SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN
ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August 2010
Eni S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Piazzale Enrico
Mattei 1 - 00144 Rome, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No x
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): )
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Press Release dated August 6, 2010
Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2010
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorised.
Eni S.p.A. |
||||
Name: Antonio Cristodoro | ||||
Title: | Deputy Corporate Secretary | |||
Date: August 31, 2010
Interim consolidated financial report as of June 30, 2010
Rome, August 6, 2010 - Eni's interim consolidated financial report as of June 30, 2010, approved by Enis Board of Directors on July 28, 2010, with the report of the Independent Auditor, is available to the public from today in the Company's principal office and has been filed with the Italian Commission for securities and exchanges and the Italian Exchange, in accordance with the law.
The document is downloadable from Eni's website, www.eni.com. Shareholders can receive a hard copy of Eni's interim report, free of charge, by filling in the request form found in Publications section or by emailing a request to segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.com or to investor.relations@eni.com.
Company contacts:
Press Office: Tel. +39.0252031875 -
+39.065982398
Freephone for shareholders (from Italy): 800940924
Freephone for shareholders (from abroad): +39. 800 11 22 34 56
Switchboard: +39-0659821
ufficio.stampa@eni.com
segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.com
investor.relations@eni.it
Web site: www.eni.com
Interim Consolidated Report
as of June 30, 2010
Contents
Operating and financial review |
2 |
Highlights | ||
4 |
Statistic recap | |||
Operating Review | ||||
6 |
Exploration & Production | |||
14 |
Gas & Power | |||
21 |
Refining & Marketing | |||
26 |
Petrochemicals | |||
28 |
Engineering & Construction | |||
|
Financial review and trend information | |||
30 | Financial review | |||
30 | Profit and loss account | |||
49 | Summarized Group Balance Sheet | |||
54 | Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement | |||
60 | Risk factors and uncertainties | |||
73 |
Outlook | |||
74 |
Subsequent events | |||
75 |
Transactions with related parties | |||
76 |
Other information | |||
77 |
Glossary | |||
Condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
82 |
Financial statements | ||
90 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | |||
127 |
||||
128 |
"Eni" means the parent company Eni SpA and its consolidated subsidiaries
ENI OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW / HIGHLIGHTS
Highlights
Financial highlights
In the first half of 2010 Eni reported net profit of euro
4.05 billion, up 47.9% from a year earlier. On an adjusted basis,
net profit amounted to euro 3.45 billion, up 29.5%, reflecting an
excellent operating performance reported by the Exploration &
Production division driven by higher oil realizations.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to euro 9.14 billion and proceeds from divestments were euro 795 million. Those inflows were used to fund capital expenditures of euro 7.1 billion to support continued growth in the business and exploration projects and the payment of dividend to Enis shareholders and to minorities (euro 2.16 billion), resulting in a small increase in net borrowings from December 31, 2009.
As of June 30, 2010, the ratio of net borrowings to total equity leverage decreased to 0.41 from 0.46 as of December 31, 2009, benefiting from a sizeable increase in shareholders equity associated with the appreciation of the US dollar (up 15%).
Capital expenditures amounted to euro 7,107 million and mainly regarded continuing development of oil and gas reserves, exploration activities with 97% of expenditure located outside Italy, the upgrading of rigs and offshore vessels in the Engineering & Construction segment and of the gas transport and storage infrastructure.
Based on the fist half of 2010 results and taking into account the projected full-year results and outlook, the interim dividend proposal to Enis Board of Directors will amount to euro 0.50 per share (euro 0.50 in 2009). The interim dividend is payable from September 23, 2010, being the ex-dividend date September 20, 2010.
Operational highlights
Eni reported liquids and gas production of 1,800 kboe/d
for the first half of 2010, which included the effect of updating
the gas conversion rate (currently 5,550 cubic feet of gas equals
1 barrel of oil, it was 5,742 cubic feet of gas per barrel until
April 1, 2010). When excluding this effect, production grew by 1%
from the first half of 2009 as a result of continuing production
ramp-up in Nigeria, Congo and USA and additions from new field
start-ups and production ramp-ups.
In line with production plans, a total of 5 fields were started up of the 12 fields scheduled for 2010. The main start-ups were Annamaria B (Eni operator with a 90% interest) located between Italy and Croatia, Baraka (Eni operator with a 49% interest) in Tunisia, Rom Integrated in Algeria and MBoundi IPP (Enis interest 100%) in Congo, in addition to minor projects in China and Nigeria.
In the first half of 2010 exploration reserves of 600 million barrels have been added to the Companys resource base. The main successes were achieved in Venezuela with the Perla 2 appraisal well (Eni operator with a 50% interest), in Angola with three new oil discoveries in the rich offshore Block 15/06 (Eni operator with a 35% interest) and in Indonesia with success in the Muara Bakau permit (Eni operator with a 55% interest).
Enis worldwide natural gas sales were 49.7 bcm, down 5.9% from a year earlier. Performance was negatively affected by sharply lower volumes supplied to the Italian market (down 19%) due to increased competitive pressures in the power generation business, as well as in sales to industrial customers and wholesalers. This decrease was partly offset by organic growth achieved in European markets (up 4.9%) in particular in France, Belgium and Germany/Austria.
- 2 -
ENI OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW / HIGHLIGHTS
Portfolio developments
Russia
On June 18, 2010, Eni and Gazprom signed a Memorandum of
Understanding to define terms and conditions for the French
company EDF entering the South Stream project. As part of the
agreement, EDF is expected to acquire an interest in the venture
that is planning to build a new infrastructure to transport
Russian gas across the Black Sea and Bulgaria to European
markets.
As part of the transaction to divest a 51% stake in the joint-venture Eni-Enel OOO SeverEnergia to Gazprom, based on the call option exercised by the Russian company on September 24, 2009, Eni collected a second installment of the transaction by March 31, 2010. This amounted to euro 526 million (approximately 75% of the whole amount of the transaction).
Divestment of a 25% share capital
interest in GreenStream BV
On April 27, 2010, Eni sold a 25% stake in the share
capital of GreenStream BV to NOC (Libyan National Oil
Corporation), the company owning and managing the gas pipeline
for importing to Italy natural gas produced in Libya. Following
the decrease of Enis shareholding in the company to 50% and
implementation of renewed shareholders arrangements, Eni no
longer controls the company and it has therefore been excluded
from consolidation as of May 1, 2010.
Brazil
On May 27, 2010, Eni signed a preliminary agreement to
divest its 100% interest in Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora, a
company that markets and distributes natural gas in Brazil, to
Petrobras Gàs, a fully owned subsidiary of Petróleo Brasileiro
("Petrobras"). Total cash consideration is expected to
amount to approximately $250 million. The completion of the
transaction is subject to approval of the relevant Brazilian
authorities.
Disclaimer
This report contains certain forward-looking statements in
particular under the section "Outlook" regarding
capital expenditures, development and management of oil and gas
resources, dividends, allocation of future cash flow from
operations, future operating performance, gearing, targets of
production and sale growth, new markets, and the progress and
timing of projects. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and
depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future.
Actual results may differ from those expressed in such
statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the
timing of bringing new fields on stream; managements
ability in carrying out industrial plans and in succeeding in
commercial transactions; future levels of industry product
supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general
economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in
relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental
regulations; development and use of new technology; changes in
public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the
actions of competitors and other factors discussed elsewhere in
this document.
Due to the seasonality in demand for natural gas and certain refined products and the changes in a number of external factors affecting Enis operations, such as prices and margins of hydrocarbons and refined products, Enis results of operations and changes in net borrowings for the first half of the year cannot be extrapolated for the full year.
- 3 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / STATISTIC RECAP
Financial highlights | ||
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
83,227 | Net sales from operations | 42,008 | 47,706 | 5,698 | 13.6 | |||||||
12,055 | Operating profit | 6,372 | 9,152 | 2,780 | 43.6 | |||||||
13,122 | Adjusted operating profit (a) | 6,303 | 8,459 | 2,156 | 34.2 | |||||||
4,367 | Net profit (b) | 2,736 | 4,046 | 1,310 | 47.9 | |||||||
5,207 | Adjusted net profit (a) (b) | 2,661 | 3,447 | 786 | 29.5 | |||||||
11,136 | Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,621 | 9,139 | 1,518 | 19.9 | |||||||
13,695 | Capital expenditures | 6,844 | 7,107 | 263 | 3.8 | |||||||
2,323 | Acquisition of investments and businesses (c) | 2,214 | 115 | (2,099 | ) | (94.8 | ) | |||||
207 | R&D expenditures | 117 | 94 | (23 | ) | (19.7 | ) | |||||
117,529 | Total assets at period end | 112,171 | 128,813 | 16,642 | 14.8 | |||||||
24,800 | Debts and bonds at period end | 19,873 | 25,151 | 5,278 | 26.6 | |||||||
50,051 | Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest | 50,209 | 57,375 | 7,166 | 14.3 | |||||||
23,055 | Net borrowings at period end | 18,355 | 23,342 | 4,987 | 27.2 | |||||||
73,106 | Net capital employed at period end | 68,564 | 80,717 | 12,153 | 17.7 | |||||||
(a) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted profits (net and operating) that do not include inventory gain/loss and special items, see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". | |
(b) | Profit attributable to Eni shareholders. | |
(c) | Net of acquired cash. |
Summary financial data | ||
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Net profit | ||||||||||||||
1.21 | - per ordinary share (a) | (euro) | 0.76 | 1.12 | 0.36 | 47.4 | ||||||||
3.36 | - per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) | 2.02 | 2.97 | 0.95 | 47.0 | ||||||||
Adjusted net profit | ||||||||||||||
1.44 | - per ordinary share (a) | (euro) | 0.73 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 30.1 | ||||||||
4.01 | - per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) | 1.94 | 2.52 | 0.58 | 29.9 | ||||||||
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE) | ||||||||||||||
8.0 | - reported | (%) | 8.9 | 9.2 | 0.3 | 3.4 | ||||||||
9.2 | - adjusted | (%) | 13.0 | 9.7 | (3.3 | ) | (25.4 | ) | ||||||
0.46 | Leverage | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 10.8 | |||||||||
(a) | Fully diluted. Ratio of net profit and average number of shares outstanding in the period. Dollar amounts are converted on the basis of the average EUR/USD exchange rate quoted by ECB for the period presented. | |
(b) | One American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Eni ordinary shares. |
Key market indicators | ||
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
61.51 | Average price of Brent dated crude oil (a) | 51.60 | 77.27 | 25.67 | 49.7 | |||||||||
1.393 | Average EUR/USD exchange rate (b) | 1.332 | 1.328 | (0.004 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
44.16 | Average price in euro of Brent dated crude oil | 38.74 | 58.19 | 19.45 | 50.2 | |||||||||
3.13 | Average European refining margin (c) | 4.47 | 2.90 | (1.57 | ) | (35.1 | ) | |||||||
3.56 | Average European refining margin Brent/Ural (c) | 5.09 | 3.84 | (1.25 | ) | (24.6 | ) | |||||||
2.25 | Average European refining margin in euro | 3.36 | 2.18 | (1.18 | ) | (35.1 | ) | |||||||
1.2 | Euribor -three-month euro rate | (%) | 1.7 | 0.6 | (1.1 | ) | (64.7 | ) | ||||||
0.7 | Libor -three-month dollar rate | (%) | 1.0 | 0.3 | (0.7 | ) | (70.0 | ) | ||||||
(a) | In USD per barrel. Source: Platts Oilgram. | |
(b) | Source: ECB. | |
(c) | In USD per barrel FOB Mediterranean Brent dated crude oil. Source: Eni calculations based on Platts Oilgram data. |
- 4 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / STATISTIC RECAP
Summary operating data | ||
|
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Exploration & Production | ||||||||||||||
1,769 | Production of oil and natural gas | (kboe/d) | 1,756 | 1,800 | n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||
1,769 | Production of oil and natural gas net of updating the natural gas conversion rate (a) | (kboe/d) | 1,756 | 1,774 | 18 | 1.0 | ||||||||
1,007 | - Liquids | (kbbl/d) | 1,000 | 995 | (5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
4,374 | - Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,344 | 4,466 | 122 | 2.4 | ||||||||
622.8 | Production sold | (mmboe) | 308.4 | 312.7 | n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||
622.8 | Production sold net of updating the natural gas conversion rate (a) | (mmboe) | 308.4 | 308.3 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Gas & Power | ||||||||||||||
103.72 | Worldwide gas sales | (bcm) | 52.81 | 49.70 | (3.11 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||
6.17 | - of which E&P sales (b) | (bcm) | 2.95 | 2.94 | (0.01 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||
76.90 | Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) | 38.11 | 43.06 | 4.95 | 13.0 | ||||||||
33.96 | Electricity sold | (TWh) | 15.35 | 18.61 | 3.26 | 21.2 | ||||||||
Refining & Marketing | ||||||||||||||
34.55 | Refining throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) | 16.65 | 16.87 | 0.22 | 1.3 | ||||||||
12.02 | Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe | (mmtonnes) | 5.86 | 5.62 | (0.24 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||
5,986 | Service stations in Europe at period end | (units) | 6,018 | 6,017 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
2,477 | Average throughputs of service stations in Europe | (kliters) | 1,206 | 1,142 | (64 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||
Petrochemicals | ||||||||||||||
6,521 | Production | (ktonnes) | 3,254 | 3,748 | 494 | 15.2 | ||||||||
4,265 | Sales of petrochemical products | (ktonnes) | 2,118 | 2,477 | 359 | 16.9 | ||||||||
Engineering & Construction | ||||||||||||||
9,917 | Orders acquired | (euro million) | 5,068 | 7,059 | 1,991 | 39.3 | ||||||||
18,730 | Order backlog at period end | (euro million) | 19,015 | 20,404 | 1,389 | 7.3 | ||||||||
78,417 | Employees at period end | (units) | 78,268 | 80,167 | 1,899 | 2.4 | ||||||||
(a) | From April 1, 2010, the conversion rate of natural gas from cubic feet to boe has been updated to 1 barrel of oil = 5,550 cubic feet of gas. For further information see Basis of presentation to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. | |
(b) | E&P sales include volumes marketed by the Exploration & Production division in Europe (1.32, 1.17 and 2.57 bcm for the first half of 2009 and 2010 and the full year 2009) and in the Gulf of Mexico (1.63, 1.77 and 3.60 bcm respectively in the first half of 2009 and 2010 and the full year 2009). |
- 5 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Exploration & Production
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2009 |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
||
23,801 | Net sales from operations (a) | 11,828 | 14,569 | |||||
9,120 | Operating profit | 4,152 | 6,698 | |||||
9,484 | Adjusted operating profit | 4,237 | 6,560 | |||||
3,878 | Adjusted net profit | 1,916 | 2,684 | |||||
Results also include: | ||||||||
7,365 | - amortizations and depreciations | 3,471 | 3,458 | |||||
of which: | ||||||||
1,551 | - exploration expenditures | 920 | 630 | |||||
1,264 | - amortizations of exploratory drilling expenditures and other | 770 | 380 | |||||
287 | - amortizations of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 150 | 250 | |||||
9,486 | Capital expenditures | 4,907 | 5,150 | |||||
of which: | ||||||||
1,228 | - exploration expenditures (b) | 732 | 515 | |||||
7,478 | - development expenditures | 3,651 | 3,738 | |||||
32,455 | Adjusted capital employed, net at period end (c) | 30,489 | 38,847 | |||||
12.3 | Adjusted ROACE (c) | (%) | 21.6 | 13.4 | ||||
Production (d) (e) | ||||||||
1,007 | Liquids | (kbbl/d) | 1,000 | 995 | ||||
4,374 | Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,344 | 4,466 | ||||
1,769 | Total hydrocarbons | (kboe/d) | 1,756 | 1,800 | ||||
1,769 | Hydrocarbon production net of updating the natural gas conversion rate | 1,756 | 1,774 | |||||
Average realizations | ||||||||
56.95 | Liquids | ($/bbl) | 48.30 | 71.63 | ||||
5.62 | Natural gas | ($/mmcf) | 6.05 | 5.77 | ||||
46.90 | Total hydrocarbons | ($/boe) | 42.83 | 54.26 | ||||
10,870 | Employees at period end | (units) | 10,055 | 10,896 | ||||
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(b) | Includes exploration bonuses. | |
(c) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted capital employed and adjusted ROACE, see paragraph "Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)". | |
(d) | Includes Enis share of equity-accounted entities. | |
(e) | From April 1, 2010, the conversion rate of natural gas from cubic feet to boe has been updated to 1 barrel of oil = 5,550 cubic feet of gas. For further information see Basis of presentation to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
Mineral right portfolio and exploration activities
As of June 30, 2010,
Enis mineral right portfolio consisted of 1,215
exclusive or shared rights for exploration and
development in 40 Countries on five continents for a
total acreage of 334,251 square kilometers net to Eni of
which developed acreage of 42,905 square kilometers and
undeveloped acreage of 291,346 square kilometers. In the first half of 2010 total net acreage increased mainly due to acquisition of new leases in Angola, Pakistan and |
Venezuela. Main decreases
were in Australia, Brazil, Egypt, India, Italy, Norway,
Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United States due to
release. In the first half of 2010, a total of 24 new exploratory wells were drilled (12.4 of which represented Enis share), as compared to 37 wells completed in the first half of 2009 (22 of which represented Enis share). Overall commercial success rate was 46% (45.7% net to Eni), as compared to 37% (36.4% net to Eni) in the first half of 2009. |
- 6 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Oil and natural gas interests
December 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | ||
Total gross acreage (a) | Total gross acreage (a) | Gross developed acreage (a) (b) | Gross undeveloped acreage (a) | Total net acreage (a) | Net developed acreage (a) (b) | Net undeveloped acreage (a) | Number of interests | |||||||||
EUROPE | 51,561 | 47,990 | 17,918 | 30,072 | 29,973 | 11,795 | 18,178 | 306 | ||||||||
Italy | 27,178 | 26,585 | 11,641 | 14,944 | 21,430 | 9,692 | 11,738 | 167 | ||||||||
Rest of Europe | 24,383 | 21,405 | 6,277 | 15,128 | 8,543 | 2,103 | 6,440 | 139 | ||||||||
Croatia | 1,975 | 1,975 | 1,975 | 988 | 988 | 2 | ||||||||||
Norway | 11,184 | 8,928 | 2,277 | 6,651 | 2,739 | 338 | 2,401 | 50 | ||||||||
United Kingdom | 5,165 | 4,443 | 2,025 | 2,418 | 1,333 | 777 | 556 | 81 | ||||||||
Other countries | 6,059 | 6,059 | 6,059 | 3,483 | 3,483 | 6 | ||||||||||
AFRICA | 300,670 | 298,908 | 71,570 | 227,338 | 158,780 | 21,018 | 137,762 | 275 | ||||||||
North Africa | 85,545 | 80,552 | 31,008 | 49,544 | 44,426 | 13,523 | 30,903 | 116 | ||||||||
Algeria | 19,610 | 19,610 | 2,152 | 17,458 | 17,244 | 727 | 16,517 | 38 | ||||||||
Egypt | 23,097 | 18,104 | 4,445 | 13,659 | 6,744 | 1,571 | 5,173 | 54 | ||||||||
Libya | 36,374 | 36,374 | 17,947 | 18,427 | 18,164 | 8,951 | 9,213 | 13 | ||||||||
Tunisia | 6,464 | 6,464 | 6,464 | 2,274 | 2,274 | 11 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 137,901 | 141,132 | 40,562 | 100,570 | 62,140 | 7,495 | 54,645 | 153 | ||||||||
Angola | 20,849 | 24,079 | 4,532 | 19,547 | 5,008 | 590 | 4,418 | 69 | ||||||||
Congo | 15,589 | 15,590 | 3,126 | 12,464 | 8,189 | 2,052 | 6,137 | 25 | ||||||||
Gabon | 7,615 | 7,615 | 7,615 | 7,615 | 7,615 | 6 | ||||||||||
Ghana | 2,300 | 2,300 | 2,300 | 1,086 | 1,086 | 2 | ||||||||||
Mali | 47,500 | 47,500 | 47,500 | 31,668 | 31,668 | 1 | ||||||||||
Nigeria | 44,048 | 44,048 | 32,904 | 11,144 | 8,574 | 4,853 | 3,721 | 50 | ||||||||
Other countries | 77,224 | 77,224 | 77,224 | 52,214 | 52,214 | 6 | ||||||||||
ASIA | 223,198 | 214,944 | 18,825 | 196,119 | 118,817 | 6,352 | 112,465 | 77 | ||||||||
Kazakhstan | 4,933 | 4,933 | 324 | 4,609 | 880 | 105 | 775 | 6 | ||||||||
Rest of Asia | 218,265 | 210,011 | 18,501 | 191,510 | 117,937 | 6,247 | 111,690 | 71 | ||||||||
China | 18,698 | 18,599 | 138 | 18,461 | 18,305 | 22 | 18,283 | 7 | ||||||||
East Timor | 9,999 | 9,999 | 9,999 | 7,999 | 7,999 | 5 | ||||||||||
India | 28,164 | 26,829 | 303 | 26,526 | 9,635 | 143 | 9,492 | 13 | ||||||||
Indonesia | 27,675 | 25,789 | 1,735 | 24,054 | 15,104 | 656 | 14,448 | 12 | ||||||||
Iraq | 1,950 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 640 | 640 | 1 | ||||||||||
Iran | 1,456 | 1,456 | 1,456 | 820 | 820 | 4 | ||||||||||
Pakistan | 33,904 | 28,970 | 9,122 | 19,848 | 13,263 | 2,708 | 10,555 | 19 | ||||||||
Russia | 6,636 | 6,636 | 3,597 | 3,039 | 2,323 | 1,058 | 1,265 | 5 | ||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 51,687 | 51,687 | 51,687 | 25,844 | 25,844 | 1 | ||||||||||
Turkmenistan | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 1 | ||||||||||
Yemen | 23,296 | 23,296 | 23,296 | 20,560 | 20,560 | 2 | ||||||||||
Other countries | 14,600 | 14,600 | 14,600 | 3,244 | 3,244 | 1 | ||||||||||
AMERICA | 21,971 | 21,983 | 4,682 | 17,301 | 11,402 | 3,064 | 8,338 | 542 | ||||||||
Brazil | 1,389 | 745 | 745 | 745 | 745 | 1 | ||||||||||
Ecuador | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1 | ||||||||||
Trinidad & Tobago | 382 | 382 | 382 | 66 | 66 | 1 | ||||||||||
United States | 11,097 | 10,827 | 1,922 | 8,905 | 6,281 | 900 | 5,381 | 527 | ||||||||
Venezuela | 1,556 | 2,482 | 378 | 2,104 | 984 | 98 | 886 | 4 | ||||||||
Other countries | 5,547 | 5,547 | 5,547 | 1,326 | 1,326 | 8 | ||||||||||
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA | 49,273 | 44,210 | 1,057 | 43,153 | 15,279 | 676 | 14,603 | 15 | ||||||||
Australia | 48,509 | 43,446 | 1,057 | 42,389 | 15,241 | 676 | 14,565 | 14 | ||||||||
Other countries | 764 | 764 | 764 | 38 | 38 | 1 | ||||||||||
Total | 646,673 | 628,035 | 114,052 | 513,983 | 334,251 | 42,905 | 291,346 | 1,215 | ||||||||
(a) | Square kilometers. | |
(b) | Developed acreage refers to those leases in which at least a portion of the area is in production or encompasses proved developed reserves. |
- 7 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Oil and gas production
In the first half of 2010, Enis reported liquids and gas production was 1,800 kboe/d which was calculated assuming a conversion rate of gas to barrel equivalent which was updated to 5,550 cubic feet of gas equals 1 barrel of oil. On a comparable basis, i.e. when excluding the effect of updating the gas conversion rate, production grew by 1%. Production increases were driven by organic growth achieved in Nigeria, Congo and the United States, new field start-ups and | production ramp-ups at fields which were started-up in 2009. Those trends were offset by planned facility shutdowns in the North Sea and in Kazakhstan, as well as mature field declines. Also, performance was affected by the combined negative impact associated with lower entitlements in Companys PSAs due to higher oil prices net of lower OPEC restrictions (overall down 15 kboe/d). The share of oil and natural gas produced outside Italy was 90% (90% in the first half of 2009). |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,769 | Production of oil and natural gas (a) (b) (c) (kboe/d) |
1,756 | 1,800 | n.m. | n.m. | |||||||
169 | Italy | 171 | 184 | 13 | 7.6 | |||||||
247 | Rest of Europe | 251 | 225 | (26 | ) | (10.4 | ) | |||||
573 | North Africa | 581 | 586 | 5 | 0.9 | |||||||
360 | West Africa | 337 | 395 | 58 | 17.2 | |||||||
115 | Kazakhstan | 120 | 114 | (6 | ) | (5.0 | ) | |||||
135 | Rest of Asia | 144 | 123 | (21 | ) | (14.6 | ) | |||||
153 | America | 134 | 149 | 15 | 11.2 | |||||||
17 | Australia and Oceania | 18 | 24 | 6 | 33.3 | |||||||
1,769 | Production of oil and natural gas net of updating the natural gas conversion rate | 1,756 | 1,774 | 18 | 1.0 | |||||||
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,007 | Production of liquids (a) (kbbl/d) |
1,000 | 995 | (5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||
56 | Italy | 55 | 61 | 6 | 10.9 | |||||||
133 | Rest of Europe | 135 | 122 | (13 | ) | (9.6 | ) | |||||
292 | North Africa | 297 | 296 | (1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
312 | West Africa | 299 | 329 | 30 | 10.0 | |||||||
70 | Kazakhstan | 73 | 68 | (5 | ) | (6.8 | ) | |||||
57 | Rest of Asia | 66 | 37 | (29 | ) | (43.9 | ) | |||||
79 | America | 65 | 73 | 8 | 12.3 | |||||||
8 | Australia and Oceania | 10 | 9 | (1 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,374 | Production of natural gas (a) (b) (mmcf/d) |
4,344 | 4,466 | 122 | 2.4 | |||||||
653 | Italy | 666 | 682 | 16 | 2.4 | |||||||
655 | Rest of Europe | 669 | 573 | (96 | ) | (14.3 | ) | |||||
1,614 | North Africa | 1,632 | 1,609 | (23 | ) | (1.4 | ) | |||||
274 | West Africa | 220 | 364 | 144 | 65.5 | |||||||
259 | Kazakhstan | 269 | 256 | (13 | ) | (4.8 | ) | |||||
445 | Rest of Asia | 448 | 475 | 27 | 6.0 | |||||||
425 | America | 396 | 420 | 24 | 6.1 | |||||||
49 | Australia and Oceania | 44 | 87 | 43 | 97.7 | |||||||
(a) | Includes Enis share of production of equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | Includes volumes of gas consumed in operations (312 and 299 mmcf/d in the first half of 2010 e 2009, respectively, and 300 mmcf/d in 2009). | |
(c) | From April 1, 2010, the conversion rate of natural gas from cubic feet to boe has been updated to 1 barrel of oil = 5,550 cubic feet of gas. For further information see Basis of presentation to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Liquid production (995
kbbl/d) declined by 5 kbbl/d from the first half of 2009
(down 0.5%). The main reductions reflected mature field
declines, planned facility shutdowns in the North Sea and
Kazakhstan as well as the combined negative impact
associated with lower entitlements in Companys PSAs
due to higher oil prices net of lower OPEC restrictions.
These negatives were partly offset by organic growth
achieved in Nigeria, due to the ramp-up of the Oyo
project (Enis interest 40%) and lower impact of
disruptions resulting from security issues, Congo, due to
the ramp-up of the Awa Paloukou project (Enis
interest 90%) and the United States, due to the
contribution of the Thunderhawk (Enis interest
25%), Leo (Enis interest 75%) and Longhorn
(Enis interest 75%) projects. Natural gas
production (4,466 mmcf/d) increased by 122 mmcf/d from
the first half of 2009 (up 2.4%). Oil and gas production sold net of updating the
natural gas conversion rate amounted to 308.3 mmboe. Main exploration and development projects ITALY |
REST
OF EUROPE Norway Exploration activities yielded positive results in: (i) the Prospecting License 128 (Enis interest 11.5%) with the Fossekal oil and gas discovery that will exploit synergies with the Norne (Enis interest 6.9%) production facilities; (ii) in the PL 473 license (Enis interest 29.4%) with the Flyndretind oil discovery. Project is progressing at the Goliat field (Eni operator with a 65% interest) in the Barents Sea. In February 2010, the EPC contract for the construction of FPSO has been awarded. Development activities progressed on recent oil and gas discoveries near the Asgaard field (Enis interest 14.82%). In particular, the development plan of the Morvin discovery (Enis interest 30%) provides linkage to existing production facilities that will be upgraded. Production start-up is expected in the year with peak production at 15 kboe/d net to Eni in 2011. In the first half of 2010 the development plan of the Marulk discovery (Eni operator with a 20% interest) was started with production start-up scheduled for 2012. Other ongoing projects aim at maintaining and optimizing production at the Ekofisk field by means of infilling wells, the development of the South Area, upgrading of existing facilities and optimization of water injection. United
Kingdom Development activities concerned infilling
actions at the Elgin/Franklin (Enis interest
21.87%), Joanne (Enis interest 33%) and Magnus
(Enis interest 5%) fields. Pre-development
activities continued at: NORTH AFRICA |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
multiphase pumping system
are under construction in compliance with applicable
Country law to reduce gas flaring; (ii) the MLE and CAFC
integrated project (Enis interest 75%) purchased in
2008 from the Canadian company First Calgary. The project
regards the construction of natural gas treatment plant
with a capacity of 350 mmcf/d, oil plant with a capacity
of 35 kbbl/d as well as a NGL plant. Oil and natural gas
production start-up is expected in 2012 and 2011
respectively, with a production plateau of approximately
33 kboe/d net to Eni by 2013. Drilling activities are
underway; (iii) the El Merk project. EPC contracts for
the development of facilities were awarded. Drilling
activity started. Production start-up is expected in
2012. Egypt Exploration activities yielded
positive results with: (i) the El Qara gas discovery
(Enis interest 75%), that was linked to the
existing production facilities nearby; (ii) the Zaafaran
East gas discovery (Enis interest 75%); and (iii)
the Arcadia oil discovery (Enis interest 56%) whose
production started-up at the end of July 2010. Libya Main development activities underway concerned the Western Libyan Gas project (Enis interest 50%) for the monetization of gas reserves ratified in the strategic agreements between Eni and NOC. In particular activities are underway for maintaining gas production profiles at the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields through increasing compression capacity at Wafa field and joint |
drilling additional wells. Activities continued for the plan to monetize flaring gas and associated condensates from the Bouri oil field (Enis interest 50%) that will be pre-treated in the area and then delivered at the Mellitah plant for the final treatment and marketing. This project will clear the gas flaring at the two installed production platforms. Tunisia Development in the first half
concerned: (i) the operated Baraka field (Enis
interest 49%) through the installation and start-up of
production platform and the construction of an oil center
for the onshore treatment of oil, gas and LPG; (ii)
ramp-up of production at Maamoura field (Eni operator
with a 49% interest). WEST AFRICA |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
expected before mid of 2012;
(ii) the completion of the subsea phase of the Gas
Gathering project, entailing the construction of a
pipeline collecting all the gas in the block to be
delivered to the A-LNG plant. Congo Activities
on the MBoundi operated field (Enis interest
83%) moved forward with the revision of the production
schemes and layout with the application of advanced
recovery techniques and a design to monetize associated
gas within the activities for reducing flared gas. Eni
signed a long term agreement to supply associated gas
from the MBoundi field to feed three facilities in
the Pointe Noire area: (i) the potassium plant, owned by
Canadian Company MAG Industries and under construction;
(ii) the Djeno existing power plant (CED - Centrale
Electrique du Djeno); (iii) the new power plant built at
Cote Mateve (CEC - Centrale Electrique du Congo
Enis interest 20%). These facilities will also
receive gas in the future from the offshore discoveries
of the Marine XII permit. Nigeria In Blocks OML 60, 61, 62 and 63 (Eni
operator with a 20% interest), within the activities
aimed at guaranteeing production to feed gas to the Bonny
liquefaction plant (Enis interest 10.4%), a new
compressor plant was started up aiming to feed gas for
the liquefaction trains 4 and 5, amounting to 311 mmcf/d
(60 mmcf/d net to Eni). KAZAKHSTAN |
the treatment and
compression plant for gas re-injection will be completed
reaching an installed production capacity of 370 kbbl/d.
Subsequently, production capacity of phase-one is
expected to step up to 450 kbbl/d, leveraging on
availability of further compressor capacity for gas
re-injection associated with the start-up of phase-two
offshore facilities. Phase 2 is actually in the stage of Front End Engineering Design (FEED). Karachaganak The fourth treatment unit has been progressing to completion and will enable to increase export of oil volumes to European markets. Currently non stabilized oil production is delivered to the Orenburg terminal. The development activities of the Uralsk Gas Pipeline are ongoing. This new infrastructure, with a length of 150 kilometers, will link the Karachaganak field to the Kazakhstan gas network. Start-up is expected at the end of the year. REST OF ASIA Iraq On January 22, 2010, Eni leading a consortium of international companies and the Iraqi National Oil Companies, South Oil and Missan Oil signed a technical service contract, under a 20-year term with an option for further 5 years, to develop the Zubair oil field (Eni 32.8%). The field was awarded to the Eni-led consortium following a successful first bid round and was offered under a competitive bid starting on June 30, 2009. The partners of the project plan to gradually increase production to a target plateau level of 1.2 mmbbl/d over the next six years. The contract provides that the consortium will earn a remuneration fee on the incremental oil production once production has been raised by 10% from its current level of approximately |
- 11 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
180 kbbl/d and will recover
its expenditures through a cost recovery production. Development provides for two phases: (i) Rehabilitation plan, approved in June 2010, aimed at improving the current production level and the knowledge of the reservoir; (ii) Redevelopment plan allowing to reach the scheduled targets. Iran In the first half of 2010 activities progressed at the Darquain project which related to plant commissioning and start-up in view of making formal hand over of operations to local partners. Darquain was the sole Eni-operated project in the Country. Pakistan Exploration activity yielded positive
results with the Latif North 1 appraisal well (Enis
interest 33.33%) with expected start-up during the year. AMERICA United States The development plan of the Appaloosa discovery (Enis interest 100%) was completed in synergy with the Longhorn production facilities (Enis interest 75%). Production start-up, pending to |
approval of relevant
authorities, is expected during the year with production
peaking at 1.5 kboe/d. Other ongoing activities concerned the phased development plan of the Nikaitchuq operated field (Enis interest 100%), located in North Slope basins in Alaska. First oil is expected in 2011 with peaking production at 28 kbbl/d. Venezuela Exploration activities
yielded positive results with the Perla 2 appraisal well,
located in the Cardon IV Block (Enis interest 50%)
in the Gulf of Venezuela. AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures of the Exploration & Production division (euro 5,150 million) concerned development of oil and gas reserves (euro 3,738 million) directed mainly outside Italy, in particular in Congo, Kazakhstan, the United States, Algeria, Angola, Egypt and Norway. Development expenditures in Italy concerned the well drilling program and facilities upgrading in Val dAgri as well as sidetrack and work over activities in mature fields. | About 97% of exploration
expenditures that amounted to euro 515 million were
directed outside Italy in particular to the United
States, Angola, Indonesia, Ghana and Pakistan. In Italy,
exploration activities were directed mainly to the
offshore of Sicily. As compared to the first half of 2009, capital expenditures increased by euro 243 million, up 5%, due to higher development expenditures mainly in Algeria, Congo, Norway and the United States. |
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
749 | Italy | 398 | 327 | (71 | ) | (17.8 | ) | |||||
792 | Rest of Europe | 362 | 431 | 69 | 19.1 | |||||||
2,058 | North Africa | 1,134 | 1,692 | 558 | 49.2 | |||||||
2,495 | West Africa | 1,142 | 1,223 | 81 | 7.1 | |||||||
1,113 | Kazakhstan | 521 | 507 | (14 | ) | (2.7 | ) | |||||
663 | Rest of Asia | 346 | 252 | (94 | ) | (27.2 | ) | |||||
1,129 | America | 699 | 632 | (67 | ) | (9.6 | ) | |||||
487 | Australia and Oceania | 305 | 86 | (219 | ) | (71.8 | ) | |||||
9,486 | 4,907 | 5,150 | 243 | 5.0 | ||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Gas & Power
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
|||
30,447 | Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 17,468 | 14,668 | ||||
3,687 | Operating profit | 2,116 | 1,908 | |||||
3,901 | Adjusted operating profit | 2,053 | 1,896 | |||||
1,721 | Marketing | 987 | 665 | |||||
1,796 | Regulated businesses in Italy (b) | 859 | 1,014 | |||||
384 | International transport | 207 | 217 | |||||
2,916 | Adjusted net profit | 1,485 | 1,476 | |||||
4,403 | EBITDA pro-forma adjusted | 2,541 | 2,257 | |||||
2,392 | Market | 1,558 | 1,155 | |||||
1,345 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 644 | 729 | |||||
666 | International transport | 339 | 373 | |||||
1,686 | Capital expenditures | 751 | 677 | |||||
25,024 | Adjusted capital employed, net at period end (c) | 23,614 | 25,539 | |||||
12.3 | Adjusted ROACE (c) | (%) | 11.1 | 11.8 | ||||
103.72 | Worldwide gas sales | (bcm) | 52.81 | 49.70 | ||||
6.17 | of which: E&P sales (d) | 2.95 | 2.94 | |||||
76.90 | Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) | 38.11 | 43.06 | ||||
33.96 | Electricity sold | (TWh) | 15.35 | 18.61 | ||||
11,404 | Employees at period end | (units) | 11,623 | 11,326 | ||||
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(b) | From January 1, 2010, amortization and depreciation in the transportation business segment were determined taking into account an increase in the useful life of pipelines (from 40 to 50 years), which was revised recently by the Authority for Electricity and Gas for tariff purposes. Taking into account the ways of recognizing tariff components linked to new amortization and depreciation, the company decided to adjust the useful life of these assets in line with the conventional tariff duration. | |
(c) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted capital employed and adjusted ROACE, see paragraph "Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)". | |
(d) | E&P sales include volumes marketed by the Exploration & Production division in Europe (1.32, 1.17 and 2.57 bcm respectively in the first half of 2009 and 2010 and the full year 2009) and in the Gulf of Mexico (1.63, 1.77 and 3.60 bcm respectively in the first half of 2009 and 2010 and the full year 2009). |
NATURAL GAS
Supply of natural gas
In the first half of 2010, Enis consolidated subsidiaries supplied 41.65 bcm of natural gas, including 8.84 bcm supplied by Distrigas. This represented a decrease of 2.42 bcm, or 5.5% from the first half of 2009, reflecting a decline in natural gas sales. Gas volumes supplied outside Italy (38.03 bcm from consolidated companies), imported in Italy or sold outside Italy, represented 90% of total supplies, a decrease of 2.56 bcm, or 6.3%, from the first half of 2009, mainly due to lower volumes purchased from Russia, where Eni reduced its off-takes in particular volumes directed to Italy (down 3.43 bcm). In the first half of 2010 higher volumes were purchased | from the Netherlands (up 1.23 bcm) and Norway (up 0.62 bcm). Supplies in Italy (3.62 bcm) increased by 0.14 bcm from the first half of 2009, or 4%. In the first half of 2010, main gas volumes from equity production derived from: (ii) Italian gas fields (3.3 bcm); (ii) the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields in Libya linked to Italy through the GreenStream pipeline. In the first half of 2010 these two fields supplied 1.3 bcm net to Eni; (iii) certain Eni fields located in the British and Norwegian sections of the North Sea (1.4 bcm); and (iv) other European areas (in particular Croatia with 0.3 bcm). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
The table below sets forth Enis purchases of natural gas by source for the periods indicated.
