our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). In addition, our board of directors has by
unanimous vote determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
SS&C and its stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). Accordingly, our board of directors has
unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger. The
independent committee and our board of directors unanimously
recommend that our stockholders vote FOR adoption of
the merger agreement.
Record Date; Quorum
The holders of record of shares of our common stock as of the
close of business
on ,
2005, which is the record date for the special meeting, are
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting.
On the record date, there
were shares
of our common stock outstanding held by
approximately stockholders of record. Holders of a
majority of the shares of our common stock issued and
outstanding as of the record date must be present in person or
represented by proxy at the special meeting to constitute a
quorum to transact business at the special meeting. Both
abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as
present for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. In
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the event that a quorum is not present at the special meeting,
we currently expect that we will adjourn or postpone the meeting
to solicit additional proxies.
Vote Required
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock
outstanding on the record date and entitled to vote. The
proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to permit the further solicitation of proxies
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy
at the special meeting and voting on the matter. At the request
of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Mr. Stone has entered
into a voting agreement pursuant to which he has agreed to vote
his shares of SS&C common stock FOR adoption of
the merger agreement.
Each holder of a share of our common stock is entitled to one
vote per share. Failure to vote your proxy (by returning a
properly executed proxy card) or to vote in person will not
count as votes cast or shares voting on the proposals.
Abstentions, however, will count for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present. If you abstain, it has the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement, but will have no effect on the vote to adjourn or
postpone the meeting, which requires the vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy at the
special meeting and voting on the matter.
Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of our common stock in
street name for customers who are the beneficial
owners of such shares may not give a proxy to vote those
customers shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers. These non-voted shares of our common
stock, or broker non-votes, will be counted for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present, but will not be counted
as votes cast or shares voting. Accordingly, broker non-votes
will have the same effect as votes AGAINST adoption
of the merger agreement, but will not affect the outcome of the
vote to adjourn or postpone the meeting to solicit additional
proxies.
Voting by Directors and Executive Officers
As
of ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, the directors and
executive officers of SS&C, including Mr. Stone, held
and are entitled to vote, in the
aggregate, shares
of our common stock, representing
approximately %
of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The directors and
executive officers have informed SS&C that they intend to
vote all of their shares of our common stock FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. Mr. Stone has
entered into a Voting Agreement with SS&C, Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co, which provides that
Mr. Stone will vote all his shares of our common stock that
he is entitled to vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement.
Voting
Stockholders may vote their shares by attending the special
meeting and voting their shares of our common stock in person,
or by completing the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating it
and mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. All
shares of our common stock represented by properly executed
proxies received in time for the special meeting will be voted
at the special meeting in the manner specified by the holder. If
a written proxy card is signed by a stockholder and returned
without instructions, the shares of our common stock represented
by the proxy will be voted FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and FOR adjournment or postponement
of the meeting, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation
of proxies, and in accordance with the recommendations of our
board of directors on any other matters properly brought before
the meeting for a vote.
Stockholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, toll-free
at 1-800-491-3132.
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Stockholders who hold their shares of SS&C common stock in
street name, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other person who is the record holder, must either direct the
record holder of their shares of our common stock how to vote
their shares or obtain a proxy from the record holder to vote
their shares at the special meeting.
Revocability of Proxies
You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the
special meeting by:
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submitting another properly completed proxy bearing a later date; |
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giving written notice of revocation to any of the persons named
as proxies or to the Secretary of SS&C; or |
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voting in person at the special meeting. |
If your shares of our common stock are held in the name of a
bank, broker, trustee or other holder of record, you must follow
the instructions of your broker or other holder of record to
revoke a previously given proxy.
Solicitation of Proxies
In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and
employees may solicit proxies by telephone, other electronic
means or in person. These people will not receive any additional
compensation for their services, but we will reimburse them for
their out-of-pocket expenses. We will reimburse banks, brokers,
nominees, custodians and fiduciaries for their reasonable
expenses in forwarding copies of this proxy statement to the
beneficial owners of shares of our common stock and in obtaining
voting instructions from those owners.
We have retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. to
assist in the solicitation of proxies by mail, telephone or
other electronic means, or in person, for a fee of approximately
$30,000 plus expenses relating to the solicitation.
Other Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our bylaws, business transacted at the
special meeting is limited to matters relating to the purposes
stated in the notice of special meeting, which is provided at
the beginning of this proxy statement. If other matters do
properly come before the special meeting, or at any adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting, we intend that shares of
our common stock represented by properly submitted proxies will
be voted by and at the discretion of the persons named as
proxies on the proxy card. In addition, the grant of a proxy
will confer discretionary authority on the persons named as
proxies on the proxy card to vote in accordance with their best
judgment on procedural matters incident to the conduct of the
special meeting, such as a motion to adjourn in the absence of a
quorum or a motion to adjourn for other reasons, including to
solicit additional votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement.
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SPECIAL FACTORS
This discussion of the merger is qualified by reference to
the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A. You should read the entire merger agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
Background of the Merger
During the first four months of 2005, we acquired Financial
Models Company Inc., a publicly traded Canadian corporation, for
approximately $159 million in cash and the EisnerFast
division of Eisner LLP for approximately $25 million in
cash. We identified that we would need additional sources of
funding to support our acquisition strategy going forward and
began exploring a variety of funding sources. During this
period, William C. Stone, our Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, and Patrick J. Pedonti, our Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, had informal discussions
with various investment banks and a venture capital firm about
the corporations capital raising options, including
convertible bonds, private equity transactions, public offerings
and debt financings. In the opinion of management, taking into
account its experiences in connection with our follow-on
offering in 2004, the ability to raise capital, given current
market structure, on terms that would preserve or enhance value
to our shareholders, was limited. Throughout this period,
Mr. Stone had informal discussions with members of our
board of directors regarding capital raising activities
generally, especially in light of the cost of recent
acquisitions and our future acquisition strategy.
During April 2005, as part of his ongoing efforts to maximize
stockholder value, Mr. Stone discussed capital raising with
Americas Growth Capital LLC. Following initial discussions
of strategic and financing alternatives and the associated
processes involved, Mr. Stone approved Americas
Growth Capitals request to contact potential private
equity firms to determine their interest level in a potential
investment in or acquisition of the corporation.
During the last week of April 2005, Americas Growth
Capital contacted senior representatives at seven private equity
firms, including Carlyle, and discussed a potential transaction
with the corporation on a no-name basis. All of the
firms contacted expressed an interest in learning more about a
potential transaction and having face-to-face meetings with
Mr. Stone. Mr. Stone directed Americas Growth
Capital to schedule meetings with six of the firms contacted by
Americas Growth Capital.
During the weeks of May 2 and May 9, 2005, the six
remaining firms, including Carlyle, executed mutual
non-disclosure agreements with SS&C. During this time,
Americas Growth Capital scheduled introductory meetings
between Mr. Stone and each of the private equity firms and
distributed public information packages to the private equity
firms.
On May 10, 2005, Mr. Stone and Americas Growth
Capital met with three of the private equity firms, including
Carlyle, in New York City, and on May 13, 2005, he met with
the three remaining private equity firms in Boston. During the
meetings, Mr. Stone delivered his standard investor
presentation on SS&C explaining SS&Cs strategy and
prospects. Mr. Stone only provided public information at
these meetings. The meetings generated significant interest in
SS&C, and preliminary valuations of SS&C were discussed.
Each of the six firms stated that it expected Mr. Stone to
make a significant investment in the acquisition entity. Two
firms were particularly interested in a transaction: Carlyle and
another well known private equity firm with expertise in
SS&Cs industry, which we refer to as Firm X.
On May 16, 2005, Mr. Stone and Americas Growth
Capital met with representatives of Carlyle at our headquarters
in Windsor, Connecticut to discuss a potential transaction in
which Carlyle would acquire SS&C and Mr. Stone would
coinvest along with Carlyle.
At a meeting of our board of directors held on May 26,
2005, Mr. Stone reported that, as part of his ongoing
attempts to maximize stockholder value, he had initiated
preliminary discussions with certain private equity firms about
a possible acquisition of the corporation. Mr. Stone
discussed the acquisition process and his possible role in it,
including the requirement by Carlyle that he make a substantial
equity investment in the acquisition entity, as well as the role
of an independent committee of our board of
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directors. The directors discussed the implications of a
possible acquisition in light of the price of the
corporations stock and comparable transactions in the
marketplace as well as the potential timing of the transaction.
Our board of directors authorized management, including
Mr. Stone, to continue its investigation of a possible
acquisition transaction involving the corporation and to
continue its discussions with potential purchasers but took no
action regarding the advisability or appropriate valuation of
any such transaction.
On June 1, 2005, representatives of Carlyle met with
Mr. Stone and Americas Growth Capital at our
headquarters in Windsor to discuss further details of a
potential transaction. On June 2, 2005, representatives
from Firm X also met with Mr. Stone and Americas
Growth Capital in Windsor to discuss a potential transaction.
During the first week of June 2005, Americas Growth
Capital and Mr. Stone received preliminary feedback from
the six private equity firms that had been contacted by
Americas Growth Capital. One firm indicated that its top
valuation of the corporation would be $30 per share, while
a second firm could only reach a valuation in the high $20s per
share. A third firm indicated that it was passing on the
opportunity to acquire SS&C due to its belief that
SS&Cs forward growth expectations, which were provided
to all six private equity firms after their initial meetings,
and valuation might be too high. A fourth firm indicated that it
was interested in a minority ownership position but believed
that SS&Cs valuation was too high.
On June 9, 2005, Carlyle indicated orally to Americas
Growth Capital and Mr. Stone that it might be willing to acquire
the corporation at a price ranging from $33 to $35 per
share, assuming a significant investment by Mr. Stone.
On or about June 9, 2005, Firm X discussed a $36 per
share purchase price with Mr. Stone and indicated that it
might be willing to raise the purchase price. Mr. Stone
made efforts to press Firm X regarding its willingness to
increase its valuation.
On June 15, 2005, Firm X indicated orally to Americas
Growth Capital and Mr. Stone that its valuation would be in the
mid $30 per share range, but that the firm would need to
see two more quarters of operating results of the corporation.
Again, Mr. Stone made efforts to press Firm X regarding its
willingness to increase this purchase price. Also on
June 15, Carlyle indicated orally to Americas Growth
Capital and Mr. Stone that it would be willing to acquire the
corporation at a price of $37 per share.
On June 16, 2005, Firm X called Americas Growth
Capital to state that it might be interested in co-investing
with a successful acquiror.
On June 17, 2005, Carlyle submitted a written proposal to
Mr. Stone to acquire the corporation for a purchase price
of $37 per share in cash. The proposal provided that,
following the execution of a definitive merger agreement,
SS&C would agree not to market actively the business to
potential acquirors but would still be free to provide
confidential information or enter into negotiations with parties
submitting unsolicited competing proposals under certain
circumstances. In addition, Carlyle proposed that (1) if
the board of directors ultimately withdrew its recommendation of
the proposed transaction with Carlyle due to a receipt of an
unsolicited competing proposal, Carlyle could elect to terminate
the agreement and receive a termination fee of
$37.5 million, (2) SS&C would be required to hold
a stockholders meeting to consider the Carlyle proposal, even if
the SS&C board changed its recommendation, and
(3) SS&C would have no right to terminate the merger
agreement to accept a higher offer. The Carlyle proposal
provided that Mr. Stone would enter into a voting agreement
with Carlyle to vote his shares for the proposed transaction and
would contribute a significant number of his SS&C shares to
the Carlyle acquisition entity in exchange for equity in such
entity.
At a meeting of our board of directors held during the morning
of June 17, 2005, our board discussed the proposal received
from Carlyle. Representatives from management and a
representative of the corporations counsel, Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, which we refer to as Wilmer Hale,
participated in the meeting. During the meeting, our board of
directors unanimously (with Mr. Stone abstaining) adopted
resolutions to create an independent committee consisting of
independent board members David W. Clark, Jr., Joseph H.
Fisher, William Curt Hunter, Albert L. Lord and
Jonathan M. Schofield, who constituted all the members
of our board of directors other than Mr. Stone. The
independent committee was given the full
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authority of our board of directors, including the authority to,
among other things, consider, evaluate, negotiate, solicit or
reject any offer to purchase all outstanding stock or
substantially all assets of the corporation on such terms and
conditions as it deemed to be in the best interests of the
corporation and its stockholders, authorize certain officers of
the corporation to enter into agreements with respect to any
such offer and authorize certain officers of the corporation to
take any and all actions to consummate such transactions.
Mr. Fisher was elected the chairman of the independent
committee.
On June 20, 2005, representatives of our management,
Carlyle and Americas Growth Capital held a conference call
to discuss due diligence and review Carlyles due diligence
request list.
On June 22, 2005, the independent committee held a meeting
to which Stephen V. R. Whitman, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of the corporation, and a representative of
Wilmer Hale were invited. After a discussion about the
obligations of the independent committee, the independent
committee determined to retain its own legal and financial
advisors. The independent committee authorized Mr. Fisher
to interview legal and financial advisors.
Between June 22 and June 29, 2005, Mr. Fisher had
discussions with and received proposals from three investment
banks, including SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, and interviewed two
law firms, including Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell,
which we refer to as Morris Nichols.
On June 23, 2005, representatives of Carlyle and its
financial and legal advisors met with our management and
Americas Growth Capital in Windsor and began conducting an
extensive due diligence review of the corporation.
On June 24, 2005, Carlyle submitted a revised written
proposal to Mr. Stone and Americas Growth Capital
relating to a potential transaction with the corporation. As
part of its revised proposal, which remained at $37 per
share in cash, Carlyle agreed to deliver, at or prior to the
signing of a merger agreement, executed copies of commitment
letters from its lenders to provide the debt financing necessary
for the merger. Carlyle also clarified that the proposed voting
agreement would terminate if the board of directors withdrew its
recommendation in connection with a superior proposal that
included a cash purchase price at a 20% or higher premium over
Carlyles proposed price. In submitting its proposal,
Carlyle expressed the desire to complete due diligence and sign
a definitive agreement on or about July 22, 2005.
On June 29, 2005, the independent committee held a meeting
attended by representatives of Morris Nichols and SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey. Mr. Stone and Mr. Whitman also
attended this meeting by invitation of the independent
committee. Mr. Stone summarized his prior negotiations with
the various private equity firms and outlined the indications of
value that had been provided by each firm. After Mr. Stone
and Mr. Whitman left the meeting, SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey presented a preliminary analysis of the
corporations valuation and an initial review of potential
parties that might have an interest in acquiring the
corporation. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey also discussed its
participation in an equity offering by the corporation in June
2004. The independent committee subsequently retained Morris
Nichols as its legal counsel and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey as
its financial advisor. The independent committee elected to
defer its discussions with Carlyle until more information
regarding the value of the corporation was developed and until
other potential purchasers were contacted. The independent
committee directed that, when discussions commenced, Morris
Nichols should coordinate with Wilmer Hale with respect to
negotiations on behalf of the independent committee and the
corporation. The independent committee directed SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey to develop and refine its list of potential
purchasers and initiate a due diligence process that would
enable the independent committee better to evaluate the merits
of Carlyles proposal.
Following this meeting, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and
Mr. Fisher discussed numerous potential acquirors of the
corporation and developed a list of five strategic purchasers
and two financial purchasers to approach. This list was
circulated to the other independent committee members on
July 6, 2005. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey began contacting
these potential purchasers on July 7, 2005. As part of this
process Mr. Fisher also asked SunTrust Robinson Humphrey to
contact Carlyle and Firm X to confirm
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the substance of their negotiations with Mr. Stone.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey held such conversations with Carlyle
on July 6, 2005 and Firm X on July 7, 2005. In
addition, based on further discussions with Mr. Fisher,
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey contacted a sixth strategic purchaser
on July 12, 2005.
On July 13, 2005, the advisors to the independent committee
received from Carlyles advisors drafts of a merger
agreement, a voting agreement and a contribution and
subscription agreement.
On July 14, 2005, the independent committee held a meeting
attended by representatives of Morris Nichols and SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey. Mr. Whitman and Mr. Pedonti also
attended this meeting by invitation of the independent
committee. Management presented the independent committee with
the corporations current projections for 2005 and 2006 and
answered questions regarding the corporations expected
results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005. After
Mr. Whitman and Mr. Pedonti left the meeting, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey reported to the independent committee on its
discussions with the potential purchasers it had contacted,
noting that two potential strategic purchasers had agreed to
sign limited non-disclosure agreements, that two had expressed
preliminary interest in learning more about the acquisition
opportunity, that one strategic purchaser and one financial
purchaser had not responded, and that one potential strategic
purchaser and one financial purchaser had declined to
participate. The independent committee directed its advisors to
begin negotiations with Carlyle on all terms except price.
On July 15, 2005, Carlyle and the corporation entered into
an amended and restated mutual non-disclosure agreement to
clarify standstill and non-solicitation provisions in the prior
agreement.
At various times from July 14, 2005 through July 28,
2005, representatives of Wilmer Hale, Morris Nichols and
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey negotiated the terms and conditions
of the merger agreement and related agreements and documents
with Latham & Watkins LLP, Carlyles legal
advisors, and Wachovia Capital Markets, Carlyles financial
advisors, and exchanged drafts thereof. During this time,
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey continued to communicate with other
potential purchasers in order to assess their interest in
completing a transaction with the corporation.
On July 19, 2005, representatives of SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey conducted a due diligence review of the
corporations business and prospects with Mr. Stone
and Mr. Pedonti.
On July 20, 2005, the advisors for the independent
committee, Carlyle and the corporation met in New York City. At
this meeting the advisors reviewed issues relating to the merger
agreement and related documents other than price, including the
independent committees ability to solicit and respond to a
higher proposal after the signing of a definitive agreement, the
corporations right to terminate the merger agreement in
connection with a superior proposal, Carlyles obligation
to secure financing for the transaction (including whether
obtaining financing should be a condition to the
purchasers obligation to close), the requirement that the
affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone) should be required for adoption of the merger
agreement, and the length of the marketing period that Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation could use to complete the sale of senior
subordinated notes to finance the transaction. Advisors for the
independent committee and the corporation sought protection if
Carlyle did not close the transaction by requesting that Carlyle
pay the corporation a fee in that event.
The independent committee met again on July 21, 2005.
Representatives from Morris Nichols and SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey attended the meeting. A representative of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey reported that three of the potential strategic
purchasers contacted by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey who had
expressed preliminary interest had decided not to pursue a
transaction. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey also reported that the
second financial purchaser had signed a mutual non-disclosure
agreement and had been provided certain summary forecasted
financial information prepared by the corporation and that one
potential strategic purchaser had stated that it had signed a
limited mutual non-disclosure agreement, in which SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey would provide SS&Cs name to the
potential purchaser but would not provide additional diligence
materials. The sixth potential strategic purchaser had still not
responded to SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. The independent
committee then discussed the contract negotiations and
determined in consultation with its advisors to seek an increase
in the transaction price.
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On July 21, 2005, advisors to the independent committee and
the corporation requested that Carlyle increase the price to be
paid to the corporations stockholders.
During the afternoon of July 21, 2005, an investment banker
interviewed by Mr. Fisher but not retained by the
independent committee called Mr. Stone and asked about
presenting a transaction to two potential strategic purchasers.
Mr. Stone listened and informed the banker that this was
not Mr. Stones decision but was the independent
committees decision, and that the banker should call
Mr. Fisher. On the evening of July 21, the banker
called Mr. Fisher and requested permission to make
overtures to two potential strategic purchasers to represent
such purchasers in a business combination with the corporation.
Mr. Fisher discussed these two additional potential
purchasers with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and directed SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey to authorize contact with the two additional
parties. Subsequently one of the parties executed a mutual
non-disclosure agreement and was provided certain information
regarding the corporations view of its expected financial
performance. The second party refused to enter into a mutual
non-disclosure agreement so no further action was taken.
On July 21 and July 22, 2005, Carlyle circulated drafts of
its equity and debt commitment letters to SS&C and its
advisors for their review and comment.
On July 22, 2005, Carlyles advisors responded to the
independent committees request to increase the transaction
price by stating that Carlyle was unwilling to increase the
price of the transaction in light of the significant previous
negotiations relating to price but would be willing to consider
including in the definitive document provisions that it had
previously rejected, such as the independent committees
right actively to solicit competing acquisition proposals after
the signing of a definitive agreement. In addition,
Carlyles advisors indicated they were willing to consider
the independent committees request to have the right to
terminate the agreement in connection with a superior proposal
subject to certain time limitations. As part of their proposal,
Carlyles advisors also indicated that they would not
accept the independent committees previous request that
the mergers approval be contingent upon the affirmative
vote of the majority of stockholders unaffiliated with the
buying group.
Between July 22 and July 26, 2005, the independent
committees advisors continued to negotiate with Carlyle
concerning the terms of the merger agreement. These discussions
included negotiations concerning the proposed right of the
independent committee actively to solicit competing acquisition
proposals after the signing of a definitive agreement, the
independent committees proposal to permit the independent
committee to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior
proposal, the independent committees proposal to delete
the financing contingency proposed by Carlyle and the
independent committees proposal to shorten the marketing
period that Sunshine Acquisition Corporation would have to sell
its senior subordinated notes to finance the acquisition. During
these negotiations, the parties also discussed the independent
committees proposal that, in the event that Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations debt financing for the
transaction were available and all other conditions had been met
but Carlyle failed to close the transaction in breach of the
merger agreement, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation would pay to
the corporation a termination fee, the payment of which would be
guaranteed by an affiliate of Carlyle.
After further negotiations, Carlyles advisors indicated to
the independent committees advisors that Carlyle would be
willing to include in the merger agreement a provision
permitting the independent committee to terminate the merger
agreement to accept a superior proposal under certain
circumstances upon payment of a $30 million termination
fee, shorten the marketing period for the sale of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations senior subordinated notes and
provide for the payment by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
(guaranteed by affiliates of Carlyle) of a $30 million
termination fee if the requisite debt financing were available
but Sunshine Acquisition Corporation failed to consummate the
merger in breach of the merger agreement. Carlyles
advisors informed the independent committees advisors,
however, that Carlyle would not agree to a transaction that
included an active post-signing solicitation period and would
not agree to permit payment of SS&Cs regular
semi-annual cash dividend between signing of the merger
agreement and closing of the transaction.
On the evening of July 24, 2005, counsel to the independent
committee told counsel to Mr. Stone that he believed that a
majority of the key terms of the proposed merger had been
resolved with Carlyle
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and that Mr. Stone could begin to discuss the specifics of
his contribution and subscription agreement and employment
agreement with Carlyle.
On July 27, 2005, the independent committee met and
received an update on the status of negotiations from
representatives of Morris Nichols and SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey. During the meeting, a representative of Morris Nichols
presented a summary of the terms of the merger agreement and
related agreements. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reviewed a
timeline of events leading up to the proposed acquisition by
Carlyle and provided a status report on its conversations with
potential strategic and financial purchasers of the corporation.
As part of this report, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey stated that
of the four potential strategic and financial purchasers
contacted since July 7, 2005 that had signed mutual
non-disclosure agreements, none had made any definitive
expression of interest in pursuing an acquisition of the
corporation even though each was aware of the timing of the
proposed Carlyle transaction.
The independent committee then received a report from SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey on July 27, 2005 that Carlyle might agree
to an increase in price in return for the independent committee
agreeing to exclude the post-signing active solicitation
provision from the merger agreement. It was noted that Carlyle
was also objecting to a provision permitting the corporation to
pay its regular, semi-annual cash dividend between the signing
of a definitive agreement and closing. Based upon this update,
the independent committee determined to adjourn the meeting to
permit SunTrust Robinson Humphrey to continue discussions with
Wachovia Capital Markets, Carlyles financial advisor. Also
at the meeting, in recognition of the services provided to the
corporation by Americas Growth Capital during the early
solicitation of interest in a sale of the corporation, the
independent committee formally approved the engagement of
Americas Growth Capital as a financial advisor to the
corporation. The independent committee determined to reconvene
later in the evening.
After the adjournment, a representative from SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey spoke with a representative from Wachovia Capital
Markets and communicated the independent committees
request for a higher price. In addition, the representative from
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey requested that the corporation be
permitted to pay its remaining semi-annual cash dividend for
2005.
On the evening of July 27, 2005, the independent committee
reconvened and received an update on the status of negotiations
from representatives of Morris Nichols and SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reported that Carlyle had
offered to increase the price to $37.25 per share and to
permit the corporation to pay its semi-annual cash dividend in
return for the independent committee agreeing to exclude the
post-signing active solicitation provision from the merger
agreement. The independent committee directed its advisors to
finalize the agreement with such terms. SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey then presented an analysis of the proposed merger to
the independent committee.
On July 28, 2005, the independent committee held a meeting
attended by representatives from Morris Nichols and of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey. The independent committees advisors
reported that the changes to the merger agreement had been
agreed upon and were included in the merger agreement that had
been distributed to the members of the independent committee
prior to the meeting.
Based upon an updated financial review and analysis that
reflected the increased price, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
provided the independent committee with its oral opinion
(subsequently confirmed in writing) that, based upon and subject
to various assumptions and limitations, the consideration to be
received by the holders of our common stock, other than Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co or any affiliate of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, in the acquisition was fair from a
financial point of view to those holders. With the benefit of
that presentation and advice, the independent committee, having
deliberated regarding the terms of the proposed acquisition,
unanimously determined that the merger, the merger agreement,
the voting agreement and the contribution and subscription
agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, our
stockholders other than Mr. Stone and recommended that our
board of directors approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the
related agreements and that our board of directors recommend
that our stockholders vote to adopt
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the merger agreement. The independent committee also recommended
that our stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
Our full board of directors then convened a board meeting.
Following receipt of the independent committees
recommendation to our board of directors, our board unanimously
determined that the merger and the merger agreement were fair
to, and in the best interests of, SS&C and its stockholders
who are not affiliated with Carlyle, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co, declared the merger agreement and the
merger to be advisable and recommended that our stockholders
vote to adopt the merger agreement.
The merger agreement and related documents were executed on
July 28, 2005, with signature pages delivered by the
parties on the same day. Before the opening of the market on
July 28, 2005, the parties jointly announced the execution
and delivery of the merger agreement.
On August 24, 2005, the independent committee met and
approved an amendment to the merger agreement. Our board of
directors then convened a meeting and approved the amendment to
the merger agreement.
On August 25, 2005 the parties amended the merger agreement to
provide that immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, all outstanding options to purchase shares of our common
stock will become fully vested and immediately exercisable and
that each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common
stock (other than any option held by (i) our non-employee
directors, (ii) certain individuals identified by us and
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and (iii) individuals who
hold options that are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer
than 100 shares of our common stock) will be assumed by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and converted at the effective
time of the merger into an option to acquire Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation common stock. The amendment to the
merger agreement also provides that each outstanding option to
purchase shares of our common stock held by (i) our
non-employee directors, (ii) certain individuals identified
by us and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
(iii) individuals who hold options that are, in the
aggregate, exercisable for fewer than 100 shares of our
common stock will terminate at the effective time of the merger
in exchange for a payment, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, equal to the number of shares of
our common stock subject to such option multiplied by the
amount, if any, by which the cash consideration per share to be
paid in the merger exceeds the exercise price of the option. The
amendment to the merger agreement further provides that all
outstanding warrants, except for certain scheduled warrants, to
acquire SS&C common stock will be cancelled in exchange for
an amount in cash (without interest), equal to the product of
(1) the total number of shares of SS&C common stock
subject to the warrant multiplied by (2) the excess, if
any, of $37.25 over the exercise price per share of SS&C
common stock under such warrant, less any applicable withholding
taxes.
Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Independent
Committee and the Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our independent committee and our
board of directors, in each case by unanimous vote of all its
members at a meeting duly called, determined that the merger,
the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the contribution
and subscription agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and
the executive officers). The independent committee recommended
that our stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement. In the course of reaching its decision to
recommend that our stockholders vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement, the independent committee
consulted with its financial and legal advisors, and reviewed a
significant amount of information and considered a number of
factors, including the following:
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the value of the consideration to be received by our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) pursuant to the merger agreement, as well as the fact
that stockholders will receive the consideration in cash, which
provides certainty of value to our stockholders; |
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the $37.25 per share to be paid as the consideration in the
merger represents premiums of approximately 31.8% to the average
closing price of our common stock for the 90 trading days prior |
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to the announcement of the transaction, approximately 21.4% to
the average closing price of our common stock for the 60 trading
days prior to announcement, approximately 15.7% to the average
closing price of our common stock for the 30 trading days prior
to announcement, and approximately 12.9% to the closing price of
our common stock on the day immediately prior to announcement; |
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the merger is the result of an active solicitation process,
initially by management and subsequently by the independent
committee, in which we had contact with over 15 private equity
firms and strategic buyers; |
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the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, we are permitted to
terminate the merger agreement, prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by the stockholders at the meeting, in order to
approve an alternative transaction proposed by a third party
that is a superior proposal as defined in the merger
agreement, upon the payment to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
of a $30 million termination fee (representing
approximately 3.2% of the total equity value of the transaction)
and the independent committees belief that the
$30 million termination fee payable to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation was reasonable in the context of termination fees
that were payable in other comparable transactions and would not
be likely to preclude another party from making a competing
proposal; |
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the cash merger price of $37.25 per share represents a
premium of approximately 66.5% over the highest purchase price
that we paid in purchases of our common stock during the past
two years, as described under Transactions in Shares of
Common Stock; |
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the independent committees belief that the merger was more
favorable to our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers) than any other alternative reasonably
available to us and our stockholders; |
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the financial presentation of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
(including the assumptions and methodologies underlying the
analysis in connection therewith) and the opinion of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex B and which you should read carefully in its
entirety, that, as of July 28, 2005, the merger
consideration of $37.25 in cash per share to be received by our
stockholders (other than Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
Merger Co or any affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation)
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair to such stockholders
from a financial point of view; |
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the historical market prices and volatility in trading
information with respect to our common stock, including the
possibility that if we remain as a publicly owned corporation,
in the event of a decline in the market price of our common
stock or the stock market in general, the price that might be
received by holders of our common stock in the open market or in
a future transaction might be less than the $37.25 per
share cash price to be paid in the merger; |
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historical and current information concerning our business,
financial performance and condition, operations, management and
competitive position, and current industry, economic and market
conditions, including our prospects if we were to remain an
independent company; |
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the terms of the equity financing commitment letter obtained by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and the fact that the letter
sets forth the binding obligations of Carlyle Partners IV, L.P.
and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P.; |
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the terms of the debt financing commitment letter obtained by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co and the fact that
the commitment is not subject to a closing condition that will
require us to meet specified financial tests and that we are
entitled to require Sunshine Acquisition Corporation to enforce
its rights under the commitment letter; |
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the fact that, without having to establish damages, we would be
entitled to a $30 million termination fee in the event we
terminated the merger agreement because of a breach of the
agreement by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co
(assuming we were not in material |
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breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement)
and the fact that Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to us, the due and
punctual observance, performance and discharge of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations obligation to pay such
termination fee; |
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the fact that, during the past two years, no other offer had
been made for the merger or consolidation of SS&C, the sale
or transfer of all or a substantial portion of the assets of
SS&C or a purchase of SS&Cs securities that would
enable the holder to exercise control of SS&C; and |
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the efforts made by the independent committee and its advisors
to negotiate and execute a merger agreement favorable to us. |
In addition, the independent committee believed that sufficient
procedural safeguards were and are present to ensure the
fairness of the merger and to permit the independent committee
to represent effectively the interests of our stockholders
(other than Mr. Stone and the executive officers). These
procedural safeguards include the following:
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the fact that an independent committee of the board of directors
was established and that the independent committee hired its own
financial and legal advisors to advise the independent committee
with respect to the merger agreement and related transactions; |
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the fact that none of the members of the independent committee
will receive any consideration in connection with the closing of
the merger that is different from that received by other
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers); |
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the fact that the independent committee negotiated the terms of
the merger agreement, including the amount of the merger
consideration; |
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the fact that the independent committee made its evaluation of
the merger agreement and the merger based upon the factors
discussed in this proxy statement, independent of
Mr. Stone, and with knowledge of the interests of
Mr. Stone in the merger; |
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the fact that completion of the merger will require the approval
of the holders of a significant number of shares unaffiliated
with Carlyle or Mr. Stone; |
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the fact that the opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
addresses the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common
stock other than Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co or
any affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation; |
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the fact that Mr. Stone did not finalize the terms of his
participation in the merger with Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation until the independent committee and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation had reached a preliminary agreement on
the majority of the key terms of the proposed merger; |
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the fact that we are permitted under certain circumstances to
respond to inquiries regarding acquisition proposals and to
terminate the merger agreement in order to complete a superior
proposal upon payment of a $30 million termination
fee; and |
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the fact that under Delaware law, our stockholders have the
right to demand appraisal of their shares. |
In light of the procedural safeguards discussed above, the
independent committee did not consider it necessary to require
adoption of the merger agreement by at least a majority of our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers). Also, in light of the procedural safeguards discussed
above, the independent committee reached its determination to
recommend the merger agreement and the merger without retaining
an unaffiliated representative to act solely on behalf of our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers).
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In the course of its deliberations, the independent committee
also considered a variety of risks and other countervailing
factors concerning the merger agreement and the merger,
including the following:
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the fact that the obligation of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co to complete the merger is conditioned upon the
receipt of proceeds of the debt financing on the terms set forth
in the commitment letter with Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co, as discussed below in
Financing, and that Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co may not be able to secure financing
for a variety of reasons, including reasons beyond the control
of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co; |
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the risks and costs to us if the merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
employee attrition and the effect on our business relationships
and clients; |
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the restrictions that the merger agreement imposes on actively
soliciting competing bids, and the fact that we would be
obligated to pay the $30 million termination fee to
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation under certain circumstances; |
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the fact that we would no longer exist as an independent,
publicly traded company and our stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers) would no longer
participate in any of the future earnings or growth of SS&C
and would not benefit from any appreciation in value of SS&C; |
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would be
taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; |
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the
completion of the merger, requiring us to conduct our business
only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past
practice, subject to specific limitations, which may delay or
prevent us from undertaking business opportunities that may
arise pending completion of the merger; |
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the interests of our directors and officers in the merger
described below under Interests of Certain
Persons in the Merger; |
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the fact that we entered into a merger agreement with a newly
formed corporation with essentially no assets and, accordingly,
that our remedy in connection with the breach of the merger
agreement by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co, even
a breach that is deliberate or willful, is limited to
$30 million, which is the amount of the termination fee
payable by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation in such
circumstances; and |
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the fact that it is a condition to closing of the merger that
the holders of not more than 10% of our shares of common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger are entitled to appraisal of their shares shall have
properly demanded, and not withdrawn, demands for appraisal of
shares that are eligible for appraisal under Delaware law. |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the
independent committee is not intended to be exhaustive, but does
set forth the principal factors considered by the independent
committee. The independent committee collectively reached the
unanimous conclusion to recommend the merger agreement, the
voting agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement
and the merger in light of the various factors described above
and other factors that each member of the independent committee
believed were appropriate. In view of the wide variety of
factors considered by the independent committee in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the independent committee did not consider it
practical, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise
assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision and did not undertake to make any specific
determination as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect
of any particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to the
ultimate determination of the independent committee. Rather, the
independent committee made its recommendation based on the
totality of information presented to it and the investigation
conducted by it. In considering the factors discussed above,
individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors.
