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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549-1004
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 17, 2005
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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STATE OF DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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1-143
(Commission File
Number)
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38-0572515
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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48265-3000
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (313) 556-5000
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17-CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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a. Turnaround Actions pages 1 7 |
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b. Third Quarter 2005 Earnings Review pages 8 19 |
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c. Supplemental pages S1 S2 |
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d. Remarks by Rick Wagoner, GM Chairman and CEO |
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a. Press Release, GM and UAW Reach Tentative Agreement on Health Care |
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ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
The
following charts and remarks of GMs Chairman and CEO were
furnished to securities analysts this morning in connection with General Motors
Corporations (GM) Third Quarter 2005 earnings release
(filed on Form 8-K earlier today).
ITEM
8.01 OTHER EVENTS
Press
Release
# # #
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
(Registrant) |
Date: October 17, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ PETER R. BIBLE.
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(Peter R. Bible, Chief Accounting Officer) |
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In the presentation that follows and in related comments by General Motors management, our use of the words "expect", "anticipate", "design," "estimate", "forecast",
"initiative," "objective", "plan", "goal", "project", "outlook", "priorities," "targets", "intend", "evaluate," "seek" and similar expressions is intended to identify forward
looking statements. While these statements represent our current judgment on what the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are reasonable, actual
results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that are described in GM's most recent report on SEC Form 10-K which may be revised or
supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following: the ability of GM to complete a transaction
with a strategic investor regarding a controlling interest in GMAC while maintaining a significant stake in GMAC, securing separate credit ratings and low cost funding
to sustain growth for GMAC and ResCap and maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship between GMAC and GM; changes in relations with unions and
employees/retirees and the legal interpretations of the agreements with those unions with regard to employees/retirees; changes in economic conditions, currency
exchange rates or political stability; shortages of and price increases for fuel, labor strikes or work stoppages; health care costs; market acceptance of the
corporation's new products; pace of product introductions; significant changes in the competitive environment; changes in laws, regulations and tax rates; and, the
ability of the corporation to achieve reductions in cost and employment levels to realize production efficiencies and implement capital expenditures at levels and times
planned by management.
GM is recording the remarks and visuals presented today. They are copyrighted by GM and may not be reproduced, transcribed, or distributed in any way without the
express written consent of General Motors. Accordingly, attendees at this conference may not be record any portion of its content. We consider your participation to
constitute your consent to being recorded today.
Additionally, in accordance with Regulation G, supplemental financial disclosure is included which provides a quantitative reconciliation of non-GAAP financial
disclosures addressed in the context of the following chart set to GM's GAAP financial results and provides definition around non-GAAP terminology addressed.
2005 Third Quarter Results
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Turnaround Actions
Agenda
Turnaround Actions
Q3 Earnings Review
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Aggressive GM Turnaround Actions
Tentative GM/UAW agreement, subject to ratification and final documents, to
significantly reduce GM's health care costs
Projected $15B reduction to health care liability
Annual health care expense reduction of approximately $3B
Annual cash savings of approximately $1B
A new independent Defined Contribution VEBA will be partially funded by GM
contributions of $1B in each of three years - currently expected to be 2006,
2007 and 2011
Significant progress in developing manufacturing restructuring plan
GM structural cost reduction run rate of $5B by end of 2006
2006 CY impact dependent on timing of final approvals
Projected GMNA $2B gross material cost savings in 2006
$1B net savings after new product enhancements, but before any possible
impact of Delphi
GM plans to take action intended to provide GMAC separate credit ratings
GM exploring the possible sale of a controlling interest in GMAC to a strategic
partner
Also, GMAC continues to evaluate strategic and structural alternatives to help
ensure that ResCap retains its investment-grade credit rating
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Revenue Growth Initiatives Also Important
Intense focus on our goal of improving both revenue and contribution
margin
Intend to maintain our product-related capital spending
Continue to improve the execution of our new products
Reallocated capital and engineering to support more fuel efficient vehicles
Further applications of displacement on demand engines and six-speed
transmissions
Growing family of hybrid and flex fuel vehicles for U.S.
