fv3asr
As filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24,
2010
Registration
Statement No.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form F-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS
L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Republic of the Marshall Islands
|
|
4400
|
|
98-0454169
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
4th Floor, Belvedere
Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda
Telephone:
(441) 298-2530
Fax:
(441) 292-3931
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants
principal executive offices)
Watson, Farley & Williams
(New York) LLP
Attention: Daniel C.
Rodgers
1133 Avenue of the
Americas
New York, New York
10036
(212) 922-2200
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copy to:
Perkins Coie LLP
Attention: David S.
Matheson
1120 N.W. Couch Street, Tenth
Floor
Portland, OR
97209-4128
(503) 727-2048
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this registration
statement becomes effective, as determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount to be
|
|
|
Offering Price Per
|
|
|
Aggregate Offering
|
|
|
Amount of
|
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
|
|
|
Registered(1)
|
|
|
Unit(2)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Registration Fee
|
Secondary Offering Common Units, representing limited partner
interests(2)
|
|
|
1,052,749
|
|
|
$35.26
|
|
|
$37,119,929.74(2)
|
|
|
$2,646.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Pursuant to Rule 416(a), the
number of common units being registered shall be adjusted to
include any additional units that may become issuable as a
result of any unit distribution, split, combination or similar
transaction.
|
(2)
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The price per unit
and aggregate offering price are based on the average of the
high and low prices of the registrants common units on
November 22, 2010 as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange.
|
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PROSPECTUS
Teekay LNG Partners
L.P.
1,052,749 Common
Units
This prospectus relates solely to the offer or resale of up to
1,052,749 of our common units, which represent limited
partnership interests in Teekay LNG Partners L.P., by the
selling securityholder identified in this prospectus. These
common units were issued pursuant to a share purchase agreement
dated November 4, 2010 among us, one of our subsidiaries
and the selling securityholder in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of
these common units by the selling securityholder.
The selling securityholder named in this prospectus, or its
donees, pledgees, transferees or other
successors-in-interest,
may offer or resell the common units from time to time through
public or private transactions at prevailing market prices, at
prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately
negotiated prices. The selling securityholder may resell the
common units to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions. For additional information on the
methods of sale that may be used by the selling securityholder,
please read Plan of Distribution.
Our common units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TGP.
Limited partnerships are inherently different than
corporations. You should carefully consider each of the factors
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page 6 of this prospectus before you make an investment in
our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
November 24, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
42
|
i
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone else to give you different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
those documents. We will disclose material changes in our
affairs in an amendment to this prospectus, a prospectus
supplement or a future filing with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (or SEC) incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
ii
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf
registration statement that we filed with the SEC as a
well-known seasoned issuer as defined in
Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, using a shelf registration process. The selling
securityholder referred to in the prospectus may offer and
resell from time to time up to 1,052,749 of our common units.
You should read this prospectus together with additional
information described below under the headings Where You
Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated
by Reference.
This prospectus does not cover the issuance of any of our common
units by us to the selling securityholder, and we will not
receive any of the proceeds from any sale of common units by the
selling securityholder. Except for underwriting discounts and
selling commissions, if any, transfer taxes, if any, and the
fees and expenses of its own counsel, which are to be paid by
the selling securityholder, we have agreed to pay the expenses
incurred in connection with the registration of the common units
owned by the selling securityholder covered by this prospectus.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term selling
securityholder as used in this prospectus means the
selling securityholder identified in this prospectus and its
donees, pledgees, transferees and other
successors-in-interest.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to
Teekay LNG Partners, we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay LNG
Partners L.P.
and/or one
or more of its subsidiaries, except that those terms, when used
in this prospectus in connection with the common units described
herein, shall mean Teekay LNG Partners L.P. References in this
prospectus to Teekay Corporation refer to Teekay
Corporation
and/or any
one or more of its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to
dollars and $ are to, and amounts are
presented in, U.S. Dollars, and financial information
presented in this prospectus is prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(or GAAP).
The information in this prospectus is accurate as of its date.
You should read carefully this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, and the additional information described below under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
1
TEEKAY
LNG PARTNERS L.P.
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is an international provider of marine
transportation services for liquefied natural gas (or
LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) and crude
oil. We were formed in 2004 by Teekay Corporation (NYSE: TK),
the worlds largest owner and operator of medium sized
crude oil tankers, to expand its operations in the LNG shipping
sector. Our primary growth strategy focuses on expanding our
fleet of LNG and LPG carriers under long-term, fixed-rate time
charters. We intend to continue our practice of acquiring LNG
and LPG carriers as needed for approved projects only after the
long-term charters for the projects have been awarded to us,
rather than ordering vessels on a speculative basis. In
executing our growth strategy, we may engage in vessel or
business acquisitions or enter into joint ventures and
partnerships with companies that may provide increased access to
emerging opportunities from global expansion of the LNG and LPG
sectors. We seek to leverage the expertise, relationships and
reputation of Teekay Corporation and its affiliates to pursue
these opportunities in the LNG and LPG sectors and may consider
other opportunities to which our competitive strengths are well
suited. Teekay Corporation owns and controls our general partner
and owns a substantial limited partner interest in us. As of the
date of this prospectus, our fleet includes LNG and LPG carriers
and Suezmax-class crude oil tankers, all of which are
double-hulled and generally operate under long-term, fixed rate
time charters with major energy and utility companies. We view
our Suezmax tanker fleet primarily as a source of stable cash
flow.
Our operations are conducted through, and our operating assets
are owned by, our subsidiaries. We own our interests in our
subsidiaries through our 100% ownership interest in our
operating company, Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., a Marshall
Islands limited liability company. Our general partner,
Teekay GP L.L.C., a Marshall Islands limited liability
company, has an economic interest in us and manages our
operations and activities. Our general partner does not receive
any management fee or other compensation in connection with its
management of our business, but it is entitled to be reimbursed
for all direct and indirect expenses incurred on our behalf.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The
Marshall Islands as Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and maintain our
principal executive headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere
Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our
telephone number at such address is
(441) 298-2530.
Our website is www.teekaylng.com. The information on our
website is not part of this prospectus.
2
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports with
and furnish information to the SEC. You may inspect and copy any
document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
Copies of this material can also be obtained upon written
request from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that
address, at prescribed rates, or from the SECs web site on
the Internet at www.sec.gov free of charge. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. You can also
obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or the Exchange
Act) from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal unitholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition,
we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or
as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act, including the filing of
quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we intend to make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you without
actually including the specific information in this prospectus
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important
part of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to
the SEC, and which is deemed to be filed with the
SEC, automatically will update information previously filed with
the SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
all subsequent Annual Reports on
Form 20-F
filed prior to the termination of this offering by the selling
securityholder;
|
|
|
|
our Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on March 19, 2010, June 1, 2010
and September 1, 2010 respectively;
|
|
|
|
all subsequent Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished prior to the termination of this offering by the
selling securityholder, that we identify in such Reports as
being incorporated by reference into the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part; and
|
|
|
|
the description of our common units contained in our
Registration Statement on Form
8-A/A filed
on September 29, 2006, including any subsequent amendments
or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
|
These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
3
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
Internet website at www.teekaylng.com, or by writing or
calling us at the following address:
Teekay LNG
Partners L.P.
4th Floor, Belvedere Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Attention: Corporate Secretary
(441) 298-2530
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with any information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of each document.
4
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and any prospectus supplements are forward-looking statements.
In addition, we and our representatives may from time to time
make other oral or written statements that are also
forward-looking statements. Such statements include, in
particular, statements about our plans, strategies, business
prospects, changes and trends in our business, and the markets
in which we operate. In some cases, you can identify the
forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
may, will, could,
should, would, expect,
plan, anticipate, intend,
forecast, believe, estimate,
predict, propose, potential,
continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology.
These and other forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, including those risks discussed
in Risk Factors below and those risks discussed in
other reports we file with the SEC and that are incorporated in
this prospectus by reference, including, without limitation, our
Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009. The risks,
uncertainties and assumptions involve known and unknown risks
and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and, therefore, involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors. We caution that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual
results could differ materially from those expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.
Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to be materially different
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
5
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in our common units, you should carefully
consider all of the information included or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. Although many of our business
risks are comparable to those of a corporation engaged in a
similar business, limited partner interests are inherently
different from the capital stock of a corporation. When
evaluating an investment in our common units, you should
carefully consider the discussion of risk factors in our Annual
Report on
Form 20-F
and our Reports on
Form 6-K
filed on June 1, 2010 and September 1, 2010, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. If any of these
risks or other risks incorporated by reference into this
prospectus were to occur, our business, financial condition or
operating results could be materially adversely affected. In
that case, our ability to pay distributions on our common units
may be reduced, the trading price of our common units could
decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In
addition we are subject to the following risks and
uncertainties.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to our unitholders and restricts the remedies
available to unitholders for actions taken by our general
partner.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by Marshall Islands law. For example, our partnership agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. Where our partnership agreement permits, our
general partner may consider only the interests and factors that
it desires, and in such cases it has no duty or obligation to
give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting
us, our affiliates or any limited partner;
|
|
|
|
provides that our general partner is entitled to make other
decisions in good faith if it reasonably believes
that the decision is in our best interests;
|
|
|
|
generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner and not
involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties or be fair and
reasonable to us and that, in determining whether a
transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable,
our general partner may consider the totality of the
relationships between the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial
to us; and
|
|
|
|
provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud,
willful misconduct or gross negligence.
|
In order to become a limited partner of our partnership, a
common unitholder is required to agree to be bound by the
provisions in the partnership agreement, including the
provisions discussed above.
Fees
and cost reimbursements, which our general partner determines
for services provided to us and certain of our subsidiaries, are
substantial and reduce our cash available to make required
payments on our debt securities and for distribution to our
common unitholders.
Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we pay
fees for services provided to us and certain of our subsidiaries
by certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation, and we reimburse
our general partner for all expenses it incurs on our behalf.
These fees are negotiated on our behalf by our general partner,
and our general partner also determines the amounts it is
reimbursed. These fees and expenses include all costs incurred
in providing certain advisory, ship management, technical and
administrative services to us and certain of our subsidiaries.
In addition, our general partner and its affiliates may provide
us with other services for which the general partner or its
affiliates may charge us fees, and we may pay
6
Teekay Corporation incentive fees pursuant to the
omnibus agreement with it to reward and motivate Teekay
Corporation for pursuing LNG or LPG projects that we may elect
to undertake. The payment of fees to Teekay Corporation and its
subsidiaries and reimbursement of expenses to our general
partner could adversely affect our ability to make required
payments on our debt securities and to pay cash distributions to
our common unitholders.
Even
if unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot remove our general
partner without its consent.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
did not elect our general partner or its board of directors and
will have no right to elect our general partner or its board of
directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board of
directors of our general partner is chosen by Teekay
Corporation. In addition, if the unitholders are dissatisfied
with the performance of our general partner, they will have
little ability to remove our general partner. As a result of
these limitations, the price at which the common units will
trade could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of
a takeover premium in the trading price.
The vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. As of the date of this
prospectus, Teekay Corporation owned a sufficient number of
units to prevent the removal of the general partner.
In addition, unitholders voting rights are further
restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that
any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of
units then outstanding, other than the general partner, its
affiliates, their transferees, and persons who acquired such
units with the prior approval of the board of directors of the
general partner, cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership
agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of
unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our
operations, as well as other provisions limiting the
unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction
of management.
The
control of our general partner may be transferred to a third
party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders. In
addition, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of the members of our general partner from transferring
their respective membership interests in our general partner to
a third party. In the event of any such transfer, the new
members of our general partner would be in a position to replace
the board of directors and officers of our general partner with
their own choices and to control the decisions taken by the
board of directors and officers.
In
establishing cash reserves, our general partner may reduce the
amount of cash available for distribution to the common
unitholders.
Our partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct
from operating surplus cash reserves that it determines are
necessary to fund our future operating expenditures. These
reserves affect the amount of cash available for distribution to
our common unitholders. The partnership agreement requires our
general partner each quarter to deduct from operating surplus
estimated maintenance capital expenditures, as opposed to actual
expenditures, which could reduce the amount of available cash
for distribution to the common unitholders.
We can
borrow money to pay distributions, which would reduce the amount
of credit available to operate our business.
Our partnership agreement allows us to make working capital
borrowings to pay distributions. Accordingly, we can make
distributions on all our units even though cash generated by our
operations may not be sufficient to pay such distributions. We
are required to reduce all working capital borrowings for this
purpose under our revolving credit agreement to zero for a
period of at least 15 consecutive days once each
12-month
period. Any working capital borrowings by us to make
distributions may reduce the amount of working capital
borrowings we can make for operating our business.
