UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
811-04710 |
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
Gateway Center 3, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 |
Address of principal executive offices: |
Deborah A. Docs
Gateway Center 3,
100 Mulberry Street,
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Name and address of agent for service: |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 973-367-7521
Date of fiscal year end: 3/31/2008
Date of reporting period: 3/31/2008
Item 1 Reports to Stockholders
ANNUAL REPORT
March 31, 2008
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
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Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (the Fund) may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock at market prices.
This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
For general information on the Fund, please call (toll-free) the Altman Group, our shareholders servicing agent, at: 1-(888) 4-ASIA-PAC
Current information about the Fund is available on its website (http://www.asiapacificfund.com). This website includes monthly updates of the Funds performance and other data as well as the Managers quarterly presentation of performance and asset allocations and comments on the current Asian outlook.
The Funds CUSIP number is 044901106.
1
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Share Price, Net Asset Value and Distribution History (Unaudited)
Quarter End | Closing Price at Quarter End |
Net Asset Value per Share at Quarter End |
Dividends and During Quarter* | |||
Financial Year 2007/2008 |
||||||
June |
$25.31 | $28.75 | | |||
September |
32.45 | 35.86 | | |||
December |
24.27 | 25.40 | $8.15 | |||
March |
19.75 | 21.70 | | |||
Financial Year 2006/2007 |
||||||
June |
$18.90 | $20.18 | | |||
September |
19.90 | 21.96 | | |||
December |
22.80 | 23.46 | $2.96 | |||
March |
21.22 | 24.03 | | |||
Financial Year 2005/2006 |
||||||
June |
$15.25 | $16.69 | | |||
September |
16.21 | 17.89 | | |||
December |
16.61 | 18.65 | $0.68 | |||
March |
18.39 | 20.54 | | |||
Financial Year 2004/2005 |
||||||
June |
$12.05 | $13.88 | | |||
September |
13.44 | 14.58 | | |||
December |
14.64 | 16.07 | $0.15 | |||
March |
14.65 | 16.62 | | |||
Financial Year 2003/2004 |
||||||
June |
$10.10 | $10.73 | | |||
September |
11.96 | 12.46 | | |||
December |
14.20 | 13.76 | $0.18 | |||
March |
13.90 | 14.90 | |
* | Total per share distributions over the 5 years to March 31, 2008 amounted to $12.12. Total per share distributions over the Funds life (commencement of operations: May 4, 1987) have amounted to $25.68. |
2
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Directors
Michael J. Downey, Chairman
Jessica M. Bibliowicz
David J. Brennan
Robert H. Burns
Olarn Chaipravat
Robert F. Gunia
Douglas Tong Hsu
Duncan M. McFarland
David G. P. Scholfield
Nicholas T. Sibley
Officers
Brian A. Corris, President
Robert F. Gunia, Vice-President and Treasurer
M. Sadiq Peshimam, Assistant Treasurer
Deborah A. Docs, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Andrew R. French, Assistant Secretary
Valerie M. Simpson, Chief Compliance Officer
Theresa C. Thompson, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer
Investment Manager
Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited
1901 Edinburgh Tower
15 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Administrator
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company N.A.
P.O. Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Legal Counsel
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
3
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Report of the Investment Manager (Unaudited)
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
Overview
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Funds net asset value (NAV) per share, on a dividend reinvested basis, rose 19.0%. In line with industry practice this total return assumes that the dividend of $8.15 per share was re-invested immediately in the Fund at the NAV of $25.61 per share. The return compares with the Funds referenced benchmarks (MSCI All Countries Far East Ex-Japan Gross Index, in US$ terms) total return of 17.9%.
The top three performing markets, as measured by the MSCI country indices in US Dollar (USD) terms over the period, were Indonesia (+48.1%), Thailand (+46.4%) and India (+30.8%). The bottom three were Singapore (+7.7%), The Philippines (+8.0%) and Malaysia (+12.0%). The strong returns achieved by Asian equities were aided by the strong Asian currencies versus the USD over the period. There were, however, two currencies which weakened slightly against the USD, the South Korean Won and the Indonesian Rupiah.
For comparative purposes, over the fiscal year, the S&P 500 and MSCI World indices gross returns in USD terms were -5.1% and -2.8% respectively.
Dissecting the trend of Asian markets over the fiscal year to March 31st 2008, one can observe four phases as depicted in Chart 1.
Chart 1. MSCI AC Far East Ex-Japan Gross Index (March 2007 March 2008)
Source: Factset
4
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
The first phase, from April to late July 2007, witnessed a strong rally. The 25% rise in the Asian markets was boosted by upgrades in economic and earnings growth not just in China but across the region, against the backdrop of a neutral US Fed Funds policy.
The second phase during mid-summer was marked by a severe correction prompted by worsening news on the US housing sector and large write-downs in the value of sub-prime debt holdings by US and European financial institutions.
The third phase, from late August to October 2007, saw a strong rally in equity markets following the dramatic shift in US Fed monetary policy and Chinas through-train announcement.
The rally started in the third week of August, spearheaded by the surprise cut, in between Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings, in the US Discount Rate. This was followed by a 100 bps cut in the Fed Funds rate over the ensuing three months. In addition, the US Fed, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England all committed to inject funds in their banking systems in order to help to un-freeze inter-bank lending. Meanwhile, in the region, the President of China made an announcement which would allow individual investors from China to invest in offshore equity markets, with the Hong Kong market rumoured to be the first port of call (through-train). This announcement fired up all shares listed on the HK Exchange, and prompted a 96% jump in the MSCI China index from mid-August to the end of October.
The fourth phase, lasting over the five month period from November 2007 to March 2008, signalled a return to a bear trend dominated by rising global and regional uncertainties. Global concerns included the negative implications of further write-offs of sub-prime and other mortgage-related debt holdings by US and global financial institutions, the collapse of Northern Rock in the UK and Bear Stearns in the US, unfavourable economic growth data in the OECD bloc, the strong rise in all commodities prices, and renewed risk aversion among the investment community. Within Asia, investors showed concern over the rising trend of food prices, and resultant higher headline inflation rates. This was most visible in strongly-growing economies such as Vietnam, China and India. Investors in the HK-China markets were also disappointed by the indefinite delay in the implementation of the through train programme, encouraging traders to sell out of these markets.
At the sectoral level, over the fiscal year, out-performing sectors included Energy, Telecoms and Materials. Relative under-performers included Technology, Financials and Utilities.
An analysis of the various styles shows that price and earnings momentum dominated over the period to October. Large-cap value and more defensive styles dominated over the latter period to March 2008.
5
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Report of the Investment Manager (Unaudited)
continued
Table 1. Stock Market Performance
Period : 03/31/2007 to 03/31/2008 (MSCI free indices on a gross basis in USD terms)
Country Index | 2Q 2007 % |
3Q 2007 % |
4Q 2007 % |
1Q 2008 % |
1 Yr to 03/31/2008 % | |||||
North Asia |
||||||||||
China |
24.5 | 41.9 | 3.6 | 23.7 | 29.8 | |||||
Taiwan |
14.2 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 18.7 | |||||
Hong Kong |
5.8 | 23.9 | 7.1 | 18.9 | 13.9 | |||||
South Korea |
18.3 | 14.0 | 4.6 | 12.7 | 12.3 | |||||
ASEAN |
||||||||||
Indonesia |
16.0 | 15.5 | 18.2 | 6.5 | 48.1 | |||||
Thailand |
18.1 | 13.5 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 46.4 | |||||
Malaysia |
8.8 | 1.0 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 12.0 | |||||
Philippines |
21.0 | 0.2 | 7.7 | 16.9 | 8.0 | |||||
Singapore |
10.5 | 9.0 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | |||||
South Asia |
||||||||||
India |
20.8 | 20.2 | 23.3 | 27.0 | 30.8 | |||||
Region |
||||||||||
All Countries Combined Far East Ex-Japan Gross |
15.6 | 18.7 | 1.7 | 12.6 | 17.9 | |||||
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, Factset. |
Table 2. Currency Market Performance vs USD (Month-ends)
Period: 03/31/2007 to 03/31/2008
Currency USD/local rate | March 2007 |
June 2007 |
Sept 2007 |
Dec 2007 |
March 2008 |
12M Change (%) | ||||||
North Asia |
||||||||||||
Chinese Renminbi |
7.73 | 7.61 | 7.51 | 7.30 | 7.01 | 10.2 | ||||||
New Taiwan Dollar |
33.09 | 32.87 | 32.64 | 32.43 | 30.38 | 8.9 | ||||||
Hong Kong Dollar |
7.81 | 7.82 | 7.77 | 7.80 | 7.78 | 0.4 | ||||||
South Korean Won |
941 | 924 | 915 | 936 | 990 | 5.0 | ||||||
ASEAN |
||||||||||||
Philippine Peso |
48.25 | 46.25 | 45.05 | 41.28 | 41.77 | 15.5 | ||||||
Thai Baht |
35.01 | 34.53 | 34.28 | 33.69 | 31.49 | 11.2 | ||||||
Singapore Dollar |
1.52 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.44 | 1.38 | 10.2 | ||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
3.46 | 3.45 | 3.41 | 3.31 | 3.20 | 8.1 | ||||||
Indonesian Rupiah |
9,125 | 9,035 | 9,145 | 9,393 | 9,205 | 0.9 | ||||||
South Asia |
||||||||||||
Indian Rupee |
43.47 | 40.73 | 39.85 | 39.42 | 40.12 | 8.3 | ||||||
Source: Baring Asset Management, Factset. |
6
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Chart 2. Performance of the Asia Pacific Funds NAV against its Benchmark Index
* | Investment involves risk and past performance figures shown are not indicative of future performance. |
Source: Baring Asset Management, Factset
Note: This chart begins with the start date of the Index, MSCI AC Far East (Free) excl. Japan on 12.31.87.