Committed to Total Value Promise as way of doing business
Accelerate transition to more simplified and compelling pricing across
vehicle portfolio
Pursue improved contribution margin through improved profitability on fleet
and leasing business, focus on higher margin products
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More Detail on GMNA Cost Actions - Health Care
Changes to hourly and salaried health care plans an important step in reducing
our competitive cost gap
Tentative GM/UAW agreement, subject to ratification and final documents, to
significantly reduce GM's health care costs
Projected financial impact: $15B reduction in OPEB liability, annual health
care expense reduction of approximately $3B and annual cash savings of
approximately $1B. Impact in 2006 CY dependent on final approvals
A new independent Defined Contribution VEBA will be partially funded by
GM contributions of $1B in each of three years - currently expected to be
2006, 2007 and 2011. Additional modest funding opportunities under
discussion, contingent on improved GM financial performance
The tentative agreement expanded the number of Delphi employees
potentially covered by the Benefit Guarantee between GM and the UAW -
range of exposure increased from $0-11B range to $0-12B range
Further details will be disclosed after union membership has been
informed and the changes have been presented for ratification
In-line with practice of last 12 years, salaried health care program modified for
2006, raising cost sharing to 31%
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More Detail on GMNA Cost Actions -
Manufacturing Restructuring
Continue progress in defining specifics of manufacturing restructuring plans
Will address excess capacity and excess manning levels
GM goal remains to reduce manufacturing employment levels in the U.S. by
25,000 or more from 2005-08
Plan to achieve 100% capacity utilization by 2008 or sooner
Further details to be announced by the end of the year
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More Detail on GMNA Cost Actions - Other
Other Structural Cost Reductions
Further salaried headcount reductions planned
No bonuses or enhanced variable pay planned for executive and salaried
group for 2005 performance
Manufacturing, engineering and sales and marketing efficiencies
Material Cost
Project $2B gross material cost reduction in 2006; $1B net savings after
significant level of new product enhancements
Supplier footprint optimization single largest opportunity
Globalization of product development provides further opportunity
through increased commonality of systems and parts
Delphi's Chapter 11 creates near and medium term risk, but longer term
opportunity to reduce/eliminate $2B cost penalty
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GMAC Strategic Alternatives
GM plans to take action intended to provide GMAC separate credit ratings
GM exploring the possible sale of a controlling interest in GMAC to a
strategic partner
Transaction intended to:
Restore GMAC's investment-grade credit rating
Renew GMAC's access to low-cost funding
Improve GMAC's ability to provide GM with cost-effective auto
financing
Sustain GMAC's diversified earnings growth
Retain GM participation in GMAC earnings stream
GMAC continues to evaluate further strategic and structural
alternatives to help ensure that ResCap retains its investment-grade
credit rating
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Third Quarter 2005 Earnings Review
2005 Third Quarter Highlights
Adjusted EPS ($1.92), ($1,083) million Net Loss, $47.2 billion Revenue -
excludes special items
Reported EPS ($2.89), ($1,633) million Net Loss
Significant loss at GMNA highlights need for acceleration of turnaround plan
Restructuring efforts continue to improve GME performance versus last year
Solid performance at GMAP and GMLAAM
Completed sale of equity stake in FHI
GMAC profitability increases despite challenging environment
Operating cash outflow of $2.2B, total cash* of $19.2B down $1.0B compared to
Q2
Refer to Supplemental Chart 1 for reconciliation to GAAP figures
* Cash, Mkt. Securities & ST VEBA (excluding financing operations)
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2004
2005 2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
---------------- $ Millions -----------------
GMNA ($88) ($1,627) ($1,539)
GME (236) (150) 86
GMLAAM 27 25 (2)
GMAP 78 176 98
Total Automotive (219) (1,576) (1,357)
GMAC 620 675 55
Corporate Other (86) (182) (96)
Total Net Income 315 (1,083) (1,398)
EPS (excl. special items) 0.56 (1.92) (2.48)
Worldwide Production (000) 2,119 2,174 55
Global Market Share 15.4% 14.6% (0.8) p.p.
Third Quarter Adjusted Results - Net Income
Refer to Supplemental Chart 1 for reconciliation to GAAP figures
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Third Quarter Adjustments to Income
Normalizing our tax rate to be in line with the 15% effective tax rate assumed in our original earnings
guidance.
*
$ Mils. EPS
----------------- -----------------
Adjusted Net Income (1,083) ($1.92)
Special Items (after-tax)
Asset Impairments (805) ($1.42)
GME Restructuring (56) ($0.10)
Tax Rate Normalization* 311 $0.55
----------------- -----------------
Total Special Items (550) ($0.97)
Reported Net Income (1,633) ($2.89)
================= =================
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North America
Third Quarter Results
2004
2005 2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
----------------- $ Millions ------------------
Pre-Tax Income/(Loss) ($198) ($1,945) ($1,747)
Net Income/(Loss) (88) (1,627) (1,539)
Net Margin (0.3%) (6.6%) (6.3) p.p.
North America:
- Production Volume (000) 1,209 1,144 (65)
- Market Share 28.5% 25.6% (2.9) p.p.
United States:
- Industry SAAR (Mil.) 17.5 18.5 1.0
- Market Share 29.3% 26.1% (3.2) p.p.
- Dealer Inventory (000) 1,137 818 319
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Europe
Third Quarter Results
2004
2005 2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
----------------- $ Millions ------------------
Pre-Tax Income/(Loss) ($439) ($254) $185
Net Income/(Loss) (236) (150) 86
Net Margin (3.4%) (2.1%) 1.3 p.p.
Total Europe:
- Production Volume (000) 411 412 1
- Industry SAAR (Mil.) 20.3 20.9 0.6
- Market Share 9.5% 9.3% (0.2) p.p.
Germany:
- Industry SAAR (Mil.) 3.5 3.6 0.1
- Market Share 10.1% 10.5% 0.4 p.p.
UK:
Industry SAAR (Mil.) 2.9 2.8 (0.1)
- Market Share 14.2% 13.7% (0.5) p.p.
