e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from
to
Commission File Number 1-11152
INTERDIGITAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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PENNSYLVANIA
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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23-1882087
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
781 Third Avenue, King of Prussia, PA 19406-1409
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(610) 878-7800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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43,970,032 |
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Title of Class
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Outstanding at April 26, 2010 |
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
InterDigital® is a registered trademark and SlimChipTM
is a trademark of InterDigital, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and/or trade names
appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective holders.
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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MARCH 31, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
214,368 |
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$ |
210,863 |
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Short-term investments |
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268,020 |
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198,943 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,500 |
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148,809 |
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212,905 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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49,714 |
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68,500 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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13,792 |
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11,111 |
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Total current assets |
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694,703 |
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702,322 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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9,597 |
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10,399 |
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PATENTS, NET |
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121,771 |
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119,170 |
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DEFERRED TAX ASSETS |
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57,888 |
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31,652 |
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OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS, NET |
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42,132 |
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42,242 |
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231,388 |
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203,463 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
926,091 |
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$ |
905,785 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
300 |
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$ |
584 |
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Accounts payable |
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8,735 |
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6,284 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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12,247 |
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10,592 |
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Deferred revenue |
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181,441 |
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193,409 |
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Taxes payable |
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48,643 |
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33,825 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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8,024 |
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7,866 |
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Total current liabilities |
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259,390 |
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252,560 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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398 |
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468 |
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LONG-TERM DEFERRED REVENUE |
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434,030 |
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474,844 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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5,106 |
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8,376 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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698,924 |
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736,248 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value, 0 and 14,399 shares authorized
0 shares issued and outstanding |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
67,479 and 66,831 shares issued and 43,909 and 43,261
shares outstanding |
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675 |
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668 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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499,891 |
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491,068 |
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Retained Earnings |
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295,598 |
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246,771 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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250 |
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277 |
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796,414 |
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738,784 |
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Treasury stock, 23,570 shares of common held at cost |
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569,247 |
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569,247 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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227,167 |
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169,537 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
926,091 |
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$ |
905,785 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS |
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ENDED MARCH 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
116,187 |
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$ |
70,561 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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7,519 |
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8,254 |
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Patent administration and licensing |
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17,823 |
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12,137 |
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Development |
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16,164 |
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26,870 |
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Repositioning |
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37,063 |
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41,506 |
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84,324 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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74,681 |
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(13,763 |
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OTHER INCOME: |
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Interest and investment income, net |
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600 |
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829 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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75,281 |
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(12,934 |
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INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT |
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(26,454 |
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4,248 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
48,827 |
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$ |
(8,686 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BASIC |
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$ |
1.11 |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC |
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43,614 |
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43,501 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED |
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$ |
1.09 |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING DILUTED |
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44,237 |
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43,501 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS |
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ENDED MARCH 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
48,827 |
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$ |
(8,686 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,482 |
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8,217 |
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Deferred revenue recognized |
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(61,357 |
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(52,819 |
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Increase in deferred revenue |
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8,575 |
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300,000 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(7,450 |
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(53,922 |
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Share-based compensation |
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1,442 |
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2,919 |
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Non-cash repositioning charges |
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30,568 |
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Other |
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8 |
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(74 |
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Decrease (increase)
in assets: |
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Receivables |
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64,096 |
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(190,821 |
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Deferred charges |
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(3,417 |
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106 |
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Other current assets |
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856 |
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895 |
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Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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2,467 |
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856 |
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Accrued compensation |
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(1,803 |
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(25,877 |
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Accrued taxes payable |
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14,818 |
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33,000 |
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Other accrued
expenses |
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158 |
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6,669 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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72,702 |
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51,031 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(190,264 |
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(52,771 |
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Sales of short-term investments |
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121,141 |
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13,716 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(442 |
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(1,462 |
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Capitalized patent costs |
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(6,855 |
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(6,318 |
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Capitalized technology license costs |
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(126 |
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Net cash (used) by investing activities |
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(76,420 |
) |
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(46,961 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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6,595 |
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873 |
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Payments on long-term debt, including capital lease obligations |
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(354 |
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(338 |
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Tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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982 |
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652 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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7,223 |
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1,187 |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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3,505 |
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5,257 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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210,863 |
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100,144 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
214,368 |
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$ |
105,401 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited, condensed, consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of InterDigital, Inc. (individually and/or
collectively with its subsidiaries referred to as InterDigital, the Company, we, us or
our, unless otherwise indicated) as of March 31, 2010, and the results of our operations and cash
flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The accompanying unaudited, condensed,
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form
10-Q and, accordingly, do not include all of the detailed schedules, information and notes
necessary to state fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The year-end condensed
consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include
all disclosures required by GAAP. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (our 2009 Form 10-K) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 26, 2010. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
year. We have one reportable segment.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Due to our repositioning announced on March 30, 2009, we reclassified our income
statement presentation in order to align our operating expense classifications with our ongoing
activities. We eliminated the General and administrative and Sales and marketing classifications
within Operating Expenses and created the Selling, general and administrative classification. All
costs previously reported under General and administrative have been reclassified to Selling,
general and administrative, while Sales and marketing costs have been reclassified between Selling,
general and administrative and Patent administration and licensing. Additionally, we have
reclassified portions of our Development costs to Patent administration and licensing. The table
below displays our operating expenses as previously reported and as reclassified.