Source: Baring Asset Management, Factset.
Performance
The Funds NAV per share began the year at $24.03 and finished at $21.70. Taking into account the distribution in December 2007 of income and capital gains of $8.15 per share, the Funds total return over the fiscal year on a dividend reinvested basis was +19.0%. This return compares with the Funds referenced benchmark total return as measured by the MSCI All Countries Far East Ex-Japan Index of +17.9%.
Over the fiscal year to March 31, 2008, the Funds attribution analysis showed that stock selection was the significant contributor to out-performance. With regard to country allocation, the overweighting in China added significant value, while the overweighting in Singapore and underweighting in Malaysia detracted value.
On a long-term basis, the Funds track record remains strong, with significant value added over the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and 20 year periods.
7
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Report of the Investment Manager (Unaudited)
continued
Table 3. Performance of Asia Pacific Fund, the Region and Major World Markets * (on a gross (dividend reinvested) basis in USD terms)
Market Price (USD) Returns Gross (%) |
1 Yr to 03/31/2008 |
3 Yrs to 03/31/2008 |
5 Yrs to 03/31/2008 |
10 Yrs to 03/31/2008 |
20 Yrs to 03/31/2008 | |||||
Asia Pacific Fund NAV |
19.0 | 101.1 | 276.1 | 270.0 | 1,030.9 | |||||
Asia Pacific Fund Price |
28.7 | 118.7 | 304.7 | 271.3 | 1,252.3 | |||||
MSCI AC Far East Ex-Japan |
17.9 | 89.3 | 255.8 | 159.2 | 635.0 | |||||
MSCI World |
2.8 | 33.8 | 114.8 | 63.2 | 380.5 | |||||
S&P Composite 500 |
5.1 | 18.6 | 71.0 | 41.1 | 699.7 | |||||
NASDAQ Composite |
6.1 | 18.7 | 81.8 | 59.8 | 594.3 | |||||
MSCI Europe |
0.7 | 53.7 | 187.3 | 96.4 | 778.2 | |||||
MSCI Japan |
14.6 | 20.9 | 102.1 | 42.2 | 10.0 |
* | Investment involves risk and past performance figures shown are not indicative of future performance. |
Source: Baring Asset Management, Factset
Portfolio Strategy
The Funds strategy over the last fiscal year was to focus on those markets and stocks expected to show upside earnings surprises and which are reasonably attractively valued. These included China, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia for the majority of the year. In the first quarter of 2008, the Managers focus switched to previously underperforming and cheaper markets, including Taiwan, Korea and Thailand. This was principally funded from sales in the HK-China, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia markets.
The themes favored by the Manager over the past year included: maintaining a pro-growth and pro-cyclical bias in the portfolio in order to participate in the positive earnings growth trend of China and other Asian markets; focusing on domestic reflation plays; energy and materials in China and ASEAN, in order to gain exposure to the stronger-for-longer Chinas modernization and industrialization theme; and technology in Korea and Taiwan, as selective stocks in this sector offer unrecognized growth at attractive valuations. These investments were principally funded from Financials, and, to a lesser extent, Energy.
Over the fiscal year the Manager added the most value through stock selection. The top five contributors were overweight positions in Zijin Mining (Chinese gold miner), iShares FTSE/Xinhua A50 (Chinese A-share ETF), China Shenhua Energy (Chinese coal producer), and HK Exchanges (HK stock exchange); while the Fund also benefited by not holding a full weighting in TSMC (Taiwanese contract manufacturer for semiconductors).
8
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Table 4. Asset Allocation at Quarter Ends (% of Funds Net Assets)*
Country | Mar 31 2007 % |
June 30 2007 % |
Sept 30 2007 % |
Dec 31 2007 % |
Mar 31 2008 % | |||||
North Asia |
72.9 | 79.2 | 78.3 | 102.3 | 77.4 | |||||
Hong Kong/China |
39.3 | 41.8 | 42.3 | 54.7 | 33.5 | |||||
South Korea |
18.4 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 28.8 | 25.2 | |||||
Taiwan |
15.2 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 18.8 | 18.7 | |||||
ASEAN |
22.0 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 21.7 | 15.6 | |||||
Indonesia |
3.2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 1.9 | |||||
Philippines |
0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |||||
Malaysia |
6.5 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.2 | |||||
Singapore |
11.5 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 7.5 | |||||
Thailand |
| | | 0.9 | 3.7 | |||||
South Asia |
||||||||||
India |
1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | |||||
Cash & Other |
3.2 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 26.1 | 5.2 |
* | Rounded up to one decimal place |
At the time of writing, global and Asian equity markets are trying to find a floor. But a number of uncertainties persist, including: How deep and extended will the US recession be? To what extent this will spread? Will there be more write-offs in sub-prime and other distressed debt and leveraged loans, thus forcing US and European banks to look for further fresh equity? In sum, are more earnings downgrades to come? Cautious optimists would argue that many of these concerns have been priced into the markets while a supportive Federal Reserve and a government prepared to assist in stabilizing the US financial system and to re-invigorate the US economy can be viewed positively.
Although the Asian region will see slightly slower GDP growth in 2008, the Manager remains optimistic that the secular growth trend of China and other countries in the region will continue. Asian neighbors are likely to continue to benefit from the increasing growth in trade within the region.
The Manager and his team continue to focus on investing in stocks with visible earnings growth and relatively inexpensive valuations.
Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited
April 16th, 2008
9
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
March 31, 2008
Shares | Description | Value (Note 1) | ||||
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 94.8% |
||||||
EQUITIES |
||||||
CHINA (INCLUDING HONG KONG) 33.5% |
||||||
598,000 | Angang Steel Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Materials) | $ | 1,364,635 | |||
364,000 | Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Materials) | 2,499,894 | ||||
1,196,000 | Anta Sports Products Ltd. (a) (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,272,430 | ||||
317,500 | ASM Pacific Technology (Information Technology) | 2,290,688 | ||||
507,500 | BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. (Banking) | 1,222,019 | ||||
538,191 | China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (a) (Industrials) | 1,189,426 | ||||
2,325,000 | China Construction Bank Corp. (Class H Shares) (Banking) | 1,735,688 | ||||
709,000 | China Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Diversified Financials) | 2,436,927 | ||||
596,500 | China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Banking) | 2,065,579 | ||||
772,000 | China Mobile Ltd. (Telecommunications) | 11,486,781 | ||||
948,000 | China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. (Real Estate Developers) | 1,749,183 | ||||
785,500 | China Railway Construction Corp. (Class H Shares) (a) (Industrials) | 1,079,947 | ||||
209,000 | China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Energy) | 835,178 | ||||
1,864,000 | China Telecom Corp. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Telecommunications) | 1,168,795 | ||||
163,000 | CLP Holdings Ltd. (Utilities) | 1,341,465 | ||||
145,100 | Esprit Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,741,353 | ||||
471,200 | Guangzhou R&F Properties Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Real Estate Developers) | 1,250,253 | ||||
122,100 | Hang Seng Bank Ltd. (Banking) | 2,210,544 | ||||
150,000 | Henderson Land Development Co. Ltd. (Real Estate Developers) | 1,065,832 | ||||
1,143,000 | Hengan International Group Co. Ltd. (Consumer Staples) | 3,921,299 | ||||
770,000 | Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd. (Utilities) | 2,315,150 | ||||
19,200 | Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co. Ltd. (Industrials) | 316,766 | ||||
177,000 | Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. (Industrials) | 1,675,014 | ||||
3,931,000 | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Banking) | 2,737,630 | ||||
816,400 | iShares Asia Trust - iShares A50 China Tracker (Mutual Fund) | 1,875,612 | ||||
480,000 | Li & Fung Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,779,343 | ||||
641,500 | Lifestyle International Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,363,342 | ||||
509,500 | MTR Corp. Ltd. (Industrials) | 1,747,946 | ||||
16,000 | Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Ltd. (Materials) | 13,014 | ||||
910,000 | Peace Mark Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 819,657 | ||||
1,040,000 | PetroChina Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Energy) | 1,298,889 | ||||
326,500 | Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Diversified Financials) | 2,313,669 | ||||
838,000 | Ports Design Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 2,368,859 | ||||
2,982,000 | Sinofert Holdings Ltd. (Materials) | 2,751,089 | ||||
172,000 | Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. (Real Estate Developers) | 2,682,994 | ||||
232,200 | Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Information Technology) | 1,323,209 | ||||
248,000 | Wharf Holdings Ltd. (Real Estate Developers) | 1,167,880 | ||||
2,832,000 | Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd. (Class H Shares) (Materials) | 2,707,314 | ||||
75,185,293 | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Shares | Description | Value (Note 1) | ||||
INDIA 1.8% |
||||||
30,810 | ABB India Ltd. (Industrials) | $ | 906,138 | |||
18,595 | Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (Industrials) | 955,404 | ||||
13,679 | Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (Banking) | 811,381 | ||||
233,859 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,434,222 | ||||
4,107,145 | ||||||
INDONESIA 1.9% |
||||||