Saab - Global Sales (000)
28.9 32.1 3.2
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Latin America, Africa & Middle East
Third Quarter Results
2004
2005 2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
----------------- $ Millions ------------------
Pre-Tax Income/(Loss) $45 $36 ($9)
Net Income/(Loss) 27 25 (2)
Net Margin 1.2% 0.8% (0.4) p.p.
Total LAAM:
- Production Volume (000)
- Industry SAAR (Mil.) 185
4.2 207
5.0 22
0.8
- Market Share 17.2% 17.5% 0.3 p.p.
Brazil:
- Industry SAAR (Mil.) 1.6 1.7 0.1
- Market Share 21.8% 21.1% (0.7) p.p.
Argentina:
Industry SAAR (000) 336 397 61
Market Share 16.8% 18.0% 1.2 p.p.
South Africa:
Industry SAAR (000) 462 584 122
Market Share 12.5% 13.1% 0.6 p.p.
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Asia Pacific
Third Quarter Results
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109
87
Equity/Minority Interest
34
145
111
- Production (Complete Build Units)
(1.7) p.p.
17.5%
19.2%
- Market Share
GM- DAT:
China:
0.8
5.8
5.0
Industry SAAR (Mil.)
2.6 p.p.
11.7%
9.1%
Market Share
1.4
18.1
16.7
- Industry SAAR (Mil.)
0.0
1.0
1.0
- Industry SAAR (Mil.)
Australia:
0.8 p.p.
5.9%
5.1%
- Market Share
Total Asia-Pacific:
(0.2) p.p.
4.7%
4.9%
Net Margin
98
176
78
Net Income/(Loss)
$100
$82
($18)
Pre-Tax Income
------------------
$ Millions
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2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
2005
2004
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2004
2005 2005
Fav/(Unfav)
2004
------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions -------------- ------------ $ Millions --------------
Financing
$259 $178 ($81)
Mortgage
266 408 142
Insurance 95 89 (6)
Total
$620
$675
$55
GMAC
Third Quarter Results
Net Income
Memo: $161M impact in Q3 '05 from Hurricane Katrina
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GMAC Global Liquidity
Strong global liquidity position
3Q 2005 cash balance of $24.3 B*
Over $100 B of unutilized bank lines, auto whole loan and conduit capacity
2005 U.S. term funding completed
Executed five year agreement to sell up to $55 billion of automotive
whole loans with Bank of America
$5 billion sold in July
Executed definitive binding agreement to sell majority stake in GMAC
Commercial Mortgage
Will provide $5 billion of funding at closing
* Includes cash of $21.8 billion and marketable securities of $2.5 billion
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Q4'00 Q4'01 Q1'02 Q2'02 Q3'02 Q4'02 Q1'03 Q2'03 Q3'03 Q4'03 Q1'04 Q2'04 Q3'04 Q4'04 Q1'05 Q2 '05 Q3 '05
Net Liquidity 5.2 4.8 4.8 3.5 -0.7 0.8 1.8 2.5 1.1 4.2 6.5 -2.4 -5.5 -8.9 -7.4 -8.2 -9.2 -12.5 -12.375 -13.2
Gross Cash 13.2 13 13.3 11.8 11.5 17.3 17.6 18.2 17.3 20.6 23.7 29.3 26.9 23.5 25 24.5 23.3 19.8 20.231 19.2
17.3 17.3 18.7 20.1 21.5 23 24.2
$ Billions
Gross / Net Liquidity
2
1,2
1 Cash, Mkt. Securities & ST VEBA
2 Excluding Financing Operations
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Managerial Cash Flow Summary
(Excludes GMAC)
Refer to Supplemental Chart 2 for reconciliation to GAAP Operating Cash Flow
$ Billions
Operating Related Q3
Memo:
YTD 2005
Net Income (Automotive & Corp/Other) (2.3) (6.0)
Depreciation & Amortization 3.2 7.4
Capital Expenditures (2.1) (4.9)
Change in Receivables, Payables & Inventory 1.2 (1.0)
Pension/OPEB expense (net of payments) 0.9 2.5
Accrued Expenses & Other (3.1) (4.6)
Total Operating (2.2) (6.6)
VEBA Withdrawals 1.0 2.0
GMDAT Consolidation - 1.5
FIAT - (2.0)
GME Restructuring Charge (0.2) (0.7)
Total Operating including other items (1.4) (5.8)
Non-Operating Related
Dividends (0.3) (0.9)
Change in Debt - 0.1
GMAC Dividends 0.5 1.5
Change in ST VEBA (0.1) 0.6
Other 0.3 0.4
Total Non-Operating Related 0.4 1.7
Net Change in Cash and Cash-related (1.0) (4.1)
Managerial Cash Flow Summary
(Excludes GMAC)
Refer to Supplemental Chart 2 for reconciliation to GAAP Operating Cash Flow
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Supplemental Charts
The following supplemental charts are provided to
reconcile adjusted financial data comprehended in the
primary chart set with GAAP-based data (per GM's
financial statements) and/or provide clarification with
regard to definition of non-GAAP terminology
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Supplemental pages
Reconciliation to Adjusted Net Revenue,
Net Income / EPS
Q3 - 2004 & 2005
$ Millions
Q3 2005 GMNA GME GMLAAM GMAP Total Auto Operations GMAC Other Total Operations
Total Net Sales &
Revenue 24,788 7,149 2,991 3,752 38,680 8,754 (208) 47,226
Net Income (2,095) (382) (74) 114 (2,437) 675 129 (1,633)
EPS ($2.89)
Adjustments (after-tax):
Plant & Facility Impairments (468) (176) (99) (62) (805) (805)
Restructuring Items - (56) - - (56) - (56)
Tax Items - - - - - - 311 311
Total Adjust. - Net Income (468) (232) (99) (62) (861) - 311 (550)
Adjusted Net Revenue 24,788 7,149 2,991 3,752 38,680 8,754 (208) 47,226
Adjusted Net Income (1,627) (150) 25 176 (1,576) 675 (182) (1,083)
Adjusted EPS ($1.92)
Q3 2004
