Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013

Commission File Number 001-33653

 

 

 

LOGO

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   31-0854434

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

Fifth Third Center

Cincinnati, Ohio 45263

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 972-3030

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

There were 882,835,548 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, without par value, outstanding as of October 31, 2013.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

LOGO

FINANCIAL CONTENTS

 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

     3   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2)

  

Selected Financial Data

     4   

Overview

     5   

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     10   

Recent Accounting Standards

     12   

Critical Accounting Policies

     12   

Statements of Income Analysis

     13   

Balance Sheet Analysis

     22   

Business Segment Review

     27   

Risk Management—Overview

     34   

Credit Risk Management

     35   

Market Risk Management

     49   

Liquidity Risk Management

     52   

Capital Management

     54   

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     58   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (Item 3)

     59   

Controls and Procedures (Item 4)

     59   

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes (Item 1)

  

Balance Sheets (unaudited)

     60   

Statements of Income (unaudited)

     61   

Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

     62   

Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

     63   

Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

     64   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     65   

Part II. Other Information

  

Legal Proceedings (Item 1)

     119   

Risk Factors (Item 1A)

     119   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (Item 2)

     119   

Exhibits (Item 6)

     119   

Signatures

     120   

Certifications

  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. They usually can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as “will likely result,” “may,” “are expected to,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “projected,” “intends to,” or may include other similar words or phrases such as “believes,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” or similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” or similar verbs. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements we may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to us. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions and weakening in the economy, specifically the real estate market, either nationally or in the states in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company do business, are less favorable than expected; (2) deteriorating credit quality; (3) political developments, wars or other hostilities may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (4) changes in the interest rate environment reduce interest margins; (5) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss provisions; (6) Fifth Third’s ability to maintain required capital levels and adequate sources of funding and liquidity; (7) maintaining capital requirements may limit Fifth Third’s operations and potential growth; (8) changes and trends in capital markets; (9) problems encountered by larger or similar financial institutions may adversely affect the banking industry and/or Fifth Third; (10) competitive pressures among depository institutions increase significantly; (11) effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; (12) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other regulatory agencies; (13) legislative or regulatory changes or actions, or significant litigation, adversely affect Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company or the businesses in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company are engaged, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (14) ability to maintain favorable ratings from rating agencies; (15) fluctuation of Fifth Third’s stock price; (16) ability to attract and retain key personnel; (17) ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries; (18) potentially dilutive effect of future acquisitions on current shareholders’ ownership of Fifth Third; (19) effects of accounting or financial results of one or more acquired entities; (20) difficulties from the separation of or the results of operations of Vantiv, LLC; (21) loss of income from any sale or potential sale of businesses that could have an adverse effect on Fifth Third’s earnings and future growth; (22) ability to secure confidential information and deliver products and services through the use of computer systems and telecommunications networks; and (23) the impact of reputational risk created by these developments on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

 

 

Fifth Third Bancorp provides the following list of abbreviations and acronyms as a tool for the reader that are used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ALCO: Asset Liability Management Committee

ALLL: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

ARM: Adjustable Rate Mortgage

ATM: Automated Teller Machine

BCBS: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

BHC: Bank Holding Company

BOLI: Bank Owned Life Insurance

bps: Basis points

BPO: Broker Price Opinion

CapPR: Capital Plan Review

CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review

CDC: Fifth Third Community Development Corporation

CFPB: United States Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

C&I: Commercial and Industrial

DCF: Discounted Cash Flow

ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act

ERM: Enterprise Risk Management

ERMC: Enterprise Risk Management Committee

EVE: Economic Value of Equity

FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board

FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)

FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association

FRB: Federal Reserve Bank

FTAM: Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.

FTE: Fully Taxable Equivalent

FTP: Funds Transfer Pricing

FTS: Fifth Third Securities

GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association

GSE: Government Sponsored Enterprise

HAMP: Home Affordable Modification Program

HARP: Home Affordable Refinance Program

HFS: Held for Sale

  

IPO: Initial Public Offering

IRC: Internal Revenue Code

IRLC: Interest Rate Lock Commitment

ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio

LIBOR: London InterBank Offered Rate

LLC: Limited Liability Company

LTV: Loan-to-Value

MD&A: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MSR: Mortgage Servicing Right

N/A: Not Applicable

NII: Net Interest Income

NM: Not Meaningful

NPR: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

NSFR: Net Stable Funding Ratio

OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

OCI: Other Comprehensive Income

OIS: Overnight Index Swap Rate

OREO: Other Real Estate Owned

OTTI: Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance

SBA: Small Business Administration

SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program

SEC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission

TBA: To Be Announced

TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring

TruPS: Trust Preferred Securities

U.S.: United States of America

U.S. GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America

UST: United States Treasury

VaR: Value-at-Risk

VIE: Variable Interest Entity

VRDN: Variable Rate Demand Note

 

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Table of Contents

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2)

 

The following is MD&A of certain significant factors that have affected Fifth Third Bancorp’s (the “Bancorp” or “Fifth Third”) financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are a part of this filing. Reference to the Bancorp incorporates the parent holding company and all consolidated subsidiaries.

TABLE 1: Selected Financial Data

 

    For the three months
ended September 30,
          For the nine months
ended September 30,
       

($ in millions, except for per share data)

  2013     2012     % Change     2013     2012     % Change  

Income Statement Data

           

Net interest income(a)

  $ 898       907       (1   $ 2,675       2,709       (1

Noninterest income

    721       671       7       2,524       2,119       19  

Total revenue(a)

    1,619       1,578       3       5,199       4,828       8  

Provision for loan and lease losses

    51       65       (22     176       227       (22

Noninterest expense

    959       1,006       (5     2,972       2,918       2  

Net income attributable to Bancorp

    421       363       16       1,433       1,178       22  

Net income available to common shareholders

    421       354       19       1,415       1,152       23  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Share Data

           

Earnings per share, basic

  $ 0.47       0.39       21     $ 1.62       1.26       29  

Earnings per share, diluted

    0.47       0.38       24       1.58       1.23       29  

Cash dividends per common share

    0.12       0.10       20       0.35       0.26       35  

Book value per share

    15.84       14.84       7       15.84       14.84       7  

Market value per share

    18.05       15.51       16       18.05       15.51       16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Ratios (%)

           

Return on average assets

    1.35      1.23       10       1.57      1.34       17  

Return on average common equity

    12.1       10.4       15       13.9       11.6       20  

Dividend payout ratio

    25.5       25.6       —          21.6       20.6       5  

Average Bancorp shareholders’ equity as a percent of average assets

    11.71       11.82       (1     11.58       11.65       (1

Tangible common equity(b)

    9.27       9.10       2       9.27       9.10       2  

Net interest margin(a)

    3.31       3.56       (7     3.35       3.58       (6

Efficiency(a)

    59.2       63.7       (7     57.2       60.4       (5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality

           

Net losses charged off

  $ 109       156       (31   $ 353       557       (37

Net losses charged off as a percent of average loans and leases

    0.49      0.75       (34     0.54      0.90       (40

ALLL as a percent of portfolio loans and leases

    1.92       2.32       (17     1.92       2.32       (17

Allowance for credit losses as a percent of portfolio loans and leases(c)

    2.11       2.53       (16     2.11       2.53       (16

Nonperforming assets as a percent of portfolio loans, leases and other assets, including other real estate owned(d)

    1.16       1.73       (33     1.16       1.73       (33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average Balances

           

Loans and leases, including held for sale

  $ 89,154       84,829       5     $ 89,170       84,367       6  

Total securities and other short-term investments

    18,528       16,588       12       17,452       16,829       4  

Total assets

    123,346       117,521       5       122,233       117,168       4  

Transaction deposits(e)

    83,245       77,498       7       81,962       77,418       6  

Core deposits(f)

    86,921       81,722       6       85,800       81,795       5  

Wholesale funding(g)

    16,924       17,431       (3     17,369       17,188       1  

Bancorp shareholders’ equity

    14,440       13,887       4       14,149       13,650       4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Regulatory Capital Ratios (%)

           

Tier I risk-based capital

    11.14      10.85       3       11.14      10.85       3  

Total risk-based capital

    14.35       14.76       (3     14.35       14.76       (3

Tier I leverage

    10.58       10.09       5       10.58       10.09       5  

Tier I common equity(b)

    9.88       9.67       2       9.88       9.67       2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Amounts presented on an FTE basis. The FTE adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $5 and $4, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $15 and $13, respectively.
(b) The tangible common equity and Tier I common equity ratios are non-GAAP measures. For further information, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the MD&A.
(c) The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded commitments.
(d) Excludes nonaccrual loans held for sale.
(e) Includes demand, interest checking, savings, money market and foreign office deposits.
(f) Includes transaction deposits plus other time deposits.
(g) Includes certificates $100,000 and over, other deposits, federal funds purchased, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

OVERVIEW

Fifth Third Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. At September 30, 2013, the Bancorp had $125.7 billion in assets, operated 18 affiliates with 1,326 full-service Banking Centers, including 104 Bank Mart® locations open seven days a week inside select grocery stores, and 2,374 ATMs in 12 states throughout the Midwestern and Southeastern regions of the U.S. The Bancorp reports on four business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Investment Advisors. The Bancorp also has a 25% interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC. The carrying value of the Bancorp’s investment in Vantiv Holding, LLC was $415 million as of September 30, 2013.

This overview of MD&A highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document as well as the 2012 Form 10-K. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorp’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, see the Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms in this report for a list of terms included as a tool for the reader of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The abbreviations and acronyms identified therein are used throughout this MD&A, as well as the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Bancorp believes that banking is first and foremost a relationship business where the strength of the competition and challenges for growth can vary in every market. The Bancorp believes its affiliate operating model provides a competitive advantage by emphasizing individual relationships. Through its affiliate operating model, individual managers at all levels within the affiliates are given the opportunity to tailor financial solutions for their customers.

Net interest income, net interest margin and the efficiency ratio are presented in MD&A on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

The Bancorp’s revenues are dependent on both net interest income and noninterest income. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, net interest income, on an FTE basis, and noninterest income provided 55% and 45% of total revenue, respectively. The Bancorp derives the majority of its revenues within the U.S. from customers domiciled in the U.S. Revenue from foreign countries and external customers domiciled in foreign countries is immaterial to the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As discussed later in the Risk Management section, risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.

Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense incurred on liabilities such as deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The change in market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition of its assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into certain derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks. The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of losses on its loan and lease portfolio, as a result of changing expected cash flows caused by borrower credit events, such as, loan defaults and inadequate collateral due to a weakened economy within the Bancorp’s footprint.

Noninterest income is derived primarily from mortgage banking net revenue, service charges on deposits, corporate banking revenue, investment advisory revenue, card and processing revenue and other noninterest income. Noninterest expense is primarily driven by personnel costs, net occupancy expenses, and technology and communication costs.

Vantiv, Inc. Share Sales

The Bancorp’s ownership position in Vantiv Holding, LLC was reduced in the second quarter of 2013 when the Bancorp sold an approximate five percent interest and recognized a $242 million gain. The Bancorp’s ownership percentage was further reduced in the third quarter of 2013 when the Bancorp sold an approximate three percent interest and recognized an $85 million gain. The Bancorp’s remaining approximate 25% ownership in Vantiv Holding, LLC continues to be accounted for as an equity method investment in the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and had a carrying value of $415 million as of September 30, 2013.