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2009 |
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As previously reported: |
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Sales and marketing |
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$ |
2,310 |
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General and administrative |
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6,553 |
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Patent administration and licensing |
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10,844 |
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Development |
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27,554 |
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Repositioning |
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37,063 |
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Total operating expense |
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$ |
84,324 |
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As reclassified: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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$ |
8,254 |
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Patent administration and licensing |
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12,137 |
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Development |
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26,870 |
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Repositioning |
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37,063 |
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Total operating expense |
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$ |
84,324 |
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Change in Accounting Policies
Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes in our existing accounting
policies from the disclosures included in our 2009 Form 10-K.
5
New Accounting Guidance
Accounting Standards Updates: Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) finalized revenue
recognition guidance for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. The new rules will allow companies to allocate
arrangement consideration in multiple deliverable arrangements in a manner that better reflects the
transactions economics and will often result in earlier revenue recognition. In addition, the
residual method of allocating arrangement consideration is no longer permitted under this new
guidance. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. However,
adoption was permitted as early as the interim period ended September 30, 2009. The guidance may be
applied either prospectively from the beginning of the fiscal year for new or materially modified
arrangements or retrospectively. We have not yet adopted this guidance. Based upon our preliminary
assessment of the impact of this guidance, we believe that revenue recognition may be accelerated
in the future. We will continue to evaluate this guidance so that we can determine the impact on
the Companys financial condition and results of operations upon adoption.
Accounting Standards Updates: Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on improving disclosures about fair
value measurements. This guidance requires new disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1
and 2 measurements and separate disclosures about activity relating to Level 3 measurements. In
addition, this guidance clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation
and the input and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The guidance only relates to
disclosure and does not impact the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted
this guidance in first quarter of 2010. There was no significant impact to the Companys
disclosures upon adoption, as the Company does not have any such transfers.
2. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS:
In first quarter 2010, we entered into a worldwide, non-exclusive patent licensing agreement
with Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. (CHMC). The patent licensing agreement covers
the sale by CHMC of all wireless end-user terminal devices, compliant with 2G and 3G cellular
standards through the earlier of June 30, 2010 or the establishment of the announced mobile phone
handset joint venture involving NEC Corp., Casio Computer Co., and Hitachi Ltd. In addition, in
first quarter 2010 we identified additional royalty obligations in a routine audit of an existing
licensee. At March 31, 2010, we recorded accounts receivable of $36.0 million in connection with
these two items and recognized revenue totaling $37.8 million,
including $35.7 million related to past
sales, in first quarter 2010. We expect to recognize the remaining $2.1 million of revenue and collect the $36.0 million receivable in second quarter 2010.
3. REPOSITIONING:
On March 30, 2009, we announced a repositioning plan that included the expansion of our
technology development and licensing business, the cessation of
further ASIC development of our
SlimChip modem and efforts to monetize the SlimChip technology investment through IP
licensing and technology sales. In connection with the repositioning, the Company incurred a charge
of $38.6 million during 2009, of which $37.1 million was recognized in first quarter 2009. Of the
total charge of $38.6 million, approximately $30.6 million represents long-lived asset impairments
for assets used in the product and product development, including $21.2 million of acquired
intangible assets and $9.4 million of property, equipment, and other assets.
In addition, the repositioning resulted in a reduction in force of approximately 100
employees across the Companys three locations, the majority of which were terminated effective
April 3, 2009. Approximately $8.0 million of the total repositioning charge represents cash
obligations associated with severance and contract termination costs. Substantially all of the
remaining severance and related costs are scheduled to be paid within twelve months of the current
balance sheet date.
We did not incur any additional repositioning charges in first quarter 2010, nor do we
expect to incur any additional repositioning costs in the future in conjunction with the wind-down
activities related to our SlimChip product development.
The following table provides information related to our accrued liability for
repositioning costs through March 31, 2010, which is included on our balance sheet within Other
accrued expenses (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Severance and |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Related Costs |
|
|
Termination Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued Liability
for Repositioning Costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. INCOME TAXES:
In first quarter 2010, our effective tax rate was approximately 35.1% based on the
statutory federal tax rate net of discrete state and foreign taxes. During first quarter 2009, our
effective tax rate was 32.8% based on the statutory federal tax rate net of state and local taxes.
6
During each of first quarter 2010 and first quarter 2009, we paid approximately
$16.5 million of foreign withholding tax. We previously accrued the first quarter 2010 payment and
established a corresponding deferred tax asset representing the associated foreign tax credit that
we expect to utilize to offset future U.S. federal income taxes.
Our future book tax expense may also be affected by charges associated with any
share-based tax shortfalls that may occur under the FASBs guidance related to share-based
payments. However, we cannot predict if, when or to what extent this will affect our future tax
expense. If, in the course of future tax planning, we identify tax saving opportunities that entail
amending prior year returns in order to avail ourselves fully of credits that we previously
considered unavailable to us, we will recognize the benefit of the credits in the period in which
they are both identified and quantified, thereby reducing the book tax expense in that period.
5. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the shares and the net income (loss)
applicable to common shareholders used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
computations (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
48,827 |
|
|
$ |
48,827 |
|
|
$ |
(8,686 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,686 |
) |
Less: income applicable to participating securities |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
48,400 |
|
|
$ |
48,406 |
|
|
$ |
(8,686 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Basic |
|
|
43,614 |
|
|
|
43,614 |
|
|
|
43,501 |
|
|
|
43,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss): Basic |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss): Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, options to purchase approximately 0.1 million
shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
exercise prices of these options were greater than the weighted-average market price of our common
stock during this period and, therefore, their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the effects of all participating securities
were excluded from the computation of basic earnings per share and the effects of all participating
securities and options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as a result
of a net loss reported in the period.
