n-2a.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on _________,
2008
Securities
Act File No. 333- 148670
Investment
Company Act File No. 811-21423
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_______________________
FORM
N-2
x Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933
x Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1
¨ Post-Effective
Amendment No.
and/or
x Registration
Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940
x Amendment
No. 13
(Check
Appropriate Box or Boxes)
THE
GABELLI DIVIDEND & INCOME TRUST
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One
Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580-1422
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(800)
422-3554
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Bruce
N. Alpert
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust
One
Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580-1422
(914)
921-5100
(Name
and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies
to:
Richard
T. Prins, Esq.
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Christopher
J. Michailoff, Esq.
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Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher &
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The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust
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Flom
LLP
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One
Corporate Center
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Four
Times Square
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Rye,
New York 10580-1422
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New
York, New York 10036
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(914)
921-5100
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(212)
735-3000
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Approximate
date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
If
any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend
reinvestment plan, check the following box. x
It
is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
x When
declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
If
appropriate, check the following box:
[ ]
This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously
filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
[ ]
This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is
__________.
____________________
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Title of
Securities
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Amount Being
Registered
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Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (1)
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Amount of
Registration
Fee
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Preferred Shares, $0.001 par value (2)
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$500,000,000
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$19,650
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Notes, (2)
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(1) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457 solely
for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum
offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the
Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under
this registration statement.
(2) Subject to Note 3 below, there is being registered
hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of preferred
stock or
notes as may be
sold, from time to time.
(3) In no event will the aggregate offering price of all
securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $500,000,000.
____________________
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS
MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A
FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
Subject
to Completion,
Preliminary
Base Prospectus dated __________, 2008
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust
Preferred
Shares of Beneficial Interest and Notes
________________________________
Investment
Objective. The Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust (the
"Fund") is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"). The Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of
total return with an emphasis on dividends and income. The Fund will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market conditions,
at least 80% of its assets in dividend paying or other income producing
securities. In addition, under normal market conditions, at least 50%
of the Fund's assets will consist of dividend paying equity
securities. In making stock selections, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the
"Investment Adviser"), which serves as investment adviser to the Fund, looks for
securities that have a superior yield and capital gains potential. We
cannot assure you that the Fund will achieve its objective.
The
Investment Adviser's investment philosophy with respect to both equity and
fixed-income debt securities is to identify assets that are selling in the
public market at a discount to their private market value. The
Investment Adviser defines private market value as the value informed purchasers
are willing to pay to acquire assets with similar characteristics. In
making equity selections, the Fund's Investment Adviser looks for securities
that have a superior yield and capital gains potential. See
"Investment Objective and Policies."
We
may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our preferred shares,
par value $0.001 per share, or our promissory notes. Shares
or notes may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or
more supplements to this Prospectus (each a "Prospectus
Supplement"). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable
Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in our shares.
Our
shares or notes may be offered directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters
or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will
identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our shares or
notes , and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among our
underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
preferred shares or notes will set forth the liquidation preference and
information about the dividend period, dividend rate, any call protection or
non-call period and other matters. The Prospectus Supplement
relating to any sale of notes will set forth the principal amount, interest
rate, interest payment dates, prepayment protection (if any), and other
matters. We may not sell any of our shares or notes
through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus
Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of our
shares or notes . Our common shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "GDV" and our Series A Preferred
Shares and our Series D Preferred Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
"GDV Pr A" and "GDV Pr D," respectively. On , the last reported sale
price of our common shares was $ and the last
reported sale prices of our Series A Preferred Shares and Series D Preferred
Shares were $ and
$ , respectively. Shares of closed-end funds often
trade at a discount from net asset value. This creates a risk of loss
for an investor purchasing shares in a public offering.
Investing
in the Fund's shares or notes involves risks. See "Risk
Factors and Special Considerations" on
page for factors that should be considered
before investing in shares or notes of the Fund.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This
prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of shares or notes by us
through agents, underwriters or dealers unless accompanied by a Prospectus
Supplement.
This
prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. You should read
this prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund, before
deciding whether to invest in the shares or notes , and retain it for
future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated
_________, 2008, containing additional information about the Fund, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by
reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a
free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports, request a free copy of the
Statement of Additional Information, the table of contents of which is on page
[ ] of this prospectus, request other information about us and make
shareholder inquiries by calling (800) GABELLI (422-3554) or by writing to the
Fund, or obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the
Securities and Exchange Commission's web site (http://www.sec.gov).
Our
shares and notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and
are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in
this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this
prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
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1
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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
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11
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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13
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THE
FUND
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13
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INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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13
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RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
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20
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HOW
THE FUND MANAGES RISK
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27
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MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
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28
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PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
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31
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DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
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31
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE SHARES
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32
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TAXATION
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42
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ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUND'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
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44
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CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
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45
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REPURCHASE
OF SHARES
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45
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NET
ASSET VALUE
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45
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CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
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47
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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47
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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49
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INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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49
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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49
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PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
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49
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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49
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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51
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APPENDIX
A CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
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A-1
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
is only a summary. This summary does not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in our
shares. You should review the more detailed information contained in
this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated _____, 2008
(the "SAI").
The
Fund
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The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware on August 20, 2003. Throughout this prospectus, we
refer to The Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust as the "Fund" or as
"we." See "The Fund."
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The
Fund’s outstanding common shares, par value $0.001 per share, are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"GDV." On ,
2008, the last reported sale price of our common shares was
$ . As of
December 31 , 2007, the net assets of the Fund attributable to its
common shares were $1,975,830,828 . As of December 31 , 2007,
the Fund had outstanding 83,829,070 common shares; [3,200,000]
shares of 5.875% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25 per share (the "Series A Preferred"); [4,000] shares of
Series B Auction Market Cumulative Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share (the "Series B Auction Market Preferred");
[4,800] shares of Series C Auction Market Cumulative Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $25,000 per share (the "Series C Auction Market
Preferred"); [2,600,000] shares of 6.00% Series D Cumulative Preferred
Shares, liquidation preference $25 per share (the "Series D Preferred");
and [5,400] shares of Series E Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $25,000 per share (the "Series E Auction Rate
Preferred"). The Series A Preferred, Series B Auction Market
Preferred, Series C Auction Market Preferred, Series D Preferred, and
Series E Auction Rate Preferred have the same seniority with respect to
distributions and liquidation preference.
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The
Offering
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We
may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our preferred
shares, $0.001 par value per share, or our notes. The
preferred shares may be either fixed rate preferred shares or variable
rate preferred shares. The shares and notes may be offered
at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this
Prospectus (each a "Prospectus Supplement"). You should read
this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before
you invest in our shares or notes . Our shares and
notes may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through
agents designated from time to time by us or to or through underwriters or
dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering
will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of
our shares or notes , and will set forth any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents
or underwriters, or among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such
amount may be calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to
any sale of preferred shares or notes will set forth the
liquidation preference and information about the dividend period, dividend
rate, any call protection or non-call period and other
matters. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
notes will set forth the principal amount, interest rate, interest payment
dates, prepayment protection (if any), and other
matters. We may not sell any of our shares or notes
through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus
Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular
offering.
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Investment
Objective
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The
Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of total return on
its assets with an emphasis on dividends and income. No assurance can be
given that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund will
attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal
market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in dividend paying
securities (such as common and preferred stock) or other income producing
securities (such as fixed-income securities and securities that are
convertible into common stock). In addition, under normal market
conditions, at least 50% of the Fund's assets will consist of dividend
paying equity securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and up to 25% of its total
assets in securities of issuers in a single industry. There is no minimum
credit rating for fixed-
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income
debt securities in which the Fund may invest, although the Fund will not
invest more than 10% of its total assets in fixed-income nonconvertible
securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical
rating agencies. The Fund's investments in the lower rating
categories are typically those rated "BB" by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Services ("S&P") or "Ba" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or unrated securities of comparable quality, all of which are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
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The
Investment Adviser's investment philosophy with respect to both equity and
fixed-income debt securities is to identify assets that are selling in the
public market at a discount to their private market value. The Investment
Adviser defines private market value as the value informed purchasers are
willing to pay to acquire assets with similar characteristics. In making
equity selections, the Fund's Investment Adviser looks for securities that
have a superior yield and capital gains potential. See "Investment
Objective and Policies."
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Payment
on Notes
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Under
applicable state law and our Agreement and Declaration of Trust, we may
borrow money without prior approval of holders of common and preferred
stock. We may issue debt securities, including notes, or other evidence of
indebtedness and may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging,
pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings,
including without limitation the notes, will rank senior to the preferred
shares and the common shares. The prospectus supplement will describe the
interest payment provisions relating to notes. Interest on notes will be
payable when due as described in the related prospectus supplement. If we
do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and we
will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions
with respect to our common shares and preferred shares.
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Dividends
and Distributions
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Preferred Share
Distributions. Under current law, all preferred shares of the Fund
must have the same seniority with respect to distributions. Accordingly,
no full distribution will be declared or paid on any series of preferred
shares of the Fund for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full
cumulative dividends due through the most recent dividend payment dates
for all series of outstanding preferred shares of the Fund are declared
and paid. If full cumulative distributions due have not been declared and
made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund, any distributions on
such preferred shares will be made as nearly pro rata as possible in
proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but
unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend
date.
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In
the event that for any calendar year the total distributions on the Fund's
preferred shares exceed the Fund's ordinary income and net capital gain
allocable to those shares, the excess distributions will generally be
treated as a tax-free return of capital (to the extent of the
shareholder's tax basis in his or her shares). The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce a shareholder's adjusted tax basis
in his or her preferred shares, thereby increasing the shareholder's
potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the sale of the
shares.
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The
distributions to the Fund's preferred shareholders for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, were comprised exclusively of net investment
income, short-term capital gains, and long-term capital gains and did not
include any return of capital.
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Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares. Distributions on fixed rate preferred shares, at the
applicable annual rate of the per share liquidation preference, are
cumulative from the original issue date and are payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, out of funds legally
available therefor.
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Variable Rate Preferred
Shares. The holders of variable rate preferred shares are entitled
to receive cash distributions, stated at annual rates of the applicable
per share liquidation
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preference,
that vary from dividend period to dividend period.
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Common Share
Distributions. In order to allow its holders of common shares to
realize a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some
liquidity periodically on their investment without having to sell shares,
the Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at any time by the
Board of Trustees, of paying monthly distributions on its common shares at
a minimum annual rate of 6% of the initial public offering price of $20.00
per share. Pursuant to this policy, the Fund pays a
distribution of $0.10 per share in the first two months of a quarter and
$0.11 per share in the third month of a quarter and, if necessary, an
adjusting distribution in December which includes any additional income
and net realized capital gains in excess of the monthly distributions for
that year to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). A portion of the
Fund's common share distributions since inception have included a return
of capital. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,
the Fund made distributions of $ 1.66 per common share, none of
which constituted a return of capital. The composition of each
distribution is estimated based on earnings as of the record date for the
distribution. The actual composition of each distribution may change based
on the Fund's investment activity through the end of the calendar
year.
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Limitations on
Distributions. If at any time the Fund has notes or
borrowings outstanding, the Fund will be prohibited from paying
any distributions on any of its common shares (other than in additional
shares), and from repurchasing any of its common shares or preferred
shares, unless, the value of its total assets, less certain ordinary
course liabilities, exceed 300% of the amount of the debt outstanding and
exceed 200% of the sum of the amount of debt and preferred shares
outstanding. In addition, in such circumstances the Fund will
be prohibited from paying any sister distributions on its preferred shares
unless the value of its total assets, less certain ordinary course
liabilities, exceed 200% of the amount of debt
outstanding.
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Tax
Treatment of Preferred
Share
Distributions
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The
Fund expects that distributions on the preferred shares will consist of
(i) long-term capital gain (gain from the sale of a capital asset held
longer than 12 months), (ii) qualified dividend income (dividend income
from certain domestic and foreign corporations) and (iii) investment
company taxable income (other than qualified dividend income), including
interest income, short-term capital gain and income from certain hedging
and interest rate transactions. For individuals, the maximum federal
income tax rate on long-term capital gain is currently 15%, on qualified
dividend income is currently 15%, and on ordinary income (such as
distributions from investment company taxable income that are not eligible
for treatment as qualified dividend income) is currently 35%. Under
current law, these tax rates are scheduled to apply through 2010. We
cannot assure you, however, as to what percentage of the distributions
paid on the preferred shares will consist of long-term capital gain and
qualified dividend income, which are taxed at lower rates for individuals
than ordinary income. For a more detailed discussion, see
"Taxation."
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Use
of Proceeds
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The
Fund will use the net proceeds from the offering to purchase additional
portfolio securities in accordance with its investment objective and
policies, which is expected to substantially be completed within three
months; however, changes in market conditions could result in the Fund's
anticipated investment period extending to as long as six months . See
"Use of Proceeds."
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Exchange
Listing
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The
Fund's common shares are listed on the NYSE under the trading or "ticker"
symbol "GDV" and our Series A Preferred and our Series D Preferred are
listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GDV Pr A" and "GDV Pr D,"
respectively. See "Description of the
Shares." Any additional series of fixed rate preferred
shares issued by the Fund would also likely be listed on the
NYSE . Variable rate preferred shares and notes will
not be listed on a stock exchange.
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Market
Price of Shares
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Common
shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at prices lower than
their net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment
companies may trade during some periods at prices higher than their net
asset value and during other periods at prices
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lower
than their net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that its
common shares will trade at a price higher than or equal to net asset
value. The Fund's net asset value will be reduced immediately
following this offering by the sales load and the amount of the offering
expenses paid by the Fund. See "Use of Proceeds."
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In
addition to net asset value, the market price of the Fund's common shares
may be affected by such factors as the Fund's dividend and distribution
levels (which are affected by expenses) and stability, market liquidity,
market supply and demand, unrealized gains, general market and economic
conditions and other factors. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations," "Description of the Shares" and "Repurchase of Common
Shares."
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Risk
Factors and Special
Considerations
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Risk
is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing in shares or
notes of the Fund, you should consider the risks carefully. See "Risk
Factors and Special Considerations."
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Our Notes. An
investment in our notes is subject to special risks. There may not be an
established market for our notes. To the extent that our notes trade, they
may trade at a price either higher or lower than their principal amount
depending on interest rates, the rating (if any) on such notes and other
factors. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Special Risks to
Holders of Notes."
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Our Fixed Rate
Preferred Shares. Prior to the
offering of any additional series of fixed rate preferred shares, there
will be no public market for such shares. During an initial
period, not expected to exceed 30 days after the date of initial issuance,
such shares may not be listed on any securities exchange. Consequently, an
investment in such shares may be illiquid during such
period. Fixed rate preferred shares may trade at a premium to
or discount from liquidation preference for a variety of reasons,
including changes in interest rates. See "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Special Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares."
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Our Variable Rate
Preferred Shares. In the event any auction-rate
preferred shares are issued, you may not be able to sell your auction-rate
preferred shares at an auction if the auction fails, i.e., if more
auction-rate preferred shares are offered for sale than there are buyers
for those shares. In the event any auction-rate preferred
shares are issued, if you try to sell your auction-rate preferred shares
between auctions, you may not be able to sell them for their liquidation
preference per share or such amount per share plus accumulated
dividends. Due to recent market disruption, most
auction-rate preferred share auctions have been unable to hold
successful auctions and holders of such shares have suffered reduced
liquidity. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations —
Special Risks to Holders of Variable Rate Preferred Shares."
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Credit Quality
Ratings. In order to obtain and maintain attractive
credit quality ratings for preferred shares or borrowings, the Fund's
portfolio must satisfy over-collateralization tests established by
the relevant rating agencies. These tests are more difficult
to satisfy to the extent the Fund's portfolio securities are of lower
credit quality, longer maturity or not diversified by issuer and
industry. These guidelines could affect portfolio decisions
and may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. A rating
by a rating agency does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of
investing in our preferred shares or notes, and a rating may not fully or
accurately reflect all of the securities' credit risks. A rating does not
address liquidity or any other market risks of the securities being rated.
A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our notes, which may make
such securities less liquid in the secondary market. If a rating agency
downgrades the rating assigned to notes, we may alter our portfolio or
redeem the preferred shares or notes under certain circumstances. See
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Credit Quality
Ratings."
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Preferred Shares
Subordinated to Debt Securities. As provided in the
1940 Act, and subject to compliance with the Fund's investment
limitations, the Fund may issue debt securities. In the
event the Fund were to issue such securities, the Fund's obligations
to
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make
distributions and, upon liquidation of the Fund, liquidation payments in
respect of its preferred shares would be subordinate to the Fund's
obligations to make any principal and interest payments due and owing with
respect to its outstanding debt securities. Accordingly, the
Fund's issuance of debt securities would have the effect of
creating special risks for the Fund's preferred shareholders that would
not be present in a capital structure that did not include such
securities. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations —
Special Risks of Debt Securities to Preferred Shares."
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Restrictions on Dividends and
Other Distributions. Restrictions imposed on the
declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders
of the Fund's common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940 Act and
by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair the Fund's
ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company
for federal income tax purposes. While the Fund intends to
redeem its preferred shares or prepay its notes to the extent
necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as required to
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under the
Code, there can be no assurance that such actions can be effected in time
to meet the Code requirements. See "Taxation" in the
SAI.
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Leverage
Risk. The Fund currently uses, and intends to continue
to use, financial leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred
shares. As of December 31 , 2007, the amount of leverage
represented approximately 20% of the Fund's total
assets. The Fund's leveraged capital structure creates special
risks not associated with unleveraged funds having a similar investment
objective and policies. These include the possibility of
greater loss and the likelihood of higher volatility of the net asset
value of the Fund and the asset coverage for the preferred
shares. Such volatility may increase the likelihood of the Fund
having to sell investments in order to meet its obligations to make
distributions on the preferred shares or principal or interest payments on
debt securities, or to redeem preferred shares or repay debt, when it may
be disadvantageous to do so. The use of leverage magnifies both
the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the
investments made by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund
determines to employ leverage in its investment operations, the Fund will
be subject to substantial risk of loss. The Fund cannot assure
you that borrowings or the issuance of preferred shares will result in a
higher yield or return to the holders of the common
shares. Also, if the Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in
net asset value could affect the ability of the Fund to make common share
distributions and such a failure to make distributions could result in the
Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Code. See "Taxation."
|
|
Preferred Share and
Note Risk. The issuance of preferred shares or
notes causes the net asset value and market value of the common shares
to become more volatile. If the interest rate on the notes
or the dividend rate on the preferred shares approaches the net rate
of return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to
the holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the
interest rates on the notes or the dividend rate on the preferred
shares plus the management fee annual rate of 1.00% (as applicable)
exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund's portfolio, the leverage will
result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common shares than if
the Fund had not issued preferred shares or notes .
|
|
Any
decline in the net asset value of the Fund's investments would be borne
entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the
market value of the Fund's portfolio declines, the leverage will result in
a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for
the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of failing to
maintain the required asset coverage of the notes or preferred
shares or of losing its ratings on the preferred shares or, in an extreme
case, the Fund's current investment income might not be sufficient to meet
the dividend requirements on the preferred shares. In order to
counteract such an event, the Fund might need to liquidate investments in
order to fund redemption of some or all of the
|
|
preferred
shares.
|
|
In
addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common shares will bear)
all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of
the preferred shares, including any additional advisory fees on the
incremental assets attributable to such shares. Holders of
notes and preferred shares may have different interests than
holders of common shares and at times may have disproportionate influence
over the Fund's affairs. In the event the Fund fails to
maintain the specified level of asset coverage of any notes outstanding,
the holders of the notes will have the right to elect a majority of the
Fund's trustees. In addition, holders of preferred shares, voting
separately as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the
Board of Trustees at all times and in the event dividends become in
arrears for two full years would have the right (subject to the rights
of noteholders) to elect a majority of the Trustees until the
arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred
shareholders have class voting rights on certain matters, including
changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the Fund
to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such
changes. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations ¾ Preferred Share and
Note Risk."
|
|
Special Risks Related to
Preferred Securities. Special risks associated with the
Fund investing in preferred securities include deferral of distributions
or dividend payments, in some cases the right of an issuer never to pay
missed dividends, subordination to debt and other liabilities,
illiquidity, limited voting rights and redemption by the
issuer. Because the Fund has no limit on its investment in
non-cumulative preferred securities, the amount of dividends the Fund pays
may be adversely affected if an issuer of a non-cumulative preferred stock
held by the Fund determines not to pay dividends on such
stock. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on
preferred stock in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise
made payable. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations —
Special Risks Related to Preferred Securities."
|
|
Value Investing
Risk. The Fund focuses its investments on
dividend-paying common and preferred stocks that the Investment Adviser
believes are undervalued or inexpensive relative to other
investments. These types of securities may present risks in
addition to the general risks associated with investing in common and
preferred stocks including the risk of incorrectly estimating certain
fundamental factors. In addition, during certain time periods
market dynamics may strongly favor "growth" stocks of issuers that do not
display strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon positive
price momentum and other factors. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Value Investing
Risk."
|
|
Non-Diversified
Status. As a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest a greater
portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than may a
diversified fund, and accordingly, an investment in the Fund may, under
certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified company. See "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Non-Diversified
Status."
|
|
Single Industry
Risk. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the
securities of companies principally engaged in a single industry. In the
event the Fund makes substantial investments in a single industry, the
Fund would become more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory
occurrences affecting that industry. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Industry Concentration
Risk."
|
|
Illiquid
Investments. The Fund has no limit on the amount of its
net assets it may invest in unregistered and otherwise illiquid
investments. The Fund currently does not intend to invest more than 15% of
its total net assets in illiquid securities. Unregistered securities are
securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Unregistered securities
generally can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a
limited number of purchasers or in a public
|
|
offering
registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Considerable delay could be
encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided
for, the Fund's proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of
registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays
associated with such transactions could result in the Fund's inability to
realize a favorable price upon disposition of unregistered securities, and
at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. See "Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund —
Illiquid Securities."
|
|
Foreign Securities
Risk. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets
in foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign companies (or
foreign governments), which are generally denominated in foreign
currencies, may involve certain risks and opportunities not typically
associated with investing in domestic companies and could cause the Fund
to be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange
rates and revaluation of currencies. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Foreign Securities
Risk."
|
|
Smaller
Companies. While the Fund intends to focus on the
securities of established suppliers of accepted products and services, the
Fund may also invest in smaller companies which may benefit from the
development of new products and services. These smaller companies may
present greater opportunities for capital appreciation, and may also
involve greater investment risk than larger, more established companies.
For example, smaller companies may have more limited product lines, market
or financial resources, and their securities may trade less frequently and
in lower volume than the securities of larger, more established companies.
As a result, the prices of the securities of such smaller companies may
fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of securities of other
issuers. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risks of Investing
in the Fund — Smaller Companies."
|
|
Investment
Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of
other investment companies to the extent permitted by law. To the extent
the Fund invests in the common equity of investment companies, the Fund
will bear its ratable share of any such investment company's expenses,
including management fees. The Fund will also remain obligated to pay
management fees to the Investment Adviser with respect to the assets
invested in the securities of other investment companies. In these
circumstances, holders of the Fund's common shares will be subject to
duplicative investment expenses. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Investment
Companies."
|
|
Lower Grade
Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in fixed-income securities rated below investment grade by
recognized statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable
quality. The prices of these lower grade securities are more sensitive to
negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer's revenues or a
general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities.
Securities of below investment grade quality are predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
when due and therefore involve a greater risk of default and are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations
— Risks of Investing in the Fund — Lower Grade Securities."
|
|
Derivative
Transactions. The Fund may participate in certain
derivative transactions. Such transactions entail certain execution,
market, liquidity, hedging and tax risks. Participation in the options or
futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment
risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent
the use of these strategies. The Fund's current intention is to invest
less than 25% of its total net assets in options or other derivative
securities. If the Investment Adviser's prediction of movements in the
direction of the securities, foreign currency or interest rate markets is
inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse
position than if it had not used such strategies. See "Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Special Risks of
Derivative
|
|
Transactions."
|
|
Interest Rate
Transactions. The Fund has entered into an interest rate
swap transaction with respect to its outstanding Series B Auction Market
Preferred, and may enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction
with respect to all or a portion of its outstanding Series C Auction
Market Preferred and its outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred, or
any future series of variable rate preferred shares. The use of
interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that
involves certain risks to the Fund including, among others, counterparty
risk and early termination risk. See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Interest Rate
Transactions."
|
|
Loans of Portfolio
Security. The Fund may seek to earn income by lending
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery
or even loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the
securities violates the terms of the loan or fails financially. The Fund
currently does not intend to lend securities representing more than 33% of
its total net assets. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risks
of Investing in the Fund — Loans of Portfolio Securities."
|
|
Management
Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it
is an actively managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser will apply
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the
desired results. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risks of
Investing in the Fund — Management Risk."
|
|
Dependence on Key
Personnel. The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the
expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with
respect to the Fund's investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose
the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could be
adversely affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement
could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser. See
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund
— Dependence on Key Personnel."
|
|
Anti-Takeover
Provisions. The Fund's Governing Documents (as defined
herein) include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities
or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an
open-end fund. See "Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Fund's Governing
Documents."
|
|
The
Fund has elected and has qualified for, and intends to remain qualified
for, federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company.
Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the Fund with
certain distribution requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions
on the common shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Act's asset
coverage requirements could jeopardize the Fund's ability to meet such
distribution requirements. The Fund presently intends, however, to
purchase or redeem preferred shares to the extent necessary in order to
maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements. See "Taxation"
for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income tax
considerations.
|
Management
and Fees
|
Gabelli
Funds, LLC serves as the Fund's Investment Adviser and its fee is
calculated on the basis of the Fund's assets, which includes for this
purpose assets attributable to the aggregate net asset value of the common
shares plus assets attributable to any outstanding senior securities, with
no deduction for the liquidation preference of any preferred shares. The
fee may be higher when leverage in the form of preferred shares is
utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize such
leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce
the management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the currently
outstanding series of preferred shares during the fiscal year if the total
return of the net asset value of the common shares, including
distributions and management fee subject to reduction for that year, does
not exceed the stated dividend rate or
|
|
corresponding
swap rate of each particular series of preferred shares for the
period. The Fund's total return on the net asset value of the
common shares is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total
return on the net asset value of the common shares exceeds the stated
dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred shares for the period. The test to confirm the accrual of the
management fee on the assets attributable to each particular series of
preferred shares is annual. The Fund will accrue for the
management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears
probable that the Fund will incur the management fee on those additional
assets.
