6-k 2013 Annual Report

1934 ACT FILE NO. 001-15264


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________

FORM 6-K
___________________

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of April 2014
___________________

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
___________________

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street
Haidian District, Beijing
People's Republic of China 100082

(Address of principal executive offices)
___________________

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X       Form 40-F               

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in papers as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): __________

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in papers as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): __________

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                No      X      

         If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-              


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Aluminum Corporation of China Limited         
                (Registrant)

 

Date  April 24, 2014       

 

By                 /s/    Xu Bo                     
Name: Xu Bo
Title: Company Secretary


Certain statements contained in this announcement may be regarded as "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of the Company to be materially different from any future performance, financial condition or results of operations implied by such forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these risks, uncertainties and other factors is included in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this announcement represent the Company's views as of the date of this announcement. While the Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the Company's views to change, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, unless required by applicable laws. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this announcement.

 


logo
logo
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited*
(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 2600)

2013 ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

 
   

2

Corporate Profile

5

Corporate Information

8

Financial Summary

15

Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff

29

Particulars and Changes of Shareholding Structure, and Details of Substantial Shareholders

35

Chairman's Statement

44

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations

58

Report of the Board

65

Report of the Supervisory Committee

70

Report on Corporate Governance and Internal Control

93

Significant Events

99

Connected Transactions

120

Independent Auditor's Report

122

Statements of Financial Position

126

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

128

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

130

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

132

Notes to Financial Statements

   

Corporate Profile

 

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited ("Chalco" or the "Company") is a joint stock limited company established in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"); its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, respectively.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") are principally engaged in mining of bauxite; the production and sales of alumina and primary aluminum; operating of coal and electricity businesses as well as trading of other non-ferrous metal products.

 

The Group is the largest producer of alumina and primary aluminum in the PRC.

 

The competitiveness of the Group is mainly reflected in:

 

*

its leading strategic position in the alumina and primary aluminum markets in the PRC;

   

*

its ownership of adequate and stable supply of bauxite resources as well as refining technology;

   

*

its excellent management team and a group of highly skilled technical expertise of a complete range;

   

*

its sustainable scientific innovation capacity and complete scientific innovation system;

   

*

its active promotion on strategic transformation and clear development strategy.

   

The Group is principally comprised of the following branches, subsidiaries and a joint venture:

 

Branches:

 

*

Shandong branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Henan branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Guizhou branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shanxi branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Guangxi branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Zhongzhou branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Qinghai branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Lanzhou branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Liancheng branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Chongqing branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Zhengzhou Research Institute (mainly engaged in providing research and development services).

   

Subsidiaries:

 

*

Shanxi Huaze Aluminum & Power Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huaze") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shanxi Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huasheng") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Fushun Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Fushun Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Zunyi Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Zunyi Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shandong Huayu Aluminum and Power Co., Ltd. ("Shandong Huayu") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Gansu Hualu Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Gansu Hualu") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Baotou Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Chalco Mining Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Mining") (mainly engaged in mining bauxite);

   

*

Chalco Zhongzhou Mining Co., Ltd. ("Zhongzhou Mining") (mainly engaged in mining bauxite);

   

*

China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. ("CIT") (mainly engaged in the trading of non-ferrous metal products);

   

*

Chalco Hong Kong Ltd. ("Chalco Hong Kong") (mainly engaged in developing overseas projects);

   

*

Shanxi Huaxing Alumina Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huaxing") (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Chalco Zunyi Alumina Co., Ltd. ("Zunyi Alumina") (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

China Aluminum Tai Yue Mining Company Limited ("Tai Yue Mining") (mainly engaged in mining bauxite);

   

*

Chalco Energy Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Energy") (mainly engaged in energy development);

   

*

Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. ("Ningxia Energy") (mainly engaged in power generation and coal resources development).

   

Joint venture:

 

*

Guangxi Huayin Aluminum Company Limited ("Guangxi Huayin") (mainly engaged in producing alumina products) in which the Company holds 33% equity interest.

   

Corporate Information

 

1.

Registered name

 

Abbreviation of Chinese name

 

Name in English

ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED

 

Abbreviation of English name

CHALCO

     

2.

First registration date

September 10, 2001

 

Registered address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal code: 100082)

 

Place of business

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Principal place of business

6th Floor, Nexxus Building,

 

   in Hong Kong

41 Connaught Road, Central, Hong Kong

 

Internet website

http://www.chalco.com.cn

 

Corporate e-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

     

3.

Legal representative

Xiong Weiping

 

Company (Board) secretary

Xu Bo

 

Telephone

+86(10) 8229 8322

 

Fax

+86(10) 8229 8158

 

E-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

 

Address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Representative for the Company's

Yang Ruijun

 

   securities related affairs

 
 

Telephone

+86(10) 8229 8322

 

Fax

+86(10) 8229 8158

 

E-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

 

Address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Department for corporate

Office to the Board

 

   information and inquiry

 
 

Telephone for corporate

+86(10) 8229 8560/8157

 

   information and inquiry

 
     

4.

Share registrar and transfer office

 
 

H shares:

Hong Kong Registrars Limited

   

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre,

   

183 Queen's Road East,

   

Wanchai, Hong Kong

 

A shares:

China Securities Depository and

   

Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch

   

3/F, China Insurance Building,

   

No. 166, Lujiazui Road (East),

   

Shanghai, the PRC

 

American Depositary Receipt:

The Bank of New York Corporate Trust Office

   

101 Barclay Street,

   

New York 10286, USA

     

5.

Places of listing

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

   

Shanghai Stock Exchange

   

New York Stock Exchange, Inc

 

Stock name

CHALCO

 

Stock codes

2600 (HK)

   

601600 (China)

   

ACH (US)

     

6.

Principal bankers

China Construction Bank

   

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

     

7.

Registration number of license of

100000000035734

 

   enterprise legal person

 
 

Tax registration number

110108710928831

 

Institutional organization number

71092883-1

     

8.

Independent auditors

Ernst & Young

   

Certified Public Accountants

   

22/F, CITIC Tower, 1 Tim Mei Avenue,

   

Central, Hong Kong

     
   

Ernst &Young Hua Ming LLP

   

16/F, Ernst & Young Tower,

   

Oriental Plaza,

   

1 East Chang'an Avenue, Dongcheng District,

   

Beijing, the PRC

   

Postal code:100738

     

9.

Legal advisers

as to Hong Kong law and United States law:

   

Baker & McKenzie

   

23/F, One Pacific Place,

   

88 Queensway,

   

Hong Kong

     
   

as to PRC law:

   

Jincheng Tongda & Neal Law Firm

   

10/F, China World Trade Tower 3,

   

No. 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Chaoyang District,

   

Beijing, the PRC

     

10.

Corporate information database

Office to the Board

     

Financial Summary

 

1.

Financial summary prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards

   
 

As disclosed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, on June 27, 2013, the Group disposed its aluminum fabrication segment. In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the aluminum fabrication segment of the Group was classified as discontinued operation and the operating results have been presented as discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2013. The comparative figures for the consolidated statement of comprehensive income were restated to reflect the reclassification between continuing operations and discontinued operation accordingly. Therefore, the restated comparative figures used in year 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were disclosed in the section of "Financial summary prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards" accordingly.

   
 

The revenue from the Group's continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to RMB169,431 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 18.12%. Profit attributable to the owners of the parent for the year amounted to RMB975 million, and earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent for the year amounted to RMB0.07.

   
 

The following is the summary of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year 2013 and year 2009 to year 2012 (restated):

   
   

For the year ended December 31,

   


   

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

     

(Restated)

(Restated)

(Restated)

(Restated)

 







             
 

Continuing operations

         
 

Revenue

169,431,235

143,436,995

138,205,723

113,060,949

65,866,080

 

Cost of sales

(166,679,798)

(143,425,940)

(130,835,875)

(105,647,804)

(64,198,931)

 







             
 

Gross profit

2,751,437

11,055

7,369,848

7,413,145

1,667,149

             
 

Selling and distribution expenses

(1,859,220)

(1,833,983)

(1,487,996)

(1,448,100)

(1,203,588)

 

General and administrative expenses

(2,946,879)

(2,750,222)

(2,553,358)

(2,449,996)

(2,795,963)

 

Research and development expenses

(193,620)

(184,683)

(206,430)

(162,021)

(177,252)

 

Impairment loss on property, plant

         
 

   and equipment

(501,159)

(19,903)

(279,750)

(701,781)

(623,791)

 

Other income

805,882

734,852

159,774

316,752

146,746

 

Other gains/(losses), net

7,399,252

(16,989)

502,462

471,281

368,881

 







             
 

Operating profit/(loss) from

         
 

   continuing operations

5,455,693

(4,059,873)

3,504,550

3,439,280

(2,617,818)

 

Finance costs, net

(5,233,070)

(4,060,624)

(2,916,791)

(2,190,355)

(1,828,881)

 







             
 

Operating profit/(loss) from

         
 

   continuing operations less finance costs

222,623

(8,120,497)

587,759

1,248,925

(4,446,699)

 

Share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures

148,749

37,040

122,262

233,784

(50,392)

 

Share of profits of associates

511,869

256,081

400,706

239,458

77,056

 







             
 

Profit/(loss) before income tax

         
 

   from continuing operations

883,241

(7,827,376)

1,110,727

1,722,167

(4,420,035)

 







             
 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

         
 

   from continuing operations

(339,551)

371,092

(121,175)

(398,739)

742,524

 







             
 

Profit/(loss) for the year from

         
 

   continuing operations

543,690

(7,456,284)

989,552

1,323,428

(3,677,511)

 







             
 

Discontinued operation

         
 

Profit/(loss) for the year

         
 

   from discontinued operation

207,144

(1,187,299)

(299,048)

(354,290)

(1,002,083)

 







             
 

Profit/(loss) for the year

750,834

(8,643,583)

690,504

969,138

(4,679,594)

 







             
 

Profit/(loss) Attributable to:

         
 

   Owners of the parent

975,246

(8,233,754)

237,974

778,008

(4,642,894)

 

   Non-controlling interests

(224,412)

(409,829)

452,530

191,130

(36,700)

 







             
 

Dividends

-

-

-

154,179

-

 







             
 

The following is the summary of the consolidated total assets and total liabilities of the Group:

   
   

As at December 31,

   


   

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 







             
 

Total assets

199,507,054

175,016,882

157,134,157

141,322,039

133,975,189

 

Total liabilities

145,804,935

121,245,732

98,979,471

84,135,184

78,394,032

 







             
 

Net assets

53,702,119

53,771,150

58,154,686

57,186,855

55,581,157

 







             

2.