Supply of natural gas |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
6.86 | ITALY | 3.48 | 3.62 | 0.14 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
22.02 | Russia | 9.91 | 5.10 | (4.81 | ) | (48.5 | ) | ||||||||
13.82 | Algeria (including LNG) | 8.02 | 8.35 | 0.33 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
9.14 | Libya | 4.83 | 4.92 | 0.09 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
11.73 | Netherlands | 5.39 | 6.62 | 1.23 | 22.8 | ||||||||||
12.65 | Norway | 6.10 | 6.72 | 0.62 | 10.2 | ||||||||||
3.06 | United Kingdom | 1.50 | 1.76 | 0.26 | 17.3 | ||||||||||
0.63 | Hungary | 0.34 | 0.27 | (0.07 | ) | (20.6 | ) | ||||||||
2.91 | Qatar (LNG) | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
4.49 | Other supplies of natural gas | 2.35 | 2.28 | (0.07 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||
1.34 | Other supplies of LNG | 0.65 | 0.51 | (0.14 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||
81.79 | OUTSIDE ITALY | 40.59 | 38.03 | (2.56 | ) | (6.3 | ) | ||||||||
88.65 | Total supplies of Enis consolidated subsidiaries | 44.07 | 41.65 | (2.42 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||
1.25 | Offtake from (input to) storage | 1.75 | 0.83 | (0.92 | ) | (52.6 | ) | ||||||||
(0.30 | ) | Network losses, measurement differences and other changes | (0.13 | ) | (0.11 | ) | 0.02 | 15.4 | |||||||
89.60 | AVAILABLE FOR SALE BY ENIS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | 45.69 | 42.37 | (3.32 | ) | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||
7.95 | Available for sale by Enis affiliates | 4.17 | 4.39 | 0.22 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
6.17 | E&P volumes | 2.95 | 2.94 | (0.01 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
103.72 | TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE | 52.81 | 49.70 | (3.11 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||
Sales of natural gas
In the first half of 2010,
worldwide natural gas sales of 49.70 bcm, including own
consumption, sales by affiliates and E&P sales in
Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico, declined from the first
half of 2009 (down 3.11 bcm, or 5.9%) mainly due to the
significant decline in gas sales in Italy and increasing
competitive pressures in the power generation, industrial
and wholesalers segment. These decreases were partially
offset by steady trends in sales on the European markets. Natural gas sales in Italy were 17.14 bcm (including own consumption and sales by affiliates), a decline of 3.97 bcm from 2009, or 18.8%, due to strong competitive pressures and to oversupply conditions characterizing the marketplace. Eni suffered lower sales in almost all of its segments, including the power generation business (down 3.42 bcm) and, at a lower extent, wholesalers (down 1.17 bcm) and industrial customers (down 1 bcm). Sales volumes to the residential sector (3.87 |
bcm) were nearly unchanged,
while sales to medium-sized enterprises and services
posted a small increase (up 0.06 bcm). International
sales were up 0.86 bcm, or 2.7%, to 32.56 bcm, benefiting
from organic growth achieved on target markets in the
Rest of Europe, particularly in France (up 0.65 bcm),
Belgium (up 0.60 bcm), Germany/Austria (up 0.39 bcm) and
in Northern Europe (up 0.31 bcm). Sales to markets outside Europe (1.14 bcm) increased by 0.22 bcm from the first half of 2009. E&P sales in Europe and the Gulf of Mexico (2.94 bcm) were stable. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Gas sales by market |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
40.04 | ITALY | 21.11 | 17.14 | (3.97 | ) | (18.8 | ) | |||||
5.92 | Wholesalers | 3.75 | 2.58 | (1.17 | ) | (31.2 | ) | |||||
1.30 | Gas release | 0.65 | 0.54 | (0.11 | ) | (16.9 | ) | |||||
2.37 | Italian gas exchange and spot markets | 0.39 | 1.75 | 1.36 | .. | |||||||
7.58 | Industries | 4.09 | 3.09 | (1.00 | ) | (24.4 | ) | |||||
1.08 | Medium-sized enterprises and services | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.06 | 10.0 | |||||||
9.68 | Power generation | 5.00 | 1.58 | (3.42 | ) | (68.4 | ) | |||||
6.30 | Residential | 3.87 | 3.87 | |||||||||
5.81 | Own consumption | 2.76 | 3.07 | 0.31 | 11.2 | |||||||
63.68 | INTERNATIONAL SALES | 31.70 | 32.56 | 0.86 | 2.7 | |||||||
55.45 | Rest of Europe | 27.83 | 28.48 | 0.65 | 2.3 | |||||||
10.48 | Importers in Italy | 5.77 | 5.35 | (0.42 | ) | (7.3 | ) | |||||
44.97 | European markets | 22.06 | 23.13 | 1.07 | 4.9 | |||||||
6.81 | Iberian Peninsula | 3.25 | 3.33 | 0.08 | 2.5 | |||||||
5.36 | Germany-Austria | 2.68 | 3.07 | 0.39 | 14.6 | |||||||
14.86 | Belgium | 7.26 | 7.86 | 0.60 | 8.3 | |||||||
2.58 | Hungary | 1.46 | 1.35 | (0.11 | ) | (7.5 | ) | |||||
4.31 | Northern Europe | 1.98 | 2.29 | 0.31 | 15.7 | |||||||
4.79 | Turkey | 2.32 | 1.45 | (0.87 | ) | (37.5 | ) | |||||
4.91 | France | 2.36 | 3.01 | 0.65 | 27.5 | |||||||
1.35 | Other | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.02 | 2.7 | |||||||
2.06 | Extra European markets | 0.92 | 1.14 | 0.22 | 23.9 | |||||||
6.17 | E&P sales in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 2.95 | 2.94 | (0.01 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
103.72 | WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 52.81 | 49.70 | (3.11 | ) | (5.9 | ) | |||||
Gas sales by entity |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
89.60 | Total sales of subsidiaries | 45.69 | 42.26 | (3.43 | ) | (7.5 | ) | |||||
40.04 | Italy (including own consumption) | 21.11 | 17.11 | (4.00 | ) | (18.9 | ) | |||||
48.65 | Rest of Europe | 24.20 | 24.71 | 0.51 | 2.1 | |||||||
0.91 | Outside Europe | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.06 | 15.8 | |||||||
7.95 | Total sales of Enis affiliates (net to Eni) | 4.17 | 4.50 | 0.33 | 7.9 | |||||||
Italy | 0.03 | 0.03 | .. | |||||||||
6.80 | Rest of Europe | 3.63 | 3.77 | 0.14 | 3.9 | |||||||
1.15 | Outside Europe | 0.54 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 29.6 | |||||||
6.17 | E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 2.95 | 2.94 | (0.01 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
103.72 | WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 52.81 | 49.70 | (3.11 | ) | (5.9 | ) | |||||
POWER Availability of electricity Enis power
generation sites are located in Ferrera Erbognone,
Ravenna, Livorno, Taranto, Mantova, Brindisi, Ferrara and
in Bolgiano. |
particular at the
Brindisi plant. |
_______________
(1) | Capacity available after completion of dismantling of obsolete plants. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Power sales
In the first half of 2010,
electricity sales of 18.61 TWh were directed to the free
market (70%), the Italian power exchange (19%),
industrial sites (8%) and others (3%). Power sales increased by 21.2% from the first half of 2009 driven by a slight recovery in electricity demand |
and mainly related to higher volumes traded on the Italian power exchange (up 2.06 TWh). Sales on open markets and to industrial plants benefited from a greater availability of power generated by Enis plants and volumes traded. | |
Power sales |
(TWh) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
24.09 | Power generation | 11.22 | 12.58 | 1.36 | 12.1 | |||||
9.87 | Trading of electricity (a) | 4.13 | 6.03 | 1.90 | 46.0 | |||||
33.96 | 15.35 | 18.61 | 3.26 | 21.2 | ||||||
24.74 | Free market | 12.44 | 12.97 | 0.53 | 4.3 | |||||
4.70 | Italian Exchange for electricity | 1.48 | 3.54 | 2.06 | .. | |||||
2.92 | Industrial plants | 1.43 | 1.56 | 0.13 | 9.1 | |||||
1.60 | Other (a) | 0.54 | 0.54 | .. | ||||||
33.96 | Power sales | 15.35 | 18.61 | 3.26 | 21.2 | |||||
(a) | Include positive and negative imbalances. |
Transport and
regasification of natural gas Volumes of gas
transported in Italy (43.06 bcm in the first half of
2010) increased by 4.95 bcm from the first half of 2009,
or 13%), reflecting a recovery in the domestic gas
demand. In the first half of 2010, the LNG terminal in Panigaglia (La Spezia) regasified 1.11 bcm of natural gas (up 0.47 bcm, or 73.4%, from the first half of 2009). |
Storage In
the first half of 2010, 4.84 bcm of gas were offtaken
(down 1.21 bcm from the first half of 2009) while 3.81
bcm were input to Companys storage deposits, a
decrease of 0.49 bcm compared to the same period of 2009. |
|
Storage |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
16.52 | Total offtake from (input to) storage: | (bcm) | 10.35 | 8.65 | (1.70 | ) | (16.4 | ) | ||||||
7.81 | - input to storage | 4.30 | 3.81 | (0.49 | ) | (11.4 | ) | |||||||
8.71 | - offtake from storage | 6.05 | 4.84 | (1.21 | ) | (20.0 | ) | |||||||
70 | Modulation capacity: share utilized by third parties | (%) | 64 | 76 | 12 | 18.8 | ||||||||
56 | Total customers | (No.) | 49 | 63 | 14 | 28.6 | ||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Main
development projects for the first half of 2010 Marketing International transport South Stream |
Regulatory
framework Framework
legislative decree containing measures for increasing
competition in the natural gas market and transferring
the ensuing benefits to final customers according to
Article 30, lines 6 and 7, of Law 23 July, 2009, No. 99 |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Enis management is
monitoring this area and evaluating any possible
financial or economic impact associated with the proposed
measures. Resolution ARG/gas
89/10 - Change in the criteria for determining and
upgrading tariffs applied to residential customers Negotiation Platform for gas
trading |
that platform about 40 mmcm,
completing the offer obligation related to the volumes
imported in thermal year October 1, 2008-September 30,
2009 that had been submitted to the virtual exchange in
2009, as well as approximately 150/160 mmcm related to
the October 1, 2009-September 30, 2010 thermal year. Operators, also non importers, are allowed to negotiate additional gas volumes over the compulsory amounts on the platform according to the supply rules determined by the Authority for Electricity and Gas. With a later administrative measure, also royalties due to the Italian state by gas producers will be traded on the virtual exchange. European
Directive No. 2009/73/CE of the European Parliament and
Council on common regulations for the internal natural
gas market |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
In the first half of 2010, capital expenditures in the Gas & Power segment totaled euro 677 million and mainly related to: (i) developing and upgrading Enis transport network in Italy (euro 342 million); (ii) developing and upgrading Enis distribution network in Italy (euro 123 million); (iii) developing and upgrading Enis storage | capacity in Italy (euro 96 million); (iv) completion of construction of combined cycle power plants (euro 55 million), in particular at the Ferrara site; (v) development of the project intended to build an offshore storage facility in the Hewett area (Enis interest 89%) located in the Southern Gas Basin in the North Sea, near the Bacton terminal. | |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
175 | Marketing | 55 | 110 | 55 | 100.0 | |||||||
1,479 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 676 | 561 | (115 | ) | (17.0 | ) | |||||
919 | Transport | 400 | 342 | (58 | ) | (14.5 | ) | |||||
278 | Distribution | 144 | 123 | (21 | ) | (14.6 | ) | |||||
282 | Storage | 132 | 96 | (36 | ) | (27.3 | ) | |||||
32 | International transport | 20 | 6 | (14 | ) | (70.0 | ) | |||||
1,686 | 751 | 677 | (74 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Refining & Marketing
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2009 |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
||
31,769 | Net sales from operations (a) | 14,121 | 20,255 | ||||||||
(102 | ) | Operating profit (b) | 287 | 360 | |||||||
(357 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (51 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||
(197 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (31 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||
635 | Capital expenditures | 217 | 267 | ||||||||
7,560 | Adjusted capital employed, net at period end (c) | 8,539 | 7,932 | ||||||||
(2.6 | ) | Adjusted ROACE (c) | (%) | 4.1 | (2.8 | ) | |||||
34.55 | Refinery throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) | 16.65 | 16.87 | |||||||
60 | Conversion index | (%) | 59 | 62 | |||||||
747 | Balanced capacity of refineries | (kbbl/d) | 757 | 747 | |||||||
12.02 | Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe | (mmtonnes) | 5.86 | 5.62 | |||||||
5,986 | Service stations in Europe at period end | (units) | 6,018 | 6,017 | |||||||
2,477 | Average throughput per service station in Europe | (kliters) | 1,206 | 1,142 | |||||||
8,166 | Employees at period end | (units) | 8,371 | 8,083 | |||||||
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(b) | From January 1, 2010, management has reviewed the residual useful lives of refineries and related facilities due to a change in the expected pattern of consumption of the expected future economic benefit embodied in those assets. In doing so, the Company has aligned with practices prevailing among integrated oil companies, particularly the European companies. Managements conclusions have been supported by an independent technical review. | |
(c) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted capital employed and adjusted ROACE, see paragraph "Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)". |
Supply and trading
In the first half of 2010, a total of 32.84 mmtonnes of crude were purchased by the Refining & Marketing division (32.72 mmtonnes in the first half of 2009), of which 14.77 mmtonnes from Enis Exploration & Production division. Volumes amounting to 10.08 mmtonnes were purchased on the spot market, while 7.99 mmtonnes were purchased under long-term supply contracts with producing countries. Approximately 23% of crude purchased in the first half of 2010 came from Russia, 23% from West Africa, 12% from the North Sea, 13% from the Middle East, 11% from North Africa, 5% from Italy, and 13% from other areas. | In the first half of 2010 some 17.40 mmtonnes of crude purchased were marketed, a slight increase from the same period of 2009 (approximately up 180 ktonnes, or 1%). In addition, 1.61 mmtonnes of intermediate products were purchased (1.54 mmtonnes in the first half of 2009) to be used as feedstock in conversion plants and 7.16 mmtonnes of refined products (6.97 mmtonnes in the first half of 2009) were purchased to be sold on markets outside Italy (4.83 mmtonnes) and on the domestic markets (2.33 mmtonnes) as a complement to available production. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Purchases | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Equity crude oil | |||||||||||||||
29.84 | Enis production outside Italy | 15.62 | 13.17 | (2.45 | ) | (15.7 | ) | ||||||||
2.91 | Enis production in Italy | 1.45 | 1.60 | 0.15 | 10.3 | ||||||||||
32.75 | 17.07 | 14.77 | (2.30 | ) | (13.5 | ) | |||||||||
Other crude oil | |||||||||||||||
14.94 | Purchases on spot markets | 6.37 | 10.08 | 3.71 | 58.2 | ||||||||||
19.71 | Purchases under long-term contracts | 9.28 | 7.99 | (1.29 | ) | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||
34.65 | 15.65 | 18.07 | 2.42 | 15.5 | |||||||||||
67.40 | Total crude oil purchases | 32.72 | 32.84 | 0.12 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
2.92 | Purchases of intermediate products | 1.54 | 1.61 | 0.07 | 4.5 | ||||||||||
13.98 | Purchases of products | 6.97 | 7.16 | 0.19 | 2.7 | ||||||||||
84.30 | TOTAL PURCHASES | 41.23 | 41.61 | 0.38 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
(0.96 | ) | Consumption for power generation | (0.46 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||
(1.64 | ) | Other changes (a) | (1.42 | ) | (1.10 | ) | 0.32 | (22.5 | ) | ||||||
81.70 | 39.35 | 40.04 | 0.69 | 1.8 | |||||||||||
(a) | Includes change in inventories, decrease in transportation, consumption and losses. |
Refining
Availability of refined products | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
24.02 | At wholly-owned refineries | 11.62 | 12.40 | 0.78 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
(0.49 | ) | Less input on account of third parties | (0.25 | ) | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||
5.87 | At affiliated refineries | 2.79 | 2.15 | (0.64 | ) | (22.9 | ) | ||||||||
29.40 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 14.16 | 14.30 | 0.14 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
(1.60 | ) | Consumption and losses | (0.80 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 0.05 | (6.3 | ) | ||||||
27.80 | Products available for sale | 13.36 | 13.55 | 0.19 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
3.73 | Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 1.17 | 2.26 | 1.09 | 93.2 | ||||||||||
(3.89 | ) | Products transferred to operations outside Italy | (1.17 | ) | (2.35 | ) | (1.18 | ) | .. | ||||||
(0.96 | ) | Consumption for power generation | (0.46 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||
26.68 | Sales of products | 12.90 | 12.99 | 0.09 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
OUTSIDE ITALY | |||||||||||||||
5.15 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 2.49 | 2.57 | 0.08 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
(0.25 | ) | Consumption and losses | (0.13 | ) | (0.11 | ) | 0.02 | (15.4 | ) | ||||||
4.90 | Products available for sale | 2.36 | 2.46 | 0.10 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
10.12 | Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 5.70 | 4.84 | (0.86 | ) | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
3.89 | Products transferred from Italian operations | 1.17 | 2.35 | 1.18 | .. | ||||||||||
18.91 | Sales of products | 9.23 | 9.65 | 0.42 | 4.6 | ||||||||||
34.55 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 16.65 | 16.87 | 0.22 | 1.3 | ||||||||||
5.11 | of which: refinery throughputs of equity crude on own account | 2.67 | 2.59 | (0.08 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||
45.59 | Total sales of refined products | 22.13 | 22.64 | 0.51 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
36.11 | Crude oil sales | 17.22 | 17.40 | 0.18 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
81.70 | TOTAL SALES | 39.35 | 40.04 | 0.69 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
In the first half of 2010, refining throughputs on own account in Italy and outside Italy were 16.87 mmtonnes, up approximately 220 ktonnes from the first half of 2009, or 1.3%. Volumes processed in Italy registered an increase from the same period of 2009 | due to refinery downtimes
registered in Livorno and Gela plants, mainly due to
re-scheduling of maintenance activities to capture
upsides relating to a more favorable scenario in the
second quarter. Volumes processes outside Italy increased by |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
approximately 80 ktonnes, or
up 3.2%, in particular due to higher volumes processed in
the Czech Republic in response to the recovery of market
demand. Total throughputs at wholly-owned refineries (12.40 mmtonnes) increased by approximately 780 ktonnes, up 6.7%, from the first half of 2009, resulting in a 90% utilization rate as a consequence of the end of some processing contracts on account of third parties. Approximately 16.8% of volumes of processed crude were supplied by Enis Exploration & Production segment (17.9% in the first half of 2009) representing |
a 1.1 percentage points
decrease from the first half of 2009, corresponding to a
lower volume of approximately 80 ktonnes. Marketing of refined products In the first half of 2010, sales volumes of refined products (22.64 mmtonnes) were up 0.51 mmtonnes from the first half of 2009, or 2.3%, mainly due to higher sales to oil companies and traders in Italy and outside Italy. |
|
Product sales in Italy and outside Italy by market | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
9.03 | Retail | 4.41 | 4.18 | (0.23 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||
9.56 | Wholesale | 4.66 | 4.37 | (0.29 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||||
1.33 | Petrochemicals | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.25 | 39.7 | |||||||
6.76 | Other sales | 3.20 | 3.56 | 0.36 | 11.3 | |||||||
26.68 | Sales in Italy | 12.90 | 12.99 | 0.09 | 0.7 | |||||||
2.99 | Retail rest of Europe | 1.45 | 1.44 | (0.01 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||
3.66 | Wholesale rest of Europe | 1.76 | 1.83 | 0.07 | 4.0 | |||||||
0.41 | Wholesale outside Italy | 0.21 | 0.20 | (0.01 | ) | (4.8 | ) | |||||
11.85 | Other sales | 5.81 | 6.18 | 0.37 | 6.4 | |||||||
18.91 | Sales outside Italy | 9.23 | 9.65 | 0.42 | 4.6 | |||||||
45.59 | TOTAL SALES | 22.13 | 22.64 | 0.51 | 2.3 | |||||||
Retail
sales in Italy In the first half of 2010, retail sales in Italy (4.18 mmtonnes) slightly decreased from the first half of 2009 (down by approximately 230 ktonnes, or 5.2%). These reductions were mainly due to lower domestic demand for fuels, in particular for gasoline. Enis retail market share for the first half of 2010 was 30.3% down 1.3 percentage points from the corresponding period of 2009 (31.6%). As of June 30, 2010, Enis retail network in the rest of Europe consisted of 4,503 units, an increase of 29 units from December 31, 2009 (4,474 service stations), resulting from the positive balance of acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (37 units), the opening of new service stations (5 units), which were partially offset by the closing of low throughput service stations (10 units) and the release of 3 service stations under highway concession. Average throughput related to gasoline and gasoil (1,130 kliters) registered a decrease of approximately 86 kliters from the first half of 2009. In the first half of 2010, sales of BluDieselTech amounted to approximately 281 ktonnes (approximately 337 mmliters), registering a slight decline from the first half of |
2009, and represented 10.4%
of gasoil sales on Enis retail network. As of June
30, 2010, service stations marketing BluDieselTech
totaled 4,115 units (4,104 as of December 31, 2009)
covering approximately 91% of Enis network. Retail sales of BluSuper amounted to approximately 34 ktonnes (approximately 45 mmliters), registering a slight decrease from the first half of 2009, and covered 2.5% of gasoline sales on Enis retail network. As of June 30, 2010, service stations marketing BluSuper totaled 2,699 units (2,679 as of December 31, 2009), covering approximately 60% of Enis network. In February 2010, to substitute the promotional campaign "You&Agip" completed in 2009, Eni launched the new fidelity program "you&eni" which will last for 3 years until January 31, 2013. As of June 30, 2010, the number of cards used by customers in the period amounted to approximately 3.9 million. The average number of cards active each month was approximately 2.7 million. Volumes of fuel marketed under this initiative represented over 42% of total volumes marketed on Enis service stations joining the program, and approximately 41% of overall volumes marketed on Enis network. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Retail and wholesale sales of refined products | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
18.59 | Italy | 9.07 | 8.55 | (0.52 | ) | (5.7 | ) | |||||
9.03 | Retail sales | 4.41 | 4.18 | (0.23 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||
3.05 | Gasoline | 1.50 | 1.34 | (0.16 | ) | (10.7 | ) | |||||
5.74 | Gasoil | 2.80 | 2.72 | (0.08 | ) | (2.9 | ) | |||||
0.22 | LPG | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 20.0 | |||||||
0.02 | Lubricants | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||
9.56 | Wholesale sales | 4.66 | 4.37 | (0.29 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||||
4.30 | Gasoil | 2.04 | 1.98 | (0.06 | ) | (2.9 | ) | |||||
0.72 | Fuel Oil | 0.39 | 0.24 | (0.15 | ) | (38.5 | ) | |||||
0.35 | LPG | 0.19 | 0.17 | (0.02 | ) | (10.5 | ) | |||||
0.12 | Gasoline | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 16.7 | |||||||
0.09 | Lubricants | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 25.0 | |||||||
1.38 | Bunker | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.01 | 1.5 | |||||||
2.60 | Other | 1.27 | 1.18 | (0.09 | ) | (7.1 | ) | |||||
7.06 | Outside Italy (retail+wholesale) | 3.42 | 3.47 | 0.05 | 1.5 | |||||||
1.89 | Gasoline | 0.89 | 0.88 | (0.01 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||||
3.54 | Gasoil | 1.75 | 1.83 | 0.08 | 4.6 | |||||||
0.35 | Jet fuel | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 11.8 | |||||||
0.28 | Fuel Oil | 0.17 | 0.13 | (0.04 | ) | (23.5 | ) | |||||
0.10 | Lubricants | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||
0.50 | LPG | 0.24 | 0.24 | |||||||||
0.40 | Other | 0.15 | 0.15 | |||||||||
25.65 | TOTAL SALES | 12.49 | 12.02 | (0.47 | ) | (3.8 | ) | |||||
Retail
sales in the Rest of Europe In the first half of 2010, retail sales of refined products marketed in the rest of Europe (1.44 mmtonnes) were almost in line with the same period of 2009. Increases were recorded in Slovakia, France and Romania, while decreases were recorded mainly in Germany and Hungary. At June 30, 2010, Enis retail network in the rest of Europe consisted of 1,514 units, an increase of 2 units from December 31, 2009 (1,512 service stations). The network evolution was as follows: (i) positive balance of acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (5 units) with positive changes mainly in Hungary; (ii) purchased 4 service stations; (iii) 7 low throughput service stations were closed. Average throughput (1,175 kliters) was nearly unchanged the first half of 2009 (1,177 kliters). |
Wholesale
and other sales In the first half of 2010, sales volumes on wholesale markets in Italy (4.37 mmtonnes) were down 290 ktonnes from the first half of 2009, or 6.2%, mainly reflecting a decrease in demand in particular for fuel oil, due to lower industrial consumption reflecting the economic downturn. Sales on wholesale markets in the rest of Europe (1.83 mmtonnes) increased by approximately 70 ktonnes, or 4%, mainly in France, Germany and the Czech Republic. Supplies of feedstock to the petrochemical industry (approximately 880 ktonnes) increased by approximately 250 ktonnes due to the recovery in industrial demand. Other sales (9.74 mmtonnes) increased by approximately 730 ktonnes, or 8.1%, mainly due to the increase of volumes sold to the cargo market. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
In the first half of 2010, capital expenditures in the Refining & Marketing segment amounted to euro 267 million and regarded mainly: (i) refining, supply and logistics (euro 201 million), with projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries (in particular Sannazzaro and Taranto plants) as well | as expenditures on health,
safety and environmental upgrades; (ii) upgrade of the
retail network in Italy and in the Rest of Europe (euro
57 million). Expenditures on health, safety and the environment amounted to euro 52 million. |
|
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
436 | Refinery, supply and logistics | 135 | 201 | 66 | 48.9 | |||||||
172 | Marketing | 65 | 57 | (8 | ) | (12.3 | ) | |||||
27 | Other | 17 | 9 | (8 | ) | (47.1 | ) | |||||
635 | 217 | 267 | 50 | 23.0 | ||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Petrochemicals
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2009 |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
||
4,203 | Net sales from operations (a) | 1,905 | 3,174 | ||||||||
(675 | ) | Operating profit | (454 | ) | 53 | ||||||
(426 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (257 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||
(340 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (209 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||
145 | Capital expenditures | 45 | 71 | ||||||||
6,521 | Production | (ktonnes) | 3,254 | 3,748 | |||||||
4,265 | Sales of petrochemical products | 2,118 | 2,477 | ||||||||
65.4 | Average plant utilization rate | (%) | 66.0 | 76.0 | |||||||
6,068 | Employees at period end | (units) | 6,158 | 5,980 | |||||||
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
Sales-production-prices In the first half of 2010 sales of petrochemical products (3,174 ktonnes) increased by 1,269 ktonnes (or 66.6%) from the first half of 2009 due to a steep increase in average unit prices (50%) and a significant increase in sales volumes (up 17%, particularly in polymers) as a result of the demand recovery from the very low levels of the same period of last year. Petrochemical production (3,748 ktonnes) increased by
494 ktonnes from the first half of 2009, or 15.2% in all
business areas. The recovery in demand determined a
production increase in all Enis main plants, in
Italy and outside Italy. |
with the first half of 2009.
The average plant utilization rate, calculated on nominal
capacity increased from 66% to 76% as a result of higher
volumes produced. In particular the volumes produced in
the Priolo, Porto Marghera and Dunkerque crackers
increased by 80%. Average unit sale prices increased by 50% from the depressed levels registered in 2009. The most relevant increase was registered in the average price of monomers (76% on average) due to the positive impact of the oil price scenario (virgin naphtha prices increased due to an increase in demand while supply was low). Average unit prices of styrene and polyethylene increased by 40%, while elastomers achieved lower increases. |
|
Product availability | (ktonnes) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,350 | Basic petrochemicals | 2,175 | 2,536 | 361 | 16.6 | |||||||||
2,171 | Polymers | 1,079 | 1,212 | 133 | 12.3 | |||||||||
6,521 | Production | 3,254 | 3,748 | 494 | 15.2 | |||||||||
(2,701 | ) | Consumption and losses | (1,350 | ) | (1,524 | ) | (174 | ) | 12.9 | |||||
445 | Purchases and change in inventories | 214 | 253 | 39 | 18.2 | |||||||||
4,265 | 2,118 | 2,477 | 359 | 16.9 | ||||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Sales | (euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,832 | Basic petrochemicals | 816 | 1,483 | 667 | 81.7 | |||||
2,185 | Polymers | 995 | 1,596 | 601 | 60.4 | |||||
186 | Other sales | 94 | 95 | 1 | 1.1 | |||||
4,203 | 1,905 | 3,174 | 1,269 | 66.6 | ||||||
Business
trends Basic
petrochemicals Polymers |
polymers, by 41% for
polyethylene following the monomer increases and lower
increases for elastomers, up 26%. Sales volumes increased
on average by 16.4%. Polymers production (1,212 ktonnes) increased by 133 ktonnes from the first half of 2009 (up 12.3%) as a result of the recovery of production started in the first months of 2010 due to the partial recovery in the main end-markets (automotive, construction and packaging). Production volumes of elastomers, polyethylene and styrene registered an increase from the first half of 2009 (up 15%, 13% and 9%, respectively). Capital expenditures In the first half of 2010 capital expenditures amounted to euro 71 million (euro 45 million in the first half of 2009) and regarded mainly plant upgrades (euro 40 million), energy recovery (euro 10 million), environmental protection, safety and environmental regulation compliance (euro 10 million), and upkeeping (euro 6 million). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Engineering & Construction
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2009 |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
||
9,664 | Net sales from operations (a) | 4,881 | 5,008 | |||||
881 | Operating profit | 580 | 625 | |||||
1,120 | Adjusted operating profit | 569 | 632 | |||||
892 | Adjusted net profit | 449 | 470 | |||||
1,630 | Capital expenditures | 888 | 792 | |||||
15.4 | Adjusted ROACE (b) | (%) | 16.1 | 14.1 | ||||
9,917 | Orders acquired | 5,068 | 7,059 | |||||
18,730 | Order backlog | 19,015 | 20,404 | |||||
35,969 | Employees at period end | (units) | 35,119 | 37,958 | ||||
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(b) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted capital employed and adjusted ROACE, see paragraph "Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)". |
Activity for the year
Among the main orders
acquired in the first half of 2010 were:
|
Orders acquired in the first half of 2010 amounted to euro 7,059 million, of which 94% representing projects to be carried out outside Italy, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 8% of the total. Order backlog was euro 20,404 million at June 30, 2010 (euro 18,730 million at December 31, 2009). Projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 93% of the total order backlog, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 19% of the total. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
First Half |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||
Orders acquired | 5,068 | 7,059 | 1,991 | 39.3 | ||||||
Offshore construction | 1,864 | 1,923 | 59 | 3.2 | ||||||
Onshore construction | 2,340 | 4,781 | 2,441 | .. | ||||||
Offshore drilling | 331 | 149 | (182 | ) | (55.0 | ) | ||||
Onshore drilling | 533 | 206 | (327 | ) | (61.4 | ) | ||||
of which: | ||||||||||
- Eni | 1,478 | 596 | (882 | ) | (59.7 | ) | ||||
- Third parties | 3,590 | 6,463 | 2,873 | 80.0 | ||||||
of which: | ||||||||||
- Italy | 369 | 455 | 86 | 23.3 | ||||||
- Outside Italy | 4,699 | 6,604 | 1,905 | 40.5 | ||||||
(euro million) |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||
Order backlog | 18,730 | 20,404 | 1,674 | 8.9 | ||||||
Offshore construction | 5,430 | 5,194 | (236 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||
Onshore construction | 8,035 | 10,261 | 2,226 | 27.7 | ||||||
Offshore drilling | 3,778 | 3,581 | (197 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||
Onshore drilling | 1,487 | 1,368 | (119 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||
of which: | ||||||||||
- Eni | 4,103 | 3,812 | (291 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||
- Third parties | 14,627 | 16,592 | 1,965 | 13.4 | ||||||
of which: | ||||||||||
- Italy | 1,341 | 1,330 | (11 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||
- Outside Italy | 17,839 | 19,074 | 1,235 | 6.9 | ||||||
Capital expenditures
In the second half of 2010 capital expenditures in the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 792 million) mainly regarded: | (ii) | Offshore construction: construction of a new pipelayer and the ultra-deep water Field Development Ship FDS2, construction of a new fabrication yard in Indonesia and activities for the conversion of a tanker into an FPSO; | ||||
(i) | Offshore drilling: construction of the semi-submersible rig Scarabeo 9, completion of the activities of completion of the new ultra deep water drill ship Saipem 12000, purchase of the jack up Perro Negro 8, under construction; | (iii) | Onshore drilling: development of operating structures; | |||
(iv) | Onshore construction: maintenance of the existing asset base. | |||||
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
691 | Offshore construction | 370 | 349 | (21 | ) | (5.7 | ) | |||||
19 | Onshore construction | 13 | 6 | (7 | ) | (53.8 | ) | |||||
706 | Offshore drilling | 408 | 320 | (88 | ) | (21.6 | ) | |||||
188 | Onshore drilling | 97 | 117 | 20 | 20.6 | |||||||
26 | Other expenditures | |||||||||||
1,630 | Capital expenditures | 888 | 792 | (96 | ) | (10.8 | ) | |||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Financial review
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
83,227 | Net sales from operations | 42,008 | 47,706 | 5,698 | 13.6 | ||||||||||
1,118 | Other income and revenues | 501 | 537 | 36 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
(62,532 | ) | Operating expenses | (31,597 | ) | (34,665 | ) | (3,068 | ) | (9.7 | ) | |||||
(250 | ) | of which non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
55 | Other operating income (expense) | 48 | 33 | (15 | ) | (31.3 | ) | ||||||||
(9,813 | ) | Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments | (4,588 | ) | (4,459 | ) | 129 | 2.8 | |||||||
12,055 | Operating profit | 6,372 | 9,152 | 2,780 | 43.6 | ||||||||||
(551 | ) | Finance income (expense) | (219 | ) | (601 | ) | (382 | ) | .. | ||||||
569 | Net income from investments | 358 | 672 | 314 | 87.7 | ||||||||||
12,073 | Profit before income taxes | 6,511 | 9,223 | 2,712 | 41.7 | ||||||||||
(6,756 | ) | Income taxes | (3,361 | ) | (4,865 | ) | (1,504 | ) | (44.7 | ) | |||||
56.0 | Tax rate (%) | 51.6 | 52.7 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
5,317 | Net profit | 3,150 | 4,358 | 1,208 | 38.3 | ||||||||||
of which attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
4,367 | - Enis shareholders | 2,736 | 4,046 | 1,310 | 47.9 | ||||||||||
950 | - Non-controlling interest | 414 | 312 | (102 | ) | (24.6 | ) | ||||||||
Net
profit Net profit attributable to Enis shareholders for the first half of 2010 was euro 4,046 million, an increase of euro 1,310 million from the first half of 2009, or 47.9%. The result was driven by an improved operating performance (up by euro 2,780 million, or 43.6% in the first half of 2010) which was mainly reported by the Exploration & Production division. Also higher profits were reported form equity-accounted entities, |
helped by gains on divestments. These additions were partly offset by higher losses on fair-valued derivative instruments on currencies, which were recognized through profit and loss as they did not meet the formal criteria to be assessed as hedges under IFRS. Finally, Group results were affected by increased income taxes, with a tax rate increasing from 51.6% to 52.7%. |
Adjusted net profit
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,367 | Net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 2,736 | 4,046 | 1,310 | 47.9 | ||||||||
(191 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (52 | ) | (530 | ) | |||||||
1,031 | Exclusion of special items | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
250 | - non-recurring items | ||||||||||||
781 | - other special items | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||
5,207 | Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders (a) | 2,661 | 3,447 | 786 | 29.5 | ||||||||
(a) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Adjusted net profit
attributable to Enis shareholders for the first
half of 2010 was euro 3,447 million, an increase of euro
786 million from the first half of 2009 (up 29.5%).