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2007 , the Fund’s total return on the
net asset value of the common shares exceeded the stated dividend rate or
corresponding swap rate of all outstanding preferred shares. Thus,
management fees were accrued on these assets.
|
|
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the
continuation of the investment advisory contract of the Fund is available
in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders dated June 30,
2007.
|
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Attorney General and
officials of other states have been conducting inquiries into, and
bringing enforcement and other proceedings regarding, trading abuses
involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser has
received information requests and subpoenas from the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the New York Attorney General in connection with
these inquiries. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates have been
complying with these requests for documents and testimony and have
implemented additional compliance policies and procedures in response to
recent industry initiatives and their internal reviews of their mutual
fund practices in a variety of areas. In February 2007, the
Investment Adviser made an offer of settlement to the SEC staff for
communication to the SEC for consideration to resolve this
matter. This offer of settlement is subject to final agreement
regarding the specific language of the SEC's administrative order and
other settlement documents. As a result of these
developments, the Investment Adviser increased its legal and regulatory
reserves for 2006 by $3 million. Since these discussions are ongoing, the
Investment Adviser cannot determine at this time whether they will
ultimately result in a settlement of this matter, whether the reserves
will be sufficient to cover any payments by the Investment Adviser related
to such a settlement, or whether and to what extent insurance may cover
such payments. For further details regarding the Investment
Adviser's review in connection with these requests, see "Management of the
Fund — Regulatory Matters."
|
Repurchase
of Common Shares
and
Anti-takeover Provisions
|
The
Fund's Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to repurchase its common
shares in the open market when the common shares are trading at a discount
of 7.5% or more from net asset value (or such other percentage as the
Board of Trustees may determine from time to time). Although the Board of
Trustees has authorized such repurchases, the Fund is not required to
repurchase its common shares. The Board of Trustees has not
established a limit on the number of shares that could be purchased during
such period. Such repurchases are subject to certain notice and
other requirements under the 1940 Act. See "Repurchase of
Common Shares."
|
|
Certain
provisions of the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
(collectively, the "Governing Documents") may be regarded as
"anti-takeover" provisions. Pursuant to these provisions, only one of
three classes of trustees is elected each year, and the affirmative vote
of the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are necessary
to authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end
investment company. The overall effect of these provisions is to render
more difficult the accomplishment of a merger with, or the assumption of
control by, a principal shareholder. These provisions may have the effect
of depriving Fund common shareholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium to the prevailing market price. See "Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Fund's Governing Documents."
|
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and
|
State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian"), located at 1776 Heritage
Drive,
|
Dividend
Disbursing Agent
|
North
Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as the custodian of the Fund's assets
pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the
Custodian holds the Fund's assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its
services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon, among other
things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain
charges for securities transactions.
|
|
Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. ("Computershare"), located at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Fund's dividend disbursing
agent, as agent under the Fund's automatic dividend reinvestment and
voluntary cash purchase plan, and as transfer agent and registrar with
respect to the common shares of the Fund.
|
Interest
Rate Transactions
|
The
Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to
its outstanding Series B Auction Market Preferred, and may enter into an
interest rate swap or cap transaction with respect to all or a portion of
its outstanding Series C Auction Market Preferred, Series E Auction Rate
Preferred or any future series of variable rate preferred
shares. Through these transactions the Fund may, for example,
obtain the equivalent of a fixed rate for a series of variable rate
preferred shares that is lower than the Fund would have to pay if it
issued fixed rate preferred shares. The use of interest rate swaps and
caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions.
|
|
In
an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to
the interest rate swap (which is known as the "counterparty") periodically
a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to
the Fund periodically a variable rate payment that is intended to
approximate the Fund's variable rate payment obligation on a series of the
variable rate preferred shares. In an interest rate cap, the Fund would
pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the
extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed
rate, the Fund would receive from the counterparty payments of the
difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Interest rate swap
and cap transactions introduce additional risk because the Fund would
remain obligated to pay preferred share distributions when due in
accordance with the Statement of Preferences of each series of variable
rate preferred shares even if the counterparty defaulted. Depending on the
general state of short-term interest rates and the returns on the Fund's
portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default could
negatively affect the Fund's ability to make distributions on its
preferred shares. In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that
the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the Fund's
ability to make distributions on its preferred shares.
|
|
A
sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may result in a significant
decline in the asset coverage. If the Fund fails to maintain the required
asset coverage on its outstanding preferred shares or fails to comply with
other covenants, the Fund may, at its option (and in certain circumstances
must require), consistent with its Governing Documents and the
requirements of the 1940 Act, that some or all of its outstanding
preferred shares be redeemed. Such redemption likely would result in the
Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap
transaction. Early termination of a swap could require the Fund to make a
termination payment to the counterparty.
|
|
The
Fund intends to segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at
least equal to the value of the Fund's net payment obligations under any
swap transaction, marked to market daily. The Fund will monitor any such
swap with a view to ensuring that the Fund remains in compliance with all
applicable regulatory investment policy and tax requirements. See "How the
Fund Manages Risk — Interest Rate Transactions."
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The selected data below sets forth the
per share operating performance and ratios for the periods presented. The
financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with
the Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto, which are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus and the SAI. The financial information for the
year ended December 31, 2007, and for each of the preceding fiscal periods since
inception, has been audited by
[ ],
the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified
report on such Financial Statements is incorporated by reference into the
SAI.
Selected
data for a share of
beneficial
interest outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
throughout
each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of
period
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
20.62 |
|
|
$ |
20.12 |
|
|
$ |
19.26 |
|
|
$ |
19.06 |
(g) |
Net investment
income
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investments,
written options, swap
contracts, securities sold short,
and foreign currency
transactions
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Total from investment
operations
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Distribution
to Preferred Shareholders: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
realized gain on investments
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total
distributions to preferred stock shareholders
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common
Shareholders Resulting from
Operations
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Distribution
to Common Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income
|
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
realized gain on investments
|
|
|
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
(0.72 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Return
of capital
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total
distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
(1.66 |
) |
|
|
(1.54 |
) |
|
|
(1.20 |
) |
|
|
(1.20 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Fund
Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in net asset value from common share transactions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Increase
in net asset value from repurchase of common shares
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Offering
costs for common shares charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Offering
costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.00 |
)(e) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total
from fund share transactions
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders,
End of Period
|
|
$ |
23.57 |
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
20.62 |
|
|
$ |
20.12 |
|
|
$ |
19.26 |
|
NAV
total return H
|
|
|
7.75 |
% |
|
|
24.09 |
% |
|
|
9.47 |
% |
|
|
11.56 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
%* |
Market
value, end of period
|
|
$ |
20.68 |
|
|
$ |
21.47 |
|
|
$ |
17.62 |
|
|
$ |
17.95 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
Investment
total return HH
|
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
31.82 |
% |
|
|
4.85 |
% |
|
|
(4.15 |
)% |
|
|
0.00 |
%** |
Selected
date for a share of
beneficial
interest outstanding
|
|
Year
Ended December 31 ,
|
|
|
Period
Ended
|
throughout
each period:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
December
31, 2003 (f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset including liquidation value of preferred shares,
end
of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
2,475,831 |
|
|
$ |
2,486,081 |
|
|
$ |
2,238,155 |
|
|
$ |
2,006,703 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in
000's)
|
|
$ |
1,975,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,986,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,738,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,706,703 |
|
|
$ |
1,451,703 |
|
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets attributable to common
shares before preferred share distributions
|
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
|
(0.04 |
)% (h) |
Ratio
of operating expenses to average net assets attributable to
common
shares net of advisory fee reduction, if any
|
|
|
1.38 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.41 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.33 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.38 |
% (h) |
Ratio
of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation
value of preferred shares net of advisory fee
reduction,
if any
|
|
|
1.11 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.11 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.12 |
% (d) |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
5.875%
Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
value, end of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
shares outstanding (in 000's)
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liquidation
preference per share
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Average
market value (b)
|
|
$ |
23.52 |
|
|
$ |
23.86 |
|
|
$ |
24.82 |
|
|
$ |
24.68 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
coverage per share
|
|
$ |
123.79 |
|
|
$ |
124.30 |
|
|
$ |
111.91 |
|
|
$ |
167.23 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Auction
Market Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
value, end of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
shares outstanding (in 000's)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liquidation
preference per share
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Average
market value (b)
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
coverage per share
|
|
$ |
123,792 |
|
|
$ |
124,304 |
|
|
$ |
111,908 |
|
|
$ |
167,225 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Auction
Market Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
value, end of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
shares outstanding (in 000's)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liquidation
preference per share
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Average
market value (b)
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
coverage per share
|
|
$ |
123,792 |
|
|
$ |
124,304 |
|
|
$ |
111,908 |
|
|
$ |
167,225 |
|
|
|
— |
|
6.00%
Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
value, end of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
shares outstanding (in 000's)
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liquidation
preference per share
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Average
market value (b)
|
|
$ |
24.41 |
|
|
$ |
24.37 |
|
|
$ |
24.72 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
coverage per share
|
|
$ |
123.79 |
|
|
$ |
124.30 |
|
|
$ |
111.91 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Auction
Rate Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
value, end of period (in 000's)
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
shares outstanding (in 000's)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liquidation
preference per share
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Average
market value (b)
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
coverage per share
|
|
$ |
123,792 |
|
|
$ |
124,304 |
|
|
$ |
111,908 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
Coverage (c)
|
|
|
495 |
% |
|
|
497 |
% |
|
|
448 |
% |
|
|
669 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
__________________________
(a)
|
Calculated
based upon average common shares outstanding on the record dates
throughout the year.
|
(b)
|
Based
on weekly prices.
|
(c)
|
Asset
coverage is calculated by combining all series of preferred
shares.
|
(d)
|
The
ratios do not include a reduction of expenses for custodian fee credits on
cash balances maintained with the custodian. Including such
custodian fee credits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the
ratios of operating expenses to average net assets attributable to common
stock net of fee reduction would have been 1.37% and the ratios of
operating expenses to average net assets including liquidation value of
preferred shares net of fee reduction would have been
1.10%. Custodian fee credits for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were minimal.
|
(e)
|
Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
(f)
|
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust commenced investment operations on
November 28, 2003.
|
(g)
|
The
beginning NAV includes a $0.04 reduction for costs associated with the
initial public offering.
|
(h)
|
Annualized .
|
*
|
Based
on net asset value per share at commencement of operations of $19.06 per
share.
|
**
|
Based
on market value per share at initial public offering of $20.00 per
share.
|
†
|
Based
on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions
at prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment
plan. Total return for periods of less than one year are not
annualized.
|
††
|
Based
on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at
prices obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment
plan. Total return for periods of less than one year are not
annualized.
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The
Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of the
offering in high quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment
of the proceeds will be made in accordance with the Fund's investment objective
and policies as appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to substantially be completed within three months; however, changes in
market conditions could result in the Fund's anticipated investment period
extending to as long as six months.
THE
FUND
The
Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered
under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory
trust on August 20, 2003, pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. The Fund commenced its
investment operations on November 28, 2003. The Fund's principal
office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment Objective
The
Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an
emphasis on dividends and income. The Fund attempts to achieve its
objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in dividend paying or other
income producing securities under normal market conditions. In
addition, under normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund's assets will
consist of dividend paying equity securities. In making stock
selections, Gabelli Funds, LLC, which serves as Investment Adviser to the Fund,
looks for securities that have a superior yield and capital gains
potential. The Fund commenced its investment operations on November
28, 2003. We cannot assure you that the Fund will achieve its
objective.
Investment Methodology of the
Fund
In
selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider
the following factors, among others:
|
·
|
the Investment Adviser's own evaluations of the private
market value (which is defined below), cash flow, earnings per share and
other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and business of the
company;
|
|
·
|
the interest or dividend income
generated by the securities;
|
|
·
|
the potential for capital
appreciation of the
securities;
|
|
·
|
the prices of the securities
relative to other comparable
securities;
|
|
·
|
whether the securities are
entitled to the
benefits of call protection or other protective covenants;
and
|
|
·
|
the existence of any anti-dilution
protections or guarantees of the
security.
|
The
Investment Adviser's investment philosophy with respect to equity and debt
securities is to identify assets that are selling in the public market at a
discount to their private market value. The Investment Adviser
defines private market value as the value informed purchasers are willing to pay
to acquire assets with similar characteristics. The Investment
Adviser also normally evaluates an issuer's free cash flow and long-term
earnings trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a
catalyst, something indigenous to the company, its industry or country that will
surface additional value.
Certain Investment
Practices
Equity
Securities. Under normal
market conditions the Fund will invest at least 50% of its total assets in
dividend paying equity securities, i.e., common stocks and preferred
stocks.
Common
stocks represent the residual ownership interest in the issuer and holders of
common stock are entitled to the income and increase in the value of the assets
and business of the issuer after all of its debt obligations and obligations to
preferred
shareholders
are satisfied. Common stocks generally have voting
rights. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response to many factors
including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its
assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and
market liquidity.
Equity
securities also include preferred stock (whether or not convertible into common
stock) and debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for common or
preferred stock. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in
liquidation (and generally dividends as well) but is subordinated to the
liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule the
market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion
element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while
the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some
element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to
debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred
stock than in a more senior debt security with similarly stated yield
characteristics. The market value of preferred stock will also
generally reflect whether (and if so when) the issuer may force holders to sell
their preferred stock back to the issuer and whether (and if so when) the
holders may force the issuer to buy back their preferred
stock. Generally speaking, the right of the issuer to repurchase the
preferred stock tends to reduce any premium at which the preferred stock might
otherwise trade due to interest rate or credit factors, while the right of the
holders to require the issuer to repurchase the preferred stock tends to reduce
any discount at which the preferred stock might otherwise trade due to interest
rate or credit factors. In addition, some preferred stocks are
non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever
be paid. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in
non-cumulative preferred stocks, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation
to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. There is no assurance
that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred stocks in which the
Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable.
Securities
that are convertible into or exchangeable for preferred or common stock are
liabilities of the issuer but are generally subordinated to more senior elements
of the issuer's balance sheet. Although such securities also
generally reflect an element of conversion value, their market value also varies
with interest rates and perceived credit risk. Many convertible
securities are not investment grade, that is, not rated "BBB" or better by
S&P or "Baa" or better by Moody's or considered by the Investment Adviser to
be of similar quality. There is no minimum credit rating or
independent investment limitation for these securities in which the Fund may
invest. Preferred stocks and convertible securities may have many of
the same characteristics and risks as nonconvertible debt
securities. See " — Lower Grade Securities."
The
Investment Adviser believes that preferred stock and convertible securities of
certain companies offer the opportunity for capital appreciation and periodic
income. This is particularly true in the case of companies that have
performed below expectations. If a company's performance has been
poor enough, its preferred stock and convertible securities may trade more like
common stock than like fixed-income securities, which may result in above
average appreciation if the company's performance improves. Even if
the credit quality of such a company is not in question, the market price of its
convertible securities may reflect little or no element of conversion value if
the price of its common stock has fallen substantially below the conversion
price. This can result in capital appreciation if the price of the
company's common stock recovers.
Lower Grade
Securities. The Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income nonconvertible securities
rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies
or unrated securities of comparable quality. These securities, which
may be preferred stock or debt, are predominantly speculative and involve major
risk exposure to adverse conditions. Debt securities that are rated
lower than "BBB" by S&P or lower than "Baa" by Moody's (or unrated debt
securities of comparable quality) are referred to in the financial press as
"junk bonds."
Generally,
such lower grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a
higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i)
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market
values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher
quality bonds. In addition, such comparable unrated securities
generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss
due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower
grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are
unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in
evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will take
various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the
issuer's operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic
conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the
issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer's management and
regulatory matters.
In
addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more
volatile than that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which such
lower rated or unrated securities are traded are more limited than those in
which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market
quotations for purposes of
valuing
its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack
of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the
Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the
Fund to sell securities at their fair value in order to respond to changes in
the economy or the financial markets.
Lower
grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality also present risks
based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for
redemption (often a feature of fixed-income securities), the Fund may have to
replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased
return for investors. Also, as the principal value of nonconvertible
bonds and preferred stocks moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in
the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund
may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated
securities. Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative
and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates
than bonds that pay interest currently. Interest rates are at
historical lows and, therefore, it is likely that they will rise in the
future.
As
part of its investments in lower grade securities, the Fund may invest in
securities of issuers in default. The Fund will make an investment in
securities of issuers in default only when the Investment Adviser believes that
such issuers will honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection
and the value of these securities will appreciate. By investing in
securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers
will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy
protection or that the value of the securities will not otherwise
appreciate.
In
addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the Investment
Adviser also performs its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it
believes to be underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include, among
other things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements,
value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management,
responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated
results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund, the
Investment Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated
changes in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent
to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced. In addition, it is possible that statistical
rating agencies might change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect
subsequent events on a timely basis. Moreover, such ratings do not
assess the risk of a decline in market value. None of these events
will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Investment
Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
The
market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has experienced periods
of significantly adverse price and liquidity several times, particularly at or
around times of economic recession. Past market recessions have
adversely affected the value of such securities and the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon or to
refinance such securities. The market for those securities may react
in a similar fashion in the future.
Securities
Subject to Reorganization. The Fund may
invest without limit in securities of companies for which a tender or exchange
offer has been made or announced and in securities of companies for which a
merger, consolidation, liquidation or reorganization proposal has been announced
if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable prospect of
high total return significantly greater than the brokerage and other transaction
expenses involved.
In
general, securities which are the subject of such an offer or proposal sell at a
premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of
the offer or may also discount what the stated or appraised value of the
security would be if the contemplated transaction were approved or
consummated. Such investments may be advantageous when the discount
significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies involved; significantly
undervalues the securities, assets or cash to be received by shareholders of the
prospective portfolio company as a result of the contemplated transaction; or
fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be
replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The
evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and
experience on the part of the Investment Adviser which must appraise not only
the value of the issuer and its component businesses and the assets or
securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction but also
the financial resources and business motivation of the offeror and the dynamics
and business climate when the offer or proposal is in process. The
Investment Adviser has experience investing in securities subject to
reorganization as a secondary strategy, and has advised a registered open-end
fund since May 1993 and a registered closed-end fund since January 2007 which
from time to time use risk arbitrage as a principal investment
strategy. Since such investments are ordinarily short-term in nature,
they will tend to increase the turnover ratio of the Fund, thereby increasing
its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Investment Adviser
intends to select investments of this type which, in its view, have a reasonable
prospect of capital appreciation which is significant in relation to both risk
involved and the potential of available alternative investments.
Temporary
Defensive Investments. Under normal
market conditions at least 80% of the Fund's assets will consist of "dividend
paying securities," i.e., common stock and other equity securities of foreign
and domestic companies which have historically paid periodic dividends to
holders, or "income securities," i.e., non-dividend paying equity or debt
securities having a history of regular payments or accrual of income to
holders. However, when a temporary defensive posture is believed by
the Investment Adviser to be warranted ("temporary defensive periods"), the Fund
may without limitation hold cash or invest its assets in money market
instruments and repurchase agreements in respect of those
instruments. The money market instruments in which the Fund may
invest are obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities; commercial paper rated "A-1" or higher by S&P or
"Prime-1" by Moody's; and certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. During temporary defensive periods,
the Fund may also invest to the extent permitted by applicable law in shares of
money market mutual funds. Money market mutual funds are investment
companies and the investments in those companies by the Fund are in some cases
subject to certain fundamental investment restrictions and applicable
law. As a shareholder in a mutual fund, the Fund will bear its
ratable share of its expenses, including management fees, and will remain
subject to payment of the fees to the Investment Adviser, with respect to assets
so invested. See "Management of the Fund — General." The
Fund may find it more difficult to achieve its investment objective during
temporary defensive periods.
Options. The
Fund may purchase or sell, i.e., write, options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities
exchange or in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market, as a means of achieving
additional return or of hedging the value of the Fund's portfolio. A
call option is a contract that, in return for a premium, gives the holder of the
option the right to buy from the writer of the call option the security or
currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during
the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security or
currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option
period. A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the
holder the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying security to
the writer, at a specified price, and obligating the writer to purchase the
underlying security from the holder at that price. The Fund may
purchase call or put options as long as the aggregate initial margins and
premiums, measured at the time of such investment, do not exceed 10% of the fair
market value of the Fund's total assets. There is no limit on the
amount of options the Fund may write (sell).
If
the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a
closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However,
once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the
holder of an option it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale
transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same
series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance
that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund
so desires.
The
Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in
the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of
a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation
of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the
market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security
and the time remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on
investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser
to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options
cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities
underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the
portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An
option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market for an option of the same series or in a private
transaction. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is
no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to effect
closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund would have to
exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage
commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent
disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put
options.
Although
the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the
risks relating to the Fund's writing of put and call options, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it
undertakes.
Futures Contracts
and Options on Futures. The Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon which are
traded on a commodities exchange or board of trade for certain hedging, yield
enhancement and risk management purposes. A financial futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell an agreed amount of securities or
currencies at a set price for delivery in the future. These futures
contracts and related options may be on debt securities, financial indices,
securities indices, U.S. government securities and foreign
currencies. The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of the term
"commodity
pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to
registration under the Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the
Fund's investments in derivative instruments described in this prospectus and
the SAI are not limited by or subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange
Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject to
guidelines of the Board of Trustees, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its portfolio against
uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates. The Fund
may enter into such contracts on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the rate then
prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering
into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward
contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by
the parties from the date of the contract at a price set on the date of the
contract. The Fund expects to invest in forward currency contracts
for hedging or currency risk management purposes and not in order to speculate
on currency exchange rate movements. The Fund will only enter into
forward currency contracts with parties which it believes to be
creditworthy.
When Issued,
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund
may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities,
including on a "when issued" or "delayed delivery" basis, in excess of customary
settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent
event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization
or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a
month or more after the date of the commitment. While it will only
enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the
security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable. Securities purchased under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the
Fund prior to the settlement date.
Short
Sales. The Fund may
make short sales of securities. A short sale is a transaction in
which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market
price of that security will decline. The market value of the
securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 10% of the Fund's
total assets or 5% of such issuer's voting securities. The Fund also
will not make a short sale, if, after giving effect to such sale, the market
value of all securities sold short exceeds 25% of the value of its
assets. The Fund may also make short sales "against the box" without
respect to such limitations. In this type of short sale, at the time
of the sale, the Fund owns, or has the immediate and unconditional right to
acquire at no additional cost, the identical security.
The
Fund expects to make short sales both to obtain capital gain from anticipated
declines in securities and as a form of hedging to offset potential declines in
long positions in the same or similar securities. The short sale of a
security is considered a speculative investment technique. Short
sales "against the box" may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects
of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund.
When
the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver
it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale in order to satisfy
its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the
sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities
and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed
securities.
If
the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital
gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss will be increased, by
the transaction costs incurred by the Fund, including the costs associated with
providing collateral to the broker-dealer (usually cash, U.S. government
securities or other highly liquid debt securities) and the maintenance of
collateral with its custodian. Although the Fund's gain is limited to
the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is
theoretically unlimited.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase
agreements may be seen as loans by the Fund collateralized by underlying debt
securities. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the
Fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period
(usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to
repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed price and
time. This arrangement results in a fixed rate of return to the Fund
that is not subject to market fluctuations during the holding
period. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other
party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is
delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral
securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the
underlying securities during the period in which it seeks to assert these
rights. The Investment Adviser, acting under the supervision of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund, reviews the creditworthiness of those banks and
dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate these
risks and monitors on an ongoing basis the value of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements to ensure that the value is maintained at the required
level. The Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements with the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The
Fund may invest in securities for which there is no readily available trading
market or are otherwise illiquid. Illiquid securities include securities legally
restricted as to resale, such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and securities eligible for resale pursuant
to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may,
however, be treated as liquid by the Investment Adviser pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Board of Trustees, which require consideration of factors such as
trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers
willing to purchase the security. If the Fund invests in Rule 144A
securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent
that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such
securities.
It
may be difficult to sell such securities at a price representing the fair value
until such time as such securities may be sold publicly. Where
registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to
sell the securities and the time when it would be permitted to
sell. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price
as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Fund may
also acquire securities through private placements under which it may agree to
contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities. Such
restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise
be desirable.
Foreign Securities. The
Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers,
which are generally denominated in foreign currencies. See "Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Risks of Investing in the Fund — Foreign
Securities."
The
Fund may purchase sponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") or U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers, which will not be included in
this foreign securities limitation. ADRs are receipts issued by U.S.
banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on
deposit for use in the U.S. securities markets.
Industry Concentration. The
Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in a
single industry. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risks
of Investing in the Fund — Single Industry Risk."
Leveraging. As
provided in the 1940 Act and subject to certain exceptions, the Fund may issue
senior securities (which may be stock, such as preferred shares, or securities
representing debt) so long as its total assets, less certain ordinary course
liabilities, exceed 300% of the amount of the debt outstanding and exceed 200%
of the amount of preferred shares and debt outstanding. Any such
preferred shares may be convertible in accordance with Securities and Exchange
Commission staff guidelines, which may permit the Fund to obtain leverage at
attractive rates. The use of leverage magnifies the impact of changes
in net asset value. For example, a fund that uses 33% leverage will
show a 1.5% increase or decline in net asset value for each 1% increase or
decline in the value of its total assets. In addition, if the cost of
leverage exceeds the return on the securities acquired with the proceeds of
leverage, the use of leverage will diminish rather than enhance the return to
the Fund. The use of leverage generally increases the volatility of
returns to the Fund. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations —
Leverage Risk."
In
the event the Fund had both outstanding preferred shares and senior securities
representing debt at the same time, the Fund's obligations to pay dividends or
distributions and, upon liquidation of the Fund, liquidation payments in respect
of its preferred shares would be subordinate to the Fund's obligations to make
any principal and/or interest payments due and owing with respect to its
outstanding senior debt securities. Accordingly, the Fund's issuance
of senior securities representing debt would have the effect of creating special
risks for the Fund's preferred shareholders that would not be present in a
capital structure that did not include such securities. See "Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Special Risks of Debt Securities to
Preferred Shares."
Investment Restrictions. The
Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies of the
Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed
without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund (voting together as a single class). In
addition, pursuant to the Fund's Series A, B, C, D and E respective Statement of
Preferences, a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding
preferred shares of the Fund (voting separately as a single class) is also
required to change a fundamental policy. The Fund's investment
restrictions are more fully discussed under "Investment Restrictions" in the
SAI.
Loans of Portfolio Securities.
To increase income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities
broker-dealers or financial institutions if the loan is collateralized in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
If
the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan
automatically terminates and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the
securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost
over the value of the collateral. As with any extension of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in
collateral should the borrower of the securities violate the terms of the loan
or fail financially. There can be no assurance that borrowers will
not fail financially. On termination of the loan, the borrower is
required to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the
market price during the loan would inure to the Fund. If the other
party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the
United
States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is
unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a
restriction on the Fund's ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would
suffer a loss. See "Investment Objective and Policies — Additional
Investment Policies — Loans of Portfolio Securities" in the SAI.
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund will
buy and sell securities to accomplish its investment objective. The
investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent changes in investments,
particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating interest or currency exchange
rates.
Portfolio
turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage
commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of
securities and reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio
turnover rate is computed by dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities
purchased or securities sold by the average monthly value of securities owned
during the year (excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one
year or less). Higher portfolio turnover may decrease the after-tax
return to individual investors in the Fund to the extent it results in a
decrease of the long term capital gains portion of distributions to
shareholders.
For
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 , 2006 and 2007, the
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund was 25.6%, 28.8% and 33.8% ,
respectively. The Fund anticipates that its portfolio turnover rate
will generally not exceed 100%.
Further
information on the investment objective and policies of the Fund are set forth
in the SAI.
RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors
should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated
with investing in the Fund.
Special
Risks to Holders of Notes
There
may not be an established market for our notes. To the extent that our notes
trade, they may trade at a price either higher or lower than their principal
amount depending on interest rates, the rating (if any) on such notes and other
factors.
Special Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares
Illiquidity Prior
to Exchange Listing. Prior to the offering of any additional
series of fixed rate preferred shares, there will be no public market for such
shares. In the event any fixed rate preferred shares are issued,
prior application will have been made to list such shares on the
NYSE. However, during an initial period, which is not expected to
exceed 30 days after the date of initial issuance, such shares may not be listed
on any securities exchange. During such period, the underwriters may
make a market in such shares, though, they will have no obligation to do
so. Consequently, an investment in such shares may be illiquid during
such period.