As of September 30, 2013, the Bancorp continued to hold approximately 48.8 million Class B units of Vantiv Holding, LLC and a warrant to purchase approximately 20.4 million Class C non-voting units of Vantiv Holding, LLC, both of which may be exchanged for Class A Common Stock of Vantiv, Inc. on a one for one basis or at Vantiv, Inc.’s option for cash. In addition, the Bancorp holds approximately 48.8 million Class B common shares of Vantiv, Inc. The Class B common shares give the Bancorp voting rights, but no economic interest in Vantiv, Inc. The voting rights attributable to the Class B common shares are limited to 18.5% of the voting power in Vantiv, Inc. at any time other than in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a change in control in Vantiv, Inc. These securities are subject to certain terms and restrictions.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Accelerated Share Repurchase Transactions

On November 6, 2012, the Bancorp entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction with a counterparty pursuant to which the Bancorp purchased 7,710,761 shares, or approximately $125 million, of its outstanding common stock on November 9, 2012. The Bancorp repurchased the shares of its common stock as part of its 100 million share repurchase program announced in August of 2012. As part of this transaction and all subsequent accelerated share repurchases, the Bancorp entered into a forward contract in which the final number of shares to be delivered at settlement of the accelerated share repurchase transaction will be based generally on a discount to the average daily volume-weighted average price of the Bancorp’s common stock during the term of the Repurchase Agreement. The accelerated share repurchase was treated as two separate transactions (i) the acquisition of treasury shares on the acquisition date and (ii) a forward contract indexed to the Bancorp’s stock. At settlement of the forward contract on February 12, 2013, the Bancorp received an additional 657,914 shares which were recorded as an adjustment to the basis in the treasury shares purchased on the acquisition date.

Following the sale of a portion of the Bancorp’s shares of Class A Vantiv, Inc. common stock in 2012, the Bancorp entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction on December 14, 2012 with a counterparty pursuant to which the Bancorp purchased 6,267,410 shares, or approximately $100 million, of its outstanding common stock on December 19, 2012. The Bancorp repurchased the shares of its common stock as part of its previously announced 100 million share repurchase program. At settlement of the transaction on February 27, 2013, the Bancorp received an additional 127,760 shares which were recorded as an adjustment to the basis in the treasury shares purchased on the acquisition date.

On January 28, 2013, the Bancorp entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction with a counterparty pursuant to which the Bancorp purchased 6,953,028 shares, or approximately $125 million, of its outstanding common stock on January 31, 2013. The Bancorp repurchased the shares of its common stock as part of its previously announced Board approved 100 million share repurchase program. This repurchase transaction concluded the $600 million of common share repurchases not objected to by the FRB in the 2012 CCAR process. At settlement of the forward contract on April 5, 2013, the Bancorp received an additional 849,037 shares which were recorded as an adjustment to the basis in the treasury shares purchased on the acquisition date.

On March 19, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the Bancorp to repurchase up to 100 million common shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and to utilize any derivative or similar instrument to effect share repurchase transactions. This share repurchase authorization replaced the Board’s previous authorization from August of 2012.

On May 21, 2013, the Bancorp entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction with a counterparty pursuant to which the Bancorp purchased 25,035,519 shares, or approximately $539 million, of its outstanding common stock on May 24, 2013. The Bancorp repurchased the shares of its common stock as part of its 100 million share repurchase program previously announced on March 19, 2013. At settlement of the forward contract on October 1, 2013, the Bancorp received an additional 4,270,250 shares which were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013 as an adjustment to the basis in the treasury shares purchased on the acquisition date. Approximately $650 million of potential share repurchases remain under the 2013 CCAR the Bancorp submitted, excluding any after-tax gains realized by the Bancorp from future sales of Vantiv, Inc. shares.

Preferred Stock Offering and Conversion

As contemplated by the 2013 CCAR, on May 13, 2013 the Bancorp issued in a registered public offering 600,000 depositary shares, representing 24,000 shares of 5.10% fixed-to-floating rate non-cumulative Series H perpetual preferred stock, for net proceeds of $593 million. Each preferred share has a $25,000 liquidation preference. The preferred stock accrues dividends, on a non-cumulative semi-annual basis, at an annual rate of 5.10% through but excluding June 30, 2023, at which time it converts to a quarterly floating rate dividend of three-month LIBOR plus 3.033%. Subject to any required regulatory approval, the Bancorp may redeem the Series H preferred shares at its option in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2023 and following a regulatory capital event at any time prior to June 30, 2023. The Series H preferred shares are not convertible into Bancorp common shares or any other securities. Under the 2013 CCAR, the Bancorp has $450 million of remaining preferred stock available for issuance as of September 30, 2013.

On June 11, 2013, the Bancorp’s Board of Directors authorized the conversion into common stock, no par value, of all outstanding shares of the Bancorp’s 8.50% non-cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, Series G, which shares are represented by depositary shares each representing 1/250th of a share of Series G preferred stock, pursuant to the Amended Articles of Incorporation. The Articles grant the Bancorp the right, at its option, to convert all outstanding shares of Series G preferred stock if the closing price of common stock exceeded 130% of the applicable conversion price for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days. The closing price of shares of common stock satisfied such threshold for the 30 trading days ended June 10, 2013, and the Bancorp gave the required notice of its exercise of its conversion right.

On July 1, 2013, the Bancorp converted the remaining 16,442 outstanding shares of Series G preferred stock, which represented 4,110,500 depositary shares, into shares of Fifth Third’s common stock. Each share of Series G preferred stock was converted into 2,159.8272 shares of common stock, representing a total of 35,511,740 issued shares. The common shares issued in the conversion are exempt securities pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the securities exchanged were exclusively with the Bancorp’s existing security holders where no commission or other remuneration was paid. Upon conversion, the depositary shares were delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and withdrawn from the Exchange.

Senior Notes Offering

On February 25, 2013, the Bancorp’s banking subsidiary updated and amended its existing global bank note program. The amended global bank note program increased the Bank’s capacity to issue its senior and subordinated unsecured bank notes from $20 billion to $25 billion. Additionally, on February 28, 2013, the Bank issued and sold, under its amended bank notes program, $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior bank notes. The bank notes consisted of: $600 million of 1.45% senior fixed rate notes, with a maturity of five

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

years, due on February 28, 2018; $400 million of 0.90% senior fixed rate notes with a maturity of three years, due on February 26, 2016; and $300 million of senior floating rate notes. Interest on the floating rate notes is 3-month LIBOR plus 41 bps, with a maturity of three years, due on February 26, 2016. The bank notes will be redeemable by the Bank, in whole or in part, on or after the date that is 30 days prior to the maturity date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date.

Automobile Loan Securitizations

In March of 2013, the Bancorp recognized an immaterial loss on the securitization and sale of certain automobile loans with a carrying amount of approximately $509 million. As part of the sale, the Bancorp obtained servicing responsibilities and recognized a servicing asset with an initial fair value of $6 million.

In August of 2013, the Bancorp transferred approximately $1.3 billion in fixed-rate consumer automobile loans to a bankruptcy remote trust which was deemed to be a VIE. The Bancorp concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and, therefore, has consolidated this VIE. For additional information on the automobile loan securitizations, refer to the Liquidity Risk Management section of MD&A.

Legislative Developments

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into federal law. This act implements changes to the financial services industry and affects the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The legislation establishes a CFPB responsible for implementing and enforcing compliance with consumer financial laws, changes the methodology for determining deposit insurance assessments, gives the FRB the ability to regulate and limit interchange rates charged to merchants for the use of debit cards, enacts new limitations on proprietary trading, broadens the scope of derivative instruments subject to regulation, requires on-going stress tests and the submission of annual capital plans for certain organizations and requires changes to regulatory capital ratios. This act also calls for federal regulatory agencies to conduct multiple studies over the next several years in order to implement its provisions. While the total impact of the fully implemented Dodd-Frank Act on the Bancorp is not currently known, the impact is expected to be substantial and may have an adverse impact on the Bancorp’s financial performance and growth opportunities.

The Bancorp was impacted by a number of components of the Dodd-Frank Act which were implemented in 2012 and 2013. On October 9, 2012, the FRB published final stress testing rules that implement section 165(i)(1) and (i)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act. The bank holding companies that participated in the 2009 SCAP and subsequent CCAR, which includes the Bancorp, are subject to the final stress testing rules. The rules require both supervisory and company-run stress tests, which provide forward-looking information to supervisors to help assess whether institutions have sufficient capital to absorb losses and support operations during adverse economic conditions.

The FRB launched the 2013 capital planning and stress testing program on November 9, 2012. The program includes the CCAR, which included the 19 BHCs that participated in the 2009 SCAP, as well as the CapPR which includes an additional 11 BHCs with $50 billion or more of total consolidated assets. The mandatory elements of the capital plan were an assessment of the expected use and sources of capital over the planning horizon, a description of all planned capital actions over the planning horizon, a discussion of any expected changes to the Bancorp’s business plan that are likely to have a material impact on its capital adequacy or liquidity, a detailed description of the Bancorp’s process for assessing capital adequacy and the Bancorp’s capital policy. The stress testing results and capital plan were submitted by the Bancorp to the FRB on January 7, 2013. In March of 2013, the FRB disclosed its estimates of participating institutions results under the FRB supervisory stress scenario, including capital results, which assume all banks take certain consistently applied future capital actions. In addition, the FRB disclosed its estimates of participating institutions results under the FRB supervisory severe stress scenarios including capital results based on each company’s own base scenario capital actions.

The FRB’s review of the capital plan assessed the comprehensiveness of the capital plan, the reasonableness of the assumptions and the analysis underlying the capital plan. Additionally, the FRB reviewed the robustness of the capital adequacy process, the capital policy and the Bancorp’s ability to maintain capital above the minimum regulatory capital ratios and above a Tier I common ratio of five percent on a pro forma basis under expected and stressful conditions throughout the planning horizon. The FRB assessed the Bancorp’s strategies for addressing proposed revisions to the regulatory capital framework agreed upon by the BCBS and requirements arising from the Dodd-Frank Act.

On March 14, 2013, the Bancorp announced the results of its capital plan submitted to the FRB as part of the 2013 CCAR. The FRB indicated to the Bancorp that it did not object to the following capital actions for the period beginning April 1, 2013 and ending March 31, 2014: the potential increase in its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.12 per share; the potential repurchase of up to $750 million in TruPS, subject to the determination of a regulatory capital event and replacement with the issuance of a similar amount of Tier II-qualifying subordinated debt; the potential conversion of the $398 million in outstanding Series G 8.5% convertible preferred stock into approximately 35.5 million common shares issued to the holders and the repurchase of the common shares issued in the conversion up to $550 million in market value, and the issuance of $550 million in preferred shares; the potential repurchase of common shares in an amount up to $984 million, including any shares issued in a Series G preferred stock conversion and the potential issuance of an additional $500 million in preferred stock. In addition, the Bancorp intends to make incremental repurchases of common shares in the amount of any after-tax gains from the sale of Vantiv, Inc. common stock. For more information on the 2013 CCAR results, refer to the Capital Management section of MD&A.

Beginning in 2013, the Bancorp and other large bank holding companies were required to conduct a separate mid-year stress test using financial data as of March 31st under three company-derived macro-economic scenarios (base, adverse and severely adverse). The Bancorp submitted the results of its mid-year stress test to the FRB in July of 2013 and the Bancorp published a summary of the results under the severely adverse scenario in September of 2013 which is available on Fifth Third’s website at http://www.53.com. For further discussion on the 2013 Stress Tests and CCAR, see the Capital Management section in MD&A.

