e20vf
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Commission file number 001-14264
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
BERLINER STRASSE 43, D-35614 ASSLAR, GERMANY
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
|
|
|
Title of Each Class
|
|
Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered |
|
|
|
|
American Depositary Shares, each representing one
Ordinary Share
Ordinary Shares, without nominal value
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary shares, without nominal value 8,970,600
(as of December 31, 2006)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Preliminary Remarks
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, have been prepared for the first time in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations of the International
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as applicable in the European Union (EU).
This includes the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and the interpretations of the Standing
Interpretations Committee (SIC), which continue to retain their validity. The Pfeiffer Vacuum Group
has not been impacted by the fact that the EU has not yet endorsed all published IFRS or IAS.
Those standards that have been published but whose application is not yet mandatory have not been
adopted at an earlier stage. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements additionally
include the information required by § 315a, Sub-Para. 1, in connection with § 315a, Sub-Para. 3, of
the German Commercial Code (HGB).
Reporting is performed using all mandatorily applicable standards and interpretations. The
transition to IFRS from the formerly used United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(U.S. GAAP) was carried out in accordance with IFRS 1 First time adoption of IFRS. Alternative
accounting and valuation methods were exercised to receive preferably marginal differences compared
to U.S. GAAP.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include a reconciliation from IFRS to U.S. GAAP and the
regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Washington D.C., U.S.A.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared essentially in accordance with the acquisition
cost principle. However this does not include derivative financial instruments and financial
investments available-for-sale, which are carried at fair values.
Unless otherwise specified, the terms we, us, our, Pfeiffer Vacuum or the Company or the
Group refers to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and its consolidated subsidiaries included in this
Annual Report, or any more of them, as the context may require.
Unless express reference is made to a differing presentation, all amounts in our Consolidated
Financial Statements are expressed in euros ().
Application of Amended or New Standards
On August 18, 2005, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 7,
Financial Instruments: Disclosures. IFRS 7 replaces former IAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial
Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and includes all provisions from IAS 32,
Financial Instruments: Presentation, relating to disclosure in the Notes. In this connection,
amendments and supplements were made to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, with regard
to equity disclosures. IFRS 7 leads to a fundamental restructuring of disclosure requirements for
financial instruments. Essentially, disclosures are required relating to managements intentions,
methods, risks, securities and processes. The disclosure requirements under IFRS 7 and the amended
equity disclosures according to IAS 1 are applicable for the first time to reporting periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2007. The new rules will not lead to any changes in valuation for
the Company.
IFRIC 10, Interim Financial Statements and Impairment, and IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 Group and Treasury
Share Transactions, were issued as per December 31, 2006, and endorsed by the EU, although their
application is not yet mandatory. No material impact on the Companys profitability, financial
position or liquidity is anticipated in the future from the employment of these interpretations.
In addition, IFRS 8, Operating Segments, IFRIC 7, Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, IFRIC 8, Scope of IFRS 2, IFRIC 9,
Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives, and IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements, were
reissued prior to December 31, 2006. These standards and interpretations have not yet been endorsed
by the EU, nor have they been voluntarily applied. No material impact on the Companys
profitability, financial position or liquidity is anticipated in the future.
5
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views
about future events. We use the words anticipate, assume, believe, estimate, expect,
intend, may, plan, project, should and similar expressions to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including:
|
|
changes in general political, economic or business conditions, especially an economic downturn or slow economic growth
in Europe or the United States; |
|
|
|
changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
|
|
|
changes in laws, regulations and government policies, particularly those relating to emissions, environmental
protections and waste disposals; |
|
|
|
introduction of competing products and possible lack of acceptance of new products or services; |
|
|
|
increased competitive pressures which may limit our ability to reduce sales incentives and raise prices; |
|
|
|
price increases, shortages or supply interruptions of production materials, or labor strikes; |
|
|
|
other risks and uncertainties, some of which are described in Item 3. D Key information under the heading Risk
Factors. |
If any of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or if the assumption underlying any of our
forward-looking statements prove to be incorrect, then our actual results may be materially
different from those we express or imply by such statements. We do not intend or assume any
obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as
of the date on which it is made.
6
Part I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to, Pfeiffer Vacuums Consolidated Financial Statements and Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects included elsewhere in this Annual Report. For further
information please see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and Item 8.
Financial Information.
The consolidated statement of income data and balance sheet data have been derived from our Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (IFRIC), as applicable in the European Union (EU), which we refer to as IFRS. Our
financial statements at December 31, 2006, are the first financial statements we have prepared in
accordance with IFRS. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the only data we have
prepared in accordance with IFRS are the data for 2005 and 2006. A reconciliation from IFRS to U.S.
GAAP is included in Note 39 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands, except per-share amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
Operating profit |
|
|
44,957 |
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
29,786 |
|
|
|
24,009 |
|
Net income |
|
|
29,786 |
|
|
|
23,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
Discontinued operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
Net earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
Dividends declared and paid per share (*) |
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
Dividends declared and paid per share in U.S. dollars (*) |
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
7
We have translated the euro-denominated dividend proposed for 2006 into dollars solely for our
shareholders convenience at an exchange rate of 1 = $1.3181, the noon buying rate for euros
on December 31, 2006. The U.S. dollar amounts for the year 2005 reflect the dollar amount
translated at the noon-buying rate on December 31, 2005 (1 = $1.1834).
We succeeded in increasing the earnings in our core business of vacuum pumps during the past
fiscal year. Our Management and our Supervisory Board plan to propose at the Annual Shareholders
Meeting that the shareholders participate in Pfeiffer Vacuums success in the form of a dividend of
2.50. The dividend will thus be significantly higher than the years before (2005: 1.35).
For additional information relating to our policy on dividend distribution, please see Item 8.
Financial information.
Detailed reconciliation of consolidated statement of income data is included in Note 39 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets |
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
Share capital |
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Equity of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
|
|
138,337 |
|
|
|
111,429 |
|
Equity of minority interests |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
Detailed reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet data is included in Note 39 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Other Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
8
Selected Historical Financial Data According to U.S. GAAP
Beginning December 31, 2006 for the first time we prepared our Consolidated Financial
Statements according to IFRS. Pursuant to General Instructions G. First-Time Application of
International Financial Reporting Standards Instruction (C) (c), the following data are presented
in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States, our former GAAP.
The consolidated statement of income data and balance sheet data have been derived from our Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
Statement of Income Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
150,684 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
87,612 |
|
|
|
75,505 |
|
|
|
72,502 |
|
|
|
63,197 |
|
|
|
69,002 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
|
(22,478 |
) |
|
|
(19,877 |
) |
|
|
(18,973 |
) |
|
|
(20,394 |
) |
|
|
(23,944 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(13,142 |
) |
|
|
(12,408 |
) |
|
|
(12,524 |
) |
|
|
(12,153 |
) |
|
|
(11,569 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(7,323 |
) |
|
|
(6,432 |
) |
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
(6,301 |
) |
|
|
(7,517 |
) |
Operating profit |
|
|
44,669 |
|
|
|
36,788 |
|
|
|
34,618 |
|
|
|
24,349 |
|
|
|
25,972 |
|
Income from continuing operations
before taxes and minority interests |
|
|
46,104 |
|
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
36,447 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
|
|
29,620 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
29,440 |
|
|
|
23,742 |
|
|
|
21,814 |
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
|
|
20,074 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,539 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
29,440 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
11,626 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
Discontinued operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
Net earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
Dividends declared and paid
per ordinary share (*) |
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
Dividends declared and paid
per ordinary share in U.S. dollars (*) |
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets from
continuing operations |
|
|
119,378 |
|
|
|
104,468 |
|
|
|
92,842 |
|
|
|
66,445 |
|
|
|
113,580 |
|
Net current assets of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
11,592 |
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
168,384 |
|
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
125,233 |
|
|
|
119,780 |
|
|
|
155,496 |
|
Current liabilities from
continuing operations |
|
|
23,762 |
|
|
|
20,796 |
|
|
|
22,443 |
|
|
|
21,962 |
|
|
|
19,579 |
|
Net current liabilities of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,746 |
|
Share capital |
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
138,553 |
|
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
99,355 |
|
|
|
95,037 |
|
|
|
92,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average number of
shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
|
|
8,790,600 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
|
|
8,790,600 |
|
9
Exchange Rate Information
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro () and the U.S. dollar (US$) will
affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by holders of ADRs on the conversion by the Depositary into
U.S. dollars of cash dividends paid in euros on the ordinary shares represented by the ADRs.
The table below sets forth, for periods after January 1, 2002, the high, low, average and
period-end noon buying rates for the euro expressed as U.S. dollars per 1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
$ |
1.0477 |
|
|
$ |
0.8600 |
|
|
$ |
0.9449 |
|
|
$ |
1.0477 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1.2610 |
|
|
|
1.0371 |
|
|
|
1.1309 |
|
|
|
1.2610 |
|
2004 |
|
|
1.3640 |
|
|
|
1.1798 |
|
|
|
1.2434 |
|
|
|
1.3640 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1.3514 |
|
|
|
1.1655 |
|
|
|
1.2451 |
|
|
|
1.1834 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1.3320 |
|
|
|
1.1831 |
|
|
|
1.2560 |
|
|
|
1.3181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July |
|
$ |
1.2796 |
|
|
$ |
1.2499 |
|
|
$ |
1.2685 |
|
|
$ |
1.2752 |
|
August |
|
|
1.2898 |
|
|
|
1.2722 |
|
|
|
1.2814 |
|
|
|
1.2859 |
|
September |
|
|
1.2862 |
|
|
|
1.2661 |
|
|
|
1.2734 |
|
|
|
1.2669 |
|
October |
|
|
1.2745 |
|
|
|
1.2515 |
|
|
|
1.2613 |
|
|
|
1.2695 |
|
November |
|
|
1.3190 |
|
|
|
1.2700 |
|
|
|
1.2883 |
|
|
|
1.3190 |
|
December |
|
|
1.3320 |
|
|
|
1.3094 |
|
|
|
1.3214 |
|
|
|
1.3181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(through January 31, 2007) |
|
$ |
1.3272 |
|
|
$ |
1.2900 |
|
|
$ |
1.3001 |
|
|
$ |
1.2936 |
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each full month during the
relevant period. |
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar
equivalent of the euro price of our ordinary shares on German stock exchanges. Accordingly,
exchange rate fluctuations are likely to affect the market price of our ADRs on the New York Stock
Exchange.
Exchange rate fluctuations may also affect the amount of any cash dividend we pay if a shareholder
receives the dividend in U.S. dollars rather than in euros. Please refer to Item 3. Key
Information, D. Risk Factors, and Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk, for information how exchange rate fluctuations affect our business and operations. Please
also refer to Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a discussion of the hedging techniques we use to manage our exposure to exchange
rate fluctuations.
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
10
D. Risk Factors
Within the context of our global operations, we are naturally subject to various risks,
which are intrinsically linked with our entrepreneurial activities. In order to be able to
specifically deal with these risks, we utilize suitable instruments for identification, analysis
and action in our risk management system and evolve these instruments in our individual
departments. We have defined the areas of risk management within our individual departments and put
in place the necessary procedures, early warning and monitoring systems. We take the defined risk
factors into consideration in our annual budgeting process and our multiple-year strategic
planning. The planning processes are accompanied by comments from the planning and supervising
bodies.
Moreover, the strategic planning, budget and current business position are comprehensively
deliberated with our Supervisory Board. Our Supervisory Board receives detailed monthly overviews
of the Companys financial results, as well as reports from the Management Board that could be of
particular importance with respect to profitability or liquidity.
General Economic Conditions
A substantial portion of our sales is generated in Europe and the United States. As a result,
an economic weakness or a decline in growth in these markets can have a negative impact on our
profitability. A substantial slow-down or decline in demand for our products could have serious
effects on our economic and financial positions. In addition, the strong competition that prevails
in our market poses the risk of loss of market share and name recognition. In order to limit these
market risks, we constantly analyze the environment and the competitive situation. We relativize
negative economic changes through measures aimed at adjusting capacities and cost reduction.
Ongoing contact with our customers and the market intimacy that this brings with it supplies us
with important information about the needs of our customers. We utilize the information about
technology needs that we gain from the marketplace to enhance our competitive position and name
recognition.
Industry and Business
Technological Changes and Introduction of New Products
The vacuum industry is characterized by ongoing technological change, as well as by
enhancements and new developments to its products. A substantial portion of our economic success is
dependent upon our ability to continue to market enhanced or new products on a timely basis and at
competitive prices. A failure to preserve our technological lead and manufacture adequate new
products in the event of substantial technological change or the superiority of a competitors
product could significantly adversely affect our profitability and cash flows and our strategic
expansion plans.
In fiscal 2006, we spent a total of 7.3 million on research and development, to combat the
risk of technology losses and to maintain our high standards of quality. Strict quality controls
reduce the risk of quality shortcomings.
Highly Competitive Industry
We are one of the leading full-line suppliers of vacuum technology and we operate in a highly
competitive market. Significant factors that affect competition include product performance,
applications support, post-sales service and training, a network of sales and service
organizations, pricing and product availability, as well as brand name recognition. Certain of our
competitors have greater resources and a broader product line. There can be no absolute assurance
that we will be able to continue to increase or maintain our market share or that stronger
competition might not have a negative effect on our business operations, financial condition and
profitability.
Manufacturing Facility
All of our manufacturing activities take place in the facility located at our Headquarters in
Asslar, Germany. Any extended interruption or impairment of our production capabilities at the
Asslar facility would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition
and results of operations. We maintain a business interruption insurance to insure us against
stoppage primarily due to natural disasters, such as thunderstorm and flood.
11
Procurement Risk
The procurement market includes the risk of delivery bottlenecks and dependence upon single
suppliers. We continuously examine alternative suppliers and prefer reliable vendors. We attempt to
lessen the risk of a reduced supply of raw materials including steel and aluminum with long-term
framework contracts.
Rising demand in the worldwide commodities markets for raw materials that we use in our production
process has led to price increases in such materials. Continued high prices or further price
increases for raw materials and increased pressure on our suppliers could negatively impact our
profitability. We may not be able to pass all of those costs on to our customers or suppliers.
Human Resources Management Risk
As a high-tech manufacturer, we are dependent upon the high level of training and education of
our qualified employees. Losing a major portion of our key personnel could lead to serious problems
in the factory.
Information Technology Risk
Risks may arise from malfunctions of our hardware or software and from computer crimes, such
as hacker or virus attacks aligned with loss of data or system outages. We keep the risk of data
losses to a minimum by performing daily backups of our complete enterprise data. Our enterprise
database, in particular, with which our manufacturing operations, materials management, order
handling, financial and cost accounting are handled, is subject to a high security standard. All
files created by our employees within the server environment are also backed up on a daily basis.
Our backup copies are stored in secure, fireproof locations. The activities of our in-house support
team reduce system outages to a low level. The Company uses regularly updated virus scanners and
modern firewalls to protect its hardware and software against the risk of computer viruses and
hacking.
International Operations and Legal Risk
As in the case of all internationally operating enterprises, we are subject to risks with
respect to regional economic conditions, differing taxation and legislation, unexpected changes in
national regulatory requirements, compliance with import and export conditions, as well as foreign
legislation. Furthermore, we have to observe, among other things, foreign import and export
licensing requirements, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates, which can
involve material risks. The professional expertise required for assessing the Companys day-to-day
business is provided by our qualified staff.
To further minimize risk, we draw upon the assistance of external legal and tax advisors in
connection with complex questions and/or out-of-the-ordinary occurrences. No legal disputes are
currently pending whose outcome could have a material impact on our financial condition or results
of operation.
Financial
Financial and Liquidity Risk
In what continues to be a tense overall economic situation, financial risks result from the
insolvency of customers, in particular. Generally, liquidity risks are the result of the inability
to satisfy payment obligations in a timely fashion. We reduce creditworthiness risks, and thus
accounts receivable losses, with the aid of a rigorous system of accounts receivable management and
by monitoring our customers payment patterns. Moreover, our dependence upon individual customers
is very limited, as no end customer accounts for more than 5% of our total sales. To steer
liquidity, a cash management system is in place between our German companies, which assures the
companies a sufficient supply of cash. Overall, we possess sufficient liquid assets to finance our
operative business, to cushion negative developments and to continue to grow from within.
12
Currency Risk
We prepare our financial reports in euros (). Approximately 37% of our sales are invoiced
in foreign currencies, primarily in U.S. dollars. Our sales, operating profit and cash flows are
significantly exposed to changes in exchange rates between the euro and foreign currencies. We
utilize foreign currency forward transactions and options to hedge anticipated receipts in foreign
currencies against foreign currency exchange fluctuations. Such hedging transactions are restricted
to U.S. dollars in which we generate substantial sales and are conducted exclusively with
well-established financial institutions. Pfeiffer Vacuum does not engage in speculative foreign
currency forward transactions for investment purposes.
Item 4: Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
Organization and History
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG is domiciled at Berliner Strasse 43, D-35614 Asslar, Germany;
telephone: +49-(0)6441-802-0, fax: +49-(0)6441-802-202, http://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net.
We are a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) organized under the laws of the Federal Republic
of Germany. We develop, manufacture, sell and service a broad range of vacuum technology products
for various applications. Pfeiffer Vacuum was founded in 1890. We have already been active in the
vacuum technology industry since the early 20th century, and developed into a leader in vacuum
technology with such developments as the turbomolecular pump in 1958. In 1996, the Company was
converted from a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) into a stock
corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Since April
15, 1998, our ordinary shares have been listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany, our home
country.
Business and Capital Expenditures
In 2004, we decided to restructure our unprofitable DVD business, part of our operating
segment Germany. After all cost reduction measures proved ineffective, in 2005 we ceased all
activities of this sideline activity. The liquidation of the production facility is described in
detail in our discussion of discontinued operations in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements Discontinued Operations.
Capital expenditures totaled 5.6 million in 2006 and included the purchase of factory halls
built on our land amounting to 1.9 million. In 2005 our capital expenditures were 2.5
million.
Identifying market needs early on and responding to them with customer-driven new developments are
fundamental prerequisites for being able to continue to remain competitive in the future and
broadening market share. Research & development expenditures thus represent an investment in the
future development of our sales, and we anticipate that they will therefore continue to remain at a
high level. Total capital expenditures in 2004 amounted to 2.1 million. For detailed
information, please refer to Item 5. B Liquidity and
Capital Resources Capital Expenditures.
In 2006, we did not have principal capital expenditures or divestitures in progress. In the years
2006, 2005 and 2004 we did not have divestitures aside from our withdrawal from DVD business
disclosed in discontinued operations in Note 27 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Based on information known by the Company, no public takeover offers by third parties in respect to
the Companys shares or by the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group of other companies shares have occurred
during the last and current fiscal years.
13
B. Business Overview
Introduction
Pfeiffer Vacuum develops, manufactures, sells and services a broad range of turbomolecular
pumps, backing pumps, such as rotary vane, Roots and dry pumps, complete pumping stations, as well
as entire vacuum systems. Our product portfolio also includes vacuum components and vacuum
instruments.
We possess a global sales and service network, comprised of our own sales offices, subsidiaries and
exclusive marketing agents. Moreover, there are service support points in all major industrial
locations throughout the world. Our primary markets are in Europe, the United States of America and
Asia.
Nature of the Companys Operations and Principal Activities
Our products are employed in a broad range of commercial and analytical applications. Many
products used in daily life can only be manufactured with the aid of a vacuum process. Materials
having differing melting points, such as metal and plastic or metal and glass, can only be bonded
to one another in a vacuum chamber. Through utilization of vacuum technology, it is possible to
reproduce pressure conditions similar to those that exist in space, which are required for the
production of numerous high-tech products, such as the fabrication of semiconductors, computer hard
disks, optical lenses, architectural glass, coated eyeglass lenses, television tubes, computer
monitors, mobile phone displays, CDs and DVDs, incandescent lamps, automotive electronics,
automotive headlamps, surface-treated replacement and machine parts, as well as electron
microscopes. Moreover, vacuum technology is employed in scientific research and space simulation.
Pfeiffer Vacuum possesses decades of research & development experience relating to vacuum systems
and the manufacture of efficient, dependable vacuum pumps. We maintain close contact with our
customers, primarily during the product development phase, to assure the manufacture of products
that satisfy market requirements. In addition to highly precise engineering, the manufacture of
vacuum pumps also necessitates differentiated quality controls. We possess a highly developed
CAD/CAM system that assures a high degree of precision engineering of our products.
Our customers include manufacturers of analytical instruments and manufacturers of vacuum process
equipment, research and development institutions, as well as companies that employ vacuum processes
in their production operations. Our customer base also provides us the opportunity to generate
income from the sale of replacement parts and the provision of customer service. In the years 2006,
2005 and 2004, no end customer accounted for more than 5% of the Companys total sales.
Pfeiffer Vacuum operates in one market segment, vacuum technology. The segment information reported
in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements identifies our operating segments
geographically, because the subsidiaries in the individual countries are independent legal entities
with their own management which distribute the same products and provide the same services. Details
of our principal markets are discussed in Item 5. A.
Operating Results.
Seasonality
The Companys business is subject to neither seasonal nor cyclical fluctuations.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Purchasing
Efficient and cost-oriented sourcing of goods and services is a key basis for a companys
profitability. Our activities here are characterized by ongoing optimization of our purchasing
processes, access to new purchasing sources and the best possible prices combined with a high
degree of flexibility and quality. Maintaining intensive contacts with existing and potential
suppliers both in Germany and in other countries, along with collaboration in a spirit of
partnership, assure a good and trustful relationship with our suppliers. Only this method of vendor
management and the way in which we collaborate leads to sustained success for both sides.
14
Pfeiffer Vacuums involvement of suppliers in the product creation process early on, in particular
in connection with categories of goods that are highly demanding in terms of technology,
additionally enables us to utilize our suppliers development competence during early phases of the
development work. This affords us the opportunity of creating innovative products at optimal cost
in shorter development cycles, with make-or-buy decisions being taken into consideration. Depending
upon the focus of the task in question, our development, purchasing, logistics, quality and
manufacturing operations are involved to a greater or lesser extent in the joint process. And,
finally, the fact that all products are manufactured exclusively at our facility in Asslar,
Germany, also enables us to centralize all major purchasing processes and thus achieve economies of
scale.
Our continuous management of costs, our long-term cooperation with suppliers and the availability
of secondary sources for important raw materials have led to further cost reductions in 2006 which
compensated for increases in energy and raw material prices over the same period of time. For
example, the gas prices published by the German Federal Office of Statistics (Statistisches
Bundesamt) increased by 16.3% and electricity by 15.4% in the year 2006. In Germany, we have
contracts with scheduled price increases for gas and electricity over the same period of time.
The most important raw material for Pfeiffer Vacuum is aluminum. Approximately 2% of the materials
purchased by us are aluminum and the remaining 98% of the materials purchased by us consist of
several other materials and manufactured components. With respect to aluminum purchased directly by
the Company, we have long-term agreements with suppliers for the purchase of aluminum and have been
purchasing from these suppliers for more than five years. These contracts include terms whereby the
Company must purchase defined quantities and qualities within a defined time frame. These contracts
terminate when the defined portions are purchased. The supplier warrants the defined quality and
the Company commits itself to purchase the material at agreed prices. During 2006, the market price
of aluminum and semi-manufactured products thereof increased by 13.9% based on publications of the
German Federal Office of Statistics (Statistisches Bundesamt). We incurred a moderate increase in
costs due to the existing contract terms.
We satisfy our requirements for raw materials, auxiliaries, supplies and finished products from
various suppliers in Germany and other countries. Our sole major supplier, accounting for
approximately 38% of our total material consumption in 2006, is Inficon AG in Balzers,
Liechtenstein (approximately 40% in 2005). We have been purchasing from Inficon for more than
twenty years; and most of our current purchases from Inficon are for vacuum gauges, mass
spectrometers and leak detectors. Many other sources are available for these products.
Marketing Channels
We are represented through our own sales and service subsidiaries in all major industrialized
nations throughout the world. In addition, more than 20 exclusive agencies offer Pfeiffer Vacuums
customers competent advice and on-site service.
We do not have installment sales. Contracts for vacuum systems may include prepayments contingent
upon the work process, the delivery of the major parts to the customers location or the customers
acceptance. An individual risk assessment occurs before acceptance of an order.
Dependence of the Company on Intellectual Property, Contracts and New Manufacturing Processes
We hold numerous patents and have certain patent applications pending, but we are not
substantially dependent upon any one particular patent or license. Nor are we dependent upon
special manufacturing contracts, marketing contracts, financing contracts or new manufacturing
processes.
Competitive Position
We operate in a highly competitive market and receive information on our competitors and their
operations, from, among other places, vacuum industry trade associations, such as the VDMA (Verband
Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau) in Europe and the AVS (American Vacuum Society) in the U.S. We
also receive information from market analyses and from consulting firms.
15
Material Effects of Government Regulations
Manufacturing operations in Germany are subject to numerous laws and regulations. Such laws
and regulations impose strict limitations upon permissible environmental impact through pollutants
and contain stringent requirements relating to the treatment and disposal of wastes. Through our
certification under ISO 14001, we subject ourselves to a corresponding environmental management
system, which involves internal and external monitoring at differing intervals. Although we believe
that we are in compliance with all environmental requirements and codes, there can be no assurance
that we will not be subject to environmentally related liabilities in the future and/or that
expenses will not be incurred in order to cover environmentally related liabilities or to assure
compliance with environmental requirements.
C. Organizational Structure
Pfeiffer Vacuum has 13 subsidiaries in Europe, the United States and Asia, more than 20
exclusively operating marketing agents in other countries, as well as service support points in all
major industrial locations throughout the world.