7
Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions.
Under some circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts
wrongfully distributed to them. Under the Marshall Islands
Limited Partnership Act (or Marshall Islands Act), we may
not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution
would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our
assets. Marshall Islands law provides that for a period of three
years from the date of the impermissible distribution limited
partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time
of the distribution that it violated Marshall Islands law will
be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution
amount. Assignees of partnership interests who become limited
partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to the assignee
at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown
obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the
partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of
their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse
to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining
whether a distribution is permitted.
We
have been organized as a limited partnership under the laws of
the Republic of The Marshall Islands, which does not have a
well-developed body of partnership law.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership
agreement and by the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the
Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited
partnership laws of a number of states in the United States,
most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides
that it is to be interpreted according to the non-statutory law
of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any,
court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall
Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly
well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited
partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether
Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as the
courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unitholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner under
Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under
judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result,
unitholders may have more difficulty in protecting their
interests in the face of actions by our general partner and its
officers and directors than would unitholders of a limited
partnership formed in the United States.
Because
we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may
be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments
against us and certain of our directors or our
management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all
of our assets are located outside of the United States. Our
business is operated primarily from our offices in Bermuda and
Spain. In addition, our general partner is a Marshall Islands
limited liability company and many of its directors and officers
are non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside
the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or
impossible for you to bring an action against us or against
these individuals in the United States if you believe that your
rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise.
Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind,
the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may
prevent or restrict you from enforcing a judgment against our
assets or the assets of our general partner or its directors and
officers.
Risks
Relating to the Common Units
We may
issue additional common units without the approval of the common
unitholders, which would dilute their ownership
interests.
Our general partner, without the approval of our unitholders,
may cause us to issue an unlimited number of additional units or
other equity securities of equal or senior rank. The issuance by
us of additional common units or other equity securities will
have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
|
|
|
|
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished;
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
the market price of the common units may decline; and
|
|
|
|
the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase.
|
Our
general partner has a call right that may require common
unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or
price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation (which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us), to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, common
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an
undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on
their investment. Common unitholders may also incur a tax
liability upon a sale of their units.
As of the date of this prospectus, Teekay Corporation owned
approximately 46% of our common units. Teekay Corporation may
acquire additional common units if it receives common units in
satisfaction of obligations owed to it by us, including under
any vessel purchase transactions between Teekay Corporation and
us. Accordingly, our general partner and its affiliates at some
point may own a sufficient percentage of our common units to
enable our general partner to exercise its call right.
Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders voting
rights by providing that any units held by a person that owns
20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than
our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and
persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the
board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any
matter. The partnership agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to
acquire information about our operations, as well as other
provisions limiting the unitholders ability to influence
the manner or direction of management.
Common
unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that
unitholder action constitutes control of our
business.
As a limited partner in a partnership organized under the laws
of the Marshall Islands, common unitholders could be held liable
for our obligations to the same extent as a general partner if
they participate in the control of our business. Our
general partner generally has unlimited liability for the
obligations of the partnership, such as its debts and
environmental liabilities, except for those contractual
obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without
recourse to our general partner. In addition, the Marshall
Islands Act provides that, under some circumstances, a
unitholder may be liable to us for the amount of a distribution
for a period of three years from the date of the distribution.
In addition, the limitations on the liability of holders of
limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited
partnership have not been clearly established in some
jurisdictions in which we do business.
Tax
Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
for a more complete discussion of expected material
U.S. federal income tax considerations of owning and
disposing of our securities.
You
may be required to pay U.S. taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from
us.
Assuming that you are a U.S. citizen, resident or other
U.S. taxpayer, you will be required to pay
U.S. federal income taxes and, in some cases,
U.S. state and local income taxes on your share of our
taxable income, whether or not you receive cash distributions
from us. You may not receive cash
9
distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from your
share of our taxable income.
Because
distributions may reduce a common unitholders tax basis in
our common units, common unitholders may realize greater gain on
the disposition of their units than they otherwise may expect,
and common unitholders may have a tax gain even if the price
they receive is less than their original cost.
If common unitholders sell their common units, they will
recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
that is equal to the difference between the amount realized and
their tax basis in those common units. Prior distributions in
excess of the total net taxable income allocated decrease a
common unitholders tax basis and will, in effect, become
taxable income if common units are sold at a price greater than
their tax basis, even if the price received is less than the
original cost. Assuming we are not treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a substantial portion of
the amount realized on a sale of units, whether or not
representing gain, may be ordinary income.
The
recent decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fifth Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United States
creates some uncertainty as to whether we will be classified as
a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
In order for us to be classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, more than 90% of our
gross income each year must be qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code). For this purpose,
qualifying income includes income from providing
marine transportation services to customers with respect to
crude oil, natural gas and certain products thereof but may not
include rental income from leasing vessels to customers.
The decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565
F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009) held that income derived from
certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental
income rather than services income for purposes of a foreign
sales corporation provision of the Code. However, the Internal
Revenue Service (or IRS) stated in an Action on Decision
(AOD
2010-001)
that it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce to, the way that
the rental versus services framework was applied to the facts in
the Tidewater decision, and in its discussion stated that
the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be treated
as producing services income for purposes of the passive foreign
investment company provisions of the Code. The IRSs
statement with respect to Tidewater cannot be relied upon
or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers. Consequently, in
the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating
to the statutory provisions governing qualifying
income under Section 7704 of the Code, there can be
no assurance that the IRS or a court would not follow the
Tidewater decision in interpreting the qualifying
income provisions under Section 7704 of the Code.
Nevertheless, our counsel, Perkins Coie LLP, is of the opinion
that our time charter income should be qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Code. No assurance can be given, however, that the opinion of
Perkins Coie LLP would be sustained by a court if contested by
the IRS. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Classification as a Partnership.
The
after-tax benefit of an investment in the common units may be
reduced if we cease to be treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
The anticipated after-tax benefit of an investment in the common
units may be reduced if we cease to be treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we cease to be
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, we would be treated as becoming a corporation for such
purposes, and common unitholders could suffer material adverse
tax or economic consequences, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The ratio of taxable income to distributions with respect to
common units would increase because items would not be allocated
to account for any differences between the fair market value and
the basis of our assets at the time our common units are issued.
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders may recognize income or gain on any change in
our status from a partnership to a corporation that occurs while
they hold units.
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
We would not be permitted to adjust the tax basis of a secondary
market purchaser in our assets under Section 743(b) of the
Code. As a result, a person who purchases common units from a
common unitholder in the secondary market after this offering
may realize materially more taxable income each year with
respect to the units. This could reduce the value of the common
unitholders common units.
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders would not be entitled to claim any credit
against their U.S. federal income tax liability for
non-U.S. income
tax liabilities incurred by us.
|
|
|
|
If we fail to qualify for an exemption from U.S. tax on the
U.S. source portion of our income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United
States, we will be subject to U.S. tax on such income on a
gross basis (that is, without any allowance for deductions) at a
rate of 4%. The imposition of this tax would have a negative
effect on our business and would result in decreased cash
available for distribution to common unitholders.
|
|
|
|
We also may be considered a passive foreign investment company
(or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to an adverse
U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income
derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the
PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other
disposition of their interests in the PFIC.
|
Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Possible Classification as a
Corporation..
U.S.
tax-exempt entities and
non-U.S.
persons face unique U.S. tax issues from owning common units
that may result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to
them.
Investments in common units by U.S. tax-exempt entities,
including individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs),
other retirements plans and
non-U.S. persons
raise issues unique to them. Assuming we are classified as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, virtually
all of our income allocated to organizations exempt from
U.S. federal income tax will be unrelated business taxable
income and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. In addition,
non-U.S. persons
may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on the
U.S. source portion of our gross income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United
States, or distributions to them may be reduced on account of
withholding of U.S. federal income tax by us in the event
we are treated as having a fixed place of business in the United
States or otherwise earn U.S. effectively connected income,
unless an exemption applies and they file U.S. federal
income tax returns to claim such exemption.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital or profits
interests in any
12-month
period will result in the termination of our partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We will be considered to have been terminated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital or
profits within any
12-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income. Please read Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations Disposition of Common
Units Constructive Termination.
Common
unitholders may be subject to income tax in one or more
non-U.S.
countries, including Canada, as a result of owning our common
units if, under the laws of any such country, we are considered
to be carrying on business there. Such laws may require common
unitholders to file a tax return with, and pay taxes to, those
countries. Any foreign taxes imposed on us or any of our
subsidiaries will reduce our cash available for distribution to
common unitholders.
We intend that our affairs and the business of each of our
subsidiaries is conducted and operated in a manner that
minimizes foreign income taxes imposed upon us and our
subsidiaries or which may be imposed upon you as a result of
owning our common units. However, there is a risk that common
11
unitholders will be subject to tax in one or more countries,
including Canada, as a result of owning our common units if,
under the laws of any such country, we are considered to be
carrying on business there. If common unitholders are subject to
tax in any such country, common unitholders may be required to
file a tax return with, and pay taxes to, that country based on
their allocable share of our income. We may be required to
reduce distributions to common unitholders on account of any
withholding obligations imposed upon us by that country in
respect of such allocation to common unitholders. The United
States may not allow a tax credit for any foreign income taxes
that common unitholders directly or indirectly incur. Any
foreign taxes imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries will
reduce our cash available for common unitholders.
Teekay
Corporation owns less than 50% of our outstanding equity
interests, which could cause certain of our subsidiaries and us
to be subject to additional tax.
Certain of our subsidiaries are classified as corporations for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, these
subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
the U.S. source portion of our income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United
States if they fail to qualify for an exemption from
U.S. federal income tax (the Section 883
Exemption). Teekay Corporation indirectly owns less than 50%
of certain of our subsidiaries and our outstanding equity
interests. Consequently, we expect these subsidiaries would fail
to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption in 2010 and
subsequent tax years. Any resulting imposition of
U.S. federal income taxes will result in decreased cash
available for distribution to common unitholders.
In addition, if we cease to be treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, we expect that we also
would fail to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption in 2010
and subsequent tax years and that any resulting imposition of
U.S. federal income taxes would result in decreased cash
available for distribution to common unitholders. Please read
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Possible Classification as a
Corporation The Section 883 Exemption and
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Taxation of Our Subsidiary
Corporations.
The
IRS may challenge the manner in which we value our assets in
determining the amount of income, gain, loss and deduction
allocable to the unitholders, which could adversely affect the
value of the common units.
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a
common unit each year will depend upon a number of factors,
including the nature and fair market value of our assets at the
time the holder acquired the common unit, whether we issue
additional units or whether we engage in certain other
transactions, and the manner in which our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction are allocated among our partners. For this
purpose, we determine the value of our assets and the relative
amounts of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
allocable to our unitholders and our general partner as holder
of the incentive distribution rights by reference to the value
of our interests, including the incentive distribution rights.
The IRS may challenge any valuation determinations that we make,
particularly as to the incentive distribution rights, for which
there is no public market. In addition, the IRS could challenge
certain other aspects of the manner in which we determine the
relative allocations made to our unitholders and to the general
partner as holder of our incentive distribution rights.
A successful IRS challenge to our valuation or allocation
methods could increase the amount of net taxable income and gain
realized by a unitholder with respect to a common unit. Any such
IRS challenge, whether or not successful, could adversely affect
the value of our common units.
12
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common
units by the selling securityholder under this prospectus and
any related prospectus supplement. Please read Selling
Securityholder beginning on page 14 of this
prospectus.
13
SELLING
SECURITYHOLDER
On November 4, 2010, we issued 1,052,749 common units to
Exmar NV as partial consideration for an interest in a
vessel pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated
November 4, 2010 among us, one of our subsidiaries and
Exmar NV, in a transaction exempt from the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. This share
purchase agreement was executed in conjunction with a series of
additional agreements, all executed on November 4, 2010,
through which we also acquired an interest in a second Exmar
vessel and entered arrangements with Exmar regarding the
management of both vessels. In the share purchase agreement,
Exmar NV represented to us that, among other things, it was an
accredited investor and was acquiring the common units for its
own account and not with a view to resell or distribute such
units in violation of U.S. securities laws. Exmar NV is
referred to herein as the selling securityholder.
