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Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2010.
REGISTRATION NO. 333-164412
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
06-0853042
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
3 Great Pasture Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06813
(203) 825-6000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
R. Daniel Brdar
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
3 Great Pasture Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06813
(203) 825-6000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
Copies of All Communications to:
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Richard A. Krantz, Esq.
Robinson & Cole LLP
1055 Washington Blvd.
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
(203) 462-7500
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Peter J. Schaeffer, Esq.
Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP
1133 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-6710
(212) 336-2000 |
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: From time to time after the
effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
þ.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class |
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Amount |
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Proposed |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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of Securities |
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To Be |
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Maximum Offering |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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to Be Registered |
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Registered |
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Price Per Share |
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Price |
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Fee |
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Debt Securities |
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$150,000,000(1)(2) |
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100%(1)(2) |
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$150,000,000(3) |
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$10,695.00 |
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Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value(4) |
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Common Stock, $0.0001 par value(5) |
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Warrants(6) |
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TOTAL |
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$10,695.00(7) |
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(1) |
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There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of
shares of common stock and preferred stock of the Registrant, and such indeterminate principal
amount of debt securities of the Registrant, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price
not to exceed $150,000,000. Any offering of debt securities by the Registrant denominated
other than in U.S. dollars will be treated as the equivalent of U.S. dollars based on the
exchange rate applicable to the purchase of such debt securities at the time of initial
offering. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount by the Registrant,
then the securities registered shall include such additional debt securities as may be
necessary such that the aggregate initial public offering price of all securities issued
pursuant to this Registration Statement will equal $150,000,000. Any securities registered
under this Registration Statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities
registered under this Registration Statement. The proposed maximum initial offering price per
unit will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with, and at the
time of, the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered under this Registration
Statement. |
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(2) |
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Not specified with respect to each class of securities to be registered by the Registrant
pursuant to General Instruction II.D1 to Form S-3. |
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(3) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
under the Securities Act of 1933. No separate consideration will be received for any
securities registered hereunder that are issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of debt
securities or preferred stock registered hereunder. |
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Including such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may from time to time be
issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of debt securities or warrants registered
hereunder, to the extent any such debt securities or warrants are, by their terms, convertible
into or exercisable for preferred stock. |
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Including such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may from time to time be (i)
issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered
hereunder, to the extent any of such debt securities or shares of preferred stock are, by
their terms, convertible into common stock, or (ii) issued upon exercise and settlement of any
warrants. |
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(6) |
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Including such indeterminate number of warrants as may from time to time be issued upon
exercise, conversion or exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered hereunder,
to the extent any of such debt securities or shares of preferred stock are, by their terms,
convertible into warrants. |
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(7) |
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Previously paid. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES
MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN
OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 26, 2010
PROSPECTUS
$150,000,000
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Common Stock
We may from time to time offer and sell any combination of debt securities, preferred stock,
warrants and/or common stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. The aggregate
initial offering price of all securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000.
The securities may be offered to or through underwriters, through agents or dealers, directly
to one or more purchasers or through a combination of such methods. See Plan of Distribution.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will use the net proceeds received from the sale of the securities by the Company for
general corporate purposes.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol FCEL. No public
market currently exists for the other securities offered hereby. The applicable prospectus
supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on any securities
exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3 Great Pasture Road, Danbury, Connecticut
06813, and our telephone number is (203) 825-6000.
Investing in our securities involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section
beginning on page 3 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is
, 2010.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used in this prospectus, the words expects, anticipates, estimates, should, will,
could, would, may, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such statements relate to the development and commercialization of FuelCell Energy,
Incs. and its subsidiaries (FuelCell Energy, Company, we, us and our) fuel cell
technology and products, future funding under government research and development contracts, the
expected cost competitiveness of our technology, and our ability to achieve our sales plans and
cost reduction targets. These and other forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are
subject to risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, general risks
associated with product development and manufacturing, changes in the utility regulatory
environment, potential volatility of energy prices, government appropriations, the ability of the
government to terminate its development contracts at any time, rapid technological change, and
competition and changes in accounting policies or practices adopted voluntarily or as required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as other risks contained
under Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Factors That May Affect Future Results of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
October 31, 2009. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet any of our development or
commercialization schedules, that the government will appropriate the funds anticipated by us under
our government contracts, that the government will not exercise its right to terminate any or all
of our government contracts, that any of our products or technology, once developed, will be
commercially successful, or that we will be able to achieve any other result anticipated in any
other forward-looking statement contained herein. The forward-looking statements contained herein
speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Except for ongoing obligations to disclose material
information under the federal securities laws, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking
to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in our
expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is
based.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration
process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf
registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about
the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus
supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including
documents incorporated by reference herein, together with the additional information described in
the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make
any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
the accompanying supplement to this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or
representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement. This prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and the accompanying supplement
to this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in
any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such
jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the
front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any
date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities sold on a later date.
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
FuelCell Energy, Inc. (FuelCell Energy, Company, we or us) is a world leader in the
development and production of stationary fuel cells for commercial, industrial, government and
utility customers. Our ultra-clean, high efficiency Direct FuelCell® power plants are generating
power at over 55 locations worldwide. Our products have generated over 400 million kWh of power
using a variety of fuels including renewable wastewater gas, food and beverage waste, natural gas
and other hydrocarbon fuels.
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Our Company was founded in Connecticut in 1969 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Our
core fuel cell products (Direct FuelCell® or DFC® Power Plants) offer higher efficiency
stationary power generation for customers. In addition to our commercial products, we continue to
develop our carbonate fuel cells, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology and other fuel
cell technology with our own and government research and development funds.
Our executive offices are located at 3 Great Pasture Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06813. Our
telephone number is (203) 825-6000. We maintain a web site at the following Internet address:
www.fuelcellenergy.com. The information on our web site is not part of this prospectus.
Our proprietary carbonate DFC Power Plants electrochemically (without combustion) produce
electricity directly from readily available hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas and biogas.
Customers buy fuel cells to reduce cost and pollution, and improve power reliability. Electric
generation without combustion significantly reduces harmful pollutants such as NOX, SOX and
particulates. Higher fuel efficiency results in lower emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), a major
greenhouse gas, and also results in less fuel needed per kWh of electricity generated and Btu of
heat produced. Greater efficiency reduces customers exposure to volatile fuel costs and minimizes
operating costs. Our fuel cells operate 24/7 providing reliable power to both on-site customers and
for grid-support applications.
Compared to other power generation technologies, our products offer significant advantages
including:
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Near-zero toxic emissions; |
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High fuel efficiency; |
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Ability to site units locally as distributed power generation; |
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Potentially lower cost power generation; |
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Byproduct heat ideal for cogeneration applications; |
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Reliable 24/7 base load power; |
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Quiet operation; and |
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Fuel flexibility. |
Typical customers for our products include manufacturers, mission critical institutions such
as correction facilities and government installations, hotels, natural gas letdown stations and
customers who can use renewable gas for fuel such as breweries, food processors, and wastewater
treatment facilities. Our MW-class products are also used to supplement the grid for utility
customers. With increasing demand for renewable and ultra-clean power options and increased
volatility in electric markets, our customers gain control of power generation economics,
reliability, and emissions.
Our DFC Power Plants are protected by 58 U.S. and 74 international patents. We currently have
38 U.S. and 154 international patents under application.
As used in this prospectus, all degrees refer to Fahrenheit (oF), and kilowatt and megawatt
numbers designate nominal or rated capacity of the referenced power plant. As used in this
prospectus, kilowatt (kW) means 1,000 watts; megawatt (MW) means 1,000,000 watts; and kilowatt
hour (kWh) is equal to 1 kW of power supplied to or taken from an electric circuit steadily for
one hour. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors before making an investment decision. If
any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, or results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the trading price of our
common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
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We have incurred losses and anticipate continued losses and negative cash flow.
We have been transitioning from a contract research and development company to a commercial
products developer and manufacturer. As such, we have not been profitable since our fiscal year
ended October 31, 1997. We expect to continue to incur net losses and generate negative cash flow
until we can produce sufficient revenues to cover our costs. We may never become profitable. Even
if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase our profitability in the
future. For the reasons discussed in more detail below, there are substantial uncertainties
associated with our achieving and sustaining profitability. We have, from time to time, sought
financing in the public markets in order to fund operations. Our future ability to obtain such
financing, if required, could be impaired by a variety of factors, including the price of our
common stock, the current global economic crisis and general market conditions.
Our cost reduction strategy may not succeed or may be significantly delayed, which may result in
our inability to offer our products at competitive prices and may adversely affect our sales.
Our cost reduction strategy is based on the assumption that a significant increase in production
will result in economies of scale. In addition, our cost reduction strategy relies on advancements
in our manufacturing process, global competitive sourcing, engineering design and technology
improvements (including stack life and projected power output). Failure to achieve our cost
reduction targets would have a material adverse effect on our commercialization plans and,
therefore, our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Our products compete with products using other energy sources, and if the prices of the
alternative sources are lower than energy sources used by our products, sales of our products will
be adversely affected. Volatility of electricity prices may impact sales of our products in the
markets in which we compete.
Our DFC Power Plants operate using a variety of hydrocarbon fuels, including natural gas, methanol,
diesel, biogas, coal gas, coal mine methane, and propane. If these fuels are not readily available
or if their prices increase such that electricity produced by our products costs more than
electricity provided by other generation sources, our products would be less economically
attractive to potential customers. In addition, we have no control over the prices of several types
of competitive energy sources such as oil, gas or coal as well as local utility electricity costs.
Significant decreases (or short term increases) in the price of these fuels or grid delivered
prices for electricity could also have a material adverse effect on our business because other
generation sources could be more economically attractive to consumers than our products.
The reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives for alternative
energy technologies, including our fuel cell power plants, could reduce demand for our products,
lead to a reduction in our revenues and adversely impact our operating results.
We believe that the near-term growth of alternative energy technologies, including our fuel cells,
relies on the availability and size of government and economic incentives (including, but not
limited to, the U.S. Federal investment tax credit, the incentive programs in South Korea and the
state of California and state renewable portfolio standards programs). Many of these government
incentives expire, phase out over time, exhaust the allocated funding, or require renewal by the
applicable authority. In addition, these incentive programs could be challenged by utility
companies, or for other reasons found to be unconstitutional, and/or could be reduced or
discontinued for other reasons. The reduction, elimination, or expiration of government subsidies
and economic incentives may result in the diminished economic competitiveness of our power plants
to our customers and could materially and adversely affect the growth of alternative energy
technologies, including our fuel cells, as well as our future operating results.
Financial markets worldwide have been impacted by a credit crisis which may have a material
adverse impact on our Company, our customers and our suppliers.
Financial markets have been impacted by a credit crisis worldwide, affecting both debt and equity
markets. This has substantially limited the amount of financing available to all companies,
including companies with substantially greater resources, better credit ratings and more successful
operating histories than ours. It is impossible to predict how long this crisis will last or how it
will be resolved and it may have a materially adverse affect on us for a number of reasons, such
as:
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The long term nature of our sales cycle often requires long lead times between order
booking and product fulfillment. For this, we often require substantial cash down payments in
advance of delivery. Our growth strategy assumes that financing will be available for our
customers to provide for such down payments and to pay for our products. The worldwide credit
crisis may delay, cancel or restrict the construction budgets and funds available to our
customers that we expect to be the ultimate purchasers of our products and services; |
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Projects using our products are, in part, financed by equity investors interested in tax
benefits as well as by the commercial and governmental debt markets. The recent significant
declines in the U.S. and international stock markets, coupled with the failure of several
large financial institutions, has caused significant uncertainty and resulted in an increase
in the return required by investors in relation to the risk of such projects. This in turn
has increased the cost of capital to the point where new projects or projects in the early or
planning stages may not receive funding or may have project delays or cancellations. |
If we, or our customers and suppliers, cannot obtain financing under favorable terms during the
current financial crisis or should the financial crisis worsen, our business may be negatively
impacted.
