UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended November 3, 2007
Commission file number 1-09100
Gottschalks Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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7 River Park Place East
Fresno, California 93720
(559) 434-4800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
x NO oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
o NO xThe number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of November 30, 2007 was 13,503,884.
Note: PDF provided as a courtesy
GOTTSCHALKS INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page No. |
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
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Condensed Balance Sheets — November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 |
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Condensed Statements of Operations — Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 |
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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 |
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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements — Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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Signatures |
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2
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GOTTSCHALKS INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED - Note 1)
(In thousands of dollars)
November 3, | February 3, | October 28, | |||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,273 | $ | 6,051 | $ | 5,241 | |||
Receivables, net | 2,150 | 8,198 | 2,168 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories | 207,022 | 168,702 | 226,348 | ||||||
Other |
22,561
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19,421
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18,294
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||||||
Total current assets | 239,006 | 202,372 | 252,051 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET | 138,221 | 134,696 | 136,701 | ||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
14,002
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12,998
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13,019
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||||||
$ |
391,229
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$ |
350,066
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$ |
401,771
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||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Trade accounts payable and | |||||||||
other current liabilities | $ | 104,762 | $ | 83,395 | $ | 122,856 | |||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
1,496
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1,676
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1,986
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||||||
Total current liabilities | 106,258 | 85,071 | 124,842 | ||||||
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT | 117,310 | 83,762 | 103,516 | ||||||
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (less current portion) | 12,433 | 13,592 | 14,011 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES | 25,111 | 23,869 | 25,411 | ||||||
SUBORDINATED NOTE PAYABLE TO AFFILIATE | 18,180 | 19,180 | 19,180 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||||
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY: | |||||||||
Common stock | 137 | 136 | 134 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 77,806 | 76,527 | 75,620 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 34,395 | 47,929 | 39,057 | ||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost |
(401)
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-
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-
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||||||
Total stockholder's equity |
111,937
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124,592
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114,811
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$ |
391,229
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$ |
350,066
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$ |
401,771
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See notes to condensed financial statements.
3
GOTTSCHALKS INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED - Note 1)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
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Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
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November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | |||||||||
2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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Net sales | $ | 137,352 | $ | 147,897 | $ | 424,122 | $ | 442,818 | ||||
Net credit revenues | 1,178 | 873 | 3,406 | 2,233 | ||||||||
Net leased department revenues |
535
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576
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1,790
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2,011
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||||||||
Total revenues |
139,065
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149,346
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429,318
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447,062
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Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 90,302 | 94,170 | 281,834 | 287,381 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 50,587 | 52,436 | 150,535 | 151,786 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of aircraft | - | - | - | (946) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,618 | 3,954 | 11,215 | 11,255 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | 497 | - | 418 | - | ||||||||
New store opening costs |
372
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324
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387
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376
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||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
145,376
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150,884
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444,389
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449,852
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Operating loss |
(6,311)
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(1,538)
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(15,071)
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(2,790)
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Other (income) expense: | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 2,738 | 2,739 | 7,848 | 7,389 | ||||||||
Miscellaneous income |
(325)
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(269)
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(838)
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(1,063)
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||||||||
2,413
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2,470
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7,010
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6,326
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Loss before income tax benefit | (8,724) | (4,008) | (22,081) | (9,116) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(4,600)
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(1,673)
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(8,515)
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(3,685)
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Loss from continuing operations |
(4,124)
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(2,335)
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(13,566)
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(5,431)
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Discontinued operations: | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations of closed stores | - | (456) | - | (1,102) | ||||||||
Loss on store closures | - | (170) | - | (98) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
-
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213
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-
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408
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Loss on discontinued operations |
-
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(413)
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-
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(792)
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Net loss | $ |
(4,124)
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$ |
(2,748)
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$ |
(13,566)
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$ |
(6,223)
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Net loss per common share - | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.17) | $ | (0.99) | $ | (0.40) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | - | $ | (0.03) | $ | - | $ | (0.06) | ||||
Net loss per common share | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.20) | $ | (0.99) | $ | (0.46) | ||||
Weighted average number of common | ||||||||||||
shares outstanding - | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 13,684 | 13,423 | 13,657 | 13,398 |
See notes to condensed financial statements.
4
GOTTSCHALKS INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED - Note 1)
(In thousands of dollars)
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
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November 3, | October 28, | |||||
2007
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2006
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (13,566) | $ | (6,223) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in | ||||||
operating activities: | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 340 | 696 | ||||
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options | (170) | (97) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,215 | 11,324 | ||||
Other adjustments, net | (2,423) | (1,522) | ||||
Store closure costs | 109 | 133 | ||||
Net loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 418 | (954) | ||||
Distributions of earnings from investment in limited partnership | 356 | - | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Receivables | 5,927 | 5,118 | ||||
Merchandise inventories | (37,358) | (65,263) | ||||
Other current and long-term assets | (3,310) | (2,791) | ||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses | 23,006 | 31,458 | ||||
Other current and long-term liabilities |
(2,475)
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(210)
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Net cash used in operating activities |
(17,931)
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(28,331)
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (16,694) | (18,613) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 602 | 3,980 | ||||
Other |
-
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366
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(16,092)
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(14,267)
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net proceeds under revolving line of credit | 33,549 | 55,580 | ||||
Debt issuance costs paid | (1,098) | (41) | ||||
Principal payments on long-term obligations | (2,338) | (16,743) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 672 | 275 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of stock under employee stock purchase plan | 36 | 34 | ||||
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options | 170 | 97 | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (401) | - | ||||
Changes in cash management liability |
4,655
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3,269
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
35,245
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42,471
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 1,222 | (127) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
6,051
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5,368
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ |
7,273
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$ |
5,241
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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | 6,867 | $ | 7,405 | ||
Income taxes paid | $ | 833 | $ | 2,123 |
See notes to condensed financial statements.
5
GOTTSCHALKS INC.
Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Gottschalks Inc. (the "Company") is a regional department store chain based in Fresno, California. As of the end of the third quarter of the fiscal year ending February 2, 2008 ("fiscal 2007"), the Company operated 58 full-line Gottschalks department stores located in 6 Western states, with 38 stores in California, 7 in Washington, 5 in Alaska, 4 in Oregon, 2 in Idaho, and 2 in Nevada. The Company also operates 4 specialty stores, which carry a limited selection of merchandise. The Company's department stores typically offer a wide range of better to moderate brand-name and private-label merchandise for the entire family, including men's, women's, junior's and children's apparel; cosmetics, shoes, fine jewelry and accessories; and home furnishings, including china, housewares, domestics, small electric appliances and furniture (in select locations). The majority of the Company's department stores range from 40,000 to 150,000 gross square feet, and are generally anchor tenants of regional shopping malls or strategically located strip centers. The Company operates in one reportable operating segment.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal 2007 due to, among other reasons, the seasonal nature of the Company's business. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2007 (the "2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K"). The condensed balance sheet at February 3, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." The interpretation prescribes a "more likely than not" recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FAS 109 and creates a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires that tax positions accounted for under FAS 109 be evaluated for recognition based solely on technical merits and the resulting tax benefits be measured using a cumulative probability assessment and the Company's plan for settlement. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective February 4, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. (See Note 8 "Income Taxes")
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested portion of previously issued awards of approximately $77,000 and $324,000 in the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2007, respectively, and $195,000 and $681,000 in the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2006, respectively, as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense. As of November 3, 2007, there was approximately $293,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards granted under the Company's stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining term of up to 3 years. The Company also recognized share-based compensation expense related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of approximately $5,300 and $15,300 in the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2007, respectively, and $4,800 and $14,500 in the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
6
Option activity for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2007 is as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Weighted- | average | |||||||||||
average | remaining | |||||||||||
exercise | contractual | Aggregate | ||||||||||
Number of | price per | life | intrinsic | |||||||||
Shares
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share
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(in years)
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value
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|||||||||
Outstanding at February 4, 2007 | 1,159,375 | $ | 6.43 | |||||||||
Granted | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercised | (120,125) | 5.60 | ||||||||||
Cancelled or expired |
(13,500)
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5.80 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at November 3, 2007 |
1,025,750
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6.54 | 4.65 | $ | 414,000 | |||||||
Exercisable at November 3, 2007 |
832,375
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$ | 5.94 | 4.02 | $ | 412,600 | ||||||
Available for future grants at November 3, 2007 |
1,437,500
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The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the first two quarters of fiscal 2007 was $890,600. There were no options exercised during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2006 was $159,200 and $371,700, respectively.
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Amounts in-transit from banks for customer credit card, debit card and electronic benefit transfer transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash in our Condensed Balance Sheets. The banks process the majority of these amounts within one to two business days. There was $5.2 million and $3.5 million of in-transits from banks included in cash as of November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
4. MERCHANDISE INVENTORIES
Inventories, which consist of merchandise held for resale, are valued by the retail method and are stated at last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost, to the extent not in excess of net realizable value. The Company includes in inventory the capitalization of certain indirect costs related to the purchasing, handling, storage and distribution of merchandise. The calculated LIFO inventory value is higher than current cost under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, due to deflation in historical inventory costs. However, a valuation reserve has been established to reduce the inventory at LIFO to net realizable value, which approximates FIFO cost. A valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is presently made only at the end of each year based on actual inventory levels and costs at that time. Since these factors are subject to variability beyond the control of management, interim results of operations are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation adjustment. Management currently anticipates that its year-end LIFO adjustment will not materially affect the Company's fiscal 2007 operating results.
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5. TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade accounts payable and other current liabilities consist of the following:
November 3, | February 3, | October 28, | |||||||
(In thousands of dollars)
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2007
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2007
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2006
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Trade accounts payable | $ | 48,643 | $ | 27,545 | $ | 66,237 | |||
Accrued expenses | 29,417 | 32,168 | 32,017 | ||||||
Cash management liability | 9,744 | 5,090 | 5,468 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities | 8,306 | 9,400 | 8,246 | ||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes | 8,652 | 3,991 | 8,741 | ||||||
Federal and state income taxes payable | - | 1,660 | 564 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes payable |
-
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3,541
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1,583
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||||||
$ |
104,762
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$ |
83,395
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$ |
122,856
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6. DEBT
New Senior Secured Credit Facility
The Company signed a second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation to refinance its existing credit facility on September 26, 2007. The new credit facility consists of a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (including a $20 million letter of credit sub-facility). Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are limited to the sum of (a) a specified percentage of eligible credit card receivables, (b) a specified percentage of the net recovery value of eligible inventory, as determined by periodic valuation performed by an independent appraiser, and (c) 65% of the fair market value of the Company's real estate. Such borrowings are further limited by a requirement to maintain a minimum of $15 million of excess availability at all times, and other reserves. Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its merchandise inventories, are pledged under the credit facility.
As of November 3, 2007, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility totaled $117.3 million, and availability for additional borrowings under the credit facility, after the deduction of the minimum availability requirement and other reserves, was $64.5 million. Interest charged on amounts borrowed under the credit facility is at the prime rate, or at the Company's option, at the applicable LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum. In addition, the Company pays an unused commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum on the average unused daily balance of the credit facility. The interest rate is adjusted upwards or downwards on a quarterly basis based on a pricing matrix, which is tied to the Company's daily average excess availability for the preceding fiscal quarter (as defined in the agreement). Under the pricing matrix, the applicable interest rate could range from a rate as low as prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%, to as high as prime plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 2.5%.
The new credit facility contains restrictive financial and operating covenants, including the requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1:1 (as defined in the agreement) if the Company's excess borrowing availability is below $20 million. As of November 3, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive financial covenants applicable to the credit facility. The agreement has a five year term expiring September 26, 2012.