2,801,000 | Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Banking) | 1,917,034 | ||||
1,507,500 | PT Bumi Resources Tbk (Energy) | 1,015,372 | ||||
591,500 | PT Indo Tambangraya Megah (a) (Energy) | 1,317,300 | ||||
4,249,706 | ||||||
MALAYSIA 2.2% |
||||||
488,600 | IOI Corp. Berhad (Consumer Staples) | 1,084,590 | ||||
562,690 | Parkson Holdings Berhad (a) (Materials) | 1,099,519 | ||||
329,500 | Public Bank Berhad (Banking) | 1,122,886 | ||||
1,413,200 | Resorts World Berhad (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,519,902 | ||||
4,826,897 | ||||||
PHILIPPINES 0.3% |
||||||
85,064 | Ayala Corp. (Diversified Financials) | 804,412 | ||||
SINGAPORE 7.5% |
||||||
446,000 | CapitaLand Ltd. (Real Estate Developers) | 2,057,539 | ||||
167,000 | DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banking) | 2,183,879 | ||||
813,000 | SIA Engineering Co. (Industrials) | 2,333,067 | ||||
140,333 | Singapore Airlines Ltd. (Industrials) | 1,590,464 | ||||
643,000 | Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 2,148,861 | ||||
1,115,000 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (Telecommunications) | 3,167,314 | ||||
1,623,000 | SMRT Corp. Ltd. (Industrials) | 2,145,999 | ||||
80,000 | United Overseas Bank Ltd. (Banking) | 1,112,427 | ||||
16,739,550 | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
11
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments
continued
Shares | Description | Value (Note 1) | ||||
SOUTH KOREA 25.2% |
||||||
9,181 | CJ CheilJedang Corp. (a) (Consumer Staples) | $ | 2,039,501 | |||
3,318 | DC Chemical Co. Ltd. (Materials) | 1,264,750 | ||||
8,430 | Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. (Industrials) | 1,127,859 | ||||
65,480 | Doosan Infracore Co. Ltd. (Industrials) | 2,178,589 | ||||
36,255 | GS Engineering & Construction Corp. (Industrials) | 5,308,199 | ||||
122,060 | Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,935,015 | ||||
11,598 | Hyundai Department Store Co. Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,118,402 | ||||
39,620 | Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. (a) (Industrials) | 3,440,521 | ||||
5,910 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (Industrials) | 2,210,991 | ||||
2,084 | KCC Corp. (Industrials) | 963,772 | ||||
57,263 | Kookmin Bank (Banking) | 3,203,282 | ||||
32,707 | KT&G Corp. (Consumer Staples) | 2,562,794 | ||||
23,688 | LG Electronics, Inc. (Consumer Discretionary) | 3,037,690 | ||||
3,266 | MegaStudy Co. Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 1,088,282 | ||||
7,700 | NHN Corp. (a) (Information Technology) | 1,796,809 | ||||
8,596 | POSCO (Materials) | 4,131,566 | ||||
45,993 | Samsung Corp. (Industrials) | 3,223,016 | ||||
19,238 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Information Technology) | 12,102,059 | ||||
56,197 | Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. (Banking) | 2,967,742 | ||||
4,786 | SK Telecom Co. Ltd. (Telecommunications) | 901,286 | ||||
56,602,125 | ||||||
TAIWAN 18.7% |
||||||
1,565,000 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. (Information Technology) | 1,524,844 | ||||
1,308,000 | Asia Cement Corp. (Materials) | 2,337,905 | ||||
1,024,000 | Asustek Computer, Inc. (Information Technology) | 2,999,918 | ||||
419,000 | Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd. (Diversified Financials) | 1,068,895 | ||||
940,000 | Chunghwa Telecom Co. Ltd. (Telecommunications) | 2,472,259 | ||||
1,752,937 | Far Eastern Textile Ltd. (b) (Industrials) | 2,954,307 | ||||
153,000 | Firich Enterprises Co. Ltd. (Information Technology) | 1,571,323 | ||||
1,028,000 | First Financial Holding Co. Ltd. (Banking) | 1,077,760 | ||||
3,684,340 | Goldsun Development & Construction Co. Ltd. (Materials) | 2,680,226 | ||||
101,000 | High Tech Computer Corp. (Information Technology) | 2,270,709 | ||||
720,136 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. (Information Technology) | 4,124,612 | ||||
387,000 | Powertech Technology, Inc. (Information Technology) | 1,388,535 | ||||
970,000 | Synnex Technology International Corp. (Information Technology) | 2,637,371 | ||||
1,014,000 | Taiwan Cement Corp. (Materials) | 1,965,951 | ||||
575,000 | Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd. (Materials) | 2,507,859 | ||||
2,166,001 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (Information Technology) | 4,498,911 | ||||
3,464,000 | Yuanta Financial Holding Co. Ltd. (a) (Diversified Financials) | 3,249,691 | ||||
505,000 | Yulon Motor Co. Ltd. (Consumer Discretionary) | 734,739 | ||||
42,065,815 | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
12
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Shares | Description | Value (Note 1) | ||||
THAILAND 3.7% |
||||||
344,900 | Bangkok Bank PCL (Banking) | $ | 1,522,665 | |||
856,400 | Kasikornbank PCL (Banking) | 2,502,423 | ||||
415,000 | PTT Exploration & Production PCL (Energy) | 1,990,313 | ||||
933,800 | Shin Corp. PCL (Telecommunications) | 897,172 | ||||
920,400 | Total Access Communication PCL (Telecommunications) | 1,337,408 | ||||
8,249,981 | ||||||
Units | ||||||
RIGHTS |
||||||
MALAYSIA |
||||||
141,320 | Resorts World Berhad (Consumer Discretionary) (cost $0) |
22,483 | ||||
Total long-term investments (cost $169,093,195) |
212,853,407 | |||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT 2.8% |
||||||
Shares | ||||||
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND |
||||||
UNITED STATES |
||||||
6,247,327 | JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund/Premier (cost $6,247,327) |
6,247,327 | ||||
Total Investments 97.6% (cost $175,340,522; Note 4) |
219,100,734 | |||||
Other assets in excess of liabilities 2.4% | 5,375,459 | |||||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 224,476,193 | ||||
The following annotations are used in the Portfolio of Investments:
(a) Non-income producing securities.
(b) An Independent Director of the Fund is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
13
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments
continued
The industry classification of portfolio holdings and other assets in excess of liabilities shown as a percentage of net assets as of March 31, 2008 was as follows:
Information Technology |
17.2 | % | |
Industrials |
15.7 | ||
Banking |
12.6 | ||
Materials |
11.3 | ||
Consumer Discretionary |
10.0 | ||
Telecommunications |
9.6 | ||
Diversified Financials |
4.4 | ||
Real Estate Developers |
4.4 | ||
Consumer Staples |
4.3 | ||
Mutual Funds |
3.6 | ||
Energy |
2.9 | ||
Utilities |
1.6 | ||
97.6 | |||
Other assets in excess of liabilities |
2.4 | ||
Total |
100.0 | % | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2008
Assets |
||||||
Investments, at value (cost $175,340,522) |
$ | 219,100,734 | ||||
Foreign currency (cost $4,943,853) |
4,945,588 | |||||
Receivable for investments sold |
14,991,100 | |||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
612,346 | |||||
Prepaid assets |
54,552 | |||||
Total assets |
239,704,320 | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
14,578,102 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
446,792 | |||||
Investment management fee payable |
157,129 | |||||
Administration fee payable |
46,104 |
| ||||
Total liabilities |
15,228,127 | |||||
Net Assets |
$ | 224,476,193 | ||||
Net assets comprised: |
||||||
Common stock, at par |
$ | 103,441 | ||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
131,192,212 | |||||
131,295,653 | ||||||
Distribution in excess of net investment income |
(2,375,858 | ) | ||||
Accumulated net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions |
51,810,281 | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currencies |
43,746,117 | |||||
Net Assets, March 31, 2008 |
$ | 224,476,193 | ||||
Net Assets Value per share: |
$ | 21.70 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
15
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Year ended March 31, 2008
Net Investment Income |
||||||
Income | ||||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $423,720) |
$ | 5,495,985 | ||||
Interest |
1,956 | |||||
Total income |
5,497,941 | |||||
Expenses | ||||||
Investment management fee |
2,384,354 | |||||
Administration fee |
695,530 | |||||
Custodians fees and expenses |
400,000 | |||||
Directors fees and expenses |
315,000 | |||||
Reports to shareholders |
240,000 | |||||
Legal fees and expenses |
180,000 | |||||
Insurance expense |
157,000 | |||||
Loan interest expense (Note 6) |
49,589 | |||||
Audit fees and expenses |
49,000 | |||||
Transfer agents fees and expenses |
35,000 | |||||
Registration expenses |
24,000 | |||||
Miscellaneous |
43,875 | |||||
Total expenses |
4,573,348 | |||||
Net investment income |
924,593 | |||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
||||||
Investment transactions |
108,445,949 | |||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(172,932 | ) | ||||
108,273,017 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on: |
||||||
Investments |
(48,941,327 | ) | ||||
Foreign currencies |
(7,663 | ) | ||||
(48,948,990 | ) | |||||
Net gain on investments and foreign currencies |
59,324,027 | |||||
Net Increase in Net Assets | ||||||
Resulting from Operations | $ | 60,248,620 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||||
Increase in Net Assets | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Operations | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ |
924,593 | $ |
801,966 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions |
108,273,017 | 39,582,752 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currencies |
(48,948,990 | ) | 26,308,718 | |||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
60,248,620 | 66,693,436 | ||||||||
Dividends from net investment income (Note 1) |
(9,413,105 | ) | (2,011,922 | ) | ||||||
Distributions paid from capital gains (Note 1) |
(74,891,086 | ) | (28,568,260 | ) | ||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(84,304,191 | ) | (30,580,182 | ) | ||||||
Total increase (decrease) |
(24,055,571 | ) | 36,113,254 | |||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ |
248,531,764 | $ |
212,418,510 | ||||||
End of year |
$ |
224,476,193 | $ |
248,531,764 | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements.