6. LITIGATION AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:
Nokia United States International Trade Commission (USITC or the Commission) Proceeding and
Related Delaware District Court and Southern District of New York Proceedings
In August 2007, InterDigital filed a USITC Complaint against Nokia Corporation and Nokia,
Inc. (collectively, Nokia) alleging that Nokia engaged in an unfair trade practice by selling for
importation into the United States, importing into the United States, and selling after importation
into the United States, certain 3G mobile handsets and components that infringe two of
InterDigitals patents. In November and December 2007, a third patent and fourth patent,
respectively, were added to our Complaint against Nokia. The
Complaint seeks an exclusion order barring from entry into the United States infringing 3G mobile handsets and components that
are imported by or on behalf of Nokia. Our Complaint also seeks a cease-and-desist order to bar
further sales of infringing Nokia products that have already been imported into the United States.
In addition, on the same date as our filing of the USITC action referenced above, we also
filed a Complaint in the Delaware District Court alleging that Nokias 3G mobile handsets and
components infringe the same two InterDigital patents identified in the original USITC Complaint.
This Delaware action was stayed on January 10, 2008, pursuant to the mandatory, statutory stay of
parallel district court proceedings at the request of a respondent in a USITC investigation. Thus,
this Delaware action is stayed with respect to the patents in this case until the USITCs
determination on these patents becomes final, including any appeals. The Delaware District Court
permitted InterDigital to add to the stayed Delaware action the third and fourth patents
InterDigital asserted against Nokia in the USITC action.
Nokia, joined by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung), moved to consolidate the
Nokia USITC proceeding with an investigation we had earlier initiated against Samsung in the USITC.
On October 24, 2007, the Honorable Paul J. Luckern, the Administrative Law Judge overseeing the two
USITC proceedings against Samsung and Nokia, respectively, issued an Order to consolidate the two
pending investigations. Pursuant to the Order, the schedules for both investigations were revised
to consolidate proceedings and set a unified evidentiary hearing on
7
April 21-28, 2008, the filing
of a single initial determination by Judge Luckern by July 11, 2008, and a target date for the
consolidated investigations of November 12, 2008, by which date the USITC would issue its final
determination (the Target Date).
On December 4, 2007, Nokia moved for an order terminating or, alternatively, staying the
USITC investigation as to Nokia, on the ground that Nokia and InterDigital must first arbitrate a
dispute as to whether Nokia is licensed under the patents asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in
the USITC investigation. On January 8, 2008, Judge Luckern issued an order denying Nokias motion
and holding that Nokia has waived its arbitration defense by instituting and participating in the
investigation and other legal proceedings. On February 13, 2008, Nokia filed an action in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Southern District Action), seeking to
preliminarily enjoin InterDigital from proceeding with the USITC investigation with respect to
Nokia, in spite of Judge Luckerns ruling denying Nokias motion to terminate the USITC
investigation. Nokia raised in this preliminary injunction action the same arguments it raised in
its motion to terminate the USITC investigation, namely that InterDigital allegedly must first
arbitrate its alleged license dispute with Nokia and that Nokia has not waived arbitration of this
defense. In the Southern District Action, Nokia also sought to compel InterDigital to arbitrate its
alleged license dispute with Nokia and, in the alternative, sought a determination by the District
Court that Nokia is licensed under the patents asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the USITC
investigation. On March 7, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion to dismiss Nokias claim in the
alternative that Nokia is licensed under the patents asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the
USITC investigation.
On February 8, 2008, Nokia filed a motion for summary determination in the USITC that
InterDigital cannot show that a domestic industry exists in the United States as required to obtain
relief. Samsung joined this motion. InterDigital opposed this motion. On February 14, 2008,
InterDigital filed a motion for summary determination that InterDigital satisfies the domestic
industry requirement based on its licensing activities. On February 26, 2008, InterDigital filed a
motion for summary determination that it has separately satisfied the so-called economic prong
for establishing that a domestic industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that
practices the asserted patents. Samsung and Nokia opposed these motions. On March 17, 2008, Samsung
and Nokia filed a motion to strike any evidence concerning InterDigitals product and to preclude
InterDigital from introducing any such evidence in relation to domestic industry at the evidentiary
hearing. On March 26, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion for summary
determination that it has satisfied the so-called economic prong for establishing that a domestic
industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that practices the asserted patents and
denied Samsungs motion to strike and preclude introduction of evidence concerning InterDigitals
domestic industry product.
On March 17, 2008, Nokia and Samsung jointly moved for summary determination that U.S.
Patent No. 6,693,579, which was asserted against both Samsung and Nokia, is invalid. InterDigital
opposed this motion. On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied Nokias and Samsungs
joint motion for summary determination that the 579 patent is invalid.
On March 20, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling
from the bench, decided that Nokia is likely to prevail on the issue of whether Nokias alleged
entitlement to a license is arbitrable. The Court did not consider or rule on whether Nokia is
entitled to such a license. As a result, the Court entered a preliminary injunction requiring
InterDigital to participate in arbitration of the license issue and requiring InterDigital to cease
participation in the USITC proceeding by April 11, 2008, but only with respect to Nokia. The Court
further ordered Nokia to post a $500,000 bond by March 28, 2008, which Nokia did. InterDigital
promptly filed a request for a stay of the preliminary injunction and for an expedited appeal with
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which transferred the appeal to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The preliminary injunction became effective on April 11, 2008,
and, in accordance with the Courts order, InterDigital filed a motion with the Administrative Law
Judge to stay the USITC proceeding against Nokia pending InterDigitals appeal of the District
Courts decision or, if that appeal were unsuccessful, pending the Nokia TDD Arbitration (described
below). On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge ordered that the date for the commencement
of the evidentiary hearing, originally scheduled for April 21, 2008, be suspended until further
notice from the Administrative Law Judge. The Administrative Law Judge did not at that point change
the scheduled date of July 11, 2008 for his initial determination in the investigation or the
scheduled Target Date of November 12, 2008 for a decision by the USITC. InterDigitals motion for a
stay of the preliminary injunction and for an expedited appeal was considered by a panel of the
Second Circuit on April 15, 2008. On April 16, 2008, the Second Circuit denied the motion for stay
but set an expedited briefing schedule for resolving InterDigitals appeal on the merits of whether
the District Courts order granting the preliminary injunction should be reversed.