The selling securityholder owns 1,052,749 common units as of the
date of this prospectus, which constitutes 1.9% of our common
units, and may offer all such common units under this
prospectus. Because the selling securityholder may offer all or
less than all of the common units covered by this prospectus
from time to time, we cannot estimate the amount of our common
units that will be held by the selling securityholder as of any
particular date. For information on the procedure for sales by
the selling securityholder, please read the disclosure set forth
under the heading Plan of Distribution.
The selling securityholders address is de Gerlachekaai 20,
B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium. The information concerning the selling
securityholder may change from time to time, and any changes and
the names of any transferees, pledgees, donees and other
successors in interest will be set forth in supplements to this
prospectus to the extent required.
14
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
Our common units represent limited partner interests in us. The
holders of units are entitled to participate in partnership
distributions and exercise the rights and privileges available
to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a
description of the relative rights and privileges of holders of
common units and our general partner in and to partnership
distributions, please read Cash Distributions.
Number of
Units
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 55,106,100 common
units outstanding, of which 29,897,826 were held by the public
and 25,208,274 were held by Teekay Corporation, which owns our
general partner. The common units outstanding represent an
aggregate 98% limited partner interest and the general partner
interest represents a 2% general partner interest in us.
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities and rights to buy
partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms
and conditions determined by our general partner without the
approval of our unitholders.
We may fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional
common units or other equity securities. Holders of any
additional common units we issue will be entitled to share
equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our
distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities interests may
dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders
of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Marshall Islands law and the provisions of
our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional
partnership securities interests that, as determined by the
general partner, have special voting or other rights to which
the common units are not entitled.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, our general
partner will be required to make additional capital
contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in us. In addition, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right, which it may from time to time assign
in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common
units or other equity securities whenever, and on the same terms
that, we issue those securities to persons other than our
general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to
maintain its and its affiliates percentage interest,
including its interest represented by common units that existed
immediately prior to each issuance. Other holders of common
units do not have similar preemptive rights to acquire
additional common units or other partnership securities.
Meetings;
Voting
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, the holders
of our units have only limited voting rights on matters
affecting our business. They have no right to elect our general
partner (who manages our operations and activities) or the
directors of our general partner on an annual or other
continuing basis. On those matters that are submitted to a vote
of unitholders, each record holder of a unit may vote according
to the holders percentage interest in us, although
additional limited partner interests having special voting
rights could be issued. However, if at any time any person or
group, other than our general partner and its affiliates (or a
direct or subsequently approved transferee of our general
partner or its affiliates or a transferee approved by the board
of directors of our general partner) acquires, in the aggregate,
beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all
of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter and
will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of
a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes,
determining the presence of a quorum, or for other similar
purposes.
15
The common units held by our general partners or any of its
affiliates are not entitled to vote on approval of the
withdrawal of our general partner or the transfer by our general
partner of its general partner interest or incentive
distribution rights under some circumstances. Removal of our
general partner requires:
|
|
|
|
|
a
662/3%
vote of all outstanding units, voting as a single class; and
|
|
|
|
the election of a successor general partner by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding common units.
|
Except as described above regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, unitholders or
assignees who are record holders of units on the record date
will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meetings of
our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals
may be solicited. Common units that are owned by an assignee who
is a record holder, but who has not yet been admitted as a
limited partner, will be voted by the general partner at the
written direction of the record holder. Absent direction of this
kind, the common units will not be voted, except that, in the
case of common units held by our general partner on behalf of
unpermitted citizen assignees, our general partner will
distribute the votes on those common units in the same ratios as
the votes of limited partners with respect to other units are
cast.
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the
unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders
or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the
action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units
necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting.
Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner
or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units
of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may
vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by
proxy, will constitute a quorum unless any action by the
unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage
of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Common units held in nominee or street name account will be
voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the
instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement
between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Call
Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding partnership
securities of any class, our general partner will have the
right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the remaining partnership securities of the class held by
unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our
general partner, on at least 10 but not more than
60 days notice. The purchase price in this event is
the greater of (1) the highest cash price paid by either
the general partner or any of its affiliates for any partnership
securities of the class purchased within the 90 days
preceding the date on which our general partner first mails
notice of its election to purchase those partnership securities;
and (2) the current market price as of the date three days
before the date the notice is mailed.
As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding partnership securities, a holder of partnership
securities may have the holders partnership securities
purchased at an undesirable time or price. The tax consequences
to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same
as a sale by that unitholder of common units in the market.
Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations Disposition of Common Units.
Exchange
Listing
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
where they trade under the symbol TGP.
16
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services serves as registrar and transfer
agent for our common units. We pay all fees charged by the
transfer agent for transfers of common units, except the
following, which must be paid by unitholders:
|
|
|
|
|
surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
|
|
|
|
special charges for services requested by a holder of a common
unit; and
|
|
|
|
other similar fees or charges.
|
There is no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our cash
distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents
and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Transfer
of Common Units
Transfers of a common unit will not be recorded by the transfer
agent or recognized by us unless the transferee executes and
delivers a transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the transferee of common units:
|
|
|
|
|
becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee
until admitted into our partnership as a substituted limited
partner;
|
|
|
|
automatically requests admission as a substituted limited
partner in the partnership;
|
|
|
|
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes,
our partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to enter into our partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
grants powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and
any liquidator of us as specified in our partnership
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement.
|
An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any unrecorded transfers for which a
completed and duly executed transfer application has been
received to be recorded on our books and records no less
frequently than quarterly.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete,
execute and deliver a transfer application. We are entitled to
treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner.
In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited
solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a
result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the
nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to request admission as a substituted
limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common
units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application obtains only:
|
|
|
|
|
the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other
transferee; and
|
|
|
|
the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a
substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units.
|
17
Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application:
|
|
|
|
|
will not receive cash distributions or U.S. federal income
tax allocations, unless the common units are held in a nominee
or street name account and the nominee or broker has
executed and delivered a transfer application; and
|
|
|
|
may not receive some U.S. federal income tax information or
reports furnished to record holders of common units.
|
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the
transferee with all information that may be necessary to
transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty
to ensure the execution of the transfer application by the
transferee and has no liability or responsibility if the
transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and forward the
transfer application to the transfer agent.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Other
Matters
Merger, Sale, or Other Disposition of
Assets. A merger or consolidation of us
requires the consent of our general partner, in addition to the
unitholder vote described above under
Meetings; Voting. However, our general
partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger
or consolidation and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary
duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners,
including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests
of us or the limited partners. In addition, although our
partnership agreement generally requires the unitholder vote
described above Meetings; Voting for the
sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all
of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, our general partner may mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially
all of our assets without that approval. Our general partner may
also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a
foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without
that approval. The unitholders are not entitled to
dissenters rights of appraisal under our partnership
agreement or applicable law in the event of a conversion, merger
or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our
assets, or any other transaction or event.
Registration Rights. Under our
partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale
under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state
securities laws any common units or other partnership securities
proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its
affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the
registration requirements is not otherwise available or
advisable. These registration rights continue for two years
following any withdrawal or removal of Teekay GP L.L.C. as our
general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental
to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and
commissions.
Summary
of Our Partnership Agreement
A copy of our partnership agreement is filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. A
summary of the important provisions of our partnership agreement
and the rights and privileges of our unitholders is included in
our registration statement on
Form 8-A/A
as filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006, including any
subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating such description. Please read Where You Can Find
More Information.
18
CASH
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions
of Available Cash
General
Our partnership agreement provides that within approximately
45 days after the end of each quarter we will distribute
all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the
applicable record date.
Definition
of Available Cash
Available cash generally means, for each fiscal quarter, all
cash on hand at the end of the quarter (including our
proportionate share of cash on hand of certain subsidiaries we
do not wholly own):
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves (including our proportionate
share of cash reserves of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly
own) established by our general partner to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for our anticipated
credit needs);
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments, or
other agreements; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus all cash on hand (including our proportionate share of cash
on hand of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on the
date of determination of available cash for the quarter
resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of
the quarter. Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings
that are made under our credit agreement and in all cases are
used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions
to partners.
|
Minimum
Quarterly Distribution
Common unitholders are entitled under our partnership agreement
to receive a quarterly distribution of $0.4125 per unit, or
$1.65 per year, and to the extent we have sufficient cash from
our operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment
of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner.
Our general partner has the authority to determine the amount of
our available cash for any quarter. This determination, as well
as all determinations made by the general partner, must be made
in good faith. Subsequent to our initial public offering in May
2005, our general partners board of directors has declared
increases in our quarterly distribution to $0.60 per unit, or
$2.40 per year. There is no guarantee that we will pay the
quarterly distribution in this amount or the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units in any quarter, and we will be
prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it
would cause an event of default, or an event of default is
existing, under our credit facilities.
Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
General
All cash distributed to unitholders is characterized as either
operating surplus or capital surplus. We
treat distributions of available cash from operating surplus
differently than distributions of available cash from capital
surplus.
Definition
of Operating Surplus
Operating surplus for any period generally means:
|
|
|
|
|
our cash balance (including our proportionate share of cash
balances of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on
May 10, 2005, the closing date of our initial public
offering, other than cash reserved to terminate interest rate
swap agreements; plus
|
|
|
|
$10 million (as described below); plus
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
all of our cash receipts (including our proportionate share of
cash receipts of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own)
after the closing of our initial public offering, excluding cash
from (1) borrowings, other than working capital borrowings,
(2) sales of equity and debt securities, (3) sales or
other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of
business, (4) termination of interest rate swap agreements,
(5) capital contributions or (6) corporate
reorganizations or restructurings; plus
|
|
|
|
working capital borrowings (including our proportionate share of
working capital borrowings by certain subsidiaries we do not
wholly own) made after the end of a quarter but before the date
of determination of operating surplus for the quarter; plus
|
|
|
|
interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments
under related interest rate swap agreements) and cash
distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each case, to
finance all or any portion of the construction, replacement or
improvement of a capital asset such as vessels during the period
from such financing until the earlier to occur of the date the
capital asset is put into service or the date that it is
abandoned or disposed of; plus
|
|
|
|
interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments
under related interest rate swap agreements) and cash
distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each case, to
pay the construction period interest on debt incurred, or to pay
construction period distributions on equity issued, to finance
the construction projects described in the immediately preceding
bullet; less
|
|
|
|
all of our cash operating expenditures (including our
proportionate share of cash operating expenditures of certain
subsidiaries we do not wholly own) after the closing of our
initial public offering and the repayment of working capital
borrowings, but not (1) the repayment of other borrowings,
(2) actual maintenance capital expenditures or expansion
capital expenditures, (3) transaction expenses (including
taxes) related to interim capital transactions or
(4) distributions; less
|
|
|
|
estimated maintenance capital expenditures and the amount of
cash reserves (including our proportionate share of cash
reserves of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own)
established by our general partner to provide funds for future
operating expenditures.
|
As described above, operating surplus does not only reflect
actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our
unitholders. For example, it also includes a provision that
enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up
to $10 million of cash we may receive from non-operating
sources, such as asset sales, issuances of securities and
long-term borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed as
capital surplus. In addition, the effect of including, as
described above, certain cash distributions on equity securities
or interest payments on debt in operating surplus is to increase
operating surplus by the amount of any such cash distributions
or interest payments. As a result, we may also distribute as
operating surplus up to the amount of any such cash
distributions or interest payments of cash we receive from
non-operating sources.
Capital
Expenditures
For purposes of determining operating surplus, maintenance
capital expenditures are those capital expenditures required to
maintain over the long term the operating capacity of or the
revenue generated by our capital assets, and expansion capital
expenditures are those capital expenditures that increase the
operating capacity of or the revenue generated by our capital
assets. To the extent, however, that capital expenditures
associated with acquiring a new vessel increase the revenues or
the operating capacity of our fleet, those capital expenditures
are classified as expansion capital expenditures.
Examples of maintenance capital expenditures include capital
expenditures associated with dry-docking a vessel or acquiring a
new vessel to the extent such expenditures are incurred to
maintain the operating capacity of or the revenue generated by
our fleet. Maintenance capital expenditures also include
interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions
on equity issued to finance the construction of a replacement
vessel and paid during the construction period, which we define
as the period beginning on the date that we enter into a binding
construction contract and ending on the earlier of the date that
the replacement vessel commences commercial service or the date
that the replacement vessel is abandoned or
20
disposed of. Debt incurred to pay or equity issued to fund
construction period interest payments, and distributions on such
equity, also are considered maintenance capital expenditures.