 

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Fifth Third offers qualified deposit customers a deposit advance product if they choose to avail themselves of this service to meet short term, small-dollar financial needs. In April of 2013, the CFPB issued a “White Paper” which studied financial services industry offerings and customer use of deposit advance products as well as payday loans and is considering whether rules governing these products are warranted. At the same time, the OCC and FDIC each issued proposed supervisory guidance for public comment to institutions they supervise which supplements existing OCC and FDIC guidance, detailing the principles they expect financial institutions to follow in connection with deposit advance products and supervisory expectations for the use of deposit advance products. The Federal Reserve also issued a statement in April to state member banks like Fifth Third for whom the Federal Reserve is the primary regulator. This statement encouraged state member banks to respond to customers’ small-dollar credit needs in a responsible manner; emphasized that they should take into consideration the risks associated with deposit advance products, including potential consumer harm and potential elevated compliance risk; and reminded them that these product offerings must comply with applicable laws and regulations. Fifth Third’s deposit advance product was designed to fully comply with all applicable federal and state laws. Use of this product is subject to strict eligibility requirements and advance restriction guidelines to limit dependency on this product as a borrowing source. Fifth Third believes this product provides customers with a relatively low-cost alternative for such needs. Fifth Third is currently evaluating the Federal Reserve’s statement, the proposed guidance by other regulators, and the CFPB’s White Paper, to determine whether any changes need to be made to this offering and alternative methods, products and services to ensure that we are able to continue to meet our customers’ needs. As a result, we cannot at this time estimate the negative financial impact of any changes that may be required as a result of these or future developments. These advance balances are included in other consumer loans and leases on the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with revenue reported in interest and fees on loans and leases in the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and in Tables 3 and 4 in the Statements of Income Analysis section of MD&A.

In December of 2010 and revised in June of 2011, the BCBS issued Basel III, a global regulatory framework, to enhance international capital standards. In June of 2012, U.S. banking regulators proposed enhancements to the regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banks, which implement aspects of Basel III, such as re-defining the regulatory capital elements and minimum capital ratios, introducing regulatory capital buffers above those minimums, revising the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets and introducing a new Tier I common equity ratio. In July of 2013, U.S. banking regulators approved the final enhanced regulatory capital rules (Basel III), which included modifications to the proposed rules. The Bancorp continues to evaluate the final rules and their potential impact. For more information on the impact of the regulatory capital enhancements, refer to the Capital Management section of MD&A.

In October of 2011, the banking agencies issued an NPR that would implement the provisions of the Volcker Rule. These provisions prohibit banks and bank holding companies from engaging in certain types of proprietary trading. The scope of the proprietary trading prohibition, and its impact on Fifth Third, will depend on the definitions in the final rule, particularly those definitions related to statutory exemptions for risk-mitigating hedging activities, market-making and customer-related activities. The Volcker Rule and the rulemakings promulgated thereunder are also expected to restrict banks and their affiliated entities from investing in or sponsoring certain private equity and hedge funds. Fifth Third does not sponsor any private equity or hedge funds that, under the proposed rule, it is prohibited from sponsoring. As of September 30, 2013, the Bancorp had approximately $182 million in interests and approximately $84 million in binding commitments to invest in private equity funds likely to be affected by the Volcker Rule. It is expected that over time the Bancorp may need to eliminate these investments although it is likely that these amounts will be reduced over time in the ordinary course of business before compliance is required.

In November 2010, the FDIC implemented a final rule amending its deposit insurance regulations to implement section 343 of the Dodd-Frank Act providing for unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts for two years starting December 31, 2010. The FDIC did not charge a separate assessment for the insurance unlike the previous Transaction Account Guarantee Program. Beginning January 1, 2013, noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are no longer insured separately from depositors’ other accounts at the same insured depository institution.

On January 7, 2013, the BCBS issued a final standard for the LCR, which would phase in the LCR beginning in 2015 with full implementation in 2019. In addition, the BCBS plans on introducing the NSFR final standard in the next two years. On October 24, 2013, the U.S. banking agencies issued an NPR that would implement a LCR requirement that is generally consistent with the international LCR standards published by the BCBS for large, internationally active banking organizations and a Modified LCR for BHCs with at least $50 billion in total consolidated assets that are not internationally active. The NPR is open for public comment until January 31, 2014. Refer to the Liquidity Risk Management section in MD&A for further discussion on these ratios.

On July 31, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued an order granting summary judgment to the plaintiffs in a case challenging certain provisions of the FRB’s rule concerning electronic debit card transaction fees and network exclusivity arrangements (the “Current Rule”) that were adopted to implement Section 1075 of the Dodd-Frank Act, known as the Durbin Amendment. The Court held that, in adopting the Current Rule, the FRB violated the Durbin Amendment’s provisions concerning which costs are allowed to be taken into account for purposes of setting fees that are reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred by the issuer and therefore the Current Rule’s maximum permissible fees were too high. In addition, the Court held that the Current Rule’s network non-exclusivity provisions concerning unaffiliated payment networks for debit cards also violated the Durbin Amendment. The Court vacated the Current Rule, but stayed its ruling to provide the FRB an opportunity to replace the invalidated portions. The FRB has appealed this decision. If this decision is ultimately upheld and/or the FRB re-issues rules for purposes of implementing the Durbin Amendment in a manner consistent with this decision, the amount of debit card interchange fees the Bancorp would be permitted to charge likely would be reduced, thereby negatively affecting the Bancorp’s financial performance. Refer to the Noninterest Income subsection of the Statements of Income Analysis section of MD&A for further information regarding the Bancorp’s debit card interchange revenue.

 

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Earnings Summary

The Bancorp’s net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2013 was $421 million, or $0.47 per diluted share. The Bancorp’s net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2012 was $354 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, which was net of $9 million in preferred stock dividends. The Bancorp’s net income available to common shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $1.4 billion, or $1.58 per diluted share, which was net of $18 million in preferred stock dividends. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Bancorp’s net income available to common shareholders was $1.2 billion, or $1.23 per diluted share, which was net of $26 million in preferred stock dividends. Pre-provision net revenue was $655 million and $2.2 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $568 million and $1.9 billion in the same periods in 2012. Pre-provision net revenue is a non-GAAP measure. For further information, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section in MD&A.

Net interest income was $898 million and $2.7 billion, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $907 million and $2.7 billion, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, net interest income was negatively impacted by a decline of 35 bps and 36 bps, respectively, in yields on the Bancorp’s interest-earning assets, partially offset by a $4.3 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, increase in average loans and leases due primarily to increases in average commercial and industrial loans and average residential mortgage loans. In addition, interest expense decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to a reduction in higher cost average long-term debt along with a decrease in the rates paid on average long-term debt. Net interest margin was 3.31% and 3.35% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to 3.56% and 3.58% for the same periods in the prior year.

Noninterest income increased $50 million, or seven percent, in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year and increased $405 million, or 19%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase for both periods was primarily due to increases in other noninterest income partially offset by decreases in mortgage banking net revenue. Other noninterest income increased $107 million and $349 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to a $242 million gain and an $85 million gain, respectively, on the sale of Vantiv, Inc. shares recognized in the second and third quarters of 2013 compared to gains of $115 million related to the Vantiv, Inc. IPO recorded in the first quarter of 2012. Additionally, other noninterest income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to an increase in the positive valuation adjustments on stock warrants associated with Vantiv Holding, LLC and a decrease in the loss related to the Visa total return swap. Mortgage banking net revenue decreased $79 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in mortgage banking net revenue for both periods was primarily due to a decrease in origination fees and gains on loan sales partially offset by an increase in positive net valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights and free-standing derivatives entered into to economically hedge the MSR portfolio.

Noninterest expense decreased $47 million, or five percent, in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in other noninterest expense of $47 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in the provision for representation and warranty claims and a decrease in debt extinguishment costs partially offset by an increase in legal settlements and reserves expense. Noninterest expense increased $54 million, or two percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to increases in other noninterest expense due to an increase in legal settlements and reserves expense and FDIC insurance and other taxes partially offset by a decrease in the provision for representation and warranty claims.

Credit Summary

The Bancorp does not originate subprime mortgage loans and does not hold asset-backed securities backed by subprime mortgage loans in its securities portfolio. However, the Bancorp has exposure to disruptions in the capital markets and weakened economic conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, credit trends have improved, and as a result, the provision for loan and lease losses decreased to $51 million and $176 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $65 million and $227 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2012. In addition, net charge-offs as a percent of average portfolio loans and leases decreased to 0.49% during the third quarter of 2013 compared to 0.75% during the third quarter of 2012 and decreased to 0.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 0.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. At September 30, 2013, nonperforming assets as a percent of portfolio loans, leases and other assets, including OREO (excluding nonaccrual loans held for sale) decreased to 1.16%, compared to 1.49% at December 31, 2012. For further discussion on credit quality, see the Credit Risk Management section in MD&A.

Capital Summary

The Bancorp’s capital ratios exceed the “well-capitalized” guidelines as defined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. As of September 30, 2013, the Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 11.14%, the Tier I leverage ratio was 10.58% and the total risk-based capital ratio was 14.35%.

 

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Bancorp considers various measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including the tangible equity ratio, tangible common equity ratio and Tier I common equity ratio, in addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators. These calculations are intended to complement the capital ratios defined by banking regulators for both absolute and comparative purposes. Because U.S. GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, the Bancorp believes there are no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures to these ratios. These ratios are not formally defined by U.S. GAAP or codified in the federal banking regulations and, therefore, are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess the Bancorp’s capital adequacy using these ratios, the Bancorp believes they are useful to provide investors the ability to assess its capital adequacy on the same basis.

The Bancorp believes these non-GAAP measures are important because they reflect the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows readers to compare certain aspects of the Bancorp’s capitalization to other organizations. However, because there are no standardized definitions for these ratios, the Bancorp’s calculations may not be comparable with other organizations, and the usefulness of these measures to investors may be limited. As a result, the Bancorp encourages readers to consider its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

U.S. banking regulators approved final capital rules (Basel III) in July of 2013 that substantially amend the existing risk-based capital rules (Basel I) for banks. The Bancorp believes providing an estimate of its capital position based upon the final rules is important to complement the existing capital ratios and for comparability to other financial institutions. Since these rules are not effective for the Bancorp until January 1, 2015, they are considered non-GAAP measures and therefore are included in the following non-GAAP financial measures table.

Pre-provision net revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income minus noninterest expense. The Bancorp believes this measure is important because it provides a ready view of the Bancorp’s earnings before the impact of provision expense.

