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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2007
Registration No. 333-139793
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
 
 
MetroPCS Communications, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Delaware   4812   20-0836269
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
     
8144 Walnut Hill Lane
Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75231-4388
(214) 265-2550
  Roger D. Linquist
Chief Executive Officer
8144 Walnut Hill Lane
Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75231-4388
(214) 265-2550
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
  (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
Copies to:
     
Andrew M. Baker, Esq.
William D. Howell, Esq.
Baker Botts L.L.P.
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 953-6500
  Marc D. Jaffe, Esq.
Rachel W. Sheridan, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000
New York, New York 10022
(212) 906-1200
 
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
             
      Proposed Maximum
     
Title of Each Class
    Aggregate
    Amount of
of Securities to be Registered     Offering Price(1),(2)     Registration Fee
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share     $1,125,000,000.00     $120,375.00
             
 
(1) Includes shares of common stock subject to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters, if any.
 
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act.
 
 
 
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 13, 2007
 
PROSPECTUS
 
Shares
 
(METROPCS LOGO)
 
MetroPCS Communications, Inc.
 
Common Stock
 
 
This is our initial public offering. We are offering           shares of our common stock and the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional           shares of our common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders. We currently expect the initial public offering price for our stock will be between $      and $      per share.
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the      under the symbol     .
 
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13.
 
 
 
 
                 
    Per Share     Total  
 
Public offering price
  $               $            
Underwriting discounts
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $       $    
Proceeds to the selling stockholders
  $       $  
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on or about          , 2007.
 
The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to           additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders to cover over-allotments, if any. We will not receive any proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option.
 
 
 
 
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.  
  Banc of America Securities LLC  
  Merrill Lynch & Co.  
  Morgan Stanley
 
 
 
UBS Investment Bank  
  Thomas Weisel Partners LLC  
  Wachovia Securities  
  Raymond James
 
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2007.


 

 
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  F-1
 Purchase Agreement
 Registration Rights Agreement
 Indenture
 Supplemental Indenture
 Subsidiaries of Registrant
 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by us or the information to which we have referred you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities and this prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy shares in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale of shares would be unlawful. The information in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us may be accurate only as of their respective dates.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information about us and this offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that is important to you or that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read carefully the entire prospectus, including the risk factors, financial data and financial statements included in this prospectus, before making a decision about whether to invest in our common stock. In this prospectus, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “MetroPCS,” “MetroPCS Communications,” “our Company,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to MetroPCS Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
 
Company Overview
 
We offer wireless broadband personal communication services, or PCS, on a no long-term contract, flat rate, unlimited usage basis in selected major metropolitan areas in the United States. Since we launched our innovative wireless service in 2002, we have been among the fastest growing wireless broadband PCS providers in the United States as measured by growth in subscribers and revenues during that period. We currently own or have access to wireless licenses covering a population of approximately 140 million in the United States, which includes 14 of the top 25 largest metropolitan areas in the country. As of September 30, 2006, we had launched service in seven of the top 25 largest metropolitan areas covering a licensed population of approximately 36 million and had approximately 2.6 million total subscribers, representing a 50% growth rate over total subscribers as of September 30, 2005.
 
Our wireless services target a mass market which we believe is largely underserved by traditional wireless carriers. Our service, branded under the “MetroPCS” name, allows customers to place unlimited wireless calls from within our service areas and to receive unlimited calls from any area under our simple and affordable flat monthly rate plans. Our customers pay for our service in advance, eliminating any customer-related credit exposure. Our flat rate service plans start as low as $30 per month. For an additional $5 to $15 per month, our customers may select a service plan that offers additional services, such as unlimited nationwide long distance service, voicemail, caller ID, call waiting, text messaging and picture and multimedia messaging. For additional fees, we also provide international long distance and text messaging, ringtones, games and content applications, unlimited directory assistance, mobile Internet browsing, ring back tones, nationwide roaming and other value-added services. As of September 30, 2006, over 80% of our customers selected either our $40 or $45 rate plan. Our flat rate plans differentiate our service from the more complex plans and long-term contract requirements of traditional wireless carriers.
 
We launched our service initially in 2002 in the Miami, Atlanta, Sacramento and San Francisco metropolitan areas, which we refer to as our Core Markets and which currently comprise our Core Markets segment. Our Core Markets have a licensed population of approximately 26 million, of which our networks cover approximately 22 million as of September 30, 2006. In our Core Markets we reached the one million customer mark after eight full quarters of operation, and as of September 30, 2006 we served approximately 2.2 million customers, representing a customer penetration of covered population of approximately 10%. We reported positive adjusted earnings before depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock-based compensation, or Core Markets segment Adjusted EBITDA, in our Core Markets segment after only four full quarters of operation. Our Core Markets segment Adjusted EBITDA for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005 was $317 million, representing a 55% increase over the comparable period in 2004, and representing 36.4% of our segment service revenue. Our Core Markets segment Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $365 million, representing a 56% increase over the comparable period in 2005 and representing 44% of our segment service revenue. For a discussion of our Core Markets segment Adjusted EBITDA, please read “Summary Historical Financial and Operating Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Core Markets Performance Measures.”


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Beginning in the second half of 2004, we began to strategically acquire licenses in new geographic areas that share certain key characteristics with our existing Core Markets. These new geographic areas, which we refer to as our Expansion Markets and which currently comprise our Expansion Markets segment, include the Tampa/Sarasota, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas, as well as the Los Angeles and Orlando metropolitan areas and portions of northern Florida, which were acquired by Royal Street Communications, LLC, or Royal Street, a company in which we own an 85% limited liability company member interest. We launched service in the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005, in the Dallas/Ft. Worth metropolitan area in March 2006, and in the Detroit metropolitan area in April 2006. As of September 30, 2006, our networks covered approximately 14 million people and we served approximately 442,000 customers in these Expansion Markets, representing a customer penetration of covered population of approximately 3.2%. In November 2006, we began offering our service in Orlando and portions of northern Florida, with network coverage of approximately 2 million people through our agreements with Royal Street. In the second or third quarter of 2007, also through our agreements with Royal Street, we expect to begin offering MetroPCS-branded services in Los Angeles, California. Together, our Core and Expansion Markets, including Los Angeles, are expected to cover a population of approximately 53 million by the end of 2008.
 
In November 2006, we were granted licenses covering a total unique population of 117 million which we acquired from the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, in the spectrum auction denominated as Auction 66, for a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.4 billion. Approximately 69 million of the total licensed population associated with our Auction 66 licenses represents expansion opportunities in geographic areas outside of our Core and Expansion Markets, which we refer to as our Auction 66 Markets. These new expansion opportunities in our Auction 66 Markets cover six of the 25 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. Our east coast expansion opportunities cover a geographic area with a population of 50 million and include the entire east coast corridor from Philadelphia to Boston, including New York City, as well as the entire states of New York, Connecticut and Massachusetts. In the western United States, our new expansion opportunities cover a geographic area of 19 million people, including the San Diego, Portland, Seattle and Las Vegas metropolitan areas. The balance of our Auction 66 Markets, which cover a population of 48 million, supplements or expands the geographic boundaries of our existing operations in Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Sacramento. We expect this additional spectrum to provide us with enhanced operating flexibility, lower capital expenditure requirements in existing licensed areas and an expanded service area relative to our position before our acquisition of this spectrum in Auction 66. We intend to focus our build-out strategy in our Auction 66 Markets initially on licenses with a total population of approximately 40 million in major metropolitan areas where we believe we have the opportunity to achieve financial results similar to our existing Core and Expansion Markets, with a primary focus on the New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Las Vegas metropolitan areas.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
Our business model has many competitive strengths that we believe distinguish us from our primary wireless broadband PCS competitors and will allow us to execute our business strategy successfully, including:
 
  •  Our fixed price calling plans, which provide unlimited usage within a local calling area with no long-term contracts;
 
  •  Our focus on densely populated markets, which provides significant operational efficiencies;
 
  •  Our leadership position as one of the lowest cost providers of wireless telephone services in the United States;


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  •  Our spectrum portfolio, which covers 9 of the top 12 and 14 of the top 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the United States; and
 
  •  Our advanced CDMA network, which is designed to provide the capacity necessary to satisfy the usage requirements of our customers.
 
Business Strategy
 
We believe the following components of our business strategy provide the foundation for our continued rapid growth:
 
  •  Target the underserved customer segments in our markets;
 
  •  Offer affordable, fixed price unlimited calling plans with no long-term service contract;
 
  •  Remain one of the lowest cost wireless telephone service providers in the United States; and
 
  •  Expand into new attractive markets.
 
Business Risks
 
Our business and our ability to execute our business strategy are subject to a number of risks, including:
 
  •  Our limited operating history;
 
  •  Competition from other wireline and wireless providers, many of whom have substantially greater resources than us;
 
  •  Our significant current debt levels of approximately $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2006, the terms of which may restrict our operational flexibility;
 
  •  Our need to supplement the proceeds from this offering with significant excess cash flows to meet the requirements for the build-out and launch of our Auction 66 Markets; and
 
  •  Increased costs which could result from higher customer churn, delays in technological developments or our inability to successfully manage our growth.
 
For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with our business and an investment in our common stock, please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13.
 
Recent Financing Transactions
 
On November 3, 2006, MetroPCS Wireless, Inc., or MetroPCS Wireless, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a senior secured credit facility pursuant to which MetroPCS Wireless may borrow up to $1.7 billion and consummated an offering of 91/4% senior notes due 2014, or the senior notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. Prior to the closing of our senior secured credit facility and the sale of senior notes, we owed an aggregate of $900 million under MetroPCS Wireless’ first and second lien secured credit agreements, $1.25 billion under an exchangeable secured bridge credit facility entered into by one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and $250 million under an exchangeable unsecured bridge credit facility entered into by another of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. The funds borrowed under the bridge credit facilities were used primarily to pay the aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.4 billion for the licenses we acquired in Auction 66. We borrowed $1.6 billion under our senior secured credit facility concurrently with the closing of the sale of the senior notes and used the amount borrowed, together with the net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes, to repay all amounts owed under our existing first and second lien secured credit agreements and our bridge credit facilities and to pay related premiums, fees and expenses, and we will use the remaining amounts for general corporate purposes.


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Corporate Information
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 8144 Walnut Hill Lane, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75231 and our telephone number at that address is (214) 265-2550. Our principal website is located at www.metropcs.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
 
“MetroPCS,” “metroPCS,” “MetroPCS Wireless” and the MetroPCS logo are registered trademarks and service marks of MetroPCS. In addition, the following are trademarks or service marks of MetroPCS: Permission to Speak Freely; Text Talk; Freedom Package; Talk All I Want, All Over Town; Metrobucks; Wireless Is Now Minuteless; Get Off the Clock; My Metro; @Metro; Picture Talk; MiniMetro; GreetMeTones; and Travel Talk. This prospectus also contains brand names, trademarks and service marks of other companies and organizations, and these brand names, trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.


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THE OFFERING
 
Common stock offered by MetroPCS            shares
 
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders            shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering            shares
 
Use of proceeds We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering after expenses will be approximately $           million, assuming an initial public offering price of $      per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily to build-out our network and launch our services in certain of our recently acquired Auction 66 Markets as well as for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
 
Proposed symbol  
 
Risk Factors See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of some of the factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in our common stock.
 
The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering is based on           shares of common stock outstanding as of          , 200 , and excludes           shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of          , 200 ,        shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options granted effective as of the consummation of this offering and           shares of common stock available for issuance upon exercise of stock options not yet granted under our equity compensation plans.


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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
 
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial and other data for MetroPCS and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 and as of September 30, 2006. We derived our summary historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 from the consolidated financial statements of MetroPCS, which were audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP. We derived our summary historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 from our consolidated financial statements, which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. We derived our summary historical financial data as of September 30, 2006 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 from our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the summary historical financial and operating data in conjunction with “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” and our audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial and operating data presented in this prospectus may not be indicative of future performance.


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          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
    2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                               
Revenues:
                                               
Service revenues
  $ 102,293     $ 369,851     $ 616,401     $ 872,100     $ 631,209     $ 916,179  
Equipment revenues
    27,048       81,258       131,849       166,328       118,990       177,592  
                                                 
Total revenues
    129,341       451,109       748,250       1,038,428       750,199       1,093,771  
Operating expenses:
                                               
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
    63,567       122,211       200,806       283,212       201,940       313,510  
Cost of equipment
    106,508       150,832       222,766       300,871       210,529       330,898  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
    55,161       94,073       131,510       162,476       116,206       171,921  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,472       42,428       62,201       87,895       61,895       96,187  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    (279,659 )     392       3,209       (218,203 )     (218,292 )     10,763  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    (32,951 )     409,936       620,492       616,251       372,278       923,279  
                                                 
Income from operations
    162,292       41,173       127,758       422,177       377,921       170,492  
Other expense (income):
                                               
Interest expense
    6,720       11,115       19,030       58,033       40,867       67,408  
Accretion of put option in majority-owned subsidiary
                8       252       187       564  
Interest and other income
    (964 )     (996 )     (2,472 )     (8,658 )     (4,876 )     (15,106 )
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
    703       (603 )     (698 )     46,448       46,448       (244 )
                                                 
Total other expense
    6,459       9,516       15,868       96,075       82,626       52,622  
                                                 
Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    155,833       31,657       111,890       326,102       295,295       117,870  
Provision for income taxes
    (25,528 )     (16,179 )     (47,000 )     (127,425 )     (115,460 )     (47,245 )
                                                 
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    130,305       15,478       64,890       198,677       179,835       70,625  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
          (120 )                        
                                                 
Net income
    130,305       15,358       64,890       198,677       179,835       70,625  
Accrued dividends on Series D Preferred Stock
    (10,619 )     (18,493 )     (21,006 )     (21,006 )     (15,711 )     (15,711 )
Accrued dividends on Series E Preferred Stock
                      (1,019 )     (263 )     (2,244 )
Accretion on Series D Preferred Stock
    (473 )     (473 )     (473 )     (473 )     (355 )     (355 )
Accretion on Series E Preferred Stock
                      (114 )     (30 )     (254 )
                                                 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Stock
  $ 119,213     $ (3,608 )   $ 43,411     $ 176,065     $ 163,476     $ 52,061  
                                                 
Basic net income (loss) per common share(1):
                                               
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 2.16     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.55     $ 2.12     $ 2.02     $ 0.57  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
          (0.00 )                        
                                                 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 2.16     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.55     $ 2.12     $ 2.02     $ 0.57  
                                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share(1):
                                               
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 1.56     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.46     $ 1.87     $ 1.74     $ 0.56  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
          (0.00 )                        
                                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 1.56     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.46     $ 1.87     $ 1.74     $ 0.56  
                                                 
Weighted average shares(1):
                                               
Basic
    36,236,434       36,443,962       42,240,684       45,117,465       43,517,417       51,890,687  
                                                 
Diluted
    50,072,699       36,443,962       50,211,229       51,203,530       50,417,637       53,158,789  
                                                 


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          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
    2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (Dollars, Customers and POPs in Thousands)  
 
Other Financial Data:
                                               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (50,672 )   $ 112,605     $ 150,379     $ 283,216     $ 247,015     $ 284,688  
Net cash used in investment activities
    (88,311 )     (306,868 )     (190,881 )     (905,228 )     (789,109 )     (489,255 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    157,039       201,951       (5,433 )     712,244       564,777       208,123  
Consolidated Operating Data:
                                               
Licensed POPs (at period end)(2)
    22,584       22,584       28,430       64,222       41,247       65,346  
Covered POPs (at period end)(2)
    16,964       17,662       21,083       23,908       21,168       35,980  
Customers (at period end)
    513       977       1,399       1,925       1,740       2,616  
Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)(3)
  $ (94,376 )   $ 89,566     $ 203,597     $ 294,465     $ 224,826     $ 285,192  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of service revenues(4)
    NM       24.2 %     33.0 %     33.8 %     35.6 %     31.1 %
Capital Expenditures
  $ 227,350     $ 117,731     $ 250,830     $ 266,499     $ 204,450     $ 453,864  
Core Markets Operating Data(5):
                                               
Licensed POPs (at period end)(2)
    22,584       22,584       24,686       25,433       25,320       25,769  
Covered POPs (at period end)(2)
    16,964       17,662       21,083       21,263       21,168       22,194  
Customers (at period end)
    513       977       1,399       1,872       1,740       2,174  
Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)(6)
  $ (94,376 )   $ 89,566     $ 203,597     $ 316,555     $ 233,491     $ 364,585  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of service revenues(4)
    NM       24.2 %     33.0 %     36.4 %     37.0 %     43.9 %
Capital Expenditures
  $ 227,350     $ 117,731     $ 250,830     $ 171,783     $ 157,153     $ 187,922  
Expansion Markets Operating Data(5):
                                               
Licensed POPs (at period end)(2)
                3,744       38,789       15,927       39,577  
Covered POPs (at period end)(2)
                      2,645             13,786  
Customers (at period end)
                      53             442  
Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)(6)
                    $ (22,090 )   $ (8,665 )   $ (79,393 )
Capital Expenditures
                    $ 90,871     $ 44,893     $ 256,531  
 
                                                 
          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
    2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
 
Average monthly churn(7)(8)
    4.4 %     4.6 %     4.9 %     5.1 %     5.0 %     4.7 %
Average revenue per user (ARPU)(9)(10)
  $ 39.23     $ 37.49     $ 41.13     $ 42.40     $ 42.34     $ 42.91  
Cost per gross addition (CPGA)(8)(9)(11)
  $ 157.02     $ 100.46     $ 103.78     $ 102.70     $ 101.46     $ 116.56  
Cost per user (CPU)(9)(12)
  $ 37.68     $ 18.21     $ 18.95     $ 19.57     $ 19.15     $ 19.65  
 
                 
    As of September 30, 2006  
    Actual     As Adjusted(13)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
               
Cash, cash equivalents & short-term investments
  $ 345,811          
Property and equipment, net
    1,207,982          
Total assets
    2,626,174          
Long-term debt (including current maturities)
    1,102,594          
Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
    437,955          
Series E Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
    50,294          
Stockholders’ equity
    427,689          


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(1) See Notes 17 and 10 to the annual and interim consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share. The calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2002 is not included in Note 17 to the annual consolidated financial statements.
 
(2) Licensed POPs represent the aggregate number of persons that reside within the areas covered by our or Royal Street’s licenses. Covered POPs represent the estimated number of POPs in our markets that reside within the areas covered by our network.
 
(3) Our senior secured credit facility calculates consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as: consolidated net income plus depreciation and amortization; gain (loss) on disposal of assets; non-cash expenses; gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt; provision for income taxes; interest expense; and certain expenses of MetroPCS Communications, Inc. minus interest and other income and non-cash items increasing consolidated net income.
 
We consider Adjusted EBITDA, as defined above, to be an important indicator to investors because it provides information related to our ability to provide cash flows to meet future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements and fund future growth. We present this discussion of Adjusted EBITDA because covenants in our senior secured credit facility contain ratios based on this measure. If our Adjusted EBITDA were to decline below certain levels, covenants in our senior secured credit facility that are based on Adjusted EBITDA, including our maximum senior secured leverage ratio covenant, may be violated and could cause, among other things, an inability to incur further indebtedness and in certain circumstances a default or mandatory prepayment under our senior secured credit facility. Our maximum senior secured leverage ratio is required to be less than 4.5 to 1.0 based on Adjusted EBITDA plus the impact of certain new markets. In addition, consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is also utilized, among other measures, to determine management’s compensation levels. See “Executive Compensation.” Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), or any other measure of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to, or more meaningful, than cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
The following table shows the calculation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our senior secured credit facility, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006.
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit):
                                               
Net income
  $ 130,305     $ 15,358     $ 64,890     $ 198,677     $ 179,835     $ 70,625  
Adjustments:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    21,472       42,428       62,201       87,895       61,895       96,187  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    (279,659 )     392       3,209       (218,203 )     (218,292 )     10,763  
Non-cash compensation expense(a)
    1,519       5,573       10,429       2,596       3,302       7,750  
Interest expense
    6,720       11,115       19,030       58,033       40,867       67,408  
Accretion of put option in majority-owned subsidiary(a)
                8       252       187       564  
Interest and other income
    (964 )     (996 )     (2,472 )     (8,658 )     (4,876 )     (15,106 )
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
    703       (603 )     (698 )     46,448       46,448       (244 )
Provision for income taxes
    25,528       16,179       47,000       127,425       115,460       47,245  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax(a)
          120                          
                                                 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)
  $ (94,376 )   $ 89,566     $ 203,597     $ 294,465     $ 224,826     $ 285,192  
                                                 
 
 
(a) Represents a non-cash expense, as defined by our senior secured credit facility.