Market Price Fluctuation. Fixed rate
preferred shares may trade at a premium to or discount from liquidation
preference for a variety of reasons, including changes in interest
rates.
Special Risks for Holders of
Variable Rate Preferred Shares
Auction
Risk. In
the event any auction-rate preferred shares are issued, you may not be able to
sell your auction-rate preferred shares at an auction if the auction fails,
i.e., if more auction-rate preferred shares are offered for sale than there are
buyers for those shares. Also, if you place an order (a hold order)
at an auction to retain auction-rate preferred shares only at a specified rate
that exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your auction-rate
preferred shares. Additionally, if you place a hold order without
specifying a rate below which you would not wish to continue to hold your shares
and the auction sets a below-market rate, you will receive a lower rate of
return on your shares than the market rate. Finally, the dividend
period may be changed, subject to certain conditions and with notice to the
holders of the auction-rate preferred shares, which could also affect the
liquidity of your investment. Due to recent market disruption,
most auction-rate preferred share auctions have been unable to hold successful
auctions and holders of such shares have suffered reduced
liquidity.
Secondary
Market
Risk. In
the event any auction-rate preferred shares are issued, if you try to sell your
auction-rate preferred shares between auctions, you may not be able to sell them
for their liquidation preference per share or such amount per share plus
accumulated dividends. If the Fund has designated a special dividend
period of more than seven days, changes in interest rates could affect the price
you would receive if you sold your shares in the secondary
market. Broker-dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for
the auction-rate preferred shares are not required to maintain this market, and
the Fund is not required to redeem auction-rate preferred shares if either an
auction or an attempted secondary market sale fails because of a lack of
buyers. The auction-rate preferred shares will not be registered on a
stock exchange. If you sell your auction-rate preferred shares to a
broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid for
them, especially when market interest rates have risen since the last auction or
during a special dividend period. Due to recent market disruption,
most auction-rate preferred share auctions have been unable to hold successful
auctions and holders of such shares have suffered reduced
liquidity.
Credit
Quality Ratings
In
order to obtain and maintain attractive credit quality ratings for preferred
shares or borrowings, the Fund's portfolio must satisfy
over-collateralization tests established by the relevant rating
agencies. These tests are more difficult to satisfy to the extent
the Fund's portfolio securities are of lower credit quality, longer maturity or
not diversified by issuer and industry. These guidelines could
affect portfolio decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act. A rating by a rating agency does not eliminate or
necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our preferred shares or notes,
and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the securities' credit
risks. A rating does not address liquidity or any other market risks of the
securities being rated. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our notes,
which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market. If a rating
agency downgrades the rating assigned to notes, we may alter our portfolio or
redeem the preferred shares or notes under certain
circumstances.
Common
Share Repurchases
Repurchases
of common shares by the Fund may reduce the net asset coverage of the notes and
preferred shares, which could adversely affect their liquidity or market
prices.
Special Risks of Debt Securities to Preferred
Shares
As
provided in the 1940 Act, and subject to compliance with the Fund's investment
limitations, the Fund may issue debt securities. In the event
the Fund were to issue such securities, the Fund's obligations to pay dividends
or make distributions and, upon liquidation of the Fund, liquidation payments in
respect of its preferred shares would be subordinate to the Fund's obligations
to make any principal and interest payments due and owing with respect to its
outstanding senior debt securities. Accordingly, the Fund's
issuance of debt securities would have the effect of creating special risks for
the Fund's preferred shareholders that would not be present in a capital
structure that did not include such securities.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other
Distributions
Restrictions
imposed on the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to
the holders of the Fund's common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940
Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair the Fund's
ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. While the Fund intends to redeem its
preferred shares or prepay its notes to the extent necessary to enable
the Fund to distribute its income as required to maintain its qualification as a
regulated investment company under the Code, there can be no assurance that such
actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements. See
"Taxation" in the SAI.
Leverage
Risk
The
use of leverage, which can be described as exposure to changes in price at a
ratio greater than the amount of equity invested, either through the issuance of
preferred shares, borrowing or other forms of market exposure, magnifies both
the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments made
by the Fund. To the extent the Fund determines to employ leverage in its
investment operations, the Fund will be subject to substantial risks of
loss. The Fund cannot assure that borrowings or the issuance of
preferred shares will result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the
common shares or notes .
Preferred Share and Note
Risk
The
issuance of preferred shares or notes causes the net asset value and
market value of the common shares to become more volatile. If the
dividend rate on the preferred shares or notes approaches the net rate of
return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the interest
rate on the notes or the dividend rate on the preferred shares plus the
management fee annual rate of 1.00% exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund's
portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to the holders of
common shares than if the Fund had not issued preferred shares or
notes .
Any
decline in the net asset value of the Fund's investments would be borne entirely
by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of
the Fund's portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in
net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not
leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to
cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares. In
such a case, the Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required
asset coverage of the preferred shares and notes or of losing its ratings
on the preferred shares or, in an extreme case, the Fund's current investment
income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the
preferred shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund
might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all
of the preferred shares or notes .
In
addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common shares will bear) all
costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the
preferred shares and notes , including any additional advisory fees on the
incremental assets attributable to such shares or notes .
Holders
of notes and preferred shares may have different interests than holders
of common shares and may at times have disproportionate influence over the
Fund's affairs. In the event the Fund fails to maintain 100% of
asset coverage of any notes outstanding, the holders of the notes will have the
right to elect a majority of the Fund's trustees. In addition, holders of
preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to
elect two members of the Board of Trustees at all times and in the event
dividends become two full years in arrears would have the right (subject to
the rights of noteholders) to elect a majority of the Trustees until such
arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred
shareholders have class voting rights on certain matters,
including
changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the fund to
open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes.
Restrictions
imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to
the holders of the Fund's common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940
Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair the Fund's
ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. While the Fund intends to redeem its
preferred shares to the extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its
income as required to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), there
can be no assurance that such actions can be effected in time to meet the Code
requirements.
Risks of Investing in the
Fund
Special Risks Related to Preferred
Securities
There
are special risks associated with the Fund investing in preferred securities,
including:
Deferral. Preferred
securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to
defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the
issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security on which distributions
are being deferred by the issuer, the Fund may be required to report income for
tax purposes although it has not yet received such deferred
distributions.
Non-Cumulative
Dividends. Some preferred stocks are non-cumulative, meaning
that the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A
portion of the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred
securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any
arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer of a non-cumulative
preferred stock held by the Fund determine not to pay dividends on such stock,
the Fund's return from that security may be adversely affected. There
is no assurance that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred
stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made
payable.
Subordination. Preferred
securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company's
capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation
payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior
debt security instruments.
Liquidity. Preferred
securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as
common stocks or U.S. Government securities.
Limited
Voting
Rights. Generally,
preferred security holders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect
to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a
specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may be
entitled to elect a number of Trustees to the issuer's
board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the
preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.
Special
Redemption
Rights. In
certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the
securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types
of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal
income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption
by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the
Fund.
Common Share
Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund has adopted a policy, which
may be changed at any time by the Board of Trustees, of paying a monthly
distribution on its common shares at a minimum annual rate of 6% of the original
issue price of the initial public offering price of $20.00 per
share. In the event investment returns do not provide sufficient
amounts to fund such distributions, the Fund may be required to return capital
as part of such distribution, which may have the effect of decreasing the asset
coverage per share with respect to the Fund's outstanding preferred
shares. Pursuant to this policy, the Fund pays a distribution of
$0.10 per share in the first two months of a quarter and $0.11 per share in the
third month of a quarter and, if necessary, an adjusting distribution in
December which includes any additional income and net realized capital gains in
excess of the monthly distributions for that year to satisfy the minimum
distribution requirements of the Code. A portion of the Fund's common
share distributions since inception have included a return of
capital. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 , the Fund
made distributions of $ 1.66 per common share, none of which constituted a
return of capital. The composition of each distribution is estimated
based on earnings as of the record date for the distribution. The actual
composition of each distribution may change based on the Fund's investment
activity through the end of the calendar year.
Value Investing
Risk. The Fund focuses its investments on dividend-paying
common and preferred stocks that the Investment Adviser believes are undervalued
or inexpensive relative to other investments. These types of
securities may present risks in addition to the general risks associated with
investing in common and preferred stocks. These securities generally
are selected on the basis of an issuer's fundamentals relative to current market
price. Such securities are subject to the risk of mis-estimation of
certain fundamental factors. In addition, during certain time periods market
dynamics may strongly favor "growth" stocks of issuers that do not display
strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon positive price momentum
and other factors. Disciplined adherence to a "value" investment
mandate during such periods can result in significant underperformance relative
to overall market indices and other managed investment vehicles that pursue
growth style investments and/or flexible equity style mandates.
Non-Diversified
Status. The Fund is classified as a "non-diversified"
investment company under the 1940 Act, which means the Fund is not limited by
the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund has in the past
conducted and intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify as a "regulated
investment company," or RIC, for purposes of the Code, which will relieve it of
any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed
to shareholders. To qualify as a "regulated investment company,"
among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, with
certain exceptions, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year (a) not
more than 25% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the
securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other
RICs) of (i) a single issuer, (ii) any two or more issuers that the Fund
controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses or (iii) one or more qualified publicly traded partnership
(as defined under "Taxation of the Fund") and (b) at least 50% of the value of
the Fund's assets will be represented by cash, securities of other regulated
investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such
other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
As
a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the securities of
individual issuers to a greater degree than a diversified investment
company. As a result, the Fund may be more vulnerable to events
affecting a single issuer and therefore, subject to greater volatility than a
fund that is more broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in
the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a
diversified company.
Single
Industry Risk. The
Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of a single
industry. Should the Fund choose to do so, the net asset value of the
Fund will be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of
companies, which, depending on the particular industry, may include, among
others: governmental regulation; inflation; cost increases in raw materials,
fuel and other operating expenses; technological innovations that may render
existing products and equipment obsolete; and increasing interest rates
resulting in high interest costs on borrowings needed for capital investment,
including costs associated with compliance with environmental and other
regulations. In such circumstances the Fund's investments may be
subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that had securities
representing a broader range of industries.
Illiquid
Securities. The Fund has no limit on the amount of its net
assets it may invest in unregistered and otherwise illiquid
investments. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot be
sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act
of 1933. Unregistered securities generally can be resold only in
privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a
public offering registered under the Securities Act of
1933. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and,
unless otherwise contractually provided for, the Fund's proceeds upon sale may
be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting
discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such
transactions could result in the Fund's inability to realize a favorable price
upon disposition of unregistered securities, and at times might make disposition
of such securities impossible.
Foreign
Securities Risk. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in the securities of foreign issuers. Investments in the
securities of foreign issuers involve certain considerations and risks not
ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic
issuers. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign securities exchanges,
brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government supervision and
regulation than exists in the United States. Dividend and interest
income may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may
adversely affect the net return on such investments. There may be
difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad. In
addition, it may be difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in
certain countries. In addition, with respect to certain countries,
there are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held
in foreign countries. Dividend income the Fund receives from foreign
securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to
qualified dividend income.
There
may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than a U.S.
company. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less
volume than U.S. securities markets and some foreign company securities are less
liquid than securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A
portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely affected by fluctuations
in the rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and by
exchange control regulations. Foreign markets also have different
clearance and settlement procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter
difficulties in purchasing and selling securities on such
markets
and may result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities or
experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes foreign
securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio because of the increased
transaction costs on non-U.S. securities markets and the increased costs of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities.
The
Fund also may purchase ADRs or U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign
issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by U.S. banks or trust companies in
respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the U.S.
securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be denominated in
the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted, many of
the risks associated with foreign securities may also apply to
ADRs. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary
receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of
such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the
deposited securities.
Smaller
Companies. While
the Fund intends to focus on the securities of established suppliers of accepted
products and services, the Fund may also invest in smaller companies which may
benefit from the development of new products and services. These
smaller companies may present greater opportunities for capital appreciation,
and may also involve greater investment risk than larger, more established
companies. For example, smaller companies may have more limited
product lines, market or financial resources and their securities may trade less
frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger, more established
companies. As a result, the prices of the securities of such smaller
companies may fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of securities of
other issuers.
Investment
Companies. The
Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent
permitted by law. To the extent the Fund invests in the common equity
of investment companies, the Fund will bear its ratable share of any such
investment company's expenses, including management fees. The Fund
will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the Investment Adviser with
respect to the assets invested in the securities of other investment companies.
In these circumstances holders of the Fund's common shares will be subject to
duplicative investment expenses.
Lower
Grade
Securities. The
Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in nonconvertible preferred stock
or debt securities rated in the lower rating categories of nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (i.e., rated "Ba" or lower by Moody's or "BB"
or lower by S&P or Fitch) or unrated securities of comparable quality, and
an unlimited percentage of it assets in convertible bonds of such
quality. These high yield securities, also sometimes referred to as
"junk bonds," generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government
securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are
subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which
reflect their speculative character, include the following:
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greater credit risk and risk of
default;
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potentially greater sensitivity to
general economic or industry
conditions;
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potential lack of attractive
resale opportunities (illiquidity);
and
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additional expenses to seek
recovery from issuers
who default.
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In
addition, the prices of these lower grade securities are more sensitive to
negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer's revenues or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade
securities. Lower grade securities tend to be less liquid than
investment grade securities. The market value of lower grade
securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade
securities and generally tends to reflect the market's perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater
extent than investment grade securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in
general levels of interest rates.
Ratings
are relative and subjective and not absolute standards of
quality. Securities ratings are based largely on the issuer's
historical financial condition and the rating agencies' analysis at the time of
rating. Consequently, the rating assigned to any particular security
is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer's current financial
condition.
As
a part of its investments in lower grade fixed-income securities, the Fund may
invest in the securities of issuers in default. The Fund will invest
in securities of issuers in default only when the Investment Adviser believes
that such issuers will honor their obligations and emerge from bankruptcy
protection and that the value of such issuers' securities will
appreciate. By investing in the securities of issuers in default, the
Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their
obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of these
securities will not otherwise appreciate.
For
a further description of lower grade securities and the risks associated
therewith, see "Investment Objective and Policies — Certain Investment Practices
— Lower Grade Securities." For a description of the ratings
categories of certain recognized statistical ratings agencies, see Appendix A to
this prospectus.
Special
Risks of
Derivative Transactions. Participation in the options or
futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks
and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of
these strategies. If the Investment Adviser's prediction of movements
in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets
is inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse
position than if it had not used such strategies. Risks inherent in
the use of options, foreign currency, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, securities indices and foreign currencies include:
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dependence on the Investment
Adviser's ability to predict correctly
movements in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and
currency
markets;
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imperfect correlation between the
price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements
in the prices of the securities or currencies being
hedged;
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the fact that skills needed to use
these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio
securities;
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the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for any particular instrument at any
time;
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the possible need to defer closing
out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax
consequences;
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the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or
sell a security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do
so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with the
hedging techniques; and
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the creditworthiness of
counterparties.
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Futures
Transactions. The
Fund may invest without limit in futures contracts. Futures and
options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the
following:
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no assurance that futures
contracts or options
on futures can be offset at favorable
prices;
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possible reduction of the return
of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
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possible reduction in value of
both the securities hedged and the hedging
instrument;
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possible lack of liquidity due to
daily limits or price
fluctuations;
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imperfect correlation between the
contracts and the securities being hedged;
and
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losses from investing in futures
transactions that are potentially unlimited and the segregation
requirements for such
transactions.
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Forward
Currency
Exchange
Contracts. There
is no independent limit on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currency
exchange contracts. The use of forward currency contracts may involve
certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its
obligations under the contract and that the use of forward contracts may not
serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation between movements
in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used
for cover.
Counterparty
Risk. The
Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the
derivative contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes
bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative
contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant
delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or
other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited
recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
For
a further description of such derivative investments, see "Investment Objective
and Policies — Additional Investment Policies" in the SAI.
Loans
of
Portfolio
Securities. Consistent
with applicable regulatory requirements and the Fund's investment restrictions,
the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or
financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time by the
Fund (subject to notice provisions described in the SAI), and are at all times
secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated
account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the
market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the
loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term
obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such
loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its
shares are qualified for sale. The Fund's loans of portfolio
securities will be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements.
For
a further description of such loans of portfolio securities, see "Investment
Objective and Policies — Additional Investment Policies — Loans of Portfolio
Securities" in the SAI.
Management
Risk. The
Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed
portfolio. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques
and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be
no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Interest
Rate
Transactions. The
Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to its
outstanding Series B Auction Market, and may enter into an indirect swap or cap
transaction with respect to all or a portion of its outstanding Series C Auction
Market Preferred and its outstanding Series E Auction Rate Preferred, or any
future series of variable rate preferred shares. The use of interest
rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves certain risks
to the Fund including, among others, counterparty risk and early termination
risk. See "How the Fund Manages Risk — Interest Rate
Transactions."
Dependence on Key
Personnel. The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the
expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with respect to
the Fund's investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the
services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely
affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could
be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or
inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions. The
Fund's Governing Documents include provisions that could limit the ability of
other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to
an open-end fund. See "Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Fund's
Governing Documents."
Status as a
Regulated Investment Company. The Fund has elected and has
qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
code. Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the
Fund with certain distribution requirements. Statutory limitations on
distributions on the common shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Act's
asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Fund's ability to meet such
distribution requirements. The Fund presently intends, however, to
purchase or redeem preferred shares to the extent necessary in order to maintain
compliance with such asset coverage requirements. See "Taxation" for
a more complete discussion of these and other federal income tax
considerations.
HOW
THE FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment
Restrictions
The
Fund has adopted certain investment limitations, some of which are fundamental
policies of the Fund, designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio
diversification. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting together as a single
class). In addition, pursuant to the Statement of Preferences of each
of the series of preferred shares, a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
the outstanding preferred shares of the Fund (voting separately as a single
class) is also required to change a fundamental policy. The Fund may
become subject to guidelines that are more limiting than its current investment
restrictions in order to obtain and maintain ratings from Moody's and S&P on
its preferred shares.
Interest Rate
Transactions
The
Fund has entered into an interest rate swap transaction with respect to its
outstanding Series B Auction Market Preferred, and may enter into an interest
rate swap or cap transaction with respect to all or a portion of its outstanding
Series C Auction Market Preferred, Series E Auction Rate Preferred or any future
series of variable rate preferred shares. Through these transactions
the Fund may, for example, obtain the equivalent of a fixed rate for a series of
variable rate preferred shares that is lower than the Fund would have to pay if
it issued fixed rate preferred shares.
The
use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap,
the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which
is known as the "counterparty") periodically a fixed rate payment in exchange
for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund periodically a variable rate
payment that is intended to approximate the Fund's variable rate payment
obligation on a series of the variable rate preferred shares. In an
interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the
interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index
exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive from the counterparty payments
of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Interest
rate swap and cap transactions introduce additional risk because the Fund would
remain obligated to pay preferred share dividends or distributions when due in
accordance with the Statement of Preferences of the relevant series of the
variable rate preferred shares even if the counterparty
defaulted. Depending on the general state of short-term interest
rates and the returns on the Fund's portfolio securities at that point in time,
such a default could negatively affect the Fund's ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the variable rate preferred shares. In
addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its
scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to
obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not
be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it
could have a negative impact on the Fund's ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the variable rate preferred shares. To the
extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap
or cap could decline, resulting in a decline in the asset coverage for the
variable rate preferred shares. A sudden and dramatic decline in
interest rates may result in a significant decline in the asset
coverage. Under the Statement of Preferences for each series of the
preferred shares, if the Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage on
the outstanding preferred shares or fails to comply with other covenants, the
Fund may, at its option (and in certain circumstances will be required to),
mandatorily redeem some or all of these shares. The Fund generally
may redeem the auction-rate preferred shares, in whole or in part, at its option
at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than
during a non-call period. Such redemption would likely result in the
Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap
transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a
termination payment by the Fund to the counterparty, while early termination of
a cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund.
The
Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two
payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or
dates specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the
case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund
intends to segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to
the value of the Fund's net payment obligations under any swap transaction,
marked to market daily. The Fund does not presently intend to enter
into interest rate swap or cap transactions relating to the auction-rate
preferred shares in a notional amount in excess of the outstanding amount of the
auction-rate preferred shares. The Fund will monitor any such swap
with a view to ensuring that the Fund remains in compliance with all applicable
regulatory investment policy and tax requirements.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
General
The
Fund's Board of Trustees (who, with the Fund's officers, are described in the
SAI) has overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. The
Board of Trustees decides upon matters of general policy and reviews the actions
of the Investment Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, One Corporate Center, Rye, New
York 10580-1422, and the Sub-Administrator (as defined
below). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Fund,
the Investment Adviser, under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees,
provides a continuous investment program for the Fund's portfolio; provides
investment research and makes and executes recommendations for the purchase and
sale of securities; and provides all facilities and personnel, including
officers required for its administrative management and pays the compensation of
all officers and trustees of the Fund who are its affiliates. As
compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Investment
Adviser, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee, computed daily and payable
monthly, equal, on an annual basis, to 1.00% of the Fund's average weekly net
assets. As used in this prospectus, net assets means the aggregate
net asset value of the common shares (which includes for this purpose assets
attributable to outstanding preferred shares, if any, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of such preferred shares). However, the
Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the portion of its management fee
attributable to an amount of assets of the Fund equal to the aggregate stated
value of, as the case may be, its currently outstanding Series A Preferred,
Series B Auction Market Preferred, Series C Auction Market Preferred, Series D
Preferred and/or Series E Auction Rate Preferred (together, the “Existing
Preferred”) for any calendar year in which the net asset value total return of
the Fund allocable to the common shares, including distributions and the
management fee subject to potential reduction, is less than (i) in the case of
the Series A Preferred and/or Series D Preferred, the stated annual dividend
rate of such series and (ii) in the case of the Series B Auction Market
Preferred, Series C Auction Market Preferred and/or Series E Auction Rate
Preferred, the net cost of capital to the Fund with respect to such series for
such year expressed as a percentage (including, without duplication,
distributions paid by the Fund on such series and the net cost to the Fund of
any associated swap or cap transaction if the Fund hedges its distribution
obligations). This reduction will apply to the portion of the Fund's
assets attributable to the Existing Preferred for so long as the Investment
Adviser agrees to continue the reduction. The Fund's total return on
the net asset value of the common shares is monitored on a monthly basis to
assess whether the total return on the net asset value of the common shares
exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular
series of preferred shares for the period. The test to confirm the
accrual of the management fee on the assets attributable to each particular
series of preferred shares is annual. The Fund will accrue for the
management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable
that the Fund will incur the management fee on those additional
assets.
The Investment
Adviser
Gabelli
Funds, LLC serves as the Fund's Investment Adviser pursuant to an
investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the "Advisory
Agreement"). The Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability
company with principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of
December 31 , 2007, the Investment Adviser acts as registered investment
adviser to 24 management investment companies with aggregate net assets of
$ 16.8 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with other
affiliated investment advisers noted below had assets under management totaling
approximately $ 31.0 billion as of December 31 ,
2007. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit
sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser to management investment
companies having aggregate assets of $ 13.3 billion under management as of
December 31 , 2007. Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for investment partnerships
and entities having aggregate assets of approximately $ 460 million as of
December 31 , 2007. Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for separate accounts having
aggregate assets of approximately $ 24 million under management
as of December 31 , 2007. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate
of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds
having aggregate assets of approximately $ 440 million under management as
of December 31 , 2007.
The
Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., a New
York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the
symbol "GBL." Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a "controlling
person" of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of a majority of
the stock of GGCP, Inc., which owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO
Investors, Inc.
Payment of Expenses
The
Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the
services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement, including compensation of and
office space for its officers and employees connected with investment and
economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the
Fund (but excluding costs associated with the calculation of the net asset value
and allocated costs of the chief compliance officer function and officers of the
Fund that are employed by the Fund
and
are not employed by the Investment Adviser although such officers may receive
incentive-based variable compensation from affiliates of the Investment
Adviser), as well as the fees of all Trustees of the Fund who are officers or
employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
In
addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is responsible for the
payment of all its other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, which
include, among other things, expenses for legal and the independent
registered public accounting firm's services, stock exchange listing fees,
costs of printing proxies, share certificates and shareholder reports, charges
of the Fund's custodian, charges of the transfer agent and distribution
disbursing agent, SEC fees, fees and expenses of Trustees who are not officers
or employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, accounting and
printing costs, the Fund's pro rata portion of membership fees in trade
organizations, the Fund's pro rata portion of the Chief Compliance Officer's
compensation, fidelity bond coverage for the Fund's officers and employees,
Trustees and officers liability policy, interest, brokerage costs, taxes,
expenses of qualifying the Fund for sale in various states, expenses of
personnel performing shareholder servicing functions, litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by
the Fund.
Selection of Securities
Brokers
The
Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the selection of securities
brokers to effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund. Under those
provisions, the Investment Adviser may (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to
Gabelli & Company, Inc. or other broker-dealer affiliates of the Investment
Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company,
Inc. that are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain
brokerage and/or research services considered by the Investment Adviser to be
useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund and/or its other
advisory accounts or those of any investment adviser affiliated with
it. The SAI contains further information about the Advisory
Agreement, including a more complete description of the advisory and expense
arrangements, exculpatory and brokerage provisions, and information on the
brokerage practices of the Fund.
Portfolio Management
Mario
J. Gabelli is currently and has been responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund since its formation. Mr. Gabelli has served as Chief
Investment Officer — Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and its predecessor
since 1980. Mr. Gabelli also serves as Portfolio Manager for several
other funds in the Gabelli fund family. Because of the diverse nature
of Mr. Gabelli's responsibilities, he will devote less than all of his time to
the day-to-day management of the Fund. Over the past five years, Mr.
Gabelli has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO
Investors, Inc.; Chief Investment Officer — Value Portfolios of GAMCO Asset
Management Inc; and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT
Corp ., a multimedia and communications services company.
Barbara
G. Marcin serves as a senior portfolio manager for the Fund. Ms.
Marcin joined GAMCO Investors, Inc. in 1999. Ms. Marcin currently
serves as the portfolio manager of the Gabelli Blue Chip Value Fund and a
portfolio manager of the Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income
Trust. Prior thereto, she worked at Citibank Global Asset Management
where she was head of value investments and was a member of the Global
Investment Policy Committee and co-Chair of the U.S. Equity Policy
Committee. Prior to joining Citibank, she worked at Fiduciary Trust
Company for ten years as a portfolio manager and as an analyst in the Personal
Financial Management Group at EF Hutton. Ms. Marcin received a M.B.A.
from Harvard University and a B.A. from the University of Virginia.
The
SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation,
other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers'
ownership of securities of the Fund.
Non-Resident Trustees
Anthonie
C. van Ekris and Mario d'Urso, trustees of the Fund, reside outside the U.S. and
all or a significant portion of their assets are located outside the
U.S. Neither of these trustees has an authorized agent in the
U.S. to receive service of process. As a result, it may not be
possible for investors to effect service of process within the U.S. or to
enforce against any non-resident trustee in U.S. courts judgments predicated
upon civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws. It may also
not be possible to enforce against any non-resident trustee in foreign courts
judgments of U.S. courts or liabilities in original actions predicated upon
civil liability provisions of the U.S.