Old Senior Revolving Credit Facility
From January 26, 2006 to September 26, 2007, the credit facility, as amended on January 26, 2006, consisted of a revolving credit facility of up to $172 million (including a $20 million letter of credit sub-facility) and a fully funded term loan of $9 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility, as amended, were limited to the sum of (a) a specified percentage of eligible credit card receivables, (b) the lesser of specified percentages of (i) the cost of eligible inventory and (ii) the net recovery value of the inventory, as determined by periodic valuation performed by an independent appraiser, and (c) the lesser of (i) up to 60% of the fair market value of the designated properties and (ii) $21.6 million. Such borrowings were further limited by a requirement to maintain a minimum of $5 million of excess availability at all times, and other reserves that were in effect. Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its merchandise inventories, were pledged under the credit facility.
8
On September 26, 2007, interest charged on amounts borrowed under the revolving portion of the credit facility were at the prime rate, or at the Company's option, at the applicable LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum, and interest charged on the term loan was a fixed rate of 6.6% per annum. In addition, the Company paid an unused commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum on the average unused daily balance of the revolving portion of the credit facility. The interest rate applicable to the revolving portion of the credit facility was adjusted upwards or downwards on a quarterly basis based on a pricing matrix which was tied to the Company's daily average excess availability for the preceding fiscal quarter (as defined in the agreement). Under the pricing matrix, the applicable interest rate could have ranged from a rate as low as prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%, to as high as prime plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 2.5%.
The credit facility, as amended, contained restrictive financial and operating covenants, including the requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1:1 (as defined in the agreement) if the Company's excess borrowing availability was below $15 million.
Long-Term Obligations
The Company's long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following:
November 3, | February 3, | October 28, | |||||||
(In thousands)
|
2007
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 8,274 | $ | 8,644 | $ | 9,071 | |||
7.5% note payable, due 2010 | 1,898 | 2,442 | 2,616 | ||||||
Other mortgage loans and notes payable |
3,757
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4,182
|
4,310
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||||||
13,929 | 15,268 | 15,997 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(1,496)
|
(1,676)
|
(1,986)
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||||||
$ |
12,433
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$ |
13,592
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$ |
14,011
|
Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its merchandise inventories, are pledged as collateral under the Company's various debt agreements. Certain of the Company's long-term debt agreements contain financial and other restrictive covenants. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of November 3, 2007.
Subordinated Note Payable to Affiliate
El Corte Ingles ("ECI") of Spain, and Harris, a wholly owned subsidiary of ECI, became affiliates of the Company in fiscal 1998 when the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and business of Harris. The Company's Subordinated Note to Harris, which is for partial consideration of the Harris acquisition, is due May 30, 2009, bears interest at a fixed rate of 8% payable semi-annually and provides for principal payments of up to $8 million prior to its maturity. Such payments are subject to certain liquidity restrictions under the revolving credit facility. The Company made principal payments of $1 million each upon execution of the note, on February 20, 2005, on February 21, 2006 and February 20, 2007, as scheduled. Principal payments of $2 million are scheduled for each of February 2008 and 2009, with the balance due at maturity subject to the payment in full of the revolving credit facility. The Subordinated Note is unsecured, contains no restrictive financial covenants and is subordinate to the payment of all debt, including trade credit, of the Company.
7. INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE
The Company currently has an interest rate swap contract outstanding to effectively convert a portion of its variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. This contract entails the exchange of fixed-rate and floating-rate interest payments periodically over the agreement life. The following table indicates the notional amount as of November 3, 2007 and the range of interest rates paid and received by the Company during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2007:
Fixed swap (notional amount) |
$25,000,000 |
Range of receive rate |
5.355% - 5.703% |
Pay rate |
4.99% |
9
In accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"), and SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," the Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Although the swap essentially provides for matched terms to its underlying obligation it does not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133.
The interest rate swap will expire February 2, 2009. The net income or expense from the exchange of interest rate payments is included in interest expense. The estimated fair value of the interest rate swap agreement, based on dealer quotes, at November 3, 2007 was a loss of $124,241 and represents the amount the Company would pay if the agreement was terminated as of that date. As of November 3, 2007, the Company reflected a derivative liability in other liabilities for such amount to recognize the fair value of the interest rate swap. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in interest expense. Accordingly, interest expense for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2007 includes an unfavorable fair value adjustment of $222,500 related to the interest rate swap.
8. INCOME TAXES
The Company has an unrecognized tax benefit at adoption of FIN 48 of approximately $2.4 million, exclusive of interest, reported in the Condensed Balance Sheets in Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities, which did not change significantly during the nine months ended November 3, 2007. Of this amount, the amount that would impact the Company's effective tax rate, if recognized, is $0.1 million. The adoption of FIN 48 effective February 4, 2007 resulted in an immaterial change in retained earnings, after the application of a valuation allowance. The Company estimates that the unrecognized tax benefit will not change significantly within the next twelve months.
The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Total accrued interest included in the FIN 48 liability was $0.3 million at February 4, 2007 and November 3, 2007. No penalties were accrued at February 4, 2007 or November 3, 2007.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdiction in which it operates. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before fiscal 2004 while the fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2006 tax years are still subject to examination. For the various state jurisdictions, tax years from fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2006 remain open to examination as well, although the Company believes any potential assessment would not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
9. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Company's Board of Directors announced its share repurchase program in September 2007, which allows for the repurchase of up to 2 million shares over 12 months subject to certain pricing conditions. During the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2007, the Company repurchased 92,100 shares for $400,700, at an average cost of $4.35 per share including commissions. Such shares are reflected as treasury stock in the stockholder's equity section of the condensed balance sheet. Purchases may be made at management's discretion in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions as market and business conditions warrant. There were no share repurchases in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2007.