17
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, closed-end, management investment company. The Funds investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation through investment of at least 80% of investable assets in equity securities of companies in the Asia Pacific countries.
Note 1. | Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
The Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these assumptions.
Securities Valuation
Investments are stated at value. Securities for which the primary market is on an exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange or market on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, at the last bid price quoted on such day. Securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, or whose value has been affected by events occurring after the close of the securitys foreign market and before the Funds normal pricing time, are valued at fair value in accordance with the Board of Directors approved fair valuation procedures. When determining the fair valuation of securities some of the factors influencing the valuation include, the nature of any restrictions on disposition of the securities; assessment of the general liquidity of the securities; the issuers financial condition and the markets in which it does business; the cost of the investment; the size of the holding and the capitalization of issuer; the prices of any recent transactions or bids/offers for such securities or any comparable securities; any available analyst, media or other reports or information regarding the issuer or the markets or industry in which it operates; other analytical data; and consistency with valuation of similar securities held by other funds managed by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited. Using fair value to price securities may result in a value that is different from a securitys most recent closing price and from the price used by other mutual funds to calculate their net asset values.
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the net asset value on the date the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in United States dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into United States dollars on the following basis:
(i) market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities at the current rate of exchange.
(ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
18
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the fiscal period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at fiscal period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of portfolio securities sold during the fiscal year. Accordingly, these realized foreign currency gains (losses) are included in the reported net realized gains (losses) on investment transactions.
Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from sales and maturities of short-term securities, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign taxes recorded on the Funds books and the US dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets, other than investment securities, and liabilities at fiscal period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currencies.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of US companies as a result of, among other factors, the level of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.
Stock Index Futures Contracts
A stock index futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities at a set price for delivery on a future date. Upon entering into a stock index futures contract, the Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the initial margin. Subsequent payments known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying security. Such variation margin is recorded for financial statement purposes on a daily basis as unrealized gain or loss. When the contract expires or is closed, the gain or loss is realized and is presented in the Statement of Operations as net realized gain or loss on stock index futures contracts.
The Fund may utilize stock index futures contracts for hedging and investment purposes. Should market prices for the futures contracts or the underlying assets move in ways not anticipated by the Fund, losses may result. The use of futures contracts for hedging and investment purposes involves the risk of imperfect correlation in the movements in prices of futures contracts and the underlying assets being hedged or the exposures desired by the Fund.
Security Transactions and Net Investment Income
Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, and interest income
19
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
continued
and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis which may require the use of certain estimates by management. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. The Fund will distribute at least annually any net capital gains in excess of net capital loss carryforwards. Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Taxes
It is the Funds intention to continue to meet the requirements of the US Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income and gain to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and interest, and foreign capital gains tax is accrued in accordance with the Funds understanding of the applicable countrys tax rules and rates.
Note 2. | Investment Management and Administration Agreements |
The Fund has a management agreement with Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited (the Investment Manager) and an administration agreement with Prudential Investments LLC (the Administrator).
The investment management fee, is computed weekly and payable monthly at the following annual rates: 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets up to $100 million and 0.70% of such assets in excess of $100 million.
The administration fee is also computed weekly and payable monthly at the following annual rates: 0.25% of the Funds average weekly net assets up to $200 million and 0.20% of such assets in excess of $200 million.
Pursuant to the agreements, the Investment Manager provides continuous supervision of the investment portfolio and the Administrator provides occupancy and certain clerical, administrative and accounting services for the Fund. Both the Investment Manager and the Administrator pay the cost of compensation of certain directors and officers of the Fund. The Fund bears all other costs and expenses.
Note 3. | Portfolio Securities |
Purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the year ended March 31, 2008 aggregated $308,175,458 and $395,296,685 respectively.
20
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Note 4. | Distributions and Tax Information |
Distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with United States federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. In order to present distributions in excess of net investment income and accumulated net realized gains on investment and foreign currency transactions on the statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to distributions in excess of net investment income and accumulated net realized gains on investment and foreign currency transactions. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the adjustments were to decrease distributions in excess of net investment income and decrease accumulated net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions by $6,540,813 due to differences in the treatment for book and tax purposes of certain transactions involving foreign securities and currencies, the tax adjustments of passive foreign investment companies and a distribution reclass. Net investment income, net realized gains and net assets were not affected by these adjustments.
For the year ended March 31, 2008 the tax character of dividends and distributions paid as reflected in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets were $41,790,053 of ordinary income and $42,514,138 of long-term capital gains. For the year ended March 31, 2007 the tax character of dividends paid as reflected in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets was $4,860,680 of ordinary income and $25,719,502 of long-term capital gains.
As of March 31, 2008, the accumulated undistributed earnings on a tax basis were $451,247 of ordinary income and $52,306,678 of long term-term capital gains. This differs from the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities primarily due to reclass of net realized foreign currency losses and net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on passive foreign investment companies. The Fund incurred currency losses from November 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008 of $43,193, which it will defer in the current fiscal year and recognize in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.
The United States federal income tax basis of the Funds investments and the net unrealized appreciation on a tax basis as of March 31, 2008 were as follows:
Tax Basis |
Appreciation | Depreciation | Total Net Unrealized Appreciation | |||
$178,620,832 | $50,719,295 | $(10,239,393) | $40,479,902 |
The difference between book basis and tax basis is attributable to deferred losses on wash sales and marking to market of unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies.
The adjusted net unrealized appreciation on a tax basis was $40,465,807 which included other tax basis adjustments of $(14,095) that were primarily attributable to appreciation of foreign currency and mark to market of receivables and payables.
Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of March 31, 2008, no provision for income tax would be required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds federal and
21
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
continued
state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
Note 5. | Capital |
There are 30 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock authorized.
Note 6. | Borrowings |
The Fund currently is a party to a committed credit facility with a bank. The credit facility provides for a maximum commitment of $30,000,000 or 20% of the Funds net assets, whichever is lower. Interest on any borrowings under the credit facility will be at LIBOR plus 0.50%. The Fund pays a commitment fee of .05% on the unused portion of the facility. The commitment fee is accrued daily and paid quarterly. The Funds obligations under the credit facility are secured by substantially all the assets of the Fund. The purpose of the credit facility is to assist the Fund with its general cash flow requirements including the provision of portfolio leverage.
At March 31, 2008, there was no balance outstanding. During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Fund utilized the credit facility and had an average daily outstanding loan balance of $12,081,081 during the 37 day period that the loan was outstanding, at an average interest rate of 3.99%. The maximum amount of loan outstanding during the period was $30,000,000. The interest expense during the year ended March 31, 2008 was $49,589.
Note 7. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
On September 20, 2006, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 establishes an authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. The application of FAS 157 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of FAS 157 and its impact, if any, on the financial statements has not yet been determined.
In March 2008, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 161). FAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
22
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
derivative agreements. The application of FAS 161 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of FAS 161 and its impact on the financial statements has not yet been determined.