On April 17, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion with the USITC to separate the
consolidated investigations against Nokia and Samsung in order for the investigation to continue
against Samsung pending the expedited appeal or, if the appeal is unsuccessful, pending the Nokia
TDD Arbitration. Samsung and Nokia opposed InterDigitals motion. On May 16, 2008, the
Administrative Law Judge deconsolidated the investigations against Samsung and Nokia and set an
evidentiary hearing date in the investigation against Samsung (337-TA-601) to begin on July 8,
2008.
On May 20, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied without prejudice all pending
motions in the consolidated investigation (337-TA-613).
On June 17, 2008, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit heard oral
argument on InterDigitals appeal from the Order of the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York preliminarily enjoining InterDigital from proceeding against Nokia in the
consolidated investigation. On July 31, 2008, the Second Circuit reversed the preliminary
injunction, finding that Nokias litigation conduct resulted in a waiver of any right to arbitrate
its license dispute. InterDigital promptly notified the Administrative Law Judge in the Nokia
investigation (337-TA-613) of the Second Circuits decision. On August 14, 2008, Nokia filed a
petition for rehearing and petition for rehearing en banc of the Second Circuits decision, and on
September 15, 2008, the Second Circuit denied Nokias petitions. The mandate from the Second
Circuit issued to the Southern District of New York on September 22, 2008. Notwithstanding the
Second Circuits decision, on October 17, 2008 Nokia filed a request for a status conference with
the District Court to establish a procedural schedule for Nokia to pursue a permanent injunction
requiring InterDigital to arbitrate Nokias alleged license defense, and arguing that the Second
Circuits decision does not bar such an action. On October 23, 2008, InterDigital filed a response
with the District Court asserting that the Second Circuits waiver finding was dispositive, and
seeking the dismissal of Nokias complaint in its entirety. On March 5, 2009, the Court in the
Southern District Action granted InterDigitals request and dismissed all of Nokias claims in the
Southern District Action, but delayed issuing a final judgment pending a request by InterDigital
8
seeking to collect against the $500,000 preliminary injunction bond posted by Nokia. On April 3,
2009, InterDigital filed a motion to collect against the preliminary injunction bond, contending
that InterDigital was damaged by at least $500,000 as a result of the wrongfully obtained
preliminary injunction. On March 10, 2010, the District Court denied InterDigitals motion to
collect against the preliminary injunction bond. On April 9, 2010, InterDigital filed a notice of
appeal with the District Court, indicating that InterDigital is appealing the denial of its motion
to collect against the preliminary injunction bond to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit. The Second Circuit has not yet set a briefing schedule for InterDigitals appeal.
On September 24, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion to lift the stay of the Nokia
investigation (337-TA-613) based on the issuance of the Second Circuits mandate reversing the
preliminary injunction granted to Nokia. The Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion
on September 25, 2008 and lifted the stay. On October 7, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge issued
an Order in the Nokia investigation setting the evidentiary hearing for May 26-29, 2009. On October
10, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Order resetting the Target Date for the USITCs
Final Determination in the Nokia investigation to December 14, 2009, and requiring a final Initial
Determination by the Administrative Law Judge to be entered no later than August 14, 2009.
On January 21, 2009, Nokia filed a motion to schedule a claim construction hearing in the
USITC proceeding in early February 2009, and on January 29, 2009, InterDigital filed an opposition
to the motion for a claim construction hearing. On February 9, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge
denied Nokias motion for a claim construction hearing.
On February 13, 2009, InterDigital filed a renewed motion for summary determination that
InterDigital has satisfied the domestic industry requirement based on its licensing activities, and
on February 27, 2009, Nokia filed an opposition to the motion. On March 10, 2009, the
Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion, finding that InterDigital has established,
through its licensing activities, that a domestic industry exists in the United States as required
to obtain relief before the USITC. On April 9, 2009, the Commission issued a notice that it would
not review the Administrative Law Judges Order granting summary determination of a licensing-based
domestic industry, thereby adopting the Administrative Law Judges decision.
The evidentiary hearing for the USITC investigation with respect to Nokia was held from
May 26, 2009 through June 2, 2009.
On August 14, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Initial Determination finding
no violation of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The Initial Determination found that
InterDigitals patents were valid and enforceable, but that Nokia did not infringe these patents.
In the event that a Section 337 violation were to be found by the Commission, the Administrative
Law Judge recommended the issuance of a limited exclusion order barring entry into the United
States of infringing Nokia 3G WCDMA handsets and components as well as the issuance of appropriate
cease and desist orders.
On August 31, 2009, InterDigital filed a petition for review of certain issues raised in
the August 14, 2009 Initial Determination. On that same date, Nokia also filed a contingent
petition for review of certain issues in the Initial Determination. Responses to both petitions
were filed on September 8, 2009.
On October 16, 2009, the Commission issued a notice that it had determined to review in
part the Initial Determination, and that it affirmed the Administrative Law Judges determination
of no violation and terminated the investigation. The Commission determined to review the claim
construction of the patent claim terms synchronize and access signal and also determined to
review the Administrative Law Judges validity determinations. On review, the Commission modified
the ALJs claim construction of access signal and took no position with regard to the claim term
synchronize or the validity determinations. The Commission determined not to review the remaining
issues decided in the Initial Determination.