10
10. WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options represent potential common shares and are included in computing diluted earnings per share when the effect is dilutive and the Company reports net income. A reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation is as follows:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
||||||||||||
November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | ||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Basic calculation | 13,683,640 | 13,423,132 | 13,656,981 | 13,397,666 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares - options |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Diluted calculation |
13,683,640
|
13,423,132
|
13,656,981
|
13,397,666
|
Options with an exercise price greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the period, or outstanding in a period in which the Company reports a net loss, are excluded from the computation of the weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis, as such options are antidilutive. The following shares were antidilutive and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
|||||||||||
November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | |||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Antidilutive shares - options | 1,026,396 | 1,313,661 | 1,060,623 | 1,345,805 |
Certain of the shares noted above were excluded from the computation of dilutive shares solely due to the Company's net loss position in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006. The following table shows the approximate effect of dilutive shares had the Company reported a profit for these periods:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
|||||||||||
November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | |||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares - options | 117,570 | 312,094 | 311,296 | 319,414 |
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On September 19, 2005, the Company became subject to a complaint filed in the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Cruz alleging violation of California law regarding payment of accrued vacation upon termination of employment. The complaint seeks wage payments for employees who allegedly forfeited accrued vacation, waiting time penalties, interest, injunctive relief and costs. The Company believed settlement of this matter was in its best interests and entered into a memorandum of understanding for class settlement which was approved at a hearing on September 29, 2006. The Company accrued $1.8 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 for estimated legal fees and settlement costs and an additional $60,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. All payments were made in December 2006.
The Company is party to other legal proceedings and claims which arise during the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate outcome of such litigation and claims are expected not to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of its operations.
11
In July 2007, the Company began subleasing a 58,000 square foot building in Elk Grove, California from Safeway Inc. The Company spent approximately $4.0 million on fixtures and leasehold improvements to convert the building to the Gottschalks' format and the store opened on November 7, 2007.
As of November 3, 2007, the Company had issued a total of $1.5 million of standby letters of credit and documentary letters of credit totaling $1.7 million. The standby letters of credit were issued to provide collateral for workers compensation insurance policies. Management believes that the likelihood of any draws under the standby letters of credit is remote. Documentary letters of credit are issued in the ordinary course of business to facilitate the purchase of merchandise from overseas suppliers. The suppliers draw against the documentary letters of credit upon delivery of the merchandise to the Company's customs broker at a United States port.
12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company closed one underperforming store in the Seattle/Tacoma market during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and one underperforming store in the Seattle metro-area market during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. These closures are reported as discontinued operations due to the Company's exit from the respective market areas. The loss from operations of discontinued stores includes only revenues generated from, and expenses directly associated with, the operations of such stores and consists of the following:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
|||||||||||
November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | |||||||||
(In thousands) |
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
Net sales from closed stores | $ | - | $ | 933 | $ | - | $ | 2,921 | ||||
Cost of sales | - | 868 | - | 2,421 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | - | 516 | - | 1,533 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
-
|
5
|
-
|
69
|
||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
-
|
1,389
|
-
|
4,023
|
||||||||
Loss from operations of closed stores | $ |
-
|
$ |
(456)
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
(1,102)
|
The loss on store closures of $98,000 in fiscal 2006 includes a net gain on the sale of the building associated with the store closed during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 of approximately $147,000, offset by a loss on disposal of assets of $139,000 related to the store closed during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, and store closure costs of approximately $106,000 related to both stores closed in fiscal 2006, primarily consisting of severance and other incremental costs associated with the store closing.
In addition, the Company closed one store in Wasilla, Alaska during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, one store in Tacoma, Washington during the third quarter of fiscal 2007, and one store each in Danville, California and Moscow, Idaho in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006. The closures are not reported as discontinued operations due to the expected shift of revenues to other stores in the respective market areas.
13. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurement and the Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 157 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS 157 requires prospective application for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," (SFAS 159). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to reduce fluctuation in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
12
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Most of the provisions of SFAS 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS 159 is effective for Gottschalks Inc. on February 3, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management's discussion and analysis of significant factors which have affected the Company's financial position and its results of operations for the periods presented in the accompanying condensed financial statements. The Company's operating results, like those of most retailers, are subject to seasonal influences, with the major portion of sales, gross margin and operating results realized during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Accordingly, performance for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended November 3, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as the "third quarter" and "first three quarters" of fiscal 2007, respectively), is not necessarily indicative of performance for the remainder of the year.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's financial statements are based on the application of critical accounting policies, many of which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Some of these critical accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity than its other accounting policies. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to its revenue recognition policy, the carrying value of its merchandise inventories, and the valuation of its long-lived assets, including goodwill, and its deferred tax assets. The impact and associated risks related to these policies on the Company's business operations are described more fully in the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company believes there have been no changes to the critical accounting policies described therein.
13
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the Company's Statements of Operations as a percent of net sales:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
||||||||||||
November 3, | October 28, | November 3, | October 28, | ||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Net credit revenues | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Net leased department revenues |
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
101.2
|
101.0
|
101.2
|
101.0
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 65.7 | 63.7 | 66.4 | 64.9 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 36.8 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 34.3 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of aircraft | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.2) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | 0.4 | - | 0.1 | - | |||||||||
New store opening costs |
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
105.8
|
102.0
|
104.7
|
101.6
|
|||||||||
Operating loss |
(4.6)
|
(1.0)
|
(3.5)
|
(0.6)
|
|||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous income |
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
(0.3)
|
|||||||||
1.8
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
1.4
|
||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit | (6.4) | (2.7) | (5.2) | (2.0) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(3.4)
|
(1.1)
|
(2.0)
|
(0.8)
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(3.0)
|
(1.6)
|
(3.2)
|
(1.2)
|
|||||||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations of closed stores | - | (0.3) | - | (0.3) | |||||||||
Loss on store closures | - | (0.1) | - | 0.0 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
-
|
0.1
|
-
|
0.1
|
|||||||||
Loss on discontinued operations |
-
|
(0.3)
|
-
|
(0.2)
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
(3.0)
|
% |
(1.9)
|
% |
(3.2)
|
% |
(1.4)
|
% |
14
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2007 Compared to Third Quarter of Fiscal 2006
Net Sales
Net sales from continuing operations decreased by approximately $10.5 million to $137.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $147.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 7.1%. The best performing merchandise categories in the quarter were dresses, special sizes and coats. Home merchandise sales were below the same period last year. Comparable store sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2007, which includes sales for stores open for the full period in both years, decreased by 5.1% as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The trend in our Pacific Northwest stores has produced positive comparable stores sales but this performance has been more than offset by negative comparable sales in many of our California stores. The California consumer has been negatively impacted by the mortgage industry economic issues.