23
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Year ended March 31, | ||||||
Per Share Operating Performance: | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$24.03 | $20.54 | ||||
Net investment income |
0.09 | 0.08 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on |
5.73 | 6.37 | ||||
Total from investment operations |
5.82 | 6.45 | ||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.91 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||
Distributions paid from capital gains |
(7.24 | ) | (2.76 | ) | ||
Total dividends and distributions |
(8.15 | ) | (2.96 | ) | ||
Net asset value, end of year |
$21.70 | $24.03 | ||||
Market value, end of year |
$19.75 | $21.22 | ||||
Total investment return (a) |
28.68 | % | 30.39 | % | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | ||||||
Total expenses (including loan interest) (b) |
1.54 | % | 1.78 | % | ||
Net investment income |
0.31 | % | 0.35 | % | ||
Supplemental Data: | ||||||
Average net assets (000 omitted) |
$297,765 | $230,490 | ||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
105 | % | 86 | % | ||
Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) |
$224,476 | $248,532 |
(a) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market value on the first day and a sale at the current market value on the last day of each fiscal year reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. These calculations do not include brokerage commissions. |
(b) | The expense ratio without loan interest expense would have been 1.52%, 1.68%, 1.78%, 1.94% and 2.03% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
Shown above is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the years indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Funds shares. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
24
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance: | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$16.62 | $14.90 | $9.10 | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.11 | 0.18 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on |
4.49 | 1.69 | 5.89 | ||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
4.60 | 1.87 | 5.98 | ||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||
Distributions paid from capital gains |
(0.56 | ) | | | |||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.68 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$20.54 | $16.62 | $14.90 | ||||||||||
Market value, end of year |
$18.39 | $14.65 | $13.90 | ||||||||||
Total investment return (a) |
30.32 | % | 6.48 | % | 73.83 | % | |||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|||||||||||||
Total expenses (including loan interest) (b) |
2.24 | % | 2.01 | % | 2.06 | % | |||||||
Net investment income |
.61 | % | 1.18 | % | 0.74 | % | |||||||
Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||
Average net assets (000 omitted) |
$184,611 | $155,484 | $128,632 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
122 | % | 73 | % | 73 | % | |||||||
Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) |
$212,419 | $171,933 | $154,135 |
(a) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market value on the first day and a sale at the current market value on the last day of each fiscal year reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. These calculations do not include brokerage commissions. |
(b) | The expense ratio without loan interest expense would have been 1.52%, 1.68%, 1.78%, 1.94% and 2.03% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
Shown above is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the years indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Funds shares. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
25
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (hereafter referred to as the Fund), including the portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. The statement of changes in net assets for the year ended March 31, 2007 and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period ended March 31, 2007 were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm, whose report dated May 17, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of March 31, 2008, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
May 16, 2008
26
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
U.S. Federal Tax Information (Unaudited)
Dividends and Distributions
As required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, we wish to advise you as to the federal tax status of dividends and distributions paid by the Fund during its fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Fund paid $4.04 per share of ordinary income dividends and $4.11 per share of long-term capital gain distributions.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Fund designated 17.82% of ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income for the reduced tax rate under The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.
The Fund designates 46.16% of the ordinary income dividends as qualified short-term capital gains (QSTCG) under The American Jobs Act of 2004.
Interest-related dividends and short-term capital gains do not include any distributions paid by a Fund with respect to Fund tax years beginning after December 31, 2007. Consequently, this provision expires with respect to such distributions paid after the Funds fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
The Fund has elected to give the benefit of foreign tax credits to its shareholders. Accordingly, shareholders who must report their gross income dividends and distributions in a federal tax return will be entitled to a foreign tax credit, or an itemized deduction, in computing their U.S. income tax liability. It is generally more advantageous to claim a credit rather than to take a deduction. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Fund intends on passing through $410,152 of ordinary income distributions as a foreign tax credit from recognized foreign source income of $5,263,627.
For purposes of preparing your federal income tax return, however, you should report the amounts as reflected on the appropriate Form 1099-DIV or substitute Form 1099-DIV which you received in January of each year.
27
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Unaudited)
Shareholders may elect to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains automatically re-invested in Fund shares (Shares) pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). Shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check in United States Dollars mailed directly to the shareholders of record (or if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the custodian, as dividend disbursing agent. Shareholders who wish to participate in the Plan should complete the attached enrollment card or contact the Fund at 1-(800) 451-6788.
After the Fund declares a dividend or determines to make a capital gains distribution, if (1) the market price is lower than net asset value, the participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in Shares valued at the market price determined as of the time of purchase (generally, following the payment date of the dividend or distribution); or if (2) the market price of Shares on the payment date of the dividend or distribution is equal to or exceeds their net asset value, participants will be issued Shares at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the market price.
There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gain distributions, except for certain brokerage commissions, as described below. The Plan Agents (Computershare Trust Co., formerly known as Equiserve) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions charged with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan upon 90 days written notice to shareholders of the Fund.
Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to the Plan Agent and will receive certificates for whole Shares and cash for fractional Shares.
28
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Miscellaneous Information (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available:
| Without charge, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number (888) ASIA-PAC. |
| On the Securities and Exchange Commission website, http://www.sec.gov. |
Information regarding the Funds proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30 of each year is filed with the SEC on Form N-PX no later than August 31 of each year. The Funds Form N-PX is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at its toll free number 1-(888) 4-ASIA-PAC and on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov).
New York Stock Exchange and Securities and Exchange Commission Certifications
The Fund is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As a result, it is subject to certain corporate governance rules and related interpretations issued by the exchange. Pursuant to those requirements, the Fund must include information in this report regarding certain certifications.
The Funds President and Treasurer file certifications with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the quality of the Funds public disclosure. The certifications are made pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302 Certifications). The section 302 Certifications are filed as exhibits to the Funds annual report on Form N-CSR, which include a copy of the annual report together with certain other information about the Fund.
Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds N-Q Forms are available on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds N-Q Forms may also be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330 (732-0330).
29
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Directors and Officers of the Fund (Unaudited)
Information pertaining to the Directors of the Fund is set forth below. Directors who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) are referred to as Independent Directors. Directors who are deemed to be interested persons of the Fund are referred to as Interested Directors. The Fund Complex consists of the Fund and any other investment companies managed by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited (the Investment Manager).
Independent Directors
Name, Address** and Age |
Positions With Fund |
Term of Office*** Time Served |
||||
Jessica M. Bibliowicz (48) | Director (Class II***) |
Since 2006 | ||||
Robert H. Burns (78) | Director (Class II***) |
Since 1986 | ||||
Olarn Chaipravat (63) | Director (Class I***) |
Since 1986 | ||||
Michael J. Downey (64)
|
Director and Chairman (Class I***) | Since 1986 Since 1999 | ||||
Douglas Tong Hsu (65) | Director (Class II***) |
Since 1986 | ||||
Duncan M. McFarland (64) | Director (Class I***) |
Since 2005 | ||||
David G. P. Scholfield (64) | Director (Class II***) |
Since 1988 |
30
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by the | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer of National Financial Partners. (NYSE:NFP), an independent distributor of financial services products. Formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer of John A. Levin & Co., a registered investment advisor. | 1 | |||
Chairman, Robert H. Burns Holdings Limited (an investment business), Hong Kong; formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Regent International Hotels Limited, Hong Kong. | 1 | |||
Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer (October 1992-January 1999), Director and Senior Executive Vice President (July 1990-September 1992) and Senior Executive Vice President (September 1987-June 1990), The Siam Commercial Bank, Public Company Limited, Thailand. | 1 | |||
Private Investor; formerly Managing Partner Lexington Capital LLC (1997-2004). | 1 | Director, AllianceBernstein L.P. Mutual Fund Complex; Trustee, Merger Fund; Director, Acquisition Corporation. | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Far Eastern Textile Ltd., Taiwan. | 1 | |||
Formerly, Managing Partner and Chief Executive Officer, Wellington Management Company, LLP. (1994-2004); Trustee, Financial
Accounting Foundation (since 2001). |
1 | Director of Gannett Co., Inc. and NYSE Euronext. | ||
Formerly, Managing Director Hong Kong, Bank of Bermuda Ltd. (1998-2004). | 1 |
31
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Directors and Officers of the Fund (Unaudited)
continued
Independent Directors continued
Name, Address** and Age |
Positions |
|
||||
Nicholas T. Sibley (69) | Director (Class III***) | Since 2001 |
Interested Directors
Name, Address** and Age |
Positions |
|
||||
David J. Brennan (50)* | Director (Class III***) | Since 1990 | ||||
Robert F. Gunia (61)* | Vice President, Director and Treasurer (Class III***) | Since 1988 Since 1989 Since 1999 |
32
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Principal Occupations |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships | ||||
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales; Chairman of Aquarius Platinum Ltd. and Director of Corney and Barrow Group Ltd. | 1 | Director of Tanzanite One Limited. |
Principal Occupations |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Baring Asset Management Holdings Limited; Chairman, Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc.; Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, Baring Asset Management Ltd.; Chairman, Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd.; Chairman, Barings (Guernsey) Ltd.; Chairman, Baring Asset Management, Inc.; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Baring International Investment Ltd.; Non-Executive Director, Baring Asset Management (Japan) Ltd. | 1 | |||||
Chief Administrative Officer (since September 1999) and Executive Vice President (since December 1996) of Prudential Investments LLC; President (since April 1999) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since March 1999) and Treasurer (since May 2000) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Chief Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President and Director (since May 2003) of AST Investment Services. | 2 | Vice President and Director of 148 Funds in the Prudential Mutual Fund complex and Vice President of The Greater China Fund, Inc. |
33
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
Directors and Officers of the Fund (Unaudited)
continued
Information pertaining to the Officers of the Fund who are not also Directors is set forth below.