Sub-Administrator
The
Investment Adviser has entered into a sub-administration agreement with PFPC
Inc. (the "Sub-Administrator") pursuant to which the Sub-Administrator provides
certain administrative services necessary for the Fund's operations which do not
include the investment and portfolio management services provided by the
Investment Adviser. For these services and the related expenses borne
by the Sub-Administrator, the Investment Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at
the annual rate of 0.0275% of the first $10 billion of the aggregate average net
assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by the Investment Adviser and
administered by the Sub-Administrator, 0.0125% of the aggregate average net
assets exceeding $10 billion but less than $15 billion and 0.01% of the
aggregate average net assets in excess of $15 billion. The
Sub-Administrator has its principal office at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406.
The
Fund has received the following information from the Investment
Adviser:
Over
the past several years, the staff of the SEC (the "Staff"), the staff of the New
York Attorney General's office (the "NYAG"), and officials of other states have
been conducting industry-wide inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and other
proceedings regarding, trading abuses involving open-end investment
companies. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates have received
information requests and subpoenas for documents and testimony from the Staff
and the NYAG in connection with these inquiries and have responded to these
requests. The Investment Adviser has implemented additional
compliance policies and procedures in response to recent industry initiatives
and its internal reviews of its mutual fund practices in a variety of
areas. The Investment Adviser has not found any information that it
believes would be material to the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill
its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. More specifically, the
Investment Adviser has found no evidence of arrangements for trading in the
Gabelli mutual funds after the 4:00 p.m. pricing time and no evidence of
improper short-term trading in these funds by its investment professionals or
senior executives. The Investment Adviser did find that one investor,
who had been engaged in short-term trading in one of the Gabelli mutual funds
(the prospectus of which did not at that time impose limits on short-term
trading) and who had subsequently made an investment in a hedge fund managed by
an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, was banned from the mutual fund only
after certain other investors were banned. The Investment Adviser
believes that this relationship was not material to the Investment
Adviser. The Investment Adviser also found that certain discussions
took place in 2002 and 2003 between the Investment Adviser's staff and personnel
of an investment advisor regarding possible frequent trading in certain Gabelli
domestic equity funds. In June 2006, the Investment Adviser began
discussions with the Staff regarding a possible resolution of their
inquiry. In February 2007, the Investment Adviser made an offer of
settlement to the Staff for communication to the SEC for its consideration to
resolve this matter. This offer of settlement is subject to final
agreement regarding the specific language of the SEC's administrative order and
other settlement documents. As a result of these developments, the
Investment Adviser increased its legal and regulatory reserves for 2006 by $3
million. Since these discussions are ongoing, the Investment Adviser cannot
determine at this time whether they will ultimately result in a settlement of
this matter, whether the reserves will be sufficient to cover any payments by
the Investment Adviser related to such a settlement, or whether and to what
extent insurance may cover such payments. Since these discussions
are ongoing, the Investment Adviser cannot determine whether they will
ultimately result in a settlement of this matter and, if so, what the terms of
the settlement might be. There can be no assurance that any
resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the
Investment Adviser or on its ability to fulfill its obligations under the
Advisory Agreement.
The
Investment Adviser was informed by the Staff that they may recommend to the SEC
that the Investment Adviser be held accountable for the actions of two of the
closed-end funds managed by the Investment Adviser relating to Section 19(a) and
Rule
19a-1 of the 1940 Act. These provisions require registered investment
companies to provide written statements to shareholders when a distribution is
made from a source other than net investment income. While the two
funds sent annual statements containing the required information and Form
1099-DIV statements as required by the IRS, the funds did not send written
statements to shareholders with each distribution in 2002 and
2003. The then existing closed-end funds managed by the Investment
Adviser changed their notification procedures in 2004 and the Investment Adviser
believes that all of the funds have been in compliance with Section 19(a) and
Rule 19a-1 of the 1940 Act since that time. The Staff's notice to the
Investment Adviser did not relate to the Fund. The Staff indicated that they may
recommend to the SEC that administrative remedies be sought, including a
monetary penalty. The Investment Adviser cannot predict whether an
administrative proceeding will be instituted and, if so, what the ultimate
resolution might be. The Investment Adviser currently expects that
any resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the
Investment Adviser's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory
Agreement.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Principal
transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the
Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser, may execute portfolio transactions on stock exchanges and in
the over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefor. For a more detailed discussion of the Fund's brokerage
allocation practices, see "Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The
Fund has adopted a policy, which the Board of Trustees may change at any time,
of paying monthly distributions on its common shares at a minimum annual
rate of 6% of the initial public offering price of $20.00 per
share. Pursuant to this policy, the Fund pays a distribution of $0.10
per share in the first two months of a quarter and $0.11 per share in the third
month of a quarter and, if necessary, an adjusting distribution in December
which includes any additional income and net realized capital gains in excess of
the monthly distributions for that year to satisfy the minimum distribution
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. This policy permits
holders of common shares to realize a predictable, but not assured, level of
cash flow and some liquidity periodically with respect to their common shares
without having to sell shares. A portion of the Fund's common
share distributions since inception have included a return of
capital. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund made
distributions of $1.66 per common share, none of which constituted a return of
capital. The composition of each distribution is estimated based on
earnings as of the record date for the distribution. The actual
composition of each distribution may change based on the Fund's investment
activity through the end of the calendar year. To avoid paying
income tax at the corporate level, the Fund will distribute substantially all of
its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.
The
Fund may retain for reinvestment, and pay the resulting U.S. federal income
taxes on its net capital gain, if any, although, as previously mentioned, the
Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net capital gain each
year. In the event that the Fund's investment company taxable income
and net capital gain exceeds the total of the Fund's monthly distributions and
the amount of distributions on any shares issued by the Fund, the Fund intends
to pay such excess once a year. If, for any calendar year, the total
monthly distributions and the amount of distributions on any shares issued by
the Fund exceed investment company taxable income and net capital gain, the
excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the
amount of a shareholder's tax basis in his or her shares. Any
distributions to the holders of shares which constitute tax-free return of
capital will reduce a shareholder's tax basis in such shares, thereby increasing
such shareholder's potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the
sale of the shares. Any amounts distributed to a shareholder in
excess of the basis in the shares will generally be taxable to the shareholder
as capital gain. See "Taxation."
In
the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its investment company
taxable income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease the Fund's
total assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the Fund's
expense ratio as the Fund's fixed expenses will become a larger percentage of
the Fund's average net assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio
at a time when independent investment judgment may not dictate such
action.
The
Fund, along with other closed-end registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser, is covered by an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940
Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting the Fund to make periodic distributions
of long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of the Fund
with respect to its common shares calls for periodic (e.g., quarterly or
semi-annually, but in no event more frequently than monthly) distributions in an
amount equal to a fixed percentage of the Fund's average net asset value over a
specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the time
of distribution or pay-out of a fixed dollar amount. The Fund's
current policy is to make monthly distributions to holders of its common
shares. The exemption also permits the Fund to make such
distributions with respect to its preferred shares in accordance with such
shares' terms.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SHARES AND NOTES
The
following is a brief description of the terms of the Fund's shares and
notes . This description does not purport to be complete and is
qualified by reference to the Fund's Governing Documents . For
complete terms of the shares, please refer to the actual terms of such series,
which are set forth in the Governing Documents. For complete terms of the
notes, please refer to the actual terms of such notes, which will be set forth
in an Indenture relating to such notes (the "Indenture.")
Common Shares
The
Fund is an unincorporated statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware
pursuant to a Certificate of Trust dated as of August 20, 2003. The
Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial
interest, par value $0.001 per share. Though the Fund expects to pay
distributions monthly on the common shares, it is not obligated to do
so. All common shares are equal as to distributions, assets and
voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription
rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including
financial statements, to all holders of its shares.
Offerings
of shares require approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Any
additional offering of common shares will be subject to the requirements of the
1940 Act, which provides that common shares may not be issued at a price below
the then current net asset value, exclusive of sales load, except in connection
with an offering to existing holders of common shares or with the consent of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities.
The
Fund's common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
"GDV." The average weekly trading volume of the common shares on
the NYSE during the period from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 was
724,067 shares. The average weekly trading volume of the common
shares on the NYSE during the period from January 1, 2007 through September 30,
2007 was 498,180 shares.
Unlike
open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares
and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder
determines to buy additional common shares or sell shares already held, the
shareholder may do so by trading through a broker on the NYSE or
otherwise.
Shares
of closed-end investment companies often trade on an exchange at prices lower
than net asset value. Because the market value of the common shares
may be influenced by such factors as dividend and distribution levels (which are
in turn affected by expenses), dividend and distribution stability, net asset
value, market liquidity, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the
market, unrealized gains, general market and economic conditions and other
factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot assure you that common
shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the
future. The common shares are designed primarily for long-term
investors and you should not purchase the common shares if you intend to sell
them soon after purchase.
The
Fund's common shareholders will vote as a single class to elect the Fund's Board
of Trustees and on additional matters with respect to which the 1940 Act, the
Fund's Governing Documents or resolutions adopted by the Trustees provide
for a vote of the Fund's common shareholders. See "Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Fund's Governing Documents."
The
Fund is authorized, subject to maintaining required asset coverage on its
preferred shares, to repurchase its common shares in the open market when the
common shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more (or such other
percentage as the Fund's Board of Trustees may determine from time to time) from
net asset value. Through September 30, 2007, the Fund has repurchased
1,174,635 common shares under this authorization.
Preferred Shares
Currently,
an unlimited number of the Fund's shares have been classified by the Board of
Trustees as preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share. The terms of such
preferred shares may be fixed by the Board of Trustees and would materially
limit and/or qualify the rights of the holders of the Fund's common
shares. As of December 31, 2007, the Fund had outstanding
[3,200,000] shares of Series A Preferred, [4,000] shares of Series B Auction
Market Preferred, [4,800] shares of Series C Auction Market Preferred,
[2,600,000] shares of Series D Preferred and [5,400] shares of Series E Auction
Rate Preferred, which are senior securities of the Fund. The Series A
Preferred and the Series D Preferred are rate "Aaa" by Moody's and the Series B
Auction Market Preferred, Series C Auction Market Preferred and Series E Auction
Market Preferred are rate "Aaa" by Moody's and "AAA" by
S&P.
Distributions
on the Series A Preferred accumulate at annual rate of 5.875% of the liquidation
preference of $25 per share, are cumulative from the date of original issuance
thereof, and are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September 26 and
December
26 of each year. The Series A preferred is rated “Aaa” by
Moody’s. The Fund’s outstanding Series A Preferred is redeemable at
the option of the Fund beginning October 12, 2009. The Series A
Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol “GDV
PrA.”
Distributions
on the Series B Auction Market Preferred accumulate at a variable rate set at a
weekly auction. The Series B Auction Market Preferred is rated
“Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P. The liquidation preference of
the Series B Auction Market Preferred is $25,000 per share. The Fund
generally may redeem the outstanding Series B Auction Market Preferred, in whole
or in part, at any time other than during a non-call period. The
Series B Auction Market Preferred is not traded on any public
exchange.
Distributions
on the Series C Auction Market Preferred accumulate at a variable rate set at a
weekly auction. The Series C Auction Market Preferred is rated “Aaa”
by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P. The liquidation preference of the
Series C Auction Market Preferred is $25,000 per share. The Fund
generally may redeem the outstanding Series C Auction Market Preferred, in whole
or in part, at any time other than during a non-call period. The
Series C Auction Market Preferred is not traded on any public
exchange.
Distributions
on the Series D Preferred accumulate at an annual rate of 6.00% of the
liquidation preference of $25 per share, are cumulative from the date of
original issuance thereof, and are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26,
September 26 and December 26 of each year. The Series D Preferred is
rated “Aaa” by Moody’s. The Fund’s outstanding Series D Preferred is
redeemable at the option of the Fund beginning November 3, 2010. The
Series D Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol
“GDV-PrD.”
If
the Fund issues additional preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the
holders of the preferred shares at either a fixed rate or a rate that will be
reset frequently based on short-term interest rates, as described in a
Prospectus Supplement accompanying each preferred share offering.
Upon
a liquidation, each holder of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive
out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after
payment of claims of the Fund's creditors but before any distributions with
respect to the Fund's common shares or any other shares of the Fund ranking
junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share
equal to such share's liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid
distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to
the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further
participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such
liquidation. Each series of the preferred shares will rank on a parity with any
other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the payment of distributions
and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, and will be junior to the
Fund's obligations with respect to any outstanding senior securities
representing debt. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on
all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares
will, upon issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable and will have no
preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Board of Trustees may by
resolution classify or reclassify any authorized but unissued capital shares of
the Fund from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions or
terms or conditions of redemption. The Fund will not issue any class of shares
senior to the preferred shares.
Rating Agency
Guidelines. Upon issuance, it is expected that any new
series of preferred shares will be rated "Aaa" by Moody's and/or "AAA" by
S&P. The Fund expects that it will be required under Moody's and
S&P guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate a discounted value
at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined below) for its
outstanding preferred shares, with respect to the separate guidelines Moody's
and S&P has each established for determining discounted value. To the extent
any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the applicable rating agency's
guidelines, all or a portion of such holding's value will not be included in the
calculation of discounted value (as defined by such rating agency). The Moody's
and S&P guidelines also impose certain diversification requirements and
industry concentration limitations on the Fund's overall portfolio, and apply
specified discounts to securities held by the Fund (except certain money market
securities). The "Basic Maintenance Amount" is equal to (i) the sum of (a) the
aggregate liquidation preference of any preferred shares then outstanding plus
(to the extent not included in the liquidation preference of such preferred
shares) an amount equal to the aggregate accumulated but unpaid distributions
(whether or not earned or declared) in respect of such preferred shares, (b) the
total principal of any debt (plus accrued and projected interest), (c) certain
Fund expenses and (d) certain other current liabilities (excluding any unmade
distributions on the Fund's common shares) less (ii) the Fund's (a) cash and (b)
assets consisting of indebtedness which (y) mature prior to or on the date of
redemption or repurchase of the preferred shares and are U.S. government
securities or evidences of indebtedness rated at least "Aaa," "P-1", "VMIG-1" or
"MIG-1" by Moody's or "AAA", "SP-1+" or "A-1+" by S&P, and (z) is held by
the Fund for distributions, the redemption or repurchase of preferred shares or
the Fund's liabilities.
If
the Fund does not cure in a timely manner a failure to maintain a discounted
value of its portfolio equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with
the requirements of the applicable rating agency or agencies then rating the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund, the Fund may, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred shares, as
described below under "— Redemption."
The
Fund may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the rating agency
guidelines that may hereafter be established by Moody's and S&P (or such
other rating agency then rating the preferred shares at the request of the
Fund). Failure to adopt any such modifications, however, may result in a change
in the relevant rating agency's ratings or a withdrawal of such ratings
altogether. In addition, any rating agency providing a rating for the preferred
shares at the request of the Fund may, at any time, change or withdraw any such
rating. The Board of Trustees, without further action by the shareholders, may
amend, alter, add to or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions
that have been adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating agency guidelines if
the Board of Trustees determines that such modification is necessary to prevent
a reduction in rating of the preferred shares by Moody's and S&P, as the
case may be, is in the best interests of the holders of common shares and is not
adverse to the holders of preferred shares in view of advice to the Fund by
Moody's and S&P (or such other rating agency then rating the preferred
shares at the request of the Fund) that such modification would not adversely
affect, as the case may be, its then current rating of the preferred
shares.
The
Board of Trustees may amend the Statement of Preferences definition of "Maximum
Rate" (the "maximum rate" as defined below under "— Distributions on the
Preferred Shares — Maximum Rate") to increase the percentage amount by which the
applicable reference rate is multiplied or to increase the applicable spread to
which the reference rate is added to determine the maximum rate without the vote
or consent of the holders of the preferred shares or any other shareholder of
the Fund, but only after consultation with the broker-dealers and with
confirmation from each applicable rating agency that the Fund could meet
applicable rating agency asset coverage tests immediately following any such
increase.
As
described by Moody's and S&P, the ratings assigned to the preferred shares
are assessments of the capacity and willingness of the Fund to pay the
obligations of each series of the preferred shares. The ratings on the
preferred shares are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell shares of
any series, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market price or
suitability for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines also do not
address the likelihood that an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell
such shares on an exchange, in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on
current information furnished to Moody's and S&P by the Fund and the
Investment Adviser and information obtained from other sources. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the
unavailability of, such information.
The
rating agency guidelines will apply to the preferred shares, as the case may be,
only so long as such rating agency is rating such shares at the request of the
Fund. The Fund pays fees to Moody's and S&P for rating the preferred
shares.
Asset
Maintenance
Requirements. In
addition to the requirements summarized under "— Rating Agency Guidelines"
above, the Fund must also satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940
Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such
debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance
the value of the Fund's total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at
least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount
of any preferred stock and debt outstanding.
The
Fund will be required under the Statement of Preferences for each series of
the preferred shares (the "Statement of Preferences") to determine whether
it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September and December
of each year, an "asset coverage" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200%
(or such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time under the
1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are
debt or stock, including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to
maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and such
failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of preferred
shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage. See "— Redemption"
below.
Distributions. In
connection with the offering of one or more additional series of
preferred shares, an accompanying Prospectus Supplement will specify whether
dividends on such preferred shares will be based on a fixed or variable
rate. If such Prospectus Supplement specifies that dividends will be
paid at a fixed rate ("Fixed Rate Preferred Shares"), holders of such preferred
shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash
distributions, at an annual rate set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, payable with such frequency as set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Such distributions will accumulate from the
date on which such shares are issued.
In
the alternative, the Prospectus Supplement may state that the holders of one or
more series of the preferred shares are entitled to receive cash distributions
at annual rates stated as a percentage of liquidation preference, that will vary
from dividend period to dividend period ("Variable Rate Preferred Shares"). The
liquidation preference per share and the dividend rate for the initial dividend
period for any such series of preferred shares will be the rate set out in the
Prospectus Supplement for such series. For subsequent dividend periods, each
such series of preferred shares will pay distributions based on a rate set at an
auction, normally held weekly, but not in excess of a maximum rate.
Dividend periods generally will be seven days, and the dividend periods
generally will begin on the first business day after an auction. In most
instances, distributions are also paid weekly, on the business day following the
end
of the dividend period. The Fund, subject to some limitations, may change the
length of the dividend periods, designating them as "special dividend periods,"
as described below under "— Designation of Special Dividend
Periods".
Distribution
Payments. Except
as described below, the dividend payment date for a series of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares will be the first business day after the dividend period ends.
The dividend payment dates for special dividend periods of more (or less) than
seven days will be set out in the notice designating a special dividend period.
See " — Designation of Special Dividend Periods" for a discussion of payment
dates for a special dividend period.
If
a dividend payment date for a series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares is not a
business day because the NYSE is closed for business for more than three
consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war,
civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or
malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the dividend payable on
such date can not be paid for any such reason, then:
|
·
|
the dividend payment date for the
affected dividend period will be the next business day on which the Fund
and its paying agent, if any, are able to cause the distributions to be
paid using their reasonable best
efforts;
|
|
·
|
the affected dividend period
will end on the day
it would have ended had such event not occurred and the dividend payment
date had remained the scheduled date;
and
|
|
·
|
the next dividend period will
begin and end on the dates on which it would have begun and ended had such
event not occurred
and the dividend payment date remained the scheduled
date.
|
Determination
of
Dividend
Rates. The
Fund computes the distributions per share for a series of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate determined at the auction by
a fraction, the numerator of which normally is the number of days in such
dividend period and the denominator of which is 360. This applicable rate is
then multiplied by the liquidation preference per share of such series to arrive
at the distribution per share.
Maximum
Rate. The
dividend rate for a series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares that results from
an auction for such shares will not be greater than the applicable "maximum
rate." The maximum rate for any standard dividend period will be the greater of
the applicable percentage of the reference rate or the reference rate plus the
applicable spread. The reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as
defined below) for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the Treasury
Index Rate (as defined below) for a dividend period of 365 days or more. The
applicable percentage and the applicable spread will be determined based on the
lower of the credit ratings assigned to such series of preferred shares by
Moody's and S&P on the auction date for such period (as set forth in the
table below). If Moody's and/or S&P do not make such rating available, the
rate will be determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a
substitute rating agency. In the case of a special dividend period, (1) the Fund
will communicate the maximum applicable rate in a notice of special rate period
for such dividend payment period, (2) the applicable percentage and applicable
spread will be determined on the date two business days before the first day of
such special dividend period and (3) the reference rate will be the applicable
LIBOR Rate for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the Treasury Index
Rate for a dividend period of 365 days or more.
The
"LIBOR Rate," as described in greater detail in the Statement of Preferences, is
the applicable London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for
the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for the
preferred shares.
The
"Treasury Index Rate," as described in greater detail in the Statement of
Preferences, is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury
securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable
dividend period for the preferred shares.
Credit
Ratings
|
|
Applicable
Percentage
|
|
Applicable
Spread
|
Moody's
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
AAA
|
|
150%
|
|
1.50%
|
Aa3
to Aa1
|
|
AA–
to AA+
|
|
250%
|
|
2.50%
|
A3
to A1
|
|
A–
to A+
|
|
350%
|
|
3.50%
|
Baa1
or lower
|
|
BBB+
or lower
|
|
550%
|
|
5.50%
|
Assuming
the Fund maintains an "AAA" and "Aaa" rating on the preferred shares, the
practical effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum rate is
shown in the table below:
Reference
Rate
|
|
Maximum
Applicable Rate Using
the
Applicable Percentage
|
|
Maximum
Applicable Rate
Using
the Applicable Spread
|
|
Method
Used to Determine the
Maximum
Applicable Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1%
|
|
1.50%
|
|
2.50%
|
|
Spread
|
2%
|
|
3.00%
|
|
3.50%
|
|
Spread
|
3%
|
|
4.50%
|
|
4.50%
|
|
Either
|
4%
|
|
6.00%
|
|
5.50%
|
|
Percentage
|
5%
|
|
7.50%
|
|
6.50%
|
|
Percentage
|
6%
|
|
9.00%
|
|
7.50%
|
|
Percentage
|
There
is no minimum dividend rate in respect of any dividend period.
Effect of Failure
to Pay Distributions in a Timely Manner. If the Fund fails to
pay the paying agent the full amount of any distribution or redemption price, as
applicable, for a series of variable rate preferred shares in a timely manner,
the dividend rate for the dividend period following such a failure to pay (such
period referred to as the default period) and any subsequent dividend period for
which such default is continuing will be the default rate. In the event that the
Fund fully pays all default amounts due during a dividend period, the dividend
rate for the remainder of that dividend period will be, as the case may be, the
applicable rate (for the first dividend period following a dividend default) or
the then maximum rate (for any subsequent dividend period for which such default
is continuing).
The
default rate is 550% of the applicable LIBOR Rate for a dividend period of 364
days or fewer and 550% of the applicable Treasury Index Rate for a dividend
period of longer than 364 days.
Designation
of
Special
Dividend
Periods. The
Fund may instruct the auction agent to hold auctions more or less frequently
than weekly and may designate dividend periods longer or shorter than one week.
The Fund may do this if, for example, the Fund expects that short-term rates
might increase or market conditions otherwise change, in an effort to optimize
the potential benefit of the Fund's leverage for holders of its common shares.
The Fund does not currently expect to hold auctions and pay distributions less
frequently than weekly or establish dividend periods longer or shorter than one
week. If the Fund designates a special dividend period, changes in interest
rates could affect the price received if preferred shares are sold in the
secondary market.
Any
designation of a special dividend period for a series of Variable Rate Preferred
Shares will be effective only if (i) notice thereof has been given as provided
for in the governing documents, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely manner to
the auction agent the full amount of any distribution on, or the redemption
price of, any preferred shares has been cured as provided for in the governing
documents, (iii) the auction immediately preceding the special dividend period
was not a failed auction, (iv) if the Fund has mailed a notice of redemption
with respect to any preferred shares, the Fund has deposited with the paying
agent all funds necessary for such redemption and (v) the Fund has confirmed
that as of the auction date next preceding the first day of such special
dividend period, it has assets with an aggregate discounted value at least equal
to the Basic Maintenance Amount, and the Fund has provided notice of such
designation and a Basic Maintenance Report to each rating agency then rating the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund.
The
dividend payment date for any such special dividend period will be set out in
the notice designating the special dividend period. In addition, for special
dividend periods of at least 91 days, dividend payment dates will occur on the
first business day of each calendar month within such dividend period and on the
business day following the last day of such dividend period.
Before
the Fund designates a special dividend period: (i) at least seven business days
(or two business days in the event the duration of the dividend period prior to
such special dividend period is less than eight days) and not more than 30
business days before the first day of the proposed special dividend period, the
Fund will issue a press release stating its intention to designate a special
dividend period and inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend
period by telephonic or other means and confirm it in writing promptly
thereafter and (ii) the Fund must inform the auction agent of the proposed
special dividend period by 3:00 p.m., New York City time on the second business
day before the first day of the proposed special dividend period.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other
Distributions for the Preferred
Shares
So
long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend
or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in common shares or
in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase common shares) in
respect of the common shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any common shares (except by conversion into
or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation),
unless:
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the Fund has declared and paid (or
provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative
distributions on the Fund's outstanding preferred shares due
on or prior to the date of such common share dividend or
distribution;
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·
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the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred
shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in
the Fund's governing documents;
and
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·
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after making the distribution, the
Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described under
"— Rating Agency Guidelines" and "— Asset Maintenance
Requirements."
|
No
full distribution will be declared or made on any series of the preferred shares
for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions
due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding
series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series as
to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full
cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred
shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as
to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred
shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the
respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series
of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund's obligation
to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its
obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any of the Fund's senior
securities representing debt.
Redemption
Mandatory
Redemption Relating to Asset Coverage Requirements. The Fund may, at its
option, consistent with its Governing Documents and the 1940 Act, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred shares in the
event that:
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the Fund fails to maintain the
asset coverage requirements specified under the 1940 Act on a quarterly
valuation date and such failure is not cured on or before 60 days, in the
case of the
Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, or 10 business
days, in the case of the Variable Rate Preferred
Shares, following such failure;
or
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·
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the Fund fails to maintain the
asset coverage requirements as calculated in accordance with the
applicable rating agency guidelines as of any monthly valuation date, and
such failure is not cured on or before 10 business days
after such valuation date.
|
The
redemption price for preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption will be
the liquidation preference, as stated in the Prospectus Supplement accompanying
the issuance of such preferred shares, plus an amount equal to any accumulated
but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed
for redemption, plus (in the case of Variable Rate Preferred Shares having a
dividend period of more than one year) any applicable redemption premium
determined by the Board of Trustees and included in the Statement of
Preferences.
The
number of preferred shares that will be redeemed in the case of a mandatory
redemption will equal the minimum number of outstanding preferred shares, the
redemption of which, if such redemption had occurred immediately prior to the
opening of business on the applicable cure date, would have resulted in the
relevant asset coverage requirement having been met or, if the required asset
coverage cannot be so restored, all of the preferred shares. In the event that
preferred shares are redeemed due to a failure to satisfy the 1940 Act asset
coverage requirements, the Fund may, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient
number of preferred shares so that the Fund's assets exceed the asset coverage
requirements under the 1940 Act after the redemption by 10% (that is, 220% asset
coverage). In the event that preferred shares are redeemed due to a failure to
satisfy applicable rating agency guidelines, the Fund may, but is not required
to, redeem a sufficient number of preferred shares so that the Fund's discounted
portfolio value (as determined in accordance with the applicable rating agency
guidelines) after redemption exceeds the asset coverage requirements of each
applicable rating agency by up to 10% (that is, 110% rating agency asset
coverage). In addition, as discussed under "— Optional Redemption of the
Preferred Shares" below, the Fund generally may redeem Variable Rate Preferred
Shares subject to a variable rate, in whole or in part, at its option at any
time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a
non-call period.