Because our maintenance capital expenditures can be very large
and vary significantly in timing, the amount of our actual
maintenance capital expenditures may differ substantially from
period to period, which could cause similar fluctuations in the
amounts of operating surplus, adjusted operating surplus, and
available cash for distribution to our unitholders if we
subtracted actual maintenance capital expenditures from
operating surplus each quarter. Accordingly, to eliminate the
effect on operating surplus of these fluctuations, our
partnership agreement requires that an amount equal to an
estimate of the average quarterly maintenance capital
expenditures necessary to maintain the operating capacity of or
the revenue generated by our capital assets over the long term
be subtracted from operating surplus each quarter, as opposed to
the actual amounts spent. The amount of estimated maintenance
capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject
to review and change by the board of directors of our general
partner at least once a year, provided that any change must be
approved by our conflicts committee. The estimate is made at
least annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to
result in a material adjustment to the amount of our maintenance
capital expenditures, such as a major acquisition or the
introduction of new governmental regulations that affects our
fleet. For purposes of calculating operating surplus, any
adjustment to this estimate is prospective only.
The use of estimated maintenance capital expenditures in
calculating operating surplus has the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
it reduces the risk that actual maintenance capital expenditures
in any one quarter will be large enough to make operating
surplus less than the minimum quarterly distribution to be paid
on all the units for that quarter and subsequent quarters;
|
|
|
|
it reduces the need for us to borrow under our working capital
facility to pay distributions; and
|
|
|
|
it is more difficult for us to raise our distribution on our
units above the minimum quarterly distribution and pay incentive
distributions to our general partner.
|
Definition
of Capital Surplus
Capital surplus generally is generated only by:
|
|
|
|
|
borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
|
|
|
|
sales of debt and equity securities; and
|
|
|
|
sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or non-current assets sold as
part of normal retirements or replacements of assets.
|
Characterization
of Cash Distributions
We treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating
surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since we
began operations equals the operating surplus as of the most
recent date of determination of available cash. We treat any
amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of
its source, as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we
will make any distributions from capital surplus.
Distributions
of Available Cash From Operating Surplus
We make distributions of available cash from operating surplus
in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit an amount
equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
|
21
Incentive
Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available
cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels have been
achieved. Our general partner currently holds the incentive
distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately
from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in
the partnership agreement.
If for any quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution;
|
then, we distribute any additional available cash from operating
surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and our general
partner in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.4625 per
unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
|
|
|
|
second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.5375 per
unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution);
|
|
|
|
third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.6500 per
unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our
general partner.
|
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Percentage
Allocations of Available Cash From Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
the additional available cash from operating surplus among the
unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions are the percentage
interests of the unitholders and our general partner in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount, until available cash
from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target
distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for
the unitholders and our general partner for the minimum
quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly
distribution. The percentage interests shown for our general
partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the
general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution
rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marginal Percentage Interest
|
|
|
Total Quarterly Distribution
|
|
in Distributions
|
|
|
Target Amount
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
General Partner
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$0.4125
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
First Target Distribution
|
|
up to $0.4625
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.4625 up to $0.5375
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.5375 up to $0.6500
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
above $0.6500
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
22
Distributions
From Capital Surplus
How
Distributions From Capital Surplus Will Be Made
We will make distributions of available cash from capital
surplus, if any, in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each common unit an amount of
available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public
offering price; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash
from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
|
Effect
of a Distribution From Capital Surplus
The partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital
surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our
initial public offering on May 10, 2005, which is a return
of capital. That initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital
surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after
any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for our
general partner to receive incentive distributions. However, any
distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial
unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment
of the minimum quarterly distribution.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our
initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial public
offering price for our initial public offering, we will reduce
the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels to zero. We will then make all future distributions from
operating surplus, with 50% being paid to the holders of units
and 50% to our general partner. The percentage interests shown
for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest
and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive
distribution rights.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, we will
proportionately adjust:
|
|
|
|
|
the minimum quarterly distribution;
|
|
|
|
the target distribution levels; and
|
|
|
|
the unrecovered initial unit price.
|
For example, if a
two-for-one
split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly
distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered
initial unit price would each be reduced to 50% of its initial
level. We will not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance
of additional units for cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority so
that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for U.S. federal, state, local or
non-U.S. income
tax purposes, we will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution
and the target distribution levels for each quarter by
multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator
of which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator
of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter plus the
general partners estimate of our aggregate liability for
the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such
legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax
liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any
quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent
quarters.
23
Distributions
of Cash Upon Liquidation
General
If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we
will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called
liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to
the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining
proceeds to the unitholders and our general partner, in
accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to
reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of
our assets in liquidation.
There may not be sufficient gain upon our liquidation to enable
the holders of common units to fully recover their initial unit
price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter
during which liquidation occurs. Any further net gain recognized
upon liquidation will be allocated in a manner that takes into
account the incentive distribution rights of our general partner.
Manner
of Adjustments for Gain
The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the
partnership agreement. We will allocate any gain to the partners
in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, to our general partner and the holders of units who have
negative balances in their capital accounts to the extent of and
in proportion to those negative balances;
|
|
|
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until the capital account for each common unit
is equal to the sum of:
|
(1) the unrecovered initial unit price;
(2) the amount of any unpaid minimum quarterly distribution
for the quarter during which our liquidation occurs; and
|
|
|
|
|
third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
|
(1) the first target distribution per unit over the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our
existence;
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
|
|
|
|
|
fourth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
|
(1) the sum of the excess of the second target distribution
per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first
target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general partner for each
quarter of our existence;
|
|
|
|
|
fifth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
|
(1) the sum of the excess of the third target distribution
per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second
target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
|
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our
general partner.
|
24
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Manner
of Adjustments for Losses
We will generally allocate any loss to our general partner and
the unitholders in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the
positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to our
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 100% to our general partner.
|
Adjustments
to Capital Accounts
We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance
of additional units. In doing so, we will allocate any
unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss
resulting from the adjustments to the existing unitholders and
our general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or
loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive
adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of
additional units, we will allocate any later negative
adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance
of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner which
results, to the extent possible, in our general partners
and unitholders capital account balances equaling the
amount which they would have been if no earlier positive
adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
25
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective
common unitholders and, unless otherwise noted in the following
discussion, is the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP, counsel to the
general partner and us, insofar as it relates to matters of
U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions with
respect to those matters. The opinion of our counsel is
dependent on the accuracy of representations made by us to them,
including descriptions of our operations contained herein.
This discussion is based upon provisions of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the
Internal Revenue Code), existing final, temporary and
proposed regulations thereunder (or Treasury Regulations)
and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of
which are subject to change possibly with retroactive effect.
Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to
vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless
the context otherwise requires, references in this section to
we, our or us are references
to Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and its direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiaries that have properly elected to be disregarded
as entities separate from their owners for U.S. federal tax
purposes other than subsidiaries which have properly elected to
be disregarded as entities separate from any of our corporate
subsidiaries for U.S. federal tax purposes.
This discussion does not comment on all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation which may be important to
particular unitholders in light of their individual
circumstances, such as unitholders subject to special tax rules
(e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, or former citizens or
long-term residents of the United States) or to persons that
will hold the common units as part of a straddle, hedge,
conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, partnerships or their
partners, persons that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar, or persons that actually or under applicable
constructive ownership rules own 10% or more of our common
units, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ
significantly from those summarized below. If a partnership or
other entity taxed as a pass-through entity holds our common
units, the tax treatment of a partner or owner thereof generally
will depend upon the status of the partner or owner and upon the
activities of the partnership or pass-through entity. If you are
a partner in a partnership or owner of a pass-through entity
holding our common units, you should consult your tax advisor.
Except as described below under Classification
as a Partnership, no ruling has been or will be requested
from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or prospective
unitholders. Instead, we will rely on opinions of Perkins Coie
LLP. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that
counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or
the courts. Accordingly, the opinions of Perkins Coie LLP may
not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. For the
reasons described below, Perkins Coie LLP has not rendered an
opinion with respect to the following specific U.S. federal
income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a unitholder whose
common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale
of common units (please read Consequences of
Unit Ownership Treatment of Short Sales);
(2) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election); and (3) whether our
monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is
permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees).
This discussion does not address any U.S. estate or
alternative minimum tax considerations or tax considerations
arising under the laws of any state, local or
non-U.S. jurisdiction
and is limited to unitholders that hold their common units as
capital assets under the Code. Each unitholder is
urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of
the ownership or disposition of our common units.
Classification
as a Partnership
For purposes of U.S. federal income taxation, a partnership
is not a taxable entity, and although it may be subject to
withholding taxes on behalf of its partners under certain
circumstances, a partnership itself incurs no U.S. federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into
26
account his share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit of the partnership in computing his U.S. federal
income tax liability, regardless of whether cash distributions
are made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a
partnership to a partner generally are not taxable unless the
amount of cash distributed exceeds the partners adjusted
tax basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships generally will be treated as
corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However,
an exception, referred to as the Qualifying Income
Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships whose qualifying income represents 90%
or more of their gross income for every taxable year. Qualifying
income includes income and gains derived from the transportation
and storage of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof,
including liquefied natural gas. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of qualifying income, including stock. We have
received a ruling from the IRS that we requested in connection
with our initial public offering that the income we derive from
transporting LNG and crude oil pursuant to time charters
existing at the time of our initial public offering is
qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704. A
ruling from the IRS, while generally binding on the IRS, may
under certain circumstances be revoked or modified by the IRS
retroactively. As to income that is not covered by the IRS
ruling, we will rely upon the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP
whether the income is qualifying income.
We estimate that less than 5% of our current income is not
qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time
to time for various reasons. Because we have not received an IRS
ruling or an opinion of counsel that any (1) income we
derive from transporting LPG, petrochemical gases and ammonia
pursuant to charters that we have entered into or will enter
into in the future, (2) income we derive from transporting
crude oil, natural gas and products thereof, including LNG,
pursuant to bareboat charters or (3) income or gain we
recognize from foreign currency transactions, is qualifying
income, we are currently treating income from those sources as
nonqualifying income. Under some circumstances, such as a
significant change in foreign currency rates, the percentage of
income or gain from foreign currency transactions or from
interest rate swaps in relation to our total gross income could
be substantial. We do not expect income or gains from these
sources and other income or gains that are not qualifying income
to constitute 10% or more of our gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, it is possible
that the operation of certain of our vessels pursuant to
bareboat charters could, in the future, cause our
non-qualifying
income to constitute 10% or more of our future gross income if
such vessels were held in a pass-through structure. In order to
preserve our status as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, we have received a ruling from the IRS that
effectively allows us to conduct our bareboat charter
operations, as well as our LPG operations, in a subsidiary
corporation.
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, published revenue
rulings and court decisions, the IRS ruling and representations
described below, we should be classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Perkins Coie LLP has relied on factual
representations made by us and the general partner. The
representations made by us and our general partner upon which
Perkins Coie LLP has relied are:
|
|
|
|
|
We have not elected and will not elect to be treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
|
|
|
|
For each taxable year, at least 90% of our gross income will be
either (a) income to which the IRS ruling described above
applies or (b) of a type that Perkins Coie LLP has opined
or will opine should be qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
|
The discussion that follows is based on the assumption that we
will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Please read Possible
Classification as a Corporation below for a discussion of
the consequences of our failing to be treated as a partnership
for such purposes.
27
Status as
a Partner
The treatment of unitholders described in this section applies
only to unitholders treated as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Unitholders who have been
properly admitted as limited partners of Teekay LNG Partners
L.P. will be treated as partners in us for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Also:
|
|
|
|
|
assignees of common units who have executed and delivered
transfer applications, and are awaiting admission as limited
partners; and
|
|
|
|
unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a
nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the
exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of
their common units will be treated as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
Because no direct authority addresses the status of assignees of
common units who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer
applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise
of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver
transfer applications, Perkins Coie LLPs opinion does not
extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other
transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a
transfer application may not receive some U.S. federal
income tax information or reports furnished to record holders of
common units, unless the common units are held in a nominee or
street name account and the nominee or broker has executed and
delivered a transfer application for those common units.
Under certain circumstances, a beneficial owner of common units
whose units have been loaned to another may lose his status as a
partner with respect to those units for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Please read Consequences of Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales below.