Officers
Name, Address** and Age |
Positions |
Term of Office*** and Length of Time Served |
||||
Brian A. Corris (49) | President | Since 2007 | ||||
M. Sadiq Peshimam (44) | Assistant Treasurer |
Since 2005 | ||||
Deborah A. Docs (50) | Secretary Chief Legal Officer Assistant Secretary |
Since 1998 Since 2006 1989-1998 |
||||
Andrew R. French (45) |
Assistant Secretary | Since 2007 | ||||
Valerie M. Simpson (49)
|
Chief Compliance Officer |
Since 2007 | ||||
Theresa C. Thompson (45) | Deputy Chief Compliance Officer |
Since 2008 |
34
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
During Past 5 Years |
||||
Director of Institutional Group of Barings Asset Management; Joined Baring Asset Management in 2005; formerly Head of Institutional Pension Funds at Isis Asset Management, previously worked at Citigroup Asset Management, Credit Lyonnaise Securities (USA), Indosuez Capital Securities, James Capel & Co and Barclays de Zoete Wedd Ltd. |
||||
Vice President (since 2005) and Director (2000-2005) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration. | ||||
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2001) of Prudential; Vice President (since December 1996) and Assistant Secretary (since March 1999) of PI.; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services. | ||||
Director and Corporate Counsel of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PMFS; formerly Senior Legal Analyst of Prudential Mutual Fund Law Department. | ||||
Vice President and Senior Compliance Officer (since March 2006) of Prudential Investments; Vice President Financial Reporting (since March 2006) for Prudential Life and Annuities Finance; Chief Compliance Officer of The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 (VCA-2), Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc. and The Greater China Fund, Inc. | ||||
Vice President, Mutual Fund Compliance, PI (since April 2004); and Director, Compliance, PI (2001-2004); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of The Greater China Fund, Inc. (since December 2007), Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc. (since February 2008) and VCA-2 (since March 2008). |
* | Mr. Brennan is an Interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of his employment with the Investment Manager, and Mr. Gunia is an Interested person because he is an officer of the Fund. |
** | The address of the Directors and Officers is c/o: Prudential Investments LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey, 07102-4077. |
*** | The Funds Charter and Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors is divided into three classes of Directors, as nearly equal in number as possible. Each Director serves for a term of three years, with one class being elected each year. Each year the term of office of one class will expire. |
**** | This column includes only directorships of companies required to register, or file reports with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
35
Privacy Notice
This notice is being provided on behalf of the companies listed in this Notice. It describes how information about you is handled and the steps we take to protect your privacy. We call this information customer data or just data. If you have other Prudential products or relationships, you may receive a separate privacy notice describing the practices that apply to those products or relationships. If your relationship with us ends, we will continue to handle data about you the same way we handle customer data.
Protecting Customer Data
We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect customer data. The only persons who are authorized to have access to it are those who need access to do their jobs. We require them to keep the data secure and confidential.
Information We Collect
We collect data you give us and data about the products and relationships you have with us, so that we can serve you, including offering products and services to you. It includes, for example:
| your name and address, |
| income and Social Security number. |
We also collect data others give us about you, for example:
| medical information for insurance applications, |
| consumer reports from consumer reporting agencies and |
| participant information from organizations that purchase products or services from us for the benefit of their members or employees, for example, group life insurance. |
Sharing Data
We may share data with affiliated companies and with other companies so that they can perform services for us or on our behalf. We may, for example, disclose data to other companies for customer service or administrative purposes. We may disclose limited information such as:
| your name, |
| address, and |
| the types of products you own |
to service providers so they can provide marketing services to us.
We may also disclose data as permitted or required by law, for example:
| to law enforcement officials, |
| in response to subpoenas, |
| to regulators, or |
| to prevent fraud. |
We do not disclose data to Prudential affiliates or other companies to allow them to market their products or services to you. We may tell you about a product or service that a Prudential company or other companies offer. If you respond, that company will know that you were in the group selected to receive the information.
Annual Notices
We will send notices at least once a year, as federal and state laws require. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time.
If you have questions about Prudentials Privacy Notice please call us. The toll-free number is (800) 236-6848.
Prudential, Prudential Financial and the Prudential Financial logo are registered service marks of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Newark, NJ and its affiliates. The Prudential Insurance Company of America, 751 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102-3777.
Your Financial Security, Your Satisfaction & Your Privacy Privacy 0019 Ed. 4/2008 NS
Many Prudential Financial companies are required to send privacy notices to their customers. This notice is being provided to customers of the Prudential Financial companies listed below:
Insurance Companies and Separate Accounts
Prudential Insurance Company of America, The
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Pruco Life Insurance Company
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Separate accounts of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Pruco Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, and Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (PRIAC)
PRIAC Variable Contract Account A
Connecticut General Variable Annuity Contract I & II
Insurance Agencies
Prudential Insurance Agency, LLC
Broker-Dealers and Registered Investment Advisers
AST Investment Services, Inc.
Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc.
Global Portfolio Strategies, Inc.
Prudential Bache Securities, LLC
Pruco Securities, LLC
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
Prudential Investments LLC
Bank and Trust Companies
Prudential Bank & Trust, FSB
Prudential Trust Company
Investment Companies and Other Investment Vehicles
Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., The
Cash Accumulation Trust
Greater China Fund, Inc., The
High Yield Income Fund, Inc., The
High Yield Plus Fund, Inc., The
JennisonDryden Mutual Funds
MoneyMart Assets, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
Prudential Capital Partners, L.P.
Prudential Bache Commodities, LLC
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc.
Strategic Partners Mutual Funds
Target Asset Allocation Funds, Inc.
Target Portfolio Trust, The
PB Financial Services, Inc.
CGOV-D2385
Why should you consider reinvesting?
· Its Convenient Fund shares are automatically purchased for you.
· It Saves Money Invest at no brokerage cost or at reduced costs.
· Its Smart By regularly reinvesting dividends and capital gains, you will be following the time-tested investment approach called Dollar Cost Averaging, that actually allows you to purchase more shares when prices are low and less when they are high. Dollar Cost Averaging does not assure a profit and does not protect against loss in declining markets. Such a plan involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuating price levels of such securities and investors should consider their financial ability to continue participating in such a plan. Over time the average cost per share is usually lower than if the entire investment had been made all at once!
· Its More Efficient Theres no extra paperwork. Youll regularly receive an account statement that shows total dividends, date of investment and number of shares purchased.
· If your shares are held through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you should instruct them to participate on your behalf. If they are unable to accommodate your request, you may wish to register your shares in your own name, which will enable you to participate directly in the plan.
Help Your Asia Pacific Fund Shares Grow
One of the easiest and smartest ways is by choosing to automatically reinvest your dividends and capital gains. This disciplined investment approach harnesses the asset building power of compounding that provides the potential for your money to grow faster.
¨ Yes! Send me a reinvestment brochure.
Name (Please Print)
| ||
Street
|
City
| |
State/Zip Code
|
Daytime Telephone
| |
Financial Adviser, if any
| ||
Firm
| ||
City
|
Asset Building the Easy Way ...
Reinvest Your Dividends
Call 1-800-451-6788
In the United States
Or Send in This Card
Place
Stamp
Here
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY N.A.
P.O. BOX 43011
PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-3011
USA
155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3XY
Telephone +44 (0)20-7628 6000
Facsimile +44 (0)20-7638 7928
Internet www.barings.com
LONDON BOSTON FRANKFURT
GUERNSEY HONG KONG
PARIS SAN FRANCISCO
TAIPEI TOKYO TORONTO
VIENNA
APBA
Item 2 Code of Ethics See Exhibit (a)
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the Section 406 Standards for Investment Companies Ethical Standards for Principal Executive and Financial Officers) that applies to the registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer; the registrants Principal Financial Officer also serves as the Principal Accounting Officer.
The registrant hereby undertakes to provide any person, without charge, upon request, a copy of the code of ethics. To request a copy of the code of ethics, contact the registrant 973-367-7521, and ask for a copy of the Section 406 Standards for Investment Companies - Ethical Standards for Principal Executive and Financial Officers.
Item 3 Audit Committee Financial Expert
The registrants Board has determined that Mr. Nicholas T. Sibley, member of the Boards Audit Committee is an audit committee financial expert and that he is independent for purpose of this Item.
Item 4 Principal Accountant Fees and Services
On January 17, 2008, the Board of Directors of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (the Fund) voted to appoint KPMG LLP (KPMG), as independent registered public accountant for the year ending March 31, 2008.
(a) Audit Fees
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, KPMG, the Registrants principal accountant, billed the Registrant $49,000 for professional services rendered for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 Ernst & Young LLP, the Registrants principal accountant, billed the Registrant $53,000 respectively, for professional services rendered for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
None.
(c) Tax Fees
None.
(d) All Other Fees
None.
(e) (1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit committee must pre-approve, or adopt appropriate procedures to pre-approve, all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors, including applicable non-audit services provided to the Companys investment adviser and any entity in a control relationship with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Company that relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Company.
(e) (2) Percentage of services referred to in 4(b)- (4)(d) that were approved by the audit committee
Not applicable.
(f) Percentage of hours expended attributable to work performed by other than full time employees of principal accountant if greater than 50%.
Not applicable.
(g) Non-Audit Fees
Not applicable to Registrant and to the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.
(h) Principal Accountants Independence
The Registrants audit committee was not required to consider whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5 Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
The registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee (the Audit Committee) established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the Audit Committee are David G.P. Scholfield (Chairman), Robert H. Burns, Michael J. Downey, Duncan M. McFarland and Nicholas T. Sibley.
Item 6 Schedule of Investments The schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
Item 7 Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
The registrant has adopted policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies related to portfolio securities. These procedures delegate to Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd., the
investment manager, the responsibility for voting proxies, subject to the continuing oversight of the registrants board of directors. The registrants procedures provide that the board of directors annually reviews the investment managers proxy voting policies and procedures and the investment managers proxy votes on behalf of the registrant.