 

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The following table reconciles non-GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP as of or for the three and nine months ended:

TABLE 2: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

                                                               
     For the three months      For the nine months  
   ended September 30,      ended September 30,  

($ in millions)

   2013      2012      2013     2012  

Income before income taxes (U.S. GAAP)

   $ 604        503        2,037       1,670  

Add: Provision expense (U.S. GAAP)

     51        65        176       227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-provision net revenue

     655        568        2,213       1,897  

Net income available to common shareholders (U.S. GAAP)

   $ 421        354        1,415       1,152  

Add: Intangible amortization, net of tax

     1        2        4       7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible net income available to common shareholders

   $ 422        356        1,419       1,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   September 30,     December 31,  
                   2013     2012  

Total Bancorp shareholders’ equity (U.S. GAAP)

         $ 14,641       13,716  

Less: Preferred stock

           (593     (398

Goodwill

           (2,416     (2,416

Intangible assets

           (21     (27
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity, including unrealized gains / losses

           11,611       10,875  

Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income

           (218     (375
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity, excluding unrealized gains / losses (1)

           11,393       10,500  

Add: Preferred stock

           593       398  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible equity (2)

         $ 11,986       10,898  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (U.S. GAAP)

         $ 125,673       121,894  

Less: Goodwill

           (2,416     (2,416

Intangible assets

           (21     (27

Accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax

           (335     (577
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets, excluding unrealized gains / losses (3)

         $ 122,901       118,874  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Bancorp shareholders’ equity (U.S. GAAP)

         $ 14,641       13,716  

Less: Goodwill and certain other intangibles

           (2,492     (2,499

Accumulated other comprehensive income

           (218     (375

Add: Qualifying TruPS

           810       810  

Other

           21       33  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier I risk-based capital

           12,762       11,685  

Less: Preferred stock

           (593     (398

Qualifying TruPS

           (810     (810

Qualified noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

           (39     (48
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier I common equity (4)

         $ 11,320       10,429  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (a) (5)

         $ 114,544       109,699  

Ratios:

          

Tangible equity (2) / (3)

           9.75      9.17  

Tangible common equity (1) / (3)

           9.27      8.83  

Tier I common equity (4) / (5)

           9.88      9.51  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basel III—Estimated Tier I common equity ratio

          

Tier I common equity (Basel I)

         $ 11,320    

Add: Adjustment related to capital components(b)

           88    
        

 

 

   

Estimated Tier I common equity under final Basel III rules without AOCI (opt out) (6)

           11,408    

Add: Adjustment related to AOCI(c)

           218    
        

 

 

   

Estimated Tier I common equity under final Basel III rules with AOCI (non opt out) (7)

  

     11,626    
        

 

 

   

Estimated risk-weighted assets under final Basel III rules (d) (8)

           120,447    
        

 

 

   

Estimated Tier I common equity ratio under final Basel III rules (opt out) (6) / (8)

  

        9.47   

Estimated Tier I common equity ratio under final Basel III rules (non opt out) (7) / (8)

  

     9.65   
        

 

 

   

 

(a) Under the banking agencies’ risk-based capital guidelines, assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet exposures are assigned to broad risk categories. The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is multiplied by the associated risk weight of the category. The resulting weighted values are added together, along with the measure for market risk, resulting in the Bancorp’s total risk-weighted assets.
(b) Adjustments related to capital components include MSRs and deferred tax assets subject to threshold limitations and deferred tax liabilities related to intangible assets, which were deductions to capital under Basel I capital rules.
(c) Under final Basel III rules, non-advanced approach banks are permitted to make a one-time election to opt out of the requirement to include AOCI in Tier I common equity.
(d) Key differences under Basel III in the calculation of risk-weighted assets compared to Basel I include: (1) Risk weighting for commitments under 1 year; (2) Higher risk weighting for exposures to securitizations, past due loans, foreign banks and certain commercial real estate; (3) Higher risk weighting for MSRs and deferred tax assets that are under certain thresholds as a percent of Tier I capital; and (4) Derivatives are differentiated between exchange clearing and over-the-counter and the 50% risk-weight cap is removed.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides a discussion of the significant new accounting standards applicable to the Bancorp and the expected impact of significant accounting standards issued, but not yet required to be adopted.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain accounting policies require management to exercise judgment in determining methodologies, economic assumptions and estimates that may materially affect the Bancorp’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Bancorp’s critical accounting policies include the accounting for the ALLL, reserve for unfunded commitments, income taxes, valuation of servicing rights, fair value measurements and goodwill. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Critical Accounting Policies in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. No material changes were made to the valuation techniques or models during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME ANALYSIS

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the interest earned on securities, loans and leases (including yield-related fees) and other interest-earning assets less the interest paid for core deposits (includes transaction deposits and other time deposits) and wholesale funding (includes certificates of deposit $100,000 and over, other deposits, federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings and long-term debt). The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest rate spread due to the interest income earned on those assets that are funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities, or free funding, such as demand deposits or shareholders’ equity.

Tables 3 and 4 present the components of net interest income, net interest margin and net interest rate spread for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, as well as the relative impact of changes in the balance sheet and changes in interest rates on net interest income. Nonaccrual loans and leases and loans held for sale have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Average outstanding securities balances are based on amortized cost with any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities included in other assets.

Net interest income was $898 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. Net interest income was $2.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $34 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Included within net interest income are amounts related to the accretion of discounts on acquired loans and deposits, primarily as a result of acquisitions in previous years, which increased net interest income by $4 million and $13 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $6 million and $25 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The original purchase accounting discounts reflected the high discount rates in the market at the time of the acquisitions; the total loan discounts are being accreted into net interest income over the remaining period to maturity of the loans acquired. Based upon the remaining period to maturity, and excluding the impact of potential prepayments, the Bancorp anticipates recognizing approximately $2 million in additional net interest income during the remainder of 2013 as a result of the amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on acquired loans and deposits.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, net interest income was negatively impacted by a 35 bps and 36 bps, respectively, decline in yields on the Bancorp’s interest-earnings assets compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in yields on interest-earning assets was partially offset by an increase in average loans and leases of $4.3 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year, as well as a decrease in interest expense compared to the prior year periods. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of a $1.4 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, decrease in average long-term debt coupled with a 50 bps and 48 bps decrease in the rate paid on average long-term debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the net interest rate spread decreased to 3.14% and 3.18%, respectively, from 3.36% and 3.37% in the same periods in 2012, as the benefit of the decreases in rates on interest-bearing liabilities was more than offset by a decrease in yields on average interest-earnings assets.

Net interest margin was 3.31% and 3.35% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to 3.56% and 3.58% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Net interest margin was impacted by the amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on acquired loans and deposits that resulted in an increase in net interest margin of 1 bps and 2 bps during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to a 2 bps and 3 bps increase during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Exclusive of these amounts, net interest margin decreased 24 bps and 22 bps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease from both periods in 2012 was driven primarily by the previously mentioned decline in the yield on average interest-earning assets, partially offset by an increase in average loans and leases and a reduction in higher cost long-term debt coupled with a decrease in the rates paid on average long-term debt.

Interest income from loans and leases decreased $36 million, or four percent, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 and decreased $80 million, or three percent, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily the result of a decrease of 38 bps and 35 bps, respectively, in yields on average loans and leases partially offset by an increase of five percent and six percent, respectively, in average loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in average loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was driven primarily by an increase of 15% for both periods in average commercial and industrial loans and an increase in average residential mortgage loans of seven percent and 12%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year. For more information on the Bancorp’s loan and lease portfolio, see the Loans and Leases section of the Balance Sheet Analysis section of MD&A. In addition, interest income from investment securities and other short-term investments increased $6 million, or five percent, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily as the result of an increase in average taxable securities of $1.6 billion partially offset by 21 bps decrease in the average yield on taxable securities. Interest income from investment securities and other short-term investments decreased $39 million, or 10%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily due to a 44 bps decrease in the average yield on taxable securities partially offset by an increase of $438 million in average taxable securities.

Average core deposits increased $5.2 billion, or six percent, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 and increased $4.0 billion, or five percent, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase from both periods was primarily due to an increase in average money market deposits and average demand deposits partially offset by decreases in average savings deposits and average other time deposits. The cost of average core deposits decreased to 17 bps and 18 bps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, from 20 bps and 21 bps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily the result

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

of a mix shift to lower cost core deposits as a result of run-off of higher priced CDs combined with decreases of 4 bps and 6 bps, respectively, in the rate paid on average savings deposits and decreases of 26 bps and 17 bps, respectively, on average other time deposits compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, interest expense on average wholesale funding decreased $17 million and $72 million, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily as a result of a $1.4 billion and $1.9 billion decrease in average long-term debt. In addition, the decrease in interest expense on average wholesale funding for both periods was also due to a decrease in the rates paid on average long-term debt of 50 bps and 48 bps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012, respectively. The reduction in higher cost long-term debt was primarily the result of the redemption of outstanding TruPS and FHLB debt in the second half of 2012. In the third quarter of 2012, the Bancorp redeemed $1.4 billion of outstanding TruPS which had a 7.25% distribution rate. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2012, the Bancorp terminated $1.0 billion of FHLB debt with a fixed rate of 4.56%. Refer to the Borrowings subsection of the Balance Sheet Analysis section of MD&A for additional information on the Bancorp’s borrowings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, average wholesale funding represented 23% and 24%, respectively, of average interest-bearing liabilities compared to 24% during both periods in the prior year. For more information on the Bancorp’s interest rate risk management, including estimated earnings sensitivity to changes in market interest rates, see the Market Risk Management section of MD&A.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

TABLE 3: Condensed Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

For the three months ended

   September 30, 2013     September 30, 2012     Attribution of Change in
Net Interest Income
(a)
 

($ in millions)

   Average
Balance
    Revenue/
Cost
     Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Revenue/
Cost
     Average
Yield/
Rate
    Volume     Yield/Rate     Total  

Assets

                    

Interest-earning assets:

                    

Loans and leases:(b)

                    

Commercial and industrial loans

   $ 38,145     $ 336        3.49    $ 33,124     $ 339        4.08    $ 50       (53     (3

Commercial mortgage

     8,280       75        3.60       9,592       91        3.76       (12     (4     (16

Commercial construction

     797       7        3.71       751       5        2.83       —         2       2  

Commercial leases

     3,574       29        3.22       3,483       32        3.62       1       (4     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial

     50,796       447        3.49       46,950       467        3.96       39       (59     (20

Residential mortgage loans

     14,333       140        3.87       13,458       136        4.03       10       (6     4  

Home equity

     9,432       89        3.74       10,312       98        3.78       (8     (1     (9

Automobile loans

     12,083       92        3.02       11,812       107        3.61       3       (18     (15

Credit card

     2,140       53        9.93       1,971       49        9.82       3       1       4  

Other consumer loans/leases

     370       40        42.84       326       40        49.00       5       (5     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – consumer

     38,358       414        4.29       37,879       430        4.52       13       (29     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

     89,154       861        3.83       84,829       897        4.21       52       (88     (36

Securities:

                    

Taxable

     16,590       134        3.20       15,005       129        3.41       14       (9     5  

Exempt from income taxes(b)

     44       1        5.08       48       —          3.29       1       —         1  

Other short-term investments

     1,894       1        0.26       1,535       1        0.25       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     107,682       997        3.68       101,417       1,027        4.03       67       (97     (30

Cash and due from banks

     2,380            2,368             

Other assets

     15,015            15,749             

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (1,731          (2,013           
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total assets

   $ 123,346          $ 117,521             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Liabilities and Equity

                    

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                    

Interest checking

   $ 23,116     $ 13        0.23    $ 22,967     $ 12        0.21    $ (1     2       1  

Savings

     18,026       5        0.11       21,283       8        0.15       (1     (2     (3

Money market

     9,693       6        0.24       4,776       3        0.22       3       —         3  

Foreign office deposits

     1,755       1        0.29       1,345       1        0.29       —         —         —    

Other time deposits

     3,676       12        1.33       4,224       17        1.59       (2     (3     (5

Certificates - $100,000 and over

     7,315       14        0.74       3,016       11        1.49       11       (8     3  