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After evaluating these factors and consulting with its legal and
financial advisors, the independent committee determined that
the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the contribution
and subscription agreement were advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of, our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone
and the executive officers). Accordingly, the independent
committee unanimously recommended the merger agreement, the
voting agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement
and the merger. In addition, our entire board of directors,
including Mr. Stone, determined that the merger agreement,
the voting agreement and the contribution agreement were
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of, our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) and also unanimously approved the merger agreement,
the voting agreement and the contribution and subscription
agreement and the merger.
The independent committee and our board of directors
unanimously recommend that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Independent Committee
The independent committee has engaged SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. At
meetings of the independent committee on July 27, 2005 and
July 28, 2005, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reviewed with the
independent committee its financial analysis of the merger and
delivered its opinion that, as of the date of such opinion and
based upon and subject to certain matters stated therein, the
consideration to be received in the merger is fair from a
financial point of view to the holders of SS&Cs common
stock (other than Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co or
any affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation).
The full text of the opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey,
which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as
Annex B and is incorporated herein by reference. The
description of the SunTrust Robinson Humphrey opinion set forth
herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of the SunTrust Robinson Humphrey opinion. SS&C
stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety.
SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion is directed to the
independent committee and relates only to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by
the holders of SS&Cs common stock (other than Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co or any affiliate of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation). SunTrust Robinson Humphreys
opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and does
not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how
such stockholder should vote at the special meeting of
stockholders.
Copies of SunTrust Robinson Humphreys written
presentations to the independent committee have been attached as
exhibits to the Schedule 13E-3 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission in connection with the merger. The
written presentations will be available for any interested
stockholder (or any representative of the stockholder who has
been so designated in writing) to inspect and copy at our
principal executive offices during regular business hours.
Alternatively, you may inspect and copy the presentations at the
office of, or obtain them by mail from, the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
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Material and Information Considered with Respect to the
Merger |
In arriving at its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, among
other things:
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reviewed and analyzed the merger agreement; |
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reviewed certain publicly available information concerning
SS&C that SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed relevant; |
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reviewed and analyzed certain financial and operating data with
respect to the businesses, operations and prospects of SS&C
furnished to SunTrust Robinson Humphrey by SS&C; |
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conducted discussions with members of management of SS&C
concerning its business, operations, assets, present condition
and future prospects; |
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reviewed a trading history of SS&Cs common stock from
July 27, 2002 to July 27, 2005 and a comparison of
that trading history with those of other publicly traded
reference companies that SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed
relevant; |
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compared the historical and projected financial results and
present financial condition of SS&C with those of selected
publicly traded reference companies that SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey deemed relevant; |
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reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of the merger with
financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of selected
merger and acquisition reference transactions that SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey deemed relevant; |
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reviewed historical data relating to percentage premiums paid in
acquisitions of publicly traded companies from January 1,
2004 to July 27, 2005; and |
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reviewed other financial statistics and undertook other analyses
and investigations as SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed
appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey assumed
and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial
and other information provided to it by SS&C and without
independent verification. With respect to the financial
projections of SS&C, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey was advised
by the senior management of SS&C that they were reasonably
prepared and reflected the best available estimates and
judgments of the management of SS&C. In arriving at its
opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey did not conduct a physical
inspection of the properties and facilities of SS&C.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey has not made or obtained any
evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities
(including, without limitation, any potential environmental
liabilities), contingent or otherwise, of SS&C.
SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion is necessarily based
upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed and
could be evaluated on, and on the information made available to
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, as of the date of its opinion. The
financial markets in general and the market for the common stock
of SS&C, in particular, are subject to volatility, and
SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion did not address
potential developments in the financial markets, the underlying
valuation, future performance or long-term viability of SS&C
or the market for the common stock of SS&C after the date of
its opinion.
For purposes of its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey assumed
that:
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the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms of
the merger agreement without any waiver of any material terms or
conditions by SS&C; and |
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all material governmental, regulatory or other consents or
approvals (contractual or otherwise) necessary for the
consummation of the merger would be obtained without requiring
any restrictions, including any divestiture requirements or
amendments or modifications, that would have a material adverse
effect on SS&C or the expected benefits of the merger. |
Subsequent developments may affect SunTrust Robinson
Humphreys opinion and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey has
disclaimed any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its
opinion.
In preparing its opinion, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey performed a
variety of financial and comparative analyses, a summary of
which are described below. The summary is not a complete
description of the analyses underlying SunTrust Robinson
Humphreys opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex analytic process involving various determinations
as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial
analysis and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to
summary description. Accordingly, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
believes that its analyses must be considered as an integrated
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors,
without considering all analyses and factors, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying such
analyses and SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion.
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In performing its analyses, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey made
numerous assumptions with respect to SS&C, industry
performance and general business, economic, market and financial
conditions, many of which are beyond the control of SS&C.
The estimates contained in these analyses and the valuation
ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by such analyses. In addition,
analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do
not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly,
these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty.
SunTrust Robinson Humphreys opinion and analyses were only
one of many factors considered by the independent committee in
its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as
determinative of the views of the independent committee or the
management of SS&C with respect to the merger, the terms or
the consideration to be received by the stockholders of SS&C
in the merger. The consideration to be received by the
stockholders of SS&C in the merger was determined on the
basis of negotiations between SS&C and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation. The decision to enter into the merger was made
solely by the independent committee and the board of directors
of SS&C.
The following is a summary of the material financial and
comparative analyses presented by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey in
connection with its opinion to the independent committee.
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Analysis of Transaction Price |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey analyzed the value of the
consideration of $37.25 per share to be received pursuant
to the merger based on the premium to SS&Cs historical
stock prices, including SS&Cs closing stock price on
July 27, 2005 (the closing price immediately prior to the
date SunTrust Robinson Humphrey rendered its opinion to the
independent committee and the public announcement of the merger)
and May 10, 2005 (the closing price immediately prior to
the date that SS&C began extensive dialogue with Carlyle to
solicit an indication of interest with respect to an acquisition
or merger); SS&Cs average stock price for the 5-day,
10-day, 30-day, 60-day and 90-day trading periods preceding
July 28, 2005; and SS&Cs closing stock price for
the 1-day, 5-days, 10-days, 30-days, 60-days and 90-days prior
to July 28, 2005, the assumed announcement date of the
merger. The results of this analysis are summarized below.
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|
Stock | |
|
Average Stock Price for Last | |
|
Average | |
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|
Price | |
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| |
|
Since | |
|
|
7/27/05 | |
|
5 Days | |
|
10 Days | |
|
30 Days | |
|
60 Days | |
|
90 Days | |
|
5/10/05 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Merger price premium [1]
|
|
|
12.9% |
|
|
|
11.8% |
|
|
|
10.7% |
|
|
|
15.7% |
|
|
|
21.4% |
|
|
|
31.8% |
|
|
|
20.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Historical | |
|
|
Closing Stock Price Before Announcement[2] | |
|
Price | |
|
High | |
|
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| |
|
on | |
|
Price | |
|
|
1 Day | |
|
5 Days | |
|
10 Days | |
|
30 Days | |
|
60 Days | |
|
90 Days | |
|
5/10/05 | |
|
(7/12/05) | |
|
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Merger price premium
|
|
|
12.9% |
|
|
|
11.5% |
|
|
|
9.2% |
|
|
|
24.1% |
|
|
|
39.3% |
|
|
|
60.8% |
|
|
|
38.5% |
|
|
|
6.4% |
|
[1] Premiums based on the merger price of $37.25 per
share.
[2] Assumes announcement date of July 28, 2005.
29
|
|
|
Market Analysis of Selected Publicly Traded Reference
Companies |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reviewed and compared publicly
available financial data, market information and trading
multiples for SS&C with other selected publicly traded
reference companies that SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed
relevant to SS&C. These companies are:
|
|
|
Securities Data and Processing |
|
Financial Technology |
|
|
|
Advent Software, Inc. (ADVS)
|
|
Bisys Group, Inc. (BSG) |
DST Systems, Inc. (DST)
|
|
CheckFree Corporation (CKFR) |
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. (FDS)
|
|
Digital Insight Corporation (DGIN) |
Interactive Data Corporation (IDC)
|
|
Fair Isaac Corporation (FIC) |
Investment Technology Group, Inc. (ITG)
|
|
Fiserv, Inc. (FISV) |
SEI Investments Company (SEIC)
|
|
Fundtech, Ltd. (FNDT) |
|
|
Jack Henry and Associates, Inc. (JKHY) |
|
|
Online Resources Corporation (ORCC) |
|
|
Open Solutions, Inc. (OPEN) |
For the selected publicly traded companies, SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey analyzed, among other things, firm value (or market
capitalization plus debt less cash and cash equivalents) as a
multiple of: latest twelve months, which we refer to as LTM, and
projected calendar year 2005 and 2006 revenues; and LTM and
projected calendar year 2005 and 2006 earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as
EBITDA. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey also compared stock price as
a multiple of LTM and projected calendar year 2005 and 2006
earnings per share, which we refer to as EPS. All multiples were
based on closing stock prices as of July 27, 2005.
Historical revenues, EBITDA and EPS results were based on
financial information available in public filings and press
releases of the selected companies. Projected revenues and EPS
estimates were based on research reports and Bloomberg, I/B/E/S
or First Call consensus estimates. Bloomberg, I/B/E/S and First
Call are information providers that publish a compilation of
estimates of projected financial performance for publicly traded
companies produced by equity research analysts at investment
banking firms. The following table sets forth the average
multiples indicated by the market analysis of selected publicly
traded reference companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Data | |
|
|
|
|
and Processing | |
|
All Selected | |
|
|
Reference | |
|
Reference | |
|
|
Companies | |
|
Companies | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Firm Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Revenues
|
|
|
3.5 |
x |
|
|
3.4 |
x |
|
Calendar 2005E Revenues
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Calendar 2006E Revenues
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
13.1 |
x |
|
|
13.5 |
x |
|
Calendar 2005E EBITDA
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Calendar 2006E EBITDA
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Equity Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM EPS
|
|
|
23.4 |
x |
|
|
24.4 |
x |
|
Calendar 2005E EPS
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
Calendar 2006E EPS
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Based upon the multiples derived from this analysis,
SS&Cs historical results and publicly available
research analyst estimates of SS&Cs projected results,
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey calculated a range of implied equity
values for SS&C between $15.15 and $27.25 per share,
with an average equity value of $22.46 per share, based on
the group of securities data processing companies, and between
$14.36 and $27.17 per share, with an average equity value
of $21.65 per share, based on all of the selected publicly
traded reference companies.
30
Based upon the multiples derived from this analysis,
SS&Cs historical results and estimates of
SS&Cs projected results provided by SS&C, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey calculated a range of implied equity values
for SS&C between $15.15 and $37.15 per share, with an
average equity value of $25.40 per share, based on the
group of securities data processing companies, and between
$14.36 and $37.05 per share, with an average equity value
of $24.46 per share, based on all of the selected publicly
traded reference companies.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey noted that none of the companies used
in the market analysis of selected publicly traded reference
companies was identical to SS&C and that, accordingly, the
analysis necessarily involved complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies reviewed and other factors that
would affect the market values of the selected publicly traded
reference companies.
|
|
|
Analysis of Selected Merger and Acquisition Reference
Transactions |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey reviewed and analyzed the
consideration paid and implied transaction multiples in 42
selected completed and pending mergers and acquisitions since
December 1999 that SunTrust Robinson Humphrey deemed relevant.
For the selected transactions, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
analyzed, among other things, firm value as a multiple of LTM
and projected next twelve month, or NTM, revenues; LTM and NTM
EBITDA; and LTM and NTM EBIT. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey also
analyzed equity value as a multiple of LTM and NTM net income.
LTM and NTM revenues, EBITDA, EBIT and net income values were
based on historical and projected financial information
available in public filings of the acquirer and/or target
companies related to the selected transactions. The following
table sets forth the multiples indicated by this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average of | |
|
|
Reference | |
|
|
Transactions | |
|
|
| |
Firm Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Revenues
|
|
|
2.2 |
x |
|
NTM Revenues
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
11.1 |
x |
|
NTM EBITDA
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
LTM EBIT
|
|
|
15.3 |
x |
|
NTM EBIT
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
Equity Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Net Income
|
|
|
24.3 |
x |
|
NTM Net Income
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Based upon the multiples derived from this analysis,
SS&Cs historical results and publicly available
research analyst estimates of SS&Cs projected results,
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey calculated a range of implied equity
values for SS&C between $8.91 and $25.98 per share,
with an average equity value of $18.33 per share, based on
all of the reference transactions.
Based upon the multiples derived from this analysis,
SS&Cs historical results and estimates of
SS&Cs projected results provided by SS&C, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey calculated a range of implied equity values
for SS&C between $8.91 and $28.09 per share, with an
average equity value of $19.04 per share, based on all of
the reference transactions.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey noted that no transaction considered
in the analysis of selected merger and acquisition reference
transactions is identical to the merger. All multiples for the
selected transactions were based on public information available
at the time of announcement of such transaction, without
31
taking into account differing market and other conditions during
the period during which the selected transactions occurred.
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of SS&C based upon projections provided by SS&C
for the years ending December 31, 2005 through 2010 to
estimate the net present equity value per share of SS&C.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey calculated a range of net present
firm values for SS&C based on its free cash flow (EBITDA
minus capital expenditures and increases in working capital plus
decreases in working capital) over the projected time period
using a weighted average cost of capital for SS&C ranging
between 14% to 16% and terminal value multiples of 2010E EBITDA
ranging from 9.0x to 12.0x. The analysis indicated the following
per share equity valuations of SS&C:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Present Value of | |
|
|
Equity per Share | |
|
|
| |
Discount Rate |
|
9.0x | |
|
10.0x | |
|
11.0x | |
|
12.0x | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
14.0%
|
|
$ |
34.56 |
|
|
$ |
37.33 |
|
|
$ |
40.09 |
|
|
$ |
42.86 |
|
14.5%
|
|
$ |
33.81 |
|
|
$ |
36.51 |
|
|
$ |
39.21 |
|
|
$ |
41.91 |
|
15.0%
|
|
$ |
33.09 |
|
|
$ |
35.72 |
|
|
$ |
38.36 |
|
|
$ |
40.99 |
|
15.5%
|
|
$ |
32.38 |
|
|
$ |
34.95 |
|
|
$ |
37.52 |
|
|
$ |
40.09 |
|
16.0%
|
|
$ |
31.69 |
|
|
$ |
34.20 |
|
|
$ |
36.71 |
|
|
$ |
39.22 |
|
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey analyzed the transaction premiums
paid in all merger and acquisition transactions of publicly
traded companies in the United States with transaction values
between $500 million and $1.5 billion, effected since
January 1, 2005, based on the target companys stock
price one day, five days and 30 days prior to public
announcement of the transaction. Additionally, SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey analyzed the transaction premiums paid in all going
private transactions of publicly traded companies in the United
States with transaction values in excess of $100 million,
effected since January 1, 2004, based on the target
companys stock price one day, seven days and 30 days
prior to public announcement of the transaction. This analysis
indicated the following premiums paid in the selected
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price Premium | |
|
|
Prior to Announcement | |
|
|
| |
|
|
1 Day | |
|
5 Days | |
|
30 Days | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Median Premium for All Transactions
|
|
|
17.0% |
|
|
|
17.5% |
|
|
|
24.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price Premium | |
|
|
Prior to Announcement | |
|
|
| |
|
|
1 Day | |
|
7 Days | |
|
30 Days | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Median Premium for Going Private Transactions
|
|
|
20.6% |
|
|
|
20.4% |
|
|
|
24.8% |
|
Based upon the premiums paid analysis and an announcement date
of July 28, 2005, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey calculated a
range of implied equity values for SS&C between $37.36 and
$39.27 per share, with an average implied equity value of
$38.41 per share, based on the median premium paid for all
transactions, and $37.44 and $40.92 per share, with an
average implied equity value of $39.38 per share, based on
the median premium paid for going private transactions.
32
|
|
|
Summary Valuation Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
Mean | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Market Analysis of Selected Publicly Traded Reference
Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Research Consensus Estimates[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Data and Processing Companies
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
22.46 |
|
|
$ |
27.25 |
|
|
|
All Companies
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
$ |
21.65 |
|
|
$ |
27.17 |
|
|
Based on SS&Cs Estimates[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Data and Processing Companies
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
25.40 |
|
|
$ |
37.15 |
|
|
|
All Companies
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
$ |
24.46 |
|
|
$ |
37.05 |
|
Analysis of Selected Merger and Acquisition Reference
Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Research Consensus Estimates[1]
|
|
$ |
8.91 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
$ |
25.98 |
|
|
Based on SS&Cs Estimates[2]
|
|
$ |
8.91 |
|
|
$ |
19.04 |
|
|
$ |
28.09 |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis:[2]
|
|
$ |
31.69 |
|
|
$ |
37.06 |
|
|
$ |
42.86 |
|
Premiums Paid Analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on All Public Merger and Acquisition Transactions
|
|
$ |
37.36 |
|
|
$ |
38.41 |
|
|
$ |
39.27 |
|
|
Based on Going Private Transactions
|
|
$ |
37.44 |
|
|
$ |
39.38 |
|
|
$ |
40.92 |
|
[1] Based on publicly available research analyst estimates.
[2] Based on estimates provided by SS&C.
|
|
|
Other Factors and Analyses |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey took into consideration various other
factors and analyses, including: historical market prices and
trading volumes for SS&Cs common stock; movements in
the common stock of selected publicly traded companies;
movements in the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ Composite
Index; and analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of
SS&C.
|
|
|
Information Regarding SunTrust Robinson Humphrey |
The independent committee selected SunTrust Robinson Humphrey to
act as its financial advisor and render a fairness opinion
regarding the merger because SunTrust Robinson Humphrey is a
nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial
experience in transactions similar to the merger and because it
is familiar with SS&C, its business and its industry.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey has from time to time rendered
investment banking, financial advisory and other services to
SS&C for which it has received customary compensation.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey is continually engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities and private placements.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated July 7, 2005, SS&C
has agreed to pay SunTrust Robinson Humphrey an opinion fee of
$400,000, which was payable upon delivery of the fairness
opinion. In addition, SS&C has agreed to pay SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey a financial advisory fee of $100,000 no later
than the closing of the merger with Sunshine Acquisition Co. If
a sale occurs to any party other than Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, SS&C has agreed to pay SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey a financial advisory fee no later than the closing of
the merger, equal to 0.35% of the aggregate consideration to be
received pursuant to the merger. The fees paid or payable to
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey are not contingent upon the contents
of the opinion delivered. In addition, SS&C has agreed to
reimburse SunTrust Robinson Humphrey for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, subject to certain limitations, and to
indemnify SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and certain related persons
against certain liabilities arising out of or in conjunction
with its rendering of services under its engagement, including
certain liabilities under federal securities laws.
33
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey has also performed various investment
banking services for SS&C in the past, including serving as
a co-manager on SS&Cs public equity offering that
priced on June 3, 2004, and has received customary fees for
such services. In the ordinary course of its business, SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey may actively trade in the securities of
SS&C for its own account and the accounts of its customers
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position
in such securities. In addition, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and
its affiliates (including SunTrust Banks, Inc. and its
subsidiaries) may have other financing and business
relationships with SS&C in the ordinary course of business.
Position of William C. Stone as to Fairness
Mr. Stone has interests in the merger different from, and
in addition to, the other stockholders of SS&C. These
interests are described under Special Factors
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.
Mr. Stone did not undertake a formal evaluation of the
fairness of the merger or engage a financial advisor for such
purposes. However, Mr. Stone believes that the merger
agreement and the merger are substantively and procedurally fair
to our stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) and has adopted the analyses and conclusions of the
independent committee and our board of directors based upon the
reasonableness of those analyses and conclusions and his
knowledge of SS&C, as well as the factors considered by, and
the findings of, the independent committee and our board of
directors with respect to the fairness of the merger to the
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) (see Special Factors Reasons for the
Merger and Recommendation of the Independent Committee and the
Board of Directors). Because of Mr. Stones
differing interests in the merger, he was not appointed to the
independent committee and did not participate in the independent
committees evaluation of the merger agreement and the
merger. For these reasons and because the majority of the key
terms of the merger were preliminarily agreed to before he
finalized the terms of his participation in the merger with
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Mr. Stone does not
believe that his interests in the merger influenced the decision
of the independent committee with respect to the merger
agreement or the merger.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by Mr. Stone in connection with
the fairness of the merger agreement and the merger is not
intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all
material factors considered by Mr. Stone. Mr. Stone
did not find it practical to, and did not, quantify or otherwise
attach relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching his
position as to the fairness of the merger agreement and the
merger. Mr. Stone believes that these factors provide a
reasonable basis for his belief that the merger is fair to our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers).
Position of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co as
to Fairness
Under a potential interpretation of the Exchange Act rules
governing going private transactions, each of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co may be deemed to
be an affiliate of SS&C. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co are making the statements included in this section
solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act. The
position of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co as to
the fairness of the merger is not a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how the stockholder should vote on the merger.
None of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co
participated in the deliberations of SS&Cs board of
directors or its independent committee regarding, or received
advice from SS&Cs legal or financial advisors as to,
the substantive and procedural fairness of the merger, nor did
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co undertake any
independent evaluation of the fairness of the merger or engage a
financial advisor for these purposes. However, Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co believe that the merger
agreement and the merger are substantively and procedurally fair
to SS&Cs stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and
the executive officers).
34
In particular, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co
considered the following material positive factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that the $37.25 per share price to be paid as the
consideration in the merger represents premiums of approximately
31.8% to the average closing price of SS&Cs common
stock for the 90 trading days prior to the announcement of
the transaction, approximately 21.4% to the average closing
price of SS&Cs common stock for the 60 trading days
prior to announcement, approximately 15.7% to the average
closing price of SS&Cs common stock for the 30 trading
days prior to announcement, and approximately 12.9% to the
closing price of SS&Cs common stock on the day
immediately prior to announcement; |
|
|
|
the fact that the $37.25 per share merger consideration and
other terms and conditions of the merger agreement resulted from
extensive negotiations between the parties; |
|
|
|
the value of the consideration to be received by SS&Cs
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone) pursuant to the merger
agreement, as well as the fact that the stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers) will receive the
consideration in cash, which provides certainty of value to
SS&Cs stockholders; |
|
|
|
the fact that SS&Cs board of directors received the
opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey to the effect that, as of
July 28, 2005, the merger consideration of $37.25 in cash
per share to be received by SS&Cs stockholders (other
than Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co or any
affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation) pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair to such stockholders from a financial
point of view; |
|
|
|
the fact that, the cash merger price of $37.25 per share
represents a premium of approximately 31.8% over the highest
purchase price that SS&C paid in purchases of
SS&Cs common stock during the past ten years, as
described under Transactions in Shares of
Common Stock; |
|
|
|
the fact that the independent committee unanimously determined
that the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the
contribution and subscription agreement and the merger are fair
to and in the best interests of our stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers); and |
|
|
|
the fact that SS&Cs board of directors unanimously
approved and determined the merger agreement, the voting
agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement
advisable and declared that the merger agreement, the voting
agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement and
the merger are fair to, and in the best interests of SS&C
and the stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers). |
In addition, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co
considered a variety of risks and other material countervailing
factors concerning the merger and the merger agreement,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely
manner or at all, including the fact that the obligation of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co to complete the
merger is conditioned upon the receipt of proceeds of the debt
financing on the terms set forth in the commitment letter with
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co, as discussed
below in Financing, and that Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co may not be able to secure
financing for a variety of reasons, including reasons beyond the
control of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co; |
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the risks and costs to SS&C if the merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
employee attrition and the effect on SS&Cs business
relationships and clients; |
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the fact that SS&C would no longer exist as an independent,
publicly traded company and SS&Cs stockholders (other
than Mr. Stone and the executive officers) would no longer
participate in any of the future earnings or growth of SS&C
and would not benefit from any appreciation in value of SS&C; |
35
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would be
taxable to SS&Cs stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; and |
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the interests of SS&Cs directors and executive
officers in the merger described below under
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger. |
Based on information provided by SS&C, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co believe that sufficient procedural
safeguards were and are present to ensure the fairness of the
merger to SS&Cs stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers). These procedural
safeguards identified by SS&C include the following:
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the fact that an independent committee of the board of directors
was established and that the independent committee hired its own
financial and legal advisors to advise the independent committee
with respect to the merger agreement and related transactions; |
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the fact that none of the members of the independent committee
will receive any consideration in connection with the merger
that is different from that received by any other stockholders
(other than Mr. Stone and the executive officers); |
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the fact that the independent committee negotiated the terms of
the merger agreement, including the amount of the merger
consideration; |
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the fact that the independent committee made its evaluation of
the merger agreement, the voting agreement, the contribution
agreement and the merger based upon the factors discussed in
this proxy statement, independent of Mr. Stone, and with
knowledge of the interests of Mr. Stone in the merger; |
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the fact that the opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
addresses the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
merger consideration to be received by the holders of
SS&Cs common stock other than Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, Merger Co or any affiliate of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation; |
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the fact that SS&C is permitted under certain circumstances
to respond to inquiries regarding acquisition proposals and to
terminate the merger agreement in order to complete a superior
proposal upon payment of a $30 million termination
fee; and |
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the fact that under Delaware law, SS&Cs stockholders
have the right to demand appraisal of their shares. |
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co in connection with the fairness of the merger
agreement and the merger is not intended to be exhaustive.
However, neither Sunshine Acquisition Corporation nor Merger Co
found it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise
attach relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching
their respective positions as to the fairness of the merger
agreement and the merger. Each of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co believes that these factors provide a
reasonable basis for its belief that the merger agreement and
the merger are fair to SS&Cs stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers). This belief should
not, however, be construed in any way as a recommendation to any
stockholder of SS&C as to whether such stockholder should
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co do not make any
recommendation as to how the stockholders of SS&C should
vote their shares relating to the merger.
While Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co believe
that the merger is substantively and procedurally fair to
SS&Cs stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers), Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger
Co attempted to negotiate the terms of a transaction that would
be most favorable to them, and not to SS&Cs
stockholders. Accordingly, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Merger Co did not negotiate the merger agreement, the voting
agreement or the contribution and
36
subscription agreement with the goal of obtaining terms that
were fair to SS&Cs stockholders. Instead, Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co negotiated the merger
agreement, the voting agreement and the contribution and
subscription agreement with an objective that is potentially in
conflict with the goal of obtaining a transaction that is fair
to SS&Cs stockholders.
Purposes, Reasons and Plans for SS&C After the Merger
The purpose of the merger for SS&C is to enable its
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) to immediately realize the value of their investment
in SS&C through their receipt of the per share merger price
of $37.25 in cash, representing a 15.7% premium over the average
closing price of SS&Cs common stock for the 30 trading
days prior to July 28, 2005, the date of announcement of
the transaction. In this respect, the independent committee and
our board believed that the merger was more favorable to such
stockholders than any other alternative reasonably available to
SS&C and its stockholders because of the uncertain returns
to such stockholders in light of SS&Cs business,
operations, financial condition, strategy and prospects, as well
as the risks involved in achieving those prospects, and general
industry, economic and market conditions, both on a historical
and on a prospective basis. For these reasons, and the reasons
discussed under the section entitled Reasons for the
Merger and Recommendation of the Independent Committee and the
Board of Directors, the independent committee has
determined that the merger agreement, the voting agreement and
the contribution and subscription agreement and the merger upon
the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, are
fair to and in the best interests of our stockholders (other
than Mr. Stone and the executive officers) and our board of
directors has determined that the merger agreement, the voting
agreement and the contribution and subscription agreement and
the merger, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of SS&C and its stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone and the executive officers).
For Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co, the purpose
of the merger is to allow their investors to own SS&C and to
bear the rewards and risks of such ownership after
SS&Cs common stock ceases to be publicly traded. The
transaction has been structured as a cash merger in order to
provide the stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers) of SS&C with cash for all of their
shares and to provide a prompt and orderly transfer of ownership
of SS&C in a single step, without the necessity of financing
separate purchases of SS&Cs common stock in a tender
offer or implementing a second-step merger to acquire any shares
of SS&C common stock not tendered into any such tender
offer, and without incurring any additional transaction costs
associated with such activities.
It is expected that, upon consummation of the merger, the
operations of SS&C will be conducted substantially as they
currently are being conducted except that SS&C will not be
subject to the obligations and constraints, and the related
direct and indirect costs and personnel requirements, associated
with having publicly traded equity securities. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation has advised SS&C that it does not
have any current plans or proposals that relate to or would
result in an extraordinary corporate transaction following
completion of the merger involving SS&Cs corporate
structure, business or management, such as a merger,
reorganization, liquidation, relocation of any operations or
sale or transfer of a material amount of assets, although
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation does expect to complete an
internal restructuring of SS&C and its subsidiaries, in
which SS&C will retain the same ultimate ownership of its
operating subsidiaries. We expect, however, that following the
merger, SS&Cs management and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation will evaluate and review SS&Cs business
and operations and may develop new plans and proposals that they
consider appropriate to maximize the value of SS&C. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation expressly reserves the right to make any
changes it deems appropriate in light of such evaluation and
review or in light of future developments.
Certain Effects of the Merger
If the merger agreement is adopted by SS&Cs
stockholders and certain other conditions to the closing of the
merger are either satisfied or waived, Merger Co will be merged
with and into SS&C, with SS&C being the surviving
corporation. Following the merger, the entire equity in SS&C
will be held by
37
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, which will be owned by the
Carlyle Funds and Mr. Stone. If the merger is completed,
SS&Cs stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers) will have no interest in SS&Cs net
book value or net earnings. The table below sets forth the
direct and indirect interests in SS&Cs net book value
and net earnings of each of the executive officers and directors
prior to and immediately after the merger based upon the net
book value and net earnings of SS&C as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
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Ownership Prior to the Merger(1) | |
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Ownership After the Merger(2) | |
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Net Book Value | |
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Earnings | |
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Net Book Value | |
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Earnings | |
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$ in | |
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$ in | |
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$ in | |
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$ in | |
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Name |
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Thousands | |
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% | |
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Thousands | |
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% | |
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Thousands | |
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% | |
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Thousands | |
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% | |
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William C. Stone(3)
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41,302 |
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26.5 |
% |
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5,030 |
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26.5 |
% |
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48,545 |
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31.1 |
% |
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5,912 |
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31.1 |
% |
Normand A. Boulanger
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1,513 |
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1.0 |
% |
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184 |
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1.0 |
% |
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2,810 |
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1.8 |
% |
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342 |
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1.8 |
% |
Patrick J. Pedonti
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540 |
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0.3 |
% |
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66 |
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0.3 |
% |
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937 |
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0.6 |
% |
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114 |
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0.6 |
% |
Stephen V.R. Whitman
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186 |
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0.1 |
% |
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23 |
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0.1 |
% |
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468 |
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0.3 |
% |
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57 |
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0.3 |
% |
Kevin Milne
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78 |
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0.0 |
% |
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9 |
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0.0 |
% |
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156 |
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0.1 |
% |
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19 |
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0.1 |
% |
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(1) |
Based upon beneficial ownership as of July 31, 2005. |
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(2) |
Assumes no options to purchase our common stock held by the
executive officers (other than Mr. Stone) are exercised
prior to the effective time of the merger. |
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(3) |
Mr. Stone has indicated that he intends to exercise all of
his options to purchase shares of our common stock prior to the
effective time of the merger. |
When the merger is completed, each share of SS&C common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger (other than shares held in the treasury,
shares owned by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Merger Co, any
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
SS&C, Merger Co or Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or
shares held by stockholders who are entitled to and who properly
exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be converted
into the right to receive $37.25 in cash. The merger agreement
provides that immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, all outstanding options to purchase shares of SS&C
common stock will become fully vested and immediately
exercisable. The merger agreement also provides that all
outstanding options to acquire SS&C common stock (other than
options held by (i) non-employee directors,
(ii) certain individuals identified by us and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and (iii) individuals who hold
options that are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock) will be assumed by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and converted into options to acquire
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation common stock. Each outstanding
option to purchase shares of our common stock held by
(i) non-employee directors, (ii) certain individuals
identified by us and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
(iii) individuals who hold options that are, in the
aggregate, exercisable for fewer than 100 shares of our
common stock will be cancelled in exchange for an amount in cash
(without interest), equal to the product of (1) the total
number of shares of SS&C common stock subject to the option
multiplied by (2) the excess, if any, of $37.25 over the
exercise price per share of SS&C common stock under
such option, less any applicable withholding taxes.
The merger agreement further provides that all outstanding
warrants, except for certain scheduled warrants, to acquire
SS&C common stock will be cancelled in exchange for an
amount in cash (without interest), equal to the product of
(1) the total number of shares of SS&C common stock
subject to the warrant multiplied by (2) the excess, if
any, of $37.25 over the exercise price per share of SS&C
common stock under such warrant, less any applicable withholding
taxes.
In connection with the merger, the executive officers will
receive benefits and be subject to obligations in connection
with the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the
benefits and obligations of SS&C stockholders generally.