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In addition, for further information, the following table reconciles consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our senior secured credit facility, to cash flows from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006.
 
                                                 
          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
 
  2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Reconciliation of Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit):
                                               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (50,672 )   $ 112,605     $ 150,379     $ 283,216     $ 247,015     $ 302,638  
Adjustments:
                                               
Interest expense
    6,720       11,115       19,030       58,033       40,867       67,408  
Non-cash interest expense
    (2,833 )     (3,073 )     (2,889 )     (4,285 )     (3,766 )     (3,702 )
Interest and other income
    (964 )     (996 )     (2,472 )     (8,658 )     (4,876 )     (15,106 )
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
    (359 )     (110 )     (125 )     (129 )     38       (64 )
Deferred rent expense
    (2,886 )     (2,803 )     (3,466 )     (4,407 )     (3,091 )     (5,365 )
Cost of abandoned cell sites
    (1,449 )     (824 )     (1,021 )     (725 )     (251 )     (2,069 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
          (127 )     (253 )     (423 )     (103 )     (469 )
Loss (gain) on sale of investments
                (576 )     190       (49 )     1,875  
Provision for income taxes
    25,528       16,179       47,000       127,425       115,460       47,245  
Deferred income taxes
    (6,616 )     (18,716 )     (44,441 )     (125,055 )     (113,580 )     (41,792 )
Changes in working capital
    (60,845 )     (23,684 )     42,431       (30,717 )     (52,838 )     (65,407 )
                                                 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)
  $ (94,376 )   $ 89,566     $ 203,597     $ 294,465     $ 224,826     $ 285,192  
                                                 
 
(4) Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of service revenues is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total service revenues.
 
(5) Core Markets include Atlanta, Miami, Sacramento and San Francisco. Expansion Markets include Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Tampa/Sarasota/Orlando and Los Angeles. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
(6) Core and Expansion Markets Adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131 as it is the primary financial measure utilized by management to facilitate evaluation of our ability to meet future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements and to fund future growth. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Operating Segments.”
 
(7) Average monthly churn represents (a) the number of customers who have been disconnected from our system during the measurement period less the number of customers who have reactivated service, divided by (b) the sum of the average monthly number of customers during such period. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Performance Measures.” A customer’s handset is disabled if the customer has failed to make payment by the due date and is disconnected from our system if the customer fails to make payment within 30 days thereafter. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Customer Recognition and Disconnect Policies.”
 
(8) In the first quarter of 2006, based upon a change in the allowable return period from 7 days to 30 days, we revised our definition of gross additions to exclude customers that discontinue service in the first 30 days of service as churn. This revision has the effect of reducing deactivations and gross additions, commencing March 23, 2006, and reduces churn and increases CPGA. Churn computed under the original 7 day allowable return period would have been 5.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
 
(9) Average revenue per user, or ARPU, cost per gross addition, or CPGA, and cost per user, or CPU, are non-GAAP financial measures utilized by our management to evaluate our operating performance. We believe these measures are important in understanding the performance of our operations from period to period, and although every company in the wireless industry does not define each of these measures in precisely the same way, we believe that these measures (which are common in the wireless industry) facilitate operating performance comparisons with other companies in the wireless industry.
 
(10) ARPU — Average revenue per user, or ARPU, represents (a) service revenues less activation revenues, E-911, Federal Universal Service Fund, or FUSF, and vendor’s compensation charges for the measurement period, divided by (b) the sum of the average monthly number of customers during such period. We utilize ARPU to evaluate our per-customer service revenue realization and to assist in forecasting our future service revenues. ARPU is calculated exclusive of activation revenues, as these amounts are a component of our costs of acquiring new customers and are included in our calculation of CPGA. ARPU is also calculated exclusive of


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E-911, FUSF and vendor’s compensation charges, as these are generally pass through charges that we collect from our customers and remit to the appropriate government agencies.
 
Average number of customers for any measurement period is determined by dividing (a) the sum of the average monthly number of customers for the measurement period by (b) the number of months in such period. Average monthly number of customers for any month represents the sum of the number of customers on the first day of the month and the last day of the month divided by two. The following table shows the calculation of ARPU for the periods indicated:
 
                                                 
          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
 
  2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands, Except Average Number of Customers and ARPU)  
 
Calculation of ARPU:
                                               
Service revenues
  $ 102,293     $ 369,851     $ 616,401     $ 872,100     $ 631,209     $ 916,179  
Less:
                                               
Activation revenues
    (3,018 )     (14,410 )     (7,874 )     (6,808 )     (4,988 )     (6,026 )
E-911, FUSF and vendor’s compensation charges
          (6,527 )     (12,522 )     (26,221 )     (18,875 )     (29,222 )
                                                 
Net service revenues
  $ 99,275     $ 348,914     $ 596,005     $ 839,071     $ 607,346     $ 880,931  
                                                 
Divided by:
                                               
Average number of customers
    210,881       775,605       1,207,521       1,649,208       1,593,848       2,281,261  
                                                 
ARPU
  $ 39.23     $ 37.49     $ 41.13     $ 42.40     $ 42.34     $ 42.91  
                                                 
 
(11) CPGA — Cost per gross addition, or CPGA, is determined by dividing (a) selling expenses plus the total cost of equipment associated with transactions with new customers less activation revenues and equipment revenues associated with transactions with new customers during the measurement period by (b) gross customer additions during such period. We utilize CPGA to assess the efficiency of our distribution strategy, validate the initial capital invested in our customers and determine the number of months to recover our customer acquisition costs. This measure also allows us to compare our average acquisition costs per new customer to those of other wireless broadband PCS providers. Activation revenues and equipment revenues related to new customers are deducted from selling expenses in this calculation as they represent amounts paid by customers at the time their service is activated that reduce our acquisition cost of those customers. Additionally, equipment costs associated with existing customers, net of related revenues, are excluded as this measure is intended to reflect only the acquisition costs related to new customers. The following table reconciles total costs used in the calculation of CPGA to selling expenses, which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to CPGA:
 
                                                 
          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
 
  2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands, Except Gross Customer Additions and CPGA)  
 
Calculation of CPGA:
                                               
Selling expenses
  $ 26,228     $ 44,006     $ 52,605     $ 62,396     $ 43,863     $ 72,796  
Less:
                                               
Activation revenues
    (3,018 )     (14,410 )     (7,874 )     (6,809 )     (4,988 )     (6,026 )
Less:
                                               
Equipment revenues
    (27,048 )     (81,258 )     (131,849 )     (166,328 )     (118,990 )     (177,592 )
Add:
                                               
Equipment revenue not associated with new customers
    482       13,228       54,323       77,011       55,324       80,571  
Add:
                                               
Cost of equipment
    106,508       150,832       222,766       300,871       210,529       330,898  
Less:
                                               
Equipment costs not associated with new customers
    (4,850 )     (22,549 )     (72,200 )     (109,803 )     (77,910 )     (108,292 )
                                                 
Gross addition expenses
  $ 98,302     $ 89,849     $ 117,771     $ 157,338     $ 107,828     $ 192,355  
                                                 
Divided by:
                                               
Gross customer additions
    626,050       894,348       1,134,762       1,532,071       1,062,772       1,650,282  
                                                 
CPGA
  $ 157.02     $ 100.46     $ 103.78     $ 102.70     $ 101.46     $ 116.56  
                                                 


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(12) CPU — Cost per user, or CPU, is cost of service and general and administrative costs (excluding applicable non-cash compensation expense included in cost of service and general and administrative expense) plus net loss on equipment transactions unrelated to initial customer acquisition (which includes the gain or loss on sale of handsets to existing customers and costs associated with handset replacements and repairs (other than warranty costs which are the responsibility of the handset manufacturers)), divided by the sum of the average monthly number of customers during such period. CPU does not include any depreciation and amortization expense. Management uses CPU as a tool to evaluate the non-selling cash expenses associated with ongoing business operations on a per customer basis, to track changes in these non-selling cash costs over time, and to help evaluate how changes in our business operations affect non-selling cash costs per customer. In addition, CPU provides management with a useful measure to compare our non-selling cash costs per customer with those of other wireless providers. We believe investors use CPU primarily as a tool to track changes in our non-selling cash costs over time and to compare our non-selling cash costs to those of other wireless providers. Other wireless carriers may calculate this measure differently. The following table reconciles total costs used in the calculation of CPU to cost of service, which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to CPU:
 
                                                 
          Nine Months Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     September 30,  
 
  2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands, Except Average Number of Customers and CPU)  
 
Calculation of CPU:
                                               
Cost of service
  $ 63,567     $ 122,211     $ 200,806     $ 283,212     $ 201,940     $ 313,510  
Add:
                                               
General and administrative expense
    28,933       50,067       78,905       100,080       72,343       99,125  
Add:
                                               
Net loss on equipment transactions unrelated to initial customer acquisition
    4,368       9,320       17,877       32,791       22,586       27,721  
Less:
                                               
Non-cash compensation expense included in cost of service and general and administrative expense
    (1,519 )     (5,573 )     (10,429 )     (2,596 )     (3,302 )     (7,750 )
Less:
                                               
E-911, FUSF and vendor’s compensation revenues
          (6,527 )     (12,522 )     (26,221 )     (18,875 )     (29,222 )
                                                 
Total costs used in the calculation of CPU
  $ 95,349     $ 169,498     $ 274,637     $ 387,266     $ 274,692     $ 403,384  
                                                 
Divided by:
                                               
Average number of customers
    210,881       775,605       1,207,521       1,649,208       1,593,848       2,281,261  
                                                 
CPU
  $ 37.68     $ 18.21     $ 18.95     $ 19.57     $ 19.15     $ 19.65  
                                                 
 
(13) As adjusted to give effect to the following, as if they had occurred on September 30, 2006: (a) the completion of the senior notes offering and receipt of the net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes; (b) the entry into our senior secured credit facility and the borrowing of $1.6 billion thereunder; (c) the purchase of the Auction 66 licenses; (d) the application of the net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes and our net borrowings under the senior secured credit facility to repay all amounts owed under our existing first and second lien credit agreements and bridge credit facilities; and (e) the consummation of this offering at a price equal to the mid-point of the range.


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risk factors set forth below, as well as the other information set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, before purchasing our common stock. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any or all of these risks. As a result, the trading price of our common stock may decline, and you might lose part or all of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
Our business strategy may not succeed in the long term.
 
A major element of our business strategy is to offer consumers a service that allows them to make unlimited local calls and, depending on the service plan selected, long distance calls, from within our service area and to receive unlimited calls from any area for a flat monthly rate without entering into a long-term service contract. This is a relatively new approach to marketing wireless services and it may not prove to be successful in the long term or deployable in geographic areas we have acquired but not launched or geographic areas we may acquire in the future. Some companies that have offered this type of service in the past have not been successful. From time to time, we evaluate our service offerings and the demands of our target customers and may amend, change, discontinue or adjust our service offerings or trial new service offerings as a result. These service offerings may not be successful or prove to be profitable.
 
We have limited operating history and have launched service in a limited number of metropolitan areas. Accordingly, our performance to date may not be indicative of our future results or our performance in future markets we launch.
 
We began offering service in the first quarter of 2002, and we had no revenues before that time. Consequently, we have a limited operating and financial history upon which to evaluate our financial performance, business plan execution and ability to succeed in the future. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties we may encounter, including those frequently encountered by new companies competing in rapidly evolving and highly competitive markets. If we are unable to execute our plans and grow our business, our financial results will be adversely affected. Our business strategy involves expanding into new geographic areas beyond our Core Markets and these geographic areas may present competitive challenges different from those encountered in our Core Markets. Our financial performance in new geographic areas, including our Expansion Markets and Auction 66 Markets, may not be as positive as our Core Markets.
 
We face intense competition from other wireless and wireline communications providers, which could adversely affect our operating results and hinder our ability to grow.
 
We compete directly in each of our markets with (i) other facilities-based wireless providers, such as Verizon Wireless, Cingular Wireless, Sprint Nextel, and T-Mobile and their prepaid affiliates or brands, (ii) non-facilities based mobile virtual network operators, or MVNOs, such as Virgin Mobile USA and Amp’d Mobile, (iii) incumbent local exchange carriers, such as AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth, as a mobile alternative to traditional landline service and (iv) competitive local exchange carriers or Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol, or VoIP, service providers, such as Vonage, Time Warner, Comcast, McLeod USA, Clearwire and XO Communications, as a mobile alternative to wired service. We also may face competition from providers of an emerging technology known as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or WiMax, which is capable of supporting wireless transmissions suitable for mobility applications. Also, certain mobile satellite providers recently have received authority to offer ancillary terrestrial service. Many major cable television service providers, including Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications and Bright House Networks, also have indicated their intention to offer suites of service, including wireless service, often referred to as the “Quadruple Play,” and are actively pursuing the acquisition of spectrum or leasing access to spectrum to


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implement those plans. These cable companies formed a joint venture along with Sprint Nextel called SpectrumCo LLC, or SpectrumCo, which bid on and acquired 20 MHz of advanced wireless service spectrum, or AWS, in a number of major metropolitan areas throughout the United States, including all of the major metropolitan areas which comprise our Core, Expansion and Auction 66 Markets. In addition, Sprint Nextel recently announced that it is evaluating whether to offer an unlimited local calling plan under its Boost brand. Other national wireless carriers also may decide in the future to offer unlimited wireless service offerings. Many of our current and prospective competitors are, or are affiliated with, major companies that have substantially greater financial, technical, personnel and marketing resources than we have (including spectrum holdings, brands and intellectual property) and larger market share than we have, which may affect our ability to compete successfully. These competitors often have greater name and brand recognition and established relationships with a larger base of current and potential customers and, accordingly, we may not be able to compete successfully. In some markets, we also compete with local or regional carriers, such as Leap Wireless International and Sure West Wireless, some of whom have or may develop unlimited fixed-rate service plans similar to ours.
 
We expect that increased competition will result in more competitive pricing, slower growth and increased churn of our customer base. Our ability to compete will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors and to keep our costs low. The competitive pressures of the wireless telecommunications industry have caused, and may continue to cause, other carriers to offer service plans with increasingly large bundles of minutes of use at increasingly lower prices and rate plans with unlimited nights and weekends. These competitive plans could adversely affect our ability to maintain our pricing and market penetration and maintain and grow our customer base.
 
We may face additional competition from new entrants in the wireless marketplace, many of whom may have significantly more resources than we do.
 
Certain new entrants with significant financial resources participated in Auction 66 and were designated as the high bidder on spectrum rights in geographic areas served by us. For example, SpectrumCo acquired 20 MHz of spectrum in all of the metropolitan areas which comprise our Core, Expansion and Auction 66 Markets. In addition, Leap Wireless offers unlimited fixed-rate service plans similar to ours and acquired spectrum which overlaps some of the metropolitan areas we serve or plan to serve. These licenses could be used to provide services directly competitive with our services.
 
The auction and licensing of new spectrum, including the spectrum recently auctioned by the FCC in Auction 66, may result in new competitors and/or allow existing competitors to acquire additional spectrum, which could allow them to offer services that we may not technologically or cost effectively be able to offer with the licenses we hold or to which we have access. The FCC has already designated an additional 60 MHz of spectrum in the 700 MHz band which may be used to offer services competitive with the services we offer or plan to offer. Furthermore, the FCC may pursue policies designed to make available additional spectrum for the provision of wireless services in each of our metropolitan areas, which may increase the number of wireless competitors and enhance the ability of our wireless competitors to offer additional plans and services that we may be unable to successfully compete against.
 
Some of our competitors have technological or operating capabilities that we may not be able to successfully compete with in our existing markets or any new markets we may launch.
 
Some of the carriers we compete against provide wireless services using cellular frequencies in the 800 MHz band. These frequencies enjoy propagation advantages over the PCS frequencies we use, which may cause us to have to spend more capital than our competitors in certain areas to cover the same area. In addition, the FCC plans to auction additional spectrum in the 700 MHz band which will have similar characteristics to the 800 MHz cellular frequencies. Many of the wireless carriers against whom we compete have service area footprints substantially larger than our footprint. In addition, certain of our competitors are


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able to offer their customers roaming services over larger geographic areas and at rates lower than the rates we can offer. Our ability to replicate these roaming service offerings at rates which will make us, or allow us to be, competitive is uncertain at this time.
 
Certain carriers we compete against, or may compete against in the future, are multi-faceted telecommunications service providers which, in addition to providing wireless services, are affiliated with companies that provide local wireline, long distance, satellite television, Internet, media, content, cable television and/or other services. These carriers are capable of bundling their wireless services with other telecommunications services and other services in a package of services that we may not be able to duplicate at competitive prices.
 
We also compete with companies that use other communications technologies, including paging and digital two-way paging, enhanced specialized mobile radio and domestic and global mobile satellite service. These technologies may have certain advantages over the technology we use and may ultimately be more attractive to our existing and potential customers. We may compete in the future with companies that offer new technologies and market other services that we do not offer or may not be able to offer. Some of our competitors do or may offer these other services together with their wireless communications service, which may make their services more attractive to customers. Energy companies and utility companies are also expanding their services to offer communications services.
 
In addition, we compete with companies that take advantage of the unlicensed spectrum that the FCC is increasingly allocating for use. Certain technical standards are being prepared, including Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or WiMax, which may allow carriers to offer services competitive with ours in the unlicensed spectrum. The users of this unlicensed spectrum do not have the exclusive use of licensed spectrum, but they also are not subject to the same regulatory requirements that we are and, therefore, may have certain advantages over us.
 
We may face increased competition from other unlimited fixed rate plan competitors in our existing and new markets.
 
We currently overlap with Leap Wireless and Sure West Wireless, who are unlimited fixed-rate plan wireless carriers providing service in the Sacramento, Modesto and Merced, California basic trading areas. In Auction 66, the FCC auctioned 90 MHz of spectrum in each geographic area of the United States including the areas in which we currently hold or have access to licenses. Leap Wireless also acquired licenses in or has been announced as the high bidder in Auction 66 in some of the same geographic areas in which we currently hold or have access to licenses or in which we were granted licenses as a result of Auction 66. In addition to Leap Wireless, other licensees who have PCS spectrum or acquired spectrum in Auction 66 also may decide to offer unlimited wireless service offerings. In addition, Sprint Nextel recently announced that it is evaluating whether to offer an unlimited local calling plan under its Boost brand. Other national wireless carriers may also decide in the future to offer unlimited wireless service offerings. In addition, we may not be able to launch unlimited service plans ahead of our competition in our new markets. As a result, we may experience lower growth in such areas, may experience higher churn, and may incur higher costs to acquire customers which may materially and adversely affect our financial performance in the future.
 
A patent infringement suit has been filed against us by Leap Wireless International, Inc., which could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
 
On June 14, 2006, Leap Wireless International, Inc. and Cricket Communications, Inc., or collectively Leap, filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, Civil Action No. 2-06CV-240-TJW and amended on June 16, 2006, for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,813,497 “Method for Providing Wireless Communication Services and Network and System for Delivering of Same,” or the ’497 Patent, issued to Leap. The complaint seeks both injunctive relief and monetary damages for our alleged infringement and alleged continued infringement of such patent.


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If Leap is successful in its claim for injunctive relief, we could be enjoined from operating our business in the manner we operate currently, which could require us to redesign our current networks, to expend additional capital to change certain of our technologies and operating practices, or could prevent us from offering some or all of our services using some or all of our existing systems. In addition, if Leap is successful in its claim for monetary damage, we could be forced to pay Leap substantial damages for past infringement and/or ongoing royalties on a portion of our revenues, which could materially adversely impact our financial performance. If Leap prevails in its action, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the actions may consume valuable management time, may be very costly to defend and may distract management attention away from our business.
 
The Department of Justice has informally requested information regarding our use of the PCS spectrum we acquired in the Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit Expansion Markets.
 