A copy of the investment managers proxy voting policies and procedures is set forth below:
Baring Asset Management, Inc.
Baring International Investment Limited
Baring Asset Management (Asia)
(together, the Companies)
Section Three
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
For North American Clients
Executive Summary
The Companies owe fiduciary, contractual, and statutory duties to vote proxies on the securities that we manage for many of our clients. A breach of our proxy voting responsibilities may lead to financial and reputational damage to the Companies. Proxy proposals are reviewed and transmitted to Barings third party proxy administrator (ISS) by the Global Events department in London. However, investment managers (or SIT heads, if investment managers are indisposed) are principally responsible for ensuring that proxy voting in respect of their portfolio holdings takes place in accordance with these procedures. For proxies concerning routine corporate governance matters, the Companies generally vote in favor of management proposals or with managements recommendations. For non-routine matters, investment managers must determine the proxy vote that will maximize the value of clients securities holdings.
Summary responsibilities are set forth below:
Investment Managers:
| Identify and ensure the Global Events department is aware of impending shareholder meetings and proxy proposals regarding non-routine matters; |
| Instruct the Global Events department regarding the proxy votes to be cast on all non-routine matters; |
| Seek approval from the Proxy Voting Committee prior to casting proxy votes contrary to these Proxy Voting Policies; and |
| Ensure that the Proxy Voting Policies are implemented in regard to the proxies appurtenant to securities in their portfolios. |
The Global Events Department:
| Collects proxy proposals from ISS and investment managers; |
| Reviews proxies to gauge whether proposals concern routine matters at annual shareholder meetings, in which case custodians are instructed to vote for management; |
| Distributes proxies concerning all non-routine proposals to investment managers, and collects completed proxy voting instructions from investment managers; |
| Verifies that Proxy Voting Committee approval has been granted for any proxy vote to be cast that is contrary to these Policies; |
| Notifies ISS regarding the votes cast by the Companies; and |
| Maintains records of the Companies proxy votes, and the reasons therefore, for review by investment managers, clients, and government agencies. |
The Proxy Voting Committee:
| Establishes and reviews the Companies proxy voting policies; |
| Advises investment managers upon request regarding unusual proxy proposals; |
| Reviews recommendations of investment managers who suggest casting proxy votes that are contrary to the Companies policies; and |
| Reviews, quarterly, the proxy votes cast by the Companies. |
The Onsite system identifies clients for whom the Companies vote proxies. The Global Events and Legal departments can provide additional details, if needed.
The Companies have prepared a synopsis of these procedures that may be disseminated to clients and prospective clients of the Companies. Please contact the Client Services department for a copy of that synopsis. In addition, Clients may obtain a complete copy of the Companies proxy voting policies and procedures by contacting Baring Asset Management, Inc.s Legal and Compliance Department at (617) 946-5200.
Section Three
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
For North American Clients
A. Overview of the Companies Proxy Voting Responsibilities
1. | Clients That Are Affected By These Policies |
For many clients, the Companies have assumed contractual responsibility to vote proxies on the securities that we manage for those clients accounts. For ERISA clients (i.e., employee benefit plans formed pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), the Companies owe fiduciary and statutory duties to vote proxies on client securities unless the clients explicitly have retained the obligation to do so. The Companies vote proxies for those North American clients who have invested in certain commingled funds maintained by Bankers Trust Co. (the BIFIT and Big T funds), but do not vote proxies for clients who have invested in the active/passive commingled funds maintained at State Street Bank, which retains authority to vote proxies for those clients. Please review the Onsite system or contact the Global Events or Legal departments to ascertain whether a particular client has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Companies.
2. | Investment Managers Must Ensure That Proxy Voting On Securities In Their Portfolios Takes Place In Accordance With These Procedures |
The Global Events department in London (tel. ext. 1536, fax ext. 1742) coordinates the collection of proxy proposals, instructs ISS on proxy votes, and maintains records, by client and security, of proxy votes and the reasons therefore. Investment managers, however, are most familiar with the companies that have issued proxies and the potential ramifications on corporate governance and share values of particular proxy votes. Consequently, investment managers must identify and ensure that the Global Events department is aware of impending shareholder meetings and proxy proposals (as described below), and instruct the Global Events department on how votes should be cast. Investment managers are primarily responsible for ensuring that proxies on holdings in their portfolios are voted in accordance with these procedures.
3. | The Proxy Voting Committee |
The Companies have established a Proxy Voting Committee to set policies and review, at least quarterly, the proxy votes that were cast by the Companies. The Proxy Voting Committee is available to investment managers, analysts, and other personnel for advice on voting unusual proxy proposals. Investment managers who recommend casting proxy votes that are contrary to the Companies policies must contact the Proxy Voting Committee before instructing the Global Events department on how such votes should be cast, and present reasons for recommending votes that are contrary to policies. The Global Events department will record whether investment managers have instructed how the Companies should vote on non-routine proxy matters and ensure that Investment Managers have sought guidance from the Proxy Voting Committee before casting votes that contravene the Companies Proxy Voting Policies. For additional information or assistance, please contact Amanda Bustard (London, ext. 1529) or Daniel P. Barry (Boston, ext. 5311).
B. Proxy Voting Procedures
1. | The Companies employ a third-party vendor, ISS, to review specific proposals and notify the Companies of upcoming shareholder meetings. |
2. | In most cases, the Global Events department will determine whether a proxy proposal concerns a routine matter or a non-routine matter (see Proxy Voting Policies, #3 below.) The Global Events department maintains standing instructions (described below) that direct ISS to vote routine proposals at annual shareholder meetings for issuers located in geographic regions with well-established markets. Despite standing instructions, the Global Events department endeavors to review each proxy proposal to ensure that non-routine proposals (regarding, for example, a merger, acquisition, or the implementation of anti-takeover measures) are identified and forwarded to appropriate investment managers for full consideration. To reiterate, however, investment managers are responsible for ensuring that non-routine matters are identified as such and voted in a manner designed to maximize the value of client securities holdings. Investment managers must ensure that the Global Events department is aware of pending non-routine proposals and advise the Global Events department accordingly. |
3. | The Global Events department reconciles proxies with client holdings. The Global Events department additionally maintains records, by client and security issuer, of each proxy vote cast and the reasons therefore. The Global Events department will keep and maintain such records for inspection by clients and government agencies. |
4. | Special Circumstances: Some non-U.S. securities issuers impose fees on shareholders or their custodians for exercising the right to vote proxies. Other issuers may block, or prohibit, shareholders from transferring or otherwise disposing of their shares for a period of time after the securities holders have noticed their intent to vote their proxies. Moreover, some issuers require the registration of securities in the name of the beneficial owners before permitting proxies to be cast, and thus mandate the disclosure of the identity of beneficial owners of securities, which may be contrary to our clients wishes. In these instances, the Global Events department will notify the appropriate investment managers of the costs or restrictions that may apply in voting proxies. Investment managers and the Global Events department, with guidance from the Proxy Voting Committee if desired, will weigh the economic benefit to our clients of voting those proxies against the cost of doing so. |
The U.S. Department of Labor (the U.S. Labor Department), which enforces ERISA, recognizes that ERISA clients may incur additional costs in voting proxies appurtenant to shares of non-U.S. corporations. The U.S. Labor Department advises that investment advisers, such as the Companies, should weigh the effect of voting our clients shares against the cost of voting. Moreover, in choosing whether to purchase the shares of certain non-U.S. corporations, the Companies investment managers should consider whether the difficulty and expense of voting the proxies is reflected in the market price of those shares. Investment managers should consult the Global Events department to ascertain the anticipated costs of voting proxies on certain non-U.S. corporations.