We have signed product sales contracts, long-term service agreements and power purchase agreements
with customers subject to technology and operating risks as well as market conditions that may
affect our operating results.
Revenues from fuel cell product sales contracts are recognized proportionally as costs are incurred
and assigned to a customer contract.
Historically, we have not provided for a contract loss reserve on product sales
contracts as
products were in their early stages of development and market acceptance, and the total costs to
produce, install and commission these units could not be reasonably estimated. As a result of a
consistent production rate over the past two fiscal years and installation and commissioning
experience for our major product lines, management now believes that it has sufficient product cost
history to reasonably estimate the total costs of our fuel cell product
sales contracts.
Accordingly, effective November 1, 2009, a
contract loss reserve on product sales contracts is
recognized at the time we become aware that estimated total costs are expected to exceed the
contract sales price. Actual results could vary from initial estimates and reserve estimates
will
be updated as we gain further manufacturing and operating experience. We have contracted under
long-term service agreements with certain customers to provide service on our products over terms
ranging from one to 13 years. Under the provisions of these contracts, we provide services to
maintain, monitor, and repair customer power plants to meet minimum operating levels. Pricing for
service contracts is based upon estimates of future costs, which given the early stage of
development could be materially different from actual expenses. While we have conducted tests to
determine the overall life of our products, we have not run our products over their projected
useful life prior to large-scale commercialization. As a result, we cannot be sure that our
products will last to their expected useful life, which could result in warranty claims and further
losses on service contracts.
Under the terms of our Power purchase agreements (PPAs), customers agree to purchase power from
our fuel cell power plants at negotiated rates, generally for periods of five to ten years.
Electricity rates are generally a function of the customers current and future electricity pricing
available from the grid. Revenues are earned and collected under these PPAs as power is produced.
As owner of the power plants in these PPA entities, we are responsible for all operating costs
necessary to maintain, monitor and repair the power plants. Under certain agreements, we are also
responsible for procuring fuel, generally natural gas, to run the power plants. Should electricity
rates decrease or operating costs increase from our original estimates, our results of operations
could be negatively impacted. We have qualified for incentive funding for these projects in
California under the states SGIP and from other government programs. Funds are payable upon
commercial installation and demonstration of the plant and may require return of the funds for
failure of certain performance requirements. Revenue related to these incentive funds is recognized
ratably over the performance period. We are not required to produce minimum amounts of power under
our PPA agreements and we have the right to terminate PPA agreements by giving written notice to
the customer, subject to certain exit costs.
We extend product warranties which could affect our operating results.
We warranty our products for a specific period of time against manufacturing or performance
defects. We accrue for warranty costs on products that have sufficient operating experience to
allow for management to reasonably estimate warranty obligations. For newer products where we have
limited operating experience, warranty costs are currently expensed as incurred. As a result,
operating results could be negatively impacted should there be product manufacturing or performance
defects.
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Our products are complex and could contain defects which could reduce sales of those products or
result in claims against us.
We develop complex and evolving products. Despite testing by us, our customers and our suppliers,
issues may be found in existing or new products. This could result in a delay in recognition or
loss of revenues, loss of market share or failure to achieve market acceptance. The occurrence of
defects could also cause us to incur significant warranty, support and repair costs, could divert
the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts, and could harm our
relationships with our customers. The occurrence of these problems could result in the delay or
loss of market acceptance of our products and would likely harm our business. Defects or
performance problems with our products could result in financial or other damages to our customers.
Our customers could also seek and obtain damages from us for their losses. From time to time, we
have been involved in disputes regarding product warranty issues. Although we seek to limit our
liability, a product liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time
consuming and could be costly to defend.
We currently face and will continue to face significant competition.
We compete on the basis of our products reliability, fuel efficiency, environmental considerations
and cost. Technological advances in alternative energy products or improvements in the electric
grid or other sources of power generation, or other fuel cell technologies may negatively affect
the development or sale of some or all of our products or make our products non-competitive or
obsolete prior to commercialization or afterwards. Other companies, some of which have
substantially greater resources than ours, are currently engaged in the development of products and
technologies that are similar to, or may be competitive with, our products and technologies.
Several companies in the U.S. are involved in fuel cell development, although we believe we are the
only domestic company engaged in significant manufacturing and commercialization of carbonate fuel
cells. Emerging fuel cell technologies (and companies developing them) include proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (Ballard Power Systems, Inc.; United Technologies Corp. or UTC Power; and Plug
Power), phosphoric acid fuel cells (UTC Power and Samsung Everland) and solid oxide fuel cells
(Siemens Westinghouse Electric Company, General Electric, Delphi, Rolls Royce, Bloom Energy, and
Acumentrics). Each of these competitors has the potential to capture market share in our target
markets.
There are other potential carbonate fuel cell competitors internationally. In Europe, a company in
Italy, Ansaldo Fuel Cells, is actively engaged in carbonate fuel cell development and is a
potential competitor. Fuji Electric has been involved with both PEM and phosphoric acid fuel cells.
In Korea, Doosan Corporation is engaged in carbonate fuel cell development.
Other than fuel cell developers, we must also compete with such companies as Caterpillar, Cummins,
Wartsilla, MTU, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Detroit Diesel, which manufacture more mature
combustion-based equipment, including various engines and turbines, and have well-established
manufacturing, distribution, and operating and cost features. Electrical efficiency of these
products can be competitive with our DFC Power Plants in certain applications. Significant
competition may also come from gas turbine companies like General Electric, Ingersoll Rand, Solar
Turbines and Kawasaki, which have recently made progress in improving fuel efficiency and reducing
pollution in large-size combined cycle natural gas fueled generators. These companies have also
made efforts to extend these advantages to smaller sizes.
We have a large and influential stockholder, which may make it difficult for a third party to
acquire our common stock.
POSCO Power (POSCO) currently owns approximately 13 percent of our outstanding common stock,
which could make it difficult for a third party to acquire our common stock. POSCO is also a
licensee of our technology and purchaser of our products. Therefore, it may be in their interests
to possess substantial influence over matters concerning our overall strategy and technological and
commercial development.
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We have limited experience manufacturing our products on a commercial basis, which may adversely
affect our planned increases in production capacity and our ability to satisfy customer
requirements. |
We have limited experience manufacturing our products on a commercial basis. Our overall
manufacturing process has a production capacity of 70 MW per year. We expect that we will further
increase our manufacturing capacity based on market demand. We cannot be sure that we will be able
to achieve any planned increases in production capacity. Also, as we scale up our production
capacity, we cannot be sure that unplanned failures or other technical problems relating to the
manufacturing process will not occur.
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Even if we are successful in achieving our planned increases in production capacity, we cannot be
sure that we will do so in time to meet our product commercialization schedule or to satisfy the
requirements of our customers. Additionally, we cannot be sure that we will be able to develop
efficient, low-cost manufacturing capabilities and processes (including automation) that will
enable us to meet our cost goals and profitability projections. Our failure to develop advanced
manufacturing capabilities and processes, or meet our cost goals, could have a material adverse
effect on our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Unanticipated increases or decreases in business growth may result in adverse financial
consequences for us.
If our business grows more quickly than we anticipate, our existing and planned manufacturing
facilities may become inadequate and we may need to seek out new or additional space, at
considerable cost to us. If our business does not grow as quickly as we expect, our existing and
planned manufacturing facilities would, in part, represent excess capacity for which we may not
recover the cost; in that circumstance, our revenues may be inadequate to support our committed
costs and our planned growth, and our gross margins, and business strategy would be adversely
affected.
Our plans are dependent on market acceptance of our products.
Our plans are dependent upon market acceptance of, as well as enhancements to, our products. Fuel
cell systems represent an emerging market, and we cannot be sure that potential customers will
accept fuel cells as a replacement for traditional power sources. As is typical in a rapidly
evolving industry, demand and market acceptance for recently introduced products and services are
subject to a high level of uncertainty and risk. Since the distributed generation market is still
evolving, it is difficult to predict with certainty the size of the market and its growth rate. The
development of a market for our products may be affected by many factors that are out of our
control, including:
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the cost competitiveness of our fuel cell products; |
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the future costs of natural gas and other fuels used by our fuel cell products; |
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customer reluctance to try a new product; |
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perceptions of the safety of our fuel cell products; |
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the market for distributed generation; |
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local permitting and environmental requirements; and |
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the emergence of newer, more competitive technologies and products. |
If a sufficient market fails to develop or develops more slowly than we anticipate, we may be
unable to recover the losses we will have incurred in the development of our products and may never
achieve profitability.
As we continue to commercialize our products, we intend to continue to develop warranties, power
production guarantees and other terms and conditions relating to our products that will be
acceptable to the marketplace, and continue to develop a service organization that will aid in
servicing our products and obtain self-regulatory certifications, if available, with respect to our
products. Failure to achieve any of these objectives may also slow the development of a sufficient
market for our products and, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition.
8
We are substantially dependent on a small number of customers and the loss of any one of these
customers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We contract with a small number of customers for the sale of our products and for research and
development contracts. For the three months ended January 31, 2010 and the fiscal years ended
October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our top two customers, POSCO Power and the U.S. Department of
Energy and other governmental agencies, accounted for 75 percent, 80 percent, 62 percent and 45
percent, respectively of our total annual consolidated revenue. Our largest strategic partner,
POSCO Power, accounted for 63 percent, 64 percent, 46 percent and 13 percent of total revenues, and
the DOE and other governmental agencies accounted for 12 percent, 16 percent, 17 percent and 31
percent of total revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2010 and the fiscal years ended
October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to achieve historical levels of sales of our
products to our largest customers. Even though our customer base is expected to increase and our
revenue streams to diversify, a substantial portion of net revenues could continue to depend on
sales to a limited number of customers. Our agreements with these customers may be cancelled if we
fail to meet certain product specifications or materially breach the agreement, and our customers
may seek to renegotiate the terms of current agreements or renewals. The loss of, or a reduction in
sales to, one or more of our larger customers could have a material adverse affect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our government research and development contracts are subject to the risk of termination by the
contracting party and we may not realize the full amounts allocated under the contracts due to the
lack of Congressional appropriations.
A portion of our fuel cell revenues have been derived from long-term cooperative agreements and
other contracts with the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy,
and other U.S. government agencies. These agreements are important to the continued development of
our technology and our products.
Generally, our U.S. government research and development contracts are subject to the risk of
termination at the convenience of the contracting agency. Furthermore, these contracts,
irrespective of the amounts allocated by the contracting agency, are subject to annual
Congressional appropriations and the results of government or agency sponsored reviews and audits
of our cost reduction projections and efforts. We can only receive funds under these contracts
ultimately made available to us annually by Congress as a result of the appropriations process.
Accordingly, we cannot be sure whether we will receive the full amounts awarded under our
government research and development or other contracts. Failure to receive the full amounts under
any of our government research and development contracts could materially and adversely affect our
business prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
A negative government audit could result in an adverse adjustment of our revenue and costs and
could result in civil and criminal penalties.
Government agencies, such as the Defense Contract Audit Agency, routinely audit and investigate
government contractors. These agencies review a contractors performance under its contracts, cost
structure, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. If the agencies
determine through these audits or reviews that we improperly allocated costs to specific contracts,
they will not reimburse us for these costs. Therefore, an audit could result in adjustments to our
revenue and costs.