These incremental benefits include the right and obligation of
Mr. Stone to make an agreed upon equity investment in
SS&C by exchanging a portion of his SS&C shares for
approximately 31% of the outstanding equity of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and
38
the fact that all options held by the executive officers that
are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will vest and be assumed by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and converted into options to purchase shares of
common stock of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. These assumed
options and the shares underlying such options, as well as the
shares issued to Mr. Stone, will be illiquid. Additional
incremental benefits include the fact that the executive
officers will be continuing as executive officers of the
surviving corporation. In addition, unless amended prior to
closing, the employment agreements of Mr. Stone and
Mr. Milne will remain in effect following the merger.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Mr. Stone have engaged
in discussions regarding the terms of a new employment agreement
for Mr. Stone following the merger. Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Mr. Stone expect to continue discussions
concerning amendments to Mr. Stones employment
agreement and expect that they will enter into a new employment
agreement governing the terms of Mr. Stones
employment in the near future; however, consummation of the
merger is not contingent upon Mr. Stone entering into a new
employment agreement.
At the effective time of the merger, current SS&C
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers) will cease to have ownership interests in SS&C or
rights as SS&C stockholders. Therefore, such current
stockholders of SS&C (other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers) will not participate in any future earnings
or growth of SS&C and will not benefit from any appreciation
in value of SS&C.
The detriments to Mr. Stone and the executive officers
include the lack of liquidity for Sunshine Acquisition
Corporations capital stock following the merger, the risk
that Sunshine Acquisition Corporation will decrease in value
following the merger, the incurrence by it of significant
additional debt as described below under the section entitled
Financing and the payment by it of
approximately $30 million in estimated fees and expenses
related to the merger and financing transactions.
SS&Cs common stock is currently registered under the
Exchange Act and is quoted on The NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol SSNC. As a result of the merger, SS&C
will be a privately held corporation, and there will be no
public market for its common stock. After the merger, the common
stock will cease to be quoted on The NASDAQ National Market, and
price quotations with respect to sales of shares of common stock
in the public market will no longer be available. In addition,
registration of the common stock under the Exchange Act will be
terminated. This termination will make certain provisions of the
Exchange Act, such as the requirement of furnishing a proxy or
information statement in connection with stockholders
meetings, no longer applicable to SS&C. After the effective
time of the merger, SS&C will also no longer be required to
file periodic reports with the SEC on account of its common
stock.
At the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Co
will become the directors of the surviving corporation and the
officers of the surviving corporation will be the current
officers of SS&C. The certificate of incorporation of
SS&C will be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A to Annex A of this proxy statement. The
bylaws of Merger Co in effect immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will become the bylaws of the surviving
corporation.
The benefit of the merger to our stockholders (other than
Mr. Stone) is the right to receive $37.25 in cash per
share, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for their shares of SS&C common stock. The detriments
are that our stockholders, other than Mr. Stone and the
executive officers, will cease to participate in our future
earnings and growth, if any, and that the receipt of the cash
payment by our stockholders for their shares will be a taxable
transaction for federal income tax purposes. See the section
entitled Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
Effects on SS&C if the Merger is Not Completed
In the event that the merger agreement is not adopted by
SS&Cs stockholders or if the merger is not completed
for any other reason, stockholders will not receive any payment
for their shares in connection with the merger. Instead,
SS&C will remain an independent public company and its
common stock will continue to be listed and traded on The NASDAQ
National Market. In addition, if the merger is not
39
completed, we expect that management will operate the business
in a manner similar to that in which it is being operated today
and that SS&C stockholders will continue to be subject to
the same risks and opportunities as they currently are, and
general industry, economic and market conditions. Accordingly,
if the merger is not consummated, there can be no assurance as
to the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future
value of your SS&C shares. From time to time,
SS&Cs board of directors will evaluate and review the
business operations, properties, dividend policy and
capitalization of SS&C, among other things, make such
changes as are deemed appropriate and continue to seek to
identify strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value.
If the merger agreement is not adopted by SS&Cs
stockholders or if the merger is not consummated for any other
reason, there can be no assurance that any other transaction
acceptable to SS&C will be offered, or that the business,
prospects or results of operations of SS&C will not be
adversely impacted. If the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances, we will be obligated to pay a termination
fee of $30 million at the direction of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation.
Delisting and Deregistration of SS&C Common Stock
If the merger is completed, SS&C common stock will be
delisted from The NASDAQ National Market and deregistered under
the Exchange Act. After the effective time of the merger,
SS&C will also no longer be required to file periodic
reports with the SEC on account of its common stock.
Financing
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has received an equity
commitment letter dated July 28, 2005 from the Carlyle
Funds, pursuant to which the Carlyle Funds have agreed to
capitalize Sunshine Acquisition Corporation with an aggregate
equity contribution of up to $380 million.
The commitment of the Carlyle Funds to make the equity
contribution is subject to (1) the satisfaction of the
obligations of William C. Stone set forth in the contribution
and subscription agreement, dated July 28, 2005, by and
between Mr. Stone and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
the receipt by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation of the
contribution of Mr. Stone pursuant to the contribution and
subscription agreement and (2) the satisfaction of all
conditions for the benefit of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
set forth in the merger agreement.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co have received a
debt commitment letter, dated as of July 28, 2005, from the
Debt Financing Sources to provide the following, subject to the
conditions set forth therein:
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up to $350 million of senior secured credit facilities for
the purpose of financing the merger, repaying or refinancing
certain existing indebtedness of SS&C and its subsidiaries,
paying fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
and providing ongoing working capital and for other general
corporate purposes of the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries; |
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up to $205 million of unsecured senior subordinated loans
under a bridge facility, for the purpose of financing the
merger, repaying or refinancing certain existing indebtedness of
SS&C and its subsidiaries and paying fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the merger; |
The debt commitments expire on January 31, 2006. The
documentation governing the senior secured credit facilities and
the bridge facility has not been finalized and, accordingly,
their actual terms may differ from those described in this proxy
statement. Except as described herein, there is no current plan
or arrangement to finance or repay the debt financing
arrangements.
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Conditions Precedent to the Debt Commitments |
The availability of the senior secured credit facilities and the
bridge facility are subject to, among other things, the
following conditions precedent:
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the satisfaction of conditions corresponding to the
company material adverse effect condition in the
merger agreement; |
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the consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement (and no provision thereof being waived or modified in
a manner material and adverse to the lenders without the consent
of the JPMorgan and Wachovia Capital Markets); |
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the refinancing of certain existing indebtedness of SS&C and
its subsidiaries concurrently with the funding of the senior
secured credit facilities; |
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the borrower having received cash and common equity investments
from the Carlyle Funds and one or more other investors and
having received the rollover equity of William C. Stone, which
together comprise not less than 45% of the pro forma
capitalization of the borrower following the merger; |
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the delivery to the arrangers of copies of certain financial
statements, including pro forma financial statements and
projections; |
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the receipt and effectiveness prior to the funding of the senior
secured credit facilities of all material governmental and
stockholder approvals and consents necessary to consummate the
merger and the financing thereof; |
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the payment of required fees and expenses; |
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the negotiation, execution and delivery of satisfactory
definitive documentation and the delivery of certain other
customary certificates and documents; |
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in the case of the senior secured credit facilities, the receipt
of gross proceeds of at least $205 million from the
concurrent funding of the bridge facility or the concurrent
issuance of the senior subordinated notes described below, and,
in the case of the bridge facility, the receipt of gross
proceeds of at least $275 million from the concurrent
funding of the senior secured credit facilities; and |
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in the case of the bridge facility, the receipt, by the
arrangers, no later than 10 business days prior to the
anticipated pricing date for the senior subordinated notes
described below, of a complete printed preliminary prospectus or
preliminary offering memorandum suitable for use in a customary
high-yield road show relating to the issuance of the senior
subordinated notes. |
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Senior Secured Credit Facilities |
General. The borrower under the senior secured credit
facilities will be the surviving corporation. The senior secured
credit facilities will consist of a $75 million revolving
credit facility with a term of six years and a $275 million
term loan facility with a term of seven years. If certain
potential acquisitions have not been consummated prior to the
initial funding of the senior secured credit facilities, the
availability under the term loan facility will be reduced. Up to
$75 million of the term loan facility and up to
$10 million of the revolving credit facility will be
available to a Canadian subsidiary of the borrower, in the case
of the term loan facility, and to the borrower, in the case of
the revolving credit facility, in Canadian dollars. The
revolving credit facility will include sublimits for the
issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans. In addition,
following the closing date, the borrower will be entitled to
incur additional term loans under a new term loan facility,
which may be included in the senior secured credit facilities,
in an amount of up to $100 million, subject to certain
conditions, including that no default or event of default shall
exist immediately prior or after giving effect to such
incurrence and that no lender under the senior secured credit
facilities will be required to provide such additional term
loans. No alternative financing arrangements or alternative
financing plans have been made to provide financing in lieu of
the senior secured credit facilities in the event that the
senior secured credit facilities are not available as
anticipated.
41
JPMorgan and Wachovia Capital Markets have been appointed as
co-lead arrangers and joint bookrunners for the senior secured
credit facilities. JPMCB will be the sole administrative agent,
Wachovia Bank will be syndication agent and Bank of America will
be documentation agent for the senior secured credit facilities.
In addition, additional agents or co-agents for the senior
secured credit facilities may be appointed prior to completion
of the merger.
Interest Rate and Fees. At the borrowers option,
loans under the senior secured credit facilities will bear
interest based on either LIBOR (the London interbank offered
rate) or ABR (a rate equal to the higher of (1) the prime
commercial lending rate of JPMCB and (2) the federal funds
effective rate plus 0.50%) plus, in each case, an applicable
margin. Assuming that the borrowers senior implied ratings
from Moodys Investors Service or corporate ratings from
Standard & Poors Ratings Group at the initial
funding of the senior secured credit facilities are at least B1
or B+, respectively (in each case with no negative outlook), the
applicable margin in respect of the loans under the senior
secured credit facilities is expected to be:
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2.50% in the case of LIBOR loans and |
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1.50% in the case of ABR loans |
After the surviving corporations delivery of financial
statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the
effective date of the merger, the applicable margins will be
subject to decrease pursuant to a leverage-based pricing grid.
In addition, the borrower will pay customary commitment fees
(subject to decreases based on leverage), letter of credit fees
and agency fees under the senior secured credit facilities. Upon
the initial funding of the senior secured credit facilities,
Merger Co has also agreed to pay an underwriting fee to the Debt
Financing Sources.
Prepayments and Amortization. The borrower will be
permitted to make voluntary prepayments at any time, without
premium or penalty, and will be required to make mandatory
prepayments with (1) net cash proceeds of non-ordinary
course asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights and other
exceptions), (2) issuances of debt (other than permitted
debt and other exceptions), (3) the net proceeds from any
near-term tax refunds to the extent resulting from the
redemption of stock options in connection with the merger
(subject to certain limitations), and (4) a percentage of
the surviving corporations excess cash flow. In the case
of non-ordinary course asset sales, the borrower will also be
required to reduce the available commitments under the revolving
credit facility to the extent all outstanding term loans and
revolving loans have been repaid. The term loans are expected to
be repaid in equal quarterly installments on the last day of
each March, June, September and December, commencing with the
first such date to occur after the closing of the senior credit
facilities, in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the
original principal amount thereof, with the balance payable on
the final maturity date of the term loans.
Guarantors. All obligations under the senior secured
credit facilities will be guaranteed by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and each of the existing and future direct and
indirect, wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of the surviving
corporation.
Security. The obligations of the borrower and the
guarantors under the senior secured credit facilities will be
secured, subject to permitted liens and other agreed upon
exceptions, by all the capital stock of the surviving
corporation and its subsidiaries (limited, in the case of
foreign subsidiaries, to 65% of the capital stock of such
subsidiaries) and substantially all present and future assets of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, the surviving corporation and
each other guarantor except, in the case of any foreign
subsidiary, to the extent such pledge or security interest would
be prohibited by applicable law, would result in materially
adverse tax consequences, or the associated costs of which are
excessive in relation to the benefit of such pledge or security
interest. The security required to be provided prior to the
initial funding of the senior secured credit facilities will be
subject to customary exceptions for completion following the
closing date of steps not practicable to be completed prior to
such time.
42
Other Terms. The senior secured credit facilities will
contain customary representations and warranties and customary
affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other
things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments, sales of
assets, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of subordinated
indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens and dividends and
other distributions and a minimum interest coverage ratio and a
maximum total leverage ratio. The senior secured credit
facilities will also include customary events of defaults,
including a change of control to be defined.
|
|
|
High-Yield Debt Financing |
The surviving corporation is expected to issue up to
$205 million aggregate principal amount of senior
subordinated notes. The issuance of the senior subordinated
notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933
and may not be offered in the United States absent registration
or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The
surviving corporation is expected to offer the notes to
qualified institutional buyers, as defined in
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to
non-U.S. persons outside the United States in compliance
with Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Wachovia Capital Markets, JPMorgan and BAS have been appointed
as joint bookrunning managers for the offering of the senior
subordinated notes.
If the offering of senior subordinated notes by the surviving
corporation is not completed on or prior to the closing of the
merger, the Debt Financing Sources have committed to provide up
to $205 million in loans under an unsecured senior
subordinated bridge facility to the surviving corporation. If
the bridge loans are not paid in full on or before the first
anniversary of the merger, the holders of the outstanding bridge
loans may choose to exchange such loans for exchange notes that
the surviving corporation could be required to register for
public sale under a registration statement in compliance with
applicable securities laws. The maturity of any bridge loans
that are not exchanged for exchange notes will be automatically
extended to the eighth anniversary of the closing of the merger
and any exchange notes will mature on the eighth anniversary of
the closing date.
Wachovia Capital Markets, JPMorgan and Banc of America Bridge
have been appointed as joint bookrunners for the senior
subordinated bridge facility.
Guarantee; Damages
In connection with the merger agreement, Carlyle Partners IV,
L.P., has agreed to guarantee the due and punctual observance,
performance and discharge of certain payment obligations of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, including its termination fee
obligation, under the merger agreement. The maximum liability of
Carlyle Partners IV, L.P., directly or indirectly, is
limited to the express obligation of Carlyle Partners IV,
L.P., as specified in the guarantee agreement.
We have agreed in the merger agreement that, to the extent we
incur losses or damages in connection with the merger agreement,
the maximum aggregate liability of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co for any such losses or damages is
$30 million from Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, Merger
Co, Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. or any of their respective
stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers
or agents in connection with the merger agreement.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the independent committee
and our board with respect to the merger agreement, holders of
shares of our common stock should be aware that our executive
officers and one member of our board (Mr. Stone) have
interests in the merger that are different from, and/or in
addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These
interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our
directors (excluding Mr. Stone) are independent of and have
no economic interest or expectancy of an economic interest in
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or its affiliates, and will not
retain an economic
43
interest in the surviving corporation following the merger.
These directors (excluding Mr. Stone) evaluated the merger
agreement and whether the merger is in the best interests of our
stockholders (other than Mr. Stone and the executive
officers). The independent committee and our board were aware of
these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among
other matters, in reaching their respective decisions including
the decision of our board to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of adopting the
merger agreement.
Representatives of Carlyle indicated in their discussions
regarding the transaction that they would not proceed with the
transaction unless Mr. Stone made significant investments
in the surviving corporation. Accordingly, Mr. Stone has
entered into the contribution and subscription agreement
described below. Pursuant to the contribution and subscription
agreement, Mr. Stone has agreed, among other things, to
contribute to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation shares of common
stock of SS&C having a value of $150 million in
exchange for equity interests in the surviving corporation.
Mr. Stone has since indicated that he intends to increase
his equity contribution to approximately $165 million.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Mr. Stone have engaged
in discussions regarding entering into a new employment
agreement that will govern the terms of Mr. Stones
employment following the merger. However, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Mr. Stone have not agreed on the terms of a
new employment agreement for Mr. Stone. Accordingly, the
terms of Mr. Stones employment with SS&C continue
to be governed by his current employment agreement. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Mr. Stone continue to pursue
discussions regarding the terms of a new employment agreement
for Mr. Stone and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Mr. Stone anticipate that they will enter into a new
employment agreement governing the terms of
Mr. Stones employment in the near future; however,
consummation of the merger is not contingent upon Mr. Stone
entering into a new employment agreement.
|
|
|
Contribution and Subscription Agreement |
On July 28, 2005, Mr. Stone and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation entered into a contribution and subscription
agreement, which provides that, immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, Mr. Stone will contribute to
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation 4,026,845 shares of our
common stock held by him in exchange for the issuance by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation to Mr. Stone of newly
issued shares of common stock of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, representing approximately 28% of the outstanding
equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. Mr. Stone and
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation have since indicated that
Mr. Stone intends to increase his contribution to
4,429,530 shares of our common stock held by him in
exchange for the issuance by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation to
Mr. Stone of newly issued shares of common stock of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation representing approximately 31%
of the outstanding equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
after giving effect to the anticipated capital contributions by
the Carlyle Funds. Such shares will not be registered under the
Securities Act and, as such, are subject to certain transfer
restrictions. If, after the shares are exchanged, the merger
fails to be consummated for any reason and the merger agreement
is terminated, then Sunshine Acquisition Corporation would be
required to return to Mr. Stone the shares contributed by
Mr. Stone to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Mr. Stone would be required to return to Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation the shares issued to him.
|
|
|
Stockholders Agreement and Registration Rights
Agreement |
At the effective time of the merger, Mr. Stone will become
a party to a stockholders agreement and a registration rights
agreement with Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and the Carlyle
Funds which provide for, among other things, restrictions on the
transferability of Mr. Stones equity, tag-along
rights, drag-along rights, piggy-back and demand registration
rights, representation on the board of directors of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and certain super-majority voting rights.
44
|
|
|
SS&C Stock Holdings and Stock Options |
The merger agreement provides that each holder of shares of our
common stock, including our directors and executive officers,
will be entitled to receive $37.25 in cash, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our
common stock held immediately prior to the merger. The merger
agreement provides that immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, all outstanding options to purchase shares of
SS&C common stock will become fully vested and immediately
exercisable. The merger agreement also provides that all
outstanding options to acquire SS&C common stock (other than
options held by (i) non-employee directors,
(ii) certain individuals identified by us and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and (iii) individuals who hold
options that are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock) will be assumed by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and converted into options to acquire
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation common stock. Each outstanding
option to purchase shares of our common stock held by
(i) non-employee directors, (ii) certain individuals
identified by us and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
(iii) individuals who hold options that are, in the
aggregate, exercisable for fewer than 100 shares of our
common stock will be cancelled in exchange for an amount in cash
(without interest), equal to the product of (1) the total
number of shares of SS&C common stock subject to the option
multiplied by (2) the excess, if any, of $37.25 over the
exercise price per share of SS&C common stock under such
option, less any applicable withholding taxes.
The table below sets forth, as of July 31, 2005, for each
of our executive officers and directors:
|
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of our common stock currently held; |
|
|
|
the amount of cash that will be paid in respect of such shares
upon consummation of the merger, calculated by multiplying
(i) $37.25 by (ii) the number of shares currently held; |
|
|
|
the number of shares subject to vested options for our common
stock; |
|
|
|
the value of such options upon consummation of the merger; |
|
|
|
the number of additional options that will vest upon
effectiveness of the merger; |
|
|
|
the value of such additional options upon consummation of the
merger; and |
|
|
|
the total value of such shares and options upon consummation of
the merger. |
All dollar amounts are gross amounts and do not reflect
deductions for any applicable withholding taxes. In each case
with respect to options, the value is calculated by multiplying
the number of shares subject to each option by the amount, if
any, by which $37.25 exceeds the exercise price of the option.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options that will Vest as | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Options Vested | |
|
a Result of the Merger | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total | |
Name |
|
Shares | |
|
Consideration | |
|
Shares | |
|
Value | |
|
Shares | |
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-Employee Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Clark, Jr.
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,793,750.00 |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
$ |
2,439,952.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,233,702.50 |
|
|
Joseph H. Fisher
|
|
|
20,350 |
|
|
|
758,037.50 |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
2,439,952.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,197,990.00 |
|
|
William C. (Curt) Hunter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
36,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,000.00 |
|
|
Albert L. Lord
|
|
|
84,300 |
|
|
|
3,140,175.00 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1,284,322.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,424,497.50 |
|
|
Jonathan M. Schofield
|
|
|
24,900 |
|
|
|
927,525.00 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1,165,275.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,092,800.00 |
|
Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normand A. Boulanger
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
279,375.00 |
|
|
|
213,433 |
|
|
|
6,836,721.63 |
|
|
|
114,062 |
|
|
|
2,894,647.19 |
|
|
|
10,010,743.81 |
|
|
Kevin Milne
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,156 |
|
|
|
171,433.28 |
|
|
|
27,344 |
|
|
|
461,556.72 |
|
|
|
633,000.00 |
|
|
Patrick J. Pedonti
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
55,875.00 |
|
|
|
76,091 |
|
|
|
2,204,505.44 |
|
|
|
28,907 |
|
|
|
855,994.57 |
|
|
|
3,116,375.01 |
|
|
William C. Stone
|
|
|
5,872,020 |
|
|
|
218,732,745.00 |
|
|
|
468,750 |
|
|
|
15,067,068.75 |
|
|
|
131,250 |
|
|
|
3,839,981.25 |
|
|
|
237,639,795.00 |
|
|
Stephen V. R. Whitman
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
61,462.50 |
|
|
|
23,580 |
|
|
|
691,191.97 |
|
|
|
21,719 |
|
|
|
697,984.79 |
|
|
|
1,450,639.26 |
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
(10 persons)
|
|
|
6,087,220 |
|
|
$ |
226,748,945.00 |
|
|
|
1,072,010 |
|
|
$ |
32,336,423.57 |
|
|
|
323,282 |
|
|
$ |
8,750,174.51 |
|
|
$ |
267,835,543.08 |
|
45
All non-employee directors will receive cash in respect of their
options in the amounts set forth above, less applicable
withholding taxes. Executive officers will also be able to
receive cash in respect of their options in the amounts set
forth above (less applicable withholding taxes) by exercising
their options prior to closing. Options held by executive
officers and other employees of SS&C (other than de minimis
holders) that are not exercised prior to the effective time of
the merger will be assumed by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and converted into options to purchase shares of common stock of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation.
The table below sets forth, on a fully diluted basis, the
percentage of the outstanding equity of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation that will be held by each executive officer,
assuming that none of the options to purchase shares of our
common stock held by such executive officer (other than
Mr. Stone) are exercised prior to the effective time of the
merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Fully-Diluted | |
|
|
Outstanding Equity of Sunshine | |
|
|
Acquisition Corporation | |
|
|
| |
Normand A. Boulanger
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Kevin Milne
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Patrick J. Pedonti
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
William C. Stone(1)
|
|
|
31.1 |
% |
Stephen V.R. Whitman
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group(2)
|
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Mr. Stone has indicated that he intends to exercise all of
his options to purchase shares of our common stock prior to the
effective time of the merger. |
|
(2) |
None of the non-employee directors has or will have an equity
interest in Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. |
|
|
|
Option Awards in Sunshine Acquisition Corporation |
In connection with the merger, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
expects to adopt an option plan under which employees (including
executive officers), consultants and directors will be eligible
to receive awards of options to purchase shares of common stock
of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. The aggregate number of
shares issuable pursuant to the grants under that plan are
expected to be approximately 15% of the fully diluted equity of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation immediately after consummation
of the merger.
Of the contemplated 15% of such shares, it is expected that 5%
of such shares will be subject to awards of options that will
vest solely upon the continued performance of services by the
option holder over time, with 25% of the award vesting on the
first anniversary of the grant date and monthly vesting
thereafter for the next three years, and 10% of such shares will
be subject to awards of options that will vest upon the
achievement of predetermined performance targets, subject to the
option holders continued performance of services.
Options granted at the time of the merger are expected to have a
per share exercise price based on the fair market value of the
underlying common shares of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation at
the time of closing. Options granted after the completion of the
merger will have a per share exercise price based on the fair
market value of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation at the time of
grant.
|
|
|
Option Awards in Sunshine Acquisition Corporation Granted
to Executive Officers of SS&C |
It is expected that each of Messrs. Boulanger, Milne,
Pedonti, Stone and Whitman will be granted options to purchase
shares of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation under the terms of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporations stock option plan and
their respective stock option agreements. In the aggregate,
these options are expected to represent approximately 4.9% of
the outstanding equity of Sunshine Acquisition
46
Corporation on a fully diluted basis. Specifically, it is
expected that Mr. Boulanger will be granted options to
purchase equity representing approximately 1.5%, Mr. Milne
will be granted options to purchase equity representing
approximately 0.25%, Mr. Pedonti will be granted options to
purchase equity representing approximately 0.75%, Mr. Stone
will be granted options to purchase equity representing
approximately 2.0%, and Mr. Whitman will be granted options
to purchase equity representing approximately 0.40%, in each
case of the equity of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation on a
fully diluted basis.
|
|
|
Indemnification of Officers and Directors and
Insurance |
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of six years
after the effective time of the merger (unless otherwise
required by applicable laws) the organizational documents of the
surviving corporation will contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to the indemnification of, and advancement of
expenses to, directors and officers than are set forth in our
organizational documents as in effect on July 28, 2005.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has agreed that it will, and
will cause the surviving corporation in the merger to, indemnify
and advance expenses to SS&Cs present and former
directors and officers for all acts or omissions at or prior to
the effective time of the merger of to the fullest extent
permitted by law. The merger agreement also requires the
surviving corporation to either (1) cause to be obtained a
tail insurance policy with a claims period of at
least six years from the effective time of the merger, in amount
and scope at least as favorable as SS&Cs existing
policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred
prior to the effective time of the merger, or (2) maintain
the existing directors and officers liability
insurance (or substitute insurance of at least the same coverage
on terms and conditions that are not less favorable to the
indemnified parties) for at least six years after the effective
time of the merger. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation would not,
however, be required to pay premiums that on an annual basis
exceed 200% of the last annual premium paid by SS&C prior to
July 28, 2005. If the existing directors and
officers liability insurance policies expire or are
cancelled during such six-year period, or require an annual
premium in excess of 200% of the premium paid by SS&C for
such insurance as of July 28, 2005, SS&C will obtain as
much coverage as it can for a premium not in excess of 200% of
such premium.
Fees and Expenses of the Merger
We estimate that we will incur, and will be responsible for
paying, transaction-related fees and expenses, consisting
primarily of financial advisory fees, SEC filing fees, HSR Act
filing fees, fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants and
other related charges, totaling approximately $4.7 million.
This amount consists of the following estimated fees and
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
Financial advisory fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
2,800,000 |
|
Legal, accounting and tax advisory fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
1,375,000 |
|
SEC filing fees
|
|
$ |
110,751 |
|
Printing, proxy solicitation and mailing costs
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, SS&C will be obligated to pay a termination
fee of $30 million as directed by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation. See The Merger Agreement
(Proposal 1) Termination Fees.
47
Litigation Related to the Merger
SS&C is aware of two purported class action lawsuits related
to the merger, both filed against SS&C, each of its
directors and, with respect to the first matter described below,
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware, in and for New Castle County.
The first lawsuit is Paulena Partners, LLC v. SS&C
Technologies, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 1525-N (filed
July 28, 2005). The complaint purports to state claims for
breach of fiduciary duty against all of our directors. The
complaint alleges, among other things, that the merger will
benefit SS&Cs management at the expense of the public
stockholders and that the merger consideration to be paid to
stockholders is inadequate and does not represent the best price
available in the marketplace for SS&C, and the directors
breached their fiduciary duties to the stockholders in
negotiating and approving the merger. The complaint seeks, among
other relief, class certification of the lawsuit, an injunction
preventing the completion of the merger (or rescinding the
merger if it is completed prior to the receipt of such relief),
compensatory and/or rescissory damages to the class,
attorneys fees and expenses, along with such other relief
as the court might find just and proper. SS&C believes this
lawsuit is without merit and plans to defend it vigorously.
The second lawsuit is Stephen Landen v. SS&C
Technologies, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 1541-N (filed
August 3, 2005). The complaint purports to state claims for
breach of fiduciary duty against all of our directors. The
complaint alleges, among other things, that the merger will
benefit Mr. Stone and Carlyle at the expense of the public
stockholders, that the merger consideration to be paid to
stockholders is unfair and that the process by which the merger
was approved was unfair and that the directors breached their
fiduciary duties to the stockholders in negotiating and
approving the merger. The complaint seeks, among other relief,
class certification of the lawsuit, an injunction preventing the
consummation of the merger (or rescinding the merger if it is
consummated prior to the receipt of such relief), compensatory
and/or rescissory damages to the class, costs and disbursements
of the lawsuit, including attorneys and experts
fees, along with such other relief as the court might find just
and proper. SS&C believes this lawsuit is without merit and
plans to defend it vigorously.
Additional lawsuits pertaining to the merger could be filed in
the future.
Certain Projections
In connection with Sunshine Acquisition Corporations
review of SS&C and in the course of the negotiations between
SS&C and Sunshine Acquisition Corporation described in
Special Factors Background of the
Merger, SS&C provided Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
with SS&Cs budget plan for 2005. Additionally,
SS&C provided SunTrust Robinson Humphrey with projections
for fiscal years 2005 through 2007 for use by in its fairness
analyses as summaries under Special Factors
Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Independent Committee.
The non-public information SS&C provided included
projections of SS&Cs operating performance for fiscal
years 2005 through 2007 (the projections), which do
not give effect to the merger or the financing of the merger.
SS&C does, as a matter of course, publicly disclose limited
projections of future revenues and earnings ranges. The
projections were not prepared with a view to public disclosure
and are included in this proxy statement only because such
information was made available to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation in connection with its due diligence investigations
of SS&C and to SunTrust Robinson Humphrey for use by it in
its fairness analyses. The projections were not prepared with a
view to compliance with published guidelines of the Securities
and Exchange Commission or the guidelines established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for
preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information. The projections included in this proxy statement
have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of,
SS&Cs management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has
neither examined nor compiled the projections and, accordingly,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any
other form of assurance with respect thereto. The
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement relates to SS&Cs historical
financial information. It does not extend to the projections and
should not be read to do so. In compiling the projections,
SS&Cs management took
48
into account historical performance, combined with estimates
regarding revenues, operating income, EBITDA and capital
spending. The projections were developed in a manner consistent
with managements historical development of budgets and
were not developed for public disclosure. Although the
projections are presented with numerical specificity, these
projections reflect numerous assumptions and estimates as to
future events made by SS&Cs management that
SS&Cs management believed were reasonable at the time
the projections were prepared. In addition, factors such as
industry performance and general business, economic, regulatory,
market and financial conditions, all of which are difficult to
predict and beyond the control of SS&Cs management,
may cause the projections or the underlying assumptions to be
inaccurate. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
projections will be realized, and actual results may be
materially greater or less than those contained in the
projections. The inclusion of this information should not be
regarded as an indication that Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey or any other recipient of this
information considered, or now considers, it to be a reliable
prediction of future results.
SS&C does not intend to update or otherwise revise the
projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date
when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in
the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the
projections are shown to be in error.
SS&C provided SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation with projections for fiscal years 2005
through 2007, as shown below.
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Projections(1) | |
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2005 | |
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2006 | |
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2007 | |
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Consolidated
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Revenue
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$ |
162.9 |
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$ |
209.3 |
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$ |
239.6 |
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Operating Income
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46.6 |
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68.1 |
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85.3 |
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EBITDA
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57.4 |
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83.1 |
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100.9 |
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(1) |
Includes acquisitions closed through June 2005, including
Financial Interactive, Inc. In addition, the independent
committee, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation were also provided with projections with respect to
a potential future acquisition. This potential future
acquisition was expected to contribute revenues of
$3.1 million, $10.5 million and $17.6 million in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, operating income of
$1.3 million, $4.8 million and $8.3 million in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and EBITDA of
$1.8 million, $6.0 million and $9.5 million in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. These amounts do not reflect
the expected cost of capital with respect to the potential
future acquisition and there is no assurance that this potential
future acquisition will be consummated or what the ultimate
purchase price in respect of this future acquisition will be. |
The material assumptions made by SS&C in developing the 2005
through 2007 projections were as follows:
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Organic growth rates for SS&Cs core business
(businesses acquired prior to fiscal year 2005) are projected at
between 11% and 14%. |
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Operating income margins for SS&C of between 27% and 36%.
From 2005 to 2007, costs of acquired businesses are expected to
be reduced as redundant costs are eliminated and margins are
expected to increase as revenues grow faster than expenses. |
Voting Agreement
On July 28, 2005, Mr. Stone, SS&C, Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co entered into a voting
agreement, which provides that Mr. Stone will vote all his
shares of our common stock that he is entitled to vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement. In addition,
Mr. Stone agreed not to
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vote in favor of any acquisition proposal, reorganization or
liquidation of us, any other extraordinary transaction involving
us or any corporate action the consummation of which would
prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
In addition, the voting agreement provides that Mr. Stone
will not, and will use his reasonable best efforts to cause his
representatives not to, (1) take any action to solicit or
initiate any acquisition proposal or (2) engage in
negotiations with, or disclose any nonpublic information
relating to us or facilitate any efforts to implement an
acquisition proposal or enter into any agreement with respect to
an acquisition proposal. Mr. Stone agreed not to exercise
his appraisal rights with respect to the merger.
The voting agreement terminates upon the earliest of
(1) the effective time of the merger, (2) the
termination of the merger agreement and (3) written notice
of termination by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation to
Mr. Stone.
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REGULATORY MATTERS
Mergers and acquisitions that may have an impact in the United
States are subject to review by the Department of Justice and
the Federal Trade Commission to determine whether they comply
with applicable antitrust laws. Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to
as the HSR Act, mergers and acquisitions that meet certain
jurisdictional thresholds, such as the present transaction, may
not be completed until the expiration of a waiting period that
follows the filing of notification forms by both parties to the
transaction with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission. The initial waiting period is 30 days, but this
period may be shortened if the reviewing agency grants
early termination of the waiting period, or it may
be lengthened if the reviewing agency determines that an
in-depth investigation is required and issues a formal request
for additional information and documentary material. We and
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation filed pre-merger notifications
with the U.S. antitrust authorities pursuant to the HSR Act
effective August 15, 2005 and were granted early
termination effective August 19, 2005.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. This
discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, the
regulations promulgated under the Code, and judicial and
administrative decisions and rulings in effect as of the date of
this proxy statement, all of which are subject to change or
varying interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Any
such changes could affect the accuracy of the statements and
conclusions set forth herein.