If
the Fund does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is
otherwise unable to redeem, all the preferred shares to be redeemed on any
redemption date, the Fund will redeem on such redemption date that number of
shares for which it has legally available funds, or is otherwise able to redeem,
from the holders whose shares are to be redeemed ratably on the basis of the
redemption price of such shares, and the remainder of those shares to be
redeemed will be redeemed on the earliest practicable date on which the Fund
will have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is otherwise able to
redeem, such shares upon written notice of redemption.
If
fewer than all of the Fund's outstanding preferred shares are to be redeemed,
the Fund, at its discretion and subject to the limitations of its Governing
Documents and the 1940 Act, will select the one or more series of preferred
shares from which shares will be redeemed and the amount of preferred shares to
be redeemed from each such series. If less than all preferred shares of a series
are to be redeemed, such redemption will be made as among the holders of that
series pro rata in accordance with the respective number of shares of such
series held by each such holder on the record date for such redemption (or by
such other equitable method as the Fund may determine). If fewer than all the
preferred shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption
mailed to such holder will specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such
holder, which may be expressed as a percentage of shares held on the applicable
record date.
Optional
Redemption of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. Any future
series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will not be subject to optional
redemption by the Fund until the date, if any, specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, unless such redemption is necessary, in the judgment of
the Fund, to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company under
the Code. Commencing on such date and thereafter, the Fund may at any time
redeem such Fixed Rate Preferred Shares in whole or in part for cash at a
redemption price per share equal to the initial liquidation preference per share
plus accumulated and unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to
the redemption date. Such redemptions are subject to the notice requirements set
forth under "— Redemption Procedures" and the limitations of the Governing
Documents and 1940 Act.
Optional
Redemption of Variable Rate Preferred Shares. The Fund
generally may redeem Variable Rate Preferred Shares, in whole or in
part, at its option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment
date), other than during a non-call period. The Fund may designate a non-call
period during a dividend period of more than seven days. In the case of such
preferred shares having a dividend period of one year or less, the redemption
price per share will equal the initial liquidation preference plus an amount
equal to any accumulated but unpaid distributions thereon (whether or not earned
or declared) to the redemption date, and in the case of such Preferred Shares
having a dividend period of more than one year, the redemption price per share
will equal the initial liquidation preference plus any redemption premium
applicable during such dividend period. Such redemptions are subject to the
notice requirements set forth under "— Redemption Procedures" and the
limitations of the Governing Documents and 1940 Act.
Redemption
Procedures. A
notice of redemption with respect to an optional redemption will be given to the
holders of record of preferred shares selected for redemption not less than 15
days (subject to NYSE or Amex requirements), in the case of Fixed Rate
Preferred Shares, and not less than seven days in the case of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares, nor, in both cases, more than 40 days prior to the date fixed
for redemption. Preferred shareholders may receive shorter notice in the event
of a mandatory redemption. Each notice of redemption will state (i) the
redemption date, (ii) the number or percentage of preferred shares to be
redeemed (which may be expressed as a percentage of such shares outstanding),
(iii) the CUSIP number(s) of such shares, (iv) the redemption price (specifying
the amount of accumulated distributions to be included therein), (v) the place
or places where such shares are to be redeemed, (vi) that distributions on the
shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date, (vii)
the provision of the Statement of Preferences, as applicable, under which the
redemption is being made and (viii) any conditions precedent to such redemption.
No defect in the notice of redemption or in the mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable
law.
The
holders of any preferred shares, whether subject to a fixed or variable
rate, will not have the right to redeem any of their shares at their
option.
Liquidation Preference.
In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund,
the holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive a preferential
liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price
per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not
declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common shares.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they
are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any
further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
Voting Rights
The 1940 Act requires that the holders
of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to
elect at least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees are
elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a
single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders
of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any
preferred shares have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees at any time
two years' dividends on any preferred shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also
requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise
be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding
preferred shares, voting separately as a class, is required to (i) adopt
any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred shares, and
(ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under
Section
13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund's
subclassification as a closed-end investment company to an open-end company or
changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting
rights, the Fund's ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent
that there are preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise
indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law,
holders of preferred shares have equal voting rights with holders of common
shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and vote
together with holders of common shares as a single class.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred
shares, voting as a separate class, is required to amend, alter or repeal
any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to
affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to
increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred shares. The class vote
of holders of preferred shares described above is in each case in
addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in
question.
The
foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or
prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would
be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for
redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable
paying agent to effect such redemption.
Book Entry. Any
future series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will initially be held in the
name of Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC. The Fund will treat Cede
& Co. as the holder of record of the Fixed Rate Preferred Shares for
all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however,
purchasers of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will be deemed the beneficial owners
of stock purchased for purposes of dividends, voting and liquidation
rights.
Any
future series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares will initially be held by
the auction agent as custodian for Cede & Co., in whose name the Variable
Rate Preferred Shares will be registered. The Fund will treat Cede
& Co. as the holder of record of the Variable Rate Preferred Shares for all
purposes.
Notes
General. Under
applicable state law and our Agreement and Declaration of Trust, we may borrow
money without prior approval of holders of common and preferred stock. We may
issue debt securities, including notes, or other evidence of indebtedness and
may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or
rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without limitation the
notes, will rank senior to the preferred shares and the common
shares.
Under
the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after
the time of issuance of at least 300%. So long as notes are outstanding,
additional debt securities must rank on a parity with notes with respect to the
payment of interest and upon the distribution of our assets.
A
prospectus supplement relating to any notes will include specific terms relating
to the offering. The terms to be stated in a prospectus supplement will include
the following:
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the form and title of the
security;
|
|
·
|
the aggregate principal amount
of the securities;
|
|
·
|
the interest rate of the
securities;
|
|
·
|
whether the interest rate for
the securities will be determined by auction or
remarketing;
|
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·
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the maturity dates on which the
principal of the
securities will be
payable;
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·
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the frequency with which
auctions or remarketings, if any, will be
held;
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·
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any changes to or additional
events of default or
covenants;
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·
|
any optional or mandatory
redemption provisions;
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·
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the credit rating of the notes;
and
|
|
·
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any other terms of the
securities.
|
Interest. The prospectus
supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to notes.
Interest on notes will be payable when due as described in the related
prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and making
other distributions with respect to our common shares and preferred
shares.
Limitations. Under the
requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%.
Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the
aggregate amount of senior securities representing
indebtedness. Other types of borrowings also may result in our being
subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
Events
of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Notes.
Unless
stated otherwise in the related prospectus supplement, any one of the following
events will constitute an "event of default" for that series under the Indenture
relating to the notes:
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default in the payment of any
interest upon a series of notes when it becomes due and payable and the
continuance of such default for [30]
days;
|
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·
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default in the payment of the
principal of, or premium on, a series of notes at its stated
maturity;
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·
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default in the performance, or breach,
of any covenant or warranty of ours in the Indenture, and continuance of
such default or breach for a period of [90] days after written notice has
been given to us by the
trustee;
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certain voluntary or involuntary
proceedings involving
us and relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
laws;
|
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·
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if, on the last business day of
each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the notes have a 1940 Act
asset coverage of less than 100%;
or
|
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·
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any other "event of
default" provided
with respect to a series, including a default in the payment of any
redemption price payable on the redemption
date.
|
Upon
the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of a series of outstanding notes or the trustee will be able
to declare the principal amount of that series of notes immediately due and
payable upon written notice to us. A default that relates only to one series of
notes does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of
notes will not be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the
Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to
all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a
series of notes has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of
the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding notes of that series, by written notice to us and the
trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of notes,
other than the non-payment of the principal of that series of notes which has
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the
event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in
connection therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our
assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of us, whether
voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of
assets and liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to any
secured creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event the
holders of notes shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due
or to become due on or in respect of all notes (including any interest accruing
thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a
manner satisfactory to the holders of the notes, before the holders of any of
our common or preferred stock are entitled to receive any payment on account of
any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares.
The holders of notes shall be entitled to receive, for application to the
payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether
in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution
which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other
indebtedness of ours being subordinated to the payment of the notes, which may
be payable or deliverable in respect of the notes in any such case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured
creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including
our Investment Adviser, custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers
and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Secured
creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any
interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions
with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security
agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
A
consolidation, reorganization or merger of us with or into any other company, or
a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in
consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not
be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us.
Voting Rights. The notes have
no voting rights, except as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or
as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity
upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In
connection with the notes or other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in
certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights
in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of
principal. In the event the Fund fails to maintain 100% asset
coverage of any notes outstanding, the holders of the notes will have the right
to elect a majority of the Fund's trustees.
Market. Our notes are not
likely to be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The details on
how to buy and sell such notes, along with the other terms of the notes, will be
described in a prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any
market will exist for our notes or if a market does exist, whether it will
provide holders with liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and
Form. Unless otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement, the
notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more
notes in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with the
trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in designated denominations through
its book-entry facilities.
Under
the terms of the Indenture, we and the trustee may treat the persons in whose
names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners
thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes
whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of
the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of
outstanding notes under the Indenture. We or the trustee may give effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its
nominee.
A
global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or
their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may
be transferred or exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the
rules and procedures of DTC. In addition, a global note may be exchangeable for
notes in definitive form if:
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DTC notifies us that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as a depository and we do not appoint a successor
within 60 days;
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we, at our option, notify the
trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of notes in
definitive form under the Indenture;
or
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an event of default has
occurred and is
continuing.
|
In
each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the global note, notes in
definitive form will be issued to each person that DTC or its nominee identifies
as being the beneficial owner of the related notes.
Under
the Indenture, the holder of any global note may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any person, including its participants and persons who may hold
interests through DTC participants, to take any action which a holder is
entitled to take under the Indenture.
Trustee, Transfer Agent, Registrar,
Paying Agent and Redemption Agent. Information regarding the trustee
under the Indenture, which may also act as transfer agent, registrar, paying
agent and redemption agent with respect to our notes, will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement.
TAXATION
The
following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The
discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of
this prospectus, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") retroactively or
prospectively. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation
of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund
and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the
Fund), and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax
advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to
determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
The
Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified as, and intends to continue to
qualify as, a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Accordingly, the Fund
must, among other things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest),
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded
partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items
described in (a) above (each a "Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership"); and
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable
year (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by
cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other
regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer, (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than
U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment
companies), (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are
determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or
businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnerships.
As
a regulated investment company, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S.
federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each taxable year to
shareholders, if it distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Fund's (i)
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends,
interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term
capital losses and other taxable income other than any net capital gain (as
defined below) reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt
interest income (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income over certain
disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute at least
annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts
not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year
distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the
Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each
calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar
year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted
for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October
31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Fund's fiscal
year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the
Fund paid no U.S. federal income tax. While the Fund intends to
distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient
amounts of the Fund's taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to
avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the Fund
will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the
foregoing distribution requirement.
If
for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment
company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be
subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
distributions to shareholders.
Taxation of
Shareholders
Based
in part on a lack of present intention on the part of the Fund to voluntarily
redeem variable rate preferred shares at any time in the future and the
Fund's inability to voluntarily redeem the fixed rate preferred shares until
the date, if any, specified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus
supplement , the Fund intends to take the position that under present law
both the fixed rate preferred shares and variable rate preferred shares
will constitute equity, rather than debt of the Fund for federal income tax
purposes. It is possible, however, that the Internal Revenue Service
(the "IRS") could take a contrary position asserting, for example, that the
fixed rate preferred shares and variable rate preferred shares constitute
debt of the Fund. The Fund believes this position, if asserted, would
be unlikely to prevail. If that position were upheld, distributions
on the fixed rate preferred shares and variable rate preferred
shares
would be considered interest, taxable as ordinary income regardless of the
taxable income of the Fund. The following discussion assumes the
fixed rate preferred shares and auction-rate preferred shares are treated as
equity.
Distributions
paid to you by the Fund from its investment company taxable income which
includes the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital
losses (together referred to hereinafter as "ordinary income dividends") are
generally taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings
and profits. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may, however,
qualify (provided holding periods and other requirements are met) (i) for the
dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent
that the Fund's income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, and
(ii) for taxable years after December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2010), as
qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum U.S. federal income
tax rate to individuals of generally 15% (currently 5% for individuals in lower
tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend
income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income
from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g.,
generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United
States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive tax treaty with
the United States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States).
There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's ordinary income
dividends will constitute qualified dividend income. Distributions made to you
from net capital gain, which is the excess of net long-term capital gains over
net short-term capital losses ("capital gain dividends"), including capital gain
dividends credited to you but retained by the Fund, are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains if they have been properly designated by the Fund,
regardless of the length of time you have owned Fund shares. The
maximum U.S. federal income tax rate on net long-term capital gain of
individuals is generally 15% (5% for individuals in lower brackets) for such
gain realized before January 1, 2011. Distributions in excess of the
Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of your
shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gains to you (assuming the shares are held as a capital
asset). Generally, not later than 60 days after the close of its
taxable year, the Fund will provide you with a written notice designating the
amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other
distributions.
The
sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital
gain or loss to you, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares
have been held for more than one year at the time of sale and are a capital
asset in your hands. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund
shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as
an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you. A loss realized on a
sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if other substantially
identical shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In
such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term
capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary
income.
Dividends
and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even though they are
reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. If the Fund pays
you a dividend or makes a distribution in January that was declared in the
previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified
date in one of such months, then such dividend or distribution will be treated
for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of
the year in which the dividend or distribution was declared.
The
Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold on taxable
dividends or distributions and certain other payments paid to non-corporate
holders of the Fund's shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social
security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to
backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded
or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided
that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The
foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and
the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the
Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by
legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be
retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable
to the Fund and its shareholders can be found in the Statement of Additional
Information that is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, foreign, state, local income or
other taxes.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUND'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The
Fund presently has provisions in its Governing Documents which could have the
effect of limiting, in each case:
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the ability of other entities or
persons to acquire control of the
Fund;
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the Fund's freedom to engage in certain
transactions; or
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the ability of the
Fund's trustees or shareholders to
amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes in the
Fund's
management.
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These
provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be regarded as
"anti-takeover" provisions. The Board of Trustees of the Fund is
divided into three classes, each having a term of no more than three
years. Each year the term of one class of Trustees
expires . Accordingly, only those Trustees in one class may
be changed in any one year, and it would require a minimum of two years to
change a majority of the Board of Trustees. Such system of electing
trustees may have the effect of maintaining the continuity of management and,
thus, make it more difficult for the shareholders of the Fund to change the
majority of Trustees . See "Management of the Fund — Trustees
and Officers" in the SAI. A Trustee of the Fund may be removed
with cause by a majority of the remaining Trustees and, without cause, by
two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by two-thirds of the votes entitled to
be cast for the election of such Trustee .
In
addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the outstanding voting
shares (in addition to any required class votes) applies to mergers into or a
sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets, liquidation, conversion
of the Fund into an open-end fund or interval fund and amendments to several
provisions of the Declaration of Trust, including the foregoing
provisions. In addition, 80% of the holders of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund voting as a class is generally required in order to
authorize any of the following transactions:
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merger or consolidation of the
Fund with or into any other
entity;
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issuance of any securities of the
Fund to any person or entity for cash, other than pursuant to the dividend
and reinvestment plan or any offering if such person or entity acquires no
greater percentage of
the securities offered than the percentage beneficially owned by such
person or entity immediately prior to such offering
or, in the case of a class or series not then beneficially owned by such
person or entity, the percentage of common shares beneficially owned by
such person or entity immediately prior to such
offering;
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sale, lease or exchange of all or
any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any entity or person
(except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than
$5,000,000);
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sale, lease or exchange to the
Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any
entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of
less than $5,000,000); or
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the purchase of the
Fund's common shares by the Fund from
any person or entity other than pursuant to a tender offer
equally available to
other shareholders in which such person or entity tenders no greater
percentage of common shares than are tendered by all other
shareholders;
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if
such person or entity is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. However, such vote would not be required when, under certain
conditions, the Board of Trustees approves the transaction. In
addition, shareholders have no authority to adopt, amend or repeal
By-Laws. The trustees have authority to adopt, amend and repeal
By-Laws consistent with the Declaration of Trust (including to require approval
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares for the election of
trustees). Reference is made to the Governing Documents of the Fund,
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the full text of these
provisions.
The
provisions of the Governing Documents described above could have the effect of
depriving the owners of shares in the Fund of opportunities to sell their shares
at a premium over prevailing market prices, by discouraging a third party from
seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar
transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more
difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a
principal shareholder.
The
Governing Documents of the Fund are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. For the full text of these provisions see the
SAI.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The
Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company (commonly
referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end funds differ from
open-end funds (which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that
closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and
do not redeem their shares at the request of the shareholder. This
means that if you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade
them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market price at that
time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of
the fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at "net asset
value." Also, mutual funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to
new investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous
inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage
the fund's investments. By comparison, closed-end funds are generally
able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent with their
investment objectives, to have greater flexibility to make certain types of
investments and to use certain investment strategies such as financial leverage
and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares
of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset
value. Because of this possibility and the recognition that any such
discount may not be in the interest of shareholders, the Fund's Board of
Trustees might consider from time to time engaging in open-market repurchases,
tender offers for shares or other programs intended to reduce a
discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Fund's
Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these actions. Nor
is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would
result in the shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per
share. The Board of Trustees might also consider converting the Fund
to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a supermajority vote of the
shareholders of the Fund and a separate vote of any outstanding preferred
shares. We cannot assure you that the Fund's common shares will not
trade at a discount.
REPURCHASE
OF SHARES
The
Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and as such
its shareholders do not, and will not, have the right to require the Fund to
repurchase their shares. The Fund, however, may repurchase its common
shares from time to time as and when it deems such a repurchase
advisable. The Board of Trustees has authorized such repurchases to
be made when the Fund's common shares are trading at a discount from net asset
value of 7.5% or more (or such other percentage as the Board of Trustees of the
Fund may determine from time to time). Through December 31, 2007,
the Fund has repurchased 1,234,135 common shares under this
authorization. Although the Board of Trustees has authorized such
repurchases, the Fund is not required to repurchase its common
shares. The Board of Trustees has not established a limit on the
number of shares that could be purchased during such period. Pursuant
to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its common shares on a securities
exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the
preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such shares) or pursuant to
tenders and may also repurchase shares privately if the Fund meets certain
conditions regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for the
preceding fiscal year, status of the seller, price paid, brokerage commissions,
prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing
in a manner and on a basis that does not discriminate unfairly against the other
shareholders through their interest in the Fund.
When
the Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below net asset value, the
net asset value of the common shares that remain outstanding shares will be
enhanced, but this does not necessarily mean that the market price of the
outstanding common shares will be affected, either positively or
negatively. The repurchase of common shares will reduce the total
assets of the Fund available for investment and may increase the Fund's expense
ratio.
NET
ASSET VALUE
For
purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per share, portfolio
securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or
traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market's
official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are
being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued
at the average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked
prices quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available
price or, if the Board of Trustees so determines, by such other method as the
Board of Trustees shall determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market
value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national
securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most
representative market, as determined by the Investment Adviser.
Portfolio
securities primarily traded on foreign markets are generally valued at the
preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be
fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees if
market conditions
change
significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of
business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments
with remaining maturities of 60 days or less that are not credit impaired are
valued at amortized cost, unless the Board of Trustees determines such amount
does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these securities will
be fair valued by or under the direction of the Board of
Trustees. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than 60 days for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the
latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on
such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. Futures
contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of
trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. Fair
valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to:
analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about
the company; comparisons to the valuation and changes in valuation of similar
securities, including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent U.S.
dollar value ADR securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of
any other information that could be indicative of the value of the
security.
The
Fund obtains valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other investment assets,
including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in good
faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the general
supervision and responsibility of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
In
addition, whenever developments in one or more securities markets after the
close of the principal markets for one or more portfolio securities and before
the time as of which the Fund determines its net asset value would, if such
developments had been reflected in such principal markets, likely have more than
a minimal effect on the Fund's net asset value per share, the Fund may fair
value such portfolio securities based on available market information as of the
time the Fund determines its net asset value.
NYSE Closings. The
holidays (as observed) on which the NYSE is closed, and therefore days upon
which shareholders cannot purchase or sell shares, currently are: New Year's
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the
preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or
Sunday, respectively.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian"), located at 1776 Heritage Drive,
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as the custodian of the Fund's assets
pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the
Custodian holds the Fund's assets in compliance with the 1940
Act. For its services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based
upon, among other things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund,
plus certain charges for securities transactions.
Computershare,
located at 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Fund's
dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Fund's automatic dividend
reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan and as transfer agent and
registrar for the common shares of the Fund.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
may sell our shares or notes through underwriters or dealers, directly to
one or more purchasers, through agents, to or through underwriters or dealers,
or through a combination of any such methods of sale. The applicable
Prospectus Supplement will identify any underwriter or agent involved in the
offer and sale of our shares or notes , any sales loads, discounts,
commissions, fees or other compensation paid to any underwriter, dealer or
agent, the offering price, net proceeds and use of proceeds and the terms of any
sale.
The
distribution of our shares or notes may be effected from time to time in
one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the
offering price per share in the case of common shares, must equal or exceed the
net asset value per share, exclusive of any underwriting commissions or
discounts, of our shares.
We
may sell our shares or notes directly to, and solicit offers from,
institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities. In this
case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may use
electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities
directly.
In
connection with the sale of our shares or notes , underwriters or agents
may receive compensation from us in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions. Underwriters may sell our shares or notes to or
through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions
from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters,
dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of our shares or
notes may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933, and
any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit realized by
them on the resale of our shares or notes may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of
1933. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such
compensation received from us will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. The maximum commission or discount to be received by any
NASD member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed eight
percent. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent
in the form of warrants, options, consulting or structuring fees or similar
arrangements.
If
a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to
purchase additional shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus
Supplement, to cover any overallotments.
To
facilitate an offering of shares or notes in an underwritten transaction
and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of
the shares or notes . Those transactions may include
overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering
transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a
dealer.
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An overallotment in connection
with an offering creates a short position in the shares or notes for the underwriter's own
account.
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An underwriter may place a
stabilizing bid to purchase the shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing,
or maintaining the price of the shares or notes .
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Underwriters may engage in
syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize
the price of the shares or notes subject to the offering by bidding
for, and purchasing, the shares or notes or any other securities in the open market in
order to reduce a short position created in connection with the
offering.
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The managing underwriter may
impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession
in connection with an offering when the shares or notes originally sold by the syndicate
member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions or
otherwise.
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Any
of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities
above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to
engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any
time.
Any
underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may
make a market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without
notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a
securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid
trading market for the offered securities.
Any
fixed rate preferred shares sold pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement will likely
be listed on the NYSE.
Under
agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who
participate in the distribution of our shares or notes may be entitled to
indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933. Underwriters, dealers and agents may
engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary
course of business.
If
so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will ourselves, or will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers
by certain institutions to purchase our shares or notes from us pursuant
to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future
date. Institutions with which such contacts may be made include
commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment
companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases
such institutions must be approved by us. The obligation of any
purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the
purchase of the shares or notes shall not at the time of delivery be
prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is
subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such
contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, and the Prospectus Supplement will set
forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
To
the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or
dealers and receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio
transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject
to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an
underwriter.
A
Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made
available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of securities for sale to their
online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
Internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters
to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account
holders.
In
order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, our
shares or notes offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only
through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP,
counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering of the Fund's
shares.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
[ ]
serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and
audits the financial statements of the
Fund. [ ]
is located at
[ ].
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The
Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith files reports
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by
the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 1940
Act can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by
the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N. E .,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The Securities and Exchange Commission
maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants, including
the Fund, that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The
Fund's common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GDV," and
the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series D Preferred Shares are listed
on the NYSE under the symbol "GDV Pr A" and "GDV Pr D,"
respectively. Reports, proxy statements and other information
concerning the Fund and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the
Fund will be available for inspection at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005, as the case may be.
This
prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the
1940 Act. This prospectus omits certain of the information contained
in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration
Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund
and the preferred shares offered hereby. Any statements contained
herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete,
and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its
entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may
be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of the fee
prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the Security
and Exchange Commission's web site (http://www.sec.gov).
PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The
Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to
safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following
information is provided to help you understand what personal information the
Fund collects, how the Fund protects that information and why, in certain cases,
the Fund may share information with select other parties.
Generally,
the Fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its
shareholders, although certain non-public personal information of its
shareholders may become available to the Fund. The Fund does not
disclose any non-public personal information about its shareholders or former
shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order
to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party
administrator).
The
Fund restricts access to non-public personal information about its shareholders
to employees of the Fund's Investment Adviser and its affiliates with a
legitimate business need for the information. The Fund maintains
physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the
non-public personal information of its shareholders.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of the Fund
to be
materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed under
"Risk Factors and Special Considerations" and elsewhere in this
prospectus. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, no
assurance can be given as to the future results, levels of activity or
achievements, and neither the Fund nor any other person assumes responsibility
for the accuracy and completeness of such statements.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An
SAI dated as of _____, 2008, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. An SAI may be obtained without charge
by writing to the Fund at its address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422 or by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI
(422-3554). The Table of Contents of the SAI is as
follows:
Page
THE
FUND
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INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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|
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
|
6
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
|
7
|
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
|
15
|
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
|
17
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
18
|
TAXATION
|
18
|
NET
ASSET VALUE
|
23
|
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
|
23
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
24
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
25
|
No
person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in
this prospectus in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or
made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the underwriters.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under
any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the
affairs of the Fund since the date hereof or that the information contained
herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. This prospectus does
not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which it relates. This prospectus does
not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such
securities in any circumstance in which such an offer or solicitation is
unlawful.
APPENDIX
A
CORPORATE
BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S
INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa
|
Bonds
that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
|
Aa
|
Bonds
that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than
in Aaa Securities.
|
A
|
Bonds
that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to
be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the
future.
|
Baa
|
Bonds
that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any
great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
|
Ba
|
Bonds
that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
|
B
|
Bonds
that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers (1, 2, and 3) with respect to the
bonds rated Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks
in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks
in the lower end of its generic rating category.
|
Caa
|
Bonds
that are rated Caa are of poor standing. These issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
|
Ca
|
Bonds
that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
|
C
|
Bonds
that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
|
STANDARD
& POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA
|
This
is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal.
|
AA
|
Debt
rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from AAA issues only in small degree.
|
A
|
Principal
and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded as
safe. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in
higher rated categories.
|
BBB
|
This
is the lowest investment grade. Debt rated BBB has an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it
normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than in higher rated categories.
|
Speculative
Grade
Debt
rated BB, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation, and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse
conditions. Debt rated C 1 is reserved for income bonds on which no
interest is being paid and debt rated D is in payment default.