In general, a person who is not a partner in a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is not required or
permitted to report any share of the partnerships income,
gain, deductions or losses for such purposes, and any cash
distributions received by such a person from the partnership
therefore may be fully taxable as ordinary income. Unitholders
not described here are urged to consult their own tax advisors
with respect to their status as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Consequences
of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. Each
unitholder is required to include in computing his taxable
income his allocable share of our items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit for our taxable year ending with or within
his taxable year, without regard to whether we make
corresponding cash distributions to him. Our taxable year ends
on December 31. Consequently, we may allocate income to a
unitholder as of December 31 of a given year, and the
unitholder will be required to report this income on his tax
return for his tax year that ends on or includes such date, even
if he has not received a cash distribution from us as of that
date.
In addition, certain unitholders who are individuals, estates or
trusts will be required to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among
other things, the income allocated to them for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012, subject to certain
exceptions. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership of
our common units.
Treatment of
Distributions. Distributions by us to a
unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax
basis in his common units immediately before the distribution.
Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax
basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. A decrease in a
unitholders percentage interest in us because of our
issuance of additional common units will reduce his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a corresponding
deemed distribution of cash. To the extent our distributions
cause a unitholders at risk amount to be less
than zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any
losses deducted in previous years. Please read
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.
28
A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in
ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in
his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized
receivables, including depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code (or, collectively,
Section 751 Assets). To that extent, he will be
treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of
the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets
with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual
distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange generally
will result in the unitholders realization of ordinary
income, which will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata
portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholders
tax basis for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed
relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A
unitholders initial U.S. federal income tax basis for
his common units will be the amount he paid for the common units
plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will
be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and decreased, but not
below zero, by distributions from us, by the unitholders
share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our expenditures
that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not
required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of
our debt that is recourse to the general partner, but will have
a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our
nonrecourse liabilities.
Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his
share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his
units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a
corporate unitholder more than 50% of the value of the stock of
which is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer
individuals or some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for
which the unitholder is considered to be at risk
with respect to our activities, if that is less than his tax
basis. In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of
the tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholder must recapture losses deducted in
previous years to the extent that distributions cause his at
risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year.
Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of
these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable to
the extent that his tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is
the limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable
disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can
be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at
risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the
basis limitation. Any excess suspended loss above that gain is
no longer utilizable.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals,
estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal
service corporations can deduct losses from a passive activity
only to the extent of the taxpayers income from the same
passive activity. Passive activities generally are corporate or
partnership activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate. The passive loss limitations are applied separately
with respect to each publicly traded partnership. Consequently,
any passive losses we generate only will be available to offset
our passive income generated in the future and will not be
available to offset income from other passive activities or
investments, including our investments or investments in other
publicly traded partnerships, or salary or active business
income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they
exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may be
deducted in full when he disposes of his entire investment in us
in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The
passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation.
Dual consolidated loss restrictions also may apply to limit the
deductibility by a corporate unitholder of losses we incur.
Corporate unitholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the applicability and effect to them of dual
consolidated loss restrictions.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense generally is limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. For this purpose, investment interest expense
includes, among other things,a unitholders share of our
interest
29
expense attributed to portfolio income. The IRS has indicated
that net passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership
will be treated as net investment income to its unitholders. As
a result, a unitholders share of our portfolio income will
be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we
are required or elect under applicable law to pay any
U.S. federal, state or local or foreign income or
withholding taxes on behalf of any present or former unitholder
or the general partner, we are authorized to pay those taxes
from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment
was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose
identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the
payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are
authorized to amend the partnership agreement in the manner
necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so
that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority
and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under
the partnership agreement are maintained as nearly as is
practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise
to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner, in
which event the partner would be required to file a claim in
order to obtain a credit or refund of tax paid.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and
Credit. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be
allocated among the general partner and the unitholders in
accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time
that incentive distributions are made to the general partner,
gross income will be allocated to the general partner to the
extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss for the
entire year, that loss generally will be allocated first to the
general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their
percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive
capital accounts and, second, to the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for any difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of any property held by the partnership
immediately prior to an issuance of common units, referred to in
this discussion as Adjusted Property. The effect of
these allocations to a unitholder receiving newly issued common
units will be essentially the same as if the tax basis of our
assets were equal to their fair market value at the time of the
issuance. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the partner who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not
expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in an amount and manner to eliminate the negative
balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit, other than an allocation required by the Internal
Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a
partners book capital account, which is
credited with the fair market value of Adjusted Property, and
tax capital account, which is credited with the tax
basis of Adjusted Property, referred to in this discussion as
the Book-Tax Disparity, generally will be given
effect for U.S. federal income tax purposes in determining
a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit only if the allocation has substantial
economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an
item will be determined on the basis of his interest in us,
which will be determined by taking into account all the facts
and circumstances, including:
|
|
|
|
|
his relative contributions to us;
|
|
|
|
the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
|
|
|
|
the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
|
|
|
|
the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
|
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a
common unit each year will depend upon a number of factors,
including (1) the nature and fair market value of our
assets at the time the holder acquired the common unit,
(2) whether we issue additional units or we engage in
certain other transactions
30
and (3) the manner in which our items of income, gain,
loss, deduction and credit are allocated among our partners. For
this purpose, we determine the value of our assets and the
relative amounts of our items of income, gain, loss, deduction
and credit allocable to our unitholders and our general partner
as holder of the incentive distribution rights by reference to
the value of our interests, including the incentive distribution
rights. The IRS may challenge any valuation determinations that
we make, particularly as to the incentive distribution rights,
for which there is no public market. In addition, the IRS could
challenge certain other aspects of the manner in which we
determine the relative allocations made to our unitholders and
to the general partner as holder of our incentive distribution
rights. A successful IRS challenge to our valuation or
allocation methods could increase the amount of net taxable
income and gain realized by a unitholder with respect to a
common unit.
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of
the issues described in the preceding paragraph and in
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election, Tax Treatment
of Operations Valuation and Tax Basis of our
Properties and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement
will be given effect for U.S. federal income tax purposes
in determining a partners share of an item of income,
gain, loss, deduction or credit.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder
whose units are loaned to a short seller who sells
such units may be considered to have disposed of those units. If
so, he would no longer be a partner with respect to those units
until the termination of the loan and may recognize gain or loss
from the disposition. As a result:
|
|
|
|
|
any of our income, gain, loss, deduction or credit with respect
to the units may not be reportable by the unitholder who loaned
them; and
|
|
|
|
any cash distributions received by such unitholder with respect
to those units may be fully taxable as ordinary income.
|
Perkins Coie LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the
treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller. Therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their
status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a
loan to a short seller are urged to ensure that any applicable
brokerage account agreements prohibit their brokers from
borrowing their units. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Section 754 Election. We have made
an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code
to adjust a common unit purchasers U.S. federal
income tax basis in our assets (or inside basis) to
reflect the purchasers purchase price (or a
Section 743(b) adjustment). The Section 743(b)
adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders
and does not apply to unitholders who acquire their common units
directly from us. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (or common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
In general, a purchasers common basis is depreciated or
amortized according to the existing method utilized by us. A
positive Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally
is depreciated or amortized in the same manner as property of
the same type that has been newly placed in service by us. A
negative Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally
is recovered over the remaining useful life of the
partnerships recovery property.
The calculations involved in the Section 743(b) adjustment
are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to
the value of our assets and in accordance with the Internal
Revenue Code and applicable Treasury Regulations. We cannot
assure you that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions
resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our judgment, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
consent from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If
such consent is given, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked. A basis
31
adjustment is required regardless of whether a Section 754
election is made in the case of a transfer on an interest in us
if we have a substantial built-in loss immediately after the
transfer, or if we distribute property and have a substantial
basis reduction. Generally, a built-in loss or a basis reduction
is substantial if it exceeds $250,000.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We
use the calendar year as our taxable year and the accrual method
of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for our taxable
year ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a
unitholder who disposes of all of his units must include his
share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit through
the date of disposition in income for his taxable year that
includes the date of disposition, with the result that a
unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than
December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following the
close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable
year must include his share of more than one year of our income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit in income for the year of the
disposition. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Asset Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets
will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost
recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the
disposition of these assets. The U.S. federal income tax
burden associated with any difference between the fair market
value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to
this offering by the selling securityholder will be borne by the
general partner and the existing limited partners. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the earliest years after assets are
placed in service. Property we subsequently acquire or construct
may be depreciated using any method permitted by the Internal
Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own likely will be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and
Credit and Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership
and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of
the relative fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of
our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will
make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves.
These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to
challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If
the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to
be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain,
loss, deductions or credits previously reported by unitholders
might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their
tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties
with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. In
general, gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units
equal to the difference between the amount realized and the
unitholders tax basis in the units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of
the cash, the fair market value of other property received by
him and his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the
amount realized includes a unitholders share of our
nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash or
property received from the sale.
32
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost. Except as noted
below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder on the sale or
exchange of a unit generally will be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of
units held more than one year generally will be taxed at a
maximum rate of 15% under current law.
A portion of a unitholders amount realized may be
allocable to unrealized receivables or to
inventory items we own. The term unrealized
receivables includes potential recapture items, including
depreciation and amortization recapture. A unitholder will
recognize ordinary income or loss to the extent of the
difference between the portion of the unitholders amount
realized allocable to unrealized receivables or inventory items
and the unitholders share of our basis in such receivables
or inventory items. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized
receivables, inventory items and depreciation or amortization
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of
a unit and may be recognized even if a net taxable loss is
realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units.
Net capital losses generally may only be used to offset capital
gains. An exception permits individuals to offset up to $3,000
of net capital losses against ordinary income in any given year.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method. Treasury Regulations under
Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling
unitholder who can identify common units transferred with an
ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding
period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the
ruling, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low
basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate
stock, but, according to the regulations, may designate specific
common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period
of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
regulations.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income
or loss will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month. However, gain or loss realized
on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the
unitholders on the first business day of the month in which that
gain or loss is recognized. As a result of the foregoing, a
unitholder transferring units may be allocated items of income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit realized after the date of
transfer.
The use of this method for allocating income and deductions
among unitholders may not be permitted under existing Treasury
Regulations. Accordingly, Perkins Coie LLP is unable to opine on
its validity. If this method were disallowed or applied only to
transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest,
our taxable income or loss may be reallocated among the
unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation to conform to a method permitted under any future
Treasury Regulations or administrative guidance.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a calendar
quarter and who disposes of them prior to the record date set
for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items
of our income, gain, loss, deductions and credit attributable to
months within that quarter in which the units were held but will
not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Transfer Notification Requirements. A
unitholder who sells any of his units, other than through a
broker, generally is required to notify us in writing of that
sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier,
33
January 15 of the year following the sale). A unitholder who
acquires units generally is required to notify us in writing of
that acquisition within 30 days after the purchase, unless
a broker or nominee will satisfy such requirement. We are
required to notify the IRS of any such transfers of units and to
furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee.
Failure to notify us of a transfer of units may lead to the
imposition of substantial penalties.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for U.S. federal income
tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of
the total interests in our capital and profits within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our
taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder
reporting on a taxable year other than a calendar year, the
closing of our taxable year may result in more than
12 months of our taxable income or loss being includable in
his taxable income for the year of termination. We would be
required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, tax legislation applicable
to a newly formed partnership.
Foreign
Tax Credit Considerations
Subject to detailed limitations set forth in the Internal
Revenue Code, a unitholder may elect to claim a credit against
his liability for U.S. federal income tax for his share of
foreign income taxes (and certain foreign taxes imposed in lieu
of a tax based upon income) paid by us. Income allocated to
unitholders likely will constitute foreign source income falling
in the general foreign tax credit category for purposes of the
U.S. foreign tax credit limitation. The rules relating to
the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex and
prospective unitholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to determine whether or to what extent they would be
entitled to such credit. A unitholder who does not elect to
claim foreign tax credits may instead claim a deduction for his
share of foreign taxes paid by us.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and
Non-U.S.
Investors
Investments in units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations and
non-U.S. persons,
including nonresident aliens of the United States,
non-U.S. corporations
and
non-U.S. trusts
and estates (collectively,
non-U.S. unitholders)
raise issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may result in substantially adverse tax consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
U.S. federal income tax, including individual retirement
accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to
U.S. federal income tax on unrelated business taxable
income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder
that is such a
tax-exempt
organization will be unrelated business taxable income to them
subject to U.S. federal income tax.