Total Net Sales & Revenue 26,306 6,935 2,166 1,601 37,008 7,691 200 44,899
Net Income (88) (236) 27 78 (219) 620 (86) 315
EPS $0.56
Total Adjust. - Net Income - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Net Revenue 26,306 6,935 2,166 1,601 37,008 7,691 200 44,899
Adjusted Net Income (88) (236) 27 78 (219) 620 (86) 315
Adjusted EPS $0.56
S1
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Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow
Automotive & Other
$ Billions Q3 2005
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (GAAP) (0.3)
Reclassifications to/ (from) U.S. GAAP
- Expenditures for PPE & Special Tools (3.0) (2.1)
- VEBA Withdrawal (1.0)
- GME Restructuring 0.2
- Net Other 1.0
Total Reconciling Items (1.9)
Total Operating Related (shown on Chart 17) (2.2)
S2
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Remarks by Rick Wagoner,
GM Chairman and CEO
As delivered, October 17, 2005, 8:30 a.m. EDT
Text Copy
3rd Quarter 2005 Earnings Broadcast
Rick Wagoner
GM Chairman and CEO
Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan
October 17, 2005
2
Good morning, and welcome to our 3rd quarter broadcast. Im going to deviate
somewhat from our normal format today. As Ill explain in more detail in a minute, we will be
announcing a very important step in improving our North American cost competitiveness, and I wanted
to take most of todays broadcast to explain that to you, as well as update you on our overall GMNA
turnaround plan.
Let me start by reviewing the results for Q3. In a nutshell, our financial performance continues
to be disappointing.
[Ad lib review of traditional earnings broadcast charts:
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Corp Financial Summary |
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Net Income Walk |
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GMNA Results |
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The Why? of GMNA Results] |
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At our Annual Meeting in early June, I outlined the four elements of our plan to turn around our
business in North America. Ill update you on those in a minute.
I wanted to note first that, since that time, U.S. market and economic conditions have become
significantly more uncertain the dramatic rise in oil prices, the resulting change in auto
industry sales mix, the continued increase in interest rates, and the lack of progress in
addressing the U.S. trade deficit, just to name a few. Overall, while we remain bullish on the
long term prospects for the auto industry in the U.S. and globally, we are viewing the U.S.
economic and auto market environment with considerable caution. That, combined with our poor
business results in the first three quarters this year, really highlight that we are at a critical
juncture in our companys history.
3
And so, we are accelerating the pace and scope of our GMNA turnaround actions. In doing so, it is
very important that we all keep our focus squarely on the critical areas that we need to fix to get
our U.S. business back on a growing and profitable track.
The North American turnaround plan that I laid out in June consists of four key elements: first,
really raising the bar in the execution of our new cars and trucks; second, revitalizing our sales
and marketing strategy; third, intensifying our focus on cost and quality, and fourth, addressing
our health care cost burden.
I want to start today by talking about health care, which as Ive said before is a critical area of
uncompetitiveness for GM in the U.S. And today, Im very pleased to announce that the UAW and GM
have reached a tentative agreement, subject to finalized language and ratification, which
represents a major step in our restructuring plan and efforts to reduce our structural cost.
This tentative health care agreement is projected to reduce GMs retiree health care liabilities by
approximately 25% of our hourly liability, or $15 billion, and cut GMs health care expense by
approximately $3 billion on an annualized, pre-tax basis. Annualized cash savings will be
approximately $1 billion a year. The specific accounting impact of these changes in 2006 will be
dependent upon timing of approvals.
The tentative agreement also includes the creation of a new, independent Defined Contribution
Voluntary Employee Benefit Association, or VEBA, that will reduce the impact of plan changes on
affected individuals. The new independent VEBA will be funded partially by GM, largely through
contributions of $1 billion in each of three years currently expected to be 2006, 2007 and 2011.
4
Specific details regarding plan modifications, and other important elements of the tentative
agreement, will be communicated to affected hourly employees, retirees and others in the very near
future. I should stress though, that even with the proposed modifications, our plans will continue
to provide high quality health care for GMs more than 750,000 hourly employees and retirees,
surviving spouses, and their families.