The Companys subsidiaries are:
|
|
|
|
|
Identity and Location of Company |
|
Percent Owned |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Austria GmbH, Vienna/Austria |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Belgium N.V., Temse/Belgium |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum France SAS, Buc/France |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH, Asslar/Germany |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Holding B.V., De Meern/Netherlands |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Inc., Nashua/United States |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Italia S.p.A., Rho (Milano)/Italy |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Ltd., Newport/United Kingdom |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Nederland B.V., De Meern/Netherlands |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Scandinavia AB, Upplands Väsby (Stockholm)/Sweden |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Zurich/Switzerland |
|
|
99.4 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea Ltd., Yongin-City, Kyungki-Do/South-Korea |
|
|
75.5 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum (India) Ltd., Secunderabad/India |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
We own an approximately 80,000 m2 (861,000 SF) site in Asslar, Germany. The buildings in
which our corporate Headquarters, main sales and marketing office and manufacturing operations are
located have approximately 25,000 m2 (269,000 SF) of floor space owned by us. We rent approximately
11,000 m2 (118,000 SF) of our own real property to third parties. In addition, we lease premises
for sales and service subsidiaries in various countries.
At this location in Asslar, Germany, we manufacture vacuum pumps, vacuum equipment and vacuum
systems. Our production capacity at this manufacturing facility in Asslar enables us to complete
our orders in adequate time to fulfill our delivery obligations.
All environmental factors, such as electricity, gas and water consumption as well as waste
disposal, are regularly monitored and assessed. During the course of the 2006 fiscal year, seven
environmental audits were conducted. In 2005, there were nine environmental audits. The items that
were audited included compliance with legal requirements in handling, storing and disposing of
hazardous substances. No material variances were identified. In addition, the employment of
reusable packaging was able to be further expanded. One major customer from the field of plant
engineering receives all products in reusable packaging, thus eliminating the need for disposal and
the environmental problems this involves.
16
The Companys environmental management system was reviewed by an independent certifier in
connection with a follow-up audit in November 2006. We passed the audit without any variances, with
the certificate under ISO 14001: 2004 retaining its validity through September 2007.
Improved thermal insulation on various factory building roofs and installation of a new heating
system in the manufacturing buildings (ceiling-mounted radiant heating) are planned for 2007. This
will enable the Company to considerably reduce its energy consumption, and thus contribute to
lowering CO2 emissions. We plan to conduct an additional review to determine whether a
further reduction in energy consumption and energy costs can be achieved through the employment of
a cogeneration plant.
All capital investments are financed through our cash assets.
Item 4. A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Introduction
The following discussion of our critical accounting policies and our financial condition and
operating results should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the
related Notes, prepared in accordance with IFRS and reconciled to U.S. GAAP as of, and for the
years ended, December 31, 2006 and 2005. Please refer to Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements Accounting and Valuation Methods, for a description of our significant accounting
policies.
The comparability of our Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented in this Annual
Report is affected by currency translation effects resulting from our international operations. In
2006 and 2005, the euro, the reporting currency of our Consolidated Financial Statements,
strengthened significantly against several other world currencies, especially the U.S. dollar. All
of our subsidiaries that report their results in a functional currency other than the euro are
subject to currency translation risk. The recent appreciation of the euro also affected our
reported segment results. Please refer to the description under the heading Exchange Rate Risk in
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for additional information on
our currency translation and transaction risk exposure.
New Accounting Rules and Accounting Standards
For a detailed explanation of new accounting rules and accounting standards please see Note 2,
Application of Amended or New Standards (IFRS) and Note 40, Additional Disclosure Information
Required by U.S. GAAP Adoption of New Accounting Rules (U.S. GAAP) to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of
management. The estimates used by management are based on the Companys historical experiences
combined with managements understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of the
Companys accounting policies are considered critical as they are both important to the portrayal
of the Companys financial condition and results and require significant or complex judgment on the
part of management. The following is a summary of certain accounting policies considered critical
by the management of the Company.
17
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
We recognize revenue when title and risk of ownership have passed to the buyer. Allowances for
doubtful accounts are estimated at the individual operating companies based on estimates of losses
related to customer receivable balances. Estimates are developed by using standard quantitative
measures based on historical losses, adjusting for current economic conditions and, in some cases,
evaluating specific customer accounts for risk of loss.
The determination of reserves requires the use of judgment and assumptions regarding the potential
for losses on receivable balances. Though we consider these balances adequate and proper, changes
in economic conditions in specific markets in which we operate could have a material effect on
reserve balances required.
Inventory Valuation
Management reviews its inventory balances to determine if inventories can be sold at amounts
equal to or greater than their carrying amounts. The review includes identification of slow moving
inventories, obsolete inventories, and discontinued products. The identification process includes
historical performance of the inventory, current operational plans for the inventory, as well as
industry and customer specific trends.
Employment-Related Benefits
The Company incurs certain employment-related expenses associated with pensions. In order to
measure the expense associated with these employment-related benefits, management must make a
variety of estimates, including discount rates used to present the value of certain liabilities,
assumed rates of return on assets set aside to fund these expenses, compensation increases,
employee turnover rates, and anticipated mortality rates. The estimates used by management are
based on the Companys historical experience as well as current facts and circumstances. The
Company uses third-party specialists to assist management in appropriately measuring the expense
associated with these employment-related benefits. Different estimates used by management could
result in the Company recognizing different amounts of expense over different periods of time.
Please see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Pensions and Similar Obligations.
Discontinued Operations
In 2005, our operating results were influenced by the decision of our corporate management,
with the required approval of our Supervisory Board, to discontinue the DVD business. This decision
was based upon the sustained economic weakness of this line of business, which was attributable,
among other things, to the poor customer payment record. According to IFRS and U.S. GAAP accounting
rules, the losses incurred in this line of business are presented separately in the Consolidated
Statements of Income as discontinued operations for all reportable periods. For detailed
information, please see Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Discontinued
Operations.
We do not anticipate that these discontinued operations will have any impact on our profitability
in the future.
Inflation
In Germany, the average inflation rate was 1.8% during 2006 and 1.9% in 2005. Inflation did
not have a significant effect on our operating results.
Other Risks
Governmental, economic, fiscal, monetary or political policies or factors could materially
affect, directly or indirectly, the Companys operations. Some of these risks are discussed in Item
3. Key Information D. Risk Factors. Non-German shareholders/ADR-holders have the same rights
and are subject to the same risks as German shareholders/ADR-holders.
18
A. Operating Results
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Our extensive line of products and services ranges from individual components right through to
complex vacuum systems. As a leading supplier in vacuum technology, we offer various types of pumps
for a wide range of applications.
|
|
|
Vacuum generation
|
|
Turbopumps, rotary vane pumps, dry pumps, Roots pumps |
Vacuum measurement and
analysis equipment
|
|
Vacuum gauges and controllers, mass spectrometers, leak detectors |
Installation elements
|
|
Fittings, flanges, valves |
Vacuum systems
|
|
Vacuum pumping stations, leak detection systems,
multi-stage vacuum systems |
Vacuum
The surface of the earth is surrounded by a layer of air (the atmosphere) that exerts a given
pressure (atmospheric pressure). A vacuum exists if the pressure prevailing in a vessel is lower
than the atmospheric pressure that surrounds it. The unit of measure for pressure is millibar
(mbar). Vacuum technology differentiates between four vacuum ranges:
|
|
Low vacuum: From 103 to 1 mbar, e.g. for vacuum packaging |
|
|
|
Medium vacuum: From 1 to 10-3 mbar, e.g. for decorative coating |
|
|
|
High vacuum: From 10-3 to 10-7 mbar, e.g. for equipment used in doping checks and environmental analysis |
|
|
|
Ultra-high vacuum: From 10-7 to 10-12 mbar, e.g. for space simulation or scientific research |
Vacuum Generation
Turbopumps
The turbomolecular pump was invented at Pfeiffer nearly 50 years ago, and has since been
steadily evolved. Turbopumps are the Companys most important products. These pumps are available
in a wide range of sizes for all applications in the high- and ultra-high vacuum ranges.
Rotary vane pumps
Rotary vane pumps are employed as backing pumps for turbo and Roots pumps, in addition to
being used as stand-alone pumps. We offer models for all applications in the low- and medium-vacuum
ranges.
Dry pumps
A dry pump does not require lubricants in the pump chamber. This guarantees a high level of
process purity and very good environmental compatibility. We have developed a line of dry pumps for
employment in the semiconductor industry, in freeze-drying and in metallurgy, for example.
Roots pumps
We provide a complete line of Roots pumps for applications in the low- and medium-vacuum
ranges. These pumps are characterized by an optimum ratio between pumping speed and physical size.
19
Vacuum Measurement and Analysis Equipment
Vacuum gauges and controllers
In addition to vacuum generation pumps, we also offer a variety of powerful vacuum measurement
and analysis equipment.
Mass spectrometers
In industrial production processes, it is often not only important to know how much is in
something, but also what it is. With the aid of a mass spectrometer, it is possible to analyze
the composition of a gas.
Leak detectors
Our helium leak detectors enable troublesome, quality-reducing leaks in products and processes
to be identified. These devices are employed, for example, for quality assurance in building and
operating vacuum systems, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, automotive fuel tanks and brake
lines.
Installation elements
In order to interconnect the various vacuum components or to disconnect them from one another,
we offer a broad selection of installation elements, such as flanges, fasteners, gaskets, seals and
valves.
Vacuum Systems
TurboCubeTM pumping stations
In addition to stand-alone pumps, we also produce ready-to-run pumping stations for analytical
applications and research & development needs. These TurboCubeTM pumping stations are
modularly designed and essentially consist of a turbopump, a backing pump, a vacuum gauge, as well
as a controller.
CombiLineTM pumping stations
We also offer a broad range of CombiLineTM pumping stations. In addition to our
proven standard pumping stations, in which various sizes of Roots pumps are combined with rotary
vane and dry pumps as backing pumps, we also provide different solutions for specific processes.
Leak detection systems
Pfeiffer Vacuum develops and manufactures complete vacuum systems for specific processes, such
as leak testing of components for applications in the automotive industry, of pressure vessels or
in the food industry. The products in this category also include helium leak detection systems.
Vacu2 multi-stage vacuum processes
Together with die casting specialists, Pfeiffer Vacuum has made a crucial advance in die
casting technology. The purpose of vacuum in a die casting system is to evacuate a given volume of
air from the mold cavity and the shot sleeve within the shortest possible period of time.
20
Service
Service for our products is a line of business in its own right within the Companys product
portfolio. A close-knit worldwide service network assures that prompt assistance can be provided to
our customers. Service includes maintenance, repair or replacement of products at the factory or on
the customers premises and supply of replacement parts.
In contrast to most of Pfeiffer Vacuums competitors, the Company guarantees on-site service and a
24-hour response time for replacement or repair of its pumps in all major industrialized nations.
Service sales include the total after market sales such as invoiced working hours for service
personnel, spare parts and replacement products.
2006 Compared to 2005
(Percentages calculated on the basis of amounts in thousands of )
Generally, we can look back with satisfaction at a successful 2006 fiscal year. In the face of
a world economic environment that was difficult overall, along with stiff pricing competition in
the vacuum industry, we succeeded in increasing sales and were able to sustain our
cost-consciousness that exists in all areas of the Company, along with optimization of our
operating processes.
Net Sales
Presented below are net sales by segment, by region, by product and by market for the year
2006. It should be noted with respect to net sales by segment that the sales shown in this
presentation were allocated on the basis of the registered office of the company that invoiced the
sales. The segment-based presentation thus shows net sales by subsidiaries. Net sales by region, on
the other hand, include all sales in a given region, regardless of which subsidiary within the
Pfeiffer Vacuum Group actually invoiced the sales. Net sales by segment and by region can thus
differ from one another to a greater or lesser extent. Net sales in the Asian segment, for example,
differ from those shown for the Asian region, as the Asian segment includes only the sales of our
two Asian subsidiaries in India and Korea. The presentation for the Asian region, in contrast,
additionally includes sales generated directly with Asian customers by the German company, such as
with customers in Japan, Taiwan and China. In net sales by segment, the sales the German company
generated through direct deliveries to agents and/or customers outside Germany were significantly
higher than German sales by region. Net sales in the U.S. region and the U.S. segment, on the other
hand, are nearly identical, because virtually all sales in this region are handled through our U.S.
subsidiary.
The prices of the vacuum pumps we manufacture, sell and service, range from approximately K 1
to K 60. In 2006, increased sales were attributable to both a higher volume of products and a more
favorable product mix (a greater percentage of our high-margin products were sold in 2006 compared
to 2005).
Net Sales by Segment
The total net sales of 179.5 million generated in 2006 (2005: 159.5 million) break
down as follows among the various segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Net sales by segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
79,700 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
52,999 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
49,720 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
United States |
|
|
41,577 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
36,301 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Asia |
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-on-year sales growth was achieved in all segments in 2006. The highest growth rates were
recorded by our Asian subsidiaries in Korea and India, whose combined sales advanced by 1.9
million, or 56.1%, from 3.3 million to 5.2 million. The sales of our U.S. subsidiary also
rose disproportionately by 5.3 million, or 14.5%,
21
from 36.3 million to 41.6 million, even though the weak U.S. dollar had a 0.4
million negative impact on sales revenues. Expressed in U.S. dollars, sales advanced by US$ 7.0
million, or 15.5%, from US$ 45.3 million to US$ 52.3 million. With growth of 13.6%, sales of the
German companies developed slightly above the average of the Group. On the other hand, the sales
generated by the other European companies (excluding Germany) rose only moderately by 3.3
million, or 6.6%, from 49.7 million to 53.0 million.
Net Sales by Region
In contrast to our segment information referred to above, the following provides information
as to where we delivered our products:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Net sales by region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
50,882 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
44,939 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
54,434 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
51,012 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
United States |
|
|
41,309 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
36,022 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Asia |
|
|
31,191 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
25,840 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
Rest of world |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe (excluding Germany)
In Europe, sales totaled 54.4 million, up 3.4 million from 51.0 million the
year
before. Within this region, sales developed on a positive note in Switzerland ( 8.4 million,
increase of 18.7%) and the UK ( 6.6 million, increase of 13.0%), while stagnating at 6.3
million in France and declining in Scandinavia ( 4.7 million, decrease of 20.1%). Sales in
Austria, Eastern and Southeastern Europe developed on an exceptionally positive note. In this
region, sales increased by 27.6% to 11.1 million. Accounting for 30.3% of total sales, Europe
continued to generate the largest share of total net sales revenues (2005: 32.0%).
Germany
Net sales revenues in Germany advanced by 6.0 million, or 13.2%, from 44.9 million to
50.9 million. Following weaker years, this marked the first time that Germany again saw a
significant rise in net sales. The stronger demand came both from German end-customers, such as
research & development facilities, as well as from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), who
integrate our products into their systems and then export them. In 2006, our Company generated
28.4% of its total sales with its customers in Germany (2005: 28.2%).
United States of America
In this region, sales revenues rose disproportionately by 14.7% from 36.0 million to 41.3
million. In 2006, we succeeded in winning nearly 300 new customers in the United States, who
generated over US$ 3 million in additional sales. Our customers in the United States accounted for
23.0% of total sales in 2006, as opposed to 22.5% the year before.
Asia and other Regions
With an increase of 20.7%, the Asian region posted the strongest growth rate in the regional sales
mix, as well, with sales revenues advancing from 25.9 million to 31.2 million. At
16.0 million (2005: 15.7 million), Japan accounted for the largest share of total sales in
Asia. Sales advanced from 4.3 million to 5.8 million (34.4%) in Korea and from 2.6
million to 3.1 million (18.7%) in India. Moreover, the expansion of our sales and service
facility in China during the year 2006 also generated initial sales growth (70.2%, from 1.2 to
2.0 million). The percentage of total sales accounted for by the Asian region has steadily
risen in recent years and now totals 17.4%, as opposed to 16.2% the year before. Sales of 1.7
million in the other regions of the world remained at the previous years level. The sales
generated in these other regions accounted for 0.9% of total sales (2005: 1.1%).
22
Net Sales by Product
The following table summarizes our net sales by product:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Net sales by product
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
78,284 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
Measurement and analyses equipment, components |
|
|
45,938 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
41,347 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
Service |
|
|
25,344 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
23,515 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Backing pumps |
|
|
24,786 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
22,775 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Systems |
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any number of high-tech products and articles used in daily life can only be manufactured in vacuum
chambers in which pressure conditions that are similar to those in outer space prevail. Different
types of pumps are needed for the various vacuum pressure ranges: For low and medium vacuum, these
are primarily rotary vane, Roots and dry pumps. Turbomolecular pumps, or turbopumps for short, are
employed to generate high and ultra-high vacuum.
Turbopumps
Our most important product, accounting for 43.6% of total net sales revenues in 2006 (2005: 40.4%),
is the turbopump. This class of pumps was invented at Pfeiffer nearly 50 years ago, and has since
been steadily evolved. Turbopumps are available in a wide variety of versions from the worlds
smallest and most compact pump with a pumping speed of 11 liters per second for the analytical
industry right through to large, 2,000-liter pumps that are primarily employed in the coating and
semiconductor industries. During the year 2006, sales of turbopumps rose by 13.9 million, or
21.6%, from 64.4 million to 78.3 million. The Company was able to further expand its
market and technology leadership in this product segment. The higher sales during the year 2006
stemmed, in particular, from our ability to win new customers and some high order volumes.
Measurement and analysis equipment, Components
Pfeiffer Vacuum not only offers its customers products for generating vacuum. Vacuum measurement
equipment is every bit as important. A precise knowledge of the total pressure or the quality of
the vacuum are prerequisites for assuring proper operation of manufacturing processes that occur
under vacuum. This necessitates vacuum measurement and analysis equipment. In order to interconnect
the various vacuum components or to disconnect them from one another, we additionally offer a broad
selection of installation elements, such as flanges, fasteners, gaskets, seals and valves. Sales of
these products increased by 4.6 million, or 11.1%, from 41.3 million the year before to
45.9 million. Accounting for 25.6% of total sales, this product category continues to rank
second (2005: 25.9%).
Service
Service for our products is a category in its own right within the Companys product portfolio. A
close-knit, worldwide service network guarantees prompt support for our customers. With our unique
selling point of on-site bearing changes, we offer our customers highly favorable cost of
ownership for turbopumps. Service includes maintenance, repair or replacement of products at the
factory or at the customer site, supply of spare parts as well as system start-up. Service sales
revenues rose by 1.8 million, or 7.8%, from 23.5 million to
25.3 million. The
percentage of total sales accounted for by service thus declined from 14.7% to 14.1%.
23
Backing pumps
Our product line of so-called backing pumps consists of rotary vane pumps, Roots pumps and dry
pumps. The dry pump line includes diaphragm pumps, reciprocating pumps, screw pumps and complete
pumping stations for specific processes. This product category generated sales of 24.8 million
during the year 2006 (2005: 22.8 million). This correlates to 13.8% of total sales, as opposed
to 14.3% the year before.
Systems
In addition to individual vacuum components, such as pumps, measurement equipment and components,
Pfeiffer Vacuum also develops and manufactures complete vacuum systems for specific processes.
During the year 2006, sales revenues for leak detection systems and coating systems declined, with
sales in the Systems product category dropping by 2.3 million, or 33.9%, from 6.9 million
to 4.6 million. Systems accounted for 2.6% of total sales, as opposed to 4.4% the year before.
Other
This category records sales revenues generated by leasing building space. Sales revenues here
remained stable at 0.6 million (2005: 0.5 million).
Net Sales by Principal Markets
This section of the Annual Report details the development of net sales revenues in the
individual markets in 2006 relative to the year before. Our strong competitive advantage our
independence from individual sales markets can be seen from the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Net sales by markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical Industry |
|
|
45,184 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
40,005 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
44,585 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
37,488 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
37,512 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
30,809 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
Optical and Glass Coating |
|
|
26,991 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
26,695 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Semiconductor Industry |
|
|
19,307 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
18,108 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Chemical and Process Technology |
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytical industry
Sales in this category saw significant growth during the year 2006, advancing by 5.2 million,
or 12.9%, from 40.0 million in 2005, to 45.2 million. At 25.1%, this markets percentage
of total sales remained at the same level as in 2005. Modern analytical systems would be
inconceivable without vacuum technology. In 2006, our focus was on vacuum products for
ever-smaller, portable analytical equipment. During the year 2006, Pfeiffer Vacuum showcased these
products at the Pittcon (Orlando, Florida) and Analytica (Munich, Germany) trade shows. We were
qualified as a component supplier to a major manufacturer of an entirely new electron microscope
concept.
Industrial
We continued to expand our position in this heterogeneous market, too, with sales rising by
7.1 million, or 18.9%, from 37.5 million to 44.6 million. This markets percentage of
total sales amounted to 24.9% (2005: 23.5%). Steadily rising demands are being placed upon quality
needs in connection with the manufacture of industrial products. As a result, vacuum technology is
taking on increasing significance.
24
There is a wide variety of applications in the industrial sector, including a broad range of
potential applications for our products. Roots pumping stations for steel degassing were delivered
to a customer in Poland, for example, and initial sales successes were achieved with the innovative
Vacu2 multi-stage vacuum process for inclusion-free die casting of aluminum automotive
engines.
Research & development
We were able to further expand our strong position in this market segment. Sales rose faster than
had been budgeted, by 6.7 million, from 30.8 million to 37.5 million. Universities
and major research centers in Europe, the United States, Asia and other parts of the world have
come to rely upon the quality and dependability of products from Pfeiffer Vacuum. At the same time,
we also supply numerous industrial research facilities. And our products are additionally being
used in connection with research into renewable energies. During 2006, we received large orders
from major research centers in Switzerland, the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Coating
Business with vacuum components for the coating market is project-driven in nature and is thus
subject to fluctuations. During the year 2006, sales in the subsegment of photovoltaics posted
above-average growth, whereas they declined considerably as a result of slumping sales in the
storage media subsegment. Totaling 27.0 million, sales revenues in the coating market remained
virtually on the same level as in the previous year ( 26.7 million). This market segment
accounted for 15.0% of total sales (2005: 16.8%). There are a wealth of application examples for
coating under vacuum, ranging from coating solar cells and applying antireflective coatings on
eyeglass lenses to manufacturing architectural glass right through to metalizing CDs and DVDs. Our
customers in this market segment utilize our entire product portfolio: Turbo and backing pumps,
measurement equipment, components and valves.
Semiconductors
The semiconductor segment is the most cyclical of all the markets served by Pfeiffer Vacuum. In
2006, sales revenues again posted stronger growth than in the years before, although this increase
was moderately diluted by the weakness of the dollar at year-end. Sales advanced by 1.2
million from 18.1 million to 19.3 million. This market segment accounted for 10.8% of
total sales (2005: 11.3%). In addition to microprocessor fabrication, we also include flat panel
display production and computer hard disk coating in the semiconductor market segment.
Chemical and process technology
Sales in this market segment decreased by 0.5 million in 2006, from 6.4 million to
5.9 million, accounting for 3.3% of total sales (2005: 4.0%). The applications in the chemical and
process technology market segment are very closely related to those in the industrial system
technology segment. Employed first and foremost in this segment are our new dry pumps, as well as
our extremely reliable rotary vane and Roots pumps.
New orders and orders on hand
New orders during 2006 totaled 175.6 million, up 12.9 million, or 7.9%, from the
previous years level of 162.7 million. 5.8 million of this increase stemmed essentially
from the higher volume of new orders for turbopumps, while 4.3 million was attributable to a
higher level of orders in the backing pump segment. New orders for systems decreased by 1.7
million from 5.5 million to 3.8 million. New orders in the service segment, increased by
1.3 million. This strong rise in orders for new products, especially in connection with
turbopumps, resulted predominantly from major orders received from the analytical and R & D
markets. As a result of both orders from our customers that involve increasingly shorter delivery
time wishes as well as our shorter cycle times, many orders are now being transformed into sales
revenues (book to bill) within a matter of weeks.
At the close of fiscal 2006, the book-to-bill ratio the quotient between new orders and sales
amounted to 0.98 (2005: 1.02). This means that the value of new orders is slightly below the level
of sales. Our order backlog of 25.6 million as of December 31, 2006 (2005: 29.5 million)
affords us sufficient predictability for the initial months of 2007. Our most important product
family, turbopumps, accounted for 51.2% of orders on hand.
25
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of product sales include all expenses that are related to the (sold) product in a direct
or indirect manner, for example, material consumption (including inbound freight charges),
production-related wages and salaries, including the respective fringe-benefit costs, purchasing
and receiving costs, inspection costs and warehousing costs. Cost of service sales includes the
total after-market sales-related expenses.
Cost of sales by segment consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
14,361 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
15,783 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
41,507 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
38,442 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
United States |
|
|
32,074 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
27,181 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
Rest of world |
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
91,829 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
83,932 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales increased to 91.8 million during the year 2006 (2005: 83.9 million),
predominantly as a result of our higher sales. The fact that cost of sales increased by only 9.4%
on sales growth of 12.5% produced a significantly higher gross profit of 87.7 million (2005:
75.6 million). This stemmed from a higher percentage of products with higher margins as well
as from our successes in keeping rising raw materials and energy prices largely under control in
2006. In fact, this enabled us to more than compensate for the impact of higher personnel and
pension expenses on cost of sales.
Gross margin, the ratio between gross profit and net sales, advanced significantly from 47.4% in
2005 to 48.8% in 2006.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Our selling and marketing expenses mainly include wages and salaries including the respective
fringe-benefit costs, costs for marketing and advertising and costs related to trade fairs and
conventions, as well as other merchandising costs (such as catalogs and brochures).