Adjusted net profit is calculated by excluding an
inventory holding profit of euro 530 million and net
special gains of euro 69 million, resulting in an overall
adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 599 million. Special charges of operating profit mainly related to light impairment charges of oil&gas properties in the Exploration & Production division and capital expenditures for the period on health, safety and environmental upgrades on assets impaired in previous reporting periods in the Refining & Marketing and Petrochemical divisions. Also provisions for redundancy |
incentives and environmental provisions were recorded. Those special charges were offset by gains from the divestment of certain non-strategic assets in the Exploration & Production division. Special charges of net profit included a currency adjustment amounting to euro 47 million to the loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements to take account of the TSKJ proceeding. Certain special gains were also recorded related to the divestment of a 25% stake in GreenStream BV (euro 93 million), including a gain from revaluating the residual interest in the venture, and a 100% interest in the Belgian company DistriRe SA (euro 47 million), as well as impairment of the Companys interest in an industrial venture in Venezuela (euro 20 million)1. |
The breakdown of adjusted net profit by division is shown in the table below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
3,878 | Exploration & Production | 1,916 | 2,684 | 768 | 40.1 | ||||||||||
2,916 | Gas & Power | 1,485 | 1,476 | (9 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
(197 | ) | Refining & Marketing | (31 | ) | (49 | ) | (18 | ) | (58.1 | ) | |||||
(340 | ) | Petrochemicals | (209 | ) | (66 | ) | 143 | 68.4 | |||||||
892 | Engineering & Construction | 449 | 470 | 21 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
(245 | ) | Other activities | (100 | ) | (122 | ) | (22 | ) | (22.0 | ) | |||||
(744 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (466 | ) | (531 | ) | (65 | ) | (13.9 | ) | |||||
(3 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination (a) | 31 | (103 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||||||
6,157 | Adjusted net profit | 3,075 | 3,759 | 684 | 22.2 | ||||||||||
of which attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
950 | - Non-controlling interest | 414 | 312 | (102 | ) | (24.6 | ) | ||||||||
5,207 | - Enis shareholders | 2,661 | 3,447 | 786 | 29.5 | ||||||||||
(a) | This item concerned mainly intragroup sales of commodities, services and capital goods recorded in the assets of the purchasing business segment as of end of the period. | |
The increase in the Group adjusted net profit in the first half of 2010 reflected higher adjusted net profit mainly reported by: | impacted by high supply costs of oil-based feedstock that were not fully recovered in sales prices. | |||||
- | The Exploration & Production division reported better adjusted net results (up euro 768 million, or 40.1%) driven by a better operating performance (up euro 2,323 million, or 54.8%). The main positive trends were higher oil realizations in dollar terms. On the negative side, the adjusted tax rate was up by 3.3 percentage points in the first half of 2010 (from 56.8% to 60.1%). | - | The Engineering & Construction division reported improved net profit (up euro 21 million, or 4.7%) driven by better operating performance (up euro 63 million) due to increased revenues and higher profitability of acquired orders. | |||
These positive performances were partly offset by lower results reported by: | ||||||
- | The Petrochemicals division achieved a remarkable improvement by trimming net loss by euro 143 million or 68.4% (from euro 209 million to euro 66 million). The improvement was driven by a better operating performance (up euro 187 million in the first half of 2010) due to an increase in sales volumes and cost efficiencies. Profitability continued being negatively | - | The Refining & Marketing division continued to report losses which amounted to euro 49 million for the first half of 2010, compared with net loss of euro 31 million a year ago. The euro 18 million decline (down 58.1%) was mainly due to a further deterioration in operating profitability (down by euro 95 million to euro 146 million), mainly as a result of unprofitable refining |
_______________
(1) | A further impairment of the Companys interest in the above mentioned industrial venture resulting from the bolivar translation differences was accounted on the Companys equity for a total amount of euro 29 million. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
margins, partly offset by higher profits of entities accounted for with the equity method. | in Brent prices
which were up 49.7% from the first half of 2009. Gas
realizations showed a less lively pace (down by 4.8%) due
to time lags in oil-linked pricing formulae and weak
demand in areas where gas is sold on a spot basis. Underlying fundamentals in the refining business remained weak as high costs of oil-based feedstock were only partially transferred to product prices pressured by excess capacity, sluggish demand and high inventory levels. Enis refining margins showed an improvement in the second quarter of 2010, driven by a re-opening of light-heavy crude differentials in the Mediterranean area. This trend benefited the profitability of Enis complex refineries, characterized by high conversion rate. The depreciation of the euro vs. the US dollar (down 0.3%) generated a negligible impact on the results of the first half. On the contrary, shareholders equity benefited from a large drop recorded in the euro versus the US dollar exchange rate as of end of the first half 2010 which was down by 15% from December 31, 2009 as a result of currency translation differences. This determined a recovery in the net borrowings to shareholders equity ratio leverage that decreased to 0.41 at June 30, 2010 from 0.46 as of December 31, 2009. |
|||
- | The Gas & Power division reported modest changes in adjusted net profit which was euro 9 million lower in the first half of 2010 (down 0.6%) from the previous year. The Marketing performance was sharply lower (down euro 322 million, or 32.6%) pressured by negative pricing conditions in oil-linked formulae, volumes losses in Italy and lowered marketing margins. Those negatives were counterbalanced by the effect of the renegotiation of certain long-term supply contracts and supply optimization actions, as well as a robust performance delivered by the Regulated businesses in Italy (up 18% in the first half), as well as higher profit reported by equity-accounted entities. | |||
Return on average capital employed (ROACE) calculated on an adjusted basis for the twelve-month period to June 30, 2010 was 9.7% (13% at June 30, 2009). Enis results for the first half of 2010 were achieved in a trading environment characterized by an average 48.3% increase in hydrocarbon realizations driven by a recovery |
Analysis of Profit and Loss
Account Items
Net sales from operations
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
23,801 | Exploration & Production | 11,828 | 14,569 | 2,741 | 23.2 | ||||||||||
30,447 | Gas & Power | 17,468 | 14,668 | (2,800 | ) | (16.0 | ) | ||||||||
31,769 | Refining & Marketing | 14,121 | 20,255 | 6,134 | 43.4 | ||||||||||
4,203 | Petrochemicals | 1,905 | 3,174 | 1,269 | 66.6 | ||||||||||
9,664 | Engineering & Construction | 4,881 | 5,008 | 127 | 2.6 | ||||||||||
88 | Other activities | 47 | 52 | 5 | 10.6 | ||||||||||
1,280 | Corporate and financial companies | 611 | 634 | 23 | 3.8 | ||||||||||
(66 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (19 | ) | (107 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||
(17,959 | ) | Consolidation adjustment | (8,834 | ) | (10,547 | ) | (1,713 | ) | |||||||
83,227 | 42,008 | 47,706 | 5,698 | 13.6 | |||||||||||
Enis net sales
from operations (revenues) for the first half of 2010
(euro 47,706 million) were up euro 5,698 million from the
same period of the previous year (up 13.6%) primarily
reflecting higher realizations on oil, products and
natural gas in dollar terms. Revenues generated by the Exploration & Production division (euro 14,569 million) increased by euro 2,741 million (up 23.2%) due to higher oil realizations in dollar terms (up |
48.3%) reflecting the first half of 2010 trading environment, partly offset by lower gas realizations in dollar (down 4.8%) due to unfavorable time lags in oil-linked pricing formulae and weak spot prices. Enis average liquid realizations decreased by 1.22 $/bbl in the first half of 2010 to 71.63 $/bbl, due to the settlement of certain commodity derivatives relating to the sale of 14.2 mmbbl in the first half. For further details see the disclosure on adjusted net profit of the Exploration & Production division. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Revenues generated by the
Gas & Power division (euro 14,668 million) decreased
by euro 2,800 million (down 16%) due in particular to
lower volumes sold in Italy (down 4 bcm, or 18.9%) due to
higher competitive pressure, partly offset by the
positive results reported by subsidiaries operating
outside Italy, reflecting organic growth in the
international markets. Revenues generated by Refining & Marketing division (euro 20,255 million) increased by euro 6,134 million (up 43.4%) due to higher sales prices. |
Revenues generated by the
Petrochemical division (euro 3,174 million) increased by
euro 1,269 million (up 66.6%) from the first half of 2009
mainly reflecting higher sales prices (up 50% on average)
and increased sales volumes (up 17%, mainly regarding
polymers) due to a recovery of higher end-market demand
compared to the particularly depressed market of 2009. Revenues generated by the Engineering & Construction business (euro 5,008 million) increased by euro 127 million (up 2.6%) from the first half of 2009, as a result of the higher levels of activity in the Onshore and Drilling sectors. |
Operating expenses
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
58,351 | Purchases, services and other | 29,520 | 32,466 | 2,946 | 10.0 | |||||
of which: | ||||||||||
250 | - non-recurring items | |||||||||
537 | - other special items | 110 | 97 | |||||||
4,181 | Payroll and related costs | 2,077 | 2,199 | 122 | 5.9 | |||||
of which: | ||||||||||
134 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 38 | 44 | |||||||
62,532 | 31,597 | 34,665 | 3,068 | 9.7 | ||||||
Operating expenses reported
in the first half of 2010 increased by euro 3,068 million
to euro 34,665 million from the first half of 2009 (up
9.7%). Purchases, services and other (euro
32,466 million) increased by euro 2,946 million (up 10%)
due to the recovery of supply costs of oil and
petrochemicals feedstock affected by energy parameters.
Purchases, services and other include euro 97 million of special
charges, relating mainly to environmental and other
risk provisions. |
certain receivables
associated with a capital project, and environmental and
other risk provisions. Payroll and related costs
(euro 2,199 million) increased by euro 122 million (up
5.9%) due to higher unit labor cost in Italy and outside
Italy (partly reflecting the impact of the appreciation
of the dollar), an increase in the average number of
employees outside Italy, mainly in the Engineering &
Construction business due to higher activity levels, as
well as higher provisions for redundancy incentives. |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
6,789 | Exploration & Production | 3,262 | 3,429 | 167 | 5.1 | ||||||||||
981 | Gas & Power | 477 | 470 | (7 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||
408 | Refining & Marketing | 197 | 167 | (30 | ) | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||
83 | Petrochemicals | 48 | 39 | (9 | ) | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||
433 | Engineering & Construction | 216 | 236 | 20 | 9.3 | ||||||||||
2 | Other activities | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
83 | Corporate and financial companies | 40 | 37 | (3 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||
(17 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
8,762 | Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 4,234 | 4,370 | 136 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
1,051 | Impairments | 354 | 89 | (265 | ) | (74.9 | ) | ||||||||
9,813 | 4,588 | 4,459 | (129 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Depreciation, depletion and amortization charges (euro 4,370 million) increased by euro 136 million, up 3.2%, mainly in: (i) the Exploration & Production division (up euro 167 million) as new fields were brought into production and increase capital expenditure was incurred in connection with production optimization, partly offset by lower exploration expenditures; (ii) the Engineering & Construction division (up euro 20 million) due to entry into operation of new vessels. A reduction was recorded in the Refining & Marketing division related mainly to a revision of the residual useful lives of refineries and related facilities from January 1, 2010, based also on practices prevailing among European integrated oil companies. In the Gas & Power division, | the impact of new assets
entered into operation was offset by a revision in the
useful life of pipelines (from 40 to 50 years), which was
revised recently by the Authority for Electricity and Gas
for tariff purposes, starting from January 1, 2010. Impairment charges of euro 89 million mainly regarded impairment charges recorded on oil&gas properties in the Exploration & Production division due to updated commodity prices and cost increases mainly recorded in the Gulf of Mexico and Egypt, as well as capital expenditures for the period on health, safety and environmental upgrades on assets impaired in previous reporting periods in the Refining & Marketing and Petrochemical division. |
The breakdown of impairment charges by division is shown in the table below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
576 | Exploration & Production | 209 | 29 | (180 | ) | (86.1 | ) | |||||
Gas & Power | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||
346 | Refining & Marketing | 52 | 33 | (19 | ) | (36.5 | ) | |||||
121 | Petrochemicals | 89 | 9 | (80 | ) | (89.9 | ) | |||||
2 | Engineering & Construction | |||||||||||
6 | Other activities | 4 | 8 | 4 | 100.0 | |||||||
1,051 | 354 | 89 | (265 | ) | (74.9 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit
The breakdown of reported operating profit by division
is provided below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
9,120 | Exploration & Production | 4,152 | 6,698 | 2,546 | 61.3 | ||||||||||
3,687 | Gas & Power | 2,116 | 1,908 | (208 | ) | (9.8 | ) | ||||||||
(102 | ) | Refining & Marketing | 287 | 360 | 73 | 25.4 | |||||||||
(675 | ) | Petrochemicals | (454 | ) | 53 | 507 | .. | ||||||||
881 | Engineering & Construction | 580 | 625 | 45 | 7.8 | ||||||||||
(382 | ) | Other activities | (177 | ) | (153 | ) | 24 | 13.6 | |||||||
(474 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (187 | ) | (174 | ) | 13 | 7.0 | |||||||
Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 55 | (165 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||||||||
12,055 | Operating profit | 6,372 | 9,152 | 2,780 | 43.6 | ||||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Adjusted operating
profit
The breakdown of adjusted operating profit by division
is provided below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
12,055 | Operating profit | 6,372 | 9,152 | 2,780 | 43.6 | ||||||||||
(345 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains losses | (65 | ) | (777 | ) | |||||||||
1,412 | Exclusion of special items | (4 | ) | 84 | |||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
250 | - non-recurring items | ||||||||||||||
1,162 | - other special items | (4 | ) | 84 | |||||||||||
13,122 | Adjusted operating profit | 6,303 | 8,459 | 2,156 | 34.2 | ||||||||||
Breakdown by division | |||||||||||||||
9,484 | Exploration & Production | 4,237 | 6,560 | 2,323 | 54.8 | ||||||||||
3,901 | Gas & Power | 2,053 | 1,896 | (157 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||
(357 | ) | Refining & Marketing | (51 | ) | (146 | ) | (95 | ) | .. | ||||||
(426 | ) | Petrochemicals | (257 | ) | (70 | ) | 187 | 72.8 | |||||||
1,120 | Engineering & Construction | 569 | 632 | 63 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
(258 | ) | Other activities | (128 | ) | (108 | ) | 20 | 15.6 | |||||||
(342 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (175 | ) | (140 | ) | 35 | 20.0 | |||||||
Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 55 | (165 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||||||||
In the first half o f 2010 Enis adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 8,459 million, an increase of euro 2,156 million from the first half of 2009 (up 34.2%). Adjusted operating profit is calculated by excluding an inventory holding profit of euro 777 million and special gains of euro 84 million net, resulting in an overall adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 693 million. | - | Engineering & Construction (up euro 63 million, or 11.1%) driven by a growth in revenues and higher profitability of acquired orders. | ||||
These increases were partly offset by a decrease in the adjusted operating profit reported in the following divisions: | ||||||
This increase is mainly due to the better operating performance recorded by the following divisions: | - | Gas & Power (down euro 157 million, or 7.6%) reported a decrease in operating profit affected by the lower operating performance of the Marketing business (down 32.6%), negatively affected by negative pricing conditions in oil-linked formulae, volume losses in Italy and lowered marketing margins, partly offset by the effect of the renegotiation of certain long-term supply contracts and supply optimization actions. The Regulated businesses in Italy delivered a robust performance (up 18%); | ||||
- | Exploration & Production (up euro 2,323 million, or 54.8%) mainly driven by higher oil realizations in dollars (up 48.3%) and lower exploration expenditure. These positives were partly offset by higher operating expenses and amortization charges, and by lower gas realizations in dollar terms (down 4.8%); | |||||
- | Petrochemicals (up euro 187 million, or 72.8%) driven by a significant increase in sales volumes (up 17%, particularly in polymers) and cost efficiencies. These positives were partly offset by higher supply costs of oil-based feedstock that were not fully recovered in sales prices; | - | Refining & Marketing (down euro 95 million) reported an operating loss, moving from minus euro 51 million to minus euro 146 million, due to sharply lower refining margins affected by an unfavorable trading environment, mainly in the first quarter of 2010. Also marketing activities in Italy reported a decrease in results, due to lower sales of gasoline. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Finance income (expense)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
|||||
(673 | ) | Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | (335 | ) | (307 | ) | 28 | |||||
(753 | ) | Finance expense on short and long-term debt | (389 | ) | (353 | ) | 36 | |||||
33 | Net interest due to banks | 17 | 8 | (9 | ) | |||||||
47 | Net income from receivables and securities for non-financing operating activities | 37 | 38 | 1 | ||||||||
(4 | ) | Income (expense) on derivatives | 48 | (331 | ) | (379 | ) | |||||
(106 | ) | Exchange differences, net | (201 | ) | 42 | 243 | ||||||
9 | Other finance income and expense | 147 | (93 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
163 | Income from equity instruments | 172 | (172 | ) | ||||||||
43 | Net income from receivables and securities for financing operating activities and interest on tax credits | 20 | 33 | 13 | ||||||||
(218 | ) | Finance expense due to the passage of time (accretion discount) | (82 | ) | (132 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
21 | Other | 37 | 4 | (33 | ) | |||||||
(774 | ) | (341 | ) | (691 | ) | (350 | ) | |||||
223 | Finance expense capitalized | 122 | 90 | (33 | ) | |||||||
(551 | ) | (219 | ) | (601 | ) | (382 | ) | |||||
In the first half of 2010, net finance expense increased by euro 382 million to euro 601 million from the first half of 2009. This increase was mainly related to losses on fair-valued derivative instruments on exchange rates which are recognized through profit and loss as they did not meet the formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS (from a gain of euro 48 million in the first half 2009 to a loss of euro 331 million in the first half of 2010), which effects were partly absorbed by positive exchange differences of euro 243 million. Exchange differences included a euro 47 million adjustment on the | loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements relating to the TSKJ dispute, to account for the depreciation of the euro over the dollar. Furthermore, in the fist half of 2009 financial gains amounting to euro 172 million had been recorded related to the contractual remuneration on the 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft, calculated until April 24, 2009, when Gazprom paid for the call option exercised. Lower finance charges on finance debt reflected lower interest rates on both euro-denominated (down 1.1 percentage points) and dollar loans (down 0.7 percentage points). |
Net income from investments
The table below sets forth the breakdown of net income
from investments by division for the first half of 2010:
First
Half of 2010 (euro million) |
Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Engineering & Construction |
Other |
Group |
||||||
Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | 66 | 187 | 46 | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | 292 | ||||||||
Dividends | 205 | 7 | 30 | 242 | ||||||||||||
Gains on disposal | 140 | 2 | 1 | 143 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (5 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
266 | 334 | 78 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 672 | |||||||||
Net income from investments amounted to euro 672 million and related mainly to: (i) Enis share of profit of entities accounted for with the equity method (euro 292 million), mainly in the Gas & Power and Exploration & Production divisions; (ii) dividends received by entities accounted for at cost (euro 242 million), mainly relating to Nigeria LNG Ltd; (iii) net gains from divestments (euro 143 million), mainly related to the divestment of a 25% stake in GreenStream (euro 93 million), including a gain | from revaluating the residual interest in the venture, and a 100% interest in the Belgian company DistriRe (euro 47 million). These positives were partly offset by impairment of the Companys interest in an industrial venture in Venezuela (euro 23 million) in the Refining & Marketing division, reflecting net loss for the period and managements forecast for reduced industrial margins and expectations of further depreciation of the bolivar exchange rate in the future. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
The table below sets forth a breakdown of net income/loss from investments for the periods presented:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
|||||
393 | Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | 205 | 292 | 87 | |||||||
164 | Dividends | 136 | 242 | 106 | |||||||
16 | Gains on disposal | 10 | 143 | 133 | |||||||
(4 | ) | Other income (expense), net | 7 | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
569 | 358 | 672 | 314 | ||||||||
The increase of euro 314 million from the first half of 2009 related to higher profits and dividends paid by equity-accounted entities in the Gas & Power and | Exploration & Production divisions due to the trading environment, as well as net gains on disposal of assets. |
Income taxes
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
|||||
Profit before income taxes | |||||||||
2,403 | Italy | 2,062 | 1,841 | (221 | ) | ||||
9,670 | Outside Italy | 4,449 | 7,382 | 2,933 | |||||
12,073 | 6,511 | 9,223 | 2,712 | ||||||
Income taxes | |||||||||
1,190 | Italy | 1,007 | 843 | (164 | ) | ||||
5,566 | Outside Italy | 2,354 | 4,022 | 1,668 | |||||
6,756 | 3,361 | 4,865 | 1,504 | ||||||
Tax rate (%) | |||||||||
49.5 | Italy | 48.8 | 45.8 | (3.0 | ) | ||||
57.6 | Outside Italy | 52.9 | 54.5 | 1.6 | |||||
56.0 | 51.6 | 52.7 | 1.1 | ||||||
Income taxes were
euro 4,865 million, up euro 1,504 million, or 44.7%,
mainly reflecting an increased taxable profit. In
particular, higher income taxes were recorded by
subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production division
operating outside Italy. Reported tax rate increased by 1.1 percentage points, due to a higher share of profit earned by subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production division which bear a higher tax rate than the Group average tax rate. |
Adjusted tax rate,
calculated as the ratio of income taxes to net profit
before taxes on an adjusted basis, was 55.4% (52.1% in
the first half of 2009). Non-controlling
interest |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Divisional performance2
Exploration & Production
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
9,120 | Operating profit | 4,152 | 6,698 | 2,546 | 61.3 | ||||||||||
364 | Exclusion of special items: | 85 | (138 | ) | |||||||||||
618 | - asset impairments | 220 | 29 | ||||||||||||
(270 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | (167 | ) | (167 | ) | |||||||||
31 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(15 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 27 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
9,484 | Adjusted operating profit | 4,237 | 6,560 | 2,323 | 54.8 | ||||||||||
(23 | ) | Net finance income (expense) (a) | 83 | (106 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||
243 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 113 | 266 | 153 | |||||||||||
(5,826 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (2,517 | ) | (4,036 | ) | (1,519 | ) | |||||||
60.0 | Tax rate (%) | 56.8 | 60.1 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
3,878 | Adjusted net profit | 1,916 | 2,684 | 768 | 40.1 | ||||||||||
Results also include: | |||||||||||||||
7,365 | amortizations and depreciations | 3,471 | 3,458 | (13 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
1,551 | exploration expenditures | 920 | 630 | (290 | ) | (31.5 | ) | ||||||||
1,264 | - amortizations of exploratory drilling expenditures and other | 770 | 380 | (390 | ) | (50.6 | ) | ||||||||
287 | - amortizations of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 150 | 250 | 100 | 66.7 | ||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2010
the Exploration & Production division reported an adjusted
operating profit of euro 6,560 million, an increase
of euro 2,323 million from the first half of 2009, up
54.8%, mainly driven by higher oil realizations in
dollars (up 48.3%). Lower expenses were also incurred in
connection with exploration activities. These positives
were partly offset by rising operating costs and
amortization charges taken in connection with development
activities as new fields were brought into production, as
well as lower gas realizations in dollar (down 4.8%). Special charges excluded from the adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 138 million and mainly concerned gains from the divestment of certain exploration and production assets and light impairments of oil&gas properties. In the first half of 2010 liquid realizations increased |
on average by 48.3% in
dollar terms from the corresponding period a year ago
driven by a favorable scenario (Brent increased by 49.7%
in the first half of 2010). Enis average liquid realizations decreased by 1.22 $/bbl in the first half of 2010 due to the settlement of certain cash flow hedges commodity derivatives relating to the sale of 14.2 mmbbl in the first half. This was part of a derivative transaction the Company entered into to hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows expected from the sale of a portion of the Companys proved reserves for an original amount of approximately 125.7 mmbbl in the 2008-2011 period. As of June 30, 2010, the residual amount of that hedging transaction was 23.3 mmbbl. Enis average gas realizations showed a decrease of 4.8% in the first half of 2010 due to time lags in oil-linked pricing formulae and weak demand in areas where gas is sold on a spot basis. |
_______________
(2) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit, see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Liquid realizations and the impact of commodity derivatives were as follows:
|
First Half |
Liquids |
2009 |
2010 |
||
Sales volumes | (mmbbl) | 187.0 | 172.2 | ||||
Sales volumes hedged by derivatives (cash flow hedge) | 21.0 | 14.2 | |||||
Total price per barrel, excluding derivatives | ($/bbl) | 47.51 | 72.85 | ||||
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | 0.79 | (1.22 | ) | ||||
Total average price per barrel | 48.30 | 71.63 | |||||
Gas & Power
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
3,687 | Operating profit | 2,116 | 1,908 | (208 | ) | (9.8 | ) | ||||||||
326 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 294 | (106 | ) | |||||||||||
(112 | ) | Exclusion of special items: | (357 | ) | 94 | ||||||||||
19 | - environmental provisions | 17 | 4 | ||||||||||||
27 | - asset impairments | 10 | |||||||||||||
(6 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | (5 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
115 | - provisions for risks | ||||||||||||||
25 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(292 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (377 | ) | 71 | ||||||||||
3,901 | Adjusted operating profit | 2,053 | 1,896 | (157 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||
1,721 | Marketing | 987 | 665 | (322 | ) | (32.6 | ) | ||||||||
1,796 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 859 | 1,014 | 155 | 18.0 | ||||||||||
384 | International transport | 207 | 217 | 10 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
(15 | ) | Net finance income (expense) (a) | (12 | ) | 7 | 19 | |||||||||
332 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 162 | 195 | 33 | |||||||||||
(1,302 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (718 | ) | (622 | ) | 96 | ||||||||
30.9 | Tax rate (%) | 32.6 | 29.6 | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||
2,916 | Adjusted net profit | 1,485 | 1,476 | (9 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2010 the Gas & Power division reported adjusted operating profit of euro 1,896 million, a decrease of euro 157 million from the first half of 2009, down 7.6%, due to a lower performance delivered by the Marketing business (down 32.6%), partly offset by a better performance of the Italian regulated business (up 18%). Results from the Marketing activity were negatively affected by the same business trends as in the second quarter and did not take into account certain gains recorded in previous quarters on the settlement of non-hedging commodity derivatives amounting to euro 82 million which could be associated with the sale of gas and electricity occurred in the first half of 2010. In the first half of 2009, those gains amounted to euro 160 million which were not recognized in the operating profit of that period. Those gains were reflected in calculating the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted which represented | those derivatives as being
hedges with associated gains recognized in each of the
reporting periods where the associated sales occurred
(see page below). Special items excluded from operating profit amounted to net charges of euro 94 million. These mainly related to the impact on fair value evaluation of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives in the Marketing business (euro 71 million), impairment of minor assets and provisions for redundancy incentives. Adjusted net profit for the first half of 2010 was euro 1,476 million, decreasing by euro 9 million from the first half of 2009 (down 0.6%) due to a lowered operating performance, partly offset by higher earnings reported by equity-accounted entities and a lowered tax rate (down by 3 percentage points). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Marketing In the first half of 2010, the marketing business reported adjusted operating profit of euro 665 million representing a decrease of euro 322 million from the first half of 2009 (down 32.6%). In considering the impact associated with the above mentioned non-hedging commodity derivatives, the following factors had a negative effect on Marketing results: |
reorganization
that took place in 2009. The Transport activity increased
the operating performance by euro 121 million, or 23.1%
mainly due to: (i) lower operating cost related to
in-kind remuneration of gas used in transport activity;
(ii) lower amortization charges, related to the revision
of the useful lives of gas pipelines (from 40 to 50
years); (iii) increased volumes transported on behalf of
third parties, due to a slight recovery in domestic
demand. Also the Distribution Business reported improved
results (up euro 26 million) driven by a positive impact
associated with a new tariff regime set by the Authority
for Electricity and Gas intended to cover amortization
charges. The storage business reported an adjusted operating profit of euro 134 million, a slight increase from the first half of 2009 (euro 126 million). International
Transport |
|||||
(i) | Unfavorable trends in energy parameters provided in contractual oil-linked pricing formulae; | |||||
(ii) | Sharply lower sales volumes in Italy (down 4 bcm, or 18.9%) and declining margins as competitive pressures mounted. | |||||
These negatives
were partly offset by the renegotiation of a number of
long-term supply contracts and supply optimization
measures. Regulated Businesses in Italy |
Other performance indicators
Follows a breakdown of the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA by
business:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,403 | Pro-forma EBITDA adjusted | 2,541 | 2,257 | (284 | ) | (11.2 | ) | ||||||
2,392 | Marketing | 1,558 | 1,155 | (403 | ) | (25.9 | ) | ||||||
(133 | ) | of which: +/(-) adjustment on commodity derivatives | 160 | 82 | |||||||||
1,345 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 644 | 729 | 85 | 13.2 | ||||||||
666 | International transport | 339 | 373 | 34 | 10.0 | ||||||||
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization charges) on an adjusted basis is calculated by adding amortization and depreciation charges to adjusted operating profit which is also modified to take into account the impact associated with certain derivatives instruments as discussed below. This performance indicator includes the adjusted EBITDA of Enis wholly owned subsidiaries and Enis share of adjusted EBITDA generated by certain associates which are accounted for under the equity method for IFRS purposes. Snam Rete Gas EBITDA is included according to Enis share of equity (55.57% as of June 30, 2010, which takes into | account the amount of own shares held in treasury by the subsidiary itself) although this Company is fully consolidated when preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, due to its listed company status. Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA results are also included according to the same share of equity as Snam Rete Gas (55.57%), due to the closing of the restructuring deal which involved Enis regulated business in the Italian gas sector. The parent company Eni SpA divested the entire share capital of the two subsidiaries to Snam Rete Gas. In order to calculate the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA, the adjusted operating profit of the Marketing business has |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
been modified to take into account the impact of the settlement of certain commodity and exchange rate derivatives that do not meet the formal criteria to be classified as hedges under the IFRS. These are entered into by the Company in view of certain amounts of gas and electricity that the Company expects to supply at fixed prices during future periods. The impact of those derivatives has been allocated to the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA relating to the reporting periods during which those supplies at fixed prices are | recognized. Management believes that the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is an important alternative measure to assess the performance of Enis Gas & Power division, taking into account evidence that this division is comparable to European utilities in the gas and power generation sector. This measure is provided in order to assist investors and financial analysts in assessing the Eni Gas & Power divisional performance as compared to its European peers, as EBITDA is widely used as the main performance indicator for utilities. The pro-forma adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure under IFRS. |
Refining & Marketing
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(102 | ) | Operating profit | 287 | 360 | 73 | 25.4 | ||||||||
(792 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (467 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||||
537 | Exclusion of special items: | 129 | 31 | |||||||||||
72 | - environmental provisions | 22 | 34 | |||||||||||
389 | - asset impairments | 52 | 33 | |||||||||||
(2 | ) | - gains on disposal of assets | 1 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
17 | - risk provisions | 15 | ||||||||||||
22 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 8 | 6 | |||||||||||
39 | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 31 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
(357 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (51 | ) | (146 | ) | (95 | ) | .. | |||||
75 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 39 | 66 | 27 | ||||||||||
85 | Income taxes (a) | (19 | ) | 31 | 50 | |||||||||
.. | Tax rate (%) | .. | .. | |||||||||||
(197 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (31 | ) | (49 | ) | (18 | ) | .. | |||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2010 the Refining & Marketing division reported an adjusted operating loss of euro 146 million, increasing by euro 95 million from the same period of the previous year, driven by lower refining margins as profitability of simple throughputs was impaired by lowered relative prices of products to oil feedstock costs due to weak industry fundamentals. This trend was partly offset by an improved profitability of complex throughputs, reflecting the re-opening of light-heavy crude differentials in the Mediterranean area in recent months. Another positive factor was the appreciation of the dollar over the euro in second quarter. Operating results were also affected by a lower operating performance delivered by the Marketing | activities in Italy, due to
lower volumes sold driven by weak national demand. Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss (euro 31 million) mainly related to environmental provisions, impairment of capital expenditures on assets impaired in previous reporting periods, partly offset by re-measurement gains recorded on fair value evaluation of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives. Adjusted net loss was euro 49 million (down euro 18 million from the first half of 2009) mainly due to a lower operating performance partly offset by higher earnings reported by equity-accounted entities. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Petrochemicals
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(675 | ) | Operating profit | (454 | ) | 53 | 507 | .. | |||||||
121 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 108 | (134 | ) | ||||||||||
128 | Exclusion of special items: | 89 | 11 | |||||||||||
121 | - asset impairments | 89 | 9 | |||||||||||
10 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
(3 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
(426 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (257 | ) | (70 | ) | 187 | 72.8 | ||||||
Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
86 | Income taxes (a) | 48 | 2 | (46 | ) | |||||||||
(340 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (209 | ) | (66 | ) | 143 | 68.4 | ||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2010, the Petrochemicals division achieved a remarkable improvement by trimming its adjusted operating loss by euro 187 million, or 72.8% (from a loss of euro 257 million in the first half of 2010 to a loss of euro 70 million) driven by a 17% increase in sales volumes and cost efficiencies. Profitability continued being | negatively impacted by high
supply costs of oil-based feedstock that were not fully
recovered in sales prices. Adjusted net loss amounted to euro 66 million, a reduction of euro 143 million from the same period of the previous year due to the better operating performance. |
Engineering & Construction
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
881 | Operating profit | 580 | 625 | 45 | 7.8 | |||||||||
239 | Exclusion of special items: | (11 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||||
250 | Non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
(11 | ) | Other special items: | (11 | ) | 7 | |||||||||
2 | - asset impairments | |||||||||||||
3 | - gains on disposals of assets | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
- provisions for redundancy incentives | (10 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||
(16 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | ||||||||||||
1,120 | Adjusted operating profit | 569 | 632 | 63 | 11.1 | |||||||||
Net finance income (expense) (a) | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||
49 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 19 | (3 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||
(277 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (139 | ) | (206 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||
23.7 | Tax rate (%) | 23.6 | 30.5 | 6.9 | ||||||||||
892 | Adjusted net profit | 449 | 470 | 21 | 4.7 | |||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2010 the Engineering & Construction division reported an adjusted operating profit increasing by euro 63 million, or 11.1%, to euro 632 million, reflecting a better performance recorded in particular in: (i) the onshore construction due to a better operating performance; (ii) offshore drilling due to | higher activity levels of
the Perro Negro 6 jack up and Scarabeo 4 and 7
semi-submersible platforms. Special charges excluded from adjusted operating profit related mainly to provisions for redundancy incentives. Special charges of net profit included a |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
currency adjustment amounting to euro 47 million to the loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements to take account of the TSKJ proceeding, to account for the depreciation of the euro over the dollar. | Adjusted net profit was euro 470 million, up euro 21 million from the first half of 2009 due to a better operating performance. |
Other activities
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(382 | ) | Operating profit | (177 | ) | (153 | ) | 24 | 13.6 | |||||||
124 | Exclusion of special items: | 49 | 45 | ||||||||||||
153 | - environmental provisions | 45 | 31 | ||||||||||||
5 | - asset impairments | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(2 | ) | - gains on disposal of assets | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
(4 | ) | - risk provisions | (4 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
8 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
(36 | ) | - other | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
(258 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (128 | ) | (108 | ) | 20 | 15.6 | |||||||
12 | Net financial income (expense) (a) | 28 | (10 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||
1 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
(245 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (100 | ) | (122 | ) | (22 | ) | (22.0 | ) | |||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
Corporate and financial companies
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(474 | ) | Operating profit | (187 | ) | (174 | ) | 13 | 7.0 | ||||||
132 | Exclusion of special items: | 12 | 34 | |||||||||||
54 | - environmental provisions | 22 | ||||||||||||
38 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
40 | - other | |||||||||||||
(342 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (175 | ) | (140 | ) | 35 | 20.0 | ||||||
(525 | ) | Net financial income (expense) (a) | (318 | ) | (492 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||
Net income (expense) from investments (a) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
123 | Income taxes (a) | 27 | 102 | 75 | ||||||||||
(744 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (466 | ) | (531 | ) | (65 | ) | 13.9 | |||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
NON-GAAP measures
Reconciliation of reported operating profit
and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis
Management evaluates Group
and business performance on the basis of adjusted
operating profit and adjusted net profit, which are
arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains or losses
and special items. Furthermore, finance charges on
finance debt, interest income, gains or losses deriving
from the evaluation of certain derivative financial
instruments at fair value through profit or loss (as they
do not meet the formal criteria to be assessed as hedges
under IFRS, excluding commodity derivatives), and
exchange rate differences are all excluded when
determining adjusted net profit of each business segment. The taxation effect of the items excluded from adjusted operating or net profit is determined based on the specific rate of taxes applicable to each of them. The Italian statutory tax rate is applied to finance charges and income (34% is applied to charges recorded by companies in the energy sector, whilst a tax rate of 27.5% is applied to all other companies). Adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit are non-GAAP financial measures under either IFRS, or U.S. GAAP. Management includes them in order to facilitate a comparison of base business performance across periods and allow financial analysts to evaluate Enis trading performance on the basis of their forecasting models. In addition, management uses segmental adjusted net profit when calculating return on average capital employed (ROACE) by each business segment. The following is a description of items that are excluded from the calculation of adjusted results. Inventory holding gain or loss is the difference between the cost of sales of the volumes sold in the period based on the cost of supplies of the same period and the cost of sales of the volumes sold calculated using the weighted average cost method of inventory accounting. Special items include certain significant income or charges pertaining to either: (i) infrequent or unusual events and transactions, being identified |
as non-recurring items under
such circumstances; or (ii) certain events or
transactions which are not considered to be
representative of the ordinary course of business, as in
the case of environmental provisions, restructuring
charges, asset impairments or write ups and gains or
losses on divestments even though they occurred in past
periods or are likely to occur in future ones. As
provided for in Decision No. 15519 of July 27, 2006 of
the Italian market regulator (CONSOB), non recurring
material income or charges are to be clearly reported in
the managements discussion and financial tables.