I want to thank the UAW, and especially President Ron Gettelfinger and Vice President Dick
Shoemaker, for their leadership and hard work in coming to todays agreement. Frankly, these are
challenging times for both of us, and we are both being called on to address issues that are
difficult. These negotiations were done in a positive, cooperative, problem-solving spirit. While
it may have taken some time to reach this cooperative solution, I think it was time well spent.
As I stated in June, I feel that the cooperative approach to problem-solving clearly gets the best
results for both parties. I again want to thank Ron and Dick and their team for the long hours and
hard work and spirit of cooperation, and I want to recognize and thank our Labor Relations team as
well for their long hours and creative thinking.
I also want to mention that GM and the UAW have renewed our joint commitment to work together on a
broad scale to continue to reduce the cost and improve the quality of health care. We continue to
be very concerned that this issue is of great importance to the future of overall U.S.
competitiveness. We would welcome a more proactive role from elected officials at the national and
state levels in broad-based strategies to address the U.S. health care cost crisis.
In addition to this critical fourth element of our turnaround plan, Id like to update you on
progress with point three, specifically other important cost reduction initiatives. I had stated
at our Annual Meeting that we were committed to 100% or more capacity utilization in the U.S. and
North America by 2008 based on conservative volume assumptions, and that we would need to close
additional assembly and component plants to accomplish that.
5
This would come on top of the one million unit reduction in our assembly capacity that has been
achieved over the 2002 to 2005 period. I also indicated in June that we would need to reduce our
manufacturing employment levels by 25,000 or more people in the 2005 to 2008 period.
Over the past four months, we have done a lot of detailed work on this, and have at this point a
reasonably clear line of sight on our overall manufacturing restructuring plan. Our next steps
will be to work this plan in detail with the affected unions. We are planning to announce further
details on this manufacturing restructuring by the end of this year.
Beyond this and the above-mentioned health care changes, we have a number of other initiatives to
reduce structural cost. For example, we have made significant progress in the area of salaried,
executive, and contract employee costs and productivity, through radically restructuring our
business model in the U.S. and consistently reducing headcount ... 30% over the last five years ...
and well continue this approach in 2006. We have accomplished this in an orderly way, without
disruption to our ability to execute our key business strategies, and we are now at global
competitive levels of salaried productivity although we know we need to keep raising the bar.
In addition, two weeks ago we announced further changes to our salaried health care program for
actives and retirees, consistent with our practice over the past 12 years, which increases the
portion of health care costs shared by the covered individual closer to competitive levels. And
besides the headcount reduction and higher medical co-pays, we have had no salary increases, nor
will we have bonus or enhanced variable pay for 2005 for our salaried and executive group.
All-in-all, we will continue to address all opportunities to improve the competitiveness of our
salaried and executive cost structure, while ensuring that we maintain and grow the skills we need
to be successful in the future.
6
In total, we are now confident that the initiatives we have in place will reduce structural cost by
$5 billion, on a running rate basis, by the end of 2006. While this sounds like a large number, we
recognize that it only goes part of the way we need to go to put GMNA in the fully competitive
position that is necessary to maintain and enhance our future viability and growth. This is a very
big step forward that we will build on as we move to the future.
* * * * * * * * *
Reducing material costs, by far our largest cost item, remains a critical part of our overall cost
reduction plans. Our progress in this area is good, but we must do more, and promptly. Despite
higher commodity prices and troubled supplier situations, we are targeting for 2006 a $2 billion
gross reduction in our material cost bill, and a net reduction of $1 billion after including the
cost of significant product enhancements. These estimates exclude any possible impact from Delphi.
As I mentioned at the Annual Meeting, optimizing our sourcing footprint with the most competitive
sources and leveraging the globalization of our product development process are two big
opportunities to reduce material costs, while we continue to improve quality and technology. Given
the increasing regulatory costs that we see, its really imperative that we take full advantage of
all opportunities to optimize our material costs, and we are convinced we have the right people and
other enablers to do this effectively.
On the Delphi bankruptcy matter, we issued a press release last week detailing our current
knowledge of the costs, risks, and potential opportunities for GM, given our $2 billion annual cost
penalty on purchases from Delphi. We are working hard to manage the risks to our business, and
will work as constructively as possible with Delphi to support their objective of emerging from
bankruptcy as a viable ongoing business.
7
In summary, we have firm plans in place to reduce our total cost by $6 billion on a running rate
basis, by the end of next year $5 billion in structural costs and $1 billion net in material.
* * * * * * * * *
Now Id like to briefly recap the first two elements of our North America turnaround plan the
revenue growth initiatives. Ive commented before that, while significant cost reductions are
really crucial to turning around our North American business, at the same time we have to stay
equally committed to our growth opportunities.
