e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
Commission File No. 000-33373
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-3291744 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
100 North Main Street, PO Box 7, Mount Clemens, MI 48046-0007
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(586) 783-4500
(Issuers telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date:
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Class |
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Outstanding at November 13, 2009 |
Common Stock
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|
3,737,181 Shares |
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
|
|
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|
(In thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
30,622 |
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$ |
9,162 |
|
Federal funds sold |
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|
773 |
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|
7,000 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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31,395 |
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16,162 |
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Trading securities at fair value option |
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17,463 |
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Securities available for sale, at fair value |
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64,939 |
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76,552 |
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Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost |
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3,480 |
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|
1,515 |
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FHLB stock |
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5,877 |
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5,877 |
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Residential mortgage loans held for sale |
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2,625 |
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3,302 |
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Loans |
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Commercial real estate |
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279,369 |
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284,811 |
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Commercial and industrial |
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53,134 |
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38,714 |
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Residential real estate |
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49,710 |
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54,409 |
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Home equity lines of credit |
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22,723 |
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21,230 |
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Consumer loans |
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7,169 |
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7,107 |
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Credit card loans |
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829 |
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846 |
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Total Loans |
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412,934 |
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|
407,117 |
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|
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|
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Allowance for credit losses |
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(12,195 |
) |
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(7,315 |
) |
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Net Loans |
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|
400,739 |
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|
399,802 |
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Net property and equipment |
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9,129 |
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9,361 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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2,190 |
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|
2,479 |
|
Other real estate |
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6,528 |
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|
2,913 |
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Goodwill |
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|
638 |
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|
638 |
|
Intangible assets, net of amortization |
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63 |
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|
80 |
|
Cash surrender value of Bank Owned Life Insurance |
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|
11,201 |
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10,975 |
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Other assets |
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7,977 |
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9,831 |
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|
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Total Assets |
|
$ |
546,781 |
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|
$ |
556,950 |
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(continued)
2
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
(In thousands) |
|
Liabilities |
|
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|
|
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Deposits |
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|
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Noninterest bearing demand deposits |
|
$ |
59,262 |
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$ |
34,169 |
|
NOW and money market accounts |
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|
37,190 |
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|
38,154 |
|
Savings deposits |
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|
8,962 |
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|
8,585 |
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Time deposits |
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265,215 |
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276,468 |
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Total Deposits |
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370,629 |
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357,376 |
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|
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Repurchase agreements |
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44,771 |
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|
39,394 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances ($5.0 million at
fair value option at 12-31-2008) |
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|
87,700 |
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|
108,200 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
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|
748 |
|
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|
1,050 |
|
Other liabilities |
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2,616 |
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|
3,779 |
|
Subordinated debentures at fair value option |
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9,842 |
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12,757 |
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Total Liabilities |
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516,306 |
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522,556 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock (1,000,000 shares authorized, no par value, in total. Series
A- liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 7,000 authorized, with
3,550 and 3,050 issued and outstanding as of 9-30-09 and 12-31-08. |
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3,550 |
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|
3,050 |
|
Common stock (No par value; 9,000,000 shares,
authorized, and 3,737,181 and 3,734,781 issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively) |
|
|
32,192 |
|
|
|
32,125 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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|
(5,489 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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|
222 |
|
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|
(265 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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|
30,475 |
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|
34,394 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
546,781 |
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|
$ |
556,950 |
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|
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|
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3
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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|
September 30, |
|
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|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share data) |
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Interest Income |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Loans (including fees) |
|
$ |
6,510 |
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|
$ |
6,378 |
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|
$ |
19,423 |
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|
$ |
19,242 |
|
Taxable securities |
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|
645 |
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|
954 |
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|
2,304 |
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|
2,722 |
|
Tax exempt securities |
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|
74 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Federal funds sold |
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|
9 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
|
22,021 |
|
|
|
22,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NOW and money market accounts |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
2,639 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
|
8,409 |
|
Repurchase agreements and fed funds purchased |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
ESOP loan interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
12,890 |
|
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
8,403 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
9,650 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income (Expense) after Provision for
Credit Losses |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiduciary income |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Deposit service charges |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Net realized security gain |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Change in fair value of assets/liabilities carried
at
fair value under SFAS 159 |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Other income |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
6,463 |
|
|
|
7,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes |
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
Net occupancy expense |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
|
|
13,243 |
|
|
|
11,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) Before Taxes |
|
|
(3,636 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(7,299 |
) |
|
|
597 |
|
Income Tax (Benefit) |
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(2,588 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,365 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
(4,711 |
) |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared on preferred shares |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available on common shares |
|
$ |
(2,472 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
(4,974 |
) |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
4
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) as Reported |
|
|
($2,365 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
($4,711 |
) |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on securities
available for sale |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (loss) |
|
|
($1,937 |
) |
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
|
($4,224 |
) |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
($4,711 |
) |
|
$ |
619 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of security premium |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Net gain on available for sale securities |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
Net gain on instruments at fair value |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(4,120 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
9,650 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
306 |
|
ESOP compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
SFAS 123R option expense |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
4,044 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
328 |
|
Decrease in loans sold / held for sale |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
3,486 |
|
Increase in other real estate |
|
|
(3,615 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used in) Provided By Operating Activities |
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
8,113 |
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities, calls and prepayments of securities available
for sale |
|
|
89,201 |
|
|
|
61,721 |
|
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(79,824 |
) |
|
|
(65,538 |
) |
Maturities, calls, sales and prepayments of trading securities |
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
Transfer and purchase of trading securities |
|
|
(7,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Maturities, calls, and prepayments of held to maturity securities |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Purchases of held to maturity securities |
|
|
(2,088 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
Increase in loans |
|
|
(7,693 |
) |
|
|
(10,943 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(1,045 |
) |
Net Cash (Ussed in) Provided by Investing Activities |
|
|
17,147 |
|
|
|
(14,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in demand and savings deposits |
|
|
24,506 |
|
|
|
18,770 |
|
Net decrease in time deposits |
|
|
(11,253 |
) |
|
|
13,602 |
|
Net increase in short term borrowings |
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
Repayment of FHLB advances |
|
|
(20,500 |
) |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
Payment of ESOP debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Stock options exercised / awarded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Preferred Stock Issuance |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock dividend paid |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
Repurchase of stock |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
|
|
35,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
15,233 |
|
|
|
29,305 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period |
|
|
16,162 |
|
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period |
|
$ |
31,395 |
|
|
$ |
38,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
13,192 |
|
|
$ |
14,451 |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
|
$ |
5,746 |
|
|
$ |
3,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Community Central Bank Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. |
|
The financial statements of Community Central Bank Corporation (the Corporation) include
the consolidation of its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Community Central Bank (the Bank) and
Community Central Mortgage Company, LLC (the Mortgage Company). |
|
|
The Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, and Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. These unaudited financial
statements are for interim periods and do not include all disclosures normally provided with
annual financial statements. The interim statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and footnotes contained in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
In the opinion of management, the interim statements referred to above contain all adjustments
(consisting of normal, recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year. |
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements: |
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued a new standard now codified in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (formerly Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume
and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly). This standard emphasizes that even if there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value
measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or
distressed sale) between market participants. The standard provides a number of factors to
consider when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level
of activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity. In addition, when
transactions or quoted prices are not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on
the weight of available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair value. The
standard also requires increased disclosures. This standard is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early
adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Adoption of this standard in
June of 2009 did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations or financial
position. |
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued a new standard now codified in ASC 825, Financial Instruments
(formerly Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments). This statement amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required in
annual financial statements. This statement is effective for interim reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.
Adoption of this statement at June 30, 2009 did not have an impact on the results of operations
or financial position as it only required disclosures included in the footnotes. |
|
|
In May 2009, the FASB issued a new standard now codified in ASC 855, Subsequent Events (formerly
SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events), which establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. Although there is new terminology, the standard is based
on the same principles as those that currently exist in the auditing standards. The standard
also includes a required disclosure of the date through which the entity has evaluated
subsequent events and whether the evaluation date is the date of issuance or the date the
financial statements were available to be issued. The standard is effective for interim or
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has complied with the disclosure
requirements. In accordance with this statement, we have evaluated subsequent events through
the date of this filing. We do not believe there are any material subsequent events which would
require further disclosure. |
7
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
|
|
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No.
162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will become the source of
authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority
of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the
effective date of this Statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC
accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature
not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The
Company will comply with the requirements of the Statement beginning in the third quarter of
2009. |
|
|
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-05 (ASU 2009-05), which provides amendments
to ASC Top 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for the fair value measurement of liabilities. ASU 2009-05 provides
clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available,
a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following techniques: a valuation technique that
uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or a quoted price for a similar liability when traded
as an asset, or another valuation method that is consistent with the principles of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
ASU 2009-05 also provides clarification that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a
separate input or adjustments to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability.
The effective date is the first reporting period beginning after issuance. Accordingly, the Corporation will adopt the provisions of
ASU 2009-05 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of the provisions of ASU 2009-05 to have a material
effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations. |
2. |
|
Critical Accounting Policies |
|
|
The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking
industry. The following describes the critical accounting policies employed in the preparation
of financial statements. |
|
|
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered by
management to be adequate to absorb losses inherent in existing loans and loan commitments. The
adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations that take into consideration such factors as
prior loss experience, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio
quality, loan concentrations, specific impaired or problem loans and commitments, current
economic conditions that may affect the borrowers ability to pay and other subjective factors.
The determination of the allowance is also based on regulatory guidance. This guidance
includes, but is not limited to, generally accepted accounting principles and guidance issued
from other regulatory bodies, such as the joint policy statement issued by the Federal Financial
Institutions Examination Council. |
3. |
|
On February 13, 2007, Community Central Bank Corporation issued $18.0 million aggregate
liquidation amount of cumulative trust preferred securities through Community Central Capital
Trust II, a statutory trust formed by the Corporation for the purpose of issuing the
securities (the Trust II Securities). The Trust II securities bear a fixed distribution
rate of 6.71% per annum through March 6, 2017, and thereafter will bear a floating
distribution rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.65%. The Trust II Securities are redeemable at
the Corporations option, in whole or in part, at par beginning March 6, 2017, and if not
sooner redeemed mature on March 6, 2037. The Trust II Securities were sold in a private
transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
4. |
|
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No.