Also, special items include gains and losses on
re-measurement at fair value of certain non-hedging
commodity derivatives, including the ineffective portion
of cash flow hedges. Finance charges or income related to net borrowings excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments are comprised of interest charges on finance debt and interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents not related to operations. In addition gains or losses on the fair value evaluation of the aforementioned derivative financial instruments, excluding commodity derivatives, and exchange rate differences are excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments. Therefore, the adjusted net profit of business segments includes finance charges or income deriving from certain segment-operated assets, i.e., interest income on certain receivable financing and securities related to operations and finance charge pertaining to the accretion of certain provisions recorded on a discounted basis (as in the case of the asset retirement obligations in the Exploration & Production division). Finance charges or interest income and related taxation effects excluded from the adjusted net profit of the business segments are allocated on the aggregate Corporate and financial companies. For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit to reported operating profit and reported net profit see tables below. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
First Half 2010 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction | Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 6,698 | 1,908 | 360 | 53 | 625 | (153 | ) | (174 | ) | (165 | ) | 9,152 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (106 | ) | (537 | ) | (134 | ) | (777 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 4 | 34 | 31 | 22 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 29 | 10 | 33 | 9 | 8 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
gains on disposal of assets | (167 | ) | 1 | (10 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (8 | ) | 71 | (32 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
other | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | (138 | ) | 94 | 31 | 11 | 7 | 45 | 34 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 6,560 | 1,896 | (146 | ) | (70 | ) | 632 | (108 | ) | (140 | ) | (165 | ) | 8,459 | |||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | (106 | ) | 7 | 47 | (10 | ) | (492 | ) | (554 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 266 | 195 | 66 | 2 | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 521 | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (4,036 | ) | (622 | ) | 31 | 2 | (206 | ) | 102 | 62 | (4,667 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 60.1 | 29.6 | .. | 30.5 | 55.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 2,684 | 1,476 | (49 | ) | (66 | ) | 470 | (122 | ) | (531 | ) | (103 | ) | 3,759 | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of non-controlling interest | 312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 4,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (530 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | (69 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
First Half 2009 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction | Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 4,152 | 2,116 | 287 | (454 | ) | 580 | (177 | ) | (187 | ) | 55 | 6,372 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 294 | (467 | ) | 108 | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 17 | 22 | 45 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 220 | 52 | 89 | 4 | 365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- gains on disposal of assets | (167 | ) | (5 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 15 | (4 | ) | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 27 | (377 | ) | 31 | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (332 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
- other | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 85 | (357 | ) | 129 | 89 | (11 | ) | 49 | 12 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 4,237 | 2,053 | (51 | ) | (257 | ) | 569 | (128 | ) | (175 | ) | 55 | 6,303 | ||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 83 | (12 | ) | 28 | (318 | ) | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 113 | 162 | 39 | 19 | 333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (2,517 | ) | (718 | ) | (19 | ) | 48 | (139 | ) | 27 | (24 | ) | (3,342 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 56.8 | 32.6 | .. | 23.6 | 52.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 1,916 | 1,485 | (31 | ) | (209 | ) | 449 | (100 | ) | (466 | ) | 31 | 3,075 | ||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 2,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 2,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (52 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 2,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 46 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
2009 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction |
Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 9,120 | 3,687 | (102 | ) | (675 | ) | 881 | (382 | ) | (474 | ) | 12,055 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 326 | (792 | ) | 121 | (345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | 250 | 250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 364 | (112 | ) | 537 | 128 | (11 | ) | 124 | 132 | 1,162 | |||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 19 | 72 | 153 | 54 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 618 | 27 | 389 | 121 | 2 | 5 | 1,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- gains on disposals of assets | (270 | ) | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 3 | (2 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 115 | 17 | (4 | ) | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 31 | 25 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 38 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (15 | ) | (292 | ) | 39 | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
- other | (36 | ) | 40 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 364 | (112 | ) | 537 | 128 | 239 | 124 | 132 | 1,412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 9,484 | 3,901 | (357 | ) | (426 | ) | 1,120 | (258 | ) | (342 | ) | 13,122 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | (23 | ) | (15 | ) | 12 | (525 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 243 | 332 | 75 | 49 | 1 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (5,826 | ) | (1,302 | ) | 85 | 86 | (277 | ) | 123 | (3 | ) | (7,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 60.0 | 30.9 | 23.7 | 53.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | (340 | ) | 892 | (245 | ) | (744 | ) | (3 | ) | 6,157 | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 5,207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 4,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (191 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 1,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring charges | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | 781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 5,207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 47 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Breakdown of special items
First Half |
2009 |
(euro million) |
2009 |
2010 |
||
250 | Non-recurring charges | ||||||||
250 | of which: estimated charge of the possible resolution of the TSKJ matter | ||||||||
1,162 | Other special charges (income): | (4 | ) | 84 | |||||
298 | - environmental charges | 84 | 91 | ||||||
1,162 | - asset impairments | 365 | 89 | ||||||
(277 | ) | - gains on disposal of assets | (174 | ) | (176 | ) | |||
128 | - risk provisions | 11 | 6 | ||||||
134 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 38 | 44 | ||||||
(287 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (332 | ) | 31 | ||||
4 | - other | 4 | (1 | ) | |||||
1,412 | Special items of operating profit | (4 | ) | 84 | |||||
Net finance income | 47 | ||||||||
179 | Net income from investments | (8 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
of which: | |||||||||
- gains from disposal of assets | (140 | ) | |||||||
- impairments | 20 | ||||||||
(560 | ) | Income taxes | (11 | ) | (82 | ) | |||
of which: | |||||||||
(27 | ) | - tax impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008 for Italian subsidiaries | (27 | ) | |||||
72 | - impairment of deferred tax assets E&P | ||||||||
(192 | ) | - other special items | 16 | ||||||
(413 | ) | - taxes on special items of operating profit | (82 | ) | |||||
1,031 | Total special items of net profit | (23 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Breakdown of impairment
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
|||||
993 | Asset impairment | 331 | 89 | (242 | ) | ||||
58 | Goodwill impairment | 23 | (23 | ) | |||||
1,051 | Sub total | 354 | 89 | (265 | ) | ||||
111 | Impairment of losses on receivables related to non recurring activities | 11 | (11 | ) | |||||
1,162 | Impairments | 365 | 89 | (276 | ) | ||||
- 48 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
SUMMARIZED GROUP BALANCE SHEET
The summarized group balance sheet aggregates the amount of assets and liabilities derived from the statutory balance sheet in accordance with functional criteria which consider the enterprise conventionally divided into the three fundamental areas focusing on resource investments, operations and financing. Management believes that this summarized group balance sheet is useful information in assisting | investors to assess Enis capital structure and to analyze its sources of funds and investments in fixed assets and working capital. Management uses the summarized group balance sheet to calculate key ratios such as return on capital employed (ROACE) and the proportion of net borrowings to shareholders equity (leverage) intended to evaluate whether Enis financing structure is sound and well-balanced. |
Summarized Group Balance Sheet (a)
(euro million) |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
Change |
|||||
Fixed assets | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment (b) | 59,765 | 67,477 | 7,712 | ||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,736 | 1,997 | 261 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 11,469 | 11,479 | 10 | ||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 6,244 | 6,389 | 145 | ||||||
Receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 1,261 | 1,976 | 715 | ||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures | (749 | ) | (710 | ) | 39 | ||||
79,726 | 88,608 | 8,882 | |||||||
Net working capital | |||||||||
Inventories | 5,495 | 6,641 | 1,146 | ||||||
Trade receivables | 14,916 | 15,493 | 577 | ||||||
Trade payables | (10,078 | ) | (11,536 | ) | (1,458 | ) | |||
Tax payables and provision for net deferred tax liabilities | (1,988 | ) | (4,059 | ) | (2,071 | ) | |||
Provisions | (10,319 | ) | (10,854 | ) | (535 | ) | |||
Other current assets and liabilities (c) | (3,968 | ) | (2,895 | ) | 1,073 | ||||
(5,942 | ) | (7,210 | ) | (1,268 | ) | ||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (944 | ) | (1,012 | ) | (68 | ) | |||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings | 266 | 331 | 65 | ||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 73,106 | 80,717 | 7,611 | ||||||
Eni shareholders equity | 46,073 | 53,379 | 7,306 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | 3,978 | 3,996 | 18 | ||||||
50,051 | 57,375 | 7,324 | |||||||
Net borrowings | 23,055 | 23,342 | 287 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 73,106 | 80,717 | 7,611 | ||||||
(a) | For a reconciliation to the statutory balance sheet see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to statutory schemes". | |
(b) | For the effects deriving from the application of IFRIC, see notes to the consolidated interim financial statements. | |
(c) | Include receivables and securities for financing operating activities for euro 496 million at June 30, 2010 (euro 339 million as of December 31, 2009) and securities covering technical reserves of Enis insurance activities for euro 266 million at June 30, 2010 (euro 381 million as of December 31, 2009). |
The depreciation of the euro versus the US dollar, from December 31, 2009 (the EUR/USD exchange rate was 1.227 as of June 30, 2010, as compared to 1.441 as of December 31, 2009, down 14.9%) increased net capital employed, net equity and net borrowings by approximately euro 5,700 million, euro 5,000 million and euro 700 million, | respectively, as a result of
exchange rate translation differences. At June 30, 2010, net capital employed totaled euro 80,717 million representing an increase of euro 7,611 million from December 31, 2009. |
- 49 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Fixed
assets Fixed assets amounted to euro 88,608 million, representing an increase of euro 8,882 million from December 31, 2009 reflecting exchange rate translation differences and capital expenditures incurred in the period (euro 7,107 million), partly offset by depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment charges (euro 4,459 million) recorded in the period. Net working capital
These effects were partly offset by:
|
Net assets held for sale including related liabilities (euro 331 million) mainly related to the following assets: certain oil&gas properties in Italy which were contributed in kind to two subsidiaries Società Padana Energia SpA and Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA, and the subsidiary Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora. |
- 50 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)
Return on Average Capital Employed for the Group, on an adjusted basis is the return on the Group average capital invested, calculated as ratio of net adjusted profit before minority interest, plus net finance charges on net borrowings net of the related tax effect, to net average capital employed. The tax rate applied on finance charges is the Italian statutory tax rate (34% is applied to charges recorded by companies in the energy sector, whilst a tax rate of 27.5% is applied to | other companies). The capital invested as of period end used for the calculation of net average capital invested is obtained by deducting inventory gains or losses in the period, net of the related tax effect. ROACE by division is determined as ratio of adjusted net profit to net average capital invested pertaining to each division and rectifying the net capital invested as of period-end, from net inventory gains or losses (after applying the division specific tax rate). |
Calculated on a
12-month period ending |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 4,646 | 2,907 | (215 | ) | 6,841 | |||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 341 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 4,646 | 2,907 | (215 | ) | 7,182 | |||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 30,489 | 23,614 | 7,359 | 68,564 | ||||
- at the end of period | 38,847 | 25,539 | 7,932 | 80,048 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 34,668 | 24,577 | 7,646 | 74,306 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 13.4 | 11.8 | (2.8 | ) | 9.7 | |||
Calculated on a
12-month period ending |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 5,743 | 2,481 | 366 | 8,207 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 243 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 5,743 | 2,481 | 366 | 8,450 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 22,763 | 21,017 | 9,466 | 60,454 | ||||
- at the end of period | 30,489 | 23,614 | 8,539 | 70,018 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 26,626 | 22,316 | 9,003 | 65,236 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 21.6 | 11.1 | 4.1 | 13.0 | ||||
Calculated on a
12-month period ending |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | 6,157 | |||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 283 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | 6,440 | |||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 30,362 | 22,547 | 7,379 | 66,886 | ||||
- at the end of period | 32,455 | 25,024 | 7,560 | 72,915 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 31,409 | 23,786 | 7,470 | 69,901 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 12.3 | 12.3 | (2.6 | ) | 9.2 | |||
- 51 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Leverage and net borrowings
Leverage is a measure used by management to assess the Companys level of indebtedness. It is calculated as ratio of net borrowings which is calculated by excluding cash and cash equivalents and certain very liquid assets from financial debt to shareholders equity, including minority | interest. Management periodically reviews leverage in order to assess the soundness and efficiency of the Group balance sheet in terms of optimal mix between net borrowings and net equity, and to carry out benchmark analysis with industry standards. | |
(euro million) |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
Change |
|||||
Total debt: | 24,800 | 25,151 | 351 | ||||||
- short-term debt | 6,736 | 6,749 | 13 | ||||||
- long-term debt | 18,064 | 18,402 | 338 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,608 | ) | (1,675 | ) | (67 | ) | |||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (64 | ) | (70 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes | (73 | ) | (64 | ) | 9 | ||||
Net borrowings | 23,055 | 23,342 | 287 | ||||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest | 50,051 | 57,375 | 7,324 | ||||||
Leverage | 0.46 | 0.41 | (0.05 | ) | |||||
Net borrowings at
June 30, 2010 amounted to euro 23,342 million and
increased by euro 287 million from December 31, 2009. Total debt amounted to euro 25,151 million, of which euro 6,749 million were short-term (including the portion of long-term debt due within 12 months for euro 2,450 |
million) and euro 18,402
million were long-term. The ratio of net borrowings to shareholders equity including minority interest leverage decreased to 0.41 with respect to 0.46 recorded at the end of 2009 benefiting from a sizeable increase in shareholders equity associated with the appreciation of the US dollar. |
Comprehensive income
(euro million) |
|
First Half |
2009 |
2010 |
|||
Net profit (loss) | 3,150 | 4,358 | ||||
Other items of comprehensive income: | ||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (443 | ) | 4,974 | |||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | (465 | ) | 342 | |||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | (16 | ) | |||
Taxation | 191 | (134 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income | (715 | ) | 5,166 | |||
Total comprehensive income | 2,435 | 9,524 | ||||
Attributable to: | ||||||
- Enis shareholders | 2,035 | 9,118 | ||||
- non-controlling interest | 400 | 406 | ||||
- 52 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Changes in shareholders equity
(euro million)
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest at December 31, 2009 | 50,051 | ||||
Total comprehensive income | 9,524 | ||||
Dividends paid to Eni shareholders | (1,811 | ) | |||
Dividends paid by consolidated subsidiaries to non-controlling interest | (353 | ) | |||
Effect of GreenStream BV deconsolidation | (37 | ) | |||
Rights cancelled stock option - 2007 plan | (6 | ) | |||
Current cost of assigned options | 4 | ||||
Other changes | 3 | ||||
Total changes | 7,324 | ||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest at June 30, 2010 | 57,375 | ||||
Attributable to: | |||||
- non-controlling interest | 3,996 | ||||
- Enis shareholders equity | 53,379 | ||||
The Groups total equity including non-controlling interest increased by euro 7,324 million to euro 57,375 million, reflecting comprehensive income for the period (euro 9,524 million) as a result of net profit for the period (euro 4,358 million) and foreign currency translation effects. These increases were partly offset by the | payment of the balance dividend for fiscal year 2009 to Enis shareholders (euro 1,811 million) as well as dividend payment to minorities made by certain consolidated subsidiaries (euro 353 million, mainly relating to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem). |
- 53 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
SUMMARIZED GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS
Enis summarized Group cash flow statement derives from the statutory statement of cash flows. It enables investors to understand the link existing between changes in cash and cash equivalents (deriving from the statutory cash flows statement) and in net borrowings (deriving from the summarized cash flow statement) that occurred in the period. The measure enabling such a link is represented by the free cash flow which is the cash in excess of capital expenditure needs. Starting from free cash flow it is possible to determine either: (i) changes in cash and cash equivalents for | the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to financing debts/receivables (issuance/repayment of debt and receivables related to financing activities), shareholders equity (dividends paid, net repurchase of own shares, capital issuance) and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences; (ii) changes in net borrowings for the period by adding/ deducting cash flows relating to shareholders equity and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences. The free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance. |
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement (a)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
||||||
Net profit | 3,150 | 4,358 | 1,208 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash generated by operating activities: | |||||||||
- depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items | 3,948 | 4,403 | 455 | ||||||
- net gains on disposal of assets | (165 | ) | (244 | ) | (79 | ) | |||
- dividends, interest, taxes and other changes | 3,253 | 4,833 | 1,580 | ||||||
Changes in working capital related to operations | 1,990 | 113 | (1,877 | ) | |||||
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period | (4,555 | ) | (4,324 | ) | 231 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,621 | 9,139 | 1,518 | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (6,844 | ) | (7,107 | ) | (263 | ) | |||
Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (2,214 | ) | (115 | ) | 2,099 | ||||
Disposals | 3,275 | 795 | (2,480 | ) | |||||
Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals | (513 | ) | (206 | ) | 307 | ||||
Free cash flow | 1,325 | 2,506 | 1,181 | ||||||
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | 470 | 6 | (464 | ) | |||||
Changes in short and long-term financial debt | (1,323 | ) | (366 | ) | 957 | ||||
Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves | (1,071 | ) | (2,148 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||
Effect of changes in consolidation area and exchange differences | 69 | 69 | |||||||
NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | (599 | ) | 67 | 666 | |||||
Change in net borrowings
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
||||||
Free cash flow | 1,325 | 2,506 | 1,181 | ||||||
Exchange differences on net borrowings and other changes | (233 | ) | (645 | ) | (412 | ) | |||
Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves | (1,071 | ) | (2,148 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||
CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS | 21 | (287 | ) | (308 | ) | ||||
(a) | For a reconciliation to the statutory statement of cash flow see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to statutory schemes". |
- 54 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Main cash inflows for the first half of 2010 were: (i) net cash provided by operating activities (euro 9,139 million); (ii) cash proceeds from divestments of euro 795 million. These inflows were used to partially fund capital expenditures of euro 7,107 million, payment of the balance | dividend for the fiscal year 2009 to Eni shareholders (euro 1,811 million) as well as dividend payments to minorities in particular relating to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem. Net borrowings registered a slight increase amounting to euro 287 million from December 31, 2009. |
Capital expenditures
(euro million) |
First Half |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
9,486 | Exploration & Production | 4,907 | 5,150 | 243 | 5.0 | |||||||
1,686 | Gas & Power | 751 | 677 | (74 | ) | (9.9 | ) | |||||
635 | Refining & Marketing | 217 | 267 | 50 | 23.0 | |||||||
145 | Petrochemicals | 45 | 71 | 26 | 57.8 | |||||||
1,630 | Engineering & Construction | 888 | 792 | (96 | ) | (10.8 | ) | |||||
44 | Other activities | 14 | 19 | 5 | 35.7 | |||||||
57 | Corporate and financial companies | 22 | 50 | 28 | .. | |||||||
12 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 81 | 81 | |||||||||
13,695 | 6,844 | 7,107 | 263 | 3.8 | ||||||||
In the first half of 2010 capital expenditures amounted to euro 7,107 million (euro 6,844 million in the first half of 2009), of which 86% related to Exploration & Production, Gas & Power and Refining & Marketing divisions and concerned mainly: | Disposals
(euro 795 million) mainly related to: (i) collection of the second installment of the transaction related to the divestment of a 51% stake in the joint-venture Eni-Enel OOO SeverEnergia (Eni 60%) to Gazprom, based on the call option exercised by the Russian company. This amounted to euro 526 million (as converted at the EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.35, corresponding to approximately US$710 million); (ii) divestment of oil&gas properties in the Exploration & Production sector (euro 202 million); (iii) the cash consideration related to the divestment of a 25% stake in the share capital of GreenStream BV (euro 75 million). Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves amounting to euro 2,148 million mainly related to the payment of the balance dividend for the fiscal year 2009 to Eni shareholders (euro 1,811 million) as well as dividend payment to minorities (euro 353 million, mainly relating to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem). |
|||
- | development activities deployed mainly in Congo, Kazakhstan, the Unites States, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Italy and Norway and exploratory activities of which 98% was spent outside Italy, primarily in the United States, Angola, Indonesia, Ghana and Pakistan; | |||
- | upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction division (euro 792 million); | |||
- | development and upgrading of Enis natural gas transport network in Italy (euro 342 million) and distribution network (euro 123 million), as well as development and increase of storage capacity (euro 96 million); | |||
- | projects aimed at improving the conversion capacity and flexibility of refineries (euro 201 million), as well as building and upgrading service stations in Italy and outside Italy (euro 57 million). |
- 55 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Reconciliation of Summarized Group
Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to statutory schemes
Summarized Group Balance Sheet
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | ||
Items
of Summarized Group Balance Sheet (where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme) |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | |||||
Fixed assets | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 59,765 | 67,477 | ||||||||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,736 | 1,997 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 11,469 | 11,479 | ||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 6,244 | 6,389 | ||||||||||||
Receivables and securities held for operating activities | (see Note 2 and Note 8) | 1,261 | 1,976 | |||||||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures, made up of: | (749 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||||||||
- receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 2) | 82 | 118 | |||||||||||
- receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 10) | 710 | 844 | |||||||||||
- payables related to capital expenditures | (see Note 12) | (1,541 | ) | (1,672 | ) | |||||||||
Total fixed assets | 79,726 | 88,608 | ||||||||||||
Net working capital | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 5,495 | 6,641 | ||||||||||||
Trade receivables | (see Note 2) | 14,916 | 15,493 | |||||||||||
Trade payables | (see Note 12) | (10,078 | ) | (11,536 | ) | |||||||||
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities, made up of: | (1,988 | ) | (4,059 | ) | ||||||||||
- income tax payables | (1,291 | ) | (1,508 | ) | ||||||||||
- other tax payables | (1,431 | ) | (2,001 | ) | ||||||||||
- deferred tax liabilities | (4,907 | ) | (5,455 | ) | ||||||||||
- other tax liabilities | (see Note 18) | (52 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||
- current tax assets | 753 | 174 | ||||||||||||
- other current tax assets | 1,270 | 941 | ||||||||||||
- deferred tax assets | 3,558 | 3,703 | ||||||||||||
- other tax assets | (see Note 10) | 112 | 127 | |||||||||||
Provisions | (10,319 | ) | (10,854 | ) | ||||||||||
Other current assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Other, made up of: | (3,968 | ) | (2,895 | ) | ||||||||||
- securities held for operating purposes | (see Note 1) | 284 | 266 | |||||||||||
- receivables for operating purposes | (see Note 2) | 339 | 496 | |||||||||||
- other receivables | (see Note 2) | 4,825 | 5,802 | |||||||||||
- other (current) assets | 1,307 | 1,338 | ||||||||||||
- other receivables and other assets | (see Note 10) | 1,116 | 1,173 | |||||||||||
- advances, other payables | (see Note 12) | (7,555 | ) | (7,895 | ) | |||||||||
- other (current) liabilities | (1,856 | ) | (1,794 | ) | ||||||||||
- other payables and other liabilities | (see Note 18) | (2,428 | ) | (2,281 | ) | |||||||||
Total net working capital | (5,942 | ) | (7,210 | ) | ||||||||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (944 | ) | (1,012 | ) | ||||||||||
Net assets held for sale including related liabilities, made up of: | 266 | 331 | ||||||||||||
- assets held for sale | 542 | 570 | ||||||||||||
- liabilities held for sale | (276 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 73,106 | 80,717 |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
continued Summarized Group Balance Sheet
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | ||
Items
of summarized Group Balance Sheet (where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme) |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | |||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 73,106 | 80,717 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest | 50,051 | 57,375 | ||||||||||||
Net borrowings | ||||||||||||||
Total debt, made up of: | 24,800 | 25,151 | ||||||||||||
- long term debt | 18,064 | 18,402 | ||||||||||||
- current portion of long term debt | 3,191 | 2,450 | ||||||||||||
- short-term financial liabilities | 3,545 | 4,299 | ||||||||||||
less: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,608 | ) | (1,675 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (see Note 1) | (64 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes | (73 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net borrowings (a) | (see Note 2) | 23,055 | 23,342 | |||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 73,106 | 80,717 |
(a) | For details on net borrowings see also Note 15 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Summarized Group Cash Flow
Statement
(euro million)
First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | |||
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||
Net profit | 3,150 | 4,358 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items: | 3,948 | 4,403 | ||||||||||
- depreciation, depletion and amortization | 4,234 | 4,370 | ||||||||||
- impairment of tangible and intangible assets, net | 354 | 89 | ||||||||||
- share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | (205 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||||
- other net changes | (450 | ) | 227 | |||||||||
- net changes in provisions for employee benefits | 15 | 9 | ||||||||||
Net gains on disposal of assets | (165 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends, interest, income taxes and other changes: | 3,253 | 4,833 | ||||||||||
- dividend income | (136 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||||||
- interest income | (268 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||
- interest expense | 296 | 274 | ||||||||||
- income taxes | 3,361 | 4,865 | ||||||||||
Changes in working capital related to operations: | 1,990 | 113 | ||||||||||
- inventory | 192 | (1,190 | ) | |||||||||
- trade receivables | 3,556 | 86 | ||||||||||
- trade payables | (2,053 | ) | 947 | |||||||||
- provisions for contingencies | 77 | 54 | ||||||||||
- other assets and liabilities | 218 | 216 | ||||||||||
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period: | (4,555 | ) | (4,324 | ) | ||||||||
- dividend received | 336 | 388 | ||||||||||
- interest received | 259 | 74 | ||||||||||
- interest paid | (245 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||||||
- income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received | (4,905 | ) | (4,378 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,621 | 9,139 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures: | (6,844 | ) | (7,107 | ) | ||||||||
- tangible assets | (5,926 | ) | (6,415 | ) | ||||||||
- intangible assets | (918 | ) | (692 | ) | ||||||||
Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses: | (2,214 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||||
- investments | (140 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (29 | ) | ||||||||||
- acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries and businesses | (2,045 | ) | ||||||||||
Disposals: | 3,275 | 795 | ||||||||||
- tangible assets | 42 | 213 | ||||||||||
- intangible assets | 154 | 5 | ||||||||||
- changes in consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | 48 | |||||||||||
- investments | 3,079 | 529 | ||||||||||
Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals: | (513 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||||
- securities | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
- financing receivables | (771 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||||||
- change in payables and receivables relating to investments and capitalized depreciation | (251 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables for non-operating purposes | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||
- disposal of securities | 128 | 26 | ||||||||||
- disposal of financing receivables | 819 | 495 | ||||||||||
- change in payables and receivables | 39 | (32 | ) | |||||||||
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (483 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Free cash flow | 1,325 | 2,506 | ||||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
continued Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement
(euro million) | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | ||
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||
Free cash flow | 1,325 | 2,506 | ||||||||||
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | 470 | 6 | ||||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | 483 | 21 | ||||||||||
Changes in short and long-term finance debt: | (1,323 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||||||
- proceeds from long-term finance debt | 3,232 | 368 | ||||||||||
- payments of long-term finance debt | (2,487 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||||||
- increase (decreases) in short-term finance debt | (2,068 | ) | 413 | |||||||||
Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves: | (1,071 | ) | (2,148 | ) | ||||||||
- net capital contributions/payments by/to non-controlling interest | 1,542 | |||||||||||
- dividends paid by Eni to shareholders | (2,355 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||
- dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (258 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||||||
- treasury shares repurchased by consolidated subsidiaries | 16 | |||||||||||
Effect of exchange differences | 69 | |||||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | (599 | ) | 67 | |||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
RISK FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Foreword The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring and managing are the following: (i) the market risk deriving from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices; (ii) the credit risk deriving from the possible default of a counterparty; (iii) the liquidity risk deriving from the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Groups operations may not be available; (iv) the Country risk in the upstream business; (v) the operational risk; (vi) the possible evolution of the Italian gas market; (vii) the specific risks deriving from exploration and production activities. Financial risks are managed in respect of guidelines defined by the parent company, targeting to align and coordinate Group companies policies on financial risks. Market risk Market risk is the possibility that changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of the Groups financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows. The Company actively manages market risk in accordance with a set of policies and guidelines that provide a centralized model of conducting finance, treasury and risk management operations based on separate entities: the parent companys (Eni SpA) finance department, Eni Coordination Center, Eni Finance USA and Banque Eni which is subject to certain bank regulatory restrictions preventing the Groups exposure to concentrations of credit risk and Eni Trading & Shipping that has the mandate to manage and monitor solely commodity derivative contracts. In particular Eni SpA and Eni Coordination Center manage subsidiaries financing requirements in and outside Italy, respectively, covering |
funding requirements and using available surpluses. All transactions concerning currencies and derivative financial contracts are managed by the parent company as well as the activity of trading certificates according to the European Union Emission Trading Scheme. The commodity risk is managed by each business unit with Eni Trading & Shipping ensuring the negotiation of hedging derivatives. Eni uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) in order to minimize exposure to market risks related to changes in exchange rates and interest rates and to manage exposure to commodity prices fluctuations. Eni does not enter into derivative transactions on a speculative basis. The framework defined by Enis policies and guidelines prescribes that measurement and control of market risk be performed on the basis of maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure defined in accordance with value-at-risk techniques. These techniques make a statistical assessment of the market risk on the Groups activity, i.e., potential gain or loss in fair values, due to changes in market conditions taking account of the correlation existing among changes in fair value of existing instruments. Enis finance departments define maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, pooling Group companies risk positions. Enis calculation and measurement techniques for interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks are in accordance with established banking standards, as established by the Basel Committee for bank activities surveillance. Tolerable levels of risk are based on a conservative approach, considering the industrial nature of the company. Enis guidelines prescribe that Enis Group companies minimize such kinds of market risks. With regard to the commodity risk, Enis policies and guidelines define |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
rules to manage this risk
aiming at the optimization of core activities and the
pursuing of preset targets of industrial margins. The
maximum tolerable level of risk exposure is pre-defined
in terms of value-at-risk in connection with trading and
commercial activities, while the strategic risk exposure
to commodity prices fluctuations i.e. the impact
on the Groups business results deriving from
changes in commodity prices is monitored in terms
of value-at risk, albeit not hedged in a systematic way.
Accordingly, Eni evaluates the opportunity to mitigate
its commodity risk exposure by entering into hedging
transactions in view of certain acquisition deals of oil
and gas reserves as part of the Groups strategy to
achieve its growth targets or ordinary asset portfolio
management. The Group controls commodity risk with a
maximum value-at-risk limit awarded to each business
unit. Hedging needs from business units are pooled by Eni
Trading & Shipping which also manages its own risk
exposure. The three different market risks, whose
management and control have been summarized above, are
described below. Exchange rate
risk |
Group companies, hedging the
Group net exposure through the use of certain
derivatives, such as currency swaps, forwards and
options. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on
the basis of market prices provided by specialized
sources. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are
normally recognized through the profit and loss account
as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized
as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. The VAR techniques
are based on variance/covariance simulation models and
are used to monitor the risk exposure arising from
possible future changes in market values over a 24-hour
period within a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding
period. Interest rate risk Commodity risk |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
oil, refined products or electricity. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the basis of market prices provided from specialized sources or, absent market prices, on the basis of estimates provided by brokers or suitable evaluation techniques. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk deriving from commodity exposure | is measured daily on the basis of a historical simulation technique, with a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period. The following table shows amounts in terms of value at risk, recorded in the first half of 2010 (compared with the first half of 2009) relating to interest rate and exchange rate risks in the first section, and commodity risk in the second section. VaR values are stated in US dollars, the currency used in oil products markets. |
(Exchange and interest rate: Value at Risk - parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)
2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
(euro million) | High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
||||||||
Interest rate | 6.85 | 1.65 | 3.35 | 1.98 | 2.82 | 1.21 | 1.56 | 1.56 | ||||||||
Exchange rate | 1.22 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 0.13 | 0.49 | 0.82 |
(*) | Starting from February 1, 2010, the value of VaR for interest rate also includes the new department "Operating Finance" of Eni Finance USA Inc. |
(Commodity risk: Value at Risk - historic simulation method; holding period: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)
2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
($ million) | High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
||||||||
Oil segment and products | 37.51 | 4.74 | 17.65 | 6.64 | 39.22 | 4.40 | 21.76 | 9.89 | ||||||||
Gas & Power business (*) | 51.62 | 28.01 | 40.97 | 38.26 | 64.65 | 43.61 | 51.36 | 64.65 |
(*) | Starting from January 1, 2010, the value of VaR for the Gas & Power business includes also the subsidiary Tigaz. |
Credit risk Credit risk is the potential exposure of the Group to losses in case counterparties fail to perform or pay amounts due. The Group manages differently credit risk depending on whether credit risk arises from exposure to financial counterparties or to customers relating to outstanding receivables. Individual business units are responsible for managing credit risk arising in the normal course of the business. The Group has established formal credit systems and processes to ensure that before trading with a new counterpart can start, its creditworthiness is assessed. Also credit litigation and receivable collection activities are assessed. The monitoring activity of credit risk exposure is performed at the Group level according to set guidelines and measurement techniques that establish counterparty limits and systems to monitor exposure against limits and report regularly on those exposures. Specifically, credit risk exposure to multi-business clients and exposures higher than the limit set at euro 4 million are closely monitored. Monitoring activities do not include retail clients and public administrations. The assessment methodology assigns a score to individual clients based on publicly available financial data and capital, |
profitability and liquidity ratios. Based on those scores, an internal credit rating is assigned to each counterparty who is accordingly allocated to its proper risk category. The Group risk categories are comparable to those prepared by the main rating agencies on the marketplace. The Groups internal ratings are also benchmarked against ratings prepared by a specialized external source. With regard to risk arising from financial counterparties, Eni has established guidelines prior to entering into cash management and derivative contracts to assess the counterpartys financial soundness and rating in view of optimizing the risk profile of financial activities while pursuing operational targets. Maximum limits of risk exposure are set in terms of maximum amounts of credit exposures for categories of counterparties as defined by the Companys Board of Directors taking into accounts the credit ratings provided by primary credit rating agencies on the marketplace. Credit risk arising from financial counterparties is managed by the Group central finance departments, including Enis subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping which specifically engages in commodity derivatives transactions. Those are the sole Group entities entitled to be party to financial |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
transactions due to the
Group centralized finance model. Eligible financial
counterparties are closely monitored to check exposures
against limits assigned to each counterparty on a daily
basis. Exceptional market conditions have forced the
Group to adopt contingency plans and under certain
circumstances to suspend eligibility to be a Group
financial counterparty. Actions implemented also have
been intended to limit concentrations of credit risk by
maximizing counterparty diversification and turnover.