The first of these is raising the bar in our execution of great cars and trucks. Let me start by
re-emphasizing that our commitment to grow our capital spending in support of new car and truck
entries remains unabated, despite the financial pressures we face. We are pleased with the market
success of new entries such as the Chevrolet Cobalt, Impala and HHR, the Hummer H3, Pontiac G6 and
Solstice, and Cadillac STS and DTS. These vehicles are fundamentally doing exactly what we need,
and give us heightened confidence that we are on the right track for our many upcoming launches.
On balance, these products have been very well received by the enthusiast and general press; they
are selling on the basis of product attributes styling, performance, interior quality,
quietness, ride and handling, and so on; they are being marketed in line with our total value
promise, with the focus on compelling and transparent pricing emphasizing the value of the
products, with no or much lower targeted incentives; and the early results are moving in line with
our plans more conquest buyers, stronger in markets where we have traditionally underperformed,
a good focus on retail sales, and improved buyer demographics.
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Going forward, well see the benefits of the actions we took earlier this year to optimize our
product portfolio. We moved up the launch dates of high volume, high revenue, and more profitable
vehicles. For example, we advanced the launch of GM full-size SUVs by three months, and full-size
trucks by six months. Weve also adjusted our portfolio to react to shifts in market demand; one
example is the rapid expansion on our crossover portfolio, which will reach 14 entries by 2009, and
maybe more.
In view of higher oil prices, weve also accelerated efforts to expand our application of ethanol
powered vehicles we have 1.5 million flex fuel trucks on the road today in the U.S., and the
capacity to build 450,000 more vehicles per year; were also increasing production of displacement
on demand engines and six-speed transmissions; and we have a multi-pronged hybrid roll-out plan,
including the Saturn VUE Green Line in 2006, and in 2007/8, full-size SUVs which will feature our
two-mode hybrid system the one that we have been joined by DaimlerChrysler, BMW, and potentially
others to develop and rapidly ramp up production.
At the same time, we continue our extensive R & D programs to develop hydrogen fuel cell
technology. We are committed to maintaining these programs and our high level of product spending,
to enhance our future revenue growth opportunities. I appreciate everyones efforts in executing
these in a high quality and on-time manner ... because product excellence and technology leadership
are real keys to our turnaround.
The last element of our North American turnaround plan that I want to update you on briefly is the
re-vitalization of our sales and marketing strategy. All elements of our plan focusing our
brands, improving our metro market performance, aligning our distribution channels are on track,
but the biggest area of focus has been in implementing our Total Value Promise.
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Over the past several months ... beginning with the highly successful Employee Discount for
Everyone promotion ... we have shifted our pricing strategy to focus on our Total Value Promise, as
opposed to relying on incentives. We are committed to offering simplified pricing with very
competitive MSRPs, and excellent customer value for all of our products. We have, and will
continue to, reduce our overall incentive spending, even while some others continue to increase.
We are combining this pricing strategy with a dedicated focus on improving our brand and product
reputation, and the mix of our sales. This year, for example, we will substantially improve the
profitability of our lower margin daily rental sales, and reduced our sales in this category by
40,000 to 50,000 units. Well continue this approach in 2006 and beyond. We are also moderating
the high cost of leasing through improved residual values and more targeted offers, as another
example.
Overall, we see a significant opportunity to improve our sales mix and profitability, while
enhancing our Total Value Promise and building our brands and distribution network all of which
will support our objective of profitably growing our business here in North America.
Next, Id like to comment briefly on our balance sheet strength and GMAC. Despite the financial
losses this year and the credit rating downgrades, our balance sheet remains very strong, with a
$19 billion cash balance, a VEBA of $19 billion, and GMAC cash of $24 billion. In addition, our
U.S. hourly and salaried pensions are fully funded, and at the corporate level we have minimal
near-term debt and pension obligations. While we are striving to get back to a positive operating
cash flow as soon as possible, these funding resources should enable us to comfortably manage our
near-term cash needs.
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With regard to GMAC, I had noted in June that we were in the midst of a detailed study of the
strategic options available to us. Our objective has been to ensure GMACs access to liquidity and
funding cost competitiveness, and their continued support of mutual synergies between GM and GMAC.
Special actions that we have taken up to this point include an agreement to sell a 60% equity stake
in our profitable commercial mortgage business to a consortium of investors, which will protect its
investment grade credit rating and enable GMAC to achieve superior returns.
In addition, we have completed the restructuring of our highly profitable residential mortgage
business into a single subsidiary called ResCap, which enables it to command a higher credit rating
than GM/GMAC ... and thats crucial to our ongoing success in this business.
Now we are exploring options to further enhance GMACs liquidity position and ability to support
GM/GMAC synergies. First, we are announcing today that we are exploring the possible sale of a
controlling interest in GMAC to a strategic partner, in order to restore GMACs investment grade
credit rating and renew its access to low-cost funding.
This potential action would preserve GMACs ability to maintain and grow GM/GMAC synergies,
especially cost effective auto financing, and sustain GMACs diversified earnings growth.
Second, we continue to evaluate further strategic and structural alternatives to help ensure that
ResCap retains its investment grade rating. Well keep you posted as our review of these important
initiatives continues. In the meantime, GMACs liquidity and debt maturity structure provide ample
time for us to determine the optimal course of action for GM, GMAC, and our shareholders.