We acquired the PCS spectrum for the Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit Expansion Markets in connection with a consent decree entered into between Cingular Wireless, AT&T Wireless, and the United States Department of Justice, or the DOJ. When we acquired the spectrum, we had certain expectations which were communicated to the DOJ about how we would use the spectrum, including expectations about constructing a combined 1XRTT/EV-DO network on the spectrum capable of supporting data services. Although we have constructed a combined 1XRTT/EV-DO network in those markets, we expected to be able to support our services as demand increased by upgrading the networks to EV-DO Revision A with VoIP when available. Based upon our discussions at the time with our network vendor, we anticipated that these upgrades would be available in 2006.
 
As a result of a delay in the availability of EV-DO Revision A with VoIP, in September 2006 we contacted the DOJ to inform them that we had determined that it was necessary for us to redeploy the EV-DO network assets at certain cell sites in those markets to 1XRTT in order to serve our existing customers. The DOJ responded with an informal letter expressing concern over our use of the spectrum and requesting certain information regarding our construction of our network facilities in these markets, our use of EV-DO, and the services we are providing in the Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit Expansion Markets. We have responded to the initial DOJ request and subsequent follow-up requests. We cannot predict at this time whether the DOJ will pursue this matter any further and, if they do, what the outcome may be.
 
If we experience a higher rate of customer turnover than we have forecasted, our costs could increase and our revenues could decline, which would reduce our profits.
 
Our average monthly rate of customer turnover, or churn, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was approximately 4.7%. A higher rate of churn could reduce our revenues and increase our marketing costs to attract the replacement customers required to sustain our business plan, which could reduce our profit margin. In addition, we may not be able to replace customers who leave our service profitably or at all. Our rate of customer churn may be affected by several factors, including the following:
 
  •  network coverage;
 
  •  reliability issues, such as dropped and blocked calls and network availability;
 
  •  handset problems;
 
  •  lack of competitive regional and nationwide roaming and the inability of our customers to cost-effectively roam onto other wireless networks;
 
  •  affordability;
 
  •  supplier or vendor failures;


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  •  customer care concerns;
 
  •  lack of early access to the newest handsets;
 
  •  wireless number portability requirements that allow customers to keep their wireless phone number when switching between service providers;
 
  •  our inability to offer bundled services or new services offered by our competitors; and
 
  •  competitive offers by third parties.
 
Unlike many of our competitors, we do not require our customers to enter into long-term service contracts. As a result, our customers have the ability to cancel their service at any time without penalty, and we therefore expect our churn rate to be higher than other wireless carriers. In addition, customers could elect to switch to another carrier that has service offerings based on newer network technology. We cannot assure you that our strategies to address customer churn will be successful. If we experience a high rate of wireless customer churn, seek to prevent significant customer churn, or fail to replace lost customers, our revenues could decline and our costs could increase which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We may not have access to all the funding necessary to build and operate our Auction 66 Markets.
 
The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes and our borrowings under our senior secured credit facility did not include the funds necessary to construct, launch and operate our Auction 66 Markets. In addition to the proceeds from this offering, we will need to generate significant excess free cash flow, which is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures, from our operations in our Core and Expansion Markets in order to construct and operate the Auction 66 Markets in the near term or at all. See “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” If we are unable to fund the build-out of our Auction 66 Markets with the proceeds from this offering and excess internally generated cash flows, we may be forced to seek additional debt financing or delay our construction. The covenants under our senior secured credit facility and the indenture covering the notes may prevent us from incurring additional debt to fund the construction and operation of the Auction 66 Markets, or may prevent us from securing such funds on suitable terms or in accordance with our preferred construction timetable. Accordingly, we may be required to continue to pay interest on the secured debt and the senior notes for our Auction 66 Market licenses without the ability to generate any revenue from our Auction 66 Markets.
 
We may not achieve the customer penetration levels in our Core and Expansion Markets that we currently believe are possible with our business model.
 
Our ability to achieve the customer penetration levels that we currently believe are possible with our business model in our Core and Expansion Markets is subject to a number of risks, including:
 
  •  increased competition from existing competitors or new competitors;
 
  •  higher than anticipated churn in our Core and Expansion Markets;
 
  •  our inability to increase our network capacity in areas we currently cover and plan to cover in the Core and Expansion Markets to meet growing customer demand;
 
  •  our inability to continue to offer products or services which prospective customers want;
 
  •  our inability to increase the relevant coverage areas in our Core and Expansion Markets in areas that are important to our current and prospective customers;
 
  •  changes in the demographics of our Core and Expansion Markets; and


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  •  adverse changes in the regulatory environment that may limit our ability to grow our customer base.
 
If we are unable to achieve the aggregate levels of customer penetration that we currently believe are possible with our business model in our Core and Expansion Markets, our ability to continue to grow our customer base and revenues at the rates we currently expect may be limited. Any failure to achieve the penetration levels we currently believe are possible may have a material adverse impact on our future financial results and operations. Furthermore, any inability to increase our overall level of market penetration in our Core and Expansion Markets, as well as any inability to achieve similar customer penetration levels in other markets we launch in the future, could adversely impact the market price of our stock.
 
We may be subject to claims of infringement regarding telecommunications technologies that are protected by patents and other intellectual property rights.
 
Telecommunications technologies are protected by a wide array of patents and other intellectual property rights. As a result, third parties may assert infringement claims against us from time to time based on our general business operations, the equipment, software or services we use or provide, or the specific operation of our wireless networks. We generally have indemnification agreements with the manufacturers, licensors and suppliers who provide us with the equipment, software and technology that we use in our business to protect us against possible infringement claims, but we cannot guarantee that we will be fully protected against all losses associated with an infringement claim. Moreover, we may be subject to claims that products, software and services provided by different vendors which we combine to offer our services may infringe the rights of third parties and we may not have any indemnification protection from our vendors for these claims. Further, we have been, and may be, subject to further claims that certain business processes we use may infringe the rights of third parties, and we may have no indemnification rights from any of our vendors or suppliers. Whether or not an infringement claim is valid or successful, it could adversely affect our business by diverting management’s attention, involving us in costly and time-consuming litigation, requiring us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements (which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all), require us to pay royalties for prior periods, or requiring us to redesign our business operations, processes or systems to avoid claims of infringement. If a claim is found to be valid or if we cannot successfully negotiate a required royalty or license agreement, it could disrupt our business, prevent us from offering certain services and cause us to incur losses of customers or revenues, any or all of which could be material and could adversely affect our business, financial performance, operating results and the market price of our stock.
 
The wireless industry is experiencing rapid technological change, and we may lose customers if we fail to keep up with these changes.
 
The wireless telecommunications industry is experiencing significant technological change. Our continued success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate or adapt to technological changes and to offer, on a timely basis, services that meet customer demands. We cannot assure you that we will obtain access to new technology on a timely basis, on satisfactory terms, or that we will have adequate spectrum to offer new services or implement new technologies. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. For us to keep pace with these technological changes and remain competitive, we must continue to make significant capital expenditures to our networks and to acquire additional spectrum. Customer acceptance of the services that we offer will continually be affected by technology-based differences in our product and service offerings and those offered by our competitors.
 
The wireless telecommunications industry has been, and we believe will continue to be, characterized by several trends, including the following:
 
  •  rapid development and introduction of new technologies, products, and services, such as VoIP, push-to-talk services, or push-to-talk, location based services, such as global positioning satellite, or


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  GPS, mapping technology and high speed data services, including streaming video, mobile gaming, video conferencing and other applications;
 
  •  substantial regulatory change due to the continuing implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which amended the Communications Act, and included changes designed to stimulate competition for both local and long distance telecommunications services and continued allocation of spectrum for, and relaxation of existing rules to allow existing licensees to offer, wireless services competitive with our services;
 
  •  increased competition within established metropolitan areas from current and new entrants that may provide competing or alternative services;
 
  •  an increase in mergers and strategic alliances that allow one telecommunications provider greater access to capital or resources or to offer increased services, access to wider geographic territory, or attractive bundles of services; and
 
  •  the blurring of traditional dividing lines between, and the bundling of, different services, such as local telephone, long distance, wireless, video, data and Internet services. For example, several carriers appear to be positioning themselves to offer a “quadruple play” of services which includes telephone service, Internet access, video service and wireless service.
 
We expect competition to intensify as a result of new competitors, allocation of additional spectrum and relaxation of existing policies, and the development of new technologies, products and services. For instance, we currently do not offer certain of the high speed data applications offered by our competitors. In addition, push-to-talk has become popular as it allows subscribers to save time on dialing or connecting to a network and some of the companies that compete with us in our wireless markets offer push-to-talk. We do not offer our customers a push-to-talk service. As demand for this service continues to grow, and if we do not offer these technologies, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining subscribers, which will have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, other service providers have announced plans to develop a WiFi or WiMax enabled handset. Such a handset would permit subscribers to communicate using voice and data services with their handset using VoIP technology in any area equipped with a wireless Internet connection, or hot spot, potentially allowing more carriers to offer larger bundles of minutes while retaining low prices and the ability to offer attractive roaming rates. The number of hot spots in the U.S. is growing rapidly, with some major cities and urban areas being covered entirely. The availability of VoIP or another alternative technology to our competitor’s subscribers could increase their ability to offer competing rate plans, which would have an adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain customers.
 
We and Royal Street may incur significant costs in our build-out and launch of new markets and we may incur operating losses in those markets for an undetermined period of time.
 
We and Royal Street have invested and expect to continue to invest a significant amount of capital to build systems that will adequately cover our Expansion Markets, and we and Royal Street will incur operating losses in each of these markets for an undetermined period of time. We also anticipate having to spend and invest a significant amount of capital to build systems and operate networks in the Auction 66 Markets.
 
Our and Royal Street’s network capacities in our existing and new markets may be insufficient to meet customer demand or to offer new services that our competitors may be able to offer.
 
We and Royal Street have licenses for only 10 MHz of spectrum in certain of our markets, which is significantly less than most of the wireless carriers with whom we and Royal Street compete. This limited spectrum may require Royal Street and us to secure more cell sites to provide equivalent service (including data services based on EV-DO technology) compared to Royal Street’s and our competitors or to deploy more expensive network equipment, such as six-sector antennas and EV-DO Revision A with VoIP, sooner


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than our competitors. Royal Street’s and our limited spectrum may also limit Royal Street’s and our ability to support our growth plans without additional technology improvements and/or spectrum, and may make Royal Street and us more reliant on technology advances than our competitors. There is no guarantee we and Royal Street can secure adequate tower sites or additional spectrum, or that expected technology improvements will be available to support Royal Street’s and our business requirements or that the cost of such technology improvements will allow Royal Street and us to remain competitive with other carriers. Competitive carriers in these markets also may take steps prior to Royal Street and us launching service to try to attract Royal Street’s and our target customers. There also is no guarantee that the operations in the Royal Street metropolitan areas, which are based on a wholesale model, will be profitable or successful.
 
Most national wireless carriers have greater spectrum capacity than we do that can be used to support third generation, or 3G, and fourth generation, or 4G, services. These national wireless carriers are currently investing substantial sums of capital to deploy the necessary capital equipment to deliver 3G enhanced services. We and Royal Street have access to less spectrum than certain major competitive carriers in most of our and Royal Street’s markets. Our limited spectrum may make it difficult for us and Royal Street to simultaneously support our voice services and 3G/4G services. In addition, we and Royal Street may have to invest additional capital and/or acquire additional spectrum to support the delivery of 3G/4G services. There is no guarantee that we or Royal Street will be able to provide 3G/4G services on existing licensed spectrum, or will have access to either the spectrum or capital, necessary to provide competitive 3G/4G services in our metropolitan areas, or that our vendors will provide the necessary equipment and software in a timely manner. Moreover, Royal Street’s and our deployment of 3G/4G services requires technology improvements which may not occur or may be too costly for Royal Street and us to compete.
 
We are dependent on certain network technology improvements which may not occur, or may be materially delayed.
 
The adequacy of our spectrum to serve our customers in markets where we have access to only 10 MHz of spectrum is dependent upon certain recent and ongoing technology improvements, such as EV-DO Revision A with VoIP, 4G vocoders, and intelligent antennas. Further, there can be no assurance that (1) the additional technology improvements will be developed by our existing infrastructure provider, (2) such improvements will be delivered when needed, (3) the prices for such improvements will be cost-effective, or (4) the technology improvements will deliver our projected network efficiency improvements. If projected or anticipated technology improvements are not achieved, or are not achieved in the timeframes we need such improvements, we and Royal Street may not have adequate spectrum in certain metropolitan areas, which may limit our ability to grow our customer base, may inhibit our ability to achieve additional economies of scale, may limit our ability to offer new services offered by our competitors, may require us to spend considerably more capital and incur more operating expenses than our competitors with more spectrum, and may force us to purchase additional spectrum at a potentially material cost. If our network infrastructure vendor does not supply such improvements or materially delays the delivery of such improvements and other network equipment manufacturers are able to develop such technology, we may be at a material competitive disadvantage to our competitors and we may be required to change network infrastructure vendors, the cost of which could be material.
 
We may be unable to acquire additional spectrum in the future at a reasonable cost.
 
Because we offer unlimited calling services for a fixed fee, our customers tend, on average, to use our services more than the customers of other wireless carriers. We believe that the average amount of use our customers generate may continue to rise. We intend to meet this demand by utilizing spectrum-efficient state-of-the-art technologies, such as six-sector cell site technology, EV-DO Revision A with VoIP, 4G vocoders and intelligent antennas. Nevertheless, in the future we may need to acquire additional spectrum in order to maintain our grade of service and to meet increasing customer demands. However, we cannot be sure that additional spectrum will be made available by the FCC for commercial uses on a timely basis or that we will


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be able to acquire additional spectrum at a reasonable cost. For example, there have been recent calls for reallocating spectrum previously slated for commercial mobile uses to public safety uses in order to enable first responders to establish an interoperable nationwide broadband network. If the additional spectrum is unavailable when needed or unavailable at a reasonable cost, we could lose customers or revenues, which could be material, and our ability to grow our customer base may be materially adversely affected.
 
Substantially all of our network infrastructure equipment is manufactured or provided by a single infrastructure vendor and any failure by that vendor could result in a material adverse effect on us.
 
We have entered into a general purchase agreement with an initial term of three years, effective as of June 6, 2005, with Lucent Technologies, Inc., or Lucent, now known as Alcatel Lucent, as our network infrastructure supplier of PCS CDMA system products and services, including without limitation, wireless base stations, switches, power, cable and transmission equipment and services. The agreement does not cover the spectrum we recently acquired in Auction 66. The agreement provides for both exclusive and non-exclusive pricing for PCS CDMA products and the agreement may be renewed at our option on an annual basis for three additional years after its initial three-year term concludes. Substantially all of our PCS network infrastructure equipment is manufactured or provided by Alcatel Lucent. A substantial portion of the equipment manufactured or provided by Alcatel Lucent is proprietary, which means that equipment and software from other manufacturers may not work with Alcatel Lucent’s equipment and software, or may require the expenditure of additional capital, which may be material. If Alcatel Lucent ceases to develop new products or support existing equipment and software, we may be required to spend significant amounts of money to replace such equipment and software, may not be able to offer new products or service, and may not be able to compete effectively in our markets. If we fail to continue purchasing our PCS CDMA products exclusively from Alcatel Lucent, we may have to pay certain liquidated damages based on the difference in prices between exclusive and non-exclusive prices, which may be material to us.
 
Our network infrastructure vendor has merged, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Lucent announced on April 2, 2006 that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement with Alcatel, and the shareholders of each company approved the merger. Alcatel and Lucent announced on November 30, 2006 the completion of the merger and the companies began doing business on December 1, 2006 as “Alcatel Lucent.” There can be no assurance that the combined entity will continue to produce and support the products and services that we currently purchase from Alcatel Lucent. In addition, the combined entity may delay or cease developing or supplying products or services necessary to our business. If Alcatel Lucent delays or ceases to produce products or services necessary to our business and we are unable to secure replacement products and services on reasonable terms and conditions, our business could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our network infrastructure vendor may change where it manufactures equipment necessary for our network which could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
As a result of its ongoing operations, Alcatel Lucent may move the manufacturing of some of its products from its existing facilities in one country to another manufacturing facility located in another country and that process may accelerate with the completion of its merger. To the extent that products are manufactured outside the current facilities, we may experience delays in receiving products from Alcatel Lucent and the quality of the products we receive may suffer. These delays and quality problems could cause us to experience problems in increasing capacity of our existing systems, expanding our service areas, and the construction of new markets. If these delays or quality problems occur, they could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our business plan and our business operations and finances may be materially adversely affected.


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No equipment or handsets are currently available for the AWS spectrum and such equipment or handsets may not be developed in a timely manner.
 
The advanced wireless services, or AWS, spectrum requires modified or new equipment and handsets which are not currently available. We do not manufacture or develop our own equipment or handsets and are dependent on third party manufacturers to design, develop and manufacture such equipment. If equipment or handsets are not available when we need them, we may not be able to develop the Auction 66 Markets. We may, therefore, be forced to pay interest on our indebtedness which we used to fund the purchase of the licenses in Auction 66, without realizing any revenues from our Auction 66 Markets.
 
If we are unable to manage our planned growth effectively, our costs could increase and our level of service could be adversely affected.
 
We have experienced rapid growth and development in a relatively short period of time and expect to continue to experience substantial growth in the future. The management of rapid growth will require, among other things, continued development of our financial and management controls and management information systems. Historically, we have failed to adequately implement financial controls and management systems. We publicly acknowledged deficiencies in our financial reporting as early as August 2004, and controls and systems designed to address these deficiencies are not yet fully implemented. The costs of implementing these controls and systems will affect the near-term financial results of the business and the lack of these controls and systems may materially adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets.
 
Our expected growth also will require stringent control of costs, diligent management of our network infrastructure and our growth, increased capital requirements, increased costs associated with marketing activities, the ability to attract and retain qualified management, technical and sales personnel and the training and management of new personnel. Our growth will challenge the capacity and abilities of existing employees and future employees at all levels of our business. Failure to successfully manage our expected growth and development could have a material adverse effect on our business, increase our costs and adversely affect our level of service. Additionally, the costs of acquiring new customers could adversely affect our near-term profitability.
 
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the past. We will incur significant time and expense enhancing, documenting, testing and certifying our internal control over financial reporting and our business may be adversely affected if we have other material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future.
 
In connection with the preparation of our quarterly financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2004, we determined that previously disclosed financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2004 understated service revenues and net income. Additionally, in connection with their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the filing in May 2006 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that certain material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting existed as of December 31, 2004. The material weaknesses related to deficiencies in our information technology and accounting control environments, insufficient “tone at the top,” deficiencies in our accounting for income taxes, and a lack of automation in our revenue reporting process. In connection with their review of our material weaknesses, our management and audit committee concluded that our previously reported consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 should be restated to correct accounting errors resulting from these material weaknesses.
 
We have identified, developed and implemented a number of measures to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and address the material weaknesses that we identified. Although, there were no reported material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, our management did identify a significant deficiency relating to the accrual of equipment and services in one of


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our markets. There can be no assurance that we will not have significant deficiencies in the future or that such conditions will not rise to the level of a material weakness. The existence of one or more material weaknesses or significant deficiencies could result in errors in our financial statements or delays in the filing of our periodic reports required by the SEC. Any failure by us to timely file our periodic reports could result in a breach of the indenture covering the senior notes and our secured credit facility, potentially accelerating payment under both agreements. We may not have the ability to pay, or borrow any amounts necessary to pay, any accelerated payment due under the secured credit facility or the indenture covering the senior notes. We may also incur substantial costs and resources to rectify any internal control deficiencies.
 
As a public company we will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as compliance with other SEC and exchange listing rules, will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, once we become a public company, SEC rules require that our chief executive officer and chief financial officer periodically certify the existence and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be required, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2008, to attest to our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.
 
During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies that would have to be remediated to satisfy the SEC rules for certification of our internal control over financial reporting. As a consequence, we may have to disclose in periodic reports we file with the SEC significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our system of internal controls. The existence of a material weakness would preclude management from concluding that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, and would preclude our independent auditors from issuing an unqualified opinion that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we cannot produce reliable financial reports, we may be in breach of the indenture covering the senior notes and our secured credit facility, potentially accelerating payment under both agreements. In addition, disclosures of this type in our SEC reports could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting and may negatively affect the trading price of our common stock. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting it may negatively impact our business, results of operations and reputation.
 