Other deposits

     17       —          0.08       32       —          0.13       —         —         —    

Federal funds purchased

     464       —          0.10       664       —          0.13       —         —         —    

Other short-term borrowings

     1,675       1        0.21       4,856       3        0.19       (2     —         (2

Long-term debt

     7,453       47        2.47       8,863       65        2.97       (8     (10     (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     73,190       99        0.54       72,026       120        0.67       —         (21     (21

Demand deposits

     30,655            27,127             

Other liabilities

     5,023            4,430             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities

     108,868            103,583             

Total equity

     14,478            13,938             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 123,346          $ 117,521             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Net interest income

     $ 898          $ 907        $ 67       (76     (9

Net interest margin

          3.31           3.56       

Net interest rate spread

          3.14            3.36        

Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets

  

     67.97            71.02        
       

 

 

        

 

 

       
(a) Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.
(b) The FTE adjustments included in the above table were $5 and $4 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

TABLE 4: Condensed Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

For the nine months ended

   September 30, 2013     September 30, 2012     Attribution of Change in
Net Interest Income
(a)
 

($ in millions)

   Average
Balance
    Revenue/
Cost
     Average
Yield
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Revenue/
Cost
     Average
Yield
Rate
    Volume     Yield/Rate     Total  

Assets

                    

Interest-earning assets:

                    

Loans and leases:(b)

                    

Commercial and industrial loans

   $ 37,407     $ 1,022        3.65    $ 32,440     $ 1,004        4.13    $ 143       (125     18  

Commercial mortgage

     8,626       234        3.63       9,846       283        3.84       (34     (15     (49

Commercial construction

     738       19        3.45       881       19        2.98       (3     3       —    

Commercial leases

     3,561       88        3.32       3,499       97        3.69       1       (10     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial

     50,332       1,363        3.62       46,666       1,403        4.02       107       (147     (40

Residential mortgage loans

     14,726       432        3.92       13,149       404        4.11       47       (19     28  

Home equity

     9,641       270        3.75       10,449       298        3.81       (23     (5     (28

Automobile loans

     12,022       283        3.15       11,817       335        3.79       5       (57     (52

Credit card

     2,094       154        9.86       1,937       141        9.72       11       2       13  

Other consumer loans/leases

     355       114        42.84       349       115        44.02       2       (3     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – consumer

     38,838       1,253        4.31       37,701       1,293        4.58       42       (82     (40
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

     89,170       2,616        3.92       84,367       2,696        4.27       149       (229     (80

Securities:

                    

Taxable

     15,725       364        3.09       15,287       404        3.53       11       (51     (40

Exempt from income taxes(b)

     50       2        5.17       56       1        3.42       1       —         1  

Other short-term investments

     1,677       3        0.25       1,486       3        0.25       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     106,622       2,985        3.74       101,196       3,104        4.10       161       (280     (119

Cash and due from banks

     2,322            2,326             

Other assets

     15,076            15,772             

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (1,787          (2,126           
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total assets

   $ 122,233          $ 117,168             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Liabilities and Equity

                    

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                    

Interest checking

   $ 23,222     $ 40        0.23    $ 22,941     $ 37        0.22    $ (1     4       3  

Savings

     18,816       17        0.12       21,788       30        0.18       (3     (10     (13

Money market

     8,854       16        0.24       4,527       7        0.22       8       1       9  

Foreign office deposits

     1,428       3        0.28       1,646       3        0.27       —         —         —    

Other time deposits

     3,838       41        1.44       4,377       53        1.61       (7     (5     (12

Certificates - $100,000 and over

     5,962       38        0.84       3,108       35        1.51       23       (20     3  

Other deposits

     22       —          0.11       25       —          0.12       —         —         —    

Federal funds purchased

     571       1        0.12       481       —          0.13       1       —         1  

Other short-term borrowings

     3,310       4        0.18       4,142       6        0.17       (2     —         (2

Long-term debt

     7,504       150        2.69       9,432       224        3.17       (43     (31     (74
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     73,527       310        0.56       72,467       395        0.73       (24     (61     (85

Demand deposits

     29,642            26,516             

Other liabilities

     4,873            4,485             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities

     108,042            103,468             

Total equity

     14,191            13,700             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 122,233          $ 117,168             
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Net interest income

     $ 2,675          $ 2,709        $ 185       (219     (34

Net interest margin

          3.35           3.58       

Net interest rate spread

          3.18            3.37        

Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets

  

     68.96            71.61        
       

 

 

        

 

 

       
(a) Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.
(b) The FTE adjustments included in the above table are $15 and $13 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp provides as an expense an amount for probable loan and lease losses within the loan and lease portfolio that is based on factors previously discussed in the Critical Accounting Policies section of the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The provision is recorded to bring the ALLL to a level deemed appropriate by the Bancorp to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. Actual credit losses on loans and leases are charged against the ALLL. The amount of loans actually removed from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is referred to as charge-offs. Net charge-offs include current period charge-offs less recoveries on previously charged-off loans and leases.

The provision for loan and lease losses was $51 million and $176 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $65 million and $227 million during the same periods in 2012. The decrease in provision expense for both periods was due to decreases in nonperforming loans and leases, improved delinquency metrics in commercial and consumer loans and leases, and improvement in underlying loss trends. The ALLL declined $177 million from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2012 to $1.7 billion at September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, the ALLL as a percent of portfolio loans and leases decreased to 1.92%, compared to 2.16% at December 31, 2012.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Refer to the Credit Risk Management section of the MD&A as well as Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information on the provision for loan and lease losses, including an analysis of loan portfolio composition, nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, and other factors considered by the Bancorp in assessing the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio and the ALLL.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased $50 million, or seven percent, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 and increased $405 million, or 19%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.

The components of noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

TABLE 5: Noninterest Income

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
           For the nine months
ended September 30,
        

($ in millions)

   2013      2012      % Change     2013      2012      % Change  

Mortgage banking net revenue

   $ 121        200        (40   $ 574        588        (2

Service charges on deposits

     140        128        10       407        387        5  

Corporate banking revenue

     102        101        1       307        299        2  

Investment advisory revenue

     97        92        6       295        281        5  

Card and processing revenue

     69        65        6       201        187        8  

Other noninterest income

     185        78        NM        708        359        97  

Securities gains, net

     2        2        56       19        13        49  

Securities gains, net - non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing rights

     5        5        5       13        5        NM   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 721        671        7     $ 2,524        2,119        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgage banking net revenue

Mortgage banking net revenue decreased $79 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

The components of mortgage banking net revenue are as follows:

TABLE 6: Components of Mortgage Banking Net Revenue

 

     For the three months
ended  September 30,
    For the nine months
ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2013     2012     2013     2012  

Origination fees and gains on loan sales

   $ 74       226     $ 393       583  

Net mortgage servicing revenue:

        

Gross mortgage servicing fees

     63       62       187       186  

Mortgage servicing rights amortization

     (39     (48     (143     (134

Net valuation adjustments on servicing rights and free-standing derivatives entered into to economically hedge MSR

     23       (40     137       (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net mortgage servicing revenue

     47       (26     181       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage banking net revenue

   $ 121       200     $ 574       588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Origination fees and gains on loan sales decreased $152 million and $190 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease for the three month period was primarily the result of an 18% decline in residential mortgage loan originations from the three months ended September 30, 2012 coupled with lower profit margins on sold residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loan originations decreased to $4.8 billion during the third quarter of 2013 compared to $5.8 billion during the third quarter of 2012 as fewer borrowers were able to achieve savings by refinancing their mortgage. The decrease in origination fees and gains on loan sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was the result of lower profit margins on sold residential mortgage loans partially offset by an eight percent increase in originations. Residential mortgage loan originations increased to $19.7 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $18.2 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to strong refinancing activity that occurred in the first half of 2013.

Net mortgage servicing revenue is comprised of gross mortgage servicing fees and related mortgage servicing rights amortization as well as valuation adjustments on MSRs and mark-to-market adjustments on both settled and outstanding free-standing derivative financial instruments used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio. Net mortgage servicing revenue increased $73 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 driven primarily by an increase of $63 million in net valuation adjustments and a decrease in mortgage servicing rights amortization of $9 million. Net mortgage servicing revenue increased $176 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year driven primarily by an increase of $184 million in net valuation adjustments partially offset by an increase in mortgage servicing rights amortization of $9 million.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Servicing rights are deemed impaired when a borrower’s loan rate is distinctly higher than prevailing rates. Impairment on servicing rights is reversed when the prevailing rates return to a level commensurate with the borrower’s loan rate. Further detail on the valuation of MSRs can be found in Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bancorp maintains a non-qualifying hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with changes in the valuation on the MSR portfolio. See Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the free-standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio. The net valuation adjustment gain of $23 million during the third quarter of 2013 included $24 million in gains from derivatives economically hedging the MSRs partially offset by temporary impairment of $1 million on the MSRs. The net valuation adjustment loss of $40 million during the third quarter of 2012 included $72 million in temporary impairment on the MSR portfolio partially offset by $32 million in gains from derivatives economically hedging the MSRs. The net valuation adjustment gain of $137 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included a recovery of temporary impairment of $150 million on the MSRs partially offset by $13 million in losses from derivatives economically hedging the MSRs. Mortgage rates increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 which caused modeled prepayment speeds to slow, which led to the recovery of temporary impairment on servicing rights during the period. The net valuation adjustment loss of $47 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included $122 million of temporary impairment on the MSR portfolio partially offset by $75 million in gains from derivatives economically hedging the MSR portfolio.

The Bancorp’s total residential loans serviced as of September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $82.8 billion and $75.9 billion, respectively, with $69.0 billion, and $62.4 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans serviced for others.

In addition to the derivative positions used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio, the Bancorp acquires various securities as a component of its non-qualifying hedging strategy. The Bancorp sold the securities related to the non-qualifying hedging strategy during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and recognized a gain of $5 million and $13 million, respectively, recorded in securities gains, net, non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing rights in the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Net gains on sales of these securities were $5 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Service charges on deposits

Service charges on deposits increased $12 million and $20 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Commercial deposit revenue increased $5 million and $13 million compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increased treasury management fees as a result of a pricing change implemented in 2012 and the acquisition of new customers. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, consumer deposit revenue increased $7 million compared to the same period in the prior year due to an increase in consumer checking fees due to new deposit product offerings coupled with an increase in overdraft fees due to an increase in occurrences. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, consumer deposit revenue increased $7 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to the previously mentioned increase in consumer checking fees partially offset by the elimination of daily overdraft fees on continuing consumer overdraft positions which took effect late in the second quarter of 2012.

Corporate banking revenue

Corporate banking revenue increased $1 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to a $9 million and $13 million increase in syndication fees compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, partially offset by decreases in lease remarketing income and institutional sales revenue.

Investment advisory revenue

Investment advisory revenue increased $5 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2012. The increase for both periods was primarily due to increased securities and brokerage fees due to an increase in equity and bond market values coupled with increased private client service fees, partially offset by a decrease in mutual fund fees. Due to the sale of certain FTAM funds during the third quarter of 2012, mutual fund fees decreased $3 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same prior year periods. The Bancorp had approximately $318.4 billion and $299.8 billion in total assets under care as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and managed $27.4 billion and $26.2 billion in assets, respectively, for individuals, corporations and not-for-profit organizations for the same comparative periods.