On November 30, 2009, InterDigital
filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit a petition for review of certain rulings by the Commission. In the appeal, neither
the construction of the term synchronize nor the issue of validity can be raised because the
Commission took no position on these issues in its determination. On December 17, 2009, Nokia
filed a motion to intervene in the appeal, which was granted by the Court on January 4, 2010.
InterDigitals opening brief was filed on April 12, 2010. In its appeal, InterDigital seeks
reversal of the Commissions claim constructions and non-infringement findings with respect to
certain claim terms in U.S. Patent Nos. 7,190,966 and 7,286,847, vacatur of the Commissions
determination of no Section 337 violation, and a remand for further proceedings before the
Commission. InterDigital is not appealing the Commissions determination of non-infringement with
respect to U.S. Patent Nos. 6,973,579 and 7,117,004. Nokias brief is due to be filed by May 27, 2010, absent
any extension. The Court granted the Commission an extension such that its brief is due to
be filed by June 30, 2010, absent any additional extension. InterDigital may then file a reply brief within
14 days after the last to be served of Nokias and the Commissions briefs, absent any extension.
The Court has not yet entered a schedule for oral argument.
InterDigital has no obligation as a result of the
above matter and we have not recorded a related liability in our financial statements.
Other
We are party to certain other disputes and legal actions
in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that these matters, even if adversely adjudicated or settled, would have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
7. REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK:
In March 2009, our Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million share repurchase program
(the 2009 Repurchase Program). The Company can repurchase shares under the program through open
market purchases, pre-arranged trading plans, or privately negotiated purchases. During 2009, we
repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares for $25.0 million under the 2009 Repurchase Program,
of which no shares were repurchased during first quarter 2009. We did not make any share
repurchases during first quarter 2010.
From
April 1, 2010 through April 29, 2010, no repurchases were made under the 2009
Repurchase Program.
9
8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
The following table summarizes comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
48,827 |
|
|
$ |
(8,686 |
) |
Unrealized (loss) on investments |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
48,800 |
|
|
$ |
(8,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES:
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist
primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. We place our cash
equivalents and short-term investments only in highly rated financial instruments and in United
States government instruments.
Our accounts receivable are derived principally from patent license and technology solutions
agreements. At March 31, 2010, two customers comprised 89% of our accounts receivable balance. At
December 31, 2009, one customer represented 94% of our accounts receivable balance. We perform
ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, who generally include large, multinational, wireless
telecommunications equipment manufacturers. We believe that the carrying value of our financial
instruments approximate their fair values.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of the FASB fair value measurement
guidance that relate to our financial assets and financial liabilities. We adopted the guidance
related to non-financial assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2009. We use various valuation
techniques and assumptions when measuring fair value of our assets and liabilities. We utilize
market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability,
including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
This guidance established a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types
of input used for the various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach and cost
approach). The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 Inputs Level 1 includes financial instruments for which quoted market prices for
identical instruments are available in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs Level 2 includes financial instruments for which there are inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active
markets) or model-driven valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data, including market
interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads and pre-payment rates.
Level 3 Inputs Level 3 includes financial instruments for which fair value is derived from
valuation techniques including pricing models and discounted cash flow models in which one or
more significant inputs are unobservable, including the Companys own assumptions. The pricing
models incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, maturity and, in certain
instances, timing and amount of future cash flows, as well as assumptions related to liquidity
and credit valuation adjustments of marketplace participants.
Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement
requires judgment and may affect the valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We use quoted market prices for similar assets to
estimate the fair value of our Level 2 investments. Our financial assets that are accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the table below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market and demand accounts (a) |
|
$ |
154,368 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
154,368 |
|
Commercial paper (b) |
|
|
11,061 |
|
|
|
139,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,953 |
|
U.S. government agencies |
|
|
27,212 |
|
|
|
7,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,405 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
7,516 |
|
|
|
135,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,157 |
|
|
$ |
282,231 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
482,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included within cash and cash equivalents |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $60.0 million of commercial paper that is included within cash and cash equivalents. |
10
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited, condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, in addition to our 2009 Form 10-K, other reports filed with the SEC and the
Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Forward-Looking
Statements below. Please refer to the Glossary of Terms in our 2009 Form 10-K for a list and
detailed descriptions of the various technical, industry and other defined terms that are used in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Patent Licensing
In first quarter 2010, we entered into a worldwide, non-exclusive, patent licensing agreement
with Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. (CHMC). The patent licensing agreement covers
the sale by CHMC of all wireless end-user terminal devices compliant with 2G and 3G cellular
standards through the earlier of June 30, 2010 or the establishment of the announced mobile phone
handset joint venture involving NEC Corp., Casio Computer Co., and Hitachi Ltd. In addition, in
first quarter 2010 we identified additional royalty obligations in a routine audit of an existing
licensee. At March 31, 2010, we recorded accounts receivable of $36.0 million in connection with
these two items and recognized revenue totaling $37.8 million, including $35.7 million of past
sales, in first quarter 2010. We expect to recognize the remaining
$2.1 million of revenue and collect the $36.0 million
receivable
in second quarter 2010.
Revenue in first quarter 2010 totaled $116.2 million, a 65% increase over the $70.6 million in
first quarter 2009. Patent licensing royalties in first quarter 2010 of $113.8 million increased
64% over $69.3 million in first quarter 2009 primarily due to the aforementioned license agreement
and audit resolution, as well as an increase in fixed fee amortized royalty revenue ($6.0 million)
and per-unit royalty revenue ($2.8 million).