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 2.5 million from 20.0 million in 2005 to
22.5 million in 2006. As a percentage of net sales it decreased slightly from 12.6% in 2005 to
12.5% in 2006. We launched of a new, worldwide image campaign (Captain Vacuum joins the Pfeiffer
Vacuum team) in order to set us apart from the competition in a positive light. To our knowledge
this type of communication has never before been employed in the vacuum industry.
Our advertising and promotional costs amounted to 1.9 million for the period ended December
31, 2006, and 1.5 million for the previous year.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses predominantly include wages and salaries including the
respective fringe-benefit costs, audit and other general consulting fees and other costs that
relate to the Company as a whole. We recorded general and administrative expenses in 2006 amounting
to 12.9 million, compared to 12.4 million the year before. This increase resulted
predominantly from higher personnel expenses and from higher administrative expenses in connection
with the implementation and audit of requirements under the Sarbanes Oxley Act. General and
administrative expenses represented 7.2% (2005: 7.8%) of our net sales.
26
Research and Development Expenses
Research & development expenses were up significantly by 0.6 million from the year before
to 7.3 million in 2006, and accounted for 4.1% of sales (2005: 4.2%). Developing new products
and evolving our successful existing product portfolio is a high priority for us. In addition to
our own specialists in our engineering and development departments, we also collaborate closely
with universities and with companies in Germany and other countries who possess key technologies.
We expense all research and development costs as they are incurred and anticipate that future
spending on research and development will be comparable to current levels.
Operating Profit
Because expenses in the individual departments did not rise as strongly as sales revenues, we
again succeeded in increasing our operating profit, which totaled 45.0 million for the 2006
fiscal year, as opposed to 36.4 million in 2005. This represents a significant rise of
8.6 million, or 23.4%, as well as the highest level of operating profit in the Companys history.
At 25.1% (2005: 22.8%), the EBIT-margin, the ratio between operating profit and sales, also reached
a new record level for us.
Every employee of Pfeiffer Vacuum contributed an average of K 66 to the Companys operating
profit during the year 2006. (Operating profit amounting to 45.0 million divided by total
average number of employees of 685).
Net Financial Income
Net
financial income for the year 2006 totaled 1.4 million compared to 2.5 million
in 2005. It consists of interest income amounting to 2,0 million (2005: 1.5 million)
offset by interest expense amounting to 0.1 million (2005: 0.2 million) and exchange rate
losses of 0.5 million (2005: Exchange rate gain of 1.3 million). The development of the
U.S. dollar relative to the euro was the main reason for the decline in the foreign exchange
result.
Income Taxes
Income
tax expenses totaled 16.6 million in 2006, as opposed to 15.0 million in
2005, with 16.7 million being attributable to current tax expenses and 0.1 million to
deferred tax benefits (2005: 14.6 million current and 0.4 million deferred income tax
expenses, respectively). This increase of 1.6 million in the year 2006 was predominantly the
result of higher income, which was partly offset by capitalized tax claims. This capitalization
also led to a decreased tax rate of 35.8%, down from 38.4% the year before. For further information
please refer to Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Income Taxes (from Continuing
Operations).
Losses from Discontinued Operations
There were no longer any losses from discontinued operations for the 2006 fiscal year. In
2005, an after-tax loss of 1.0 million had been incurred here, stemming from the Companys
withdrawal from DVD business. Losses from these discontinued operations are not anticipated in the
future.
Net Income
Totaling 29.8 million, Pfeiffer Vacuum earned the highest net income in the Companys
history. In 2005 the net income had amounted to 23.0 million and included a net loss from
discontinued operations of 1.0 million. Thus, income from continuing operations increased by
5.8 million, or 24.1%, from 24.0 million in 2005 to
29.8 million.
29.6 million, or 99.5% of the Companys net income, is attributable to the shareholders of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (2005: 99.5%) and 0.2 million (2005: 0.1 million) is
attributable to minority interests. For further information, please refer to Note 39d) to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, Minority interests.
27
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically generated sufficient cash to fund our operations, including all
working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt repayments. In 2006, cash and cash
equivalents rose by a total of 13.7 million, amounting to 75.4 million on
December 31,
2006 (2005: 61.7 million). In our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended
December 31, 2005 we separately disclosed changes in net cash from discontinued operations (usage
of 0.5 million) and proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations of 0.2 million.
Cash flow
from operating activities in 2006 amounted to 31.8 million (2005: 24.5
million). In particular, this increase of 7.3 million, or 29.8%, was attributable
predominantly to the increased earnings before taxes ( 7.4 million). A total cash usage of
4.0 million as compared to the prior year was due to increased inventories and receivables. This
development was more than offset by the 5.6 million increase in liabilities. In addition, tax
payments were up 0.8 million. Moreover, Pfeiffer Vacuums cash flow margin, (operating cash
flow relative to sales revenues) was 17.7% in 2006 (2005: 15.4%), and our cash flow per share
(operating cash flow relative to the average number of shares outstanding for the year) was
3.64 in 2006 (2005: 2.82).
Net cash used in connection with investing activities in 2006 included purchases of investment
securities in the amount of 9.0 million (2005: 8.0 million) and capital expenditures
in
the amount of 5.6 million (2005: 2.5 million). This development was offset by net cash
provided by redemption of investment securities in the amount of 3.0 million (2005: 9.0
million), as well as by net cash provided by proceeds from disposals of fixed assets ( 0.2
million, 2005: 0.1 million), resulting in total net cash used in investing activities of
11.4 million (2005: 1.2 million).
The dividend of 11.7 million for 2005 which was paid in June 2006 was the primary factor
that led to a usage of cash flow from investing activities in the amount of 5.8 million (2005:
8.0 million). In addition, the share buyback resulted in net cash used in investing activities
of 1.3 million. This was offset by net cash provided in the amount of 7.3 million from
the conversion of convertible bonds. There had been no share buybacks or conversions of convertible
bonds in 2005.
Free liquidity was invested in interest-bearing vehicles within the framework of our financial
management. A cash management system is in place between the German companies within the corporate
group in order to bundle liquidity. The parent corporation regularly concentrates the free
liquidity from the non-German group companies. Conservative and largely short-term investment
vehicles, such as money-market or time deposits at banks, dominate in connection with financial
investments. In the case of securities, only fixed- or variable-rate bond issues from issuers with
high credit ratings are fundamentally acquired. These are typically bond issues from banks or
high-grade industrial bond issues. We do not enter into speculative transactions. Our working
capital is sufficient for all present requirements.
Since 1998 we have enabled our shareholders to participate in Pfeiffer Vacuums success in the form
of a dividend. Based on our level of cash and cash equivalents, the Management and Supervisory
Board will propose at the Annual Shareholders Meeting that a dividend in the amount of 2.50
per share will be paid (2005: 1.35). An aggregate dividend of approximately 11.7 million
was approved and paid in 2006.
We did not have long-term debt as of December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005. We have various
lines of credit available for operating purposes in the amount of approximately 10.7 million
(2005: 10.8 million). No amounts under these lines were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and
2005. All of the credit facilities are denominated in euros. These lines of credit have indefinite
terms. Our borrowing requirements are not seasonal.
Other than solvency requirements, there are no legal restrictions on the transfer of funds by the
Companys subsidiaries to the parent. Our subsidiaries are legally independent enterprises,
financing their cash obligations through their business activities.
28
Capital Expenditures
At 5.6 million, the capital expenditures of the corporate group were up significantly
from the previous years level of 2.5 million and consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and buildings |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
Technical equipment and machinery |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Other equipment |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
Software |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Investment properties |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
5,610 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant increase in capital expenditures for land and buildings, as well as for investment
properties, was predominantly attributable to the acquisition of factory buildings. Prior to their
acquisition, these buildings were already being utilized under long-term leases.
Foreign Currency Exchange Hedging
Approximately 37% of our net sales are denominated in currencies other than the euro,
primarily in U.S. dollars. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and options to hedge
the exposure of our forecasted sales against currency fluctuations. All derivative financial
instruments are entered into only in this scope and qualify as cash flow hedges. These forward
contracts are limited to U.S. dollars, and are designed to protect against the impact of changes in
exchange rates on these sales. Internal controls assess the effectiveness of all hedging
activities. For further Information, please see Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
Financial Instruments, and Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
We operate in a market with high-tech vacuum products. As the inventor of the turbopump,
we view it as our commitment to drive the development of vacuum technology with innovative work
through our own research projects as well as by rigorously fostering teaching and science in
technical disciplines. Developing new products and evolving the successful existing product
portfolio is important to Pfeiffer Vacuum. Our sustained economic success proves that we are
keeping pace with technology developments. In addition to our own specialists in the engineering
and development departments, we also collaborate closely with universities and with companies in
Germany and other countries who possess key technologies. We regularly sponsor postgraduate thesis
work in the field of research and development and offer internships for physics or engineering
students.
Nearly 50 years ago, the turbomolecular pump was invented at Pfeiffer Vacuum. Today, it is still
the vacuum pump of choice for high and ultra-high vacuum, offering an extremely varied range of
potential applications. We have steadily broadened our technology leadership in this class of
pumps.
A significant increase in patent applications and patents granted demonstrates the Companys
innovative strength. Eighteen new patent applications were filed in the year 2006 (2005: 11). In
addition, 20 patents were granted on pending applications (2005: 6). We hold a total of over 80
fundamental patents worldwide, as well as more than 110 patent families with nearly 400 national
intellectual property rights. We spent 7.3 million in 2006 and 6.7 million in 2005 on
expenditures for research and development.
29
D. Trend Information
Vacuum industry
The development in the vacuum industry roughly paralleled the previous years development and
is characterized by stable growth of between 6% and 7%. The key drivers in this development were
the analytical and semiconductor markets, in particular, while the field of research & development
did not see any noteworthy growth. For further information please refer to Item 3. D. Risk Factors
Highly Competitive Industry.
Outlook
We have prepared our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 for the first time in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). For
further information, please refer to Preliminary Remarks and for the reconciliation from IFRS to
U.S. GAAP to Note 39 Summary of Differences Between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and to Note 40 Additional
Disclosure Information Required by U.S. GAAP to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Purchasing
In contrast to industries that are characterized by a high level of raw material inputs, we
employ semi-finished goods (raw materials that have already been partially processed) nearly
exclusively in manufacturing our products. Since the production of these goods already adds value
to the raw materials only a minor portion of the price we pay is attributable to the actual cost
of the raw material itself , only a portion of rising raw materials prices impacts our costs. In
addition, working in collaboration with our key vendors, we also optimize their value added
processes in order to assure an optimal supply of inputs in terms of costs and lead times.
Moreover, electronic handling of purchasing processes is a further major element in our internal
process optimization. For further information please refer to Item 4. B. Business Overview Raw
Materials and Suppliers, Purchasing.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Not applicable.
30
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
We have entered into purchase, rental, leasing or maintenance agreements which expire at
various dates. The table below presents the maximum amount of the off-balance sheet contractual
commitments as of December 31, 2006, classified by periods in which the contingent liabilities or
commitments expire:
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance contracts |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension payments * |
|
|
24,134 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
13,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
|
30,409 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
8,227 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pension payments include only payments for the next ten years as reported by the Companys
actuaries. |
Purchase obligations include long-term arrangements for future material supplies. Rental
expenses amounted to 1.1 million for both, the years 2006 and 2005. The Company did not have
any capital lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
General
In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), Pfeiffer Vacuum has a
Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat) and a Management Board (Vorstand). The two boards are separate,
and no individual may simultaneously be a member of both boards.
In March 2003 the Company established an Audit Committee. All of its individuals are members of the
Supervisory Board.
Our Management Board is responsible for managing the day-to-day business in accordance with
applicable laws, our Articles of Association and Bylaws (Satzung) and our Internal Rules of
Procedure (Geschäftsordnung). In January 2007, we amended our Articles of Association and Bylaws.
An English-language version is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Annual Report.
The principal function of our Supervisory Board is to supervise our Management Board. It is also
responsible for appointing and removing the members of the Management Board. In addition to the
requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act and our Articles of Association and Bylaws, our
Supervisory Board may provide that certain major or unusual transactions, for example, those
involving large capital expenditures or decisions regarding the strategy of the Company, require
the prior consent of the Supervisory Board. Our Supervisory Board is not, however, involved in the
day-to-day business of the Company.
Our Audit Committee supervises the Management Board and has installed controls and procedures to
examine the Companys reporting and book-keeping system.
31
In carrying out their duties, the members of the Supervisory Board, the Audit Committee and the
Management Board must exercise the standard of care of a diligent and prudent businessperson. In
complying with this standard of care, the members of the Supervisory Board, the Audit Committee and
the Management Board must take into account a broad range of considerations, including the concerns
of the Company and its shareholders, employees and creditors.
Management Board (Vorstand)
Our Management Board presently consists of two members who are appointed by the Supervisory
Board in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act. Pursuant to the Articles of Association
and Bylaws of the Company, any two members of the Management Board, or one member of the Management
Board and the holder of a special power of attorney (Prokura), may legally bind the Company.
Our Management Board must report regularly to the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee, in
particular, on proposed business policy, budgets and strategy, profitability and on the current
business of the Company, as well as on any exceptional matters that arise periodically.
Initially, the members of the Management Board were appointed by the Supervisory Board in 1996 for
a term of five years. Later on, the members of Management Board were appointed for terms of up to
five years. The normal retirement age for members of the Management Board is sixty-five, though it
is possible for a member of the Management Board to continue in office beyond this age with the
approval of the Supervisory Board.
Under certain circumstances, such as a serious breach of duty or a bona fide vote of no confidence
by the shareholders, a member of the Management Board may be removed by the Supervisory Board prior
to the expiration of his or her term of office. A member of the Management Board may not deal with,
or vote on, matters relating to proposals, arrangements or contracts between himself or herself and
the Company.
According to our Articles of Association and Bylaws, decisions of the Management Board are approved
by a simple majority of the votes. In the event of a tie, the Chairman of the Management Board
(Vorstandsvorsitzender) or, in his absence, the Vice Chairman, has the deciding vote. Currently, no
Vice Chairman of the Management Board has been appointed.
The present members of our Management Board are as follows:
Wolfgang Dondorf
Wolfgang Dondorf (age 63), Chairman of the Management Board, responsible for Development,
Manufacturing, Sales & Marketing and Public Relations, was appointed Managing Director of the
Company in July 1994 and has been a member of the Management Board since 1996. From 1989 to 1994,
Mr. Dondorf served as managing director of King Plastic GmbH, a plastic components manufacturing
company. He also served as managing director of Pulsotronic GmbH from 1982 to 1989, Starkstrom
Gummersbach GmbH from 1979 to 1982, and Sprague Electric Inc. from 1971 to 1979. Mr. Dondorf
received a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering (Dipl.-Ingenieur) from RWTH Aachen.
Manfred Bender
Manfred Bender (age 41), was appointed as Chief Financial Officer at April 1, 2004, and is
responsible for Finance/Controlling, Information Technology, Customer Service, Logistics and Human
Resources. He graduated with a Masters degree in Business Economics (Dipl.-Betriebswirt) from
Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg, joined the Company in 1998 and was responsible for the Finance
and Controlling Department through March 31, 2004. From August 2001 through March 2004, the
Management Board granted Mr. Bender a special power of attorney (Prokura), which granted him the
authority to bind the Company together with any other member of the Management Board. Prior to
1998, he had served as controller, internal auditor and IT-manager for Schunk GmbH, a multinational
industrial group. In 2006, Mr. Bender was elected to the Supervisory Board of Technotrans AG in
Sassenberg/Germany.
32
The distribution of responsibilities within the Management Board is as follows:
The four-eyes principle applies: Major decisions are made jointly. In addition to
collaborating closely with one another and mutually informing one another on a daily basis,
Management Board meetings are typically conducted every two weeks.
Senior Officer (Prokuristin)
Nathalie Benedikt (age 30), who graduated with a Masters degree in Business Economics
(Dipl.-Betriebswirtin) from Berufsakademie Mannheim, joined the Company in 2000. She is responsible
for the Finance and Controlling Department. In July 2006, the Management Board granted Mrs.
Benedikt a special power of attorney (Prokura), which grants her the authority to bind the Company
together with any member of the Management Board. Prior to 2000, she had served as an accountant
for Zürich Versicherungs-AG, Direktion für Deutschland, a multinational insurance group.
Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat)
In accordance with our Articles of Association and Bylaws, the Supervisory Board consists of
six members, four of whom are elected by the shareholders at an Annual Shareholders Meeting in
accordance with the provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act, and two of whom are elected by
the employees in accordance with the German One-Third Participation Act (Drittelbeteiligungsgesetz
of 2004), which supersedes the German Labor Management Relations Act of 1952.
Each of the members of our Supervisory Board is elected for a term of office of five years (the
term expires at the end of the Annual Shareholders Meeting at which the shareholders discharge the
Supervisory Board member for the fourth fiscal year following the year in which such member was
elected). The terms of the current members of the Supervisory Board will end as of the date of the
Annual Shareholders Meeting to be held in 2011.
The regular term of office of all Supervisory Board members ended on May 31, 2006. The shareholder
representatives to the Supervisory Board were elected at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31,
2006, while the employees elected their representatives to the Supervisory Board on May 10, 2006.
The Supervisory Board submits a slate of nominations for the election of shareholder-representative
members of the Supervisory Board. In selecting the nominees, care is taken to assure that the
Supervisory Board will at all times be composed of members who possess the requisite expertise,
skills, abilities and professional experience, as well as sufficient independence. Both the
international business activities of the corporate group as well as potential conflicts of interest
are taken into consideration in this regard.
A member of the Supervisory Board elected by the shareholders may be removed by the shareholders by
a majority of the votes cast at an Annual Shareholders Meeting or for cause by court order of the
municipal court (Amtsgericht) upon motion by a simple majority of the members of the Supervisory
Board. Upon request of the Works Council or at least twenty percent of the employees entitled to
elect members of the Supervisory Board, a member of the Supervisory Board elected by the employees
may be removed by at least three-quarters of the votes cast by employees who are entitled to vote.
In addition, such member may be removed for cause by a court order of the municipal court upon
motion by a simple majority of the members of the Supervisory Board.
33
The Supervisory Board appoints a Chairman and a Vice chairman from among its members. At least half
the members of the Supervisory Board must be present to constitute a quorum. Resolutions are passed
by a simple majority of the Supervisory Board.
In 2006, the Supervisory Board held four meetings. The business address of the members of our
Supervisory Board is the same as our business address, which is Berliner Strasse 43, D-35614
Asslar, Germany. The following individuals are members of the Supervisory Board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant
Law Offices of Menold Bezler,
Stuttgart, Germany
First elected: 1996
Chairman since 2001
- reelected on May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further Supervisory Board posts
held by Dr. Oltmanns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
HPC AG, Weinheim (Chairman)
Merkur Bank KGaA, Munich/Germany (Vice Chairman)
Jetter AG, Ludwigsburg (Chairman)
Scholz AG, Essingen (Chairman) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler
(Vice Chairman)
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Dean (Professor)
at Giessen-Friedberg Technical University,
Giessen, Germany
First elected: 2001
- until May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
(Vice Chairman)
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant,
Gummersbach, Germany
First elected: 2001
- reelected on May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Managing Director Equity Capital Markets of UBS Securities,
New York, United States
First elected: 1996
- reelected on May, 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilfried Glaum
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Business Administrator,
Hüttenberg, Germany
First elected: 2006
- since May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Günter Schneider
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Chairman of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Works Council,
First elected: 1996, (elected by the employees)
- until May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edgar Keller
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Member of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Works Council,
First elected: 2001 (elected by the employees)
- until May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manfred Gath
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Chairman of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Works Council,
First elected: 2006 (elected by the employees)
- since May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helmut Bernhardt
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Development Engineer,
First elected: 2006 (elected by the employees)
- since May 31, 2006 |
34
Committees of the Supervisory Board:
The Supervisory Board has established and maintains the following committees responsible for
audit and compensation matters:
Audit Committee:
In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company established an Audit Committee in March
2003. The following individuals are members of the Audit Committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Götz Timmerbeil
(Chairman and Financial Expert)
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Managing Director Equity Capital Markets of UBS Securities |
The Audit Committee nominates our independent auditors and our Supervisory Board recommends their
appointment at the Annual Shareholders Meeting. After our shareholders appoint the independent
auditors, the Audit Committee formally engages them, determines their compensation and reviews the
scope of the external audit. The Audit Committee also reviews our annual and quarterly reports and
financial statements, taking into account the results of the audits and/or reviews performed by the
independent auditors. The Audit Committee also maintains procedures for dealing with complaints
regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters and procedures for the confidential and
anonymous submission of communications from employees of the company concerning questionable
accounting and auditing matters.
We maintain no business relations with the members of our Audit Committee. It follows from this
that all members of the Audit Committee are independent.
Administration Committee:
Our Administration Committee addresses, among other things, consent to contracts with members
of the Supervisory Board. The following individuals are members of the Administration Committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
(Vice Chairman)
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helmut Bernhardt
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Development Engineer |
Management Board Committee:
Our Management Board Committee is responsible for personnel matters relating to the members of
the Management Board. It decides independently and without influence as to whether the members of
the Management Board receive a variable compensation element in addition to the fixed element. The
compensation consists additionally of non-monetary compensation (company car, accident insurance).
The Management Board Committee currently uses the following procedure in stipulating the variable
salary element (which is closely linked to the Management Board members performance and the
Companys success): The percentage change in sales and income before and after taxes relative to
the year before is determined. The variable element from the previous year is then multiplied by
this combined factor. The compensation paid to members of the Management Board is thoroughly
discussed in detail by the Management Board Committee.
35
The following individuals are members of the Management Board Committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
(Vice Chairman)
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilfried Glaum
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Business Administrator |
B. Compensation
Management Board
Compensation Report
The compensation paid to members of the Management and Supervisory Boards is detailed in the
following section.
Compensation Paid to Members of the Management Board
The compensation paid to members of the Management Board is thoroughly discussed in detail and
then adopted by the Management Board Committee of the Supervisory Board. This compensation consists
of a fixed element and a variable element, as well as non-monetary compensation (company car,
accident insurance). The variable element is contingent upon the groups sales, operating profit or
loss and after-tax income. In addition to a fixed salary element in the amount of K 334 and a
variable salary element in the amount of K 457, the statement of income also records
non-monetary compensation in the amount of K 11 for Wolfgang Dondorf, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Management Board. Manfred Bender, Chief Financial Officer and member of the
Management Board, received a fixed salary element of K 150, a variable salary element of K
164 as well as K 10 in non-monetary compensation. Wolfgang Dondorf has received a pension
commitment in the amount of 60% and Manfred Bender 20% of their last respective fixed salary
elements. In addition, pension commitments have also been made to former members of the Management
Board. The net pension expenses for the year attributable to the Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Management Board amounted to K 188, while the statement of income records K
95 for former members of the Management Board. An addition has been made to Pfeiffer Vacuum Trust
e. V. in the amount of K 492.
Supervisory Board
Compensation Paid to Members of the Supervisory Board
The members of the Supervisory Board receive fixed compensation, which is stipulated by the
Annual Shareholders Meeting. The Consolidated Statement of Income records compensation in the
amount of K 45 for the year 2006 for Dr. Michael Oltmanns, as the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board, while Supervisory Board compensation in the amount of K 30 was incurred for Götz
Timmerbeil as the new Vice Chairman. Expense of K 15 was recorded for Michael Anderson in
fiscal 2006. New Supervisory Board members Helmut Bernhardt, Manfred Gath and Wilfried Glaum
received compensation in the amount of K 9 each. The expense recorded for retired Vice Chairman
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler amounted to K 12, while the Consolidated Statement of Income
records K 6 each for retired Supervisory Board members Edgar Keller and Günter Schneider. The
compensation is paid on a pro-rata basis for members of the Supervisory Board who were newly
elected or retired during the course of the year under review.
36
Negative Statement
No further payments in addition to the above-indicated compensation elements were paid to
members of the Management or Supervisory Boards during the year covered by this report. In
particular, no stock options were granted, no loan entitlements were established and no guaranty
commitments were issued. Nor do any special agreements exist in connection with the termination of
the activities of members of the Management or Supervisory Boards.
Transparency
Our corporate communications work strives to provide all target audiences with the same
information at the same time. Private investors, too, can utilize the Internet to inform themselves
on a timely basis about current developments within the corporate group. All ad-hoc press releases
issued by Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG are made available to its shareholders on the Companys
website. Pursuant to §15a of the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz), the
members of the Management and Supervisory Boards must disclose purchases and sales of Pfeiffer
Vacuum shares. Pfeiffer Vacuum publishes this information on its website (pfeiffer-vacuum.net)
under Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.
C. Board Practices
The Company has entered into service agreements with both members of our Management
Board. Base salaries are established on the basis of a comparative analysis of base salaries, paid
by similarly situated industrial companies. Additional annual bonuses are determined in relation to
the profitability of the Company. They are expressed as a percentage of base salary and may be
adjusted, upward or downward, on the basis of our profitability.
Four members of our Supervisory Board, Mr. Günter Schneider, Mr. Edgar Keller, Mr. Manfred Gath and
Mr. Helmut Bernhardt, have employment contracts with the Company, in their capacity as employees.
They were elected by the Companys employees to the Supervisory Board in accordance with the German
Labor Management Relations Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz of 1952) and the German One-Third
Participation Act (Drittelbeteiligungsgesetz). Their employment contracts are standard-form
contracts governed by the terms of a collective wage agreement between the labor union representing
certain of the Companys employees and an employers association representing the Company and other
companies in the industry. As stipulated in the collective wage agreement, there are no benefits
payable to them upon termination of their employment contracts. Please see Item 6. D. Employees,
for further information about the collective wage agreement.
D. Employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Countries |
|
Production and Service |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and Marketing |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Administration |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, we employed 684 people, 504 of whom are in Germany and 180 of whom
are in other countries. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no employees engaged in
discontinued operations.