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In summary then, our third quarter results in North America were once again very disappointing.
Combined with the less certain economic outlook, these emphasize the need for us to move
expeditiously to implement and realize the full potential of our four-point North America
turnaround plan. On the revenue side, our commitment to great cars and trucks and industry leading
technology remains unabated, and we are clearly moving in the right direction with our most recent
product launches.
Our re-vitalized sales and marketing strategy, and especially our brand and total value promise go
to market initiatives, are in place and gaining momentum. We need to stay focused on these
revenue initiatives, and pick up the pace in our execution.
On the cost side, we are very directly addressing the key drivers of our uncompetitive position.
Todays announcement on changes in our health care plans, combined with our other initiatives, will
reduce our structural cost run rate in North America by $5 billion by the end of 2006. Combined
with our net $1 billion reduction target in material costs, this will significantly improve our
overall cost competitiveness, as is sorely needed, and will be a critical ingredient to getting GM
North America back to profitability, as soon as possible.
Id like to thank all of you for your hard work and support in these challenging times. It is
through your continued efforts and commitments that well get our U.S. business back on track, and
keep GMAC and our businesses outside the U.S. moving in a positive direction. I ask everyone to
stay focused on the critical tasks at hand.
Id also like to again thank the UAW for their cooperation and hard work in addressing our health
care cost burden. We look forward to continuing to work proactively with the UAW and our other
unions to address the other important and challenging issues that we face together.
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Finally, Id like to acknowledge that todays announcements involve some difficult actions, and
will impact many of our people. We will do our best to minimize this impact on each of you and
your families. We hope you will understand that, with these difficult actions, we will help to
ensure a viable and growing GM for the future.
Last week, I had the honor of introducing our former chairman and leader, and great friend to so
many of us, Jack Smith, as he was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame. It was well deserved
recognition of Jacks tremendous contributions to our company, and our industry, and it brings
honor not only to Jack, but to General Motors as well. In introducing Jack, I recalled that his
favorite saying, deeds, not words, had been instrumental in guiding the turnaround of GM Europe
in the 1980s, and GM North America in the 1990s.
While today Ive talked in detail about the next steps in our turn around, its in fact our deeds
... all of our deeds that will get us back on a winning track, in North America and
around the world.
Thank you all for your deeds, and for your support. See you next quarter.
Press Release, GM and UAW
Reach Tentative Agreement on Health Care
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General Motors |
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GM Communications |
For Release:
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Detroit, Mich., USA |
Oct. 17, 2005, 8:30 a.m. EST
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media.gm.com |
GM and UAW Reach Tentative Agreement on Health Care
Agreement to Reduce Retiree Health-care Liability by About $15 Billion
Sale of Controlling Interest in GMAC to Strategic Partner Explored
GM Structural Cost Reduction Run Rate Target of $5 Billion by End of 2006
DETROIT General Motors Corp. and the United Auto Workers reached a tentative agreement
early today to reduce GMs health-care costs significantly while maintaining high quality
health-care benefits for its hourly employees and retirees in the United States.
The tentative agreement, subject to finalized language and UAW-GM member ratification, is
projected to reduce GMs retiree health-care (OPEB) liabilities by about $15 billion, or 25
percent of the companys hourly health-care liability, and cut GMs annual employee
health-care expense by about $3 billion on a pre-tax basis. Cash savings are estimated to
be about $1 billion a year.
The tentative agreement also includes contributions to a new independent Defined
Contribution Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) that will be used to mitigate the
impact of reduced GM health-care coverage on individual hourly retirees. The new
independent VEBA will be partially funded by GM contributions of $1 billion in each of three
years currently expected to be 2006, 2007 and 2011. Additional modest funding
opportunities are under discussion, contingent on GMs improved financial performance.
Wagoner praised the UAW President Ron Gettelfinger and Vice President Dick Shoemaker for
their leadership and hard work in coming to todays agreement.
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These negotiations were done in a positive, cooperative, problem-solving spirit,
Wagoner said in remarks to employees at GMs global headquarters in Detroit. While it may
have taken some time to reach this cooperative solution, I think it was time well-spent.
Specific details regarding modifications to the health-care plan will be shared with
affected employees and retirees soon. Wagoner said the modified plan will continue to
provide high quality health care for GMs more than 750,000 U.S. hourly employees and
dependents, retirees and surviving spouses.
Additionally, GM and the UAW have agreed to continue to look at other options to further
reduce health-care expenses and to improve other areas of competitiveness.
GM and the UAW have renewed our joint commitment to work together on a broad scale to
continue to reduce the cost and improve the quality of health care, Wagoner said. We
continue to be concerned that this issue is of great importance for the future of overall
U.S. competitiveness. We would welcome a more proactive role from elected officials at the
national and state levels in broad-based strategies to address the U.S. health-care crisis.
Other Cost Reductions
GM is committed to 100 percent or more capacity utilization of its plants by 2008, to
further reduce structural costs. This means the company will need to close additional
assembly and component plants and reduce its manufacturing employment levels by 25,000 or
more jobs. This would come on top of the 1 million-unit capacity reduction that has been
achieved over the past three years.