Litigation and Arbitration
Please see Note 6, Litigation and Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full
discussion of the following matter and other matters.
On October 16, 2009, it was announced that in the U.S. International Trade Commission
(USITC) investigation initiated by us against Nokia, the USITC issued a notice that it reviewed
in part the Initial Determination (ID) by the Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) and found no
violation of Section 337 and has terminated the investigation. In the ID, the ALJ found
InterDigitals patents valid and enforceable, but also determined that the patents were not
infringed by Nokias 3G products. The USITC action originated in August 2007, when we filed a
complaint with the USITC alleging that Nokia engaged in unfair trade practices by selling for
importation into the United States, importing, and selling after importation, certain 3G handsets
and components that infringe four of our U.S. patents.
On November 30, 2009, we filed an appeal of the USITCs decision to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In the appeal, neither the construction of the term synchronize
nor the issue of validity can be raised because the Commission took no position on these issues in
its determination. On December 17, 2009, Nokia filed a motion to intervene in the appeal, which
was granted by the Court on January 4, 2010. InterDigitals opening brief was filed on April 12,
2010. In its appeal, InterDigital seeks reversal of the Commissions claim constructions and
non-infringement findings with respect to certain claim terms in U.S. Patent Nos. 7,190,966 and
7,286,847, vacatur of the Commissions determination of no Section 337 violation, and a remand for
further proceedings before the Commission. InterDigital is not appealing the Commissions
determination of non-infringement with respect to U.S. Patent Nos.
6,973,579 and 7,117,004. Nokias brief is due to be filed by
May 27, 2010, absent any extension. The Court granted the
Commission an extension such that its brief is due to be filed by
June 30, 2010, absent any additional extension.
InterDigital may then file a reply brief within 14 days after the last to be served of Nokias and
the Commissions briefs, absent any extension. The Court has not yet entered a schedule for oral
argument.
Comparability of Financial Results
When comparing first quarter 2010 financial results against other periods, the following items
should be taken into consideration:
|
|
|
Our first quarter 2010 revenue includes $35.7 million of past sales associated with our
new license agreement with CHMC and the resolution of an audit with an existing licensee. |
|
|
|
|
Our first quarter 2010 operating expense includes a $0.9 million charge associated with
the increase of the accrual rate under our long-term cash incentive program. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2009 Form 10-K. A discussion of our critical accounting
policies, and the estimates related to them, are included in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2009 Form 10-K. There have been no material
changes in our existing critical accounting policies from the disclosures included in our 2009 Form
10-K. Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for updates related to
new accounting pronouncements.
11
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as
well as cash generated from operations. We have the ability to obtain additional liquidity through
debt and equity financings, but have not had a significant debt or equity financing in over 10
years and do not anticipate a need for such financings in the next twelve months. Based on our past
performance and current expectations, we believe our available sources of funds, including cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments and cash generated from our operations, will be
sufficient to finance our operations, capital requirements, and any stock repurchase programs that
we may initiate in the next twelve months.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had the following amounts of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
214,368 |
|
|
$ |
210,863 |
|
|
$ |
3,505 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
268,020 |
|
|
|
198,943 |
|
|
|
69,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
482,388 |
|
|
$ |
409,806 |
|
|
$ |
72,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased $72.6 million in first quarter
2010. The increase was primarily due to our receipt of the third of four $100.0 million
installments from Samsung under our patent license agreement signed in January 2009. After using
that and other receipts to fund our operations, and working capital requirements in first quarter
2010, we invested the excess in short-term investments.
Cash flows from operations
We generated the following cash flows from our operating activities in first quarter 2010 and
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
72,702 |
|
|
$ |
51,031 |
|
|
$ |
21,671 |
|
The positive operating cash flow in first quarter 2010 arose principally from receipts of
approximately $127.8 million related to patent licensing and technology solutions agreements. These
receipts included the third of four $100.0 million installments from Samsung under our January 2009
license agreement. We also received per-unit royalty payments and prepayments of $23.4 million from
other existing licensees, other fixed-fee payments of $0.7 million, and cash receipts from our
technology solutions agreements totaling $3.7 million, primarily related to royalties associated
with our SlimChip modem IP. These receipts were partially offset by cash operating expenses
(operating expenses less depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, non-cash
repositioning charges, and non-cash compensation) of $34.6 million, cash payments for foreign
source withholding taxes of $16.5 million related to Samsung cash receipts, and $4.0 million in
other working capital changes during first quarter 2010.
The positive operating cash flow in first quarter 2009 arose principally from receipts of
approximately $127.9 million related to patent licensing and technology solutions agreements. These
receipts included the first of four $100.0 million installments from Samsung under our January 2009
license agreement, and current royalty payments of $7.4 million from Sharp Corporation (Sharp).
We also received fixed and current royalty payments of $13.4 million from other licensees and cash
receipts from our technology solutions totaling $7.1 million, primarily related to royalties
associated with our SlimChip modem IP. These receipts were partially offset by cash operating
expenses (operating expenses less depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets,
non-cash repositioning charges and non-cash compensation) of $42.6 million, a cash payment for
foreign source withholding taxes of $16.5 million related to the Samsung cash receipt, and $10.7
million in other working capital changes during first quarter 2009.