123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), a revision to Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, codified in ASC 718 Stock Compensation. This standard requires the
Corporation to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity awards,
including stock options, based on the grant date fair calculated value of the awards. The
Corporation adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006. The standard provides
for a modified prospective application. Under this method, the Corporation began recognizing
compensation cost for equity based compensation for all new or modified grants after the date
of adoption. In addition, the Corporation is recognizing the unvested portion of the grant
date fair value of awards issued prior to adoption based on the fair value previously
calculated for disclosure purposes. Prior periods have not been restated. |
8
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The Corporation did not issue options during the third quarter of 2009 or 2008. The total amount
of options outstanding at September 30, 2009 was 303,475 shares at a weighted average exercise
price of $7.91 per share. During the third quarter of 2009, no options were exercised. During the
third quarter of 2009, the Corporation recognized compensation expense for stock options awarded
over the vesting period based on the fair value of the options granted. The fair value of each
option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The
expense recorded for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 is disclosed for comparison below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of related tax effects, included in reported
net income |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, codified
in ASC 825, Financial Instruments. The statement permitted an entity to immediately elect the fair
value option for existing eligible items. While not required to adopt the new standard until 2008,
the Corporation elected to adopt it in the first quarter of 2007. The Corporation was also
required to simultaneously adopt all the requirements under SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. As
a result of the Corporations adoptions, certain financial instruments were valued at fair value
using the fair value option. The Corporation adopted the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No.
157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability
Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, which is now
codified under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 1 New Accounting
Pronouncements.
The Corporation utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets
and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Additionally, from time to time, the
Corporation may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as
loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair
value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or
write-downs of individual assets.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Under SFAS 157, now codified under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, the Corporation groups
assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and
liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These
levels are:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active
markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in
the market. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Valuation contains unobservable input(s) and is used to the extent observable inputs
are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market
activity. Level 3 instruments typically include, in addition to unobservable or Level 3
components, observable components. |
Management has elected the fair value option for the following reasons for each of the eligible
items or group of similar eligible items.
9
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Investment Securities:
In the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation elected to sell substantially all of the investment
securities recorded under SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities, codified in ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and to unwind the hedging interest rate
swap position with the counterparty which resulted in realizing a combined net loss of $400,000 in
the first nine months of 2009. This was based on managements determination that the combination of
the securities and interest rate swap would no longer provide a benefit to the Corporation in the
current historically low interest rate environment. The Corporation had held the securities and
interest rate swap for an extended amount of time under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the Fair
Value Option.
Subordinated Debentures:
Management elected the fair value option for its subordinated debenture. Management considers the
subordinated debenture a critical component for future growth and wished to utilize interest rate
swaps at that point in time to hedge the risk of this longer term liability. Management elected
the fair value option accounting treatment for interest rate swaps because it was less complex than
alternative methods and therefore suitable for a community bank with limited resources. Management
has elected the fair value option on the subordinated debenture which was issued on February 13,
2007 for $18.6 million. Additionally, an interest rate swap for a like kind notional value was
secured, in part, to reduce any volatility associated with the recognition of the fair value option
under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the Fair Value Option. Under the interest rate swap, the
Corporation has agreed to receive a fixed rate of 6.71% and pay Libor plus 170 basis points. The
debenture carries an interest rate fixed for 10 years at 6.71%, and was originally based on a ten
year treasury interest rate swap of 5.06%, plus 165 basis points and was prior to the settlement of
the interest rate swap hedging market fluctuations. In the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation
elected to unwind the interest rate swap position with the counterparty which resulted in realizing
$3.3 million, which represented substantially all of the unrealized gains which had been recorded
as noninterest income, under the fair value option through December 31, 2008. This was based on
managements determination that the interest rate swap would no longer provide a benefit to the
Corporation.
Management has the intent to utilize the fair value option on selected financial assets and
liabilities on a go forward basis.
The valuations of the instruments measured under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for 2007 were
measured under a market approach using matrix pricing investment for investment securities and the
income approach using observable data for the liabilities reported under ASC 825, Financial
Instruments, Fair Value Option. The inputs were observable for the asset and liability yields on
commonly quoted intervals based on similar assets and liabilities for level 2 instruments.
Community Central Bank Corporation does not have a credit rating through any major credit research
credit rating facility. The Trust Preferred Market from which a basis for pricing on the
subordinated debenture is arrived at is reflective of changes in the commercial banking
environment. The determination of fair value of the subordinated debenture is considered by
management to be reflective of the current assessments as to the market for fixed rate trust
preferred and subordinated debentures of similar duration and characteristics. During several
quarterly periods, the trust preferred market reflected only a small base of participants in the
market place. The disarray in the credit markets contributed to the lack of market transactions in
this financial instrument. Under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, management
evaluated factors to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in volume of activity
for the liability compared to normal market activity. Based on the factors observable to management
contained in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, management concluded that quoted
prices may not be determinative of fair value. Management also evaluated the circumstances to
determine whether the issuance of subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities was
orderly based on the weight of evidence available. Based on the factors contained in ASC 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures, management concluded the market for bank subordinated
debentures and trust preferred securities was not orderly. Management has used all observable data
available, including the market data for subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities
traded as assets, to obtain additional observable information. The inputs and valuation techniques
used by management to determine fair value included pricing models for like type financial
instruments priced to a yield to maturity of that instrument. Management uses market surveys for
like type instruments in aiding the valuation process. Management also considers market data for
the issuance of subordinated debentures in evaluating the appropriate fair value of the instrument.
Multiple inputs are used in the valuation process including assumptions on credit spreads,
projected yield curves and other modeling techniques used in pricing financial instruments to
determine the fair value after incorporating all known factors and adjustments which may be
significant. A determination was made, based upon the significance of unobservable parameters as of
September 30, 2009 to the overall
10
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
fair value measurement, to continue to report the subordinated debentures under level 3 significant
unobservable inputs. In addition
to the unobservable components, or level 3 components, observable components that can be validated
to external sources are part of the validation methodology. The net change in fair value
associated with all instruments recorded under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, Fair Value Option,
totaled $2.4 million for the first nine months of 2009, versus $4.1 million for the first nine
months of 2008. The decrease was primarily related to smaller gains recorded in the fair market
value of the subordinated debenture connected with the issuance of trust preferred securities. The
dramatic widening of market credit spreads for this instrument favorably impacted the relative fair
value of this financial liability. Changes in credit spreads are not easily predictable and may
cause adverse changes in the fair value of this instrument and a possible loss of income in the
future.
Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Value:
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a
mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying
exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities
relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (level 2 inputs).
11
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30,
2009, and December 31, 2008, by major product category and by the ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures valuation hierarchy. The tables below also contain the changes in fair value for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, for items
measured at fair value pursuant to election of the fair value option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 measured at fair value |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at |
|
|
pursuant to election of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
the fair value option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measurements |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Other Gains or Losses in |
|
Description |
|
9/30/2009 |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Pretax Income |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities (a) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
Securities available for sale |
|
|
64,689 |
|
|
|
64,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap hedging securities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
Interest rate swap hedging subordinated
debentures (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation elected to sell substantially all of the investment securities recorded
under SFAS 159 and to unwind the interest rate swap position with the counterparty. |
|
(b) |
|
In the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation elected to unwind the interest rate swap position with the counterparty. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
twelve months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 measured at fair value |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at |
|
|
pursuant to election of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
the fair value option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measurements |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Other Gains or Losses in |
|
Description |
|
12/31/08 |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Pretax Income |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
17,463 |
|
|
$ |
17,463 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
76,552 |
|
|
|
76,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap hedging securities |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
4,840 |
|
Interest rate swap hedging subordinated
debentures |
|
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and interest expense of the respective financial instruments have been
recorded in the consolidated statement of income based on the category of financial instrument.
12
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified by
the Corporation within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. When a determination is made to
classify a financial instrument within level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of
the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, level 3 financial
instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable
components (that is, components that can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains
and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that
are part of the valuation methodology.
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(losses) related to financial |
For the three |
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized / |
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
instruments for the three |
months ended |
|
Fair Value |
|
unrealized |
|
issuances |
|
in and / or |
|
Fair Value |
|
months ended held at |
September 30, 2009 |
|
July 1, 2009 |
|
gains / losses |
|
settlements, net |
|
out of Level 3 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
Debentures |
|
$ |
11,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(losses) related to financial |
For the nine |
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized / |
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
instruments for the nine |
months ended |
|
Fair Value |
|
unrealized |
|
issuances |
|
in and / or |
|
Fair Value |
|
months ended held at |
September 30, 2009 |
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
gains / losses |
|
settlements, net |
|
out of Level 3 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
Debentures |
|
$ |
12,757 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,842 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
13
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Residential Mortgages Held for Sale
Residential mortgages held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair
value of the residential mortgages held for sale is based on binding quotes from investors.
Impaired Loans
The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to
time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan loss is established. Loans for which
it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the
contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as
individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114, Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which is now codified under ASC 310, Receivables. The fair
value of impaired loans is estimated primarily using collateral value. Those impaired loans not
requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or
collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. The fair value of the collateral is
based on an observable market price, current appraised value and managements estimates of
collateral and other market conditions. Due to the lack of market transactions, volatility in
pricing and other factors, some of which may be unobservable, the Corporation recorded the impaired
loans as nonrecurring level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned assets are adjusted to fair value, less costs of sale, upon transfer of the
loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, other real estate owned assets are carried at the lower
of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised
values of the collateral or managements estimation of the value of the collateral. The fair value
of the collateral is based on an observable market price, a current appraised value, or
managements estimates. Due to the lack of transactions, volatility in pricing and other factors,
some of which may be unobservable, the Corporation recorded other real estate owned as nonrecurring
level 3.
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Assets: |
|
Fair Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Losses for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages
held for sale |
|
$ |
2,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Impaired loans accounted
for under FAS 114 |
|
$ |
30,517 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,517 |
|
|
$ |
7,048 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
$ |
6,528 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,528 |
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Losses for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans accounted
for under FAS 114 |
|
$ |
17,936 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,936 |
|
|
$ |
4,509 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
14
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
In accordance with ASC 825, Financial Instruments, the carrying amounts and estimated fair
values of financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
31,395 |
|
|
$ |
31,395 |
|
|
$ |
16,162 |
|
|
$ |
16,162 |
|
Trading securities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,463 |
|
|
|
17,463 |
|
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
64,939 |
|
|
|
64,939 |
|
|
|
76,552 |
|
|
|
76,552 |
|
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
5,877 |
|
Residential mortgages held for sale |
|
|
2,625 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
Loans, net of allowance |
|
|
400,739 |
|
|
|
415,586 |
|
|
|
399,802 |
|
|
|
416,903 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
Interest Rate Swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and savings deposits |
|
|
105,414 |
|
|
|
105,414 |
|
|
|
80,908 |
|
|
|
80,908 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
265,215 |
|
|
|
270,526 |
|
|
|
276,468 |
|
|
|
286,145 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
44,771 |
|
|
|
44,771 |
|
|
|
39,394 |
|
|
|
39,394 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
87,700 |
|
|
|
88,445 |
|
|
|
108,200 |
|
|
|
111,738 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Subordinated debentures (a) |
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
Interest Rate Swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Carried at fair value ASC 825, Financial Instruments, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Liabilities, for the entire category. |
Fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments or estimated using
discounted cash flow analysis. The discount rates used are estimated using comparable market rates
for similar types of instruments adjusted to be commensurate with the credit risk, overhead costs
and optionality of such instruments. Considerable judgment is inherently required to interpret
market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented do not
necessarily represent amounts that the Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of fair value.
Securities, Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The fair value of the security portfolio is based on
matrix pricing where similar securities are used to interpolate fair value of the subject
instruments and as such is considered a level 2 valuation. The carrying value of FHLB stock
approximates fair value based on their redemption provisions.
Loans: For variable rate loans with no significant change in credit risk since loan origination,
the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. For all other loans, including fixed
rate loans, the fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates
currently offered on similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same
remaining maturities. The resulting value is reduced by an estimate of losses inherent in the
portfolio.
Residential mortgages held for sale: The estimated fair value of residential mortgages held for
sale is the carrying amount. The duration of the portfolio is typically within two weeks or less
and a commitment of sale has already occurred when the loans are funded.
15
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits, certain money market deposits, and savings
deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity
time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining
maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: The estimated fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is
estimated using rates currently offered for funding sources of similar remaining maturities.
Repurchase agreements: The estimated fair value of short-term borrowings is the carrying amount,
since they mature the next day.
Accrued interest: Accrued interest receivable and payable are short-term in nature; therefore,
their carrying amount approximates fair value.
Subordinated debentures: Subordinated debentures are carried at fair value under ASC 825,
Financial Instruments, The Fair Value Option.
Commitments: The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter
into similar arrangements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the
present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The majority of commitments to extend credit and
letters of credit would result in loans with a market rate of interest if funded. The fair value
of these commitments is not material.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the financial condition of the Corporation and its wholly owned
subsidiaries at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the results of operations for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and statistical data presented elsewhere in this report.
SAFE HARBOR REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on managements beliefs,
assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry,
the economy, and about the Corporation and the Bank. Words such as anticipates, believes,
estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, is likely, plans, projects, variations of such words and
similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict
with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Actual results and outcomes
may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events (whether anticipated or unanticipated), or
otherwise.
Future factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or
projected include, but are not limited to, the following: the credit risks of lending activities,
including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general
economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general
interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations
in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real
estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation or other regulatory authorities,
including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to
increase our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control operating
costs and expenses, including further FDIC insurance premiums; the use of estimates in
determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect or
result in significant declines in valuation; our ability to successfully integrate any assets,
liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future
acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings
within expected
16
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates;
our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation,
including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services
companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory
changes that adversely affect our business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of
key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and
practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial
Accounting Standards Board; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and
technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks
detailed in the Corporations reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Community Central Bank Corporation is the holding company for Community Central Bank (the Bank)
in Mount Clemens, Michigan. The Bank opened for business in October 1996 and serves businesses and
consumers across Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair and Wayne counties with a full range of lending,
deposit, trust, wealth management and Internet banking services. The Bank operates four full
service facilities in Mount Clemens, Rochester Hills, Grosse Pointe Farms and Grosse Pointe Woods,
Michigan. Community Central Mortgage Company, LLC, a subsidiary of the Bank, operates locations
servicing the Detroit metropolitan area and central and northwest Indiana. River Place Trust and
Community Central Wealth Management are divisions of Community Central Bank. Community Central
Insurance Agency, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Community Central Bank. The Corporations
common shares trade on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol CCBD.
Our results of operations depend largely on net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference in interest income the Corporation earns on interest-earning assets, which comprise
primarily commercial and residential real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial business
and consumer loans, and the interest the Corporation pays on our interest-bearing liabilities,
which are primarily deposits and borrowings. Management strives to match the repricing
characteristics of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to protect net
interest income from changes in market interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve.
The results of our operations may also be affected by local and general economic conditions. The
largest geographic segment of our customer base is in Macomb County, Michigan. The economic base
of the County continues to diversify from the automotive service sector, although the impact of the
restructuring of the American automobile companies has a direct impact on southeastern Michigan. A
slowdown in the local and statewide economy has produced increased financial strain on segments of
the Banks customer base. The Bank has experienced increased delinquency levels and losses in its
loan portfolio, primarily with residential developer loans, residential real estate loans and home
equity and consumer loans. Further downturns in the local economy may affect the demand for, and
performance of, commercial loans and related small to medium business related products. This could
have a significant impact on how the Corporation deploys earning assets. The competitive
environment among other financial institutions and financial service providers and the Bank in the
Macomb, Oakland, Wayne and St. Clair counties of Michigan may affect the pricing levels of various
deposit products. The impact of competitive rates on deposit products may increase the relative
cost of funds for the Corporation and thus negatively impact net interest income.
The weakness in the economy continues to affect parts of our loan portfolio requiring a higher
provision for loan losses. Although our nonperforming loan level continues to pressure our
earnings, we continue to proactively deal with loan issues. We continue to focus on strategies to
preserve and increase capital, and emphasize segments of operations that are capital efficient,
such as our mortgage banking operations, our branch deposit operations as well as our Trust and
Wealth divisions. An ongoing effort to increase our core deposits has resulted in a reduction in
our cost of funds. During the first nine months of 2009, our deposits increased $13.3 million, with
organic deposits increasing $47.8 million, as wholesale deposits decreased $34.6 million. We also
decreased Federal Home Loan Bank advances $20.5 million during the first nine months, replacing
them with lower cost core deposit funding. We recorded a $4.4 million provision for loan losses in
the third quarter of 2009 and $9.7 million for the first nine months of 2009. The provision is
based upon managements review of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio and the level of our
allowance for loan losses. In addition, net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 totaled
$4.8 million, or 1.42% of total average loans on an annualized basis. Total nonaccruing loans and
loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $30.5 million, or 7.39% of total
loans at September 30, 2009 compared to $32.4 million or 7.85% at June 30, 2009 and $17.6 million,
or 4.32% at December 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 was $12.2
million, or 2.95% of total loans
17
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
compared to $9.8 million or 2.38% at June 30, 2009 and $7.3 million, or 1.80% at December 31, 2008.
In addition to the nonaccrual loans stated above, as of September 30, 2009, restructured loans
increased to $15.1 million from $8.2 million at December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, of the
$15.1 million of loans classified as restructured, $14.3 million were contractually current.
Management is planning on reducing the brokered time deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances
for the foreseeable future. Management plans to reduce total assets to help increase the capital
ratios and thereby increase capital availability for potential future provision expense. The total
net interest income of the Corporation will be somewhat negatively affected by the planned decrease
in earning assets. The decrease in earning assets should not have a negative effect on net interest
margin as the reduction in wholesale funds is a relatively high cost of funds producing relatively
compressed interest rate spreads at levels smaller than the current net interest margin.
The Corporation continues to see competitive deposit rates offered from local financial
institutions within the geographic proximity of the Bank which could have the effect of increasing
the costs of funds to a level higher than management projects. The Corporation continues to
utilize wholesale forms of funding earning assets through the FHLB and brokered certificates of
deposit to balance both interest rate risk and the overall cost of funds. Brokered and internet
certificates of deposit are based on a nationwide interest rate structure, typically at what is
considered to be a premium interest rate. The local competition for certificates of deposit
products has intensified and the Bank has found this type of wholesale funding to often effectively
compete with the rates offered for similar term retail certificates of deposit products of local
community and regional banks.
In December 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation completed an issuance of $3.6
million in new capital through a private preferred stock offering, with $3.1 million issued in
December 2008 and $500,000 issued in the first quarter, 2009.
On October 1, 2009, the Corporation sold 1,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to investors for
an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. The Series B Preferred Stock can be converted into
common stock of the Company at any time by the holders, or by the Corporation under certain
circumstances, at an initial conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, subject to
adjustment and certain limitations, as described below. A warrant to purchase shares of the
Corporations common stock is attached to each share of Series B Preferred Stock. Each warrant
represents the right of the holder to purchase 20 shares of the Corporations common stock at a
purchase price of $5.00 per common share and is exercisable for ten years. Dividends on the Series
B preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 5.00% per annum, if and when
declared by the Companys Board of Directors. Dividends on the Series B preferred shares are
cumulative. The Series B preferred shares are convertible into common stock at the option of the
holder at an initial conversion price per share of $8.00. On or after August 1, 2010, the
preferred stock will be subject to mandatory conversion into common stock under certain
circumstances. The additional capital will enhance our capital ratios, which are already above the
regulatory requirements for well-capitalized banks. The Company may hold subsequent closings and
issue more Series B preferred stock, up to an aggregate of $5.0 million, as additional
subscriptions are received.
Assets
At September 30, 2009, the Corporations assets totaled $546.8 million, a decrease of $10.2 million
or 1.8% from December 31, 2008. Total cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009 were $31.4
million, an increase of $15.2 million from December 31, 2008. Management is planning on using the
excess liquidity to pay down upcoming maturies of brokered time deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank
advances. This will have the effect of reducing the total assets of the Bank and Corporation.
Management plans to reduce total assets to help increase the capital ratios. The increase in cash
and cash equivalents was attributable to an increase in core deposits attained through the branch
system of the Bank.
Loan growth of $5.8 million for the first nine months of 2009 was primarily comprised of commercial
and industrial loans which increased $14.4 million. Partially offsetting this growth was a decrease
in the commercial real estate portfolio of $5.4 million and the residential mortgage portfolio of
$4.7 million. During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation sold loan participations, at par,
of approximately $10.0 million of commercial real estate loans. At September 30, 2009, commercial
and commercial real estate loans comprised 80.6% of the total loan portfolio, which is consistent
with our current and historical small business focus. The Corporation had approximately $165.6
million in outstanding loans at September 30, 2009, to borrowers in the real estate rental and
properties management industry. The growth in the commercial loan portfolio for the first quarter
of 2009 was due, in part, to the dislocation of credit worthy businesses from
18
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
regional banks in our market area as these banks continued to tighten their available credit.
Lending activities during the third quarter of 2009 were limited to servicing existing customers
only as the Corporation is pursuing strategies to reduce earning assets that require higher levels
of capital. Approximately 71.0% of all commercial real estate loans are owner occupied.
At September 30, 2009, $35.0 million or 70.4% of the total residential portfolio was comprised of
adjustable rate mortgages. Residential mortgage loans which the Corporation holds in portfolio
comprise loans made as an accommodation to existing customers with other banking relationships with
the Corporation. The HELOC portfolio totaled $22.7 million at September 30, 2009, an increase of
$1.5 million or 7.0% from December 31, 2008. The majority of the increase in the HELOC portfolio
related to a small group of new HELOC loans made to high net worth customers. New underwriting
guidelines for those HELOC loans carried in the portfolio of the Bank limit loan to value ratios,
including prior liens, to 85% of appraised value of the real estate and were adopted during the
first quarter of 2008. This represents a decrease from the prior loan to value ratios of 95%. Our
consumer loan portfolio, comprised primarily of boat loans, totaled $7.2 million at September 30,
2009, a small increase of $62,000 from December 31, 2008. The small increase in this portfolio was
isolated to a loan to a creditworthy high net worth individual, as generally the Corporation is
seeking to decrease its exposure in retail based loans as it has experienced an increase in
delinquencies and repossessions. The credit card portfolio totaled $829,000 at September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $17,000 from December 31, 2008. The Corporation continues to book credit card loans
as a customer accommodation, but is not actively marketing this product.
The major components of the loan portfolio are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
of total loans |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
of total loans |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change % |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
2,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(677 |
) |
|
|
-20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in the portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
279,369 |
|
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
$ |
284,811 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,442 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
%) |
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
53,134 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
38,714 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
14,420 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Residential real estate |
|
|
49,710 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
54,409 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
(4,699 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
%) |
Home equity lines |
|
|
22,723 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
21,230 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
7,169 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
7,107 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Credit cards |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
412,934 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
407,117 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,817 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale totaled $64.9 million at September 30, 2009, a decrease of $11.8
million for the first nine months of 2009. The largest changes in the portfolio occurred in the
U.S. Agency notes which decreased $12.0 million to zero at September 30, 2009, as a result of calls
and sales. Mortgage-backed securities increased $8.7 million to $35.4 million at September 30,
2009, as a result of purchases of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) securities
which carry the full faith and credit of the United States Government. Collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMO) totaled $21.3 million at September 30, 2009, decreasing from a total of $25.7
million at December 31, 2008. Municipal securities in portfolio totaled $4.5 million at September
30, 2009, a decrease of $7.5 million from December 31, 2008. The portfolio of municipal bonds was
reduced for federal income tax considerations through sales, maturities and calls.
At September 30, 2009, our available for sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of
$337,000 or 52 basis points of the total portfolio. The Corporation continues to invest in U.S.
Government Agency securities, primarily mortgage-backed instruments issued by GNMA, to limit credit
risk. The total net realized gain from the sale of available for sale securities totaled $436,000
for the first nine months of 2009 and was the result of portfolio restructuring activity.
19
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The Corporation has less than one percent of the total investment portfolio in non-agency
investments.
At September 30, 2009 the Corporation had no securities designated as trading. In the first
quarter of 2009, the Corporation elected to sell substantially all of the investment securities
recorded under the fair value option and to unwind the interest rate swap position with the
counterparty. This was based on managements determination that the combination of the securities
and interest rate swap no longer provided a benefit to the Corporation in the current historically
low interest rate environment. The Corporation had held the securities and interest rate swap for
an extended amount of time under the fair value option.
20
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table is a summary of our nonperforming loans, restructured loans within the meaning
of SFAS No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings, other real
estate owned and repossessed property.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
23,161 |
|
|
$ |
12,579 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
5,121 |
|
|
|
3,578 |
|
Home equity lines |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
Credit cards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,372 |
|
|
|
17,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit cards |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
30,517 |
|
|
$ |
17,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Troubled debt restructured loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
13,316 |
|
|
$ |
6,078 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15,084 |
|
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,528 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other repossessed assets boats |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
7.39 |
% |
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
39.96 |
% |
|
|
41.19 |
% |
In addition, as of September 30, 2009, restructured loans within the meaning of SFAS No. 15,
Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings, codified in ASC 470,
increased to $15.1 million from $8.2 million at December 31, 2008. A total of $1.6 million and $2.2
million of Troubled Debt Restructurings are classified as nonaccrual loans and reported in total
nonaccrual loans for September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Of those loans
reported as troubled debt restructured loans, $14.3 million or 95% were contractually current. The
majority of the increase in nonperforming loans from December 31, 2008 related to commercial real
estate loans which included a sod farm and a masonry contractor for which the Corporation has
designated specific allowances for loan losses.
21
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table shows an analysis of the allowance for loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of the period |
|
$ |
7,315 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Home equity lines |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Credit cards |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
4,949 |
|
|
|
8,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Credit cards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) |
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
8,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision charged to earnings |
|
|
9,650 |
|
|
|
9,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
12,195 |
|
|
$ |
7,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total portfolio loans |
|
|
2.95 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net charge-offs during the
period to average loans during
the period |
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
2.17 |
% |
The Corporation performs a detailed quarterly review of the allowance for loan losses. The
Corporation evaluates those loans classified as substandard, under its internal risk rating system,
on an individual basis for impairment under SFAS 114. The level and allocation of the allowance is
determined primarily based on managements evaluation of collateral value, less the cost of
disposal, for loans reviewed in this category. The remainder of the total loan portfolio is
segmented into homogeneous loan pools with similar risk characteristics for evaluation under SFAS
5. The primary risk element considered by management regarding each consumer and residential real
estate loan is lack of timely payment. Management has a reporting system that monitors past due
loans and has adopted policies to pursue its creditors rights in order to preserve the Banks
position. The primary risk elements concerning commercial and industrial loans and commercial real
estate loans are the financial condition of the borrower, the sufficiency of collateral and lack of
timely payment. Management has a policy of requesting and reviewing annual financial statements
from its commercial loan customers and periodically reviews the existence of collateral and its
value.
22
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Liabilities
Total deposits of $370.6 million at September 30, 2009 increased $13.3 million, or 3.7%, for the
first nine months of 2009. Increases in deposits for the quarter were entirely related to organic
growth, as brokered time deposits decreased $34.6 million during this period of time. Noninterest
bearing demand accounts totaled $59.3 million at September 30, 2009, an increase of $25.1 million
during the first nine months, due to the expanded branch base and selected lending activities
whereby the Bank required significantly higher levels of deposits in the new relationship. At
September 30, 2009, NOW and savings accounts remained relatively unchanged from December 31, 2008.
Money market savings accounts totaled $19.8 million at September 30, 2009, which was a decrease of
$4.7 million. The decrease is attributable to the movement of funds into higher rate alternatives
such as time deposits in the extremely low rate environment. Conversely, NOW accounts increased
$3.7 million due to emphasis on core deposit generation and fluctuations in balances. Time deposits
below $100,000 increased $8.3 million for the first nine months of 2009 as a result of the new
branch location in Grosse Pointe Woods and our continued emphasis on deposit growth through
targeted calling programs and increased community involvement. Time deposits $100,000 and over
decreased $19.5 million from a planned decrease in brokered time deposits of $34.6 million. This
category of deposits, when measured without the brokered time deposits, increased $15.1 million,
from the same factors as the time deposits under $100,000. The Corporation continues to see
competitive deposit rates offered by local financial institutions within the geographic proximity
of the Bank, which has had the effect of increasing the cost of funds. The Corporation continues
to focus on the growth in transactional based deposit accounts which have a much lower interest
rate than time deposit products and wholesale forms of funding. The Corporation continues to
utilize wholesale forms of funding through the Federal Home Loan Bank and brokered CDs, but expects
to reduce this form of funding moving forward as it focuses on organic deposit growth and reduces
the total asset size of the Bank.
The major components of deposits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
of total |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
of total |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change % |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest bearing demand |
|
$ |
59,262 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
$ |
34,169 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
$ |
25,093 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
% |
NOW accounts |
|
|
17,365 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
|
19,825 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
24,484 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
(4,659 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
%) |
Savings deposits |
|
|
8,962 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
8,585 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Time deposits under $100,000 |
|
|
51,958 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
43,684 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
8,274 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
Time deposits $100,000 and over |
|
|
213,257 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
232,783 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
% |
|
|
(19,526 |
) |
|
|
(8.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
370,629 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
357,375 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
13,254 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Short term borrowings at September 30, 2009, consisted of short-term FHLB advances of $29.0 million
and securities sold with an agreement to repurchase them the following day of $25.8 million.
Following are details of our short-term borrowings for the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount outstanding at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
25,771 |
|
|
$ |
20,394 |
|
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate on ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term repurchase agreements |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.62 |
% |
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
25,771 |
|
|
$ |
20,394 |
|
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average amount outstanding during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
20,411 |
|
|
$ |
13,589 |
|
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term repurchase agreements |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
|
|
4.05 |
% |
During the first quarter of 2007, the Corporation borrowed $19 million in a wholesale structured
repurchase agreement. The interest rate on this borrowing was tied to the three month Libor rate
less 250 basis points and adjusted quarterly until March 3, 2008, when the borrowing changed to a
fixed interest rate of 4.95% until March 2, 2017. The repurchase agreement became callable
quarterly after March 2, 2008.
In June 2001, the Corporation started to borrow long-term advances from the FHLB to fund fixed rate
instruments and to attempt to minimize the interest rate risk associated with certain fixed rate
commercial mortgage loans and investment securities. The advances are collateralized by
residential and commercial mortgage loans under a specific collateral agreement totaling
approximately $200 million and $240 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. Long-term advances comprised advances with maturities from December 2010 to June
2016 with an average duration of approximately 4.41 years.
FHLB advances outstanding at September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Average rate |
|
|
|
at end of period |
|
|
at end of period |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term FHLB advances |
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
Long-term FHLB advances |
|
$ |
58,700 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,700 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
% |
24
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The liquidity of a bank allows it to provide funds to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible
outflows of deposits, and to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Funding of loan
requests providing for liability outflows and managing interest rate margins requires continuous
analysis to attempt to match the maturities and repricing of specific categories of loans and
investments with specific types of deposits and borrowings. Bank liquidity depends upon the mix of
the banking institutions potential sources and uses of funds. The major sources of liquidity for
the Bank have been deposit growth, federal funds sold, loans and securities which mature within one
year, and sales of residential mortgage loans. Additional liquidity is provided by $15.0 million
in available credit with the FHLB, unpledged securities and cash and cash equivalents. Large
deposit balances which might fluctuate in response to interest rate changes are closely monitored.
These deposits consist mainly of jumbo time certificates of deposit. We anticipate that we will
have sufficient funds available to meet our future commitments. As of September 30, 2009, unused
commitments comprised $68.2 million. The Bank has $191.7 million in time deposits coming due
within the next twelve months from September 30, 2009, which includes brokered, internet and
municipal time deposits. At September 30, 2009, the Bank had $131.8 million in brokered
certificates of deposit, of which $110.9 million is due within one year or less. Additionally, at
September 30, 2009, municipal time deposits were $11.4 million. Municipal time deposits typically
have maturities less than three months.
Following are regulatory capital ratios for the Corporation and the Bank as of the dates indicated,
along with the minimum regulatory capital requirement for each item. Capital requirements for bank
holding companies are set by the Federal Reserve Board. In many cases, bank holding companies are
expected to operate at capital levels higher than the minimum requirement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
Minimum Ratio |
|
Ratio |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
for Capital |
|
to be |
|
|
Capital |
|
Ratio |
|
Capital |
|
Ratio |
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
Well Capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I capital to risk-weighted
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
35,096 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
% |
|
$ |
45,054 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
NA |
Bank only |
|
|
36,794 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
% |
|
|
39,928 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighted
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
49,478 |
|
|
|
12.21 |
% |
|
$ |
57,199 |
|
|
|
13.22 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
NA |
Bank only |
|
|
41,976 |
|
|
|
10.30 |
% |
|
|
45,338 |
|
|
|
10.54 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I capital to average assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
35,096 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
% |
|
$ |
45,054 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
NA |
Bank only |
|
|
36,794 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
% |
|
|
39,928 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Management believes that the current capital position, as well as income from operations, loan
repayments and other sources of funds, will be adequate to meet our short and long term liquidity
needs.
25
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table shows the changes in stockholders equity for the nine months ended September
30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,050 |
|
|
$ |
32,125 |
|
|
$ |
(516 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
34,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred stock |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Cash dividend on preferrred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
SFAS 123R expensing of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,711 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain/loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,550 |
|
|
$ |
32,192 |
|
|
$ |
(5,489 |
) |
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
30,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity of $30.5 million at September 30, 2009, decreased $3.9 million from
December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of a year to date loss of $4.7 million, partially offset by
a $500,000 increase from the sale of preferred stock, a $487,000 increase in other comprehensive
income and the effect of expensing of stock options. Additional items reducing stockholders equity
included the first dividend payment on the preferred stock.
In December 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation raised a total of approximately
$3.6 million in new capital through a private offering of its newly authorized series of preferred
stock, designated as Series A Noncumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (Series A
Preferred Stock). The Corporation sold 3,550 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to investors at a
purchase price of $1,000 per share for an aggregate offering price of $3,550,000. The Series A
Preferred Stock can be converted into common stock of the Corporation at any time by the holders,
or by the Corporation in certain circumstances, at an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share
of common stock, subject to adjustment and certain limitations. Dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock are payable quarterly in arrears, if declared by the Corporations Board of Directors, at a
rate of 12.00% per year on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends on the Series
A Preferred Stock are noncumulative.
On October 1, 2009, the Corporation sold 1,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to investors for
an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. The Series B Preferred Stock can be converted into
common stock of the Company at any time by the holders, or by the Corporation under certain
circumstances, at an initial conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, subject to
adjustment and certain limitations, as described below. A warrant to purchase shares of the
Corporations common stock is attached to each share of Series B Preferred Stock. Each warrant
represents the right of the holder to purchase 20 shares of the Corporations common stock at a
purchase price of $5.00 per common share and is exercisable for ten years. Dividends on the Series
B preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 5.00% per annum, if and when
declared by the Companys Board of Directors. Dividends on the Series B preferred shares are
cumulative. The Series B preferred shares are convertible into common stock at the option of the
holder at an initial conversion price per share of $8.00. On or after August 1, 2010, the
preferred stock will be subject to mandatory conversion into common stock under certain
circumstances. The additional capital will enhance our capital ratios, which are already above the
regulatory requirements for well-capitalized banks. The initial closing of Series B preferred
stock resulted in gross proceeds of $1.0 million. The Company may hold subsequent closings and
issue more Series B preferred stock, up to an aggregate of $5.0 million.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income before the provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2009 increased to
$3.2 million, compared to $2.9 million for the third quarter of 2008. Net interest margin increased
from 2.36% in the third quarter of 2008 to 2.56% in the third quarter of 2009. Net interest income
before the provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2009 was $9.1 million, compared
to $8.4 million for the first nine months of 2008. Negatively affecting net interest income and net
interest margin in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was the reversal and
non-recognition of interest income on nonaccrual loans which totaled approximately 41 basis points
of total net interest margin for the third quarter of 2009
26
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
and 41 basis points for the first nine months of 2009. The growth in net interest margin and net
interest income was primarily attributable to the lowered cost of the Banks funds from its significant growth in non-interest
bearing checking accounts, which increased $25.1 million from December 31, 2008.
27
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table shows the dollar amount of changes in net interest income for each major
category of interest earning asset and interest bearing liability, and the amount of change
attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or average rates for the periods shown.
Variances that are jointly attributable to both volume and rate changes have been allocated to the
volume component.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 vs. 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 vs. 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to Changes In |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to Changes In |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
and Both |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
and Both |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning Assets Interest
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
|
$ |
(1,129 |
) |
Securities, including trading |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
(1,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits and
Borrowed Funds
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market accounts |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Savings deposits |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Time deposits |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
FHLB advances and
repurchase agreements |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(1,561 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
728 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average yield earned on interest earning assets for the third quarter of 2009 was 5.68%
compared to 5.91% for the third quarter of 2008. The average yield earned on the total loan
portfolio, which contains both loans held for sale and investment, for the third quarter of 2009
was 6.27% compared to 6.39% during the third quarter of 2008. The overall decrease in the loan
portfolio yield was attributable to a substantial and historical drop in market interest rates both
short and long-term. The commercial, commercial real estate and home equity line loans that
repriced with prime interest rate changes totaled approximately $120 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
The average yield earned on interest earning assets for the first nine months of 2009 was 5.68%
compared to 6.00% for the first nine months of 2008. The average yield earned on the total loan
portfolio, which contains both loans held for sale and investment, for the first nine months of
2009 was 6.12% compared to 6.50% during the first nine months of 2008. The overall decrease in the
loan portfolio yield for the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008
was again attributable to a substantial and historical drop in market interest rates both short and
long-term.
The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2009 was 3.52%
compared to 3.92% in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease in average rate was due to the
overall decline in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, primarily as a result of the
historic decrease in market interest rates short and long-term. The decrease in the average rate
for NOW and money market accounts for the third quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to the
drop in short term interest rates, with the average rate moving to 0.57% during the third quarter
of 2009 from 1.43% in the third quarter of 2008. The average rate paid on savings deposits also
decreased, moving to 0.58% for the third quarter of 2009 from 1.67% in the third quarter of 2008.
The rate paid on the total time deposit portfolio decreased to 3.45% for the third quarter of 2009,
from 4.36% for the same time period in 2008 also due to the decrease in short term interest rates,
although
28
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
the highly competitive interest rates paid amongst local financial institutions has had the
effect of keeping these rates higher than would have typically been expected. The rate paid on
FHLB advances and repurchase agreements decreased to 4.08% in the third quarter of 2009 from 4.25%
in the third quarter of 2008 and had the least rate movement of interest bearing liabilities, as
many of the FHLB advance instruments have relatively long maturities. The average rate paid on the
subordinated debenture increased in the third quarter of 2009 to 6.71% from 4.18% in the third
quarter of 2008. The yield on the subordinated debenture is calculated based on the original face
amount of the obligation versus the fair value of the instrument recorded under the fair value
option. The change in yield between the respective quarterly periods was due to the unwinding of an
associated interest rate swap as detailed in note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this report.
The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2009 was 3.67%
compared to 4.12% for the first nine months of 2008. The decrease in average rate was due to the
overall decline in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, primarily as a result of the
historic decrease in market interest rates short and long-term. The decrease in the average rate
for NOW and money market accounts for the first nine months of 2009 was primarily attributable to
the drop in short term interest rates, with the average rate moving to 0.72% during the first nine
months of 2009 from1.71% in the first nine months of 2008. The average rate paid on savings
deposits also decreased, moving to 0.65% for the first nine months of 2009 from 3.67% in the first
nine months of 2008. The rate paid on the total time deposit portfolio decreased to 3.67% for the
first nine months of 2009, from 4.58% for the same time period in 2008, also due to the decrease in
short term interest rates. The rate paid on FHLB advances and repurchase agreements decreased to
4.09% in the first nine months of 2009 from 4.27% in the first nine months of 2008 and had the
least rate movement of interest bearing liabilities as many of the FHLB advance instruments have
relatively long maturities. The average rate paid on the subordinated debenture increased in the
first nine months of 2009 to 6.71% from 5.05% during the first nine months of 2008. The yield on
the subordinated debenture is calculated based on the original face amount of the obligation versus
the fair value of the instrument recorded under the fair value option. The change in yield between
the respective quarterly periods was due to the unwinding of an associated interest rate swap.
29
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Average Balance Sheet
The following tables show the Corporations consolidated average balances of assets, liabilities
and stockholders equity, the amount of interest income or interest expense and the average yield
or rate for each major category of interest earning asset and interest bearing liability, and the
net interest margin for the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Average loans
are presented net of unearned income, gross of the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans
includes loan fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
416,713 |
|
|
|
6,510 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
% |
|
$ |
397,111 |
|
|
$ |
6,378 |
|
|
|
6.39 |
% |
Securities |
|
|
73,247 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
% |
|
|
96,414 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
% |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
20,840 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
14,140 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
% |
Total Earning Assets /
Total Interest Income /
Average Yield |
|
|
510,800 |
|
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
507,665 |
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
10,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other assets |
|
|
25,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
547,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
540,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market accounts |
|
$ |
38,961 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
$ |
48,162 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
8,941 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
% |
|
|
17,358 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
% |
Time deposits |
|
|
266,745 |
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
|
240,957 |
|
|
|
2,639 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
% |
FHLB advances and repurchase agreements |
|
|
132,010 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
142,481 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
% |
ESOP Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
11,140 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
% |
|
|
14,528 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities/
Total Interest Expense / Average
Interest Rate Spread |
|
|
457,797 |
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
463,493 |
|
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest bearing deposits |
|
|
52,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
32,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities & Equity |
|
$ |
547,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
540,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Net Interest Margin (Net Interest Income /
Total Earning Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
Net Interest Margin (fully taxable equivalent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.36 |
% |
30
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
424,447 |
|
|
|
19,423 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
% |
|
$ |
395,269 |
|
|
$ |
19,242 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
% |
Securities |
|
|
80,920 |
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
94,776 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
% |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
13,246 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
18,724 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
% |
Total Earning Assets /
Total Interest Income /
Average Yield |
|
|
518,613 |
|
|
|
22,021 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
508,769 |
|
|
|
22,854 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
11,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other assets |
|
|
26,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
555,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
541,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market accounts |
|
$ |
37,873 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
$ |
49,876 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
% |
Time deposits |
|
|
272,388 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
245,084 |
|
|
|
8,409 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
% |
FHLB advances and repurchase agreements |
|
|
138,794 |
|
|
|
4,245 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
141,129 |
|
|
|
4,515 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
% |
ESOP Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
% |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
11,796 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
10.47 |
% |
|
|
16,017 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities/
Total Interest Expense / Average
Interest Rate Spread |
|
|
469,907 |
|
|
|
12,890 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
466,357 |
|
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest bearing deposits |
|
|
48,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
33,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities & Equity |
|
$ |
555,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
541,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Net Interest Margin (Net Interest Income /
Total Earning Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Net Interest Margin (fully taxable equivalent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.27 |
% |
Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded a $4.4 million provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2009 and $9.7 million
for the first nine months of 2009. The provision is based upon managements review of the risks
inherent in the loan portfolio and the level of our allowance for loan losses. In addition, net
charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 totaled $4.8 million, or 1.52% of total average loans
on an annualized basis. Total nonaccruing loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still
accruing interest totaled $30.5 million, or 7.39% of total loans at September 30, 2009 compared to
$17.6 million, or 4.33% at December 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009
was $12.2 million, or 2.95% of total loans, versus $7.3 million, or 1.80% at December 31, 2008.
31
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2009, increasing $362,000, or 17.3%,
from the third quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily related to gains recorded from the
change in fair market value of assets and liabilities as measured under the fair value option
during the third quarter of 2009 totaling $1.3 million and increased over the $1.1 million recorded
in the second quarter of 2008. The increases recorded during both quarterly periods have been
largely attributable to the fair value of the subordinated debenture connected with the issuance of
trust preferred securities. The net change in fair value associated with all instruments recorded
under the fair value option totaled $2.4 million for the first nine months of 2009, versus $4.1
million for the first nine months of 2008. The dramatic widening of market credit spreads for
subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities changed the relative fair value of this
financial liability dramatically. Changes in credit spreads are not easily predictable and may
cause adverse changes in the fair value of this instrument and a possible loss of income in the
future. Fiduciary income was $80,000 for the third quarter of 2009, decreasing $2,000 or 2.4%, from
the third quarter of 2008 as a result of market declines in assessable assets held under
management. Mortgage banking income comprised primarily of gains on the sale of residential
mortgages was $623,000 for the third quarter of 2009. The increase of $162,000, or 35.1%, from the
third quarter of 2008 was reflective of the sizeable growth in the secondary market sales of
government FHA and FNMA mortgages, spurred by low mortgage interest rates at the beginning of the
third quarter of 2009. Net realized gains from the sale of securities was $80,000 for the third
quarter of 2009 and was attributable to restructuring activities in the available for sale
securities portfolio.
Noninterest income was $6.5 million for the first nine months of 2009, decreasing $991,000, or
13.3%, from the first nine months of 2008. The decrease in total noninterest income was primarily
related to lower relative level of gains recorded from the change in fair market value of assets
and liabilities as measured under the fair value option. The net change in fair value associated
with all instruments recorded under the fair value option totaled $2.4 million for the first nine
months of 2009, versus $4.1 million for the first nine months of 2008. Mortgage banking income
comprised primarily of gains on the sale of residential mortgages was $2.4 million for the first
nine months of 2009. The increase of $1.0 million or 77.8%, from the first nine months of 2008 was
reflective of the sizeable growth in the secondary market sales of government FHA and FNMA
mortgages, spurred by low mortgage interest rates at the beginning of the third quarter of 2009.
Net realized gains from the sale of securities were $436,000 for the first nine months of 2009 and
were attributable to restructuring activities in the available for sale securities portfolio.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $4.9 million for the third quarter of 2009, increasing $1.0 million or
26.7% from the third quarter of 2008. Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes of $2.1 million for the
third quarter of 2009 increased $166,000 from the third quarter of 2008 solely from expanded
activity and related commissions in the Banks mortgage banking subsidiary. Net occupancy expense
for the third quarter was $424,000 compared to $444,000 for the third quarter of 2008 which was a
$20,000, or 4.5%, decrease, primarily from a reduction in depreciation expense. Other operating
expense was $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2009, which was an increase of $890,000 for the
quarter. The largest reason for the increase was the costs associated with write downs on other
real estate and repossessed collateral which totaled $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2009
compared to $512,000 for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $493,000 or 96.3%. Other areas
of noninterest expense which increased over the same respective time frame include FDIC insurance
and legal costs connected with loan workouts.
Noninterest expense was $13.2 million for the first nine months of 2009, increasing $2.1 million or
18.3% from the first nine months of 2008. Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes of $6.2 million for
first nine months of 2009 increased $680,000 from the first nine months of 2008 solely from
expanded activity and related commissions in the Banks mortgage banking subsidiary as the majority
of the variance occurred in the second quarter. Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes without the
commission associated with the mortgage banking operations would have been unchanged over the nine
month respective period of time. Net occupancy expense for the first nine months was $1.3 million
compared to $1.4 million for the first nine months of 2008 which was a $53,000, or 3.9% decrease
primarily from a reduction in depreciation expense with other occupancy costs held flat. Other
operating expense was $5.7 million for the first nine months of 2009, which was an increase of $1.4
million compared to the first nine months of 2008. The largest reason for the increase was the
increased costs associated with write downs on other real estate and repossessed collateral, which
totaled $1.6 million for the first nine months of 2009 compared to $519,000 for the first nine months of 2008. Increases in the FDIC
insurance premiums, coupled with higher legal costs associated with loan workouts also contributed
to the increase in other expense for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 2008.
32
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Provision for Income Taxes
We had a federal income tax benefit of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2009 compared to a
federal income tax benefit of $37,000 in the third quarter of 2008. The change was primarily
attributable to the pretax loss recorded in the third quarter of 2009 compared to a pretax profit
in the third quarter of 2008. The federal income tax benefit recorded for the first nine months of
2009 was $2.6 million compared to a federal income tax benefit of $22,000 for the first nine months
of 2008. The difference was also attributable to a pretax loss position for the first nine months
of 2009 compared to pretax income for the first nine months of 2008. Also affecting tax income are
differences arising from tax exempt income due to investments in bank qualified tax-exempt
securities and the Banks ownership of bank owned life insurance (BOLI). The increase in cash
surrender value of BOLI is exempt from federal income tax. The Corporation has greatly reduced the
level of bank qualified tax-exempt bonds during the past twelve month period.
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), now codified under ASC
740, Income Taxes, the Corporation uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income
taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon expected
future tax consequences of existing temporary differences between the financial reporting and the
tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates. In general, the
realization of the Corporations net deferred tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future
taxable income or upon the Corporations intent and ability to hold available-for-sale debt
securities until the recovery of any unrealized valuation losses.
Under generally accepted accounting principles, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized
if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A determination
as to the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon managements judgment
and evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, forecasts of future taxable income,
applicable tax planning strategies, and an assessment of current and future economic and business
conditions. The positive evidence considered included that, despite the loss during the third
quarter of 2009 and for the first nine months of 2009, and the continuing challenging economic
environment, we have a history of strong earnings. The Corporation was profitable for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2008. We are well capitalized, have been successful at raising
capital, continue to execute tax strategies and have cautiously optimistic expectations regarding
future taxable income. The negative evidence considered included the cumulative losses in the
current year and the general business and economic conditions that could lead to further volatility
in future earnings from additional other-than-temporary impairment charges or the level of loan
losses.
Based upon its evaluation of the net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2009, management
concluded that no valuation allowance should be established. The deferred tax assets will be
analyzed quarterly for changes affecting if the asset can be realized, and there can be no
guarantee that a valuation allowance will not be necessary in future periods. Should a valuation
allowance be necessary in future periods, it could further adversely affect our financial position
and results of operations.
Asset/Liability Management
The Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which meets at least quarterly, is responsible
for reviewing interest rate sensitivity position and establishing policies to monitor and limit
exposure to interest rate risk.
The Corporation currently utilizes two quantitative tools to measure and monitor interest rate
risk: static gap analysis and net interest income simulation modeling. Each of these interest
rate risk measurements has limitations, but management believes when these tools are evaluated
together, they provide a balanced view of the exposure the Corporation has to interest rate risk.
Interest sensitivity gap analysis measures the difference between the assets and liabilities
repricing or maturing within specific time periods. An asset-sensitive position indicates that
there are more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities repricing or maturing within
specific time periods, which would generally imply a favorable impact on net interest income in
periods of rising interest rates and a negative impact in periods of falling rates. A
liability-sensitive position would generally imply a negative impact on net interest income in periods of rising rates and a
positive impact in periods of falling rates.
33
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Gap analysis has limitations because it cannot measure precisely the effect of interest rate
movements and competitive pressures on the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, a significant portion of
our adjustable-rate assets have limits on their minimum and maximum yield, whereas most of our
interest-bearing liabilities are not subject to these limitations. As a result, certain assets and
liabilities indicated as repricing within a stated period may in fact reprice at different times
and at different volumes, and certain adjustable-rate assets may reach their yield limits and not
reprice.
34
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
The following table presents an analysis of our interest-sensitivity static gap position at
September 30, 2009. All interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are shown based
on the earlier of their contractual maturity or repricing date adjusted by forecasted repayment and
decay rates. Asset prepayment and liability decay rates are selected after considering the current
rate environment, industry prepayment and decay rates and our historical experience. At September
30, 2009, we are considered asset sensitive in the time interval of the first three months. We are
also considered to be slightly liability sensitive at the one year accumulated gap position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After Three |
|
|
After One |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
|
Months But |
|
|
Year But |
|
|
After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Within |
|
|
Within |
|
|
Five |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess cash and fed funds sold |
|
$ |
25,773 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,773 |
|
Securities, at amortized cost |
|
|
7,913 |
|
|
|
15,362 |
|
|
|
29,514 |
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
|
68,082 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,877 |
|
Loans (including held for sale) |
|
|
106,169 |
|
|
|
76,579 |
|
|
|
195,635 |
|
|
|
37,176 |
|
|
|
415,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
139,855 |
|
|
|
97,818 |
|
|
|
225,149 |
|
|
|
52,469 |
|
|
$ |
515,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market accounts |
|
|
16,902 |
|
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
12,799 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
37,189 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
6,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,962 |
|
Jumbo time deposits |
|
|
57,881 |
|
|
|
104,594 |
|
|
|
50,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,257 |
|
Time deposits < $100,000 |
|
|
5,838 |
|
|
|
23,433 |
|
|
|
22,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,958 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
25,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,771 |
|
FHLB |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
26,200 |
|
|
|
87,700 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,557 |
|
|
|
18,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
111,930 |
|
|
|
160,854 |
|
|
|
143,862 |
|
|
|
45,748 |
|
|
$ |
462,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
27,925 |
|
|
$ |
(63,036 |
) |
|
$ |
81,287 |
|
|
$ |
6,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(35,111 |
) |
|
$ |
46,176 |
|
|
$ |
52,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate sensitivity gap ratio |
|
|
1.25 |
x |
|
|
0.61 |
x |
|
|
1.57 |
x |
|
|
1.15 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.87 |
x |
|
|
1.11 |
x |
|
|
1.11 |
x |
|
|
|
|
The Bank also evaluates interest rate risk using a simulation model. The use of simulation models
to assess interest rate risk is an accepted industry practice, and the results of the analysis are
useful in assessing the vulnerability of the Banks net interest income to changes in interest
rates. However, the assumptions used in the model are oversimplifications and not necessarily
representative of the actual impact of interest rate changes. The simulation model assesses the
direction and magnitude of variations in net interest income resulting from potential changes in
market interest rates. Key assumptions in the model include prepayment speeds of various loan and
investment assets, cash flows and maturities of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities, and
changes in market conditions impacting loan and deposit volumes and pricing. These assumptions are
inherently uncertain, and subject to fluctuation and revision in a dynamic environment. Therefore,
the model cannot precisely estimate future net interest income or exactly predict the impact of
higher or lower interest rates. Actual results
may differ from simulated results due to, among other factors, the timing, magnitude, and frequency
of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions and managements pricing decisions and
customer reactions to those decisions.
35
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
On a quarterly basis, the net interest income simulation model is used to quantify the effects of
hypothetical changes in interest rates on the Banks net interest income over a projected
twelve-month period. The model permits management to evaluate the effects of shifts in the
Treasury yield curve, upward and downward, on net interest income expected in a stable interest
rate environment.
As of September 30, 2009, the table below reflects the impact the various instantaneous parallel
shifts in the yield curve would have on net interest income over a twelve month period of time from
the base forecast. Interest rate risk is a potential loss of income and/or potential loss of
economic value of equity. Rate sensitivity is the measure of the effect of changing interest rates
on the Banks net interest income or the net interest spread. The policy of the Bank is to risk no
more than 10% of its net interest income in a changing interest rate scenario of +/- 200 basis
points over a one-year simulation period. Furthermore, no more than 15% of net interest income can
be projected at risk in a scenario of +/- 300 basis points over a one-year simulation period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
Interest Rate Scenario |
|
In Net Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates up 300 basis points |
|
|
-12.0 |
% |
Interest rates up 200 basis points |
|
|
-7.5 |
% |
Interest rates up 100 basis points |
|
|
-3.6 |
% |
Base Case |
|
|
|
|
Interest rates down 100 basis points |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Interest rates down 200 basis points |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Interest rates down 300 basis points |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See Asset/Liability Management discussion under Part I, Item 2 above.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (Act)) as of September 30, 2009, was carried out under
the supervision and with the participation of the Corporations Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and several other members of the Corporations senior management. The
Corporations Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporations
disclosure controls and procedures as in effect at September 30, 2009 were effective in ensuring
that the information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it files or submits
under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Corporations management (including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
The Corporation intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to
correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior
management has timely access to all material non-financial information concerning the Corporations
business. While the Corporation believes the present design of its disclosure controls and
procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the
Corporation to modify its disclosures and procedures.
36
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our stock involves a number of risks. Before making an investment decision, you
should carefully consider all of the risks described in this document. If any of the risks
discussed in this document occur, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us also may adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and
results of operations.
Recent negative developments in the financial industry and credit markets may continue to adversely
impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Negative developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 in the residential mortgage market
and the securitization markets for such loans, together with other factors, have resulted in
uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related general economic downturn. Many
lending institutions, including us, have experienced declines in the performance of their loans,
including loans secured by residential properties. Moreover, competition among depository
institutions for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly. In addition, the values
of real estate collateral supporting many loans have declined and may continue to decline. Bank
and bank holding company stock prices have been negatively affected, as has the ability of banks
and bank holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets compared to recent years.
These conditions may have a material adverse effect on us and others in the financial institutions
industry. In addition, as a result of the foregoing factors, there is a potential for new federal
or state laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity standards, and
bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends
identified in examinations. Continued negative developments in the financial institutions industry
and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments could restrict our business
operations, including our ability to originate loans, and adversely impact our results of
operations and financial condition.
Recent legislative and regulatory initiatives to address difficult market and economic conditions
may not stabilize the U.S. banking system.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the EESA) authorized the U.S. Treasury
Department (the Treasury) to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up
to $700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial
instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their
holding companies, under a troubled asset relief program (TARP). The purpose of TARP is to
restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions
to increase their lending to customers and to each other. The Treasury has allocated $250 billion
towards the TARP Capital Purchase Program (CPP). Under the CPP, the Treasury has purchased
preferred equity securities from participating institutions. The EESA and subsequent legislation
also increased federal deposit insurance on most deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000. This
increase is in place until the end of 2013.
The EESA followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Congress, the Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and others to address
the current liquidity and credit crisis that has followed the sub-prime meltdown that commenced in
2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourages loan restructuring and modification;
the establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities for financial institutions and
investment banks; the lowering of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling
practices; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a commercial
paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; and coordinated
international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector. In
addition, the Treasury announced its Financial Stability Plan to attack the current credit crisis,
and President Obama has signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The purpose of
these legislative and regulatory actions is to stabilize the U.S. banking system, improve the flow
of credit and foster an economic recovery. The regulatory and legislative initiatives described
above may not have their desired effects. If the
37
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
volatility in the markets continues and economic conditions fail to improve or worsen, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Current levels of market volatility are unprecedented and may adversely affect us.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than
18 months, reaching unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have produced downward
pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to those
issuers underlying financial strength. If current levels of market disruption and volatility
continue or worsen, we may experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Continued deterioration of the economy and real estate market in Michigan could hurt our business.
At of September 30, 2009, approximately 85.2% of the book value of our loan portfolio
consisted of loans secured by various types of real estate. Substantially all of our real property
collateral is located in Michigan. A decline in real estate values has reduced the value of the
real estate collateral securing our loans and increased the risk that we would incur losses if
borrowers defaulted on their loans. Continued declines in real estate sales and prices coupled
with a further economic slowdown or deeper recession and an associated increase in unemployment
could result in higher than expected loan delinquencies or problem assets, a decline in demand for
our products and services, or lack of growth or a decrease in deposits, which may cause us to incur
losses, adversely affect our capital and hurt our business. Such declines may have a greater
effect on our earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital of financial institutions whose
loan portfolios are more diversified.
Our business is subject to various lending risks depending on the nature of the borrowers
business, its cash flow and our collateral.
Our commercial real estate loans involve higher principal amounts than other loans, and repayment
of these loans may be dependent on factors outside our control or the control of our borrowers.
Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment
of these loans generally is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties
securing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. Because payments on loans secured
by commercial real estate often depend upon the successful operation and management of the
properties, repayment of such loans may be affected by factors outside the borrowers control, such
as adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy or changes in government regulation.
If the cash flow from the project is reduced, the borrowers ability to repay the loan and the
value of the security for the loan may be impaired. At September 30, 2009, commercial real estate
loans, excluding construction and development loans, totaled approximately 63.2% of our total loan
portfolio.
Repayment of our commercial and industrial loans is often dependent on cash flow of the borrower,
which may be unpredictable, and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.
Our commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the cash flow of the borrower and
secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most often, this collateral is
accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real estate. In the case of loans secured by accounts
receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially
dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Other
collateral securing loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate
in value based on the success of the business. Adverse changes in the local economic conditions
impacting our business borrowers can be expected to have a negative effect on our results of
operations and capital. At September 30, 2009, commercial and industrial loans totaled
approximately 12.9% of our total loan portfolio.
Our construction and land development loans are based upon estimates of costs to construct and
value associated with the completed project.
These estimates may be inaccurate. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction
costs, as well as the market value of the completed project, it is relatively difficult to evaluate
accurately the total funds required to complete a
38
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
project and the related loan-to-value ratio. As a result, construction loans often involve the
disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, upon the success of the
ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the
ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. Delays in completing the
project may arise from labor problems, material shortages and other unpredictable contingencies.
If the estimate of the construction cost is inaccurate, we may be required to advance additional
funds to complete construction. If our appraisal of the value of the completed project proves to
be overstated, we may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of the
project. At September 30, 2009, construction and development loans totaled approximately 4.4% of
our total loan portfolio.
We may elect, or be required, to make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to
charge off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $9.7
million, compared to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which has adversely
affected our results of operations for the first nine months of 2009. We also recorded net loan
charge-offs of $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $2.8 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We are experiencing increasing loan delinquencies
and credit losses. Generally, our non-performing loans and assets reflect operating difficulties
of individual borrowers resulting from weakness in the economy. In addition, slowing sales in
certain housing markets have been a contributing factor to the increase in non-performing loans as
well as the increase in delinquencies. We have modified $15.1 million of loans, predominantly
commercial and commercial real estate loans, which we identified as possibly becoming
nonperforming. At September 30, 2009, our total non-performing loans, which includes $1.6 million
of these loans, had increased to $30.5 million compared to $17.6 million at December 31, 2008. If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, coupled with the downsizing of the
U.S. auto industry which is significant to the southeastern Michigan region, we expect that we will
continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit losses. Moreover, if the recession
continues, we expect that it would further negatively impact economic conditions and we could
experience significantly higher delinquencies and credit losses. An increase in our credit losses
or our provision for loan losses would adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations, perhaps materially.
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, or if we are
required to increase our provision for loan losses, our results of operations and financial
condition could be materially adversely affected.
We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets
serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. In addition, future rate resets on
adjustable rate loans could drive increases in delinquencies and ultimately losses on these loans
beyond that which has been provided for in the allowance for loan losses. In determining the
amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review our loans and the loss and delinquency
experience, and evaluate economic conditions. If our assumptions are incorrect, the allowance for
loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in the
need for additions to our allowance through an increase in the provision for loan losses. Material
additions to the allowance or increases in our provision for loan losses could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require
us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase
in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities
may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. Furthermore, we may elect to increase our provision for loan losses in light
of our assessment of economic conditions and other factors from time to time. For example, as
described under the risk factor We may elect, or be required, to make further increases in our
provision for loan losses and to charge off additional loans in the future, which could adversely
affect our results of operations above, we increased our provision for loan losses during the
first nine months of 2009, which adversely affected our results of operations. We may elect, or be
required, to make further increases in our quarterly provision for loan losses in the future,
particularly if economic conditions continue to deteriorate, which may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
39
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Changes in economic conditions or interest rates may negatively affect our earnings, capital and
liquidity.
The results of operations for financial institutions, including the Bank, may be materially
and adversely affected by changes in prevailing local and national economic conditions, including
declines in real estate market values, rapid increases or decreases in interest rates and changes
in the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Our profitability is heavily
influenced by the spread between the interest rates we earn on investments and loans and the
interest rates we pay on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Substantially all our
loans are to businesses and individuals in Southeastern Michigan and any decline in the economy of
this area could adversely affect us. Like most banking institutions, our net interest spread and
margin will be affected by general economic conditions and other factors that influence market
interest rates and our ability to respond to changes in these rates. At any given time, our assets
and liabilities may be such that they are affected differently by a given change in interest rates.
Our deposit insurance premiums are expected to increase substantially, which will adversely affect
our profits.
Our deposit insurance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $989,000
compared to $274,000 for the same period in 2008. Deposit insurance premiums are expected to
continue to increase in 2009 due to recent strains on the FDIC deposit insurance fund (DIF)
resulting from the cost of large bank failures and increase in the number of troubled banks.
The FDIC assesses deposit insurance premiums on all FDIC-insured institutions quarterly based
on annualized rates for four risk categories. Each institution is assigned to one of four risk
categories based on its capital, supervisory ratings and other factors. Well capitalized
institutions that are financially sound with only a few minor weaknesses are assigned to Risk
Category I. Risk Categories II, III and IV present progressively greater risks to the FDIC. Under
the FDICs risk-based assessment rules, effective April 1, 2009, the initial base assessment rates
prior to adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis points for Risk Category I, and are 22 basis points
for Risk Category II, 32 basis points for Risk Category III and 45 basis points for Risk Category
IV. Initial base assessment rates are subject to adjustments based on an institutions unsecured
debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such that the total base assessment rates after
adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis points for Risk Category I, 17 to 43 basis points for Risk
Category II, 27 to 58 basis points for Risk Category III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk
Category IV. Rates increase uniformly by 3 basis points effective January 1, 2011.
In addition to the regular quarterly assessments, due to losses and projected losses
attributed to failed institutions, the FDIC imposed a special assessment of 5 basis points on the
amount of each depository institutions assets reduced by the amount of its Tier 1 capital (not to
exceed 10 basis points of its assessment base for regular quarterly premiums) as of June 30, 2009,
which was collected on September 30, 2009.
As a result of a decline in the reserve ratio (the ratio of the DIF to estimated insured
deposits) and concerns about expected failure costs and available liquid assets in the DIF, the
FDIC has adopted a rule requiring each insured institution to prepay on December 30, 2009 the
estimated amount of its quarterly assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and all quarters
through the end of 2012 (in addition to the regular quarterly assessment for the third quarter
which is due on December 30, 2009). The prepaid amount is recorded as an asset with a zero risk
weight and the institution will continue to record quarterly expenses for deposit insurance. For
purposes of calculating the prepaid amount, assessments are measured at the institutions
assessment rate as of September 30, 2009, with a uniform increase of 3 basis points effective
January 1, 2011, and are based on the institutions assessment base for the third quarter of 2009,
with growth assumed quarterly at annual rate of 5%. If events cause actual assessments during the
prepayment period to vary from the prepaid amount, institutions will pay excess assessments in cash
or receive a rebate of prepaid amounts not exhausted after collection of assessments due on June
13, 2013, as applicable. Collection of the prepayment does not preclude the FDIC from changing
assessment rates or revising the risk-based assessment system in the future. The rule includes a
process for exemption from the prepayment for institutions whose safety and soundness would be
affected adversely.
FDIC estimates that the reserve ratio (the ratio of the net worth of the DIF to estimated
insured deposits) will reach the designated reserve ratio of 1.15% by 2017 as required by statute.
Our funding sources may prove insufficient to fund our balance sheet activities, replace deposits
at maturity and support our future growth.
40
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Historically we relied on wholesale borrowings to help fund our lending activities. We borrow
on a collateralized basis from the FHLB of Indianapolis. At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding
approximately $87.7 million of FHLB advances, $265.2 million in certificates of deposit (which
included $131.8 million of brokered certificates of deposit and $11.4 million in municipal
deposits) and an additional $50.5 million in unused liquidity. Unused liquidity comprised Fed Funds
sold, usable cash at correspondent banks, unpledged available for sale and trading securities and
available advances at the FHLB. Our liquidity would be negatively affected if we no longer had
access to these funds. Actions by the FHLB, or limitations on our available collateral, or adverse
regulatory action against us may reduce or eliminate our borrowing capacity or may limit our
ability to continue to attract deposits at competitive rates. Such events could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Future regulatory actions may adversely impact our ability to raise funds through deposits.
In particular, there is currently no restriction on our ability to acquire deposits through deposit
brokers or on the rates we may offer on deposits to attract customers. If our capital position
were to deteriorate, or other circumstances were to occur, such that we become classified as an
adequately capitalized institution (or in any lower regulatory capital category), we could be
prohibited from acquiring funds through deposit brokers and from paying rates on deposits that are
significantly higher than the prevailing rates of interest on deposits offered by insured
depository institutions.
Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the
financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil faced by banking organizations and the
continued deterioration in credit markets.
Additionally, adverse operating results or changes in industry conditions could lead to
difficulty or an inability to access these additional funding sources. Our financial flexibility
will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate
financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. Finally, if
we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth,
our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating
margins and profitability would be adversely affected.
We may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be
available when it is needed.
We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of
capital to support our operations. In addition, we may elect to raise additional capital to
support our business or to finance acquisitions, if any, or we may otherwise elect to raise
additional capital. In that regard, a number of financial institutions, including us, have
recently raised considerable amounts of capital as a result of deterioration in their results of
operations and financial condition arising from the turmoil in the mortgage loan market,
deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values and other factors. Should we be
required by regulatory authorities or otherwise determine to raise additional capital, we may seek
to do so through the issuance of, among other things, our common stock or preferred stock.
Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital
markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside our control,
and on our financial performance. Additional capital, if needed, may not be available to us, or,
if available, may not be available on acceptable terms. If additional capital is unavailable when
needed, or is not available on reasonable terms, our future prospects could be adversely affected.
We rely heavily on our management and other key personnel, and the loss of any of them may
adversely effect our operations.
We continue to be dependent upon the services of our executive officers and other senior
managers and commercial lenders. The loss of services of any of these individuals could have a
material adverse impact on our operations because other officers may not have the experience and
expertise to readily replace these individuals. Additionally, our future success and growth will
depend upon our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled employees with strong community
relationships and specialized knowledge in the financial services industry. The level of
competition in our industry for people with these skills is intense, and our inability to
successfully recruit qualified people and retain them could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We have key man life
insurance in the form of Bank Owned Life Insurance on selected executive officers, but this
insurance is only applicable on the death of one or more of these individuals.
41
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
Our future success in dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive
banking industry.
We face substantial competition in all phases of our operations from a variety of different
competitors. Our future growth and success will depend on our ability to compete effectively in
this highly competitive environment. We compete for deposits, loans and other financial services
with numerous Michigan-based and out-of-state banks, thrifts, credit unions,
investment banks and other financial institutions as well as other entities which provide financial
services. Some of the financial institutions and financial services organizations with which we
compete are not subject to the same degree of regulation as we are. Most of our competitors have
been in business for many years, have established customer bases, are larger, and have
substantially higher lending limits than we do. The financial services industry is also likely to
become more competitive as further technological advances enable more companies to provide
financial services. These technological advances may diminish the importance of depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries in the transfer of funds between parties.
We are subject to extensive regulation which could adversely affect our business.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental
authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing
requirements and restrictions on part or all of our operations. These regulations are primarily
intended to protect customers, not our creditors or stockholders. Because our business is highly
regulated, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to it are subject to regular modification and
change. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement
activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our
assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. Any change in this
regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or
supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations or otherwise materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects or profitability.
We continually encounter technological changes, and we may have fewer resources than our
competitors to continue to invest in technological improvements.
The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes, with frequent
introductions of new technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology
increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce
costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our
clients by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy client demands for
convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many national vendors
provide turn-key services to community banks, such as internet banking and remote deposit capture,
which allow smaller banks to compete with competitors that have substantially greater resources to
invest in technological improvements. We, however, may not be able to effectively implement new
technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services
to our customers.
Our articles of incorporation and by-laws and Michigan laws contain certain provisions that could
make a takeover more difficult.
Our articles of incorporation and by-laws, and the laws of Michigan, include provisions which
are designed to provide our board of directors with time to consider whether a hostile takeover
offer is in the best interest of the Corporation and our stockholders. These provisions, however,
could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control.
The provisions also could diminish the opportunities for a holder of our common stock to
participate in tender offers, including tender offers at a price above the then-current price for
our common stock. These provisions could also prevent transactions in which our stockholders might
otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices, and may limit the
ability of our stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best
interests.
The Michigan Business Corporation Act contains provisions intended to protect stockholders and
prohibit or discourage certain types of hostile takeover activities. In addition to these
provisions and the provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws, Federal law requires
the Federal Reserve Boards approval prior to acquisition of control of a
42
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
bank holding company. All of these provisions may have the effect of delaying or preventing a
change in control at the Company level without action by our stockholders, and therefore could
adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Our ability to pay dividends is limited by law and contract.
We are a holding company and substantially all of our assets are held by Community Central
Bank, our wholly owned subsidiary. Our ability to make dividend payments to our stockholders
depends primarily on available cash resources at the Company level and dividends from the Bank. We
are also prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock if the required payments on our
subordinated debentures have not been made. Dividend payments or extensions of credit from the
Bank are subject to regulatory limitations, generally based on capital levels and current and
retained earnings, imposed by regulatory agencies with authority over the Bank. The ability of the
Bank to pay dividends is also subject to its profitability, financial condition, capital
expenditures and other cash flow requirements. The Bank may not be able to pay dividends to us in
the future. In November 2008, we announced a temporary suspension of the Companys quarterly cash
dividend payable to common stockholders. This action was taken to preserve capital in order to
leverage it into financing for local businesses. Our Board of Directors also adopted a voluntary
resolution at the urging of the Federal Reserve Board, our primary federal regulator, requiring the
filing of prior notice with and non-objection by the Federal Reserve Board with respect to the
payment of any dividends on our common stock or preferred stock, including the recently issued
Series A and Series B preferred stock. No assurances can be given that any dividends on our common
or preferred stock will be paid in the future or, if paid, the amount or frequency of any
dividends.
There is a limited trading market for our common stock.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol CCBD. The
development and maintenance of an active public trading market depends upon the existence of
willing buyers and sellers, the presence of which is beyond our control. While we are a
publicly-traded company, the volume of trading activity in our stock is still relatively limited.
The price of our common stock has been, and will likely continue to be, subject to
fluctuations based on, among other things, economic and market conditions for bank holding
companies and the stock market in general, as well as changes in investor perceptions of the
Company. The issuance of new shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common
stock also may affect the market for our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits.
See Exhibit Index attached.
43
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 16, 2009.
|
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COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
S/ DAVID A. WIDLAK
|
|
|
|
David A. Widlak; |
|
|
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President and CEO
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
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By: |
S/ RAY T. COLONIUS
|
|
|
|
Ray T. Colonius; |
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Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
44
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION |
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of the Corporations Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC
File No. 333-04113). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws, as amended, of the Corporation are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3 of the Corporations Current Quarterly
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2007 (SEC File No.
000-33373). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen of Stock Certificate of Community Central Bank
Corporation is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Corporations Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No.
333-04113). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Community Central Bank Corporation
filed on December 30, 2008 with the State of Michigan designating
the preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of
the Series A Preferred Stock, is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on January 6, 2009. (SEC File No. 000-33373) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Community Central Bank Corporation
filed on October 2, 2009 with the State of Michigan designating
the preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of
the Series B Preferred Stock, is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 5, 2009. (SEC File No. 000-33373) |
|
|
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4.4
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement issued in connection with the sales of
the Corporation Series B Preferred Stock. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
1996 Employee Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (SEC File No. 333-04113). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
2000 Employee Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 of the Corporations Annual Report filed with the SEC
on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000 (SEC File No.
000-33373). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
2002 Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
of the Corporations Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form
10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2001 (SEC File No.
000-33373). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Community Central Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as
amended, and Individual Participant Agreements are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2006
(SEC File No. 000-33373). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Community Central Bank Death Benefit Plan, as amended, is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
(SEC File No. 000-33373). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 25, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-33373). |
45
COMMUNITY CENTRAL BANK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q (continued)
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION |
10.7
|
|
Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement is incorporated by
reference to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 17, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-33373). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Summary of Current Director Fee Arrangements is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Corporations Annual Report
filed with the SEC on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
2004 (SEC File No. 000-33373). |
|
|
|
11
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
|
31.1
|
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Rule 13a 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Rule 1350 Certifications |
46