Card and processing revenue

Card and processing revenue increased $4 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase for both periods was primarily the result of higher transaction volumes. Debit card interchange revenue, included in card and processing revenue, was $31 million and $90 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively compared to $30 million and $89 million for the same periods in the prior year.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Other noninterest income

The major components of other noninterest income are as follows:

TABLE 7: Components of Other Noninterest Income

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
    For the nine months
ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2013     2012     2013     2012  

Gain on sale of Vantiv, Inc. shares and Vantiv, Inc. IPO

   $ 85       —       $ 327       115  

Valuation adjustments on stock warrants associated with Vantiv Holding, LLC

     6       (16     116       85  

Equity method earnings from interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC

     18       25       54       27  

Operating lease income

     20       15       54       44  

BOLI income

     10       7       41       26  

Cardholder fees

     12       12       35       34  

Banking center income

     9       9       26       24  

Insurance income

     5       7       21       21  

Consumer loan and lease fees

     7       7       20       21  

Gain on loan sales

     1       2       3       16  

Loss on sale of OREO

     (5     (11     (20     (47

Loss on swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. class B shares

     (2     (1     (13     (30

Other, net

     19       22       44       23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other noninterest income

   $ 185       78     $ 708       359  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other noninterest income increased $107 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 and $349 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase for both periods was primarily due to gains of $242 million and $85 million on the sale of Vantiv, Inc. shares in the second and third quarters of 2013, respectively, compared to gains of $115 million related to the Vantiv, Inc. IPO recorded in the first quarter of 2012. In addition, the positive valuation adjustments on the stock warrants associated with Vantiv Holding, LLC increased $22 million and $31 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 from the comparable prior year periods. Additionally, the equity method earnings from the Bancorp’s interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC decreased $7 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 and increased $27 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was due to the decrease in the Bancorp’s ownership percentage of Vantiv Holding, LLC from 39% as of September 30, 2012 to 25% as of September 30, 2013 primarily due to the previously mentioned share sales. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to $34 million in debt termination charges incurred in the first quarter of 2012 related to Vantiv Holding, LLC’s debt refinancing which was included in equity method earnings.

BOLI income increased $15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a $10 million settlement in the second quarter of 2013 related to a previously surrendered BOLI policy. The “other” caption increased $21 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to $17 million in lower of cost or market adjustments associated with bank premises held-for-sale recorded in the second quarter of 2012. In addition, other noninterest income benefited from a $17 million decrease in the loss related to the Visa total return swap for nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. For additional information on the valuation of the swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. Class B shares and the valuation of warrants associated with Vantiv Holding, LLC, see Note 21 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year, other noninterest income benefited from a decrease in losses on the sale of OREO of $27 million, which decreased primarily as a result of fewer new commercial OREO properties during 2013.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense decreased $47 million, or five percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and increased $54 million, or two percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

The major components of noninterest expense are as follows:

TABLE 8: Noninterest Expense

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
          For the nine months
ended September 30,
       

($ in millions)

   2013     2012     % Change     2013     2012     % Change  

Salaries, wages and incentives

   $ 389       399       (2   $ 1,193       1,191       —    

Employee benefits

     83       79       4       280       274       2  

Net occupancy expense

     75       76       (1     230       227       2  

Technology and communications

     52       49       6       151       144       5  

Card and processing expense

     33       30       9       97       90       8  

Equipment expense

     29       28       5       85       82       3  

Other noninterest expense

     298       345       (14     936       910       3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 959       1,006       (5   $ 2,972       2,918       2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio

     59.2      63.7        57.2      60.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total personnel costs (salaries, wages and incentives plus employee benefits) decreased $6 million and increased $8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012. The decrease for the three month period is primarily due to a decrease in incentive compensation primarily in the mortgage business due to lower production levels in the current quarter partially offset by a $4 million expense related to a pension settlement which in the prior year was recorded in the fourth quarter. The increase for the nine month period is primarily due to the previously mentioned pension settlement. Full time equivalent employees totaled 20,256 at September 30, 2013 compared to 20,789 at September 30, 2012.

TABLE 9: Components of Other Noninterest Expense

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
    For the nine months
ended  September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2013      2012     2013     2012  

Losses and adjustments

   $ 35        53     $ 164       122  

Loan and lease

     39        45       125       136  

FDIC insurance and other taxes

     31        32       98       77  

Marketing

     32        39       91       98  

Affordable housing investments impairment

     29        22       77       68  

Professional service fees

     19        14       52       39  

Travel

     13        13       42       38  

Operating lease

     15        11       41       31  

Postal and courier

     11        12       36       36  

Data processing

     10        10       32       29  

Recruitment and education

     7        7       20       21  

Insurance

     4        5       13       14  

OREO expense

     5        6       12       16  

Intangible asset amortization

     2        3       6       10  

Provision (benefit) for unfunded commitments and letters of credit

     1        (2     (13     (5

Other, net

     45        75       140       180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other noninterest expense

   $ 298        345     $ 936       910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other noninterest expense decreased $47 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Losses and adjustments decreased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to a decrease in the provision for representation and warranty claims partially offset by an increase in legal settlements and reserves expense. The provision for representation and warranty claims decreased $38 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year as the Bancorp recorded significant additions to the reserve in the third quarter of 2012, due to additional information obtained from FHLMC regarding their file selection criteria which enabled the Bancorp to better estimate the losses that are probable on loans sold to FHLMC with representation and warranty provisions. In addition, the decrease in the representation and warranty reserve is due to improving underlying repurchase metrics in the current year. Litigation settlements and reserves expense increased $24 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year due to increased litigation and regulatory activity. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2012 the Bancorp incurred $26 million of debt extinguishment costs associated with the redemption of the outstanding TruPS issued by Fifth Third Capital Trust V and Fifth Third Capital Trust VI recorded in the “other” caption above.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Total other noninterest expense increased $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Losses and adjustments increased $42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as an increase in litigation expense of $65 million due to the reason previously discussed was partially offset by a $29 million decrease in the provision for representation and warranty claims for the reason noted previously. Additionally, FDIC insurance and other taxes increased $21 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year due to a $23 million expense reduction in the first quarter of 2012 from an agreement reached on certain outstanding disputes for non-income tax related assessments.

The Bancorp continues to focus on efficiency initiatives as part of its core emphasis on operating leverage and expense control. The efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income) was 59.2% and 57.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to 63.7% and 60.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Applicable Income Taxes

The Bancorp’s income before income taxes, applicable income tax expense and effective tax rate are as follows:

TABLE 10: Applicable Income Taxes

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
 

($ in millions)

   2013     2012      2013     2012  

Income before income taxes

   $ 604       503      $ 2,037       1,670  

Applicable income tax expense

     183       139        613       491  

Effective tax rate

     30.3      27.7        30.1      29.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Applicable income tax expense for all periods includes the benefit from tax-exempt income, tax-advantaged investments, and certain gains on sales of leases that are exempt from federal taxation and tax credits, partially offset by the effect of certain nondeductible expenses. The tax credits are associated with the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program established under Section 42 of the IRC, the New Markets Tax Credit program established under Section 45D of the IRC, the Rehabilitation Investment Tax Credit program established under Section 47 of the IRC, and the Qualified Zone Academy Bond program established under Section 1397E of the IRC.

As required under U.S. GAAP, the Bancorp established a deferred tax asset for stock-based awards granted to its employees. When the actual tax deduction for these stock-based awards is less than the expense previously recognized for financial reporting or when the awards expire unexercised, the Bancorp is required to write-off the deferred tax asset previously established for these stock-based awards. As a result of the Bancorp’s stock price as of September 30, 2013, it is probable that the Bancorp will be required to record an additional $2 million of income tax expense during the next twelve months, primarily in the second quarter of 2014. However, the Bancorp cannot predict its stock price or whether its employees will exercise other stock-based awards with lower exercise prices in the future; therefore, it is possible that the total impact to income tax expense will be greater than or less than this amount.

On September 13, 2013, the Internal Revenue Service released final tangible property regulations under Sections 162(a) and 263(a) of the IRC and proposed regulations under Section 168 of the IRC. These regulations generally apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and will affect all taxpayers that acquire, produce, or improve tangible property. The Bancorp does not expect the adoption of these regulations to have a material impact on the Bancorp’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Loans and Leases

The Bancorp classifies its loans and leases based upon the primary purpose of the loan. Table 11 summarizes end of period loans and leases, including loans held for sale and Table 12 summarizes average total loans and leases, including loans held for sale.

TABLE 11: Components of Total Loans and Leases (includes held for sale)

 

     September 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

($ in millions)

   Balance      % of Total      Balance      % of Total  

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial loans

   $ 38,260        43        36,077        42  

Commercial mortgage loans

     8,058        9        9,116        10  

Commercial construction loans

     879        1        707        1  

Commercial leases

     3,572        4        3,549        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial

     50,769        57        49,449        57  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer:

           

Residential mortgage loans

     13,832        16        14,873        17  

Home equity

     9,356        11        10,018        11  

Automobile loans

     12,072        14        11,972        13  

Credit card

     2,157        2        2,097        2  

Other consumer loans and leases

     375        —          312        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal – consumer

     37,792        43        39,272        43  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

   $ 88,561        100        88,721        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total portfolio loans and leases (excludes loans held for sale)

   $ 87,231           85,782     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Loans and leases, including loans held for sale, decreased $160 million from December 31, 2012. The decrease from December 31, 2012 was comprised of a decrease of $1.5 billion, or four percent, in consumer loans and leases partially offset by an increase of $1.3 billion, or three percent, in commercial loans and leases.

Commercial loans and leases increased from December 31, 2012 primarily due to an increase in commercial and industrial loans partially offset by a decrease in commercial mortgage loans. Commercial and industrial loans increased $2.2 billion, or six percent, from December 31, 2012 as a result of an increase in new loan origination activity from an increase in demand due to a strengthening economy and targeted marketing efforts. Commercial mortgage loans decreased $1.1 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2012 due to continued runoff as the level of new originations was less than the repayments of the existing portfolio.

Consumer loans and leases decreased from December 31, 2012 primarily due to a decrease in residential mortgage loans and home equity, partially offset by an increase in automobile loans. Residential mortgage loans decreased $1.0 billion, or seven percent, primarily due to a decline in loans held for sale of $1.6 billion from reduced origination volume driven by higher mortgage rates. This decline was partially offset by an increase in portfolio residential mortgage loans which increased $517 million from December 31, 2012 due to the continued retention of certain shorter term residential mortgage loans originated through the Bancorp’s retail branches. Home equity decreased $662 million, or seven percent, from December 31, 2012 as payoffs exceeded new loan production. Additionally, automobile loans increased $100 million, or one percent, from December 31, 2012 due to an increase in originations, partially offset by the securitization and sale in the first quarter of 2013 of $509 million of automobile loans.

TABLE 12: Components of Average Total Loans and Leases (includes held for sale)

 

     September 30, 2013      September 30, 2012  

For the three months ended ($ in millions)

   Balance      % of Total      Balance      % of Total  

Commercial:

           

Commercial and industrial loans

   $ 38,145        43        33,124        40  

Commercial mortgage loans

     8,280        9        9,592        11  

Commercial construction loans

     797        1        751        1  

Commercial leases

     3,574        4        3,483        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal – commercial

     50,796        57        46,950        56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer:

           

Residential mortgage loans

     14,333        16        13,458        16  

Home equity

     9,432        11        10,312        12  

Automobile loans

     12,083        14        11,812        14  

Credit card

     2,140        2        1,971        2  

Other consumer loans and leases

     370        —          326        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal – consumer

     38,358        43        37,879        44  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total average loans and leases

   $ 89,154        100        84,829        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total average portfolio loans and leases (excludes loans held for sale)

   $ 87,272           82,888     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Average loans and leases, including held for sale, increased $4.3 billion, or five percent, from September 30, 2012. The increase from September 30, 2012 was comprised of an increase of $3.8 billion, or eight percent, in average commercial loans and leases and an increase of $479 million, or one percent, in average consumer loans and leases.