C. Proxy Voting Policies
1. | The Companies fiduciary obligation is to maximize the value of our clients shareholdings, and our proxy voting decisions are made with that aim. For ERISA clients, the U.S. Labor Department has stated that where proxy voting decisions may have an effect on the economic value of the plans underlying investment, plan fiduciaries (i.e., investment advisers) should make proxy voting decisions with a view to enhancing the value of the shares of stock. |
2. | The Companies will vote proxies on all proposals, except in those instances when investment managers determine that the economic returns of voting proxies issued by non-U.S. corporations are outweighed by the costs that would be incurred by client accounts. |
3. | The Companies follow general voting guidelines, but recognize the importance of reviewing each proposal. The Companies voting guidelines concern, for the most part, |
proxies on routine, or non-controversial, matters of corporate governance. Investment managers ultimately are responsible for determining whether a proposal concerns a routine matter or a non-routine matter. |
4. | The Companies generally vote in favor of management proposals on the following ballot items: |
a. | re-election of directors who have satisfied their fiduciary duties; |
b. | amendments to employee benefit plans; |
c. | approval of independent auditors; |
d. | directors and auditors compensation; |
e. | directors and officers indemnification; |
f. | financial statements and allocation of income; |
g. | dividend payouts; |
h. | authorization of share repurchase programs; and |
i. | elimination of cumulative voting. |
5. | Investment managers are responsible for advising the Global Events department on how votes should be cast on the following non-routine ballot measures: |
a. | changes to the issuers capitalization due to the addition or elimination of classes of stock and voting rights; |
b. | changes to the issuers capitalization due to stock splits and stock dividends; |
c. | the elimination of pre-emptive rights for share issuance; |
d. | the creation of, or changes to, anti-takeover measures, including shareholder rights plans (i.e., poison pill plans); |
e. | stock option plans, and other stock-based employee compensation or incentive plans; |
f. | the addition, deletion, or changes to super-majority voting requirements; |
g. | mergers or acquisitions; |
h. | the establishment or alteration of classified boards of directors; and |
i. | change-in-control provisions in management compensation plans. |
6. | The Companies examine shareholder proposals in the same light that we review management proposals: to determine whether such proposals will maximize overall returns on our clients shareholdings, in accordance with ERISA and our fiduciary duties. The Companies generally vote in favor of the following ballot items, that often are proposed by shareholders: |
a. | requiring auditors to attend the corporations annual shareholders meeting; |
b. | establishing an annual election of the board of directors; |
c. | establishing audit, nominating, or compensation committees; |
d. | requiring shareholder approval of amendments to the by-laws and corporate articles; |
e. | requiring a shareholder vote on the creation of shareholder rights plans, and calling for the repeal of anti-takeover measures; and |
f. | requiring reasonable expansion of financial or compensation-related reporting. |
7. | The Companies do not support proposals that would impose geographic or other restrictions on the businesses conducted by the issuers of the securities we manage for clients. The Companies do, of course, respect the investment guidelines of clients who choose not to own securities of companies that engage in certain lines of business or in certain regions. Investment managers must notify the Global Events department if a client has instructed the Companies regarding proxy voting on particular issues of corporate governance of other matters. |
8. | Due to the volume of proxies received by the Companies and the routine nature of many proposals presented at annual shareholders meetings, the Companies maintain standing instructions with ISS to vote in favor of management proposals at annual shareholder meetings. The standing instructions regard only annual shareholder meeting for issuers located in the U.S., Canada, and well-developed Pacific Basin and European countries. Investment managers are responsible for ensuring that any non-routine matters to be voted upon at annual meetings are evaluated and voted in accordance with these policies. The standing instructions are subject to review by the Proxy Voting Committee and the Global Events department. The Companies do not maintain standing instructions for proxies to be cast at extraordinary or special shareholders meetings. |
9. | Investment managers who recommend casting proxy votes that are contrary to the Companies policies must contact and obtain the approval of the Proxy Voting Committee before instructing the Global Events department on how such votes should be cast. The Global Events department is responsible for ensuring that investment managers have contacted the Proxy Voting Committee before such votes are cast. |
10. | Investment Managers are responsible for: (a) identifying situations where there may be a material conflict between the Companies (including affiliates) interests and those of its clients concerning proxy votes and, (b) raising such matters with the Proxy Voting Committee before instructing the Global Events Department on how such votes should be cast. The Proxy Voting Committee will review the matter. If the Proxy Voting Committee determines that the facts present a material conflict of interest, the Companies will disclose the material conflict to the client(s) and obtain written consent from the client(s) before voting. |
D. Recordkeeping
The Companies must retain the following documentation as it relates to proxy voting:
1. | Proxy voting policies & procedures; |
2. | Proxy statements received regarding client securities; |
3. | Records of votes cast on behalf of clients; |
4. | Records of written client requests; |
5. | Records of written responses from the Companies to either written or oral client requests; and |
6. | Documents prepared by the Companies that were material to the decision on how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. |
The above proxy voting records must be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in an appropriate BAM office.
With respect to The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. and the Greater China Fund, Inc. (Funds), the Companies will disclose the material conflict in writing to the person or persons designated by the Funds, and the Companies will be entitled to rely on the written consent of such person or persons; provided, however, that no such disclosure and consent will be required regarding any matter giving rise to a conflict of interest if:
(i) | the matter is a routine, non-controversial matter, as determined pursuant to Proxy Voting Policies, #3; |
(ii) | the matter is one for which there is a general voting policy under Proxy Voting Policies, #4 or #6 and the instructions regarding the vote will be consistent with the general proxy voting policy on such matter; or |
(iii) | the instructions regarding the vote will be contrary to the interest of the party giving rise to the conflict of interest. |
The Companies will promptly notify the Funds of any material change in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for North American Clients.
Item 8 Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
KHIEM TRONG DO
(a)(1) | Khiem Trong Do, Head of Asia Multi-Asset, Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. |
Length of Service at Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd: 11 years with 30 years of investment experience in total.
Manager of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.: from July 2004 present
Khiem became the Head of the Asia Multi-Asset group in 2006. He is a member of the Strategic Policy Group, the Asia Pacific Specialist Investment Team and a member of the Global Multi-Asset Group. Khiem joined Baring Asset Management in 1996 as an Investment Strategist for the Asia Pacific region from Citicorp Global Asset Management in Sydney, where he was the Chief Investment Officer, the chair of the Australian Asset Allocation Committee, and a member of the CGAM International Asset Allocation Committee. Khiems prior experience includes seven years at Bankers Trust Australia and seven years at Equitilink Australia Ltd. Khiem received his B.A. in Economics (Hons.) from Macquarie University
(Australia). He was designated an Associate Member of the Securities Institute of Australia (the Australian CFA equivalent) in 1979. Khiem is fluent in English, Vietnamese, and French.
Khiem Do is the lead fund manager for the Fund. He works closely with his research team, composed of other fund managers and analysts.
FRANKI CHUNG
(a)(1) | Franki Chung, Asia Pacific Equity Investment Manager, Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. |
Length of Service at Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd: 5 years with 14 years of investment experience in total.
Franki rejoined Barings in 2007 to manage our flagship Asian products and formulate the investment strategy for the region. Franki joined Barings in 1994 as an analyst covering Australia and New Zealand, and then Thailand in 1995. He was promoted to Investment Manager in 1996, covering Singapore, Malaysia, ASEAN and then Hong Kong / China. In 1999, he joined Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce to manage their retail and institutional funds. Before rejoining Barings, he held the role of Executive Director, Head of Asian Equities, at CIBC, responsible for the stock selection and asset allocation in Asia Pacific including Japan. Franki received his Bachelor of Science (Economics) from the University of London in 1991 and M.B.A. from the Australian Graduate School of Management at the University of New South Wales in 1993. He was awarded the CFA designation in 1998. Franki speaks fluently English, Mandarin and Cantonese.
HENRY CHAN
(a)(1) | Henry Chan, Head of Asian Investment Team, Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. |
Length of Service at Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd: 4 years with 12 years of investment experience in total.
Henry is responsible for the Asian investment policy and portfolio construction. He became the Head of the Asian Investment Team in 2006. Henry joined Baring
Asset Management in 2004 and assumed the lead role in driving our Asian institutional mandates and flagship retail products, namely, Baring Asia Growth and Baring Eastern Trust. At the specialist level, Henry is the co-manager the Baring China Absolute Return Fund, the Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. and Baring Korea Trust. Henry has extensive experience in the management of both Asian regional and specialist mandates. Prior to joining Baring Asset Management he worked at INVESCO (formerly LGT) where he handled a number of Pacific Basin (including Japan) and Asia ex Japan portfolios. His specialist experience covered a number of markets including Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Korea and Japan. He was also the lead fund manager of INVESCO Asia NET Fund, INVESCO GT Taiwan Fund and a number of Greater China portfolios. Henry received his Bachelor Degree from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1992. He was awarded the CPA designation in 1994 and became a CFA in 1997. Henry speaks fluent English, Cantonese and Mandarin.
(a)(2) | Mr. Chan managed 14 registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts with a total of approximately $4 billion in assets in aggregate under management; Of these other accounts, 4 accounts with a total of approximately $0.5 billion in assets, had performance based fees. |
Mr. Chung managed 7 registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts with a total of approximately $1.5 billion in assets in aggregate under management; Of these other accounts, 1 accounts with a total of approximately $0.5 billion in assets, had performance based fees. |
There is no material conflict between the management of Asia Pacific Fund versus other funds.
(a)(3) | Portfolio Managers are compensated via his/her annual salary plus potential for a bonus performance if the majority of the funds managed by the Portfolio Managers and his/her team achieved their excess returns objectives. |
(a)(4) | None of the investment staff in the Asian team currently holds shares in the Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. |
Item 9 Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers
There were no purchases made by or on behalf of the registrant or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of shares of the registrants equity securities made in the period covered by this report.
Item 10 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable.
Item 11 Controls and Procedures
(a) | It is the conclusion of the registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer that the effectiveness of the registrants current disclosure controls and procedures (such disclosure controls and procedures having been evaluated within 90 days of the date of this filing) provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commissions rules and forms and that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant has been accumulated and communicated to the registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) | There has been no significant change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12 Exhibits
(a)(1) | Code of Ethics Attached hereto as Exhibit EX-99.CODE-ETH | |
(2) | Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Attached hereto as Exhibit EX-99.CERT. | |
(3) | Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1. Not applicable. | |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Attached hereto as Exhibit EX-99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. | ||
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/Deborah A. Docs | |
Deborah A. Docs | ||
Secretary | ||
Date | May 21, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/Brian A. Corris | |
Brian A. Corris | ||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date | May 21, 2008 | |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/Robert F. Gunia | |
Robert F. Gunia | ||
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer | ||
Date | May 21, 2008 |
* | Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature. |