Working capital
We believe that working capital, adjusted to exclude cash, cash equivalents, short-term
investments, current maturities of debt, and current deferred revenue provides additional
information about assets and liabilities that might affect our near-term liquidity. Our adjusted
working capital, a non-GAAP financial measure, reconciles to working capital, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands) as
follows:
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
694,703 |
|
|
$ |
702,322 |
|
|
$ |
(7,619 |
) |
Current liabilities |
|
|
(259,390 |
) |
|
|
(252,560 |
) |
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
435,313 |
|
|
|
449,762 |
|
|
|
(14,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Subtract) Add |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(214,368 |
) |
|
|
(210,863 |
) |
|
|
(3,505 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
(268,020 |
) |
|
|
(198,943 |
) |
|
|
(69,077 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred revenue |
|
|
181,441 |
|
|
|
193,409 |
|
|
|
(11,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted working capital |
|
$ |
134,666 |
|
|
$ |
233,949 |
|
|
$ |
(99,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $99.3 million decrease in adjusted working capital is primarily attributable to the third
of four $100.0 million cash receipts from Samsung, which was received during first quarter 2010.
Additionally, the decrease in short-term deferred tax assets and increase in taxes payable further
contributed to the decrease in adjusted working capital, due to estimated federal tax obligations.
Cash Used in Investing and Cash Provided by Financing Activities
We used net cash from investing activities of $76.4 million and $47.0 million in first quarter
2010 and 2009, respectively. We purchased $69.1 million and $39.1 million of short-term marketable
securities, net of sales, in first quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase in purchases
was driven by higher cash receipts and lower cash requirements during first quarter 2010. Purchases
of property and equipment decreased to $0.4 million in first quarter 2010 from $1.5 million in
first quarter 2009 due to the lower levels of development tools and engineering equipment needed in
first quarter 2010 as a result of our cessation of further SlimChip product development. Investment
costs associated with patents continued to increase; from $6.3 million in first quarter 2009 to
$6.9 million in first quarter 2010.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $6.0 million primarily due to our higher
levels of contributions from stock option exercises and tax benefits from share-based compensation
as compared to the prior year.
Other
Our combined short-term and long-term deferred revenue balance at March 31, 2010 was
approximately $615.5 million, a decrease of $52.9 million from December 31, 2009. We have no
material obligations associated with such deferred revenue. In first quarter 2010, deferred revenue
decreased $61.4 million due to the deferred revenue recognition of $48.1 million related to the
amortization of fixed-fee royalty payments and $13.3 million related to per-unit exhaustion of
prepaid royalties (based upon royalty reports provided by our licensees). These decreases in
deferred revenue were partially offset by gross increases in deferred revenue of $8.6 million,
primarily related to a patent licensing agreement and technology solutions agreement, both signed
in March 2010, and a $2.6 million prepayment from an existing licensee.
Based on current license agreements, we expect the amortization of fixed-fee royalty payments
to reduce the March 31, 2010 deferred revenue balance of $615.5 million by $181.4 million over the
next twelve months. Additional reductions to deferred revenue will be dependent upon the level of
per-unit royalties our licensees report against prepaid balances.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had approximately 1.8 million and 2.1 million
options outstanding, respectively, that had exercise prices less than the fair market value of our
stock at each balance sheet date. These options would generate $24.4 million and $30.4 million of
cash proceeds to the Company if they are fully exercised.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
13
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
First Quarter 2010 Compared to First Quarter 2009
Revenues
The following table compares first quarter 2010 revenues to revenues in the comparable period
from the prior year (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Per-unit royalty revenue |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
27.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Fixed fee amortized royalty revenue |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Past sales |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total patent licensing royalties |
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
Technology solutions revenue |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
116.2 |
|
|
$ |
70.6 |
|
|
$ |
45.6 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $45.6 million increase in revenue in first quarter 2010 was primarily attributable to a
$44.9 million increase in patent licensing royalties. Of this increase in patent licensing
royalties, $35.7 million was attributable to past sales resulting from the patent license agreement
signed with CMHC in first quarter 2010 and the resolution of a routine audit with an existing
licensee. The remaining $8.8 million increase was driven by increases in fixed fee amortized
royalty revenue ($6.0 million) and per-unit royalty revenue ($2.8 million).
The increase in fixed fee amortized royalty revenue was driven by a full quarter of revenue
for Samsung in first quarter 2010 compared to a partial quarter of revenue in first quarter 2009
and the September 2009 patent license agreement with Pantech. These increases were partially
offset by the expiration of a smaller fixed fee license agreement in second half 2009.
Per-unit royalty revenues increased $2.8 million due to the first quarter 2010 patent license
agreement with CMHC and an aggregate increase in royalties from licensees with concentrations in
the smartphone market. Despite the overall increase in per-unit royalties, a portion of our
licensees with concentrations in the Japan market reported decreased royalties in first quarter
2010. In first quarter 2010 and first quarter 2009, Japanese
licensees accounted for approximately 21% and 24%, respectively, of
our fixed fee and per-unit royalty revenue.
The increase in technology solutions revenue in first quarter 2010 was attributable to an
increase in royalties earned on our SlimChip modem IP relating to certain of our licensees product
sales.
In first quarter 2010 and first quarter 2009, 59% and 61% of our total revenues for the
respective years were attributable to companies that individually accounted for 10% or more of
these amounts. During first quarter 2010 and first quarter 2009, the following customers accounted
for 10% or more of our total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
LG Electronics |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Sharp Corporation |
|
|
<10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes the change in operating expenses by category (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease)/Increase |
|
Selling, general and administration |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Patent administration and licensing |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Development |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
%) |
Repositioning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
41.5 |
|
|
$ |
84.3 |
|
|
$ |
(42.8 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding the $37.1 million repositioning charge we recorded in first quarter 2009, operating
expenses decreased 12% to $41.5 million in first quarter 2010 from $47.2 million in first quarter
2009. The $5.7 million decrease was primarily due to net changes in the following items (in
millions):
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/ |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
Consulting services |
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Personnel-related costs |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Engineering software and equipment maintenance |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Long-term cash incentives |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Patent litigation and arbitration |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in operating expenses excluding repositioning charges |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
Repositioning charge |
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in operating expenses |
|
$ |
(42.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
In connection with our decision, announced on March 30, 2009, to cease further
development of our SlimChip modem technology, we wrote off approximately 73% of the net carrying
value of our fixed and intangible assets and decreased our headcount by approximately 25%. As a
result of these actions, consulting services, depreciation and amortization, personnel-related
costs, and engineering software and equipment maintenance decreased approximately $10.0 million
from first quarter 2009. These and smaller decreases were partially offset by an increase in
long-term cash incentive cost resulting primarily from a first quarter 2010 charge of $0.9 million
to increase our accrual rate for the long-term performance cash incentive covering the period
January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010 under our long-term compensation program (LTCP) from
50% to 60%, based on our revised expectations for a higher payout.