Because we may have issued stock options and shares of common stock in violation of federal and state securities laws and some of our stockholders and optionholders may have a right of rescission, we intend to make a rescission offer to certain holders of shares of our common stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock.
 
Certain options to purchase our common stock granted since January 2004 and certain shares issued upon exercise of options granted during this period may not have been exempt from the registration and qualification requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 or under the securities laws of a few states. As of September 30, 2006, we granted to employees and former employees options to purchase approximately 716,000 shares of our common stock, of which approximately 659,000 options remain outstanding with a weighted average exercise price per option of $18.83. As of September 30, 2006, we had issued approximately 15,600 shares of common stock upon exercise of these options, none of which are currently held by the optionees. We issued these options and shares of common stock in reliance on Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933. However, we may not have been entitled to rely on Rule 701 because (1) during certain periods we exceeded certain thresholds in the rule and may not have delivered to our optionholders the financial and other information required to be delivered by Rule 701; and (2) during certain periods in 2004 and 2006 we were subject to, or should have been subject to, the periodic reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, certain holders of options and shares acquired from us may have a right to require us to repurchase those securities if we are found to be in violation of federal or state securities laws.


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In order to address these issues, we intend to make a rescission offer to the holders of options to purchase approximately 659,000 shares of our common stock as soon as practicable after the completion of our initial public offering. We will be making this offer to approximately 525 of our current and former employees. If the rescission offer is accepted by all persons to whom it is made, we could be required to make aggregate payments of up to approximately $2.6 million. This amount reflects a purchase price equal to the price paid by the holder for each share of common stock that is the subject of the rescission offer and a purchase price equal to 20% of the aggregate exercise price for each option that is the subject of the rescission offer. It is possible that an optionholder could argue that the purchase price for the options does not represent an adequate remedy for the issuance of the option in violation of applicable securities laws, and a court may find that we are required to pay a greater amount for the options.
 
There can be no assurance that the SEC or state regulatory bodies will not take the position that any rescission offers should extend to all holders of options or stock acquired upon exercise of options granted during the relevant periods. However, the Securities Act of 1933 does not provide that a rescission offer will extinguish a holder’s right to rescind the grant of an option or the issuance of shares that were not registered or exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. Consequently, should any recipients of our rescission offer reject the offer, expressly or impliedly, we may remain liable under the Securities Act of 1933 for the purchase price of the options and shares that are subject to the rescission offer.
 
We failed to register our stock options under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as a result, we may face potential claims under federal and state securities laws.
 
As of December 31, 2005, options granted under our 1995 option plan and our 2004 equity incentive plan were held by more than 500 holders. As a result, we were required to file a registration statement registering the stock options pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no later than April 30, 2006. We failed to file a registration statement within the required time period.
 
If we had filed a registration statement pursuant to Section 12(g) as required, we would have become subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 upon the effectiveness of that registration statement. We have not filed any periodic reports, including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and periodic reports on Form 8-K during the period since April 30, 2006, which is the latest date upon which we were required to file a registration statement.
 
Our failure to file the periodic reports we would have been required to file had we registered our common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) could give rise to potential claims by present or former stockholders based on the theory that such holders were harmed by the absence of such public reports. In addition to any claims by present or former stockholders, we could be subject to administrative and/or civil actions by the SEC. If any such claim or action is asserted, we could incur significant expenses and divert management’s attention in defending them.
 
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from geographic areas susceptible to natural and other disasters.
 
Our markets in California, Texas and Florida contribute a substantial amount of revenue, operating cash flows, and net income to our operations. These same states, however, have a history of natural disasters which may adversely affect our operations in those states. The severity and frequency of certain of these natural disasters, such as hurricanes, are projected to increase over the next several years. In addition, the major metropolitan areas in which we operate, or plan to operate, could be the target of terrorist attacks. These events may cause our networks to cease operating for a substantial period of time while we reconstruct them and our competitors may be less affected by such natural disasters or terrorist attacks. If our networks cease operating for any substantial period of time, we may lose revenue and customers, and may have difficulty attracting new customers in the future, which could materially adversely affect our operations. Although we have business interruption insurance which we believe is adequate, we cannot provide any


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assurance that the insurance will cover all losses we may experience as a result of a natural disaster or terrorist attack or that the insurance carrier will be solvent.
 
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.
 
We have now, and will continue to have, a significant amount of debt. As of September 30, 2006, as adjusted to give effect to the repayment of our first and second lien credit agreements, the repayment of our bridge loans, the borrowing of $1.6 billion under our senior secured credit facility and the receipt of the proceeds from the sale of $1.0 billion of 91/4% senior notes due 2014, we had $2.6 billion of outstanding indebtedness under the senior secured credit facility and the senior notes. Our substantial amount of debt could have important material adverse consequences to us. For example, it could:
 
  •  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  •  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest and principal payments on our debt, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future capital expenditures for existing or new markets, working capital and other general corporate requirements;
 
  •  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the telecommunications industry;
 
  •  limit our ability to purchase additional spectrum, develop new metropolitan areas in the future or fund growth in our metropolitan areas;
 
  •  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with competitors that have less debt; and
 
  •  limit our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain adequate liquidity.
 
In addition, a substantial portion of our debt, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, bears interest at variable rates. Although we have entered into a transaction to hedge some of our interest rate risk, if market interest rates increase, variable-rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow. While we have and may in the future enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, any such agreements may not offer complete protection from this risk and any portions not subject to such agreements would have full exposure to higher interest rates. We estimate the interest expense and principal repayments on our debt for the 12 months ending December 31, 2007 to be approximately $231.1 million.
 
Despite current indebtedness levels, we will be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our leverage.
 
We will be able to incur additional debt in the future despite our current level of indebtedness. The terms of the senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing the senior notes will allow us to incur substantial amounts of additional debt, subject to certain limitations. There are no restrictions on our or any of our future unrestricted or upstream subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks we could face would be magnified.
 
To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash, which may not be available to us.
 
Our ability to make payments on, or repay or refinance, our debt and to fund planned capital expenditures and operating losses associated with the Expansion Markets and the Auction 66 Markets, will depend largely upon receipt of proceeds from this offering and our future operating performance. Our future performance is subject to certain general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to borrow funds in the future to make payments on our debt will depend on the satisfaction of the covenants in our senior secured credit facility, the indenture covering the senior notes and our other debt agreements and other agreements we may enter into in the


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future. Specifically, we will need to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial condition tests. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facility or from other sources in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay interest or principal on our debt, including the senior notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs.
 
The terms of our debt place restrictions on certain of our subsidiaries which may limit our operating flexibility.
 
The indenture governing the senior notes and the senior secured credit facility impose material operating and financial restrictions on MetroPCS Wireless and certain of its subsidiaries. These restrictions, subject in certain cases to ordinary course of business and other exceptions, may limit MetroPCS Wireless’ and our ability to engage in some transactions, including the following:
 
  •  incurring additional debt by MetroPCS Wireless and some of our other subsidiaries;
 
  •  paying dividends, redeeming capital stock or making other restricted payments or investments;
 
  •  paying interest on any additional indebtedness incurred;
 
  •  selling or buying assets, properties or licenses;
 
  •  developing assets, properties or licenses which we have or in the future may procure;
 
  •  creating liens on assets;
 
  •  participating in future FCC auctions of spectrum;
 
  •  merging, consolidating or disposing of assets;
 
  •  entering into transactions with affiliates; and
 
  •  permitting subsidiaries (which does not include Royal Street and its subsidiaries) to pay dividends or make other payments.
 
Under the senior secured credit facility, MetroPCS Wireless is also subject to financial maintenance covenants with respect to its senior secured leverage and in certain circumstances total maximum consolidated leverage and certain minimum fixed charge coverage ratios.
 
These restrictions could limit MetroPCS Wireless’ and our ability to obtain debt financing, repurchase stock, refinance or pay principal on our outstanding debt, complete acquisitions for cash or debt or react to changes in our operating environment. Any future debt that we incur may contain similar or more restrictive covenants.
 
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel.
 
Our business is managed by a small number of key executive officers. The loss of one or more of these persons could disrupt our ability to react quickly to business developments and changes in market conditions, which could harm our financial results. Only one of our key executives has an employment contract, so any of our other key executive officers may leave at any time subject to forfeiture of any unpaid performance awards and any unvested stock options. In addition, upon any change in control, all unvested stock options will vest which may make it difficult for anyone to acquire us. We believe that our future success will also depend in large part on our continued ability to attract and retain highly qualified executive, technical and management personnel. We believe competition for highly qualified management, technical and sales personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will retain our key management, technical and sales employees or that we will be successful in attracting, assimilating or retaining other highly qualified management, technical and sales personnel in the future sufficient to support our continued growth. We have


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occasionally experienced difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel and there can be no assurance that we will not experience such difficulties in the future. Our inability to attract or retain highly qualified executive, technical and management personnel could materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.
 
We rely on third-party suppliers to provide our customers and us with equipment, software and services that are integral to our business, and any significant disruption in our relationship with these vendors could increase our cost and affect our operating efficiencies.
 
We have entered into agreements with third-party suppliers to provide equipment and software for our network and services required for our operations, such as customer care and billing and payment processing. Sophisticated information and billing systems are vital to our ability to monitor and control costs, bill customers, process customer orders, provide customer service and achieve operating efficiencies. We currently rely on internal systems and third-party vendors to provide all of our information and processing systems. Some of our billing, customer service and management information systems have been developed by third-parties and may not perform as anticipated. If these suppliers experience interruptions or other problems delivering these products or services on a timely basis or at all, it may cause us to have difficulty providing services to our customers, developing and deploying new services and/or upgrading, maintaining, or improving our networks. If alternative suppliers and vendors become necessary, we may not be able to obtain satisfactory and timely replacement services on economically attractive terms, or at all. Some of these agreements may be terminated upon relatively short notice. The loss, termination or expiration of these contracts or our inability to renew them or negotiate contracts with other providers at comparable rates could harm our business. Our reliance on others to provide essential services on our behalf also gives us less control over the efficiency, timeliness and quality of these services. In addition, our plans for developing and implementing our information and billing systems rely to some extent on the design, development and delivery of products and services by third-party vendors. Our right to use these systems is dependent on license agreements with third-party vendors. Since we rely on third-party vendors to provide some of these services, any switch or disruption by our vendors could be costly and affect operating efficiencies.
 
If we lose the right to install our equipment on wireless cell sites, or are unable to renew expiring leases for wireless cell sites on favorable terms or at all, our business and operating results could be adversely impacted.
 
Our base stations are installed on leased cell site facilities. A significant portion of these cell sites are leased from a small number of large cell site companies under master agreements governing the general terms of our use of that company’s cell sites. If a master agreement with one of these cell site companies were to terminate, the cell site company were to experience severe financial difficulties or file for bankruptcy or if one of these cell site companies were unable to support our use of its cell sites, we would have to find new sites or rebuild the affected portion of our network. In addition, the concentration of our cell site leases with a limited number of cell site companies could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition if we are unable to renew our expiring leases with these cell site companies either on terms comparable to those we have today or at all.
 
In addition, the tower industry has continued to consolidate. If any of the companies from which we lease towers or distributed antenna systems, or DAS systems, were to consolidate with other tower or DAS systems companies, they may have the ability to raise prices which could materially affect our profitability. If any of the cell site leasing companies or DAS system providers with which we do business were to experience severe financial difficulties, or file for bankruptcy protection, our ability to use cell sites leased from that company could be adversely affected. If a material number of cell sites were no longer available for our use, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.


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We may be unable to obtain the roaming and other services we need from other carriers to remain competitive.
 
Many of our competitors have regional or national networks which enable them to offer automatic roaming and long distance telephone services to their subscribers at a lower cost than we can offer. We do not have a national network, and we must pay fees to other carriers who provide roaming services and who carry long distance calls made by our subscribers. We currently have roaming agreements with several other carriers which allow our customers to roam on those carriers’ network. The roaming agreements, however, do not cover all geographic areas where our customers may seek service when they travel, generally cover voice but not data services, and at least one such agreement may be terminated on relatively short notice. In addition, we believe the rates charged by the carriers to us in some instances are higher than the rates they charge to certain other roaming partners. The FCC recently initiated a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comments on whether automatic roaming services are considered common carrier services, whether carriers have an obligation to offer automatic roaming services to other carriers, whether carriers have an obligation to provide non-voice automatic roaming services, and what rates a carrier may charge for roaming services. We are unable to predict with any certainty the likely outcome of this proceeding. The FCC previously has initiated roaming proceedings to address similar issues but repeatedly has failed to resolve these issues. Our current and future customers may desire that we offer automatic roaming services when they travel outside the areas we serve which we may be unable to obtain or provide cost effectively. If we are unable to obtain roaming agreements at reasonable rates, then we may be unable to effectively compete and may lose customers and revenues.
 
A recent ruling from the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress may have an adverse effect on our distribution strategy.
 
The Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, or the Copyright Office, recently released final rules on its triennial review of the exemptions to certain provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA. A section of the DMCA prohibits anyone other than a copyright owner from circumventing technological measures employed to protect a copyrighted work, or access control. In addition, the DMCA provides that the Copyright Office may exempt certain activities which otherwise might be prohibited by that section of the DMCA for a period of three years when users are (or in the next three years are likely to be) adversely affected by the prohibition on their ability to make noninfringing uses of a class of copyrighted work. Many carriers, including us, routinely place software locks on wireless handsets, which prevent a customer from using a wireless handset sold by one carrier on another carrier’s system. In its triennial review, the Copyright Office determined that these software locks on wireless handsets are access controls which adversely affect the ability of consumers to make noninfringing use of the software on their wireless handsets. As a result, the Copyright Office found that a person could circumvent such software locks and other firmware that enable wireless handsets to connect to a wireless telephone network when such circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting the wireless handset to another wireless telephone network. A wireless carrier has filed suit in the United States District Court in Florida to reverse the Copyright Office’s decision. This exemption is effective from November 27, 2006 through October 27, 2009 unless extended by the Copyright Office.
 
This ruling, if upheld, could allow our customers to use their wireless handsets on networks of other carriers. This ruling may also allow our customers who are dissatisfied with our service to utilize the services of our competitors without having to purchase a new handset. The ability of our customers to leave our service and use their wireless handsets on other carriers’ networks may have an adverse material impact on our business. In addition, since we provide a subsidy for handsets to our distribution partners that is incurred in advance, we may experience higher distribution costs resulting from wireless handsets not being activated or maintained on our network, which costs may be material.


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We may incur higher than anticipated intercarrier compensation costs, which could increase our costs and reduce our profit margin.
 
When our customers use our service to call customers of other carriers, we generally are required to pay the carrier that serves the called party and any intermediary or transit carrier. Similarly, when a customer of another carrier calls one of our customers, that carrier generally is required to pay us. While we generally have been successful in negotiating agreements with other carriers that establish acceptable compensation arrangements, some carriers have claimed a right to unilaterally impose charges on us that we consider to be unreasonably high. The FCC has determined that certain unilateral termination charges imposed prior to April 2005 may be appropriate. We have requested clarification of this order. We cannot assure you that the FCC will rule in our favor. An adverse ruling or FCC inaction could result in some carriers successfully collecting such fees from us, which could increase our costs and affect our financial performance. In the meantime, certain carriers are threatening to pursue or have initiated claims against us for termination payments and the likely outcome of these claims is uncertain. A finding by the FCC that we are liable for additional terminating compensation payments could subject us to additional claims by other carriers. In addition, certain transit carriers have taken the position that they can charge “market” rates for transit services, which may in some instances be significantly higher than our current rates. We may be obligated to pay these higher rates and/or purchase services from others or engage in direct connection, which may result in higher costs which could materially affect our costs and financial results.
 
Concerns about whether wireless telephones pose health and safety risks may lead to the adoption of new regulations, to lawsuits and to a decrease in demand for our services, which could increase our costs and reduce our revenues.
 
Media reports and some studies have suggested that radio frequency emissions from wireless handsets are linked to various health concerns, including cancer, or interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers. Additional studies have been undertaken to determine whether the suggestions from those reports and studies are accurate. In addition, lawsuits have been filed against other participants in the wireless industry alleging various adverse health consequences as a result of wireless phone usage. While many of these lawsuits have been dismissed on various grounds, including a lack of scientific evidence linking wireless handsets with such adverse health consequences, future lawsuits could be filed based on new evidence or in different jurisdictions. If any such suits do succeed, or if plaintiffs are successful in negotiating settlements, it is likely additional suits would be filed. Additionally, certain states in which we offer or may offer service have passed or may pass legislation seeking to require that all wireless telephones include an earpiece that would enable the use of wireless telephones without holding them against the user’s head. While it is not possible to predict whether any additional states in which we conduct business will pass similar legislation, such legislation could increase the cost of our wireless handsets and other operating expenses.
 
If consumers’ health concerns over radio frequency emissions increase, consumers may be discouraged from using wireless handsets, and regulators may impose restrictions or increased requirements on the location and operation of cell sites or the use or design of wireless telephones. Such new restrictions or requirements could expose wireless providers to further litigation, which, even if not successful, may be costly to defend. In addition, compliance with such new requirements, and the associated costs, could adversely affect our business. The actual or perceived risk of radio frequency emissions could also adversely affect us through a reduction in customers or a reduction in the availability of financing in the future.
 
In addition to health concerns, safety concerns have been raised with respect to the use of wireless handsets while driving. Certain states and municipalities in which we provide service or plan to provide service have passed laws prohibiting the use of wireless phones while driving or requiring the use of wireless headsets. If additional state and local governments in areas where we conduct business adopt regulations restricting the use of wireless handsets while driving, we could have reduced demand for our services.


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A system failure could cause delays or interruptions of service, which could cause us to lose customers.
 
To be successful, we must provide our customers reliable service. Some of the risks to our network and infrastructure which may prevent us from providing reliable service include:
 
  •  physical damage to outside plant facilities;
 
  •  power surges or outages;
 
  •  equipment failure;
 
  •  vendor or supplier failures or delays;
 
  •  software defects;
 
  •  human error;
 
  •  disruptions beyond our control, including disruptions caused by terrorist activities, theft, or natural disasters; and
 
  •  failures in operational support systems.
 
Network disruptions may cause interruptions in service or reduced capacity for customers, either of which could cause us to lose customers and incur expenses. Further, our costs to replace or repair the network may be substantial, thus causing our costs to provide service to increase. We may also experience higher churn as our competitors systems may not experience similar problems.
 
Unauthorized use of, or interference with, our network could disrupt service and increase our costs.
 
We may incur costs associated with the unauthorized use of our network including administrative and capital costs associated with detecting, monitoring and reducing the incidence of fraud. Fraudulent use of our network may impact interconnection and long distance costs, capacity costs, administrative costs, fraud prevention costs and payments to other carriers for fraudulent roaming. Such increased costs could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
 
Security breaches related to our physical facilities, computer networks, and informational databases may cause harm to our business and reputation and result in a loss of customers.
 
Our physical facilities and information systems may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, theft, attacks by hackers, or similar disruptive problems. If hackers gain improper access to our databases, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify confidential personal information concerning our subscribers. In addition, misuse of our customer information could result in more substantial harm perpetrated by third-parties. This could damage our business and reputation and result in a loss of customers.
 
Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters
 
We are dependent on our FCC licenses, and our ability to provide service to our customers and generate revenues could be harmed by adverse regulatory action or changes to existing laws or rules.
 
The FCC regulates most aspects of our business, including the licensing, construction, modification, operation, use, ownership, control, sale, roaming arrangements and interconnection arrangements of wireless communications systems, as do some state and local regulatory agencies. We can make no assurances that the FCC or the state and local agencies having jurisdiction over our business will not adopt regulations or take other actions that would adversely affect our business by imposing new costs or requiring changes in our current or planned operations, or that the Communications Act, from which the FCC obtains its authority, will not be amended in a manner materially adverse to us.