Counterparties have also been selected on more stringent
criteria particularly in transactions on derivatives
instruments and with maturity longer than a three-month
period. See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements for a disclosure about changes in
the loss provisions for doubtful accounts in the first
half of 2010. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Group may not be available, or the Group is unable to sell its assets on the market place as to be unable to meet short-term finance requirements and to settle obligations. Such a situation would negatively impact Group results as it would result in the Company incurring higher borrowing expenses to meet its obligations or under the worst of conditions the inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. As part of its financial planning process, Eni manages the liquidity risk by targeting such a capital structure as to allow the Company to maintain a level of liquidity adequate to the Groups needs optimizing the opportunity cost of maintaining liquidity reserves also achieving an efficient balance in terms of maturity and composition of finance debt. The Group capital structure is set according to the Companys industrial targets and within the limits established by the Companys Board of Directors who are responsible for prescribing the maximum ratio of debt to total equity and minimum ratio of medium and long-term debt to total debt as well as fixed rate medium and |
long-term debt to total
medium and long term debt. In spite of ongoing tough
credit market conditions resulting in higher spreads to
borrowers, the Company has succeeded in maintaining
access to a wide range of funding at competitive rates
through the capital markets and banks. The actions
implemented as part of Enis financial planning have
enabled the Group to maintain access to the credit market
particularly via the issue of commercial paper also
targeting to increase the flexibility of funding
facilities. In particular in the first half of 2010, Eni
issued bonds addressed to institutional investors for
euro 1 billion. The above mentioned actions aimed at
ensuring availability of suitable sources of funding to
fulfill short-term commitments and due obligations also
preserving the necessary financial flexibility to support
the Groups development plans. In doing so, the
Group has pursued an efficient balance of finance debt in
terms of maturity and composition leveraging on the
structure of its lines of credit particularly the
committed ones. At present, the Group believes it has
access to sufficient funding and has also both committed
and uncommitted borrowing facilities to meet currently
foreseeable borrowing requirements. As of June 30, 2010, Eni maintained short-term committed and uncommitted unused borrowing facilities of euro 11,882 million, of which euro 2,900 million were committed, and long-term committed unused borrowing facilities of euro 2,850 million. These facilities were under interest rates that reflected market conditions. Fees charged for unused facilities were not significant. Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to euro 15 billion, of which euro 9,754 million were drawn as of June 30, 2010. The Group has debt ratings of A+ and A-1 respectively for long and short-term debt, outlook stable, assigned by Standard & Poors and Aa2 and P-1, outlook negative, assigned by Moodys. The tables below summarize the Group main contractual obligations for finance debt repayments, including expected payments for interest charges, and trade and other payables maturities. |
Current and non-current finance debt
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 and thereafter |
Total |
|||||||
Non current debt | 2,450 | 2,986 | 3,231 | 1,724 | 2,599 | 7,862 | 20,852 | |||||||
Current financial liabilities | 4,299 | 4,299 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 1,324 | 263 | 124 | 52 | 113 | 103 | 1,979 | |||||||
8,073 | 3,249 | 3,355 | 1,776 | 2,712 | 7,965 | 27,130 | ||||||||
Interest on finance debt | 620 | 601 | 558 | 475 | 382 | 1,118 | 3,754 | |||||||
Guarantees to banks | 389 | 389 | ||||||||||||
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Trade and other payables
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2011 | 2012 and thereafter | Total | |||
Trade payables | 11,536 | 11,536 | ||||
Advances, other payables | 9,567 | 72 | 9,639 | |||
21,103 | 72 | 21,175 | ||||
In addition to finance debt and trade payables presented in the financial statements, the Group has in place a number of contractual obligations arising in the normal course of the business. To meet these commitments, the Group will have to make payments to third parties. The Companys main obligations are certain arrangements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. Such arrangements include non-cancelable, long-term contractual obligations to secure access to supply and transport of natural gas, which include take-or-pay clauses whereby the Company obligations consist of off-taking | minimum quantities of
product or service or paying the corresponding cash
amount that entitles the Company to off-take the product
in future years. Future obligations in connection with
these contracts were calculated by applying the
forecasted prices of energy or services included in the
four-year business plan approved by the Companys
Board of Directors and on the basis of the long-term
market scenarios used by Eni for planning purposes to
minimum take and minimum ship quantities. The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an undiscounted basis. |
Expected payments by period under contractual obligations and commercial commitments
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 and thereafter | Total | |||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) | 736 | 923 | 572 | 495 | 422 | 819 | 3,967 | |||||||
Decommissioning liabilities (2) | 36 | 14 | 250 | 1,567 | 51 | 10,595 | 12,513 | |||||||
Environmental liabilities | 265 | 286 | 259 | 222 | 206 | 688 | 1,926 | |||||||
Purchase obligations (3) | 20,755 | 15,942 | 16,360 | 15,949 | 15,409 | 176,060 | 260,475 | |||||||
Gas | ||||||||||||||
- natural gas to be purchased in connection with take-or-pay contracts | 19,736 | 15,048 | 15,504 | 15,091 | 14,561 | 169,127 | 249,067 | |||||||
- natural gas to be transported in connection with ship-or-pay contracts | 703 | 573 | 579 | 586 | 579 | 3,869 | 6,889 | |||||||
- other take-or-pay and ship-or-pay obligations | 160 | 144 | 138 | 137 | 134 | 979 | 1,692 | |||||||
- other purchase obligations (4) | 156 | 177 | 139 | 135 | 135 | 2,085 | 2,827 | |||||||
Other obligations | 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 152 | 177 | |||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||||
- Memorandum of intent relating to Val dAgri | 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 152 | 177 | |||||||
21,805 | 17,168 | 17,444 | 18,236 | 16,091 | 188,314 | 279,058 | ||||||||
(1) | Operating leases primarily regarded assets for drilling activities, time charter and long term rentals of vessels, lands, service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings. | |
(2) | Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration. | |
(3) | Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms. | |
(4) | Mainly refers to arrangements to purchase capacity entitlements at certain re-gasification facilities in the US. |
In the 2010-2013 four-year period management plans to invest euro 53 billion. The table below summarizes Enis capital expenditure commitments for property, plant and equipment and capital projects at December | 31, 2009. Capital expenditures are considered to be committed when the project has received the appropriate level of internal management approval. Such costs are included in the amounts shown. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Capital expenditure commitments
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 and thereafter | Total | ||||||
Committed on major projects | 4,119 | 3,793 | 2,829 | 1,928 | 11,357 | 24,026 | ||||||
Other committed projects | 9,330 | 5,284 | 3,467 | 3,640 | 7,489 | 29,210 | ||||||
13,449 | 9,077 | 6,296 | 5,568 | 18,846 | 53,236 | |||||||
Country risk Substantial portions of Enis hydrocarbons reserves are located in Countries outside the EU and North America, certain of which may be politically or economically less stable than EU or North American. At December 31, 2009, approximately 80% of Enis proved hydrocarbons reserves were located in such Countries. Similarly, a substantial portion of Enis natural gas supplies comes from Countries outside the EU and North America. In 2009, approximately 60% of Enis domestic supply of natural gas came from such Countries. Developments in the political framework, economic crisis, social unrest can compromise temporarily or permanently Enis ability to operate or to economically operate in such Countries, and to have access to oil and gas reserves. Further risks associated with activities in those Countries are represented by: (i) lack of well established and reliable legal systems and uncertainties surrounding enforcement of contractual rights; (ii) unfavorable developments in laws and regulations leading to expropriation of Enis titles and mineral assets, changes in unilateral contractual clauses reducing the value of Enis assets; (iii) restrictions on exploration, production, imports and exports; (iv) tax or royalty increases; (v) civil and social unrest leading to sabotages, acts of violence and incidents. While the occurrence of these events is unpredictable, it is possible that they can have a material adverse impact on Enis financial condition and results of operations. Eni periodically monitors political, social and economic risks of approximately 60 Countries where it has invested, or, with regard to upstream projects evaluation, where Eni is planning to invest in order to assess returns of single projects based also on the evaluation of each Countrys risk profile. Country risk is mitigated in accordance with guidelines on risk management defined in the procedure "Project risk assessment and management". In the most recent years, unfavorable developments in the regulatory framework, mainly regarding tax issues, have been implemented or announced also in EU Countries and in North America. |
Operational
risk Enis business activities conducted in
and outside Italy are subject to a broad range of laws
and regulations, including specific rules concerning oil
and gas activities currently in force in Countries in
which it operates. In particular, those laws and
regulations require the acquisition of a license before
exploratory drilling may commence and compliance with
health, safety and environment standards. Environmental
laws impose restrictions on the types, quantities and
concentration of various substances that can be released
into the environment and on discharges to surface and
subsurface water. In particular Eni is required to follow
strict operating practices and standards to protect
biodiversity when exploring for, drilling and producing
oil and gas in certain ecologically sensitive locations
(protected areas). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
health, safety and
environmental (HSE) risks, with the objective of
protecting Enis employees, the populations involved
in its activity, contractors and clients, and the
environment and being in compliance with local and
international rules and regulations. Enis
guidelines prescribe the adoption of international best
practices in setting internal principles, standards and
solutions. The ongoing process for identifying,
evaluating and managing HSE operations in each phase of
the business activity is performed through the adoption
of procedures and effective pollution management systems
tailored to the peculiarities of each business and
industrial site and on steady enhancement of plants and
process. Additionally, coding activities and procedures
on operating phases allow to reduce the human component
in the plant risk management. Operating emergencies that
may have an adverse impact on assets, people and the
environment are managed by the business units for each
site. These units manage the HSE risk in a systematic way
that involves having emergency response plans in place
with a number of corrective actions to be taken that
minimize damage in the event of an incident. In the case
of a major crisis, Divisions/Entities are assisted by the
Eni Unit of Crisis to deal with the emergency through a
team which has the necessary training and skills to
coordinate in a timely and efficient manner resources and
facilities. The integrated management system of health,
safety and environmental matters is supported by the
adoption of Enis Model of HSE operations in all the
Division and companies of the Eni Group. This is a
procedure based on an annual cycle of planning,
implementation, control, review of results and definition
of new objectives. The model is directed towards the
prevention of risks, the systematic monitoring and
control of HSE performance, in a continuous improvement
cycle (Deming cycle). Eni is reaching the goal of total
certification of its plants. Industrial and commercial
sites of the R&M segment have been certified as ISO
14001, and six of them are EMAS certified; in the
petrochemical segment facilities are certified under ISO
14001, EMAS and OHSAS 18001. EniPower power stations are
EMAS certified, while in other segments facilities are
mainly certified under ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. The system for monitoring HSE operational risks is based on the monitoring of HSE indicators at quarterly intervals and on an audit plan addressed to three levels: HSE Corporate, HSE business unit and at site level consisting of:
|
Eni provides a program of specific training and development to its HSE staff in order to:
In addition to the Companys system for monitoring, managing and responding to HSE risks and issues which has been adopted by all Group subsidiaries, Eni has entered into insurance arrangements trough its shareholding in the OIL insurance Ltd and with other insurance partners in order to limit possible economic impacts associated with damages occurring in case of both onshore and offshore incidents. Covered losses vary depending on nature and type of circumstances; however underlying amounts represent significant shares of the plafond granted by insuring companies. The recent incident at a the BP-operated Macondo well
in the Gulf of Mexico is likely to result in more
stringent regulation of oil and gas activities in the US
and elsewhere, particularly relating to environmental and
health and safety protection controls and oversight of
drilling operations, as well as access to new drilling
areas. The US Government has imposed a moratorium on
certain offshore drilling activities through November 30,
2010, and similar actions may be taken by governments
elsewhere in the world. New regulations and legislation,
as well as evolving practices, would increase the cost of
compliance and may require changes to our drilling
operations and exploration and development plans and may
lead to higher royalties and taxes. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Risks and
uncertainties associated with the competitive environment
in the natural gas market Management expects
that the competitive environment will remain extremely
uncertain and volatile in the European gas market for the
remaining part of the year 2010 and beyond. Based on
ongoing trends, management has increased its full-year
projections of Italian and European gas demand growth to
a rate of 3.8% and 2.2%, respectively, up from a previous
forecast of stable demand in Italy and an increase rate
of 1.4% in Europe. Management forecasts that demand will
grow at a faster pace than initially planned also in 2011
and 2012. However, market fundamentals are expected to
remain weak over that time span as gas oversupply is
showing no signs of relief. A number of factors help
explain the current imbalances, namely large availability
of import capacity related to the build-up of new
infrastructures, production ramp-ups specially in Norway
and large amounts of LNG following the coming online of a
number of projects (LNG trains in Qatar, Yemen, Indonesia
and Russia), as well as development of non-conventional
gas resources in the United States which have reduced the
Country dependence on LNG imports. |
Asian economy will absorb
part of LNG supplies, while on part of gas upstream
producers it is probable that a number of gas reserve
development projects will be rescheduled. Management believes those trends might negatively affect results of operations and cash flow of Enis gas business in the second half and also the next two years. Current negative trends in the competitive environment may impair Enis ability to fulfill its minimum off-take obligations in connection with its take-or-pay, long-term gas supply contracts In order to secure long-term access to gas availability, particularly with a view of supplying the Italian gas market, Eni has signed a number of long-term gas supply contracts with key producing Countries that supply the European gas markets. These contracts will ensure approximately 62.4 bcm of gas availability in 2010 (excluding the contribution of other subsidiaries and associates) with a residual life of approximately 19 years and a pricing mechanism indexed to the price of crude oil and its derivatives (gasoil, fuel oil, etc.). The contracts provide take-or-pay clauses whereby the Company is required to collect minimum predetermined volumes of gas in each year of the contractual term or, in case of failure, to pay the whole price, or a fraction, of uncollected volumes up to the minimum contractual quantity. The take-or-pay clause entitles the Company to collect pre-paid volumes of gas in later years during the period of contract execution. Amounts of cash pre-payments and time schedules for collecting pre-paid gas vary from contract to contract. Generally speaking, cash pre-payments are calculated on the basis of the energy prices current in the year of non-fulfillment with the balance due in the year when the gas is actually collected. Amounts of pre-payments range from 10 to 100 percent of the full price. The right to collect pre-paid gas expires within a ten-year term in some contracts or remains in place until contract expiration in other arrangements. In addition, rights to collect pre-paid gas in future years can be exercised provided that the Company has fulfilled its minimum take obligation in a given year and within the limit of the maximum annual quantity that can be collected in each contractual year. In this case, Eni will pay the residual price calculating it as the percentage that complements 100, based on the arithmetical average of monthly base prices in place in the year of the off-take. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Similar considerations apply
to ship-or-pay contractual obligations. Management believes that the current outlook for gas demand and large gas availability on the marketplace, the possible evolution of sector-specific regulation, as well as the de-coupling between trends in oil linked-prices vs. spot prices, represent risks factors to the Companys ability to fulfill its minimum take obligations associated with its long-term supply contracts. Management expects that the Company will experience increasing exposure to the strategic risk associated with growing adoption on the market place of selling formulae linked to spot prices which movements are independent of those of oil prices and refined products that drive supply costs in Enis take-or-pay contracts. This trend could become a structural element in the gas market. In 2009 Eni incurred the take-or-pay clause as the Company collected lower volumes than its minimum take obligations for the year thus recognizing a trade payable for the uncollected amount of gas up to the minimum off-take volumes provided in the relevant contractual arrangements. Considering current trends and imbalances in the gas market and factoring in the level of sales volumes achieved in the first half of 2010 (down by 6% driven by a 19% loss in Italy), management believes that for the full year 2010 the Company will fail to fulfill its minimum take contractual obligations associated with significant volumes of gas, thus incurring the take-or-pay clause. The impacts on the financial statements and eventually on the Companys liquidity associated with the incurrence of the take-or-pay clause will be recognized as of end of the contractual year (the thermal or the calendar year as the case may be). Furthermore, management expects that the Company will continue incurring the take-or-pay clause associated with significant gas volumes over the next two years, unless current oversupply conditions improve substantially. If Eni fails to off-take the contractual minimum amounts, it will be exposed to a price risk, because the purchase price Eni will ultimately be required to pay is based on prices prevailing after the date on which the offtake obligation arose. In addition, Eni is subject to the risk of not being able to dispose of pre-paid volumes. The Company also expects to incur financing costs to pay cash advances corresponding to contractual minimum amounts. As a result, the Companys selling margins, results of operations and cash flow may be negatively affected. Based on managements projections for sales volumes and prices for the four-year plan and subsequent years, volumes for which an obligation to pay cash |
advances might arise due to
take or pay clauses will be off-taken within contractual
terms, thus recovering cash advances. Even if financing
associated with cash advances is factored in, the net
present value associated with those long-term contracts
discounted at the weighted average cost of capital for
the Gas & Power segment still remains a positive and
consequently those contracts do not fall within the
category of the onerous contract provided by IAS 37. In
the medium term Eni intends to preserve the profitability
and cash flow generation of its gas marketing operations.
Management plans to increase the amount of derivatives transactions to safeguard assets value. This could increase future earnings volatility in case those derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39. Specifically, management plans for: (i) entering cash flow hedge transactions to protect the Companys future cash flows on highly probable future sale transactions from exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Management expects such a kind of risk to be associated with on one side different market |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
trends for supply oil-linked
costs and hub-related selling prices, and on the other
side eventual mismatching between oil-linked pricing
formulae for supply costs and revenues (strategic risk).
These instruments are expected to be closely related to
the underlying commodity; (ii) entering derivative
transactions for the purpose of taking advantage of
different market price trends in order to increase
Enis selling margins, as well as forward gas
supplies on the continental hubs which the Group expects
to settle both through physical delivery or on a net
basis; (iii) entering derivative transactions part of a
proprietary trading which will be carried out in
compliance with strict risk policies. Those transactions
will be built around the expertise and trading
capabilities which have been consolidated following
Distrigas acquisition. - Launching of innovative pricing formulas and improving the quality of services on the core Italian market; - Reduction in the cost-to-serve; - Monitoring and effectively managing working capital requirements. Risks associated with sector-specific The regulated period in the natural gas market as
defined by Legislative Decree No. 164/2000 will be
effective until December 31, 2010. In particular, the
Decree is going to expire in relation to antitrust
thresholds on gas volumes (imported or domestically
produced) input into the national transport network and
on marketed gas volumes to final customers by each
operator. |
Further material aspects
regarding the Italian gas sector regulations are the
regulated access to infrastructures (transport backbones,
storage fields, distribution networks and LNG terminals),
the provision that activities relating to infrastructures
are to be managed by separate legal entities within
vertically-integrated group companies, the provision
forbidding a controlling entity from interfering in the
decision-making process of its subsidiaries managing gas
transport, storage and distribution activities by July 1,
2008 (as defined by Decision No. 11/2007 and updated by
Resolution No. 253/2007 of the Authority for Electricity
and Gas) and the circumstance that the Authority for
Electricity and Gas is entrusted with certain powers in
the matters of setting tariffs for transport,
distribution, storage and re-gasification services, as
well as in approving specific code for each regulated
activity, monitoring natural gas prices and setting
pricing mechanism for supplies to residential users
consuming less than 200,000 cm/y. Those clients have
right to obtain gas from their suppliers at a regulated
tariff. Referring to this last issue, decisions made by the Authority for Electricity and Gas may limit the ability of gas resellers to transfer cost increases of the raw material to final customers, given the current pricing mechanism which indexes the cost of gas to crude oil and derivatives prices in supplies to residential customers. The Authority has recently updated the indexation mechanism based on Resolution No. 64/2009. The new indexation mechanism provides that changes in a preset basket of hydrocarbons are transferred to the price of supplies to residential and commercial users. Also a floor has been established in the form of a fixed amount that applies only at certain low level of international prices of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, on March 26, 2010, the Authority for Electricity and Gas published a consultation document (ARG/gas 47/2010) regarding certain proposed amendments to the current mechanism that is used to update the raw material cost component in supplies to residential users. Following the consultation document (DCO 5/2010), the Authority resolved with Resolution ARG/gas No. 89/2010 to provide a fixed reduction, lowering from 1 to 0.925 the measure whereby variations in the cost of gas are transferred to the final price in supplies to residential users to be applied to the thermal year October 1, 2010-September 30, 2011. This resolution will negatively affect Enis future results and cash flows, except for any possible outcome of challenging the resolution before an administrative court. Also certain provisions of law may limit the Companys ability to set commercial margins. Specifically, Law |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Decree No. 112 enacted in
June 2008 forbids energy companies like Eni to pass to
prices to final customers the higher income taxes
incurred in connection with a supplemental tax rate of
6.5 percentage points introduced by the same decree on
energy companies with a yearly turnover in excess of euro
25 million. The Authority for Electricity and Gas is in
charge of monitoring compliance with this rule. The
Authority has subsequently established with a set of
deliberations that energy companies have to adopt
effective operational and monitoring systems in order to
prevent unlawful increases in final prices of gas. Other risk factors and uncertainties deriving from the regulatory framework currently in force in the Italian gas sector are associated with the regulation of the access to the Italian gas transport network that is currently set by Decision No. 137/2002 of the Authority for Electricity and Gas. The decision is fully incorporated into the network code presently in force as prepared by the systems operator. The decision sets priority criteria for transport capacity entitlements at points where the Italian transport network connects with international import pipelines (the so-called entry points to the Italian transport system). For more detail on this risk factor see Enis Annual Report 2009 - Operating Review of the Gas & Power division - Paragraph Risk Factors, as there were no material developments on this matter in the first half of 2010. Recently, the Italian administrative authorities released a number of resolutions intended to favor development of a gas spot market in Italy with an efficient level of flexibility and liquidity. As part of this framework, a number of gas release measures have been enacted. Those measures have strongly affected Enis marketing activity in Italy. The latest development on this matter has been Legislative Decree No. 78/2009 which obliged Eni to make additional sales at the virtual exchange point for a total of 5 bcm of gas in yearly and half-yearly amounts. Although the allotment procedure (bid) was based on a minimum price set by the Ministry for Economic Development as proposed by the Authority (Eni considering this point discriminatory, filed a claim to the competent authority), only a 1.1 bcm portion of the gas release was awarded out of the 5 bcm which had been planned. For the next few years, also based on indications of the Authority for Electricity and Gas (in a report to the Parliament on the situation of the gas and electricity market in Italy as provided in Resolution PAS 3/2010 and again in the above mentioned consultation document about the pricing mechanism in the residential sector), Eni |
cannot exclude the
possibility that the Company will be forced to implement
additional gas release programs. It is worth mentioning
that the new framework decree intended to increase
competitiveness in the gas market, provide a mechanism of
gas release for Eni in case of failure to comply with the
mandatory ceiling on the market share. Measures aimed at increasing competitiveness in the Italian gas market represent risk factors and uncertainties to Enis gas business. Management believes that it is possible that any developments in that matter may negatively affect the Companys expected results of operations and cash flow of its gas business in the second half of the year and in future years. Lastly, the adoption of the European Directive
2009/73/EC comprising the third package on the internal
gas market represents a risk factor and an uncertainty as
Eni is engaged in the regulated transport business. The
Directive provides for three independent transportation
operator regimes: separation of transportation network
assets ("ownership unbundling"); independent
system operator and independent transmission operator
(for further information see the Operating Review - Gas
& Power Division - Regulation). The choice among
alternate solutions is the responsibility of Member
States, during the transposition expected by March 2011.
The Group is monitoring developments in this matter with
a view of assessing any possible financial or economic
impacts associated with the change, while complying with
legislation in effect on functional unbundling (as
defined by Resolution No. 11/2007 of the Authority for
Electricity and Gas). Specific risks associated with
exploration Exploration and production of oil and natural gas requires high levels of capital expenditure and entails particular economic risks. It is subject to natural hazards and other uncertainties including those relating to |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
the physical characteristics
of oil or natural gas fields. Exploratory activity
involves numerous risks including the risk of dry holes
or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons.
Developing and marketing hydrocarbons reserves typically
requires several years after a discovery is made. This is
because a development project involves an array of
complex and lengthy activities, including appraising a
discovery in order to evaluate its commerciality,
sanctioning a development project and building and
commissioning relating facilities. As a consequence,
rates of return of such long lead-time projects are
exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and the
risk of an increase in developing and lifting costs,
resulting in lower rates of return. This set of
circumstances is particularly important to those projects
intended to develop reserves located in deep water and
harsh environments, where the majority of Enis
planned and ongoing projects is located. As recent events in the Gulf of Mexico have shown, exploration and production carries certain inherent risks, especially deep water drilling. Accidents at a single well can lead to loss of life, environmental damage and consequently potential economic losses that could have a material and adverse effect on the business, results of operation and prospects of the group. Main trends and uncertainties Eni expects energy markets to remain uncertain and
volatile in the second half of the year in light of the
risks still surrounding the solidity and sustainability
of the global economic recovery. |
results for the second
quarter of 2010, particularly the months of May and June,
improved significantly from a year ago quarter, with
operating losses being significantly reduced. This trend
reflected a recovery in the light and heavy crude
differentials that benefited Enis complex
refineries which were further upgraded by the coming on
stream of the new hydro-cracker at the Taranto plant.
Looking forward, management expects that the refining
scenario will remain highly uncertain and volatile, while
industry fundamentals will be somewhat supported by
capacity rationalizations and downsizings. Against this
backdrop, management is cautiously optimistic about the
possibility that an ongoing recovery in refining margins
will consolidate in the remaining part of the year which
could drive Enis refining activity to improve
profitability in the second half. This would determine a
sizeable reduction in the business operating loss
for the full year compared to last year. Results of the marketing of refined products are exposed to the risks of a contraction in the demand for fuels, in particular on the domestic market, due also to the cautious attitude of consumers in light of the slowness of economic recovery. In addition to volatile oil-based feedstock costs, Enis petrochemicals operations are exposed to the cyclicality of demand due to the commoditized nature of Enis product portfolio and underlying weaknesses in the industry plagued by low entry-barriers, excess capacity and intense competitive pressures. These drivers helped explain the substantial amounts of operating losses that have been accumulated by Enis petrochemicals operation in the last couple of years. However, in the first half of 2010 business conditions have progressively improved and the segment managed to significantly reduce the pace of losses (down from euro 257 million to euro 70 million; up by 73%). While high feedstock costs continued to pressure product margins, the factors behind that improvement were a recovery in sales volumes driven by a global economic upturn, as well as cost reduction initiatives and plant rationalizations. Notwithstanding there persist risks and uncertainties associated with trends in the global economy and rapidly escalating oil costs, management expects to deliver on the planned targets of sizeable reduction in operating losses and the cash burn rate of the petrochemicals business for the full year. Volatile oil prices represent an uncertainty factor in view of achieving the Companys operating targets of production growth and reserve replacement due to the large presence of Production Sharing Agreements in Enis portfolio. Under such contracts, the Company |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
is entitled to receive a portion of the production, the sale of which should cover expenditures incurred and earn the Company a share of profit. Accordingly, the higher the reference prices for crude oil used to determine production and reserves entitlements, the lower the number of barrels to cover the same dollar amounts hence the amounts of booked production and reserves; and vice versa. For the current year, the Company estimates that production entitlements in its PSAs would decrease on average by approximately 1,000 bbl/d for a $1 increase in oil prices compared to Enis assumptions for oil prices at 65 $/bbl adopted in the four-year plan 2010-2013. However, this sensitivity analysis only applies to small deviations from the 65 $/bbl scenario and the impact on Enis production may | increase more than
proportionally as the deviation increases. This
sensitivity analysis relates to the existing Eni
portfolio and might vary in the future. The Engineering & Construction segment plans to increase its order backlog and economic returns, thanks to a business model articulated across various market sectors combined with a strong competitive position in frontier areas, which are traditionally less exposed to the cyclical nature of this market. The start of operations of new distinctive assets in 2010 and 2011 coupled with the size and quality of the backlog and the strong operating performance on projects, underpin expectations for a further significant strengthening of Saipems competitive position in the medium-term. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
OUTLOOK
In what remains an uncertain
and volatile energy environment, Eni forecasts a modest
improvement in global oil demand and a Brent price of 76
$/bbl for the full year 2010. Considering ongoing trends,
management expects that gas demand in Europe and Italy
will recover at a faster pace than the Companys
base case assumptions following the steep decline
suffered in 2009 in the industrial and power generation
sectors. In the refining business, underlying
fundamentals are expected to remain weak as highlighted
by margins volatility. Against this backdrop, key volumes
trends for the year are expected to be the following:
|
In 2010, management plans to make capital expenditures slightly higher compared with 2009 (euro 13.69 billion were invested in 2009) as a result of interventions aimed at optimizing production and the impact of the appreciation of the US dollar over the euro. Capital expenditures will mainly be directed to the development of oil and natural gas reserves, exploration projects, the upgrading of construction vessels and rigs, and the upgrading of natural gas transport infrastructure. Management has planned a number of measures designed to ensure the achievement of a ratio of net borrowings to total equity (leverage) which will adequately support a strong credit rating. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events
Subsequent business developments are described in the operating review of Enis segments. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Transactions with related parties
The other transactions entered into by Eni and identified by IAS 24, concern mainly the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with non consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates as well as other companies owned or controlled by the Italian Government. All such transactions are conducted on an arms length basis and in the interest of Eni companies. | Twice a year Directors,
General Managers and managers with strategic
responsibilities declare any transaction they enter with
Eni SpA or its subsidiaries, even through other persons
or persons related to them as per IAS 24. Amounts and types of trade and financial transactions with related parties are described in the Notes to the Financial Statements (Note 32). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OTHER INFORMATION
Other information
Continuing listing
standards provided by Article No. 36 of Italian exchanges
regulation about issuers that control subsidiaries
incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of
extra-EU Countries. Certain provisions have been recently enacted regulating continuing Italian listing standards of issuers controlling subsidiaries that are incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of extra-EU Countries, also having a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. |
Regarding the aforementioned
provisions, the Company discloses that:
|
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
Glossary
The glossary of oil and gas
terms is available on Enis web page at the address
www.eni.com. Below is a selection of the most frequently
used terms. FINANCIAL TERMS Dividend Yield Measures the return on a share based on dividends for the year. Calculated as the ratio of dividends per share of the year and the average reference price of shares in the last month of the year. Generally, companies tend to keep a constant dividend yield, as shareholders compare this indicator with the yield of other shares or other financial instruments (e.g. bonds). Leverage Is a measure of a companys debt, calculated as the ratio between net financial debt and shareholders equity, including minority interests. ROACE Return On Average Capital Employed Is the return on average capital invested, calculated as the ratio between net income before minority interests, plus net financial charges on net financial debt, less the related tax effect and net average capital employed. TSR Total Shareholder Return Measures the total return of a share calculated on a yearly basis, keeping account of changes in prices (beginning and end of year) and dividends distributed and reinvested at the ex-dividend date. |
OIL AND
NATURAL GAS ACTIVITIES Average reserve life index Ratio between the amount of reserves at the end of the year and total production for the year. Barrel Volume unit corresponding to 159 liters. A barrel of oil corresponds to about 0.137 metric tons. Boe (Barrel of Oil Equivalent) Is used as a standard unit measure for oil and natural gas. From April 1, 2010, Eni has updated the conversion rate of gas to 5,550 cubic feet of gas equals 1 barrel of oil (it was 5,742 cubic feet of gas per barrel in previous reporting periods). Concession contracts Contracts currently applied mainly in Western Countries regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regards to hydrocarbon exploration and production. The company holding the mining concession has an exclusive on mining activities and for this reason it acquires a right on hydrocarbons extracted, against the payment of royalties to the State on production and taxes on oil revenues. Condensates These are light hydrocarbons produced along with gas, that condense to a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure for surface production facilities. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
Contingent resources
Amounts of oil and gas estimated at a given date that are
potentially recoverable by means of development projects
that are not considered commercially recoverable due to
one or more contingency. Deep waters Waters deeper than 200 meters. Development Drilling and other post-exploration activities aimed at the production of oil and gas. Elastomers (or Rubber) Polymers, either natural or synthetic, which, unlike plastic, when stress is applied, return, to a certain degree, to their original shape, once the stress ceases to be applied. The main synthetic elastomers are polybutadiene (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), thermoplastic rubber (TPR) and nitrylic rubber (NBR). Enhanced recovery Techniques used to increase or stretch over time the production of wells. EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) A contract typical of onshore construction of large plants in which the contractor supplies engineering, procurement and construction of the plant. The contract is defined "turnkey" when the plant is supplied for start-up. EPIC (Engineering, Procurement, Installation, Commissioning) A contract typical of offshore construction of complex projects (such as the installation of production platforms or FPSO systems) in which the global or main contractor, usually a company or a consortium of companies, supplies engineering, procurement, construction of plant and infrastructure, transport to the site and all preparatory activities for the start-up of plants. Exploration Oil and natural gas exploration that includes land surveys, geological and geophysical studies, seismic data gathering and analysis, and well drilling. FPSO vessel Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading system made up of a large capacity oil tanker including a large hydrocarbon treatment plant. This system, moored at the bow in order to maintain a geostationary position, is in fact a temporary fixed platform linking the underwater wellheads to the |
treatment, storage and
offloading systems onboard by means of risers from the
seabed. Infilling wells Infilling wells are wells drilled in a producing area in order to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from the field and to maintain and/or increase production levels. LNG Liquefied Natural Gas obtained through the cooling of natural gas to minus 160 °C at normal pressure. The gas is liquefied to allow transportation from the place of extraction to the sites at which it is transformed and consumed. One ton of LNG corresponds to 1,400 cubic meters of gas. LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a mix of light petroleum fractions, gaseous at normal pressure and easily liquefied at room temperature through limited compression. Mineral Potential (Potentially recoverable hydrocarbon volumes) Estimated recoverable volumes which cannot be defined as reserves due to a number of reasons, such as the temporary lack of viable markets, a possible commercial recovery dependent on the development of new technologies, or for their location in accumulations yet to be developed or where evaluation of known accumulations is still at an early stage. Mineral Storage Volumes of natural gas required for allowing optimal operation of natural gas fields in Italy for technical and economic reasons. Modulation Storage Volumes of natural gas required for meeting hourly, daily and seasonal swings of demand. Natural gas liquids Liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas through separation equipment or natural gas treatment plants. Propane, normal-butane and isobutane, isopentane and pentane plus, that used to be defined natural gasoline, are natural gas liquids. Network Code A code containing norms and regulations for access to, management and operation of natural gas pipelines. Offshore/Onshore The term offshore indicates a portion of open sea and, by induction, the activities carried |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
out in such area, while
onshore refers to land operations. Olefins (or Alkenes) Hydrocarbons that are particularly active chemically, used for this reason as raw materials in the synthesis of intermediate products and of polymers. Over/Underlifting Agreements stipulated between partners regulate the right of each to its share in the production of a set period of time. Amounts different from the agreed ones determine temporary Over/Underlifting situations. Possible reserves Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. Probable reserves Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered. Production Sharing Agreement Contract in use in non OECD Countries, regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regard to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The mining concession is assigned to the national oil company jointly with the foreign oil company who has exclusive right to perform exploration, development and production activities and can enter agreements with other local or international entities. In this type of contract the national oil company assigns to the international contractor the task of performing exploration and production with the contractors equipment and financial resources. Exploration risks are borne by the contractor and production is divided into two portions: "cost oil" is used to recover costs borne by the contractor, "profit oil" is divided between contractor and national company according to variable schemes and represents the profit deriving from exploration and production. Further terms and conditions may vary from one Country to the other. Proved reserves Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from know reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions. |
The project to extract the
hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be
reasonably certain that it will commence the project
within a reasonable time. Reserves Quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves can be: (i) developed reserves quantities of oil and gas anticipated to be through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate; (ii) undeveloped reserves: oil and gas expected to be recovered from new wells, facilities and operating methods. Reserve replacement ratio Measure of the reserves produced replaced by proved reserves. Indicates the companys ability to add new reserves through exploration and purchase of property. A rate higher than 100% indicates that more reserves were added than produced in the period. The ratio should be averaged on a three-year period in order to reduce the distortion deriving from the purchase of proved property, the revision of previous estimates, enhanced recovery, improvement in recovery rates and changes in the value of reserves in PSAs due to changes in international oil prices. Management also calculates this ratio by excluding the effect of the purchase of proved property in order to better assess the underlying performance of the Companys operations. Ship or pay Clause included in natural gas transportation contracts according to which the customer for which the transportation is carried out is bound to pay for the transportation of the gas also in case the gas is not transported. Strategic Storage Volumes of natural gas required for covering lack or reduction of supplies from extra-European sources or crises in the natural gas system. Swap In the gas sector, the term is referred to a buy/sell contract between some counterparties and is generally aimed to the optimization of transport |
- 79 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
costs and
respective commitments in purchasing and supplying. Take or pay Clause included in natural gas purchase contracts according to which the purchaser is bound to pay the contractual price or a fraction of such price for a minimum quantity of the gas set in the contract also in case it is not collected by the customer. The customer has the option of collecting the gas paid and not delivered at a price equal to the residual fraction of the price set in the contract in subsequent contract years. Upstream/Downstream The term upstream refers to all hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The term downstream includes all activities inherent to the oil sector that are downstream of exploration and production activities. Wholesale sales Domestic sales of refined products to wholesalers/distributors (mainly gasoil), public administrations and end consumers, such as industrial plants, power stations (fuel oil), airlines (jet fuel), transport companies, big buildings and households. They do not include distribution through the service station network, marine bunkering, sales to oil and petrochemical companies, importers and international organizations. |
Workover
Intervention on a well for performing significant
maintenance and substitution of basic equipment for the
collection and transport to the surface of liquids
contained in a field.