This charge covers the first two years of the three year performance period. The balance of the increase in
long-term cash incentives and the decrease in share-based compensation was due to the structure of
our LTCP, which includes overlapping long-term cash incentive cycles and overlapping restricted
stock unit cycles, each with different methods of expense recognition. Patent litigation and
arbitration expense increased primarily due to an increase in activity associated with our Nokia
USITC case and our continued efforts to characterize the patent
portfolio.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense: The decrease in selling, general and administrative
expense was primarily attributable to the reduction of depreciation and amortization,
personnel-related costs, and consulting services resulting from the repositioning announced on
March 30, 2009. These decreases were offset in part by the first quarter 2010 adjustment to
increase the long-term cash incentive accrual.
Patent Administration and Licensing Expense: The increase in patent administration and licensing
expense primarily resulted from the above noted increase in patent litigation and arbitration and
the first quarter 2010 adjustment recorded to increase the long-term cash incentive accrual.
Development Expense: The decrease in development expense was primarily attributable to the
reduction of consulting services, depreciation and amortization, personnel-related costs, and
engineering software and equipment maintenance resulting from the repositioning announced on March
30, 2009. These decreases were offset, in part, by the first quarter adjustment recorded to
increase the long-term cash incentive accrual.
Repositioning Expense: On March 30, 2009, we announced a repositioning plan under which we (i)
expanded our technology development and licensing business and (ii) ceased further product
development of our SlimChip HSPA technology. In connection with the repositioning plan, we incurred
certain costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The repositioning resulted in a
reduction in force of approximately 100 employees across our three locations. We incurred a
repositioning charge of $37.1 million in first quarter 2009 and additional costs of $1.5 million
during the balance of 2009. We did not incur any additional charges under this plan in first
quarter 2010, nor do we expect to incur any such charges in the future.
Interest and Investment Income, Net
Net interest and investment income for first quarter 2010 totaled $0.6 million, a decrease of
$0.2 million from first quarter 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower rates of return in
first quarter 2010 as compared to first quarter 2009, as well as non-recurring interest income
recognized and received in first quarter 2009 related to the settlement of litigation with Federal
Insurance Company.
Expected Trends
We will provide our expectations for our second quarter 2010 revenue after we receive and
review the applicable patent license and product sales royalty reports.
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include the
information under the heading Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and other information regarding our current beliefs, plans and
expectations, including without limitation the matters set forth below. Words such as anticipate,
continue to, expect, will or similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
include, without limitation, statements regarding:
|
|
|
The potential effects of new accounting standards on our financial statements or results of operations; |
15
|
|
|
Our amortization of fixed-fee royalty payments and recognition of deferred technology solutions
revenue over the next twelve months to reduce our March 31, 2010 deferred revenue balance; |
|
|
|
|
Our future tax expense and changes to our reserves for uncertain tax positions; |
|
|
|
|
The timing, outcome and impact of our various litigation and administrative matters; |
|
|
|
|
The expansion of our technology development and licensing business; |
|
|
|
|
Our need for debt and equity financings in the next twelve months; |
|
|
|
|
Our belief that our available sources of funds will be sufficient to finance our operations, capital
requirements and any stock repurchase programs that we may initiate in the next twelve months; and |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to add substantial new licensees. |
Forward-looking statements concerning our business, results of operations and financial
condition are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, and
actual events that occur, to differ materially from results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties outlined in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A of our 2009 Form 10-K. We undertake no
obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as
otherwise required by law.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative market risk from the
disclosures included in our 2009 Form 10-K.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance
of other members of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in their design to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms
and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to Note 6, Litigation and
Legal Proceedings, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.
In addition to factors set forth in the Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our
2009 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2009 Form 10-K are not the
only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
There were no sales of unregistered shares of our common stock or repurchases of
our common stock during first quarter 2010 or from April 1, 2010 through April 29, 2010.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS.
The following is a list of exhibits filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
*Exhibit 3.1
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Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
dated August 9, 2007) |
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*Exhibit 3.2
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Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008) |
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Exhibit 10.1
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InterDigital Annual Employee Bonus Plan, as amended March 2010 |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 32.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Exhibit 32.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERDIGITAL, INC.
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Date: April 29, 2010 |
/s/ WILLIAM J. MERRITT
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William J. Merritt |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: April 29, 2010 |
/s/ SCOTT A. MCQUILKIN
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Scott A. McQuilkin |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: April 29, 2010 |
/s/ RICHARD J. BREZSKI
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Richard J. Brezski |
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
*Exhibit 3.1
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Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
dated August 9, 2007) |
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*Exhibit 3.2
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Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to InterDigitals Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008) |
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Exhibit 10.1
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InterDigital Annual Employee Bonus Plan, as amended March 2010 |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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Exhibit 32.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Exhibit 32.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated. |
19