Further, although we have internal controls in place to oversee our government contracts, no
assurance can be given that these controls are sufficient to prevent isolated violations of
applicable laws, regulations and standards. If the agencies determine that we or one of our
subcontractors engaged in improper conduct, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties and
administrative sanctions, payments, fines, and suspension or prohibition from doing business with
the government, any of which could materially affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
The U.S. government has certain rights relating to our intellectual property, including
restricting or taking title to certain patents.
Many of our U.S. patents relating to our fuel cell technology are the result of government-funded
research and development programs. We own all patents resulting from research funded by our DOE
contracts awarded to date, based on our small business status when each contract was awarded.
Under current regulations, patents resulting from research funded by government agencies other than
the DOE are owned by us, whether or not we are a small business.
9
Eleven U.S. patents that we own have resulted from government-funded research and are subject to
the risk of exercise of march-in rights by the government. March-in rights refer to the right of
the U.S. government or a government agency to exercise its non-exclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable
worldwide license to any technology developed under contracts funded by the government if the
contractor fails to continue to develop the technology. These march-in rights permit the U.S.
government to take title to these patents and license the patented technology to third parties if
the contractor fails to utilize the patents. In addition, our DOE-funded research and development
agreements also require us to agree that we will not provide to a foreign entity any fuel cell
technology subject to that agreement unless the fuel cell technology will be substantially
manufactured in the U.S. Accordingly, we could lose some or all of the value of these patents.
A failure to qualify as a small business could adversely affect our rights to own future patents
under DOE-funded contracts.
Qualifying as a small business under DOE contracts allows us to own the patents that we develop
under DOE contracts. A small business under applicable government regulations generally consists
of no more than 500 employees averaged over a one year period. If we continue to grow, we will no
longer qualify as a small business and no longer own future patents we develop under future
contracts, grants or cooperative agreements funded by the DOE based on such certification, unless
we obtain a patent waiver from the DOE. Should we not obtain a patent waiver and outright
ownership, we would nevertheless retain exclusive rights to any such patents, so long as we
continue to commercialize the technology covered by the patents. As of October 31, 2009, we had a
total of 472 full-time employees; however, we cannot assure you that we will continue to qualify as
a small business in the future.
Our future success and growth is dependent on our distribution strategy.
We cannot assure you that we will enter into distributor relationships that are consistent with, or
sufficient to support, our commercialization plans, and our growth strategy or that these
relationships will be on terms favorable to us. Even if we enter into these types of relationships,
we cannot assure you that the distributors with which we form relationships will focus adequate
resources on selling our products or will be successful in selling them. Some of these distributor
arrangements have or will require that we grant exclusive distribution rights to companies in
defined territories. These exclusive arrangements could result in our being unable to enter into
other arrangements at a time when the distributor with which we form a relationship is not
successful in selling our products or has reduced its commitment to marketing our products. In
addition, certain distributor arrangements include, and some future distributor arrangements may
also include, the issuance of equity and warrants to purchase our equity, which may have an adverse
affect on our stock price. To the extent we enter into distributor relationships, the failure of
these distributors to assist us with the marketing and distribution of our products may adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We cannot be sure that our original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) will manufacture or package
products using our Direct FuelCell components. Our success will largely depend upon our ability to
make our products compatible with the power plant products of OEMs and the ability of these OEMs to
sell their products containing our products. In addition, some OEMs may need to redesign or modify
their existing power plant products to fully incorporate our products. Accordingly, any
integration, design, manufacturing or marketing problems encountered by OEMs could adversely affect
the market for our products and, therefore, our business prospects, results of operations and
financial condition.
We depend on third party suppliers for the development and supply of key raw materials and
components for our products.
We use various raw materials and components to construct a fuel cell module, including nickel and
stainless steel which are critical to our manufacturing process. We also rely on third-party
suppliers for the balance-of-plant components in our products. Suppliers must undergo a
qualification process, which takes four to twelve months. We continually evaluate new suppliers and
we are currently qualifying several new suppliers. There are a limited number of suppliers for some
of the key components of products. A suppliers failure to develop and supply components in a
timely manner, supply components that meet our quality, quantity or cost requirements, technical
specifications, or our inability to obtain alternative sources of these components on a timely
basis or on terms acceptable to us could harm our ability to manufacture our Direct FuelCell
products. In addition, to the extent the processes that our suppliers use to manufacture components
are proprietary; we may be unable to obtain comparable components from alternative suppliers.
We do not know when or whether we will secure long-term supply relationships with any of our
suppliers or whether such relationships will be on terms that will allow us to achieve our
objectives. Our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed
if we fail to secure long-term relationships with entities that will supply the required components
for our Direct FuelCell products.
10
We depend on our intellectual property, and our failure to protect that intellectual property
could adversely affect our future growth and success.
Failure to protect our existing intellectual property rights may result in the loss of our
exclusivity or the right to use our technologies. If we do not adequately ensure our freedom to use
certain technology, we may have to pay others for rights to use their intellectual property, pay
damages for infringement or misappropriation, or be enjoined from using such intellectual property.
We rely on patent, trade secret, trademark and copyright law to protect our intellectual property.
As of October 31, 2009, we have 58 current U.S. patents and 74 international patents covering our
fuel cell technology. These patents will expire between 2010 and 2028 and have an average remaining
life of 11.2 years.
Some of our intellectual property is not covered by any patent or patent application and includes
trade secrets and other know-how that is not able to be patented, particularly as it relates to our
manufacturing processes and engineering design. In addition, some of our intellectual property
includes technologies and processes that may be similar to the patented technologies and processes
of third parties. If we are found to be infringing third-party patents, we do not know whether we
will be able to obtain licenses to use such patents on acceptable terms, if at all. Our patent
position is subject to complex factual and legal issues that may give rise to uncertainty as to the
validity, scope, and enforceability of a particular patent.
We cannot assure you that any of the U.S. or international patents owned by us or other patents
that third parties license to us will not be invalidated, circumvented, challenged, rendered
unenforceable or licensed to others, or any of our pending or future patent applications will be
issued with the breadth of claim coverage sought by us, if issued at all. In addition, effective
patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable, limited or not applied
for in certain foreign countries.
We also seek to protect our proprietary intellectual property, including intellectual property that
may not be patented or able to be patented, in part by confidentiality agreements and, if
applicable, inventors rights agreements with our subcontractors, vendors, suppliers, consultants,
strategic partners and employees. We cannot assure you that these agreements will not be breached,
that we will have adequate remedies for any breach or that such persons or institutions will not
assert rights to intellectual property arising out of these relationships. Certain of our
intellectual property have been licensed to us on a non-exclusive basis from third parties that may
also license such intellectual property to others, including our competitors. If our licensors are
found to be infringing third-party patents, we do not know whether we will be able to obtain
licenses to use the intellectual property licensed to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
If necessary or desirable, we may seek extensions of existing licenses or further licenses under
the patents or other intellectual property rights of others. However, we can give no assurances
that we will obtain such extensions or further licenses or that the terms of any offered licenses
will be acceptable to us. The failure to obtain a license from a third party for intellectual
property that we use at present could cause us to incur substantial liabilities, and to suspend the
manufacture or shipment of products or our use of processes requiring the use of that intellectual
property.
While we are not currently engaged in any intellectual property litigation, we could become subject
to lawsuits in which it is alleged that we have infringed the intellectual property rights of
others or commence lawsuits against others who we believe are infringing upon our rights. Our
involvement in intellectual property litigation could result in significant expense to us,
adversely affecting the development of sales of the challenged product or intellectual property and
diverting the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not that litigation is
resolved in our favor.
Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified management and
technical personnel.
Our future success is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of
our executive officers and other key management, engineering, scientific, manufacturing and
operating personnel, particularly R. Daniel Brdar, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of Directors. The loss of the services of any executive officer, including Mr. Brdar, or
other key management, engineering, scientific, manufacturing and operating personnel, could
materially adversely affect our business. Our ability to achieve our development and
commercialization plans will also depend on our ability to attract and retain additional qualified
management and technical personnel. Recruiting personnel for the fuel cell industry is competitive.
We do not know whether we will be able to attract or retain additional qualified management and
technical personnel. Our inability to attract and retain additional qualified management and
technical personnel, or the departure of key employees, could materially and adversely affect our
development and commercialization plans and, therefore, our business prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
11
Our management may be unable to manage rapid growth effectively.
We may rapidly expand our manufacturing capabilities, accelerate the commercialization of our
products and enter a period of rapid growth, which will place a significant strain on our senior
management team and our financial and other resources. Any expansion may expose us to increased
competition, greater overhead, marketing and support costs and other risks associated with the
commercialization of a new product. Our ability to manage rapid growth effectively will require us
to continue to improve our operations, to improve our financial and management information systems
and to train, motivate and manage our employees. Difficulties in effectively managing issues
presented by such a rapid expansion could harm our business prospects, results of operations and
financial condition.
We may be affected by environmental and other governmental regulation.
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other
things, land use, safe working conditions, handling and disposal of hazardous and potentially
hazardous substances and emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. In addition, it is possible
that industry-specific laws and regulations will be adopted covering matters such as transmission
scheduling, distribution, and the characteristics and quality of our products, including
installation and servicing. These regulations could limit the growth in the use of carbonate fuel
cell products, decrease the acceptance of fuel cells as a commercial product and increase our costs
and, therefore, the price of our products. Accordingly, compliance with existing or future laws and
regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, results of operations
and financial condition.
Utility companies could impose customer fees or interconnection requirements on our customers that
could make our products less desirable.
Utility companies commonly charge fees to larger, industrial customers for disconnecting from the
electric grid or for having the capacity to use power from the electric grid for back up purposes.
These fees could increase the cost to our customers of using our Direct FuelCell products and could
make our products less desirable, thereby harming our business prospects, results of operations and
financial condition.
Several states have created and adopted, or are in the process of creating, their own
interconnection regulations covering both technical and financial requirements for interconnection
to utility grids. Depending on the complexities of the requirements, installation of our systems
may become burdened with additional costs that might have a negative impact on our ability to sell
systems. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers has been working to create an
interconnection standard addressing the technical requirements for distributed generation to
interconnect to utility grids. Many parties are hopeful that this standard will be adopted
nationally to help reduce the barriers to deployment of distributed generation such as fuel cells;
however this standard may not be adopted nationally thereby limiting the commercial prospects and
profitability of our fuel cell systems.
We could be liable for environmental damages resulting from our research, development or
manufacturing operations.
Our business exposes us to the risk of harmful substances escaping into the environment, resulting
in personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, and natural resource
damage. Depending on the nature of the claim, our current insurance policies may not adequately
reimburse us for costs incurred in settling environmental damage claims, and in some instances, we
may not be reimbursed at all. Our business is subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws
and regulations that govern environmental protection and human health and safety. We believe that
our businesses are operating in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental
laws, however these laws and regulations have changed frequently in the past and it is reasonable
to expect additional and more stringent changes in the future.
Our operations may not comply with future laws and regulations and we may be required to make
significant unanticipated capital and operating expenditures. If we fail to comply with applicable
environmental laws and regulations, governmental authorities may seek to impose fines and penalties
on us or to revoke or deny the issuance or renewal of operating permits and private parties may
seek damages from us. Under those circumstances, we might be required to curtail or cease
operations, conduct site remediation or other corrective action, or pay substantial damage claims.