This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
holder of common stock in light of the stockholders
particular circumstances, nor does it discuss the special
considerations applicable to those holders of common stock
subject to special rules, such as stockholders whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar, stockholders subject
to the alternative minimum tax, stockholders who are financial
institutions or broker-dealers, mutual funds, partnerships or
other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers
in securities or foreign currencies, traders in securities who
elect mark to market method of accounting, controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment companies, expatriates,
stockholders who acquired their common stock through the
exercise of options or similar derivative securities or
stockholders who hold their common stock as part of a straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction. This discussion
also does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to holders of our common stock who acquired their
shares through stock option or stock purchase plan programs or
in other compensatory arrangements, nor does it address the
income tax consequences to William C. Stone of the merger and
the contribution of rollover shares under the contribution and
subscription agreement. This discussion assumes that holders of
our common stock hold their shares as capital assets within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally property
held for investment). No party to the merger will seek an
opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
discussed herein and accordingly there can be no assurance that
the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the positions
described in this proxy statement.
We intend this discussion to provide only a general summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. We do not intend it to be a complete analysis or
description of all potential U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger. We also do not address foreign,
state or local tax consequences of the merger. We urge you to
consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax
consequences to you (including the application and effect of any
state, local or foreign income and other tax laws) of the
receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger or upon the exercise of appraisal rights,
in light of your individual circumstances.
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If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend on the status of the partners and
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your
tax advisors.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean:
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a citizen or individual resident of the U.S. for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the U.S. or any state or the District
of Columbia; |
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person; or |
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an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on all
of its income regardless of source. |
A non-U.S. holder is a person (other than a partnership)
that is not a U.S. holder.
The receipt of cash for shares of common stock pursuant to the
merger or upon the exercise of appraisal rights in connection
with the merger will be a taxable transaction to
U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A
U.S. holder will generally recognize gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received and the
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis for the shares
surrendered. Generally, such gain or loss will be capital gain
or loss. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each
block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction) that are surrendered for cash pursuant to,
or in connection with, the merger.
Capital gain recognized from the disposition of common stock
held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain and,
in the case of U.S. holders who are individuals, will be
subject to tax at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of
15%. Capital gain recognized from the disposition of common
stock held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain
subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates. In general, capital
losses are deductible only against capital gains and are not
available to offset ordinary income. However, individual
taxpayers are permitted to offset a limited amount of net
capital losses annually against ordinary income, and unused net
capital losses may be carried forward to subsequent tax years.
Under the Code, a U.S. holder of our common stock may be
subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting
on the cash received in the merger or upon the exercise of
appraisal rights in connection with the merger unless such
U.S. holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient. In
addition, the paying agent generally is required to and will
withhold 28% of all payments to which a stockholder or other
payee is entitled, unless the stockholder or other payee
(1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt
categories and demonstrates this fact or (2) provides its
correct tax identification number (social security number in the
case of an individual, or employer identification number in the
case of other stockholders), certifies under penalties of
perjury that the number is correct (or properly certifies that
it is awaiting a taxpayer identification number), certifies as
to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise
complies with the applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. Each U.S. holder should complete, sign
and return to the paying agent the substitute Form W-9 that
each stockholder will receive with the letter of transmittal
following completion of the merger to provide the information
and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless
an applicable exemption exists and is proved in a manner
satisfactory to the paying agent. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Generally, any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules described above can be refunded or credited
against a payees U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, provided that the required information is furnished to
the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. You should
consult your own tax advisor as to the qualifications for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for
obtaining such exemption.
52
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the merger or upon
the exercise of appraisal rights in connection with the merger
by a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax or U.S. withholding tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides,
is attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base
maintained by such non-U.S. holder), in which case the
non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed like a
U.S. holder (as discussed above under
U.S. Holders). In addition, if the
non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch
profits tax (which is imposed at a 30% rate or such lower rate
as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) may
apply; |
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the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who
is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the
taxable year of the merger and certain other conditions are met,
in which case the non-U.S. holder may be subject to a 30%
tax on the non-U.S. holders net gain realized in the
merger, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses
of the non-U.S. holder, if any; or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the non-U.S. holder owned more than 5% of our common stock
at any time during the five years preceding the merger, in which
case the purchaser of our stock may withhold 10% of the cash
payable to the non-U.S. holder in connection with the
merger and the non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed like
a U.S. holder (as discussed above under
U.S. Holders). We do not believe that we are or
have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will apply to
the cash received in the merger or upon the exercise of
appraisal rights in connection with the merger, unless the
non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of perjury that
it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual
knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States
person as defined under the Code) or such holder otherwise
establishes an exemption. Each non-U.S. holder should
complete, sign and return to the paying agent a certification of
foreign status on the applicable Form W-8 in order to
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an applicable exemption exists and is
proved in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited
against a non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that such non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner. You should consult your own tax
advisor as to the qualifications for exemption from backup
withholding and the procedures for obtaining such exemption.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT (PROPOSAL 1)
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the merger agreement, as amended, which we
collectively refer to herein as the merger agreement, but does
not purport to describe all the provisions of the merger
agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and is
incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. We urge you
to read the full text of the merger agreement because it is the
legal document that governs the merger. The merger agreement has
been included to provide you with information regarding its
terms. It is not intended to provide you with any other factual
information about us. Such information can be found elsewhere in
this proxy statement and in the other public filings we make
with the SEC, which are available without charge at
www.sec.gov.
Form of the Merger
If all of the conditions to the merger are satisfied or waived
in accordance with the merger agreement, Merger Co, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation created
solely for the purpose
53
of engaging in the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, will merge with and into SS&C. The separate
corporate existence of Merger Co will cease, and SS&C will
survive the merger and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. We sometimes refer to SS&C
after the merger as the surviving corporation.
Structure
At the effective time of the merger, Merger Co will merge with
and into SS&C. Upon completion of the merger, Merger Co will
cease to exist as a separate entity and SS&C will continue
as the surviving corporation. All of SS&Cs and Merger
Cos properties, assets, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and purposes, and all of their liabilities, obligations
and penalties, will become those of the surviving corporation.
Following the completion of the merger, SS&Cs common
stock will be delisted from The NASDAQ National Market,
deregistered under the Exchange Act and no longer publicly
traded.
Effective Time
The effective time of the merger will occur at the time that we
file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (or at such later time as is specified in the
certificate of merger) on the closing date of the merger. The
closing date will occur no later than the last day of the first
period of ten consecutive business days following the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding
common stock. We intend to complete the merger as promptly as
practicable, subject to receipt of stockholder approval and all
requisite regulatory approvals. We refer to the time at which
the merger is completed as the effective time. Although we
expect to complete the merger by the fourth quarter of 2005, we
cannot specify when, or assure you that, we and Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation will satisfy or waive all conditions to
the merger.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation
will be amended as of the effective time of the merger in the
form of Exhibit A to Annex A to this proxy statement.
In addition, the bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, will be the bylaws of
the surviving corporation.
Board of Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
The directors of Merger Co immediately prior to the merger will
become the directors of the surviving corporation following the
merger. Our officers will continue to be the officers of the
surviving corporation following the merger.
Consideration to be Received in the Merger
At the effective time of the merger, each share of our common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will automatically be cancelled and converted
into the right to receive $37.25 in cash, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes, other than shares of
common stock:
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owned by us as treasury stock immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, all of which will be cancelled without any
payment; |
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owned by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co or any
other wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, all of which will be cancelled without any
payment; |
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owned by any of our wholly owned subsidiaries immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, all of which will be
cancelled without any payment; and |
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held by a stockholder who is entitled to demand and has made a
demand for appraisal of such shares in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and has not
voted in favor of adoption of the merger agreement, until such
time as such holder withdraws, fails to perfect or otherwise
loses such holders appraisal rights under the General
Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware. |
The paying agent and the surviving corporation shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
to any holder of shares of our common stock any applicable
withholding taxes that it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to making such payment under the Code, or any other
applicable state, local or foreign tax law. Our stockholders are
entitled to assert appraisal rights instead of receiving the
merger consideration. For a description of these appraisal
rights, please see Appraisal Rights.
You should not send your SS&C stock certificates to the
paying agent until you have received transmittal materials from
the paying agent. Do not return your SS&C stock certificates
with the enclosed proxy.
If any of your certificates representing common stock have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, you will be entitled to obtain the
merger consideration after you make any affidavit of that fact
and, if required by the surviving corporation, post a bond as
the surviving corporation may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against the surviving corporation with
respect to your lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificates.
Payment Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation will appoint a paying agent that will make payment
of the merger consideration in exchange for certificates
representing shares of our common stock. The surviving
corporation will deposit sufficient cash with the paying agent
simultaneously with the effective time of the merger in order to
permit the payment of the merger consideration. As promptly as
practicable following the effective time of the merger, but in
any event within four business days following the effective time
of the merger, the surviving corporation will cause the paying
agent to mail to each stockholder who was, immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, a holder of record of shares
entitled to receive the merger consideration, a letter of
transmittal and instructions explaining how to send his, her or
its stock certificates to the paying agent. The paying agent
will pay the merger consideration, less any applicable
withholding taxes, to our stockholders promptly following the
paying agents receipt of the stock certificates and
properly completed letter of transmittal. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or any
such stock certificate. The surviving corporation will be
entitled to cause the paying agent to deliver to it any funds
that have not been distributed within one year after the
effective time of the merger. After that date, holders of
certificates who have not complied with the instructions to
exchange their certificates will be entitled to look only to the
surviving corporation for payment of the applicable merger
consideration, without interest.
Stock Options and Warrants
The merger agreement provides that immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, all outstanding options to
purchase shares of SS&C common stock will become fully
vested and immediately exercisable. The merger agreement also
provides that all outstanding options to acquire SS&C common
stock (other than options held by (i) non-employee
directors, (ii) certain individuals identified by us and
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and (iii) individuals who
hold options that are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer
than 100 shares of our common stock) will be assumed by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and converted into options to
acquire Sunshine Acquisition Corporation common stock. Each
outstanding option to purchase shares of our common stock held
by (i) non-employee directors, (ii) certain
individuals identified by us and Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and (iii) individuals who hold options that
are, in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than
100 shares of our common stock will be cancelled in
exchange for an amount in cash (without interest), equal to the
product of (1) the total
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number of shares of SS&C common stock subject to the option
multiplied by (2) the excess, if any, of $37.25 over the
exercise price per share of SS&C common stock under
such option, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, the merger agreement
provides that SS&C will take all necessary actions to
provide that all warrants, except for certain scheduled
warrants, to purchase shares of our common stock shall be
cancelled. In consideration for the cancellation, the holders of
such warrants will be entitled to receive a cash payment (less
any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of the
number of shares of common stock subject to the warrant, whether
or not then exercisable, and the excess, if any, of $37.25 over
the exercise price per share of SS&C common stock subject to
the warrant.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by us to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co and
representations and warranties made by Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co to us. The assertions embodied in
those representations and warranties were made solely for
purposes of the merger agreement and may be subject to important
qualifications and limitations. Moreover, some of those
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete
as of any particular date because they are subject to a
contractual standard of materiality different from that
generally applicable to public disclosures to shareholders or
used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties to
the merger agreement. For the foregoing reasons, you should not
rely on the representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement as statements of factual information.
The merger agreement contains customary representations and
warranties that we made to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
regarding, among other things:
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corporate matters, including due organization, power and
qualification; |
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our certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
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our capitalization; |
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authorization, execution, delivery and performance and the
enforceability of the merger agreement and related matters; |
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absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational
documents or other obligations as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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identification of required governmental filings and consents; |
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possession of permits and compliance with law; |
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filing of all certifications required by the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and
procedures required under applicable federal securities law; |
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accuracy of information contained in registration statements,
reports and other documents that we file with the SEC, the
compliance of our filings with the SEC with applicable federal
securities law requirements and, with respect to financial
statements therein, generally accepted accounting principles; |
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absence of liabilities, other than (1) as set forth on our
March 31, 2005 balance sheet, (2) liabilities incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, (3) ordinary course liabilities, (4) liabilities
listed on our disclosure schedule to the merger agreement, or
(5) liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a material adverse effect on us; |
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except as set forth in our filings with the SEC or contemplated
by the merger agreement, absence of transactions with affiliates; |
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absence of a material adverse effect on us or absence of changes
or events reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect
on us, each from March 31, 2005 to July 28, 2005; |
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litigation matters; |
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employee benefits plans; |
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labor and employment matters; |
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owned and leased property; |
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intellectual property; |
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tax matters; |
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environmental matters; |
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our material contracts and key customer relationships; |
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insurance; |
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board approval and requisite stockholder vote; |
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receipt of a fairness opinion from our financial
advisor; and |
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brokers fees. |
In addition, each of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger
Co, jointly and severally, made representations and warranties
to us regarding, among other things:
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corporate matters, including due organization, power and
qualification; |
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certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
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authorization, execution, delivery and performance and the
enforceability of the merger agreement and related matters; |
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absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational
documents or other obligations as a result of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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litigation matters; |
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operations of Merger Co; |
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the debt and equity commitment letters received by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, including that the equity commitment
and, to the knowledge of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, the
debt commitment letter, are in full force and effect; |
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delivery of the guarantee; |
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brokers fees; and |
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ownership of our common stock. |
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by a
material adverse effect standard. A material adverse
effect means, with respect to us, any event, circumstance,
development, change or effect that is, individually or in the
aggregate with all other events, circumstances, developments,
changes and effects, materially adverse to the business,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operation of
SS&C and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except that the
following will not be considered to constitute a material
adverse effect:
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the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, or
the pendency of consummation of the merger; |
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changes in the national or world economy or financial markets as
a whole or changes in general economic conditions that affect
the industries in which we and our subsidiaries conduct our |
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business, so long as such conditions do not adversely affect us
or our subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other similarly situated participants in the
industries or markets in which we operate; |
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any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation or
generally accepted accounting principles or interpretation
thereof after July 28, 2005; |
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any failure by us to meet any published or internally prepared
estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or
after July 28, 2005 and prior to the closing (it being
understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such
failure may be deemed to constitute and may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a material adverse
effect to us if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise
included in the first three bullet points); and |
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a decline in the price of our common stock on The NASDAQ
National Market (it being understood that the facts and
circumstances giving rise to such failure may be deemed to
constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been, a material adverse effect to us if such facts
and circumstances are not otherwise included in the first three
bullet points). |
Covenants Relating to the Conduct of Our Business
From the date of the merger agreement through the effective time
of the merger, we have agreed, and have agreed to cause our
subsidiaries, to operate our business and the businesses of our
subsidiaries in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and use our reasonable best efforts to preserve
substantially intact our business organizations and
relationships with third parties, to preserve our and our
subsidiaries assets and properties in good repair and to
keep available the services of our present officers and
employees.
During the same period, we have also agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions, we will not do any of the following without
the prior written consent of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation:
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amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
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issue or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of our
capital stock or other securities, or grant any right or option
to acquire any shares of our capital stock or other securities,
other than the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to
the exercise of outstanding options and warrants or pursuant to
our employee stock purchase plan and other than the award of
shares or options to newly hired or promoted employees (other
than executive officers) pursuant to our stock option plans in
the ordinary course of business, provided that such options have
an exercise price equal to or greater than $37.25 per share; |
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declare or pay any dividend or other distribution; |
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reclassify, redeem or repurchase any of our securities, other
than cashless exercises in accordance with the terms of certain
stock options; |
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acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of
stock or assets or any other business combination) any
corporation or business organization or any division or business
unit thereof, with an exception carved out for certain
acquisition transactions described in our disclosure schedule
attached to the merger agreement; |
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incur, guarantee or modify any indebtedness (other than under
our $75,000,000 revolving credit facility with Fleet National
Bank); |
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authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single
capital expenditure which is in excess of $500,000, or capital
expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of
$2,000,000, except as reflected in our 2005 operating budget
provided to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co; |
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enter into any new line of business; |
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make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment
in, persons other than wholly owned subsidiaries, other than in
the ordinary course of business; |
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sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any material
assets, other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; |
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adopt a plan of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring or
reorganization; |
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increase the compensation of current or former directors,
officers or employees, except for increases required under
employment agreements already in existence and disclosed to
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and except in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, with respect
to employees who are not officers or directors; |
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enter into any employment agreement with, or enter into or amend
any benefit plan for the benefit of, any current or former
director, officer or employee, except in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice, with respect to
employees who are not officers or directors; |
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exercise discretion to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
benefit under any benefit plan; |
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take any action to fund the payment of compensation or benefits
under any benefit plan, subject to certain exceptions; |
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change any material tax elections; |
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make any change in accounting method; |
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change the book value of any assets, except as may be required
by generally accepted accounting principles and other than in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice; |
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waive, settle or satisfy any material claim other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; |
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enter into any agreement that restricts our ability to compete
in any line of business material to our business; |
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enter into, renew or amend in any material respect any material
contract other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; |
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enter into, renew or amend any transaction between us or any of
our subsidiaries on the one hand, and any affiliate of ours on
the other hand, of the type that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act; |
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assign, transfer, license or sublicense, mortgage or encumber
any material intellectual property, except for non-exclusive
licenses in the ordinary course of business; |
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fail to pay any fee or take any action reasonably necessary to
maintain our ownership of the material intellectual property
owned by us; |
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take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent
satisfaction of certain conditions to the merger; |
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take any action that would have or would reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on us; or |
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announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal
agreement or otherwise make a commitment to do any of the
foregoing. |
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No Solicitation
The merger agreement provides that, until the effective time of
the merger or the earlier termination of the merger agreement,
we will not, nor will we permit any of our subsidiaries or ours
or their officers, directors, employees, representatives or
agents to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiries
regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an
acquisition proposal; |
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have any discussions or participate in any negotiations
regarding an acquisition proposal, or execute or enter into any
agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to an
acquisition proposal, or approve or recommend or propose to
approve or recommend an acquisition proposal or any agreement,
understanding or arrangement relating to an acquisition
proposal; or |
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take any action to exempt any person from the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or otherwise
cause such restrictions not to apply. |
However, prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders, we would be permitted to respond to a bona fide,
written acquisition proposal that is made after the date of the
merger agreement and that did not result from a breach on our
part by furnishing nonpublic information to, and negotiating
with, any third party making such a proposal, if our board of
directors or the independent committee determines in good faith
(1) after consulting with our financial advisor, that the
proposal is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a
superior proposal, and (2) after consulting with our
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the following
actions with respect to such acquisition proposal would
constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations under
applicable law:
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after giving notice to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation,
furnishing information with respect to SS&C to the third
party who made the acquisition proposal pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to the
third party than those contained in the confidentiality
agreement entered into with Carlyle; provided that all such
information has previously been provided to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or is provided to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such
third party; and |
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participating in discussions and negotiations regarding such
acquisition proposal. |
We have agreed to advise Sunshine Acquisition Corporation orally
and in writing of the receipt of any acquisition proposal or any
inquiry with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to
lead to, any acquisition proposal (in each case within one
business day of receipt thereof), specifying the material terms
and conditions thereof and the identity of the party making such
acquisition proposal or inquiry, and we will provide to Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation (within such timeframe), a copy of all
written materials provided to us or to any of our subsidiaries
in connection with any such acquisition proposal or inquiry. We
have agreed that we and our subsidiaries will not enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any third party subsequent to
July 28, 2005 that prohibits us from providing such
information to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation. We have also
agreed that we will notify Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
(within one business day) orally and in writing of any material
modifications to the financial or other material terms of such
acquisition proposal or inquiry and shall provide to Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, within such timeframe, a copy of all
written materials subsequently provided to or by us or any of
our subsidiaries in connection with any such acquisition
proposal or inquiry.
We have further agreed that neither our board of directors nor
the independent committee will, directly or indirectly:
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withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify,
or resolve to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, its approval or recommendation
of the merger, the merger agreement, the voting agreement, the
contribution and subscription agreement or other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or
recommend, or resolve to approve or recommend, any acquisition
proposal; |
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approve or recommend or allow us or any of our subsidiaries to
enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement or any
similar agreement or understanding (1) constituting or
related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal or
(2) requiring us to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the merger or any other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement; or |
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effect any transaction contemplated by any acquisition proposal. |
However, until such time as our stockholders adopt the merger
agreement, our board of directors or the independent committee
may, only in response to a superior proposal received by our
board of directors or the independent committee after
July 28, 2005, terminate the merger agreement to enter into
an agreement with respect to such superior proposal, but only if:
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the superior proposal did not result from a breach by us of the
no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement; |
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our board or the independent committee provides prior written
notice to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation that we are prepared
to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a superior proposal, which attaches the most
current version of any written agreement relating to the
transaction that constitutes a superior proposal, the identity
of the party making the proposal and any other material terms
and conditions thereof; |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation did not make, within two
business days after the receipt of such notice, a binding,
written and complete proposal that our board or the independent
committee determined in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor, was at least as favorable from a financial
point of view to our stockholders as the acquisition proposal
that constituted a superior proposal and which, by its terms,
may be accepted at any time within such two business day period
(or such subsequent two business day period, as the case may
be); and |
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in the event of any termination by us of the merger agreement
pursuant to these terms, we pay the applicable termination fees
concurrently with and as a condition of such termination. |
We have agreed that, during the period of two business days
prior to terminating the merger agreement to enter into an
agreement with respect to a superior proposal (or such
subsequent two business day period, as the case may be), our
board of directors or the independent committee will consider in
good faith any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement that are proposed by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation.
However, at any time prior to the adoption by our stockholders
of the merger agreement, if our board of directors or the
independent committee has concluded in good faith, following
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure of our
board of directors or the independent committee to make a change
in board recommendation by either (1) withdrawing or
modifying or proposing publicly to withdraw or modify, or
resolving to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, its approval or recommendation of the
merger, the merger agreement, the voting agreement, the
contribution and subscription agreement or other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, or (2) approving or
recommending, or proposing publicly to approve or recommend, any
acquisition proposal, would constitute a breach of its fiduciary
obligations under applicable law, then our board of directors or
the independent committee may make a change in board
recommendation.
Nothing in the merger agreement prohibits us from complying with
Rules 14a-9, 14d-9 or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange
Act if, in the good faith judgment of our board of directors or
the independent committee, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law or is otherwise required
under applicable law. Nonetheless, our board may not recommend
that our stockholders tender or exchange their shares of our
common stock in connection with any such tender or exchange
offer (or otherwise approve or recommend
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an acquisition proposal) or withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation its recommendation
with respect to the merger or the adoption of the merger
agreement by our stockholders, in each case unless the
requirements of the no solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement have been satisfied.
An acquisition proposal means any proposal or offer
from any third party relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of our assets and our
subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of
any class of our equity securities then outstanding, any tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any
third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of our
equity securities then outstanding, and any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving us,
other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
A superior proposal means any bona fide written
acquisition proposal (not solicited or initiated in violation of
the no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement) made by
a third party that (1) relates to an acquisition of either:
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more than 50% of our equity securities pursuant to a tender
offer, merger or otherwise; or |
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more than 50% of our assets and our subsidiaries assets,
taken as a whole, |
(2) that our board or the independent committee determines
in its good faith judgment (after consultation with our
financial advisor) to be more favorable to our stockholders from
a financial point of view than the merger agreement (taking into
account any alterations to the merger agreement agreed to by
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co in response
thereto), and (3) which our board or the independent
committee determines in good faith (after consultation with our
financial advisor and our outside legal counsel) is reasonably
capable of being consummated, taking into account all financing
contingencies in connection with such proposal.
Stockholders Meeting
We have agreed that unless the merger agreement has been
terminated in accordance with its terms, we will be obligated to
hold a meeting of our stockholders to vote on the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement. We are required to hold the meeting
regardless of whether our board or the independent committee
determines to withdraw or modify its recommendation that
stockholders adopt the merger agreement or our board or the
independent committee determines to approve or recommend a
superior proposal.
Indemnification and Insurance
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has agreed that, for a period
of six years following the effective time of the merger, it and
the surviving corporation will indemnify our current and former
directors and officers against losses arising out of or
pertaining to the fact that those persons were directors or
officers of SS&C. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has also
agreed to cause the surviving corporation to maintain in effect
for six years after the merger a directors and
officers liability insurance policy covering the current
and former officers and directors with respect to matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
merger. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation is not required to pay
an annual premium for the insurance in excess of 200% of the
last annual premium we paid prior to the date of the merger
agreement. For more information, please refer to SPECIAL
FACTORS Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger Indemnification of Officers and
Directors.
Benefit Arrangements
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has agreed that, for a period
of one year following the effective time of the merger, it will,
or it will cause the surviving corporation to, provide our
employees and employees of our subsidiaries as of the effective
time of the merger, with salary, employee benefits and incentive
compensation opportunities (other than equity-based
compensation) that are substantially
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comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such employees
immediately prior to the effective time. Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation has agreed to give employees full credit for prior
service with us for purposes of eligibility, vesting, benefit
accrual and eligibility to receive benefits (excluding accruals
under any defined benefit pension plan) under Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations employee benefits plans;
provided, however, that such crediting of service may not
duplicate any benefit or the funding of any such benefit.
With respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation or the surviving corporation in which an
active employee may become eligible to participate in the
one-year period following the effective time of the merger,
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has agreed to (1) waive,
or use reasonable best efforts to cause its insurance carrier to
waive, all limitations as to preexisting and at-work conditions,
if any, with respect to participation and coverage requirements
applicable to each active employee under any such welfare
benefit plan and (2) use reasonable best efforts to cause
any eligible expenses incurred by any employee and his or her
covered dependents under comparable plans during the plan year
to be taken into account under the welfare benefit plans of
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation for purposes of satisfying all
deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements
applicable to such employee and his or her dependents as if such
amounts had been paid in accordance with the welfare benefit
plans of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation.
We agreed that, as of July 28, 2005, no future offering
periods would be commenced under our employee stock purchase
plan. We have also agreed to terminate the employee stock
purchase plan immediately prior to the effective date of the
merger. All contributions accumulated prior to the termination
of the plan will be applied to the purchase of SS&C common
stock in accordance with the plans terms no later than
immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.
Conditions to the Merger
Our and Sunshine Acquisition Corporations obligations to
effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
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our stockholders must have adopted the merger agreement; |
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the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act for which we
were granted early termination effective August 19, 2005,
and any applicable foreign antitrust or competition laws must
have expired or been terminated; |
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no court or governmental agency shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree
or ruling that is in effect and that has the effect of making
consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the
merger; and |
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any other approval of any court or governmental agency or
waiting periods under any applicable law or regulation of any
court or governmental agency shall have been obtained or have
expired (without the imposition of any material condition) if
the failure to obtain any such approval or the failure of any
such waiting period to expire would constitute a material
violation of law or subject any party to any material fine or
other material adverse consequences. |
In addition, the obligation of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co to effect the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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our representations and warranties in the merger agreement as to
capitalization and corporate authorization relative to the
merger agreement must be true and correct in all material
respects at the effective time of the merger as though made on
and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date); |
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our other representations and warranties in the merger agreement
must be true and correct at the effective time of the merger
(ignoring any materiality or similar qualifiers) as though made
on and |
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as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct (ignoring any materiality or similar
qualifiers) as of such earlier date), provided, however, that
this condition will be deemed to have been satisfied even if our
representations and warranties are not so true and correct,
unless the failure of such of our representations and warranties
to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has
had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect on us; |
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we must have performed, in all material respects, all
obligations required to be performed by us under the merger
agreement; |
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there must not have occurred any event, circumstance,
development, change or effect since July 28, 2005 that has
had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect on us; |
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we, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co shall have
received the proceeds of the debt financing on the terms and
conditions set forth in the debt commitment letter with the Debt
Financing Sources, or the receipt of proceeds of alternate debt
financing in the same amount and on terms and conditions no less
favorable to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co than
those included in the debt commitment letter; |
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the holders of no more than ten percent of the shares of our
common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger that are entitled to appraisal of their shares
shall have properly demanded, and not withdrawn, demands for the
appraisal of shares that are eligible for appraisal under
Delaware law; and |
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all necessary third-party consents shall have been obtained. |
In addition, our obligation to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation and Merger Co set forth in the merger agreement must
be true and correct at the effective time of the merger
(ignoring any materiality or similar qualifiers) as though made
on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any
such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an
earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty
shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); provided,
however, that this condition will be deemed to have been
satisfied even if any representations and warranties of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co are not so true and
correct, unless the failure of such representations and
warranties of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Merger Co to be so true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, would prevent the consummation of the merger or
prevent Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co from
performing its obligations under the merger agreement; and |
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Merger Co must have performed, in all material respects, all
obligations required to be performed by it under the merger
agreement. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time by action
taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating
party or parties or, in the case of SS&C, the independent
committee, notwithstanding any requisite adoption of the merger
agreement by our stockholders, and whether before or after our
stockholders have adopted the merger agreement (other than
termination by SS&C in connection with a superior proposal,
which such
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termination may only be effected prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by our stockholders), as follows:
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by mutual written consent of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and us; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if the
effective time shall not have occurred on or before
January 31, 2006; provided, however, that the right to
terminate the merger agreement shall not be available to the
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of
the effective time to occur on or before such date; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if any court or
governmental agency enacts, issues, promulgates, enforces or
enters any injunction, order, decree or ruling or takes any
other action (including the failure to take an action) which, in
either such case, has become final and non-appealable and has
the effect of making consummation of the merger illegal or
otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the merger; |
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by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation if (1) any of our
representations and warranties in the merger agreement are or
become untrue or inaccurate, or (2) we breach any of our
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, and, in either
such case, we cannot satisfy the applicable condition to close
and such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within
30 days after notice to us; |
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by us if (1) any of the representations and warranties of
either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co in the
merger agreement are or become untrue or inaccurate, or
(2) Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co breach
any of their respective covenants or agreements in the merger
agreement, and, in either such case, Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co cannot satisfy the applicable condition
to close and such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured
within 30 days after notice to Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co, as applicable; |
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by either Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or us if the
stockholders fail to adopt the merger agreement at the special
meeting; |
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by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation if our board of directors or
the independent committee (1) changes its recommendation
concerning the merger, (2) takes any position contemplated
by Rule 14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to any
acquisition proposal other than recommending rejection of such
acquisition proposal, or (3) fails to include in this proxy
statement its recommendation that stockholders adopt and approve
the merger agreement and the merger; |
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by us, if our board or the independent committee approves a
superior proposal or recommends a superior proposal to our
stockholders, provided that: |
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the superior proposal did not result from a breach by us of the
no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement; |
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our board or the independent committee provides prior written
notice to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation that we are prepared
to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a superior proposal, which shall attach the most
current version of any written agreement relating to the
transaction that constitutes a superior proposal, the identity
of the party making the proposal and any other material terms
and conditions thereof; |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation does not make, within two
business days after the receipt of such notice, a binding,
written and complete proposal that our board or the independent
committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor, is at least as favorable from a financial
point of view to our stockholders as the acquisition proposal
that constituted a superior proposal and which, by its terms,
may be accepted at any time within such two business day period
(or such subsequent two business day period, as the case may
be); and |
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we pay Sunshine Acquisition Corporation a termination fee of
$30 million. |
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Termination Fees
We will be required to pay Sunshine Acquisition Corporation a
termination fee of $30 million as of the termination date
if any of the following occur in connection with the termination
of the merger agreement:
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If (1) at or prior to the termination date, a person or
group makes an acquisition proposal to us or our stockholders or
an acquisition proposal is otherwise publicly announced, and
(2) no later than 12 months after the termination
date, we enter into, or submit to our stockholders for adoption,
an agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal, or an
acquisition proposal (which in each case need not be the same
acquisition proposal as the acquisition proposal described in
clause (1)) is consummated, provided that for this purpose
the reference in the definition of acquisition proposal to 20%
will be replaced by 50%, and: |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or we terminate the merger
agreement because the effective time shall not have occurred on
or before January 31, 2006; |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or we terminate the merger
agreement because the merger agreement fails to receive
stockholder approval; or |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation terminates the merger agreement
because (1) any of our representations and warranties in
the merger agreement are or become untrue or inaccurate, or
(2) we breach any of our covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement, and, in either such case, we cannot satisfy
the applicable condition to close and such breach has not been,
or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice to us. |
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Sunshine Acquisition Corporation terminates the merger agreement
because our board of directors or the independent committee
(1) changes its recommendation concerning the merger, (2)
takes any position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to any acquisition proposal, other
than recommending rejection of such acquisition proposal, or
(3) fails to include in this proxy statement its
recommendation that stockholders adopt and approve the merger
agreement and the merger; or |
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We terminate the merger agreement because our board or the
independent committee approves a superior proposal or recommends
a superior proposal to our stockholders in accordance with the
provisions discussed in Termination of the
Merger Agreement. |
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation will be required to pay us a
termination fee of $30 million no later than two business
days following termination if the following occurs:
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We terminate the merger agreement because (1) any of the
representations and warranties of either Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co in the merger agreement are or become
untrue or inaccurate, or (2) Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation or Merger Co breaches any of their respective
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, and, in either
such case, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co cannot
satisfy the applicable condition to close and such breach has
not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice
to Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co, as
applicable; and |
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At the time of such termination, we are not in material breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained
in the merger agreement and none of our representations or
warranties has become untrue such that we would not be able to
satisfy Sunshine Acquisition Corporations condition to
close. |
Amendment
The parties may amend the merger agreement at any time before
the effective time of the merger, provided, however, after
stockholder approval has been obtained, the parties may not
amend the merger
66
agreement in a manner that by law requires further approval by
our stockholders without obtaining such further approval.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Delaware law entitles the holders of shares of our common stock
who follow the procedures specified in Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to have their
shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery, which we
refer to as the Chancery Court, and to receive fair
value of these shares, exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger,
together with a fair rate of interest, if any, as of completion
of the merger in place of the merger consideration, as
determined by the Chancery Court.
In order to exercise appraisal rights, a holder must demand and
perfect the rights in accordance with Section 262. If you
fail to comply with the specific requirements of
Section 262, you will be entitled to receive the cash
payment for your shares as provided in the merger agreement, but
you will have no appraisal rights with respect to your shares.
The following description is intended as a brief summary of the
material provisions of the Delaware statutory procedures
required to be followed in order to dissent from the merger and
perfect appraisal rights. This summary, however, is not a
complete statement of all applicable requirements and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the full
text of which appears in Annex C to this proxy statement.
This summary does not constitute legal advice, nor does it
constitute a recommendation that you exercise your rights to
appraisal under Section 262.
Section 262 requires that, where a merger agreement is to
be submitted for adoption at a stockholders meeting,
stockholders on the record date for the meeting be notified not
less than 20 days before the meeting that appraisal rights
will be available. A copy of Section 262 must be included
with the notice. This proxy statement constitutes our notice to
the holders of shares of our common stock of the availability of
appraisal rights in connection with the merger in compliance
with the requirements of Section 262. If you wish to
consider exercising your appraisal rights, you should carefully
review the text of Section 262 contained in Annex C to
this proxy statement, since failure to timely and properly
comply with the requirements of Section 262 will result in
the loss of your appraisal rights under Delaware law.