In
July 1994, S&P initiated an "r" symbol to its ratings. The "r"
symbol is attached to derivatives, hybrids and certain other obligations that
S&P believes may experience high variability in expected returns due to
noncredit risks created by the terms of the obligations.
AA
to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major categories.
"NR"
indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust
Preferred
Shares of Beneficial Interest and Notes
PROSPECTUS
,
2008
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration
Statement No. 333- 148670
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated __________, 2008)
__________
Shares
[GRAPHIC
OMITTED]
Series
[ ] Preferred Shares
We
are offering for sale ________ shares of our Series __ Preferred Shares, par
value $0.001 per share. Our common shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "GDV" and our Series A Preferred
Shares and our Series D Preferred Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
"GDV Pr A" and "GDV Pr D," respectively. On
, the
last reported sale price of our common shares was
$ and
the last reported sale prices of our Series A Preferred Shares and Series D
Preferred Shares were
$ and
$ ,
respectively.
You
should review the information set forth under "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations" on page __ of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in
our preferred shares.
|
Per
Share
|
|
Total
(1)
|
Public
offering price
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
Underwriting
discounts and commissions
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
_____________
(1)
|
The
aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $________, which
represents approximately $____ per
share.
|
The
Series __ Preferred Shares will be ready for delivery on or about __________,
____.
You
should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in our preferred shares and retain it for future
reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
contain important information about us. Material that has been
incorporated by reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 800-GABELLI (422-3554) or from the Securities and Exchange
Commission's ("SEC") website (http://www.sec.gov).
Neither
the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
____________,
____
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
Page
|
TERMS
OF THE SERIES ___ PREFERRED SHARES
|
P-3
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
P-4
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
P-4
|
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
|
P-4
|
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE PREFERRED SHARES
|
P-4
|
TAXATION
|
P-4
|
UNDERWRITING
|
P-4
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
P-4
|
TERMS
OF THE SERIES ___ PREFERRED SHARES
Dividend
Rate
|
The
dividend rate [for the initial dividend period]1 will be
___%.
|
Dividend
Payment Rate
|
[Dividends
will be paid when, as and if declared on __________, __________,
__________, and __________, commencing __________.]2 The
payment date for the initial dividend period will be __________.]1
|
[Regular
Dividend Period
|
Regular
dividend periods will be ____ days.]1
|
[Regular
Auction Date
|
Auctions
will be held on __________.]1
|
Liquidation
Preference
|
$______
per share
|
[Non-Call
Period
|
The
shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the Fund prior to
__________.]2
|
[Stock
Exchange Listing]2
|
|
Rating
|
It
is a condition of issuance that the preferred shares be rated ["AAA" by
S&P and] 1
"Aaa" by Moody's.
|
________________
|
1 Applicable
only if the preferred shares being offered are auction rate preferred
shares.
|
|
2 Applicable
only if the preferred shares being offered are fixed rate preferred
shares.
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be $_________ , based on the
public offering price of $_____ per share and after deduction of the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable
by us.
The
Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of the
offering in high-quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment
of the proceeds will be made in accordance with the Fund's investment objective
and policies as appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months; however, changes in
market conditions could result in the Fund's anticipated investment period
extending to as long as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To
be provided.]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To
be provided.]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE PREFERRED SHARES
[To
be provided.]
TAXATION
[To
be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To
be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP,
New York, New York, counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering of the
Series __ Preferred Shares. Certain legal matters in connection with this
offering will be passed on for the underwriters by
__________________________.
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration
Statement No. 333-21423
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated __________, 2008)
[GRAPHIC
OMITTED]
Notes
[Specify Title]
We
are offering for sale ________ shares of our Series __ Preferred Shares, par
value $0.001 per share. Our common shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "GDV." On
, the
last reported sale price of our common shares was
$ .
You
should review the information set forth under "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations" on page __ of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in
our notes.
|
|
Per
Note
|
|
Total
(1)
|
|
Public
offering price
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
|
Underwriting
discounts and commissions
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
|
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us
|
$____
|
|
$____
|
______________
(1)
|
The
aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $________, which
represents approximately $____ per
note.
|
The
notes will be ready for delivery on or about __________, ____.
You
should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in our notes and retain it for future
reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
contain important information about us. Material that has been
incorporated by reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 800-GABELLI (422-3554) or from the Securities and Exchange
Commission's ("SEC") website (http://www.sec.gov).
Neither
the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
____________,
____
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
Page |
TERMS
OF THE NOTES
|
P-3
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
P-4
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
P-4
|
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
|
P-4
|
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE NOTES
|
P-4
|
TAXATION
|
P-4
|
UNDERWRITING
|
P-4
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
P-4
|
TERMS
OF THE NOTES
Principal
Amount
|
The
principal amount of the notes is $______ in the
aggregate.
|
Maturity
|
The
principal amount of the notes will become due and payable on _______,
___.
|
Interest
Rate
|
The
interest rate will be ___%.
|
Frequency
of payment
|
Interest
will be paid __________commencing __________.
|
Prepayment
Protections
|
|
[Stock
Exchange Listing]
|
|
Rating
|
It
is a condition of issuance that the notes be rated ["AAA" by S&P and
"Aaa" by Moody's].
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be $_________ , based on the
public offering price of $_____ per note and after deduction of the underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by
us.
The
Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of the
offering in high-quality short-term income securities and
instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment
of the proceeds will be made in accordance with the Fund's investment objective
and policies as appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months; however, changes in
market conditions could result in the Fund's anticipated investment period
extending to as long as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To
be provided.]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To
be provided.]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE NOTES
[To
be provided.]
TERMS
OF THE NOTES
[To
be provided.]
TAXATION
[To
be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To
be provided.]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP,
New York, New York, counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering of the
notes. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed on
for the underwriters by __________________________.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION
Dated
____, 2008
THE
GABELLI DIVIDEND & INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE
INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY
BE CHANGED. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND
IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE
OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust (the "Fund") is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company that seeks to provide a high level of
total return on its assets with an emphasis on dividends and
income. The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by
investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in
dividend paying or other income producing securities. In addition,
under normal market conditions, at least 50% of its assets will consist of
dividend paying equity securities.
This
Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") does not constitute a
prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus
relating thereto dated _______, 2008, and as it may be supplemented. This SAI
does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider
before investing in the Fund’s shares, and investors should obtain and read the
Fund’s prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the
Fund’s Registration Statement, including the prospectus and any supplement, may
be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") upon payment
of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SEC’s office or via its website
(www.sec.gov) at no charge.
This
Statement of Additional Information is dated ________, 2008.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
THE
FUND
|
1
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
|
1
|
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
|
6
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
|
7
|
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
|
15
|
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
|
17
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
18
|
TAXATION
|
18
|
NET
ASSET VALUE
|
23
|
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
|
23
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
24
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
25
|
THE
FUND
The
Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Fund's investment operations commenced on November 28,
2003. The Fund's common shares are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "GDV." The Fund's Series A
Preferred Shares and Series D Preferred Shares are traded on the NYSE under the
symbol "GDV Pr A" and "GDV Pr D," respectively.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment
Objective
The
objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of total return on its assets
with an emphasis on dividends and income. No assurance can be given
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund will
attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of its assets in dividend paying or other income
producing securities. In addition, under normal market conditions, at
least 50% of the Fund's assets will consist of dividend paying equity
securities. In making stock selections, the Fund's Investment Adviser
(as hereinafter defined) looks for securities that have a superior yield, and
capital gains potential.
Additional
Investment Policies
Options. The
Fund may purchase or sell, i.e., write, options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities
exchange or in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market, as a means of achieving
additional return or of hedging the value of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund may purchase call or put options as long as the
aggregate initial margins and premiums, measured at the time of such investment,
do not exceed 10% of the fair market value of the Fund's total
assets.
A
call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to buy
from the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the security or
currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during
the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security or
currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option
period.
A
put option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, in
return for a premium, to sell to the seller the underlying security at a
specified price. The seller of the put option has the obligation to
buy the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price.
A
call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying instrument covered by
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument
without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held
in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
instruments held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if
the Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written
if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. government securities
or other high-grade short-term obligations in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash or
other high grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise price
in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same
instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal
to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
If
the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a
closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However,
once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the
holder of an option it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale
transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same
series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance
that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund
so desires.
The
Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in
the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of
a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation
of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the
market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security
and the time remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on
investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of Gabelli Funds, LLC
(the "Investment Adviser") to predict correctly the effect of these
factors.
The
use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of
securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price
movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An
option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market for an option of the same series or in a private
transaction. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is
no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will
exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund
would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would
incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the
subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put
options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
Options on
Securities Indices. The Fund may purchase and sell securities
index options. One effect of such transactions may be to hedge all or
part of the Fund's securities holdings against a general decline in the
securities market or a segment of the securities market. Options on
securities indices are similar to options on stocks except that, rather than the
right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a
securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the
option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the securities index upon
which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than,
in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
The
Fund's successful use of options on indices depends upon its ability to predict
the direction of the market and is subject to various additional
risks. The correlation between movements in the index and the price
of the securities being hedged against is imperfect and the risk from imperfect
correlation increases as the composition of the Fund diverges from the
composition of the relevant index. Accordingly, a decrease in the
value of the securities being hedged against may not be wholly offset by a gain
on the exercise or sale of a securities index put option held by the
Fund.
Options on
Foreign Currencies. Instead of purchasing or selling currency
futures (as described below), the Fund may attempt to accomplish similar
objectives by purchasing put or call options on currencies or by writing put
options or call options on currencies either on exchanges or in OTC
markets. A put option gives the Fund the right to sell a currency at
the exercise price until the option expires. A call option gives the
Fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the option
expires. Both types of options serve to insure against adverse
currency price movements in the underlying portfolio assets designated in a
given currency. The Fund's use of options on currencies will be
subject to the same limitations as its use of options on securities, described
above and in the Prospectus. Currency options may be subject to
position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to fully hedge its
positions by purchasing the options.
As
in the case of interest rate futures contracts and options thereon, described
below, the Fund may hedge against the risk of a decrease or increase in the U.S.
dollar value of a foreign currency denominated debt security which the Fund owns
or intends to acquire by purchasing or selling options contracts, futures
contracts or options thereon with respect to a foreign currency other than the
foreign currency in which such debt security is denominated, where the values of
such different currencies (vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar) historically have a high
degree of positive correlation.
Futures Contracts
and Options on Futures. The Fund may, without limit, enter
into futures contracts or options on futures contracts. It is
anticipated that these investments, if any, will be made by the Fund primarily
for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio
securities and in the value of securities it intends to
purchase. Such investments will only be made if they are economically
appropriate to the reduction of risks involved in the management of the
Fund. In this regard, the Fund may enter into futures contracts or
options on futures for the purchase or sale of securities indices or other
financial instruments including but not limited to U.S. government
securities.
A
"sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A
"purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain
futures contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net
cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities
underlying the futures contracts.
No
consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of
a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit
with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1%
to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange
or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such
board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as
the "initial margin" and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith
deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as "variation
margin," to and from the broker will be made daily
as
the price of the index or security underlying the futures contract
fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of the futures
contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite
position, which will operate to terminate its existing position in the
contract.
An
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the
premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise
price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon
exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the
option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account attributable to that
contract, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures
contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The
potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is
limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction
costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed at the
point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect
changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the
option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net assets of
the Fund.
Futures
and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the
following: no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be
offset at favorable prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to
the use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged
and the hedging instrument, possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits on
price fluctuations, imperfect correlation between the contracts and the
securities being hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described
below.
Interest Rate
Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Fund may purchase
or sell interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of or to protect the
Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt
securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For example,
if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures
contracts on debt securities, the values of which historically have a high
degree of positive correlation to the values of the Fund's portfolio
securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an
equivalent value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If interest
rates increase, the value of the Fund's portfolio securities will decline, but
the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase at approximately an
equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining
as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar
results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt
securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to
increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than
the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique
allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its
portfolio securities.
Similarly,
the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that
interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for
this purpose constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt
securities (caused by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to
acquire. Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected
futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be
purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of
the debt securities without actually buying them. Subsequently, the
Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market
and liquidate its futures position.
The
purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to
the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on
the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract
upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or
may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt
securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund
is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to
hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
The
purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of
protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's portfolio
against the risk of rising interest rates and consequent reduction in the value
of portfolio securities.
The
writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the
option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have
occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put
option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing
prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures
contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher
than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
debt securities that the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call
option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will
be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the
degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities
and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Fund's losses from
options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced or increased by
changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Currency Futures
and Options Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures
contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate futures contracts
and options thereon discussed previously. By entering into currency
futures and options thereon, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which
it will be entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future
time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish
the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for a certain amount of a
foreign currency. In this way, whenever the Fund anticipates a
decline in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can
attempt to "lock in" the U.S. dollar value of some or all of the securities held
in its portfolio that are denominated in that currency. By purchasing
currency futures, the Fund can establish the number of dollars it will be
required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign currency in a future
month. Thus, if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and
expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign currency during
the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt to "lock in"
the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The
purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price of
the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to decide
whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of
a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the
period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction
in which the price of a foreign currency would move as against the U.S. dollar,
the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to hedge
against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the option position
at a gain that will offset, to some extent, currency exchange losses otherwise
suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did
not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option
without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange rates may
also thereby reduce rather than enhance the Fund's profits on its underlying
securities transactions.
Securities Index
Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. Purchases or sales of
securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to
protect the Fund's current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in
stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell securities index
futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to
offset the decrease in market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that
might otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of
portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures
position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities
market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities
index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part
or entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to
purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in
securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund may
write put and call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging
purposes.
Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its portfolio
against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates between a
particular foreign currency and the U.S. dollar or between foreign currencies in
which its securities are or may be denominated. The Fund may enter
into such contracts on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the rate then prevailing in
the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into a forward
contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign
currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future
date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the
date of the contract at a price set on the date of the
contract. Forward currency contracts (i) are traded in a market
conducted directly between currency traders (typically, commercial banks or
other financial institutions) and their customers, (ii) generally have no
deposit requirements and (iii) are typically consummated without payment of any
commissions. The Fund, however, may enter into forward currency contracts
requiring deposits or involving the payment of commissions.
The
dealings of the Fund in forward foreign exchange are limited to hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of one forward foreign currency for another
currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing
in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities or its
payment of distributions. Position hedging is the purchase or sale of one
forward foreign currency for another currency with respect to portfolio security
positions denominated or quoted in the foreign currency to offset the effect of
an anticipated substantial appreciation or depreciation, respectively, in the
value of the currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In this situation,
the Fund also may, for example, enter into a forward contract to sell or
purchase a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where it is
believed that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold or bought
pursuant to the forward contract will fall or rise, as the case may be, whenever
there is a decline or increase, respectively, in the U.S. dollar value of the
currency in which its portfolio securities are denominated (this practice being
referred to as a "cross-hedge").
In
hedging a specific transaction, the Fund may enter into a forward contract with
respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or
another currency deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser. The amount the
Fund may invest in forward currency contracts is limited to the amount of its
aggregate investments in foreign currencies.
The
use of forward currency contracts may involve certain risks, including the
failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract, and
such use may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation
between
movements
in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used
for cover. The Fund will only enter into forward currency contracts with parties
which it believes to be creditworthy institutions.
Under
current interpretations of the SEC and its staff under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), the Fund must segregate with its custodian liquid
assets, or engage in other SEC or staff approved measures, to "cover" open
positions in certain types of derivative instruments. The purpose of
these requirements is to prevent the Fund from incurring excessive leverage
through such instruments. In the case of futures and forward
contracts, for example, that are not required as a result of one or more
contractual arrangements to settle for cash only in an amount equal to the
change in value of the contract over its term but rather may settle through
physical delivery or in the notional amount, the Fund must segregate liquid
assets equal to such contract's full notional value while its position is
open. With respect to contracts that the Fund is contractionally
obligated to settle for cash in an amount equal to the change in value of the
contract, the Fund needs to segregate liquid assets only in an amount equal to
the Fund's unpaid mark to market obligation rather than the entire notional
amount. This is because the Fund's maximum potential obligation at
that point in time is its net unpaid mark to market obligation rather than the
full notional amount.
Securities of
Investment Companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Fund
may invest in investment company securities, including preferred shares and the
common equity of such companies. Investments in the common equity of
investment companies will cause the Fund to bear a ratable share of any such
investment company's expenses, including management fees. The Fund
will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the Investment Adviser with
respect to the assets invested in any securities of another investment company.
In these circumstances, holders of the Fund's common shares will be subject to
duplicative investment expenses.
Warrants and
Rights. The Fund may invest without limit in warrants or
rights (including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) that
entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific
period of time but will do so only if such equity securities are deemed
appropriate by the Investment Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's
portfolio.
Asset-Backed and
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in
asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed
securities represents ownership of an undivided interest in a pool of mortgages.
Aggregate principal and interest payments received from the pool are used to pay
principal and interest on a mortgage-backed security. Asset-backed
securities are similar to mortgage-backed securities except they represent
ownership in a pool of notes or receivables on assets other than real estate,
such as loans, leases, credit card receivables or royalties. The Fund
does not currently anticipate investments in mortgage or asset-backed securities
constituting a substantial part of its investment portfolio.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements and the Fund's investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice
provisions described below), and are at all times supported by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated
account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the
market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the
loaned securities while at the same time earns interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term
obligations. The Fund's loans of portfolio securities will be
collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements.
A
loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one business day notice, or
by the Fund on five business days notice. If the borrower fails to
deliver the loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund
could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower
liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities
violate the terms of the loan or fail financially. However, these
loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's
management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned from such
loans justifies the attendant risks. The Board of Trustees will
oversee the creditworthiness of the contracting parties on an ongoing
basis. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to
return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market
price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The risks
associated with loans of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those
associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the counter party to
the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States
Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is
unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a
restriction on the Fund's ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would
suffer a loss. When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned
securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the
loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on
the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan
of its securities.
Additional
Risks Relating to Derivative Investments
Special Risk
Considerations Relating to Futures and Options Thereon. The
Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts and
options thereon will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid
markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those
futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid
market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for
any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular
time. In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures
contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it will not
be possible to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a
satisfactory price and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under
the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the
underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case
of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures
contract or an option thereon which the Fund has written and which the Fund is
unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the
futures contract or option thereon and to make variation margin payments until
the contract is closed.
Successful
use of futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts by the Fund
is subject to the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly
movements in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If
the Investment Adviser's expectations are not met, the Fund will be in a worse
position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For
example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates that would adversely affect the price of securities in its
portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose
part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in
such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation
margin requirements, it may have to sell securities to meet the
requirements. These sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at
increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have
to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks
of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options thereon and
forward contracts on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign
exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as
similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism
and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value
of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the
United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the
Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets
during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the
United States and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges
on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may impose limits on
the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Risks of Currency
Transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks
different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because
currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and
influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and
related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls,
limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulation, or
exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of
governmental action can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver
or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause
hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency
exposure and incurring transaction costs.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The
Fund operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental
policies that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined under the 1940 Act) of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting together as a single
class. In addition, pursuant to the Statements of Preferences, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined under the 1940 Act) of
the outstanding preferred shares of the Fund voting as a separate class is also
required to change a fundamental policy. Except as otherwise noted,
all percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase or
initial investment and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. The
Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
invest more than 25% of its total
assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the
securities of issuers in any particular industry. This
restriction does not
apply to investments in U.S. government
securities;
|
|
(2)
|
purchase commodities or commodity
contracts if such purchase would result in regulation of the Fund as a
commodity pool operator;
|
|
(3)
|
purchase or sell real estate,
provided the Fund may
invest in securities and other instruments secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or
interests therein;
|
|
(4)
|
make loans of money or other
property, except that (i) the Fund may acquire debt obligations of any type (including through
extensions of credit), enter into repurchase agreements and lend portfolio
assets and (ii) the Fund may lend money or other property to other
investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser pursuant to a
common lending program to the extent
permitted by applicable law;
|
|
(5)
|
borrow money, except to the extent
permitted by applicable law;
|
|
(6)
|
issue senior securities, except to
the extent permitted by applicable law;
or
|
|
(7)
|
underwrite securities of other
issuers, except
insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable law in
selling portfolio securities; provided, however, this restriction shall
not apply to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund
that are to be distributed pro rata as a dividend to its
shareholders.
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
Overall
responsibility for management and supervision of the Fund rests with its Board
of Trustees. The Board approves all significant agreements between
the Fund and the companies that furnish the Fund with services, including
agreements with the Investment Adviser, the Fund's custodian and the Fund's
transfer agent. The day-to-day operations of the Fund are delegated
to the Investment Adviser.
The
names and business addresses of the Trustees and principal officers of the Fund
are set forth in the following table, together with their positions and their
principal occupations during the past five years and, in the case of the
trustees, their positions with certain other organizations and
companies.
Name
(and Age), Position with the Fund and Business Address(1)
|
|
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served(2)
|
|
Principal
Occupation (s) During
Past
Five Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by Trustee
|
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario
J. Gabelli (65)
Trustee
and Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Since
2003*
|
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief
Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of
Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc.; Director/Trustee or
Chief Investment Officer of other registered investment companies in the
Gabelli/GAMCO Funds complex; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
GGCP, Inc.
|
|
Director
of Morgan Group Holdings, Inc. (holding company); Chairman of the Board of
LICT Corp. (multimedia and communication services
company )
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello (62) Trustee
|
|
Since
2003**
|
|
Certified
Public Accountant and Managing Partner of the public accounting firm of
Salibello & Broder LLP
|
|
None
|
|
3
|
Name
(and Age), Position with the Fund and Business Address(1)
|
|
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served(2)
|
|
Principal
Occupation (s) During
Past
Five Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by Trustee
|
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward
T. Tokar (60)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003**
|
|
Senior
Managing Director of Beacon Trust Company (trust services) since
2004; Chief Executive Officer of Allied Capital Management LLC (1997 –
2004), Vice President of Honeywell International Inc. (1977 –
2004)
|
|
Trustee,
LEVCO Series Trust; Trustee of DB Hedge Strategies Fund LLC; Director of
the Topiary Benefit Plan Investor Fund LLC (financial
services)
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INTERESTED
TRUSTEES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita (72)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003***
|
|
Partner
in the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.
|
|
None
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
P. Conn (69)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003**
|
|
Former
Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Financial Security
Assurance Holdings Ltd. (insurance holding company) (1992 –
1998)
|
|
None
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario
d'Urso (67)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003*
|
|
Chairman
of Mittel Capital Markets S.p.A. since 2001; Senator in the Italian
Parliament (1996 – 2001)
|
|
None
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. (68)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003***
|
|
President
and CEO of the American Gaming Association; Co-Chairman of the Commission
on Presidential Debates; Former Chairman of the Republican National
Committee (1983 -
1989)
|
|
None
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
J. Melarkey (58)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003*
|
|
Partner
in the law firm of Avansino, Melarkey, Knobel &
Mulligan
|
|
Director
of Southwest Gas Corporation (natural gas utility)
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthonie
C. van Ekris (73)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003***
|
|
Chairman
of BALMAC International, Inc. (commodities and futures
trading)
|
|
None
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza (62)
Trustee
|
|
Since
2003***
|
|
Chairman
of Zizza & Co., Ltd. (consulting)
|
|
Director
of Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals (biotechnology) and Earl Scheib, Inc.
(automotive services)
|
|
26
|
Officers
Name
(and Age), Position with the Fund
and
Business Address (1)
|
|
Term
of Office and
Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal
Occupation During
Past
Five Years
|
Bruce
N. Alpert (56)
President
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds LLC, since
1988; Officer of all of the registered investment companies in the
Gabelli/ GAMCO Funds complex; Director and President of Teton Advisors,
Inc. (formerly, Gabelli Advisers, Inc.) since 1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carter
W. Austin (41)
Vice
President
|
|
Since
2003
|
|
Vice
President of the Fund since 2003; Vice President of other registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds complex; Vice President
of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter
D. Goldstein (54)
Chief
Compliance Officer
|
|
Since
2004
|
|
Director
of Regulatory Affairs for GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2004; Chief
Compliance Officer of all of the registered investment companies in
the Gabelli/ GAMCO Funds complex; Vice President of Goldman Sachs
Asset Management (2000 -
2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agnes
Mullady (48)
Treasurer
and Secretary
|
|
Treasurer:
Since 2006
Secretary:
Since 2008
|
|
Vice
President of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2007; Officer of all of the
registered investment companies in the Gabelli/ GAMCO Funds complex;
Senior Vice President of U.S. Trust Company, N.A. and Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer of Excelsior Funds from 2004- 2005; Chief Financial
Officer of AMIC Distribution Partners from
2002-2004
|
_____________
(1)
|
Address: One
Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, unless otherwise
noted.
|
(2)
|
The
Fund's Board of Trustees is divided into three classes, each class having
a term of three years. Each year the term of office of one
class expires and the successor or successors elected to such class serve
for a three year term. The three year term for each class
expires as follows:
|
(3)
|
"Interested
person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Mario
Gabelli is considered to be an "interested person" of the Fund as a
result of his employment as an officer of the Investment
Adviser. Mr. Gabelli is also a registered representative of an
affiliated broker-dealer. Mr. Salibello may be considered to be
an "interested person" of the Fund as a result of being a partner in an
accounting firm that provides professional services to affiliates of the
Investment Adviser. Mr. Tokar is an "interested person" of the
Fund as a result of his son's employment by an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser.
|
*
|
Term
expires at the Fund's 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their
successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
**
|
Term
expires at the Fund's 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their
successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
***
|
Term
expires at the Fund's 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their
successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities
in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in
all Registered Investment Companies
in
the Gabelli Fund Complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
|
None
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Edward
T. Tokar
|
|
$10,001
- $50,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
NON-INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita*
|
|
$50,001
- $100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
James
P. Conn
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Mario
d'Urso
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
$1
- $10,000
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
|
None
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Anthonie
C. van Ekris*
|
|
$50,001
- $100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
|
$50,001
- $100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
All
shares were valued as of December 31, 2007 .
Messrs.
Colavita and van Ekris each beneficially own less than 1% of the common stock of
The LGL Group, Inc., having a value of $ 9,071 and $ 10,880 ,
respectively, as of December 31, 2007 . Mr. van Ekris
beneficially owns less than 1% of the common stock of LICT Corp. and CIBL,
Inc. having a value of $ 103,220 and $0, respectively , as of December
31, 2007 . The LGL Group, Inc., LICT Corp. and
CIBL, Inc. may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and in that
event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Investment
Adviser.
The
Trustees serving on the Fund's Nominating Committee are Anthony J. Colavita
(Chairman), Michael J. Melarkey, and Salvatore J. Zizza. The
Nominating Committee is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the
Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The
Nominating Committee would consider recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy
were to exist. Such recommendations should be forwarded to the
Secretary of the Fund. The Fund does not have a standing compensation
committee.
Salvatore
J. Zizza (Chairman), Frank J. Fahrenkopf, and Anthonie C. van Ekris, who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Fund's
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for
reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial
reporting policies and internal controls of the Fund and, as appropriate, the
internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and
objectivity of the Fund's financial statements and the audit thereof and to act
as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Fund's independent registered
public accounting firm.