12
Our products use inherently dangerous, flammable fuels, operate at high temperatures and use
corrosive carbonate material, each of which could subject our business to product liability
claims.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability claims that are inherent in products that
use hydrogen. Our products utilize fuels such as natural gas and convert these fuels internally to
hydrogen that is used by our products to generate electricity. The fuels we use are combustible and
may be toxic. In addition, our Direct FuelCell products operate at high temperatures and use
corrosive carbonate material, which could expose us to potential liability claims. Although we have
comprehensive safety, maintenance, and training programs in place and follow third-party
certification protocols, codes and standards, we cannot guarantee there will not be accidents. Any
accidents involving our products or other hydrogen-using products could materially impede
widespread market acceptance and demand for our products. In addition, we might be held responsible
for damages beyond the scope of our insurance coverage. We also cannot predict whether we will be
able to maintain adequate insurance coverage on acceptable terms.
We are subject to risks inherent in international operations.
Since we market our products both inside and outside the U.S., our success depends in part, on our
ability to secure international customers and our ability to manufacture products that meet foreign
regulatory and commercial requirements in target markets. Sales to customers located outside the
U.S. accounted for 65 percent, 50 percent and 34 percent of our consolidated revenue in fiscal
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales to customers in Asia represent the majority of our
international sales. We have limited experience developing and manufacturing our products to comply
with the commercial and legal requirements of international markets. In addition, we are subject to
tariff regulations and requirements for export licenses, particularly with respect to the export of
some of our technologies. We face numerous challenges in our international expansion, including
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, longer
accounts receivable requirements and collections, difficulties in managing international
operations, potentially adverse tax consequences, restrictions on repatriation of earnings and the
burdens of complying with a wide variety of international laws. Any of these factors could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our stock price has been and could remain volatile.
The market price for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and subject to
extreme price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors, including the
following, some of which are beyond our control:
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failure to meet our product development and commercialization milestones; |
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variations in our quarterly operating results from the expectations of securities analysts
or investors; |
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downward revisions in securities analysts estimates or changes in general market
conditions; |
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announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our
competitors; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships,
joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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investor perception of our industry or our prospects; |
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insider selling or buying; |
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demand for our common stock; and |
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general technological or economic trends. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of their stock, many companies
have been the subjects of securities class action litigation. If we became involved in securities
class action litigation in the future, it could result in substantial costs and diversion of
managements attention and resources and could harm our stock price, business prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
13
Provisions of Delaware and Connecticut law and of our charter and by-laws may make a takeover more
difficult.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and in Delaware and Connecticut
corporate law may make it difficult and expensive for a third-party to pursue a tender offer,
change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management and board of directors.
Public stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have an
opportunity to do so. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of
public stockholders to benefit from a change in control or change in our management and board of
directors.
We depend on relationships with strategic partners, and the terms and enforceability of many of
these relationships are not certain.
We have entered into relationships with strategic partners for design, product development and
distribution of our existing products, and products under development, some of which may not have
been documented by a definitive agreement. The terms and conditions of many of these agreements
allow for termination by the partners. Termination of any of these agreements could adversely
affect our ability to design, develop and distribute these products to the marketplace. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to successfully negotiate and execute definitive agreements with
any of these partners, and failure to do so may effectively terminate the relevant relationship.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock could affect the market price of our
common stock.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable
into shares of our common stock, into the public market, including shares of our common stock
issued upon exercise of options and warrants, or perceptions that those sales could occur, could
adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and our ability to raise capital
in the future.
The rights of the Series 1 preferred shares and Series B preferred stock could negatively impact
FuelCell.
The terms of the Series 1 preferred shares issued by FuelCell Energy, Ltd. (FCE), our
wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary, provide rights to the holder, Enbridge, which could negatively
impact us. Quarterly dividends of Cdn.$312,500 accrue on the Series 1 preferred shares (subject to
possible reduction pursuant to the terms of the Series 1 preferred shares). We have agreed to pay a
minimum of Cdn.$500,000 in cash or common stock annually to Enbridge, as long as Enbridge holds
these shares. Interest accrues on cumulative unpaid dividends at an annual rate of 9 percent,
compounded quarterly. All cumulative unpaid dividends must be paid by December 31, 2010. Using an
exchange rate of Cdn.$0.93 to U.S.$1.00 (exchange rate on October 31, 2009), cumulative unpaid
dividends and accrued interest on the Series 1 Preferred Shares was $9.8 million as of October 31,
2009. Subsequent to 2010, FCE will be required to pay an annual dividend of Cdn.$1.25 million so
long as the Series 1 Preferred Shares remain outstanding. We have guaranteed FCEs dividend
obligations under the Series 1 preferred shares.
We are also required to issue common stock to the holder of the Series 1 preferred shares if and
when the holder exercises its conversion rights. The number of shares of common stock that we may
issue upon conversion could be significant and dilutive to our existing stockholders. For example,
assuming the holder of the Series 1 preferred shares exercises its conversion rights after July 31,
2020 and assuming our common stock price is $3.33 (our common stock closing price on October 31,
2009) and an exchange rate of Cdn.$0.93 to U.S.$1.00 (exchange rate on October 31, 2009) at the
time of conversion, we would be required to issue approximately 7,369,000 shares of our common
stock.
The terms of the Series B preferred stock also provide rights to their holders that could
negatively impact us. Holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative
dividends at the rate of $50 per share per year, payable either in cash or in shares of our common
stock. To the extent the dividend is paid in shares, additional issuances could be dilutive to our
existing stockholders and the sale of those shares could have a negative impact on the price of our
common stock. A share of our Series B preferred stock may be converted at any time, at the option
of the holder, into 85.1064 shares of our common stock (which is equivalent to an initial
conversion price of $11.75 per share), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. Furthermore, the
conversion rate applicable to the Series B preferred stock is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events.
14
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately
report our financial results or prevent fraud, which could harm our brand and operating results.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial reports
and effectively prevent fraud. We have devoted significant resources and time to comply with the
internal control over financial reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In
addition, Section 404 under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we assess, and that our
auditors attest to, the design and operating effectiveness of our controls over financial
reporting. Our compliance with the annual internal control report requirement for each fiscal year
will depend on the effectiveness of our financial reporting and data systems and controls. Inferior
internal controls could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information,
which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock and our access to capital.
Our results of operations could vary as a result of methods, estimates and judgments we use in
applying our accounting policies.
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant
impact on our results of operations (see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part II,
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2009 and Note 1 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of our Form 10-Q for the three months ended January 31, 2010).
Such methods, estimates and judgments are, by their nature, subject to substantial risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, and factors may arise over time that could lead us to reevaluate our
methods, estimates and judgments.
As we gain experience in future periods, management will continue to reevaluate its estimates for
contract losses, warranty and inventory reserves. Changes in those estimates and judgments could
significantly affect our results of operations and financial condition. We may also adopt changes
required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
The ratio of our earnings to fixed charges are set forth below for each of the periods
indicated.
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Three Months Ended January 31, |
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Fiscal Year Ended October 31, |
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2010(1) |
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2009(2) |
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2008 (2) |
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2007 (2) |
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2005 (2) |
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2004 (2) |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference
dividends |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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For the three months ended January 31, 2010, our
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges. The coverage
deficiency was $14.7 million. |
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For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, our earnings
were insufficient to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiencies were $68.6 million, $92.9
million, $68.9 million, $83.3 million, $71.5 million and $88.2 million, respectively. |
For purposes of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, (i) fixed charges consist
of interest on debt, amortization of discount on debt, capitalized interest, and preferred
dividends and (ii) earnings consist of pre-tax income from operations and fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest) and include the amortization of capitalized interest.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as may be provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds
from the sale of the debt securities, preferred stock, warrants and/or common stock for market and
product development, project financing and general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes
may include capital expenditures, repayment of debt, payment of dividends and any other purposes
that we may specify in any prospectus supplement. We may invest the net proceeds temporarily until
we use them for their stated purpose.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may from time to time offer and sell debt securities consisting of debentures, notes and/or
other unsecured evidences of indebtedness (the Debt Securities). The following description of
Debt Securities will apply to the Debt Securities offered by this prospectus unless we provide
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement for a
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particular series of Debt Securities may specify different or additional terms.
The Debt Securities will be either our unsecured senior debt securities (the Senior Debt
Securities) or our unsecured subordinated debt securities (the Subordinated Debt Securities).
The Senior Debt Securities may be issued under an Indenture (the Senior Indenture) between us and
a trustee that will be identified in a prospectus supplement (the Senior Trustee). The Senior
Debt Securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our
outstanding unsecured senior indebtedness. The Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued under a
second indenture (the Subordinated Indenture) between us and a trustee that will be identified in
a prospectus supplement (the Subordinated Trustee), which may be the same as the Senior Trustee.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and, unless otherwise
specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of Subordinated Debt
Securities offered by such prospectus supplement, will be subject to the subordination provisions
set forth under the heading Subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities below. The Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are together called the Indentures and the Senior
Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee are together called the Trustee.
The following summary of certain provisions of the Indentures is not complete. You should
refer to the form of each Indenture, copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The following section describes certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of
each series of Debt Securities offered by any prospectus supplement will be described in that
prospectus supplement.
General. An Indenture will not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities that we
may issue. Each Indenture may provide that Debt Securities of any series may be issued under it up
to the aggregate principal amount authorized from time to time by us and may be denominated in any
currency or currency unit that we designate. We will determine the terms and conditions of each
series of Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and interest, but those terms must be
consistent with the Indenture. Unless set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, neither
the Indentures nor the Debt Securities will limit or otherwise restrict the amount of other
indebtedness that we may incur or the other securities that we may issue.
The prospectus supplement relating to each series of Debt Securities being offered will
specify the particular terms of those Debt Securities. The terms may include:
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the title of the Debt Securities and whether they are Senior Debt Securities or
Subordinated Debt Securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities; |
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the priority of payment of the Debt Securities, including any subordination provisions; |
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the price or prices (which may be expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount thereof) at which the Debt Securities will be issued; |
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the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Debt Securities are
payable; |
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the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) of the Debt Securities, if any; |
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the interest payment date or dates, if any, or the method or methods by which such dates
may be determined, if any, the date or dates on which payment of interest, if any, will
commence, the date or dates from which interest will accrue and the regular record dates for
such interest payment dates; |
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the extent to which any of the Debt Securities will be issuable in temporary or permanent
global form, or the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary or permanent Global
Security (as defined herein) will be paid; |
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each office or agency where, subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture, the Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;
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the place or places where, subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture, the principal
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities will be payable; |
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the terms and conditions on which we may redeem any Debt Securities, if at all; |
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any obligation to redeem or purchase any Debt Securities and the terms and conditions on
which we must do so; |
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the denomination or denominations in which the Debt Securities will be issuable if other
than $1,000 and integral multiples thereof; |
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the currency, currencies or units based on or related to currencies for which the Debt
Securities may be purchased and the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on such Debt Securities may be payable; |
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whether the Debt Securities will be convertible into shares of our common stock or
preferred stock, or other securities or property, and, if so, the terms of such conversion; |
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any index used to determine the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Debt Securities; |
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the payment of any additional amounts with respect to the Debt Securities; |
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whether any of the Debt Securities will be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities (as
defined below) and the terms and provisions relating to these securities; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures relating to Global Securities, if any; |
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if applicable, that the Debt Securities are defeasible; |
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any additional covenants or Events of Default not set forth in the applicable Indenture or
changes in the covenants or Events of Default set forth in the applicable Indenture; and |
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any other terms of the Debt Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the
applicable Indenture. |
Debt Securities may be issued as original issue discount Debt Securities (bearing no interest
or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates) (Original Issue Discount
Securities), to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. There may
not be any periodic payments of interest on Original Issue Discount Securities. In the event of an
acceleration of the maturity of any Original Issue Discount Security, the amount payable to the
holder of such Original Issue Discount Security upon such acceleration will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement and determined in accordance with the terms of such security and the
applicable Indenture, but will be an amount less than the amount payable at the maturity of the
principal of such Original Issue Discount Security. The federal income tax considerations with
respect to Original Issue Discount Securities will be explained in the prospectus supplement we
prepare for the Original Issue Discount Securities.