If you elect to demand appraisal of your shares, you must:
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be a holder of record of shares of our common stock on the date
that the written demand for appraisal is made, and you must
continue to hold the shares of record through the effective date
of the merger; |
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|
deliver to us a written demand for appraisal of your shares of
SS&C common stock before the vote of stockholders with
respect to the adoption of the merger agreement is
taken; and |
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|
not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. |
If you vote for the adoption of the merger agreement, you will
not be eligible to exercise appraisal rights in respect of the
shares so voted and such a vote will nullify any demand for
appraisal you may have made. Neither voting (in person or by
proxy) against, abstaining from voting on nor failing to vote on
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will constitute a
written demand for appraisal within the meaning of
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition
to and separate from any proxy or vote. If the written demand
for appraisal is made in accordance with the requirements of
Delaware law, failure to vote against the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement (i.e., abstaining) will not operate as a waiver
of the stockholders appraisal rights.
Only a holder of record of shares of our common stock who
continuously holds such shares through the date of the merger is
entitled to assert appraisal rights for the shares of common
stock registered in that holders name. A demand for
appraisal should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of
record,
67
fully and correctly, as his, her or its name appears on his, her
or its stock certificates, and must state that such person
intends thereby to demand appraisal of his, her or its shares of
our common stock in connection with the merger. If the shares of
our common stock are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity,
such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of the
demand should be made in that capacity, and if the shares of
common stock are owned of record by more than one person, as in
a joint tenancy and tenancy in common, the demand should be
executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized
agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may
execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record;
however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and
expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand, the
agent is acting as an agent for such owner or owners. A record
holder, such as a broker who holds shares of our common stock as
nominee for several beneficial owners, may exercise appraisal
rights with respect to the shares of our common stock held for
one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights
with respect to the shares of our common stock held for other
beneficial owners; in such case, however, the written demand
should set forth the number of shares of our common stock as to
which appraisal is sought, and where no number of shares of our
common stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed
to cover all shares of our common stock which are held in the
name of the record owner. A beneficial owner who does not hold
the shares of record may not make an appraisal demand but must
have the record holder submit such demand.
Stockholders who hold their shares of our common stock in
brokerage accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to
exercise appraisal rights are urged to consult with their
brokers to determine the appropriate procedures for the making
of a demand for appraisal by such a nominee.
All demands for appraisal should be made in writing and
addressed to the Secretary of SS&C at 80 Lamberton
Road, Windsor, Connecticut, 06095, before the stockholder vote
on the adoption of the merger agreement is taken at the special
meeting. The demand must reasonably inform us of the identity of
the holder and the intention of the holder to demand appraisal
of his, her or its shares of common stock. If your shares of our
common stock are held through a broker, bank, nominee or other
third party, and you wish to demand appraisal rights, you must
act promptly to instruct the applicable broker, bank, nominee or
other third party to follow the steps summarized in this section.
Within ten days after the effective date of the merger, the
surviving corporation must give written notice of the date the
merger became effective to each holder who has properly filed a
written demand for appraisal and has not voted in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement. At any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger, any holder
who has demanded an appraisal has the right to withdraw the
demand and to accept the cash payment specified by the merger
agreement for his or her shares of our common stock. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger, either the
surviving corporation or any holder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 and who is otherwise entitled
to appraisal rights may file a petition in the Delaware Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the
shares of our common stock held by all holders entitled to
appraisal. Neither Sunshine Acquisition Corporation nor we have
any intention or obligation to file such a petition.
Accordingly, the failure of a holder to file a petition in the
Chancery Court demanding a determination of the fair value of
the shares within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger could nullify the holders previously written demand
for appraisal. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger, any holder of our common stock who has complied with
the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights under
Section 262 will be entitled, upon written request, to
receive from the surviving corporation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been
received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The
statement must be mailed to such holder within ten days after a
written request for the statement has been received by the
surviving corporation.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a holder and a copy
of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation, the
surviving corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to provide the Chancery Court with a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all holders who have
demanded an appraisal of their shares of our common stock and
with whom agreements as to the value of their shares of our
common stock have not been reached by
68
the surviving corporation. After notice to dissenting holders of
the time and place of the hearing of the petition, the Chancery
Court is empowered to conduct such a hearing. At the hearing,
the Chancery Court will determine those holders who have
complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to
appraisal rights. The Chancery Court may require the holders who
have demanded an appraisal for their shares of our common stock
to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery
of the Chancery Court for notation of the pendency of the
appraisal proceedings; if any stockholder fails to comply with
that direction, the Chancery Court may dismiss the proceedings
as to that holder.
After determination of the holders entitled to appraisal of
their shares of our common stock, the Chancery Court will
appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger, together with a fair rate of
interest, if any. When the fair value is determined, the
Chancery Court will direct the payment of the value, with
interest accrued during the pendency of the proceeding, if
determined by the Chancery Court, to the holders entitled to
receive payment, upon surrender by such holders of the
certificates representing the applicable shares of our common
stock.
In determining fair value and the fair rate of interest, if any,
the Chancery Court is required to take into account all relevant
factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Supreme
Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered
in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating
that proof of value by any techniques or methods that are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and
otherwise admissible in court should be considered, and
that fair price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination
of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset
value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the
enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of
the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects
of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides that fair
value is to be exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the
Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a
narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements
of value, but which rather applies only to the speculative
elements of value arising from such accomplishment or
expectation. In Weinberger, the Supreme Court of Delaware
also stated that elements of future value, including the
nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of
proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of
speculation, may be considered. You should be aware that
the fair value of your shares of SS&C common stock as
determined under Section 262 could be more, the same, or
less than the value that you are entitled to receive under the
terms of the merger agreement.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the
parties participating in the appraisal proceeding by the
Chancery Court as the Chancery Court deems equitable in the
circumstances. However, costs do not include attorneys and
expert witness fees. Each dissenting holder is responsible for
his, her or its attorneys and expert witness expenses,
although, upon the application of a holder, the Chancery Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
holder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees
and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the
value of all shares of our common stock entitled to appraisal.
Any holder who has demanded appraisal rights will not, from and
after the effective date of the merger, be entitled to vote
shares of SS&C common stock subject to such demand for any
purpose or to receive payments of dividends or any other
distribution with respect to those shares, other than dividends
or other distributions payable to our stockholders of record at
a date prior to the effective date; however, if a holder
delivers a written withdrawal of his, her or its demand for
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger, then the right of that
holder to appraisal will cease and that holder will be entitled
to receive the cash payment for his, her or its shares of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Any withdrawal of
a demand for appraisal made more than 60 days after the
effective date of the merger may only be made with the written
approval of the surviving corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Chancery Court will be
dismissed without the approval of the Chancery Court and such
approval may be subject to conditions the Chancery Court deems
just. If no petition for appraisal is filed with the Chancery
Court within 120 days
69
after the effective date of the merger, holders rights to
appraisal shall cease, and all holders of shares of SS&C
common stock will be entitled to receive the consideration
offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
In view of the complexity of Section 262, holders of
shares of our common stock who may wish to pursue appraisal
rights should promptly consult their legal advisors.
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND DATA
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol SSNC. The table below shows, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for shares of
our common stock as reported by The NASDAQ National Market.
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SS&C Common | |
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Stock | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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| |
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| |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.37 |
|
|
$ |
5.83 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.39 |
|
|
|
7.74 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
14.08 |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
21.95 |
|
|
|
12.40 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
34.23 |
|
|
|
18.15 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
30.88 |
|
|
|
17.26 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
21.74 |
|
|
|
15.05 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
24.53 |
|
|
|
17.80 |
|
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2005
|
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First Quarter
|
|
$ |
25.20 |
|
|
$ |
19.08 |
|
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Second Quarter
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|
|
32.52 |
|
|
|
21.30 |
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|
Third Quarter through August 24, 2005
|
|
|
36.75 |
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|
31.44 |
|
The following table sets forth the closing sales prices per
share of our common stock, as reported on The NASDAQ National
Market on July 27, 2005, the last full trading day before
the public announcement of the proposed merger, and
on ,
2005, the latest practicable date before the printing of this
proxy statement:
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|
July 27, 2005
|
|
$ |
33.00 |
|
,
2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
If the merger is consummated, our common stock will be delisted
from The NASDAQ National Market, there will be no further public
market for shares of our common stock and each share of our
common stock will be converted into the right to receive $37.25
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes.
In July 2003, our board of directors declared its first
semi-annual cash dividend of $0.067 per share of common
stock, which was paid in September 2003. On February 5,
2004, our board of directors declared a $0.07 cash dividend per
share of common stock, which was paid in March 2004. On
August 4, 2004, our board of directors declared a $0.07
cash dividend per share of common stock, which was paid in
September 2004. On November 30, 2004, our board of
directors declared an $0.08 cash dividend per share of common
stock, which was paid in March 2005. On August 3, 2005, our
board of directors declared an $.08 cash dividend per share of
common stock, which is payable on or about September 13,
2005 to stockholders of record as of August 23, 2005.
Although we may declare cash dividends in the future, various
factors, including our financial condition, operating results,
current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion, will
affect our decision-making process. Under our credit agreement
with Fleet
70
National Bank, we are prohibited from declaring dividends unless
such dividends are approved by our board and are consistent with
past practices.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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|
|
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|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
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|
June 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
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|
|
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|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
68,129 |
|
|
$ |
43,673 |
|
|
$ |
95,888 |
|
|
$ |
65,531 |
|
|
$ |
62,434 |
|
|
$ |
56,369 |
|
|
$ |
61,406 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
20,140 |
|
|
|
13,549 |
|
|
|
31,040 |
|
|
|
19,337 |
|
|
|
12,300 |
|
|
|
6,487 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
12,558 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
11,796 |
|
|
|
7,305 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
Net income per share(1)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic earnings per share
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|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
Shares used in basic per share calculation
|
|
|
23,078 |
|
|
|
19,229 |
|
|
|
21,185 |
|
|
|
18,617 |
|
|
|
19,473 |
|
|
|
22,506 |
|
|
|
23,877 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculation
|
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
20,672 |
|
|
|
22,499 |
|
|
|
19,832 |
|
|
|
20,531 |
|
|
|
22,752 |
|
|
|
23,943 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.067 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
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|
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,417 |
|
|
$ |
41,926 |
|
|
$ |
28,913 |
|
|
$ |
15,261 |
|
|
$ |
18,336 |
|
|
$ |
28,425 |
|
|
$ |
20,690 |
|
Investments in marketable securities
|
|
|
8,754 |
|
|
|
73,991 |
|
|
|
101,922 |
|
|
|
37,120 |
|
|
|
23,383 |
|
|
|
31,077 |
|
|
|
35,840 |
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(4,250 |
) |
|
|
105,455 |
|
|
|
116,418 |
|
|
|
42,009 |
|
|
|
36,699 |
|
|
|
56,284 |
|
|
|
54,330 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
296,949 |
|
|
|
176,290 |
|
|
|
185,663 |
|
|
|
82,585 |
|
|
|
75,480 |
|
|
|
88,779 |
|
|
|
90,858 |
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
5 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
176,672 |
|
|
|
146,921 |
|
|
|
156,094 |
|
|
|
61,588 |
|
|
|
57,270 |
|
|
|
72,948 |
|
|
|
72,654 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Earnings per share have been restated for all periods presented
to reflect a three-for-two common stock split in the form of a
common stock dividend effective on March 5, 2004. |
Our net book value per share as of June 30, 2005 was $7.52,
which is substantially below the $37.25 per share cash
merger consideration.
71
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
20,140 |
|
|
$ |
13,549 |
|
|
$ |
31,040 |
|
|
$ |
19,337 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Portion of rentals deemed to be a reasonable approximation of
the interest factor
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available for fixed charges
|
|
$ |
21,766 |
|
|
$ |
14,050 |
|
|
$ |
32,101 |
|
|
$ |
20,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Portion of rentals deemed to be a reasonable approximation of
the interest factor
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed charges
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus
fixed charges. Fixed charges include: (1) interest expense;
(2) amortization of premiums, discounts and capitalized
expenses related to indebtedness; and (3) the estimate of
the interest within rental expense.
INFORMATION REGARDING TRANSACTION PARTICIPANTS
We are a Delaware corporation with our principal executive
offices at 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor, Connecticut 06095. Our
telephone number is (860) 298-4500. We deliver investment
and financial management software and related services focused
exclusively on the financial services industry. By leveraging
expertise in common investment business functions, we
cost-effectively serve clients in different industry segments,
including hedge funds and family offices, institutional asset
management, insurance entities and pension funds, financial
institutions, municipal finance, commercial lending, and real
estate property management. Our common stock trades on The
NASDAQ National Market under the symbol SSNC. We
maintain a website at http://www.ssctech.com.
Mr. Stone founded SS&C in 1986 and has served as
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
since our inception. He also has served as our President from
inception through April 1997 and again from March 1999 until
October 2004. The business address for Mr. Stone is
c/o SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road,
Windsor, Connecticut 06095 and his business telephone number is
(860) 298-4500. Mr. Stone is a U.S. citizen.
During the last five years, none of SS&C, its executive
officers or directors has been (1) convicted in a criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations and similar
misdemeanors) or (2) a party to any judicial or
administrative proceeding (except for matters that were
dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining such person from
future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to,
federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation
of federal or state securities laws.
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, a corporation organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed on July 26,
2005 for the sole purpose of completing the merger with SS&C
and arranging the related financing transactions. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations owners currently consist of
Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P.,
investment funds affiliated with the private equity investment
firm of The Carlyle Group. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has
not engaged in any business except in anticipation of the
merger. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation may assign its rights
and
72
obligations under the merger agreement to an affiliate so long
as it remains liable for its obligations under the merger
agreement if such affiliate does not perform its obligations.
Merger Co, a corporation organized under the laws of the State
of Delaware, is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation. Merger Co was formed exclusively for
the purpose of effecting the merger. This is the only business
of Merger Co.
The following is a list of the executive officers and directors
of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co. Each
individual holds the same director and executive officer
positions in both Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger Co.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
Claudius E. Watts IV
|
|
Director, President |
Todd Newnam
|
|
Vice President |
Campbell R. Dyer
|
|
Secretary and Treasurer |
The material occupations, positions and offices of employment
during the past five years of each of Mr. Watts, Mr. Newnam and
Mr. Dyer are set forth below. The business address and telephone
number of each individual is 101 South Tryon Street, 25th Floor,
Charlotte, NC 28280, c/o The Carlyle Group; (704) 632-0200. Each
individual is a U.S. citizen.
|
|
|
|
|
Claudius E. Watts, IV, 43, is a managing director of The Carlyle
Group and has been associated with The Carlyle Group since 2000.
Prior to joining The Carlyle Group, Mr. Watts was a managing
director in the First Union Securities, Inc. mergers and
acquisitions group. |
|
|
|
Todd Newnam, 34, is a principal of The Carlyle Group and has
been associated with The Carlyle Group since 2000. Prior to
joining The Carlyle Group, Mr. Newnam was a vice president in
the First Union Securities, Inc. mergers and acquisitions group. |
|
|
|
Campbell R. Dyer, 31, is a vice president of The Carlyle Group
and has been associated with The Carlyle Group since 2002.
Immediately prior to becoming associated with the Carlyle Group,
Mr. Dyer attended Harvard Business School. Prior to
attending business school, Mr. Dyer was an associate with
the private equity firm William Blair Capital Partners.
Mr. Dyers prior work experience also includes serving
as an investment banking analyst in the mergers and acquisitions
group of Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co.(now Wachovia
Securities). |
TC Group IV, L.P. is the general partner of Carlyle
Partners IV, L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment IV,
L.P.; TC Group IV, L.L.C. is the general partner of
TC Group IV, L.P.; TC Group, L.L.C. is the
managing member of TC Group IV, L.L.C.; and
TCG Holdings, L.L.C. is the managing member of
TC Group, L.L.C. The business address of each of
TCG Holdings, L.L.C., TC Group, L.L.C.,
TC Group IV, L.L.C., TC Group IV, L.P.,
Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment L.P.
is 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC
20004-2505, and their telephone number is (202) 729-5626.
The business address of Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and
Merger Co is 101 South Tryon Street, 25th Floor, Charlotte,
NC 28280, c/o The Carlyle Group, and their telephone number is
(704) 632-0200.
None of TCG Holdings, L.L.C., TC Group, L.L.C., TC Group IV,
L.L.C., TC Group IV, L.P., Carlyle Partners IV, L.P., CP IV
Coinvestment, L.P., Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger
Co will be affiliated with the Company, its affiliates or its
board of directors prior to the merger.
During the last five years, none of TCG Holdings, L.L.C., TC
Group, L.L.C., TC Group IV, L.L.C., TC Group IV, L.P., Carlyle
Partners IV, L.P., CP IV Coinvestment, L.P., Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co or any of their respective
officers, directors or general partners, as the case may be, has
been (1) convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding
traffic violations and similar misdemeanors) or (2) a party
to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters
that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that
resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining such
73
person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities
subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of
any violation of federal or state securities laws.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information, as of
July 31, 2005, with respect to the beneficial ownership of
shares of our common stock, by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person known to SS&C to beneficially own more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of our common stock, |
|
|
|
each of our directors, |
|
|
|
our chief executive officer and each of our four other executive
officers, and |
|
|
|
all executive officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the
stockholders listed below is
c/o SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road,
Windsor, Connecticut 06095.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of | |
|
|
Beneficial Ownership(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percent of | |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Shares | |
|
Class | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
5% Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William C. Stone(2)
|
|
|
6,353,270 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
Barclays Global Investors, N.A. and affiliates(3)
|
|
|
2,159,031 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
Other Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David W. Clark, Jr.(4)
|
|
|
162,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Joseph H. Fisher(5)
|
|
|
107,850 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William C. (Curt) Hunter
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Albert L. Lord(6)
|
|
|
134,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jonathan M. Schofield(7)
|
|
|
74,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other Named Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normand A. Boulanger(8)
|
|
|
230,308 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Patrick J. Pedonti(9)
|
|
|
81,654 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stephen V.R. Whitman(10)
|
|
|
28,042 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kevin Milne(11)
|
|
|
11,718 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (10 persons)(12)
|
|
|
7,189,542 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder,
named executive officer and director is determined under rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial
ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial
ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has
sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any
shares which the individual has the right to acquire either
currently or at any time within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005 through the exercise of any stock option or
other right. The inclusion herein of such shares, however, does
not constitute an admission that the named stockholder is a
direct or indirect beneficial owner of such shares. Unless
otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table
has sole voting power and investment power (or shares such power
with his or her spouse) with respect to all shares of capital
stock listed as owned by such person or entity. |
74
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Includes 481,250 shares subject to outstanding stock
options exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(3) |
The Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission by Barclays Global Investors, N.A. and affiliates on
February 14, 2005 indicates that Barclays Global Investors,
N.A. beneficially owns 1,372,865 shares, Barclays Global
Fund Advisors beneficially owns 146,206 shares,
Barclays Bank PLC beneficially owns 54,900 shares and
Palomino Limited owns 4 shares. All information in the
Schedule 13G is as of December 31, 2004. The address
of Barclays Global Investors, N.A. and its affiliates is 45
Fremont Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. |
|
|
(4) |
Consists of 50,000 shares held directly by Mr. Clark,
30,000 shares held by the David and Anna Clark Family
Limited Partnership, of which Mr. Clark is a general
partner, and 87,500 shares subject to outstanding stock
options exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. Mr. Clark disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares held by the David and Anna Clark Family
Limited Partnership except to the extent of his proportionate
pecuniary interest therein. |
|
|
(5) |
Consists of 18,100 shares held directly by Mr. Fisher,
2,250 shares held by Linda L. Luchs, Mr. Fishers
spouse, and 87,500 shares subject to outstanding stock
options exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(6) |
Includes 50,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options
exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(7) |
Includes 45,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options
exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes 222,808 shares subject to outstanding stock
options exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(9) |
Includes 80,154 shares subject to outstanding stock options
exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
|
(10) |
Includes 26,392 shares subject to outstanding stock options
exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005 and 150 shares owned by the estate of
Alexander H. Whitman, Mr. Whitmans father, of which
Mr. Whitman is co-executor. Mr. Whitman disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by his fathers
estate. |
|
(11) |
Consists of 11,718 shares subject to outstanding options
exercisable on or within the 60-day period following
July 31, 2005. |
|
(12) |
Includes an aggregate of 1,102,322 shares subject to
outstanding stock options exercisable on or within the 60-day
period following July 31, 2005. |
75
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Purchases by SS&C
The following table summarizes repurchases of SS&C common
stock by SS&C during the past two years (in thousands,
except per share data)
SS&C Repurchases of Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Range of Prices | |
|
Average Price | |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter (through August 24, 2005)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
259,050 |
|
|
$ |
21.04 - $22.42 |
|
|
$ |
21.56 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
199,215 |
|
|
$ |
14.89 - $19.39 |
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
384,150 |
|
|
$ |
10.95 - $13.73 |
|
|
$ |
12.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
842,415 |
|
|
$ |
10.95 - $22.42 |
|
|
$ |
16.45 |
|
Purchases by William C. Stone
Mr. Stone has not purchased shares of our common stock at
any time within the past two years.
Purchases by Sunshine Acquisition Corporation and Merger
Co
Neither Sunshine Acquisition Corporation or Merger Co or any of
their respective directors, principal executive officers or
general partners, or persons or entities controlling their
respective general partners, has purchased any shares of our
common stock during the past two years or currently holds any
shares of our common stock.
Prior Public Offerings
On June 9 and 14, 2004, SS&C sold an aggregate of
4,050,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to an
underwritten public offering at a public offering price of
$19.50 per share. SS&C received proceeds, before
expenses, of $75,224,700. In connection with the public
offering, Mr. Stone sold 855,000 shares of our common
stock and received proceeds, before expenses, of $15,880,770.
Neither SS&C nor, to its knowledge, any of its directors or
executive officers engaged in any transaction in SS&C common
stock during the 60-day period prior to the date of this proxy
statement.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, RLI Insurance Company
paid an aggregate of $133,825 to SS&C for maintenance of
CAMRA and Finesse products. Michael J. Stone, President of RLI
Insurance, is the brother of William C. Stone.
In March 1996, SS&C and William C. Stone entered into an
employment agreement providing for the employment of
Mr. Stone as its President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of
76
Directors. The agreement had an initial term of three years,
which ended in March 1999. The agreement is automatically
renewed for additional one-year terms until terminated either by
Mr. Stone or us. Originally, the agreement provided for an
annual base salary of $250,000 and annual incentive compensation
in an amount to be determined by the board of directors or the
compensation committee in their respective discretion. In May
1999, the compensation committee increased Mr. Stones
base salary under the agreement to $400,000 per year, and,
in February 2004, the compensation committee increased
Mr. Stones base salary under the agreement to
$500,000 per year. If SS&C refuses to renew
Mr. Stones employment agreement at the conclusion of
any one-year term, Mr. Stone will be entitled to receive an
amount equal to his annual base salary at the time of
non-renewal, payable without interest in twelve equal monthly
installments. In the event of any disability that renders
Mr. Stone unable to perform his duties under the agreement
for six consecutive months, the agreement will terminate and
Mr. Stone or his representative will be entitled to receive
his base salary and incentive compensation prorated to the last
day of the calendar month in which the termination occurs. The
employment agreement will also terminate upon
Mr. Stones death, whereupon Mr. Stones
representative will be entitled to receive Mr. Stones
base salary and incentive compensation prorated for six months
following Mr. Stones death. The agreement contains a
non-competition covenant pursuant to which Mr. Stone is
prohibited from competing with us during his employment with us,
and (1) for a period of two years after his termination, if
Mr. Stones employment is terminated for cause by us
or voluntarily by Mr. Stone, or (2) for a period of
one year if we refuse to renew Mr. Stones employment
agreement pursuant to its terms. See Special
Factors Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger Mr. Stones Employment Agreement
with Sunshine Acquisition Corporation.
On March 11, 2005, the compensation committee approved the
following 2005 salary arrangements for its executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base | |
|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
Name |
|
Title |
|
(Annual Rate) ($) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
William C. Stone
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
Normand A. Boulanger
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
350,000 |
|
Patrick J. Pedonti
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Stephen V.R. Whitman
|
|
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel |
|
|
190,000 |
|
Kevin Milne
|
|
Senior Vice President International |
|
|
383,178 |
* |
|
|
* |
The base compensation figure for Mr. Milne is based on the
pound-dollar exchange rate as of March 8, 2005. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF SS&C
William C. Stone, age 50, founded SS&C
Technologies, Inc. in 1986 and has served as chairman of
SS&Cs board of directors and chief executive officer
since SS&Cs inception. Mr. Stone also served as
president from SS&Cs inception through April 1997 and
from March 1999 through October 2004. Prior to founding
SS&C, Mr. Stone directed the financial services
consulting practice of KPMG LLP, an accounting firm, in
Hartford, Connecticut and served as vice president of
administration and special investment services at Advest, Inc.,
a financial services company.
Normand A. Boulanger, age 43, has served as our
President and Chief Operating Officer since October 2004. Prior
to that, Mr. Boulanger served as our Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer from October 2001 to
October 2004, Senior Vice President, SS&C Direct from March
2000 to September 2001, Vice President, SS&C Direct from
April 1999 to February 2000, Vice President of Professional
Services for the Americas, from July 1996 to April 1999, and
Director of Consulting from
77
March 1994 to July 1996. Prior to joining SS&C,
Mr. Boulanger served as Director of Investment Operations
for The Travelers, now a Citigroup organization, from September
1986 to March 1994.
Patrick J. Pedonti, age 53, has served as our Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2002.
Prior to that, Mr. Pedonti served as our Vice President and
Treasurer from May 1999 to August 2002. Prior to joining
SS&C, Mr. Pedonti served as Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer for Accent Color Sciences, Inc., a company
specializing in high-speed color printing, from January 1997 to
May 1999.
Stephen V. R. Whitman, age 58, has served as our
Senior Vice President and General Counsel since June 2002. Prior
to joining SS&C, Mr. Whitman served as an attorney for
PA Consulting Group, an international management consulting
company headquartered in the United Kingdom, located at 1730
Wilson Boulevard, Rosslyn, Virginia and 1750 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C., from November 2000 to December
2001. Prior to that, Mr. Whitman served as Senior Vice
President and General Counsel of Hagler Bailly, Inc., a
publicly-traded international consulting company to the energy
and network industries, located at 1730 Wilson Boulevard,
Rosslyn, Virginia and 1776 I Street, NW, Washington, D.C., from
October 1998 to October 2000 and as Vice President and General
Counsel from July 1997 to October 1998.
Kevin Milne, age 42, has served as our Senior Vice
President of International since June 2004. Prior to joining
SS&C, Mr. Milne served as Executive Vice President for
Macgregor, a company specializing in investment technology,
located at Cleary Court, 21-23 St. Swithins Lane,
London, United Kingdom, from March 2002 to May 2004. Prior to
that, Mr. Milne served as Executive Managing Director for
Omgeo, a company specializing in global trade management and
workflow, located at Aldgate House, 33 Aldgate High Street,
London, United Kingdom, from 1993 to the end of 2001.
David W. Clark, Jr., age 67, has served on our
board of directors since November 1992. Since 1991,
Mr. Clark has served as the managing director of
Pryor & Clark Company, a private investment and venture
capital company, located at 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor,
Connecticut. Mr. Clark previously served as president,
chief operating officer and treasurer of Corcap, Inc., an
elastomer and molded rubber manufacturer, president and chief
executive officer of CompuDyne Corporation, a supplier of
software systems for public safety and justice applications and
a manufacturer of products used to protect federal buildings and
installations, and president and chief operating officer of
Lydall, Inc., a diversified manufacturer of industrial products.
Mr. Clark currently serves as a member of the boards of
directors of Checkpoint Systems Inc., a manufacturer of retail
security systems and specialty labels, and of CompuDyne.
Joseph H. Fisher, age 62, has served on our board of
directors since January 1992. Mr. Fisher has been retired
since May 1991. From 1983 through 1991, Mr. Fisher served
as the managing partner of the Hartford, Connecticut office of
KPMG LLP. Mr. Fisher currently serves as a member of the
boards of directors of Curtis Corporation, a privately held
packaging company, and the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority.
William C. (Curt) Hunter, age 57, has served on our
board of directors since May 2005. Since June 2003,
Dr. Hunter has served as Dean and Distinguished Professor
of Finance at the School of Business at the University of
Connecticut, located at 2100 Fairfield Road, Storrs,
Connecticut. From March 1995 through August 2003,
Dr. Hunter served as Senior Vice President and Director of
Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, located at 230
S. LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois, where he was a member of
the banks management committee, served as the banks
chief economic advisor and was an associate economist on the
Federal Open Market Committee. Dr. Hunter currently serves
as a member of the boards of directors of Xerox Corporation, a
global provider of office solutions, and Nuveen Investments, an
investment management firm.
Albert L. Lord, age 59, has served on our board of
directors since July 2001. Since March 2005, Mr. Lord has
served as the chairman and chief executive officer of SLM
Holding Corp. (Sallie Mae), a provider of funding and financial
services for higher education, located at 12061 Bluemont Way,
Reston,
78
Virginia. From July 1997 through March 2005, Mr. Lord
served as vice chairman and chief executive officer of Sallie
Mae. From December 1993 through August 1997, he served as chief
executive officer of LCL, Ltd., a financial
management-consulting firm. Mr. Lord currently serves as a
member of the boards of directors of SLM Holding Corp. and
BearingPoint, Inc., a consulting company.
Jonathan M. Schofield, age 64, has served on our
board of directors since April 1997. Mr. Schofield has been
retired since March 2001. From December 1992 through March 2001,
Mr. Schofield served as chairman of the board of Airbus
Industrie of North America, Inc., a subsidiary of Airbus
Industrie, a manufacturer of large civil aircraft, located at
198 Vanburen Street, Herndon, Virginia. From December 1992
through February 2000, he also served as chief executive officer
of Airbus Industrie of North America. From 1989 through 1992,
Mr. Schofield served as president of United Technologies
International, a wholly owned subsidiary of United Technologies
Corporation, a diversified manufacturer of industrial products.
Mr. Schofield currently serves as a member of the board of
directors of Aviall, Inc., an aviation parts and supplies
distribution company, and of B/E Aerospace, Inc., a
manufacturer of numerous aircraft products, and as a Trustee of
Lease Investment Flight Trust (LIFT). Mr. Schofield was
awarded the Legion of Honor from the French Republic in 2002.
All of the directors and executive officers listed above are
U.S. citizens with the exception of Mr. Milne, who is
a U.K. citizen.
DESCRIPTION OF SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SS&C delivers investment and financial management software
and related services focused exclusively on the financial
services industry. By leveraging expertise in common investment
business functions, SS&C cost-effectively serves
clients in different industry segments, including hedge funds
and family offices, institutional asset management, insurance
entities and pension funds, financial institutions, municipal
finance, commercial lending, and real estate property
management. SS&C is publicly traded on The NASDAQ National
Market under the symbol SSNC.
DESCRIPTION OF SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Sunshine Acquisition Corporation, a corporation organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed on July 26,
2005 for the sole purpose of completing the merger with SS&C
and arranging the related financing transactions. Sunshine
Acquisition Corporations owners currently consist of
investment funds affiliated with the private equity investment
firm of The Carlyle Group. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation has
not engaged in any business except in anticipation of the
merger. Sunshine Acquisition Corporation may assign its rights
and obligations under the merger agreement to an affiliate so
long as it remains liable for its obligations under the merger
agreement if such affiliate does not perform its obligations.
DESCRIPTION OF SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION
Merger Co, a corporation organized under the laws of the State
of Delaware, is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation. Merger Co was formed exclusively for
the purpose of effecting the merger. This is the only business
of Merger Co.
ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
(PROPOSAL 2)
If there are insufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt the merger agreement, we may propose to adjourn
or postpone our special meeting, if a quorum is present, for a
period of not more than 30 days for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies to adopt the merger agreement. We
currently do not intend to propose adjournment or postponement
at our special meeting if there are sufficient votes
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to adopt the merger agreement. If approval of the proposal to
adjourn or postpone our special meeting for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies is submitted to our stockholders
for approval, such approval requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock present
or represented by proxy and voting on the matter.
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meetings of stockholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, we expect to hold our 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders. If such meeting is held, stockholder proposals
submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act for
inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting
should be sent to us at SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80
Lamberton Road, Windsor, Connecticut, 06095, Attention:
Secretary, and we must receive such proposals no later than
December 30, 2005. All stockholder proposals must also meet
the requirements set forth in the rules and regulations of the
SEC in order to be eligible for inclusion in our proxy statement
for our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders.
If a stockholder of SS&C wishes to present a proposal before
the 2006 annual meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal
considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy, such
stockholder must also give written notice to the secretary of
SS&C at the address noted above. The secretary must receive
such notice not less than 60 days nor more than
90 days prior to the 2006 annual meeting; provided that, in
the event that less than 70 days notice or prior
public disclosure of the date of the 2006 annual meeting is
given or made, notice by the stockholder must be received not
later than the close of business on the 10th day following
the date on which such notice of the date of the meeting was
mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever occurs
first. If a stockholder fails to provide timely notice of a
proposal to be presented at the 2006 annual meeting, the proxies
designated by the board of directors will have discretionary
authority to vote on any such proposal.
HOUSEHOLDING OF SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be
participating in the practice of householding proxy
statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of
our proxy statement may have been sent to multiple stockholders
in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of
the proxy statement or annual report to you if you write or call
us at the following address or phone number: SS&C
Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor, Connecticut,
06095, Attention: Investor Relations, (860) 298-4500. If
you would like to receive separate copies of annual reports or
proxy statements in the future, or if you are receiving multiple
copies and would like to receive only one copy for your
household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee
holder, or you may contact us at the above address and phone
number.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You
may read and copy this information at, or obtain copies of this
information by mail from, the SECs Public Reference Room,
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the
public reference room.
Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the web site
maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
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Incorporation by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into
this proxy statement. This means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement is considered a part of this
proxy statement, and information that we file later with the
SEC, prior to the closing of the merger, will automatically
update and supersede the previously filed information and be
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
We incorporate by reference into this proxy statement the
documents listed below and any filings we make with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act after the date of this proxy statement and prior to the date
of the special meeting:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2005; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 2005; and |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 2,
2005, March 3, 2005, March 9, 2005, April 15,
2005, April 25, 2005, as amended June 30, 2005, May 20
2005, as amended June 7, 2005, June 2, 2005,
July 7, 2005 and July 28, 2005 (with respect to
Items 1.01, 2.03, 8.01 and 9.01). |
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy
statements or other information concerning us, without charge,
by written or telephonic request directed to us at SS&C
Technologies, Inc., 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor,
Connecticut, 06095, Attention: Secretary. If you would like
to request documents, please do so
by ,
2005, in order to receive them before the special meeting.
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated ,
2005. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders
shall not create any implication to the contrary.
This proxy statement contains a description of representations
and warranties made in the merger agreement. Representations and
warranties are also set forth in contracts and other documents,
including the merger agreement, that are attached or filed as
annexes to this proxy or are incorporated by reference into this
document. These representations and warranties were made only
for the purposes of such contracts or other documents and solely
for the benefit of the parties to such contracts or other
documents as of specific dates, may be subject to important
limitations and qualifications agreed to by the contracting
parties (including SS&C, Sunshine Acquisition Corporation
and Merger Co), and may not be complete. Furthermore, these
representations and warranties may have been made for the
purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to
such contract or other document instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may or may not have been accurate as of
any specific date and do not purport to be accurate as of the
date of this proxy statement. Accordingly, you should not rely
upon the descriptions of representations and warranties
contained in this proxy statement or the actual representations
and warranties contained in such contracts and other documents,
including the merger agreement, as statements of factual
information.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting, please sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it promptly in the envelope provided as described in
the enclosed proxy card. Giving your proxy now will not affect
your right to vote in person if you attend the meeting.
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the
special meeting or the merger or need assistance with the voting
procedures, you should contact Georgeson Shareholder
Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor, toll-free at
1-800-491-3132.
81
Annex A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION
and
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Dated as of
July 28, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 28, 2005
(this Agreement), between SUNSHINE
ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Co), and SS&C Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co deem it in the best interests of
their respective stockholders to consummate the merger (the
Merger), on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, of Merger Co with and
into the Company, and such Boards of Directors have approved
this Agreement and declared its advisability (and, in the case
of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Company
Board), recommended that this Agreement be adopted by
the Companys stockholders);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition to Parents and Merger
Cos willingness to enter into this Agreement, William C.
Stone (the Principal Stockholder), the
Company, Parent and Merger Co will enter into a voting agreement
(the Voting Agreement), pursuant to which,
among other things, the Principal Stockholder will agree to vote
his Shares (as defined herein) in favor of approval and adoption
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition to the willingness of Parent and
Merger Co to enter into this Agreement, the Principal
Stockholder is entering into a Contribution and Subscription
Agreement with Parent (the Contribution
Agreement), pursuant to which the Principal
Stockholder will exchange a portion of his Shares for shares of
capital stock of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
(as defined herein).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall
be merged with and into the Company. At the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the
Merger (the Surviving Corporation).
Section 1.02 Closing.
Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with Section 8.01, and subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the
closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take
place at 11:00 a.m., New York time, on a date no later than
the last day of the first period of ten consecutive business
days following the Stockholder Approval, which date shall be
specified by Parent on no less than three business days
notice to the Company, at the offices of Latham &
Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, NY,
10022-4834, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to
in writing by Parent and the Company (the date on which the
Closing occurs, the Closing Date).
Section 1.03 Effective
Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties hereto
shall file a certificate of merger (the Certificate of
Merger) in such form as is required by, and executed
and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of
the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and
time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
subsequent date and time as Merger Co and the Company shall
agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and
time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in
this Agreement as the Effective Time.
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Section 1.04 Effect
of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided in Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.05 Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) At the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
as of the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A attached hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Co, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
Section 1.06 Directors
and Officers. The directors of Merger Co immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Co,
the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each
share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company (the Company Common Stock; all issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the Shares)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be
cancelled and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive $37.25 in cash, without interest (the Merger
Consideration), payable upon surrender in the manner
provided in Section 2.02 of the certificate that formerly
evidenced such Share.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and
Merger Co-Owned Stock. Each share of Company Common
Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each share of
Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Co or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Co or any
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
cancelled without any conversion thereof and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Co. Each share of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Co
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the
Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of shares
of Merger Co common stock shall evidence ownership of such
shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision,
combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or rights
issued in respect of, the Shares, the Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted accordingly, without duplication, to provide the
holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such event.
Section 2.02 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall (i) appoint a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the Paying
Agent), and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement, in
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form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with
such Paying Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Article II. Simultaneously with the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in
an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such cash
being hereinafter referred to as the Exchange
Fund). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided,
however, that such investments shall be in obligations of
or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency
or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper
obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly
available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as
practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within
four business days following the Effective Time, the Company
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of
Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates
evidencing such Shares (the Certificates)
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore
the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive in
respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate
pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger
Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the
Certificate representing such Shares shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person
requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to
a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02,
each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such
Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II. No
interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to
holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II.
(c) No Further Rights. From and after the
Effective Time, holders of Certificates shall cease to have any
rights as stockholders of the Company, other than the right to
receive any dividend or distribution with respect to the Shares
evidenced by such certificates with a record date prior to the
Effective Time, and except as otherwise provided herein or by
Law.
(d) Exchange Fund for Dissenting Shares. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund deposited with the Paying Agent
pursuant to Section 2.02(a) to pay for Shares that become
Dissenting Shares shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand following the filing of a petition for
appraisal of the Shares with the Delaware Court of Chancery;
provided, however, that Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger
Consideration for such Shares held by any stockholder who shall
have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn or
lost such stockholders rights to appraisal of such Shares
under Section 262 of the DGCL
(Section 262).
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion
of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders
of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any
holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall
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thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the
Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their
claim for the Merger Consideration.
(f) No Liability. None of the Paying Agent,
Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable
to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto), or cash properly delivered
to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying
Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Merger Co shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts
as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such
payment under all applicable Tax laws and pay such withholding
amount over to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent
that amounts are so properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the
case may be.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct,
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in
respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant
to Section 2.01(a).
Section 2.03 Stock
Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be
no further registration of transfers of Shares thereafter on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates representing Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any
Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Merger Co for any
reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger
Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.01(a).
Section 2.04 Options
and Warrants. (a) Except as otherwise agreed by
Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, all options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (the Company Stock
Options) granted under any plan, arrangement or
agreement (the Company Stock Option Plans)
set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Co concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule), whether or not
then exercisable, shall be cancelled by the Company and shall no
longer be outstanding thereafter. In consideration for such
cancellation, the holder thereof shall thereupon be entitled to
receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time (but in no event later than five business days following
the Closing Date), a cash payment from the Company in respect of
such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to (i) the
product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option, whether or not then
exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, minus
(ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required
to be withheld by the Company. The Company agrees to take any
and all actions necessary (including any action reasonably
requested by Parent) to effectuate immediately prior to the
Effective Time the cancellation of all Company Stock Options.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
actions necessary to ensure that, at the Effective Time, each
warrant then outstanding to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock (the Company Warrants), whether or not
then exercisable, shall be cancelled by the Company in
consideration for which the holder thereof shall thereupon be
entitled to receive as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, a cash payment from the Company in respect of
such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to (i) the
product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Warrant, whether or not then
exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, minus (ii) all
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applicable federal, state and local Taxes required to be
withheld by the Company. The Company shall take any and all
actions reasonably requested by Parent to effectuate the
cancellation of all Company Warrants at the Effective Time.
Section 2.05 Dissenting
Shares. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the
DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by any stockholder who is
entitled to demand and properly demands (and does not timely
withdraw such demand) appraisal of such Shares (the
Dissenting Shares) pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the provisions of
Section 262 shall not be converted into, or represent the
right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Any such stockholder
shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value
of such stockholders Dissenting Shares in accordance with
the provisions of Section 262; provided,
however, that all Dissenting Shares held by any
stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise
shall have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262, or
lost such stockholders rights to appraisal of such Shares
under Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate
or Certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares in the
manner provided in Section 2.02(b).
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares,
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or
offer to settle or settle any such demands.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Co that
the statements contained in this Article III are true and
correct, except as set forth in the SEC Reports (as defined
below) filed after December 31, 2004 but before the date
hereof (other than disclosures set forth in the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations-Certain Factors That May
Affect Future Operating Results section of the
Form 10-K filed by the Company for the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2004) and in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections
and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections and paragraphs contained in this Article III, and
the disclosure in any section or paragraph shall qualify
(a) the corresponding section or paragraph in this
Article III and (b) the other sections and paragraphs
in this Article III to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also
qualifies or applies to such other sections and paragraphs.
Section 3.01 Organization
and Qualification. Each of the Company and each
subsidiary of the Company (each, a
Subsidiary) is a corporation, limited
company, limited partnership, limited liability company or other
business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization
and has the requisite corporate, limited company, partnership,
limited liability company or other business entity (as the case
may be) power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the
failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to
have such power, authority and governmental approvals has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary set
forth on Section 3.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(each, a Material Subsidiary) is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business
and is in good standing (in each instance where such concepts
are legally applicable) in each jurisdiction where the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature
of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in
good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.02 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or similar
organizational documents), each as amended to date, of the
Company and each Material Subsidiary. Such Certificates of
Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents)
are in full force and effect.
Section 3.03 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (Company Preferred
Stock). As of June 30, 2005 (the
Capitalization Date),
(i) 23,485,566 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued
free of preemptive (or similar) rights,
(ii) 8,445,525 shares of Company Common Stock were
held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of
Company Common Stock were held by the Subsidiaries,
(iv) 5,845,822 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance in connection with the Company
Stock Option Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to
outstanding Company Stock Options), (v) 347,629 shares
of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP and, together with the Company Stock
Option Plans, the Company Stock Plans), and
(vi) 140,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Company Warrants. Since the
Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, other
than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options and Company Warrants
outstanding as of the Capitalization Date and set forth in
Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there has been no change in the number of Shares of outstanding
or reserved capital stock of the Company or the number of
outstanding Company Stock Options or Company Warrants.
Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the Capitalization Date, each Company Stock Option
and other right to purchase or receive Shares under the Company
Stock Plans, each Company Warrant, the expiration date and the
exercise price of each such Company Stock Option, Company
Warrant or right (including whether the exercise price was less
than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date
of grant) and the number of Shares issuable under each Company
Stock Option, Company Warrant or right. Section 3.03(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
Capitalization Date, the amount of contributions made to the
ESPP through such date and the total amount of contributions
that are permitted to be made to the ESPP through
September 30, 2005.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a), there are
no (i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants
or other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings,
restrictions or commitments of any character to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue
or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests
in or debt securities of, the Company or any Subsidiary,
(ii) securities of the Company or securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or
equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(iii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or
phantom stock, ownership interests in the Company or any
Subsidiary or similar rights. All shares of Company Common Stock
subject to issuance as set forth in Section 3.03(a) are
duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company or
any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
securities or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary
or to vote or to dispose of any shares of capital stock or
equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary. Except for
the Voting Agreement and except as set forth in
Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any
stockholders agreement, voting trust agreement or
registration rights agreement relating to any equity securities
or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any
other Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends with
respect to any equity securities or equity interests of the
Company or of any Subsidiary. No dividends on the Company Common
Stock have been declared or paid from March 4, 2005 through
the date of this Agreement. All of the Shares have been issued
by the Company in compliance with applicable federal securities
Laws. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the
Companys stockholders may vote.
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(c) Each outstanding share of capital stock (or other unit
of equity interest) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (where such
concepts are legally applicable) and was issued free of
preemptive (or similar) rights, and each such share or unit
(other than directors qualifying shares, in the case of
non-United States Subsidiaries that are not Material
Subsidiaries or Significant Subsidiaries (as such term is
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the
Securities Act), that total no more than 1% of the outstanding
shares of any such Subsidiary) is owned by the Company, by one
or more wholly owned Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or
more wholly owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all options,
rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the
Companys or any Subsidiarys voting, dividend or
transfer rights, charges and other encumbrances or Liens of any
nature whatsoever. A true and complete list of all the
Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of
each Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 3.03(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Section 3.03(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also lists any and all Persons of which the Company directly or
indirectly owns an equity or similar interest, or an interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity or
similar interest, of greater than 1% but less than 50%
(collectively, the Investments). The Company
or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, owns all Investments free
and clear of all Liens, and there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary permitting the
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any of its
interest in the Investments or requiring the Company or any
Subsidiary to provide funds to, make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, provide any
guarantee with respect to, or assume, endorse or otherwise
become responsible for the obligations of, any Investment.
Section 3.04 Authority
Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement to be consummated by the Company (the
Other Transactions). Assuming the accuracy of
Parents representations and warranties in
Section 4.10, the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the Other Transactions have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger or such Other Transactions (other than the adoption of
this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the then-outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote thereon and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all
laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights
generally and subject to the effect of general principles of
equity.
Section 3.05 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other
Transactions will not, (i) conflict with, violate or result
in a breach of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company (or similar organizational documents of any Subsidiary),
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and other
authorizations described in Section 3.05(b) have been
obtained and that all filings and other actions described in
Section 3.05(b) have been made or taken, conflict with or
violate any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive
order, judgment, decree or other order (Law)
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or
affected, or (iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.05(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or
an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
become a default) under, require consent or result in a loss of
a material benefit under, give rise to a material obligation
under, give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a
Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other binding
commitment, instrument or obligation (each, a
Contract) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which
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the Company or a Subsidiary or any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the Other Transactions will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to,
any supranational, national, provincial, federal, state or local
or government, regulatory or administrative authority, or any
court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a
Governmental Authority), except for
(i) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
(ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the HSR Act), and the competition or
merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction,
(iii) the notification requirements of the Investment
Canada Act (R.S. 1985, c. 28 (1st Supp.), as amended
(the ICA), (iv) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement
by the Companys stockholders (as amended or supplemented
from time to time, the Proxy Statement) and a
Schedule 13E-3 of the Company relating to the Merger (the
Schedule 13E-3), (v) any filings
required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ National Market, (vi) the filing
of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and
(vii) such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits,
or such filings or notifications, the failure of which to obtain
or make has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Permits;
Compliance. (a) Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Authority necessary for each such entity to own,
lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted (the Company
Permits) and no default has occurred under any such
Company Permit, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no written
notice of violation has been received from any Governmental
Authority, except where the failure to have, or the suspension
or cancellation of, or defaults under, or violations of, any
Company Permit have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the
date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, neither it nor any
Subsidiary has received any written notification from any
Governmental Authority threatening to revoke any such
Persons Company Permit, the revocation of which Company
Permit would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is, and at all
times since January 1, 2000, has been, in compliance with
any Law applicable to such entity or by which any property or
asset of such entity is bound or affected, and has not received
written notice of any violation of any such Law, except such
instances of non-compliance and such violations as have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has made all certifications and statements
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act) with respect to the
Companys filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) designed
to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation
of the Companys filings with the SEC and other public
disclosure documents.
(d) The Company has established and maintains a system of
internal accounting control sufficient to comply, in all
material respects, with all legal and accounting requirements
applicable to the Company. The Company has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation of internal controls, to the
Companys auditors and its audit committee (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses within the
knowledge of the Company in the design or operation of its
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
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financial information, and (B) any material fraud known to
the Company that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in internal control over financial reporting.
To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received a
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim in writing regarding
the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or methods
of the Company or its internal accounting controls, including
any such complaint, allegation assertion or claim that the
Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
Section 3.07 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements,
schedules, certifications and other documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2002
(collectively, the SEC Reports). The SEC
Reports (including any documents or information incorporated by
reference therein and including any financial statements or
schedules included therein) (i) at the time they were filed
complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), the Exchange Act, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, in each case, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they
were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary is or has been required to file any form, report,
statement, schedule, certification or other document with the
SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto)
contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC and the requirements of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) and each fairly
presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates
thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments and, in the case of pro forma
financial statements, to the qualifications stated therein). All
of the Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2005, included in the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a type
that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes
thereto, except for liabilities and obligations
(i) contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) incurred in
the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice since March 31, 2005, (iii) set forth in
Section 3.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(iv) that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the
date hereof, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any Indebtedness owed
by the Company to any Subsidiary or any Subsidiary to the
Company or another Subsidiary) does not exceed $75,000,000.
Section 3.08 Affiliate
Transactions. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or
contemplated by this Agreement, there are no transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings between (i) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
(ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Section 3.09 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. From March 31, 2005
through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any
Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance,
development, change or effect that would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31,
2005, and prior to the date of this Agreement, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company
and the Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice and (b) except as set forth in
Section 3.09(b) of the
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Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has taken any action or agreed to take any action
that would be prohibited by clauses (a) through (q) of
Section 5.01 if taken after the date hereof.
Section 3.10 Absence
of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim,
action, proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or
investigation (an Action) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened, against the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any continuing investigation by,
any Governmental Authority, except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all material employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)) and all material bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred
compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or
arrangements; and (ii) all material employment,
termination, severance or other contracts, agreements or
commitments to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party,
with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may
reasonably be expected to have any obligation or which are
maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any
Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee,
consultant, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary
(collectively, the Plans). The Company has
made available to Merger Co a true and complete copy (where
applicable) of (i) each Plan (or, where a Plan has not been
reduced to writing, a summary of all material Plan terms of such
Plan), (ii) each trust or funding arrangement prepared in
connection with each such Plan, (iii) the most recently
filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) Form 5500 or any other annual
report required by applicable Law, (iv) the most recently
received IRS determination letter for each such Plan,
(v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and
financial statement in connection with each such Plan,
(vi) the most recent summary plan description, any
summaries of material modification, any employee handbooks, and
any material written communications (or a description of any
material oral communications) by the Company or the Subsidiaries
to any current or former employees, consultants, or directors of
the Company or any Subsidiary concerning the extent of the
benefits provided under a Plan. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any plan or commitment to establish any new
material Plan or to materially modify any Plan.
(b) None of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other
Person or entity that, together with the Company or any
Subsidiary, is or was treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
(each, together with the Company and any Subsidiary, an
ERISA Affiliate), has now or at any time
within the past six years (and in the case of any such other
Person or entity, only during the period within the past six
years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate)
contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan
(within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA;
(ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or the comparable
provisions of any other applicable Law) (a
Multiemployer Plan); or (iii) a single
employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate
would reasonably be expected to incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a Multiple Employer
Plan). No Plan exists that would reasonably be
expected to result in the payment to any present or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary of any money or other property or accelerate or
provide any other rights or benefits to any current or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone
or in connection with any other event). No payment or other
benefit that has been or may be made to any current or former
employee or independent contractor of the Company or any
Subsidiary under any employment, severance or termination
agreement, other compensation arrangement or employee benefit
plan or arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary may be
characterized as an excess parachute
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payment, as such term is defined in Section 280G of
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code).
(c) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS that the Plan is so qualified,
and each trust established in connection with any Plan which is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination
letter from the IRS that it is so exempt, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no fact or circumstance exists that would
reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such
letter.
(d) (i) Each Plan has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
applicable Laws, except to the extent such noncompliance has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) except as set forth on
Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan
provides post-termination benefits, and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any
post-termination benefits other than for health care
continuation as required by Section 4980B of the Code or
any similar statute.
(e) With respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other
than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except
for those that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the
Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Authority is
pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, except for those that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) Without limiting the representations set forth in
Section 3.11(a) through (e), with respect to each Plan that
is not subject to United States Law (a Foreign Benefit
Plan), except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign
Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Foreign
Benefit Plan have been made or, if applicable, accrued in
accordance with applicable accounting practices; (ii) the
fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Benefit
Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Benefit Plan
funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any
Foreign Benefit Plan, together with any accrued contributions,
is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit
obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to
all current and former participants in such plan according to
the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used and
consistent with applicable Law to determine employer
contributions to such Foreign Benefit Plan and no transaction
contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve
or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit
obligations; (iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to be
registered has been registered and has been maintained in good
standing with applicable regulatory authorities; (iv) each
Foreign Benefit Plan is in compliance with all applicable Laws;
and (v) no Foreign Benefit Plan is a registered pension
plan for purposes of applicable Canadian Law.
Section 3.12 Labor
and Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is, or at any time has been, a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreements
applicable to Persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary,
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any such
employees represented by a works council or a labor organization
or activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
such employees. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no work
stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Company or any
Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing. Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) have no direct
or indirect liability with respect to any misclassification of
any Persons as an independent contractor rather than as an
employee and (b) are in compliance with all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and
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regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case,
with respect to their employees.
Section 3.13 Real
Property. (a) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary owns any parcel of real property.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists by address each parcel of real property leased or
subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary that is currently
used in and material to the conduct of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
Leased Properties), with any guaranty given
by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection therewith. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold
interest in all of the Leased Properties, free and clear of all
Liens, except (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments
not yet past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics and
materialmens Liens for construction in progress,
(iii) workmens, repairmens, warehousemens
and carriers Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past
practice, and (iv) all Liens and other imperfections of
title (including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not
materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or as have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (collectively, Permitted
Liens). True and complete copies of all agreements
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or
subleases the Leased Properties (the Leases)
have been made available to Parent and Merger Co. Except as has
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
has the right to the use and occupancy of the Leased Properties,
subject to the terms of the applicable Lease relating thereto
and Permitted Liens.
Section 3.14 Intellectual
Property. (a) Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to the knowledge of the Company (i) the Company and
its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all the
Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in, or necessary
in, the conduct of the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, and (ii) the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
infringe upon, misappropriate or violate
(Infringe) any copyrights, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, confidential and proprietary
information or patents of any third party. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, no claim or demand has been given in
writing to the Company or any Subsidiary that the conduct of the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary Infringes upon or may
Infringe upon the Intellectual Property rights of any third
party (including any demand that the Company or a Subsidiary
must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of
a third party).
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of all registered trademarks
and registered service marks, trademark and service mark
applications, copyright registrations and applications, and
patents and patent applications currently owned by the Company
and its Subsidiaries that are material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively,
Scheduled Intellectual Property). Each item
listed on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule has been duly registered or application filed with the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Canadian Patent Office,
or such other governmental or organizational authority. Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all patent, copyright and
trademark applications, renewals and other similar fees have
been properly paid and are current, and all patent, copyright
and trademark registrations and filings remain in full force and
effect. There are no actual or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened opposition proceedings, reexamination proceedings,
cancellation proceedings, interference proceedings or other
similar actions challenging the validity, existence or ownership
of any portion of the Scheduled Intellectual Property. None of
the Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously adjudged
to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
(c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with
respect to the Intellectual Property rights that are owned by
the Company or any of
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its Subsidiaries (except for portions thereof that consist of
embedded third-party products licensed from others) that are
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (collectively, Owned Intellectual
Property), the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of
the entire right, title and interest in and to such Owned
Intellectual Property and is entitled to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license and transfer products made in
accordance with the Owned Intellectual Property and otherwise to
exploit such Owned Intellectual Property in the continued
operation of its respective business consistent with past
practice. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has or is
engaged in any activity that has Infringed upon the Owned
Intellectual Property in any material respect. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has exclusively licensed any Owned Intellectual Property to any
Person.
(d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries use
the Intellectual Property of third parties only pursuant to
valid, effective written license agreements (collectively, the
Third Party Licenses) that will allow the
continued operation of the Companys business consistent
with past practice. Section 3.14(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all
third party software contained or embedded in the Owned Software
(as defined below) that, if the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries did not have the right to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense, or otherwise
exploit, would have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions
to protect, preserve and maintain the Owned Intellectual
Property and to maintain the confidentiality and secrecy of and
restrict the improper use of confidential information, trade
secrets and proprietary information under applicable Law.
Without limitation, such reasonable actions have included
requiring employees and consultants to enter into non-disclosure
and intellectual property assignment agreements and, with
respect to copyrights, waivers of moral rights to the extent
that such employees or consultants have worked with or have
developed any part of the Owned Intellectual Property. To the
knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no
unauthorized disclosure of any material confidential
information, trade secrets or proprietary information of the
Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) there has been no
material breach of the Companys or any Subsidiarys
security procedures wherein any material Company or Subsidiary
confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary
information has been disclosed to a third Person.
(f) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with
respect to each item of Computer Software which is included in
Owned Intellectual Property (Owned Software),
the Company or a Subsidiary is in actual possession and control
of the applicable source code, object code, code writes, notes,
documentation, and know-how to the extent required for use,
distribution, development, enhancement, maintenance and support
of the Owned Software. Other than pursuant to agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business, and except as set forth
in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries has any
rights to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, export,
license, transfer, reproduce, prepare derivative works based
upon, distribute copies of, perform, display, or otherwise
exploit all or a portion of the Owned Software (except for
portions thereof that may consist of embedded third-party
products licensed from others) material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed Owned
Software source code to any other Person only pursuant to
written confidentiality terms that reasonably protect the
Companys or Subsidiarys rights in the Owned
Software. To the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed
in accordance with agreements containing such confidentiality
terms or escrow agents pursuant to valid source code escrow
agreements, no Person other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries is in possession of, or has rights in, any source
code for Owned Software. Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated to
operate in accordance with any outsourcing agreement or to
support or maintain any of the Owned Software
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except pursuant to agreements that provide for periodic payments
to the Company or a Subsidiary for such services or pursuant to
warranty obligations.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, Intellectual
Property means the following and all rights pertaining
thereto: (i) patents, patent applications, provisional
patent applications and statutory invention registrations
(including all utility models and other patent rights under the
laws of all countries), (ii) trademarks, service marks,
trade dress, distinguishing guises, logos, trade names, service
names, corporate names, domain names and other brand
identifiers, registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (iii) copyrights, proprietary designs, Computer
Software (as defined below), mask works, databases, and
registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(iv) confidential and proprietary information, trade
secrets, know-how and show-how, and (v) all similar rights,
however denominated, throughout the world. For purposes of this
Agreement, Computer Software means computer
software and includes all source code, object code, executable
or binary code.
(h) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable
contractual and legal requirements pertaining to information
privacy and security, and (ii) no written complaint
relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the
security of, any such information has been made against the
Company or any Subsidiary.
Section 3.15 Taxes.
(a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect and except
as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely
filed or caused to be filed or will timely file or cause to be
filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted
or obtained) all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and
any such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete,
(ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or
will timely pay any Taxes due and payable except to the extent
that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which
the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP, (iii) without taking into
account any transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
based upon activities to date, adequate reserves in accordance
with GAAP have been established by the Company and the
Subsidiaries for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of
taxable periods ending on the date hereof and (iv) all
amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been or will be timely withheld and paid over
to the appropriate Tax authority.
(b) No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been
asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing
against the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of
the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for
deficiencies which have been satisfied by payment, settled or
been withdrawn or which are being contested in good faith and
are Taxes for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary
has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There
are no liens for a material amount of any Taxes, other than
liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due or
which are being contested in good faith and for which the
Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP, on the assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary.
(c) (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of a material
amount of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to
which the Company or a Subsidiary has been notified in writing
and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived
any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an
assessment or deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other
than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained
in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with
respect to Taxes that could give rise to a material payment or
indemnification obligation (other than agreements among the
Company and its Subsidiaries and other than customary Tax
indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial lending
agreements).
A-17
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to make any disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service
with respect to a reportable transaction pursuant to
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has,
except as set forth in Section 3.15(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, been a member of an affiliated group filing
a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or
any Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed
the stock of another company in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed by section 355 or
section 361 of the Code.
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is and has been
no release of Materials of Environmental Concern that requires
response action under applicable Environmental Law at, on or
under any of the properties currently owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, during the period
of the Companys or the Subsidiaries ownership, lease
or operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no
written claims or notices pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, issued to or threatened against the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any
Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the release or
management of Materials of Environmental Concern.
Section 3.17 Specified
Contracts. (a) Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including
all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights
generally and subject to the effect of general principles of
equity, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, each
Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and
enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally and subject to the effect of
general principles of equity, (iii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the Companys knowledge,
no counterparty is, in breach or violation of, or in default
under, any Specified Contract, (iv) none of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries has received any claim of default under
any Specified Contract or any written notice of an intention to
terminate, not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability
of any Specified Contract and (v) to the Companys
knowledge, no event has occurred which would result in a breach
or violation of, or a default under, any Specified Contract (in
each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Specified Contract means any of the following
Contracts (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto) to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party:
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(i) any limited liability company agreement, joint venture
or other similar agreement or arrangement with respect to any
material business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, other than any such limited liability company,
partnership or joint venture that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary; |
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(ii) any Contract or Contracts relating to or evidencing
Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, individually
or in the aggregate, other than equipment leases entered into in
the ordinary course of business that do not exceed $5,000,000 in
the aggregate; |
A-18
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(iii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an
exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act or disclosed or required to be disclosed by
the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K, other than
Plans disclosed in Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; |
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(iv) any material Contract that purports to limit the right
of the Company or the Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the
Company (A) to engage or compete in any line of business or
(B) to compete with any Person or operate in any location; |
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(v) any Contract that (A) contains most favored
customer pricing provisions with any third party (other than
Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or (B) grants any exclusive
rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights to any Person, in the case of each of
(A) and (B) in a manner which is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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(vi) any Contract entered into after January 1, 2002,
or not yet consummated for the acquisition or disposition,
directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or
capital stock or other equity interests of any Person for
aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of
$5,000,000 individually, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; |
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(vii) any Contract of the type specified in
Section 5.01(n) or between or among the Company or a
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective
Affiliates (other than the Company or any Subsidiary), on the
other hand, that involves amounts of more than $60,000; |
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(viii) any acquisition Contract pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, earn-out or other contingent
payment obligations; |
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(ix) any Contract that, individually or in the aggregate,
would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, materially
delay or materially impede the Companys ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(x) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first
refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any
Subsidiary would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable,
any ownership interests of any Person; |
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(xi) any Contract with any customer of the Company or any
Subsidiary providing for annual payments to the Company and its
Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during the Companys
2004 fiscal year or the Companys 2005 fiscal year; |
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(xii) any Contract with any supplier of the Company or any
Subsidiary providing for annual payments from the Company and
its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 during the Companys
2004 fiscal year or the Companys 2005 fiscal year; |
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(xiii) any annual software maintenance contract or
agreement (an Annual Maintenance Agreement)
providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of
$250,000 or more during the Companys 2004 fiscal year or
the Companys 2005 fiscal year; |
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(xiv) any Contract providing for payments to the Company
and its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more during the
Companys 2004 fiscal year or the Companys 2005
fiscal year in which the Company or any Subsidiary performs any
processing services for a third party, including, but not
limited to, receipt and reconciliation of third-party data
and/or reporting reconciliation of data to a third party; |
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(xv) any Lease; and |
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(xvi) any Third Party Licenses related to the
Companys or any Subsidiarys use of third party
Computer Software that, if the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries did not have the right to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense or otherwise
exploit, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. |
A-19
A true and complete list of the Specified Contracts referred to
in subsections (i) through (xvi) above is set forth in
Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except
for Specified Contracts filed prior to the date hereof as
exhibits to SEC Reports. The Company has made available to
Parent true and correct copies of each Specified Contract.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified in
writing by any party to any Annual Maintenance Agreement that
such party intends to terminate any Annual Maintenance Agreement
or fail to renew any Annual Maintenance Agreement at the end of
its current term, and the Company does not otherwise have any
reason to believe that any such party intends to so terminate or
fail to renew any such Annual Maintenance Agreement, other than
in respect of Annual Maintenance Agreements that, in the
aggregate, represent less than 10% of the expected aggregate
revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries derived from Annual
Maintenance Agreements during the Companys 2005 fiscal
year.
Section 3.18 Insurance.
Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and correct list of all material insurance policies
owned or held by the Company and each Subsidiary. With respect
to each such insurance policy, except as has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for
policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary
course, is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or default
(including any such breach or default with respect to the
payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the
Companys knowledge, no event has occurred which, with
notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or
default, or permit termination or modification, under the
policy; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer
on the policy has been declared insolvent or placed in
receivership, conservatorship or liquidation; and (iv) to
the knowledge of the Company, no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received other than in connection with
ordinary renewals.
Section 3.19 Board
Approval; Vote Required. (a) The Company Board and
the Independent Committee of the Board of Directors (the
Independent Committee), by resolutions duly
adopted at a meeting duly called and held, which resolutions,
subject to Section 6.04, have not been subsequently
rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, has by unanimous
vote of those directors present (who constituted 100% of the
directors then in office, other than the Principal Stockholder)
duly (i) determined that this Agreement, the Voting
Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the Merger and the
Other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement,
the Voting Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Merger and
the Other Transactions and declared their advisability, and
(iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company
adopt this Agreement and directed that this Agreement be
submitted for consideration by the Companys stockholders
at the Company Stockholders Meeting. Assuming the accuracy
of Parents representations and warranties in
Section 4.10, the approval of this Agreement, the Voting
Agreement and the Contribution Agreement by the Company Board
and the Independent Committee constitutes approval of this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and
the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL
(Section 203) and represents the only
action necessary to ensure that the restrictions of
Section 203 do not apply to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Contribution
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the Other
Transactions. No fair price, moratorium,
control share acquisition, or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state or
federal laws in the United States (with the exception of
Section 203) applicable to the Company is applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of Parents representations
and warranties in Section 4.10, the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock or other
securities of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement or
consummate the Other Transactions is the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the
Stockholder Approval).
Section 3.20 Opinions
of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the
opinion of SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. to the effect that, as
of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the
Principal Stockholder) is fair, from a
A-20
financial point of view, to such holders. An executed copy of
such opinion has been delivered to Parent and Merger Co.
Section 3.21 Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker (other than
Americas Growth Capital LLC and SunTrust Capital Markets,
Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and
accurate copies of all agreements under which any fees or
expenses are or may be payable to SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
and Americas Growth Capital LLC.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
Each of Parent and Merger Co, jointly and severally, hereby
represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 4.01 Corporate
Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Co is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization
and has the requisite corporate power and authority and all
necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing
or in good standing or to have such power, authority and
governmental approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay either Parent or
Merger Co from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.02 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. Each of Parent and Merger
Co has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and
correct copy of its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
each as amended to date. Such Certificates of Incorporation and
Bylaws are in full force and effect.
Section 4.03 Authority
Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Co
has all necessary corporate or other power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger
Co and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Co of the
Merger have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other action, and no other corporate or other
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Co are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Parent and Merger Co and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Co,
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Co in accordance
with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to
fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject to
the effect of general principles of equity.