|
|||
ABBREVIATIONS |
||||
mmcf | = | million cubic feet | ||
bcf | = | billion cubic feet | ||
mmcm | = | million cubic meters | ||
bcm | = | billion cubic meters | ||
boe | = | barrel of oil equivalent | ||
kboe | = | thousand barrel of oil equivalent | ||
mmboe | = | million barrel of oil equivalent | ||
bboe | = | billion barrel of oil equivalent | ||
bbl | = | barrels | ||
kbbl | = | thousand barrels | ||
mmbbl | = | million barrels | ||
bbbl | = | billion barrels | ||
mmtonnes | = | million tonnes | ||
ktonnes | = | thousand tonnes | ||
/d | = | per day | ||
/y | = | per year |
- 80 -
Condensed Consolidated
Interim Financial Statements
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheet
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) | Note |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
|||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,608 | 1,675 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale | (1) | 348 | 336 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables | (2) | 20,348 | 1,355 | 22,285 | 1,470 | |||||||
Inventories | (3) | 5,495 | 6,641 | |||||||||
Current tax assets | 753 | 174 | ||||||||||
Other current tax assets | 1,270 | 941 | ||||||||||
Other current assets | (4) | 1,307 | 9 | 1,338 | 7 | |||||||
31,129 | 33,390 | |||||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (5) | 59,765 | 67,477 | |||||||||
Inventory - compulsory stock | 1,736 | 1,997 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets | (6) | 11,469 | 11,479 | |||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | (7) | 5,828 | 5,930 | |||||||||
Other investments | (7) | 416 | 459 | |||||||||
Other financial assets | (8) | 1,148 | 438 | 1,664 | 896 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets | (9) | 3,558 | 3,703 | |||||||||
Other non-current receivables | (10) | 1,938 | 40 | 2,144 | 14 | |||||||
85,858 | 94,853 | |||||||||||
Assets held for sale | (19) | 542 | 570 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 117,529 | 128,813 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Short-term debt | (11) | 3,545 | 147 | 4,299 | 169 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | (15) | 3,191 | 2,450 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables | (12) | 19,174 | 1,241 | 21,103 | 1,536 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | (13) | 1,291 | 1,508 | |||||||||
Other taxes payable | 1,431 | 2,001 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities | (14) | 1,856 | 5 | 1,794 | 10 | |||||||
30,488 | 33,155 | |||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | (15) | 18,064 | 18,402 | |||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | (16) | 10,319 | 10,854 | |||||||||
Provisions for employee benefits | 944 | 1,012 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (17) | 4,907 | 5,455 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | (18) | 2,480 | 49 | 2,321 | 47 | |||||||
36,714 | 38,044 | |||||||||||
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | (19) | 276 | 239 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 67,478 | 71,438 | ||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | (20) | |||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | 3,978 | 3,996 | ||||||||||
Eni shareholders equity | ||||||||||||
Share capital | 4,005 | 4,005 | ||||||||||
Reserves | 46,269 | 52,085 | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | (6,757 | ) | (6,757 | ) | ||||||||
Interim dividend | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||||
Net profit | 4,367 | 4,046 | ||||||||||
Total Eni shareholders equity | 46,073 | 53,379 | ||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 50,051 | 57,375 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 117,529 | 128,813 | ||||||||||
- 82 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Profit and loss account
First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | |||
(euro million) | Note |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
|||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations | (22) | 42,008 | 1,739 | 47,706 | 1,357 | |||||||||
Other income and revenues | 501 | 29 | 537 | 16 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 42,509 | 48,243 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | (23) | |||||||||||||
Purchases, services and other | 29,520 | 2,317 | 32,466 | 2,378 | ||||||||||
Payroll and related costs | 2,077 | 2,199 | ||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATING (EXPENSE) INCOME | (24) | 48 | 35 | 33 | 23 | |||||||||
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS | (25) | 4,588 | 4,459 | |||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT | 6,372 | 9,152 | ||||||||||||
FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE) | (26) | |||||||||||||
Finance income | 3,695 | 16 | 3,660 | 29 | ||||||||||
Finance expense | (3,962 | ) | (4 | ) | (3,930 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 48 | (331 | ) | |||||||||||
(219 | ) | (601 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM INVESTMENTS | (27) | |||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 205 | 292 | ||||||||||||
Other gain (loss) from investments | 153 | 380 | ||||||||||||
358 | 672 | |||||||||||||
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 6,511 | 9,223 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | (28) | (3,361 | ) | (4,865 | ) | |||||||||
Net profit | 3,150 | 4,358 | ||||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||
- Eni shareholders | 2,736 | 4,046 | ||||||||||||
- Non-controlling interest | (20) | 414 | 312 | |||||||||||
3,150 | 4,358 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Eni (euro per share) | (29) | |||||||||||||
- Basic | 0.76 | 1.12 | ||||||||||||
- Diluted | 0.76 | 1.12 | ||||||||||||
- 83 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Comprehensive income
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | |||
Net profit | 3,150 | 4,358 | ||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (443 | ) | 4,974 | |||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives | (20) | (465 | ) | 342 | ||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | (16 | ) | |||||
Taxation | (20) | 191 | (134 | ) | ||||
(715 | ) | 5,166 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income | 2,435 | 9,524 | ||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||
- Eni shareholders | 2,035 | 9,118 | ||||||
- Non-controlling interest | 400 | 406 | ||||||
2,435 | 9,524 | |||||||
- 84 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of changes in shareholders equity
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (90 | ) | 4 | (1,054 | ) | (969 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 34,685 | (2,359 | ) | 8,825 | 44,436 | 4,074 | 48,510 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the first half of 2009 | 2,736 | 2,736 | 414 | 3,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (274 | ) | (274 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (2 | ) | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | (428 | ) | (15 | ) | (443 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(276 | ) | 1 | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | (701 | ) | (14 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | (276 | ) | 1 | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | 2,736 | 2,035 | 400 | 2,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA(euro 0.65 per share in settlement of 2008 interim dividend of euro 0.65 per share) | 2,359 | (4,714 | ) | (2,355 | ) | (2,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (258 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by minority shareholders | 1,542 | 1,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2008 net profit | 4,111 | (4,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option granted to Publigaz Scrl (the Distrigas NV minority shareholder) | 1,495 | 1,495 | 1,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam Rete Gas SpA | 1,086 | 1,086 | (1,086 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest acquired following the mandatory tender offer and the squeeze-out on the shares of Distrigas NV | (1,146 | ) | (1,146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,581 | 4,111 | 2,359 | (8,825 | ) | 226 | (948 | ) | (722 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expired | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (71 | ) | 58 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(71 | ) | 58 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2009 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (437 | ) | 4 | 1,528 | (1,160 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 38,619 | 2,736 | 46,684 | 3,525 | 50,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the second half of 2009 | 1,631 | 1,631 | 536 | 2,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 1 | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 3 | (505 | ) | 84 | (418 | ) | (8 | ) | (426 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2 | ) | 1 | 1 | (505 | ) | 84 | (421 | ) | (9 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | (2 | ) | 1 | 1 | (505 | ) | 84 | 1,631 | 1,210 | 527 | 1,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim dividend distribution of Eni SpA(euro 0.50 per share) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (92 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by minority shareholders | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (74 | ) | (1,885 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization of the reserve for the acquisition of treasury shares | (430 | ) | 1 | 429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (38 | ) | 22 | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(430 | ) | (37 | ) | 457 | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 (Note 20) |
4,005 | 959 | 6,757 | (439 | ) | 5 | 1,492 | (1,665 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 39,160 | (1,811 | ) | 4,367 | 46,073 | 3,978 | 50,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- 85 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of changes in shareholders equity continued
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009 (Note 20) |
4,005 | 959 | 6,757 | (439 | ) | 5 | 1,492 | (1,665 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 39,160 | (1,811 | ) | 4,367 | 46,073 | 3,978 | 50,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the first half of 2010 | 4,046 | 4,046 | 312 | 4,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect (Note 20) | 208 | 208 | 208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (3 | ) | 4,501 | 373 | 4,871 | 103 | 4,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
205 | (7 | ) | 4,501 | 373 | 5,072 | 94 | 5,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 205 | (7 | ) | 4,501 | 373 | 4,046 | 9,118 | 406 | 9,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA | 1,811 | (3,622 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (353 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2009 net profit | 745 | (745 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of non-controlling interest following the change in the scope of consolidation related to the divestment of the control stake in the share capital of GreenStream BV | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
745 | 1,811 | (4,367 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (390 | ) | (2,201 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expired | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 (Note 20) |
4,005 | 959 | 6,757 | (234 | ) | 5 | 1,485 | 2,836 | (6,757 | ) | 40,277 | 4,046 | 53,379 | 3,996 | 57,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- 86 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of cash flows
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | |||
Net profit of the period | 3,150 | 4,358 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (25) | 4,234 | 4,370 | |||||
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets, net | 354 | 89 | ||||||
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments | (205 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||
Gain on disposal of assets, net | (165 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||
Dividend income | (27) | (136 | ) | (242 | ) | |||
Interest income | (268 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 296 | 274 | ||||||
Income taxes | (28) | 3,361 | 4,865 | |||||
Other changes | (450 | ) | 227 | |||||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||||
- inventories | 192 | (1,190 | ) | |||||
- trade receivables | 3,556 | 86 | ||||||
- trade payables | (2,053 | ) | 947 | |||||
- provisions for contingencies | 77 | 54 | ||||||
- other assets and liabilities | 218 | 216 | ||||||
Cash flow from changes in working capital | 1,990 | 113 | ||||||
Net change in the provisions for employee benefits | 15 | 9 | ||||||
Dividends received | 336 | 388 | ||||||
Interest received | 259 | 74 | ||||||
Interest paid | (245 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||
Income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received | (4,905 | ) | (4,378 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 7,621 | 9,139 | ||||||
- of which with related parties | (31) | (132 | ) | (556 | ) | |||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
- tangible assets | (5) | (5,926 | ) | (6,415 | ) | |||
- intangible assets | (6) | (918 | ) | (692 | ) | |||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (29 | ) | ||||||
- investments | (7) | (140 | ) | (115 | ) | |||
- securities | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
- financing receivables | (771 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to investments and capitalized depreciation | (251 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from investments | (8,042 | ) | (7,911 | ) | ||||
Disposals: | ||||||||
- tangible assets | 42 | 213 | ||||||
- intangible assets | 154 | 5 | ||||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | 48 | |||||||
- investments | 3,079 | 529 | ||||||
- securities | 128 | 26 | ||||||
- financing receivables | 819 | 495 | ||||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to disposals | 39 | (32 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from disposals | 4,261 | 1,284 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities (*) | (3,781 | ) | (6,627 | ) | ||||
- of which with related parties | (31) | (274 | ) | (895 | ) | |||
- 87 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of cash flows continued
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | |||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 3,232 | 368 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (2,487 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt | (2,068 | ) | 413 | |||||
(1,323 | ) | (366 | ) | |||||
Net capital contributions by minority shareholders | 1,542 | |||||||
Net acquisition of treasury shares different from Eni SpA | 16 | |||||||
Acquisition of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (2,045 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid to Enis shareholders | (2,355 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (258 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (4,439 | ) | (2,514 | ) | ||||
- of which with related parties | (31) | 2 | 17 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other changes | 69 | |||||||
Net cash flow for the period | (599 | ) | 67 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | 1,939 | 1,608 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | 1,340 | 1,675 | ||||||
(*) | Net cash used
in investing activities included investments in certain
financial assets to absorb temporary surpluses of cash or
as part of our ordinary management of financing
activities. Due to their nature and the circumstance that
they are very liquid, these financial assets are netted
against finance debt in determining net borrowings. For
the definition of net borrowings, see "Financial
Review" in the "Report of the Directors". Cash flows of such investments were as follows: |
(euro million) | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | ||||
Financing investments: | ||||||||
- securities | (2 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
- financing receivables | (11 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
(13 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||
Disposal of financing investments: | ||||||||
- securities | 81 | 8 | ||||||
- financing receivables | 402 | 13 | ||||||
483 | 21 | |||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | 470 | 6 | ||||||
- 88 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
(euro million) | First Half 2009 | First Half 2010 | ||||
Effect of investment of companies included in consolidation and businesses | ||||||
Current assets | 3 | 72 | ||||
Non-current assets | 20 | 2 | ||||
Net borrowings | 8 | 11 | ||||
Current and non-current liabilities | (1 | ) | (63 | ) | ||
Net effect of investments | 30 | 22 | ||||
Fair value of investments held before the acquisition of control | (11 | ) | ||||
Purchase price | 30 | 11 | ||||
less: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | ||
Cash flow on investments | 29 | |||||
Effect of disposal of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | ||||||
Current assets | 80 | |||||
Non-current assets | 696 | |||||
Net borrowings | (282 | ) | ||||
Current and non-current liabilities | (136 | ) | ||||
Net effect of disposals | 358 | |||||
Fair value of share capital held after the sale of control | (149 | ) | ||||
Gain on disposal | 140 | |||||
Non-controlling interest | (46 | ) | ||||
Selling price | 303 | |||||
less: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (255 | ) | ||||
Cash flow on disposals | 48 | |||||
- 89 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the condensed
consolidated interim financial statements
Basis of presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Eni
Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting". The statements are comparable with
those adopted in the Annual Report 2009 with the exception of the
statement of cash flows which has been modified in order to
provide an articulation of the items included in the "Net
cash from operating activities" more comparable with that
presented by the main integrated oil companies1.
The amounts of the comparison period have been consistently
reclassified.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the same principles of consolidation
and measurement criteria as those adopted in the preparation of
the Annual Report 2009 with the exception of international
accounting standards effective starting from January 1, 2010
indicated in the paragraph "Accounting standards and
interpretations issued by IASB/IFRIC and endorsed by EU" of
Annual Report 2009. The application of these standards has had no
impact on transactions performed before year 2010 with the
exception of provisions of IFRIC 12 "Service concession
arrangements" (hereinafter "IFRIC 12") which
defines recognition and measurement criteria of public-to-private
arrangements related to development, financing, operation and
maintenance of infrastructure in concession. In particular, when
the grantor controls the infrastructure by controlling/regulating
the principal terms and conditions of services rendered,
including applicable rates and retaining a residual interest in
the infrastructure, the operator recognizes a right to use the
infrastructure or a financial asset, according to agreements.
In particular, considering existing Groups service
concession arrangements, the application of IFRIC 12 has resulted
in recognizing certain infrastructures as intangible assets;
accordingly, in the comparative balance sheet as at December 31,
2009, the net carrying amount of infrastructures falling within
the scope of IFRIC 12 has been reclassified from the line item
"Property plant and equipment" to "Intangible
assets" for an amount of euro 3,412 million. Considering the
rate structure for concession services and absence of benchmark,
it is not possible to reliably measure the margin for
construction/upgrade activities and therefore capital
expenditures are recognized as work in progress at incurred
costs. The depreciation process of assets under service
concession arrangements is unchanged and it is carried out
considering how the entity expects to obtain future economic
benefits deriving from the use and the residual value of the
infrastructure, as set in reference jurisdiction.
With reference to the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated
Interim Financial Statements 2010, prospectively:
| starting from second quarter 2010, natural gas conversion rate from standard cubic meters into barrels of oil has been updated (6.36 barrels equal to 1,000 m3; previously 6.15 barrels equal to 1,000 m3) by collecting data on the gas heating power made considering the modified mix of Enis gas properties that took place in recent years. Therefore, starting from second quarter 2010, UOP depreciation rate for oil and gas assets is defined considering productions and reserves determined using updated gas conversion rate to oil and gas joint production reservoirs. The effects of this update are not material2; | |
| starting from January 1, 2010, management has reviewed: (i) the useful life of pipelines (from 40 to 50 years), consistently with the review made by the Electricity and Gas Authority for tariff purposes. The impact on interim results has been euro 18 million; (ii) the residual useful lives of refineries and related facilities due to a change in the expected pattern of consumption of the expected future economic benefit embodied in those assets. In doing so, the Company has aligned with practices prevailing among integrated oil companies, particularly the European companies. Managements conclusions have been supported by an independent technical review. The impact on interim results has been euro 38 million. |
The report includes selected explanatory notes. Income taxes
were calculated based on the estimated taxable profit.
Tax payables and receivables were measured at the amount expected
to be paid to/recovered from tax authorities,
_______________
(1) | The main changes concerned: (i) the elimination of the items "Cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital" and "Cash from operations"; (ii) the addition of the item "Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments" related to investments accounted for using the equity method; (iii) the inclusion in the item "Changes in working capital" of the net impairments (reversals) related to inventories, trade receivables and change in the fair value of derivatives, previously included in the item "Revaluations, net"; (iv) the inclusion in the item related to "Changes in working capital" of changes of provisions for contingencies; (v) the presentation of the change in the provisions for employee benefits after the "new" item which includes the "Cash flow from working capital". | |
(2) | The effect on the production expressed in barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") of the second quarter 2010 has been of 26,000 boe/d; for the sake of comparability, also production of the first quarter of 2010 was restated resulting in an effect equal to that of the second quarter. Effects on other per-boe indicators (realization prices, costs per boe) and on depreciation are not material. Other oil companies may use different coefficients. |
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
applying tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the end of the period and using tax rates estimated on
an annual basis.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements at June
30, 2010, have been approved by Enis Board of Directors on
July 28, 2010 and a limited review has been carried out by the
independent auditor Reconta Ernst & Young SpA. A limited
review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Use of accounting
estimates
For a description of the accounting estimates used see the Annual
Report 2009.
Recent accounting principles
As regards the recent accounting principles, in addition to those
indicated in the Annual Report 2009, in the first half of 2010
IASB issued the document "Improvements to IFRSs"
which includes only changes to existing standards and
interpretations with a technical and editorial nature.
- 91 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Current assets
1 Other financial assets held for trading or
available for sale
As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, Eni did not own
financial assets held for trading. Other financial assets
available for sale are set out below:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Securities held for operating purposes | 284 | 266 | ||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | 64 | 70 | ||||
348 | 336 | |||||
Securities held for operating purposes of euro 266 million
(euro 284 million as of December 31, 2009) included securities
designated to provide coverage of technical reserves of the
Groups insurance company, Eni Insurance Ltd.
The fair value of securities is determined using market
quotations.
2 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Trade receivables | 14,916 | 15,493 | ||||
Financing receivables: | ||||||
- for operating purposes - short-term | 339 | 496 | ||||
- for operating purposes - current portion of long-term receivables | 113 | 312 | ||||
- for non-operating purposes | 73 | 64 | ||||
525 | 872 | |||||
Other receivables: | ||||||
- from disposals | 82 | 118 | ||||
- other | 4,825 | 5,802 | ||||
4,907 | 5,920 | |||||
20,348 | 22,285 | |||||
Receivables were stated net of the allowance for impairment losses of euro 1,596 million (euro 1,647 million as of December 31, 2009):
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Additions |
Deductions |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2010 |
|||||
Trade receivables | 942 | 126 | (35 | ) | (6 | ) | 1,027 | |||||
Financing receivables | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Other receivables | 699 | 10 | (92 | ) | (54 | ) | 563 | |||||
1,647 | 136 | (127 | ) | (60 | ) | 1,596 | ||||||
The increase in trade receivables of euro 577 million mainly
reflected currency translation differences arising from the
translation of financial statements denominated in currencies
other than euro (euro 490 million) related to the Refining &
Marketing segment (euro 873 million), the Petrochemical segment
(euro 326 million) and, as decrease, to the Gas & Power
segment (euro 693 million).
Allowances for doubtful accounts amounted to euro 126 million and
primarily related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 80
million). Other changes of euro 60 million included a
reclassification of part of the allowance to the impairment
provision for tangible assets of the Exploration & Production
segment for euro 142 million partially offset by currency
translation differences amounting to euro 100 million.
Receivables for financing operating activities of euro 808
million (euro 452 million as of December 31, 2009) included
financing loans for euro 503 million to unconsolidated entities
controlled by Eni, joint ventures and affiliates (euro 245
million as of December 31, 2009), a euro 281 million cash deposit
to provide coverage of Eni Insurance Ltd technical reserves (euro
179 million as of December 31, 2009) and the current portion of
receivables for financial leasing (euro 15 million).
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Receivables for financing non-operating activities amounted to
euro 64 million (euro 73 million as of December 31, 2009) and
referred to cash deposits made by the Engineering &
Construction segment (euro 67 million as of December 31, 2009).
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 31
Transactions with related parties.
Because of the short-term maturity of trade receivables, the fair
value approximates their carrying amount.
3 Inventories
Inventories were as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||
Raw and auxiliary materials and consumables | 616 | 150 | 1,363 | 2,129 | 760 | 170 | 1,527 | 2,457 | ||||||||||||
Products being processed and semi finished products | 74 | 17 | 9 | 100 | 110 | 18 | 128 | |||||||||||||
Work in progress | 759 | 759 | 1,260 | 1,260 | ||||||||||||||||
Finished products and goods | 1,889 | 552 | 66 | 2,507 | 2,094 | 609 | 93 | 2,796 | ||||||||||||
2,579 | 719 | 759 | 1,438 | 5,495 | 2,964 | 797 | 1,260 | 1,620 | 6,641 | |||||||||||
Inventories were stated net of the valuation allowance of euro 104 million (euro 103 million as of December 31, 2009):
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Additions |
Deductions |
Currency translation differences |
Value at June 30, 2010 |
|||||
103 | 21 | (26 | ) | 6 | 104 | ||||||
- 93 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4 Other current assets
Other assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 698 | 728 | ||||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 236 | 160 | ||||
Other current assets | 373 | 450 | ||||
1,307 | 1,338 | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts is determined using market
quotations provided by primary info-providers or, if absent,
appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 728 million (euro
698 million as of December 31, 2009) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 160 million (euro 236
million as of December 31, 2009) referred to Distrigas NV. These
derivatives were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas
to achieve a proper balance in gas portfolio. The negative fair
value for contracts expiring within June 30, 2011 is given in
Note 14 Other current liabilities; positive and negative
fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2011 is given in
Note 10 Other non-current receivables and Note 18
Other non-current liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at
fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are provided in Note 20
Shareholders equity and Note 24 Operating
income (expense).
Non-current assets
5 Property, plant and equipment
Analysis of tangible assets is set out below:
(euro million) | Carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Provisions for amortization and writedowns at Dec. 31, 2009 | Net carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Investments | Amortizations | Impairments | Currency translation differences | Changes in the scope of consolidation | Other changes | Net carrying
amount at June 30, 2010 |
Carrying amount at June 30, 2010 |
Provisions for amortization and writedowns at June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 122,566 | 62,801 | 59,765 | 6,415 | (3,474 | ) | (79 | ) | 5,462 | (700 | ) | 88 | 67,477 | 138,338 | 70,861 | ||||||||||||
Additions of euro 6,415 million were primarily related to the Exploration & Production (euro 4,629 million), the Engineering & Construction (euro 789 million), the Gas & Power (euro 524 million) and the Refining & Marketing (euro 265 million) segments. A capital expenditure project was partially financed by compensating a trade receivable held towards the State partner.
- 94 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The break-down by segment of impairments amounting to euro 79 million (euro 330 million in the first half of 2009) and the associated tax effect is provided below:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
|
Impairment | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 209 | 29 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 27 | 33 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 89 | 9 | ||||
Other segments | 5 | 8 | ||||
330 | 79 | |||||
Tax effect | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 60 | 11 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 9 | 12 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 24 | 3 | ||||
Other segments | 1 | 2 | ||||
94 | 28 | |||||
Impairment net of the relevant tax effect | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 149 | 18 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 18 | 21 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 65 | 6 | ||||
Other segments | 4 | 6 | ||||
236 | 51 | |||||
In assessing the recoverability of the carrying amount of a
tangible asset or group of assets, management makes an estimate
of its recoverable amount, which is represented by the higher of
the assets fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use.
Given the nature of Enis activities, information on fair
value of an asset is usually difficult to obtain unless
negotiations with potential purchasers are in place. Therefore,
the recoverability is checked by using the value in use which is
calculated by discounting estimated cash flows arising from the
use of the asset. The valuation is carried out for individual
asset or for the smallest identifiable group of assets that
generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating
unit). During the first half of 2010, composition of the
Groups cash generating units has remained unchanged from
the Annual Report 2009 (see the Annual Report 2009, Note 8). Cash
flows have been assessed based on: (i) forward commodity prices
prevailing on the market place as of the balance sheet date for
the first four years of the cash flow projections and the
long-term price assumptions adopted by the Companys
management for strategic planning purposes for the following
years; (ii) the Companys four-year plan adopted for
supporting estimations of assets value in use in the
preparation of Annual Report 2009 and subsequent available
reviews as of the preparation of this interim report related to
volume and margin trends, cost/expenditure profiles, reviews of
oil and natural gas reserves and other variables. Beyond the
four-year plan horizon, a nominal growth rate has been used
ranging from 0% to 2%.
Post-tax cash flows have been discounted at a post-tax rate which
corresponds for the Exploration & Production, Refining &
Marketing and Petrochemicals segments to the Companys
weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for the risks specific
to each Country of activity (adjusted WACC). Adjusted WACC used
for impairment purposes for the 2010 Interim Consolidated
Financial Report has ranged from 9% to 13.5% and were consistent
with those used for the impairment test of the Annual Report
2009. Post-tax cash flows and discount rates have been adopted as
they result in an assessment that is substantially equal to a
pre-tax assessment.
In the Exploration & Production segment, impairments charges
were associated to oil&gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico
and Egypt as a result of changes in the pricing environment for
commodities and costs increases. In the Refining & Marketing
and the Petrochemicals segment, impairments regarded certain
health, safety and environment projects that were written-off as
they related to assets completely impaired in previous reporting
periods.
Currency translation differences of euro 5,462 million were
primarily related to translation of entities accounts denominated
in US dollar (euro 5,160 million).
Changes in the scope of consolidation of euro 700 million related
to the divestment to NOC (Libya National Oil Corporation) of a
25% stake in the share capital of GreenStream BV, the company
owning and managing the gas pipeline for importing to Italy
natural gas produced in Libya. Following the decrease of
Enis shareholding in the company to 50% and revised
shareholders agreements. Eni no longer controls the company
and it has therefore been excluded from consolidation as of May
1, 2010.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other changes of euro 88 million included the initial
recognition and changes in the estimated decommissioning and
restoration costs of euro 176 million, of which euro 156 million
related to the Exploration & Production segment and, as a
decrease, the disposal of tangible assets for euro 51 million.
Property, plant and equipment included unproved mineral interest
as follows:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Acquisitions |
Impairments |
Reclassification to proved mineral interest |
Currency translation differences |
Value at June 30, 2010 |
||||||
Congo | 1,164 | (5 | ) | 202 | 1,361 | |||||||||
USA | 882 | (10 | ) | (113 | ) | 144 | 903 | |||||||
Turkmenistan | 649 | (6 | ) | 113 | 756 | |||||||||
Algeria | 452 | 79 | 531 | |||||||||||
Other Countries | 231 | 28 | (17 | ) | 37 | 279 | ||||||||
3,378 | 28 | (10 | ) | (141 | ) | 575 | 3,830 | |||||||
6 Intangible assets
Intangible assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Provisions for amortization and
writedowns at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Net carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Investments | Amortizations | Currency translation differences | Other changes | Net carrying
amount at June 30, 2010 |
Carrying amount at June 30, 2010 |
Provisions for amortization and
writedowns at June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
Intangible assets with finite useful lives | 14,514 | 7,455 | 7,059 | 692 | (898 | ) | 138 | 43 | 7,034 | 15,318 | 8,284 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives | |||||||||||||||||||||
- Goodwill | 4,410 | 35 | 4,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
11,469 | 692 | (898 | ) | 173 | 43 | 11,479 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of euro 692 million included exploration
expenditures of euro 513 million which were fully amortized as
incurred. Amortization of euro 898 million included the
amortization of license acquisition costs for euro 117 million.
The carrying amount of goodwill at the end of the period was euro
4,445 million (euro 4,410 million as of December 31, 2009).
The breakdown by operating segment is as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Exploration & Production | 249 | 280 | ||||
Gas & Power | 3,328 | 3,331 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 84 | 84 | ||||
Engineering & Construction | 749 | 750 | ||||
4,410 | 4,445 | |||||
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the cash generating units ("CGUs") that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined by using the value in use which is calculated by discounting estimated cash flows arising from the use of the asset. Cash flows have been assessed based on: (i) forward commodity prices prevailing on the market place as of the balance sheet date for the first four years of the cash flow projections and the long-term price assumptions adopted by the Companys management for strategic planning purposes for the following years; (ii) the Companys four-year plan adopted for supporting estimations of assets value in use in the preparation of Annual Report 2009 and subsequent available reviews as of the preparation of this interim report related to volume and margin trends, cost/expenditure profiles, reviews of oil and natural gas reserves and other variables. Beyond the four-year plan horizon, a nominal growth rate has been used ranging from 0% to 2%.
- 96 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Post-tax cash flows have been discounted at a rate which
corresponds: (i) for the Exploration & Production and
Refining & Marketing and Petrochemicals segments at the
Companys weighted average cost of capital (post-tax WACC),
adjusted to consider risks specific to each Country of activity.
Adjusted WACC used for impairment purposes for the 2010 Interim
Consolidated Financial Report has ranged from 9% to 13.5% and
were consistent with those used for the impairment test of the
Annual Report 2009; (ii) for the Gas & Power and Engineering
& Construction segments at sector-specific WACC. For the Gas
& Power segment it has been estimated on the basis of a
sample of companies operating in the same segment, for the
Engineering & Construction segment on the basis of market
data. WACC used for impairments in the Gas & Power segment
has been adjusted to take into account risks specific to each
Country of activity, while WACC used for impairments in the
Engineering & Construction segment has not been adjusted as
most of the company assets are not permanently located in a
specific Country. Adjusted WACC used for impairment purposes for
the 2010 Interim Consolidated Financial Report has ranged from 7%
to 8% for the Gas & Power segment and it was 8.5% for the
Engineering & Construction segment. Also in this case,
adjusted WACC were consistent with those used for the impairment
test of the Annual Report 2009; (iii) for the regulated
activities in the Italian natural gas sector, the discount rates
have been assumed equal to the rates of return defined by the
Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas. Post-tax cash flows
and discount rates have been adopted as they result in an
assessment that is substantially equal to a pre-tax assessment.
Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:
Gas & Power
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Domestic gas market | 766 | 766 | ||||
Foreign gas market | 2,247 | 2,249 | ||||
- of which European market | 2,148 | 2,148 | ||||
Domestic natural gas transportation network | 305 | 305 | ||||
Other | 10 | 11 | ||||
3,328 | 3,331 | |||||
Goodwill allocated to the domestic gas market CGU of euro 766
million primarily regarded the buy-out of non-controlling
interest in Italgas SpA in 2003 through a public offering (euro
706 million). Goodwill allocated to the CGU represented by the
European gas market was recognized upon acquisition of the
Belgian company Distrigas NV. Such goodwill has been allocated to
the CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the
acquisition corresponding to the European market that includes
the activities of Distrigas and other European marketing
activities conducted by the Gas & Power Division of Eni SpA.
Key assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amount of
both the domestic and the European gas market CGUs which exceeds
their carrying amounts referred to commercial margins, forecast
volumes, the discount rate and the growth rates adopted to
determine the terminal value. The determination of the
value-in-use is based on the four-year plan sanctioned by the
Companys top management that was used in the assessments
made in the Annual Report 2009 and updated to take into account
further deterioration in the economics of the gas sector in Italy
and Europe caused by oversupply and rising competitive pressures
leading to margin erosion and volume losses. This,
notwithstanding management has revised upward its expectations
for gas demand growth in 2010 and the following two-year period.
The terminal value of both CGUs has been estimated through the
perpetuity method of the last-year-plan considering a nominal
growth rate equal to zero for Italy and 1.6% for Europe. The
excess of the recoverable amount of the domestic gas market CGU
over its carrying amount including the allocated portion of
goodwill (headroom) would be reduced to zero under each of the
following hypothesis: (i) an average decrease of 37.5% in the
projected commercial margins; (ii) an average decrease of 37.5%
in planned volumes; (iii) an increase of 6.5 percentage points in
the discount rate; (iv) a negative real growth rate of 10.0%. The
recoverable amount of the CGU domestic gas market and the
relevant sensitivity analysis were calculated by using retail
margins and excluding wholesale margins and margins on businesses
(industrial clients, thermoelectric utilities and others). The
excess of the recoverable amount of the European market CGU over
its carrying amount including the allocated portion of goodwill
(headroom) would be reduced to zero under each of the following
hypotheses: (i) an average decrease of 28% in the projected
marketing margins; (ii) an average decrease of 28% in planned
volumes; (iii) an increase of 2 percentage points in the discount
rate; (iv) a negative real growth rate of 2.5%.
Goodwill allocated to the domestic natural gas transportation
network CGU referred to the purchase of own shares by Snam Rete
Gas SpA and it is equal to the difference between the purchase
cost over the carrying amount of the corresponding share of
equity. The recoverable amount of the CGU is assessed based on
its Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) as recognized by the Italian
Authority for Electricity and Gas and is higher than its carrying
amount, including the allocated goodwill. Management believes
that no reasonably possible changes in the assumptions adopted
would cause the headroom of the CGU to be reduced to zero.
- 97 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Engineering & Construction
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Offshore constructions | 416 | 416 | ||||
Onshore constructions | 317 | 318 | ||||
Other | 16 | 16 | ||||
749 | 750 | |||||
Segment goodwill of euro 750 million was mainly recognized
following the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore SA, now Saipem SA
(euro 710 million).
The key assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amount
of the CGUs which exceeds the carrying amount referred to
operating results, the discount rate and the growth rates adopted
to determine the terminal value. The assumptions, based on the
four-year-plan approved by the Companys top management and
other indicators were unchanged as of the preparation of this
interim report in respect of those used for the test in 2009.
Therefore, the estimation of the recoverable amounts of the
Offshore and Onshore construction CGUs, that exceed their
carrying amounts including the relevant goodwill, and the zero
setting hypothesis confirm those used in the Annual Report 2009.
The Exploration & Production and the Refining & Marketing
segments tested their goodwill, yielding the following results:
(i) in the Exploration & Production segment (euro 280 million
of carrying amount), management believes that there are no
reasonably possible changes in the pricing environment and
production/cost profiles that would cause the headroom of the
relevant CGUs to be reduced to zero. Goodwill mainly refers to
the portion of the acquisition cost that was not allocated to
proved or unproved mineral interests from the business
combinations of Lasmo, Burren Energy (Congo) and First Calgary;
(ii) in the Refining & Marketing segment, goodwill (euro 84
million) primarily referred to the to the acquisitions in Czech
Republic, Hungary and Slovakia and it was impaired in the Annual
Report 2009. The recoverable amounts of these CGUs are
substantially aligned to their book values including the
allocated goodwill.
7 Investments
Analysis of investments is set out below:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 | Acquisitions and subscriptions | Sales and reimbursements | Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | Deduction for dividends | Currency translation differences | Other changes | Value at June 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Equity accounted investments | 5,828 | 112 | (529 | ) | 335 | (289 | ) | 374 | 99 | 5,930 | ||||||||
Other investments | 416 | 3 | 40 | 459 | ||||||||||||||
6,244 | 115 | (529 | ) | 335 | (289 | ) | 414 | 99 | 6,389 | |||||||||
Acquisitions and subscriptions for euro 112 million were
primarily related to the subscription of equity-accounted
investments for an increase in the share capital of Angola LNG
Ltd (euro 83 million).
Sales and reimbursements of equity-accounted investments of euro
529 million essentially referred to the capital reimbursement of
Artic Russia BV (euro 526 million) following the divestment of a
51% stake in the Eni-Enel joint-venture OOO SeverEnergia
following the exercise of the call option by Gazprom on September
24, 2009. On March 31, 2010, Eni collected a second installment
of the transaction amounting to euro 526 million (as converted at
the EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.35 as of the transaction date,
corresponding to approximately $710 million).
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments of euro 335
million primarily related to Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 86
million), Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 61 million) and Trans
Austria Gasleitung GmbH (euro 35 million), Petrosucre SA (euro 27
million), United Gas Derivatives Co (euro 27 million) and Blue
Stream Pipeline Co BV (euro 20 million) and, as a decrease, the
impairment of Super Octanos CA mainly due to managements
downward revisions of future profitability of the local business
(euro 23 million) and expectations of further devaluation of the
local currency so as to impair the ability of the shareholder to
recover the amount in euro of the investment (euro 29 million
included in currency translation differences).
Deduction following the distribution of dividends of euro 289
million primarily related to Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH (euro
67 million), Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 40 million), Galp Energia
SGPS SA (euro 39 million) and Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino
SpA (euro 24 million).
- 98 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Currency translation differences resulting from the
translation of financial statements denominated in currencies
other than euro of euro 414 million were primarily related to
translation of entities accounts denominated in US dollar (euro
399 million).
Other changes of euro 99 million primarily referred to the
inclusion in equity-accounted investments of GreenStream BV
following the sale of the controlling interest (25% stake) to the
Libyan state-owned company NOC (National Oil Corporation) (euro
149 million).
8 Other financial assets
Other financing receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Receivables for financing operating activities | 1,112 | 1,629 | ||||
Securities held for operating purposes | 36 | 35 | ||||
1,148 | 1,664 | |||||
Financing receivables were net of the allowance for impairment
losses of euro 30 million (euro 29 million as of December 31,
2009).
Receivables for financing operating activities of euro 1,629
million (euro 1,112 million as of December 31, 2009) consisted of
financing loans granted to unconsolidated entities controlled by
Eni, joint ventures and affiliates of Exploration &
Production (euro 719 million), Gas & Power (euro 693 million)
and Refining & Marketing (euro 106 million) segments and
receivables for financial leasing (euro 97 million). The increase
of euro 517 million was primarily determined by the
deconsolidation of GreenStream BV following the sale of the
controlling interest (euro 418 million) and by currency
translation differences resulting from the translation of
financial statements denominated in currencies other than euro
(euro 179 million).
Securities for euro 35 million (euro 36 million as of December
31, 2009) were designated as held-to-maturity.
The fair value of financing receivables and securities did not
differ significantly from their carrying amount. The fair value
of financing receivables has been determined based on the present
value of expected future cash flows discounted at rates ranging
from 1.0% to 3.9% (1.0% and 4.5% as of December 31, 2009). The
fair value of securities was derived from quoted market prices.
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 31
Transactions with related parties.
9 Deferred tax assets
Changes in deferred tax assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Net increases |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2010 |
|||||
3,558 | 156 | 454 | (465 | ) | 3,703 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets of euro 3,703 million (euro 3,558 million as of December 31, 2009) were recognized net of offsettable deferred tax liabilities of euro 4,110 million (euro 3,764 million as of December 31, 2009). Further information on the offsetting of deferred tax liabilities is provided in Note 17 Deferred tax liabilities. Other changes of euro 465 million included an increased offset of tax liabilities for euro 346 million and, as increase, the recognition as a contra to the reserve within net equity of the tax effect deriving from fair value valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (euro 92 million). Further information on cash flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 14 Other current liabilities.