Conversion and Exchange Rights. The prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the
terms on which you may convert Debt Securities into or exchange them for our common stock, our
preferred stock or other securities or property. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory or may
be at your option. We will describe how the number of shares of our common stock, our preferred
stock or other securities or property to be received upon conversion or exchange would be
calculated.
Form, Exchange and Transfer. We will issue Debt Securities only in fully registered form,
without coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
The holder of a Debt Security may elect, subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and
the limitations applicable to Global Securities, to exchange them for other Debt Securities of the
same series of any authorized denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
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Holders of Debt Securities may present them for exchange as provided above or for
registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed, at the office of the transfer agent we designate for the purpose. We will not impose a
service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but we may require
a payment sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the
transfer exchange. We will name the transfer agent in the prospectus supplement. We may designate
additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in
the office through which any transfer agent acts, but we must maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the Debt Securities.
If we redeem the Debt Securities, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of
or exchange any Debt Security during a specified period prior to mailing a notice of redemption. We
are not required to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security selected for redemption,
except the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security being redeemed.
Payment and Paying Agents. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, we will pay
principal and any premium or interest on a Debt Security to the person in whose name the Debt
Security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest.
Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, we will pay principal and any premium or
interest on the Debt Securities at the office of our designated paying agent, except we may pay
interest by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the payment. Unless we state
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the Trustee will be the
paying agent for the Debt Securities.
Any other paying agents we designate for the Debt Securities of a particular series will be
named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, rescind the
designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent
acts, but we must maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the Debt Securities.
The paying agent will return to us all money we pay to it for the payment of the principal,
premium or interest on any Debt Security that remains unclaimed for a specified period. The holder
thereafter may look only to us for payment.
Global Securities. The Debt Securities of any series may be represented by one or more global
securities (each, a Global Security and, together, the Global Securities) that will have an
aggregate principal amount equal to that of the Debt Securities of that series. Each Global
Security will be registered in the name of a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. We
will deposit the Global Security with the depositary or a custodian, and the Global Security will
bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer.
No Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person
other than the depositary or any nominee of the depositary unless (1) the depositary has notified
us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or (2) an event of default occurs and
continues with respect to the Debt Securities. The depositary will determine how all securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security will be registered.
As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered holder of a Global Security, the
depositary or the nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the Global Security and
the underlying Debt Securities. Except as stated above, owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will not be entitled to have the Global Security or any Debt Security registered in their
names, will not receive physical delivery of certificated Debt Securities and will not be
considered to be the owners or holders of the Global Security or underlying Debt Securities. We
will make all payments of principal, premium and interest on a Global Security to the depositary or
its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may prevent you from
transferring your beneficial interests in a Global Security.
Only institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and persons that hold
beneficial interests through the depositary or its nominee may own beneficial interests in a Global
Security. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of Debt Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts
of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown only on,
and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary or any such participant.
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The policies and procedures of the depositary may govern payments, transfers, exchanges and
other matters relating to beneficial interests in a Global Security. We and the Trustee assume no
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositarys or any participants records
relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a Global Security.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any series of Debt Securities
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. Each Indenture may provide that we may, without the
consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities outstanding under the applicable Indenture,
consolidate with, merge into or transfer our assets substantially as an entirety to any person,
provided that:
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any successor assumes our obligations on the applicable Debt Securities and under the
applicable Indenture; |
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after giving effect to the transaction, there is no Default or Event of Default that is
continuing; and |
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certain other conditions under the applicable Indenture are met. |
Accordingly, such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets substantially as an entirety,
which meets the conditions described above, would not create any Event of Default which would
entitle holders of the Debt Securities, or the Trustee on their behalf, to take any of the actions
described below under Events of Default.
Leveraged and Other Transactions. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the Indentures and the Debt Securities will not contain, among other things, provisions
that would protect holders of the Debt Securities in the event of a highly leveraged or other
transaction involving us that could adversely affect the holders of Debt Securities.
Modification of the Indentures; Waiver. Each Indenture may provide that, with the consent of
the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of each affected series, modifications and alterations of such Indenture may be made
that affect the rights of the holders of such Debt Securities. However, no such modification or
alteration may be made without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security so affected which
would, among other things:
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change the maturity of the principal of, or of any installment of interest (or premium, if
any) on, any Debt Security issued pursuant to such Indenture; |
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change the principal amount thereof, premium thereon, if any, or interest thereon; |
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change the method of calculation of interest or the currency of payment of principal or
interest (or premium, if any) thereon; |
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reduce the minimum rate of interest thereon; |
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impair the right to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect
to any such Debt Security; |
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reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
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reduce the above-stated percentage in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of
any series required to modify or alter such Indenture; |
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in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, modify the subordination provisions in a
manner materially adverse to their holders; |
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in the case of Debt Securities that are convertible or exchangeable into our other
securities, adversely affect the right of holders to convert or exchange any of the Debt
Securities; |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of any series
necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of an Indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults; |
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modify provisions with respect to modification and waiver; or |
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency as required by the applicable
Indenture. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of
any series may waive, on behalf of the holders of all Debt Securities of that series, our
compliance with certain restrictive provisions of any Indenture. Prior to the acceleration of the
maturity of the Debt Securities of any series outstanding under an Indenture, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive
any past default under an Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of that series, except a
default (1) in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any Debt Security of that series or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision of an Indenture that cannot be amended without each
holders consent.
Except in certain limited circumstances, we may set any day as a record date for the purpose
of determining the holders of outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to give or take
any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under an Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee may set a record date for action by holders. To be effective, the action
must be taken by holders of the requisite principal amount of such Debt Securities within a
specified period following the record date.
Events of Default. An Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series may
be defined in an applicable Indenture as:
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default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt Security of
that series when due, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such
payment is prohibited by the Subordinated Indenture; |
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default in the payment of interest on any Debt Security of that series when due,
which continues for 30 days, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities,
such payment is prohibited by the Subordinated Indenture; |
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failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Debt
Security of that series, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such
payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; |
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default in the performance by us of any of our other covenants in the applicable
Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, which continues for 90 days
after written notice by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of that series; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us; and |
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any other event that may be specified in a prospectus supplement with respect to any
series of Debt Securities. |
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization) with respect to any series of Debt Securities occurs and is
continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of such series outstanding may declare the principal amount (or if such Debt
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of that series) of all Debt Securities of that series to be immediately due
and payable. If an Event of Default relating to events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the time outstanding shall occur, the
principal amount of all the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original
Issue Discount Security, such specified amount) will automatically, and without any action by the
applicable Trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable. After any such acceleration,
but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind
and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived as provided in the applicable
Indenture. For information as to waiver of defaults, see Modification of the Indentures; Waiver.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, in its discretion, and at
the written request of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of any series, and upon reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request and subject to certain other conditions
set forth in the applicable Indenture will, proceed to protect the rights of the holders of all the
Debt Securities of such series.
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The Indentures will provide that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to
payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, we will, upon demand
of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holder of any such Debt Security, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Debt Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest.
The Indentures will further provide that that if we fail to pay such amount upon such demand, the
Trustee may, among other things, institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the amount
due.
No holder of a Debt Security of any series may institute any proceeding with respect to an
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for other remedy, unless (1) the
holder has previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing event of default, (2) the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that
series have made a written request, and the holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the
Trustee to institute the proceeding, and (3) the Trustee has failed to institute the proceeding,
and has not received a direction inconsistent with the request within 60 days of such notice. The
Indenture may also provide that, notwithstanding any other provision of the applicable Indenture,
the holder of any Debt Security of any series will have the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Securities
when due and that such right will not be impaired without the consent of such holder.
We are required to file annually with the applicable Trustee a written statement as to the
existence or non-existence of defaults under the Indentures or the Debt Securities.
Subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities. The Subordinated Debt Securities will be
our direct, unsecured obligations and, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement
relating to a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities offered by such prospectus
supplement, will be subject to the subordination provisions described in this section. Upon any
distribution of our assets due to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities is
to be subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness. In certain events of bankruptcy
or insolvency, the payment of the principal of and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities
will, to the extent provided in a Subordinated Indenture, also be effectively subordinated in right
of payment to all General Obligations (as defined below).
Upon any distribution of our assets due to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization, the holders of Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due before the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities
will be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities. If upon any
such payment or distribution of assets, after giving effect to such subordination provisions in
favor of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, (i) there remain any amounts of cash, property or
securities available for payment or distribution in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities
(Excess Proceeds) and (ii) if, at such time, any creditors in respect of General Obligations have
not received payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such General
Obligations, then such Excess Proceeds will first be applied to pay or provide for the payment in
full of such General Obligations before any payment or distribution may be made in respect of the
Subordinated Debt Securities.
In addition, no payment may be made on the Subordinated Debt Securities, or in respect of any
redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities,
at any time in the event:
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there is a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on or
otherwise in respect of any Senior Indebtedness; or |
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any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing
or would occur as a result of such payment on the Subordinated Debt Securities or any
redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities, permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity
thereof. |
Except as described above, our obligation to make payments of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will not be affected.
By reason of the subordination in favor of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, in the event of
a distribution of assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, our
creditors who are not holders of Senior Indebtedness or the Subordinated Debt Securities may
recover less, proportionately, than holders of Senior Indebtedness and may recover more,
proportionately, than holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
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Subject to payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or our securities applicable to Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to payment in full of all General Obligations, the holders of the Subordinated Debt
Securities will be subrogated to the rights of the creditors in respect of General Obligations to
receive payments or distributions of cash, property or our securities applicable to such creditors
in respect of General Obligations.
Senior Indebtedness for purposes of a Subordinated Indenture is the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on:
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all of our indebtedness for money borrowed (other than (i) the Subordinated Debt Securities
and (ii) the Junior Subordinated Indebtedness (as defined below)) whether outstanding on the
date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or created, assumed or incurred after that
date, except such indebtedness as is by its terms expressly stated to be not superior in
right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities or to rank equally with the Subordinated
Debt Securities; and |
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any deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Senior Indebtedness. |
The term indebtedness for money borrowed as used in this prospectus includes, without
limitation, any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by us for the repayment of borrowed
money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other written instruments, and any
deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase price of property or assets. A Subordinated
Indenture would not limit our issuance of additional Senior Indebtedness.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will rank senior in right of payment to our Junior
Subordinated Indebtedness upon any distribution of our assets due to any dissolution, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization, to the extent provided in the instruments creating our Junior
Subordinated Indebtedness. Junior Subordinated Indebtedness is the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on:
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all of our indebtedness for money borrowed whether outstanding on the date of the execution
of a Subordinated Indenture or created, assumed or incurred after that date that is by its
terms subordinated to the Subordinated Debt Securities; and |
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any deferrals, renewals or extensions of any of such Junior Subordinated Indebtedness. |
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of
Subordinated Debt Securities offered thereby, the term General Obligations means all obligations
to make payment on account of claims in respect of derivative products such as interest and foreign
exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements, other than:
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obligations on account of Senior Indebtedness; |
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obligations on account of indebtedness for money borrowed ranking equal with or subordinate
to the Subordinated Debt Securities; and |
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obligations which by their terms are expressly stated not to be senior in right of payment
to the Subordinated Debt Securities or to rank equally with the Subordinated Debt Securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to any series of Subordinated
Debt Securities, payment of principal of the Subordinated Debt Securities may be accelerated only
in case of the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of our company.