A
non-U.S. unitholder
may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on his share
of the U.S. source portion of our gross income attributable
to transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the
United States, unless either (a) an exemption applies
and he files a U.S. federal income tax return to claim that
exemption or (b) that income is effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or
U.S. effectively connected income). For this
purpose, transportation income includes income from the use,
hiring or leasing of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any
vessel to transport cargo. The U.S. source portion of our
transportation income is deemed to be 50% of the income
attributable to voyages that begin or end in the United States.
Generally, no amount of the income from voyages that begin and
end outside the United States is treated as U.S. source,
and consequently none of our transportation income attributable
to such voyages is subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Although the entire amount of transportation income from voyages
that begin and end in the United States would be fully taxable
in the United States, we currently do not expect to have any
transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the
United States; however, there is no assurance that such voyages
will not occur.
34
A
non-U.S. unitholder
may be entitled to an exemption from the 4% U.S. federal
income tax or a refund of tax withheld on U.S. effectively
connected income that constitutes transportation income if any
of the following applies: (1) such
non-U.S. unitholder
qualifies for an exemption from this tax under an income tax
treaty between the United States and the country where such
non-U.S. unitholder
is resident; (2) in the case of an individual
non-U.S. unitholder,
he qualifies for the exemption from tax under
Section 872(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code as a
resident of a country that grants an equivalent exemption from
tax to residents of the United States; or (3) in the case
of a corporate
non-U.S. unitholder,
it qualifies for the exemption from tax under Section 883
of the Internal Revenue Code (or the Section 883
Exemption) (for the rules relating to qualification for the
Section 883 Exemption, please read below under
Possible Classification as a Corporation
The Section 883 Exemption).
We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax,
computed at the highest statutory rate, from cash distributions
to
non-U.S. unitholders
with respect to their shares of our income that is
U.S. effectively connected income. Our transportation
income generally should not be treated as U.S. effectively
connected income unless we have a fixed place of business in the
United States and substantially all of such transportation
income is attributable to either regularly scheduled
transportation or, in the case of income derived from bareboat
charters, is attributable to the fixed place of business in the
United States. While we do not expect to have any regularly
scheduled transportation or a fixed place of business in the
United States, there can be no guarantee that this will not
change. Under a ruling of the IRS, a portion of any gain
recognized on the sale or other disposition of a unit by a
non-U.S. unitholder
may be treated as U.S. effectively connected income to the
extent we have a fixed place of business in the United States
and a sale of our assets would have given rise to
U.S. effectively connected income. A
non-U.S. unitholder
would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return
to report his U.S. effectively connected income (including
his share of any such income earned by us) and to pay
U.S. federal income tax, or claim a credit or refund for
tax withheld on such income. Further, unless an exemption
applies, a
non-U.S. corporation
investing in units may be subject to a branch profits tax, at a
30% rate or lower rate prescribed by a treaty, with respect to
its U.S. effectively connected income.
Non-U.S. unitholders
must apply for and obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification
number in order to file U.S. federal income tax returns and
must provide that identification number to us for purposes of
any U.S. federal income tax information returns we may be
required to file.
Non-U.S. unitholders
are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of an
investment in units and any filing requirements related thereto.
Functional
Currency
We are required to determine the functional currency of any of
our operations that constitute a separate qualified business
unit (or QBU) for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and report the affairs of any QBU in this functional currency to
our unitholders. Any transactions conducted by us other than in
the U.S. dollar or by a QBU other than in its functional
currency may give rise to foreign currency exchange gain or
loss. Further, if a QBU is required to maintain a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar, a unitholder may be
required to recognize foreign currency translation gain or loss
upon a distribution of money or property from a QBU or upon the
sale of common units, and items or income, gain, loss, deduction
or credit allocated to the unitholder in such functional
currency must be translated into the unitholders
functional currency.
For purposes of the foreign currency rules, a QBU includes a
separate trade or business owned by a partnership in the event
separate books and records are maintained for that separate
trade or business. The functional currency of a QBU is
determined based upon the economic environment in which the QBU
operates. Thus, a QBU whose revenues and expenses primarily are
determined in a currency other than the U.S. dollar will
have a
non-U.S. dollar
functional currency. We believe our primary operations
constitute a QBU whose functional currency is the
U.S. dollar, but certain of our operations constitute
separate QBUs whose functional currencies are other than the
U.S. dollar.
35
Proposed regulations (or the Section 987 Proposed
Regulations) provided that the amount of foreign currency
translation gain or loss recognized upon a distribution of money
or property from a QBU or upon the sale of common units will
reflect the appreciation or depreciation in the functional
currency value of certain assets and liabilities of the QBU
between the time the unitholder purchased his common units and
the time we receive distributions from such QBU or the
unitholder sells his common units. Foreign currency translation
gain or loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss. A
unitholder must adjust the U.S. federal income tax basis in
his common units to reflect such income or loss prior to
determining any other U.S. federal income tax consequences
of such distribution or sale. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Basis of Common Units. A unitholder who owns less than a
5% interest in our capital or profits generally may elect not to
have these rules apply by attaching a statement to his tax
return for the first taxable year the unitholder intends the
election to be effective. Further, for purposes of computing his
taxable income and U.S. federal income tax basis in his
common units, a unitholder will be required to translate into
his own functional currency items of income, gain, loss or
deduction of such QBU and his share of such QBUs
liabilities. If finalized, we intend to provide such information
based on generally applicable U.S. exchange rates as is
necessary for unitholders to comply with the requirements of the
Section 987 Proposed Regulations as part of the
U.S. federal income tax information we will furnish
unitholders each year. Please read
Administrative Matters Information
Returns and Audit Procedures. However, a unitholder may be
entitled to make an election to apply an alternative exchange
rate with respect to the foreign currency translation of certain
items. Unitholders who desire to make such an election should
consult their own tax advisors.
Based upon our current projections of the capital invested in
and profits of the
non-U.S. dollar
QBUs, we believe that unitholders will be required to recognize
only a nominal amount of foreign currency translation gain or
loss each year and upon their sale of units. Nonetheless, the
rules for determining the amount of translation gain or loss are
not entirely clear at present as the Section 987 Proposed
Regulations currently are not effective. You are encouraged to
consult with your own tax advisor regarding the application to
you of the rules for recognizing foreign currency translation
gain or loss.
In addition to a unitholders recognition of foreign
currency translation gain or loss, the U.S. dollar QBU will
engage in certain transactions denominated in the Euro, which
will give rise to a certain amount of foreign currency exchange
gain or loss each year. This foreign currency exchange gain or
loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit
Procedures. We intend to furnish to each
unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar
year, specific U.S. federal income tax information,
including a document in the form of IRS Form 1065,
Schedule K-1,
which sets forth his share of our items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit as computed for U.S. federal income
tax purposes for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine his share of such income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit. We cannot assure you that
those positions will yield a result that conforms to the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations
or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor
Perkins Coie LLP can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS
will not successfully contend that those positions are
impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect
the value of the units.
We will be obligated to file U.S. federal income tax
information returns with the IRS for any year in which we earn
any U.S. source income or U.S. effectively connected
income. In the event we were obligated to file a
U.S. federal income tax information return but failed to do
so, unitholders would not be entitled to claim any deductions,
losses or credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes
relating to us. Consequently, we may file U.S. federal
income tax information returns for any given year. The IRS may
audit any such information returns that we file. Adjustments
resulting from an IRS audit of our return may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and may
result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related
36
to our returns. Any IRS audit relating to our items of income,
gain, loss, deduction or credit for years in which we are not
required to file and do not file a U.S. federal income tax
information return would be conducted at the partner-level, and
each unitholder may be subject to separate audit proceedings
relating to such items.
For years in which we file or are required to file
U.S. federal income tax information returns, we will be
treated as a separate entity for purposes of any
U.S. federal income tax audits, as well as for purposes of
judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax
settlement proceedings. For such years, the tax treatment of
partnership items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit
will be determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in
separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue
Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax
Matters Partner for these purposes. The partnership
agreement names Teekay GP L.L.C. as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some U.S. federal tax
elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In
addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of
limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against
unitholders for items reported in the information returns we
file. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less
than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS
with respect to these items unless that unitholder elects, by
filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to
the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek
judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a
final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax
Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review
may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in
profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate
at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for
judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an
interest in the outcome may participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his U.S. federal income tax return
that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on an
information return that we file. Intentional or negligent
disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a
unitholder to substantial penalties.
Special Reporting Requirements for Owners of
Non-U.S. Partnerships. A
U.S. person who owns, directly, indirectly or by
attribution from certain related persons, at least a 10%
interest in us, is required to file IRS Form 8865 with his
U.S. federal income tax return to provide certain details
about himself and certain related persons, us and any persons
that own a 10% or greater direct interest in us. We will provide
each unitholder with the necessary information about us and
those persons who own a 10% or greater direct interest in us
along with the
Schedule K-1
information described previously.
In addition to the foregoing, a U.S. person who directly
owns at least a 10% interest in us may be required to make
additional disclosures on IRS Form 8865 in the event such
person acquires, disposes or has his interest in us
substantially increased or reduced. Further, a U.S. person
who directly, indirectly or by attribution from certain related
persons, owns at least a 10% interest in us may be required to
make additional disclosures on IRS Form 8865 in the event
such person, when considered together with any other
U.S. persons who own at least a 10% interest in us, owns a
greater than 50% interest in us. For these purposes, an
interest in us generally is defined to include an
interest in our capital or profits or an interest in our
deductions or losses.
Significant penalties may apply for failing to satisfy IRS
Form 8865 filing requirements and thus unitholders are
advised to contact their tax advisors to determine the
application of these filing requirements under their own
circumstances.
Accuracy-related Penalties. An
additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of U.S. federal income tax attributable to one
or more specified causes, including negligence or disregard of
rules or regulations and substantial understatements of income
tax, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be
imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is
shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and
that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.
37
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year
exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater
of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any understatement subject
to penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable
to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority; or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
More stringent rules, including additional penalties and
extended statutes of limitations, may apply as a result of our
participation in listed transactions or
reportable transactions with a significant tax avoidance
purpose. While we do not anticipate participating in such
transactions, if any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit included in the distributive shares of unitholders for a
given year might result in an understatement of
income relating to such a transaction, we will disclose the
pertinent facts on a U.S. federal income tax information
return for such year. In such event, we also will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for penalties.
Possible
Classification as a Corporation
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception described
above with respect to our classification as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a failure that
is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured
within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be treated as
a
non-U.S. corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If previously treated
as a partnership, our change in status would be deemed to have
been effected by our transfer of all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed
non-U.S. corporation,
in return for stock in that corporation, and then our
distribution of that stock to our unitholders and other owners
in liquidation of their interests in us. Unitholders that are
U.S. persons would be required to file IRS Form 926 to
report these deemed transfers and any other transfers they made
to us while we were treated as a corporation and may be required
to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax
purposes to the extent of certain prior deductions or losses and
other items. Substantial penalties may apply for failure to
satisfy these reporting requirements, unless the person
otherwise required to report shows such failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit would not pass through to unitholders. Instead, we would
be subject to U.S. federal income tax based on the rules
applicable to foreign corporations, not partnerships, and such
items would be treated as our own. Any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as taxable dividend income to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, and taxable
capital gain thereafter. Section 743(b) adjustments to the
basis of our assets would no longer be available to purchasers
in the marketplace. Please read Consequences
of Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
Taxation
of Operating Income
We expect that substantially all of our gross income and the
gross income of our corporate subsidiaries will be attributable
to the transportation of LNG, LPG, crude oil and related
products. For this purpose, gross income attributable to
transportation (or Transportation Income) includes income
derived from, or in connection with, the use (or hiring or
leasing for use) of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any
vessel to transport cargo, and thus includes both time-charter
or bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation
that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in
the United States will be considered to be 50% derived from
sources within the
38
United States (or U.S. Source International
Transportation Income). Transportation Income attributable
to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States
will be considered to be 100% derived from sources within the
United States (or U.S. Source Domestic Transportation
Income). Transportation Income attributable to
transportation exclusively between
non-U.S. destinations
will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the
United States. Transportation Income derived from sources
outside the United States generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
Based on our current operations and the operations of our
subsidiaries, in the event we were treated as corporation we
expect substantially all of our Transportation Income to be from
sources outside the United States and not subject to
U.S. federal income tax. However, if we or any of our
subsidiaries does earn U.S. Source International
Transportation Income or U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation, our income or our subsidiaries income may be
subject to U.S. federal income taxation under one of two
alternative tax regimes (the 4% gross basis tax or the net basis
tax, as described below), unless the exemption from
U.S. taxation under Section 883 of the Code (or the
Section 883 Exemption) applies.