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Taken together or individually, new or changed regulatory requirements affecting any or all of the wireless, local, and long distance industries may harm our business and restrict the manner in which we operate our business. The enactment of new adverse legislation, regulation or regulatory requirements may slow our growth and have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations and financial condition. We cannot assure you that changes in current or future regulations adopted by the FCC or state regulators, or other legislative, administrative or judicial initiatives relating to the communications industry, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, pending congressional legislative efforts to reform the Communications Act may cause major industry and regulatory changes that are difficult to predict.
 
Some of our principal assets are our FCC licenses which we use to provide our services. The loss of any of these licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our FCC licenses are subject to revocation if the FCC finds we are not in compliance with its rules or the Communications Act’s requirements. We also could be subject to fines and forfeitures for such non-compliance, which could adversely affect our business. For example, absent a waiver, failure to comply with the FCC’s Enhanced-911, or E-911, requirements, privacy rules, lighting and painting regulations, employment regulations, Customer Proprietary Network Information, or CPNI, protection rules, hearing aid-compatibility rules, number portability requirements, law enforcement cooperation or other existing or new regulatory mandates could subject us to significant penalties or a revocation of our FCC licenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, a failure to comply with these requirements or the FCC’s construction requirements could result in revocation of the licenses and/or fines and forfeitures, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
The structure of the transaction with Royal Street creates several risks because we do not control Royal Street and do not own or control the licenses it holds.
 
We have agreements with Royal Street that are intended to allow us to actively participate in the development of the Royal Street licenses and networks, and we have the right to acquire on a wholesale basis 85% of the services provided by the Royal Street systems and to resell these services on a retail basis under our brand in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. There are, nonetheless, risks inherent in the fact that we do not own or control Royal Street or the Royal Street licenses. C9 Wireless, LLC, or C9, an unaffiliated third party, has the ability to put all or part of its ownership interest in Royal Street to us, but, due to regulatory restrictions, we have no corresponding right to call C9’s ownership interest in Royal Street. We can give no assurance that C9 will exercise its put rights or if it does, when such exercise may occur. Further, these put rights expire in June 2012. Subject to certain non-controlling investor protections in Royal Street’s limited liability company agreement, C9 also has control over the operations of Royal Street because it has the right to elect three of the five members of Royal Street’s management committee, which has the full power to direct the management of Royal Street. The FCC’s rules also restrict our ability to acquire or control Royal Street licenses during the period that Royal Street must maintain its eligibility as a very small business designated entity, or DE, which is currently through December 2010. Thus, we cannot be certain that the Royal Street licenses will be developed in a manner fully consistent with our business plan or that C9 will act in ways that benefit us.
 
Royal Street acquired certain of its PCS licenses as a DE entitled to a 25% discount. As a result, Royal Street received a bidding credit equal to approximately $94 million for its PCS licenses. If Royal Street is found to have lost its status as a DE it would be required to repay the FCC the amount of the bidding credit on a five-year straight-line basis beginning on the grant date of the license. If Royal Street were required to pay this amount, it could have a material adverse effect on us due to our non-controlling 85% limited liability company member interest in Royal Street. In addition, if Royal Street is found to have lost its status as a DE, it could lose some or all of the licenses only available to DEs, which includes most of its licenses in Florida. If Royal Street lost those licenses, it could have a material adverse effect on us because we would lose access to the Orlando metropolitan area and certain portions of northern Florida.


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Certain recent regulatory developments pertaining to the DE program indicate that the FCC plans to be proactive in assuring that DEs abide by the FCC’s control requirements. The FCC has the right to audit the compliance of DEs with FCC rules governing their operations, and there have been recent indications that it intends to exercise that authority. In addition, the Royal Street business plan may become so closely aligned with our business plan that there is a risk the FCC may find Royal Street to have relinquished control over its licenses in violation of FCC requirements. If the FCC were to determine that Royal Street has failed to exercise the requisite control over its licenses, the result could be the loss of closed licenses, which are licenses that the FCC only offered to qualified DEs, the loss of bidding credits, which effectively lowered the purchase price for the open licenses, and fines and forfeitures, which amounts may be material.
 
In making the changes to the DE rules, the FCC concluded that certain relationships between a DE licensee and its investors would in the future be deemed impermissible material relationships based on a new FCC view that these relationships, by their very nature, are generally inconsistent with an applicant’s or licensee’s ability to achieve or maintain designated entity eligibility and inconsistent with Congress’ legislative intent. The FCC cited wholesale service arrangements as an example of an impermissible material relationship, but indicated that previously approved arrangements of this nature would be allowed to continue. While the FCC has grandfathered the existing arrangements between Royal Street and us, there can be no assurance that any changes that may be required to those arrangements in the future will not cause the FCC to determine that the changes would trigger the loss of DE eligibility for Royal Street and require the reimbursement of the bidding credits received by Royal Street and loss of any licenses covering geographic areas which are not sufficiently constructed which were available initially only to DEs. Further, the FCC has opened an additional Notice of Further Proposed Rulemaking seeking to determine what additional changes, if any, may be required or appropriate to its DE program. There can be no assurance that these changes will not be applied to the current arrangements between Royal Street and us. Any of these results could be materially adverse to our business.
 
We may not be able to continue to offer our services if the FCC does not renew our licenses when they expire.
 
Our current PCS licenses began to expire in January 2007. We have filed applications to renew our PCS licenses for additional ten-year periods by filing renewal applications with the FCC as soon as the filing windows were opened. All of the applications are currently pending. Renewal applications are subject to FCC review and potentially public comment to ensure that licensees meet their licensing requirements and comply with other applicable FCC mandates. If we fail to file for renewal of any particular license at the appropriate time or fail to meet any regulatory requirements for renewal, we could be denied a license renewal and, accordingly, our ability to continue to provide service in the geographic area covered by such license would be adversely affected. In addition, many of our licenses are subject to interim or final construction requirements. While we or the prior licensee have met the five-year construction benchmark, there is no guarantee that the FCC will find our construction sufficient to meet the applicable construction requirement, in which case the FCC could terminate our license and our ability to continue to provide service in that license area would be adversely affected. For some licenses, we also have a 10 year construction obligation and the FCC requires that a licensee provide substantial service for renewal. There is no guarantee that the FCC will find our or the prior licensees’ system construction to meet any ten-year build-out requirement or construction requirements for renewal. Additionally, while incumbent licensees may enjoy a certain renewal expectancy if they provide substantial service, there is no guarantee that the FCC will conclude that we are providing substantial service, that we are entitled to a renewal expectancy, or will renew all or any of our licenses, or that the FCC will not grant the renewal with conditions that could materially and adversely affect our business. Failure to have our licenses renewed would materially and adversely affect our business.


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The value of our licenses may drop in the future as a result of volatility in the marketplace and the sale of additional spectrum by the FCC.
 
The market value of FCC licenses has been subject to significant volatility in the past and Congress has mandated that the FCC bring an additional substantial amount of spectrum to the market by auction in the next several years. The likely impact of these future auctions on license values is uncertain. For example, Congress has mandated that the FCC auction 60 MHz of spectrum in the 700 MHz band before mid 2008 and another 40 MHz of AWS spectrum is in the process of being assigned for wireless broadband services and is expected to be auctioned in the future by the FCC. There can be no assurance of the market value of our FCC licenses or that the market value of our FCC licenses will not be volatile in the future. If the value of our licenses were to decline significantly, we could be forced to record non-cash impairment charges which could impact our ability to borrow additional funds. A significant impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on our operating income and on the carrying value of our licenses on our balance sheet.
 
The FCC may license additional spectrum which may not be appropriate for or available to us or which may allow new competitors to enter our markets.
 
The FCC periodically makes additional spectrum available for wireless use. For instance, the FCC recently allocated and auctioned an additional 90 MHz of spectrum for AWS. The AWS band plan makes some licenses available in small (Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and Rural Service Area (RSA)) license areas, although the predominant amount of spectrum remains allocated on a regional basis in combinations of 10 MHz and 20 MHz spectrum blocks. This band plan favors large incumbent carriers with nationwide footprints and presented challenges for us in acquiring additional spectrum. The FCC also has allocated an additional 40 MHz of spectrum devoted to AWS. It is in the process of considering the channel assignment policies for 20 MHz of this spectrum and has indicated that it will initiate a further proceeding with regard to the remaining 20 MHz in the future. The FCC also is in the process of taking comments on the appropriate geographic license areas and channel blocks for an additional 60 MHz of spectrum in the 700 MHz band. Specifically, on August 10, 2006, the FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on possible changes to the 700 MHz band plan, including possible changes in the service area and channel block sizes for the 60 MHz of as yet unauctioned 700 MHz spectrum. We, along with other small, regional and rural carriers, filed comments advocating changes to the current 700 MHz bandplan to create a greater number of licenses with smaller spectrum blocks and geographic area sizes. Several national wireless carriers support the current plan. In addition, one commenter advocates reassigning 30 MHz of the 700 MHz band which now is slated for commercial broadband use, to public safety use to create a nationwide, interoperable broadband network that public safety users can access on a priority basis. In September 2006, the FCC also sought comment on proposals to increase the flexibility of guard band licensees in the 700 MHz spectrum. Furthermore, in December 2006, the FCC sought comment on the possible implementation of a nationwide broadband interoperable network in the 700 MHz band allocated for public safety use, which also could be used by commercial service providers on a secondary basis. We cannot predict the likely outcome of those proceedings or whether they will benefit or adversely affect us.
 
There are a series of risks associated with any new allocation of broadband spectrum by the FCC. First, there is no assurance that the spectrum made available by the FCC will be appropriate for or complementary to our business plan and system requirements. Second, depending upon the quantity, nature and cost of the new spectrum, it is possible that we will not be granted any of the new spectrum and, therefore, we may have difficulty in providing new services. This could adversely affect the valuation of the licenses we already hold. Third, we may be unable to purchase additional spectrum or the prices paid for such spectrum may negatively affect our ability to be competitive in the market. Fourth, new spectrum may allow new competitors to enter our markets and impact our ability to grow our business and compete effectively in our market. Fifth, new spectrum may be sold at prices lower than we paid at past auctions or in private transactions, thus adversely affecting the value of our existing assets. Sixth, the clearing obligations for existing licensees on new spectrum may take longer or cost more than anticipated. Seventh, our competitors


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may be able to use this new spectrum to provide products and services that we cannot provide using our existing spectrum. Eighth, there can be no assurance that our competitors will not use certain FCC programs, such as its designated entity program or the proposed nationwide interoperable networks for public safety use, to purchase or acquire spectrum at materially lower prices than what we are required to pay. Any of these risks, if they occur, may have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
We are subject to numerous surcharges and fees from federal, state and local governments, and the applicability and amount of these fees is subject to great uncertainty and may prove to be material to our financial results.
 
Telecommunications providers pay a variety of surcharges and fees on their gross revenues from interstate and intrastate services. Interstate surcharges include federal Universal Service Fund fees and common carrier regulatory fees. In addition, state regulators and local governments impose surcharges, taxes and fees on our services and the applicability of these surcharges and fees to our services is uncertain in many cases and jurisdictions may argue as to whether we have correctly assessed and remitted those monies. The division of our services between interstate services and intrastate services is a matter of interpretation and may in the future be contested by the FCC or state authorities. In addition, periodic revisions by state and federal regulators may increase the surcharges and fees we currently pay. The Federal government and many states apply transaction-based taxes to sales of our products and services and to our purchases of telecommunications services from various carriers. It is possible that our transaction based tax liabilities could change in the future. We may or may not be able to recover some or all of those taxes from our customers and the amount of taxes may deter demand for our services.
 
Spectrum for which we have been granted licenses as a result of AWS Auction 66 is subject to certain legal challenges, which may ultimately result in the FCC revoking our licenses.
 
We have paid the full purchase price of approximately $1.4 billion to the FCC for the licenses we were granted as a result of Auction 66, even though there are ongoing uncertainties regarding some aspects of the final auction rules. In April 2006, the FCC adopted an Order relating to its DE program, or the DE Order. This Order was modified by the FCC in an Order on Reconsideration which largely upheld the revised DE rules but clarified that the FCC’s revised unjust enrichment rules would only apply to licenses initially granted after April 25, 2006. Several interested parties filed an appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on June 7, 2006, of the DE Order. The appeal challenges the DE Order on both substantive and procedural grounds. Among other claims, the petitions contest the FCC’s effort to apply the revised rules to applications for the AWS Auction 66 and seeks to overturn the results of Auction 66. We are unable at this time to predict the likely outcome of the court action. We also are unable to predict the likelihood that the litigation will result in any changes to the DE Order or to the DE program, and, if there are changes, whether or not any such changes will be beneficial or detrimental to our interests. If the court overturns the results of Auction 66, there may be a delay in us receiving a refund of our payments. Further, the FCC may appeal any decision overturning Auction 66 and not refund any amounts paid until the appeal is final. In such instance, we may be forced to pay interest on the payments made to the FCC without receiving any interest on such payments from the FCC. If the results of Auction 66 were overturned and we receive a refund, the delay in the return of our money and the loss of any amounts spent to develop the licenses in the interim may affect our financial results and the loss of the licenses may affect our business plan. Additionally, such refund would be without interest. In the meantime we would have been obligated to pay interest to our lenders on the amounts we advanced to the FCC during the interim period and such interest amounts may be material.
 
We may be delayed in starting operations in the Auction 66 Markets because the incumbent licensees may have unreasonable demands for relocation or may refuse to relocate.
 
The spectrum allocated for AWS currently is utilized by a variety of categories of existing licensees (Broadband Radio Service, Fixed Service) as well as governmental users. The FCC rules provide that a


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portion of the money raised in Auction 66 will be used to reimburse the relocation costs of certain governmental users from the AWS band. However, not all governmental users are obligated to relocate. To foster the relocation of non-governmental incumbent licensees, the FCC also adopted a transition and cost sharing plan under which incumbent users can be reimbursed for relocating out of the AWS band with the costs of relocation being shared by AWS licensees benefiting from the relocation. The FCC has established rules requiring the new AWS licensee and the non-governmental incumbent user to negotiate voluntarily for up to three years before the non-governmental incumbent licensee is subject to mandatory relocation.
 
We are not able to determine with any certainty the costs we may incur to relocate the non-governmental incumbent licenses in the Auction 66 Markets or the time it will take to clear the AWS spectrum in those areas.
 
If any federal government users refuse to relocate out of the AWS band in a metropolitan area where we have been granted a license, we may be delayed or prevented from serving certain geographic areas or customers within the metropolitan area and such inability may have a material adverse effect on our financial performance, and our future prospects. In addition, if any of the incumbent users refuse to voluntarily relocate, we may be delayed in using the AWS spectrum granted to us and such delay may have a material adverse effect on our ability to serve the metropolitan areas, our financial performance, and our future prospects.
 
The FCC may adopt rules requiring new point-to-multipoint emergency alert capabilities that would require us to make costly investments in new network equipment and consumer handsets.
 
In 2004, the FCC initiated a proceeding to update and modernize its systems for distributing emergency broadcast alerts. Television stations, radio broadcasters and cable systems currently are required to maintain emergency broadcast equipment capable of retransmitting emergency messages received from a federal agency. As part of its attempts to modernize the emergency alert system, the FCC in its proceeding is addressing the feasibility of requiring wireless providers, such as us, to distribute emergency information through our wireless networks. Unlike broadcast and cable networks, however, our infrastructure and protocols — like those of all other similarly-situated wireless broadband PCS carriers — are optimized for the delivery of individual messages on a point-to-point basis, and not for delivery of messages on a point-to-multipoint basis, such as all subscribers within a defined geographic area. While multiple proposals have been discussed in the FCC proceeding, including limited proposals to use existing SMS capabilities on a short-term basis, the FCC has not yet ruled and therefore we are not able to assess the short- and long-term costs of meeting any future FCC requirements to provide emergency and alert service, should the FCC adopt such requirements. Congress recently passed the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act, or the Act, which was signed into law. In the Act, Congress provided for the establishment, within 60 days of enactment, of an advisory committee to provide recommendations to the FCC on, and the FCC is required to complete a proceeding to adopt, relevant technical standards, protocols, procedures and other technical requirements based on such recommendations necessary to enable alerting capability for commercial mobile radio service, or CMRS, providers that voluntarily elect to transmit emergency alerts. Under the Act, a CMRS carrier can elect not to participate in providing such alerting capability. If a CMRS carrier elects to participate, the carrier may not charge separately for the alerting capability and the CMRS carrier’s liability related to or any harm resulting from the transmission of, or failure to transmit, an emergency is limited. Within a relatively short period of time after receiving the recommendations from the advisory committee, the FCC is obligated to complete its rulemaking implementing such rules. Adoption of such requirements, however, could require us to purchase new or additional equipment and may also require consumers to purchase new handsets. Until the FCC rules, we do not know if it will adopt such requirements, and if it does, what their impact will be on our network and service.


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FCC approval for the sale of our stock, if required, may not be forthcoming or may result in adverse conditions to the business or to the holders of our stock.
 
If the sale of our stock would cause a change in control of us under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended and the FCC’s rules, regulations or policies promulgated thereunder, the prior approval of the FCC would be required prior to any such sale. There can be no assurance that, at the time the sale is contemplated, the FCC would grant such an approval, or that the FCC would grant such an approval without adverse conditions.
 
Risks Related to the Offering
 
There has been no prior market for our common stock, our stock price may be volatile, and after the offering you may not be able to sell your shares at or above the offering price.
 
Before this offering, our common stock has not been publicly traded, and an active trading market may not develop or be sustained after this offering. You may not be able to sell your shares at or above the offering price, which has been determined by negotiations between representatives of the underwriters and us. The price at which our common stock will trade after this offering is likely to be highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially because of a number of factors, such as:
 
  •  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our or our competitors operating results;
 
  •  changes in or our failure to meet securities analysts’ expectations;
 
  •  announcements of technological innovations;
 
  •  entry of new competitors into our markets;
 
  •  introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
 
  •  significant developments with respect to intellectual property rights;
 
  •  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  •  conditions and trends in the communications and high technology markets;
 
  •  volatility in stock market prices and volumes, which is particularly common among securities of telecommunications companies;
 
  •  general stock market conditions;
 
  •  the general state of the U.S. and world economies;
 
  •  the announcement, commencement, bidding and closing of auctions for new spectrum; and
 
  •  actions occurring in and the outcome of litigation between Leap and us.
 
In addition, in recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the trading price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently occur irrespective of the operating performance of the affected companies. Hence, the trading price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our business.
 
A substantial portion of our outstanding shares, other than the shares sold in this offering, will be restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market beginning 180 days after this offering. Any future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price.
 
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock into the public market after the offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect our stock price or could impair our


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ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities. After the offering, we will have outstanding           shares of common stock. The           shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined by Rule 144. An aggregate of           of the           remaining           shares of common stock outstanding will be restricted from resale until           days after this offering. In addition,           shares, which represent approximately           of our total outstanding shares of common stock, will be “restricted” as that term is defined by Rule 144. You should read “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a more complete discussion of these matters.
 
As a new investor, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the value of the common stock.
 
The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the book value per share of the outstanding common stock. As a result, investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $      per share, assuming that we sell           shares at an initial public offering price of $      per share. An aggregate unrealized gain of approximately $      million will be incurred by our current stockholders as a result of the initial public offering, assuming an initial offering price of $      per share.
 
We may need additional equity capital, and raising additional capital may dilute existing stockholders.
 
We believe that our existing capital resources, including the anticipated proceeds of this offering, together with internally generated cash flows will enable us to maintain our current and planned operations, including the build-out of certain of the Auction 66 Markets. However, we may choose to, or be required to, raise additional funds to complete construction and fund the operations of certain of the Auction 66 Markets or due to unforeseen circumstances. If our capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional equity financing sooner than anticipated. This financing may not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us and may be dilutive to existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our future growth, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance services or products, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.
 
After this offering, our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders will continue to have substantial control over matters requiring stockholder approval and may not vote in the same manner as our other stockholders.
 
Following this offering, it is anticipated that our executive officers, directors and their affiliates will beneficially own or control approximately     % of our common stock. Together with other entities owning 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, this group will control           shares of common stock, or approximately     % of the outstanding shares of our stock. As a result, if such persons act together, they will have the ability to have substantial control over all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and the approval of any merger, consolidation or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. These stockholders may make decisions that are adverse to your interests. In addition, persons affiliated with these stockholders constitute           of the           members of our board of directors. See our discussion under the caption “Security Ownership of Principal and Selling Stockholders” for more information about ownership of our outstanding shares.