The Company operated 58 department stores and 4 specialty stores at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to 61 department stores and 5 specialty stores at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
Net Credit Revenues
Net credit revenues related to the Company's proprietary credit cards increased approximately $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2006. As a percent of net sales, net credit revenues were 0.8% of net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and 0.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. This increase is attributable to the new Credit Card Program Agreement with HSBC, effective February 4, 2007, which provides for an enhanced percentage of net sales revenues, and increased penetration, up 2.0% to 44.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
Net Leased Department Revenues
Leased department sales are presented net of the related costs for financial reporting purposes. Net leased department revenues generated by the Company's various leased departments in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 was $41,000 lower than the third quarter of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 7.1%.
Sales generated in the Company's leased departments in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 consisted primarily of sales in the fine jewelry departments and the beauty salons. These leased department sales were $3.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and $4.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 7.3%. The decrease in consumer spending has strongly influenced fine jewelry sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales from continuing operations, which includes costs associated with the purchasing, handling, storage and distribution of merchandise, decreased by approximately $3.9 million to $90.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $94.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company's gross margin percentage was 34.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and 36.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The decrease is a result of a more promotional retail selling environment and resultant merchandise discounts. In addition, the decrease is attributable to the unfavorable impact of previously capitalized buying and distribution costs due to lower inventory than the comparable period in fiscal 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations decreased by approximately $1.8 million to $50.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $52.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 3.5%. The decrease is attributable to lower payroll and fringe benefits costs, advertising and occupancy costs related to the decrease in stores from the third quarter of fiscal 2006. These reductions were somewhat offset by increased travel, property insurance and professional fees from the fiscal 2006 comparable quarter.
As a percent of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations increased in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 by 1.4% to 36.8% as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
15
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense, which includes the amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill, was $3.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $4.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. As a percent of net sales, depreciation and amortization expense decreased 0.1% to 2.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to 2.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The dollar decrease can be attributed to merchandising software becoming fully depreciated in June 2007.
Loss on Disposal of Assets
The loss on disposal of assets of $0.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 primarily consists of the write-off of the Santa Maria, California store improvements due to the pending demolition of the building in early 2008 in connection with a mall renovation project. The mall owners plan to construct a replacement store in Santa Maria by late 2008.
New Store Opening Costs
New store opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, typically include costs such as payroll and fringe benefits for store associates, store rents, temporary storage, utilities, travel, grand opening advertising, credit solicitation and other costs incurred prior to the opening of a store. The Company recognized $0.4 million of costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 in connection with a new store in Elk Grove, California, which opened on November 7, 2007. The Company recognized new store opening costs totaling $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 in connection with the opening of a new store in Eugene, Oregon, which opened August 31, 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, was $2.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, flat to the third quarter of fiscal 2006, despite increased borrowing of 13.3% on the revolving line of credit. The third quarter of fiscal 2007 also includes a $60,000 incremental charge related to the fair value adjustment on the Company's interest swap versus the third quarter of fiscal 2006. As a percent of net sales, interest expense increased to 2.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to 1.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 due to the decline in net sales. The weighted average interest rate applicable to the revolving credit facility was 7.1% in both the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 (6.3% at November 3, 2007).
Miscellaneous Income - Net
Miscellaneous income, which includes the amortization of deferred income related to donated land and other non-operating income, such as partnership revenue related to the corporate office building, and expense amounts, was $0.3 million in both the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006.
Income Taxes
The Company's interim effective tax rates from continuing operations was 52.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and 41.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase in the interim effective tax rate is primarily a result of revised estimates of the year-to-date interim effective tax rate due to a change in the Company's full year projected pretax operating results between the second and third quarters of fiscal 2007 and the associated benefit of federal tax credits.
16
Discontinued Operations
The Company closed one underperforming store in the Seattle metro-area market during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. This closure is being reported as discontinued operations due to the Company's exit from the market area. The loss from operations of discontinued stores includes only revenues generated from, and expenses directly associated with, the operations of such stores and consists of the following:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
||||||
November 3, | October 28, | |||||
(In thousands) |
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Net sales from closed store | $ | - | $ | 933 | ||
Cost of sales | - | 868 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | - | 516 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
-
|
5
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
-
|
1,389
|
||||
Loss from operations of closed store | $ |
-
|
$ |
(456)
|
The Company recorded a loss on disposal of assets of $139,000, along with $31,000 in other incremental costs, associated with the store closed during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. In addition, the Company closed one store in Wasilla, Alaska during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, one store in Tacoma, Washington during the third quarter of fiscal 2007, and one store in each of Danville, California and Moscow, Idaho in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006. These closures are not reported as discontinued operations due to the shift of revenues to other stores in their respective market areas.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $4.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to a net loss of $2.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. On a per share basis, the net loss was $0.30 per share (basic and diluted) in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to net loss of $0.20 per share (basic and diluted) in the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
17
Three Quarters of Fiscal 2007 Compared to Three Quarters of Fiscal 2006
Net Sales
Net sales decreased by approximately $18.7 million to $424.1 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $442.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 4.2%. The best performing merchandise categories in the first three quarters were dresses, special sizes, and shoes. Home merchandise sales were below the same period last year. Comparable store sales for the first three quarters of fiscal 2007, which includes sales for stores open for the full period in both years, were down 3.4% as compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. The trend in our Pacific Northwest stores has produced positive comparable stores sales but this performance has been more than offset by negative comparable sales in many of our California stores. The California consumer has been negatively impacted by the mortgage industry economic issues.