- 99 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10 Other non-current assets
Other non-current assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Current tax assets | 112 | 127 | ||||
Receivables related to disposal | 710 | 844 | ||||
Other receivables | 215 | 224 | ||||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 339 | 388 | ||||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 129 | 98 | ||||
Other asset | 433 | 463 | ||||
1,938 | 2,144 | |||||
Receivables related to disposals of euro 844
million (euro 710 million as of December 31, 2009) referred to:
(i) a receivable of euro 502 million (euro 421 million as of
December 31, 2009) recognized in 2008 after the agreement settled
with the Republic of Venezuela related to expropriated Dación
assets, to be paid in seven annual installments which yields
interest income from the date of the settlement. The first
installment was paid through an equivalent assignment of
hydrocarbons (compensation in-kind) in 2009.
As well, the residual installments could be paid by compensation
through an equivalent assignments of petroleum products; (ii) a
receivable of euro 335 million (euro 279 million as of December
31, 2009) related to the disposal of the interest of 1.71% in the
Kashagan project to the local partner KazMunaiGas on the basis of
the agreements defined with the international partners of the
North Caspian Sea PSA and the Kazakh government, which are
effective starting from January 1, 2008.
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using market
quotations provided by primary info-providers or, if absent,
appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 388 million (euro
339 million as of December 31, 2009) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 98 million (euro 129
million as of December 31, 2009) referred to Distrigas NV These
derivatives were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas
to achieve a proper balance in the gas portfolio. Fair value of
contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2011 is given in Note 18
Other non-current liabilities; positive and negative fair
value of contracts expiring within June 30, 2011 is given in Note
4 Other current assets and Note 14 Other current
liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash
flow hedge derivatives are given in the Note 20
Shareholders equity and in the Note 24 Other
operating income (expense).
Other asset in the amount of euro 463 million (euro 433 million
as of December 31, 2009) included a deferred cost recorded in the
Annual Report 2009 that relates to amounts of gas which were
collected below minimum take quantities for the year 2009
provided by take-or-pay clauses contained in certain long-term
gas purchase contracts. The Company expects to collect the
underlying gas volumes over a period longer than the next twelve
months. The amount, represented by an in-kind receivable, is
stated at the purchase price or, if lower, at the market value of
gas at June 30, 2010 determined on the basis of sale prices to
the various kinds of customers in the previous twelve months
(euro 255 million).
- 100 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Current liabilities
11 Short-term debt
Short-term debt was as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Banks | 683 | 1,262 | ||||
Ordinary bonds | 2,718 | 2,839 | ||||
Other financial institutions | 144 | 198 | ||||
3,545 | 4,299 | |||||
Short-term debt increased by euro 754 million primarily due to
the balance of repayments and new proceeds (euro 413 million) and
by currency translation differences arising from the translation
of financial statements denominated in currencies other than euro
(euro 401 million). Ordinary bonds consisted of commercial paper
of euro 2,839 million issued by Eni Finance USA Inc (euro 1,761
million) and the finance company Eni Coordination Center SA (euro
1,078 million).
As of June 30, 2010, Eni had undrawn committed and uncommitted
borrowing facilities available in the amount of euro 2,900
million and euro 8,982 million, respectively (euro 2,241 million
and euro 9,533 million as of December 31, 2009). These facilities
were under interest rates that reflected market conditions.
Charges in unutilized facilities were not significant.
12 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Trade payables | 10,078 | 11,536 | ||||
Advances | 3,230 | 3,370 | ||||
Other payables: | ||||||
- related to capital expenditures | 1,541 | 1,672 | ||||
- others | 4,325 | 4,525 | ||||
5,866 | 6,197 | |||||
19,174 | 21,103 | |||||
The increase in trade receivables of euro 1,458 million
referred to currency translation differences arising from the
translation of financial statements denominated in currencies
other than euro (euro 454 million). It related to Refining &
Marketing (euro 805 million), Exploration & Production (euro
576 million), Engineering & Construction (euro 458 million)
and, as a decrease, to the Gas & Power segment (euro 414
million).
Payables with related parties are described in Note 31
Transactions with related parties.
13 Income tax payables
Income tax payables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Italian subsidiaries | 363 | 427 | ||||
Foreign subsidiaries | 928 | 1,081 | ||||
1,291 | 1,508 | |||||
Income taxes of Italian subsidiaries were net of the negative tax effect deriving from the fair value valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (euro 12 million) recognized with a corresponding entry in the relevant reserve within equity. Further information on cash flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 14 Other current liabilities.
- 101 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14 Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 691 | 896 | ||||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 680 | 428 | ||||
Other liabilities | 485 | 470 | ||||
1,856 | 1,794 | |||||
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-providers or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 896 million (euro
691 million as of December 31, 2009) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 428 million (euro 680
million as of December 31, 2009) referred to the Exploration
& Production segment for euro 235 million (euro 369 million
as of December 31, 2009) and to Distrigas NV for euro 193 million
(euro 311 million as of December 31, 2009). Fair value related to
the Exploration & Production segment referred to the fair
value of the future sale agreements of the proved oil reserves
with deadlines in 2011. Those derivatives were entered into to
hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows deriving from
the sales during the 2008-2011 period of approximately 2% of
Enis proved reserves as of December 31, 2006, corresponding
to 125.7 mmbbl, decreasing to 23.3 mmbbl as of June 30, 2010 due
to transactions settled in the past year. The Distrigas NV
derivatives were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas
to achieve a proper balance in gas portfolio. Fair value of
contracts expiring by June 2011 is given in Note 4 Other
current assets; fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30,
2011 is given in Note 10 Other non-current assets and in
Note 18 Other non-current liabilities. The effects of the
evaluation at fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given
in Note 20 Shareholders equity and in Note 24
Other operating income (expense).
Non-current liabilities
15 Long-term debt and current maturities of
long-term debt
Long-term debt including the current portion were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Long-term portion |
Short-term portion |
Total |
Long-term portion |
Short-term portion |
Total |
|||||||
Ordinary bonds | 10,576 | 1,111 | 11,687 | 11,653 | 539 | 12,192 | ||||||
Banks | 7,028 | 2,028 | 9,056 | 6,286 | 1,857 | 8,143 | ||||||
Other financial institutions | 460 | 52 | 512 | 463 | 54 | 517 | ||||||
18,064 | 3,191 | 21,255 | 18,402 | 2,450 | 20,852 | |||||||
Long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term
debt, of euro 20,852 million (euro 21,255 million as of December
31, 2009), decreased by euro 403 million. Such decrease was due
to the balance of repayments and new proceeds for euro 779
million partially offset by the negative impact of foreign
currency translation differences and translation differences
arising on debt taken on by euro-reporting subsidiaries
denominated in foreign currency which are translated into euro at
year-end exchange rates (euro 382 million).
Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European
Investment Bank which were conditioned to the maintenance of
certain performance indicators based on Enis consolidated
financial statements or the maintenance of a minimum level of
rating. According to the agreements, the lack of this latter
condition required new guarantees, able to be accepted by the
European Investment Bank, to be found.
As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, the amount of short
and long-term debt subject to restrictive covenants was euro
1,508 million and euro 1,755 million, respectively. Eni considers
that non-compliance with the above mentioned covenants does not
produce significant effects. Eni is in compliance with the
covenants contained in the financing arrangements.
- 102 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table analyses bonds per issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as of June 30, 2010:
Amount |
Discount on bond issue and accrued expense |
Total |
Currency |
Maturity |
Rate % |
|||||||
(euro million) | from |
to |
from |
to |
||||||||||||
Issuing entity | |||||||||||||||||
Euro Medium Term Notes | |||||||||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,500 | 39 | 1,539 | EUR | 2019 | 4.125 | |||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,500 | 21 | 1,521 | EUR | 2016 | 5.000 | |||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,500 | 9 | 1,509 | EUR | 2013 | 4.625 | |||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,250 | 29 | 1,279 | EUR | 2014 | 5.875 | |||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,250 | 26 | 1,276 | EUR | 2017 | 4.750 | |||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,000 | (3 | ) | 997 | EUR | 2020 | 4.000 | ||||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 795 | 12 | 807 | GBP | 2010 | 2019 | 4.875 | 6.125 | |||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 423 | 2 | 425 | YEN | 2012 | 2037 | 1.150 | 2.810 | |||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 250 | 2 | 252 | EUR | 2017 | 2028 | 3.750 | 5.600 | |||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 208 | 2 | 210 | USD | 2013 | 2015 | 4.450 | 4.800 | |||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 41 | 41 | EUR | 2011 | 2015 | variable | |||||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 37 | 37 | USD | 2013 | variable | ||||||||||||
9,754 | 139 | 9,893 | |||||||||||||||
Other bonds | |||||||||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,000 | (12 | ) | 988 | EUR | 2015 | variable | ||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,000 | (13 | ) | 987 | EUR | 2015 | 4.000 | ||||||||||
Eni USA Inc | 326 | (4 | ) | 322 | USD | 2027 | 7.300 | ||||||||||
Eni UK Holding Plc | 2 | 2 | GBP | 2013 | variable | ||||||||||||
2,328 | (29 | ) | 2,299 | ||||||||||||||
12,082 | 110 | 12,192 | |||||||||||||||
Bonds maturing within 18 months (euro 399 million) were issued
by Eni Coordination Center SA. During the first half of 2010, Eni
SpA issued new bonds for euro 997 million.
As of June 30, 2010 Eni had undrawn committed long-term borrowing
facilities in the amount of euro 2,850 million (same amount as of
December 31, 2009). Interest rates on these contracts were at
market conditions. Charges for unutilized facilities were not
significant.
Fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion of
long-term debt, amounted to euro 22,471 million (euro 22,320
million as of December 31, 2009) and consisted of the following:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Ordinary bonds | 12,618 | 13,472 | ||||
Banks | 9,152 | 8,248 | ||||
Other financial institutions | 550 | 751 | ||||
22,320 | 22,471 | |||||
Fair value was calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at rates ranging from 1.0% to 3.9% (1.0% and 4.5% as of December 31, 2009).
- 103 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Net borrowings as indicated in the Financial Review section of this Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2010, were analyzed as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Current |
Non-current |
Total |
Current |
Non-current |
Total |
|||||||
A. Cash and cash equivalents | 1,608 | 1,608 | 1,675 | 1,675 | ||||||||
B. Available-for-sale securities | 64 | 64 | 70 | 70 | ||||||||
C. Liquidity (A+B) | 1,672 | 1,672 | 1,745 | 1,745 | ||||||||
D. Financing receivables | 73 | 73 | 64 | 64 | ||||||||
E. Short-term debt towards banks | 683 | 683 | 1,262 | 1,262 | ||||||||
F. Long-term debt towards banks | 2,028 | 7,028 | 9,056 | 1,857 | 6,286 | 8,143 | ||||||
G. Bonds | 1,111 | 10,576 | 11,687 | 539 | 11,653 | 12,192 | ||||||
H. Short-term debt towards related parties | 147 | 147 | 169 | 169 | ||||||||
L. Other short-term debt | 2,715 | 2,715 | 2,868 | 2,868 | ||||||||
M. Other long-term debt | 52 | 460 | 512 | 54 | 463 | 517 | ||||||
N. Total borrowings (E+F+G+H+I+L+M) | 6,736 | 18,064 | 24,800 | 6,749 | 18,402 | 25,151 | ||||||
O. Net borrowings (N-C-D) | 4,991 | 18,064 | 23,055 | 4,940 | 18,402 | 23,342 | ||||||
16 Provisions
Provisions were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 | Additions | Changes of estimated expenditures | Accretion discount | Reversal of utilized provisions | Reversal of unutilized provisions | Currency translation differences | Other changes | Value at June 30, 2010 | |||||||||
Provision for site restoration and abandonment | 4,797 | 183 | 122 | (82 | ) | 378 | (21 | ) | 5,377 | |||||||||||||
Provision for environmental risks | 1,936 | 96 | 11 | (86 | ) | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | 1,944 | ||||||||||||
Provision for legal and other proceedings | 1,168 | 61 | (12 | ) | (21 | ) | 3 | (250 | ) | 949 | ||||||||||||
Loss adjustments and actuarial provisions for Enis insurance companies | 514 | 14 | (51 | ) | 58 | 535 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for the supply of goods | 353 | (1 | ) | 352 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 296 | 30 | (33 | ) | 33 | (8 | ) | 318 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on investments | 211 | 53 | (6 | ) | 16 | (1 | ) | 273 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for onerous contracts | 90 | (30 | ) | 13 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for OIL insurance | 79 | 4 | 2 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 875 | 324 | 1 | (230 | ) | (74 | ) | 28 | 24 | 948 | ||||||||||||
10,319 | 582 | 184 | 132 | (524 | ) | (102 | ) | 473 | (210 | ) | 10,854 | |||||||||||
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Other changes related to provision for legal and other proceedings of euro 250 million referred to the reclassification to "Other payables" of the charge for TSKJ proceeding.
- 104 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17 Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
Deductions, net |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2010 |
|||||
4,907 | (13 | ) | 938 | (377 | ) | 5,455 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities were recognized net of
offsettable deferred tax assets amounting to euro 4,110 million
(euro 3,764 million as of December 31, 2009).
Other changes of euro 377 million included an increase in the
first half of the year in the offset of deferred tax assets (euro
346 million).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Deferred tax liabilities | 8,671 | 9,565 | ||||
Deferred tax assets available for offset | (3,764 | ) | (4,110 | ) | ||
4,907 | 5,455 | |||||
Deferred tax assets not available for offset | (3,558 | ) | (3,703 | ) | ||
1,349 | 1,752 | |||||
18 Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 372 | 420 | ||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 436 | 234 | ||
Current income tax liabilities | 52 | 40 | ||
Other payables | 54 | 72 | ||
Other liabilities | 1,566 | 1,555 | ||
2,480 | 2,321 | |||
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-providers or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 420 million (euro
372 million as of December 31, 2009) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 234 million (euro 436
million as of December 31, 2009) referred to Distrigas NV for
euro 172 million (euro 275 million as of December 31, 2009) and
to the Exploration & Production segment for euro 62 million
(euro 161 million as of December 31, 2009). More information
about cash flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 14
Other current liabilities. Fair value of contracts expiring by
June 30, 2011 is given in Note 4 Other current assets and
Note 14 Other current liabilities; fair value of contracts
expiring beyond June 30, 2011 is given in Note 10 Other
non-current assets. The effects of the evaluation at fair value
of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in the Note 20
Shareholders equity and in the Note 24 Other
operating income (expense).
Other liabilities in the amount of euro 1,555 million (euro 1,566
million as of December 31, 2009) included advances received by
Suez following the long-term supplying of natural gas and
electricity in the amount of euro 1,404 million (euro 1,455
million as of December 31, 2009).
- 105 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19 Assets held for sale and
liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for
sale
Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities directly
associated with non-current assets held for sale amounted to euro
570 million and euro 239 million, respectively, and related to
certain mineral properties in Italy which were contributed in
kind to two new entities Società Padana Energia SpA and Società
Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA and to the disposal of Gas Brasiliano
Distribuidora SA, a company operating in the distribution and
marketing of natural gas in an area of São Paulo state in
Brazil, for which a preliminary sale agreement had been
undersigned.
20 Shareholders equity
Non-controlling interest
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest and the
non-controlling interest in certain consolidated subsidiaries
related to:
(euro million) | Net profit of the first half |
Shareholders' equity |
||
2009 |
2010 |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
|||||
Saipem SpA | 300 | 46 | 2,005 | 1,993 | |||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 118 | 246 | 1,568 | 1,601 | |||||
Others | (4 | ) | 20 | 405 | 402 | ||||
414 | 312 | 3,978 | 3,996 | ||||||
Enis net equity
Enis net equity was as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Share capital | 4,005 | 4,005 | ||||
Legal reserve | 959 | 959 | ||||
Reserve for treasury shares | 6,757 | 6,757 | ||||
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (439 | ) | (234 | ) | ||
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 5 | 5 | ||||
Other reserves | 1,492 | 1,485 | ||||
Cumulative currency translation differences | (1,665 | ) | 2,836 | |||
Treasury shares | (6,757 | ) | (6,757 | ) | ||
Retained earnings | 39,160 | 40,277 | ||||
Interim dividend | (1,811 | ) | ||||
Net profit | 4,367 | 4,046 | ||||
46,073 | 53,379 | |||||
Share capital
As of June 30, 2010 the parent companys issued share
capital consisted of 4,005,358,876 fully paid-up shares, nominal
value euro 1 each (same amount as of December 31, 2009).
On April 29, 2010 Enis Shareholders Meeting announced
a dividend distribution of euro 0.50 per share, with the
exclusion of treasury shares held at the ex-dividend date, in
full settlement of the 2009 dividend of euro 1 per share of which
euro 0.50 per share paid as interim dividend. The balance was
payable on May 27, 2010 to shareholders on the register on May
24, 2010.
- 106 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reserve referring to the valuation at fair value of cash
flow hedging derivatives and available-for-sale securities, net
of the related tax
The valuation at fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives
and available-for-sale securities, net of the related tax,
consisted of the following:
Cash flow hedging derivatives |
Available-for-sale securities |
Total |
||||
(euro million) | Gross reserve |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net reserve |
Gross reserve | Deferred tax liabilities | Net reserve |
Gross reserve |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net reserve |
|||||||||
Reserve as of December 31, 2009 | (714 | ) | 275 | (439 | ) | 6 | (1 | ) | 5 | (708 | ) | 274 | (434 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes of the period | 242 | (104 | ) | 138 | 242 | (104 | ) | 138 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (5 | ) | 2 | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | 2 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in the profit and loss account | 100 | (30 | 70 | 100 | (30 | ) | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserve as of June 30, 2010 | (377 | ) | 143 | (234 | ) | 6 | (1 | ) | 5 | (371 | ) | 142 | (229 | ) | |||||||||||
Other reserves
Other reserves of euro 1,485 million (negative amount of euro
1,492 million as of December 31, 2009) were as follows:
- | a reserve of euro 1,086 million referred to the increase of Enis shareholders equity as a contra to non-controlling interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA to Snam Rete Gas SpA (same amount as of December 31, 2009); | |
- | a reserve of euro 247 million referred to the increase of Enis shareholders equity as a contra to non-controlling interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Snamprogetti SpA to Saipem Projects SpA, both merged in Saipem SpA (same amount as of December 31, 2009); | |
- | a reserve of euro 157 million deriving from Eni SpAs equity (same amount as of December 31, 2009); | |
- | a negative reserve in the amount of euro 5 million related to the share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities (a positive amount of euro 2 million as of December 31, 2009). |
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21 Guarantees, commitments and
risks
Managing companys risks
The main risks that the Company is facing and actively
monitoring and managing are described in the "Risk factors
and uncertainties" section of this Interim Consolidated
Report as of June 30, 2010.
Fair value of financial instruments
Following the classification of financial assets and
liabilities, measured at fair value in the balance sheet, is
provided according to the fair value hierarchy defined on the
basis of the relevance of the inputs used in the measurement
process. In particular, on the basis of the features of the
inputs used in making the measurements, the fair value hierarchy
shall have the following levels:
(a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical financial assets or liabilities;
(b) Level 2: measurements based on the basis of inputs, other
than quoted prices above, which, for assets and liabilities that
have to be measured, can be observable directly (e.g. prices) or
indirectly (e.g. deriving from prices);
(c) Level 3: inputs not based on observable market data.
Financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet
as of June 30, 2010 were classified as follows: (i) level 1,
"Other financial assets held for trading or available for
sale"; (ii) level 2, derivative instruments included in
"Other current assets", "Other non-current
assets", "Other current liabilities" and
"Other non-current liabilities". During the first half
of 2010 no transfers were done between the different hierarchy
levels of fair value. More information about the amount of
financial instruments valued at fair value are provided in Note 1
Other financial assets held for trading or available for
sale, Note 4 Other current assets, Note 10 Other
non-current assets, Note 14 Other current liabilities and
Note 18 Other non-current liabilities.
Legal Proceedings
Eni is a party to a number of civil actions and
administrative, arbitral and other judicial proceedings arising
in the ordinary course of the business.
The following is a description of the most significant
proceedings currently pending for which significant developments
occurred in the first half of 2010 with respect to situation
reported in the Annual Report 2009, including new proceedings and
settled proceedings. Unless otherwise indicated below, no
provisions have been made for these legal proceedings as Eni
believes that negative outcomes are not probable or because the
amount of the provision cannot be estimated reliably.
1. Environment
1.1 Criminal proceedings
ENI SPA
(i) Subsidence. The Court of Rovigo conducted investigations
concerning a subsidence phenomenon allegedly caused by
hydrocarbon exploration and extraction activities in the Ravenna
and North Adriatic area both on land and in the sea.
Eni appointed an independent and interdisciplinary scientific
commission, composed of prominent and highly qualified
international experts of subsidence caused by hydrocarbon
exploration and extraction activities, with the aim of verifying
the magnitude and effects and any actions appropriate to reduce
or to neutralize any subsidence phenomenon in the area.
This commission produced a study which excludes the possibility
of any risk to human health or damage to the environment.
The study also states that worldwide there are no instances of
accidents of harm to public safety caused by subsidence induced
by hydrocarbon production. It also shows that Eni employs the
most advanced techniques for monitoring, measuring and
controlling the soil. This proceeding is in the first level
hearing stage. The Veneto Region, other local bodies and two
private entities have been acting as plaintiffs. Eni was admitted
as a defendant. At the end of the renewed preliminary
investigations the Court of Ravenna requested the closing of the
proceeding. A number of plaintiffs have been appealed against
this decision.
(ii) Investigation of the quality of ground water in the area of the refinery of Gela. In 2002, the public prosecutor of Gela commenced a criminal investigation concerning the refinery of Gela to ascertain the quality of ground water in the area of the refinery. Eni is charged of having breached environmental rules concerning the pollution of water and soil and of illegal disposal of liquid and solid waste materials. The preliminary hearing phase was closed for one employee who would stand trial, while the preliminary hearing phase is ongoing for other defendants. During the hearings the judge admitted as plaintiffs three environmental associations. The proceeding was subsequently assigned to a different judge and was disposed the renewal of the debate phase. In the said phase were examined indictment and defense witnesses. Subsequently it was examined the first technical appraiser of the defense. On May 14, 2010, following the examination, the Court of Gela issued a sentence whereby on
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one side criminal accusation against the above mentioned employee was dismissed as a result of the statute of limitations, on the other side the defendant was condemned to the payment of legal costs and of a compensation to the plaintiffs. The amount of the compensation will be determined by a resolution of a civil court. The sentence was filed on June 3, 2010. The Company has filed an appeal with the second degree court of Caltanissetta.
(iii) Fatal accident Truck Center Molfetta - Prosecuting
body: Public Prosecutor of Trani. On March 3, 2008 in the
municipality of Molfetta a fatal accident occurred that caused
death of four workers deputed to the cleaning of a tank car owned
by the company FS Logistica, part of the Italian Railways Group.
The tank was used for the transportation of liquid sulphur
produced by Eni in the Refinery of Taranto and destined to the
client company Nuova Solmine. Consequently a criminal action
commenced against certain employees of Fs Logistica and of its
broker "La Cinque Biotrans" and, under the provisions
of Legislative Decree 231/2001, against the two above mentioned
companies and the company responsible for the clean-up of the
tank car Truck Center. On October 26, 2009 the first
degree Court sentenced that both the above mentioned persons and
the three companies were guilty of the charged responsibilities.
Additionally, the documentation related to the trial was
forwarded to the Public Prosecutor of Trani in order to ascertain
the eventual responsibilities of Eni and Nuova Solmine employees
in relation to the fatal accident and also to the Public
Prosecutors of Taranto and Grosseto (competent for Nuova Solmine)
in order to ascertain eventual irregularities in the procedures
of handling and transporting liquid sulphur. Following the
sentence, the Public Prosecutor of Trani commenced an
investigation against a number of employees of Nuova Solmine and
an employee of Enis Refining & Marketing division,
responsible for marketing liquefied sulphur. On April 14, 2010
the judge for preliminary hearings notified to the Enis
employee a request of extension of the preliminary
investigations. On May 11, 2010, Eni SpA, eight employees of the
company and a former employee were notified the closing of the
investigation that objected the manslaughter, grievous bodily
harm and illegal disposal of waste materials. A number of
defendants filled defensive memoranda. The Public Prosecutor has
removed three defendants and transmitted evidence to the Judge
for preliminary investigations requesting to dismiss the
proceeding.
The judgment is pending.
(iv) Seizure of areas located in the municipalities of
Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara di Calabria - Prosecuting body:
Public Prosecutor of Castrovillari. On June 11, 2010 it was
notified a judicial measure for the preventive seizure of areas
located in the municipalities of Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara
di Calabria, following a prior seizure of other areas in the same
municipalities notified through a judicial measure on February
2010.
The above mentioned decisions were the result of an investigation
commenced after the damage of the HDPE covering the zinc ferrites
generated in the industrial site of Pertusola Sud and basing on
the Courts conclusions illegally stored in the
municipalities of Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara di Calabria.
The impounded areas are those where the above mentioned waste was
stored.
The proceeding is in the phase of the preliminary hearings. The
circumstances object of investigation are the same considered in
the criminal action concluded in 2008 with an acquittal sentence
for one of the defendants while the judge dismissed the
accusation for all the other defendants as a result of the
statute of limitations. In this case the accusation is of omitted
clean up. Syndial SpA gave the availability for the removal of
the waste materials, the related operations are still pending.
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1.2 Civil and Administrative proceedings
(i) Claim of environmental damages, allegedly caused by
industrial activities in the area of Crotone - Prosecuting
Bodies: the Council of Ministers, the Ministry for the
Environment, the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental
Emergency in the Calabria Region and the Calabria Region. The
council of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment, the
Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency in the
Calabria Region and the Calabria Region requested Syndial to
appear before the Court of Milan in order Syndial is condemned to
compensate for the environmental damage caused by the operations
of Pertusola Sud SpA (merged in EniChem, now Syndial) in the
Crotone site. This first degree proceeding was generated in
January 2008 by the unification of two different actions, the
first brought by Calabria Region in October 2004, the second one
by the council of Ministers, the Ministry for the environment and
the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency in the
Calabria Region commenced in February 2006. The Calabria Region
is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129 million for the
site environmental remediation and clean-up on the basis of the
cost estimation provided in the remediation plan submitted by the
Delegated Commissioner, plus additional compensation amounting to
a preliminary estimate of euro 800 million relating to
environmental damage, estimated increases in the regional health
expenditures and damage to the public image to be fairly
determined during the civil proceeding. The council of Ministers,
the Ministry for the Environment and the Delegated Commissioner
is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129 million for the
site environmental remediation and clean-up (this request is
analogous to that of the Calabria Region) and eventual
compensation for other environmental damage to be fairly
determined during the civil proceeding. In February 2007 the
Ministry for the Environment filed with the Court an independent
appraisers report issued by APAT that estimated a
refundable environmental damage amounting to euro 1,920 million,
including the remediation and clean-up expenditures, increased by
euro 1,620 million from the original amount of euro 129 million,
and an estimation of environmental damage and other damage items
amounting approximately to euro 300 million. The amounts
estimated by the independent appraiser, added to the claim of the
Calabria Region, generate a total of euro 2,720 million of
potential compensation. In May and September 2007 Syndial
presented its own technical advice that, based on what the
Company believes to be well-founded circumstances, vigorously
object the independent appraisers findings filed by the
Ministry for the Environment on site contamination, the
responsibility of Syndial in the contamination of the site, the
criteria of estimate remediation costs, which according to the
Company are erroneous, arbitrary and technically inadequate. On
October 7, 2009 an independent appraiser report was filed that
reviewed the environmental status of the site and estimated the
remediation costs while the estimate of both the health damage
caused by the pollution and the environmental damage would be
issued in a further independent appraiser report. The findings of
the independent appraisers are substantially in line with the
issues expressed by Syndial on the measures for the environmental
remediation and clean-up, based on a risk analysis aimed to
define effective and specific actions. The clean-up project,
approved to a great extent by the ministry for the Environment
and the Calabria Region, has been considered substantially
adequate.
The independent appraisers affirmed the necessity of clean-up
measures that were not planned by Syndial on one of the external
areas (the so-called archaeological area) and considered being
unnecessary the dredging of sea sediments. The estimated clean-up
costs are in line with the estimate made by Syndial. The
independent appraiser report is less favourable to Syndial
because it identifies as source of the contamination the
production slag management, even recent. The independent
appraiser report evaluated that the production technology was a
BAT (best available technology), instead the slag treatment could
be performed in a more respectful way for the environment and the
products (the so-called Cubilot) lacked the physic-chemical
characteristic of stability that would avoided the emission of
polluting agents in the soil. As regards the quantification of
the environmental damage different by the remediation, the
independent report APAT provided by the Ministry of Environment
quantified the damage for the lack of fruition of the site basing
on the remediation costs that were significantly reduced by the
independent appraiser report. In case the judge resolves on the
responsibility of Syndial in the contamination of the site based
on the conclusions of the independent appraiser report, the
Company could be liable, for the environmental damage different
from the goods fruition (damage to the community, increases in
the regional health expenditures), at least in part and as far as
the damage is actually probed. On November 14, 2009, Syndial
filed its objections to the independent appraiser report, sharing
the conceptual model adopted by the independent appraiser report
but demonstrating that the site contamination should be charged
mainly to past management of the pollution slag on part of other
operators that operated the site until the 70s. On November
11, 2009 the Calabria Region filed its objection to the
independent appraiser report affirming that the environmental
damage to the surrounding areas of the site has not been assessed
by the independent appraisers. The hearing for the review of the
independent appraiser report and of the parts objections,
assigned to another judge, took place on April 13, 2010.
During the hearing the Calabria Region required the revise of the
independent appraiser report. The judge rejected the request. As
regards the ascertainment of the existence of a residual
environmental damage not remedied by the clean up activities, the
Board State of lawyers on behalf of the Ministry of the
Environment requested an evaluation of the impact of the new
regulation on the above mentioned damage. Syndial filed a
document explaining the modification of the environmental damage
regulation. The judge scheduled the deadline for the filing of
the counterparts objections to such document for September
16, 2010, and
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010 for the submission of Syndial reply. The findings related to the modification of the Environmental Damage regulation introduced by the Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009 submitted by all the parties will be discussed in the next hearing scheduled for November 17, 2010. In order to arrange for a possible resolution of all environmental claims, in 2008 Enis subsidiary Syndial took charge of the management of the clean-up activities and on December 5, 2008 presented a new clean-up project. As for the approval procedure of the abovementioned project all interested parties approved the removal of the dump from the seafront to another area, the construction of an hydraulic barrier and of the related treatment plant of the groundwater (providing that if the subsequent monitoring would demonstrate the efficiency of the plant, Enis subsidiary would build up a physical barrier in the seafront) and the start-up of the first lot of activities on the soil through in situ technologies on condition that all the waste present in the areas, recognized after a specific inspection. Initially, the environmental provision made by Syndial in its financial statements amounted to euro 103 million based on the cost estimation of the original clean-up project, as the Enis subsidiary believes to have no responsibility for the environmental damage considering the limited period during which it conducted industrial activities in the site and the Delegated Commissioner responsibility for not having properly managed the site cleanup activities. In the Annual Report 2008, Eni increased the environmental provision by euro 154 million bringing the total amount of the environmental provision related to the clean-up project to euro 257 million. The provision doesnt cover the entire amount of clean-up project expenses (euro 300 million) considering the circumstance that it has been only partially approved. The environmental provision made by the company is progressively employed in the execution of the clean up activities. It must be noted that in 2003 the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency, Calabria Region and Province of Crotone presented a first claim for the payment of damages. With a decision in May 2007, the Court of Milan declared the invalidity of the power of proxy conferred to the Delegated Commissioner to act on behalf of the Calabria Region with the notice served to Syndial SpA and decided the liquidation of expenses born by the defendant. The appeal against that decision is pending. The claims made in this first instance are substantially absorbed in the two subsequent proceedings.
(ii) Summon for alleged environmental damage caused by DDT
pollution in the Lake Maggiore - Prosecuting body: Ministry of
the Environment. With a temporarily executive decision dated
July 3, 2008 the District Court of Turin sentenced the subsidiary
Syndial SpA (former EniChem) to compensate for environmental
damages that were allegedly caused when EniChem managed an
industrial plant at Pieve Vergonte during the 1990-1996 period.
Specifically, the Court sentenced Syndial to pay the Italian
Ministry of the Environment compensation amounting to euro
1,833.5 million, plus legal interests that accrue from the filing
of the decision. Syndial and Eni technical-legal consultants have
considered the decision and the amount of the compensation to be
without factual and legal basis and have concluded that a
negative outcome of this proceeding is unlikely. Particularly,
Eni and its subsidiary deem the amount of the environmental
damage to be absolutely ill-founded as the sentence has been
considered to lack sufficient elements to support such a material
amount of the liability charged to Eni and its subsidiary with
respect to the volume of pollutants ascertained by the Italian
Environmental Minister. On occasion of the 2008 consolidated
financial statements, management confirmed its stance of making
no loss provision for this proceeding on the basis of the
abovementioned technical legal advice, in concert with external
consultants on accounting principles. In July 2009, Enis
subsidiary Syndial filed an appeal against the abovementioned
sentence, also requesting suspension of the sentence
effectiveness. The Ministry of the Environment, in the appeal
filed, requested to the Second Instance Court to adjust the first
degree sentence condemning Syndial to the payment of euro 1,900
million or alternatively euro 1,300 million in addition to the
amount assessed by the First Degree Court. In the hearing on
December 11, 2009, the Second Instance Court considering the
modification of Environmental Damage regulation introduced by the
Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009 and following a
request of the Board of State lawyers decided the postponement to
May 28, 2010, pending the Decree of the Ministry of the
Environment related to the determination of the quantification
criteria for the monetary compensation of the environmental
damage pursuant to the abovementioned Article 5-bis of the Law
Decree No. 135/2009. The Board of State lawyers committed itself
to not examine the sentence until the next hearing.
In the hearing of May 28, 2010, Syndial requested a further
postponement still pending the above mentioned Decree of the
Ministry of the Environment. The Board of state lawyers agreed to
the request, justifying he postponement with the negotiation in
place between the parties for the global solution of the
proceeding, committing itself to not examine the sentence until
the next hearing.
The judge decided the postponement to October 29, 2010.
Another administrative proceeding is ongoing regarding a
ministerial decree enacted by the Italian Ministry for the
Environment. The decree provides that Syndial executes the
following tasks: (i) the upgrading of a hydraulic barrier to
protect the site; and (ii) the design of a project for the
environmental remediation of Lake Maggiore. The Administrative
Court of Piemonte rejected Syndials opposition against the
outlined environmental measures requested by the Ministry of the
Environment. However, the Court judged the prescriptions of the
Ministry regarding the remediation of the site to be plain
findings of an environmental enquiry to ascertain the state of
the lake. Syndial has filed an appeal against the decision of the
Court before an upper degree body, also
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
requesting suspension of the effectiveness of the decision. The appeal has been put on hold considering that a plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site has been approved by all interested parties, including the Ministry and local municipalities pursuant to the statement on April 28, 2009, which included certain recommendations. Syndial appealed against this statement and the related Ministerial Decree of approval in order to avoid the case to give implicit consent to the request (appealed by the Company) of the Minister that claimed that Syndial is obliged to execute the clean-up. On the contrary, Syndial has agreed on the scope of the plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site, as it has been actually implementing it. Syndial also presented a clean-up project for the groundwater and the soil, that hasnt been approved, as the abovementioned prescriptions that have been prescribed are the object of the Company opposition in the abovementioned proceeding. In case Syndial should be found guilty, it would incur remediation and cleanup expenses, actually not quantifiable, that would be offset against any compensation for the environmental damage that Enis subsidiary is condemned to pay with regard to civil proceeding pending before the second instance court of Turin.
2. Antitrust, EU Proceedings, Actions of the Authority for Electricity and Gas and of Other Regulatory Authorities
2.1 Antitrust
ENI SPA
(i) European Commissions investigations on players active
in the natural gas sector. In the context of its initiatives
aimed at verifying the level of competition in the natural gas
sector within the European Union, on March, 2009, Eni received a
statement of objections by the European Commission relating to a
proceeding under Article 82 EC and Article 54 of the EEA
Agreement and concerning an alleged unjustified refusal to grant
access to the TAG (Austria), TENP/Transitgas
(Germany/Switzerland) pipelines, connected with the Italian gas
transport system. On February 4, 2010 Eni, reaffirming the
legitimacy of its activity, filed with the European Commission a
number of structural remedies with a view to resolving the
proceeding without the ascertainment of the illicit behavior and
consequently without sanctions. Eni has committed to dispose of
its interests in the German TENP, in the Swiss Transitgas and in
the Austrian TAG gas pipelines. Given the strategic importance of
the Austrian Tag pipeline, which transports gas from Russia to
Italy, Eni has negotiated a solution with the Commission which
calls for the transfer of its stake to an entity controlled by
the Italian State. The European Commission submitted those
remedies to a market test. According to the results of the market
test, the Commission may issue a decision pursuant to Article 9
of Council Regulation No. 1/2003, making the remedies mandatory
thus excluding the imposition of any fines upon Eni. In case the
Commission, after the evaluation of the results of the market
test, resolves to reject Enis remedies, or the Company
decides to withdraw those remedies for any reasons, the ordinary
antitrust proceeding would resume and in this eventuality an
adverse conclusion cannot be excluded, thus resulting in a
sentence of conviction including a fine and possibly structural
remedies during the course of 2010. Eni would in any event be
entitled to file an appeal for the annulment of such a sentence
before the EC Courts.