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. To the extent stated in the prospectus supplement, we may
elect to apply the provisions relating to defeasance and discharge of indebtedness, or to
defeasance of certain restrictive covenants in the Indentures, to the Debt Securities of any
series.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock and related
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. For more detailed information, please
see our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended.
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001
per share, and 250,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, issuable in one or more
series designated by our board of directors, of which 105,875 shares of our preferred stock have
been designated as 5% Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (Series B
preferred stock). On April 30 2010, 85,270,755 shares of our common stock were issued and
outstanding and 64,120 shares of our Series B preferred stock were issued and outstanding. No other
shares of our preferred stock are issued and outstanding. There are Series 1 preferred shares of
our Canadian subsidiary, FuelCell Energy, Ltd., issued and outstanding and convertible into shares
of FuelCell Energy, Inc. common stock.
In addition, as of April 30, 2010, there were outstanding options to purchase
5,259,826 shares
of our common stock under our equity incentive plans, 1,990,672 shares of our common stock were
available for future issuance under our equity incentive plans, 167,349 shares of our common stock
were available for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. In addition, as of April
30, 2010, we were obligated, if and when the holder exercises its conversion rights, to issue
approximately 207,952 shares of our common stock upon conversion of the Series 1 preferred shares.
As of April 30, 2010, there were 671 holders of record of our common stock.
Common Stock
Voting Rights
The holders of our common stock have one vote per share. Holders of our common stock are not
entitled to vote cumulatively for the election of directors. Generally, all matters to be voted on
by shareholders must be approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of directors, by a
plurality, of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present by all shares
of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class,
subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any then outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends
Holders of our common stock will share ratably in any dividends declared by the board of
directors, subject to the preferential rights of any of our preferred stock then outstanding.
Dividends consisting of shares of our common stock may be paid to holders of shares of our common
stock.
Other Rights
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of liabilities and
liquidation preferences on any of our preferred stock then outstanding, the holders of shares of
our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets available for distribution. Holders of
shares of our common stock have no preemptive rights or rights to convert their shares of our
common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions
applicable to the common stock.
Preferred Stock
This section describes the general terms of our preferred stock, $0.01 par value, to which any
prospectus supplement may relate. Certain terms of any series of our preferred stock offered by any
prospectus supplement will be described in such prospectus supplement. If so indicated in the
prospectus supplement, the terms of that series may differ from the terms described below. The
provisions of our preferred stock described below are not complete. You should refer to our
certificate of incorporation and any certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation
or certificate of designations filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of our preferred
stock.
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Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without
further shareholder action, to issue from time to time, preferred stock in one or more series and
for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by our board of directors. Our board also
has the authority to fix and determine, in the manner provided by law, the relative rights and
preferences of the shares of any series so established, such as dividend and voting rights. Our
certificate of incorporation authorizes 250,000 shares of preferred stock. Prior to the issuance of
each series of preferred stock, our board will adopt resolutions creating and designating the
series as a series of preferred stock. The board of directors may, without shareholder approval,
issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and
other rights of the holders of our common stock and could have anti-takeover effects.
Our preferred stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting and conversion
rights set forth below unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. You
should read the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock offered
thereby for specific terms, including:
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the designation, stated value and liquidation preference of such preferred stock and
the number of shares offered; |
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the initial public offering price at which the preferred stock will be issued; |
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the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the dividend periods, the date
on which dividends will be payable and whether such dividends will be cumulative or
noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends will begin to cumulate; |
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any redemption or sinking fund provisions; |
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any conversion provisions; and |
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any additional rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations and
restrictions of the preferred stock. |
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the shares of each series
of preferred stock will upon issuance rank equally in all respects with each other then outstanding
series of preferred stock.
Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms that could delay or prevent a change of
control or make the removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred
stock may decrease the market price of our common stock and may adversely affect the voting and
other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Ranking
Any series of our preferred stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank:
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senior to all classes of our common stock and to all equity securities issued by us, the
terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities will rank junior to that
preferred stock; |
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equally with all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide
that the equity securities will rank equally with that preferred stock; and |
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junior to all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide that
the equity securities will rank senior to that preferred stock. |
Dividends
The holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by
our board of directors, dividends at such rates and on such dates as will be specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such rates may be fixed or variable or both. If variable, the
formula used for determining the dividend rate for each dividend period will be specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends will be payable to the holders of record as they appear
on our stock books on such record dates as will be fixed by our board. Dividends may be paid in the
form of cash, preferred stock (of the same or a different series) or our common stock, in each case
as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Dividends on any series of our preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the dividends on a series of our preferred
stock are noncumulative (Noncumulative Preferred Stock), and our board of directors fails to
declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date, then the holders of such preferred stock
will have no right to receive a dividend in respect to the dividend period relating to such
dividend payment date, and we will not be obligated to pay the dividend accrued for such period,
whether or not dividends on such preferred stock are declared or paid on any future dividend
payment dates.
We will not declare or pay or set apart for payment any dividends on any series of our
preferred stock that rank, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the outstanding preferred
stock of any series unless (i) if such outstanding preferred stock has a cumulative dividend
(Cumulative Preferred Stock), full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such
payment on such preferred stock for all dividend periods terminating on or prior to the date of
payment of any such dividends on such other series of the preferred stock or (ii) if such
outstanding preferred stock is Noncumulative Preferred Stock, full dividends for the then-current
dividend period on such preferred stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment.
Until full dividends are paid (or declared and payment is set aside) on our preferred stock
ranking equal as to dividends, then:
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we will declare any dividends pro rata among the preferred stock of each series and any
preferred stock ranking equal to such preferred stock as to dividends (i.e., the dividends
we declare per share on each series of such preferred stock will bear the same relationship
to each other that the full accrued dividends per share on each such series of the preferred
stock (which will not, if such preferred stock is Noncumulative Preferred Stock, include any
accumulation in respect to unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) bear to each other); |
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other than such pro rata dividends, we will not declare or pay any dividends or declare
or make any distributions upon any security ranking junior to or equal with the preferred
stock as to dividends or upon liquidation (except dividends on common stock payable in
common stock, dividends or distributions paid for with securities ranking junior to the
preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and cash in lieu of fractional shares
in connection with such dividends); and |
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we will not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or set aside money for a sinking fund
for) our common stock or any other securities ranking junior to or equal with the preferred
stock as to dividends or upon liquidation (except by conversion into or exchange for stock
junior to the preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation). |
We will not owe any interest, or any money in lieu of interest, on any dividend payment on any
series of the preferred stock that may be past due.
Redemption
A series of our preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option, and may
be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, in each case upon
terms, at the times and at the redemption prices specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Redeemed shares of our preferred stock will become authorized but unissued shares of preferred
stock that we may issue in the future.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of our preferred stock that is subject to
mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of such preferred stock that we will redeem
each year and the redemption price per share. If shares of our preferred stock are redeemed, we
will pay all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which will not, if such preferred stock is
Noncumulative Preferred Stock, include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior
dividend periods) up to but excluding the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable
in cash or other property, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the redemption
price for our preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds of the issuance
of our capital stock, the terms of such preferred stock may provide that, if no such capital stock
will have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay
in full the aggregate redemption price then due, such preferred stock will automatically and
mandatorily be converted into shares of our applicable capital stock pursuant to conversion
provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If fewer than all the outstanding shares of our preferred stock of any series are to be
redeemed, our board will determine the number of shares to be redeemed. We will redeem the shares
pro rata from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held
by such holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or by lot or by any
other method as may be determined by our board.
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Even though the terms of a series of the Cumulative Preferred Stock may permit redemption of
such preferred stock in whole or in part, if any dividends, including accumulated dividends, on
that series are past due:
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we will not redeem any preferred stock of that series unless we simultaneously redeem all
outstanding preferred stock of that series; and |
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we will not purchase or otherwise acquire any preferred stock of that series. |
The prohibition discussed in the preceding sentence will not prohibit us from purchasing or
acquiring preferred stock of that series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer if we make the
offer on the same terms to all holders of that series.
Conversion Rights
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of convertible preferred stock will describe
the terms on which shares of such series are convertible into our common stock.
Rights Upon Liquidation
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we voluntarily or
involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business, the holders of our preferred stock will
be entitled to receive out of our assets available for distribution to stockholders, before any
distribution of assets is made to holders of our common stock or any other class or series of
shares ranking junior to such preferred stock upon liquidation, liquidating distributions in the
amount of the liquidation preference of such preferred stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends
(which will not, if such preferred stock is Noncumulative Preferred Stock, include any accumulation
in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods). If we voluntarily or involuntarily
liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business and the amounts payable with respect to our preferred
stock of any series and any of our other securities ranking equal as to any such distribution are
not paid in full, the holders of such preferred stock and of such other shares will share ratably
in any such distribution of our assets in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to
which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which
they are entitled, the holders of our preferred stock of any series will not be entitled to any
further participation in any distribution of our assets.
Voting Rights
Except as described in this section or in the applicable prospectus supplement, or except as
expressly required by applicable law, the holders of our preferred stock will not be entitled to
vote. If the holders of a series of our preferred stock are entitled to vote and the applicable
prospectus supplement does not state otherwise, each such share will be entitled to one vote on
matters on which holders of such series of preferred stock are entitled to vote. For any series of
our preferred stock having one vote per share, the voting power of such series, on matters on which
holders of such series and holders of other series of our preferred stock are entitled to vote as a
single class, will depend on the number of shares in such series, not the aggregate stated value,
liquidation preference or initial offering price of the shares of such series of preferred stock.
Unless we receive the consent of the holders of an outstanding series of preferred stock and
the outstanding shares of all other series of preferred stock which (i) rank equal with such series
either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our business and (ii) have voting rights that are exercisable and that are similar to those of such
series, we will not:
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authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or
series of stock ranking prior to such outstanding preferred stock with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
business; or |
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amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of
our certificate or of the resolutions contained in any certificate of designations creating
such series of preferred stock so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference
privilege or voting power of such outstanding preferred stock. |
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This consent must be given by the holders of a majority of all such outstanding preferred
stock described in the preceding sentence, voting together as a single class. We will not be
required to obtain this consent with respect to the actions listed in the second bullet point
above, however, if we only (i) increase the amount of the authorized preferred stock, (ii) create
and issue another series of preferred stock, or (iii) increase the amount of authorized shares of
any series of preferred stock, if such preferred stock in each case ranks equal with or junior to
the preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business.
Series B Preferred Stock
On November 11, 2004, we entered into a purchase agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Adams Harkness, Inc., and Lazard Freres & Co., LLC (the Initial
Purchasers) for the private placement under Rule 144A of up to 135,000 shares of our 5% Series B
Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $1,000). On November 17,
2004 and January 25, 2005, we closed on the sale of 100,000 shares and 5,875 shares, respectively,
of Series B preferred stock to the Initial Purchasers.
At October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, there were 250,000 preferred shares authorized of which
64,120 Series B preferred shares were issued and outstanding. The carrying value of the Series B
preferred stock as of October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 represents the net proceeds to us of
approximately $60 million.
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our Series B preferred stock. The resale
of the shares of our Series B preferred stock and the resale of the shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the shares of our Series B preferred stock are covered by a
registration rights agreement.