Over the past four months, we have done a lot of detailed work on this, and have at this point a
reasonably clear line of sight on our overall manufacturing restructuring plan, Wagoner said.
Our next steps will be to work this plan in detail with the affected unions. We are planning to
announce further details on this manufacturing restructuring by the
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end of this year.
Wagoner noted that GM already has made significant progress in reducing structural
costs, lowering salaried, executive and contract employee costs and improving productivity.
U.S. salaried employee headcount has been reduced 30 percent in the past five years, and continued reductions are planned for 2006.
We have accomplished this in an orderly way, without disruption to our ability to execute
our key business strategies, and we are now at global competitive levels of salaried
productivity, although we know we need to keep raising the bar.
Recently, GMs salaried U.S. employees and retirees were informed of additional changes to
their health-care benefits, including higher medical co-pays. In addition, as announced
earlier, there is no program for salary increases, no bonuses and no enhanced variable pay
for 2005 for GMs salaried employees and executives.
Wagoner acknowledged that these difficult decisions will have an impact on many GM
employees.
We will do our best to minimize this impact on each of you and your families, he told
employees. We hope you will understand that, with these difficult actions, we will help to
ensure a viable and growing GM for the future.
With all the cost-reduction initiatives in place, GM expects to reduce its structural
cost by a $5 billion run rate by the end of 2006. The 2006 full-year impact depends on
timing of approvals of the health-care changes.
While this sounds like a large number, we recognize that it only goes part of the way we
need to go to put GM North America in the fully competitive position that is necessary to maintain and enhance our future viability and growth. This is a very big step
that we will build on as we go forward.
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In addition, GM is targeting a $2 billion gross reduction in material costs in 2006, despite
higher commodity prices and troubled supplier situations, yielding a net reduction of $1
billion after including the cost of significant product enhancements.
These estimates exclude any possible impact from Delphis Chapter 11 reorganization.
Two major opportunities to reduce material costs are optimizing GMs sourcing footprint with
the most competitive supplier sources, and leveraging the globalization of GMs product
development, Wagoner said.
GMAC
Wagoner also announced that GM is exploring the possible sale of a controlling interest in
General Motors Acceptance Corp. (GMAC) to a strategic partner, with the goal of restoring
GMACs investment grade rating and renewing its access to low-cost financing.
In addition, GMAC said it will continue to evaluate strategic and structural alternatives to
help ensure that its residential mortgage business, Residential Capital Corp., or ResCap,
retains its investment grade credit ratings.
Impact Due to Delphis Chapter 11 Proceedings
GMs tentative health-care agreement with the UAW provides former GM employees who became
Delphi employees the potential to earn up to seven years of credited service for purposes of
eligibility for certain health-care benefits under the GM/UAW Benefit Guarantee. Due to
the net effect of reductions in its health-care costs and this expanded eligibility for
credited service, GM is revising its estimate of the range of its potential exposure to
costs under the Benefit Guarantee from the previously reported $0 to $11 billion range, to
$0 to $12 billion.
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Although GM management is unable to estimate an amount of loss, if any, that GM may
sustain due to Delphis Chapter 11 proceeding, and continues to evaluate whether, when and to what extent GM may need to record a related liability, it
continues to believe that amounts closer to the midpoint of the range are considered more
possible than amounts at either end of the range.
General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), the worlds largest automaker, has been the global industry sales
leader since 1931. Founded in 1908, GM today employs about 317,000 people around the world. It has
manufacturing operations in 32 countries and its vehicles are sold in 200 countries. In 2004, GM
sold nearly 9 million cars and trucks globally, up 4 percent and the second-highest total in the
companys history. GMs global headquarters are at the GM Renaissance Center in Detroit. More
information on GM can be found at www.gm.com.
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Forward-looking Statements
In this press release and in related comments by General Motors management, our use of the
words expect, anticipate, design, estimate, forecast, initiative, objective, plan, goal,
project, outlook, priorities, targets, intend, evaluate, seek and similar expressions is
intended to identify forward looking statements. While these statements represent our
current judgment on what the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are reasonable,
actual results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that are described in
GMs most recent report on SEC Form 10-K, which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent
reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following: the
ability of GM to complete a transaction with a strategic investor regarding a controlling
interest in GMAC, while maintaining a significant stake in GMAC, securing separate credit
ratings and low cost funding to sustain growth for GMAC and ResCap and maintaining the
mutually beneficial relationship between GMAC and GM; changes in relations with unions and
employees/retirees and the legal interpretations of the agreements with those unions with
regard to employees/retirees; changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates or
political stability; shortages of and price increases for fuel, labor strikes or work
stoppages; health-care costs; market acceptance of the corporations new products; pace of
product introductions; significant changes in the competitive environment; changes in laws,
regulations and tax rates; and,
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the ability of the corporation to achieve reductions in cost
and employment levels to realize production efficiencies and implement capital expenditures
at levels and times planned by management.