37
The Company pays employees at its German location either on the basis of the general
collective-bargaining agreement for the metalworking and electrical engineering industries or at
higher pay scales. The codetermination principles are observed in a spirit of trustful
collaboration between management and works council.
Effective March 1, 2006, the new single-status payscale agreement (ERA) instituted under the
collective bargaining agreement was introduced at corporate Headquarters in Asslar, Germany. The
ERA is a consistent payscale framework system for blue collar, technical and business white collar
employees and eliminates differentiation in wage and salary groups. Moreover, it also provides
consistency for the other working conditions stipulated under the collective bargaining agreement.
Entitlements stipulated under the collective bargaining agreement are assured on a zero-sum basis.
The new single-status payscale agreement is not anticipated to result in any additional costs.
The current agreement for metalworkers, which covers most of the Companys employees, went into
effect on June 1, 2006, and is effective through March 31, 2007. Negotiations on a new agreement
are expected to take place in 2007. The term of the current agreement will govern the Companys
relations with its metal workers until the new agreement takes effect. Employees at the Asslar
facility are represented by a Works Council. There is good collaboration between the Works Council
and management. We have not had any work stoppages during the past ten years.
In 2006, all employees again shared in the Companys success in the form of a pay bonus. A
growth-based bonus system provides additional incentive to the staff of the sales organization.
Executives at corporate Headquarters have a variable income element that is coupled to the
achievement of the Companys operating profit target.
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers its employees Company-funded pension plans. Since year-end 2003, the
Companys pension obligations under agreements relating to the Company-funded old-age pension in
Germany have been held in an asset management trust in the form of a registered association,
Pfeiffer Vacuum Trust e. V. For further information relating to the pensions, please see Note 20 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements, Pension and Similar Obligations.
Various pension plans that conform to country-specific conditions are in place at the sales
subsidiaries.
During 2006, ten employees took advantage of the opportunity to gradually transition into
retirement under a part-time contract for near retirees. This enabled us to offer trainees
permanent jobs upon passing their final examination.
E. Share Ownership
The following table includes certain information known to the Company with respect to
beneficial ownership of the Companys ordinary shares as of December 31, 2006, by all members of
the Supervisory Board and the Management Board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Numbers |
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
Class |
|
|
Supervisory Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Wilfried Glaum
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
ADRs
|
|
Wilfried Glaum
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Gath, Manfred
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Bernhardt, Helmut
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Numbers |
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
Class |
|
|
Management Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Wolfgang Dondorf
|
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
ADRs
|
|
Wolfgang Dondorf
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Manfred Bender
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Stock-based Compensation Plans
The purpose of our employee participation programs was to provide compensation and motivate
the management and some key employees by providing them with an opportunity to share in the
Companys share price development.
In prior years, when stock option plans were not allowed under German law, the use of convertible
bonds was common practice among German public companies. Our employee participation program
utilizes convertible bonds in lieu of stock options. Under this program, the Company provides an
employee a loan to purchase a Company-issued convertible bond. The loan and the nominal value of
the convertible bond are equal to each other (and to what would be the exercise price in the case
of a stock option), and the interest rate on the loan is equal to the interest rate on the
convertible bond. Accordingly, there is no out-of-pocket cost to the Company or to the employee for
either the loan or the convertible bond (as in the case of a stock option).
The employee may then exercise her/his right to convert the bond to Company stock (equivalent to
the exercise of a stock option) by repaying the loan to the Company for the nominal value of the
convertible bond (which is equal to what would be the exercise price in the case of a stock
option).
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2000 through 2005
Within the scope of an employee participation program, in July 2000 we issued 4,400
convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of management
and certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other countries. The final conversion
date was December 9, 2005. No bonds were converted under this plan. The Company redeemed the
convertible bonds on December 10, 2005.
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2002 through 2007
Within the scope of a further employee participation program, on July 7, 2002, we issued 4,600
convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of management
and certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other countries.
The conversion feature entitles the bearer to convert each bond into 50 no-par ordinary shares of
Pfeiffer Vacuum. The conversion price is based upon 110% of the average closing price on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the last ten trading days prior to issuance. The conversion price for
the July 2002 issue was set at 42.86 per share. Fair value at the date of grant was 10.35 per
ordinary share option.The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions: Risk-free interest rate of
4.5%; expected life of 4 years; expected dividend yield of 1% and expected volatility of 30%. The
expected volatility was based upon historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate was derived
from the interest rates of German government bonds, while the expected life was taken from the
expected term of the conversion rights. Each holder of convertible bonds could convert up to 30% of
such bonds to ordinary shares subsequent to the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2004, up to 60%
following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2005 and up to 100% following the Annual Shareholders
Meeting in 2006. The final conversion date is December 9, 2007. Conversion is only possible during
specific periods of time.
All bearers of convertible bonds exercised their conversion rights in the two conversion periods in
2006. Thus, all convertible bonds were converted or forfeited as of December 31, 2006. The
convertible bonds bore interest at 6% p.a. up to the conversion date. Employees were given the
opportunity of financing the purchase of the convertible bonds through interest-bearing employee loans. These loans bore interest at the same
fixed rate as the bonds, had identical terms, were classified as other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
39
and were repayable upon conversion of the bonds or, if the bonds were called by the Company, upon
termination of employment. The employee loans granted under this program were redeemed
in 2006 in connection with the conversion and amounted to K 314 as of December 31, 2005.
180,000 option shares under the 2002 program were exercisable on December 31, 2005. In the two
conversion periods following the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, and in
November/December 2006, all outstanding convertible bonds, having a notional value of K 461, were
converted to 180,000 no-par ordinary shares. Share capital was thus increased by K 461. The total
cash adjustment of K 7,254 paid in connection with the conversion (equivalent to 40.30 per
share) was recorded in additional paid-in capital. For further information please refer to Note 13
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Share Capital and Additional Paid-in Capital.
In fiscal years 2006 und 2005, personnel expenses in the amount of K 232 and K
492, respectively,
were recorded with regard to the convertible bonds.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
To the best of our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
another corporation, by any foreign government, or by any natural or legal persons, severally or
jointly. 100% of our shares/ADRs are broadly held (free-float).
The following table includes certain information known to us with respect to beneficial ownership
of 5% or more of the Companys ordinary shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
|
Class |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares |
|
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC, New York/U.S.A. |
|
914,400 |
|
|
10.34 |
% |
Ordinary Shares |
|
Artisan Partners Ltd., Milwaukee/U.S.A. |
|
883,275 |
|
|
9.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares |
|
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC, New York/U.S.A. |
|
914,400 |
|
|
10.52 |
% |
Ordinary Shares |
|
Harris Associates L.P., Chicago/U.S.A. |
|
864,077 |
|
|
9.94 |
% |
Ordinary Shares |
|
Artisan Partners Ltd., Milwaukee/U.S.A. |
|
606,579 |
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares |
|
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC,
New York/U.S.A. |
|
450,002 |
|
|
5.18 |
% |
Ordinary Shares |
|
Harris Associates L.P., Chicago/U.S.A. |
|
893,320 |
|
|
10.28 |
% |
These shareholders have the same voting rights as any other holder of our ordinary shares/ADRs.
40
B. Related Party Transactions
Pfeiffer Vacuum did not enter into transactions with related parties in the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and is not presently proposing to enter into transactions with
related parties, that are material either to the Company or any related party, or that are unusual
in their nature of conditions. There were no related party loans outstanding at December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006.
Within the scope of the conversion of the convertible bonds issued in 2002, Manfred Bender, Chief
Financial Officer of Pfeiffer Vacuum, converted 250 convertible bonds to 12,500 no-par value shares
of the Company and sold these shares in 2006. He did not utilize any loan from the Company. The
announcements required by § 15a of the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz) were
duly published.
Within the scope of the conversion of the convertible bonds issued in 2002, Helmut Bernhardt, a
member of Pfeiffer Vacuums Supervisory Board, converted 100 convertible bonds to 5,000 no-par
value shares of the Company and sold 4,863 of these shares in 2006. He did not utilize any loan
from the Company. The announcements required by § 15a of the German Securities Trading Act
(Wertpapierhandelsgesetz) were duly published.
All loans we granted our employees in connection with our employee participation programs were
repaid. For further information please refer to Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements,
Convertible Bonds and Share-based Compensation.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18 Financial Statements.
Export Sales
In 2006, we exported approximately 41.3 million or 23.0% of our products manufactured in
Germany to the United States and 87.3 million or 48.6% to other countries. For detailed
information please see Item 5. A. Operating Results Managements Discussions and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Net Sales.
Legal Proceedings
In our normal course of business, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims. We
believe that the matters we are aware of will not have a material effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. We are not aware of any unasserted claims that may have an adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operation.
41
Policy on Dividend Distributions
The Management Board proposes dividends based on Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AGs year-end
unconsolidated financial statements. A cash dividend of 1.35 per ordinary share was approved and
paid in 2006 (2004: 0.90).
Involving a distribution volume of 22.1 million, the proposal by the Management and Supervisory
Boards relating to the appropriation of retained earnings will also call for our shareholders to
again participate disproportionately in the Companys success in 2006. A cash dividend of 2.50
per share of no-par stock has been proposed and is expected, upon final approval by the
shareholders of the Company, to be paid in 2007. This dividend as currently proposed, will be
significantly higher than the year before and Pfeiffer Vacuum makes again one of the
highest-dividend issues in the TecDAX.
The Company has been declaring an annual dividend since 1998.
B. Significant Changes
Not applicable.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Items 9.A.1-3, and 5-7, B, D, E, and F are not applicable.
A. Offer and Listing Details
4. Market Price Information
Trading of our ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange since July 16, 1996
|
|
|
|
|
International Securities Identification Number:
|
|
ISIN US7170671025
|
|
|
Stock Symbol:
|
|
PV |
|
|
Free-float as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
100% |
|
|
Of the total of 8,970,600 shares issued, 695,635 American Depositary Receipts (ADR) were
registered in New York at year-end, representing 7.8% of total shares (2005: 9.7%) No single fund
or individual investor held more than 5% of the Companys ADRs in 2006.
42
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing trading prices in
U.S. dollars for the ADRs on the NYSE, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per ADR |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
($) |
|
2002 |
|
|
37.53 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
2003 |
|
|
36.33 |
|
|
|
18.75 |
|
2004 |
|
|
45.79 |
|
|
|
31.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
53.49 |
|
|
|
41.62 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
54.25 |
|
|
|
46.00 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
50.73 |
|
|
|
45.67 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
55.40 |
|
|
|
49.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
66.50 |
|
|
|
53.81 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
73.95 |
|
|
|
57.86 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
66.89 |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
87.43 |
|
|
|
62.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of July |
|
|
66.89 |
|
|
|
60.12 |
|
Month of August |
|
|
64.86 |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
Month of September |
|
|
66.43 |
|
|
|
62.30 |
|
Month of October |
|
|
67.70 |
|
|
|
62.00 |
|
Month of November |
|
|
77.55 |
|
|
|
67.13 |
|
Month of December |
|
|
87.43 |
|
|
|
78.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of January through 31, |
|
|
88.59 |
|
|
|
81.38 |
|
On January 31, 2007, the closing trading price per ADR was $ 86.17 as reported on the NYSE
Composite Tape. This price was equivalent to 66.61 per ADR, translated at the noon buying rate
for euros on that date. For additional information regarding rates of exchange between the U.S.
dollar and the euro, please refer to Exchange Rate Information in Item 3. Key Information.
The average daily volume of our ordinary shares traded at the NYSE during 2006 was 1,195. Such
number was reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.
Trading of Ordinary Shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since April 15, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
International Securities Identification Number:
|
|
ISIN DE0006916604
|
|
|
Stock Symbol:
|
|
PFV |
|
|
Number of shares issued:
|
|
8,970,600 |
|
|
Free-float as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
100% |
|
|
Our ordinary shares are listed and principally traded outside the United States on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange, where high and low closing trading prices have been expressed in euros
since January 1, 1999.
43
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing trading prices in
euros for the Companys ordinary shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, based on the exchange from
euros to U.S. dollars at the Noon (Buying) Rate, in each case as in effect on the last trading day
of the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Ordinary Share |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
2002: |
|
41.80 |
|
15.80 |
|
36.42 |
|
15.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003: |
|
30.65 |
|
16.60 |
|
35.83 |
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004: |
|
35.15 |
|
25.40 |
|
47.94 |
|
31.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
40.09 |
|
31.60 |
|
51.96 |
|
40.96 |
Second Quarter |
|
42.39 |
|
35.47 |
|
51.08 |
|
42.74 |
Third Quarter |
|
41.75 |
|
38.00 |
|
50.30 |
|
45.79 |
Fourth Quarter |
|
47.25 |
|
40.81 |
|
55.92 |
|
48.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
55.20 |
|
44.45 |
|
66.77 |
|
53.47 |
Second Quarter |
|
58.00 |
|
45.00 |
|
74.72 |
|
57.20 |
Third Quarter |
|
53.49 |
|
46.00 |
|
68.21 |
|
59.15 |
Fourth Quarter |
|
66.60 |
|
49.10 |
|
87.79 |
|
62.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of July |
|
53.49 |
|
46.74 |
|
68.21 |
|
59.60 |
Month of August |
|
50.80 |
|
46.00 |
|
65.32 |
|
59.15 |
Month of September |
|
52.79 |
|
48.62 |
|
66.88 |
|
61.60 |
Month of October |
|
53.04 |
|
49.10 |
|
67.33 |
|
62.33 |
Month of November |
|
60.18 |
|
52.71 |
|
79.38 |
|
69.52 |
Month of December |
|
66.60 |
|
58.60 |
|
87.79 |
|
77.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of January, through 31, |
|
68.30 |
|
61.79 |
|
88.35 |
|
79.93 |
On January 31, 2007, the closing trading price per ordinary share on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange,
as reported by Deutsche Börse, was 66.30.
The average daily volume of our ordinary shares traded on German Stock exchanges during 2006 was
26,540. Such number is based on monthly turnover statistics supplied by the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange.
C. Markets
General
Our American Depositary Receipts, each representing one ordinary share, have been listed on
the New York Stock Exchange and traded under the symbol PV since July 16, 1996. The depositary for
the ADRs had been the Bank of New York until March 12, 2002, since March 13, 2002 it has been the
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas in New York.
Our ordinary shares have been listed and principally traded since April 15, 1998 on the Deutsche
Börse Stock Exchange in Frankfurt (Prime Standard). Since March 24, 2003, we have belonged to the
TecDAX Index where we hold a strong mid-field position in terms of market capitalization.
44
Item 10. Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Registration, Objects and Purposes of the Company
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) organized under the
Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) of the Federal Republic of Germany. Our registered office is
in Asslar, Germany and we are registered in the Commercial Register of the Local Court of Wetzlar,
Germany, under the number HR B 44.
According to § 2 of our Articles of Association and Bylaws, the objects and purposes of the Company
are the development, planning, design, manufacture, application, sale and distribution of technical
plant and equipment, in particular those labeled and trademarked Pfeiffer Vacuum, as well as
foreign and domestic equity investments.
General
German stock corporations are principally governed by three separate bodies: The Annual
Shareholders Meeting, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board. Their roles are defined by
German law and by the Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws (Satzung), and may be generally
described as follows:
Annual Shareholders Meeting
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting, the shareholders ratify at the he actions of the Companys
Supervisory Board and Management Board. Additionally, shareholders approve the amount of the annual
dividend, the appointment of an independent auditor, and certain significant corporate
transactions.
The Supervisory Board
As required by the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), the German Co-determination
Law (Mitbestimmungsgesetz), the German One-Third-Participation Act (Drittelbeteiligungsgesetz) and
the Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws, Pfeiffer Vacuums Supervisory Board consists of
six members. Four members are elected by the shareholders at the Annual Shareholders Meeting and
two members are elected by the Companys employees. The Annual Shareholders Meeting must be held
within the first eight months of each fiscal year.
The Supervisory Board appoints and removes the members of the Management Board and oversees the
management of the Company. German law requires that a corporations articles of association and
bylaws or its supervisory board specify categories of transactions which will require the approval
of the Supervisory Board, although German law prohibits the Supervisory Board from making
management decisions.
The Management Board
The Management Board is responsible for managing the day-to-day business in accordance with
the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) and the Articles of Association and Bylaws. The
Management Board is authorized to represent and to enter into binding agreements with third parties
on the Companys behalf. The Management Board submits regular reports to the Supervisory Board
regarding Pfeiffer Vacuums operations, business strategies, financial condition and other
important matters affecting its performance and profitability. It also prepares special reports upon request. No person may simultaneously
serve on the Management Board and the Supervisory Board.
45
Directors
Under German law, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board members owe a duty of loyalty
and care to the Company. They must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent
businessman and bear the burden of proving they did so if their actions are contested. Both Boards
must consider the Companys interest, the interests of its shareholders, its workers and, to some
extent any common interests. Those who violate their duties may be held jointly and severally
liable for any resulting damages, unless their actions were validly approved by resolution at an
Annual Shareholders Meeting.
The four-eyes principle applies: Major decisions are made jointly. In addition to collaborating
closely with one another and mutually informing one another on a daily basis, Management Board
meetings are typically conducted every two weeks. No donations are made to political parties.
Modest donations are made only to local facilities and institutions, with the focus on both
educational as well as social and sports engagement.
The members of the Management Board work exclusively for Pfeiffer Vacuum and did not hold seats on
any Supervisory Boards in the year 2005. In 2006, Manfred Bender was elected to the Supervisory
Board of Technotrans AG in Sassenberg, Germany.
According to German law, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board members may not receive a
loan from the Company unless approved by the Supervisory Board, and may not vote on any matter that
concerns ratification of his or her own acts or in which he or she has a material interest.
Separate from the limitations on loans imposed by German law, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which was
enacted in the United States in July 2002 and which is also applicable to foreign private issuers
such as Pfeiffer Vacuum, now prohibits almost all loans to directors and executive officers. This
prohibition applies to both, the members of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board.
The compensation paid to members of the Management Board is determined by the Supervisory Board (§
87 (1) of the German Stock Corporation Act). According to § 11 of the Companys Articles of
Association and Bylaws, the Annual Shareholders Meeting determines the compensation paid to the
members of the Supervisory Board.
Members of the Supervisory Board are not reelected at staggered intervals. They are elected for
periods not exceeding five years and may be replaced during a term of office only for the remainder
of that term. Members of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board for periods
not exceeding five years and a staggered reelection is possible, but cumulative voting does not
take place.
The normal retirement age of members of the Management Board is sixty-five, although it is possible
for a member of the Management Board to continue in office beyond this age with the approval of the
Supervisory Board. The term of office terminates at the end of the period for which a member was
appointed.
Management Board, Supervisory Board and Audit Committee members are not required to hold any shares
in the Company while in office.
For further information, please refer to Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Ordinary Shares
The Company has issued a single class of no-par ordinary shares, all of which have been issued
in the form of bearer shares. The form and content of share certificates as well as that of
dividend and renewal coupons are determined by the Management Board with the consent of the
Supervisory Board.
The Company may combine several individual shares into one or more share certificates, which
document or documents then represent several shares (global-share certificates). Shareholders are
not entitled to the issuance of individual share certificates subject to the requirements of any
stock exchange on which shares may be listed.
Under the German Stock Corporation Act (§ 186 (1)), an existing shareholder in a stock corporation
has a preferential right to subscribe for issues by such corporation of shares, debt instruments
convertible into shares, debt instruments with warrants attached and participating debt instruments
in proportion to the shares held by such shareholder in the existing share capital of such
corporation. The German Stock Corporation Act provides that this preferential right can only be
excluded in certain limited circumstances and in the same shareholder resolution authorizing the
capital increase (§ 186 (3)).
46
A majority of at least three-quarters of the share capital represented at the Annual Shareholders
Meeting is required for the exclusion. The exclusion of pre-emptive rights is permitted with a
majority of three-quarters of the share capital present if the capital increase against cash
contribution (Barkapitalerhöhung) does not exceed an amount of 10% of the Companys share capital
(Grundkapital) and the issue price does not significantly fall below the exchange price.
Pre-emptive rights may be transferred by agreement and delivery of the coupon evidencing such
rights. If the shares to which the pre-emptive rights relate are held in a clearing system, the
rights may be transferred in accordance with the rules of such clearing system.
Authorized Capital I pursuant to § 5, Sub-para. 5, of the Articles of Association and Bylaws
amounts to 11,251,968.00. Thus, the Management Board is authorized, subject to the consent of the
Supervisory Board, to increase the Companys share capital one or more times through the issuance
of new no-par bearer shares of stock in consideration of contributions in cash and/or in kind by up
to a total of 11,251.968.00, representing 50% of the existing share capital on June 8, 2005, the
date of the shareholders resolution (authorized capital). This authorization is valid through June
7, 2010. Should shares be issued in consideration of contributions in kind, the Management Board is
authorized, subject to the consent of the Supervisory Board, to exclude the right of subscription
of the shareholders in the amount of up to 2,250,393.60, representing 10% of the share capital
existing at the time of the resolution.
Should the share capital be increased in consideration of contributions in cash, the shareholders
are granted a right of subscription. However, the Management Board is authorized, subject to the
consent of the Supervisory Board, to exclude the right of subscription of the shareholders should
the issue price not be materially lower than the trading price of the Companys shares vested with
the same entitlements. However, this authorization is subject to the stipulation that the shares
issued under exclusion of the right of subscription pursuant to § 186, Sub-para 3, Sent. 4, German
Stock Corporation Act, do not exceed a total of 10% of the share capital, neither at the time the
authorization goes into effect nor at the time it is exercised. Included in this limitation to 10%
of the share capital are those shares
|
|
|
that have been or might potentially be issued in the future to cover bonds containing
conversion or option rights if the bonds have been or will be issued subject to the
exclusion of the right of subscription analogously to § 186, Sub-para. 3, Sent. 4, German
Stock Corporation Act, under an authorization in force at the time the authorization goes
into effect or under an authorization replacing it; |
|
|
|
|
that are sold as treasury shares subject to the exclusion of the right of subscription
of the shareholders pursuant to § 186, Sub-para. 3, Sent. 4, German Stock Corporation Act
under an authorization in force at the time the authorization goes into effect or under an
authorization replacing it. |
The Management Board is also authorized, subject to the consent of the Supervisory Board, to
exclude the right of subscription of the shareholders for the purpose of issuing new shares to
employees of Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH up to a proportionate amount of
500,000.00. The Management
Board is further authorized, subject to the consent of the Supervisory Board, to exclude residual
amounts from the right of subscription of the shareholders. Moreover, the Management Board is
authorized, subject to the consent of the Supervisory Board, to define the further content of the
rights vested in the shares and the terms and conditions of issuance of the shares.
The share capital can be conditionally increased by up to 691,200.00 (Authorized Capital II
pursuant to § 5, Sub-para. 6, of the Articles of Association and Bylaws) through the issuance of up
to 270,000 no-par bearer shares of stock (ordinary shares). This conditional increase of capital
will serve to grant conversion rights to the holders of convertible bonds issued under to the
authorization adopted by the Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 6, 2000. The conditional increase
of capital will be implemented only to the extent that the holders of issued convertible bonds
exercise their conversion right. The new shares will participate in the profits of the Company for
the entire fiscal year in which they were issued through exercise of the conversion right.
The Companys share capital (no-par value ordinary shares) compound of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
Shares authorized |
|
|
13,635,900 |
|
|
|
13,459,350 |
|
Shares issued |
|
|
8,970,600 |
|
|
|
8,790,600 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
(127,076 |
) |
|
|
(100,076 |
) |
Shares outstanding |
|
|
8,843,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
All issued shares are fully paid.
47
Treasury Shares
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, the shareholders of Pfeiffer Vacuum
Technology AG authorized the Company to acquire treasury shares representing up to 10% of the
Companys share capital at the date of the resolution amounting to 22,503,600.00 respectively to
2,250,393.60 (adequate to 879,060 no par value ordinary shares) of the capital stock through
November 30, 2007. For further information, please refer to Item 14. Material Modifications to the
Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds, heading Treasury Shares.
Dividends
Shareholders participate in the Companys profits on a pro rata basis in accordance with
theirs holding of ordinary shares in the Company (§ 60 German Stock Corporation Act). However, the
Company may decide on a different profit participation scheme for new shares issued following a
capital increase (§ 5 (4) of the Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws). Shareholders
participate in the Companys profits in the form of dividends.
Dividends are paid following approval by the shareholders at the Annual Shareholders Meeting.
Dividends are paid upon presentation of the relevant dividend coupon (Dividendenschein) to the
Company or the paying agent or agents appointed from time to time by the Company. If the ordinary
shares which are entitled to dividend payments are held in a clearing system, the dividends will be
paid in accordance with the rules of such clearing system. Notice of the dividends paid and
appointment of the paying agent or agents for this purpose will be published by the Company in the
German Electronic Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger).
Voting Rights
The shareholders vote on a recommendation made by the Management Board and Supervisory Board
as to the amount of dividend which should be paid. Under German law, dividends are payable from
unappropriated retained earnings (Bilanzgewinn). In determining the Annual Financial Statements
(including unappropriated retained earnings), the Management Board and the Supervisory Board are,
in accordance with German law, required to appropriate a certain portion of the Companys annual
surplus (Jahresüberschuss) to reserves until such statutory reserves amount in aggregate to 10%
of the Companys share capital. In addition, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board may
appropriate up to 50% of the Companys annual surplus (after deduction of any loss carried forward
and after appropriation to statutory reserves) to voluntary reserves. Further, pursuant to § 16
of the Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws, the remaining 50% of the Companys annual
surplus may also be appropriated to voluntary reserves, unless the voluntary reserves exceed or
would exceed (after appropriation) 50% of the Companys share capital. Thus, the unappropriated
retained earnings available for payment as a dividend are reduced by the aggregate amount of any
such appropriation.