The Company operated 58 department stores and 4 specialty stores at the end of the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to 61 department stores and 5 specialty stores at the end of the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
Net Credit Revenues
Net credit revenues related to the Company's proprietary credit cards were $3.4 million and increased by $1.2 million or 52.5% for the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. As a percent of net sales, net credit revenues were 0.8% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 and 0.5% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. This increase is attributable to the new Credit Card Program Agreement with HSBC, effective February 4, 2007, which provides for an enhanced percentage of net sales revenues, and increased penetration, up 1.9% to 44.4%.
Net Leased Department Revenues
Leased department sales are presented net of the related costs for financial reporting purposes. Net leased department revenues generated by the Company's various leased departments decreased by $0.2 million to $1.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
Sales generated in the Company's leased departments in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 consisted primarily of sales in the fine jewelry departments and the beauty salons. These leased department sales were $12.9 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 and $14.3 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 9.8%. The decrease in consumer spending has strongly influenced the jewelry sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales, which includes costs associated with the buying, handling, storage and distribution of merchandise, decreased by approximately $5.6 million to $281.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $287.4 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 1.9%. The Company's gross margin percentage decreased to 33.5% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to 35.1% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. The decrease is a result of a more promotional retail selling environment and resultant merchandise discounts. In addition, the decrease is attributable to the unfavorable impact of previously capitalized buying and distribution costs due to lower inventory than the comparable period in fiscal 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $1.3 million to $150.5 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $151.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, a decrease of 0.8%. The decrease is primarily due to the $0.4 million received in fiscal 2006 as a member of a class of a settled lawsuit against Visa U.S.A. Inc. and MasterCard International Incorporated and expense reductions in fiscal 2007 related to closed stores partially offset by an increase in professional fees related to the Company's strategic initiatives. As a percent of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 increased to 35.5% as compared to 34.3% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
18
Gain on Sale of Aircraft
The Company sold a corporate aircraft on June 30, 2006 for $1,037,000 (net of selling costs) that resulted in a gain of $946,000 ($579,000 after tax). The gain is reflected in operating income as the aircraft was reported as an operating asset.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense, which includes the amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill, was $11.2 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $11.3 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. As a percent of net sales, depreciation and amortization expense increased to 2.6% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to 2.5% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. The dollar decrease is a result of merchandising software becoming fully depreciated in June 2007, off-set by the depreciation of capital additions related to the Company's Eugene, Oregon store opened in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and major remodel projects at certain existing stores during 4th quarter of fiscal 2006 and first three quarters of fiscal 2007. The Company also made substantial upgrades to its planning and allocations and point of sale systems which were placed in service at various dates during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and first three quarters of 2007, respectively.
Loss on Disposal of Assets
The loss on disposal of assets of $0.4 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 primarily consists of the write-off of the Santa Maria, California store improvements due to the pending demolition of the building in early 2008 in connection with a mall renovation project, net of a gain realized on the closure of the Wasilla, Alaska store. The mall owners plan to construct a replacement store in Santa Maria by late 2008.
New Store Opening Costs
New store opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, typically include costs such as payroll and fringe benefits for store associates, store rents, temporary storage, utilities, travel, grand opening advertising, credit solicitation and other costs incurred prior to the opening of a store. The Company recognized $0.4 million of costs in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 in connection with a new store in Elk Grove, California, which opened on November 7, 2007. The Company recognized new store opening costs totaling $0.4 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006 in connection with the opening of a new store in Eugene, Oregon, which opened August 31, 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, increased by approximately $0.4 million to $7.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $7.4 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, an increase of 6.2%. As a percent of net sales, interest expense increased to 1.9% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to 1.7% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. These increases are primarily due to a $0.2 million unfavorable fair value adjustment on the Company's $25 million notional amount interest swap for the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 versus a $0.1 million favorable adjustment in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. The weighted average interest rate applicable to the revolving credit facility was 7.1% in both the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 (6.3% at November 3, 2007) and fiscal 2006.
Miscellaneous Income - Net
Miscellaneous income, which includes the amortization of deferred income related to donated land and other non-operating income, such as partnership revenue related to the corporate office building, and expense amounts, was $0.8 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 and $1.1 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
Income Taxes
The Company's interim effective tax rates from continuing operations of 38.6% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 and 40.4% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006 relate to the net losses incurred in those periods and represent the Company's best estimates of the annual effective tax rates for those fiscal periods. The higher fiscal
19
2006 rate was primarily attributable to the expiration of certain federal tax programs which were not reinstated until December 2006.
Discontinued Operations
The Company closed one underperforming store in the Seattle metro-area during the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and one underperforming store in the Seattle/Tacoma market during the first quarter of fiscal 2006. These closures are reported as discontinued operations due to the Company's exit from the respective market areas. The loss from operations of discontinued stores includes only revenues generated from, and expenses directly associated with, the operations of such stores and consists of the following:
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
|
||||||
November 3, | October 28, | |||||
(In thousands) |
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Net sales from closed stores | $ | - | $ | 2,921 | ||
Cost of sales | - | 2,421 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | - | 1,533 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
-
|
69
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
-
|
4,023
|
||||
Loss from operations of closed stores | $ |
-
|
$ |
(1,102)
|
The loss on store closures of $98,000 in fiscal 2006 includes a net gain on the sale of the building associated with the store closed during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 of approximately $147,000, offset by a loss on disposal of assets of $139,000 related to the store closed during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, and store closure costs of approximately $106,000 related to both stores closed in fiscal 2006, primarily consisting of severance and other incremental costs associated with the store closings.