Financial summary prepared in accordance with the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

   
   

For the year ended

 

Item

December 31, 2013

   

RMB'000

 



     
 

Operating loss

(897,199)

 

Profit for the year

723,479

 

Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent

947,891

 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

 
 

   after excluding extraordinary gains or losses

(7,806,624)

 

Net cash flows generated from the operating activities

8,251,338

 



     
   

For the year ended

 

Extraordinary gains or losses

December 31, 2013

   

RMB'000

 



     
 

Net gains from the disposal of non-current assets

326,533

 

Government grants

823,880

 

Gains on consideration for acquisition of a subsidiary at the acquisition-date less

 
 

   than the fair value of identifiable net assets

651,185

 

Gain on fair value changes and disposal from the financial assets and liabilities

 
 

   at fair value through profit or loss

96,096

 

Gains on disposal of subsidiaries

5,922,154

 

Gains on disposal of investment in a joint venture and associates

5,709

 

Gains on deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

804,766

 

Gain on previously held equity interest remeasured at

 
 

   acquisition-date fair value for a newly acquired subsidiary

53,953

 

Investment income from financial products

18,746

 

Investment income from entrusted loans

93,435

 

Reversal of impairment of receivables that had been subject

 
 

   to individual impairment test

22,359

 

Other net non-operating income and expenses

157,363

 



     
 

Extraordinary gains before income tax

8,976,179

 



     
 

Principal accounting information and financial indicators for the first two years at the end of the reporting period of the Group

   
       

For the year over

   

2013

2012

last year / (less)

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

(%)

 





         
 

Revenue

173,038,099

149,478,821

15.76

 

Profit/(loss) before income tax

1,061,762

(9,092,062)

N/A

 

Profit for the year attributable to

     
 

   the owners of the parent

947,891

(8,233,754)

N/A

 

Loss for the year attributable

     
 

   to the owners of the parent

     
 

   after excluding extraordinary gains or losses

(7,806,624)

(8,679,855)

Reduced the loss of 7.51

 

Basic earnings per share (RMB)

0.07

(0.61)

N/A

 

Diluted earnings per share (RMB)

0.07

(0.61)

N/A

 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share

     
 

   after excluding extraordinary gains or losses (RMB)

(0.58)

(0.64)

Reduced the loss of 9.38

 

Weighted average rate of return on net assets (%)

2.15

(17.24)

Reduced the loss of 19.39

       

percentage points

 

Weighted average rate of return on net assets

(17.72)

(18.18)

Reduced the loss of 0.46

 

   after excluding non-recurring items (%)

   

percentage points

 

Net cash flows generated from operating activities

8,251,338

1,122,352

635.18

 

Net cash flows generated from

     
 

   operating activities per share (RMB)

0.61

0.08

635.18

 

Total assets

199,507,054

175,016,882

13.99

 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

44,357,725

43,835,118

1.19

 

Net assets attributable to owners

     
 

   of the parent per share (RMB)

3.28

3.24

1.23

 





         

3.

Comparison between the financial information prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

   
   

(Loss)/profit attributable to

 
   

owners of the parent

Equity attributable to owners of

   

for the year ended December 31,

the parent as of December 31,

   



   

2013

2012

2013

2012

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 






           
 

Prepared in accordance with

       
 

   the PRC Accounting Standards

       
 

   for Business Enterprises

947,891

(8,233,754)

44,357,725

43,835,118

 

Prepared in accordance with International

       
 

   Financial Reporting Standards

975,246

(8,233,754)

44,357,725

43,807,763

 






           

Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff

 

1.

Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Reporting Period

   
             

Whether receiving

             

emolument or

           

Total emolument

allowance from

         

Date of

paid/payable by

owners of the

         

appointment/

the Company for

parent or other

 

Name

Position

Gender

Age

re-appointment

2013

related entity

         

(Year-Month-Day)

(RMB'000)

 
 








               
 

Directors

           
 

Xiong Weiping

Executive Director and Chairman

M

57

2013.6.27

770.3

No

 

Luo Jianchuan

Executive Director and President

M

50

2013.6.27

690.5

No

 

Liu Xiangmin

Executive Director and Senior

M

51

2013.6.27

663.8

No

   

   Vice President

         
 

Jiang Yinggang

Executive Director and Vice President

M

50

2013.6.27

635.8

No

 

Wang Jun

Non-executive Director

M

48

2013.6.27

75.0

Yes

 

Liu Caiming Note 1

Non-executive Director (Resigned)

M

51

2013.6.27

172.0

Yes

 

Shi Chungui Note 2

Non-executive Director (Retired)

M

73

2010.6.22

75.0

Yes

 

Lv Youqing Note 3

Non-executive Director (Retired)

M

50

2010.6.22

-

Yes

 

Wu Jianchang

Independent Non-executive Director

M

74

2013.6.27

94.3

No

 

Ma Si-hang,

Independent Non-executive Director

M

62

2013.6.27

94.3

No

 

   Frederick

           
 

Wu Zhenfang

Independent Non-executive Director

M

62

2013.8.30

62.7

No

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan Note 4

Independent Non-executive Director (Retired)

M

80

2010.6.22

95.6

No

 

Wang Mengkui Note 5

Independent Non-executive Director (Retired)

M

75

2010.6.22

95.6

No

 

Zhu Demiao Note 6

Independent Non-executive Director (Retired)

M

49

2010.6.22

95.6

No

 

Supervisors

           
 

Ao Hong Note 7

Chairman of Supervisory Committee (Retired)

M

52

2010.6.22

-

Yes

 

Zhao Zhao

Chairman of Supervisory Committee

M

51

2013.6.27

-

Yes

 

Yuan Li

Supervisor

M

55

2013.6.27

558.0

No

 

Zhang Zhankui

Supervisor

M

55

2013.6.27

-

Yes

 

Senior Management

           
 

Ding Haiyan Note 8

Vice President (Resigned)

M

55

2010.6.22

173.0

No

 

Xie Hong Note 9

Vice President (Resigned)

M

55

2011.10.25

158.4

No

 

Qiao Guiling

Vice President

F

45

2011.10.25

635.8

No

 

Xie Weizhi

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

M

49

2013.3.8

477.9

No

 

Xu Bo

Vice President and Secretary to the Board

M

49

2013.5.9

682.0

No

 

Liu Qiang Note 10

Secretary to the Board (Resigned)

F

49

2010.6.22

126.0

No

 








               
 

Note:

The Group recorded a profit before tax prepared under PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, including profit before tax from continuing operations and discontinued operation, of RMB1,062 million, representing an increase of RMB244 million or 29.8% as compared with the profit before tax of RMB818 million in 2011. Despite the total directors' and supervisors' remuneration of the Group in 2013 increased to some extent as compared with that in 2012, it was lower than that in 2011.

     
 

Notes:

   
 

1.

On March 8, 2013, due to job re-designation, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned from the positions of executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, and was re-designated as a non-executive Director. On March 18, 2014, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned from the position of a non-executive Director.

     
 

2.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, Mr. Shi Chungui was no longer served as a non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

3.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, Mr. Lv Youqing was no longer served as a non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

4.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan was no longer served as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

5.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, Mr. Wang Mengkui was no longer served as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

6.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, Mr. Zhu Demiao was no longer served as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

7.

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee, Mr. Ao Hong was no longer served as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company since June 27, 2013.

     
 

8.

On March 8, 2013, due to job re-designation, Mr. Ding Haiyan resigned from the position of Vice President.

     
 

9.

On May 9, 2013, due to job re-designation, Mr. Xie Hong resigned from the position of Vice President.

     
 

10.

On May 9, 2013, due to job re-designation, Ms. Liu Qiang resigned from the position of Secretary to the Board.

     

1.

Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Reporting Period

   
 

Major Working Experience of directors ("Directors"), supervisors ("Supervisors") and Senior Management of the Company as at the latest practicable date of this report:

   
 

Executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Xiong Weiping, 57, is the chairman and an executive Director of the Company and the chairman of the Development and Planning Committee of the Board, and concurrently the chairman of Aluminum Corporation of China ("Chinalco"). Mr. Xiong has been serving the Company since 2001 (he left the Company in 2006 and was re-appointed in 2009). Mr. Xiong graduated from Central South University of Industry majoring in mining materials engineering. He obtained a Ph.D. degree in engineering and completed post-doctoral research in economics in Guanghua School of Management of Peking University. He has academic achievements and fruitful practical experiences in economics, corporate management and metal mining. Mr. Xiong is also a professor and a Ph.D. tutor of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University. He is an expert receiving special subsidies from the State Council and was recognized by the former Ministry of Personnel as a "Middle Aged/ Young Expert with Outstanding Contributions to the Nation". Mr. Xiong was formerly the deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Communist Youth League, a standing committee member of All China Youth Federation and the president of Hunan Youth Union Committee, the standing vice-chancellor and dean of the Faculty of Management, professor, Ph.D. tutor of Central South University of Industry. Mr. Xiong had also served as the vice president of China Copper, Lead & Zinc Group Corporation, vice president of Chinalco, Executive Director, senior vice president and president of Chalco and vice chairman and general manager of China Travel Service (Holdings) Hong Kong Limited, and the general manager of Chinalco.

   
 

Mr. Luo Jianchuan, 50, is an executive Director and the president of the Company. He has been serving the Company since 2001. Mr. Luo graduated from Kunming University of Science and Technology in 1985, majoring in mining, holds a doctorate degree from Central South University and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in corporate management of non-ferrous metals and thus has extensive professional experience and strong management skills in those fields. Mr. Luo formerly served as an engineer of the Lead and Zinc Bureau of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Corporation, the manager of Haikou Nanxin Industry & Commerce Corporation, assistant to the general manager of Jinpeng Mining Development Corporation, deputy general manager and general manager of Beijing Xinquan Tech-trading Corporation, assistant to the general manager of China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Trading Group Corporation, deputy chief of the Trading Division of China Copper, Lead & Zinc Group Corporation, general manager of China Aluminum International Trading Corporation Limited, and formerly served as the general manager of the Operations and Sales Division, vice president and senior vice president of the Company.

   
 

Mr. Liu Xiangmin, 51, is an executive Director, senior vice president and chairman of the Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee of the Board of the Company and has been serving the Company since 2001. Mr. Liu graduated from Central South University of Industry in 1982, majoring in non-ferrous metallurgy; he has a doctorate degree from Central South University and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in non-ferrous metal metallurgy and corporate management and has accumulated extensive and professional experience. Mr. Liu had previously served as the deputy head and head of the Alumina branch of Zhongzhou Aluminum Plant, deputy head of Zhongzhou Aluminum Plant and general manager of Zhongzhou Branch of the Company.

   
 

Mr. Jiang Yinggang, 50, is an executive Director and vice president of the Company, and has been serving the Company since 2001. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Jiang Yinggang was elected as an executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2012 general meeting of the Company. Graduated in 1983 from Central South University of Industry majoring in the metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, Mr. Jiang holds a master degree in metallurgy engineering of non-ferrous metals and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in production operation and corporate management of production enterprises and has extensive professional experience. He formerly served as deputy head and then head of Corporate Management Department of Qinghai Aluminum Plant; head of Qinghai Aluminum Smelter; deputy general manager and general manager of Qinghai Aluminum Company Limited, and general manager of Qinghai branch of the Company. He has been Vice President of the Company since 2007.

   
 

Non-executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Wang Jun, 48, has been served as a non-executive Director of the Company since June 27, 2013. Graduated from Huazhong Institute of Engineering with a degree of industrial and civil construction, Mr. Wang is an engineer. He has extensive experience in financial and corporate management. Mr. Wang formerly served as the engineer in the engineering department of Babcock & Wilcox Beijing Company Ltd.; deputy manager of the real estate development department of China Yanxing Company; senior deputy manager of equity management department and senior manager of business management department, senior manager, deputy general manager, general manager of custody and settlement department in China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd and general manager of the equity management department of China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang currently serves as the business director of China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd..

   
 

Independent Non-executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Wu Jianchang, 74, has been serving as an independent non-executive Director and the chairman of the Nomination Committee of the Board of the Company since June 27, 2013. Mr. Wu graduated from Hengyang Mining and Metallurgy Engineering Institute majoring in non-ferrous metallurgy. Mr. Wu is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has extensive experience in corporate, political affairs and association management. He formerly served as the deputy general manager and general manager of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Company, deputy head of Ministry of Metallurgy Industry, deputy head of State Metallurgy Industry Bureau and vice standing chairman of China Steel Industry Association. Mr. Wu currently serves as the honorary chairman of China Steel Industry Association and the honorary chairman of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Association.

   
 

Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick, 62, has been serving as an independent non-executive Director and the chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of the Company since June 27, 2013. Mr. Ma graduated from University of Hong Kong with a bachelor's degree in Arts. He served as head of Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 2002, head of Commerce and Economics Development Bureau in 2007 and resigned in July 2008. He also previously served as the managing director of Great Britain subsidiary of RBC Dominion Securities Inc., managing director and head of Asia Area of Private Banking Department of Chase Bank, executive president of private banking business of JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Asia Pacific, vice chairman and managing director of Kumagai Gumi (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., chief financial offer and executive director of PCCW Company Limited, and non-executive director of MTR Corporation Ltd. Mr. Ma was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS) by the HKSAR government in 2009, and was appointed non-official Justice of the Peace in 2010 by the HKSAR government.

   
 

Mr. Wu Zhenfang, 62, has been serving as an independent non-executive Director and the chairman of the Remuneration Committee of the Board of the Company since August 30, 2013. Mr. Wu graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University majoring in business administration with an EMBA degree, and is a professor-level senior engineer. Mr. Wu has extensive experience in enterprise operation and overseas investment. He served as deputy general manager of CNOOC Nanhai West Corporation, general manager of CNOOC Chemical Limited, assistant to general manager, deputy general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation ("CNOOC") and chairman of CNOOC Chemical Limited, CNOOC Gas and Power Limited as well as deputy general manager of CNOOC.

   
 

Supervisors

   
 

Mr. Zhao Zhao, 51, has been serving as the chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company since June 27, 2013. Mr. Zhao obtained a bachelor's degree majoring in roadway engineering from Department of Civil Engineering of Nanjing Institute of Engineering and a Ph.D degree in world economics from Beijing Normal University, School of Economics and Management. Mr. Zhao is a senior political engineer. He has extensive experience in, among others, mass work among youth, supervision and discipline inspection, auditing and etc. He successively served as assistant editor and staff in People's Communication Press, full-time deputy secretary of Y.L.C (Youth League Committee) directly under Ministry of Communications, head of publicity department of Y.L.C of Central Government institutions, head of office of Youth League Working Committee of Central Government institutions, standing deputy head of Guoqing Productivity Center, deputy secretary (assistant inspector) of Youth League Working Committee of Central Government institutions, deputy head of mass work department of Central Enterprises Working Committee, deputy secretary of Central Enterprises Youth League Working Committee, deputy head of Bureau of mass work under State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, secretary of Central Enterprises Youth League Working Committee and president of Central Enterprises Youth Union.

   
 

Mr. Yuan Li, 55, is currently the general manager of the Corporate Culture Department of the Company and an employee-elected Supervisor of the Company. Mr. Yuan has been serving the Company since 2001 and is an engineer with extensive administrative and managerial experience. He had formerly served as the manager of the General Management Office and deputy head of the Department of Research and Investigation of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Corporation; head of the Department of Research and Investigation as well as head of the Secretariat and an assistant inspector of the State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry; and deputy head of the Department of Political and Labour Affairs and Head of the Political Party Department of Chinalco.

   
 

Mr. Zhang Zhankui, 55, is the head of the Finance Department of Chinalco and has been serving as a supervisor of the Company since 2006. Mr. Zhang is a postgraduate in economic management and a senior accountant. He has extensive experience in corporate financial accounting, fund management and auditing. Mr. Zhang had formerly served as the head of the Finance Division and then the head of the Audit Division of China General Design Institute for Non-ferrous Metals; deputy general manager of Beijing Enfei Tech-industry Group; the head of the Accounting Division of the Finance Department and deputy head of the Finance Department of China Copper Lead & Zinc Group Corporation; officer-in-charge of the Company's assets and finance in the Listing Office of the Company; head of the Capital Division of the Finance Department of Company and manager of the General Division of the Finance Department of the Company as well as deputy head of the Finance Department of Chinalco.

   
 

Other Senior Management Personnel

   
 

Ms. Qiao Guiling, 45, has been working as a vice President of the Company since 2011, the general manager of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited from June 2005 to December 2005, the chairman of Jiaozuo Wanfang Group Co., Ltd. as well as the chairman and general manager of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited from December 2005 to March 2006, the chairman and general manager of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited from March 2006 to April 2008, the chairman of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited from April 2008 to December 2009, the general manager of Henan Branch of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited since December 2009 and vice president of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited since October 25, 2011. Having graduated from Jiaozuo Mining Institute, Ms. Qiao is a senior engineer with a master's degree in engineering. Ms. Qiao worked for the government authorities and has long engaged in production and operation of production enterprises as well as corporate management, thus having extensive experience in management. Ms. Qiao has served as the deputy director of Jiaozuo City Cryolite Factory, deputy director of the Economic and Trade Commission of Jiaozuo City Zhongzhan District, general manager of Zhongzhan Taishun Co., Ltd., factory director of a Kaolinite plany in Jiaozuo City, general manager of Henan Zhongzhou Holding Group Co., Ltd., vice mayor of the People's Government of Wen County, chairman and general manager of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as well as the chairman of Jiaozuo Wanfang Group Co., Ltd. and the general manager of Henan Branch of the Company.

   
 

Mr. Xie Weizhi, 49, vice president and chief financial officer of the Company, has been working for the Company since February 2013. Mr. Xie is a senior accountant, graduated from the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University with a master's degree in business administration. Mr. Xie joined Aluminum Corporation of China in February 2011. He previously served as the deputy chief and chief of the accounting division of the finance department and the deputy manager of the finance department of China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation (), deputy general manager and general manager of the finance department, and general manager of the treasury department of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, general manager of CNOOC Finance Corporation Limited, and the president of China National Association of Finance Companies (). Mr. Xie has engaged in financial management of large state-owned enterprises for many years and has substantial experience in finance and business management.

   
 

Mr. Xu Bo, 49, vice president of the Company and the secretary to the Board, serving the Company since March 2011. Mr. Xu graduated from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, majoring in hydraulic structure engineering, and obtained a master's degree in engineering. He also obtained a Ph.D. degree in economics from Renmin University of China. He is a senior engineer. Mr. Xu has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, capital operation, corporation management, and enjoys a high reputation in energy sectors such as coal and electric power. He formerly served as deputy head of hydropower and operations department and office manager of Power and Machinery Bureau; general manger and assistant to the head of the bureau in Steel Structure Department of China Huadian Power Station Equipment Engineering Group Corporation (); deputy general manager of China Huadian Power Station Equipment Engineering Group Corporation, standing deputy general manager and general manager of China Huadian Engineering Co., Ltd.; deputy general manager of Huadian Coal Industry Group Company Limited; head of China Huadian Corporation Shaanxi Office; general manager of China Huadian Corporation Shaanxi Branch; executive director and general manager of Huadian Shaanxi Energy Company, the assistant to the president of the Company and executive-director and general manager of Chalco Energy Co., Ltd..

   

2.

Positions Held in Shareholders Entities of the Company by Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Year

   
 

Positions in the Shareholders of the Company

   
         

Whether

         

receiving

       

Date of

remuneration

 

Name

Name of Shareholder

Position(s)

appointment

or allowance

 






           
 

Xiong Weiping

Chinalco

Chairman

October 20, 2013

No

           
 

Liu Caiming

Chinalco

Deputy General

January 25, 2007

Yes

     

   Manager

   
           
 

Zhao Zhao

Chinalco

Head of the

September 10, 2008

Yes

     

   CPC Discipline

   
     

   Inspection

   
     

   Committee

   
           
 

Wang Jun

China Cinda Asset

Business Director

August 19, 2013

Yes

   

   Management Co., Ltd.

     
           
 

Zhang Zhankui

Chinalco

Head of Finance

December 1, 2009

Yes

     

   Department

   
           
 

Yuan Li

Chinalco

Head of the Political

April 4, 2004

No

     

   Party Department

   
 






           

 

 

Positions in Other Entities

   
         

Whether

         

receiving

       

Date of

remuneration

 

Name

Name of other entities

Position(s)

appointment

or allowance

 






           
 

Wu Jianchang

Jiangxi Copper

Independent Director

June 6, 2008

Yes

   

   Company Limited

     
           
 

Ma Si-hang,

FWD Group

Independent Director

December 10, 2013

Yes

 

   Frederick

MTR Corporation Limited

Independent Director

July 4, 2013

Yes

   

China Mobile Communications

External Director

December 13, 2012

Yes

   

   Corporation

     
   

Agricultural Bank of China Limited

Independent Director

April 18, 2011

Yes

   

COFCO Corporation

External Director

March 4, 2011

Yes

   

HPH Management

Independent Director

March 7, 2011

Yes

   

Husky Energy Corporation

Non-executive Director

July 27, 2010

Yes

           
 

Wu Zhenfang

CNOOC Limited

Non-executive Director

September 1, 2006

No

           
 

Wang Jun

China Nuclear Engineering

Director

December 19, 2010

No

   

   Corporation Co., Ltd.

     
   

Wengfu (Group) Company Limited

Vice Chairman

March 21, 2011

No

   

Guizhou Kailin Company Limited

Vice Chairman

June 17, 2011

No

           
 

Liu Xiangmin

Guangxi Huayin Co., Ltd.

Vice Chairman

December 1, 2009

No

   

   ()

     
           
 

Jiang Yinggang

Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum

Chairman

December 1, 2009

No

   

   Company Limited

     
 






           

3.

Decision Making Process and Basis of Determination of Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management and Remuneration

   
 

Based on the prevailing market standards and the remuneration strategy of the Company, a designated department of the Company would formulate proposals for the remuneration of the Company's Directors, Supervisors and senior management and submit the proposals to the Remuneration Committee of the Board of the Company. Remuneration of the senior management will be submitted to the Board for approval whereas those of the Directors and the Supervisors will be submitted to the Board for consideration and to the shareholders' general meeting for approval.

   
 

The Company determined its remunerations for Directors, Supervisors and senior management based on its development strategy, corporate culture and remuneration strategy, taking into account the remuneration standards of corresponding positions in comparable enterprises (in terms of scale, industry and nature etc.), as well as the opinion and advice of external professional consultancy organizations. The remuneration will be linked to the Company's operating results and individual performance.

   
 

In 2013, the total remuneration of the Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company amounted to RMB6.43 million (including the travelling expenses of the independent non-executive Directors).

   

4.

Changes in Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Year

   
 

Name

Position

Status

Reason of change

 





         
 

Liu Caiming

Former
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Job changed for other engagement. On March 8, 2013, the resignation of Mr. Liu Caiming from the positions of senior vice President and chief financial officer was agreed at the 34th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company, since Mr. Liu Caiming, as a Director of the Company was no longer had any executive function, Mr. Liu Caiming changed from executive Director to non-executive Director. On March 18, 2014, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned as the non-executive Director.

         
 

Jiang Yinggang

Current
   executive
   Director and
   vice President

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Jiang Yinggang was elected as an executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company.

         
 

Wang Jun

Current
   non-executive
   Director

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Wang Jun was elected as a non-executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company.

         
 

Wu Jianchang

Current
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Wu Jianchang was elected as an independent non-executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company.

         
 

Ma Si-hang, Frederick

Current
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick was elected as an independent non-executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company.

         
 

Wu Zhenfang

Current
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On August 30, 2013, Mr. Wu Zhenfang was elected as an independent non-executive Director of the fifth session of the Board of the Company at the 2013 first extraodinary general meeting of the Company.

         
 

Shi Chungui

Former
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Shi Chungui was no longer a non-executive Director of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Lv Youqing

Former
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Lv Youqing was no longer a non-executive Director of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

Former
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Zhang zhuoyuan was no longer an independent non-executive Director of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Wang Mengkui

Former
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Wang Mengkui was no longer an independent non-executive Director of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Zhu Demiao

Former
   independent
   non-executive
   Director

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Zhu Demiao was no longer an independent non-executive Director of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Ao Hong

Former
   chairman of
   the Supervisory
   Committee

Resigned

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Ao Hong was no longer the chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company since the expiration of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company.

         
 

Zhao Zhao

Current
   chairman of
   the Supervisory
   Committee

Appointed

Re-election of the Board. On June 27, 2013, Mr. Zhao Zhao was elected as a supervisor of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company and Mr. Zhao Zhao was appointed as the chairman of the Supervisory Committee at the first meeting of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee convened on the same day.

         
 

Ding Haiyan

Former vice
   President

Resigned

Job changed for other engagement. On March 8, 2013, the resignation of Mr. Ding Haiyan from the position of vice President of the Company was approved at the 34th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Xie Hong

Former vice
   President

Resigned

Job changed for other engagement. On May 9, 2013, the resignation of Mr. Xie Hong from the position of vice President of the Company was approved at the 37th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Xie Weizhi

Current vice
   President and
   chief financial
   officer

Appointed

On March 8, 2013, the appointment of Mr. Xie Weizhi as the vice President and chief financial officer of the Company was approved at the 34th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Xu Bo

Current vice
   President and
   secretary to
   the Board

Appointed

On May 9, 2013, the appointment of Mr. Xu Bo as the vice President of the Company and secretary to the Board was approved at the 37th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

         
 

Li Dongguang

Former vice
   President

Resigned

On November 19, 2013, Mr. Li Dongguang, a vice President of the Company was under investigation by the relevant authorities due to personal reasons. Mr. Li Dongguang submitted his resignation to the Board of the Company to resign from the position of vice President and cease to perform his duties.

         
 

Liu Qiang

Former secretary
   to the Board

Resigned

Job changed for other engagement. On May 9, 2013, the resignation of Ms. Liu Qiang from the position of secretary to the Board of the Company was approved at the 37th meeting of the fourth session of the Board of the Company.

 





         

5.

Employees of the Company

   
 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group had 90,207 employees. The structure of employees is as follows:

   
 

Composition by function

   
 

Category

Headcounts

 



     
 

Production personnel

73,110

 

Sales personnel

650

 

Technology personnel

5,181

 

Finance personnel

2,030

 

Administration personnel

9,236

 



     
 

Total

90,207

 



     
 

By education background

   
 

Category

Headcounts

 



     
 

Post-graduates

556

 

University graduates

9,199

 

Technical institute graduates

16,763

 

Secondary/technical school graduates or below

63,689

 



     
 

Total

90,207

 



     

Particulars and Changes of Shareholding Structure, and Details of Substantial Shareholders

 

1.

Share Capital Structure

   
 

Aluminum Corporation of China ("Chinalco") is the single largest shareholder of the Group, which directly holds 38.56% equity interest of the Company and together
with its subsidiaries holds an aggregate of 41.45% equity interest of the Company. As of December 31, 2013, Chinalco was the Company's ultimate holding company.

   
 

Shareholding Structure of Chalco

   
 

   
 

As of December 31, 2013, the share capital structure of the Company was as follows:

   
   

As of December 31, 2013

   


     

Percentage to

   

Number of

total issued

   

shares

share capital

   

(in million)

(%)

 




       
 

Holders of A shares

9,580.52

70.84

 

Holders of H shares

3,943.97

29.16

 




       
 

Total

13,524.49

100

 




       
 

According to the publicly available information and to the best knowledge of the Company's Directors, being the latest practicable date prior to the issue of this report, the share capital structure of the Company can maintain a sufficient public float and is in compliance with the requirement of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("Hong Kong Listing Rules").

   

2.

Changes in Shareholding and Shareholders

   
 

There was no change in the share capital structure of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2013.

   
 

Particulars of Shareholding

   
   

Share

Percentage

   

(Number)

(%)

 




       
 

Shares not subject to trading moratorium

   
 

1.   Renminbi ordinary shares

9,580,521,924

70.84

 

2.   Overseas listed foreign invested shares

3,943,965,968

29.16

 




       
 

   Total shares not subject to trading moratorium

13,524,487,892

100

 




       
 

Approval of Changes in Shareholding

   
 

Nil

   
 

Transfer of Changes in Shareholding

   
 

Nil

   

3.

Share Issuance and Listing

   
 

(1)

Status of share issuance in the past three years

     
   

Nil

     
 

(2)

Changes in total number of issued shares and the shareholding structure of the Company

     
   

As of December 31, 2013, the total number of issued shares of the Company amounted to 13,524,487,892 shares, which was not increased or decreased nor was there any change in the shareholding structure during the year ended December 31, 2013.

     

4.

Substantial Shareholders with Shareholding of 5% or more

   
 

So far as the Directors are aware, as of December 31, 2013, the following persons (other than the Directors, Supervisors and Chief Executive of the Company) had interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance ("SFO"), or which were recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

   
           

Percentage in

 
 

Name of

       

the relevant class

Percentage in

 

substantial

Class of

Number of

   

of issued

total issued

 

shareholder

shares

shares held

 

Capacity

share capital

share capital

 








               
 

Chinalco

A shares

5,606,357,299 (L)

 

Beneficial owner and

58.52% (L)

41.45% (L)

     

(Note 1)

 

   interests of

   
         

   controlled corporation

   
 

China Cinda Asset

A shares

765,759,074(L)

 

Beneficial owner

7.99% (L)

5.66% (L)

 

   Management

           
 

   Corporation

           
 

   Limited

           
 

China Construction Bank

A shares

572,543,371(L)

 

Beneficial owner

5.98% (L)

4.23% (L)

 

   Corporation Limited

           
 

Templeton Asset

H shares

1,107,714,800(L)

 

Investment manager

28.09% (L)

8.19% (L)

 

   Management Ltd.

           
 








               
 

(L)

The letter "L" denotes a long position.

     
 

Notes:

 
     
 

1.

These interests included a direct interest of 5,214,407,195 A shares held by Chinalco, and an aggregate interest of 391,950,104 A shares held by various controlled subsidiaries of Chinalco, comprising 301,217,795 A shares held by Baotou Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd., 79,472,482 A shares held by Lanzhou Aluminum Factory, 7,140,254 A shares held by Shanxi aluminum plant and 4,119,573 A shares held by Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd..

     
 

Save as disclosed above and so far as the Directors are aware, as of December 31, 2013, no other person (other than the Directors, Supervisors and Chief Executive of the Company) had any interest or short position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company (as the case may be) which would fall to be disclosed to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO and as recorded in the register required to be kept under section 336 of the SFO, or was otherwise a substantial shareholder of the Company.

   

5.

Number of Shareholders

   
 

Unit: Number of Shareholders

   
 

Total number of shareholders as of December 31, 2013

496,968

     

6.

Particulars of Shareholdings Held by Top Ten Shareholders

   
   

Number of

Nature of

Percentage of

   

shares held

shareholders

shareholding

       

(%)

 





         
 

Chinalco

5,214,407,195

A shares

38.56

 

HKSCC Nominees Limited

3,924,925,434

H shares

29.02

 

China Cinda Asset Management

     
 

   Corporation

765,759,074

A shares

5.66

 

China Construction Bank

     
 

   Corporation Limited

572,543,371

A shares

4.23

 

Guokai Financial Limited Company

415,168,145

A shares

3.07

 

Baotou Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd.

301,217,795

A shares

2.23

 

Lanzhou Aluminum Factory

79,472,482

A shares

0.59

 

Shanghai Pudong Development

     
 

   Bank - Changxinjinli Equity Fund

56,116,489

A shares

0.41

 

Guizhou Provincial Materials

     
 

   Development and Investment

     
 

   Corporation

45,800,000

A shares

0.34

 

Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd.

29,334,064

A shares

0.22

 





         

7.

Summary of the Controlling Shareholder

   
 

(1)

Particulars of the Legal Person Controlling Shareholder

     
   

Name of the controlling shareholder:

Chinalco

       
   

Legal representative:

Xiong Weiping

       
   

Registered capital:

RMB15.432 billion

       
   

Date of incorporation:

February 23, 2001

       
   

Principal operating or managing activities:

mineral resources exploration; bauxite mining; deployment of personnel necessary for overseas engineering projects commensurating with its capacity, scale and performance; operation and management of state-owned assets and equities; production and sales of aluminum, copper, rare earth and related non-ferrous metals mineral products, smelted products and carbon products; exploration design, general project contracting, construction and installation; equipment manufacturing; technological development and technical service; import and export businesses.

       
 

(2)

Diagram of the Direct Equity Interests and Controlling Relationship between the Company and the Controlling Shareholder

     
   

     
   

Note:

Chinalco is the largest shareholder of the Company and directly holds 38.56% equity interest in the Company and holds 5,606,357,299 shares in the Company together with its subsidiaries. Its ratio of voting rights in the Company is 41.45%.

       

Chairman's Statement

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

I hereby present the annual report of the Group for the financial year ended December 31, 2013 for shareholders' review. On behalf of the Board of the Company and all employees, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all shareholders for your care for and support for the Company.

 

Product Market Reviews

 

Primary Aluminum Market

 

In 2013, the world economy recovered slowly, which brought about a slight increase in the global consumption of primary aluminum. However, additional primary aluminum production capacity aggravated the problem of overcapacity in the world's aluminum market. Meanwhile, it was expected that the global liquidity will tighten further, which will continue to suppress the price of aluminum. In 2013, the price of primary aluminum continued its downward trend. In the beginning of 2013, the "financial cliff" problem in the U.S. was successfully solved. The economies of countries such as the PRC and the U.S. had positive performance, which led the international and domestic aluminum prices to record high in the year. Subsequent to March, the upturn of the world economy was below expectation. The liability crunch around the world was expected to worsen. Mounting pressure of oversupply in the aluminum market drove the price of primary aluminum to plunge continuously. In the third quarter, the major economies in the world witnessed upturn. Along with the fact that the global demand-supply dynamics of primary aluminum was improved due to the reduction of production, the price of primary aluminum was rather stable. The price remained volatile in general. In the fourth quarter, the Federal Reserve in the U.S. announced that it would launch its QE exit plan. Meanwhile, the demand and supply conflict in the global primary aluminum market worsened again, which suppressed the price of aluminum. As a result, the price of aluminum declined for a second time. In December, the international and domestic aluminum prices hit record low for the year. In 2013, the average price of three-month aluminum futures at SHFE amounted to RMB14,592/tone, representing a year-on-year decrease of 7.62%.

 

According to the statistics, the global output and consumption of primary aluminum for year 2013 were approximately 50.57 million tonnes and approximately 50.90 million tonnes, respectively; while the domestic output and consumption of primary aluminum were approximately 24.90 million tonnes and approximately 24.80 million tonnes, respectively. As of the end of December in 2013, the capacity utilization rate of primary aluminum enterprises in the world (inclusive of the PRC) was 78.46%, while that of the PRC was 79.81%.

 

Alumina Market

 

In 2013, as there was limited new production of alumina abroad in recent years, the overall spot supply of aluminum overseas tended to be balanced and periodically stressed due to the rapid expansion of aluminum in the Middle East and the rebound in the demand for imported alumina in the PRC. Although the alumina price at LME continued to decline, the fundamentals supported a slight rebound in the foreign spot price of alumina in 2013, with annual average price up to US$326 per tonne, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.19%.

 

In 2013, under the pressure of the continuous decline in the domestic aluminum price, the domestic price of alumina continued to fall as a whole until the end of September. In the fourth quarter, driven by increased demands for centralized production of primary aluminum enterprises in Xinjiang region, the spot price of alumina slightly rebounded. However, such rebound was limited by the pressure of the a aluminum price. The annual average price of alumina at home was RMB2,497 per tonne, representing a year-on-year decrease of 5.70%.

 

According to the statistics, the global output and consumption of alumina for 2013 were approximately 106.80 million tonnes and approximately 105.13 million tonnes, respectively. The domestic output and consumption of alumina were approximately 49 million tonnes and approximately 51.30 million tonnes, respectively. Imported alumina in the PRC amounted to approximately 3.83 million tonnes in 2013. As of the end of December 2013, the alumina capacity utilization rate of alumina enterprises in the world (inclusive of the PRC) was 79.48%, while that of the PRC was 81.67%.

 

Business Review

 

In 2013, the PRC was on a stage of restructuring and transformation. Under the pressure of overcapacity, the market prices of primary products of the Company dropped continuously. Facing severe market situations, the Company adhered to the main course of strategy transformation, market-oriented reform and operation transitions, proactively responded to various difficulties and challenges, adopted a variety of practical and efficient approaches, so as to maintain smooth production and operation and to fulfill the working objectives of turning loss into gain set in the beginning of the year.

 

1.

The strategy adjustments were steadily pushed forward, and the concept of development became clearer. The Company adjusted the development strategy based on careful analysis of factors such as the overall structural challenges of the aluminum industry and self-development needs with the aim of strengthening the aluminum industry, and insisted on the development of expanding the businesses into the upstream of the industry chain and the higher end of the value chain, actively develop quality bauxite resources and coal resources, develop the core business of alumina, adjust and optimize electrolytic aluminum business, endeavor to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the Company through market-oriented reforms and business transformation and transformation of scientific results. In the first half of the year, the Company completed transfer of relevant equity interests and the assets of aluminum fabrication enterprises and the alumina production line of of Guizhou Branch. In the second half of the year, the Company completed the transfer of 65% equity interests in Simandou iron ore project in Guinea while the alumina project in Xing County was completed and put into production with mines available for ore extraction. Baotou Aluminum's captive power plant project completed construction in 2014.

   

2.

The production and operation of the Company ran smoothly, and the quality of its products grew moderately. In 2013, the output of domestic self-owned bauxite mines amounted to 16.24 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.37%, the output of foreign self-owned bauxite mines amounted to 0.89 million tonnes, the output of alumina amounted to 12.14 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.02%, the output of alumina chemicals amounted to 1.72 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 30.84%, the output of primary aluminum products amounted to 3.84 million tonnes (only output of Jiaozuo Wanfang for four months counted), representing a year-on-year decrease of 9.00%.

   

3.

The Company strengthened independent innovation and accelerated technological promotion. In 2013, the Company completed 110 technological projects, including 12 projects for technological development, 15 projects for the industrialization, promotion and application of advanced technology as well as 83 projects for basic application. In respect of major technique achievements in key areas, the Company completed the research and development of innovative series process technique for alumina production and the 600kA super capacity electrolysing cell; in the field of electrolytic aluminum, the Company continued to promote the "new structure of cathode steel bar and the magnetohydrodynamics stability technology of electrolysing cell ()"; As for the alumina, the Company implemented the major scientific and technological project, i.e. the "research and industrial application of highly efficient Bayer technology ()" by developing and applying certain practical and innovative technologies and received a Second Class Prize in the 2013 National Progress Award in Science and Technology for this project. By the end of 2013, the Company owned 1,464 patents, including 539 invention patents.

   

4.

The Company leveraged its leading role in marketing and reduced the cost of marketing and procurement. In 2013, confronted with the critical market condition, the Company advocated innovative trade service models and profit models regarding alumina sale. The capability of market operation and resource allocation was also further strengthened in this respect. By tapping into the potential from various aspects such as upstream and downstream customers, trade and finance, logistics and storage, the Company specifically overcame the stress of oversupply in the market of Southwest region. The sales volume increased by 15% on a year-on-year basis. In respect of electrolytic aluminum sale, the Company was keen to maintain a low inventory level according to the trend of market changes and strived to avert from the impairment risk arising from the continuous fall in prices. In the meantime, the Company tapped into the linage mechanism of future goods and spot goods, which expanded its channels of earnings and resulted in a year-on-year increase of 22% in sale volume. The Company promoted the direct sale of aluminum fluid, resulted in an increase of 34% in the sale volume on a year-on-year basis, and reduced cost expenditures of melting and casting. In 2013, the Company further strengthened efforts on centralized procurement. Firstly, such initiative increased endeavor in bidding and tender and further improved the transparency of centralized purchasing. Secondly, it expanded the scale of centralized management to increase the concentration ratio of the goods procurement of the Company from 40% to 64%, which further strengthened the bargaining power of the Company. Thirdly, it continuously promoted friendly cooperation with strategic partners, which significantly trimmed the purchasing cost and better positioned itself to safeguard supply.

   

5.

The Company expanded its financing channels to secure funding. In 2013, in respect of financing channels, on the basis of maintaining the indirect financing platform of existing bank loans and direct financing platform of interbank bond market, the Company gave full play to overseas financing and capital usage platform to issue US$350 million senior perpetual securities. In the meantime, it also ensured the security of the capital chain of the Company through carrying out the businesses such as finance leases, factored trade receivables, trust financing and so forth. In respect of optimizing the capital structure, the Company allowed full play to low-cost financing platform of NAFMII to strive for low-cost capital and issued debt financing instruments in a total sum of RMB23,000 million throughout the year. In respect of improving capital utilization efficiency, the Company kept a close watch on the objectives of operating cash flows, strengthened budget management of capital to improve the overall capital efficiency of the Company. Meanwhile, the Company strictly controlled capital expenditures and the yearly capital expenditures (including resources exploration and capital operation) reduced by 36.06% on a year-on-year basis.

   

6.

The Company aspired to lay foundation for safe production and depend efforts in environmental protection. The scale of the Company was further expanded and the consumption of energy and resources increased accordingly, which exposed the Company to escalating pressure on production safety and environmental protection. In 2013, the Company further strengthened safety, environment, occupational health, energy saving and emission reduction as well as quality control, comprehensively standardized production safety, aligned safety standardization and QHSE management system to lay solid foundation for safe production of the enterprise. In 2013, the Company's emission of SO2 deceased by 1.9% on a year-on-year basis, its emission of COD decreased by 24.05% on a year-on-year basis and newly increased areas of mine rehabilitation reached 2,803 mu.

   

7.

The Company deepened operational transformation and facilitated management upgrades. In 2013, the Company emphasized the transformation from "being professional" to "being systematic", and from "being micro" to "macro" in the operational transformation. The target of the upgrading of management altered from major entities to auxiliary entities, from branches to workshops and teams. The Company strengthened the daily management of operation transformation, pushed forward an overall coverage of operation transformation in all entities and enterprises and completed a total of 14 CBS modules throughout the year. Through management improvement, the percentage of excellent class alumina increased by 7.49 percentage points as compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year. The consolidated energy consumption decreased by 11.08% as compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year. The consumption of alternating current in aluminum ingot production decreased by 0.81% as compared to the corresponding period of the preceding year. The cost of steam supply of alumina thermoelectricity decreased by 14.49% as compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year. The maintenance expenses of equipment decreased by 8.91% as compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year.

   

8.

The Company steadily carried forward its market-oriented reform and showcased its enterprising dynamism in a continuous manner. In 2013, the Company further designed the top-down plan for its market oriented reform, formulated Guidance on Deepening the Reform of Human Resources Management in Lanzhou Branch, Baotou Aluminum, Shanxi Huaze, Shanxi Branch and other companies, further optimized market-oriented appointment of general managers of enterprises and the operating team system, increased the proportion of general managers of enterprises through market-oriented appointment and continued to promote responsibility pledge and target responsibility management. Each enterprise held public competition for the positions of middle-level cadres and medium management and implemented various kinds of operational model reform such as contracting, leasing, authorized operation, internal simulative market, analogy to operation of legal person and so forth for the purpose of exploration of stock assets, which strengthened the vitality of operation and management of enterprises. In 2013, the Company started to optimize employee allocation, which further simplified the structure and reduced the staff.

   

Dividends

 

The Board did not propose any final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2013 and such proposal was subject to approval of shareholders at the forthcoming 2013 annual general meeting.

 

Results

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recorded revenue from continuing operations of RMB169,431 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 18.12% while the revenue of the Group from both the continuing operations and the discontinued operation amounted to RMB173,038 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 15.76%. Net profit attributable to owners of the parent and earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent amounted to RMB975 million and RMB0.07 respectively.

 

Business Outlook and Prospects

 

In 2014, world economy will continue its trend of slow recovery. Economic growth in the US has picked up speed to a certain degree, and technological innovation has gained new progress, but the monetary policy has turned neutral and the countries with burgeoning markets and the developing countries may be challenged with stagflation. The overall positive trend of Chinese economy remains unchanged, and the acceleration of the new-type urbanization has provided larger room for base material enterprises. The new round of industrial transformation and upgrade has created opportunities for new structural adjustment and industrial shift for enterprises in the traditional industries, but within a short term, the oversupply of the major products of the Company persisted, and the price of the products still hovered at a low level, even went downwards. The operation of the Company still faced great challenges and pressure. In this respect, in 2014, the Company will implement the operating strategy of "keep-fit adjustments" to comprehensively further the Company's internal reform. It will practically study, establish, organize and implement solutions to turnaround in key companies which incurred losses. Following the direction of "consuming, shifting, reorganizing and eliminating batch by batch", it will further the optimization of the allocation of corporate internal resources and the optimization of the deployment of staff. It will strictly implement its cost management and fund management and control, and strictly control funding expenses to emphasize on the enhancement of the Company's major products competitiveness.

 

1.

Continuously promoting the structural adjustment and accelerating the key project construction. The fundamental solution to get rid of the loss-making situation of the Company is to cultivate new competitive edges. The Company will facilitate the industrial transformation and upgrade, and by integrating and re-organising the internal resources, it will hone its competitive edge and deploy the existing bauxite resources in a reasonable manner and increase the production capacity of the existing alumina enterprises by a proper timing, and prioritise the coal, power network and construction of industrial park of the existing primary aluminum enterprises. It will fully exercise the supportive function of technological innovation and continues to reinforce the research on key technologies and popularize and apply the major technological achievements such as "highly efficient Bayer technology" () and "new cathode steel bar and magnetohydrodynamics stability technology" (), etc., to reduce costs through technical means. It will quicken the construction of key projects to ensure the project of self-supply power plants of Baotou Aluminum, the Duancun-Leigou project of Zhongzhou come into production within the year or make major progresses. It will actively promote the construction of the alumina relocation project of the Guizhou branch and accelerate the construction of the bauxite project in Indonesia and Laos.

   

2.

Continuously reinforcing benchmarking management and promoting the operational transformations. In order to sharpen the competitive edge of the enterprise in the market, the Company will continuously reinforce the overall benchmarking management, strengthen the sense of market competition and continuously reduce the cost and increase the efficiency to ensure further reduction of the cost of alumina and primary aluminum as compared with last year. Based on the operational transformation, it will strengthen fundamental management. By leveraging on promoting the CBS energy efficiency module, it will further reduce the consolidated energy consumption to guarantee the year-on-year decrease of 60 kWh/tonne in the consumption of aluminum liquid alternating current. It will increase the trade volume and market share in various ways flexibly by fully exerting the function of marketing and procurement and intensifying market analysis and research. By leveraging on the advantages of centralized procurement, joint negotiation and signing of separate contracts, strategic cooperation and the E-commerce procurement platform, it will further the goal of reducing procurement cost.

   

3.

Promoting reform and innovation on all fronts and keeping boosting the energy of the enterprise. The Company will continue to expand the contents and scope of market-oriented reform and actively explore ways to encourage the shareholding of the management of the Company and the purchase of shares by the employees. For the enterprises which the Company pay special attention to, the Company will take the initiative to introduce the joint-stock reform of various investment bodies that are state-owned, privately-owned and foreign-owned and encourage the transformation of the enterprises. It will actively cooperate with the power generation enterprises upstream and the major clients in the downstream market in form of joint venture or cross-holding to establish a benefit sharing mechanism to strengthen the competitiveness of the enterprises. It will introduce a mechanism where the privately-owned enterprises manage and operate. Based on the work done in 2013, it will continue to facilitate the optimization of the employees.

   

4.

Facilitating the adjustment and optimization of the enterprises which were suffering from losses and intensifying the clearing of non-performing assets. The Company will accelerate the optimization of the industrial chain of the existing enterprises and tailor-make the policy of each plant so that every enterprise will be well positioned to form a customized solution to maximize the benefit. It will reinforce the clearing of the non-performing assets of the enterprises in the market-oriented philosophy mainly focusing on deployment and disposal as an assisting measure. By combining relocation and renovation, integrated development, subcontracting and leasing, and closing and quitting, the Company accelerated the clearing of the assets which had been suffering from long-time losses and had no hope of turnaround and the less competitive assets.

   

5.

Strengthening capital management and ensuring capital security. The Company will pay special attention to the maintenance of the existing financing channels. It will reinforce the equity financing and strive to optimize the capital structure. It will hold up to the philosophy of the priority of cash and ensure that we meet the annual goal for the operational cash flow. We will strictly control the capital expenditure in a bid to exercise a stringent control of the growth of the interest-bearing debts. It will actively explore other financing channels and fight for low cost capital through various ways such as project financing, trade financing of foreign currency, syndicated loan and attracting insurance fund, etc. to seek low-cost capital. It will explore new ideas for capital operation and attract external capital through equity diversification and inventory assets joint venture cooperation.

   

6.

Stressing safety and environmental protection and realising harmonious development. The Company will strictly reinforce the management of safe production and environmental accidents of various kinds, and stick to the principle of never letting go of an accident without checking out the cause and the responsible person or without educating others and working out measures to prevent similar accidents (). Investigation, analysis, prevention and handling for each accident should be done conscientiously and examined strictly. It will continue to fight against the "three breaches" (), i.e. supervision in breach of regulations, operation in breach of regulations and conduct in breach of discipline and strengthen the education and training in a bid to identify and correct the insecure conducts. It will make efforts to conduct thorough check-up for safe production and take a firm grip on the troubleshooting for potential accidents and to enhance the safety from the root. It will reinforce the management of the hidden environmental trouble to ensure that the emission of various pollutants meet the standards. The management will be carried out pursuant to the requirements of the QHSE management system.

   

In 2014, with the philosophy and means for reform and the courage and measures for innovation, we will summon up our spirit and determination to over come obstacles and difficulties in a bid to create value for the shareholders.

 
 

Xiong Weiping

 

Chairman

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

March 18, 2014

 
   

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations

 

Development Strategy and Model

 

The Company is committed to sustain its leadership in the national market. Through the stable promotion of strategic transformation and in-depth structural adjustment, it will optimize the industrial structure and enhance the quality of the assets and profitability by large scales to establish itself as a globally competitive aluminium company.

 

The Company insists on the development of the forefront of the industrial chain and the high-end of the value chain and actively develop fine quality bauxite and coal resource, mainly develop the core business of aluminium as well as adjust and optimize the electrolytic aluminium business. Leveraging on the market-oriented reform and operational transformation, the Company will rely on the application of technological achievements and uplift the comprehensive competitiveness of the Company.

 

The following discussion should be read together with the financial information of the Group and its notes included in this results report and other chapters.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Group principally engages in alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting, energy products, aluminum fabrication products production and trading of the related products. On January 23, 2013, the Company acquired Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningxia Energy"), therefore, the Group newly engaged in energy segment in 2013. On June 27, 2013, the Company disposed its aluminum fabrication segment, therefore the aluminum fabrication segment was not included in the Group's results since June 27, 2013. In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the aluminum fabrication segment was classified as discontinued operation and the operating results of the aluminum fabrication segment had been presented as discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013. The comparative figures in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and related notes were restated accordingly to reflect the reclassification between continuing operations and discontinued operation. Therefore, the restated comparative figures were applied for relevant analysis in the section of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations". Details of discontinued operation are disclosed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Business segments comprise:

 

Alumina segment, which consists of mining and purchasing bauxite and other raw materials, refining bauxite into alumina, and selling alumina to the Group's internal aluminum plants and external customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sales of chemical alumina and metal gallium.

 

Primary aluminum segment, which consists of procuring alumina and other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, smelting alumina to produce primary aluminum and selling them to the Group's internal aluminum fabrication plants and external customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sales of carbon products, aluminum alloy products and other aluminum products.

 

Aluminum fabrication segment, which consists of procuring primary aluminum, other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, and further processing primary aluminum for the aluminum fabrication products and sales of seven main aluminum fabricated materials, including casts, planks, screens, extrusions, forges, powder and die castings. The aluminum fabrication segment has ceased to be a business segment of the Group since June 27, 2013.

 

Trading segment, which consists of the trading of alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabrication products, other non-ferrous metal products, crude fuels such as coal products, as well as supplemental materials to the internal manufacture plants and external customers in the PRC.

 

Energy segment, which is mainly engaged in the research, development, production and operation of energy products. The major business consists of coal, electricity generation from coal, wind power and photovoltaic power, new energy equipment production, construction and operation of the integrated solution of coal power supply with its aluminum business, etc. Among its major products, coals are sold to the internal manufacturers of the Group and external customers while electricity is supplied to our own operations or sold to local grid companies.

 

Corporate and other operating segments, which include corporate and other aluminum-related corporate research and development activities and others.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Group's net profit attributable to the owners of the parent for 2013 was RMB975 million, representing a significant increase of 111.84% as compared to RMB8,234 million of net loss in 2012. This was mainly attributable to the Group's strict control of cost and expenses in every aspect, and efforts in enhancement of the gross profit of its major businesses. Besides, the Group recognised gain on the acquisition of Ningxia Energy and its operating profit, gain on deemed disposal of the equity interests in Jiaozuo Wanfang, gain from the disposal of equity interests and assets in aluminum fabrication segment, gain from disposal of alumina production line of Guizhou Branch and gain from disposal of the equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore.

 

REVENUE

 

The Group's revenue generated from continuing operations in 2013 was RMB169,431 million, representing an increase of RMB25,994 million or 18.12% from RMB143,437 million in 2012. This was mainly attributable to the increase in external trading volume of the Group, and the newly added revenue of coal and electricity contributed by Ningxia Energy, the newly acquired subsidiary.

 

COST OF SALES

 

Cost of sales of the Group from continuing operations was RMB166,680 million in 2013, representing an increase of RMB23,254 million or 16.21% from RMB143,426 million in 2012, which was 2 percentage points lower than the growth in revenue from continuing operations. The increases of cost of sales was mainly attributable to the increase in the external trading volume of the Group, and the newly added cost of sales of coal and electricity contributed by the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy. However, as the Group strictly controlled the cost and expenses in various aspects, the production cost of the principal products fell to some extent as compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

In 2013, the production cost of alumina, the major product of the Group, fell by 9.39% as compared with those of 2012. In particular, through operational transformation and strengthening of fundamental management, the fall in consumption of raw materials and fuel drove the cost to decrease by 5.43%.