Average commercial loans and leases increased from September 30, 2012 primarily due to an increase in average commercial and industrial loans partially offset by a decrease in average commercial mortgage loans. Average commercial and industrial loans increased $5.0 billion, or 15%, from September 30, 2012 due to an increase in new loan origination activity from an increase in demand due to a strengthening economy and targeted marketing efforts. Average commercial mortgage loans decreased $1.3 billion, or 14%, from September 30, 2012 due to continued runoff as the level of new originations was less than the repayments on the current portfolio.

Average consumer loans and leases increased from September 30, 2012 due to an increase in average residential mortgage loans, average automobile loans, and average credit card loans, partially offset by a decrease in average home equity. Average residential mortgage loans increased $875 million, or seven percent, from September 30, 2012 due to strong refinancing activity in the first half of 2013 and due to the continued retention of certain shorter term residential mortgage loans originated through the Bancorp’s retail branches. Average automobile loans increased $271 million, or two percent, from September 30, 2012 due to loan originations exceeding runoff, partially offset by the impact of the previously mentioned securitization and sale in the first quarter of 2013. Average credit card loans increased $169 million, or nine percent, from September 30, 2012 due to an increase in average balances per account and the volume of new customer accounts. Average home equity decreased $880 million, or nine percent, from September 30, 2012 as payoffs exceeded new loan production.

Investment Securities

The Bancorp uses investment securities as a means of managing interest rate risk, providing liquidity support and providing collateral for pledging purposes. Total investment securities were $18.6 billion at September 30, 2013 and $15.7 billion at December 31, 2012. The increase from December 31, 2012 was primarily driven by the Bancorp’s decision to grow the securities portfolio in order to take advantage of an increase in rates throughout 2013 as well as the desire to return the portfolio to more normalized levels.

Securities are classified as trading when bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Securities are classified as available-for-sale when, in management’s judgment, they may be sold in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in market conditions. Securities that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost.

At September 30, 2013, the Bancorp’s investment portfolio consisted primarily of AAA-rated available-for-sale securities. The Bancorp did not hold asset-backed securities backed by subprime mortgage loans in its investment portfolio. Additionally, securities classified as below investment grade had a carrying value of $1 million as of September 30, 2013, compared to $31 million as of December 31, 2012. The Bancorp’s management has evaluated the securities in an unrealized loss position in the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios for OTTI. The Bancorp recognized $45 million and $57 million of OTTI on its available-for-sale and other debt securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $23 million and $39 million of OTTI during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The Bancorp did not recognize any OTTI on any of its available-for-sale equity securities or held-to-maturity debt securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on OTTI.

TABLE 13: Components of Investment Securities

 

($ in millions)

   September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Available-for-sale and other: (amortized cost basis)

     

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

   $ 26        41  

U.S. Government sponsored agencies

     1,524        1,730  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     201        203  

Agency mortgage-backed securities(a)

     11,149        8,403  

Other bonds, notes and debentures(b)

     3,773        3,161  

Other securities(c)

     992        1,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale and other securities

   $ 17,665        14,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity: (amortized cost basis)

     

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 264        282  

Other bonds, notes and debentures

     1        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 265        284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading: (fair value)

     

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

   $ 1        1  

U.S. Government sponsored agencies

     20        6  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     21        17  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

     1        7  

Other bonds, notes and debentures

     9        15  

Other securities

     194        161  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading

   $ 246        207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes interest-only mortgage backed securities of $279 and $408 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, recorded at fair value with fair value changes recorded in securities gains, net and securities gains, net-non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing rights in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b) Other bonds, notes, and debentures consist of non-agency mortgage-backed securities, certain other asset-backed securities (primarily automobile and commercial loan-backed securities) and corporate bond securities.
(c) Other securities consist of FHLB and FRB restricted stock holdings that are carried at par, FHLMC and FNMA preferred stock holdings and certain mutual fund holdings and equity security holdings.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Available-for-sale securities on an amortized cost basis increased $3.1 billion, or 21%, from December 31, 2012 primarily due to an increase in agency mortgage-backed securities and other bonds, notes, and debentures partially offset by a decrease in U.S. Government sponsored agencies. Agency mortgage-backed securities increased $2.7 billion, or 33%, from December 31, 2012 due to $11.3 billion in purchases of agency mortgage-backed securities partially offset by $6.5 billion in sales and $2.1 billion in paydowns on the portfolio during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Other bonds, notes, and debentures increased $612 million, or 19%, due to the purchase of $1.5 billion of asset backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and collateralized mortgage backed securities partially offset by the sale of $799 million of asset backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and corporate bonds and $128 million of paydowns and TruPS that were called during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. U.S. Government sponsored agencies securities decreased $206 million, or 12%, primarily due to approximately $204 million of agency debentures that were called in the second and third quarter of 2013.

Available-for-sale securities on an amortized cost basis were 16% and 14% of total interest-earning assets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The estimated weighted-average life of the debt securities in the available-for-sale portfolio was 6.1 years at September 30, 2013 compared to 3.8 years at December 31, 2012. In addition, at September 30, 2013, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a weighted-average yield of 3.24%, compared to 3.30% at December 31, 2012.

Information presented in Table 14 is on a weighted-average life basis, anticipating future prepayments. Yield information is presented on an FTE basis and is computed using historical cost balances. Maturity and yield calculations for the total available-for-sale portfolio exclude equity securities that have no stated yield or maturity. Total net unrealized gains on the available-for-sale securities portfolio were $415 million at September 30, 2013 compared to $636 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease from December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the sale of available-for-sale and other securities and an increase in interest rates during 2013. The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. The fair value of investment securities generally decreases when interest rates increase or when credit spreads widen.

TABLE 14: Characteristics of Available-for-Sale and Other Securities

 

As of September 30, 2013 ($ in millions)

   Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Weighted-Average
Life (in years)
     Weighted-Average
Yield
 

U.S. Treasury and government agencies:

           

Average life 1 – 5 years

   $ 25        25        2.9        0.82 

Average life 5 – 10 years

     1        1        5.7        1.50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     26        26        3.0        0.83  

U.S. Government sponsored agencies:

           

Average life 1 – 5 years

     1,524        1,653        3.3        3.65  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,524        1,653        3.3        3.65  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:(a)

           

Average life of one year or less

     7        7        0.1        0.12  

Average life 1 – 5 years

     127        129        2.9        2.32  

Average life 5 – 10 years

     56        57        6.9        4.88  

Average life greater than 10 years

     11        12        11.1        5.02  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     201        205        4.4        3.10  

Agency mortgage-backed securities:

           

Average life of one year or less

     273        282        0.7        5.52  

Average life 1 – 5 years

     2,808        2,891        4.1        3.55  

Average life 5 – 10 years

     7,591        7,690        7.1        3.49  

Average life greater than 10 years

     477        490        12.9        3.96  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     11,149        11,353        6.5        3.57  

Other bonds, notes and debentures:

           

Average life of one year or less

     230        238        0.4        1.45  

Average life 1 – 5 years

     1,691        1,732        3.2        1.91  

Average life 5 – 10 years

     1,298        1300        7.2        2.60  

Average life greater than 10 years

     554        569        15.2        1.87  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,773        3,839        6.2        2.11  

Other securities

     992        1,004        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale and other securities

   $ 17,665        18,080        6.1        3.24 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Taxable-equivalent yield adjustments included in the above table are 0.03%, 0.01%, 0.89%, 1.74% and 0.35% for securities with an average life of one year or less, 1-5 years, 5-10 years, greater than 10 years and in total, respectively.

Deposits

The Bancorp’s deposit balances represent an important source of funding and revenue growth opportunity. The Bancorp continues to focus on core deposit growth in its retail and commercial franchises by improving customer satisfaction, building full relationships and offering competitive rates. Core deposits represented 69% and 71% of the Bancorp’s asset funding base at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

TABLE 15: Deposits

 

       September 30, 2013        December 31, 2012  
                % of                 % of  

($ in millions)

     Balance        Total        Balance        Total  

Demand

     $ 30,153          32          30,023          34  

Interest checking

       23,527          25          24,477          27  

Savings

       17,583          19          19,879          22  

Money market

       10,433          11          6,875          8  

Foreign office

       1,409          1          885          1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Transaction deposits

       83,105          88          82,139          92  

Other time

       3,524          4          4,015          4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Core deposits

       86,629          92          86,154          96  

Certificates-$100,000 and over

       7,497          8          3,284          4  

Other

       —            —            79          —    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deposits

     $ 94,126          100          89,517          100  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Core deposits increased $475 million, or one percent, from December 31, 2012 driven by an increase of $966 million, or one percent, in transaction deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $491 million, or 12%, in other time deposits. Total transaction deposits increased from December 31, 2012 due to an increase in money market deposits and foreign office deposits partially offset by a decrease in interest checking deposits and saving deposits. Money market deposits increased $3.6 billion, or 52%, from December 31, 2012 partially driven by account migration from savings deposits which decreased $2.3 billion, or 12%. The remaining increase in money market deposits was due to an increase in consumer average balances per account. Interest checking deposits decreased $950 million, or four percent, primarily due to account migration to demand deposit accounts. Demand deposit accounts remained relatively flat increasing $130 million from December 31, 2012. The account migration from interest checking deposits to demand deposit accounts was offset by balance migration to foreign office deposits, which increased $524 million, or 59%, from December 31, 2012 and a decrease in commercial average interest checking balances per account from December 31, 2012. These balances were elevated as of December 31, 2012 due to uncertainty over tax increases and U.S. fiscal policy. The decrease in other time deposits from December 31, 2012 was primarily the result of continued run-off of certificates of deposits due to the low interest rate environment, as customers have opted to maintain balances in more liquid transaction accounts.

The Bancorp uses certificates $100,000 and over as a method to fund earning assets. At September 30, 2013, certificates $100,000 and over increased $4.2 billion compared to December 31, 2012 due to the diversification of funding sources through the issuance of retail and institutional certificates of deposits during 2013.