The
Section 883 Exemption
In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a
non-U.S. corporation
satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations thereunder (or the Section 883
Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis and
branch taxes or 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its
U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The
Section 883 Exemption only applies to U.S. Source
International Transportation Income. The Section 883
Exemption does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
A
non-U.S. corporation
will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if, among other
things, it satisfies the following three requirements:
(i) it is organized in a jurisdiction outside the United
States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to
corporations organized in the United States (or an Equivalent
Exemption),
(ii) it satisfies one of the following three ownership
tests: (a) the Qualified Shareholder Test, (b) the
Controlled Foreign Corporation test, or (c) the Publicly
Traded Test; and
(iii) it meets certain substantiation, reporting and other
requirements.
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has recognized the
Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants
an Equivalent Exemption. Therefore, if we were to be treated as
a corporation, we would meet the first requirement for the
Section 883 Exemption. We expect that we would be able to
satisfy the substantiation, reporting and other requirements and
therefore meet the third requirement for the Section 883
Exemption. With respect to the second requirement, we do not
believe that we would meet the Controlled Foreign Corporation
test or the Publicly Traded test in 2010 or subsequent years if
we were to be treated as a corporation. As a result, our ability
to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption would depend on
our ability to satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Test.
With respect to the Qualified Shareholder test, Teekay
Corporation, which at one time owned more than 50.0% of the
value of our outstanding equity interests now owns less than
50.0% of the value of our outstanding equity interests. As such,
we expect that for 2010 and all succeeding years, in the event
we were treated as a corporation, we would not satisfy the
Qualified Shareholder test and therefore we would not qualify
for the Section 883 Exemption and our U.S. Source
International Transportation Income would not be exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation.
The 4%
Gross Basis Tax
If we were to be treated as a corporation and if the
Section 883 Exemption and the net basis tax described below
does not apply, we would be subject to a 4% U.S. federal
income tax on our U.S. source Transportation Income,
without benefit of deductions. We estimate that, in this event,
we would be subject
39
to less than $1,000,000 of U.S. federal income tax in 2010
and in each subsequent year (in addition to any
U.S. federal income taxes on our subsidiaries, as described
below) based on the amount of U.S. Source International
Transportation Income we earned for 2009 and our expected
U.S. Source International Transportation Income for
subsequent years. The amount of such tax for which we would be
liable for any year in which we were treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes would depend upon the
amount of income we earn from voyages into or out of the United
States in such year, however, which is not within our complete
control.
Net
Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax
We currently do not expect to have a fixed place of business in
the United States. Nonetheless, if this were to change or we
otherwise were treated as having such a fixed place of business
in the United States, our U.S. Source International
Transportation Income may be treated as effectively connected
with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or
Effectively Connected Income) if substantially all of our
U.S. Source International Transportation Income is
attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or, in the
case of income derived from bareboat charters, is attributable
to the fixed place of business in the United States. Based
on our current operations, none of our potential
U.S. Source International Transportation Income is
attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or is derived
from bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business
in the United States. As a result, if we were classified as a
corporation, we do not anticipate that any of our
U.S. Source International Transportation Income would be
treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there is no
assurance that we would not earn income pursuant to regularly
scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a
fixed place of business in the United States in the future,
which would result in such income being treated as Effectively
Connected Income if we were classified as a corporation. Any
income that we earn that is treated as U.S. effectively
connected income would be subject to U.S. federal corporate
income tax (the highest statutory rate currently is 35%), unless
the Section 883 Exemption (as discussed above) applied. The
4% U.S. federal income tax described above is inapplicable
to Effectively Connected Income.
Unless the Section 883 Exemption applied, a 30% branch
profits tax imposed under Section 884 of the Code also
would apply to our earnings that result from Effectively
Connected Income, and a branch interest tax could be imposed on
certain interest paid or deemed paid by us. Furthermore, on the
sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income,
we could be subject to the net basis corporate income tax and to
the 30% branch profits tax with respect to our gain not in
excess of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced
Effectively Connected Income. Otherwise, we would not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on
sale of a vessel because it is expected that any sale of a
vessel will be structured so that it is considered to occur
outside of the United States and so that it is not attributable
to an office or other fixed place of business in the United
States.
Consequences
of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-United
States entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes will be a PFIC in any taxable year in which,
after taking into account the income and assets of the
corporation and certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look
through rule, either (1) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive income (or the income test)
or (2) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held
for the production of passive income (or the assets test).
Based upon our current assets and operations, we do not believe
that we would be considered to be a PFIC even if we were treated
as a corporation. No assurance can be given, however, that the
IRS would accept this position or that we would not constitute a
PFIC for any future taxable year if we were treated as a
corporation and there were to be changes in our assets, income
or operations. In addition, a recent decision of the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Tidewater
Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir.
2009), held that income derived from certain time chartering
activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation
provision of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Internal
Revenue Service (or IRS) stated in an Action on Decision
(AOD
2010-001)
that it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce to, the way that
the rental versus
40
services framework was applied to the facts in the Tidewater
decision, and in its discussion stated that the time
charters at issue in Tidewater would be treated as
producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs
statement with respect to Tidewater cannot be relied upon
or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers. Consequently, in
the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating
to the statutory provisions governing PFICs, there can be no
assurance that the IRS or a court would not follow the
Tidewater decision in interpreting the PFIC provisions
under the Code. Nevertheless, based on our current assets and
operations, , we believe that we would not now or have
would have ever been a PFIC even if we were treated as a
corporation.
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a
unitholder generally would be subject to special rules resulting
in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any
excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any
distributions received by the unitholder on our common units in
a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual
distributions received by the unitholder in the three preceding
taxable years or, if shorter, the unitholders holding
period for the units) and (2) any gain realized upon the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the units. Under these
special rules:
|
|
|
|
|
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over
the unitholders aggregate holding period for the common
units;
|
|
|
|
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable
year prior to the taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC
with respect to the unitholder would be taxed as ordinary income
in the current taxable year;
|
|
|
|
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in
effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
such other taxable year.
|
In addition, if we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year
after 2010, a unitholder would be required to file an annual
report with the IRS for that year with respect to the
unitholders common units.
Certain elections, such as a qualified electing fund (or
QEF) election or mark to market election, may be
available to a unitholder if we were classified as a PFIC. If we
determine that we are or will be a PFIC, we will provide
unitholders with information concerning the potential
availability of such elections.
Under current law, dividends received by individual citizens or
residents of the United States from domestic corporations and
qualified foreign corporations generally are treated as net
capital gains and subject to U.S. federal income tax at
reduced rates (currently 15%). However, if we were classified as
a PFIC for our taxable year in which we pay a dividend, we would
not be considered a qualified foreign corporation, and
individuals receiving such dividends would not be eligible for
the reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax.
Consequences
of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation
Classification
If more than 50% of either the total combined voting power of
our outstanding units entitled to vote or the total value of all
of our outstanding units were owned, directly, indirectly or
constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States,
U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or
trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
each of which owned, directly, indirectly or constructively, 10%
or more of the total combined voting power of our outstanding
units entitled to vote (each, a U.S. Shareholder),
we generally would be treated as a controlled foreign
corporation (or CFC) at any such time as we are properly
classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. U.S. Shareholders of a CFC are treated as
receiving current distributions of their shares of certain
income of the CFC without regard to any actual distributions and
are subject to other burdensome U.S. federal income tax and
administrative requirements but generally are not also subject
to the requirements generally applicable to owners of a PFIC. In
addition, a person who is or has been a U.S. Shareholder of
a CFC may recognize ordinary income on the disposition of shares
of the CFC. Although we do not believe we would be a CFC if we
were classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, U.S. persons purchasing a substantial
interest in us should consult
41
their tax advisors about the potential implications of being
treated as a U.S. Shareholder in the event we were to
become a CFC in the future.
Taxation
of Our Subsidiary Corporations
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit L.L.C., Polar Spirit L.L.C. and
Teekay Tangguh Holdco L.L.C. are classified as corporations for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and are subject to
U.S. federal income tax based on the rules applicable to
foreign corporations described above under Possible
Classification as a Corporation Taxation of
Operating Income, including, but not limited to, the 4%
gross basis tax or the net basis tax if the Section 883
Exemption does not apply. We believe that the Section 883
Exemption would apply to our corporate subsidiaries to the
extent that it would apply to us if we were to be treated as a
corporation. As such, we believe that the Section 883
Exemption does not apply for 2010 and would not apply in
subsequent years and, therefore, the 4% gross basis tax will
apply to our subsidiary corporations. In this regard, we
estimate that we will be subject to approximately $500,000 or
less of U.S. federal income tax in 2010 and in each
subsequent year based on the amount of U.S. Source
International Transportation Income these subsidiaries earned
for 2009 and their expected U.S. Source International
Transportation Income for 2010 and subsequent years. The amount
of such tax for which they would be liable for any year will
depend upon the amount of income they earn from voyages into or
out of the United States in such year, which, however, is not
within their complete control.
As
non-U.S. entities
classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit L.L.C., Polar Spirit
L.L.C. and Teekay Tangguh Holdco L.L.C. could be considered
PFICs. We received a ruling from the IRS that our subsidiary
Teekay Tangguh Holdco L.L.C. will be classified as a controlled
foreign corporation (CFC) rather than a PFIC as long as
it is wholly-owned by a U.S. partnership. On
November 17, 2009 we restructured our subsidiaries Arctic
Spirit L.L.C. and Polar Spirit L.L.C. such that they are also
owned by our U.S. partnership, and believe that these
subsidiaries should be treated as CFCs rather than PFICs
following the restructuring.
42
NON-UNITED
STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Marshall
Islands Tax Considerations
The following discussion is based upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel as to
matters of the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and
the current laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands
applicable to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in
or engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect
that we or any of our subsidiaries will, conduct business or
operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and because
all documentation related to this offering will be executed
outside of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, under current
Marshall Islands law holders of our common units will not be
subject to Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on
distributions, including upon a return of capital, we make to
our unitholders. In addition, our unitholders will not be
subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes
on the purchase, ownership or disposition of common units, and
they will not be required by the Republic of The Marshall
Islands to file a tax return relating to the common units.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, including the Marshall Islands, of his investment
in us. Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to
consult its tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those
matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to
file all state, local and
non-U.S., as
well as U.S. federal tax returns, that may be required of
such unitholder.
Canadian
Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a summary of the material Canadian
federal income tax consequences under the Income Tax Act
(Canada) (or the Canada Tax Act), as of the date of this
prospectus, that we believe are relevant to holders of common
units who, for the purposes of the Canada Tax Act and the
Canada-United
States Tax Convention 1980 (or the Canada-U.S. Treaty)
are, at all relevant times, resident in the United States and
entitled to all of the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Treaty and
who deal at arms length with us and Teekay Corporation (or
U.S. Resident Holders). This discussion takes into
account all proposed amendments to the Canada Tax Act and the
regulations thereunder that have been publicly announced by or
on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date
hereof and assumes that such proposed amendments will be enacted
substantially as proposed. However, no assurance can be given
that such proposed amendments will be enacted in the form
proposed or at all.
A U.S. Resident Holder will not be liable to tax under the
Canada Tax Act on any income or gains allocated by us to the
U.S. Resident Holder in respect of such U.S. Resident
Holders common units, provided that, for purposes of the
Canada-U.S. Treaty, (a) we do not carry on business through
a permanent establishment in Canada and (b) such U.S.
Resident Holder does not hold such common units in connection
with a business carried on by such U.S. Resident Holder through
a permanent establishment in Canada.
A U.S. Resident Holder will not be liable to tax under the
Canada Tax Act on any income or gain from the sale, redemption
or other disposition of such U.S. Resident Holders common
units, provided that, for purposes of the Canada-U.S. Treaty,
such common units do not, and did not at any time in the
twelve-month period preceding the date of disposition, form part
of the business property of a permanent establishment in Canada
of such U.S. Resident Holder.
In this regard, we believe that our activities and affairs can
be conducted in a manner that we will not be carrying on
business in Canada and that U.S. Resident Holders should not be
considered to be carrying on business in Canada for purposes of
the Canada Tax Act or the Canada-U.S. Treaty solely by reason of
the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of their
common units. We intend that this is and continues to be the
case, notwithstanding that certain services will be provided to
Teekay LNG Partners L.P., indirectly through arrangements with
Teekay Shipping Limited (a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation that
is resident and based in Bermuda), by Canadian service
providers, as discussed below.