In addition, the Company closed one store in Wasilla, Alaska during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, one store in Tacoma, Washington during the third quarter of fiscal 2007, and one store each in Danville, California and Moscow, Idaho in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006. These closures are not reported as discontinued operations due to the shift of revenues to other stores in their respective market areas.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $13.6 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to a net loss of $6.2 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006. On a per share basis (basic and diluted), the net loss was $0.99 per share in the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 as compared to $0.46 per share in the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As described more fully in the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements, the Company's working capital requirements are currently met through a combination of cash provided by operations, borrowings under its senior revolving credit facility, and by short-term trade and factor credit. The Company's liquidity position, like that of most retailers, is affected by seasonal influences, with the greatest portion of cash from operations generated in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
The Company's decrease in net cash used in operations during the first three quarters of fiscal 2007, as compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, is primarily the result of a greater net loss and a decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses related to decreased inventory and from the payment of December 2006 sales and use tax in January 2007, offset by significantly decreased inventory. Since the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, the
20
payments, due and paid January 31, 2007, were made in fiscal 2006. December 2005 sales and use tax payments were made in fiscal February 2006.
Net cash used in investing activities is the result of capital spending during the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 primarily relating to renovations of the Clovis, California and Hanford, California stores, the new store in Elk Grove, California, which opened November 7, 2007, and upgrades to the Company's point of sale systems. Capital spending during the first three quarters of fiscal 2006 relates to renovations of primarily accessory and shoe areas of certain key stores, the opening of the store in Eugene, Oregon, which opened August 31, 2006, and to upgrades to the Company's planning and allocations and point of sale systems, which was offset by proceeds related to the sale of a corporate aircraft and sale of an owned store in the Seattle/Tacoma market.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 primarily relates to routine borrowings on the revolving credit facility. In fiscal 2006, increases to the Company's revolving line of credit relate to the pay-off of the 9.39% mortgages on four of the Company's owned properties of approximately $16.6 million.
Sources of Liquidity
New Senior Secured Credit Facility
The Company signed a second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation to refinance its existing credit facility on September 26, 2007. The new credit facility consists of a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (including a $20 million letter of credit sub-facility). Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are limited to the sum of (a) a specified percentage of eligible credit card receivables, (b) a specified percentage of the net recovery value of eligible inventory, as determined by periodic valuation performed by an independent appraiser, and (c) 65% of the fair market value of the Company's real estate. Such borrowings are further limited by a requirement to maintain a minimum of $15 million of excess availability at all times, and other reserves. Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its merchandise inventories, are pledged under the credit facility.
As of November 3, 2007, outstanding borrowings under the new credit facility totaled $117.3 million, and availability for additional borrowings under the credit facility, after the deduction of the minimum availability requirement and other reserves, was $64.5 million. Interest charged on amounts borrowed under the credit facility is at the prime rate, or at the Company's option, at the applicable LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum. In addition, the Company pays an unused commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum on the average unused daily balance of the credit facility. The interest rate is adjusted upwards or downwards on a quarterly basis based on a pricing matrix, which is tied to the Company's daily average excess availability for the preceding fiscal quarter (as defined in the agreement). Under the pricing matrix, the applicable interest rate could range from a rate as low as prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%, to as high as prime plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 2.5%.
The new credit facility contains restrictive financial and operating covenants, including the requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1:1 (as defined in the agreement) if the Company's excess borrowing availability is below $20 million. As of November 3, 2007, management believes the Company was in compliance with all restrictive financial covenants applicable to the credit facility. The agreement has a five year term expiring September 26, 2012.
Old Senior Revolving Credit Facility
From January 26, 2006 to September 26, 2007, the credit facility, as amended on January 26, 2006, consisted of a revolving credit facility of up to $172 million (including a $20 million letter of credit sub-facility) and a fully funded term loan of $9 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility, as amended, were limited to the sum of (a) a specified percentage of eligible credit card receivables, (b) the lesser of specified percentages of (i) the cost of eligible inventory and (ii) the net recovery value of the inventory, as determined by periodic valuation performed by an independent appraiser, and (c) the lesser of (i) up to 60% of the fair market value of the designated properties and (ii) $21.6 million. Such borrowings were further limited by a requirement to maintain a minimum of $5 million of excess availability at all times, and other reserves that were in effect. Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its merchandise inventories, were pledged under the credit facility.
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On September 26, 2007, interest charged on amounts borrowed under the revolving portion of the credit facility were at the prime rate, or at the Company's option, at the applicable LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum, and interest charged on the term loan was a fixed rate of 6.6% per annum. In addition, the Company paid an unused commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum on the average unused daily balance of the revolving portion of the credit facility. The interest rate applicable to the revolving portion of the credit facility was adjusted upwards or downwards on a quarterly basis based on a pricing matrix which was tied to the Company's daily average excess availability for the preceding fiscal quarter (as defined in the agreement). Under the pricing matrix, the applicable interest rate could have ranged from a rate as low as prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%, to as high as prime plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 2.5%.
The credit facility, as amended, contained restrictive financial and operating covenants, including the requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1:1 (as defined in the agreement) if the Company's excess borrowing availability was below $15 million.
Trade Credit
The success of the Company's business is partially dependent upon the adequacy of trade credit offered by key factors and vendors, the vendors' ability and willingness to sell its products at favorable prices and terms, and the willingness of vendors to ship merchandise on a timely basis. The Company has been able to purchase adequate levels of merchandise to support its operations and expects the level of trade credit to be sufficient to support its operations in the foreseeable future. Restrictions to the amount of trade credit granted by key factors and vendors can adversely impact the volume of merchandise the Company is able to purchase. Any significant reduction in the volume of merchandise the Company is able to purchase, or a prolonged disruption in the timing of when merchandise is received, could have a material adverse affect on the Company's business, liquidity position, and results of operations.
Other Financings
The Company may consider various other sources of liquidity in the future, including but not limited to the issuance of additional securities that might have a dilutive effect on existing shareholders, or incurring additional indebtedness which would increase the Company's leverage.