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Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware corporate law will contain provisions which could delay or prevent a change in control even if the change in control would be beneficial to our stockholders.
 
Delaware law as well as our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if it were beneficial to our stockholders to do so. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions:
 
  •  authorize the issuance of preferred stock that can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior stockholder approval to increase the number of outstanding shares and deter or prevent a takeover attempt;
 
  •  prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;
 
  •  require shareholder meetings to only be called by the President or at the written request of a majority of the directors then in office and not the shareholders;
 
  •  prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;
 
  •  provide that our board of directors is divided into three classes, each serving three-year terms; and
 
  •  establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
 
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposes restrictions on business combinations such as mergers between us and a holder of 15% or more of our voting stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws.”
 
Conflicts of interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of our stockholders, and we have waived our rights to certain corporate opportunities.
 
Our board of directors includes representatives from Accel Partners, TA Associates, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners and M/C Venture Partners. Those stockholders and their respective affiliates may invest in entities that directly or indirectly compete with us or companies in which they are currently invested may already compete with us. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts between the interests of those stockholders or their respective affiliates and the interests of our other stockholders arise, these directors may not be disinterested. Under Delaware law, transactions that we enter into in which a director or officer has a conflict of interest are generally permissible so long as (1) the material facts relating to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our board of directors and a majority of our disinterested directors approves the transaction, (2) the material facts relating to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our stockholders and a majority of our disinterested stockholders approves the transaction, or (3) the transaction is otherwise fair to us. Also, pursuant to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our non-employee directors, including the representatives from Accel Partners, TA Associates, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners and M/C Venture Partners, are not required to offer us any corporate opportunity of which they become aware and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to them in their capacity as a director of our company. See “Description of Capital Stock — Corporate Opportunities.”


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We have substantial discretion as to how to use the offering proceeds, and the investment of these proceeds may not yield a favorable return.
 
We will have considerable flexibility in how the net proceeds of this offering are used, including investing in the Auction 66 Markets and for general corporate purposes. You will not have an opportunity as part of this investment decision to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. These investments may not yield the same return as prior investments by us. In addition, we may use the proceeds to acquire additional licenses or assets which may require that we raise additional capital to construct the licenses or utilize the assets. If we use the proceeds in a way that yields lower return on capital than our prior investments or requires additional capital, it could dilute the price of our investment or could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Any statements made in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and should be evaluated as such. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including statements that may relate to our plans, objectives, strategies, goals, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs and other information that is not historical information. These forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “suggests,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “forecast,” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are contained throughout this prospectus, including the “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.”
 
We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand that these forward-looking statements or projections are not guarantees of future performance or results. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements and projections are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results, performance or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements and projections. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements and projections include:
 
  •  the highly competitive nature of our industry;
 
  •  the rapid technological changes in our industry;
 
  •  our ability to maintain adequate customer care and manage our churn rate;
 
  •  our ability to sustain the growth rates we have experienced to date;
 
  •  our ability to access the funds necessary to build and operate our Auction 66 Markets;
 
  •  the costs associated with being a public company and our ability to comply with the internal control and reporting obligations of public companies;
 
  •  our ability to manage our rapid growth, train additional personnel and improve our controls and procedures;
 
  •  our ability to secure the necessary spectrum and network infrastructure equipment;
 
  •  our ability to clear the Auction 66 Market spectrum of incumbent licensees;
 
  •  our ability to adequately enforce or protect our intellectual property rights;
 
  •  governmental regulation of our services and the costs of compliance and our failure to comply with such regulations;
 
  •  our capital structure, including our indebtedness amounts;
 
  •  changes in consumer preferences or demand for our products;
 
  •  our inability to attract and retain key members of management; and
 
  •  other factors described in this prospectus under “Risk Factors.”
 
The forward-looking statements and projections are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and projections.


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All future written and oral forward-looking statements and projections attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by our cautionary statements. We do not intend to, and do not undertake a duty to, update any forward-looking statement or projection in the future to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances, except as required by law.
 
MARKET AND OTHER DATA
 
Market data and other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms and other published independent sources. Some data and other information is also based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our review of internal surveys and independent sources, including information provided to us by the U.S. Census Bureau. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the data or information obtained from these sources. By including such market data and information, we do not undertake a duty to provide such data in the future or to update such data when such data is updated.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of           shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $     , at an assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated transaction fees and expenses payable by us. A $1.00 increase or decrease in the initial public offering price per share would increase or decrease the expected net proceeds by approximately $      million. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
 
We intend to use the net proceeds to us primarily to build-out our network and launch our services in certain of our recently acquired Auction 66 Markets, with a primary focus on the New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Las Vegas metropolitan areas, as well as for general corporate purposes. Our management will have broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering. The amounts actually expended and the timing of such expenditures will depend on a number of factors, including our realization of the different elements of our growth strategy and the amount of cash generated by our operations.
 
Until such time as we have identified specific uses for the net proceeds of this offering and have spent such funds, we will invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment grade securities.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have never paid or declared any regular dividends on our common stock and do not intend to declare or pay regular dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The terms of our senior secured credit facility restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends. We generally intend to retain the future earnings, if any, to invest in our business. Subject to Delaware law, our board of directors will determine the payment of future dividends on our common stock, if any, and the amount of any dividends in light of:
 
  •  any applicable contractual restrictions limiting our ability to pay dividends;
 
  •  our earnings and cash flows;
 
  •  our capital requirements;
 
  •  our financial condition; and
 
  •  other factors our board of directors deems relevant.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
We have provided in the table below our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and capitalization as of September 30, 2006 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis giving effect to:
 
  •  the conversion of our outstanding shares of Series D and Series E preferred stock, including accrued but unpaid dividends as of September 30, 2006;
 
  •  the entry into our senior secured credit facility, and the borrowing of $1.6 billion thereunder;
 
  •  the consummation of the sale of our senior notes;
 
  •  the repayment of all amounts owed under our first and second lien credit agreements and bridge credit facilities; and
 
  •  the consummation of this offering at a price equal to the mid-point of the range and use of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the offering price per share would increase or decrease the as adjusted figure shown below for “cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,” “additional paid-in capital,” “total stockholders’ equity” and “total capitalization” by approximately $           , after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. This table should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                 
    As of September 30, 2006  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 345,811          
Long-Term Debt:
               
Senior secured first lien term loan
  $ 550,000        
Senior secured second lien term loan
    350,000        
Bridge credit agreement
    200,000        
Senior secured credit facility
          1,600,000  
Senior notes
          1,000,000  
Other
    2,594        
                 
Total Long-Term Debt
  $ 1,102,594     $ 2,600,000  
                 
Series D Preferred Stock(1)
  $ 437,955     $  
Series E Preferred Stock(2)
  $ 50,294     $  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock(3)
  $     $  
Common stock(4)
    5          
Additional paid-in capital
    157,712          
Retained earnings
    268,762          
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,210       1,210  
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 427,689          
                 
Total Capitalization
  $ 2,018,532          
                 
 
 
(1) Par value $0.0001 per share, 4,000,000 shares designated and 3,500,993 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares designated, issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted.


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(2) Par value $0.0001 per share, 500,000 shares designated and 500,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares designated, issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted.
 
(3) Par value $0.0001 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 of which have been designated as Series D Preferred Stock and 500,000 of which have been designated as Series E Preferred Stock, no shares of preferred stock other than Series D&E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, actual; 100,000,000 shares authorized but no shares issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted.
 
(4) Par value $0.0001 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized and 52,071,221 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and           issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted. The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offer excludes:           shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of          , at a weighted average exercise price of      per share, of which options to purchase           shares were exercisable as of that date;           shares of our common stock available for future grant under our equity compensation plans as of          .


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DILUTION
 
If you invest in our common stock, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share you pay in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after the completion of this offering.
 
Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of the common stock is substantially in excess of the book value per share attributable to the existing stockholders for the presently outstanding stock. Our net tangible book value as of           was approximately $           million, or approximately $      per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets minus total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of          .
 
Our pro forma net tangible book value per share as of           was approximately $      million, or approximately $      per share of common stock, assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of Series D preferred stock and Series E preferred stock into common stock.
 
After giving effect to the sale of the           shares of common stock we are offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated offering expenses, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value would have been approximately $      million, or approximately $      per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $      per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $      per share to new investors.
 
The following table illustrates this immediate dilution of $      per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering on a per share basis:
 
                 
Assumed initial public offering price per share
          $             
Net tangible book value per share as of
  $                     
                 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of          
               
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in this offering
               
                 
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
               
                 
Dilution of pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors
          $             
                 
 
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the offering price per share would increase or decrease the as adjusted pro forma net tangible book value by $      per share and the dilution to investors in the offering by $      per share, assuming that the number of shares offered in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same. The pro forma information discussed above is illustrative only. Our net tangible book value following the completion of the offering is subject to adjustment based on the actual offering price of our common stock and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.


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The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of          , after giving effect to this offering, the total number of shares of our common stock purchased from us and the total consideration and average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by new investors:
 
                                         
                            Average
 
    Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Price
 
    Number     %     Amount     %     Per Share  
 
Existing stockholders
                          %                           %   $             
New investors
                                  $  
                                         
Total
            100.0 %             100.0 %        
                                         
 
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the following will occur:
 
  •  the pro forma as adjusted percentage of shares of our common stock held by existing stockholders will decrease to approximately  % of the total number of pro forma as adjusted shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering; and
 
  •  the pro forma as adjusted number of shares of our common stock held by new public investors will increase to          , or approximately  % of the total pro forma as adjusted number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.
 
The tables and calculations above are based on shares outstanding as of            , assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of Series D and Series E preferred stock into common stock, and exclude:
 
  •  shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of          , at a weighted average exercise price of     per share, of which options to purchase        shares were exercisable as of that date; and
 
  •  shares of our common stock available for future grant under our equity compensation plans as of that date.


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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial data. We derived our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 from our consolidated financial statements, which were audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP. We derived our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 from our consolidated financial statements, which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. We derived our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We derived our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                                                         
          Nine Months
 
    Year Ended December 31,     Ended September 30,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:                                                        
Revenues:                                                        
Service revenues
  $     $ 102,293     $ 369,851     $ 616,401     $ 872,100     $ 631,209     $ 916,179  
Equipment revenues
          27,048       81,258       131,849       166,328       118,990       177,592  
                                                         
Total revenues
          129,341       451,109       748,250       1,038,428       750,199       1,093,771  
Operating expenses:                                                        
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
          63,567       122,211       200,806       283,212       201,940       313,510  
Cost of equipment
          106,508       150,832       222,766       300,871       210,529       330,898  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
    28,451       55,161       94,073       131,510       162,476       116,206       171,921  
Depreciation and amortization
    208       21,472       42,428       62,201       87,895       61,895       96,187  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
          (279,659 )     392       3,209       (218,203 )     (218,292 )     10,763  
                                                         
Total operating expenses
    28,659       (32,951 )     409,936       620,492       616,251       372,278       923,279  
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations     (28,659 )     162,292       41,173       127,758       422,177       377,921       170,492  
Other expense (income):                                                        
Interest expense
    10,491       6,720       11,115       19,030       58,033       40,867       67,408  
Accretion of put option in majority-owned subsidiary
                      8       252       187       564  
Interest and other income
    (2,046 )     (964 )     (996 )     (2,472 )     (8,658 )     (4,876 )     (15,106 )
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
    7,109       703       (603 )     (698 )     46,448       46,448       (244 )
                                                         
Total other expense
    15,554       6,459       9,516       15,868       96,075       82,626       52,622  
                                                         
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (44,213 )     155,833       31,657       111,890       326,102       295,295       117,870  
Provision for income taxes           (25,528 )     (16,179 )     (47,000 )     (127,425 )     (115,460 )     (47,245 )
                                                         
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (44,213 )     130,305       15,478       64,890       198,677       179,835       70,625  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax                 (120 )                        
                                                         
Net income (loss)     (44,213 )     130,305       15,358       64,890       198,677       179,835       70,625  


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          Nine Months
 
    Year Ended December 31,     Ended September 30,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Accrued dividends on Series D Preferred Stock
    (4,963 )     (10,619 )     (18,493 )     (21,006 )     (21,006 )     (15,711 )     (15,711 )
Accrued dividends on Series E Preferred Stock
                            (1,019 )     (263 )     (2,244 )
Accretion on Series D Preferred Stock
    (494 )     (473 )     (473 )     (473 )     (473 )     (355 )     (355 )
Accretion on Series E Preferred Stock
                            (114 )     (30 )     (254 )
                                                         
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Stock
  $ (49,670 )   $ 119,213     $ (3,608 )   $ 43,411     $ 176,065     $ 163,476     $ 52,061  
                                                         
 
                                                         
          Nine Months
 
    Year Ended December 31,     Ended September 30,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)  
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share(1):
                                                       
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (1.42 )   $ 2.16     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.55     $ 2.12     $ 2.02     $ 0.57  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax
                (0.00 )                        
                                                         
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ (1.42 )   $ 2.16     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.55     $ 2.12     $ 2.02     $ 0.57  
                                                         
Diluted net income (loss) per common share(1):
                                                       
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (1.42 )   $ 1.56     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.46     $ 1.87     $ 1.74     $ 0.56  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax
                (0.00 )                        
                                                         
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ (1.42 )   $ 1.56     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.46     $ 1.87     $ 1.74     $ 0.56  
                                                         
Weighted average shares(1):
                                                       
Basic
    34,874,716       36,236,434       36,443,962       42,240,684       45,117,465       43,517,417       51,890,687  
                                                         
Diluted
    34,874,716       50,072,699       36,443,962       50,211,229       51,203,530       50,417,637       53,158,789  
                                                         
Other Financial Data:
                                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (32,401 )   $ (50,672 )   $ 112,605     $ 150,379     $ 283,216     $ 247,015     $ 284,688  
Net cash provided by (used in) investment activities
    24,183       (88,311 )     (306,868 )     (190,881 )     (905,228 )     (789,109 )     (489,255 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    41,708       157,039       201,951       (5,433 )     712,244       564,777       208,123  
 

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    As of December 31,     As of September 30,  
    2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2005     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                       
Cash, cash equivalents & short-term investments
  $ 42,688     $ 60,724     $ 254,838     $ 59,441     $ 503,131     $ 338,204     $ 345,811  
Property and equipment, net
    169,459       352,799       485,032       636,368       831,490       767,498       1,207,982  
Total assets
    324,008       554,705       898,939       965,396       2,158,981       1,946,785       2,626,174  
Long-term debt (including current maturities)
    48,548       51,649       195,755       184,999       905,554       754,279       1,102,594  
Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
    123,331       294,423       378,926       400,410       421,889       416,476       437,955  
Series E Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
                            47,796       46,981       50,294  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (51,477 )     69,397       71,333       125,434       367,906       295,028       427,689  
 
 
(1) See Notes 17 and 10 to the annual and interim consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share. The calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are not included in Note 17 to the annual consolidated financial statements.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated in these forward-looking statements as a result of factors including, but not limited to, those under “Risk Factors” and “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
Company Overview
 
Except as expressly stated, the financial condition and results of operations discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are those of MetroPCS Communications, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.
 
We are a wireless telecommunications carrier that currently offers wireless broadband personal communication services, or PCS, primarily in the greater Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Miami, San Francisco, Sacramento and Tampa/Sarasota/Orlando metropolitan areas. We launched service in the greater Atlanta, Miami and Sacramento metropolitan areas in the first quarter of 2002; in San Francisco in September 2002; in Tampa/Sarasota in October 2005; in Dallas/Ft. Worth in March 2006; in Detroit in April 2006; and Orlando in November 2006. In 2005, Royal Street Communications, LLC (“Royal Street”), a company in which we own 85% of the limited liability company member interests and with which we have a wholesale arrangement allowing us to sell MetroPCS-branded services to the public, was granted licenses by the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, in Los Angeles and various metropolitan areas throughout northern Florida. Royal Street is in the process of constructing its network infrastructure in its licensed metropolitan areas. We commenced commercial services in Orlando and certain portions of northern Florida in November 2006 and we expect to begin offering services in Los Angeles in the second or third quarter of 2007 through our arrangements with Royal Street.
 
As a result of the significant growth we have experienced since we launched operations, our results of operations to date are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected in future periods. Moreover, we expect that our number of customers will continue to increase, which will continue to contribute to increases in our revenues and operating expenses. In September 2006, we were declared the high bidder on AWS licenses covering a total unique population of 117 million at the conclusion of FCC Auction 66 with total aggregate winning bids of approximately $1.4 billion. The Auction 66 licenses were granted on November 29, 2006. Approximately 69 million of the total licensed population associated with our Auction 66 licenses represents expansion opportunities in geographic areas outside of our Core and Expansion Markets, which we refer to as our Auction 66 Markets. These new expansion opportunities in our Auction 66 Markets cover six of the 25 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. The balance of our Auction 66 Markets, which cover a population of approximately 48 million, supplements or expands the geographic boundaries of our existing operations in Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Sacramento. We currently plan to focus on building out approximately 40 million of the total population in our Auction 66 Markets with a primary focus on the New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Las Vegas metropolitan areas. Of the approximate 40 million total population, we are targeting launch of operations with an initial covered population of approximately 30 to 32 million by late 2008 or early 2009. Total estimated capital expenditures to the launch of these operations are expected to be between $18 and $20 per covered population, which equates to a total capital investment of approximately $550 million to $650 million. Total estimated expenditures, including capital expenditures, to become free cash flow positive, defined as Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures, is expected to be approximately $29 to $30 per covered population, which equates to $875 million to $1.0 billion based on an estimated initial covered population of approximately 30 to 32 million. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term


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investments, proceeds from this offering, and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fully fund this planned expansion.
 
We sell products and services to customers through our Company-owned retail stores as well as indirectly through relationships with independent retailers. We offer service which allows our customers to place unlimited local calls from within our local service area and to receive unlimited calls from any area while in our local service area, through flat rate monthly plans starting at $30 per month. For an additional $5 to $15 per month, our customers may select a service plan that offers additional services, such as unlimited nationwide long distance service, voicemail, caller ID, call waiting, text messaging and picture and multimedia messaging. We offer flat rate monthly plans at $30, $35, $40 and $45 as fully described under “Business—MetroPCS Service Plans.” All of these plans require payment in advance for one month of service. If no payment is made in advance for the following month of service, service is discontinued at the end of the month that was paid for by the customer. For additional fees, we also provide international long distance and text messaging, ringtones, games and content applications, unlimited directory assistance, ring back tones, nationwide roaming, mobile Internet browsing and other value-added services. As of September 30, 2006, over 80% of our customers have selected either our $40 or $45 rate plans. Our flat rate plans differentiate our service from the more complex plans and long-term contract requirements of traditional wireless carriers. In addition the above products and services are offered by us in the Royal Street markets. Our arrangements with Royal Street are based on a wholesale model under which we purchase network capacity from Royal Street to allow us to offer our standard products and services in the Royal Street markets to MetroPCS customers under the MetroPCS brand name.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Our wireless services are provided on a month-to-month basis and are paid in advance. We recognize revenues from wireless services as they are rendered. Amounts received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue. Suspending service for non-payment is known as hotlining. We do not recognize revenue on hotlined customers.
 
Revenues and related costs from the sale of accessories are recognized at the point of sale. The cost of handsets sold to indirect retailers are included in deferred charges until they are sold to and activated by customers. Amounts billed to indirect retailers for handsets are recorded as accounts receivable and deferred revenue upon shipment by us and are recognized as equipment revenues when service is activated by customers.


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Our customers have the right to return handsets within a specified time or after a certain amount of use, whichever occurs first. We record an estimate for returns as contra-revenue at the time of recognizing revenue. Our assessment of estimated returns is based on historical return rates. If our customers’ actual returns are not consistent with our estimates of their returns, revenues may be different than initially recorded.
 
Effective July 1, 2003, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” (“EITF No. 00-21”), which is being applied on a prospective basis. EITF No. 00-21 also supersedes certain guidance set forth in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” (“SAB 101”). SAB 101 was amended in December 2003 by Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 104, “Revenue Recognition.” The consensus addresses the accounting for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting and the consideration received is allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values.
 