The
Trust also has a Proxy Voting Committee, which, if so determined by the Board of
Trustees, is authorized to exercise voting power and/or dispositive power over
specific securities held in the Fund's portfolio for such period as the Board of
Trustees may determine. The Trustees serving on the Proxy Voting
Committee are Messrs. Edward T. Tokar (Chairman), James P. Conn and Salvatore J.
Zizza.
Remuneration
of Trustees and Officers
The
Fund pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates a fee of $12,000 per year plus $1,500 per board meeting attended in
person ($1,000 if attended telephonically) and $500 per committee meeting
attended, together with each Trustee's actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to
attendance at such meetings.
The
following table shows the compensation that the Trustees earned in their
capacity as Trustees during the year ended December 31,
2007 . The table also shows, for the year ended December 31,
2007 , the compensation Trustees earned in their capacity as trustees for
other funds in the Gabelli Fund Complex.
COMPENSATION
TABLE
Name
of Person and Position
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation
From
the Fund
|
|
Total
Compensation From the Fund and Fund Complex
Paid
to Trustees*
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
|
$
0
|
|
$ 0
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
|
18,000
|
|
32,500
|
Edward
T. Tokar
|
|
19,500
|
|
27,250
|
NON -INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita
|
|
21,000
|
|
225,000
|
James
P. Conn
|
|
18,000
|
|
104,750
|
Mario
d'Urso
|
|
18,000
|
|
40,250
|
Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
18,500
|
|
60,500
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
|
17,500
|
|
37,250
|
Anthonie
C. van Ekris
|
|
18,000
|
|
100,247
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
172,531
|
|
$ 793,997
|
_________________
*
|
Represents
the total compensation paid to such persons during the calendar year ended
December 31, 2007 by investment companies (including the Fund) or
portfolios thereof from which such person receives compensation that are
considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because they have
common or affiliated investment advisers. The total does not
include, among other things, out of pocket Trustee
expenses.
|
Indemnification
of Officers and Trustees; Limitations on Liability
The
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the Fund will
indemnify its trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents
against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which
they may be involved because of their positions with the Fund to the fullest
extent permitted by law. However, nothing in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust of the Fund protects or indemnifies a trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund against any liability to which such person would
otherwise be subject in the event of such person's willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her position.
Investment
Advisory and Administrative Arrangements
Gabelli
Funds, LLC serves as the Fund's Investment Adviser pursuant to an
investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the "Advisory
Agreement"). The Investment Adviser is a New York limited
liability company with principal offices located at One Corporate Center,
Rye, New York 10580-1422. The Investment Adviser was organized in
1999 and is the successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in
1980. As of December 31 , 2007, the Investment Adviser
acts as registered investment adviser to 24 management investment
companies with aggregate net assets of $ 16.8 billion. The
Investment Adviser, together with other affiliated investment advisers noted
below had assets under management totaling approximately $ 31.0 billion as
of December 31 , 2007. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for individuals,
pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser to
management investment companies having aggregate assets of $ 13.3 billion
under management as of December 31 , 2007. Gabelli Securities,
Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for
investment partnerships and entities having aggregate assets of approximately
$ 460 million as of December 31 , 2007. Gabelli Fixed
Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser
for separate accounts having aggregate assets of approximately
$ 24 million under management as of December 31 ,
2007. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of
approximately $ 440 million under management as of December 31 ,
2007.
Affiliates
of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire
for their own account or for the accounts of their advisory clients, significant
(and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may
also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which
the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For
instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called
"poison pill" or other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the
completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such
defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the shares of the company
which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the
Investment Adviser or their advisory accounts have or acquire a significant
position in the same securities. However, the Investment Adviser does
not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will have a
material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment
objectives. Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous
orders entered on behalf of the investment company accounts of the Investment
Adviser or the advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their
unaffiliated clients are allocated
pursuant
to principles believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such
accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of
execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Investment
Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The
Investment Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to
other clients that differs from the actions taken with respect to the
Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are
investment management clients of GAMCO Asset Management Inc.. In
addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority
shareholders of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The
Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., a New
York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol "GBL." Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a
"controlling person" of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of
a majority of the stock and voting power of GGCP, Inc., which owns a majority of
the capital stock and voting power of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Under
the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser manages the
portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objective and
policies, makes investment decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and
sell securities on behalf of the Fund and manages its other business and
affairs, all subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund's Board of
Trustees. In addition, under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser oversees the administration of all aspects of the Fund's business and
affairs and provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment
Adviser's expense, certain enumerated services, including maintaining the Fund's
books and records, preparing reports to the Fund's shareholders and supervising
the calculation of the net asset value of its shares. All expenses of
computing the net asset value of the Fund, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing its investment
portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund under its Advisory
Agreement.
The
Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and administrative
responsibilities in one agreement. For services rendered by the
Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund
pays the Investment Adviser a fee computed daily and paid monthly at the annual
rate of 1.00% of the average weekly net assets of the Fund (which includes for
this purpose assets attributable to outstanding preferred shares, if any, with
no deduction for the liquidation preference of such preferred
shares). However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the
portion of its management fee attributable to an amount of assets of the Fund
equal to the aggregate stated value of, as the case may be, its currently
outstanding Series A Preferred, Series B Auction Market Preferred, Series C
Auction Market Preferred, Series D Preferred and/or Series E Auction Rate
Preferred (together, the “Existing Preferred”) for any calendar year in which
the net asset value total return of the Fund allocable to the common shares,
including distributions and the management fee subject to potential reduction,
is less than (i) in the case of the Series A Preferred and/or Series D
Preferred, the stated annual dividend rate of such series and (ii) in the case
of the Series B Auction Market Preferred, Series C Auction Market Preferred
and/or Series E Auction Rate Preferred, the net cost of capital to the Fund with
respect to such series for such year expressed as a percentage (including,
without duplication, distributions paid by the Fund on such series and the net
cost to the Fund of any associated swap or cap transaction if the Fund hedges
its distribution obligations). This reduction will apply to the
portion of the Fund's assets attributable to the Existing Preferred for so long
as the Investment Adviser agrees to continue the reduction. The
Fund's total return on the net asset value of the common shares is monitored on
a monthly basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset value of the
common shares exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of
each particular series of preferred shares for the period. The test
to confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets attributable to each
particular series of preferred shares is annual. The Fund will accrue
for the management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it appears
probable that the Fund will incur the management fee on those additional
assets.
The
Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations and duties
thereunder, the Investment Adviser is not liable for any error or judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name "Gabelli" is the
Investment Adviser's property, and that in the event the Investment Adviser
ceases to act as an investment adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its
name to one not including "Gabelli."
Pursuant
to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the
Fund from year to year if approved annually (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees
or by the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting securities and (ii) by
a majority of the trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The
Advisory Agreement was most recently approved by a majority of the Fund’s Board
of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, at an in person meeting of the Board of
Trustees held on November 14, 2007.
The
Advisory Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of either
party thereto or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund's outstanding shares.
Portfolio
Manager Information
Other
Accounts Managed
The
information below lists the number of accounts for which each portfolio manager
was primarily responsible for the day-to-day management as of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007.
Name
of Portfolio Manager or Team Member
|
|
|
|
Total
# of Accounts Managed
|
|
|
|
#
of Accounts Managed with Advisory Fee Based on
Performance
|
|
Total
Assets with Advisory Fee Based on Performance
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
|
Registered
Investment Companies:
|
|
19
|
|
$ 11.8
billion
|
|
5
|
|
$ 3.2
billion
|
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
17
|
|
$ 840
million
|
|
15
|
|
$ 560
million
|
|
|
Other
Accounts:
|
|
1,818
|
|
$ 11.0
billion
|
|
6
|
|
$ 1.5
billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara
G. Marcin
|
|
Registered
Investment Companies:
|
|
2
|
|
$ 2.5
billion
|
|
1
|
|
$ 2.5
billion
|
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$ 0
|
|
|
Other
Accounts:
|
|
21
|
|
$ 138
million
|
|
0
|
|
$ 0
|
_________________
*
|
Represents
the portion of assets for which the portfolio manager has primary
responsibility in the accounts indicated. The accounts indicated may
contain additional assets under the primary responsibility of other
portfolio managers.
|
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Actual
or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager for a fund
also has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more
other funds or accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of
Limited Time and Attention. A portfolio manager who is responsible for
managing multiple funds or other accounts may devote unequal time and attention
to the management of those funds or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager
may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally
attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the
case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management
of a single fund.
Allocation of
Limited Investment Opportunities. If a portfolio manager identifies an
investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds or other
accounts, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity
because the opportunity may be allocated among several of these funds or
accounts.
Pursuit of
Differing Strategies. At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an
investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds or accounts
for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that
certain of the funds or accounts should take differing positions with respect to
a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate
transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price
of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment
of one or more other funds or accounts.
Selection of
Broker/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the
selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities
transactions for the funds or accounts that they supervise. In addition to
providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio
managers with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of
higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be
more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the
payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the
portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the
fund, a portfolio manager's decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers
could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other
accounts that he or she manages. In addition, with respect to certain types of
accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for
organizations and individuals) the Investment Adviser may be limited by the
client concerning the
selection
of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers. In these
cases, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may place separate,
non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for a fund and another
account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the
execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the fund or the other
accounts.
Variation in
Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the
financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the
funds or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the
Investment Adviser's management fee or the portfolio manager's compensation
differs among funds or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay
higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio
manager may be motivated to favor certain funds or accounts over
others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor funds or
accounts in which he or she has an investment interest, or in which the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. Similarly, the
desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance a portfolio manager's
performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could
influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those
funds or other accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio
manager.
The
Investment Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures
that are designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise
for the Investment Adviser and its staff members. However, there is
no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and
prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise. In
Ms. Marcin's case, her compensation is not affected by changes in assets of the
Fund.
Compensation
Structure
Compensation
Structure. Mr. Gabelli receives incentive-based variable
compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Investment
Adviser for managing the Fund. Net revenues are determined by
deducting from gross investment management fees the firm's expenses (other than
Mr. Gabelli's compensation) allocable to the Fund. Additionally, he
receives similar incentive-based variable compensation for managing other
accounts within the firm. This method of compensation is based on the
premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be
rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through
appreciation and net investment activity. One of the other registered
investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee
arrangement for which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the
performance of the investment company relative to an index. Mr. Gabelli manages
other accounts with performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts
has two components. One component of the fee is based on a percentage
of net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing the
account. The second component is based on absolute performance of the
account, with respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to
Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Investment Adviser's
parent company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., Mr. Gabelli also receives ten percent of
the net operating profits of the parent company. Mr. Gabelli receives
no base salary, no annual bonus and no stock options.
The
compensation of the portfolio managers in the Gabelli organization is reviewed
annually and structured to enable the Investment Adviser to attract and retain
highly qualified professionals in a competitive environment. Ms.
Marcin receives a compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base
salary, equity-based incentive compensation via awards of stock options, and
incentive based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues
received by the Investment Adviser for managing the Fund to the extent that it
exceeds a minimum level of compensation. Net revenues are determined by
deducting from gross investment management fees certain of the firm's expenses
(other than Ms. Marcin's compensation) allocable to such other accounts. This
method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term
performance in managing a portfolio will be rewarded through growth of assets
through appreciation and cash flow. Equity-based incentive compensation is based
on an evaluation by the Investment Adviser's parent, GAMCO Investors, Inc., of
quantitative and qualitative performance evaluation criteria. The
Portfolio Managers also may receive discretionary bonuses based primarily on
qualitative performance evaluation criteria.
Compensation
for managing other accounts is based on a percentage of net revenues received by
the Investment Adviser for managing the account. Compensation for managing the
pooled investment vehicles and other accounts that have a performance-based fee
will have two components. One component of the fee is based on a percentage of
net revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing the account or
pooled investment vehicle. The second component of the fee is based on absolute
performance from which a percentage of such fee is paid to the portfolio
manager.
Ownership
of Shares in the Fund
As
of December 31, 2007 , Mario J. Gabelli was deemed to beneficially own
$ 55,291,536.96 of equity securities of the Fund, which is a reflection of
2,673,672 common shares multiplied by the December 31, 2007
closing price of 20.68 . [ Barbara G. Marcin did not hold
equity securities of the Fund. ]
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
Summary
of Auction Procedures
The
following is a brief summary of the auction procedures for auction rate
preferred shares. These auction procedures are complicated, and there
are exceptions to these procedures. Many of the terms in this section
have a special meaning. Accordingly, this description does not
purport to be complete and is qualified, in its entirety, by reference to the
Fund's Governing Documents, including the provisions of the Statement of
Preferences establishing any series of auction rate preferred
shares.
The
auctions determine the dividend rate for auction rate preferred shares, but each
dividend rate will not be higher than the maximum rate. If you own
auction rate preferred shares, you may instruct your broker-dealer to enter one
of three kinds of orders in the auction with respect to your
stock: sell, bid and hold.
|
·
|
If
you enter a sell order, you indicate that you want to sell auction rate
preferred shares at their liquidation preference per share, no matter what
the next dividend period's rate will
be.
|
|
·
|
If
you enter a bid (or "hold at a rate") order, which must specify a dividend
rate, you indicate that you want to sell auction rate preferred shares
only if the next dividend period's rate is less than the rate you
specify.
|
|
·
|
If
you enter a hold order you indicate that you want to continue to own
auction rate preferred shares, no matter what the next dividend period's
rate will be.
|
You
may enter different types of orders for different portions of your auction rate
preferred shares. You may also enter an order to buy additional
auction rate preferred shares. All orders must be for whole
shares. All orders you submit are irrevocable. There is a fixed
number of auction rate preferred shares, and the dividend rate likely will vary
from auction to auction depending on the number of bidders, the number of shares
the bidders seek to buy, the rating of the auction rate preferred shares and
general economic conditions including current interest rates. If you
own auction rate preferred shares and submit a bid for them higher than the
then-maximum rate, your bid will be treated as a sell order. If you
do not enter an order, the broker-dealer will assume that you want to continue
to hold auction rate preferred shares, but if you fail to submit an order and
the dividend period is longer than 28 days, the broker-dealer will treat your
failure to submit a bid as a sell order.
If
you do not then own auction rate preferred shares, or want to buy more shares,
you may instruct a broker-dealer to enter a bid order to buy shares in an
auction at the liquidation preference per share at or above the dividend rate
you specify. If your bid for shares you do not own specifies a rate
higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid will not be considered.
Broker-dealers
will submit orders from existing and potential holders of auction rate preferred
shares to the auction agent. Neither the Fund nor the auction agent
will be responsible for a broker-dealer's failure to submit orders from existing
or potential holders of auction rate preferred shares. A
broker-dealer's failure to submit orders for auction rate preferred shares held
by it or its customers will be treated in the same manner as a holder's failure
to submit an order to the broker-dealer. A broker-dealer may submit
orders to the auction agent for its own account. The Fund may not
submit an order in any auction.
The
auction agent after each auction for the auction rate preferred shares will pay
to each broker-dealer, from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge equal
to, in the case shares of any auction immediately preceding a dividend period of
less than 365 days, the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of days in such dividend period and the denominator of which is 365,
times (ii) ¼ of 1%, times (iii) the liquidation preference per share, times (iv)
the aggregate number of auction rate preferred shares placed by such
broker-dealer at such auction or, in the case of any auction immediately
preceding a dividend period of one year or longer, a percentage of the purchase
price of the auction rate preferred shares placed by the broker-dealer at the
auction agreed to by the Fund and the broker-dealers.
If
the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid orders by potential
holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate is at
least equal to the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to sell
orders, then the dividend rate for the next dividend period will be the lowest
rate submitted which, taking into account that rate and all lower rates
submitted in order from existing and potential holders, would result in existing
and potential holders owning all the auction rate preferred shares available for
purchase in the auction.
If
the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid orders by potential
holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate is
less than the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to sell orders,
then the auction is considered to be a failed auction, and the dividend rate
will be the maximum rate. In that event, existing holders that have
submitted
sell
orders (or are treated as having submitted sell orders) may not be able to sell
any or all of the auction rate preferred shares offered for sale than there are
buyers for those shares).
If
broker-dealers submit or are deemed to submit hold orders for all outstanding
auction rate preferred shares, the auction is considered an "all hold" auction
and the dividend rate for the next dividend period will be the "all hold rate,"
which is 80% of the "AA" Financial Composite Commercial Paper Rate, as
determined in accordance with procedures set forth in the Statement of
Preferences establishing the auction rate preferred shares.
The
auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of
auction rate preferred shares for purchase and sale. This allocation
process may result in an existing holder continuing to hold or selling, or a
potential holder buying, fewer shares than the number of shares of auction rate
preferred shares in its order. If this happens, broker-dealers will
be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among
their respective customers.
Settlement
of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which also is a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will pay
for their auction rate preferred shares through broker-dealers in same-day funds
to DTC against delivery to the broker-dealers. DTC will make payment to the
sellers' broker-dealers in accordance with its normal procedures, which require
broker-dealers to make payment against delivery in same-day funds. As used in
this prospectus, a business day is a day on which the NYSE is open for trading,
and which is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York
City are authorized or obligated by law to close.
The
first auction for a series of auction rate preferred shares will be held on the
date specified in the Prospectus Supplement for such series, which will be the
business day preceding the dividend payment date for the initial dividend
period. Thereafter, except during special dividend periods, auctions
for such series auction rate preferred shares normally will be held within the
frequency specified in the Prospectus Supplement for such series, and each
subsequent dividend period for such series auction rate preferred shares
normally will begin on the following day.
If
an auction is not held because an unforeseen event or unforeseen events cause a
day that otherwise would have been an auction date not to be a business day,
then the length of the then-current dividend period will be extended by seven
days (or a multiple thereof if necessary because of such unforeseen event or
events), the applicable rate for such period will be the applicable rate for the
then-current dividend period so extended and the dividend payment date for such
dividend period will be the first business day immediately succeeding the end of
such period.
The
following is a simplified example of how a typical auction
works. Assume that the Fund has 1,000 outstanding shares of auction
rate preferred shares and three current holders. The three current
holders and three potential holders submit orders through broker-dealers at the
auction.
|
Current
Holder A
|
Owns
500 shares, wants to sell all 500 shares if auction rate is less than
5.1%
|
Bid
order at 5.1% rate for all 500 shares
|
|
Current
Holder B
|
Owns
300 shares, wants to hold
|
Hold
order will take the auction rate
|
|
Current
Holder C
|
Owns
200 shares, wants to sell all 200 shares if auction rate is less than
4.9%
|
Bid
order at 4.9% rate for all 200 shares
|
|
Potential
Holder D
|
Wants
to buy 200 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 5.0%
|
|
Potential
Holder E
|
Wants
to buy 300 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 4.99%
|
|
Potential
Holder F
|
Wants
to buy 200 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 5.1%
|
The
lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 Series E Auction Rate
Preferred shares continuing to be held is 5.0% (the offer by D). Therefore, the
dividend rate will be 5.0%. Current holders B and C will continue to own their
shares. Current holder A will sell its shares because A's dividend rate bid was
higher than the dividend rate: Potential holder D will buy 200 shares and
potential holder E will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or below
the dividend rate. Potential holder F will not buy any shares because its bid
rate was above the dividend rate.
Secondary
Market Trading and Transfer of Auction Rate Preferred Shares
The
underwriters shall not be required to make a market in the auction rate
preferred shares. The broker-dealers (including the underwriters) may
maintain a secondary trading market for outside of auctions, but they are not
required to do so. There can be no assurance that a secondary trading
market for the auction rate preferred shares will develop or, if it does
develop, that it will provide owners with liquidity of
investment. The auction rate preferred shares will not be registered
on any stock exchange. Investors who purchase auction rate preferred
shares in an auction for a special dividend period should note that because the
dividend rate on such shares will be fixed for the length of that dividend
period, the value of such shares may fluctuate in response to the changes in
interest rates and may be more or less than their original cost if sold on the
open market in advance of the next auction thereof, depending on market
conditions.
You
may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the auction rate preferred shares
only in whole shares and only pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the
auction agent in accordance with the auction procedures, to the Fund or its
affiliates or to or through a broker-dealer that has been selected by the Fund
or to such other persons as may be permitted by the Fund. However, if you hold
your auction rate preferred shares in the name of a broker-dealer, a sale or
transfer of your auction rate preferred shares to that broker dealer, or to
another customer of that broker-dealer, will not be considered a sale or
transfer or purposes of the foregoing if the shares remain in the name of the
broker-dealer immediately after your transaction. In addition, in the case of
all transfers other than through an auction, the broker-dealer (or other person,
if the Fund permits) receiving the transfer must advise the auction agent of the
transfer.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Subject
to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and the allocation
of brokerage on behalf of the Fund. Transactions in equity securities
are in most cases effected on U.S. stock exchanges and involve the payment of
negotiated brokerage commissions. In general, there may be no stated
commission in the case of securities traded in over-the-counter markets, but the
prices of those securities may include undisclosed commissions or
mark-ups. Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates
of the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc. may execute
transactions in the over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a
stated commission therefrom. To the extent consistent with applicable
provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, and other regulatory
requirements, the Fund's Board of Trustees have determined that portfolio
transactions may be executed through Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its
broker-dealer affiliates if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the use
of those broker-dealers is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in particular
transactions, those broker-dealers charge the Fund a rate consistent with that
charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar
transactions. The Fund has no obligations to deal with any broker or
group of brokers in executing transactions in portfolio
securities. In executing transactions, the Investment Adviser seeks
to obtain the best price and execution for the Fund, taking into account such
factors as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and operational
facilities of the firm involved and the firm's risk in positioning a block of
securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive commission rates, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest
commission available.
Subject
to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who provide supplemental
research, market and statistical information, or other services (e.g., wire
services) to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. The term "research, market and statistical
information" includes advice as to the value of securities, and advisability of
investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of
securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. Information so
received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be
performed by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and the
expenses of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result
of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such information may
be useful to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in providing services to
clients other than the Fund, and not all such information is used by the
Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund. Conversely, such
information provided to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers and
dealers through whom other clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates
effect securities transactions may be useful to the Investment Adviser in
providing services to the Fund.
Although
investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for the
other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments
of the kind made by the Fund may also be made for those other
accounts. When the same securities are purchased for or sold by the
Fund and any of such other accounts, it is the policy of the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates to allocate such purchases and sales in the manner deemed
fair and equitable to all of the accounts, including the Fund.
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
Portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of an investment company's
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the monthly average value
of securities in its portfolio during the year, excluding portfolio securities
the maturities of which at the time of acquisition were one year or
less. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly
greater brokerage commission expense than a lower rate, which expense must be
borne by the Fund and indirectly by its shareholders. A higher rate
of portfolio turnover may also result in taxable gains being passed to
shareholders sooner than would otherwise be the case. The Fund's
portfolio turnover rate over the past two years has not changed
substantially.
TAXATION
The
following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. No attempt is
made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including
shareholders owning a large position in the Fund), and the discussions set forth
here and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors
are urged to consult their own tax advisers with any specific questions relating
to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The discussion
reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or
the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") retroactively or
prospectively.
Taxation
of the Fund
The
Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified, and intends to continue to
qualify, as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (a "RIC"). Accordingly,
the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90%
of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt
interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the
sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other
income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in certain
publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the
items described in (a) above (each a "Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership");
and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each
taxable year (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities
of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the
value of the Fund's total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one
issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other RICs),
(II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to
be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
As
a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income
and gains that it distributes each taxable year to shareholders, if it
distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Fund's (i) investment company taxable
income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of
any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other
taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain, reduced by deductible
expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and
distributions paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest income (the excess of
its gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed
deductions). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually
substantially all of such income.
Amounts
not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year
distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the
Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each
calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar
year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of
the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Fund's fiscal year),
and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Fund
paid no U.S. federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute
any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of
the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the
Fund's taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid entirely the
imposition of the tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the
tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution
requirement.
A
distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year if it is paid
during the calendar year or declared by the Fund in October, November or
December of the year, payable to shareholders of record on a date during such a
month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Any such
distributions paid during January of the following year will be deemed to be
received
by
the Fund's shareholders on December 31 of the year the distributions are
declared, rather than when the distributions are actually received.
If
the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise
were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be taxed in the same
manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to the Fund's shareholders
would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year,
the Fund would be required to distribute to its shareholders its earnings and
profits attributable to non-RIC years reduced by an interest charge on 50% of
such earnings and profits payable by the Fund to the IRS. In
addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than one
taxable year, then the Fund would be required to recognize and pay tax on any
net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over
aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated)
or, alternatively, to elect to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain
recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a RIC in a
subsequent year.
Gain
or loss on the sales of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term
capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than
one year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or
less will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Foreign
currency gain or loss on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and on any
non-U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts, options and forward contracts
that are not section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be treated
as ordinary income and loss.
Investments
by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs") could
subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on
certain distributions or dispositions with respect to those investments which
cannot be eliminated by making distributions to
shareholders. Elections may be available to the Fund to mitigate the
effect of this tax provided that the PFIC complies with certain reporting
requirements, but such elections generally accelerate the recognition of income
without the receipt of cash. Dividends paid by PFICs will not qualify
for the reduced tax rates discussed below under "Taxation of
Shareholders."
The
Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount with the result that
the Fund may be required to accrue income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
before amounts due under the obligations are paid. The Fund may also
invest in securities rated in the medium to lower rating categories of
nationally recognized rating organizations, and in unrated securities ("high
yield securities"). A portion of the interest payments on such high
yield securities may be treated as dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
As
a result of investing in stock of PFICs or securities purchased at a discount or
any other investment that produces income that is not matched by a corresponding
cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund could be required to include in current
income, income it has not yet received. Any such income would be treated as
income earned by the Fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution
requirements of the Code. This might prevent the Fund from
distributing 90% of its investment company taxable income as is required in
order to avoid Fund-level U.S. federal income tax on all of its income, or might
prevent the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income and capital gain net
income to avoid the imposition of the excise tax. To avoid this
result, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to be
able to make distributions to its shareholders.
If
the Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act and the
Statements of Preferences, the Fund will be required to suspend distributions to
the holders of the common shares until the asset coverage is
restored. Such a suspension of distributions might prevent the Fund
from distributing 90% of its investment company taxable income as is required in
order to avoid Fund-level federal income taxation on all of its income, or might
prevent the Fund from distributing enough income and capital gain net income to
avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Certain
of the Fund's investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S.
federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow,
suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii)
convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into
higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary
loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more
limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter
the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce
income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross
income requirement described above. The Fund will monitor its
transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of these
rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment
company.
Foreign
Taxes
Since
the Fund may invest in foreign securities, its income from such securities may
be subject to non-U.S. taxes. The Fund intends to invest less than
50% of its total assets in foreign securities. As long as the Fund
continues to invest less than 50% of its assets in foreign securities it will
not be eligible to elect to "pass-through" to shareholders of the Fund the
ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign tax credit for foreign taxes
paid with respect to qualifying taxes.
Taxation
of Shareholders
The
Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for reinvestment all or
part of its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund
will be subject to a tax of 35% of such amount. In that event, the
Fund expects to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a
notice to its shareholders, each of whom (i) will be required to include in
income for tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such
undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate share
of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to
claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii)
will increase its basis in its shares of the Fund by an amount equal to 65% of
the amount of undistributed capital gain included in such shareholder's gross
income.