Section 4.04 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Co do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each
of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation by each of Parent
and Merger Co of the Merger will not, (i) conflict with or
violate the respective Certificates of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Parent or Merger Co, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions described in
Section 4.04(b) have been obtained and all filings and
obligations described in Section 4.04(b) have been made,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to either Parent or
Merger Co or by which any property or asset of either of them is
bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach or
violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a
Lien on any property or asset of either Parent or Merger Co
pursuant to any Contract to which either Parent or Merger Co is
a party or by which either Parent or Merger Co or any of their
respective properties or assets is
A-21
bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and
(iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or
other occurrences which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or Merger
Co from performing their material obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
Parent and Merger Co do not, and the performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation
by each of Parent and Merger Co of the Merger will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing
with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for
(i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
(ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR
Act and the competition or merger control Laws of any other
applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the notification
requirements of the ICA, (iv) the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is
qualified to do business, and (v) where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or
to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of
the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay either
Parent or Merger Co from performing its material obligations
under this Agreement.
Section 4.05 Absence
of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there
is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of
Parent and Merger Co, threatened, against either Parent or
Merger Co or any of their Affiliates before any
Governmental Authority that would or seeks to materially delay
or prevent the consummation of the Merger. As of the date of
this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Co nor any of their
Affiliates is subject to any continuing order of, consent
decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement
with, or, to the knowledge of the officers of Parent and Merger
Co, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or
any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
award of any Governmental Authority that would or seeks to
materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.06 Operations
of Merger Co. Merger Co was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has
engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its
operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.07 Financing.
Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of
(a) an executed commitment letter from Carlyle Partners IV,
L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P. to provide equity financing in
an aggregate amount set forth therein (the Equity
Funding Letter) and (b) an executed commitment
letter (the Commitment Letter) from JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia
Bank, National Association, Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of
America Bridge LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC to provide
debt financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein (being
collectively referred to as the Debt
Financing, and together with the financing referred to
in clause (a) being collectively referred to as the
Financing). None of the Equity Funding Letter
or Commitment Letter has been amended or modified except as
permitted by this Agreement, and the respective commitments
contained in the Equity Funding Letter and, to the knowledge of
Parent as of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter,
have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. The Equity
Funding Letter and, to the knowledge of Parent as of the date of
this Agreement, the Commitment Letter, are in full force and
effect. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies
related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing,
other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Equity Funding
Letter or the Commitment Letter. The aggregate proceeds
contemplated by the Equity Funding Letter and the Commitment
Letter will be sufficient for Merger Co to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration and any other repayment or refinancing of
debt contemplated by the Commitment Letter and to pay all
related fees and expenses.
Section 4.08 Guarantee.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has
delivered to the Company the guarantee (the
Guarantee) of Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. (the
Guarantor).
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Section 4.09 Brokers.
The Company will not be responsible for any brokerage,
finders or other fee or commission to any broker, finder
or investment banker (other than Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
and TC Group, L.L.C.) in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of either Parent or Merger Co.
Section 4.10 Ownership
of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of
Parents Affiliates or Associates
directly or indirectly owns, and at all times since
July 1, 2002, neither Parent nor any of Parents Affiliates
directly or indirectly has owned, beneficially or
otherwise, 15% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock,
as those terms are defined in Section 203.
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.01 Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The
Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the businesses of the Company and the
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Company and the
Subsidiaries shall not take any action except in, the ordinary
course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice, and the Company shall, and shall cause each of the
Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts consistent with
past practice to preserve substantially intact the business
organization of the Company and the Subsidiaries, to preserve
the assets and properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries in
good repair and condition, to keep available the services of its
present officers and employees and to preserve the current
relationships of the Company and the Subsidiaries with
customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or
any Subsidiary has material business relations, in each case in
the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement
or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company agrees that neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary shall, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do any of the following
without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
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(a) amend or otherwise change the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; |
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(b) issue, deliver, sell, transfer, dispose of, pledge or
encumber any shares of its capital stock or equity interests,
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into,
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares
of capital stock or equity interests, voting securities or
convertible securities, other than (i) the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to Company
Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding on the date
hereof and set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock upon exercise of rights to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding under the ESPP as of the date
hereof and set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule or (iii) the issuance of shares of
Company Common Stock or options therefor to newly hired or
promoted employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than
executive officers of the Company) pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; provided, that such options have a per share
exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration; |
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(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its capital stock or equity interests,
except for dividends by any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary; |
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(d) other than in the case of wholly-owned Subsidiaries and
other than cashless exercises of Company Stock Options in
accordance with their terms, reclassify, combine, split,
subdivide or |
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redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or equity interests of the Company
or any Subsidiary; |
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(e) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation,
or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business
combination) any corporation, partnership, other business or
business organization or any division or business unit thereof;
provided that, the Company may consummate the acquisition
transactions described in Section 5.01(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule on the terms described therein;
provided that, the Company shall provide to Parent,
immediately upon the signing of the definitive documentation in
respect of any such acquisition, all financial information that
the Company would be required to file with the SEC on
Form 8-K following the consummation of such acquisition
transaction as a result of the consummation of such acquisition
transaction; (ii) incur, guarantee or modify any
Indebtedness, other than the incurrence of Indebtedness under
the Companys $75,000,000 senior unsecured revolving credit
facility, dated as of April 13, 2005, as amended, among the
Company, Fleet National Bank, and the other lenders and agents
named therein, in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) except to the extent the amount is reflected in the
2005 operating budget of the Company provided to Parent and
Merger Co prior to the date hereof, authorize, or make any
commitment with respect to, any single capital expenditure which
is in excess of $500,000 or capital expenditures which are, in
the aggregate, in excess of $2,000,000; (iv) enter into any
new line of business; (v) other than in the ordinary course
of business, make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, Persons other than wholly owned
Subsidiaries or (vi) other than in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, sell, lease,
license, encumber or otherwise dispose of (by merger,
consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise) any of its
material assets; |
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(f) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or
other reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than the Merger); |
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(g) (i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses
or other compensation payable or to become payable to its
current or former directors, officers or employees, except for
increases required under employment agreements existing on the
date hereof and disclosed to Parent; (ii) enter into any
employment, change of control or severance agreement with, or
establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Plan, bonus, profit
sharing, thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension,
retirement, welfare, deferred compensation, employment, change
of control, termination, severance or other benefit plan,
agreement, policy or arrangement for the benefit of, any current
or former director, officer or employee; (iii) exercise any
discretion to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefit under any Plan; (iv) grant any new
awards under any Plan or (v) take any action to fund the
payment of compensation or benefits under any Plan except, in
the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (v), in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practices with respect
to employees that are not officers or directors, or as may be
required by the terms of any such plan, agreement, policy or
arrangement in effect on the date hereof or to comply with
applicable law; |
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(h) (i) except as required by Law or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code, make any change (or file
any such change) in any method of Tax accounting for a material
amount of Taxes or (ii) make, change or rescind any
material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, file any amended Tax Return involving a material
amount of additional Taxes (except as required by Law), enter
into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of
Taxes, or waive or extend the statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax
Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), other
than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; |
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(i) make any change to its methods of accounting in effect
as of June 30, 2005, except (i) as required by changes
in GAAP or (ii) as may be required by a change in
applicable Law; |
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(j) write up, write down or write off the book value of any
of its assets, other than (i) in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice or (ii) as may
be required by GAAP; |
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(k) waive, settle or satisfy any material claim (which
shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened
material Action), other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice; |
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(l) enter into any agreement that restricts the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in
any line of business in any respect material to the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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(m) other than in the ordinary course of business and on
terms not materially adverse to the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, enter into, amend, modify, cancel or consent
to the termination of any Specified Contract or any Contract
that would be a Specified Contract if in effect on the date of
this Agreement; |
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(n) enter into, renew or amend in any material respect any
transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding between
(i) the Company or any Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
(ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of the
Companys Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type
that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; |
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(o) (i) assign, transfer, license or sublicense,
mortgage or encumber any material Intellectual Property, except
for non-exclusive licenses or non-exclusive sublicenses of Owned
Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) fail to pay any fee, take any action or make any
filing reasonably necessary to maintain its ownership of the
material Owned Intellectual Property; |
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(p) (i) take any action that would reasonably be
likely to prevent or materially delay satisfaction of the
conditions contained in Section 7.01 or 7.02 or the
consummation of the Merger, or (ii) take any action that
would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; or |
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(q) announce an intention, enter into any formal or
informal agreement or otherwise make a commitment, to do any of
the foregoing. |
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01 Proxy
Statement; Other Filings. (a) As promptly as
practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in any
event within 20 business days thereafter unless the parties
shall otherwise agree), (a) the Company shall prepare and
file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement, and
(b) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall, or
shall cause their respective Affiliates to, prepare and file
with the SEC all other documents (including the
Schedule 13E-3) that are required to be filed by such party
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the
Other Filings). Each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Co shall furnish all information concerning itself
and its Affiliates that is required to be included in the Proxy
Statement or, to the extent applicable, the Other Filings, or
that is customarily included in proxy statements or other
filings prepared in connection with transactions of the type
contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Co shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as
promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect
to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive
Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Companys stockholders
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this
Agreement and, in any event, within five (5) business days
after the SEC clears the Proxy Statement. Each party shall
promptly notify the other parties upon the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC
or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement or the Other Filings and shall provide the other
parties with copies of all correspondence between it and its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on
the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement or the Other
Filings. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Co or any of
their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be
discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Co which should be
set forth
A-25
in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the
Other Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the
party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the
other parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to
the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy
Statement or filing the Other Filings (or, in each case, any
amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments
of the SEC with respect thereto, the party responsible for
filing or mailing such document shall provide the other parties
an opportunity to review and comment on such document or
response and shall include in such document or response comments
reasonably proposed by the other party. The Proxy Statement and
the Other Filings that are filed by the Company will comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that none of
the information included or incorporated by reference in the
Proxy Statement or in the Other Filings to be made by the
Company will, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date it
is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the
time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or at the time of
any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the case of any
Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys stockholders or at the date it is first filed
with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
except that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of
Parent or Merger Co in connection with the preparation of the
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein. Parent and Merger Co hereby
covenant and agree that none of the information supplied by
Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Co for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of
the Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the
date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or,
at the date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. No covenant is made by either
Parent or Merger Co with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy
Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein. All Other Filings that are filed by Parent or
Merger Co will comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 6.02 Company
Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders
(the Company Stockholders Meeting), as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in
any event shall hold the Company Stockholders Meeting
within 25 business days after the Proxy Statement is mailed to
its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of
this Agreement. Subject to a determination by the Company Board
or the Independent Committee in good faith, following
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such action or
actions would constitute a breach of their fiduciary obligations
under applicable Law, (i) the Company Board shall recommend
to holders of the Shares that they adopt this Agreement and the
Company shall include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement
and (ii) the Company will use reasonable best efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement and will take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the Stockholder Approval. The Companys
obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section 6.02 shall not be affected by the commencement,
public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the
Company of an Acquisition Proposal or a Change in Board
Recommendation by the Company Board or the Independent Committee.
A-26
Section 6.03 Access
to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Except as
otherwise prohibited by applicable Law or as would violate any
attorney-client privilege (it being understood that the parties
shall make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements to
cause such information to be provided in a manner that does not
result in such violation), from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, the Company shall (and shall cause the
Subsidiaries to): (i) provide to Parent and to the
officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, financing sources, agents and other representatives
(collectively, Representatives) of Parent
reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable prior notice by Parent, to the officers, employees,
agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company
and the Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof,
(ii) furnish to Parent within 20 days of the end of
each month following the date hereof, an unaudited monthly
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for the month then ended and related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and stockholders equity; and
(iii) furnish promptly to Parent such other information
concerning the business, properties, contracts, assets,
liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably
request.
(b) All information obtained by Parent or its
Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be kept
confidential in accordance with the Amended and Restated Mutual
Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated July 15, 2005 (the
Confidentiality Agreement), between Carlyle
Investment Management, L.L.C. and the Company.
Section 6.04 Acquisition
Proposals. (a) The Company shall, and the Company
shall cause its Subsidiaries and the officers, directors,
employees, representatives and agents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to (i) immediately cease any discussions or
negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal and request the prompt return or
destruction of all confidential information previously furnished
to such parties or their representatives, (ii) not modify,
waive, amend or release any standstill, confidentiality or
similar agreements entered into prior to the date hereof or any
confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries between the date hereof and the Effective Time
and (iii) enforce the provisions of any such agreements.
Subject to Section 6.04(b), the Company shall not, nor
shall the Company permit any of its Subsidiaries or the
officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by
way of furnishing non-public information or providing access to
its properties, books, records or personnel) any inquiries
regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) have any discussions or
participate in any negotiations regarding an Acquisition
Proposal, or execute or enter into any agreement, understanding
or arrangement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or
approve or recommend or propose to approve or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, understanding or
arrangement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or
(iii) take any action to exempt any Person from the
restrictions on business combinations contained in
Section 203 or otherwise cause such restrictions not to
apply (or resolve or authorize or propose to agree to do any of
the foregoing actions).
(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.04(a), if, prior to
obtaining the Stockholder Approval following a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal by any Person, which Acquisition Proposal
was made after the date hereof and did not result from a breach
of this Section 6.04, the Company Board or the Independent
Committee determines in good faith, (i) after consultation
with its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a
Superior Proposal and (ii) after consultation with outside
legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions set forth in
clauses (x) and (y) below with respect to such
Acquisition Proposal would constitute a breach of its fiduciary
obligations under applicable Law, the Company may, in response
to such Acquisition Proposal, subject to compliance with this
Section 6.04, and after giving notice to Parent
(x) furnish information with respect to the Company to the
Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to such
Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided that all such information has previously been
provided to Parent or is provided to Parent substantially
concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person, and
(y) participate in discussions
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and negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal. The
Company shall advise Parent orally and in writing of the receipt
of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry with respect to, or
that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal (in each case within one business day of receipt
thereof), specifying the material terms and conditions thereof
and the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry and the Company shall provide to Parent (within such
timeframe), a copy of all written materials provided to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any such
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. The Company agrees that it and
its Subsidiaries will not enter into any confidentiality
agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which
prohibits the Company from providing such information to Parent.
The Company shall notify Parent (within one business day) orally
and in writing of any material modifications to the financial or
other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and
shall provide to Parent, within such timeframe, a copy of all
written materials subsequently provided to or by the Company or
any Subsidiary in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry. For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal means any proposal or offer from any Person
or group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
20% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company
then outstanding, any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20%
or more of any class of equity securities of the Company then
outstanding, and any merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Company, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Sections 6.04(d) and (e),
neither the Company Board nor the Independent Committee shall,
directly or indirectly, (i) withdraw or modify, or propose
publicly to withdraw or modify, or resolve to withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or
recommendation by the Company Board or the Independent Committee
of the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Contribution Agreement or the Other Transactions;
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve
or recommend, or resolve to approve or recommend, any
Acquisition Proposal (any of the actions referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), whether taken by the
Company Board or any committee thereof, including the
Independent Committee, a Change in Board
Recommendation); (iii) approve or recommend or
allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any
letter of intent, acquisition agreement or any similar agreement
or understanding (A) constituting or related to, or that is
intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal or (B) requiring it to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any Other
Transaction contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) effect
any transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 6.04(c), the Company Board
or the Independent Committee may, prior to obtaining the
Stockholder Approval only in response to a Superior Proposal
received by the Company Board or the Independent Committee after
the date of this Agreement, terminate this Agreement to enter
into an agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, but
only if:
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(A) such Superior Proposal did not result from a breach by
the Company of this Section 6.04; |
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(B) the Company Board or the Independent Committee shall
have first provided prior written notice to Parent that it is
prepared to terminate this Agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall attach
the most current version of any written agreement relating to
the transaction that constitutes such Superior Proposal, the
identity of the party making such Superior Proposal and any
other material terms and conditions thereof; |
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(C) Parent does not make, within two business days after
the receipt of such notice (it being understood and agreed that
any change to the financial or other material terms of such
Superior Proposal shall require a new notice to Parent and a new
two day business period), a binding, written and complete
(including any schedules or exhibits) proposal that the Company
Board or the Independent Committee determines in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisor, causes the
Acquisition Proposal that constituted a Superior Proposal to no
longer constitute a Superior |
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Proposal and which, by its terms, may be accepted at any time
within such two business day period (or such subsequent two
business day period, as the case may be); and |
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(D) in the event of any termination of this Agreement by
the Company pursuant to this paragraph, the Company pays the
Company Termination Fee under Section 8.03(b) concurrently
with and as a condition of such termination. |
The Company agrees that, during the period of two business days
prior to terminating this Agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal (and any subsequent two
business day period pursuant to the parenthetical in
clause (C) above), the Company Board or the
Independent Committee shall consider in good faith any revisions
to the terms of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
that are proposed by Parent.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 6.04(c), at any time prior
to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board or
the Independent Committee has concluded in good faith, following
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure of
the Company Board or the Independent Committee to make a Change
in Board Recommendation would constitute a breach of its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, then the Company
Board or the Independent Committee may make a Change in Board
Recommendation.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.04 shall
prohibit the Company from complying with Rules 14a-9, 14d-9
or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act if, in the good
faith judgment of the Company Board or the Independent
Committee, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law or is otherwise required under
applicable Law; provided, however, that the
Company Board may not (i) make a Change in Board
Recommendation or (ii) take any position under
Rule 14e-2(a) other than recommending rejection of such
tender or exchange offer, in each case, without first complying
with Section 6.04 (c), (d) and (e).
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, Superior
Proposal means any bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal not solicited or initiated in violation of this
Section 6.04 that (1) relates to an acquisition by a
Person or group acting in concert of either of (A) more
than 50% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to a tender offer,
merger or otherwise or (B) more than 50% of the assets of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (2) is
on terms that the Company Board or the Independent Committee
determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with
its financial advisor) are more favorable to the Companys
stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) from a
financial point of view than this Agreement (taking into account
any alterations to this Agreement agreed to by Parent or Merger
Co in response thereto) and (3) which the Company Board or
the Independent Committee determines in good faith (after
consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation and its outside legal counsel) is reasonably capable
of being consummated, taking into account all financing
contingencies in connection with such Acquisition Proposal.
Section 6.05 Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For a period of six years after the Effective Time,
unless otherwise required by applicable Law, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to the
indemnification of and advancement of expenses to directors and
officers than are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the
Company (or the relevant Subsidiary) as in effect on the date
hereof. Parent shall and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to indemnify and advance expenses to, each present and former
director or officer of the Company and each Subsidiary
(collectively, the Indemnified Parties), in
and to the extent of their capacities as such and not as
stockholders of the Company or any Subsidiary, in respect of
actions, omissions or events through the Effective Time to the
fullest extent permitted by Law. Without limiting the generality
of the preceding sentence, if any Indemnified Party becomes
involved in any actual or threatened action, suit, claim,
proceeding or investigation covered by this Section 6.05
after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, to the
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fullest extent permitted by Law, promptly advance to such
Indemnified Party his or her legal or other expenses (including
the cost of any investigation and preparation incurred in
connection therewith).
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall either (i) cause
to be obtained a tail insurance policy with a claims
period of at least six years from the Effective Time with
respect to directors and officers liability
insurance in amount and scope at least as favorable as the
Companys existing policies for claims arising from facts
or events that occurred prior to the Effective Time or
(ii) maintain the existing officers and
directors liability insurance policies maintained by the
Company (provided that the Surviving Corporation may
substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage
containing terms and conditions that are not less favorable to
the Indemnified Parties) for a period of six years after the
Effective Time so long as the annual premium therefor is not in
excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date
hereof; provided, however, that if the
existing officers and directors liability insurance
policies expire, are terminated or cancelled during such
six-year period or require an annual premium in excess of 200%
of the current premium paid by the Company for such insurance,
the Company will obtain as much coverage as can be obtained for
the remainder of such period for a premium not in excess of 200%
(on an annualized basis) of such current premium.
(c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge
into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or shall cease to continue to exist for
any reason or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all
of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or
other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions
shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or
the Surviving Corporation and the transferee or transferees of
such properties and assets, as applicable, shall assume all of
the obligations set forth in this Section 6.05.
Section 6.06 Employee
Benefits Matters. (a) Parent hereby agrees that,
for a period of one year after the Effective Time, it shall, or
it shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries
to, (i) provide each employee of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (each, an
Employee), with salary, employee benefits and
incentive compensation opportunities (other than equity-based
compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate
than those provided to such Employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to comply
with the terms of (including, without limitation, terms which
provide for amendment or termination) all contracts, agreements,
arrangements, policies, plans and commitments of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time that are applicable to any current or former employees or
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing herein shall
be deemed to be a guarantee of employment for any Employee, or
to restrict the right of the Surviving Corporation to terminate
any Employee.
(b) Employees shall receive credit for all purposes
(including for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting,
benefit accrual and eligibility to receive benefits, but
excluding benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension
plan) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement
established or maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or any of their respective subsidiaries under which each
Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the
Effective Time to the same extent recognized by the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries under comparable Plans immediately prior
to the Effective Time; provided, however, that
such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any
benefit or the funding of any such benefit. Such plan, program
or arrangement shall credit each such Employee for service
accrued or deemed accrued on or prior to the Effective Time with
the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however,
that such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate
any benefit or the funding of any such benefit.
(c) With respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent
or the Surviving Corporation (Purchaser Welfare Benefit
Plans) in which an active Employee may become eligible
to participate in the one-year period following the Effective
Time, Parent shall (i) waive, or use reasonable best
efforts to cause its insurance carrier to waive, all limitations
as to preexisting and at-work conditions, if any, with respect
to participation and coverage requirements
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applicable to each active Employee under any Purchaser Welfare
Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable Plan
and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cause any eligible
expenses incurred by any Employee and his or her covered
dependents under comparable Plans during the plan year in which
such individuals move to a comparable Purchaser Welfare Benefit
Plan to be taken into account under the Purchaser Welfare
Benefit Plans for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to
such Employee and his or her dependents as if such amounts had
been paid in accordance with the Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans.
(d) On and after the date hereof, no future offering
periods will be commenced under the Companys ESPP. All
offering periods in progress immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease and the Company shall terminate the ESPP
immediately prior to the Effective Time. With respect to Persons
participating in the ESPP, on the earlier of the date on which
(i) the offering periods cease and (ii) the ESPP
terminates (and, in either case, who have not withdrawn from or
otherwise ceased participation in the Plan prior to such date),
accumulated contributions will be applied on such date to the
purchase of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
ESPPs terms, it being understood that such purchases of
Common Stock shall occur no later than immediately prior to the
Effective Time. With respect to matters described in this
Section 6.06(d), any material notices or other
communication materials to Parents employees shall be
subject to prior review and approval of Parent.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that
the provisions of Section 9.06 shall apply to this
Section 6.06.
Section 6.07 Notification
of Certain Matters. Subject to applicable Laws and the
instructions of any Governmental Authority, each of the Company
and Parent shall keep the other apprised of the status of
matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of
notices or other communications received by Parent or the
Company, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from
any third Person and/or any Governmental Authority with respect
to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Between the date hereof and the Effective Time,
(i) the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of
any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the
Company contained herein, (ii) Parent will promptly notify
the Company in writing of any breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant of Parent or Merger Co contained herein and
(iii) the Company will notify Parent in writing and Parent
will notify the Company in writing of any communication received
(A) from any Person alleging a consent of such Person is or
may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or (B) from any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.08 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the
Commitment Letter (provided that Parent may replace or
amend the Commitment Letter so long as the terms would not
adversely affect or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Co to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the
likelihood of consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby), including using reasonable best efforts to
(i) satisfy on a timely basis all terms, conditions,
representations and warranties applicable to Parent set forth in
the Commitment Letter; (ii) enter into definitive
agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions
contemplated by the Commitment Letter or on other terms
acceptable to Parent; and (iii) enforce its rights under
the Commitment Letter. Parent will furnish correct and complete
copies of all such definitive agreements (excluding any fee
letters which, by their terms, are confidential) to the Company
promptly upon their execution. If any portion of the Debt
Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Commitment Letter, Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative
financing from alternative sources (on terms and conditions no
less favorable to Parent than the terms and conditions as set
forth in the Commitment Letter) in an amount sufficient to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Parent shall keep the Company informed with respect to
all material activity concerning the status of the financings
contemplated by the Commitment Letter and shall give the Company
prompt notice of any material adverse change with respect to
such financings. Without limiting the foregoing,
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Parent agrees to notify the Company promptly, and in any event
within two (2) business days, if at any time prior to the
Closing Date (i) the Commitment Letter shall expire or be
terminated for any reason, (ii) any financing source that
is a party to the Commitment Letter notifies Parent that such
source no longer intends to provide financing to Parent on the
terms set forth therein, or (iii) for any reason Parent no
longer believes in good faith that it will be able to obtain all
or any portion of the financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letter on substantially the terms described therein. Parent
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company,
enter into any transaction, including any merger, acquisition,
joint venture, disposition, lease, contract or debt or equity
financing, that could reasonably be expected to impair, delay or
prevent Parents obtaining of the financing contemplated by
the Commitment Letter. Parent shall not amend or alter, or agree
to amend or alter, the Commitment Letter in any manner that
would impair, delay or prevent the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(c) If the Commitment Letter shall be terminated or
modified in a manner materially adverse to Parent for any
reason, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain,
and, if obtained, will provide the Company with a copy of, a new
financing commitment that provides for at least the same amount
of financing as the Commitment Letter as originally issued and
on terms and conditions no less favorable to Parent or Merger Co
than those included in the Commitment Letter.
(d) The Company agrees to provide, and shall cause the
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to provide, such
cooperation (including with respect to timeliness) in connection
with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (including, without
limitation, the issuance of senior notes and/or senior
subordinated notes contemplated by the Commitment Letter) as may
be reasonably requested by Parent (provided that such
requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the
ongoing operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries),
including (i) participation in meetings, drafting sessions
and due diligence sessions, (ii) furnishing Parent and its
financing sources with financial and other pertinent information
regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent,
including all financial statements and financial data of the
type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act and of type and form customarily
included in private placements under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act to consummate the offering of secured or
unsecured senior or senior subordinated notes,
(iv) assisting Parent and its financing sources in the
preparation of (A) offering documents for any of the Debt
Financing and (B) materials for rating agency
presentations, (v) cooperating with the marketing efforts
of Parent and its financing sources for any of the Debt
Financing, (vi) providing and executing documents as may be
reasonably requested by Parent, including a certificate of the
chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency
matters and consents of accountants for use of their reports in
any materials relating to the Debt Financing,
(vii) facilitating the pledging of collateral, and
(viii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain
accountants comfort letters, surveys and title insurance
as reasonably requested by Parent. Parent shall, promptly upon
request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Subsidiaries
in connection with such cooperation.
Section 6.09 Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to effect the consummation of the Merger as soon as
practicable after the date hereof. Without limiting the
foregoing, (a) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co
agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with all
legal requirements that may be imposed on itself with respect to
the Merger (which actions shall include furnishing all
information required under the HSR Act and in connection with
approvals of or filings with any other Governmental Authority)
and shall promptly cooperate with and furnish information to
each other in connection with any such requirements imposed upon
any of them or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger and (b) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its or their
reasonable best efforts to obtain (and shall cooperate with each
other in obtaining) any consent, authorization, order or
approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Authority or
other public or private third Person required to be obtained or
made by Parent, Merger Co,
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the Company or any of their subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger or the taking of any action contemplated thereby or by
this Agreement.
Section 6.10 Public
Announcements. The initial press release relating to
this Agreement shall be a joint press release the text of which
has been agreed to by each of Parent and the Company.
Thereafter, each of Parent and the Company shall consult with
each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making
any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the
Merger, except to the extent public disclosure is required by
applicable Law or the requirements of the NASDAQ National Market
in which case the issuing party shall use its reasonable best
efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any such
release or making any such public statement.
Section 6.11 Resignations.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and
deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Parent of the resignation effective as of the
Effective Time, of those directors of the Company or any
Subsidiary designated by Parent to the Company in writing at
least ten business days prior to the Closing.
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 7.01 Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing (where
permissible) as of the Closing of the following conditions:
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(a) Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement shall have been adopted by the requisite affirmative
vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the
DGCL and the Companys Certificate of Incorporation. |
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(b) Antitrust Approvals and Waiting Periods.
Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
the Contribution Agreement and the Equity Funding Letter under
applicable United States antitrust Laws, including the HSR Act
and applicable foreign antitrust or competition Laws, shall have
expired or been terminated, and any approvals required
thereunder shall have been obtained. |
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(c) No Order. No Governmental Authority shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the
effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger. |
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(d) Governmental Consents. Any other approval
of any Governmental Authority or waiting periods under any
applicable law or regulation of any Governmental Authority shall
have been obtained or have expired (without the imposition of
any material condition) if the failure to obtain any such
approval or the failure of any such waiting period to expire
would constitute a material violation of Law or subject any
party to any material fine or other material adverse
consequences. |
Section 7.02 Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing (where
permissible) as of the Closing of the following additional
conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. |
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(i) The representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.03 and Section 3.04 shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that
any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an
earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty
shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and |
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(ii) The other representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(disregarding any Company Material Adverse Effect, materiality
or similar qualifiers therein) as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of such date and time (except to the
extent that any such representation and warranty expressly
speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation
and warranty shall be true and correct (disregarding any Company
Material Adverse Effect, materially or similar qualifiers) as of
such earlier date); provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition
set forth in this Section 7.02(a)(ii) shall be deemed to
have been satisfied even if the representations and warranties
of the Company are not so true and correct, unless the failure
of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so
true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. |
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(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective
Time. |
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(c) Officers Certificate. The Company
shall have delivered to each of Parent and Merger Co a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer
on behalf of the Company and certifying as to the satisfaction
of the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b). |
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(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since
the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any
event, circumstance, development, change or effect that has had,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(e) Debt Financing. The Company, Parent or
Merger Co shall have received the proceeds of the Debt Financing
on the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter or the proceeds
of alternate debt financing on the terms and conditions set
forth in the alternate commitment letters described in
Section 6.08(c) in the same amount and on terms and
conditions no less favorable to Parent and Merger Co than those
included in the Commitment Letter. |
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(f) Dissenting Shares. The holders of not
more than ten percent (10%) of the Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are entitled to
appraisal of their Shares under Section 262 shall have
properly demanded, and not withdrawn, demands for the appraisal
of Shares that are eligible for appraisal under Section 262. |
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(g) FIRPTA Affidavit. Prior to the Closing on
the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be delivered to
Parent an executed affidavit, in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), certifying that an
interest in the Company is not a U.S. real property
interest within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code
and sets forth the Companys name, address and taxpayer
identification number. |
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(h) Third Party Consents. The third party
consents listed on Section 7.02(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and Parent shall
have been provided with written evidence of such consents in a
form reasonably acceptable to Parent. |
Section 7.03 Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of
the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver in writing (where permissible) as of the
Closing of the following additional conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding
any materiality or similar qualifiers therein) as of the
Effective Time as though made on and as of such date and time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date); provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition
set forth in this 7.03(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied
even if any representations and warranties of Parent |
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and Merger Co are not so true and correct, unless the failure of
such representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co to
be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would
prevent the consummation of the Merger or prevent Parent or
Merger Co from performing its obligations under this Agreement. |
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(b) Agreements and Covenants. Merger Co shall
have performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective
Time. |
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(c) Officers Certificate. Merger Co
shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the
date of the Closing, signed by an officer on behalf of Merger
Co, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b). |
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.01 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or
authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or
parties or, in the case of the Company, the Independent
Committee, notwithstanding any requisite adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, and whether before
or after the stockholders of the Company have approved this
Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting (other than
termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(h),
which such termination may only be effected prior to obtaining
the Stockholder Approval), as follows (the date of any such
termination, the Termination Date):
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(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; |
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(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time
shall not have occurred on or before January 31, 2006 (the
Expiration Date); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to the party
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before such date; |
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(c) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental
Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling or taken any
other action (including the failure to have taken an action)
which, in either such case, has become final and non-appealable
and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the
Merger; |
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(d) by Parent if (i) any of the representations and
warranties of the Company herein are or become untrue or
inaccurate such that Section 7.02(a) would not be
satisfied, or (ii) there has been a breach on the part of
the Company of any of its covenants or agreements herein such
that Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either
such case, such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within
30 days after notice to the Company; |
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(e) by the Company if (i) any of the representations
and warranties of either Parent or Merger Co herein are or
become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 7.03(a) would
not be satisfied, or (ii) there has been a breach on the
part of either Parent or Merger Co of any of its covenants or
agreements herein such that Section 7.03(b) would not be
satisfied, and, in either such case, such breach has not been,
or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice to Parent
or Merger Co, as applicable; |
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(f) by either Parent or the Company if this Agreement shall
fail to receive the Stockholder Approval at the Company
Stockholders Meeting; |
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(g) by Parent if the Company Board or the Independent
Committee shall have (i) effected a Change of Board
Recommendation, (ii) taken any position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a) of the |
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Exchange Act with respect to any Acquisition Proposal other than
recommending rejection of such Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii) failed to include in the Proxy Statement distributed
to stockholders its recommendation that stockholders adopt and
approve this Agreement and the Merger; or |
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(h) by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of Section 6.04(d). |
Section 8.02 Effect
of Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability under
this Agreement on the part of any party hereto (except that the
provisions of Sections 6.03(b), this Section 8.02,
Section 8.03 and Article IX shall survive any such
termination); provided, however, that nothing
herein shall relieve the Company from liability for any material
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination.
Section 8.03 Fees
and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in
this Section 8.03, all Expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
Expenses, as used in this Agreement, shall
include all reasonable out-of-pocket documented expenses
(including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, financing sources, hedging counterparties,
experts and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates)
incurred by a party or on its behalf (or, with respect to Parent
and Merger Co, incurred by their stockholders or on their
behalf) in connection with or related to the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the authorization, preparation,
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Commitment
Letter and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
(including the Debt Financing), the preparation, printing,
filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of
stockholder approval, Financing and all other matters related to
the closing of the Merger.