The following table presents average deposits for the three months ending:

TABLE 16: Average Deposits

 

       September 30, 2013        September 30, 2012  
                % of                 % of  

($ in millions)

     Balance        Total        Balance        Total  

Demand

     $ 30,655          32          27,127          32  

Interest checking

       23,116          25          22,967          27  

Savings

       18,026          19          21,283          25  

Money market

       9,693          10          4,776          6  

Foreign office

       1,755          2          1,345          1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Transaction deposits

       83,245          88          77,498          91  

Other time

       3,676          4          4,224          5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Core deposits

       86,921          92          81,722          96  

Certificates-$100,000 and over

       7,315          8          3,016          4  

Other

       17          —            32          —    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total average deposits

     $ 94,253          100          84,770          100  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

On an average basis, core deposits increased $5.2 billion, or six percent, from September 30, 2012 due to an increase of $5.7 billion, or seven percent, in average transaction deposits partially offset by a decrease of $548 million, or 13%, in average other time deposits. The increase in average transaction deposits was driven by an increase in average demand deposits and average money market deposits partially offset by a decrease in average savings deposits. Average demand deposits increased $3.5 billion, or 13%, from September 30, 2012 due to an increase in average balances per account for consumer customers, new product offerings, and new commercial deposit growth. Average money market deposits increased $4.9 billion from September 30, 2012 primarily due to account migration from savings deposits which decreased $3.3 billion, or 15%, from September 30, 2012 and account migration from interest checking deposits. Despite the migration to money market deposits, average interest checking deposits remained relatively flat increasing $149 million, or one percent, from September 30, 2012, primarily due to new commercial customer accounts. The remaining increase in average money market deposits is due to an increase in the average balance per account. Average other time deposits decreased $548 million, or 13%, from September 30, 2012 primarily as a result of continued run-off of certificates of deposits due to the low interest rate environment, as customers have opted to maintain balances in more liquid transaction accounts. Average certificates $100,000 and over increased $4.3 billion from September 30, 2012 due to the diversification of funding sources through the issuance of retail and institutional certificates of deposits during 2013.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Other time deposits and certificates $100,000 and over totaled $11.0 billion and $7.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. All of these deposits were interest-bearing.

The contractual maturities of certificates $100,000 and over as of September 30, 2013 are summarized in the following table:

TABLE 17: Contractual Maturities of Certificates—$100,000 and over

 

($ in millions)

   September 30, 2013  

Three months or less

   $ 3,151  

After three months through six months

     1,712  

After six months through 12 months

     1,728  

After 12 months

     906  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,497  
  

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of other time deposits and certificates $100,000 and over as of September 30, 2013 are summarized in the following table:

TABLE 18: Contractual Maturities of Other Time Deposits and Certificates $100,000 and over

 

($ in millions)

   September 30, 2013  

Next 12 months

   $ 8,713  

13-24 months

     1,408  

25-36 months

     395  

37-48 months

     238  

49-60 months

     211  

After 60 months

     56  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,021  
  

 

 

 

Borrowings

Total borrowings decreased $2.5 billion, or 17%, from December 31, 2012. Table 19 summarizes the end of period components of total borrowings. As of September 30, 2013, total borrowings as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities were 16% compared to 19% at December 31, 2012.

TABLE 19: Borrowings

 

($ in millions)

   September 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Federal funds purchased

   $ 225        901  

Other short-term borrowings

     3,487        6,280  

Long-term debt

     8,098        7,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   $ 11,810        14,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased decreased by $676 million, or 75%, from December 31, 2012 driven by a decrease in excess balances in reserve accounts held at Federal Reserve Banks that the Bancorp purchased from other member banks on an overnight basis. Other short-term borrowings decreased $2.8 billion, or 44%, from December 31, 2012 driven by a decrease of $2.6 billion in short-term FHLB borrowings. The level of these borrowings can fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on funding needs and which sources are used to satisfy those needs. Long-term debt increased by $1.0 billion, or 14%, from December 31, 2012 primarily driven by the issuance of $1.3 billion of unsecured senior bank notes in the first quarter of 2013 and the issuance of asset-backed securities by a consolidated VIE of $1.3 billion related to an automobile loan securitization in the third quarter of 2013, partially offset by the maturity of $1.3 billion of senior notes in the second quarter of 2013 and $221 million of declines due to fair value adjustments on hedged subordinated debt. For additional information regarding long-term debt and the automobile securitization, see Note 9 and Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table presents average borrowings for the three months ending:

TABLE 20: Average Borrowings

 

($ in millions)

   September 30, 2013      September 30, 2012  

Federal funds purchased

   $ 464        664  

Other short-term borrowings

     1,675        4,856  

Long-term debt

     7,453        8,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total average borrowings

   $ 9,592        14,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average total borrowings decreased $4.8 billion, or 33%, compared to September 30, 2012, primarily due to decreases in average other short-term borrowings, average long-term debt and average federal funds purchased. The level of average other short-term borrowings and average federal funds purchased can fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on funding needs and which sources are used to satisfy those needs. The decrease in average long-term debt was driven by the redemption of certain TruPS and long-term FHLB borrowings in the third quarter of 2012 partially offset by the issuance of unsecured senior bank notes. Information on the average rates paid on borrowings is discussed in the net interest income section of the MD&A. In addition, refer to the Liquidity Risk Management section for a discussion on the role of borrowings in the Bancorp’s liquidity management.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW

The Bancorp reports on four business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Investment Advisors. Additional detailed financial information on each business segment is included in Note 22 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Results of the Bancorp’s business segments are presented based on its management structure and management accounting practices. The structure and accounting practices are specific to the Bancorp; therefore, the financial results of the Bancorp’s business segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions. The Bancorp refines its methodologies from time to time as management’s accounting practices or businesses change.

The Bancorp manages interest rate risk centrally at the corporate level and employs a FTP methodology at the business segment level. This methodology insulates the business segments from interest rate volatility, enabling them to focus on serving customers through loan and deposit products. The FTP system assigns charge rates and credit rates to classes of assets and liabilities, respectively, based on expected duration and the U.S. swap curve. Matching duration allocates interest income and interest expense to each segment so its resulting net interest income is insulated from interest rate risk. In a rising rate environment, the Bancorp benefits from the widening spread between deposit costs and wholesale funding costs. However, the Bancorp’s FTP system credits this benefit to deposit-providing businesses, such as Branch Banking and Investment Advisors, on a duration-adjusted basis. The net impact of the FTP methodology is captured in General Corporate and Other.

The Bancorp adjusts the FTP charge and credit rates as dictated by changes in interest rates for various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and by the review of the estimated durations for the indeterminate-lived deposits. The credit rate provided for demand deposit accounts is reviewed annually based upon the account type, its estimated duration and the corresponding fed funds, U.S. swap curve or swap rate. The credit rates for several deposit products were reset January 1, 2013 to reflect the current market rates and updated duration assumptions. These rates were generally higher than those in place during 2012, thus net interest income for deposit providing businesses was positively impacted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The business segments are charged provision expense based on the actual net charge-offs experienced on the loans and leases owned by each segment. Provision expense attributable to loan and lease growth and changes in ALLL factors are captured in General Corporate and Other. The financial results of the business segments include allocations for shared services and headquarters expenses. Even with these allocations, the financial results are not necessarily indicative of the business segments’ financial condition and results of operations as if they existed as independent entities. Additionally, the business segments form synergies by taking advantage of cross-sell opportunities and when funding operations by accessing the capital markets as a collective unit.

Net income by business segment is summarized in the following table:

TABLE 21: Business Segment Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

 

     For the three months      For the nine months  
     ended September 30,      ended September 30,  

($ in millions)

   2013      2012      2013     2012  

Income Statement Data

          

Commercial Banking

   $ 206        182      $ 591       486  

Branch Banking

     71        46        180       125  

Consumer Lending

     15        54        151       136  

Investment Advisors

     20        16        45       32  

General Corporate & Other

     109        66        457       400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     421        364        1,424       1,179  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —          1        (9     1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Bancorp

     421        363        1,433       1,178  

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          9        18       26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 421        354      $ 1,415       1,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking offers credit intermediation, cash management and financial services to large and middle-market businesses and government and professional customers. In addition to the traditional lending and depository offerings, Commercial Banking products and services include global cash management, foreign exchange and international trade finance, derivatives and capital markets services, asset-based lending, real estate finance, public finance, commercial leasing and syndicated finance.

The following table contains selected financial data for the Commercial Banking segment:

TABLE 22: Commercial Banking

 

     For the three months      For the nine months  
     ended September 30,      ended September 30,  

($ in millions)

   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Income Statement Data

           

Net interest income (FTE)(a)

   $ 379        358      $ 1,110        1,062  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     37        45        116        181  

Noninterest income:

           

Corporate banking revenue

     98        96        295        286  

Service charges on deposits

     61        57        179        166  

Other noninterest income

     46        30        115        85  

Noninterest expense:

           

Salaries, incentives and benefits

     63        60        207        198  

Other noninterest expense

     224        211        637        631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     260        225        739        589  

Applicable income tax expense(a)(b)

     54        43        148        103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 206        182      $ 591        486  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average Balance Sheet Data

           

Commercial loans, including held for sale

   $ 45,204        41,463      $ 44,760        41,073  

Demand deposits

     15,720        14,796        14,975        14,706  

Interest checking

     6,648        7,094        6,821        7,729  

Savings and money market

     4,170        2,566        4,017        2,612  

Certificates-$100,000 and over

     1,281        1,782        1,280        1,829  

Foreign office deposits and other deposits

     1,718        1,316        1,394        1,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes FTE adjustments of $5 and $4 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $15 and $13 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(b) Applicable income tax expense for all periods includes the tax benefit from tax-exempt income and business tax credits, partially offset by the effect of certain nondeductible expenses. Refer to the Applicable Income Taxes section of MD&A for additional information.

Net income was $206 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net income of $182 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was driven by increases in noninterest income and net interest income and a decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, net income was $591 million compared to $486 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase was driven by a decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses, increases in noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense.

Net interest income increased $21 million and $48 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. The increases were primarily driven by growth in average commercial and industrial portfolio loans, a decrease in the FTP charges on loans and an increase in FTP credits due to an increase in savings and money market deposits, partially offset by a decline in yields of 32 bps and 28 bps on average commercial loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2012.

Provision for loan and lease losses decreased $8 million and $65 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year as a result of improved credit trends. Net charge-offs as a percent of average portfolio loans and leases decreased to 32 bps for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 43 bps for the same period of the prior year and decreased to 35 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 59 bps for the same period of the prior year.

Noninterest income increased $22 million and $52 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year due to increases in service charges on deposits, corporate banking revenue and other noninterest income. Service charges on deposits increased $4 million and $13 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by commercial deposit revenue which increased due to fee repricing and the acquisition of new customers. Corporate banking revenue increased $2 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to a $9 million increase in syndication fees partially offset by a decrease of $5 million in lease remarketing fees. The increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to a $13 million increase in syndication fees partially offset by a $4 million decrease in letter of credit fees. The increases in other noninterest income were driven by increases in gains on private equity investments, decreases in valuation adjustments on OREO, increases in operating lease income and decreases in valuation adjustments on loans held for sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods of the prior year, partially offset by decreases in gains on loan sales.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

 

Noninterest expense increased $16 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by increases in other noninterest expense. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily due to a $7 million increase in impairment on affordable housing investments and a $4 million increase in operating lease expense. Noninterest expense increased $15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period of the prior year driven by increases in salaries, incentives and benefits and other noninterest expense. Salaries, incentives and benefits increased $9 million due to an increase in base and incentive compensation primarily driven by improved production levels. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily due to a $9 million increase in both operating lease expense and impairment on affordable housing investments, partially offset by a decrease in corporate overhead allocations.

Average commercial loans increased $3.7 billion for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods of the prior year primarily due to an increase in average commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by a decrease in average commercial mortgage loans. Average commercial and industrial portfolio loans increased $4.9 billion for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods of the prior year as a result of an increase in new origination activity from an increase in demand due to a strengthening economy and targeted marketing efforts. Average commercial mortgage portfolio loans decreased $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year due to continued run-off as the level of new originations was less than the repayments of the existing portfolio.

Average core deposits increased $2.5 billion and $829 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by strong growth i