(ii) Italian Antitrust Authoritys inquiry in the distribution and selling of gas in the retail sector. On May 7, 2009, the Italian Antitrust Authority, based on complaints sent by the company Sorgenia, started a preliminary investigation against various operators engaging in the gas retail market in Italy by means of integrated operations in both gas distribution via local low-pressure network and gas marketing to retail customers in urban areas, among them the Company and its fully-owned subsidiary Italgas. The investigation targets an alleged abuse of dominant position in the gas retail market in Italy associated with commercial practices intended to make it difficult for retail customers consuming less than 200,000 CM/y to change the supplier. According to the Italian Antitrust Authority, these commercial practices would enable selling companies that belong to integrated group companies to preserve their market shares in the areas operated by groups distributors. On March 24, 2010, the AGCM published on its website the commitments of Italgas and other distribution companies involved in this inquiry, as foreseen by Article 14-ter of the Law No. 287/1990. These commitments were intended to remedy the alleged anti-competitive practices charged by the Authority. Following the market test ended on April 26, 2010, the Authority should make a final decision on the proposed commitments, making them mandatory and thus resolving the proceeding without the ascertainment of the illicit behavior and consequently without imposition of any fines. In case the Authority, after the performance of the market test, resolves to reject the proposed remedies, the ordinary antitrust proceeding would resume and in this eventuality an adverse conclusion could result in an appeal with an Administrative Court. The deadline for the finalization of the preliminary investigation against Eni and Italgas has been scheduled for October 31, 2010.
(iii) Italian Antitrust Authoritys inquiry in the selling of bitumen. On May 27, 2010 the Italian Antitrust Authority started a preliminary investigation against Eni and other eight companies engaging in marketing bitumen for road by means of an agreement intended to hamper competition in this sector in Italy, in breach of Article 101 of Treaty on the Functioning of the
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
European Union. The investigation is in the preliminary phase. The deadline for the finalization of the preliminary investigation has been scheduled for November 25, 2011.
2.2 Regulation
(i) Preliminary investigation of the Authority for Electricity and Gas on the billing of the tariff balance to finale gas clients and periodicity of the billing. On May 25, 2010 the Authority for Electricity and Gas sentenced (Resolution VIS 36/2010) to commence a preliminary investigation against Eni in order to: (i) fine the Company for the alleged infringement of the Resolution 229/2001 (regulating the contractual conditions of gas sale to final clients through the network of local gas lines), Resolution 42/1999 (referred to the invoices transparency), Resolution 126/2004 (related to the code of commercial behavior for the gas sale) and the Integrated Text on the regulation of the quality of marketing services of electricity and gas (Resolution ARG/com 164/2008); and (ii) adoption of decisions aimed at break up behaviors prejudicial to clients rights. The Resolution that sentenced the commencement of the proceeding includes also a number of injunctions as well as requests for information and documents. The preliminary investigation should be finalized within a 100-day term from the communication of the proceeding to the company and further 45 days for the final decision.
3. Court Inquiries
(i) TSKJ Consortium Investigations by US, Italian, and
Other Authorities. Snamprogetti Netherlands BV has a 25%
participation in the TSKJ Consortium companies. The remaining
participations are held in equal shares of 25% by
Halliburton/KBR, Technip, and JGC. Beginning in 1994 the TSKJ
Consortium was involved in the construction of natural gas
liquefaction facilities at Bonny Island in Nigeria. Snamprogetti
SpA, the holding company of Snamprogetti Netherlands BV, was a
wholly owned subsidiary of Eni until February 2006, when an
agreement was entered into for the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem
SpA and Snamprogetti was merged into Saipem as of October 1,
2008. Eni holds a 43% participation in Saipem. In connection with
the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem, Eni agreed to indemnify
Saipem for a variety of matters, including potential losses and
charges resulting from the investigations into the TSKJ matter
referred to below, even in relation to Snamprogetti subsidiaries.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the US
Department of Justice (DOJ), and other authorities, including the
Public Prosecutors office of Milan, have commenced
investigations about alleged improper payments made by the TSKJ
Consortium to certain Nigerian public officials.
The proceedings in the US: beginning in June 2004, Eni and
Saipem/Snamprogetti voluntarily provided information in response
to requests by the SEC and the DOJ in connection with the
investigations. In February 2009, KBR and its former parent
company, Halliburton, announced that they had reached a
settlement with the SEC and the DOJ with respect to the TSKJ
matter as well as other unspecified matters. KBR/Halliburton
pleaded guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) charges,
for the conduct stemming from their participation in TSKJ, and
they have agreed to pay a criminal fine of $402 million to the
DOJ and a civil penalty of $177 million to the SEC.
As announced in a press release on June 28, 2010, also the French
company Technip has reached final agreements with US authorities
entailing the payment of $338 million and the adoption of a
number of measures, including an external monitoring, for a
period of two years to assess Technips internal control
system. Also KBR was charged with undergoing an external
monitoring for a period of three years.
As to Snamprogetti and Eni, discussions with the US authorities
have intensified in the last months in order to achieve a global
resolution of the matter. Consequently the company recorded a
loss provision amounting to euro 250 million in its 2009
Consolidated Financial Statement also considering the contractual
obligations assumed by Eni to indemnify Saipem as part of the
divestment of Snamprogetti. On July 7, 2010, Snamprogetti
Netherlands BV signed a deferred prosecution agreement with the
US Department of Justice whereby the department filed a deed
which could lead to starting a criminal proceeding against
Snamprogetti Netherlands BV for having violated certain rules of
the FCPA. Snamprogetti Netherlands BV was also fined by an amount
of $240 million. In case Snamprogetti Netherlands BV thoroughly
fulfils the obligations set by the agreement, the Department will
refrain from continuing the criminal proceeding once a two-year
frame has elapsed (that can be increased up to three years). Eni
and Saipem assumed the role of guaranteeing the effective
fulfillment of the obligations agreed upon by Snamprogetti
Netherlands BV with the US Department of Justice. The relevant
cash settlement occurred in July.
In addition Snamprogetti Netherlands BV and the parent company
Eni being an entity listed on the NYSE reached an agreement with
the US SEC whereby the two Companies agreed to be subpoenaed and
be judged having allegedly violated certain rules of the Security
and Exchange Act of 1934 without pleading guilty. They both
agreed to pay jointly and severally an amount of $125 million to
the US SEC in relation to the disgorgement of profit. The
relevant cash settlement occurred in July.
Eni, Saipem and Snamprogetti Netherlands BV have actively
cooperated in the investigation conducted by the US Authorities
and have also implemented significant improvements to their
respective internal control systems, including procedures against
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corruption. The global transactions arranged with the US
Authorities do not foresee imposition of any external independent
monitoring on the internal control system which is a measure
frequently imposed in cases such as this one. Eni and its
subsidiaries are engaged in continuously improving and upgrading
their internal control systems.
The proceedings in Italy: beginning in 2004, the TSKJ
matter has prompted investigations by the Public
Prosecutors office of Milan against unknown persons. Since
March 10, 2009, the Company has received requests of exhibition
of documents from the Public Prosecutors office of Milan.
On July 17, 2009, the date on which a search and attachment
warrant was served on Saipem/Snamprogetti, the Public
Prosecutors office of Milan indicated to the company that
it is investigating one or more people, including at least one
former manager of Snamprogetti; previously, as far as the company
knew, none of its employees or former employees was under formal
investigation. The events under investigation cover the period
since 1994 and also concern the period of time subsequent to the
June 8, 2001 enactment of Italian Legislative Decree No. 231
concerning the liability of legal entities. A violation of
Legislative Decree June 8, 2001, No. 231 can result in the
confiscation of criminal profits in addition to administrative
penalties. During the preliminary investigations, the preventive
attachment of such profits and other precautionary measures are
possible. On July 31, 2009, a decree issued by the Judge for
Preliminary Investigation at the Court of Milan was served on
Saipem SpA (as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti SpA). The
decree set for September 22, 2009 a hearing in Court in relation
to a proceeding ex Legislative Decree No. 231 of June 8, 2001
whereby the Public prosecutor of Milan is investigating Eni SpA
and Saipem SpA for liability of legal entities arising from
offences involving international corruption charged to two former
managers of Snamprogetti SpA. The Public Prosecutor of Milan
requested Eni SpA and Saipem SpA to be debarred from activities
involving directly or indirectly any agreement with
the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The above mentioned hearing allowed Eni and Saipem to their own
defenses before any decision was made on the requested
disqualification. The events referred to the request of
precautionary measures of the Public Prosecutor of Milan cover
TSKJ Consortium practices during the period from 1995 to 2004. In
this regard, the Public Prosecutor claims the inadequacy and
violation of the organizational, management and control Model
adopted to prevent those offences charged to people subject to
direction and supervision. At the time of the events under
investigation, the Company had adopted a code of practice and
internal procedures with reference to the best practices at the
time. Subsequently, such code and internal procedures have been
improved aiming at the continuous improvement of internal
controls. Furthermore, on March 14, 2008 Eni approved a new Code
of Ethics and a new Model 231 reaffirming that the belief that
one is acting in favor or to the advantage of Eni can never, in
any way, justify not even in part any behaviors
that conflict with the principles and contents of the Code. Since
April 23, 2009, with regard to investigations on the TSKJ matter
the Companys Board of Directors has timely recalled the
analysis of the existing internal procedures against corruption,
in order to implement any upgrading to be possibly needed, and to
continue the cooperation with the relevant authorities and also
resolved to promote all legal measures for protecting the
Companys interests and reputation, in the event the
responsibility of its employees or collaborators is verified. The
jury room of September 22, 2009 was postponed to the hearing of
October 21, 2009 when the judge for the preliminary investigation
rejected the request of precautionary measures of
disqualification filed by the Public Prosecutor of Milan against
Eni and Saipem. The Public Prosecutor of Milan appealed the
decision of the Judge for Preliminary Investigation. The hearing
for the review of the appeal, scheduled initially for January 20,
2010 was moved up, through a measure communicated to the defense
on January 12, 2010, on January 19, 2010 when the Judge of
Re-examination dismissed as unfounded the appeal of the Public
Prosecutor. In February 19, 2010 the Public Prosecutor of Milan
filed an appeal with the Third Instance Court, asking for the
cancellation of the abovementioned decision of the Judge of
Re-examination. The hearing in the Third Instance Court scheduled
on May 20, 2010 has been postponed due a lack in the formal
communication to one of the defendants.
At the same time on February 11, 2010 the Public Prosecutor of
Milan requested, according to Article 248 of Penal Code the
collection of documentation and information related to companies
participated by Eni SpA and Saipem SpA (former Snamprogetti SpA)
involved in the Bonny Island project.
(ii) Gas Metering. On May 28, 2007, a seizure order (in respect to certain documentation) was served upon Eni and other Group companies as part of a proceeding brought by the Public Prosecutor at the Courts of Milan. The order was also served upon five top managers of the Group companies in addition to third party companies and their top managers. The investigation alleges behavior which breaches Italian criminal law, starting from 2003, regarding the use of instruments for measuring gas, the related payments of excise duties and the billing of clients as well as relations with the Supervisory Authorities. The allegation regards, inter alia, the offense contemplated by Legislative Decree of June 8, 2001, No. 231, which establishes the liability of the legal entity for crimes committed by its employee in the interests of such legal entity, or to its advantage. Accordingly, notice of the commencement of investigations was served upon Eni Group companies (Eni, Snam Rete Gas and Italgas) as well as third party companies. On November 26, 2009 a notice of conclusion of the preliminary investigation was served to Enis Group companies whereby 14 Eni employees, also including former employees, are under investigation. The exceptions filed in the notice include:
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i) violations pertaining to recognition and payment of
certain amounts of the excise on natural gas; (ii) violations or
failure in submitting the annual statement of gas consumption
and/or in the annual declarations to be filed with the Duty
Authority or the Authority for Electricity and Gas; and (iii) a
related obstacle which has been allegedly posed to the monitoring
functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas.
Based on information reported by the press on March 9, 2010, it
has been disseminated that the Public Prosecutor of Milan
requested that a number of investigated Enis employees and
former employees would stand trial. On February 23, 2010 Eni,
Snam Rete Gas and Italgas received a notification requesting the
collection of documents related to procedures of constitution,
definition, update and implementation of Model 231 in the period
from 2003 to 2008.
On May 18, 2010 the Public Prosecutor of Milan requested the
closing of the proceeding relating to a number of defendants,
including a top manager for which the Public prosecutor found no
evidence supporting the indictment in an eventual proceeding. The
request has been preceded by an act of removal of the archived
judicial position from the main proceeding.
(iii) Agip KCO NV. In November 2007, the public prosecutor of Kazakhstan informed Agip KCO of the start of an inquiry for an alleged fraud in the award of a contract to the Overseas International Constructors GmbH in 2005. On April 2010, the above mentioned body has proposed an agreement on the matter that the counterparts are still evaluating.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22 Revenues
The following is a summary of the main components of
"Revenues". For more information about changes in
revenues and the seasonality of sales, see the "Financial
Review" section.
Net sales from operations were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Net sales from operations | 41,931 | 47,276 | ||||
Change in contract work in progress | 77 | 430 | ||||
42,008 | 47,706 | |||||
Net sales from operations were net of the following items:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Excise taxes | 5,885 | 5,648 | ||||
Exchanges of oil sales (excluding excise taxes) | 704 | 809 | ||||
Services billed to joint venture partners | 1,236 | 1,444 | ||||
Sales to service station managers for sales billed to holders of credit cards | 689 | 1,007 | ||||
Exchanges of other products | 24 | 46 | ||||
8,538 | 8,954 | |||||
Net sales from operations by business segment are presented in Note 30 Information by business segment.
23 Operating expenses
The following is a summary of the main components of
"Operating expenses". For more information about
changes in operating expenses, see the "Financial
Review".
Purchases, services and other
Purchases, services and other miscellaneous operating
expenses included the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Production costs - raw, ancillary and consumable materials and goods | 20,307 | 22,994 | ||||
Production costs - services | 7,332 | 7,447 | ||||
Operating leases and other | 1,170 | 1,254 | ||||
Net provisions for contingencies | 317 | 355 | ||||
Other expenses | 720 | 684 | ||||
29,846 | 32,734 | |||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (326 | ) | (268 | ) | ||
29,520 | 32,466 | |||||
Production costs for services included brokerage
fees for euro 13 million (euro 62 million in the first half of
2009).
Increases in provisions, net of reversals of unused provisions,
of euro 355 million were primarily made with respect to
environmental liability risks for euro 95 million (euro 75
million in the first half of 2009) and contract penalties and
litigations for euro 40 million (euro 45 million in the first
half of 2009). More information is provided in Note 16
Provisions.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Payroll and related costs
Payroll and related costs were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Payroll | 2,226 | 2,319 | ||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (149 | ) | (120 | ) | ||
2,077 | 2,199 | |||||
Stock-based compensation
In 2009, Eni suspended the incentive plan based on the stock
option assignment to managers of Eni and its subsidiaries as
defined in Article 2359. No significant changes were made to
these plans as they were described in the Annual Report 2009.
Average number of employees
The average number and break-down of employees by category of
Enis subsidiaries were as follows:
(number) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Senior managers | 1,642 | 1,637 | ||||
Junior managers | 13,192 | 13,524 | ||||
Employees | 37,358 | 37,802 | ||||
Workers | 26,382 | 26,328 | ||||
78,574 | 79,291 | |||||
The average number of employees was calculated as
the median between the number of employees at the beginning and
end of the period. The average number of senior managers included
managers employed and operating in foreign countries, whose
position is comparable to a senior manager status.
24 Other operating income (expense)
Other operating income (expense) related to the recognition to
the income statement of the effects related to the valuation at
fair value of those derivatives on commodities which cannot be
recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS. Net gain
on commodity derivatives of euro 33 million (euro 48 million in
the first half of 2009) included euro 13 million related to the
ineffective portion of the negative change in the fair value of
cash flow hedging derivatives (time value component) entered into
by the Exploration & Production segment (a loss of euro 32
million in the first half of 2009).
25 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment are
detailed below:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 4,236 | 4,372 | ||||
Impairments | 354 | 89 | ||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
4,588 | 4,459 | |||||
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
26 Finance income (expense)
Finance income (expense) consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Finance income (expense) | ||||||
Finance income | 3,695 | 3,660 | ||||
Finance expense | (3,962 | ) | (3,930 | ) | ||
(267 | ) | (270 | ) | |||
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments | 48 | (331 | ) | |||
(219 | ) | (601 | ) | |||
Analysis of net finance income (expense) was as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | ||||||
Interest due to banks and other financial institutions | (205 | ) | (97 | ) | ||
Interest and other finance expense on ordinary bonds | (184 | ) | (256 | ) | ||
Interest from banks | 17 | 8 | ||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for non-operating purposes | 37 | 38 | ||||
(335 | ) | (307 | ) | |||
Exchange differences | ||||||
Positive exchange differences | 3,404 | 3,524 | ||||
Negative exchange differences | (3,605 | ) | (3,482 | ) | ||
(201 | ) | 42 | ||||
Other finance income (expense) | ||||||
Income from equity instruments | 172 | |||||
Capitalized finance expense | 122 | 90 | ||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 19 | 32 | ||||
Interest on tax credits | 1 | 1 | ||||
Finance expense due to passage of time (accretion discount) (a) | (82 | ) | (132 | ) | ||
Other finance income | 37 | 4 | ||||
269 | (5 | ) | ||||
(a) | The item related to the increase in provisions for contingencies that are shown at present value in non-current liabilities. |
Negative exchange differences of euro 3,482 million included
currency adjustment amounting to euro 47 million to the loss
provision accrued in the Annual Report 2009 to take account of
the TSKJ proceeding.
Derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Derivatives on interest rate | (24 | ) | (87 | ) | ||
Derivatives on exchange rate | 69 | (249 | ) | |||
Derivatives on securities | 3 | 5 | ||||
48 | (331 | ) | ||||
Net loss from derivatives of euro 331 million (net gain of euro 48 million in the first half of 2009) was primarily due to the recognition in the profit and loss account of the change in the fair value of those derivatives which cannot be recognized according to hedge accounting under IFRS as they were entered into for amounts equal to the net exposure to exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, and as such, they cannot be referred to specific trade or financing transactions. The lack of these formal requirements to qualify these derivatives as hedging instruments under IFRS also entailed the recognition in profit or loss of negative currency translation differences on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currency, as this effect cannot be offset by changes in the fair value of the related instruments.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
27 Income from investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments consisted
of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments | 292 | 374 | ||||
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | ||
Increases in the provision for losses on investments | (9 | ) | (43 | ) | ||
205 | 292 | |||||
More information is provided in Note 7
Equity-accounted investments.
Other gain (loss) from investments
Other gain (loss) from investments consisted of the
following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Dividends | 136 | 242 | ||||
Gains on disposals | 10 | 143 | ||||
Other income, net | 7 | (5 | ) | |||
153 | 380 | |||||
Dividends of euro 242 million were mainly related to Nigeria
LNG Ltd (euro 188 million).
Gains on disposals of euro 143 million mainly referred to the
sale of the 25% stake of GreenStream BV (euro 93 million),
representing loss of control, and the 100% disposal of DistriRe
SA (euro 47 million).
28 Income taxes
Income tax expense consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Current taxes: | ||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | 957 | 864 | ||||
- foreign subsidiaries | 2,869 | 4.170 | ||||
3,826 | 5,034 | |||||
Net deferred taxes: | ||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | 50 | (21 | ) | |||
- foreign subsidiaries | (515 | ) | (148 | ) | ||
(465 | ) | (169 | ) | |||
3,361 | 4,865 | |||||
The effective tax rate was 52.7% (51.6% in the first half of 2009) compared with a statutory tax rate of 39.1% (39.6% in the first half of 2009). This was calculated by applying a 34%3 tax rate (IRES) to profit before income taxes and a 3.9% tax rate (IRAP) to the net value of production as imposed by Italian legislation.
_______________
(3) | Includes a 6.5 percentage points supplemental tax rate on taxable profit of energy companies in Italy (whose primary activity is the production and marketing of hydrocarbons and electricity and with annual revenues in excess of euro 25 million) effective January 1, 2008 and pursuant to the Law Decree No. 112/2008. |
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The difference between the statutory and effective tax rate was due to the following factors:
(%) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Statutory tax rate | 39.6 | 39.1 | ||||
Items increasing (decreasing) statutory tax rate: | ||||||
- higher foreign subsidiaries tax rate | 9.1 | 12.3 | ||||
- supplemental IRES | 2.2 | 1.2 | ||||
- adjustment of deferred taxes following the increase of 1% in the supplemental IRES | 0.4 | |||||
- other adjustments | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||
12.0 | 13.6 | |||||
51.6 | 52.7 | |||||
29 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing net
profit for the year attributable to Enis shareholders by
the weighted average of ordinary shares issued and outstanding
during the year, excluding treasury shares.
The average number of ordinary shares used for the calculation of
the basic earnings per share outstanding for the first half of
2009 and 2010, was 3,622,405,056 and 3,622,423,616, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit
for the period attributable to Enis shareholders by the
weighted average of shares fully-diluted including shares issued
and outstanding during the period, with the exception of treasury
shares and including the number of shares that could potentially
be issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2010, shares that potentially could be
issued referred to shares granted following stock grant and stock
option plans. The average number of fully-diluted shares used in
the calculation of diluted earnings for the first half of 2009
and 2010 was 3,622,427,879 and 3,622,423,616, respectively.
Reconciliation of the average number of shares used for the
calculation for both basic and diluted earning per share was as
follows:
First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
|||
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the basic earnings per share | 3,622,405,056 | 3,622,423,616 | ||||
Number of potential shares following stock options plans | 22,823 | |||||
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the diluted earnings per share | 3,622,427,879 | 3,622,423,616 | ||||
Enis net profit | (euro million) | 2,736 | 4,046 | |||
Basic earning per share | (euro per share) | 0.76 | 1.12 | |||
Diluted earning per share | (euro per share) | 0.76 | 1.12 | |||
- 120 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30 Information by industry segment
(euro million) |
Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Intra-group profits |
Total |
|||||||||
First Half 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 11,828 | 17,468 | 14,121 | 1,905 | 4,881 | 47 | 611 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (6,762 | ) | (320 | ) | (433 | ) | (129 | ) | (619 | ) | (14 | ) | (557 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 5,066 | 17,148 | 13,688 | 1,776 | 4,262 | 33 | 54 | (19 | ) | 42,008 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 4,152 | 2,116 | 287 | (454 | ) | 580 | (177 | ) | (187 | ) | 55 | 6,372 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 16 | 136 | 98 | 6 | 37 | 24 | 317 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and writedowns | 3,471 | 477 | 249 | 137 | 216 | 5 | 40 | (7 | ) | 4,588 | ||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | (5 | ) | 154 | 39 | 17 | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 40,857 | 30,346 | 11,822 | 2,431 | 11,494 | 364 | 796 | (567 | ) | 97,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 14,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,966 | 2,260 | 1,199 | 28 | 134 | 54 | 5,641 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 10,257 | 8,418 | 5,130 | 613 | 6,103 | 1,583 | 1,760 | (56 | ) | 33,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 28,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 4,907 | 751 | 217 | 45 | 888 | 14 | 22 | 6,844 | ||||||||||||||||||
First Half 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 14,569 | 14,668 | 20,255 | 3,174 | 5,008 | 52 | 634 | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (7,934 | ) | (414 | ) | (671 | ) | (121 | ) | (817 | ) | (14 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 6,635 | 14,254 | 19,584 | 3,053 | 4,191 | 38 | 58 | (107 | ) | 47,706 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 6,698 | 1,908 | 360 | 53 | 625 | (153 | ) | (174 | ) | (165 | ) | 9,152 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 20 | 181 | 67 | 2 | 7 | 38 | 40 | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and writedowns | 3,458 | 480 | 200 | 48 | 236 | 9 | 37 | (9 | ) | 4,459 | ||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 66 | 187 | 46 | 1 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | 292 | |||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 51,211 | 30,960 | 13,904 | 3,063 | 13,012 | 351 | 807 | (612 | ) | 112,696 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 16,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 2,020 | 2,577 | 1,064 | 28 | 187 | 54 | 5,930 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 12,482 | 8,314 | 5,786 | 788 | 6,275 | 1,614 | 2,019 | 98 | 37,376 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 34,062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 5,150 | 677 | 267 | 71 | 792 | 19 | 50 | 81 | 7,107 | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | Before elimination of intersegment sales. | |
(b) | Includes assets directly associated with the generation of operating profit. | |
(c) | Includes liabilities directly associated with the generation of operating profit. |
Intersegment sales are conducted on an arms length basis.
31 Transactions with related
parties
In the ordinary course of its business Eni enters into
transactions regarding:
(a) | the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries; | |
(b) | the exchange of goods and provision of services with entities owned or controlled by the Government; | |
(c) | transactions with the Cosmi Holding Group related to Eni SpA through a member of the Board of Directors related to certain acquisitions of engineering, construction and maintenance services. Relevant transactions which were executed on an arms length basis amounted to approximately euro 9 million and euro 8 million in terms of costs in the first half of 2009 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2010 there were outstanding payables for euro 9 million and receivables for an amount that do not exceed euro 1 million; | |
(d) | contributions to entities, controlled by Eni with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives. In particular these related to: (a) Eni Foundation established by Eni as a non-profit entity with the aim of pursuing exclusively solidarity initiatives in the fields of social assistance, health, education, culture and environment as well as research and development. Transactions with Eni Foundation related to the contribution for the first half of 2010 were not material; (b) Enrico Mattei Foundation |
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
established by Eni with the aim of enhancing, through studies, research and training initiatives, knowledge in the fields of economics, energy and environment, both at the national and international level. Transactions with Enrico Mattei Foundation were not material. |
Transactions with related parties were conducted in the interest of Eni companies and, with exception of those with entities with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives, on an arms length basis.
Trade and other transactions
Trade and other transactions with joint ventures, associates
and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities
directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government in
the first half of 2009 and 2010, respectively, consisted of the
following.
First Half 2009
(euro million) | June 30, 2009 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
Payables and other liabilities |
Guarantees |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Other operating income (expense) |
||||||||||
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 15 |
61 |
||||||||||||||||||
ASG Scarl | 1 |
37 |
54 |
29 |
||||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 21 |
12 |
86 |
|||||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 15 |
48 |
||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno | 79 |
28 |
6,001 |
2 |
7 |
104 |
||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due | 4 |
64 |
||||||||||||||||||
Fox Energy SpA | 43 |
109 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 19 |
205 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl | 11 |
36 |
||||||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 57 |
219 |
278 |
151 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 23 |
178 |
138 |
1 |
18 |
|||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 112 |
50 |
||||||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 12 |
4 |
110 |
1 |
44 |
1 |
||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 14 |
4 |
66 |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 30 |
72 |
||||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 70 |
17 |
78 |
17 |
||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 4 |
1 |
62 |
10 |
35 |
1 |
||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 179 |
146 |
55 |
35 |
244 |
55 |
68 |
88 |
4 |
|||||||||||
497 |
841 |
6,302 |
412 |
888 |
73 |
607 |
258 |
9 |
||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 188 |
254 |
1 |
426 |
3 |
188 |
15 |
|||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 67 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 25 |
12 |
4 |
10 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
||||||||||||
213 |
266 |
71 |
1 |
436 |
5 |
2 |
190 |
17 |
||||||||||||
710 |
1,107 |
6,373 |
413 |
1,324 |
78 |
609 |
448 |
26 |
||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 55 |
8 |
5 |
146 |
39 |
195 |
220 |
|||||||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 115 |
99 |
165 |
42 |
153 |
3 |
20 |
|||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 13 |
9 |
28 |
10 |
55 |
3 |
15 |
|||||||||||||
Other (*) | 77 |
92 |
4 |
52 |
2 |
51 |
5 |
|||||||||||||
260 |
208 |
174 |
226 |
93 |
399 |
283 |
3 |
35 |
||||||||||||
970 |
1,315 |
6,373 |
587 |
1,550 |
171 |
1,008 |
731 |
29 |
35 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
- 122 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First Half 2010
(euro million) | June 30, 2010 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
Payables and other liabilities |
Guarantees |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Other operating income (expense) |
||||||||||
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 67 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 17 | 38 | 41 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 18 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno | 32 | 13 | 6,054 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due | 5 | 76 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 88 | 261 | 432 | 152 | 22 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 16 | 212 | 14 | 86 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 4 | 223 | 88 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 18 | 130 | 2 | 74 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 4 | 1 | 67 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 64 | 7 | 75 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 14 | 62 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 146 | 167 | 70 | 70 | 201 | 59 | 92 | 46 | 5 | |||||||||||
429 | 979 | 6,370 | 523 | 809 | 83 | 429 | 110 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 148 | 321 | 1 | 438 | 2 | 160 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 165 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 29 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||
177 | 341 | 168 | 2 | 455 | 4 | 4 | 167 | 5 | ||||||||||||
606 | 1,320 | 6,538 | 525 | 1,264 | 87 | 433 | 277 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 103 | 19 | 10 | 139 | 89 | 260 | ||||||||||||||
Gruppo Finmeccanica | 35 | 55 | 3 | 36 | 10 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 80 | 78 | 174 | 42 | 209 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 15 | 48 | 20 | 32 | 16 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 20 | |||||||||||
Other (*) | 105 | 64 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 42 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
338 | 264 | 208 | 227 | 59 | 370 | 277 | 5 | 23 | ||||||||||||
944 | 1,584 | 6,538 | 733 | 1,491 | 146 | 803 | 554 | 16 | 23 | |||||||||||
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
The most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries consisted of the following:
- | sale of natural gas to Altergaz SA and Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH; | |
- | acquisition of natural gas transport services outside Italy from Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH, and only with reference to Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV, the grant of guarantees; | |
- | supply of oil products to Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main oil products, as they would be conducted on an arms length basis; | |
- | transactions related to the planning and the construction of the tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna with CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Uno, and related guarantees; | |
- | guarantee issued on behalf of CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due and Saipon Snc in relation to contractual commitments related to the execution of project planning and realization; | |
- | provision of specialized services in upstream activities and payables for investment activities from Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, Mellitah Oil & Gas BV, Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co and, only for Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, supply of oil products; services are invoiced on the basis of incurred costs; |
- 123 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- | guarantee of performance issued on behalf of Unión Fenosa Gas SA in relation to contractual commitments related to the results of operations; | |
- | guarantee issued on behalf of Eni BTC Ltd in relation to the construction of an oil pipeline. |
The most significant transactions with entities owned or controlled by the Government concerned:
- | sale and transportation of natural gas, the sale of fuel oil and the sale and purchase of electricity and the acquisition of electricity transmission service with Enel; | |
- | a long term contract for the maintenance of the newly combined cycle power plants with Gruppo Finmeccanica; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity, green certificates and the fair value of derivative financial instruments included in prices of electricity related to sale/purchase transactions with GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity, the acquisition of domestic electricity transmission service and the fair value of derivative financial instruments included in prices of electricity related to sale/purchase transactions with Terna SpA. |
Financing transactions
Financing transactions with joint ventures, associates and
non-consolidated subsidiaries in the first half of 2009 and 2010,
respectively, consisted of the following:
First Half 2009
(euro million) | June 30, 2009 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Name | Receivables |
Payables |
Guarantees |
Charges |
Gains |
|||||
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 75 |
1 |
||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 135 |
|||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 12 |
740 |
8 |
|||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 70 |
|||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 193 |
2 |
||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 92 |
2 |
||||||||
Other (*) | 105 |
119 |
27 |
2 |
3 |
|||||
600 |
132 |
837 |
2 |
15 |
||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 80 |
32 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|||||
80 |
32 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
||||||
680 |
164 |
838 |
4 |
16 |
||||||
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
- 124 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First Half 2010
(euro million) | June 30, 2010 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Name | Receivables |
Payables |
Guarantees |
Charges |
Gains |
|||||
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 99 | 2 | 200 | |||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 128 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 12 | 706 | 5 | |||||||
GreenStream BV | 523 | 5 | ||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 87 | |||||||||
Societé Centrale Electrique du Congo SA | 87 | |||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 187 | 3 | ||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 169 | 2 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 171 | 95 | 24 | 2 | 14 | |||||
1,364 | 109 | 1,017 | 2 | 29 | ||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 79 | 60 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
79 | 60 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
1,443 | 169 | 1,018 | 5 | 29 | ||||||
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
The most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries consisted of the following:
- | bank debt guarantee issued on behalf of Artic Russia BV, Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA, and, exclusively with Artic Russia BV, financing loans and cash deposit at Enis financial companies; | |
- | financing loan to Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH for investments on refinery plants and to Societé Centrale Electrique du Congo SA for the building of a power station in Congo; | |
- | financing of the Austrian section of the gasline from the Russian Federation to Italy and the construction of natural gas transmission facilities and transport services with GreenStream BV, Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH and Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd, respectively. |
Impact of transactions and positions with related
parties on the balance sheet, net profit and cash flows
The impact of transactions and positions with related
parties on the balance sheet, was as follows:
(euro million) | June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2010 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Trade and other receivables | 18,724 | 1,410 | 7.53 | 22,285 | 1,470 | 6.60 | ||||||
Other current assets | 1,898 | 58 | 3.06 | 1,338 | 7 | 0.52 | ||||||
Other non-current financial assets | 1,120 | 174 | 15.54 | 1,664 | 896 | 53.85 | ||||||
Other non-current assets | 1,732 | 12 | 0.69 | 2,144 | 14 | 0.65 | ||||||
Current financial liabilities | 4,474 | 164 | 3.67 | 4,299 | 169 | 3.93 | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 18,317 | 1,354 | 7.39 | 21,103 | 1,536 | 7.28 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 2,234 | 17 | 0.76 | 1,794 | 10 | 0.56 | ||||||
Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 15,399 | .. | .. | 20,852 | .. | .. | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 2,758 | 51 | 1.85 | 2,321 | 47 | 2.02 | ||||||
- 125 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The impact of transactions with related parties on the profit and loss accounts consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Net sales from operations | 42,008 | 1,739 | 4.14 | 47,706 | 1,357 | 2.84 | ||||||
Other income and revenues | 501 | 29 | 5.79 | 537 | 16 | 2.98 | ||||||
Purchases, services and other | 29,520 | 2,317 | 7.85 | 32,466 | 2,378 | 7.32 | ||||||
Other operating income (expense) | 48 | 35 | 72.92 | 33 | 23 | 69.70 | ||||||
Financial income | 3,695 | 16 | 0.43 | 3,660 | 29 | 0.79 | ||||||
Financial expense | 3,962 | 4 | 0.10 | 3,930 | 5 | 0.13 | ||||||
Transactions with related parties regarded the ordinary course
of Enis business and were primarily conducted on an
arms length basis.
The main cash flows with related parties were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Revenues and other income | 1,768 | 1,373 | ||||
Costs and other expenses | (2,317 | ) | (2,378 | ) | ||
Other operating income (expense) | 35 | 23 | ||||
Net change in trade and other receivables and liabilities | 109 | 113 | ||||
Dividends and net interests | 273 | 313 | ||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | (132 | ) | (556 | ) | ||
Capital expenditures in tangible and intangible assets | (612 | ) | (543 | ) | ||
Change in accounts payable in relation to investments | 213 | 247 | ||||
Change in financial receivables | 125 | (599 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (274 | ) | (895 | ) | ||
Change in financial liabilities | 2 | 17 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | 2 | 17 | ||||
Total financial flows to related parties | (404 | ) | (1,434 | ) | ||
The impact of cash flows with related parties consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2009 |
First Half 2010 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Cash provided from operating activities | 7,621 | (132 | ) | .. | 9,139 | (556 | ) | .. | ||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (3,781 | ) | (274 | ) | 7.25 | (6,627 | ) | (895 | ) | 13.51 | ||||||
Cash used in financing activities | (4,439 | ) | 2 | .. | (2,514 | ) | 17 | .. | ||||||||
32 Significant non-recurring
events and operations
In the first half of 2009 and 2010, no significant non-recurring
events and/or operations had taken place.
33 Positions or transactions
deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations
In the first half of 2009 and 2010, no significant atypical
and/or unusual operations had been performed.
34 Significant post-closing events
Information on significant post-closing events is provided in the
"Subsequent events" section of this Interim
Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2010.
- 126 -
Certification pursuant to rule
154-bis paragraph 5 of the Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 (Testo
Unico della Finanza)
1. | The undersigned
Paolo Scaroni and Alessandro Bernini, in their quality as
Chief Executive Officer and manager responsible for the
preparation of financial reports of Eni, respectively,
also pursuant to rule 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of
Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, certify that internal
controls over financial reporting in place for the
preparation of the condensed consolidated interim
financial statements as of June 30, 2010 and during the
period covered by the report, were: adequate to the company structure, and effectively applied during the process of preparation of the report. |
|||
2. | Internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the 2010 condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been defined and the evaluation of their effectiveness has been assessed based on principles and methodologies adopted by Eni in accordance with the Internal Control-Integrated Framework Model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, which represents an internationally-accepted framework for the internal control system. | |||
3. | The undersigned officers also certify that: | |||
3.1 | This 2010 condensed consolidated interim financial statements: | |||
a) | was prepared in accordance with applicable international accounting standards recognised by European Community according to Regulation (CE) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and European Council of July 19, 2002; | |||
b) | corresponds to the companys evidence and accounting books and entries; | |||
c) | fairly and truly represents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the parent company and the Group consolidated companies as of, and for, the period presented in this report. | |||
3.2 | The interim operating and financial review provides information regarding material events occurred during the first half of 2010 and their impact on condensed statements, as well as a description of the main risk and uncertainties for the second half of the year and related-party transactions. |
July 28, 2010
/s/ Paolo Scaroni Paolo Scaroni Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Alessandro Bernini Alessandro Bernini Chief Financial Officer |
- 127 -
Report of Independent Auditors
- 128 -