Each ordinary share entitles the holder thereof to one vote at Annual Shareholders Meetings of the
Company. Resolutions are passed at Annual Shareholders Meetings of the shareholders of the Company
by a majority of the votes cast, unless a higher vote is required by mandatory law. The German
Stock Corporation Act requires that, among others, the following significant resolutions be passed
by a majority of the votes cast and by at least 75% of the capital represented in connection with
the vote taken on such resolution: Change of corporate purpose, issuance of preferred non-voting
shares, certain capital increases, capital decreases, dissolution of the Company, merger of the
Company into or consolidation of the Company with another stock corporation, split-off or spin-off,
transfer of all of the Companys assets, conclusion of enterprise agreements
(Unternehmensverträge), in particular the inclusion of subsidiaries under contractual domination
(Beherrschungsverträge) and profit and loss pooling (Gewinnabführungsverträge), change of the
Companys corporate form and the elimination of pre-emptive rights.
In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (§ 271), upon liquidation of the Company, any
liquidation proceeds remaining after paying off all of the Companys liabilities would be
distributed among holders of ordinary shares in proportion to the total nominal value of the shares
held by each shareholder. Distribution of liquidation proceeds may not occur until the first
anniversary of the third publication of the liquidation in the German Federal Gazette.
The Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Company do not permit the redemption of shares.
However, the Company may redeem shares in lieu of an ordinary capital decrease pursuant to the
German Stock Corporation Act (§§ 237-239).
The Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Company do not include sinking fund provisions.
48
Shareholders are not liable to further capital calls by the Company in the form of capital
increases or otherwise.
Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act (§ 53a), discrimination of shareholders is prohibited
and the Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Company do not contain provisions that
discriminate against shareholders with substantial shareholdings.
Change of Shareholders Rights
Amendments to the Articles of Association and Bylaws may be proposed either jointly by the
Supervisory Board and the Management Board or by a shareholder or group of shareholders holding a
number of ordinary shares having, in aggregate, a minimum calculational value of 0.5 million. A
resolution amending the Articles of Association and Bylaws must be passed by a majority of the
votes cast and at least a majority of the nominal capital represented at the Annual Shareholders
Meeting at which the resolution is considered, unless the German Stock Corporation Act requires
that the resolution be passed by at least three-quarters of the nominal capital represented at the
Meeting as described earlier in this Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Amendments to the Articles of Association and Bylaws
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, the shareholders confirmed to amend the
Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws to reflect the new statutory provisions stemming from
the German Act Relating to Corporate Integrity and Modernization of the Right of Appeal (UMAG),
which went into effect on November 1, 2005, as well as with respect to the German
One-Third-Participation Act.
Sub-para. 3, 4, 5 of § 12 of the Articles of Association and Bylaws (Venue and Convocation) were
amended as follows:
(3) |
|
Notification of said convocation, including notification of the agenda, shall be made in the
Electronic Federal Gazette (elektronischer Bundesanzeiger) at least 30 days prior to the
expiration of the deadline by which shareholders shall register for the Annual Shareholders
Meeting. |
|
(4) |
|
Only those shareholders who have registered with the Company, or with an office set forth in
the notice of convocation, in writing, by telefax or in authenticated electronic form
(Textform) (§ 126 b, German Civil Code (BGB)) by no later than the seventh day prior to the
date of the Annual Shareholders Meeting shall be entitled to attend the Annual Shareholders
Meeting, to exercise their voting rights and to make formal motions. Said registration shall
be effected in either the German or English language. |
|
(5) |
|
Certification regarding shareholdings issued in authenticated electronic form (§ 126 b,
German Civil Code) in either the German or English language by the bank or financial
institution at which the custody account is maintained shall entitle the shareholder to attend
the Annual Shareholders Meeting and exercise his or her voting rights. Said certification
shall reference the beginning of the 21st day prior to the Annual Shareholders Meeting and
shall be received by the Company or by an office that is set forth in the notice of Annual
Shareholders Meeting by no later than the seventh day prior to the date of the Annual
Shareholders Meeting. |
Notification Requirements and Disclosure of Shareholdings
Under the German Stock Corporation Act, any enterprise (Unternehmen) owning shares in the
Company must notify the Company without delay, inter alia, if the aggregate number of shares held
by it (or any enterprise connected with it) exceeds or falls below a threshold of 25% to 50% of the
Companys share capital. For the purposes of this notice requirement, shares owned by an enterprise
include shares owned by another enterprise that is directly or indirectly controlled by the first
enterprise and shares held by another person on behalf of the first enterprise or the controlled
enterprise. Failure to notify the Company will, for as long as such failure continues, disqualify
the shareholder from exercising any rights attached to the ordinary shares (e.g., voting rights and
dividends). Beginning in 2007, these thresholds will be adjusted.
49
The Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws do not require shareholders to disclose their
shareholdings. In the event that the Companys ordinary shares are listed on a European stock
exchange, under the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz), any shareholder who
reaches, exceeds or falls below 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% or 75% of the voting rights in a company listed
on any European stock exchange, whether by acquiring or disposing of shares or otherwise, must
forthwith, and at the latest within seven calendar days, inform the Company and the German Federal
Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) in writing that
such person has reached, exceeded or fallen below the aforesaid thresholds and the extent of such
persons voting rights, and must notify the Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority of
such persons address. Failure to notify the Company will, for as long as such failure continues,
disqualify the shareholder from exercising the voting rights vested in the shares.
Annual Shareholders Meeting
An Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Company may be called by the Management Board or the
Supervisory Board. Shareholders holding in aggregate at least 5% in nominal value of the Companys
issued share capital may request that a Shareholders Meeting be convened for a specific purpose.
The right to attend and vote at a Shareholders Meeting is accorded only to those shareholders who
deposit their shares with the Company, with a German notary, with a bank serving as a Depositary
for such securities or at any other place of deposit specified in the Notice of Shareholders
Meeting, until the end of the Meeting. Shares are also deemed to have been deposited if, with the
consent of a depositee, they are blocked at the custody account in which they are held until the
end of the Shareholders Meeting. In order to exercise the right to attend and vote at the
Shareholders Meeting shareholders must provide the Company at the Shareholders Meeting with
appropriate documentation evidencing the deposit of ordinary shares as described above.
Following such deposit of ordinary shares or the blocking of the custody account in which they are
held, a holder of ordinary shares may still sell or otherwise dispose of such shareholders
ordinary shares; provided, however, that any voting instructions such shareholder may have given
with respect to such ordinary shares will be invalidated and any admission tickets such shareholder
may have received that would entitle such shareholder to attend and vote at the Meeting must be
returned to the deposit bank or the Company, unless the buyer of such ordinary shares authorizes
the seller to vote in his or her own name.
Notice of Shareholder Meetings must be published in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) at
least one month prior to the last day on which the shares must be deposited, which is required by
the Articles of Association and Bylaws to be not later than the seventh business day prior to the
date of the Shareholders Meeting.
Although notice of each Shareholders Meeting (whether for the Annual Shareholders Meeting or for a
Special Shareholders Meeting) is required to be given as described above, neither the German Stock
Corporation Act nor the Articles of Association and Bylaws have any minimum quorum requirement
applicable to such meetings.
Limitations on the Right to own Securities
Neither German law nor the Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws limit the right of
non-residents or foreign owners to hold or vote ordinary shares or the ADRs.
Provisions that would Delay a Change in Control
The Companys Articles of Association and Bylaws do not contain any provisions that would have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company.
Provisions of German Law that are Significantly Different from Provisions of U.S. Law
As described in Ordinary Shares above, German law provides that existing shareholders of a
stock corporation have a preferential right to subscribe new shares issued by the corporation in
proportion to their shareholdings in the existing share capital of the corporation. This
preferential right can only be excluded in certain limited circumstances and in the same
shareholder resolution authorizing the capital increase and protects the holdings of shareholders
from being diluted.
50
Provisions Governing Changes in the Capital that are more Stringent than Required by Law
The Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Company do not contain any provisions relating
to changes in the capital of the Company that are more stringent than applicable statutory law.
German Corporate Governance Code Declaration
Corporate Governance Report
The recommendations and suggestions contained in the German Corporate Governance Code have
already been a firm element of our corporate governance for years, thus eliminating the need for
any past or present material adaptations. In December 2006, the Management and Supervisory Boards
of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG submitted the Statement of Compliance required in accordance with
§ 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and made it permanently available to the
shareholders on the Companys Internet website. The following points are in variance with the
recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code:
|
|
No agreement was able to be reached in negotiations with our
liability insurance (so-called D & O insurance) carrier to obtain
a lower premium if a deductible is arranged. We will therefore not
arrange for a deductible. A deductible would not improve the
overall motivation and sense of responsibility of the members of
the Management and Supervisory Boards. Both the Management and
Supervisory Boards work to the benefit of the enterprise (Point
3.8 of the Code). |
|
|
|
The members of the Supervisory Board have in the past received and
presently still receive fixed compensation, which does not contain
any performance-related variable income components. Their
compensation is stated in the compensation report (Point 5.4.7 of
the Code). |
The full text of the Code is available at the following Internet address:
www.corporate-governance-code.de.
NYSE Comparison
Due to its listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Point 303A.11 of the New York Stock
Exchange Listed Company Manual requires Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG to disclose the differences
between U.S. corporations listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG
in questions relating to corporate governance.
We have provided an actual English-language summary comparison of the differences on our Internet
site under Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.
C. Material Contracts
The Company has not entered into any material contracts, other than contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party, for the
two years immediately preceding the publication of this document.
D. Exchange Controls
The euro is a fully convertible currency. There are currently no legal restrictions in
Germany on international capital movements and foreign exchange transactions (except in limited
embargo circumstances) that would prevent us from transferring capital, paying dividends or making
other payments to our shareholders who are non-residents of Germany. There are, however, limited
reporting requirements regarding transactions involving cross-border monetary transfers.
51
E. Taxation
Taxation
In this section, we discuss the material United States federal income and German tax
consequences to you if you:
|
|
|
are a beneficial owner of some of our ordinary shares/ADRs; |
|
|
|
|
are holding some of our ordinary shares/ADRs as a capital asset; |
|
|
|
|
are a resident of the United States for purposes of the Income Tax Treaty between the
United States and Germany (the Income Tax Treaty), which generally includes: An
individual U.S. resident; a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and a partnership, estate or trust,
to the extent its income is subject to taxation in the United States as the income of an
U.S. resident, either in its hands or in the hands of its partners or beneficiaries; |
|
|
|
|
are not holding any of our ordinary shares/ADRs as part of the business property of your
permanent establishment in Germany or, if you are an individual, as part of your fixed base
in Germany that you use to perform independent personal services; and |
|
|
|
|
are not subject to the limitation on benefit restrictions in the Income Tax Treaty, if
you are not an individual. |
We have based our discussion on existing United States federal income and German tax law, including
legislation, regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions, as in effect on the date of
this Annual Report. These tax laws are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Our
discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income and German taxation that
may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. For example, our discussion does
not address tax consequences resulting from shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an employee
stock option or shares otherwise received as compensation and it does not include tax consequences
to shareholders who are subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax laws
(for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers
and corporations that own 10% or more of our ordinary shares). The discussion also does not address
any aspects of state, local or non-United States tax law other than some aspects of German tax law.
We strongly urge you to consult your tax advisor as to the United States federal income and German
tax consequences and any other tax consequences of holding our ordinary shares/ADRs. You should
also discuss with your tax advisor any facts and circumstances that may be unique to you.
Withholding Tax on Dividends
German law requires German corporations, including Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG, to withhold
German tax on dividends paid to non-resident shareholders at a total effective rate of 21.1%
(consisting of a 20% withholding tax and an effective 1.1% surcharge). You can obtain a partial
refund of this 21.1% aggregate German withholding tax under the Income Tax Treaty. Generally,
United States federal income tax law requires you to pay taxes on dividends you receive from a
German corporation. You may be permitted to claim a foreign tax credit for German income taxes that
you paid on the dividend to the extent that you are not entitled to a refund of those taxes from
the German tax authorities.
The Income Tax Treaty reduces the German withholding tax rate from 21.1% to 15% of the gross amount
of the dividend you receive from a German corporation. Therefore, you may apply for a refund of
German withholding tax in an amount equal to 6.1% of the gross amount of the dividend you received
(21.1% aggregate German withholding tax rate minus 15% Income Tax Treaty withholding tax rate).
Thus, each $1,000 of gross dividend paid to you will be subject to a German withholding tax of
$211, of which $61 may be refunded to you under the Income Tax Treaty. Assuming you receive the $61
refund, you will receive in total $850 of cash for each $1,000 of gross dividend ($ 789 directly
and $ 61 by way of refund). The United States federal income tax rules will treat you as if you
received a total dividend of $1,000, and you will have to include $1,000 in your gross income. You
may also be entitled to a foreign tax credit, subject to applicable limitations of United States
federal income tax law. You must include Pfeiffer Vacuums euro-denominated dividends in your gross
income in a dollar amount that is based on the exchange rate on the date you receive or are treated
as having received the dividends. If you convert these dividends into dollars on the date you
receive or are treated as having received the dividends, you
52
should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss on the dividend. You may,
however, be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss on your receipt of refunds of
German withholding tax to the extent that (A) the dollar value of the refund you received or were
treated as having received differs from (B) the dollar equivalent of the refund on the date you
received or were treated as having received the underlying dividend. United States federal income
tax rules treat any such foreign currency gain or loss as ordinary income or loss.
Withholding Tax Refund Procedures
To claim the refund reflecting the current reduction of the German withholding tax from 20% to
15% and the refund of the effective 1.1% German surcharge, when applicable, you must submit a claim
for refund, together with documentation of the tax withheld and certification of your last filed
U.S. federal income tax return, to the German tax authorities, within four years from the end of
the calendar year in which the dividend is received. Claims for refunds are made on a special
German claim for refund form, which must be filed with the German tax authorities: Bundeszentralamt
für Steuern, Dienstsitz Bonn, An der Küppe 1, D-53225 Bonn, Germany.
The German claim for refund forms may be obtained from the German tax authorities at the same
address where the applications are filed or from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany,
4645 Reservoir Road, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007-1998. Additionally, the form can be downloaded
from the following website:
http://www.bzst.de/003_menue_links/008_kapertragsteuer/084_ausl_antragsteller/843_vordruck/004_E_USA.pdf.
Shareholders/ADR-holders must also submit to the German tax authorities certification (IRS Form
6166) of their last filed United States federal income tax return. To apply for certification, you
must file IRS Form 8802, which is available on the IRS website
(http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8802.pdf) or by calling (toll-free) 1-800-TAX-FORM
(1-800-829-3676). Since November 1, 2006, a user fee is being charged to process Form 8802 (more
details regarding the fee and further instructions for Form 8802 can be obtained from the IRS
website at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8802.pdf). If, after processing Form 8802, the IRS
determines that you are eligible for U.S. residency certification, you will receive Form 6166, a
computer-generated letter. The Internal Revenue Service will send the certification directly to the
German tax authorities if you authorize the Internal Revenue Service to do so.
If you receive a refund attributable to reduced withholding taxes under the Income Tax Treaty, you
may be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss, which will be treated as ordinary
income or loss, to the extent that the U.S. dollar value of the refund received or treated as
received by you differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the refund on the date the dividend on
which such withholding taxes were imposed was received or treated as received by you.
Reduced United States Tax Rate for Certain Dividends
Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the maximum rate of United
States federal income tax on qualified dividend income received by an individual (and certain
trusts and estates) is reduced to 15%. The reduced maximum rate applies to eligible dividends
received after December 31, 2002, and before January 1, 2009. Qualified dividend income generally
includes dividends paid by United States corporations and qualified foreign corporations.
A foreign corporation is a qualified foreign corporation for these purposes if:
|
|
it is eligible for benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States
that the Internal Revenue Service determines is satisfactory for these purposes and that
includes an exchange of information program, or |
|
|
|
the stock of the foreign corporation on which the dividend is paid is readily tradable on
an established securities market in the United States. |
In addition, to qualify for the reduced rate, the share of stock on which the dividend is paid must
be held more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and
the shareholder must not be under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to
make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.
Special rules for determining a taxpayers foreign tax credit limitation shall apply in the case of
qualified dividend income. Rules similar to those of Section 904(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue
Code concerning adjustments to the foreign tax credit limitation to reflect any capital gain rate
differential will also apply to any qualified dividend income.
53
Taxation of Capital Gains
The Income Tax Treaty provides that the German capital gains tax does not apply to gains on
the sale or other disposition of a shareholders/ADR-holders Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADRs.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of your Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADRs, you will recognize a
capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the adjusted tax basis in those shares. If you are an individual and have
held the Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADRs for more than 12 months, the capital gain will
generally be subject to a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%.
German Capital Tax (Vermögensteuer)
As a result of a judicial decision, the German capital tax (Vermögensteuer) is not imposed at
the present time. In addition, under the Income Tax Treaty a shareholder/ADR-holder would not have
to pay German capital tax (Vermögensteuer) even if it were currently in effect.
Other German Taxes
There are no German transfer, stamp or other similar taxes that would apply to a
shareholder/ADR-holder in connection with receiving, purchasing, holding or selling Pfeiffer
Vacuums ordinary shares/ADRs.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The materials, including this Annual Report on Form
20-F and exhibits thereto may be inspected and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20549 and at the Commissions regional offices, at prescribed
rates. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. Our Annual Report
on Form 20-F and some of the other information submitted by the Company to the SEC may be accessed
through this website.
As required by German law, we file our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in both the English and German languages with
Deutsche Börse AG.
Additionally, Pfeiffer Vacuums Annual Report (Geschäftsbericht) according to IFRS in the English
and German languages and the Annual Report on Form 20-F according to IFRS, including a
reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, are available from the Companys Internet site
(http://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net).
54
I. Subsidiary Information.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The global nature of our businesses exposes us to market risks resulting from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and interest rates may adversely affect our operating results and financial
condition. We seek to manage and control these market risks primarily through our regular operating
and financing activities and evaluate it by monitoring changes in key economic indicators and
market information on an ongoing basis. In addition, we are exposed to commodity price risks in
connection with our business operations.
Any market-sensitive instruments, including equity and interest bearing securities, that our
pension trust holds are not included in these quantitative or qualitative analyses. Please refer to
Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Pensions Benefits and Similar Obligations. For
a description of accounting for derivative financial instruments, please refer to Note 25 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements Financial Instruments.
Exchange Rate Risk
Transaction Risk and Currency Risk Management
The global nature of our businesses exposes our operations and reported financial results and
cash flows to the risk arising from fluctuations in the exchange rates of the dollar, the euro, and
other world currencies. Our businesses are exposed to transaction risk whenever we have revenues in
a currency that is different from the currency in which we incur the costs of generating those
revenues. Once we convert the revenues into the currency in which we incur the costs, the revenues
may be inadequate to cover the costs if the value of the currency in which we generated the
revenues declined in the interim relative to the currency in which we incurred the costs. This
risks exposure primarily affects our segment Germany, which generates part of its revenues in
foreign currencies, primarily in U.S. dollars, and incurs manufacturing costs primarily in euros.
The portion of the Companys forecasted foreign currency sales that are not covered by its hedging
activities would be adversely affected by a devaluation of foreign currencies relative to the euro.
A hypothetical, simultaneous, instantaneous and unfavorable ten-percent decrease in the value of
the U.S. dollar relative to the euro would result in a decline in the Companys forecasted sales
denominated in U.S. dollars for the first six months of 2007 in an amount equal to approximately
1.4 million. The foregoing calculations are based on the assumption that sales in the first six
months of 2007 will be equal to the Companys sales in the six-month period ended December 31,
2006.
Effects of Currency Translation
Some of our subsidiaries are located outside the euro zone. Since our financial reporting
currency is the euro, we translate the income statements of these subsidiaries into euros for
including their financial result in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Period-to-period changes
in the average exchange rate for a particular countrys currency can significantly affect the
translation of both revenues and operating income denominated in that currency into euros. Unlike
the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on transaction exposure, the exchange rate translation
risk does not affect local currency cash flows.
We have assets and liabilities outside the euro zone. These assets and liabilities are denominated
in local currencies and exist primarily in our sales subsidiary in the U.S. When we convert net
asset values into euros, currency fluctuations result in period-to-period changes in those net
asset values. Our equity position reflects these changes. Generally, we do not hedge against this
type of risk.
55
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our principal foreign currency exchange risk primarily involves changes in the value of the
euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Approximately 37% (2005: 37%) of our sales are denominated in
currencies other than the euro.
The table below shows the percentage of sales denominated in
foreign currencies for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Currency |
|
Percentage of Sales |
|
Percentage of Sales |
U.S. dollars |
|
23% |
|
23% |
Swiss francs |
|
5% |
|
4% |
British pounds |
|
4% |
|
4% |
Other foreign currencies |
|
5% |
|
6% |
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and options to hedge the exposure of our
forecasted foreign-currency sales to fluctuations in exchange rates. These forward contracts and
options are limited to U.S. dollars in which the Company has significant sales.
The contracts are designed to protect specifically against the impact of changes in exchange rates
on these sales and typically cover approximately forty to fifty percent of the Companys foreign
exchange risk. The maturities for all forward contracts are aligned with the date the sales are
anticipated to occur. Please see Note 25 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
Financial Instruments for further discussion of the Companys foreign exchange hedging
activities.
The principal derivative financial instruments we use to hedge against exchange rate risks arising
from the U.S. dollar are forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options.
The tables below provide information about derivative financial instruments:
Foreign
Currency Options December 31, 2006 (All maturing in 2007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Fair Value on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Strike |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
U.S. dollar (USD) put (short)
|
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
|
1.2527 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
The total
volume of foreign currency options increased from K 3,361 on December 31, 2005, to K
8,781 on December 31, 2006.
Foreign
Currency Forward Contracts December 31, 2006 (All maturing in 2007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Fair Value on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Exchange |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
U.S. dollar (USD)
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
The total volume of foreign currency forward contracts decreased from K 6,911 on December 31,
2005, to K 2,381 on December 31, 2006.
56
Interest Rate Risk
Pfeiffer Vacuum faces typical interest rate risk insofar as changes in future interest rates
would lead to changes in interest income and interest expenses. However, we do not currently have
any long-term debt. In Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Investment Securities, we
have included detailed information on our investment securities. These investment securities may
include an interest rate risk. Because the interest rates are variable, the Company does not
consider the interest rate risk to be material. Cash assets are invested in instruments with
maturities of less than ninety days.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to changes in prices of commodities, such as steel, aluminum and energy, used
in manufacturing our products. But price hikes for steel and its alloying raw materials, as well as
for aluminum and copper, did not have the same impact on profitability at Pfeiffer Vacuum as it did
in other sectors. This is due to the fact that, in contrast to industries that are characterized by
a high level of raw materials inputs, we employ semi-finished goods (raw materials that have
already been partially processed) nearly exclusively in manufacturing our products. Since the
production of these goods already adds value to the raw materials only a minor portion of the
price we pay is attributable to the actual cost of the raw material itself , only a portion of
rising raw materials prices impacts our costs. In addition, working in collaboration with our key
vendors, we also optimize their value added processes in order to assure an optimal supply of
inputs in terms of costs and lead times. Moreover, electronic handling of purchasing processes is a
further major element in our internal process optimization. For further information please refer to
Item 4. B. Raw Materials and Suppliers.
Item 12. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
A. Debt Securities
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
D. American Depositary Shares
Not applicable.
57
Part II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Changes with Respect to Ordinary Shares
Treasury Shares
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, the shareholders authorized the Company to
repurchase ordinary shares of the Company on the open market. The number of ordinary shares that
could be repurchased (subject to statutory limitation) was limited to a maximum of 10% of all
issued shares. 27,000 shares with a purchase price of K 1,283 were repurchased pursuant to this
authorization in 2006.
Under an earlyer authorization treasury stock totaling approximately 2.4 million was repurchased
in 2003 and consists of 100,076 ordinary shares. The total treasury stock is valued at cost.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
For its 2006 fiscal year, Pfeiffer Vacuum performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The evaluation was performed with the participation
of our senior management under the supervision of CEO, Wolfgang Dondorf, and CFO, Manfred Bender,
who sign the appropriate certificates. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the
Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that Pfeiffer Vacuums disclosure
controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2006.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Pfeiffer Vacuum is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control system is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not completely
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions.
58
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of Pfeiffer Vacuums internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, includes all its subsidiaries in accordance with applicable
guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pfeiffer Vacuums management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework.
Based on the assessment under these criteria, Pfeiffer Vacuums management has concluded that, as
of December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective.
Managements assessment, as well as the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, have been audited by Ernst & Young Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Eschborn/Frankfurt am Main, Germany, an independent registered public
accounting firm that also audits the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual
Report. Their audit report on internal control over financial reporting is included under Item 15.
Controls and Procedures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the 2006 fiscal year, that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting. All
annual and quarterly reports are reviewed by the Companys Management Board prior to publication.
In accordance with German law, the members of the Management Board confirm through their signatures
that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, all required information is contained therein and
that they have no knowledge of any material irregularities that could negatively impact the
Companys operating or financial results. All annual and quarterly reports are also provided to all
members of the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee prior to publication. Furthermore, all
members of the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee receive comprehensive information about
all material business transactions, the order situation and the results of all consolidated
companies within the context of a detailed monthly reporting system.
The Company has a risk management system in place that enables existing risks to be identified and
correctly treated early on. Methods of avoiding, reducing and securing risks are developed and
implemented. The risk early warning system is regularly reviewed as to its fundamental suitability
for identifying developments that could endanger the continued existence of the Company. The
Companys risk coordinator is responsible for compiling risk reports and forwarding them to the
Management Board. The respective department heads bear the responsibility for instituted measures.