Distributions
paid by the Fund from its investment company taxable income, which includes net
short-term capital gain, generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent
of the Fund's earnings and profits. Such distributions (if designated by the
Fund) may, however, qualify (provided holding period and other requirements are
met by both the Fund and the shareholder) (i) for the dividends received
deduction available to corporations, but only to the extent that the Fund's
income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations and (ii) in the case
of individual shareholders as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at
a maximum rate to individuals of generally 15% (currently 5% for individuals in
lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend
income. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary
income dividends paid by RICs to individual taxpayers generally apply to taxable
years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Thereafter, the
Fund's dividends, other than capital gains dividends, will be fully taxable at
ordinary income rates unless further Congressional action is
taken. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's
distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as qualified dividend income.
Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic
corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally,
foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in
certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United
States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A
qualified foreign corporation does not include a foreign corporation which for
the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the
preceding taxable year, is a "passive foreign investment company," as defined in
the Code. If the Fund lends portfolio securities, the amount received
by the Fund that is the equivalent of the dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned will not be eligible for qualified dividend income
treatment. Distributions of net capital gain designated as capital
gain distributions, if any, are taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to
long-term capital gain, whether paid in cash or in shares, and regardless of how
long the shareholder has held the Fund's shares. Capital gain distributions are
not eligible for the dividends received deduction. The maximum tax rate on net
long-term capital gain of individuals is reduced generally from 20% to 15%
(currently 5% for individuals in lower brackets) for such gain realized before
January 1, 2011. Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain distributions, if
any, will be subject to a 25% tax. Distributions in excess of the
Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a
holder's shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will
constitute capital gain to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a
capital asset). For non-corporate taxpayers, investment company
taxable income (other than qualified dividend income) will currently be taxed at
a maximum rate of 35%, while net capital gain generally will be taxed at a
maximum rate of 15%. For corporate taxpayers, both investment company
taxable income and net capital gain are taxed at a maximum rate of
35%.
The
IRS currently requires that a registered investment company that has two or more
classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type
of its income (such as ordinary income, capital gains, dividends qualifying for
the dividends received deduction ("DRD") and qualified dividend income) based
upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund
intends each year to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying for
the DRD and dividends that constitute qualified dividend income, if any, between
its common shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid
out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each class with respect to
such tax year. Distributions in excess of the Fund's current and accumulated
earnings and profits, if any, however, will not be allocated proportionately
among the common shares and Preferred Shares. Since the Fund's current and
accumulated earnings and profits will first be used to pay dividends on its
preferred shares (including the Fixed rate preferred shares and the Series E
ARS), distributions in excess of such earnings and profits, if any, will be made
disproportionately to holders of common shares.
Shareholders
may be entitled to offset their capital gain distributions (but not
distributions eligible for qualified dividend income treatment) with capital
loss. There are a number of statutory provisions affecting when
capital loss may be offset against
capital
gain, and limiting the use of loss from certain investments and
activities. Accordingly, shareholders with capital loss are urged to
consult their tax advisers.
The
price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. Those purchasing shares just prior to a distribution
will receive a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it
represents in part a return of invested capital.
Upon
a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares, a shareholder will generally
realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of
cash and the fair market value of other property received and the shareholder's
adjusted tax basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one
year. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to
the extent the shares disposed of are replaced by substantially identical shares
within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the
date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of
the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed
loss.
Any
loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of Fund shares held by the
shareholder for six months or less will be treated for tax purposes as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received
by the shareholder (or amounts credited to the shareholder as an undistributed
capital gain) with respect to such shares.
Ordinary
income distributions and capital gain distributions also may be subject to state
and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal (including the
application of the alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or foreign tax
consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Ordinary
income distributions (but not capital gain distributions) paid to shareholders
who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities (a "foreign investor") will
generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of
the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities, unless a reduced rate
of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty
law. In order to obtain such a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. person
shareholder will be required to provide an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN
certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. In general,
U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a
foreign investor in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains
over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale
or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
For
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2008, properly-designated dividends
are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid
in respect of the Fund’s "qualified net interest income" (generally, the Fund’s
U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest
from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a
10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii)
are paid in respect of the Fund’s "qualified short-term capital gains"
(generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s
long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on
its circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially
eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified
short-term capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as
ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify
for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor will need to comply with
applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status
(including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute
Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the
intermediary may withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as qualified
net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign
investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of
these rules to their accounts. There can be no assurance as to what
portion of the Fund's distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as
qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital
gains.
Different
tax consequences may result if the foreign investor is engaged in a trade or
business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in
the United States for 183 or more days during a taxable year and certain other
conditions are met. Foreign investors are urged to consult their own
tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding
tax.
Backup
Withholding
The
Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on all taxable
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to non-corporate shareholders who
fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to
make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited
against such shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided
that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The
foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of
the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and
the Treasury
regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations are
subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, either
prospectively or retroactively. Persons considering an investment in
common shares should consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase,
ownership and disposition of common shares.
NET
ASSET VALUE
Portfolio
Valuation. The net asset value of the Fund's common shares
will be computed based on the market value of the assets it holds and will
generally be determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the
NYSE.
Portfolio
securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or
traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market's
official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are
being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued
at the average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked
prices quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available
price or, if the Board of Trustees so determines, by such other method as the
Board of Trustees shall determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market
value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national
securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most
representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio
securities primarily traded on foreign markets are generally valued at the
preceding closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges or if
after the close, market conditions change significantly, certain foreign
securities may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of 60 days or
less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board
of Trustees determines such does not reflect fair value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board of
Trustees. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than 60 days for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the
latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on
such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. Futures
contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of
trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. Fair
valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited
to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial
information about the company; comparisons to the valuation and changes in
valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities to
the equivalent U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close of the U.S.
exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of
the value of the security.
The
Funds obtain valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. All other investment assets,
including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in good
faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the general
supervision and responsibility of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
In
addition, whenever developments in one or more securities markets after the
close of the principal markets for one or more portfolio securities and before
the time as of which the Funds determine their net asset value would, if such
developments had been reflected in such principal markets, likely have more than
a minimal effect on a Fund's net asset value per share, such Fund may fair value
such portfolio securities based on available market information as of the time
each Fund determines its net asset value.
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
As
of December 31, 2007, there were no beneficial owners of 5% or more of the
Fund's outstanding common shares .
As
of December 31 , 2007, the Directors and Officers of the Fund as a group
beneficially owned approximately [ ]% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund's common shares.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Book-Entry-Only
Issuance
DTC
will act as securities depository for the shares of fixed rate preferred shares
and/or auction market-rate preferred shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system is
based upon information obtained from DTC. The securities offered
hereby initially will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered
in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). One or more
fully-registered global security certificates initially will be issued,
representing in the aggregate the total number of securities, and deposited with
DTC.
DTC
is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
"banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member
of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant
to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilities the settlement among participants of
securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities
through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants' accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct DTC participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to others
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either
directly or indirectly through other entities.
Purchases
of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through direct
participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC's records.
The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of a security, a beneficial
owner, is in turn to be recorded on the direct or indirect participants'
records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from
DTC of their purchases, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written
confirmations providing details of the transactions, and periodic statements of
their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which the
beneficial owners purchased securities. Transfers of ownership
interests in securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of
participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners
will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in
securities, except as provided herein.
DTC
has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities being offered
pursuant to this Prospectus; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the
direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or
may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
Conveyance
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct
participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
Payments
on the securities will be made to DTC. DTC's practice is to credit
direct participants' accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with
their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to
believe that it will not receive payments on such payment
date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility
of such participant and not of DTC or the Fund, subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to
time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the
Fund, disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility
of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Furthermore each beneficial
owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the
securities.
DTC
may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to
the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the
Fund. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor
securities depository is not obtained, certificates representing the securities
will be printed and delivered.
Proxy Voting
Procedures
The
Fund has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Investment Adviser and has
directed the Investment Adviser to vote all proxies relating to the Fund's
voting securities in accordance with such procedures. The proxy
voting procedures are attached hereto as Appendix A. Information
regarding how the Registrant voted proxies relating to portfolio securities
during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without
charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-422-3554, or on the Registrant's website
at http://www.gabelli.com, and (ii) on the Commission's website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Code of Ethics
The
Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of ethics. This
code of ethics sets forth restrictions on the trading activities of
trustees/directors, officers and employees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser
and their affiliates. For example, such persons may not purchase any
security for which the Fund has a purchase or sale order pending, or for which
such trade is under consideration. In addition, those
trustees/directors, officers and employees that are principally involved in
investment decisions for client accounts are prohibited from purchasing or
selling for their own account for a period of seven days a security that has
been traded for a client's account, unless such trade is executed on more
favorable terms for the client's account and it is determined that such trade
will not adversely affect the client's account. Short-term trading by
such trustee/directors, officers and employees for their own accounts in
securities held by a Fund client's account is also restricted. The
above examples are subject to certain exceptions and they do not represent all
of the trading restrictions and policies set forth by the code of
ethics. The code of ethics is on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. The code of
ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange
Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of the code of
ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities
and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
0o
Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and
Senior Financial Officers
The
Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of conduct. This
code of conduct sets forth policies to guide the chief executive and senior
financial officers in the performance of their duties. The code of
conduct is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and can be
reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission
at 202-942-8090. The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR
Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov, and copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after
paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
audited financial statements included in the Annual Report to the Fund's
Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2007, together with the report of
[ ] thereon, are
incorporated herein by reference from the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders. All other portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders
are not incorporated herein by reference and are not part of the Registration
Statement. A copy of the Annual Report to Shareholders may be
obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at its address at Once Corporate
Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422 or by calling the Fund toll-free at 800-GABELLI
(422-3554).
APPENDIX
A
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. and AFFILIATES
The
Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
Rules
204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt
written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf of
their clients.
These
procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC,
Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Gabelli Advisers, Inc. (collectively, the
"Advisers") to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities
held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a
vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an
investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of
the Advisers the principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the
investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These
procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or
where the Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the client's proxies in
accordance with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the
extent permitted by ERISA).
I.
|
Proxy Voting
Committee
|
The
Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of
formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set
by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published by GAMCO
Investors, Inc. in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended
as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research,
Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement
members of the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the
entire Committee.
Meetings
are held on an as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers
should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In
general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines,
recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service
("ISS"), other third-party services, and the analysts of Gabelli & Company,
Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters,
the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is (1)
consistent with the recommendations of the issuer's Board of Directors and not
contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the
issuer's Board of Directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the
Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the
Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In
those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the
Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will
be voted.
All
matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy
Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account
the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts of
Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy Voting
Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy
Voting Services or the Legal Department has identified the matter as one that
(1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting
Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers
and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what
vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before
the Committee.
|
A.
|
Conflicts of
Interest.
|
The Advisers have implemented these
proxy voting procedures in order to prevent conflicts of interest from
influencing their proxy
voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines, as
well as the recommendations of ISS, other third-party services and the analysts
of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers are able to avoid, wherever possible, the
influence of potential
conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in
which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of interest or the
appearance of a conflict of interest in connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may
arise when an Adviser
knowingly does business with an issuer, and may appear to have a material
conflict between its own interests and the interests of the shareholders of an
investment company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy is to
be voted. A conflict also may exist when an
Adviser has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an
issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.
In practical terms, a conflict of
interest may arise, for example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of one of the
Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A conflict also may arise when a client
of one of the Advisers has made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted
upon by one or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services, together with the
Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies for these or other situations that
may give rise to a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of
proxies.
|
B.
|
Operation of Proxy Voting
Committee
|
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of
the Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement,
any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief
Investment Officer and any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the
Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints.
If the Director of Proxy Voting Services
or the Legal Department believe that the matter before the committee is one
with respect to which a
conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients, counsel
will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the
interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may diverge, counsel will so advise and
the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients.
For any matters where the recommendation
may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning the
likely risks and merits of
such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee
will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the
meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more
recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding
vote. The Committee will notify the proxy
department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted
accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express
the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment guideline
provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth
in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own
merits. Written minutes of all Proxy Voting
Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe to ISS, which
supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations,
trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance
issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst
or as a result of the
deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation
of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter will be referred to legal
counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule
13D is appropriate.
II.
|
Social Issues and Other Client
Guidelines
|
If
a client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies,
they should be noted in the client's account file and forwarded to the proxy
department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional
or sales assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor
guidelines, the Advisers' policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the
best interest of the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry
an economic impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the
Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent
with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the
client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to those
shares.
III.
|
Client Retention of Voting
Rights
|
If a client chooses to retain the right
to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting authority, the following
should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for
the
client.
- Operations
- Legal Department
- Proxy Department
- Investment professional assigned to
the account
In the event that the Board of Directors
(or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by
one of the Advisers has
retained direct voting control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department
will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy
statement together with any other relevant information including recommendations
of ISS or other third-party services.
The
Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the
Advisers for their clients. The Advisers' staff may request proxy
voting records for use in presentations to current or prospective
clients. Requests for proxy voting records should be made at least
ten days prior to client meetings.
If a client wishes to receive a proxy
voting record on a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, please notify the
Proxy Voting Department. The reports will be available for mailing approximately
ten days after the quarter end of the period. First quarter reports may be delayed
since the end of the quarter falls during the height of the proxy
season.
A letter is sent to the custodians for
all clients for which the
Advisers have voting responsibility instructing them to forward all proxy
materials to:
[Adviser
name]
Attn:
Proxy Voting Department One Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580-1433
The
sales assistant sends the letters to the custodians along with the trading/DTC
instructions. Proxy voting records will be retained in compliance
with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms
and First Clearing Corporation are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to
GAMCO.
Proxies
are received in one of two
forms:
|
·
|
Shareholder
Vote Authorization Forms (VAFs) - Issued by ADP. VAFs must be
voted through the issuing institution causing a time lag. ADP
is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue
proxy materials.
|
|
·
|
Proxy
cards which may be voted directly.
|
2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of
shares each form represents is logged into the proxy system according to
security.
3. In the case of a discrepancy such as an
incorrect number of shares, an improperly signed or dated card, wrong
class of security, etc.,
the issuing custodian is notified by phone. A corrected proxy is
requested. Arrangements are made to insure that a
proper proxy is received in time to be voted (overnight delivery, fax, etc.).
When securities are out on loan on
record date, the custodian
is requested to supply written verification.
4. Upon receipt of instructions from the
proxy committee (see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each
account on an individual basis.
Since
January 1, 1992, records
have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The system is backed
up regularly. From 1990 through 1991, records were maintained on the
PROXY VOTER system and in hardcopy format. Prior to 1990, records
were maintained on diskette and in hardcopy format.
PROXY
EDGE records include:
Security
Name and Cusip Number
Date
and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest) Client Name
Adviser
or Fund Account Number
Directors'
Recommendation
How
GAMCO voted for the client on each issue The rationale for the vote when it is
appropriate
Records
prior to the institution of the PROXY EDGE system include:
Security
name
Type
of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Date
of Meeting
Name
of Custodian
Name
of Client
Custodian
Account Number
Adviser
or Fund Account Number
Directors'
recommendation
How
the Adviser voted for the client on each issue
Date
the proxy statement was received and by whom
Name
of person posting the vote
Date
and method by which the vote was cast
|
·
|
From these records individual
client proxy voting records are compiled. It is our policy to provide
institutional clients with a proxy voting record during client reviews.
In addition, we will supply a
proxy voting record at the request of the client on a quarterly,
semi-annual or annual basis.
|
5. VAFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are
located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season,
files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during
January/February.
6. Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms issued by ADP are
always sent directly to a specific individual at ADP.
7. If a proxy card or VAF is received too
late to be voted in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote on
one of the following ways:
|
·
|
VAFs can be faxed to ADP up until the time of the
meeting. This is followed up by the
mailing of the original
form.
|
|
·
|
When a solicitor has been retained, that person is
called. At the solicitor's direction, the proxy is
faxed.
|
8. In the case of a proxy contest, records
are maintained for each
opposing entity.
9. Voting in Person
(a) At times it may be necessary to vote the
shares in person. In this case, a "legal proxy" is obtained in the following
manner:
|
·
|
Banks and brokerage firms using the
services at ADP:
|
The
back of the VAF is stamped indicating that we wish to vote in
person. The forms are then sent overnight to ADP. ADP issues
individual legal proxies and sends them back via overnight (or the Adviser can
pay messenger charges). Lead time of at least two weeks prior to the
meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed
below for banks not using ADP may be implemented.
|
·
|
Banks
and brokerage firms issuing proxies
directly:
|
The
bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested. All legal
proxies should appoint:
"Representative
of [Adviser name] with full power of substitution."
(b) The legal proxies are given to
the person attending the
meeting, along with the following supplemental material:
|
·
|
A limited Power of Attorney
appointing the attendee an Adviser
representative.
|
|
·
|
A list of all shares being voted
by custodian only. Client names and account numbers
are not included.
This list must be presented, along
with the proxies, to the Inspectors of Elections and/or tabulator at least
one-half hour prior to the scheduled start of the meeting. The tabulator must "qualify" the votes (i.e. determine if the
votes have previously
been cast, if the votes have been rescinded,
etc.).
|
|
·
|
A sample ERISA and Individual
contract.
|
|
·
|
A sample of the annual
authorization to vote proxies
form.
|
|
·
|
A copy of our most recent Schedule
13D filing (if applicable).
|
Exhibit
A
Proxy
Guidelines
PROXY
VOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL
POLICY STATEMENT
It
is the policy of GAMCO
Investors, Inc. to vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights,
established in May 1988, we are neither for nor against
management. We are for shareholders.
At
our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy
statement should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first
established by our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached
guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.
We
do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of
our research on the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals
for the company. In cases where issues that we generally do not
approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues
will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not
necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
The
Advisers do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine
issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case
basis.
Factors
taken into consideration include:
•
|
Historical responsiveness to
shareholders
|
|
This may include such areas
as:
|
|
-
|
Paying
greenmail
|
|
-
|
Failure to adopt shareholder
resolutions receiving
a majority of shareholder votes
|
•
|
Qualifications
|
•
|
Nominating committee in
place
|
•
|
Number of outside directors on the
board
|
•
|
Attendance at
meetings
|
|
Overall
performance
|
SELECTION
OF AUDITORS
In
general, we support the Board of Directors' recommendation for
auditors.
BLANK
CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
We
oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank
check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends,
voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
CLASSIFIED
BOARD
A classified board is one where the
directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each
annual meeting.
While
a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range
planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual
basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking
into consideration the board's historical responsiveness to the rights of
shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally
not support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in
place, we generally will not support attempts to classify the
board.
INCREASE
AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK
The
request to increase the amount of authorized shares is considered on a
case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration
include:
•
|
Future use of additional
shares
|
|
- Stock option or other executive
compensation plan
|
|
- Finance growth of
company/strengthen
balance sheet
|
|
- Implement a poison pill or other
takeover defense
|
•
|
Amount of stock currently
authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option
plans
|
•
|
Amount
of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive
effect
|
We
will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the
additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.
CONFIDENTIAL
BALLOT
We support the idea that a
shareholder's identity and vote should be
treated with
confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a
case-by-case basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in
the voting process, we endorse the use of independent Inspectors of
Election.
CUMULATIVE
VOTING
In
general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative
voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors
being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total
number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more
candidates.
Where
cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this
shareholder right.
Cumulative
voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the
board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the
proposal will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that
each board member should represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides
minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views
represented.
DIRECTOR
LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
We
support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability
and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider
dealing.
EQUAL
ACCESS TO THE PROXY
The
SEC's rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the
resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents'
written arguments. Management has no such
limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would
look at such variables as length of time required to respond, percentage of
ownership, etc.
FAIR
PRICE PROVISIONS
Charter
provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended
to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically,
these provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.
We
support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be
entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
GOLDEN
PARACHUTES
Golden
parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or
demoted after a takeover.
We
support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that
they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and
shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their
job. We do not, however, support excessive golden
parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by-
case basis.
Note: Congress
has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the executive's
average annual compensation.
ANTI-GREENMAIL
PROPOSALS
We
do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should
be extended to all shareholders equally across the board.
LIMIT
SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
We
support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
CONSIDERATION
OF NONFINANCIAL EFFECTS OF A MERGER
This
proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a
merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the merger's effects on
employees, the community, and consumers.
As
a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do
that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this
proposal.
Reviewed on a case-by-case
basis.
MERGERS,
BUYOUTS, SPIN-OFFS, RESTRUCTURINGS
Each
of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the
Department of Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because
the offering price is at a premium to the current market price. We
may take into consideration the long term interests of the
shareholders.
MILITARY
ISSUES
Shareholder
proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic
set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As
such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In
voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote
according to the client's direction when applicable. Where no
direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on
others.
NORTHERN
IRELAND
Shareholder
proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of
countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated
on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As
such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In
voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote
according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has
been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on
others.
OPT
OUT OF STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW
This
shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the
state's anti-takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law
requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the company's stock before
the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.
We consider this on a case-by-case
basis. Our decision will be based on the
following:
•
|
Management history of
responsiveness to
shareholders
|
•
|
Other
mitigating
factors
|
POISON
PILL
In
general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In
certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of
shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this
position.
REINCORPORATION
Generally,
we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We
oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in
a state with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact
the value of the stock.
STOCK
OPTION PLANS
Stock
option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and
employees. However, each stock option plan must be evaluated on its
own merits, taking into consideration the following:
•
|
Dilution
of voting power or earnings per share by more than
10%
|
•
|
Kind
of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how
much
|
•
|
Amount of stock already authorized
but not yet issued under existing stock option
plans
|
SUPERMAJORITY
VOTE REQUIREMENTS
Supermajority
vote requirements in a company's charter or bylaws require a level of voting
approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In
general, we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority
requirements often exceed the average level of shareholder
participation. We support proposals' approvals by a simple majority
of the shares voting.
LIMIT
SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Written
consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action
without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special
meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the
same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action
at a shareholder meeting.
Reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
PART
C
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
25. Financial
Statements and Exhibits
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
Part
A
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
Part
B
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31 ,
2007
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Operations for the Period Ended December 31 ,
2007
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
2.
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Agreement
and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (3)
|
|
|
(i)
Statement
of Preferences for the 5.875% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares
(4) |
|
|
(ii)
Statement
of Preferences for the Series B Auction Market Preferred Shares
(4) |
|
|
(iii)
Statement
of Preferences for the Series C Auction Market Preferred
Shares |
|
|
(iv)
Statement
of Preferences for the 6.00% Series D Cumulative Preferred Shares
(5) |
|
|
(v)
Statement
of Preferences for the Series E Auction Market Preferred Shares
(5) |
|
|
(i) Statement
of Preferences for the Series
___ [ ]
Preferred Shares (1)
|
|
|
(ii) Statement
of Preferences for the Series ___
[ ]
Preferred Shares (1)
|
|
(b)
|
By-Laws
of Registrant (3)
|
|
(c)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(d)
|
Form
of Specimen Common Share Certificate (2)
|
|
|
(i) Form
of Specimen for Series __ [ ]
Preferred Shares (1)
|
|
|
(ii)
Form of Specimen for Series __
[ ] Preferred Shares
(1)
|
|
(e)
|
Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan of Registrant
(2)
|
|
(f)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(g)
|
Form
of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC
(2)
|
|
(h)
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement (1)
|
|
(i)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(j)
|
Form
of Custodian Contract (2)
|
|
(k)
|
Form
of Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (3)
|
|
(l)
|
Opinion
and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect
to legality (1)
|
|
(m)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(n)
|
(i)
|
Consent
of Independent Auditors (1)
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Powers
of Attorney (6)
|
|
(o)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(p)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(q)
|
Not
applicable
|
|
(r)
|
Codes
of Ethics of the Fund and the Investment Adviser
(1)
|
________________
(1)
|
To
be filed by Amendment.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-108409 and 811-21423,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27,
2003.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-108409 and 811-21423,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24,
2003.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-113708 and 811-21423,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5,
2004.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos. 333-126480 and 811-21423,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2,
2005.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 Nos.
333-148670 and 811-21423, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 15, 2008.
|
Item
26. Marketing
Arrangements
Reference
is made to Exhibit 2(h) to this Registration Statement to be filed by
amendment.
Item
27. Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection
with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
NYSE
listing fee
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
Registration fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
Agency Fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Printing/engraving
expenses
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting
fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer
Agent fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Blue
Sky fees
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
28. Persons
Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
NONE
Item
29. Number
of Holders of Securities as of December 31 , 2007
Title
of Class
|
|
Number
of Record Holders
|
|
|
|
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest
|
|
|
5.875%
Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares
|
|
|
Series
B Auction Market Preferred Shares
|
|
|
Series
C Auction Market Preferred Shares
|
|
|
6.00%
Series D Cumulative Preferred Shares
|
|
|
Series
E Auction Market Preferred Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
30. Indemnification
Reference
is made to (a) Article IV of Exhibit 2(a)(i) to this Registration Statement; (b)
Section 9 of Exhibit 2(g) to this Registration Statement; and (c)
Section of Exhibit 2(h) to this Registration
Statement to be filed by amendment.
Item
31. Business
and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
The
Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant
is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 30 to provide a list of the officers
and trustees of the Investment Adviser, together with information as to any
other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature
engaged in by the Investment Adviser or those officers and trustees during the
past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in the
Form ADV of the Investment Adviser filed with the commission pursuant to the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Commission File No. 801-26202).
Item
32. Location
of Accounts and Records
The
accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in part at the office of
the Investment Adviser at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, in
part at the offices of the Fund’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust
Company, at 1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, in part at
the offices of the Fund’s sub-administrator, PFPC Inc., at 760 Moore Road, King
of Prussia, PA 19406, and in part at the offices of the Fund’s transfer agent,
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts
02021.
Item
33. Management
Services
Not
applicable.
Item
34. Undertakings
1.
|
Registrant
undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is
amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration
statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net
asset value, as of the effective date of the registration statement or its
net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as
stated in the prospectus.
|
|
|
2.
|
Not
applicable.
|
3.
|
Not
applicable.
|
|
|
4.
|
Registrant
hereby undertakes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
to
file, during and period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
to
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
to
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of
the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement;
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
to
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material
change to such information in the Registration
Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
that
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act"), each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
to
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
that,
for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any
purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933
Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other
than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act shall
be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first
use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
that
for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933
Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to the purchaser:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under
the 1933 Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
the
portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act
relating to the offering containing material information about the
undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned Registrant; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned Registrant to the
purchaser.
|
5. Registrant undertakes that, for the
purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted
from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the
Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) will be deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment
that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new Registration
Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. Registrant
undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally
prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral
request, any Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this
Registration Statement.
SIGNATURES
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registrant's
Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City
of Rye, State of New York, on the 4th day of April ,
2008.
|
THE
GABELLI DIVIDEND & INCOME TRUST
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Bruce N. Alpert
|
|
|
Bruce
N. Alpert
|
|
|
President
|
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities set forth below
on the 4th day of April , 2008.
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee,
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Anthony
J. Colavita
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
James
P. Conn
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Mario
d'Urso
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Frank
J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Karl
Otto Pöhl
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Edward
T. Tokar
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Anthonie
C. van Ekris
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
BRUCE N. ALPERT
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
Bruce
N. Alpert
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
____________________
*
|
Pursuant
to a Power of Attorney
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
|
DESCRIPTION OF
EXHIBIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C-7