(b) The Company agrees that if this Agreement shall be
terminated:
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(i) by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.01(b) or (f), or by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.01(d), if (A) at or prior to the Termination
Date, a Person or group shall have made an Acquisition Proposal
to the Company or the stockholders of the Company or an
Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly
announced and (B) no later than 12 months after the
Termination Date, the Company enters into, or submits to the
stockholders of the Company for adoption, an agreement with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal
(which in each case need not be the same Acquisition Proposal as
the Acquisition Proposal described in clause (A)) is
consummated, then the Company will pay to Parent, on the date of
the definitive agreement in respect of such Acquisition Proposal
or, if earlier, the date of the consummation of the transaction
in respect of such Acquisition Proposal, as may be applicable,
the Company Termination Fee in immediately available funds, as
directed by Parent in writing, provided, that for the
purpose of this Section 8.03(b), all references to
20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be changed to 50%; or |
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(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(g) or by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.01(h), then the Company shall
pay to Parent, on the Termination Date, the Company Termination
Fee, in immediately available funds, as directed by Parent in
writing. |
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Company
Termination Fee means an amount equal to $30,000,000.
(d) Parent agrees that, if the Company shall terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(e) and, at the time of
such termination, the Company is not in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein
and no representation or warranty of the Company contained
herein shall have become untrue such that the conditions set
forth in Section 7.02(a) would not be satisfied, Parent
shall pay to the Company a fee of $30,000,000 (the
Parent Termination Fee) in immediately
available funds no later than two business days after such
termination by the Company.
A-36
(e) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the
event that the Company or Parent shall fail to pay the Company
Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee when due, the
Company or Parent, as appropriate, shall reimburse the other
party for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or
accrued by such party (including reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel) in connection with the collection under and the
enforcement of this Section 8.03. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, the Companys right to
receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this
Section 8.03 shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company
against Parent, Merger Co, the Guarantor or any their respective
stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers
or agents for the loss suffered as a result of breach of this
Agreement by Parent or Merger Co or the failure of the Merger to
be consummated, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee
in accordance with this Section 8.03, none of Merger Co,
the Guarantor or Parent, or any of their respective
stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers
or agents, as the case may be, shall have any further liability
or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except that
Parent also shall be obligated with respect to the second
sentence of this Section 8.03(e)).
Section 8.04 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at
any time prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that, after the adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made
except as allowed under applicable Law. This Agreement may not
be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of
the parties hereto.
Section 8.05 Waiver.
Any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any obligation or other act of any other party
hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and
warranties of any other party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance
with any agreement of any other party or any condition to its
own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver
shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed
by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any
party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01 Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any
certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall terminate at the
Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
A-37
Section 9.02 Notices.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (a) on the
date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first
business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a
nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the
fifth business day following the date of mailing if delivered by
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission, when
transmitted and receipt is confirmed. All notices under
Section 6.04 or Article VIII shall be delivered by
courier and facsimile transmission to the respective parties at
the addresses provided in accordance with this
Section 9.02. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to
the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice
given in accordance with this Section 9.02):
if to Parent or Merger Co:
|
|
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Sunshine Acquisition Corp. |
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c/o The Carlyle Group |
|
101 South Tryon Street, 25th Floor |
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Charlotte, NC 28280 |
|
Attention: Claudius E. Watts IV |
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Facsimile: (704) 632-0299 |
with a copy to:
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Latham & Watkins LLP |
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555 Eleventh Street, N.W. |
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Tenth Floor |
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Washington, DC 20004 |
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Attention: Daniel T. Lennon |
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Facsimile: (202) 637-2201 |
if to the Company:
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SS&C Technologies, Inc. |
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80 Lamberton Road |
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Windsor, CT 06095 |
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Attention: Stephen V.R. Whitman |
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Facsimile: (860) 298-4969 |
with a copy to:
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Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP |
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60 State Street |
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Boston, MA 02109 |
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Attention: John A. Burgess |
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Facsimile: (617) 526-5000 |
and a copy to:
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Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell |
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1201 North Market Street |
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P.O. Box 2037 |
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Wilmington, DE 19899 |
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Attention: Frederick H. Alexander |
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Facsimile: (302) 658-3989 |
Section 9.03 Certain
Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement:
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Affiliate of a specified Person means
a Person who, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified Person. |
A-38
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beneficial owner, with respect to any
Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term under
Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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business day means any day on which
the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are
open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date
when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required
or authorized to close in The City of New York. |
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Company Material Adverse Effect means
any event, circumstance, development, change or effect that is,
individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects, materially
adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole; provided that none of the following shall
constitute, or shall be considered in determining whether there
has occurred, and no event, circumstance, development, change or
effect resulting primarily from any of the following shall
constitute, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement, or the pendency
of consummation of the Merger, (ii) changes in the national
or world economy or financial markets as a whole or changes in
general economic conditions that affect the industries in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their business, so long
as such conditions do not adversely affect the Company or its
Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner relative to
other similarly situated participants in the industries or
markets in which they operate, (iii) any change in any
applicable Law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretation
thereof after the date hereof, (iv) any failure by the
Company to meet any published or internally prepared estimates
of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (it being
understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such
failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been, a Company
Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not
otherwise included in clauses (i)-(iii) of this
definition), and (v) a decline in the price of the Company
Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market (it being understood
that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such decline may
be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse
Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise
included in clauses (i)-(iii) of this definition). |
|
|
control (including the terms
controlled by and under common
control with) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee
or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise. |
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Environmental Laws means all foreign,
federal, state, or local statutes, common law, regulations,
ordinances, codes, orders or decrees relating to the protection
of the environment, including the ambient air, soil, surface
water or groundwater, or relating to the protection of human
health from exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern. |
|
|
Indebtedness means
(i) indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for borrowed money (including the aggregate principal amount
thereof, the aggregate amount of any accrued but unpaid interest
thereon and any prepayment penalties or other similar amounts
payable in connection with the repayment thereof on or prior to
the Closing Date), (ii) obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures,
letters of credit or similar instruments, (iii) obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under capitalized
leases, (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under conditional sale, title retention or similar
agreements or arrangements creating an obligation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the deferred purchase
price of property, (v) obligations in respect of interest
rate and currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar
arrangements and (vi) all obligations of any of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the foregoing
types of obligations on behalf of any Person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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knowledge of the Company or
Companys knowledge means the
actual knowledge of any executive officer of the Company. |
A-39
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Liens means any pledges, claims,
liens, charges, encumbrances, options to purchase or lease or
otherwise acquire any interest, conditional sales agreement,
restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or
otherwise) and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever. |
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Materials of Environmental Concern
means any hazardous, acutely hazardous, or toxic substance or
waste defined or regulated as such under Environmental Laws;
petroleum, asbestos, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, or
toxic mold; and any other substance the exposure to which would
reasonably be expected, because of hazardous or toxic qualities,
to result in liability under applicable Environmental Laws. |
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Person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, syndicate, Person (including a person as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust,
association or entity or government, political subdivision,
agency or instrumentality of a government. |
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subsidiary or
subsidiaries of the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Co or any other Person
means an Affiliate controlled by such Person, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, and, without
limiting the foregoing, includes any entity in respect of which
such Person, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns 50% or
more of the voting securities or equity. |
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Tax or Taxes
means any and all federal, state, local and foreign income,
gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, customs
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security, unemployment, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other taxes (together with interest, penalties and
additions to tax imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any
Governmental Authority. |
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Tax Returns means returns,
declarations, claims for refund, or information returns or
statements, reports and forms relating to Taxes filed or
required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (including
any schedule or attachment thereto) with respect to the Company
or the Subsidiaries, including any amendment thereof. |
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the
Sections set forth below:
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition | |
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Acquisition Proposal
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§ 6.04 |
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Action
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§ 3.10 |
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Affiliate
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§ 9.03 |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Annual Maintenance Agreement
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§ 3.17 |
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beneficial owner
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§ 9.03 |
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business day
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§ 9.03 |
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Capitalization Date
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§ 3.03 |
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Certificate of Merger
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§ 1.03 |
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Certificates
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§ 2.02 |
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Change in Board Recommendation
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§ 6.04 |
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Closing
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§ 1.02 |
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Closing Date
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§ 1.02 |
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Code
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§ 3.11 |
|
Commitment Letter
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§ 4.07 |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Board
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Recitals |
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Company Common Stock
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§ 2.01 |
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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§ 2.04 |
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A-40
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition | |
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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§ 9.03 |
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Company Permits
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§ 3.06 |
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Company Preferred Stock
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§ 3.03 |
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Company Stock Option Plans
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§ 2.04 |
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Company Stock Options
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|
§ 2.04 |
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Company Stock Plans
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|
§ 3.03 |
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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§ 6.02 |
|
Company Warrants
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§ 2.04 |
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Companys knowledge
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§ 9.03 |
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Computer Software
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§ 3.14 |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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§ 6.03 |
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Contract
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§ 3.05 |
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Contribution Agreement
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Recitals |
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Control
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§ 9.03 |
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Debt Financing
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§ 4.07 |
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DGCL
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§ 1.01 |
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Dissenting Shares
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§ 2.05 |
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Effective Time
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§ 1.03 |
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Employee
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§ 6.06 |
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Environmental Laws
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§ 9.03 |
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Equity Funding Letter
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§ 4.07 |
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ERISA
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§ 3.11 |
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ERISA Affiliate
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§ 3.11 |
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ESPP
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§ 3.03 |
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Exchange Act
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§ 3.05 |
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Exchange Fund
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§ 2.02 |
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Expenses
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§ 8.03 |
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Expiration Date
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§ 8.01 |
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Financing
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§ 4.07 |
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Foreign Benefit Plan
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§ 3.11 |
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GAAP
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§ 3.07 |
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Governmental Authority
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§ 3.05 |
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Guarantee
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§ 4.08 |
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Guarantor
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§ 4.08 |
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HSR Act
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§ 3.05 |
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ICA
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§ 3.05 |
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Indebtedness
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§ 9.03 |
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Indemnified Parties
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§ 6.05 |
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Independent Committee
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§ 3.19 |
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Infringe
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§ 3.14 |
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Intellectual Property
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§ 3.14 |
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Investments
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§ 3.03 |
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IRS
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§ 3.11 |
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knowledge of the Company
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§ 9.03 |
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A-41
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition | |
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Law
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§ 3.05 |
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Leased Properties
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§ 3.13 |
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Leases
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§ 3.13 |
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Liens
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§ 9.03 |
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Material Subsidiary
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§ 3.01 |
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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§ 9.03 |
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Merger
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Recitals |
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Merger Co
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Preamble |
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Merger Consideration
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§ 2.01 |
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Multiemployer Plan
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§ 3.11 |
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Multiple Employer Plan
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§ 3.11 |
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Other Transactions
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§ 3.04 |
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Other Filings
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§ 6.01 |
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Owned Intellectual Property
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§ 3.14 |
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Owned Software
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§ 3.14 |
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Parent
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Preamble |
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Parent Termination Fee
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§ 8.03 |
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Paying Agent
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§ 2.02 |
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Person
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§ 9.03 |
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Permitted Liens
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§ 3.13 |
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Plans
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§ 3.11 |
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Principal Stockholder
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Recitals |
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Proxy Statement
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§ 3.05 |
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Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans
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§ 6.06 |
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Representatives
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§ 6.03 |
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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§ 3.06 |
|
Schedule 13E-3
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§ 3.05 |
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Scheduled Intellectual Property
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§ 3.14 |
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SEC
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§ 3.05 |
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SEC Reports
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§ 3.07 |
|
Section 203
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§ 3.19 |
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Section 262
|
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§ 2.02 |
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Securities Act
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§ 3.07 |
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Shares
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§ 2.01 |
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Specified Contract
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§ 3.17 |
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Stockholder Approval
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§ 3.19 |
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subsidiary
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§ 9.03 |
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Subsidiary
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§ 3.01 |
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Superior Proposal
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§ 6.04 |
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Surviving Corporation
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§ 1.01 |
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Tax or Taxes
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§ 9.03 |
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Tax Returns
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§ 9.03 |
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A-42
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition | |
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Termination Date
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§ 8.01 |
|
Third Party Licenses
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§ 3.14 |
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Voting Agreement
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Recitals |
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(c) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections,
Schedules or Exhibits, such reference shall be to a Section,
Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement, respectively, unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this
Agreement. The term or is not exclusive. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. References
to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.
Section 9.04 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially
adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or
other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner
in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section 9.05 Entire
Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Guarantee,
the Voting Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them,
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This
Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger,
by operation of law or otherwise), except that Parent or Merger
Co may assign all or any of their rights and obligations
hereunder to an Affiliate, to a lender or financial institution
as collateral for indebtedness or, after the Closing, in
connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries provided,
however, that no such assignment shall relieve the
assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee
does not perform such obligations.
Section 9.06 Parties
in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in
this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any
nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other
than Section 6.05 (which is intended to be for the benefit
of the Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such
Persons).
Section 9.07 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without
giving effect to the choice of law principles therein).
Section 9.08 Specific
Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction. (a) The
Company agrees that to the extent it has incurred losses or
damages in connection with this Agreement, (i) the maximum
aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Co for such losses or
damages shall be limited to $30,000,000, (ii) the maximum
liability of the Guarantor, directly or indirectly, shall be
limited to the express obligations of the Guarantor under the
Guarantee, and (iii) in no event shall the Company seek to
recover any money damages in excess of such amount from Parent,
Merger Co or the Guarantor or any their respective stockholders,
partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers or agents in
connection therewith. (b) The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of
A-43
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement in Court of Chancery or other
courts of the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in
equity, subject to the limitations in paragraph (a) of
this Section 9.08. In addition, each of the parties hereto
(i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of the Court of Chancery or other courts of the State of
Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court
of Chancery or other courts of the State of Delaware and
(iv) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, consents to
service being made through the notice procedures set forth in
Section 9.02. Each party hereto hereby agrees that, to the
fullest extent permitted by Law, service of any process,
summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the
respective addresses set forth in Section 9.02 shall be
effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 9.09 Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it
may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation
directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection
with this Agreement or the Merger. Each of the parties hereto
(a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of
any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that
such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to
enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it
and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into
this Agreement and the Merger, as applicable, by, among other
things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this
Section 9.9.
Section 9.10 Headings.
The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.11 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by
facsimile or other electronic transmission) in one or more
counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be
an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement.
A-44
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Co and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first
written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
|
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SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
|
|
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|
By |
/s/ Claudius E. Watts IV |
|
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|
|
Name: Claudius E. Watts IV |
|
|
|
SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION |
|
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|
By |
/s/ Claudius E. Watts IV |
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|
Name: Claudius E. Watts IV |
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By |
/s/ Patrick J. Pedonti |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
A-45
EXHIBIT A
Certificate of Incorporation
of the
Company
A-46
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the Corporation) is:
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
SECOND: The address of the registered office of
the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange
Street, New Castle County, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The name
of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust
Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage
in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL).
FOURTH: The aggregate number of all classes of
shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue
is one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value of
$0.01 per share (the Common Stock).
FIFTH: The rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions granted or imposed upon the Common Stock are as
follows:
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(a) Dividends. The holders of the Common
Stock shall be entitled to the payment of dividends when and as
declared by the board of directors of the Corporation (the
Board) out of funds legally available therefore and
to receive other distributions from the Corporation, including
distributions of contributed capital, when and as declared by
the Board. Any dividends declared by the Board to the holders of
the then outstanding Common Stock shall be paid to the holders
thereof pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of
Common Stock held by each such holder as of the record date of
such dividend. |
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(b) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
Subject to the rights of any holders of any class of preferred
stock which may from time-to-time come into existence and which
are then outstanding, in the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the funds and assets of the Corporation that may
be legally distributed to the Corporations stockholders
shall be distributed among the holders of the then outstanding
Common Stock pro rata, in accordance with the number of shares
of Common Stock held by each such holder. |
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(c) Voting. Each holder of Common Stock shall
have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights
and powers of each other holder of Common Stock and shall be
entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock
held by such holder. Each holder of Common Stock shall be
entitled to notice of any stockholders meeting in
accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation (as in effect at
the time in question) and applicable law, on all matters put to
a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. |
SIXTH: The name and address of the Incorporator is
as follows:
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George Lofaso |
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Latham & Watkins LLP |
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885 Third Avenue |
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New York, NY 10022 |
SEVENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of
the power conferred by statute, the Board is expressly
authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of the
Corporation subject to any limitations contained therein.
EIGHTH: No director of the Corporation shall be
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for the breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
for liability (i) for any breach of
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the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or
(iv) for any transactions from which the director derived
an improper personal benefit.
NINTH: 1. Actions, Suits and
Proceedings Other than by or in the Right of the
Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify each person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason
of the fact that he is or was, or has agreed to become, a
director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or
has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation, as a
director, officer or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with,
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) (all such
persons being referred to hereafter as an Indemnitee), or by
reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in
such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection
with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom,
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo
contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to,
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
that his conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Article, except as set forth in Section 7
below, the Corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee seeking
indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by the Indemnitee unless the initiation
thereof was approved by the Board. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Article, the Corporation shall not
indemnify an Indemnitee to the extent such Indemnitee is
reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, and in the event the
Corporation makes any indemnification payments to an Indemnitee
and such Indemnitee is subsequently reimbursed from the proceeds
of insurance, such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such
indemnification payments to the Corporation to the extent of
such insurance reimbursement.
2. Actions or Suits by or in the Right of the
Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any
Indemnitee who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by
or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its
favor by reason of the fact that he is or was, or has agreed to
become, a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was
serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the
Corporation, as a director, officer or trustee of, or in a
similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise (including any employee
benefit plan), or by reason of any action alleged to have been
taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses
(including attorneys fees) and, to the extent permitted by
law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him or on his behalf in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed
to, the best interests of the Corporation, except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery of Delaware shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of such liability but in view of
all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses (including
attorneys fees) which the Court of Chancery of Delaware
shall deem proper.
3. Indemnification for Expenses of Successful
Party. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Article, to the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful,
on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article,
or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, or on
appeal from any such action, suit or proceeding, he shall be
indemnified against all expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf
in connection therewith. Without limiting the foregoing, if any
action, suit or proceeding is disposed of, on
A-48
the merits or otherwise (including a disposition without
prejudice), without (i) the disposition being adverse to
the Indemnitee, (ii) an adjudication that the Indemnitee
was liable to the Corporation, (iii) a plea of guilty or
nolo contendere by the Indemnitee, (iv) an
adjudication that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, and (v) with respect
to any criminal proceeding, an adjudication that the Indemnitee
had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, the
Indemnitee shall be considered for the purposes hereof to have
been wholly successful with respect thereto.
4. Notification and Defense of Claim. As a
condition precedent to his right to be indemnified, the
Indemnitee must notify the Corporation in writing as soon as
practicable of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation
involving him for which indemnity will or could be sought. With
respect to any action suit, proceeding or investigation of which
the Corporation is so notified, the Corporation will be entitled
to participate therein at its own expense and/or to assume the
defense thereof at its own expense, with legal counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. After notice from the
Corporation to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume such
defense, the Corporation shall not be liable to the Indemnitee
for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the
Indemnitee in connection with such claim, other than as provided
below in this Section 4. The Indemnitee shall have the
right to employ his own counsel in connection with such claim,
but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice
from the Corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof
shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the
employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by
the Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Indemnitee shall have
reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or
position on any significant issue between the Corporation and
the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action or
(iii) the Corporation shall not in fact have employed
counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which
cases the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall
be at the expense of the Corporation, except as otherwise
expressly provided by this Article. The Corporation shall not be
entitled, without the consent of the Indemnitee, to assume the
defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the
Corporation or as to which counsel for the Indemnitee shall have
reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii)
above.
5. Advance of Expenses. Subject to the
provisions of Section 6 below, in the event that the
Corporation does not assume the defense pursuant to
Section 4 of this Article of any action, suit, proceeding
or investigation of which the Corporation receives notice under
this Article, any expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by an Indemnitee in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit, proceeding or investigation or any appeal
therefrom shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such matter; provided,
however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by an
Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of such matter
shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced in the
event that it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee
is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized in this Article. Such undertaking shall be accepted
without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnitee to
make such repayment.
6. Procedure for Indemnification. In order to
obtain indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to
Sections 1, 2, 3 or 5 of this Article, the Indemnitee
shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including in
such request such documentation and information as is reasonably
available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to
determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled
to indemnification or advancement of expenses. Any such
indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be made
promptly, and in any event within 60 days after receipt by
the Corporation of the written request of the Indemnitee, unless
with respect to requests under Sections 1, 2 or 5 the
Corporation determines within such 60-day period that the
Indemnitee did not meet the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in Sections 1 or 2, as the case may be. Such
determination shall be made in each instance by (a) a
majority vote of the directors of the Corporation consisting of
persons who are not at that time parties to the action, suit or
proceeding in question (disinterested directors),
whether or not a quorum, (b) a majority vote of a quorum of
the outstanding shares of stock of all classes entitled to vote
for directors, voting as a single class, which quorum shall
consist of stockholders who are not at that time
A-49
parties to the action, suit or proceeding in question,
(c) independent legal counsel (who may, to the extent
permitted by law, be regular legal counsel to the Corporation),
or (d) a court of competent jurisdiction.
7. Remedies. The right to indemnification or
advances as granted by this Article shall be enforceable by the
Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction if the
Corporation denies such request, in whole or in part, or if no
disposition thereof is made within the 60-day period referred to
above in Section 6. Unless otherwise required by law, the
burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article
shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the
Corporation to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such action that indemnification is proper in
the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable
standard of conduct, nor an actual determination of the
Corporation pursuant to Section 6 that the Indemnitee has
not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense
to the action or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has
not met the applicable standard of conduct. The
Indemnitees expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right
to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding
shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.
8. Subsequent Amendment. No amendment,
termination or repeal of this Article or of the relevant
provisions of the DGCL or any other applicable laws shall affect
or diminish in any way the rights of any Indemnitee to
indemnification under the provisions hereof with respect to any
action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or
relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior
to the final adoption of such amendment, termination or repeal.
9. Other Rights. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by this Article shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any law (common or statutory), agreement or vote
of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as
to any action in his official capacity and as to action in any
other capacity while holding office for the Corporation, and
shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a
director or officer, and shall inure to the benefit of the
estate, heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitee.
In addition to, and not in limitation of, any other provision
set forth in this Article, the Corporation is authorized, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to provide
indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) agents of
the Corporation (and any other persons to which the DGCL permits
the Corporation to provide indemnification) through bylaw
provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, by
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in
excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise
permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to
limits created by the DGCL and applicable decisional law, with
respect to actions for breach of duty to the Corporation, its
stockholders, and others.
10. Partial Indemnification. If an Indemnitee
is entitled under any provision of this Article to
indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines or
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
him or on his behalf in connection with any action, suit,
proceeding or investigation and any appeal therefrom but not,
however, for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall
nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines or
amounts paid in settlement to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
11. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase
and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and
any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) against any
expense, liability or loss incurred by him in any such capacity,
or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
12. Merger or Consolidation. If the
Corporation is merged into or consolidated with another
corporation and the Corporation is not the surviving
corporation, the surviving corporation shall assume the
obligations of the Corporation under this Article with respect
to any action, suit, proceeding or
A-50
investigation arising out of or relating to any actions,
transactions or facts occurring prior to the date of such merger
or consolidation.
13. Savings Clause. If this Article or any
portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court
of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall
nevertheless indemnify each Indemnitee as to any expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement in connection with any action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including an action by or in the right of the
Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any application
portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
14. Definitions. Terms used herein and
defined in Section 145(h) and Section 145(i) of the
DGCL shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms
in such Section 145(h) and Section 145(i).
15. Subsequent Legislature. If the DGCL is
amended after adoption of this Article to expand further the
indemnification permitted to Indemnitees, then the Corporation
shall indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by
the DGCL as so amended.
TENTH: Election of directors need not be by
written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so
provide.
ELEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to
amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed by the DGCL. All rights conferred upon stockholders
herein are granted subject to this reservation.
A-51
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole Incorporator hereinbefore
named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this
certificate, herein declaring and certifying that this is my act
and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly
have hereunto set my hand this
[ ] day of
[ ],
2005.
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George Lofaso |
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Incorporator |
A-52
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Amendment) is entered into as of this
25th day of August, 2005, by and among Sunshine Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent),
Sunshine Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Co), and
SS&C Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Co and the Company have entered
into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement; capitalized terms used but
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to
them in the Merger Agreement), dated as of July 28,
2005; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Co and the Company desire to
amend the Merger Agreement as provided in this Amendment.
AGREEMENT:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1. Options
and Warrants. The Merger Agreement is hereby amended by
deleting Section 2.04 thereof in its entirety and replacing
it with the following Section 2.04:
Section 2.04 Options
and Warrants. (a) Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, all outstanding options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (the Company Stock
Options) granted under any plan, arrangement or
agreement (the Company Stock Option Plans)
set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Co concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule) will become
fully vested and immediately exercisable.
(b) At the Effective Time, all Company Stock Options
(except those Company Stock Options held by
(i) non-employee directors, (ii) individuals set forth
on Section 2.04(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(iii) individuals who hold Company Stock Options that are,
in the aggregate, exercisable for fewer than 100 shares of
Company Common Stock) that are outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, be assumed by Parent
(each Company Stock Option so assumed shall be referred to as an
Assumed Option). Each Assumed Option shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions as are in effect immediately for such option prior to
the Effective Time, except that (i) such Assumed Option
shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (Parent
Common Stock) equal to the product (rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock) of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time and (y) the Option Exchange Ratio and
(ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Option shall
be equal to the quotient (rounded up to the next whole cent)
obtained by dividing (x) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock at which such option was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Option
Exchange Ratio. For purposes of this Section 2.04(b),
Option Exchange Ratio shall mean the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the Merger Consideration by
(y) the fair market value of a share of Parent Common Stock
immediately following the Effective Time, as determined in good
faith by Parent. The Company agrees to take any and all actions
necessary (including any action reasonably requested by Parent)
to effectuate the assumption contemplated by this
Section 2.04(b).
(c) At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option, other
than the Assumed Options, that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, shall,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, be cancelled by the Company and shall no
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longer be outstanding thereafter (each Company Stock Option so
cancelled shall be referred to as a Cancelled
Option). In consideration for such cancellation, the
holder of such Cancelled Option shall be entitled to receive
therefor, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time (but in no event later than five business days following
the Closing Date), a cash payment from the Company in respect of
such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to (i) the
product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Cancelled Option, whether or not then
exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Cancelled Option, minus
(ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required
to be withheld by the Company. The Company agrees to take any
and all actions necessary (including any action reasonably
requested by Parent) to effectuate immediately prior to the
Effective Time the cancellation of the Cancelled Options.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
actions necessary to ensure that, at the Effective Time, each
warrant then outstanding to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, whether or not then exercisable (the Company
Warrants), other than the Company Warrants set forth
on Section 2.04(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
Excluded Warrants), shall be cancelled by the
Company in consideration for which the holder thereof shall
thereupon be entitled to receive as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the
Company in respect of such cancellation in an amount (if any)
equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, whether
or not then exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, minus
(ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required
to be withheld by the Company. The Company shall take any and
all actions reasonably requested by Parent to effectuate the
cancellation of all Company Warrants (other than the Excluded
Warrants) at the Effective Time.
Section 2. Effect
of Amendment. (a) Except as expressly modified
hereby, all terms, conditions and provisions of the Merger
Agreement shall remain unchanged and continue in full force and
effect.
(b) In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between
the Merger Agreement and this Amendment, the terms, conditions
and provisions of this Amendment shall govern and control.
(c) This Amendment, the Merger Agreement, the Guarantee,
the Voting Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire and exclusive
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto,
or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof. From and after the execution of a counterpart hereof by
the parties hereto, any reference to the Merger Agreement shall
be deemed to be a reference to the Merger Agreement as amended
hereby.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Co and the Company
have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first
written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
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SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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By |
/s/ Claudius E. Watts IV |
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Name: Claudius E. Watts IV |
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Title: President |
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SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION |
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By |
/s/ Claudius E. Watts IV |
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Name: Claudius E. Watts IV |
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Title: President |
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SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Patrick J. Pedonti |
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Name: Patrick J. Pedonti |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
A-55
ANNEX B Opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
July 28, 2005
Independent Committee of the Board of Directors
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
80 Lamberton Road
Windsor, CT 06095
Gentlemen:
We understand that SS&C Technologies, Inc. (the
Company) is considering a transaction (the
Transaction) whereby the Company will be acquired by
a newly formed acquisition corporation (the Acquiring
Party) for cash consideration of $37.25 per share of
the Companys common stock (the Merger
Consideration). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) and
various other related agreements, we further understand that the
Acquiring Party will be principally capitalized by: 1) cash
equity contributions made by Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. and
CP IV Coinvestment, L.P. (Carlyle); 2) a
roll-over contribution of current equity ownership in the
Company by a member of the Companys existing senior
management; and 3) the proceeds of various senior and
subordinated debt financings.
We have been requested by the Independent Committee of the Board
of Directors of the Company (the Independent
Committee) to render to it our opinion with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger
Consideration to the holders of the Companys common stock
that are not affiliated with the Acquiring Party.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement and certain other agreements related to
the Transaction; (2) publicly available information
concerning the Company which we believe to be relevant to our
inquiry; (3) financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of the Company
furnished to us by the Company; (4) a trading history of
the Companys common stock from July 2003 to the present
and a comparison of that trading history with those of other
publicly traded companies which we deemed relevant; (5) a
comparison of the historical financial results and present
financial condition of the Company with those of publicly traded
companies which we deemed relevant; (6) historical data
relating to percentage premiums paid in acquisitions of publicly
traded companies from January 1, 2004 to the present; and
(7) a comparison of the financial terms of the Transaction
with the publicly available financial terms of certain other
recent transactions which we deemed relevant. In addition, we
have had discussions with the management of the Company
concerning the Companys business, operations, assets,
present condition and future prospects and undertook such other
studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
Finally, at the request of the Independent Committee, we
contacted a limited number of qualified potential acquirors to
solicit their interest in acquiring the Company.
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and
other information discussed with or reviewed by us in arriving
at our opinion. With respect to the financial forecasts of the
Company provided to or discussed with us, we have assumed, at
the direction of the Independent Committee and without
independent verification or investigation, that such forecasts
have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available information, estimates and judgments of the
management of the Company as to the future financial performance
of the Company. In arriving at our opinion, we have not
conducted a physical inspection of the properties and facilities
of the Company and have not made nor obtained any evaluations or
appraisals of the assets or liabilities (including, without
limitation, any potential environmental liabilities), contingent
or otherwise, of the Company. We have also assumed that the
Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of
the Agreement and related agreements. We have also assumed that
all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will
be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or on the
expected benefits of the Transaction. Our
B-1
opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other
conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as of, the
date of this letter. We express no opinion as to the underlying
valuation, future performance or long-term viability of the
Company. It should be understood that, although subsequent
developments may affect this opinion, we do not have any
obligation to update or revise the opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Independent Committee
in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for
our services, a portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company has
agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of
the rendering of this opinion. In the ordinary course of our
business, we and our affiliates actively trade in the equity
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities. In addition, we and
our affiliates (including SunTrust Banks, Inc.) may have other
financing and business relationships with the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and such other factors
as we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion as of the date
hereof that, from a financial point of view, the Merger
Consideration to be received in the Transaction is fair to the
Companys stockholders that are not affiliated with the
Acquiring Party. This opinion is being rendered at the behest of
the Independent Committee and is for the benefit of the
Independent Committee in its evaluation of the Transaction. This
opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
stockholder should act or vote with respect to any matters
relating to the Transaction.
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/s/ SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY |
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SUNTRUST CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. |
B-2
ANNEX C Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares
through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who
has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this
section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to
§ 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal
by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the
stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances
described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
As used in this section, the word stockholder means
a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a
member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words
stock and share mean and include what is
ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or
membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and
the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in
one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
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(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no
appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of
the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did
not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title. |
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(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by
the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except: |
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a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof; |
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b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as
a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
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c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or |
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d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph. |
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(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. |
C-1
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or |
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(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the |
C-2
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effective date, the record date shall be the close of business
on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given. |
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections
(a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon
written request, shall be entitled to receive from the
corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days
after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under
subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from
the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account
all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest,
the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate
of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would
have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the
proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit
discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section
and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
C-3
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the
written approval of the corporation, then the right of such
stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery
shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of
the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms
as the Court deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
APPENDIX
PROXY CARD
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
, 2005
The undersigned stockholder of SS&C Technologies, Inc. hereby appoints William C. Stone,
Patrick J. Pedonti and Stephen V.R. Whitman, and each of them, with full power of substitution,
proxies to vote the shares of stock which the undersigned could vote if personally present at the
Special Meeting of Stockholders of SS&C Technologies, Inc. to be
held on
, 2005, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of SS&C Technologies, Inc., 80
Lamberton Road, Windsor, Connecticut 06095, and at any adjournments thereof. You can revoke your
proxy at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting by: (i) submitting another properly
completed proxy bearing a later date; (ii) giving written notice of revocation to any of the
persons named as proxies or to the Secretary of SS&C Technologies, Inc.; or (iii) voting in person
at the Special Meeting. If the undersigned holds any of the shares of common stock in a fiduciary,
custodial or joint capacity or capacities, this proxy is signed by the undersigned in every such
capacity as well as individually.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt from SS&C Technologies, Inc. prior to the execution of
this proxy of a Notice of Special Meeting and a proxy statement dated
, 2005.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THE SHARES REPRESENTED WILL BE VOTED FOR THE
PROPOSAL. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY
PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
Please date and sign exactly as your name appears on the envelope in which this material was
mailed. If shares are held jointly, each stockholder should sign. Executors, administrators,
trustees, etc. should use full title and, if more than one, all should sign. If the stockholder is
a corporation, please sign full corporate name by an authorized officer. If the stockholder is a
partnership or limited liability company, please sign full entity name by an authorized person.
(If you noted any Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)
Please mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the
postage-paid envelope we have provided.
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE
OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS |
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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1.
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Adoption of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated July 28, 2005, as amended on
August 25, 2005, by and among Sunshine
Acquisition Corporation, Sunshine Merger
Corporation and SS&C Technologies, Inc.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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2.
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Approval of adjournments or postponements
of the Special Meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies
if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the meeting to adopt the merger
agreement.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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3.
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Transaction of such other business as may
properly come before the Special Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof,
including to consider any procedural matters
incident to the conduct of the special
meeting.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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For comments, please check this box and write them on
the back where indicated
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Yes
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No |
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Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting
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HOUSEHOLDING ELECTION Please indicate if you
consent to receive future investor communications in
a single package per household
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date
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Signature (Joint Owners) Date |