The department heads are required to comment on risk development.
59
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Management and Shareholders of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15 of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology
AGs (the Company) 2006 Form 20-F, that Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AGs management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
March 9, 2007
Ernst & Young AG
Wirtschaftspruefungsgesellschaft
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
Eschborn/Frankfurt am Main, Germany
60
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Audit Committee and Financial Expert
Our Supervisory Board has determined that Mr. Götz Timmerbeil is an audit committee
financial expert as that term is defined by SEC rules, and that he is independent as that
term is defined under applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Matters that applies to the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of its Financial Reporting and
Controlling Department, as well as to all of the Companys employees performing similar functions
in and outside Germany and to all other senior financial personnel. This code of ethics is publicly
available on our website at: www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
In the Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Company, the Audit Committee (members of the
Supervisory Board) proposed and the shareholders elected Ernst & Young AG,
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Steuerberatungsgesellschaft located in Eschborn near Frankfurt/M.,
Germany, as its auditing company for the year 2006.
Principal accountant fees and services billed were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Audit fees |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
All other fees |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the above table, audit fees are Ernst & Youngs aggregate fees for professional services in
connection with the audit of the Companys consolidated annual financial statements and its
attestation and report concerning internal control over financial reporting, reviews of interim
financial statements, as well as audits of statutory financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries. Also included in audit fees are amounts for attestation services in relation to
regulatory filings and other compliance requirements. Audit-related fees are fees for employee
benefit plan audits, assistance relating to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other
agreed-upon procedures that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the
Companys financial statements. Tax fees are fees billed for services associated with tax
compliance, tax advice and tax consulting. All other fees are fees billed for services rendered
during the respective fiscal years for advisory services in connection with legal consulting in
foreign countries. This category also includes other immaterial support services.
Audit Committees Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our Audit Committee nominates and engages our independent auditor to audit our financial
statements. For additional information regarding our Audit Committee and the appointment of our
independent auditor, please refer to Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
61
In order to assure the integrity of independent audits, the Audit Committee approves all audit and
permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors prior to the auditors
engagement (pre-approval). The Audit Committees Chairman is not permitted to approve any
engagement of our independent auditors if the services to be performed either fall into a category
of services that are not permitted by applicable law or the services would be inconsistent with
maintaining the auditors independence.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Treasury Stock
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, the shareholders authorized the Company
to repurchase ordinary shares of the Company on the open market. The number of ordinary shares that
could be repurchased (subject to statutory limitation) was limited to a maximum of 10% of all
issued shares as of the date of the resolution. The Companys share capital as of the date of the
resolution amounted to 22,503,600.00 or 8,790,600 no-par value ordinary shares. This resolution
is valid through November 30, 2007. 27,000 shares with a purchase price of K 1,284 were
repurchased pursuant to this resolution in 2006, as described in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
of Shares |
|
per Share |
|
of Shares |
|
of Shares that |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announced |
|
the Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programs |
|
|
|
|
| | | | |
June 16, 2006
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
46.93 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
June 23, 2006
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
47.74 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
June 26, 2006
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
47.68 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
June 28, 2006
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
46.07 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
July 4, 2006
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
49.85 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
Under an earlyer authorization, treasury stock totaling approximately 2.4 million had been
repurchased in 2003 and consists of 100,076 ordinary shares. The total treasury stock is valued at
cost.
62
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements.
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements.
See pages F-1 through F-43, incorporated by reference.
63
Item 19. Exhibits
Documents filed as exhibits to this Annual Report:
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Articles of Association and Bylaws (Satzung) of the Company, as amended at January 18, 2007
(English translation), to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 on Form 20-F,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2007. |
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Internal Rules of Procedure (Geschäftsordnung) of the Company (English translation included),
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000 on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 26, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated July 15, 1998, among the Company, the Bank of
New York, as Depositary, and each Holder and Beneficial Owner from time to time of American
Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including therein a form of American Depositary Receipt
representing the American Depositary Shares registered, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form F-6, Registration Statement of the
Company and The Bank of New York as Depositary, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 10, 1998. |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Form of Certificate of Ordinary Shares, without nominal value (English translation included)
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000 on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 26, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Terms of Issuance of Convertible Bonds issued in 2000 (English version), incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 on
Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2001. |
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Terms of Issuance of Convertible Bonds issued in 2002 (English version), incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 on
Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2003. |
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
German Corporate Governance Code and incorporation of the Companys recommendations into
its corporate strategy (English version), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 24, 2004. |
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Form of Certificate of Ordinary Shares, without nominal value (English translation included),
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 29, 2007. |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Significant subsidiaries: Please see part C (Organizational Structure) in Item 4 (Information
on the Company). |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman of the Management Board pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March
29, 2007. |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2007. |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certification of the Chairman of the Management Board pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March
29, 2007. |
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2007. |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
The Companys Code of Ethics (English version), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 on Form 20-F, filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2005. |
64
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Wolfgang Dondorf
Wolfgang Dondorf
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Chairman of the Management Board) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Manfred Bender
Manfred Bender
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Member of the Management Board) |
|
|
65
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Management and Shareholders of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and
subsidiaries (Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG or the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union vary in certain
significant respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Notes 39
and 40 to the consolidated financial statements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AGs internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
March 9, 2007
Ernst & Young AG
Wirtschaftspruefungsgesellschaft
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
Eschborn/Frankfurt am Main, Germany
F-2
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Net sales |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,829 |
) |
|
|
(83,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,655 |
|
|
|
75,585 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,469 |
) |
|
|
(20,028 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,909 |
) |
|
|
(12,436 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,320 |
) |
|
|
(6,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
44,957 |
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,392 |
|
|
|
38,990 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(16,606 |
) |
|
|
(14,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,786 |
|
|
|
24,009 |
|
Net results from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,786 |
|
|
|
23,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereof attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Earnings* per share (in ) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earnings per share, basic/diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations, basic/diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Attributable to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
F-3
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22,901 |
|
|
|
21,301 |
|
Investment properties |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Prepaid pension cost |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
6,430 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,145 |
|
|
|
36,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15,520 |
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
22,481 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,525 |
|
|
|
103,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
104,269 |
|
|
|
86,377 |
|
Other equity components |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Treasury shares |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,337 |
|
|
|
111,429 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,972 |
|
|
|
111,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
Provisions for pensions |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,859 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
11,315 |
|
Income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,531 |
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
( in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Other Equity |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Components |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance on January 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
5,327 |
|
|
|
71,291 |
|
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
94,060 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
94,514 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
Net loss from
cash flow hedges |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
Earnings recorded
directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
23,015 |
|
Total earnings for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,698 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
24,886 |
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(7,894 |
) |
Employee participation program |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
86,377 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
111,429 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
111,998 |
|
Revaluation of
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(1,613 |
) |
Net gain from
cash flow hedges |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
Earnings recorded
directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
2,327 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
29,786 |
|
Total earnings for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,977 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
32,113 |
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,732 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(11,802 |
) |
Employee participation program |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
Share buyback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
Conversion of
convertible bonds |
|
|
13,19 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
7,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
104,269 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
|
138,337 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
138,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,392 |
|
|
|
38,990 |
|
Adjustment for interest income/interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
Interests received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Interests paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Income taxes paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,444 |
) |
|
|
(14,677 |
) |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
5,6,7 |
|
|
|
3,114 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
Non-cash personnel expenses (convertible bonds) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
Changes in inventory reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Provisions for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Income from disposals of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Changes in net cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
Effects of changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Receivables and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
Provisions, including pensions and income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
Payables, other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,795 |
|
|
|
24,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
5,6,7 |
|
|
|
(5,610 |
) |
|
|
(2,470 |
) |
Purchase of investment securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8,985 |
) |
|
|
(7,998 |
) |
Redemptions of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,433 |
) |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(11,732 |
) |
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
Redemptions of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Dividend payments to minority shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Share buyback |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
7,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,832 |
) |
|
|
(7,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,703 |
|
|
|
16,665 |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
44,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Remarks Relating to the Company and its Accounting and Valuation Methods
1. General Remarks Relating to the Company
The
parent company within the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group (the
Company or Pfeiffer Vacuum)
is Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG, domiciled at Berliner Strasse 43, D-35614 Asslar, Germany.
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG is a stock corporation organized under German law and recorded in the
Register of Companies at the Local Court of Wetzlar under Number HRB 44. The Company is listed on
the Deutsche Börse Stock Exchange in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, where it is included in the TecDAX
index. Additionally, the Companys American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the United States of America.
Pfeiffer Vacuum is one of the leading full-line vacuum technology manufacturers, offering custom
solutions for a wide range of needs in connection with the generation, control and measurement of
vacuum. The products developed and manufactured at the Companys production facility in Asslar,
Germany, include turbopumps, a range of backing pumps, such as rotary vane, Roots and dry pumps,
complete pumping stations, as well as custom vacuum systems and components.
Pfeiffer Vacuum markets and distributes its products through its own network of sales companies and
independent marketing agents. Moreover, there are service support centers in all major industrial
locations throughout the world. The Companys primary markets are located in Europe, the United
States and Asia.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, have been prepared for the first time in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as applicable in the European Union (EU). This includes the
International Accounting Standards (IAS), which continue to retain their validity and the
interpretations of the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC). The Pfeiffer Vacuum Group has not
been impacted by the fact that the EU has not yet endorsed all published IFRS or IAS. Those
standards that have been published but whose application is not yet mandatory have not been adopted
at an earlier stage. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements additionally include the
information required by § 315a, Sub-Para. 1, in connection with § 315a, Sub-Para. 3, of the German
Commercial Code (HGB).
The reporting reflects all standards and interpretations whose application was mandatory at the
close of the fiscal year. The transition to IFRS from the previously employed United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) was performed in conformity with IFRS 1,
First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared essentially in accordance with the acquisition
cost principle. However this does not include derivative financial instruments and financial
investments available-for-sale, which are carried at fair values. Pfeiffer Vacuum prepares its
Consolidated Financial Statements in euros ().
2. Application of Amended or New Standards
On August 18, 2005, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 7,
Financial Instruments: Disclosures. IFRS 7 replaces
former IAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial
Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and includes all provisions from IAS 32,
Financial Instruments: Presentation, relating to disclosure in the notes. In this connection,
amendments and supplements were made to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, with regard
to equity disclosures. IFRS 7 leads to a fundamental restructuring of disclosure requirements for
financial instruments. Essentially, disclosures are required relating to managements intentions,
methods, risks, securities and processes. The disclosure requirements under IFRS 7 and the amended
equity disclosures according to IAS 1 are applicable for the first time to reporting periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2007. The new rules will not lead to any changes in valuation for
the Company.
F-7
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IFRIC 10,
Interim Financial Statements and Impairment, and IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 Group and Treasury
Share Transactions, were issued per December 31, 2006, and endorsed by the EU, although their
application is not yet mandatory. No material impact on the Companys profitability, financial
position or liquidity is anticipated in the future from the employment of these interpretations.
In
addition, IFRS 8, Operating Segments, IFRIC 7, Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, IFRIC 8, Scope of IFRS 2, IFRIC 9,
Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives, and IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements, were
reissued prior to December 31, 2006. These standards and interpretations have not yet been endorsed
by the EU, nor have they been voluntarily applied. Here, too, no material impact on the Companys
profitability, financial position or liquidity is anticipated in the future.
3. Accounting and Valuation Methods
Consolidated companies and principles of consolidation
All companies which Pfeiffer Vacuum directly or indirectly controls are consolidated. The
Company is considered to control an entity if it either directly or indirectly holds a majority of
the voting rights and can therefore decide the financial and operating policies of the controlled
entity. In addition to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG, one German (2005: 2) and twelve foreign
subsidiaries (2004: 12) are fully consolidated in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pfeiffer Vacuum Group on December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of company |
|
Location |
|
|
Holdings (in %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG |
|
D-Asslar
|
|
|
|
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH |
|
D-Asslar
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Austria GmbH |
|
A-Vienna
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG |
|
CH-Zurich
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum France SAS |
|
F-Buc
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Ltd. |
|
GB-Newport
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Nederland B. V. |
|
NL-De Meern
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Scandinavia AB |
|
S-Upplands
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Inc. |
|
USA-Nashua
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Holding B. V. |
|
NL-De Meern
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Belgium N. V. |
|
B-Temse
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Italia S. p. A. |
|
I-Rho
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum (India) Ltd. |
|
IND-Secunderabad
|
|
|
73.0 |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea Ltd. |
|
KR-Yongin-City, Kyungki-Do
|
|
|
75.5 |
|
The operations of Pfeiffer Vacuum Systems GmbH, of Asslar, which had been included in the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the 2005 fiscal year, were discontinued in 2005. All assets
and liabilities, income and expenses as well as changes in cash and cash equivalents resulting from
the discontinued operation have been reported separately (please refer to Note 27). There were
otherwise no changes in the composition of the consolidated companies.
Inclusion in the Consolidated Financial Statements is made on the basis of individual financial
statements prepared in accordance with consistent accounting and valuation principles. The balance
sheet date of the individual financial statements of the included companies is the same as the
balance sheet date of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
There were no investments in jointly controlled entities or investments in associated companies as
of December 31, 2006, or in previous years. Nor were there any controlled entities pursuant to the
rules of SIC 12, Consolidation Special Purpose Entities.
Until December 31, 2004, consolidation of investments in subsidiaries had been effected under U.S.
GAAP rules in such a manner that in the case of additions the cost of acquisition of the
investments was netted against the shareholders equity attributable to them at the time of
acquisition or initial consolidation (purchase accounting).
F-8
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employing the simplification rules under IFRS 1, the former consolidation of investments in
securities was adopted for IFRS. There have been no initial consolidations since January 1, 2005.
Minority interests represent that portion of the earnings and net assets not held by the Corporate
Group; in the Consolidated Financial Statements, they are presented in equity separately from the
shareholders equity of the parent corporation. Minority interests of 0.6%, 24.5% and 27.0%,
respectively, exist at the Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea Ltd. and Pfeiffer
Vacuum (India) Ltd. subsidiaries.
All intercompany receivables and liabilities, gains and losses, revenues and expenses are
eliminated in connection with the consolidation process.
Foreign currency translation
The annual financial statements of subsidiaries domiciled outside the European Currency Union
have been translated into euros () in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in
Foreign Exchange Rates. Each company within the corporate group stipulates its own functional
currency. The functional currency of the subsidiaries is the respective local currency. When
translating financial statements presented in foreign functional currencies, year-end exchange
rates are applied to assets and liabilities, while average annual exchange rates are applied to
income statement accounts. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in other equity
components.
In the individual financial statements of consolidated companies, foreign-currency transaction
gains and losses from regular operations are recorded as a separate line item in the income
statement.
Income recognition
Sales revenues are recognized when the material risks and rewards relating to the ownership of
the products sold passes to the purchaser, which is essentially the case when the goods are
shipped. Should product sales be subject to customer acceptance, revenues are not recognized until
customer acceptance has occurred. Service revenues are recognized when the underlying services are
performed. These revenues include the invoiced working hours of the service personnel, as well as
spare parts and replacement products. Rebates are recorded as a reduction of sales revenues.
Interest income is recorded when the interest originates. Rental income from investment properties
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.
Cost of sales
The cost of sales presented in the income statement includes all expenses that are directly or
indirectly attributable to the (sold) product or service. This essentially includes materials
consumed (including inbound freight charges), production-related wages and salaries, purchasing and
receiving costs, as well as certain service costs. Inventory excess and obsolescence charges, as
well as warranty-related expenses, are also recorded as cost of sales. Warranty provisions for
recognized revenues are formed as of year-end.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses predominantly include wages and salaries, marketing and
advertising costs, costs relating to trade shows and conventions, as well as other merchandising
costs (such as catalogs, brochures, etc.).
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses predominantly include wages and salaries, expenses related
to allowances for doubtful accounts, audit and other general consulting fees, as well as all costs
relating to the Company as a whole.
F-9
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Research & development
Research & development costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are not capitalized,
since the capitalization prerequisites in IAS 38, Intangible Assets, are either not fully
satisfied or because the capitalized amounts are deemed to be immaterial due to the short duration
between technical feasibility and actual market launch.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are stated at cost and
depreciated/amortized on a straight-line basis over the customary useful lives of the assets. At
the close of each fiscal year, the useful lives and depreciation/amortization methods, as well as
the residual values in the case of property, plant and equipment, are reviewed and adjusted where
necessary. The following useful lives are assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Production halls, production and administration buildings and similar facilities |
|
2040 years |
Machinery and equipment (including IT equipment) |
|
315 years |
Software* |
|
25 years |
|
|
|
* |
|
There are currently no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. |
Scheduled depreciation and amortization are allocated to the expense lines in the income
statement on the basis of the input involved.
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Should impairment indicators
exist, the Company performs the analyses required under IAS 36, Impairment of Assets, with the
carrying amount of the asset being compared to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an
asset is the greater of the fair value of an asset or a cash-generating unit less its selling costs
and value in use. The resulting amount must be determined for each individual asset, unless an
asset generates cash flows that are dependent of those from other assets or other asset groups.
Should the carrying amount of an asset be higher than its recoverable amount, the asset is viewed
as being impaired and written down to its recoverable amount. To determine the value in use of an
asset, the anticipated future cash flows are discounted to their cash value, taking into
consideration a before-tax discount rate that reflects current market expectations with respect to
the interest rate effect and the specific risks of the asset in question. An appropriate valuation
model is employed to determine the fair value less selling costs. This model is based on valuation
multiples and other available indicators for the fair value.
Any resulting impairment loss is recorded in the income statement. Any required reversals of
impairment losses are recorded in future-period income statements up to the amount of the
impairment loss reversal limit. This limit is determined by the amount that would have resulted at
the close of the respective fiscal year given scheduled depreciation of the asset. Repair and
maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
A fixed or intangible asset is derecognized either at the time of disposal or at such time as no
economic benefit can any longer be expected from the further utilization or sale of the asset.
Gains and losses from disposals of assets are determined and recorded in the income statement on
the basis of the difference between selling costs and carrying amount, less any directly
attributable selling costs, where applicable.
Investment properties
Real estate properties are allocated to the portfolio of investment properties if they are
held for the purpose of generating rental income. They are stated at cost and depreciated on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (cost model). Assessment of their residual
values, useful lives and depreciation methods, as well as any impairment losses, is performed
analogously to the procedure described in connection with property, plant and equipment. Investment
properties are derecognized when they are disposed or when they are no longer being permanently
used and they are no longer expected to produce any further future economic benefit.
F-10
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Investment securities
When investment securities are acquired, they are categorized in accordance with IAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Fixed-income securities (such as bank or
corporate bonds, bonded loans) are non-derivative financial assets having a contractually agreed
maturity and redeemable at their notional value. Securities for which the Company has the ability
and the intention to hold until maturity are classified as held to maturity. Upon acquisition,
they are valued at their fair value, less transaction costs. Subsequent valuation is effected at
their carrying amount. Equity securities do not have contractually agreed maturities and are
classified as available for sale and measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are not
recorded in the income statement but directly in equity. Securities with remaining maturities of
one year or less are classified as current.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at acquisition or manufacturing costs or market price, with the market
price being defined as net realizable value. Removals from inventory are determined on an average
cost basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less the estimated costs of completion and estimated selling costs. Valuation adjustments on excess
inventories are determined on the basis of internal procedures in accordance with the ratio between
inventory turnover and future sales or usage. Excess inventories are stocks of individual inventory
items that exceed anticipated sales or usage. Management utilizes its judgment in forecasting sales
or usage.
Accounts receivable and other financial assets
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount (including any value added tax) and
typically do not bear interest. The Company continuously assesses the adequacy of the allowances
for doubtful accounts receivable and makes appropriate adjustments on the basis of both specific
probability and aging distribution. Any subsequent reversal is recorded in the income statement in
an amount not to exceed their carrying amount (net of amortization or depreciation). Receivables
are derecognized after all means of collection have been exhausted. Other financial assets are
recorded at their carrying amount less any impairment where applicable. Non-current accounts
receivable and financial assets are valued by means of the effective interest method.
Derivatives and hedging transactions
The Company uses derivatives only to manage foreign-currency exchange rate risks. Around 37%
of total consolidated sales revenues are invoiced in foreign currency (non-euro, predominantly in
U.S. dollars). The Company enters into forward exchange and option transactions to hedge its future
sales revenues invoiced in foreign currencies against exchange rate fluctuations. Derivative
financial instruments are acquired exclusively for this purpose. Pfeiffer Vacuum does not engage in
speculative hedging transactions. The maturities of the derivative financial instruments are
aligned with the anticipated foreign-currency receipts. Moreover, the risk management objectives
and strategies for the hedging transaction are documented.
Derivative financial instruments employed for hedging purposes are recorded at their fair values
both at the time they are first recorded as well as in subsequent periods. Derivative financial
instruments are recorded as assets if their fair value is positive and as liabilities if their fair
value is negative. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in equity without
any impact on the income statement if the hedging position is classified as effective. The
derivative is reclassified as income at the time of realization of the underlying transaction that
has been hedged. Ineffective hedging elements of the change in the fair value of derivatives, as
well as gains or losses stemming from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments
that do not satisfy the criteria for being recorded as hedging transactions, are recorded in the
income statement. Please refer to Note 25 for further information relating to financial
instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company records all highly liquid investments having original maturities of three months
or less as cash and cash equivalents.
F-11
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Provisions
Provisions are formed when the Corporate Group presently has a legal or constructive outside
obligation as a result of a past event and it is likely that settlement of the obligation will lead
to an outflow of economic resources and the amount of the obligation can be reliably determined.
The valuation is made on the basis of the best estimate of the extent of the obligation.
Pensions
Valuation of pension obligations under defined benefit plans is based upon the projected unit
credit method in accordance with IAS 19, Employee Benefits. Under this rule, changes in the
amount of either the defined benefit obligation (under pension plans), the actuarial present value
of earned entitlements (under other plans) or variances between actual and expected returns on plan
assets or from changes in assumptions can result in actuarial gains or losses not yet recognized in
the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in the
income statement when the balance of the cumulative, unrecorded actuarial gains or losses for each
individual plan exceed the greater of the two amounts resulting from 10% of the defined benefit
obligation or 10% of the fair value of the plan assets at the close of the previous reporting
period. These gains or losses are amortized over the average remaining service period of active
employees who are expected to receive benefits under the plan. The accounting for obligations under
defined benefit plans is based upon actuarial reports calculated as per the close of the fiscal
year. The existing pension plans are detailed in Note 20.
Expenses for defined contribution plans are recorded as expense in the income statement when the
premium is paid. No provisions are formed for this purpose.
Income taxes
Current income taxes are stated as a liability to the extent to which they have not yet been
paid. General tax risks within the group are considered additionally. Should the amounts already
paid for income taxes exceed the amount owed, the difference is stated as an asset. Calculation of
the amount is based upon the tax rates and tax legislation applicable at the close of the fiscal
year.
Under IAS 12, Income Taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are formed in the consolidated
and taxation financial statements for temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases (liability
method). Additionally, deferred tax assets are recorded on tax loss carryforwards if they are
likely to be realized. Valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is performed using the
local tax rates expected to be in effect at the time of realization of the asset or satisfaction of
the liability, with the tax rates applicable at the close of the fiscal year being employed. The
effects of changes in tax laws are recognized in the results of operations in the period in which
the new tax rates go into effect. Deferred taxes that relate to line items recorded directly under
shareholders equity are recorded directly under equity and not in the income statement. An
adjustment is formed for deferred tax assets if it is unlikely that future tax advantages will be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the entitlements and obligations relate
to one and the same tax authority.
Trade and other accounts payable
Trade
accounts payable and other accounts payable are recorded at their
notional value or at
their higher redemption amount at the close of the fiscal year, including any value added tax.
Treasury shares
Should the Corporate Group acquire treasury shares, they are deducted from shareholders
equity. The purchase, sale, issuance or recall of treasury shares is not recorded in the income
statement.
F-12
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Share-based compensation
Accounting for share-based compensation in connection with convertible bonds issued to
employees is based upon IFRS 2, Share-based Payment. The share-based compensation paid to
employees consists of equity-settled plans under which the total value of the conversion rights
granted to employees is determined as of the issue date using an option pricing model
(Black-Scholes model). The total value of the conversion rights thus calculated is then recorded as
personnel expense on a straight-line basis throughout the vesting period.
Discontinued operations
In fiscal 2005, the Management Board, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, decided to
discontinue the Companys DVD business. Accordingly, this operation, an element of the Germany
operating segment, is stated as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Financial Statements
(see also Note 27).
Use of estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions on
the part of management. These estimates are based upon managements historical experience. Certain
of the Companys accounting policies are considered critical, as they can have a major impact on
the profitability, financial position and liquidity of the corporate group and necessitate
significant or complex judgment on the part of management. These estimates and assumptions could
differ from the actual results. As of December 31, 2006, no judgment uncertainties existed that
could lead to the significant risk of the need for a material adjustment of book values in the 2007
fiscal year.
Material forward-looking estimates and assumptions exist, among others, in connection with the
formation of pension and warranty provisions, in forecasting the useful lives of fixed assets or in
connection with deferred tax assets; the major assumptions are detailed in the notes relating to
the individual line items of the balance sheet or in the accounting principles.
4. Transition to IFRS as Basis for the Accounting
Previous GAAP and IFRS opening balance
Until December 31, 2005, the Consolidated Financial Statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum had been
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In 2006 the basis for the accounting was changed and the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, have been prepared
in accordance with IFRS. Due to the mandatory reporting of comparable figures as of December 31,
2005 under IFRS 1, the IFRS opening balance was prepared as of January 1, 2005.