We determined that the sale of wireless services through our direct and indirect sales channels with an accompanying handset constitutes revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Upon adoption of EITF No. 00-21, we began dividing these arrangements into separate units of accounting, and allocating the consideration between the handset and the wireless service based on their relative fair values. Consideration received for the handset is recognized as equipment revenue when the handset is delivered and accepted by the customer. Consideration received for the wireless service is recognized as service revenues when earned.
 
Prior to July 1, 2003, activation fees were deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. On October 1, 2003, we changed our estimated customer life from 25 months to 14 months, based on historical disconnect rates, resulting in an increase in activation revenues of $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 over amounts that would have been recognized using the prior estimated life.
 
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
 
We maintain allowances for uncollectible accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our independent retailers to pay for equipment purchases and for amounts estimated to be uncollectible for intercarrier compensation. We estimate allowances for uncollectible accounts from independent retailers based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and our historical experience. If the financial condition of a material portion of our independent retailers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific carrier’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record a specific allowances for intercarrier compensation against amounts due, to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. Total allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable at September 30, 2006 was approximately 7% of the total amount of gross accounts receivable.
 
Inventories
 
We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value or replacement cost based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Total inventory reserves for obsolescent and unmarketable inventory were not significant at September 30, 2006. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
 
Deferred Income Tax Asset and Other Tax Reserves
 
We assess our deferred tax asset and record a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce our deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We have considered future


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taxable income, taxable temporary differences and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. Should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to earnings in the period we made that determination.
 
We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax returns are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions may be challenged and ultimately modified. We adjust the reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances. Our effective tax rate includes the impact of income tax related reserve positions and changes to income tax reserves that we consider appropriate. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which we have established a reserve is finally resolved. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue may require the use of cash or a reduction in our net operating loss carryforwards. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to the effective rate in the year of resolution. Tax reserves as of September 30, 2006 were $26.2 million of which $7.3 million and $18.9 million are presented on the consolidated interim balance sheet in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, respectively.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Depreciation on property and equipment is applied using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets once the assets are placed in service, which are ten years for network infrastructure assets including capitalized interest, three to seven years for office equipment, which includes computer equipment, three to seven years for furniture and fixtures and five years for vehicles. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the remaining term of the lease and any renewal periods reasonably assured or the estimated useful life of the improvement. The estimated life of property and equipment is based on historical experience with similar assets, as well as taking into account anticipated technological or other changes. If technological changes were to occur more rapidly than anticipated or in a different form than anticipated, the useful lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened, resulting in the recognition of increased depreciation expense in future periods. Likewise, if the anticipated technological or other changes occur more slowly than anticipated, the life of the assets could be extended based on the life assigned to new assets added to property and equipment. This could result in a reduction of depreciation expense in future periods.
 
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results or significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or in the strategy for our overall business. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When we determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable, we measure any impairment based upon a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate we determine to be commensurate with the risk involved and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to results of operations. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be exposed to an additional impairment charge associated with long-lived assets. The carrying value of property and equipment was $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2006.
 
PCS Licenses and Microwave Relocation Costs
 
We operate broadband PCS networks under licenses granted by the FCC for a particular geographic area on spectrum allocated by the FCC for broadband PCS services. The PCS licenses included the obligation through April 2005 to relocate existing fixed microwave users of our licensed spectrum if our spectrum interfered with their systems and/or reimburse other carriers (according to FCC rules) that relocated prior users if the relocation benefits our system. Additionally, we incurred costs related to microwave relocation in


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constructing our PCS network. The PCS licenses and microwave relocation costs are recorded at cost. Although PCS licenses are issued with a stated term, generally ten years, the renewal of FCC licenses is generally a routine matter without substantial cost and we have determined that no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors currently exist that limit the useful life of our PCS licenses. The carrying value of PCS licenses and microwave relocation costs was $690.7 million as of September 30, 2006.
 
Our primary indefinite-lived intangible assets are our PCS licenses. Based on the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets,’’ (“SFAS No. 142”) we test investments in our PCS licenses for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our PCS licenses might be impaired. We perform our annual PCS license impairment test as of each September 30th. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value with the carrying value. We estimate the fair value of our PCS licenses using a discounted cash flow model. Cash flow projections and assumptions, although subject to a degree of uncertainty, are based on a combination of our historical performance and trends, our business plans and management’s estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive economic conditions. Other assumptions include our weighted average cost of capital and long-term rate of growth for our business. We believe that our estimates are consistent with assumptions that marketplace participants would use to estimate fair value. We corroborate our determination of fair value of the PCS licenses, using the discounted cash flow approach described above, with other market-based valuation metrics. Furthermore, we segregate our PCS licenses by regional clusters for the purpose of performing the impairment test because each geographical region is unique. An impairment loss would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related indefinite-lived intangible asset and charged to results of operations. Historically, we have not experienced significant negative variations between our assumptions and estimates when compared to actual results. However, if actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be required to record to an impairment charge associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets. Although we do not expect our estimates or assumptions to change significantly in the future, the use of different estimates or assumptions within our discounted cash flow model when determining the fair value of our PCS licenses or using a methodology other than a discounted cash flow model could result in different values for our PCS licenses and may affect any related impairment charge. The most significant assumptions within our discounted cash flow model are the discount rate, our projected growth rate and management’s future business plans. A change in management’s future business plans or disposition of one or more PCS licenses could result in the requirement to test certain other PCS licenses. If any legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors were to limit the useful lives of our indefinite-lived PCS licenses, we would be required to test these intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and amortize the intangible asset over its remaining useful life.
 
For the license impairment test performed as of September 30, 2006 the fair value of the PCS licenses was in excess of its carrying value. A 10% change in the estimated fair value of the PCS licenses would not have impacted the results of our annual license impairment test.
 
Share-Based Payments
 
We account for share-based awards exchanged for employee services in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). Under SFAS No. 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R), as required, on January 1, 2006. Prior to 2006, we recognized stock-based compensation expense for employee share-based awards based on their intrinsic value on the date of grant pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” (“SFAS No. 148”),


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which amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS No. 123”).
 
We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using a modified prospective approach. Under the modified prospective approach, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, for awards outstanding at the effective date is recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 in prior periods.
 
We have granted nonqualified stock options. Most of our stock option awards include a service condition that relates only to vesting. The stock option awards generally vest in one to four years from the grant date. Compensation expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally the maximum vesting period of the award.
 
The determination of the fair value of stock options using an option-pricing model is affected by our common stock valuation as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. The methods used to determine these variables are generally similar to the methods used prior to 2006 for purposes of our pro forma information under SFAS No. 148. Factors that our Board of Directors considers in determining the fair market value of our common stock, include the recommendation of our finance and planning committee and of management based on certain data, including discounted cash flow analysis, comparable company analysis and comparable transaction analysis, as well as contemporaneous valuation reports. The volatility assumption is based on a combination of the historical volatility of our common stock and the volatilities of similar companies over a period of time equal to the expected term of the stock options. The volatilities of similar companies are used in conjunction with our historical volatility because of the lack of sufficient relevant history equal to the expected term. The expected term of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term assumption is estimated based primarily on the stock options’ vesting terms and remaining contractual life and employees’ expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates on the grant date appropriate for the term of the employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the expectation of no future dividend payouts by us.
 
As share-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to be approximately $10.6 million for the year ending December 31, 2006.
 
The value of the options is determined by using a Black-Scholes pricing model that includes the following variables: 1) exercise price of the instrument, 2) fair market value of the underlying stock on date of grant, 3) expected life, 4) estimated volatility and 5) the risk-free interest rate. The Company utilized the following weighted-average assumptions in estimating the fair value of the options grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005:
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2006     2005  
 
Expected dividends
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected volatility
    45.00 %     50.00 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.76 %     4.24 %
Expected lives in years
    5.00       5.00  
Weighted-average fair value of options:
               
Granted at fair value
  $ 10.12     $ 10.32  
Weighted-average exercise price of options:
               
Granted at fair value
  $ 22.12     $ 21.39  


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The Black-Scholes model requires the use of subjective assumptions including expectations of future dividends and stock price volatility. Such assumptions are only used for making the required fair value estimate and should not be considered as indicators of future dividend policy or stock price appreciation. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and because employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model may not provide a reliable estimate of the fair value of employee stock options.
 
During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2005 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, the following awards were granted under the Company’s Option Plans:
 
                                 
          Weighted
    Weighted
    Weighted
 
    Number of
    Average
    Average
    Average
 
Grants Made During
  Options
    Exercise
    Market Value
    Intrinsic Value
 
the Quarter Ended
  Granted     Price     per Share     per Share  
 
March 31, 2005
    20,000     $ 18.94     $ 18.94     $ 0.00  
June 30, 2005
                       
September 30, 2005
    1,640,795     $ 21.41     $ 21.41     $ 0.00  
December 31, 2005
    285,383     $ 21.46     $ 21.46     $ 0.00  
March 31, 2006
    956,663     $ 21.46     $ 21.46     $ 0.00  
June 30, 2006
    178,175     $ 22.63     $ 22.63     $ 0.00  
September 30, 2006
    139,475     $ 26.00     $ 26.00     $ 0.00  
 
Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally the maximum vesting period of the award.
 
The fair value of the common stock was determined contemporaneously with the option grants.
 
Based on an expected initial public offering price of $     , the intrinsic value of the options outstanding at September 30, 2006, was $      million, of which $      million related to vested options and $      million related to unvested options.
 
Determining the fair value of our common stock requires making complex and subjective judgments. Factors we consider in our common stock valuation are recent sales of stock to third-parties, contemporaneous enterprise valuation ranges provided by third parties and reviewed by management, the liquidation preference of our outstanding preferred stock, significant milestones achieved in the business, as well as the overall economic climate of the wireless industry.
 
Customer Recognition and Disconnect Policies
 
When a new customer subscribes to our service, the first month of service and activation fee is included with the handset purchase. Under GAAP, we are required to allocate the purchase price to the handset and to the wireless service revenue. Generally, the amount allocated to the handset will be less than our cost, and this difference is included in Cost Per Gross Addition, or CPGA. We recognize new customers as gross customer additions upon activation of service. Prior to January 23, 2006, we offered our customers the Metro Promise, which allowed a customer to return a newly purchased handset for a full refund prior to the earlier of 7 days or 60 minutes of use. Beginning on January 23, 2006, we expanded the terms of the Metro Promise to allow a customer to return a newly purchased handset for a full refund prior to the earlier of 30 days or 60 minutes of use. Customers who return their phones under the Metro Promise are reflected as a reduction to gross customer additions. Customers’ monthly service payments are due in advance every month. Our customers must pay their monthly service amount by the payment date or their service will be suspended, or hotlined, and the customer will not be able to make or receive calls on our network. However, a hotlined customer is still able to make E-911 calls in the event of an emergency. There is no service grace period. Any call attempted by a hotlined customer is routed directly to our interactive voice response system and


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customer service center in order to arrange payment. If the customer pays the amount due within 30 days of the original payment date then the customer’s service is restored. If a hotlined customer does not pay the amount due within 30 days of the payment date the account is disconnected and counted as churn. Once an account is disconnected we charge a $15 reconnect fee upon reactivation to reestablish service and the revenue associated with this fee is deferred and recognized over the estimated life of the customer.
 
Revenues
 
We derive our revenues from the following sources:
 
Service.  We sell wireless broadband PCS services. The various types of service revenues associated with wireless broadband PCS for our customers include monthly recurring charges for airtime, monthly recurring charges for optional features (including nationwide long distance and text messaging, ringtones, games and content applications, unlimited directory assistance, ring back tones and nationwide roaming) and charges for long distance service. Service revenues also include intercarrier compensation and nonrecurring activation service charges to customers.
 
Equipment.  We sell wireless broadband PCS handsets and accessories that are used by our customers in connection with our wireless services. This equipment is also sold to our independent retailers to facilitate distribution to our customers.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
Our costs and expenses include:
 
Cost of Service.  The major components of our cost of service are:
 
  •  Cell Site Costs.  We incur expenses for the rent of cell sites, network facilities, engineering operations, field technicians and related utility and maintenance charges.
 
  •  Intercarrier Compensation.  We pay charges to other telecommunications companies for their transport and termination of calls originated by our customers and destined for customers of other networks. These variable charges are based on our customers’ usage and generally applied at pre-negotiated rates with other carriers, although some carriers have sought to impose such charges unilaterally.
 
  •  Variable Long Distance.  We pay charges to other telecommunications companies for long distance service provided to our customers. These variable charges are based on our customers’ usage, applied at pre-negotiated rates with the long distance carriers.
 
Cost of Equipment.  We purchase wireless broadband PCS handsets and accessories from third-party vendors to resell to our customers and independent retailers in connection with our services. We subsidize the sale of handsets to encourage the sale and use of our services. We do not manufacture any of this equipment.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Our selling expense includes advertising and promotional costs associated with marketing and selling to new customers and fixed charges such as retail store rent and retail associates’ salaries. General and administrative expense includes support functions including, technical operations, finance, accounting, human resources, information technology and legal services. We record stock-based compensation expense in cost of service and selling, general and administrative expenses associated with employee stock options which is measured at the date of grant, based on the estimated fair value of the award. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded stock-based compensation expense at the end of each reporting period with respect to our variable stock options.


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Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation is applied using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets once the assets are placed in service, which are ten years for network infrastructure assets and capitalized interest, three to seven years for office equipment, which includes computer equipment, three to seven years for furniture and fixtures and five years for vehicles. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the respective leases, which includes renewal periods that are reasonably assured, or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.
 
Interest Expense and Interest Income.  Interest expense includes interest incurred on our borrowings, amortization of debt issuance costs and amortization of discounts and premiums on long-term debt. Interest income is earned primarily on our cash and cash equivalents.
 
Income Taxes.  As a result of our operating losses and accelerated depreciation available under federal tax laws, we have paid no federal income taxes through September 30, 2006. In addition, we have paid an immaterial amount of state income tax through September 30, 2006.
 
Seasonality
 
Our customer activity is influenced by seasonal effects related to traditional retail selling periods and other factors that arise from our target customer base. Based on historical results, we generally expect net customer additions to be strongest in the first and fourth quarters. Softening of sales and increased customer turnover, or churn, in the second and third quarters of the year usually combine to result in fewer net customer additions. However, sales activity and churn can be strongly affected by the launch of new markets and promotional activity, which have the ability to reduce or outweigh certain seasonal effects.
 
Operating Segments
 
Operating segments are defined by SFAS No. 131 “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” (“SFAS No. 131”), as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
 
As of September 30, 2006, we had eight operating segments based on geographic region within the United States: Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Miami, San Francisco, Sacramento, Tampa/Sarasota/Orlando and Los Angeles. Each of these operating segments provide wireless voice and data services and products to customers in its service areas or is currently constructing a network in order to provide these services. These services include unlimited local and long distance calling, voicemail, caller ID, call waiting, text messaging, picture and multimedia messaging, international long distance and text messaging, ringtones, games and content applications, unlimited directory assistance, ring back tones, nationwide roaming, mobile Internet browsing and other value-added services.
 
We aggregate our operating segments into two reportable segments: Core Markets and Expansion Markets.
 
  •  Core Markets, which include Atlanta, Miami, San Francisco, and Sacramento, are aggregated because they are reviewed on an aggregate basis by the chief operating decision maker, they are similar in respect to their products and services, production processes, class of customer, method of distribution, and regulatory environment and currently exhibit similar financial performance and economic characteristics.
 
  •  Expansion Markets, which include Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, Tampa/Sarasota/Orlando and Los Angeles, are aggregated because they are reviewed on an aggregate basis by the chief operating decision maker, they are similar in respect to their products and services, production processes, class of


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  customer, method of distribution, and regulatory environment and have similar expected long-term financial performance and economic characteristics.
 
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. General corporate overhead, which includes expenses such as corporate employee labor costs, rent and utilities, legal, accounting and auditing expenses, is allocated equally across all operating segments. Corporate marketing and advertising expenses are allocated equally to the operating segments, beginning in the period during which we launch service in that operating segment. Expenses associated with our national data center are allocated based on the average number of customers in each operating segment. There are no transactions between reportable segments.
 
Interest expense, interest income, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt and income taxes are not allocated to the segments in the computation of segment operating profit for internal evaluation purposes.
 
Results of Operations
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Set forth below is a summary of certain financial information by reportable operating segment for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Nine Months
       
    Ended September 30,        
Reportable Operating Segment Data
  2006     2005     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
REVENUES:
                       
Service revenues:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 831,053     $ 631,208       32 %
Expansion Markets
    85,126       1       **  
                         
Total
  $ 916,179     $ 631,209       45 %
                         
Equipment revenues:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 149,200     $ 118,973       25 %
Expansion Markets
    28,392       17       **  
                         
Total
  $ 177,592     $ 118,990       49 %
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)(1):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 244,636     $ 197,425       24 %
Expansion Markets
    68,874       4,515       **  
                         
Total
  $ 313,510     $ 201,940       55 %
                         
Cost of equipment:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 261,258     $ 210,431       24 %
Expansion Markets
    69,640       98       **  
                         
Total
  $ 330,898     $ 210,529       57 %
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)(1):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 114,021     $ 112,137       2 %
Expansion Markets
    57,900       4,069       **  
                         
Total
  $ 171,921     $ 116,206       48 %
                         


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    Nine Months
       
    Ended September 30,        
Reportable Operating Segment Data
  2006     2005     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)(2):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 364,585     $ 233,491       56 %
Expansion Markets
    (79,393 )     (8,665 )     **  
Depreciation and amortization:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 80,467     $ 60,158       34 %
Expansion Markets
    13,381       721       **  
Other
    2,339       1,016       130 %
                         
Total
  $ 96,187     $ 61,895       55 %
                         
Stock-based compensation expense:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 4,246     $ 3,302       29 %
Expansion Markets
    3,504             **  
                         
Total
  $ 7,750     $ 3,302       135 %
                         
Income (loss) from operations:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 269,735     $ 388,572       (31 )%
Expansion Markets
    (96,904 )     (9,635 )     **  
Other
    (2,339 )     (1,016 )     130 %
                         
Total
  $ 170,492     $ 377,921       (55 )%
                         
 
 
** Not meaningful. The Expansion Markets reportable segment had no significant operations during 2005.
 
(1) Cost of service and selling, general and administrative expenses include stock-based compensation expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, cost of service includes $1.0 million and selling, general and administrative expenses includes $6.8 million of stock-based compensation expense.
 
(2) Core and Expansion Markets Adjusted EBITDA (deficit) is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131 as it is the primary financial measure utilized by management to facilitate evaluation of our ability to meet future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements and to fund future growth. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Operating Segments.”
 
Service Revenues.  Service revenues increased $285.0 million, or 45%, to $916.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $631.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets service revenues as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets service revenues increased $199.9 million, or 32%, to $831.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $631.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in service revenues is primarily attributable to net additions of approximately 435,000 customers accounting for $157.8 million of the Core Markets increase, coupled with the migration of existing customers to higher price rate plans accounting for $42.1 million of the Core Markets increase.
 
The increase in customers migrating to higher priced rate plans is primarily the result of our emphasis on offering additional services under our $45 rate plan which includes unlimited nationwide long distance and various unlimited data features. In addition, this migration is expected to continue as our higher priced rate plans become more attractive to our existing customer base.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets service revenues were $85.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. These revenues are attributable to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005, the Dallas/Ft. Worth metropolitan area in March 2006 and the

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  Detroit metropolitan area in April 2006. Net additions in the Expansion Markets totaled approximately 442,000 customers.
 
Equipment Revenues.  Equipment revenues increased $58.6 million, or 49%, to $177.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $119.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets equipment revenues as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets equipment revenues increased $30.2 million, or 25%, to $149.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $119.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is attributable to higher priced handset models accounting for $17.0 million of the increase, coupled with the increase in gross customer additions during the year of approximately 118,000 customers for $13.2 million of the increase.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets equipment revenues were $28.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. These revenues are attributable to approximately 470,000 gross customer additions due to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas.
 
The increase in handset model availability is primarily the result of our emphasis on enhancing our product offerings and appealing to our customer base in connection with our wireless services.
 