43
Under the Canada Tax Act, a resident of Canada (which may
include a foreign corporation the central management and control
of which is in Canada) is subject to Canadian tax on its
world-wide income, subject to any relief that may be provided by
any relevant tax treaty. A non-resident corporation or
individual that carries on a business in Canada directly or
through a partnership is, subject to any relevant tax treaty,
subject to tax in Canada on income attributable to its business
(or that of the partnership, as the case may be) carried on in
Canada. The Canada Tax Act contains special rules that provide
assurance to qualifying international shipping corporations that
they will not be considered resident in Canada even if they are,
in whole or in part, managed from Canada. Further, the Canada
Tax Act and many of the tax treaties to which Canada is a party
also contain special exemptions for profits derived from
international shipping operations.
We have entered into an agreement with Teekay Shipping Limited
for the provision of administrative services, and certain of our
operating subsidiaries have entered into agreements with:
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay Shipping Limited for the provision of advisory,
technical, ship management and administrative services; and
|
|
|
|
Teekay LNG Projects Ltd., a Canadian subsidiary of Teekay
Corporation, for the provision of strategic advisory and
consulting services.
|
Certain of the services that Teekay Shipping Limited provides to
us and our operating subsidiaries under the services agreements
are and will be obtained by Teekay Shipping Limited through
subcontracts with a Canadian subsidiary of Teekay Corporation.
The special rules in the Canada Tax Act and various relevant tax
treaties relating to qualifying international shipping
corporations and income from international shipping operations
may provide relief to our operating subsidiaries to the extent
that the services provided to them by Canadian entities would
otherwise result in such operating subsidiaries being considered
to be resident in Canada or to be taxable in Canada on income
from such operations by virtue of carrying on business in
Canada. However, such rules would not apply to us, as a holding
limited partnership, or to our general partner or unitholders.
While we do not believe it to be the case, if the arrangements
we have entered into result in our being considered to carry on
business in Canada for purposes of the Canada Tax Act, our
unitholders would be considered to be carrying on business in
Canada and would be required to file Canadian tax returns and,
subject to any relief provided in any relevant treaty
(including, in the case of U.S. Resident Holders, the
Canada-U.S. treaty), would be subject to taxation in Canada on
any income that is considered to be attributable to the business
carried on by us in Canada.
We believe that we can conduct our activities and affairs in a
manner so that our unitholders should not be considered to be
carrying on business in Canada solely as a consequence of the
acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of common units.
Consequently, we believe our unitholders should not be subject
to tax filing or other tax obligations in Canada under the
Canada Tax Act. However, although we do not intend to do so,
there can be no assurance that the manner in which we carry on
our activities will not change from time to time as
circumstances dictate or warrant in a manner that may cause our
unitholders to be carrying on business in Canada for purposes of
the Canada Tax Act. Further, the relevant Canadian federal
income tax law may change by legislation or judicial
interpretation and the Canadian taxing authorities may take a
different view than we have of the current law.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, including Canada, of an investment in us.
Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to consult,
and depend upon, the unitholders tax counsel or other
advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the
responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local and
non-U.S., as
well as U.S. federal tax returns, that may be required of the
unitholder.
44
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The selling securityholder may sell the securities covered by
this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements:
|
|
|
|
|
through underwriters or dealers;
|
|
|
|
through agents;
|
|
|
|
directly to purchasers; or
|
|
|
|
through a combination of any such methods of sale.
|
If underwriters are used to sell securities, the selling
securityholder will enter into an underwriting agreement or
similar agreement with them at the time of the sale to them. In
that connection, underwriters may receive compensation from the
selling securityholder in the form of underwriting discounts or
commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of
the securities for whom they may act as agent. Any such
underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.
Any applicable prospectus supplement relating to the securities
will set forth, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the offering terms proposed by the selling securityholder,
including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents;
|
|
|
|
the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to the
selling securityholder from such sale;
|
|
|
|
any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions and other
items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or
agents;
|
|
|
|
any initial public offering price;
|
|
|
|
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by
underwriters or dealers to other dealers; and
|
|
|
|
any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
|
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities
will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
at a fixed price or prices that may be changed;
|
|
|
|
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
|
|
|
|
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
|
|
|
|
at negotiated prices.
|
The securities may be offered by the selling securityholder to
the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by
one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of
such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in an applicable
prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or
dealers to purchase the securities will be subject to certain
conditions precedent and the underwriters or dealers will be
obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased.
Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other
dealers may be changed from time to time.
Securities may be sold directly by the selling securityholder or
through agents designated by the selling securityholder from
time to time, at prevailing market prices or otherwise. Any
agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect
of which this prospectus and a prospectus supplement is
delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the
selling securityholder to such agent will be set forth, in the
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
45
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, the selling
securityholder will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to
solicit offers from certain specified institutions to purchase
securities from the selling securityholder at the public
offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be
subject to any conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement
and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commissions
payable for solicitation of such contracts. The underwriters and
other persons soliciting such contracts will have no
responsibility for the validity or performance of any such
contracts.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under
agreements entered into with the selling securityholder to be
indemnified by the selling securityholder against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution by the
selling securityholder to payments which they may be required to
make. The terms and conditions of such indemnification will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for the selling
securityholder or the selling securityholders affiliates
in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by the selling
securityholder for public offering and sale may make a market in
such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to
do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any securities.
Certain persons participating in any offering of securities may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the securities offered. In connection with
any such offering, the underwriters or agents, as the case may
be, may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions
created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the
purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the securities and syndicate short positions involve the sale
by the underwriters or agents, as the case may be, of a greater
number of securities than they are required to purchase from the
selling securityholder in the offering. The underwriters may
also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed
to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the securities
sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such
securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or
covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which
may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the
open market, and if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock
Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. These activities will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
46
SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is organized under the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands as a limited partnership. Our
general partner is organized under the laws of the Republic of
The Marshall Islands as a limited liability company. The
Republic of the Marshall Islands has a less developed body of
securities laws as compared to the United States and provides
protections for investors to a significantly lesser extent.
Most of the directors and officers of our general partner and
those of our subsidiaries are residents of countries other than
the United States. Substantially all of our and our
subsidiaries assets and a substantial portion of the
assets of the directors and officers of our general partner are
located outside the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult or impossible for United States investors to effect
service of process within the United States upon us, our general
partner, our subsidiaries or the directors and officers of our
general partner or to realize against us or them judgments
obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of
the United States or any state in the United States. However, we
have expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the
U.S. federal and New York state courts sitting in the City
of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding
arising under the securities laws of the United States or any
state in the United States, and we have appointed Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP to accept service of
process on our behalf in any such action.
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, has advised us that there is
uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Republic of The
Marshall Islands would (1) recognize or enforce against us,
our general partner or our general partners directors or
officers judgments of courts of the United States based on civil
liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws or (2) impose liabilities against us, our
general partner or our general partners directors and
officers in original actions brought in the Republic of The
Marshall Islands, based on these laws.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the validity of the securities and certain other legal matters
with respect to the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands
will be passed upon for us by our counsel as to Marshall Islands
law, Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP. Certain
other legal matters may be passed upon for us by Perkins Coie
LLP, Portland, Oregon, who may rely upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, for all matters of
Marshall Islands law. Any underwriter will be advised about
other issues relating to any offering by its own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Teekay LNG Partners
L.P., the effectiveness of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, the consolidated balance sheet of Teekay
GP L.L.C. as at December 31, 2009 filed as
Exhibit 15.2, and the consolidated financial statements of
Teekay Nakilat (III) Corporation for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed as Exhibit 15.3, appearing in
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements as of December 31, 2009 are incorporated herein
by reference in reliance upon such reports of Ernst &
Young LLP given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
47
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth costs and expenses, other than
any underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect to incur
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
securities covered by this prospectus. All amounts are estimated
except the SEC registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
$
|
|
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
*
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Printing costs
|
|
|
*
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be provided in a prospectus supplement or in a Report on
Form 6-K
subsequently incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
48
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
ITEM 8.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Under its partnership agreement, in most circumstances, Teekay
LNG Partners will indemnify the following persons, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses,
claims, damages or similar events:
(1) its general partner;
(2) any departing general partner;
(3) any person who is or was an affiliate of the general
partner or any departing general partner;
(4) any person who is or was an officer, director, member
or partner of any entity described in (1), (2) or
(3) above;
(5) any person who is or was serving as a director,
officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person
at the request of the general partner or any departing general
partner; or
(6) any person designated by the general partner.
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
the assets of Teekay LNG Partners. Unless it otherwise agrees,
Teekay LNG Partners general partner will not be personally
liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds
or assets to Teekay LNG Partners to enable it to effectuate,
indemnification. Teekay LNG Partners may purchase insurance
against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by
persons for its activities, regardless of whether Teekay LNG
Partners would have the power to indemnify the person against
liabilities under the partnership agreement.
Teekay LNG Partners is authorized to purchase (or to reimburse
its general partners for the costs of) insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by its
general partner, its affiliates and such other persons as the
general partner may determine and described in the paragraph
above, whether or not it would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liabilities under the provisions described
in the paragraphs above. The general partner has purchased
insurance covering its officers and directors against
liabilities asserted and expenses incurred in connection with
their activities as officers and directors of the general
partner or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
II-1
|
|
ITEM 9.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. dated as of May 10, 2005, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 31, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Report on
Form 6-K
of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 17, 2006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 1, 2007 to the
first Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Teekay LNG Partners L.P., as amended (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on
Form F-3
of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 20, 2009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP,
relating to the legality of the securities being registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP, relating to tax matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP,
relating to tax matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
(contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Perkins Coie LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (contained on page II-6)
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Report on
Form 6-K
of the Registrant that is subsequently incorporated by reference
into this registration statement. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
All supplemental schedules are omitted because of the absence of
conditions under which they are required or because the
information is shown in the financial statements or notes
thereto.
(c) Reports, Opinions, and Appraisals
The following reports, opinions, and appraisals are included
herein: None.
The Registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
a. To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act;
b. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement;
c. To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
II-2
provided, however, that paragraphs 1(a), 1(b) and
1(c) of this section do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission
by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a
form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is
part of the registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the U.S. Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
4. To file a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to include any financial statements required by
Item 8.A. of
Form 20-F
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by section 10(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities
Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant
includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this
paragraph 4 and other information necessary to ensure that
all other information in the prospectus is at least as current
as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to registration statements on
Form F-3,
a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include
financial statements and information required by
section 10(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act or
§ 210.3-19 of this chapter if such financial
statements and information are contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the
Form F-3.
5. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
a. Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
b. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
Section 10(a) of the U.S. Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first
used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of
sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.
As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the
issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date.
6. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the U.S. Securities Act to any purchaser
in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such
II-3
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
a. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424;
b. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred
to by the Registrant;
c. The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
Registrant; and
d. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering
made by the Registrant to the purchaser.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the U.S. Securities Act,
each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
U.S. Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the U.S. Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the U.S. Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the undersigned registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on
Form F-3
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Southport, State of Connecticut, United States of
America on November 24, 2010.
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
Teekay GP L.L.C., its General Partner
Name: Peter Evensen
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and
|
Chief Financial Officer
II-5
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below appoints Peter Evensen
and C. Sean Day, and each of them, any of whom may act without
the joinder of the other, as his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution
and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration
Statement and any Registration Statement (including any
amendment thereto) for this offering by the selling
securityholder that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
all other documents in connection therewith, with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or would do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them or their or his or her substitute and
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on
November 24, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter
Evensen
Peter
Evensen
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer),
Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. and Authorized
Representative in the United States
|
|
|
|
/s/ C.
Sean Day
C.
Sean Day
|
|
Chairman and Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bjorn
Moller
Bjorn
Moller
|
|
Vice Chairman and Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
E. Boyd
Robert
E. Boyd
|
|
Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ida
Jane Hinkley
Ida
Jane Hinkley
|
|
Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ihab
J.M. Massoud
Ihab
J.M. Massoud
|
|
Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
/s/ George
Watson
George
Watson
|
|
Director of Teekay GP L.L.C.
|
II-6
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. dated as of May 10, 2005, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 31, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Report on
Form 6-K
of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 17, 2006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 1, 2007 to the
first Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Teekay LNG Partners L.P., as amended (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on
Form F-3
of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 20, 2009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP,
relating to the legality of the securities being registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP, relating to tax matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP,
relating to tax matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
(contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Perkins Coie LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (contained on page II-6)
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Report on
Form 6-K
of the Registrant that is subsequently incorporated by reference
into this registration statement. |
II-7