Ranking
Shares of our Series B preferred stock rank with respect to dividend rights and rights upon
our liquidation, winding up or dissolution:
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senior to shares of our common stock; |
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junior to our debt obligations; and |
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effectively junior to our subsidiaries (i) existing and future liabilities and (ii)
capital stock held by others. |
Dividends
The Series B preferred stock pays cumulative annual dividends of $50 per share which are
payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, which commenced on
February 15, 2005, when, as and if declared by the board of directors. Dividends will be paid on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends on the shares of our
Series B preferred stock will accumulate and be cumulative from the date of original issuance.
Accumulated dividends on the shares of our Series B preferred stock will not bear any interest.
The dividend rate on the Series B preferred stock is subject to upward adjustment as set forth
in the certificate of designation of the Series B preferred stock if we fail to pay, or to set
apart funds to pay, dividends on the shares of our Series B preferred stock for any quarterly
dividend period. The dividend rate on the Series B preferred stock is also subject to upward
adjustment as set forth in the registration rights agreement entered into with the Initial
Purchasers if we fail to satisfy our registration obligations with respect to the Series B
preferred stock (or the underlying common shares) set forth in the registration rights agreement.
No dividends or other distributions may be paid or set apart for payment upon our common
shares (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all
accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds or shares of common stock therefore have
been set apart on our Series B preferred stock.
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We may pay dividends on the Series B preferred stock:
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in cash; or |
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at the option of the holder, in shares of our common stock, which will be registered
pursuant to a registration statement to allow for the immediate sale of these common shares
in the public market. |
Liquidation
The Series B preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FuelCell resulting in a
distribution of assets to the holders of any class or series of our capital stock, each holder of
shares of our Series B preferred stock will be entitled to payment out of our assets available for
distribution of an amount equal to the liquidation preference per share of Series B preferred stock
held by that holder, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends on those shares to the date of that
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, before any distribution is made on any junior shares,
including shares of our common stock, but after any distributions on any of our indebtedness or
senior shares (if any). After payment in full of the liquidation preference and all accumulated and
unpaid dividends to which holders of shares of our Series B preferred stock are entitled, holders
of shares of our Series B preferred stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any
distribution of our assets.
Conversion
A share of our Series B preferred stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the
holder, into 85.1064 shares of our common stock (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price
of $11.75 per share) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. The conversion rate is subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as described below, but will not be adjusted for
accumulated and unpaid dividends. Upon conversion, holders of Series B preferred stock will not
receive a cash payment for any accumulated dividends. Instead accumulated dividends, if any, will
be cancelled.
After November 20, 2009 we may, at our option, cause shares of our Series B preferred stock to
be automatically converted into that number of shares of our common stock that are issuable at the
then prevailing conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right only if the closing price of
our common stock exceeds 150% of the then prevailing conversion price for 20 trading days during
any consecutive 30 trading day period, as described in the certificate of designation for the
Series B preferred stock.
If holders of shares of our Series B preferred stock elect to convert their shares in
connection with certain fundamental changes (as described below and in the certificate of
designation), we will in certain circumstances discussed below increase the conversion rate by a
number of additional shares of common stock upon conversion or, in lieu thereof, we may in certain
circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and related conversion obligation so that shares
of our Series B preferred stock are converted into shares of the acquiring or surviving company, in
each case as described in the certificate of designation.
The adjustment of the conversion price of the Series B preferred stock is to prevent dilution
of the interests of the holders of the Series B preferred stock, including on account of the
following:
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Issuances of common stock as a dividend or distribution to holders of our common stock; |
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Common stock share splits or share combinations; |
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Issuances to holders of our common stock of any rights, warrants or options to purchase our
common stock for a period of less than 60 days; and |
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Distributions of assets, evidences of indebtedness or other property to holders of our
common stock. |
Shares of our Series B preferred stock will not be redeemable by us, except in the case of a
fundamental change (as described below and in the certificate of designation) whereby holders may
require us to purchase all or part of their shares at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference of the shares of Series B preferred stock to be repurchased, plus accrued
and unpaid dividends, if any. We may, at our option, elect to pay the redemption price in cash or,
in shares of our common stock valued at a discount of 5% from the market price of shares of our
common stock, or any combination thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may only pay such
redemption price in shares of our common stock that are registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and eligible for immediate sale in the public market by
non-affiliates of FuelCell.
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Redemption by holders of the Series B preferred stock can only occur upon a fundamental
change, which we do not consider to be probable at this time. Accordingly, future adjustments of
the redemption price will only be made if and when a fundamental change is considered probable.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:
(1) any person or group is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or
more of the total voting power of all classes of our capital stock then outstanding and normally
entitled to vote in the election of directors;
(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period
constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by our Board
of Directors or whose nomination for election by our shareholders was approved by a vote of
two-thirds of our directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of
such period or whose election of nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of our directors then in office;
(3) the termination of trading of our common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market and such shares are
not approved for trading or quoted on any other U.S. securities exchange; or
(4) we consolidate with or merge with or into another person or another person merges with or
into us or the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets and certain of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another
person and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, our securities that are outstanding
immediately prior to such transaction and which represent 100% of the aggregate voting power of
our voting stock are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant
to the transaction such securities are changed into securities of the surviving person that
represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power
of the voting stock of the surviving person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of Series B preferred stock will not have the
right to require us to repurchase their shares if either:
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the last reported sale price of shares of our common stock for any five trading days within
the 10 consecutive trading days ending immediately before the later of the fundamental change
or its announcement equaled or exceeded 105% of the conversion price of the shares of Series
B preferred stock immediately before the fundamental change or announcement; |
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at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and in
respect of dissenters appraisal rights, in the transaction constituting the fundamental
change consists of shares of capital stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or
which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with a fundamental
change and as a result of the transaction, shares of Series B preferred stock become
convertible into such publicly traded securities; or |
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in the case of number 4 above of a fundamental change event, the transaction is effected
solely to change our jurisdiction of incorporation. |
Voting
Holders of shares of our Series B preferred stock have no voting rights unless (1) dividends
on any shares of our Series B preferred stock or any other class or series of stock ranking on a
parity with the shares of our Series B preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends
shall be in arrears for dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate a
number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters or (2) we fail to pay the repurchase price, plus
accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on the fundamental change repurchase date for shares of our
Series B preferred stock following a fundamental change (as described in the certificate of
designation for the Series B preferred stock). In each such case, the holders of shares of our
Series B preferred stock (voting separately as a class with all other series of other preferred
stock on parity with our Series B preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred
and are exercisable, if any) will be entitled to vote for the election of two directors in addition
to those directors on the board of directors at such time at the next annual meeting of
shareholders and each subsequent meeting until the repurchase price or all dividends accumulated on
the shares of our Series B preferred stock have been fully paid or set aside for payment. The term
of office of all directors elected by the holders of shares of our Series B preferred stock will
terminate immediately upon the termination of the right of holders of shares of our Series B
preferred stock to vote for directors.
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So long as any shares of our Series B preferred stock remain outstanding, we will not, without
the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of our Series B preferred stock
outstanding at the time (voting separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock, if
any, on parity with our Series B preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred
and are exercisable) issue or increase the authorized amount of any class or series of shares
ranking senior to the outstanding shares of our Series B preferred stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation. In addition, we will not, subject to certain conditions, amend, alter or repeal
provisions of our certificate of incorporation, including the certificate of designation relating
to our Series B preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to adversely
amend, alter or affect any power, preference or special right of the outstanding shares of our
Series B preferred stock or the holders thereof without the affirmative vote of not less than
two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of our Series B preferred stock.
Series 1 Preferred Shares
On August 4, 2003, we entered into a combination agreement with Global Thermoelectric Inc.
(Global) to combine Global with us in a share-for-share exchange pursuant to a Plan of
Arrangement subject to approval by the Court of Queens Bench of Alberta, Canada. On October 31,
2003, our shareholders and the shareholders of Global approved the combination. On October 31,
2003, the Court of Queens Bench of Alberta issued an order approving the combination. On November
3, 2003, the combination transaction was consummated. In the aggregate, we issued approximately 8.2
million shares of our common stock and exchangeable shares in the acquisition. Following our
acquisition of Global, Globals Series 2 preferred shares remained outstanding in Global. At the
time of the sale of our thermoelectric generator business, the holder of the Series 2 preferred
shares exchanged them for Series 1 Class A cumulative redeemable exchangeable preferred shares
(which were referred to as the Series 1 preferred shares) issued by FuelCell Energy, Ltd., one of
our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries. We have guaranteed the obligations of FuelCell Energy,
Ltd. under the Series 1 preferred shares.
The Series 1 preferred shares may be converted into shares of our common stock at the
following conversion prices:
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Cdn.$120.22 per share of our common stock until July 31, 2010; |
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Cdn.$129.46 per share of our common stock after July 31, 2010 until July 31, 2015; |
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Cdn.$138.71 per share of our common stock after July 31, 2015 until July 31, 2020; and |
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at any time after July 31, 2020, the price equal to 95% of the then current market price
(converted to Cdn.$ at the time of such calculation) of shares of our common stock at the
time of conversion. |
The foregoing conversion prices are subject to adjustment for certain subsequent events. As
illustrated below, the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series
1 preferred shares after July 31, 2020 may be significantly greater than the number of shares
issuable prior to that time.
The following examples illustrate the number of shares of our common stock that we will be
required to issue to the holder(s) of the Series 1 preferred shares if and when the holder(s)
exercise their conversion rights pursuant to the terms of the Series 1 preferred shares. The
following examples are based upon Cdn.$25.0 million of Series 1 preferred shares outstanding (which
is the amount currently outstanding) and assume that all accrued dividends on the Series 1
preferred shares have been paid through the time of the conversion and, in the case of conversions
occurring after July 31, 2020, that the exchange rate for conversion of Canadian dollars into US
dollars is Cdn.$1.07 for each U.S.$1.00 (exchange rate on October 31, 2009) at the time of the
conversion:
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if the Series 1 preferred shares convert prior to July 31, 2010, we would be required to
issue approximately 207,952 shares of our common stock; |
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if the Series 1 preferred shares convert after July 31, 2010, but prior to July 31, 2015,
we would be required to issue approximately 193,110 shares of our common stock; |
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if the Series 1 preferred shares convert after July 31, 2015, but prior to July 31, 2020,
we would be required to issue approximately 180,232 shares of our common stock; and |
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if the Series 1 preferred shares convert any time after July 31, 2020, assuming our common
stock price is U.S. $3.33 (our common stock closing price on October 31, 2009) at the time of
conversion, we would be required to issue approximately 7,369,116 shares of our common stock. |
Subject to the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the holder of the Series 1 preferred
shares is not entitled to receive notice of or to attend or vote at any meeting of the FuelCell
Energy, Ltd. Common shareholders. At present, we own all of the FuelCell Energy, Ltd. common stock.
Quarterly dividends of Cdn.$312,500 accrue on the Series 1 preferred shares (subject to
possible reduction pursuant to the terms of the Series 1 preferred shares on account of increases
in the price of our common stock). We have agreed to pay a minimum of Cdn.$500,000 in cash or
common stock annually to Enbridge, the sole current holder of the Series 1 preferred shares, as
long as Enbridge holds the shares. Interest accrues on cumulative unpaid dividends at a 2.45%
quarterly rate, compounded quarterly, until payment thereof. All cumulative unpaid dividends must
be paid by December 31, 2010. Subsequent to 2010, FuelCell Energy, Ltd. would be required to pay
annual dividend amounts totaling Cdn.$1.25 million so long as the Series 1 preferred shares remain
outstanding. Cumulative unpaid dividends and accrued interest of $9.8 million on the Series 1
preferred shares were outstanding as of October 31, 2009. We have guaranteed the dividend
obligations of FuelCell Energy, Ltd. to the Series 1 preferred shareholders.