Uses of Liquidity
The Company's primary uses of liquidity are for working capital, debt service requirements and capital expenditures. Capital expenditures during the first three quarters of fiscal 2007 totaling $16.7 million primarily relate to renovations of the Clovis, California and Hanford, California stores, improvements and fixturization of the new Elk Grove, California store, and upgrades to the Company's point of sale systems.
As of November 3, 2007, the Company had issued a total of $1.5 million of standby letters of credit and documentary letters of credit totaling $1.7 million. The standby letters of credit were issued to provide collateral for workers compensation insurance policies. Management believes that the likelihood of any draws under the standby letters of credit is remote. Documentary letters of credit are issued in the ordinary course of business to facilitate the purchase of merchandise from overseas suppliers. The supplier draws against the documentary letter of credit upon delivery of the merchandise.
Subject to the previously described risks and uncertainties relative to the Company's sources of liquidity, management currently believes that the described sources of liquidity, including cash generated by operations, liquidity provided by the revolving credit facility and other financial resources, will be adequate to meet the Company's planned cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, the Company's actual results may differ from the expectations set forth in the preceding sentence. The Company's liquidity and capital resources may be affected by a number of factors and risks (many of which are beyond the control of the Company), including but not limited to the availability of adequate borrowing capacity, adequate cash flows generated by operations and the adequacy of factor and trade credit. If the estimates or assumptions relative to any one of these sources of liquidity are not realized, or if these sources of liquidity are significantly reduced or eliminated, the Company's liquidity position, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
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Value Improvement Program
As discussed more fully in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company formed a Special Strategic Committee comprised of Gottschalks' independent directors in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. The committee conducted a review of various strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, including a revised business plan, operating partnerships, joint ventures, strategic alliances, share repurchase, recapitalization, and the sale or merger of the Company. On August 30, 2007, the Company announced that the Committee had concluded its evaluation of strategic alternatives and determined it was in the best interest of Gottschalks' shareholders to aggressively focus on a revised business plan. With this decision, the Strategic Committee has been dissolved.
In connection with the conclusion of the strategic alternatives review process, the Company announced its new Value Improvement Program (V.I.P.). Goals of the V.I.P. include increasing top line performance, improving operating margin, and maximizing shareholder value. The V.I.P., developed with the assistance of Financo Inc., includes an aggressive new store opening schedule, new creative and targeted marketing programs, significant enhancements to information technology systems and a plan to better utilize the Company's owned real estate. The Company also plans to accelerate closings of poor performing stores, including the closing of two stores at their lease expirations in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Under the V.I.P., the Board of Directors also implemented a share repurchase program that is funded through the Company's cash and credit facility. The Company began repurchasing shares in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
The V.I.P. will be carried out over the remainder of the year and into fiscal 2008, and will be funded through the refinancing of the Company's credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation (discussed previously in Sources of Liquidity). The Company anticipates seeing near-term benefits to its top and bottom lines in the second half of fiscal 2008 with results more fully realized in fiscal 2009.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. These forward- looking statements include the plans and objectives of management for future operations and the future economic performance of the Company that involve risks and uncertainties. In some instances, such statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "intends," "projects," "forecasts," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates," "continues," "targets," or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the Company's ability to meet debt obligations and adhere to the restrictions and covenants imposed under its various debt agreements; the timely receipt of merchandise and the Company's ability to obtain adequate trade credit from its key factors and vendors; risks arising from general economic and market conditions (including uncertainties arising from future acts of terrorism or war); the ability to modify operations in order to minimize the adverse impact of rising costs, including but not limited to health care, workers' compensation, property and casualty insurance, unemployment insurance, and utilities costs; the effects of seasonality and weather conditions, changing consumer trends and preferences, competition, consumer credit; the Company's dependence on its key personnel; and general labor conditions, all of which are described in more detail under the caption "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. "Business" in the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. THE COMPANY PRESENTLY DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE THESE STATEMENTS AND UNDERTAKES NO DUTY TO ANY PERSON TO EFFECT ANY SUCH UPDATE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As described more fully in Part II, Item 7A of the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company is exposed to market risks in the normal course of business due to changes in interest rates on short-term borrowings under its revolving line of credit and on certain of its long-term borrowing arrangements. Based on current market conditions, management does not believe there has been a material change in the Company's exposure to interest rate risks as described in that report.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains "disclosure controls and procedures," for purposes of Rules 13a-14 and 15d- 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports, pursuant to the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives. The Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer along with the Company's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon the foregoing, as of November 3, 2007, the Company's Chief Executive Officer along with the Company's Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in reaching the level of reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.
There has been no change during the Company's third quarter ended November 3, 2007 in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that was identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Multiple risk factors exist which could have a material effect on the Company's operations, results of operations, profitability, financial position, liquidity and capital resources. These risk factors are more fully presented in the Company's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC.
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents information with respect to the Company's purchases of common stock during the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2007:
Total Number | Maximum | |||||||||||
of Shares | Number of | |||||||||||
Purchased | Shares | |||||||||||
Total Number | Average Price | Under Publicly | Remaining | |||||||||
of Shares | Paid per | Announced | Under the | |||||||||
Purchased
|
Share
|
Program
|
Program (1)
|
|||||||||
(thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | ||||||||||
Month #1 (October 7 - November 3) | 92 | $ | 4.35 | 92 | 1,908 |
(1) On September 11, 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to two million shares of its common stock, which the Company announced to the public on September 17, 2007. The authorization for this share repurchase expires on September 11, 2008.
Exhibit |
Exhibit Description |
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (1) |
3.2 |
|
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. (3) PDF |
31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. (3) PDF |
32.1 |
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, As Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3) PDF |
(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-3949).
(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K on December 7, 2007 (File No. 1-09100).
(3) Furnished concurrently herewith.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Gottschalks Inc. |
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(Registrant) |
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December 13, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ James R. Famalette |
|
|
James R. Famalette |
||
|
(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) |
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December 13, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Daniel T. Warzenski |
|
|
Daniel T. Warzenski |
||
|
(Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) |
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