Revaluations
The impact from the differing valuation of assets and liabilities under IFRS as compared to
U.S. GAAP was recorded directly in equity in retained earnings. According to IFRS 1, the former
consolidation of investments under U.S. GAAP was adopted to the IFRS opening balance. In valuing
pension obligations, all actuarial losses existing on the transition date were recorded directly in
equity with no impact on the income statement (so-called fresh-start method). For all other
valuations, IFRS were adopted retrospectively.
F-13
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The impact of the transition on equity and net income of 2005 is described in the following
reconciliations.
Reconciliation of equity from U.S. GAAP to IFRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
Jan. 1, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Equity according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,355 |
|
|
|
112,631 |
|
Revaluation of personnel provisions |
|
|
i |
) |
|
|
(1,554 |
) |
|
|
(1,682 |
) |
Revaluation of pension provisions |
|
ii) |
|
|
(6,501 |
) |
|
|
(6,228 |
) |
Omission of Minimum Pension Liability |
|
iii) |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
Deferred taxes on revaluations (first-time adoption) |
|
iv) |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
Inclusion of minority interests in equity* |
|
|
v |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
631 |
|
Currency variances from subsequent valuation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity according to IFRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,514 |
|
|
|
111,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Including related foreign exchange rate differences |
Reconciliation of net income* from U.S. GAAP to IFRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
Different valuation of personnel provisions |
|
|
i |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
Different valuation of pension provisions |
|
ii) |
|
|
273 |
|
Different deferred taxes |
|
iv) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
v |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
Inclusion of minority interests (according to IFRS 1.41) |
|
vi) |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income according to IFRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Net income attributable to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
i) Revaluation of personnel provisions For the valuation of old-age part-time obligations
under IFRS the increases under the so-called block model are recognized with the expected amount at
the signing of the respective contract. Contrary to this, under U.S. GAAP the increases are
recognized in the income statement over the terms of employment. Accordingly, the provision for
old-age part-time obligations included in the personnel provisions were to be increased by K
1,554 at January 1, 2005 and reduced equity. During fiscal 2005 this resulted in expenses increased
by K 128.
ii) Revaluation of pension provisions In valuating pension obligations under IFRS 19 Employee
Benefits the Company used the simplification rule under IFRS 1.20 after which the cumulated
actuarial gains and losses existing at the transition date were recognized. Taking into account the
differences between U.S. GAAP and IAS 19 the pension provision increased by K 6,501 on January
1, 2005 and by K 6,228 on December 31, 2006. The changes in pension provision during the year
2005 led to a decreased expense of K 273 as compared to U.S. GAAP.
iii) Omission of Minimum Pension Liability Different from U.S. GAAP the IFRS do not include rules
concerning the so-called Minimum Pension Liability. Under U.S. GAAP such a liability must be
recorded immediately and net of tax in equity if certain conditions are met. The omission of this
obligation under IFRS caused an increase in equity but did not impact net income.
iv) Deferred taxes on revaluation Deferred taxes are determined on the basis of differences
between IFRS values and tax values. The increased personnel and pension provisions as compared to
U.S. GAAP led to an increase in deferred tax assets because the differences resulting from the
revaluation will reverse in future and therefore deferred taxes have to be recorded. Consequently,
equity increased. Due to the development of deferred tax assets and liabilities in 2005 deferred
tax benefit decreased by K 10 as compared to U.S. GAAP.
F-14
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
v) Share-based payment According to IFRS 1 all rules of IFRS 2 were already applied in financial
year 2005. Consequently, personnel expenses from granting equity instruments and corresponding
increases in equity are recognized during the vesting period. Under U.S. GAAP there was a
possibility to apply the standard comparable to IFRS 2 for the first time in fiscal year 2006. As a
result, the IFRS opening balance as at January 1, 2005 included the cumulative effect amounting to
K 2,506 from the employee participation program as a reduction in retained earnings and a cross
entry in additional paid-in capital. Additionally, net income of the year 2005 under IFRS was
burdened by K 492.
vi) Minority interests According to IFRS minority interests must be shown as part of equity
whereas this item was recorded within liabilities under U.S. GAAP. Therefore the equity under IFRS
is higher compared to U.S. GAAP values. Additionally, under U.S. GAAP minority interests were
disclosed for the first time in the year 2005 due to materiality reasons and were recorded entirely
through the income statement. According to IFRS 1.41 minority interests where recorded already in
the IFRS opening balance on January 1, 2005 without any impact on the income statement. The IFRS
income statement for the year 2005 therefore only contains the changes in minority interests
attributable to the year 2005.
Effects on the statements of cash flow
Unchanged to U.S. GAAP cash flows under IFRS are derived using the indirect method. Different
from U.S. GAAP interests paid and received in cash and income taxes paid have to be shown as a
separate line item in the statements of cash flow under IFRS. Calculation of the operating cash
flow starts with the earnings before taxes. Overall the impacts of transition to IFRS on operating
cash flows are not material as only the lines within the statements of cash flows are different
from the former reporting under U.S. GAAP, whereas the operating cash flow itself is nearly
unchanged.
Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income
5. Intangible Assets
The intangible assets item includes purchased software. The development of intangible
assets in 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Additions |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, |
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, |
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Additions |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, |
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value on December 31, |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses did not have to be recorded for intangible assets in fiscal 2006 and 2005.
F-15
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
The development of property, plant and equipment in fiscal 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
Property, plant and equipment 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
Other Equipment, |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
Equipment and |
|
|
Factory and Office |
|
|
in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Progress |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Acquisition or
manufacturing cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2006 |
|
|
27,217 |
|
|
|
23,203 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,019 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
4,458 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Balance on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
28,731 |
|
|
|
23,965 |
|
|
|
15,944 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
69,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2006 |
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
20,078 |
|
|
|
12,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,718 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(869 |
) |
Balance on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
13,171 |
|
|
|
20,880 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value on
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,560 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
22,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
Other Equipment, |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
Equipment and |
|
|
Factory and Office |
|
|
in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Progress |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Acquisition or
manufacturing cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2005 |
|
|
26,245 |
|
|
|
23,760 |
|
|
|
15,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,354 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
Additions |
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
Balance on December 31, 2005 |
|
|
27,217 |
|
|
|
23,203 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2005 |
|
|
11,352 |
|
|
|
19,813 |
|
|
|
12,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,246 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
Additions |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
Balance on December 31, 2005 |
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
20,078 |
|
|
|
12,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value on
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
14,978 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses did not have to be recorded for property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2006 and
2005. No such assets were offered as security for loans.
In 2005, technical equipment and machinery included the amount of K 10 for expenses in
connection with construction in progress, which was not disclosed separately.
F-16
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Investment Properties
Investment properties developed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Acquisition or manufacturing cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1 |
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
Additions |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31 |
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1 |
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
Additions |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31 |
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value on December 31 |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The real estate shown in this line item was entirely rented in fiscal 2006 and 2005. Rental
revenues amounted to K 550 (2005: K 548), as opposed to direct operating expenses of K
159 (2005: K 107). Impairment losses did not have to be recorded in the years 2006 and 2005.
The fair values of investment properties totaled 2.1 million as per December 31, 2006
(December 31, 2005: 1.6 million). Fair values were derived on the basis of the Companys own
calculations by discounting expected net rental revenues during the estimated remaining life by a
discount rate of 6.0 to 8.0%.
8. Investment Securities
Investment securities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Gain/Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held to maturity |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale |
|
|
12,537 |
|
|
|
12,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held to maturity |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
|
|
16,724 |
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Those investment securities classified as available-for-sale consist of publicly traded equity
securities with no defined maturity or fixed interest rate. They are valued at fair value, with
changes in fair value being recorded directly in equity.
The investment securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. Pfeiffer
Vacuum considers the impairments to be temporary as the securities will be redeemed at notional
value. The securities consist of bank or corporate bonds with variable interest rates or bonded
loans. They were valued at the close of the fiscal year using marketable interest rates.
Non-current investment securities will essentially mature in 2015 ( 5.0 million). The issuer of
the securities is allowed to redeem the securities earlier if certain stipulations contained in the
terms and conditions are satisfied.
F-17
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
8,116 |
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
Reserves |
|
|
(3,318 |
) |
|
|
(3,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories, net |
|
|
15,520 |
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Material consumption in fiscal 2006 amounted to 69.4 million (2005: 63.1 million)
and is included in cost of sales.
Development of inventory reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Inventory written off |
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
24,320 |
|
|
|
23,255 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
22,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provides credit in connection with its normal course of business to a wide variety
of customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and establishes
allowances for identified credit risks. Trade accounts receivable do not bear any interest and have
a remaining term of less than one year.
Summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Accounts written off |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the Companys rigorous system of accounts receivable management and its principle
policy of delivery to new customers only against payment in advance or credit limit, it was
possible to again reduce allowances for doubtful accounts.
F-18
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Other Accounts Receivable and Other Non-current Assets
Other accounts receivable in the amount of 1.8 million consist predominantly of tax
claims for overpaid income taxes
( 1.3 million; 2005: 0.5 million) and Value Added Tax
( 0.4 million; 2005: zero). Other non-current assets include the German corporate tax
reductions claims of 1.1 million which were capitalized in fiscal 2006.
12. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The cash and cash equivalents item consists of cash on hand and cash at banks.
Additionally, the Company records all bank deposits having an original maturity of three months or
less as cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents corresponds to their net book
value.
13. Share Capital and Additional Paid-in Capital
The share capital of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (parent company) consists of 8,970,600
no-par ordinary shares issued and 8,843,524 no-par ordinary shares outstanding as per December 31,
2006. As per December 31, 2005, there were 8,790,600 shares issued and 8,690,524 shares
outstanding.
The Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 8, 2005, authorized the Management Board to increase the
Companys share capital by K 11,252 or 4,395,300 shares in consideration for contributions in
cash and/or kind. This authorization is valid though June 7, 2010, and is subject to the consent of
the Supervisory Board.
In connection with the conversion of convertible bonds, share capital was increased by K 461 or
180,000 shares in fiscal 2006. The conversion price of 40.30 which was due on the conversion
date increased additional paid-in capital by K 7,254. Furthermore, IFRS personnel expenses
relating to the convertible bonds increased additional paid-in capital by K 232 (2005:
K
492). Please refer to Note 19 for further details relating to the convertible bonds.
14. Paid and Proposed Dividends
The Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, resolved to pay a dividend of 1.35
per share (Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 8, 2005: 0.90 per share). The dividend payment
carried out thereunder amounted to K 11,732 (2005:
K 7,821).
The Management and Supervisory Boards will propose at the Annual Shareholders Meeting that the
shareholders participate in the Companys success in the form of a dividend in the amount of
2.50. The resulting payment of K 22,109 had not been recorded as a liability in the balance
sheet as of December 31, 2006.
F-19
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Other Equity Components
Other equity components comprise unrealized gains/losses on hedges, foreign currency
translation adjustments and gains from revaluation of available-for-sale securities at fair value.
Other equity components developed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Foreign Currency |
|
|
Revaluation of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/Losses on |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedges |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
in thousands |
Balance on January 1, 2005 |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
Changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges (net of tax) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
Changes in foreign currency
translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges (net of tax) |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
Changes in foreign currency
translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
Revaluation of securities classified
as available-for-sale (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(2,224 |
) |
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Treasury Shares
The Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006 authorized the Company to purchase
treasury shares pursuant to § 71 sub-para. 1 No. 8, German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). This
authorization covers the purchase of a proportionate amount of share capital up to
2,250,393.60 (879,060 shares equal to 10% of share capital as per the date of authorization) and is
valid through November 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2006, treasury shares totaled 3.7 million
and consisted of 127,076 ordinary shares, carried at acquisition cost. 27,000 shares thereof were
repurchased according under the new authorization, while 100,076 were repurchased in prior years.
17. Long-term Debt
There was no long-term debt as of December 31, 2006. Pfeiffer Vacuum and its subsidiaries
have various lines of credit available for operating purposes, totaling approximately 10.7
million (2005: 10.8 million). No amounts under these lines were outstanding on December 31,
2006 or 2005.
18. Income Taxes (from Continuing Operations)
Under current German corporate tax law, taxes on income comprise corporate taxes, trade
taxes and an additional surtax.
Income before tax was taxable in the following jurisdictions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Germany |
|
|
38,025 |
|
|
|
30,859 |
|
Outside Germany |
|
|
8,367 |
|
|
|
8,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,392 |
|
|
|
38,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The components of the income tax expenses and benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Current taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
14,089 |
|
|
|
12,102 |
|
Outside Germany |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,706 |
|
|
|
14,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
Outside Germany |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expenses |
|
|
16,606 |
|
|
|
14,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounting to K 17,482 current tax expenses relate to earnings in 2006 (2005: K 14,458).
This item additionally contains tax refunds for prior years amounting to K 776 (2005: Tax
payments of K 80).
The following table shows the reconciliation from expected to actual income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
46,392 |
|
|
|
38,990 |
|
Expected tax expense using a tax rate of 37.87% |
|
|
17,569 |
|
|
|
14,766 |
|
Capitalization of German corporate tax reduction claims |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Loss carryforwards for a non-German subsidiary |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
Taxes due to dividend payments |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Tax debits due to tax filings in prior years |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Higher/lower foreign tax rates |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Other |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
16,606 |
|
|
|
14,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Following 38.4% in 2005, the tax rate for the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group amounts to 35.8% in 2006.
Material changes resulted predominantly from the capitalization of German corporate tax reduction
claims in the amount of 1.1 million.
The Companys deferred taxes relate to the following balance sheet items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pensions |
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
Personnel and other provisions |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
6,542 |
|
|
|
6,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
Tax-privileged reserves of the Swedish subsidiary |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Unrealized gains from available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes, net |
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
5,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
balance sheet records the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
6,430 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes, net |
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
5,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes recorded in the income statement comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Pensions |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
Personnel and other provisions |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Tax-privileged reserves of the Swedish subsidiary |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Other |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities amounting to K 225,
which were directly recorded in equity (2005: deferred tax assets amounting to K 120). Thereof
a liability of K 158 related to unrealized gains on cash flow hedges in 2006; an asset of K
120 related to unrealized exchange losses in 2005. For the first time in 2006 an amount of
K 67
due to unrealized gains from available-for-sale securities was recorded.
Effective January 1, 2002, a corporation and trade tax entity with corresponding profit and loss
transfer agreements was established for the consolidated German companies. Beginning May 1, 2005,
the operations of the German subsidiary Pfeiffer Vacuum Systems GmbH i. L. were discontinued, with
the corporation and trade tax entity being disbanded and the profit and loss transfer agreement
with this entity terminating on April 30, 2005.
The tax loss carryforward of a non-German subsidiary stemming from prior years in the amount of
0.1 million was offset against positive taxable income for this subsidiary in 2006. The
corresponding deferred tax assets were taken off the books through the income statement.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making this assessment,
management considers the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, projected future taxable
income and tax planning strategies. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections
for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible,
management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of
these deductible differences. As a result, no valuation allowance has been established.
Provisions have not been established for additional taxes on the undistributed earnings of
non-German subsidiaries. These earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested and could
become subject to additional tax if remitted or deemed remitted as dividends. Following effective
German law, dividends from non-German and German subsidiaries are 95% tax-exempt, i.e. 5% of
dividend income is not deductible from income for corporate tax purposes. Management estimates that
the effects of this rule will be negligible, as the German investments are consolidated for tax
purposes.
F-22
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19. Convertible Bonds and Share-based Compensation
The purpose of the employee participation program is to motivate management and certain
key employees by providing them with an opportunity to share in the Companys share price
development. In prior years, when share option plans were not allowed under German law, the use of
convertible bonds was common practice among publicly traded German corporations. The Companys
employee participation program utilized convertible bonds. Under this program, the Company granted
an employee a loan to finance the purchase a Company-issued convertible bond. The loan and the
nominal value of the convertible bond were equal to one another, and the interest rate on the loan
was equal to the interest rate on the convertible bond. Accordingly, there was no out-of-pocket
cost to the Company or to the employee (as in the case of a share option). The employee may then
exercise his or her right to convert the bond to Company shares by repaying the loan to the Company
for the nominal value of the convertible bond. The remaining payment is only the exercise price,
which was determined at the issue date of the convertible bonds.
Employee
Participation Program, Term: 2000 through 2005
Within the scope of an employee participation program, in July 2000 the Company issued 4,400
convertible bonds having an aggregate principle amount of 0.6 million to certain salaried
employees of the Company in Germany and other countries. The final conversion date was December 9,
2005. No bonds were converted under this plan. The Company redeemed the convertible bonds on
December 10, 2005.
Employee
Participation Program, Term: 2002 through 2007
On July 7, 2002 the Company issued 4,600 convertible bonds having an aggregate principle
amount of 0.6 million to certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other
countries. The conversion feature entitled the bearer to convert each bond to 50 no-par ordinary
shares of the Company.
The conversion price was based upon 110% of the average closing price on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange for the last ten trading days prior to issuance. The conversion price for one share was
set at 42.86 per share. The fair value as of the date of grant was 10.35 per ordinary
share option. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions: Risk-free interest rate of
4,5%; expected term of 4 years; expected dividend yield of 1% and expected volatility of 30%. The
expected volatility was based upon historical volatility. The risk free interest rate was derived
from the interest rates of German government bonds, while the expected term was taken from the
expected term of the conversion rights.
Each holder of convertible bonds could convert up to 30% of such bonds to ordinary shares
subsequent to the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2004, up to 60% following the Annual Shareholders
Meeting in 2005 and up to 100% following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2006. All bearers of
convertible bonds exercised their conversion rights in the two conversion periods in 2006. Thus, no
convertible bonds had to be disclosed as of December 31, 2006.
The convertible bonds bore interest at 6% p.a. up to the conversion date. Employees were given the
opportunity of financing the purchase of the convertible bonds through interest-bearing employee
loans. These loans bore interest at the same fixed rate as the bonds, had identical terms, were
classified as other non-current assets in the balance sheet and were repayable upon conversion of
the bonds or, if the bonds were called by the Company, upon termination of employment. The employee
loans granted under this program were redeemed in 2006 in connection with the conversion and
amounted to K 314 as of December 31, 2005.
F-23
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary of option shares relating to the convertible bonds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares from Bonds |
|
|
from Bonds |
|
|
from Total |
|
|
Exercise Price per |
|
|
|
Issued in 2000 |
|
|
Issued in 2002 |
|
|
Bonds Issued |
|
|
Share |
|
Convertible
shares outstanding
on January 1, 2005 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
44.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
42.86 |
|
Redeemed |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
48.03 |
|
Convertible shares
outstanding on
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
42.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180,000 |
) |
|
|
(180,000 |
) |
|
|
42.86 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible shares
outstanding on
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000 option shares under the 2002 program were exercisable on December 31, 2005. In the two
conversion periods following the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 31, 2006, and in
November/December 2006, all outstanding convertible bonds, having a notional value of K 461,
were converted to 180,000 no-par ordinary shares. Share capital was thus increased by K 461.
The total cash adjustment of K 7,254 paid in connection with the conversion (equivalent to
40.30 per share) was recorded in additional paid-in capital (Please refer to Note 13).
In fiscal 2006 and 2005, personnel expenses in the amount of K 232 and K 492, respectively,
were recorded with regard to the convertible bonds.
20. Pensions and Similar Obligations
Defined
benefit plans
Most employees in Germany, the United States, the Netherlands and Belgium are entitled to
receive pension benefits from the Company, which are covered by defined benefit plans in their
respective countries. In the United States, the Company has established a pension fund for all
employees and a supplemental pension fund for executives (SERP), a non-qualified, non-funded
pension plan for certain officers. In Germany, the Company sponsors two pension plans. In the year
2003, the Company established Pfeiffer Vacuum Trust e.V. (the Trust) to fund its pension plans.
The Trust is an independent, bankruptcy-protected, separate legal entity whose sole purpose is to
act in a fiduciary capacity as trustee for the assets held and has invested the contributions in a
mutual fund managed by an unrelated third party. The pursued target allocation consists of equities
(up to 30%) and of fixed-income securities and cash (at least 70%).
Total pension expense for all plans included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Composition of the amounts recorded in the balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Present value of funded pension obligations |
|
|
(49,719 |
) |
|
|
(49,934 |
) |
Present value of unfunded pension obligations |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(744 |
) |
Total present value of pension obligations |
|
|
(50,352 |
) |
|
|
(50,678 |
) |
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
41,595 |
|
Present value of net obligations |
|
|
(5,435 |
) |
|
|
(9,083 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial losses |
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recorded in balance sheets |
|
|
(3,714 |
) |
|
|
(4,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereof: Prepaid pension costs |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereof: Provisions for pensions |
|
|
(3,859 |
) |
|
|
(4,476 |
) |
Development of the present value of benefit obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Present value of benefit obligations on January 1 |
|
|
50,678 |
|
|
|
44,486 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
Actuarial gains/losses |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
4,236 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
Currency changes |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of benefit obligations on December 31 |
|
|
50,352 |
|
|
|
50,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development of changes in the fair value of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Fair value of plan assets on January 1 |
|
|
41,595 |
|
|
|
39,835 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
Company contributions |
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
Actuarial gains/losses |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
Currency changes |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets on December 31 |
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
41,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following actuarial assumptions were used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
Long-term rate of increase in compensation levels |
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
United States, Netherlands, Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
4.60 5.75 |
|
|
|
4.20 5.75 |
|
Long-term rate of increase in compensation levels |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
4.50 7.50 |
|
|
|
4.50 7.50 |
|
The Companys expected long-term rate of return on assets is based upon premium corporate bonds and
the appreciation of equities held by the Trust.
The Company expects that cash contributions to plan assets in 2007 will approximate 2007s net
periodic pension cost
( 1.1 million).
F-25
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Composition of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
% |
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
% |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
12,232 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
8,757 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Fixed-income securities |
|
|
27,311 |
|
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
27,151 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
41,595 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets do not contain financial instruments issued by the Company or other assets owned by the
Company.
Development of benefit obligations and plan assets year on year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Present value of benefit obligation |
|
|
50,352 |
|
|
|
50,678 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
41,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surplus/deficit |
|
|
(5,435 |
) |
|
|
(9,083 |
) |
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
4,236 |
|
Experience adjustments on plan assets |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
Defined
contribution plans
Employees of the Company in certain other countries are covered by defined contribution plans.
Generally, contributions are based upon a percentage of the employees wages or salaries. The costs
of these plans charged to operations amounted to K 417 for 2006 and K 356 for 2005.
21. Trade Accounts Payable and Other Payables
Trade accounts payable do not bear any interest and have maturities less than one year.
Other payables are primarily composed of payroll taxes and V.A.T. as well payables from social
security contributions. They do not bear any interest and have maturities less than one year, as
well.
22. Provisions
Provisions consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Warranty provisions |
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
Personnel provisions |
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
7,816 |
|
Other provisions |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
11,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty provisions include the amounts expected due to claims in connection with product
warranties. They are recorded as per the close of the fiscal year for realized revenues based on
managements estimates and experience.
Employee-related expenses primarily include provisions for old-age part-time obligations, bonuses
and service anniversary awards.
F-26
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Development of provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty |
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2006 |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
11,315 |
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(54) |
|
|
|
(117) |
|
|
|
(29) |
|
|
|
(200) |
|
Additions |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
9,426 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
11,210 |
|
Utilization |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(5,580 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(6,595 |
) |
Releases |
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(2,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. Commitments and Other Financial Obligations
The Company has entered into leases and maintenance agreements which expire on various
dates, some of which are renewable. The table below presents the maximum amount of the contractual
commitments as of December 31, 2006, classified by the periods in which the contingent liabilities
or commitments expire.
Contractual
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
< 1 Year |
|
|
13 Years |
|
|
35 Years |
|
|
> 5 Years |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repair and maintenance |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected pension payments * |
|
|
24,134 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
13,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,409 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
8,227 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pension payments include only payments for the next ten years |
Purchase obligations include long-term arrangements for future supplies of materials.
Rental expenses amounted to 1.1 million for both fiscal 2006 and 2005.
The Company did not have any capital lease obligations in fiscal 2006 and 2005.
24. Segment Reporting
The Companys business operations include the development, manufacture, sale and service
of vacuum pumps, vacuum components and instruments, as well as vacuum systems. The subsidiaries in
the individual countries are independent legal entities with their own management, which distribute
the products and provide services. Controlling of business development by corporate management is
carried out on the legal entitys level. Accordingly, the Company identifies its primary operating
segments geographically (by legal entity). Due to the similarity of their economic characteristics,
including nature of products sold, type of customers, methods of product distribution and economic
environment, the Company aggregates its European subsidiaries outside Germany into one reportable
segment, Europe (excluding Germany). All information with regard to the primary reporting format
is based upon the geographic location of the related group company. The secondary reporting format
follows the product categories within the consolidated group.
Transactions between segments are based upon the arms-length principle. Segment sales and segment
results in the primary reporting format initially include the effects of inter-segment
transactions. These effects are eliminated in connection with the consolidation process.