Cost of Service.  Cost of service increased $111.6 million, or 55%, to $313.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $201.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets cost of service as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets cost of service increased $47.2 million, or 24%, to $244.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $197.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to a $10.2 million increase in long distance costs, a $7.2 million increase in FUSF fees, a $5.4 million increase in cell site and switch facility lease expense, a $4.7 million increase in intercarrier compensation, a $4.8 million increase in customer service expense, and a $3.4 million increase in employee costs, all of which are a result of the 25% growth in our Core Markets customer base and the addition of approximately 335 cell sites to our existing network infrastructure.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets cost of service increased $64.4 million to $68.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005, the Dallas/Ft. Worth metropolitan area in March 2006 and the Detroit metropolitan area in April 2006, which contributed net customer additions of approximately 389,300 customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. These activities resulted in a $15.4 million increase in cell site and switch facility lease expense, a $10.6 million increase in employee costs, a $8.7 million increase in intercarrier compensation, $5.0 million in customer service expense, $5.0 million in long distance costs and $2.1 million in billing expenses.
 
Cost of Equipment.  Cost of equipment increased $120.4 million, or 57%, to $330.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $210.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets cost of equipment as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets cost of equipment increased $50.8 million, or 24%, to $261.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $210.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increased gross customer additions in our Core Markets, a 39% increase in sales of new handsets to our existing customers as well as an increase in the average handset cost per unit which related to an increase in sales of higher priced handset models during the first nine months of 2006.


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  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets cost of equipment was $69.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This cost is attributable to the sale of handsets to approximately 470,200 new customers as well as the sale of new handsets to existing customers in the Tampa/Sarasota, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $55.7 million, or 48%, to $171.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $116.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million, or 2%, to $114.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $112.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Selling expenses increased by $7.0 million, or approximately 16% for the first nine months of 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. General and administrative expenses decreased $5.1 million, or approximately 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The increase in selling expenses is primarily due to an increase in advertising and market research expenses which were incurred to support the growth in the Core Markets. This increase in selling expenses was offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses, which were higher in 2005 because they included approximately $5.9 million in legal and accounting expenses associated with an internal investigation related to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as well as financial statement audits related to our restatement efforts.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets selling, general and administrative expenses increased $53.8 million to $57.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Selling expenses increased by $22.0 million for the first nine months of 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in selling expenses was related to marketing and advertising expenses associated with the launch of the Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas. General and administrative expenses increased by $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 due to labor, rent, legal and professional fees and various administrative expenses incurred in relation to the launch of the Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit and Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan areas and build-out expenses related to Orlando and Los Angeles.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $34.3 million, or 55%, to $96.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $61.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets depreciation expense as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets depreciation and amortization expense increased $20.3 million, or 34%, to $80.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $60.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase related primarily to an increase in network infrastructure assets placed into service between September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006. We added approximately 335 cell sites in our Core Markets during this period to increase the capacity of our existing network and expand our footprint.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets depreciation and amortization expense increased $12.7 million to $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is attributable to network infrastructure assets placed into service as a result of the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas.
 


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    Nine Months
       
    Ended September 30,        
Consolidated Data
  2006     2005     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
  $ 10,763     $ (218,292 )     (105 )%
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
    (244 )     46,448       (101 )%
Interest expense
    67,408       40,867       65 %
Provision for income taxes
    47,245       115,460       (59 )%
Net income
    70,625       179,835       (61 )%
 
Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Assets.  In May 2005, we completed the sale of a 10 MHz portion of our 30 MHz PCS license in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose basic trading area for cash consideration of $230.0 million. The sale of PCS spectrum resulted in a gain on disposal of asset in the amount of $228.2 million.
 
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt.  In May 2005, we repaid all of the outstanding debt under our FCC notes, Senior Notes and bridge credit agreement. As a result, we recorded a $1.9 million loss on the extinguishment of the FCC notes; a $34.0 million loss on extinguishment of the Senior Notes; and a $10.4 million loss on the extinguishment of the bridge credit agreement.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $26.5 million, or 65%, to $67.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $40.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to increased average principal balance outstanding as a result of additional borrowings of $150.0 million under our Credit Agreements in the fourth quarter of 2005 and an additional $200.0 million under the secured bridge credit facility in the third quarter of 2006. Interest expense also increased due to the weighted average interest rate increasing to 10.67% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 8.85% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the capitalization of $11.6 million of interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $2.3 million of interest capitalized during the same period in 2005. We capitalize interest costs associated with our PCS licenses and property and equipment beginning with pre-construction period administrative and technical activities, which includes obtaining building permits. The amount of such capitalized interest depends on the carrying values of the PCS licenses and construction in progress involved in those markets and the duration of the construction process. With respect to our PCS licenses, capitalization of interest costs ceases at the point in time in which the asset is ready for its intended use, which generally coincides with the market launch date. In the case of our property and equipment, capitalization of interest costs ceases at the point in time in which the network assets are placed into service. We expect capitalized interest to be significant during the construction of our additional Expansion Markets and related network assets.
 
Provision for Income Taxes.  Income tax expense for nine months ended September 30, 2006 decreased to $47.2 million, which is approximately 40% of our income before provision for income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 the provision for income taxes was $115.5 million, or approximately 39% of income before provision for income taxes. The nine months ended September 30, 2005 included a gain on the sale of a 10 MHz portion of our 30 MHz PCS license in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose basic trading area in the amount of $228.2 million.
 
Net Income.  Net income decreased $109.2 million, or 61%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The significant decrease is primarily attributable to our nonrecurring sale of a 10 MHz portion of our 30 MHz PCS license in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose basic trading area in May 2005 for cash consideration of $230.0 million. The sale of PCS spectrum resulted in a gain on disposal of asset in the amount of $139.2 million, net of income taxes. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, excluding the tax effected impact of the gain on the

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sale the PCS license, increased approximately 74%, which was primarily due to the approximately 43% growth in average customers compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
Set forth below is a summary of certain financial information by reportable operating segment for the periods indicated. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the consolidated financial information represents the Core Markets reportable operating segment, as the Expansion Markets reportable operating segment had no operations until 2005.
 
                         
Reportable Operating Segment Data
  2005     2004     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
REVENUES:
                       
Service revenues:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 868,681     $ 616,401       41 %
Expansion Markets
    3,419             **  
                         
Total
  $ 872,100     $ 616,401       41 %
                         
Equipment revenues:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 163,738     $ 131,849       24 %
Expansion Markets
    2,590             **  
                         
Total
  $ 166,328     $ 131,849       26 %
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 271,437     $ 200,806       35 %
Expansion Markets
    11,775             **  
                         
Total
  $ 283,212     $ 200,806       41 %
                         
Cost of equipment:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 293,702     $ 222,766       32 %
Expansion Markets
    7,169             **  
                         
Total
  $ 300,871     $ 222,766       35 %
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)(1):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 153,321     $ 131,510       17 %
Expansion Markets
    9,155             **  
                         
Total
  $ 162,476     $ 131,510       24 %
                         
Adjusted EBITDA (Deficit)(2):
                       
Core Markets
  $ 316,555     $ 203,597       55 %
Expansion Markets
    (22,090 )           **  
Depreciation and amortization:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 84,436     $ 61,286       38 %
Expansion Markets
    2,030             **  
Other
    1,429       915       56 %
                         
Total
  $ 87,895     $ 62,201       41 %
                         
Stock-based compensation expense:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 2,596     $ 10,429       (75 )%
Expansion Markets
                 
                         
Total
  $ 2,596     $ 10,429       (75 )%
                         
Income (loss) from operations:
                       
Core Markets
  $ 219,777     $ 128,673       71 %
Expansion Markets
    (24,370 )           **  
Other
    226,770       (915 )     **  
                         
Total
  $ 422,177     $ 127,758       230 %
                         


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** Not meaningful. The Expansion Markets reportable segment had no operations until 2005.
 
(1) Selling, general and administrative expenses include stock-based compensation expense disclosed separately.
 
(2) Core and Expansion Markets Adjusted EBITDA (deficit) is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131 as it is the primary financial measure utilized by management to facilitate evaluation of our ability to meet future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements and to fund future growth. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Operating Segments.”
 
Service Revenues.  Service revenues increased $255.7 million, or 41%, to $872.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $616.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets service revenues as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets service revenues increased $252.3 million, or 41%, to $868.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $616.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in service revenues is primarily attributable to net additions of approximately 473,000 customers accounting for $231.8 million of the Core Markets increase, coupled with the migration of existing customers to higher priced rate plans accounting for $20.5 million of the Core Markets increase.
 
The increase in customers migrating to higher priced rate plans is primarily the result of our emphasis on offering additional services under our $45 rate plan which includes unlimited nationwide long distance and various unlimited data features. In addition, this migration is expected to continue as our higher priced rate plans become more attractive to our existing customer base.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets service revenues were $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These revenues are attributable to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005. Net additions in the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area totaled approximately 53,000 customers.
 
Equipment Revenues.  Equipment revenues increased $34.5 million, or 26%, to $166.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $131.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets equipment revenues as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets equipment revenues increased $31.9 million, or 24%, to $163.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $131.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in sales to new customers of $32.6 million, a 60% increase over 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Core Markets gross customer additions increased 30% to approximately 1,478,500 customers compared to 2004.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets equipment revenues were $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These revenues are attributable to approximately 53,600 gross customer additions due to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005.
 
Cost of Service.  Cost of service increased $82.4 million, or 41%, to $283.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $200.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets cost of service as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets cost of service increased $70.6 million, or 35%, to $271.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $200.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to a $12.9 million increase in intercarrier compensation, a $12.3 million increase in long distance costs, a $9.5 million increase in cell site and switch facility lease expense, a $5.6 million increase in customer service expense, a $3.9 million increase in billing expenses and $2.6 million increase in employee costs, which were a result of the 34% growth in our customer base and the addition of 315 cell sites to our existing network infrastructure.


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  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets cost of service was $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These expenses are attributable to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005, which contributed net additions of approximately 53,000 customers during 2005. Cost of service included employee costs of $4.1 million, cell site and switch facility lease expense of 3.4 million, repair and maintenance expense of $1.6 million and intercarrier compensation of $1.0 million.
 
Cost of Equipment.  Cost of equipment increased $78.1 million, or 35%, to $300.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $222.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets cost of equipment as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets cost of equipment increased $70.9 million, or 32%, to $293.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $222.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in cost of equipment is due to the 30% increase in gross customer additions during 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets cost of equipment was $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This cost is attributable to the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005, which resulted in approximately 53,600 activations during 2005.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.0 million, or 24%, to $162.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $131.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets selling, general and administrative expenses increased $21.8 million, or 17%, to $153.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $131.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Selling expenses increased by $6.3 million, or 12% for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 2004. General and administrative expenses increased by $15.5 million, or 20%, during 2005 compared to 2004. The significant increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by increases in accounting and auditing fees of $4.9 million and increases in professional service fees of $3.6 million due to substantial legal and accounting expenses associated with an internal investigation related to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as well as financial statement audits related to our restatement efforts. We also experienced a $6.6 million increase in labor costs associated with new employee additions necessary to support the growth in our business. These increases were offset by a $7.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets selling, general and administrative expenses were $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Selling expenses were $3.5 million and general and administrative expenses were $5.7 million for 2005. These expenses are comprised of marketing and advertising expenses as well as labor, rent, professional fees and various administrative expenses associated with the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area in October 2005 and build-out of the Dallas/Ft. Worth and Detroit metropolitan areas.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $25.7 million, or 41%, to $87.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $62.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to increases in Core Markets and Expansion Markets depreciation expense as follows:
 
  •  Core Markets.  Core Markets depreciation and amortization expense increased $23.1 million, or 38%, to $84.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $61.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase related primarily to an increase in network infrastructure assets placed into service during 2005, compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. We added 315 cell


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  sites in our Core Markets during the year ended December 31, 2005 to increase the capacity of our existing network and expand our footprint.
 
  •  Expansion Markets.  Expansion Markets depreciation and amortization expense was $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This expense is attributable to network infrastructure assets placed into service as a result of the launch of the Tampa/Sarasota metropolitan area.
 
                         
Consolidated Data
  2005     2004     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
  $ (218,203 )   $ 3,209       **  
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
    46,448       (698 )     **  
Interest expense
    58,033       19,030       205 %
Provision for income taxes
    127,425       47,000       171 %
Net income
    198,677       64,890       206 %
 
 
** Not meaningful
 
Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Assets.  In May 2005, we completed the sale of a 10 MHz portion of our 30 MHz PCS license in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose basic trading area for cash consideration of $230.0 million. The sale of PCS spectrum resulted in a gain on disposal of asset in the amount of $228.2 million.
 
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt.  In May 2005, we repaid all of the outstanding debt under our FCC notes, Senior Notes and bridge credit agreement. As a result, we recorded a $1.9 million loss on the extinguishment of the FCC notes; a $34.0 million loss on extinguishment of the Senior Notes; and a $10.4 million loss on the extinguishment of the bridge credit agreement.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $39.0 million, or 205%, to $58.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to $40.9 million in interest expense related to our Credit Agreements that were executed on May 31, 2005 as well as the amortization of the deferred debt issuance costs in the amount of $3.6 million associated with the Credit Agreements. On May 31, 2005, we paid all of our outstanding obligations under our FCC notes and Senior Notes, which generally had lower interest rates than our Credit Agreements.
 
Provision for Income Taxes.  Income tax expense for year ended December 31, 2005 increased to $127.4 million, which is approximately 39% of our income before provision for income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2004 the provision for income taxes was $47.0 million, or approximately 42% of income before provision for income taxes. The increase in our income tax expense in 2005 was attributable to our increased operating profits. The decrease in the effective tax rate from 2004 to 2005 relates primarily to the increase in book income which lowers the effective rate of tax items included in the calculation.
 
Net Income.  Net income increased $133.8 million, or 206%, for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. The significant increase in net income is primarily attributable to our nonrecurring sale of a 10 MHz portion of our 30 MHz PCS license in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose basic trading area in May 2005 for cash consideration of $230.0 million. The sale of PCS spectrum resulted in a gain on disposal of asset in the amount of $139.2 million, net of income taxes. In addition, growth in average customers of approximately 37% during 2005 also contributed to the increase in net income for the year ended December 31, 2005. These increases were partially offset by a $46.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt.


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Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
 
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the consolidated summary information presented below represents Core Markets reportable segment information, as the Expansion Markets reportable segment had no operations until 2005.
 
Set forth below is a summary of certain financial information for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    2004     2003     Change  
    (In Thousands)        
 
Revenues
                       
Service revenues
  $ 616,401     $ 369,851       67 %
Equipment revenues
    131,849       81,258       62 %
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
    200,806       122,211       64 %
Cost of equipment
    222,766       150,832       48 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
    131,510       94,073       40 %
Depreciation and amortization
    62,201       42,428       47 %
Interest expense
    19,030       11,115       71 %
Provision for income taxes
    47,000       16,179       191 %
Net income
    64,890       15,358       323 %
 
Service Revenues.  Service revenues increased $246.5 million, or 67%, to $616.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $369.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to the addition of approximately 422,000 customers accounting for $159.7 million of the increase, coupled with the migration of existing customers to higher priced rate plans accounting for $86.8 million of the increase.
 
The increase in customers migrating to higher priced rate plans is primarily the result of our emphasis on offering additional services under our $45 rate plan, which includes unlimited nationwide long distance and various unlimited data features. In addition, this migration is expected to continue as our higher priced rate plans become more attractive to our existing customer base.
 
Equipment Revenues.  Equipment revenues increased $50.6 million, or 62%, to $131.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $81.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase is attributable to higher priced handset models accounting for $28.7 million of the increase; coupled with the increase in gross customer additions during the year of approximately 240,000 customers accounting for $21.9 million of the increase.
 
The increase in handset model availability is primarily the result of our emphasis on enhancing our product offerings and appealing to our customer base in connection with our wireless services.
 
Cost of Service.  Cost of service increased $78.6 million, or 64%, to $200.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $122.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was attributable to the addition of approximately 422,000 customers during the year. Additionally, employee costs, cell site and switch facility lease expense and repair and maintenance expense increased as a result of the growth of our business and the expansion of our network.
 
Cost of Equipment.  Cost of equipment increased $71.9 million, or 48%, to $222.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $150.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in cost of equipment was due to a slight increase in the average handset cost per unit which related to an increase in sales of higher priced handset models in 2004. In addition, we experienced an increase in the number of handsets sold to new customers during the year.


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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $37.4 million, or 40%, to $131.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $94.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses include stock-based compensation expense, which increased $4.8 million, or 87%, to $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily related to the extension of the exercise period of stock options for a terminated employee in the amount of approximately $3.6 million. The remaining increase was a result of an increase in the estimated fair market value of our stock used for valuing stock options accounted for under variable accounting. Selling expenses increased by $8.6 million as a result of increased sales and marketing activities. General and administrative expenses increased by $25.6 million primarily due to the increase in our administrative costs associated with our customer base and to network expansion, a $8.1 million increase in professional fees including legal and accounting services, a $3.7 million increase in employee salaries and benefits, a $3.6 million increase in bank service charges, a $0.5 million increase in rent expense, a $1.2 million increase in personal property tax expense, and a $1.1 million increase in property insurance. Of the $8.1 million increase in professional fees, approximately $3.2 million was related to the preparation of a registration statement for an initial public offering of our Common Stock to the public. These costs were expensed, as this initial public offering was not completed and the registration statement was withdrawn.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $19.8 million, or 47%, to $62.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $42.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase related primarily to an increase in network infrastructure assets placed into service in 2004. In-service base stations and switching equipment increased by approximately $237.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we had 460 more cell sites in service at December 31, 2004 than at December 31, 2003. We expect depreciation to continue to increase due to the additional cell sites, switches and other network equipment that we plan to place in service to meet future customer growth and usage.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $7.9 million, or 71%, to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to interest expense on our $150.0 million Senior Notes that were issued in September 2003.
 
Provision for Income Taxes.  Income tax expense for year ended December 31, 2004 increased to $47.0 million, which is approximately 42% of our income before provision for income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2003 the provision for income taxes was $16.2 million, or approximately 51% of income before provision for income taxes. The increase in our income tax expense in 2004 was attributable to our increased operating profits. The decrease in the effective tax rate from 2003 to 2004 relates primarily to the increase in book income which lowers the effective rate of tax items included in the calculation. In addition, the 2003 income tax provision includes a charge required under California law to partially reduce the 2003 California net operating loss carryforwards. However, this statutory requirement did not exist in 2004.
 
Net Income.  Net income increased $49.5 million, or 323%, for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to growth in average customers of approximately 56% for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 in addition to the migration of existing customers to higher priced rate plans.


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Quarterly Results of Operations
 
The following tables present our unaudited condensed consolidated quarterly statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. We derived our quarterly results of operations data from our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2005     2005     2005     2005  
    (In Thousands)  
 
REVENUES:
                               
Service revenues
  $ 196,898     $ 212,697     $ 221,615     $ 240,891  
Equipment revenues
    39,058       37,992       41,940       47,338  
                                 
Total revenues
    235,956       250,689       263,555       288,229  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
    63,735       65,944       72,261       81,272  
Cost of equipment
    68,101       65,287       77,140       90,342  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
    37,849       39,342       39,016       46,270  
Depreciation and amortization
    19,270       20,714       21,911       26,001  
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
    1,160       (224,901 )     5,449       88  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    190,115       (33,614 )     215,777       243,973  
                                 
Income from operations
    45,841       284,303       47,778       44,256  
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME):
                               
Interest expense
    8,036       15,761       17,069       17,167  
Accretion of put option in majority-owned subsidiary
    62       62       62       64  
Interest and other income
    (557 )     (1,215 )     (3,105 )     (3,781 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    867       45,581              
                                 
Total other expense
    8,408       60,189       14,026       13,450  
Income before provision for income taxes
    37,433       224,114       33,752       30,806  
Provision for income taxes
    (14,633 )     (87,632 )     (13,196 )     (11,965 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 22,800     $ 136,482     $ 20,556     $ 18,841  
                                 
 


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Table of Contents

                         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
 
    2006     2006     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
REVENUES:
                       
Service revenues
  $ 275,416     $ 307,843     $ 332,920  
Equipment revenues
    54,045       60,351       63,196