Subject to the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), we may redeem the Series 1 preferred
shares, in whole or part, at any time, if on the day that the notice of redemption is first given,
the volume-weighted average price at which our common stock is traded on the applicable stock
exchange during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on a date not earlier than the fifth
preceding day on which the notice of redemption is given was not less than a 20% premium to the
current conversion price on payment of Cdn.$25.00 per Series 1 preferred share to be redeemed,
together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption.
On or after July 31, 2010, the Series 1 preferred shares are redeemable by us at any time on
payment of Cdn.$25.00 per Series 1 preferred share to be redeemed together with an amount equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption. Holders of the Series 1
preferred shares do not have any mandatory or conditional redemption rights. There are currently
1,000,000 Series 1 preferred shares outstanding.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FuelCell Energy, Ltd., whether
voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of its assets among its shareholders for the
purpose of winding up its affairs, the holder of the Series 1 preferred shares will be entitled to
receive the amount paid on such Series 1 preferred shares (currently Cdn.$25.0 million) together
with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, before any amount will be paid or
any of FuelCell Energy, Ltd.s property or assets will be distributed to the holders of FuelCell
Energy, Ltd.s common stock. After payment to the holder of the Series 1 preferred shares of the
amounts payable to them, the holder of the Series 1 preferred shares will not be entitled to share
in any other distribution of FuelCell Energy, Ltd.s property or assets. We have guaranteed the
liquidation obligations of FuelCell Energy, Ltd. under the Series 1 preferred shares.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
A number of provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws concern matters of
corporate governance and the rights of shareholders. Some of these provisions, including, but not
limited to, the inability of shareholders to take action by unanimous written consent,
supermajority voting provisions with respect to any amendment of voting rights provisions, the
filling of vacancies on the board of directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors, and the ability of the board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock
and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof, without further shareholder
action, may be deemed to have anti-takeover effect and may discourage takeover attempts not first
approved by the board of directors, including takeovers which shareholders may deem to be in their
best interests. If takeover attempts are discouraged, temporary fluctuations in the market price of
shares of our common stock, which may result from actual or rumored takeover attempts, may be
inhibited. These provisions, together with the ability of the board of directors to issue preferred
stock without further shareholder action, could also delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent
directors or the assumption of control by shareholders, even if the removal or assumption would be
beneficial to our shareholders. These provisions could also discourage or inhibit a merger, tender
offer or proxy contest, even if favorable to the interests of shareholders, and could depress the
market price of our common stock. The board of directors believes these provisions are appropriate
to protect our interests and the interests of our shareholders. The board of directors has no
present plans to adopt any further measures or devices which may be deemed to have an
anti-takeover effect.
31
Delaware Anti-Takeover Provisions
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination, except under certain
circumstances, with an interested shareholder for a period of three years following the date such
person became an interested shareholder unless:
before such person became an interested shareholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the
interested shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
upon the consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested shareholder
becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85 percent of the
voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and shares held by employee
stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
at or following the time such person became an interested shareholder, the business
combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of shareholders (and not by written consent) by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation which is
not owned by the interested shareholder.
The term interested shareholder generally is defined as a person who, together with
affiliates and associates, owns, or, within the three years prior to the determination of
interested shareholder status, owned, 15 percent or more of a corporations outstanding voting
stock. The term business combination includes mergers, asset or stock sales and other similar
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to an interested shareholder. Section 203 makes it
more difficult for an interested shareholder to effect various business combinations with a
corporation for a three-year period. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an
anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of
directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for
the shares of our common stock held by shareholders. A Delaware corporation may opt out of
Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or any amendment
thereto. Our certificate of incorporation does not contain any such exclusion.
Listing on the Nasdaq Global Market
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol FCEL.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and preferred stock is American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, debt securities or other securities
registered pursuant to this registration statement and described in this prospectus. We may issue
warrants independently or together with other securities that may be attached to or separate from
the warrants. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement that will be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, and will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The
following describes certain general terms and provisions of debt warrants or common stock warrants
we may offer. We will set forth further terms of the debt warrants, common stock warrants or
warrants to purchase other securities and the applicable warrant agreement in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
32
Debt Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt warrants, including
the following:
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the title of the debt warrants; |
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the offering price for the debt warrants; |
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the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such debt
warrants; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such debt warrants
are issued and the number of such debt warrants issued with each security; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which such debt warrants and any securities issued
therewith will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of a debt warrant and the
price at which such principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such debt warrants shall commence and the date on
which such right shall expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such debt warrants which may be exercised
at any one time; |
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whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities
that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered form; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the
exercise price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations; |
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the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants; |
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the antidilution provisions of such debt warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to such debt warrant; and |
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any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of such debt warrants. |
Common Stock Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any common stock warrants,
including the following:
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the title of such warrants; |
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the offering price of such warrants; |
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the aggregate number of such warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the common stock that is issued and purchasable upon exercise
of such warrants; |
33
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are
issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which such warrants and any securities issued
therewith will be separately transferable; |
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the number of shares of common stock that is issued and purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants and the price which such shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which
such right shall expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any
one time; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the
exercise price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations; |
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the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants; and |
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the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings,
negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities
(1) through underwriters or dealers, (2) through agents and/or (3) directly to one or more
purchasers. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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in at the market offerings, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act,
to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; |
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We
may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will
name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities.
If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will
sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the
public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If underwriters are used in the sale of any the securities, the securities will be acquired by
the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters.
Generally, the underwriters obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain
conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they
purchase any of the securities.
We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The applicable prospectus
supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions
paid to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment. In addition, we may enter into derivative, sale or forward sale transactions with
third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with such
transaction, the third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, sell the securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities
borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received
34
from us or others to settle those sales to close out any related short positions. The third
party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). We may also loan or pledge the securities
covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell
the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged
securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
The Underwriters, broker-dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriters as defined by the Securities Act. Any commissions
paid or any discounts or concessions allowed to any such persons, and any profits they receive on
resale of the securities, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements with us to
indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act,
or to contribution with respect to payments which such agents, underwriters and dealers may be
required to make in respect thereof. The terms and conditions of any indemnification or
contribution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions,
discounts or concessions from us. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may also receive
compensation from the purchasers of the securities for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell
as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent might
be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with
transactions involving the securities. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by us may arrange
for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales. Maximum compensation to any underwriters,
dealers or agents will not exceed any applicable NASD limitations.
Underwriters or agents may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotments, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids. Over-allotments involve sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a
short position. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing
or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities and are permitted so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve the
placing of any bid on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or the effecting of any purchase to
reduce a short position created in connection with an offering. The underwriters or agents also may
impose a penalty bid, which permits them to reclaim selling concessions allowed to syndicate
members or certain dealers if they repurchase the securities in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market.
These activities, if begun, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on
any exchange on which the securities are traded, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Except as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the securities are not expected
to be listed on any securities exchange, except for our common stock, which is quoted on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol FCEL, and no underwriters will be obligated to make a market in
these securities. We cannot predict the activity or liquidity of any trading in these securities.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Our certificate of incorporation provides that none of our directors will be personally liable
to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Our by-laws provide for indemnification of our officers and
directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons
of the Company pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or applicable law, or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Robinson & Cole
LLP, Stamford, Connecticut.
35
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of FuelCell Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October
31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2009, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
October 31, 2009 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated
by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with
respect to our securities offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the
registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. We have omitted certain parts of the
registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information about us and our securities offered hereby, reference is made to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus
regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all
respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules
filed therewith may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC,
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the
registration statement may be obtained from such offices upon the payment of the fees prescribed by
the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference
room. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) and, therefore, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are
available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and web site of the SEC referred
to above. Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market, and you may also inspect and copy
our SEC filings at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. located at
1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and the registration
statement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. Our
securities are not being offered in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should assume
that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the dates of those documents. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information in this
prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the
date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this registration statement
and prospectus the documents listed below, and any future filings we will make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
1. |
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 filed on January
14, 2010; |
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2. |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2010 and January
31, 2009 (as amended); |
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3. |
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Our Proxy for our shareholders meeting on March 25, 2010, filed on February 3, 2010 and
February 12, 2010 (as revised); |
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4. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on November 2,
2009 (as amended and filed on February 17, March 19 and
April 13, 2010) and December 11, 2009 (as amended and filed
on January 13, 2010) and February 3 and 11 and
March 12 and 29, 2010; and |
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5. |
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The description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on June 6, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes
of updating this description. |
We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the
documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any
requests for documents to FuelCell Energy, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 3 Great Pasture
Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06813, telephone: (203) 825-6000.
36
$150,000,000
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
, 2010
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all expenses payable by us in connection with the offering of the
securities being registered. All such expenses are being borne by us.
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
10,695.00 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses* |
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$ |
5,000.00 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses* |
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$ |
10,000.00 |
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Miscellaneous Expenses* |
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$ |
4,305.00 |
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Total* |
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$ |
30,000.00 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify
any person, including an officer and director, who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit
or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of such corporation, and, with respect to
any criminal actions and proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who
was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action
or suit by or in the right of such corporation, under the same conditions, except that no
indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to be liable to
such corporation. Where an officer or director of a corporation is successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or any claim, issue
or matter herein, the corporation must indemnify such person against the expenses (including
attorneys fees) which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred in connection
therewith.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that none of our directors will be personally liable
to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Our by-laws provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law. We also maintain directors and officers liability insurance
policies.
II-1
Item 16. Exhibits
The following exhibits are included or incorporated herein by reference:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement* |
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4.1
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Specimen of Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number
contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10K for its fiscal year ended October 31,
1999) |
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4.2
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Form of Senior Indenture |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture |
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4.4
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Form of Senior Debt Security* |
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4.5
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Form of Subordinated Debt Security* |
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4.6
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Form of Warrant Agreement* |
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5.1
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Opinion of Robinson & Cole LLP |
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12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends |
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23.1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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23.2
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Consent of Robinson & Cole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this registration statement |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
II-2
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of
the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to
the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
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each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of
and included in the registration statement; and |
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(b) |
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each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as
part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included
in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first
used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the
offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of
the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to
be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date; or |
5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
II-3
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering
required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the
offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an
offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
6. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: (i) for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as
part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective; and (ii) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
7. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
8. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-4
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to a registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Danbury, State of Connecticut, on May 26, 2010.
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FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Joseph G. Mahler
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Joseph G. Mahler |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Amendment No. 1 to a
registration
statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated pursuant to a Power of Attorney.
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SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
/s/ R. Daniel Brdar
R. Daniel Brdar
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President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman
of the Board and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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May 26, 2010 |
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/s/ Joseph G. Mahler
Joseph G. Mahler
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Corporate Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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Director
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May 26, 2010 |
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* |
By |
/s/ Joseph G. Mahler |
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Joseph G. Mahler, by Power of Attorney |
II-5
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement* |
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4.1
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Specimen of Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number
contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10K for its fiscal year ended October 31,
1999) |
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4.2
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Form of Senior Indenture |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture |
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4.4
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Form of Senior Debt Security* |
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4.5
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Form of Subordinated Debt Security* |
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4.6
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Form of Warrant Agreement* |
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5.1
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Opinion of Robinson & Cole LLP |
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12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends |
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23.1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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23.2
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Consent of Robinson & Cole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this registration statement) |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |