supppro
The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to
sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in
any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-84931
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated October 30, 2006)
(Subject
to Completion, dated October 30, 2006)
$150,000,000
_____%
SENIOR NOTES DUE NOVEMBER , 2016
_________________
We
will pay interest on the Senior Notes on May __ and November __ of each year
beginning May ___, 2007. The Senior Notes will mature on November __, 2016.
We
may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time at the redemption prices
described in this prospectus supplement. We may also redeem the Senior Notes
upon the occurrence of certain events as described herein.
The
Senior Notes will be our general senior, unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations and rank equally in priority with all of our other existing and
future unsecured and unsubordinated senior indebtedness. The Senior Notes will
be issued only in registered form in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000.
Investing
in the Senior Notes involves risks. See the risk factors included in our reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and “Risk Factors” beginning
on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus.
_______________________________________
PRICE
_____% AND ACCRUED INTEREST, IF ANY
_______________________________________
|
Price to
Public(1)
|
Underwriting Discounts
and Commissions
|
Proceeds to
Company(1)
|
Per Note |
% |
% |
% |
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
___________________________
(1) Plus
accrued interest, if any, from the original issue date.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
It
is
expected that the Senior Notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form
only through The Depository Trust Company, on or about November __,
2006.
________________
MORGAN
STANLEY
BANC
OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC CALYON
SECURITIES (USA) JP
MORGAN
October
__ , 2006
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and
the
underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making
an
offer to sell the Senior Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale
is
not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the respective dates of those
documents in which the information is contained. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Risk
Factors
|
S-3
|
The
Company
|
S-3
|
Summary
Financial Data
|
S-3
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
S-5
|
Description
of the Senior Notes
|
S-5
|
Underwriting
|
S-11
|
Legal
Matters
|
S-12
|
Experts
|
S-12
|
Prospectus
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
2 |
About
this Prospectus
|
4 |
About
BorgWarner Inc.
|
4 |
Risk
Factors
|
4 |
Use
of Proceeds
|
8 |
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
8 |
Description
of Debt Securities
|
9 |
Description
of Common Stock
|
21 |
Legal
Ownership and Book Entry Issuance
|
25 |
Plan
of Distribution
|
28 |
Legal
Matters
|
29 |
Experts
|
29 |
Where
You Can Find More Information
|
29 |
Incorporation
of Documents by Reference
|
29 |
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in the Senior Notes involves risk. Please see the risk factors in our reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which reports are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of the accompanying
prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider
these risks as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
may
also impair our business operations, our financial results and the value of
the
Senior Notes.
THE
COMPANY
BorgWarner
Inc. is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our
principal office is located at 3850 Hamlin Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan 48326,
and our telephone number is (248) 754-9200. Our website address is
www.borgwarner.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by
reference in, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
We
are a
leading global supplier of highly engineered systems and components primarily
for powertrain applications. Our products help improve vehicle performance,
fuel
efficiency, air quality and vehicle stability. They are manufactured and sold
worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers of light vehicles
(i.e.
passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, cross-over vehicles, vans and light
trucks). Our products are also manufactured and sold to original equipment
manufacturers of commercial trucks, buses and agricultural and off-highway
vehicles. We also manufacture and sell our products into the aftermarket for
light and commercial vehicles. We operate manufacturing facilities serving
customers in the Americas, Europe and Asia, and are an original equipment
supplier to every major automaker in the world.
Our
products fall into two reportable operating segments: Engine and Drivetrain.
The
Engine segment’s products include turbochargers, timing chain systems, air
management, emissions systems, thermal systems, as well as diesel and gas
ignition systems. The Drivetrain segment is comprised of all-wheel drive
transfer case, torque management systems, and components and systems for
automated transmissions.
Unless
we
have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, the terms
“BorgWarner,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus to BorgWarner Inc.
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following table sets forth summary consolidated financial information for our
continuing operations for the periods and dates indicated. The information
for
the years ended and as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, is derived from
our audited consolidated financial statements. The interim unaudited data for
the nine-month periods ended and as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 have been
derived from our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and reflect, in the opinion
of
management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary
for a fair presentation of such data. Results for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that might
be
expected for the entire year. You should read the financial information
presented below in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations of BorgWarner, which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement.
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Operating
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$3,383.7
|
|
$3,245.8
|
|
$4,293.8
|
|
$3,525.3
|
|
$3,069.2
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
2,746.0
|
|
2,591.5
|
|
3,440.0
|
|
2,874.2
|
|
2,482.5
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
637.7
|
|
654.3
|
|
853.8
|
|
651.1
|
|
586.7
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
370.6
|
|
385.8
|
|
495.9
|
|
339.0
|
|
316.9
|
|
Restructuring
expense
|
|
11.5
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
Other
(income) expense
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)
|
|
(35.7
|
)
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
262.4
|
|
|
232.8
|
|
|
323.1
|
|
|
309.1
|
|
|
269.9
|
|
Equity
in affiliate earnings, net of tax
|
|
|
(26.3
|
)
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
|
(28.2
|
)
|
|
(29.2
|
)
|
|
(20.1
|
)
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
|
33.3
|
|
Earnings
before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
$
|
259.9
|
|
$
|
221.7
|
|
$
|
314.2
|
|
$
|
308.6
|
|
$
|
256.7
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
70.2
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
|
81.2
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
Minority
interest, net of tax
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
Net
earnings
|
|
$
|
__170.7
|
|
$
|
174.9
|
|
$
|
239.6
|
|
$
|
218.3
|
|
$
|
174.9
|
|
Earnings
per share - basic
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
$
|
4.23
|
|
$
|
3.91
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
|
$
|
2.95
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
$
|
4.17
|
|
$
|
3.86
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
4,377.1
|
|
$
|
4,159.8
|
|
$
|
4,089.4
|
|
$
|
3,529.1
|
|
$
|
3,140.5
|
|
Total
debt
|
|
$
|
763.0
|
|
$
|
800.6
|
|
$
|
740.5
|
|
$
|
584.5
|
|
$
|
655.5
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate the net proceeds to us from the sale of the Senior Notes will be
approximately $____, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated
offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use substantially all of the
proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes to pay off the approximately
$143,800,000 of principal and accrued interest owed at maturity under our 7.0%
Senior Notes due November 1, 2006.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SENIOR NOTES
Set
forth
below is a description of the specific terms of our _____% Senior Notes due
November __, 2016 (the “Senior Notes”). This description supplements, and
should be read together with, the description of the general terms and
provisions of the Senior Notes, some of which may not apply to this offering,
set forth in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of the
Debt Securities.” The following description does not purport to be complete and
is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the description
in the accompanying prospectus and the Senior Note Indenture (the “Senior Note
Indenture”) dated as of September 23, 1999, as supplemented, between
BorgWarner and Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The
Chase
Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as trustee. The Senior Note
Indenture has been qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act
of
1939, as amended. The terms of the Senior Note Indenture are those provided
therein and those made a part of the Senior Note Indenture by the Trust
Indenture Act. The Senior Notes will constitute debt securities under the Senior
Note Indenture as described in the accompanying prospectus. In addition to
the
Senior Notes, we may issue, from time to time, other series of debt securities
under the Senior Note Indenture. Such other series will be separate from and
independent of the Senior Notes.
General
The
Senior Notes offered hereby will initially be limited to $150,000,000 aggregate
principal amount. The Senior Notes are to be issued under the Senior Note
Indenture, which is more fully described in the accompanying prospectus.
The
Senior Notes will bear interest from November __, 2006, payable on May __ and
November __ of year, beginning on May __, 2007, to the persons in whose
names the Senior Notes are registered at the close of business on the _________
and __________, as the case may be, immediately preceding such May __ and
November __. Interest on the Senior Notes will be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Senior Notes will mature on
November __, 2016 and are not subject to any sinking fund.
If
any
interest payment date falls on a day that is not a business day, the interest
payment shall be postponed to the next succeeding business day, and no interest
on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after such interest payment
date. If the scheduled maturity date or the redemption date of the Senior Notes
falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment of interest and principal
(and premium, if any) will be made on the next succeeding business day, and
no
interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the
scheduled maturity date or redemption date, as the case may be.
Interest
payments for the Senior Notes will include accrued interest from and including
November __, 2006 or from and including the last date in respect of which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, to but
excluding the relevant interest payment date, maturity date, or the redemption
date, as the case may be.
We
may,
without the consent of the existing holders of the Senior Notes, issue
additional notes having the same terms (other than the issue date and initial
interest payment date) so that the existing Senior Notes and the new notes
form
a single series under the Senior Note Indenture.
The
Senior Notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities
registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (which
we
may refer to along with its successors in such capacity as the depositary).
The
Senior Notes will only be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof. Payments on the Senior Notes issued as a global security
will
generally be made to the depositary or the nominee of the depositary. See
“Description of the Senior Notes - Book-Entry Issuance Only - The Depository
Trust Company” in this prospectus supplement.
Redemption
at Our Option
We
may,
at our option, redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time at a
redemption price equal to the greater of:
· |
100%
of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus
accrued
interest to the redemption date,
and
|
· |
as
determined by the Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present
values of the principal amount of and remaining scheduled payments
of
interest on the Senior Notes to be redeemed (not including any portion
of
payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted
to the
redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus
_____
basis points plus accrued interest to the redemption date for the
Senior
Notes.
|
The
redemption price will be calculated assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months.
“Comparable
Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by the
Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining
term of the Senior Notes that would be used, at the time of selection and in
accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate
debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Senior
Notes.
“Comparable
Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date:
· |
the
average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for that redemption
date, after excluding the highest and lowest of the Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, or
|
· |
if
the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than three Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all Reference Treasury
Dealer
Quotations so received.
|
“Independent
Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by
us.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer” means (a) each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
Banc of America Securities LLC, Calyon Securities (USA) Inc., and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., and
their
respective successors, unless any of them ceases to be a primary U.S. Government
securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), in which case
we shall substitute another Primary Treasury Dealer, and (b) any other Primary
Treasury Dealer selected by us.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury
Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent
Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to us and the trustee by that Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third business day preceding that redemption
date.
“Treasury
Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per year equal to the
semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
calculated on the third business day preceding the redemption date, assuming
a
price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its
principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for that redemption
date.
We
will
mail notice of any redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before
the redemption date to each holder of the Senior Notes to be
redeemed.
Unless
we
default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date,
interest will cease to accrue on the Senior Notes or portions of the Senior
Notes called for redemption.
Change
of Control Repurchase Event
If
a
change of control repurchase event occurs, unless we have exercised our right
to
redeem the Senior Notes as described above, we will make an offer to each holder
of Senior Notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000)
of that holder’s Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes repurchased plus any accrued and
unpaid interest on the Senior Notes repurchased to the date of purchase. Within
30 days following any change of control repurchase event or, at our option,
prior to any change of control, but after the public announcement of the change
of control, we will mail a notice to each holder, with a copy to the trustee,
describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute
the
change of control repurchase event and offering to repurchase Senior Notes
on
the payment date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than
30
days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. The notice
shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the change of control,
state that the offer to purchase is conditioned on the change of control
repurchase event occurring on or prior to the payment date specified in the
notice. We will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and any other securities
laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Senior Notes as a result
of
a change of control repurchase event. To the extent that the provisions of
any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the change of control repurchase
event provisions of the Senior Notes, we will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our
obligations under the change of control repurchase event provisions of the
Senior Notes by virtue of such conflict.
On
the
change of control repurchase event payment date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
|
1.
|
accept
for payment all Senior Notes or portions of Senior Notes properly
tendered
pursuant to our offer;
|
|
2.
|
deposit
with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price
in
respect of all Senior Notes or portions of Senior Notes properly
tendered;
and
|
|
3.
|
deliver
or cause to be delivered to the trustee the Senior Notes properly
accepted, together with an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes being purchased by
us.
|
The
paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Senior Notes properly tendered
the purchase price for the Senior Notes, and the trustee will promptly
authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each holder
a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Senior
Notes surrendered; provided
that
each new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple
of
$1,000.
We
will
not be required to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Notes upon a change
of
control repurchase event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner,
at
the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made
by
us and such third party purchases all Senior Notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn under its offer.
The
term
“below investment grade rating event” means the Senior Notes are rated below
investment grade by both rating agencies on any date from the date of the public
notice of an arrangement that could result in a change of control until the
end
of the 60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of a change
of
control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Senior
Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either
of the rating agencies); provided
that a
below investment grade rating event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular
reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect to a
particular change of control (and thus shall not be deemed a below investment
grade rating event for purposes of the definition of change of control
repurchase event hereunder) if the rating agencies making the reduction in
rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or
publicly confirm or inform the trustee in writing at its request that the
reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance
comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable change
of control (whether or not the applicable change of control shall have occurred
at the time of the below investment grade rating event).
The
term
“change of control” means the consummation of any transaction (including,
without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that
any
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes
the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of our voting
stock measured by voting power rather than number of shares.
The
term
“change of control repurchase event” means the occurrence of both a change of
control and a below investment grade rating event.
The
term
“investment grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its
equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody’s); a rating of BBB-
or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of
S&P); and the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any additional
rating agency or rating agencies selected by us.
The
term
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc.
The
term
“rating agency” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P; and (2) if either of
Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Senior Notes or fails to make a rating of
the Senior Notes publicly available for reasons outside of our control, a
“nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act, selected by us (as certified
by
a resolution of our board of directors) as a replacement agency for Moody’s or
S&P, or both, as the case may be.
The
term
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
The
term
“voting stock” of any specified “person” (as that term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date means the capital stock of such
person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the
board of directors of such person.
Ranking
The
Senior Notes will be our general senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
and will rank equally in priority with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations. The Senior Note Indenture contains no restrictions
on the amount of additional indebtedness that we may incur.
Book-Entry
Only Issuance - The Depository Trust Company
The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will act as the initial securities depositary
for the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes will be issued only as fully registered
securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s partnership nominee,
or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
One or more fully registered global Note certificates will be issued,
representing in the aggregate the total principal amount of the Senior Notes,
and will be deposited with the trustee on behalf of DTC.
DTC,
the
world’s largest securities depositary, is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System,
a
“clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial
Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section
17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and
non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues and money market
instruments that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC.
DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of
sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through
electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct
Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of
securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S.
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owed subsidiary of The
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC, in turn, is owned by
a number of Direct Participants of DTC and members of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation and Emerging Markets
Clearing Corporation (NSCC, FICC and EMCC, also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well
as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and
the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is
also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers
and
dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through
or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly
or
indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). More information about DTC can be found at
www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org. Such information is not incorporated by reference
in, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus.
Purchases
of Senior Notes under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct
Participants, which will receive a credit for the Senior Notes on DTC’s records.
The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of Senior Notes (“Beneficial
Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’
records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of
their purchases. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written
confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic
statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participants through
which the Beneficial Owners purchased Senior Notes. Transfers of ownership
interests in the Senior Notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the
books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners.
Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interests in Senior Notes, except in the event that use of the book-entry system
for the Senior Notes is discontinued.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, all Senior Notes deposited by Direct
Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee,
Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized
representative of DTC. The deposit of Senior Notes with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not
effect any changes in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual
Beneficial Owners of the Senior Notes. DTC’s records reflect only the identity
of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Senior Notes are credited,
which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect
Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings
on
behalf of their customers.
Conveyance
of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct
Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect
Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
Redemption
notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Senior Notes are being
redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of interest of each
Direct Participant in such Senior Notes to be redeemed.
Although
voting with respect to the Senior Notes is limited, in those cases where a
vote
is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will
consent or vote with respect to the Senior Notes unless authorized by a Direct
Participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC
mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The
Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those
Direct Participants to whose accounts Senior Notes are credited on the record
date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Payments
on the Senior Notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may
be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit
Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding
detail information from us or the trustee on the relevant payment date in
accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by
Direct or Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities
held for the account of customers registered in “street name” and will be the
responsibility of such Direct or Indirect Participant and not our responsibility
or the responsibility of DTC, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment to Cede & Co.
(or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative
of
DTC) is our responsibility, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants
is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the
Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect
Participants.
Except
as
provided herein, a Beneficial Owner of a global Senior Note will not be entitled
to receive physical delivery of Senior Notes. Accordingly, each Beneficial
Owner
must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the Senior
Notes. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Such laws
may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global Senior
Note.
DTC
may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to
the
Senior Notes at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such
circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not
obtained, note certificates will be required to be printed and delivered to
the
holders of record. Additionally, the Company may decide to discontinue use
of
the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository) with respect to the Senior Notes. We understand, however, that
under
current industry practices, DTC would notify its Direct and Indirect
Participants of our decision, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from
a
global note at the request of each Direct or Indirect Participant. In that
event, certificates for the Senior Notes will be printed and delivered to the
applicable Direct or Indirect Participant.
The
information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been
obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no
responsibility for the accuracy thereof. We have no responsibility for the
performance by DTC or its Direct or Indirect Participants of their respective
obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures governing
their respective operations.
Defeasance
The
Senior Notes will be subject to defeasance and discharge and to defeasance
of
certain covenants as set forth in the Senior Note Indenture, see “Description of
Debt Securities - Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus.
UNDERWRITING
Subject
to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting
Agreement”), we have agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below and
each of the underwriters severally has agreed to purchase from us, the principal
amount of the Senior Notes set forth opposite its name below:
Underwriters
|
Principal
Amount of
Senior
Notes
|
|
|
Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
$
|
Banc
of America Securities LLC.
|
|
Calyon
Securities (USA) Inc
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
Total
|
$150,000,000
|
In
the
Underwriting Agreement, the underwriters have agreed, subject to the terms
and
conditions set forth therein, to purchase all of the Senior Notes offered
hereby, if any of the Senior Notes are purchased.
The
underwriters propose initially to offer the Senior Notes to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement
and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of ___%
of
the principal amount of the Senior Notes. The underwriters may allow, and such
dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of ___% of the principal amount
of
the Senior Notes to certain other dealers. After the initial public offering,
the public offering price, selling concession and discount may be
changed.
The
Senior Notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
We do not intend to apply for listing of the Senior Notes on any national
securities exchange or for quotation of the Senior Notes on any automated dealer
quotation system. We have been advised by the underwriters that they presently
intend to make a market in the Senior Notes after completion of the offering.
However, they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any
market-making activities at any time without any notice. We cannot assure the
liquidity of the trading market for the Senior Notes or that an active public
market for the Senior Notes will develop. If an active public trading market
for
the Senior Notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the Senior
Notes may be adversely affected.
We
have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Our
expenses associated with the offer and sale of the Senior Notes are estimated
to
be $_____________.
In
order
to facilitate the offering of the Senior Notes, the stabilizing manager may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price
of
the Senior Notes. Specifically, the stabilizing manager may sell more Senior
Notes than it is obligated to purchase in connection with the offering of the
Senior Notes, creating a naked short position for its own account. The
stabilizing manager must close out any naked short position by purchasing Senior
Notes in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created
if
the stabilizing manager is concerned that there may be downward pressure on
the
price of the Senior Notes in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase Senior Notes in the offering. As an additional
means of facilitating the offering of the Senior Notes, the stabilizing manager
may bid for, and purchase, these Senior Notes in the open market to stabilize
the price of these notes. Finally, the stabilizing manager may also reclaim
on
behalf of the underwriting syndicate or for itself selling concessions allowed
to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing these Senior Notes in the
offering, if the stabilizing manager repurchases previously distributed Senior
Notes to cover short positions or to stabilize the price of these Senior Notes.
Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of these Senior
Notes above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the
market price of these Senior Notes. The stabilizing manager is not required
to
engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and its agents, will act as the
stabilizing manager with respect to the Senior Notes.
It
is
expected that delivery of the Senior Notes will be made, against payment for
the
Senior Notes, on or about _____________, 2006, which will be the _______
business day following the pricing of the Senior Notes. Under Rule 15c6-1 under
the Exchange Act, purchases or sales of securities in the secondary market
generally are required to settle within three business days (T+3), unless the
parties to any such transactions expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly,
purchasers of the Senior Notes who wish to trade the Senior Notes on the date
of
this prospectus supplement or the next ______ succeeding business days will
be
required, because the Senior Notes initially will settle within ______ business
days (T+ ), to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such
trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Senior Notes who wish
to
trade on the date of this prospectus supplement or the next _______ succeeding
business days should consult their own legal advisors.
The
underwriters and their affiliates have engaged and may in the future engage
in
transactions with, and, from time to time, have performed services for, us
and
our affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received
and will receive customary compensation. In connection with this offering,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated plans to pay us approximately $179,000,
reflecting a return of a portion of financial advisory fees previously paid
by
us to that firm for advisory services rendered in an unrelated
transaction.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the Senior Notes will be passed upon for us by Miller, Canfield,
Paddock and Stone, P.L.C., Detroit, Michigan, and for the Underwriters by Sidley
Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Sidley Austin LLP represents us from time to
time
on various unrelated legal matters.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for
each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and management’s report
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005, included and incorporated by reference in the registration statement,
including the prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which
are included and incorporated by reference herein, and have been so included
and
incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
$200,000,000
Debt
Securities
We
may
offer from time to time unsecured debt securities in the form of either senior
or subordinated debt. Senior debt includes our notes, debt and other evidences
of unsecured indebtedness, which are for money borrowed and are not
subordinated. Subordinated debt, designated at the time it is issued, is
entitled to interest and principal payments after the senior debt
payments.
The
specific terms of these securities will be provided in supplements to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable supplements
carefully before you invest.
We
urge
you to read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement carefully
before you make your investment decision. This prospectus may not be used to
make sales of the offered securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of those offered
securities. We may sell the debt securities, or we may distribute them through
underwriters or dealers. In addition, the underwriters may over-allot a portion
of the debt securities.
Investing
in our securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this
prospectus for information on where you can find a discussion of risks
applicable to us and an investment in our securities.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
or
any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Our
principal office is located at 3850 Hamlin Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan 48326.
Our telephone number is (248) 754-9200. Our website can be found at www.borgwarner.com.
The
date
of this prospectus is October 30, 2006.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
4 |
About
this Prospectus
|
4 |
About
BorgWarner Inc.
|
4 |
Risk
Factors
|
4 |
Use
of Proceeds
|
4 |
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
4 |
Description
of Debt Securities
|
4 |
Description
of Common Stock |
4 |
Legal
Ownership and Book Entry Issuance
|
4 |
Plan
of Distribution
|
4 |
Legal
Matters
|
4 |
Experts |
4 |
Where
You Can Find More Information
|
4 |
Incorporation
of Documents by Reference
|
4 |
We
may
not sell these securities or accept any offer to buy these securities until
we
deliver this prospectus and an accompanying prospectus supplement in final
form.
We are not using this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
to
offer to sell these securities or to solicit offers to buy these securities
in
any place where the offer or sale is not permitted.
No
dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information
or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement in
connection with the offer contained in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement and, if given or made, such information or representations
must not be relied upon as having been authorized by BorgWarner Inc. or any
underwriters. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do
not
constitute any offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which
such
offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such
offer
or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful
to
make such offer or solicitation.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain
statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including
without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,”
“hopes,” “intends,” “expects,” “will,” “plans,” and other similar words may
constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements
of historical fact contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including, without
limitation, statements included in this prospectus under “About BorgWarner Inc.”
and located elsewhere in this prospectus regarding our financial position,
business strategy and measures to implement that strategy, including changes
to
operations, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of our business
and operations, plans, references to future success and other such matters,
are
forward-looking statements. These statements are based on assumptions and
analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical
trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other
factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. These forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors,
including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this
prospectus or supplements to be provided with this prospectus, as well as other
factors that might be described from time to time in our reports filed with
the
SEC, that may cause our actual results to differ materially from
expectations.
Consequently,
all of the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in
this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can
be
no assurances that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will
be
realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected
consequences to, or effects on, us and our subsidiaries or our business or
operations. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned
not
to place undue reliance on those forward-looking statements. All subsequent
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by any of those factors described
above and in the documents containing such forward-looking statements. We
disclaim any obligation to update or to announce publicly any updates or
revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated
by
reference in this prospectus to reflect any change in our expectations with
regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions
underlying the statements.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under
this process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $200,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may
offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will contain specific information about the terms of that particular
offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included
in
the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering
of
the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its
exhibits. Prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. We urge you to read both this prospectus and
any
prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under
the
heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The
information in this prospectus speaks only as of the date indicated on the
cover
of this document unless the information specifically indicates that another
date
applies.
References
in this prospectus to the terms “we” or “us” or other similar terms mean
BorgWarner Inc. unless we state otherwise or the context indicates
otherwise.
ABOUT
BORGWARNER INC.
We
are a
leading global supplier of highly engineered systems and components primarily
for powertrain applications. Our products help improve vehicle performance,
fuel
efficiency, air quality and vehicle stability. They are manufactured and sold
worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers of light vehicles
(i.e., passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, cross-over vehicles, vans and
light trucks). Our products are also manufactured and sold to original equipment
manufacturers of commercial trucks, buses and agricultural and off-highway
vehicles. We also manufacture and sell our products into the aftermarket for
light and commercial vehicles. We operate manufacturing facilities serving
customers in the Americas, Europe and Asia, and are an original equipment
supplier to every major automaker in the world.
Our
products fall into two reportable operating segments: Engine and Drivetrain.
The
Engine segment’s products include turbochargers, timing chain systems, air
management, emissions systems, thermal systems, as well as diesel and gas
ignition systems. The Drivetrain segment is comprised of all-wheel drive
transfer case, torque management systems, and components and systems for
automated transmissions.
Our
executive offices are located at 3850 Hamlin Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan 48326.
Our telephone number is (248) 754-9200. Our website can be found at www.borgwarner.com.
Additional
information regarding us, including our audited financial statements and
descriptions of our business, is contained in the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below
and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” below.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our debt securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition
to
the other information included in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement
applicable to each series of debt securities we offer will contain a discussion
of risks applicable to an investment in our company and to the particular debt
securities that we are offering under that prospectus supplement. Prior to
making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully
consider the specific factors discussed below and under the caption “Risk
Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other
information contained in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. You should also refer to the discussion above
under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements.”
You
should carefully consider the following factors before you make any decision
to
invest in the securities described in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement:
Our
industry is cyclical and our results of operations will be adversely affected
by
industry downturns
Automotive
and truck production and sales are cyclical and sensitive to general economic
conditions and other factors. Significant reduction in automotive or truck
production would have a material adverse effect on our sales to original
equipment manufacturers and our financial position and operating
results.
We
are dependent on sport utility vehicle and light truck market segments
Some
of
our products, in particular four-wheel drive transfer cases, are currently
used
exclusively in four-wheel drive systems for sport utility vehicles and light
trucks. For 2005, for example, sales of rear-wheel drive transfer cases
represented 12% of our total consolidated revenue. Any significant reduction
in
production in this market segment or loss of business in this market segment
would have a material adverse effect on our sales to original equipment
manufacturers and our financial position and operating results.
We
face strong competition
We
compete worldwide with a number of other manufacturers and distributors that
produce and sell products similar to ours. Price, quality and technological
innovation are the primary elements of competition. Our competitors include
vertically integrated units of our major original equipment manufacturer
customers, as well as a large number of independent domestic and international
suppliers. We are not as large as a number of these companies and do not have
as
many financial or other resources. The competitive environment has changed
dramatically over the past few years as our traditional U.S. original equipment
manufacturer customers, faced with intense international competition, have
expanded their worldwide sourcing of components. As a result, we have
experienced competition from suppliers in other parts of the world that enjoy
economic advantages, such as lower labor costs, lower health care costs and,
in
some cases, export or raw materials subsidies. Increased competition could
adversely affect our businesses.
We
are under substantial pressure from original equipment manufacturers to reduce
the prices of our products
There
is
substantial and continuing pressure on original equipment manufacturers to
reduce costs, including costs of products we supply. Although original equipment
manufacturers have indicated that they will continue to rely on outside
suppliers, a number of our major original equipment manufacturer customers
manufacture products for their own uses that directly compete with our products.
These original equipment manufacturers could elect to manufacture such products
for their own uses in place of the products we currently supply. We believe
that
our ability to develop proprietary new products and to control our costs will
allow us to remain competitive. However, we cannot assure you that we will
be
able to improve or maintain our gross margins on product sales to original
equipment manufacturers or that the recent trend by original equipment
manufacturers towards increased outsourcing will continue.
Annual
price reductions to original equipment manufacturer customers appear to have
become a permanent feature of our business environment. In 2005 and 2004, the
combination of price reductions to customers and cost increases for material,
labor and overhead, totaled approximately $139.6 million and $127.8 million,
respectively. To maintain our profit margins, we seek price reductions from
our
suppliers, improve production processes to increase manufacturing efficiency,
update product designs to reduce costs and develop new products the benefits
of
which support stable or increased prices. Our ability to pass through increased
raw material costs to our original equipment manufacturer customers is limited,
with cost recovery less than 100% and often on a delayed basis. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to reduce costs in an amount equal to annual price
reductions and increases in raw material costs.
We
rely on sales to several major customers
Our
worldwide sales in 2005 to Ford Motor Company, Volkswagen, DaimlerChrysler
and
General Motors Corporation constituted approximately 16%, 13%, 12% and 9%,
respectively, of our 2005 consolidated sales. These four customers constituted
approximately 50% of our 2005 sales. Credit rating agencies rate two of these
customers below investment grade. The corresponding percentages for 2004 were
21%, 10%, 14% and 10%. No other single customer accounted for more than 10%
of
our consolidated sales in 2005 or 2004.
Although
we have had long-standing relationships with each of Ford, Volkswagen,
DaimlerChrysler, General Motors and have sold a wide variety of products to
various divisions of each company globally, the loss of any significant portion
of our sales to any of these customers would have a material adverse effect
on
our financial position and operating results.
We
are sensitive to the effects of our major customers’ labor relations
All
three
of our primary North American customers, Ford, DaimlerChrysler and General
Motors have major union contracts with the United Automobile, Aerospace and
Agricultural Implement Workers of America. Because of domestic original
equipment manufacturers’ dependence on a single union, we are affected by labor
difficulties and work stoppages at original equipment manufacturers’ facilities.
Similarly, a majority of our global customers’ operations outside of North
America are also represented by various unions. Any work stoppage could have
a
material adverse effect on our financial position and operating results.
Part
of our labor force is unionized
As
of
December 31, 2005, approximately 24% of our U.S. hourly employees were
unionized. Our two most significant domestic collective bargaining agreements
are for our Muncie, Indiana plant and our Ithaca, New York plants. The Muncie
agreement expires in May 2009 and the Ithaca agreement expires in October 2008.
The hourly workers at our European and certain Asian facilities are also
unionized. While we believe that our relations with our employees are good,
a
prolonged dispute with our employees could have a material adverse effect on
our
financial position and operating results.
We
are subject to extensive environmental regulations
Our
operations are subject to laws governing, among other things, emissions to
air,
discharges to waters and the generation, handling, storage, transportation,
treatment and disposal of waste and other materials. We believe that our
business, operations and activities have been and are being operated in
compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental and health
and
safety laws. However, the operation of automotive parts manufacturing plants
entails risks in these areas, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur
material costs or liabilities as a result. Furthermore, through various
acquisitions over the years, we have acquired a number of manufacturing
facilities, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur materials costs
and
liabilities relating to activities that predate our ownership. In addition,
potentially significant expenditures could be required in order to comply with
evolving environmental and health and safety laws that may be adopted in the
future.
We
believe that the overall impact of compliance with regulations and legislation
protecting the environment will not have a material adverse effect on our future
financial position or operating results, but we cannot assure you that this
will
be the case. Capital expenditures and expenses in 2005 attributable to
compliance with environmental laws were not material.
We
may have liability in our material costs related to product warranties,
environmental and regulatory matters, litigation and other
claims
We
and
certain of our current and former direct and indirect corporate predecessors,
subsidiaries and divisions have been identified by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency and certain state environmental agencies and
private parties as potentially responsible parties at various hazardous waste
disposal sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and
Liability Act and equivalent state laws. As a result, as of December 31, 2005,
we may be liable for the cost of clean-up and other remedial activities at
38 of
these sites.
Based
on
information available to us, we have established an accrual in our financial
statements for indicated environmental liabilities, with a balance of
approximately $38.3 million at December 31, 2005. We currently expect this
amount to be expended over the next three to five years.
We
believe that none of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will
have
a material adverse effect on our future financial position or operating results,
either because estimates of the maximum potential liability at a site are not
large or because liability will be shared with other potentially responsible
parties. However, we cannot assure you of the ultimate outcome.
We
provide warranties to our customers for some of our products. Under these
warranties, we may be required to bear costs and expenses for the repair or
replacement of these products. We cannot assure you that costs and expenses
associated with these product warranties will not be material, or that those
costs will not exceed any amounts accrued for such warranties in our financial
statement.
Based
upon information available to us, we have established an accrual in our
financial statements for product warranties, with a balance of approximately
$44.0 million at December 31, 2005.
We
are
also party to, or have an obligation to defend a party to, various legal
proceedings, including those described in Note 14 to the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. Although we believe that none of these
matters is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or future operating results, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate
outcome of any such matter or proceeding.
Our
growth strategy may prove unsuccessful.
We
have a
stated goal of increasing revenues and operating revenues at a rate greater
than
global vehicle production by increasing content per vehicle with innovative
new
components and through select acquisitions. We may not meet our goal because
of
any of the following: (a) a significant decrease in the production of sport
utility vehicles and light trucks, high content vehicles for us; (b) the
failure to develop new products which will be purchased by our customers; (c)
technology changes rendering our products obsolete; (d) a reversal of the
trend of supplying systems (which allows us to increase content per vehicle)
instead of components; and (e) the failure to find suitable acquisition targets
or the failure to integrate operations of acquired businesses quickly and cost
effectively.
We
are subject to risks related to our international
operations.
We
have
manufacturing and technical facilities in many regions and countries, including
North America, Europe, China, India, South Korea, Japan, and Brazil and sell
our
products worldwide. For 2005, approximately 55 percent of our sales were outside
North America. Consequently, our results could be affected by changes in trade,
monetary and fiscal policies, trade restrictions or prohibitions, import or
other charges or taxes, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates,
changing economic conditions, and political instability and
disputes.
We
may not realize sales represented by awarded business.
We
base
our growth projections, in part, on commitments made by our customers. These
commitments generally renew yearly during a program life cycle. If actual
production orders from our customers do not approximate such commitments, it
could have a material adverse effect on our growth and financial
performance.
We
are impacted by the rising cost of providing pension and other postretirement
benefits.
The
automotive industry, like other industries, continues to be impacted by the
rising cost of providing pension and other postretirement benefits. To partially
address this impact, we adjusted certain retiree medical plans effective
April 1, 2006 to provide certain participating retirees with continued
access to group health coverage while reducing our subsidy of the program.
See
“Item 1. Legal Proceedings” in our Current Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC and any additional
descriptions in the reports we subsequently file with the SEC.
Certain
defined benefit pension plans we sponsor are currently
underfunded.
We
sponsor certain defined benefit pension plans worldwide that are underfunded
and
will require cash payments. Additionally, if the performance of the assets
in
our pension plans does not meet our expectations, or if other actuarial
assumptions are modified, our required contributions may be higher than we
expect. See Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and “New Accounting Pronouncements” in “Item
2. Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in our Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC and any additional descriptions in the
reports we subsequently file with the SEC.
Our
ability to make payments on the debt securities is dependent upon the financial
performance of our subsidiaries and the payment of funds to us by our
subsidiaries.
We
are a
holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries conduct substantially all of our operations
and
own substantially all of our assets. Consequently, our operating cash flow
and
our ability to make principal and interest payments on our outstanding
indebtedness depend upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries and the payment
of
funds by our subsidiaries to us in the form of loans, dividends or otherwise.
Our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment
on
the debt securities or otherwise.
The
debt
securities effectively will rank junior to all liabilities of our subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2006, $100.2 million of our $763.0 million in
total consolidated indebtedness was at the subsidiary level. In the event of
a
bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of any of our subsidiaries, and following
payment of these liabilities, our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets
remaining to make payments to us as a stockholder or otherwise.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
we
inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds of any debt securities sold for general corporate purposes, which
may
include, among other things, additions to working capital, repayment or
refinancing of existing indebtedness or other corporate obligations, financing
of capital expenditures and acquisitions, investment in existing and future
projects, and repurchases and redemptions of securities. Pending any specific
application, we may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities
or apply them to the reduction of short-term indebtedness. We anticipate that
we
will raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings
to repay outstanding indebtedness and to finance our businesses.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our
ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated below were as
follows:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
2006
|
2005
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
7.31x
|
6.44x
|
6.75x
|
8.55x
|
7.04x
|
5.81x
|
2.83x
|
In
the
computation of our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of
earnings before income taxes, minority interests and equity in affiliate
earnings, plus fixed charges, amortization of capitalized interest, and
dividends received from equity affiliates, less capitalized interest. Fixed
charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized and one-third of rental
expense (approximate portion representing interest).
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
following descriptions of the terms of the debt securities set forth certain
general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms of
the
debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any,
to
which such general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered will
be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such offered debt
securities. To the extent that any prospectus supplement is inconsistent with
any provision in this summary, the information contained in such prospectus
supplement will control.
The
debt
securities that will be our senior debt securities will be issued under an
Indenture dated as of September 23, 1999, as supplemented (the “Senior Debt
Indenture”), between us and Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known
as The Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association) (the “Senior
Trustee”). The debt securities that will be our subordinated debt (“Subordinated
Debt Securities”) will be issued under an Indenture (the “Subordinated Debt
Indenture” and, collectively with the Senior Debt Indenture, the “Indentures”),
to be entered into between us and a trustee to be determined (the “Subordinated
Trustee”). The Senior Debt Indenture has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 6, 1999 and is incorporated
herein by reference. The forms of the senior debt securities have been filed,
or
will be filed, with the SEC and incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
registration statement and you should read them for the provisions that may
be
important to you. The forms of the Subordinated Debt Indenture and the
Subordinated Debt Securities have been filed, or will be filed, with the SEC
and
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement and you
should read them for the provisions that may be important to you. The Indentures
are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
(the
“Trust Indenture Act”). We have summarized certain provisions of the Indentures
and the debt securities below. The summary is not complete and is subject to,
and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Indentures and the debt
securities. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings set forth
in
the applicable Indenture unless otherwise defined herein.
General
The
debt
securities will be our unsecured senior or subordinated
obligations.
The
Indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue
thereunder and provide that we may issue debt securities under the Indentures
from time to time in one or more series.
Reference
is made to the prospectus supplement for the following terms of and information
relating to the offered debt securities (to the extent such terms are applicable
to such debt securities):
· |
classification
as senior or subordinated debt
securities;
|
· |
the
specific designation, aggregate principal amount, purchase price
and
denomination of the offered debt
securities;
|
· |
the
currency or units based on or relating to currencies in which such
debt
securities are denominated and/or in which principal (and premium,
if any)
and/or any interest will or may be payable;
|
· |
the
method by which amounts payable in respect of principal, premium
(if any)
or interest on, or upon the redemption of, such debt securities may
be
calculated, and any currencies or indices, or value, rate or price,
relevant to such calculation;
|
· |
interest
rate or rates (or the method by which such rate or rates will be
determined), if any;
|
· |
the
date or dates on which any such interest will be payable;
|
· |
the
place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the
offered debt securities will be payable;
|
· |
any
redemption, repayment or sinking fund provisions for the offered
debt
securities;
|
· |
whether
the offered debt securities will be issuable in registered form or
bearer
form (“Bearer Securities”) or both and, if Bearer Securities are issuable,
any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another
and to
the offer, sale and delivery of Bearer Securities;
|
· |
any
applicable U.S. federal income tax consequences, including whether
and
under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on offered
debt
securities held by a person who is not a U.S. person (as defined
in this
prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement) in respect of
any tax,
assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so,
whether
we will have the option to redeem such debt securities rather than
pay
such additional amounts;
|
· |
the
anticipated market for the offered debt securities; and
|
· |
any
other specific terms of the offered debt securities, including any
additional or different events of default, remedies or covenants
provided
for with respect to such debt securities, and any terms which may
be
required by or advisable under applicable laws or
regulations.
|
Debt
securities may be presented for exchange and registered debt securities may
be
presented for transfer in the manner, at the places and subject to the
restrictions set forth in the debt securities and the prospectus supplement.
Such services will be provided without charge, other than any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith, but subject to the
limitations provided in the applicable Indenture. Bearer Securities and the
coupons, if any, attached to such Bearer Securities will be transferable by
delivery.
Debt
securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate. Debt securities
bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below
the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated
principal amount. Special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable
to
any such discounted debt securities or to certain debt securities issued at
par
which are treated as having been issued at a discount for U.S. federal income
tax purposes will be described in the relevant prospectus
supplement.
We
may
issue debt securities from time to time with payment terms which are calculated
by reference to the value or price of one or more currencies or indices. Holders
of such debt securities may receive a payment of the principal amount on any
principal payment date, or a payment of interest on any interest payment date,
that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise
payable on such dates, or a redemption amount on any redemption date that is
greater than or less than the principal amount of such debt securities,
depending upon the value or price on such dates of the applicable currency
or
index. Information for determining the amount of principal, premium (if any),
interest or redemption amounts payable on any date, the currencies, commodities
or indices to which the amount payable on such date is linked and certain
additional tax considerations will be set forth in the relevant prospectus
supplement.
Certain
Definitions
“Attributable
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction as of any
particular time, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit
in the terms of the lease) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease
for
Net Rental Payments during the remaining term of the lease (including any period
for which such lease has been extended).
“Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves
and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (1) all current
liabilities (excluding any current liabilities which are by their terms
extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more
than
12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed),
(2)
all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and
expense and other like intangibles and (3) appropriate adjustments on account
of
minority interests of other Persons holding stock of our Subsidiaries, all
as
set forth on our most recent balance sheet (but, in any event, as of a date
within 150 days of the date of determination) and computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
“Consolidated
Net Worth” means the amount of total stockholders’ equity shown in our most
recent consolidated statement of financial position.
“Current
Assets” of any Person includes all assets of such Person that would in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles be classified as
current assets.
“Current
Liabilities” of any Person includes all liabilities of such Person that would in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles be classified as
current liabilities.
“Net
Rental Payments” under any lease for any period means the sum of the rental and
other payments required to be paid in such period by the lessee thereunder,
not
including, however, any amounts required to be paid by such lessee (whether
or
not designated as rental or additional rental) on account of maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments or similar charges.
“Non-Recourse
Indebtedness” means our indebtedness or the indebtedness of any of our
Subsidiaries in respect of which the recourse of the holder of such
indebtedness, whether direct or indirect and whether contingent or otherwise,
is
effectively limited to specified assets, and with respect to which neither
we
nor any of our Subsidiaries provide any credit support.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Principal
Property” means any manufacturing plant or warehouse, together with the land
upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof, that we own
or
that is owned by one of our Subsidiaries which constitutes a “significant
subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is located in the United
States, the gross book value (without deduction of any reserve for depreciation)
of which on the date as of which the determination is being made is an amount
which exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than any such
manufacturing plant or warehouse or any portion thereof (together with the
land
upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof) (1) which
is
financed by industrial development bonds or (2) which, in the opinion of our
board of directors, is not of material importance to our total business
conducted and the total business conducted by our Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. As of the date of this prospectus, we have only one manufacturing plant
or warehouse that constituted a Principal Property.
“Sale/Leaseback
Transaction” means any arrangement with any Person pursuant to which we or any
of our Subsidiaries lease for a period of more than three years, any real or
personal property, which property we have or such Subsidiary has sold or
transferred or will sell or transfer to such Person in contemplation of such
leasing.
“Subsidiary”
of a Person means (1) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
securities having ordinary voting power of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (2) any partnership or similar
business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary
voting power of which shall at the time be so owned. For the purposes of this
definition, “Securities Having Ordinary Voting Power” means securities or other
equity interests that ordinarily have voting power for the election of
directors, or persons having management power with respect to the Person,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such
voting power by reason of any contingency.
Senior
Debt
The
debt
securities and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto that will constitute part
of our senior debt will be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture and will
rank
pari
passu
with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
Limitation
On Liens
The
Senior Debt Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any of
our
Subsidiaries to, issue, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed
(“Debt”) if such Debt is secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest or
lien (a “Mortgage” or “Mortgages”) upon any of our Principal Properties or of
any of our Subsidiaries’ Principal Properties or upon any shares of stock or
other stock or other equity interest or indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries
(whether such property, shares of stock or other equity interest or indebtedness
is now owned or hereafter acquired) which owns any Principal Property, without
in any such case effectively providing that the debt securities shall be secured
equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt; provided,
however,
that
the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:
· |
mortgages
existing on the date the debt securities are originally issued or
mortgages provided for under the terms of agreements existing on
such
date;
|
· |
mortgages
on Current Assets securing Current Liabilities;
|
· |
mortgages
on any property we or any of our Subsidiaries acquire, construct,
alter or
improve after the date of the Indenture that are created or assumed
contemporaneously with or within one year after such acquisition
(or, in
the case of property constructed, altered or improved, after the
completion and commencement of commercial operation of such property,
whichever is later) to secure or provide for the payment of the purchase
price or cost of such property, provided that in the case of any
such
construction, alteration or improvement the mortgages shall not apply
to
any property we or any of our Subsidiaries theretofore owned, other
than
(1) the property so altered or improved and (2) any theretofore unimproved
real property on which the property so constructed or altered, or
the
improvement, is located;
|
· |
existing
mortgages on property we or any of our Subsidiaries acquire (including
mortgages on any property acquired from a Person that is consolidated
with
or merged with or into us or any of our Subsidiaries) or mortgages
outstanding at the time any Person becomes one of our Subsidiaries
that
are not incurred in connection with such entity becoming one of our
Subsidiaries;
|
· |
mortgages
in our or any of our Subsidiaries’ favor;
|
· |
mortgages
on any property (1) in favor of domestic or foreign governmental
bodies to
secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any
contract or statute, (2) securing indebtedness incurred to finance
all or
any part of the purchase price or cost of constructing, installing
or
improving the property subject to such mortgages, including mortgages
to
secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type,
or
(3) securing indebtedness issued or guaranteed by the United States,
any
state, any foreign country or any department, agency, instrumentality
or
political subdivision of any such jurisdiction; and
|
· |
any
extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals
or
replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage referred to in
the
foregoing bullet points; provided, however, that the principal amount
of
Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt
so
secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, together
with the reasonable costs related to such extension, renewal or
replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall
be
limited to all or a part of the property that secured the mortgage
so
extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such
property).
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we and any of our Subsidiaries may, without securing the debt
securities, issue, assume or guarantee secured Debt (that would otherwise be
subject to the foregoing restrictions) in an aggregate amount that, together
with all other such secured Debt and the aggregate amount of our and our
Subsidiaries’ Attributable Indebtedness deemed to be outstanding in respect of
all Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into pursuant to the provisions
described below under “— Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions” (excluding
any such Sale/Leaseback Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied
in
accordance with clauses (2) or (3) under the “— Limitation on Sale/Leaseback
Transactions” covenant described below), does not exceed 10% of the Consolidated
Net Worth, as shown on a consolidated balance sheet as of a date not more than
90 days prior to the proposed transaction we prepare in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Limitation
On Sale/Leaseback Transactions
The
Senior Debt Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any of
our
Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with any Person
(other than us or one of our Subsidiaries) unless:
(1) |
at
the time of entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, we or
such
Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Debt, in a principal amount
equal to
the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction, secured by a mortgage on the property subject to such
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, pursuant to the provisions of the covenant
described under “— Limitation on Liens” without equally and ratably
securing the debt securities pursuant to such
provisions;
|
(2) |
after
the date on which debt securities are first issued, and within a
period
commencing six months prior to the consummation of such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction and ending six months after the consummation thereof,
we or
such Subsidiary shall have expended for property used or to be used
in our
or such Subsidiary’s ordinary course of business (including amounts
expended for additions, expansions, alterations, repairs and improvements
thereto) an amount equal to all or a portion of the net proceeds
of such
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, and we shall have elected to designate
such
amount as a credit against such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (with
any such
amount not being so designated to be applied as set forth in clause
(3)
below); or
|
(3) |
during
the 12-month period after the effective date of such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction, we shall have applied to the voluntary defeasance or
retirement of debt securities or any of our pari
passu
indebtedness an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale or transfer
of the property leased in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, which
amount
shall not be less than the fair value of such property at the time
of
entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (adjusted to reflect
any
amount we expended as set forth in clause (2) above), less an amount
equal
to the principal amount of such debt securities and pari
passu
indebtedness we voluntarily defeased or retired within such 12-month
period and not designated as a credit against any other Sale/Leaseback
Transaction we or any of our Subsidiaries entered into during such
period.
|
Unless
otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series
of offered debt securities, the covenants applicable to the debt securities
would not necessarily afford holders protection in the event that we are
involved in a highly leveraged or other transaction, or in the event of a
material adverse change in our financial position or results of operations.
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular
series of offered debt securities, the debt securities do not contain any other
provisions that are designed to afford protection in the event that we are
involved in a highly leveraged transaction.
Subordinated
Debt
The
debt
securities and coupons, if any, attached to such debt securities that will
constitute part of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under the
Subordinated Debt Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of
payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Debt
Indenture, to all of our Senior Indebtedness. The Subordinated Debt Indenture
defines “Senior Indebtedness” as all of our indebtedness, including indebtedness
we have guaranteed or assumed, for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes, letters of credit, interest rate exchange agreements,
currency exchange agreements, commodity forward contracts or other similar
instruments, or indebtedness or obligations with respect to any lease of real
or
personal property whether existing on the date hereof or hereinafter incurred,
and any guarantee, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and
refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation, provided that Senior
Indebtedness shall not include (1) obligations that, when incurred and without
respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code,
were without recourse to the issuer, (2) our obligations to any of our
Subsidiaries and (3) any other obligations which by the terms of the instrument
creating or evidencing the same are specifically designated as not being senior
in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
In
the
event (1) of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership,
liquidation or other similar proceedings including reorganization in respect
of
our company or a substantial part of our property, or (2) that (a) a default
shall have occurred with respect to the payment of principal of (and premium,
if
any) or any interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior
Indebtedness or (b) there shall have occurred an event of default (other than
a
default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, or other
monetary amounts due and payable) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness,
as
defined therein or in the instrument under which the same is outstanding,
permitting the holder or holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof,
and
such default or event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall
not have ceased to exist, unless, in the case of a default under clause (b)
above, the default with respect to the Senior Indebtedness is cured or waived,
or 180 days pass after notice of the default is given to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness (unless the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness has been
accelerated), then the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be
entitled to receive payment of the full amount unpaid thereon, or provision
shall be made, in accordance with the relevant Senior Indebtedness, for such
payment in money or money’s worth, before the holders of any of the Subordinated
Debt Securities or coupons are entitled to receive a payment on account of
the
principal of (and premium, if any) or any interest on the indebtedness evidenced
by such Subordinated Debt Securities or of such coupons. No new period of
suspension of payments under clause (b) above may be commenced by reason of
the
same event of default (or any other event of default that existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of such period) within twelve months
after the first such notice relating thereto. Without limitation of the
foregoing, upon any acceleration of the Subordinated Debt Securities because
of
an event of default, we must promptly notify the holders of Senior Indebtedness
of such acceleration, and may not pay the Subordinated Debt Securities unless
(A) 120 days pass after such acceleration and (B) the terms of the Subordinated
Debt Indenture permit such payment at such time.
By
reason
of such subordination, in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency or
liquidation, our creditors who are holders of Senior Indebtedness and our
general creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of the Subordinated
Debt Securities. Certain of our contingent obligations, including certain
guarantees, letters of credit, interest rate exchange agreements, currency
exchange agreements and commodity forward contracts, would constitute Senior
Indebtedness if we became obligated to pay such contingent
obligations.
We
expect
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting Senior
Indebtedness. The Subordinated Debt Indenture does not prohibit or limit the
incurrence of additional Senior Indebtedness or any other indebtedness and
does
not require us to adhere to financial covenants or similar restrictions. To
the
extent we issue Subordinated Debt Securities, we refer you to the applicable
prospectus supplement for the amount of Senior Indebtedness
outstanding.
Conversion
and Exchange
The
terms, if any, on which debt securities of any series will be convertible into
or exchangeable for our common stock or preferred stock, property or cash,
or a
combination of any of the foregoing, will be summarized in the prospectus
supplement relating thereto. Such terms may include provisions for conversion
or
exchange, either on a mandatory basis, at the option of the holder, or at our
option, in which case the number of our shares of common stock or preferred
stock to be received by the holders of the debt securities would be calculated
according to the factors and at such time as summarized in the related
prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also summarize the
material federal income tax consequences applicable to such convertible or
exchangeable debt securities.
Events
of Default
An
“Event
of Default” is defined under each Indenture with respect to debt securities of
any series issued under such Indenture as being:
· |
default
in the payment of any interest on any debt security when it becomes
due
and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
|
· |
default
in the payment of the principal of any debt security at its
maturity;
|
· |
default
in our performance (or our breach) of any of our covenants or agreements
in such Indenture, continued for 90 days after we receive written
notice;
|
· |
acceleration
of, or any failure to pay at final maturity, any of our or our
Subsidiaries’ Debt (other than the debt securities or Non-Recourse
Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount in excess of $25 million if
such
acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness shall
not
have been discharged, within 15 days after we receive written notice
thereof; and
|
· |
certain
events of our or of one of our Significant Subsidiaries’ bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization.
|
Each
Indenture provides that if an Event of Default, other than certain events with
respect to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, shall occur and be
continuing, then the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case
may
be, or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the Senior
Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, if given by the
holders), declare the principal of the debt securities, and all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of
Default with respect to certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization shall occur and be continuing, then the principal on the debt
securities, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and
payable immediately without any act on the part of the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, or any holder.
The
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt
securities may, on behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities, waive
any past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default
(1)
in respect of the payment of principal of or interest on the debt securities
or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of each holder.
Under
each Indenture we are required to file annually with the Senior Trustee or
the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, an officers’ certificate as to our
compliance with all conditions and covenants. Each Indenture will provide that
the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, may withhold
notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default (except payment
defaults on the debt securities) if it considers it to be in the interest of
such holders to do so.
Subject
to the provisions of each Indenture relating to the duties of the Senior Trustee
or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, each Indenture provides that
when an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under such Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders, unless such holders shall have offered to
the
Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, reasonable
security or indemnity. Subject to such provisions concerning the rights of
the
Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, the holders
of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee,
as
the case may be, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Senior
Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, under such
Indenture.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Each
Indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation, or convey, transfer or lease, or permit one or more of our
Significant Subsidiaries to convey, transfer or lease, all or substantially
all
of our property and assets on a consolidated basis, to any Person unless (1)
either we are the continuing corporation or such corporation or Person assumes
by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under such Indenture and the
debt securities issued thereunder, (2) immediately after such transaction no
Default or Event of Default shall exist and (3) the surviving corporation or
such Person is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly
existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof
or
the District of Columbia.
Modification
or Waiver
Each
Indenture provides that we may modify and amend such Indenture, and the Senior
Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, may modify and amend
such Indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority
in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities; provided that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of each holder, among other
things:
· |
change
the maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest
on, the
debt securities;
|
· |
reduce
the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the debt securities;
|
· |
change
the place or currency of payment of principal of, or interest on,
the debt
securities;
|
· |
impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or
after the maturity thereof;
|
· |
reduce
the percentage of holders necessary to modify or amend such Indenture
or
to consent to any waiver thereunder or reduce the requirements for
voting
or quorum described below; or
|
· |
modify
the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding
debt
securities necessary to waive any past default.
|
Each
Indenture provides that we may modify and amend such Indenture, and the Senior
Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, may modify and amend
such Indenture without the consent of any holder for any of the following
purposes:
· |
to
evidence the succession of another Person to our company and the
assumption by such Person of our covenants contained in such Indenture
and
the debt securities;
|
· |
to
add covenants of our company for the benefit of the holders or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon our company;
|
· |
to
add Events of Default;
|
· |
to
secure the debt securities;
|
· |
to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor
Senior Trustee or a successor Subordinated Trustee, as the case may
be;
|
· |
to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in such Indenture; provided
such action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders;
|
· |
to
supplement any of the provisions of such Indenture to the extent
necessary
to permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of the debt securities;
provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
the
holders; or
|
· |
to
conform with the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act.
|
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance
We
may,
at our option and at any time, terminate our obligations with respect to the
outstanding debt securities (“Defeasance”). Defeasance means that we will be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
outstanding debt securities, except for (1) the rights of the holders of
outstanding debt securities to receive payment in respect of the principal
of
and interest on such debt securities when such payments are due, (2) our
obligations to issue temporary debt securities, register and transfer or
exchange any debt securities, replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
debt
securities, maintain an office or agency for payments in respect of the debt
securities and segregate and hold money in trust, (3) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee,
as the case may be, and (4) the Defeasance provisions of the applicable
Indenture. In addition, we may, at our option and at any time, elect to
terminate our obligations with respect to the debt securities (being primarily
the restrictions described under “— Limitation on Liens” and “— Limitation on
Sale/Leaseback Transactions”), and any omission to comply with such obligations
will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt
securities (“Covenant Defeasance”).
In
order
to exercise either Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
· |
we
must irrevocably deposit with the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated
Trustee, as the case may be, in trust, for the benefit of the holders,
cash in United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the
opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants,
to pay
the principal of and interest on the outstanding debt securities
to
maturity;
|
· |
we
must deliver to the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as
the
case may be, an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders
of the
outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss
for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance, and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case
if
such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance had not occurred (in the case
of
Defeasance, such opinion must refer to and be based upon a ruling
of the
Internal Revenue Service issued, or a change in applicable federal
income
tax laws occurring, after the date hereof);
|
· |
no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the
date of such deposit or, insofar as the last bullet point under the
first
paragraph under “— Events of Default” is concerned, at any time during the
period ending the 91st day after the date of deposit (it being understood
that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration
of
such period);
|
· |
such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Senior Trustee
or
the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, to have a conflicting
interest (as defined by the Trust Indenture Act) with respect to
any of
our securities;
|
· |
such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, the applicable Indenture
or
any material agreement or instrument to which we are a party or by
which
we are bound; and
|
· |
we
shall have delivered to the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee,
as
the case may be, an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent under the applicable Indenture
to
either Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have
been
complied with and that no violations under agreements governing any
other
outstanding Debt would result.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each
Indenture provides that it will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of the debt securities, as expressly provided for in such Indenture)
as
to all outstanding debt securities when (1) either (a) all the debt securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed debt
securities which have been replaced or paid and debt securities for whose
payment money or certain U.S. Government Obligations has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by us and thereafter repaid
to us or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Senior Trustee
or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, for cancellation or (b) all
debt securities not theretofore delivered to the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, for cancellation have become due
and
payable or will become due and payable at maturity within one year and we have
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Senior Trustee or
the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, funds in an amount sufficient to
pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities not theretofore
delivered to the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may
be,
for cancellation, for principal of and interest on the debt securities to the
date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from us directing the
Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, to apply such
funds to the payment thereof at maturity; (2) we have paid or have caused to
be
paid all other sums payable under such Indenture by us; and (3) we have
delivered to the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may
be,
an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions
precedent under such Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
such Indenture have been complied with.
Legal
Ownership
Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors
who hold debt securities in “street name” through accounts at banks or brokers
will generally not be recognized by us as legal holders of debt securities.
Instead, we, the Senior Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee will recognize
only
the registered holder, bank or broker, or the financial institution the bank
or
broker uses to hold its debt securities. These intermediary banks, brokers
and
other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments
on the debt securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Street name and other
indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on their
procedures with respect to these matters.
Direct
Holders
Our
obligations, as well as the obligations of the Senior Trustee and the
Subordinated Trustee and those of any third parties employed by us, the Senior
Trustee and the Subordinated Trustee, under the debt securities run only to
persons who are registered as holders of debt securities. As noted above, we
do
not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or other indirect means,
either because you choose to hold debt securities in that manner or because
the
debt securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below.
For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further
responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass
the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do
so.
Global
Securities
If
we
choose to issue debt securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate
beneficial owners of global securities can only be indirect holders. We require
that the global security be registered in the name of a financial institution
we
select. We also require that the debt securities included in the global security
not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special
circumstances described in the section “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance”
below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder
of
the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a
security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank
or
other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary.
Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether a series of debt securities
covered by that prospectus supplement will be issued only in the form of global
securities.
The
Trustees
The
Indentures and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference
therein contain limitations on the rights of the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be thereunder, should the Senior Trustee
or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, become one of our creditors,
to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases. We may from time to time maintain
bank accounts and have other customary banking relationships with and obtain
credit facilities and lines of credit from the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, in the ordinary course of business; provided,
however,
that if
the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, acquires
any
conflicting interest (as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act),
it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
We
have
appointed the Senior Trustee, at the offices specified in the Senior Debt
Indenture, as registrar, principal paying agent and transfer agent for the
senior debt securities. We will appoint the Subordinated Trustee, at the offices
specified in the Subordinated Debt Indenture, as registrar, principal paying
agent and transfer agent for the Subordinated Debt Securities. In such
capacities, the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may
be,
will be responsible for, among other things, (1) maintaining a record of the
aggregate holdings of global securities and accepting debt securities for
exchange and registration of transfer, (2) ensuring that payments of principal
of and interest on global securities and other debt securities received from
us
by the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the case may be, are
duly
paid to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee or the holders
thereof, as the case may be, and (3) transmitting to us any notices from holders
of debt securities. We will cause the transfer agent to act as a registrar.
We
may vary or terminate the appointment of the transfer agent or appoint
additional or other transfer agents or approve any change in the office through
which any transfer agent acts.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
The
following summary description of our common stock is based on the provisions
of
our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the applicable
provisions of the Delaware general corporation law. This information is
qualified entirely by reference to the provisions of our restated certificate
of
incorporation, our by-laws and the Delaware general corporation law. For
information on how to obtain copies of our restated certificate of incorporation
and by-laws, see “Where You Can Find More Information” below.
Authorized
Capital
We
currently have authority to issue 80,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting
of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares
of
voting common stock, $0.01 par value, and 25,000,000 shares of non-voting common
stock, $0.01 par value. As of September 30, 2006, 57,555,044 shares of our
voting common stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of our non-voting
common stock or preferred stock were issued or outstanding.
The
rights of the holders of our voting and non-voting common stock discussed below
are subject to the rights that our board of directors may from time to time
confer on holders of our preferred stock issued in the future. These rights
may
adversely affect the rights of holders of our voting common stock, non-voting
common stock, or both.
Requirements
for Advance Notification or Stockholder Proposals and
Nominations
Our
by-laws contain provisions requiring that a stockholder deliver advance notice
of any business that such stockholder intends to raise at an annual meeting
of
stockholders and providing for procedures to be followed if a stockholder wishes
to nominate a person to be elected as a director. To be timely, the stockholder
must give written notice to our Secretary not less than 60 days nor more than
90
days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. If
the date of the next annual meeting is more than 30 days before, or more than
60
days after, the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, the
stockholder must deliver notice to our Secretary not earlier than the 90th
day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following
the
day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
The
notice must provide information about the stockholder giving the notice and
the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is being
made, each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
reelection as director, and the business to be brought before the meeting.
In
addition, if we plan to increase the size of our board of directors, and we
do
not publicly announce all of the nominees for election or specify the size
of
the increased board of directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary
of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder will have ten days
following the date of our public announcement to give notice with respect to
nominees for any new positions created by such increase.
Special
Meetings
Subject
to the rights of holders of preferred stock, special meetings of stockholders
may be called only by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution approved
by a majority of the total number of directors, or by a person or committee
expressly so authorized by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution
approved by a majority of the total number of directors. According to our
by-laws, if we call a special meeting to elect directors to our board of
directors, a stockholder may nominate individuals for election if such
stockholder delivers notice to our Secretary not earlier than the 90th day
prior
to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later
of
the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day
on
which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting
and
of the nominees proposed by our board of directors to be elected at such
meeting.
Voting
Rights
Each
holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share in the election
of
directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, and
does
not have cumulative voting rights. In general, holders of our non-voting common
stock do not have voting rights, other than those required by law. However,
holders of non-voting common stock may vote as a separate class on amendments
to
the restated certificate of incorporation that adversely affect their powers,
preferences or special rights as holders of non-voting common stock.
Conversion
Rights
Qualified
institutional investors who are subject to regulatory requirements that forbid
or limit their right to own general voting stock may convert their common stock
into non-voting common stock on a share-for-share basis as needed to satisfy
applicable regulatory requirements, or directly purchase non-voting common
stock
because of such regulatory requirements. Thereafter, the non-voting common
stock
may be converted into common stock on a share-for-share basis in such
circumstances as are permitted by applicable regulatory
requirements.
Dividends
Subject
to any preferential rights of any of our outstanding preferred stock, holders
of
our common stock and non-voting common stock, treated as a single class, are
entitled to receive, based on the number of shares held, cash dividends when
and
as declared by our board of directors from funds legally available for such
purpose.
Rights
Upon Liquidation
If
we
liquidate, holders of our common stock and non-voting common stock, treated
as a
single class, are entitled to receive, based on the number of shares held,
all
of the assets available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all
prior claims, including any preferential liquidation rights of any preferred
stock outstanding at that time. The holders of our common stock and non-voting
common stock do not have any redemption rights.
No
Action by Written Consent
Subject
to the rights of holders of preferred stock, any action required or permitted
to
be taken by our stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting
of
stockholders and may not be affected by any consent in writing by such
stockholders.
Other
Rights
The
holders of our common stock and non-voting common stock do not have preemptive
rights to subscribe to any additional shares of any class of our capital stock.
All of our outstanding shares of common stock are, and, upon conversion or
exchange, any issued shares of our common stock and/or non-voting common stock
will be, fully paid and non-assessable. Our common stock and non-voting common
stock do not have any sinking fund provisions.
Our
voting common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol “BWA” and the transfer agent and registrar for our voting common
stock is Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C..
Some
Important Charter and Statutory Provisions
Our
restated certificate of incorporation provides for the division of our board
of
directors into three classes of directors, each serving staggered, three-year
terms. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation and our by-laws
provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding voting power.
Our
restated certificate of incorporation further provides generally that any
alteration, amendment or repeal of its sections regarding the composition,
election and classification of our board of directors requires the approval
of
the holders of at least 80% of our outstanding voting power.
Our
restated certificate of incorporation also provides that when it is evaluating
any proposal from another party to (1) make a tender offer for our equity
securities, (2) merge or consolidate us with another corporation or (3) purchase
or otherwise acquire substantially all of our properties and assets, our board
of directors must give due consideration to all relevant factors, including
the
social and economic effects on our employees, customers, suppliers and other
constituents and the communities in which we operate or are located.
Our
restated certificate of incorporation provides that a director will not be
personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breach
of
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
· |
for
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
|
· |
for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of
law;
|
· |
for
paying a dividend or approving a stock repurchase or redemption in
violation of Section 174 of the Delaware general corporation law;
or
|
· |
for
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
|
Our
restated certificate of incorporation also provides that each of our current
or
former directors, officers, employees or agents, or each such person who is
or
was serving or who had agreed to serve at our request as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or
other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate
of
that person), will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by
the
Delaware general corporation law. Our restated certificate of incorporation
also
specifically authorizes us to enter into agreements with any person providing
for indemnification greater or different than that provided by our restated
certificate of incorporation.
These
provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying
changes in control of our company or our management.
We
are
subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware general corporation
law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from
engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a
period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person
became an interested stockholder, unless:
(1) |
prior
to that date, the board of directors approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder;
|
(2) |
when
the transaction that resulted in such person becoming an interested
stockholder was completed, the interested stockholder owned at least
85%
of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the
transaction began, excluding, for purposes of determining the number
of
shares outstanding, shares owned by some directors or employee stock
plans; or
|
(3) |
on
or after the date the stockholder became an interested stockholder,
the
business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized
by the affirmative vote, and not by the written consent, of at least
two-thirds of outstanding voting stock, excluding the stock owned
by the
interested stockholder.
|
For
purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale,
or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person, other than the corporation
and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation, who
together with affiliates and associates, owns or, as an affiliate or associate,
within three years prior, did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding
voting stock.
Stockholder
Rights Plan
On
July
21, 1998, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan and, on
July
22, 1998, signed a rights agreement with Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C.,
as
rights agent. A copy of our rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to
the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and is incorporated
by
reference into this prospectus. Under our stockholder rights plan, one preferred
stock purchase right is attached to each outstanding share of our common stock.
We refer to these preferred stock purchase rights as the “rights.” Each share of
common stock and each share of non-voting common stock issued in the future
will
also receive a right until the rights become exercisable. Until a right is
exercised, the holder of a right does not have any additional rights as a
stockholder. These rights will expire on July 22, 2008, unless they are
previously redeemed or exchanged by us as described below. These rights trade
automatically with our common stock and non-voting common stock and will
separate from the common stock and non-voting common stock and become
exercisable only under the circumstances described below.
In
general, the rights will become exercisable when the first of the following
events happen:
(1) |
ten
calendar days after a public announcement that a person or group
has
acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the sum of our outstanding
common stock and non-voting common stock; or
|
(2) |
ten
business days, or such other date determined by our board of directors,
after the beginning of, or announcement of an intention to begin,
a tender
offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group
beneficially owning 20% or more of the sum of our outstanding common
stock
and non-voting common stock.
|
If
the
rights become exercisable, holders of the rights will be able to purchase from
us one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock at a price of $300, subject to adjustment. However, all rights owned
by
any persons or groups triggering the event shall be void. If a person or group
acquires 20% or more of the sum of our outstanding common stock and non-voting
common stock then each right will entitle the holder (other than the 20% or
more
person or group that triggered the rights) to purchase a number of shares of
our
common stock in respect of rights attached to our common stock, or a number
of
shares of our non-voting common stock in respect of rights attached to our
non-voting common stock, in either case having a market value of two times
the
exercise price of the right.
If
we are
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or 50% or more
of our consolidated assets or earning power are sold after a person or group
acquires 20% or more of the sum of our outstanding common stock and non-voting
common stock, then each right will entitle the holder (other than the 20% or
more person or group that triggered the rights) to purchase a number of shares
of common stock of the surviving or acquiring corporation having a market value
of two times the exercise price of the right.
At
any
time after a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of
our outstanding common stock and non-voting common stock, our board of directors
may, at its option, exchange all or any part of the then outstanding and
exercisable rights for shares of common stock or shares of Series A Preferred
Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock or one one-hundredth
of
a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock per right. However,
our
board of directors will not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time
after any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of our
outstanding common stock.
Our
board
of directors may redeem the rights for $.01 per right at any time before a
person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the sum
of
our outstanding common stock and non-voting common stock. Our board of directors
may generally reduce the 20% trigger to the higher of (1) the largest percentage
then known to our company beneficially owned by a person or group or (2) 10%,
and may otherwise amend the rights at any time before a person or group has
acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the sum of our outstanding
common stock and non-voting common stock. The rights will expire at the close
of
business on July 22, 2008 unless we redeem them before that date.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
Unless
otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be
issued in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited
with,
or on behalf of, the depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus
supplement relating to that series. The depositary will be DTC, unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement for a series. Book-entry
securities may be issued only in fully registered form and in either temporary
or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged for the individual
securities that it represents, a book-entry security may not be transferred
except as a whole to a nominee of the depositary or to a successor depositary
or
any nominee of the successor.
Book-Entry
Only Issuance - The Depository Trust Company
DTC
has
advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York
Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing
agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues,
corporate and municipal debt issues and money market instruments that DTC’s
participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the
post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities
transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the
need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants
include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a
wholly-owed subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
(“DTCC”). DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of Direct Participants of DTC and
members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (NSCC, FICC and EMCC,
also
subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the
American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S.
and
non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org. Such
information is not incorporated by reference in, and does not form a part of,
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Purchases
of book-entry securities within the DTC system must be made by or through direct
participants, which will receive a credit for the book-entry securities on
DTC’s
records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each book-entry
security (the “Beneficial Owners”) is in turn to be recorded on the direct and
indirect participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written
confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but Beneficial Owners are expected
to
receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well
as
periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants
through which the Beneficial Owners purchased book-entry securities. Transfers
of ownership interests in the book-entry securities are to be accomplished
by
entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners.
Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interests in book-entry securities, except in the event that use of the
book-entry system is discontinued.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, all book-entry securities deposited by
participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee,
Cede & Co. The deposit of book-entry securities with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial
ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the
book-entry securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct
participants to whose accounts such book-entry securities are credited, which
may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The participants will remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
We
expect
that conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct
participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct
participants and indirect participants to Beneficial Owners and the voting
rights of direct participants, indirect participants and Beneficial Owners
will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption
notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the debt securities are being
redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of interest of each
Direct Participant in such debt securities to be redeemed.
Although
voting with respect to the book-entry securities is limited to the holders
of
record of the book-entry securities, in those instances in which a vote is
required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will itself
consent or vote with respect to book-entry securities unless authorized by
a
direct participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual
procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy to the relevant trustee as soon
as
possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s
consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts
such
book-entry securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing
attached to the omnibus proxy).
As
long
as the book-entry securities are held by DTC or its nominee and DTC continues
to
make its same-day funds settlement system available to us, all payments on
the
book-entry securities will be made by us in immediately available funds to
DTC.
We have been advised that DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’
accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from
us or the trustee on the relevant payment date in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC,
any
trustees or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may
be in
effect from time to time. Payment on book-entry securities to DTC is our
responsibility or the responsibility of the relevant trustee (as applicable),
disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility
of
DTC and disbursements of such payments to the Beneficial Owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
Except
as
provided in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, a
Beneficial Owner of a global debt security will not be entitled to receive
physical delivery of debt securities. Accordingly, each Beneficial Owner must
rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the debt securities.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities
take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair
the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global debt
security.
DTC
may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to
any
debt securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such
circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not
obtained, note certificates will be required to be printed and delivered to
the
holders of record. Additionally, the Company may decide to discontinue use
of
the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository) with respect to the debt securities. We understand, however, that
under current industry practices, DTC would notify its Direct and Indirect
Participants of our decision, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from
a
global note at the request of each Direct or Indirect Participant. In that
event, certificates for the debt securities will be printed and delivered to
the
applicable Direct or Indirect Participant.
The
information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been
obtained from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no
responsibility for the accuracy thereof. We do not have any responsibility
for
the performance by DTC or its participants of their respective obligations
as
described herein or under the rules and procedures governing their respective
operations. None of us, the trustees, any registrar and transfer agent, or
any
depositary, or any of their agents, will have any responsibility for any aspect
of DTC’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on
account of, beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial
interests.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
may
sell the debt securities in and/or outside the United States: (1) through
underwriters or dealers; (2) directly to a limited number of purchasers or
to a
single purchaser; or (3) through agents. The applicable prospectus supplement
with respect to the debt securities will set forth the terms of the offering
of
the debt securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents,
if any, the purchase price of the debt securities and the proceeds to us from
such sale. In addition, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth
any
delayed delivery arrangements, any underwriting discounts and other items
constituting underwriters' compensation, any initial public offering price
and
any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers. Any
initial public offering price and any discount or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If
underwriters are used in the sale, the debt securities will be acquired by
the
underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one
or
more transactions including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The debt securities
may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented
by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting
as
underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular
underwritten offering of debt securities will be named in the prospectus
supplement relating to such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used,
the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover of
such
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered
debt securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all the offered debt securities if any are
purchased.
If
dealers are used in the sale of debt securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered, we will sell such debt securities to the dealers as
principals. The dealers may then resell such debt securities to the public
at
varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The
names
of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating thereto.
The
debt
securities may be sold through agents we designate from time to time. Any agent
involved in the offer or sale of the debt securities in respect to which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us to
such
agent will be set forth, in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting
on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We
may
sell the debt securities directly to institutional investors or others, who
may
be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”) with respect to any resale thereof. The terms
of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, will
be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Agents,
dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered into with
us
to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to
payments which such agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make
in
respect thereof. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be our customers, engage
in transactions with us, or perform services for us in the ordinary course
of
business.
In
connection with an offering, certain persons participating in such offering
may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price
of
the debt securities. Specifically, such persons may overallot such offering,
creating a syndicate short position. In addition, such persons may bid for,
and
purchase, the debt securities in the open market to cover syndicate shorts
or to
stabilize the price of the debt securities. Finally, such persons may reclaim
selling concessions allowed for distributing the debt securities in an offering,
if such persons repurchase previously distributed debt securities in syndicate
covering transactions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these
activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the debt securities
above independent market levels. Such persons are not required to engage in
these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time. The debt
securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We cannot
assure you as to the future liquidity of the trading market, if any, for any
debt securities issued.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal
matters relating to the debt securities offered hereby will be passed upon
for
us by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for
each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and management’s report
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005, included and incorporated by reference in the registration statement,
including the prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which
are included and incorporated by reference herein, and have been so included
and
incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information
may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may request copies of these documents by writing
to
the SEC and paying a fee for the copying costs. You may call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room. Also, the SEC maintains an internet site at www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including BorgWarner. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at
http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
and information about us is also available at the NYSE’s office.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The
SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain of our publicly filed documents
into this prospectus, which means that we may disclose material information
to
you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and any later information
that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
additional documents we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act at any time after the initial filing of the
registration statement, whether before or after it is declared effective, until
the offering of the securities is terminated. This prospectus is part of a
registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC and does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement.
The
following documents that we previously filed with the SEC (SEC File No.
001-12162) are incorporated by reference; provided, however, that we are
not
incorporating, in each case, any document or information deemed to have been
furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules.
(1) our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
filed on February 17, 2006;
(2) our
Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A, relating to our annual meeting of stockholders held
on April 26, 2006, filed on March 23, 2006;
(3) our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006,
filed
on April 27, 2006;
(4) our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006, filed
on July 27, 2006;
(5)
our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006,
filed on October 27, 2006;
(6) our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 1, February 8, April 27 (as to the
Form 8-K including Items 1.01, 5.02 and 9.01 on such date), September 22,
and October 30, 2006; and
(7) the
description of our voting common stock contained in our registration statement
on Form S-3/A (Registration No. 333-84931) filed on September 21, 1999,
including any amendment or report filed for the purposes of updating such
description.
We
will
provide at no cost to any person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered,
on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated
by reference, other than exhibits to those documents, unless specifically
incorporated by reference. You should direct any requests for documents to
BorgWarner Inc., 3850 Hamlin Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan 48326, Attention:
Corporate Secretary.
No
dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to provide any information
or
to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on
any
unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to
sell
only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this
prospectus is current only as of its date.
_____________________
$200,000,000
Debt
Securities
_____________________
Prospectus
_____________________
October
30, 2006