F-27
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment reporting as of December 31, 2006 (primary reporting format)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Excluding |
|
|
United |
|
|
Rest of |
|
|
Elimi- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
Germany) |
|
|
States |
|
|
World |
|
|
nations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
144,202 |
|
|
|
53,425 |
|
|
|
41,635 |
|
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
(65,896 |
) |
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
Third party |
|
|
79,700 |
|
|
|
52,999 |
|
|
|
41,577 |
|
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
64,502 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
(65,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
37,368 |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
44,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,957 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Income before income
tax |
|
|
37,368 |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
46,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,392 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
124,165 |
|
|
|
20,556 |
|
|
|
20,824 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
20,187 |
|
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,698 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment * |
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
Depreciation * |
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,892 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
including investment properties |
Segment reporting as of December 31, 2005 (primary reporting format)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Excluding |
|
|
United |
|
|
Rest of |
|
|
Elimi- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
Germany) |
|
|
States |
|
|
World |
|
|
nations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
124,906 |
|
|
|
49,779 |
|
|
|
36,366 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
(55,920 |
) |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
159,978 |
|
Third party |
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
49,720 |
|
|
|
36,301 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
159,978 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
54,747 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
(55,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
28,853 |
|
|
|
3,773 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
36,441 |
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
34,979 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
Income before
income tax |
|
|
28,853 |
|
|
|
3,773 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
2,656 |
|
|
|
38,990 |
|
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
37,560 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
95,482 |
|
|
|
19,524 |
|
|
|
21,694 |
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
18,527 |
|
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,408 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant
and equipment * |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Depreciation * |
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
including investment properties |
Segment reporting as of December 31, 2006 (secondary reporting format)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measurement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Service |
|
|
pumps |
|
|
Systems |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Net sales (third party) |
|
|
78,284 |
|
|
|
45,938 |
|
|
|
25,344 |
|
|
|
24,786 |
|
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,484 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
69,653 |
|
|
|
26,926 |
|
|
|
17,615 |
|
|
|
20,096 |
|
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
29,776 |
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment |
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,402 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
F-28
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment reporting as of December 31, 2005 (secondary reporting format)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measurement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Service |
|
|
pumps |
|
|
Systems |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (third party) |
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
41,347 |
|
|
|
23,515 |
|
|
|
22,775 |
|
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
159,978 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
56,850 |
|
|
|
24,309 |
|
|
|
16,094 |
|
|
|
17,432 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
19,021 |
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Aside from reasonably relatable assets the segment Other contains all assets that can not be
allocated on a reasonable basis (e.g. securities, deferred tax assets).
25. Financial Instruments
Fair
value
The net book value of financial instruments (e.g. cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable and trade accounts payable, available-for-sale securities, other receivables and
payables) essentially equals their fair value. In variance thereto, differences between net book
value and fair value exist with regard to those securities held-to-maturity. The differences are
described in Note 8.
Interest
rate risks
The interest bearing portion of cash and cash equivalents, as well as those securities
held-to-maturity, result in interest rate risks. All investment forms have variable interest rates
and are with the exemption of securities held to maturity invested on a short-term basis.
Further investment forms that result in interest rate risks do not exist within the Pfeiffer Vacuum
Group.
The remaining terms of financial instruments that result in interest rate risks are as follows (in
K):
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 1 Year |
|
|
1-2 Years |
|
|
2-3 Years |
|
|
3-4 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
>5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Securities held
to maturity |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
5,998 |
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
76,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
81,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 1 Year |
|
|
1-2 Years |
|
|
2-3 Years |
|
|
3-4 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
>5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Securities held
to maturity |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
64,651 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
70,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Credit
risks
Due to the Companys heterogeneous customer structure and the fact that no single end customer
accounts for more than 5% of total sales, there are no material credit risk concentrations within
the group. Credit risks are additionally minimized through a rigorous accounts receivable
management and by monitoring our customers payment patterns. Furthermore, deliveries to new
customers are essentially made only after credit assessment or against payment in advance. As a
result, Pfeiffer Vacuum is able to keep the level of its allowance for doubtful accounts low, even
in difficult economic times. The purchased securities consist predominantly of bank or corporate
bonds of undoubted creditworthiness, making the credit risk minimal here as well.
Liquidity
risks
Due to the above-average level of cash and cash equivalents, no liquidity risks can be
identified.
Foreign
exchange rate risks
Approximately 37% of the Companys net sales are denominated in currencies other than the
euro, primarily in U.S. dollars. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and
options to hedge the exposure of its forecasted sales against currency fluctuations. All derivative
financial instruments are entered into only in this scope and qualify for cash flow hedges.
Pfeiffer Vacuum recognizes these derivative financial instruments either as assets or liabilities
at their fair values. Changes in the value of these cash flow hedges are recorded in equity as part
of other equity components, net of applicable taxes. These amounts are subsequently reclassified as
earnings in the same period as the underlying transactions affect operating income.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, there were no gains or losses that were
recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the same periods, no gains or losses had
to be reclassified from other equity components to earnings as a result of the discontinuance of
cash flow hedges.
The accounting of derivative financial instruments is based upon the provisions of IAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Pfeiffer Vacuum formally designates and
documents the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the
risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction.
The Companys contracts are marked to market at period end using quoted forward rates. The fair
values recorded in other current assets for the period ended December 31, 2006 totaled K 417
and the Company recorded a corresponding unrealized gain of K 259 in other components of
equity, net of tax of K 158. In fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a negative fair value of
K 316 and an equity impact of
K (196), net of tax of
K (120).
The Company does not engage in speculative hedging for investment purposes. The maturities of all
forward contracts are aligned with the date the cash receipts are anticipated to occur. As of
December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, no contracts held by the Company had a maturity date
greater than one year. Accordingly, the Company expects the entire asset of K 417 to be
reclassified to earnings during fiscal 2007.
As of December 31, 2006, and 2005, the notional amounts of the US-Dollar forward contracts were 11.2 million and
10.3 million, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of the parties to these contracts and enters into contracts only with well-established
financial institutions.
F-30
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
26. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the computation of earnings per share from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Net income from continuing operations ( in thousands)) |
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
23,901 |
|
Net income ( in thousands) |
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
Number of conversion rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average number of shares |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share (in ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations per share (basic/diluted) |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
Earnings per share (basic/diluted) |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
The share options granted to employees were antidilutive in 2005 because the exercise price
was higher than the quoted price of the Companys ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2006 all
share options had been exercised.
There were no transactions with ordinary shares or issued ordinary shares during the period between
the balance sheet date of December 31, 2006, and the preparation of the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The above mentioned weighted average number of shares was used in computing basic and diluted
earnings per share from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Given
losses from discontinued operations in the amount of K 994 in fiscal 2005, the losses from
discontinued operations per share were 0.11 (basic and diluted).
27. Discontinued Operations
In fiscal 2005, the Management Board committed to a plan to dispose of the DVD business,
having obtained the required Supervisory Board approval in order to terminate this activity.
Accordingly, the DVD business as part of the Germany segment is reflected as a discontinued
operation.
In the prior year, the Company had sold at auction the fixed assets and respective inventories of
the manufacturing site in Aschaffenburg. The disposal of the fixed assets and the respective
inventories resulted in a loss before tax of approximately 0.2 million.
Gains and losses from discontinued operations are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net total loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not expect any future expenses from these discontinued operations.
As of December 31, 2006, and 2005, there were no assets or liabilities from discontinued
operations.
F-31
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additional Notes and Supplemental Information
28. Related Party Disclosures
Related party transactions predominantly consist of all transactions with those companies
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. These transactions are carried out at conditions
that are usual and customary in the market and are entirely eliminated during the consolidation
process. There is therefore no impact on financial position or results. Pfeiffer Vacuum does not
have holdings in any jointly controlled or associated entities. Furthermore, no factual control
exists with respect to special purpose entities.
Please refer to Notes 32 and 33 regarding the compensation paid to members of the Management and
Supervisory Boards as well as regarding potential transactions with members of these corporate
bodies. The members of the Supervisory Board do not provide material individual services for the
Group or any of its companies. In contrast thereto, the employees representatives on the
Supervisory Board receive salaries under the rules of the respective employment contract for their
work at the Company.
On December 31, 2006, all members of the Management and Supervisory Boards held a total of 15,077
shares and 400 ADRs of the Company (December 31, 2005: 14,020 shares and 200 ADRs). Thus, the
amount of the holdings of members of corporate bodies is negligible.
29. Events After the Balance Sheet Date
Since the beginning of the 2007 fiscal year there have not been any significant changes
in the Companys position or the industry environment.
30. Personnel Expenses
Personnel expenses from continuing operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Wages and salaries |
|
|
38,353 |
|
|
|
35,797 |
|
Social security, pension and other benefit cost |
|
|
8,892 |
|
|
|
8,157 |
|
Thereof for pensions |
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
47,245 |
|
|
|
43,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2005 includes personnel expenses in the amount
of K 371.
31. Number of Employees
On December 31, 2006, and 2005, the number of employees (continuing operations) was as
follows:
Number of employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Annual average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Female |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Female |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of December 31, 2006, and 2005, there were no employees engaged in discontinued operations. On
annual average, there were no employees engaged in discontinued operations (2005: six).
32. Management Board
During fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Management Board of the parent company Pfeiffer Vacuum
Technology AG consisted of
|
|
Wolfgang Dondorf (CEO), Diplom-Ingenieur |
|
|
Manfred Bender (CFO), Diplom-Betriebswirt |
The aggregate amount of compensation paid to all active members of the Management Board was
1.1 million for fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. The compensation paid to the members of
Management Board is detailed described in Item 6.B. Compensation.
33. Supervisory Board
Pursuant to §§ 96, Sub-Para. 1, § 101, Sub-Para. 1, AktG, § 4, German One-Third
Participation Act (DrittelbG) of 2004, and § 9, Sub-para. 1, Articles of Association and Bylaws,
the Supervisory Board shall comprise four members elected by the Annual Shareholders Meeting and
two members elected by the Companys employees. The term of office of the members elected by the
shareholders ended on May 31, 2006, the day of the Annual Shareholders Meeting. At the
Shareholders Meeting, the representatives were newly elected, while the members elected by the
Companys employees were newly elected on May 10, 2006.
The Supervisory Board comprises of the following persons:
|
|
Dr. Michael Oltmanns (Chairman), Attorney at Law and Tax Advisor |
|
|
|
Further Supervisory Board seats: |
|
|
|
HPC AG, Weinheim (chairman) |
|
|
|
|
Jetter AG, Ludwigsburg (chairman) |
|
|
|
|
Merkur Bank KGaA, Munich (vice chairman) |
|
|
|
|
Scholz AG, Essingen (chairman) |
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil (Vice Chairman since May 31, 2006, and chairman of
the Audit Committee), Certified Public Accountant and Tax Advisor |
|
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler (Vice Chairman,
until May 31, 2006), Dean at the Giessen-Friedberg Technical University |
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson, Investment Banker |
|
|
|
Helmut Bernhardt (Employee representative, since May 31, 2006), Development Engineer |
|
|
|
Manfred Gath (Employee representative, since May 31, 2006), Chairman of the Employee Council |
|
|
|
Wilfried Glaum (since May 31, 2006), Business Administrator |
|
|
|
Edgar Keller (Employee representative, until May 31, 2006), Commercial Staff Member |
|
|
|
Günter Schneider (Employee representative, until May 31, 2006), former Chairman of the Employee Council |
The compensation paid to the members of the Supervisory Board is detailed descript in Item 6.B.
Compensation.
34. Exempting Provision Under § 264 (3), HGB
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH of Asslar, is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG. Accordingly, this company has made use of the exempting provision
under § 264 (3), HGB.
F-33
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35. Audit Fees for Independent Auditors
The expenses for fiscal 2006 and 2005 for services rendered by the auditor of the
Consolidated Financial Statements as recorded in the statements of income were as follows:
Audit fees for the auditor of the consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Audit fees |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Audit
related fees |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
All other
fees |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36. German Corporate Governance Code/Declaration Pursuant to § 161 AktG
Pursuant to § 161 AktG, the Management and Supervisory Boards issued the statement of
compliance for the year 2006 in December 2006. With the following exceptions, this statement
reflects compliance with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Government
Commission:
|
|
No agreement was able to be reached in negotiations with our
D & O insurance carrier to obtain a lower premium if a
deductible is arranged. The Company will therefore not
arrange for a deductible. A deductible would not improve the
overall motivation and sense of responsibility of the
Management and Supervisory Boards. Both the Management and
Supervisory Boards work to the benefit of the enterprise. |
|
|
(Point 3.8 of the Code) |
|
|
The members of the Supervisory Board have in the past
received and presently still receive fixed compensation,
which does not contain any performance-related variable
income elements. Their compensation is stated in the
compensation report. |
|
|
(Point 5.4.7 of the Code) |
The full text of the Code is available at the following Internet address:
www.corporate-governance-code.de
37. NYSE Comparison
Due to its listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Point 303A.11 of the New York Stock
Exchange Listed Company Manual requires Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG to disclose the differences
between U.S. corporations listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG
in questions relating to Corporate Governance.
We have provided an English-language summary comparison of the differences on our Internet site
under Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.
38. Authorization for Issuance of Consolidated Financial Statements
Through a resolution by the Management Board on February 23, 2007, the Consolidated
Financial Statements were authorized for issuance.
F-34
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39. Summary of Differences Between IFRS and U.S. GAAP
At December 31, 2006, the Consolidated Financial Statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology
AG have been prepared for the first time in accordance with IFRS as described in Note 4. IFRS
differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The application of U.S. GAAP would have affected the
Companys Net income attributable to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 as shown in the table below.
Reconciliation
of Net Income from IFRS to U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Net income according to IFRS |
|
|
29,624 |
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
Personnel provision (Note 39a) |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Pensions (Note 39b) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
Deferred taxes (Note 39c) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Minority interests (Note 39d) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
Share based payments (Note 39e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP * |
|
|
29,440 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share in Accordance with U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income ( in thousands) |
|
|
29,440 |
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for basic earnings per share -
weighted-average shares |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share -
adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
8,728,672 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
The only difference between earnings per share calculation according to IFRS and U.S. GAAP is the
deviation in net income.
At December 31, 2006, all stock options granted to employees were converted. As such, the dilutive
effect of the Companys stock options ceased to exist. In 2005, the stock options granted to
employees were antidilutive because the exercise price was higher than the quoted price of the
Companys ordinary shares.
F-35
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reconciliation of Shareholders Equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Shareholders equity according to IFRS |
|
|
138,972 |
|
|
|
111,998 |
|
Personnel provisions (Note 39a) |
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
Pensions (Note 39b) |
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
6,228 |
|
Adjustment SFAS No. 158 and Minimum Pension Liability,
net of tax (Note 39b) |
|
(4,519 |
) |
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
Deferred taxes (Note 39c) |
|
|
(2,929 |
) |
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
Foreign exchange rate differences * |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Inclusion of minority interests into equity
including related currency variances (Note 39d) |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
138,553 |
|
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Resulting from balance sheet translation of pensions and deferred taxes of U.S. subsidiary |
F-36
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
RECONCILIATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
IFRS |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
U.S.
GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
39f |
) |
|
|
22,901 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
24,739 |
|
Investment properties |
|
|
39f |
) |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
Prepaid pension cost |
|
|
39b |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
4,584 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,145 |
|
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
|
49,006 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,520 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,934 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,525 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
119,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
168,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital (13,635,900 no-par value
ordinary shares authorized; 8,970,600
issued and 8,843,524 outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
39e |
) |
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
|
|
10,307 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,269 |
|
|
|
7,622 |
|
|
|
111,891 |
|
Other equity components |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
Treasury shares, at cost
(127,076 ordinary shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,337 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
138,553 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
39d |
) |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,972 |
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
138,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
39d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provisions for pension |
|
|
39b |
) |
|
|
3,859 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
6,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
39a |
) |
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
11,487 |
|
Income tax liabilities |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
3,728 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,531 |
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
23,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,670 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
168,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
RECONCILIATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
IFRS |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
39b |
) |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
39f |
) |
|
|
21,301 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
22,394 |
|
Investment properties |
|
|
39f |
) |
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Prepaid pension cost |
|
|
39b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
6,430 |
|
|
|
(1,867 |
) |
|
|
4,563 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,062 |
|
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
34,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,481 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
872 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,344 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
104,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital (13,459,350 no-par value
ordinary shares authorized; 8,790,600
issued and 8,690,524 outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
39e |
) |
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
|
|
2,821 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,377 |
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
94,183 |
|
Other equity components |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(3,606 |
) |
|
|
(4,439 |
) |
Treasury shares, at cost
(100,076 ordinary shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,429 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
112,631 |
|
Minority interests (Note 39e) |
|
|
39d |
) |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,998 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
39d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
Provisions for pensions |
|
|
39b |
) |
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
39a |
) |
|
|
11,315 |
|
|
|
(1,675 |
) |
|
|
9,640 |
|
Income tax liabilities |
|
|
39c |
) |
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,651 |
|
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
|
20,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,406 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a) Personnel Provisions:
The Company offers voluntary early retirement (Altersteilzeit or ATZ) programs to certain
employees in Germany which are shown as part of the personnel provisions. Under IFRS, provisions
for the bonus feature to be paid in accordance with the program are recorded at their present value
based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company
recognizes the additional compensation relating to the bonus feature over the period from the point
at which the employee signs the ATZ contract until the end of the active service period. The
balance sheet reconciling items between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were
K 2,077 and K 1,675, respectively, and in net income K 401 and K 128, respectively.
b) Pensions:
Under IFRS, the pension liability was recorded in accordance with IAS 19, Employee Benefits,
and as allowed under IFRS 1, the Company initially recorded all unrecognized pension actuarial
losses into the opening IFRS balance sheet as of January 1, 2005. The recognition of actuarial
losses in the amount of K 6,501 in the IFRS financial statements on January 1, 2005, increased
the pension provision by K 3,684 and decreased prepaid pension costs by K 2,817.
Under U.S. GAAP and as of December 31, 2006, pension costs are accounted for in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158
requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan as an asset or liability in the balance sheet and to recognize changes in that
funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, pension liabilities were recorded using a delayed
recognition for certain changes in the amount of either the projected benefit obligation for
pension plans or plan assets resulting from experience different than that assumed. At December 31,
2005, there was an unrecognized actuarial loss of K 10,359 which reflected the accumulated
differences resulting from experiences different than the actuarial assumptions made. Additionally,
prior to this adoption, if a plan had an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation at a measurement
date that amount was the minimum liability that was recognized in the balance sheet. An unfunded
accumulated benefit obligation existed if a plans accumulated benefit obligation (measured without
considering future compensation levels) exceeded the fair value of plan assets. At December 31,
2005, the minimum pension liability was recorded as K 154 Intangible assets and K 3,756
Other comprehensive income, net of K 2,301 in taxes.
During 2006 and 2005, no amortization expense was recorded for IFRS purposes as the corridor
threshold was not exceeded as was the case under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, amortization expense
amounted to K 689 and K 273 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
thus leading to a reconciling item between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Since the minimum liability concept
does not exist under IFRS, the components mentioned above in Intangible assets and Other
comprehensive income were not recorded for IFRS purposes. As on December 31, 2005, the total
difference between the provision for pensions recorded under IFRS and U.S. GAAP was only K 94.
At December 31, 2006, recognizing the transition provision of SFAS No. 158 increased the provision
for pensions by K 7,068 and reduced shareholders equity (increase to accumulated other
comprehensive loss) by K 4,392, net of deferred income taxes of K 2,676. The adoption did
not have an affect on the income statement for the two years ended December 31, 2006 or 2005.
c) Income Taxes:
The ATZ and pension differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP lead to different deferred tax
assets/liabilities and deferred tax expenses/benefits. Additionally, IFRS defines deferred taxes
strictly as long-term; short-term deferred tax assets are therefore not noted in the balance sheet
according to IFRS.
F-39
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reconciliation of the Companys net deferred tax assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets according to IFRS |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
6,430 |
|
Personnel provisions |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(653 |
) |
Pensions |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
5,437 |
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereof long-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,584 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
Thereof short-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities according to IFRS and U.S. GAAP * |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Under U.S. GAAP, the deferred tax liabilities in the year 2005 were not separately disclosed but included in income tax liabilities |
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 the difference in deferred tax expenses was
K 111 and K 10, respectively. The total tax expense under U.S. GAAP was K 16,495 in
2006 and K 14,971 in 2005.
d) Minority Interest:
Prior to 2005, the Company did not separately disclose the interests of minority shareholders
of its consolidated subsidiaries Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Switzerland, Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea
Ltd., South-Korea and Pfeiffer Vacuum India Ltd., India. Under U.S. GAAP, the cumulative effect of
recording these minority interests resulted in a charge of K 624 for the period ended December
31, 2005. Under IFRS, minority interests were recorded in the opening balance on January 1, 2005.
Under IFRS, minority interests are classified as a component of shareholders equity. Under U.S.
GAAP, minority interests are classified outside of shareholders equity.
e) Additional Paid-in Capital/Share Based Payments:
According to IFRS 1, IFRS 2 was applied retrospectively in fiscal year 2005. Under U.S. GAAP,
we adopted SFAS No. 123R Share based payments, the standard comparable to IFRS 2, using the
modified prospective method as of January 1, 2006. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R the
Company applied APB No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. For IFRS, income from
continuing operations, income before income taxes and net income for 2005 included K 492 of
additional compensation expense. At December 31, 2005, the additional paid-in capital according to
IFRS included K 2,506 for share based payments and retained earnings were impacted by K
2,506.
f) Investment Properties:
IAS 40, Investment Properties requires separate disclosure of company-owned rented
properties in the balance sheet. The Company evaluated these properties at net book value based on
historical cost. For further information concerning the valuation principles, please refer to Note
3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Accounting and Valuation Methods.
F-40
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40. Additional Disclosure Information Required by U.S. GAAP
Defined
Benefit Plans
The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) as on December 31, 2006 and 2005 was K 45,650
and K 45,835, respectively.
The following tables summarize the reconciliations of funded status and the amounts recognized in
the balance sheets under U.S. GAAP:
Reconciliation of funded status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Projected benefit obligation* |
|
|
(50,352 |
) |
|
|
(50,509 |
) |
Fair value of plan assets* |
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
41,599 |
|
Unfunded status of plans |
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
(8,910 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
6,999 |
|
|
|
10,359 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Unrecognized transition obligation |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid pension cost |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As disclosed in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Amounts recognized in balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets from pension accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
Prepaid pension costs
(prior to SFAS No.158 or Minimum Pensions Liability) |
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
Accrued pensions
(prior to SFAS No. 158 or Minimum Pensions Liability) |
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,207 |
) |
SFAS No. 158 adjustment |
|
|
(7,280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (before taxes) |
|
|
7,280 |
|
|
|
6,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of
net periodic benefit cost over fiscal 2007 will be approximately K 319, with K 225 being
attributable to actuarial losses, with K 69 to prior service costs and with K 25 to the
transition obligation.
Other Equity Components/Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The Other Equity Components according to IFRS are explained in Note 15. Reconciliation to
accumulated other comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP is as followes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Total other equity components according to IFRS, net |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Adjustment for SFAS No. 158, net of tax of K 2,761 |
|
|
(4,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for Minimum pension liability,
net of tax of K 2,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other equity components according to U.S. GAAP, net |
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
|
|
(4,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The cumulative translation adjustment under U.S. GAAP was K (487) on January 1, 2006 and K
(2,113) on December 31, 2006.
The adjustment in other comprehensive income for minimum pension liability decreased by K 3,629
from K (3,756) as of December 31, 2005 to K (127) as of December 31, 2006. The SFAS No.
158 adjustment of K (4,519) as of December 31, 2006 eliminated the minimum pension liability
adjustment of K (127) and was recorded directly in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Tax
contingencies
Current income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2006 include an amount of 1.5 million
for general tax exposure within the group which was increased by 0.5 million in fiscal 2006.
Share-based Payments
SFAS No. 123 requires disclosure of proforma information regarding net income and net income
per share in 2005 as if the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation to employees
using the fair value method. For proforma purposes using the fair value method, the Companys net
income for 2005 would have been K 22,366 and net income per share would have been 2.57.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company incurred shipping and handling costs totaling 1.8 million and 1.7
million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are deducted from net sales.
Cash Flow Hedges
Positive market values for cash flow hedges are recorded in other current assets whereas
negative market values are recorded in other liabilities. If the amounts are reclassified into the
income statement they are shown in foreign exchange gains/losses. In the statement of cash flows,
the line items receivables and other assets or payables, other liabilities include the cash
impact of cash flow hedges.
Advertising
All advertising and promotional costs amounting to 1.9 million and 1.5 million in
2006 and 2005, respectively, are expensed as incurred and included in selling and marketing
expenses.
Adoption of New Accounting Rules
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in
SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R)
requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro-forma disclosure is no longer an
alternative. SFAS No. 123(R) must be adopted in the first interim or annual period beginning after
January 1, 2006. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, using the
modified-prospective method.
Under German tax law, expense related to share-based payment arrangements, or specifically expense
related to the intrinsic value of an instrument on a specified date, is not tax deductible.
Consequently, there were no deferred taxes recorded as part of SFAS 123R adoption.
For further information please see Note 39d.
F-42
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On February 16, 2006 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This Statement amends
FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No.
140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities. This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No.
D1, and Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets. The
Company expects to adopt this statement at January 1, 2007. The adoption will not have a
significant impact on its results of operations and overall financial position.
On March 20, 2006 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 156 Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,
with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities. The Company expects to adopt this statement at January 1, 2007. The adoption will not
have a significant impact on its results of operations and overall financial position.
On September 6, 2006 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157 Fair Value Measurements. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in under U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements
that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require
any new fair value measurements. The Company expects to adopt this statement at January 1, 2008.
The adoption will not have a significant impact on its results of operations and overall financial
position.
On September 29, 2006 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106
and 132(R). This statement improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the
overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a
multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to
recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through
comprehensive income of a business entity. This Statement also improves financial reporting by
requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end
statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. Pfeiffer Vacuum adopted SFAS No. 158 as
of December 15, 2006. The measurement date for the pension obligations has always been December 31.
Thus, no impact from a change in measurement date will occur.
On July 13, 2006 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). This Interpretation is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company expects to adopt this statement at
January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 and is unable to
estimate the impact at this time, if any, on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-43