 

In 2013, the production cost of primary aluminum, the major product of the Group, fell by 5.72% as compared with those of 2012. The decrease was mainly attributable to the drop of price in raw materials.

 

SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

 

The Group's selling and distribution expenses from continuing operations in 2013 were RMB1,859 million, representing an increase of RMB25 million or 1.36% from RMB1,834 million in 2012. Excluding the selling and distribution expenses of newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy, the selling and distribution expenses decreased by 2.7% as compared to those in 2012, which was mainly attributable to the Group's strict control of the cost and expenses in various aspects.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

General and administrative expenses from continuing operations in 2013 of the Group were RMB2,947 million, representing an increase of RMB197 million or 7.16% from RMB2,750 million in 2012. Excluding the general and administrative expenses of the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy, the general and administrative expenses decreased by 4.64% as compared to those in 2012, which was mainly attributable to the Group's strict control of the cost and expenses in various aspects.

 

OTHER GAINS, NET

 

In 2013, other net gain of the Group from continuing operations was RMB7,399 million, representing an increase of RMB7,416 million as compared to other net loss of RMB17 million in 2012. This was mainly attributable to the gain from disposal of equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore, gain from capital operation from acquisition of Ningxia Energy, gain from deemed disposal of equity interests in Jiaozuo Wanfang and gain from transfer of alumina production line of Guizhou Branch.

 

Given the major factors described as above, the Group's operating profit from continuing operations was RMB5,456 million in 2013, representing an increase of RMB9,516 million from the operating loss of RMB4,060 million in 2012.

 

FINANCE COSTS, NET

 

The Group's net finance costs from continuing operations in 2013 were RMB5,233 million, representing an increase of RMB1,172 million or 28.86% from RMB4,061 million in 2012. This was mainly attributable to the significant increase in scale of interest-bearing borrowings as compared to those in 2012 due to the consolidation of Ningxia Energy during the year. Excluding the finance costs of the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy, the finance costs was basically in line with those of 2012.

 

SHARE OF PROFITS OF JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

 

In 2013, the Group's share of profits of joint ventures and associates from continuing operations amounted to RMB661 million, representing an increase of RMB368 million from RMB293 million in 2012, primarily due to newly added share of profits of joint ventures and associates as a result of the consolidation of Ningxia Energy.

 

INCOME TAX

 

The Group's income tax expense from continuing operations in 2013 was RMB340 million, representing an increase of RMB711 million from negative RMB371 million in 2012. This was mainly attributable to the fact that the Group had not yet recognised deferred tax assets related to the tax loss generated in 2013 while certain deferred tax assets recognised in previous years were written down.

 

DISCUSSION OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS

 

ALUMINA SEGMENT

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the alumina segment in 2013 was RMB33,980 million, representing an increase of RMB2,134 million or 6.70% from RMB31,846 million in 2012.

 

The revenue from internal sales of the alumina segment in 2013 was RMB27,276 million, representing a decrease of RMB893 million or 3.17% from RMB28,169 million in 2012.

 

The revenue from external sales of the alumina segment in 2013 was RMB6,704 million, representing an increase of RMB3,027 million or 82.32% from RMB3,677 million in 2012. It was mainly attributable to the change of the revenue from product sales to Jiaozuo Wanfang from internal revenue of the Group to revenue from external sales, and the increase in the revenue from other businesses.

 

Segment Results

 

The Group's loss in the alumina segment in 2013 was RMB1,801 million, representing a decrease of RMB1,944 million or 51.91% from the loss of RMB3,745 million in 2012.

 

PRIMARY ALUMINUM SEGMENT

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the primary aluminum segment in 2013 was RMB49,953 million, representing a decrease of RMB8,083 million or 13.93% from RMB58,036 million in 2012.

 

The revenue from internal sales of the primary aluminum segment in 2013 was RMB18,068 million, representing a decrease of RMB5,447 million or 23.16% from RMB23,515 million in 2012.

 

The revenue from external sales of the primary aluminum segment in 2013 was RMB31,885 million, representing a decrease of RMB2,636 million or 7.64% from RMB34,521 million in 2012.

 

Segment Results

 

The Group's loss in the primary aluminum segment in 2013 was RMB2,792 million, representing a decrease of RMB293 million or 9.50% from the loss of RMB3,085 million in 2012.

 

TRADING SEGMENT

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the trading segment in 2013 was RMB137,283 million, representing an increase of RMB19,988 million or 17.04% from RMB117,295 million in 2012.

 

The revenue from internal sales of the trading segment was RMB11,992 million in 2013, representing a decrease of RMB424 million or 3.41% from RMB12,416 million in 2012

 

The revenue from external sales of the trading segment was RMB125,292 million in 2013, representing an increase of RMB20,413 million or 19.46% from RMB104,879 million in 2012, among which, the revenue from the external sales of self-produced products was RMB31,515 million, whereas the revenue from the external sales of products from external suppliers was RMB93,777 million.

 

Segment Results

 

The profit in the trading segment of the Group was RMB547 million in 2013, representing an increase of RMB109 million or 24.89% from the profit of RMB438 million in 2012.

 

ENERGY SEGMENT

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the energy segment in 2013 was RMB5,159 million, which was mainly attributable to the revenue from sales of coal and electricity by the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy.

 

Segment Results

 

The profit in the energy segment of the Group was RMB949 million in 2013, which was mainly attributable to the capital gain on the acquisition of Ningxia Energy and its operating profit contributed by the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy.

 

CORPORATE AND OTHER OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the corporate and other operating segments in 2013 was RMB789 million, representing an increase of RMB457 million or 137.65% from RMB332 million in 2012.

 

Segment Results

 

The Group's segment profit from the corporate and other operating segments in 2013 was RMB4,168 million, representing an increase of RMB5,693 million from the loss of RMB1,525 million in 2012, mainly attributable to the gain from deemed disposal of equity interests in Jiaozuo Wanfang and gain on disposal of equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore.

 

STRUCTURE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Current Assets and Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's current assets amounted to RMB63,065 million, representing an increase of RMB14,049 million from RMB49,016 million as of the beginning of the year, mainly attributable to the receivables from the disposal of the equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore, the disposal of equity interests and assets of aluminum fabrication segment and the disposal of the assets of alumina production line of Guizhou Branch.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB11,382 million, representing an increase of RMB2,318 million from RMB9,064 million as of the beginning of the year.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's net balance of inventories amounted to RMB23,536 million, representing a decrease of RMB2,060 million from RMB25,596 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to the acceleration in the turnover of inventories.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's current liabilities amounted to RMB96,738 million, representing an increase of RMB12,885 million from RMB83,853 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to the increase in short-term borrowings and payables for replenishment of working capital of the Group.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the current ratio of the Group was 0.65, representing an increase of 0.07 from 0.58 as of the beginning of the year, and the quick ratio was 0.41, representing an increase of 0.13 from 0.28 as of the beginning of the year.

 

Non-current Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's non-current liabilities amounted to RMB49,067 million, representing an increase of RMB11,675 million from RMB37,392 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to the newly added non-current liabilities such as long-term loans from the newly acquired subsidiary of Ningxia Energy.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the debt to asset ratio of the Group was 73.08%, representing an increase of 3.8 percentage points from 69.28% as of the beginning of the year.

 

MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUE

 

The Group strictly established the procedures for recognition, measurement and disclosure of fair value in accordance with the requirements on fair value under the relevant accounting standards, and took responsibility for the truthfulness of the measurement and disclosure of fair value. As of December 31, 2013, except that its financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are accounted at fair value, others are stated at historical cost.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the foreign currency forward contracts held by the Group, which were accounted for as financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, decreased by RMB3 million as compared with those of 2012, of which the changes was recognised as loss in fair value changes. The amount of the commodity futures contracts decreased by RMB6 million as compared with those of 2012, of which the change was recognised as loss in fair value changes. The amount of the Group's commodity futures contracts accounted for as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss were RMB0.2 million, representing a decrease of RMB12 million as compared with those of 2012. The RMB4 million of decrease after deducting the decrease in aluminum fabrication segment of RMB8 million, was recognised as gains in the fair value changes. The newly introduced option contracts during the year amounted to RMB1.7 million.

 

PROVISION FOR INVENTORY IMPAIRMENT

 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group assessed the net realisable value of its inventories. For the inventory relevant to aluminum products, the assessment was made with comprehensive consideration of the coordination scheme of the production and sales between alumina enterprises and aluminum smelting enterprises within the Group, and the factors including the financial budget, turnover period of inventory, the purpose of the Company to hold the inventory and the influence of events subsequent to the balance sheet date, the assessment was made on the net realisable value of its inventories based on the estimated selling price of the finished goods available for sale. For the inventory held by the energy segment, after comprehensively considering the cooperative scheme on production and sale along the chain of the photovoltaic industry, the Group unanimously calculated with the market price for the most immediate period. The net realisable value of the inventory which was not sold after the period was evaluated at the market price of the finished goods less the cost and expenses required for the whole process of a product to be ready for sale.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the provisions for inventory impairment for inventories held by the Group amounted to RMB1,378 million, representing a decrease of RMB29 million as compared with the provisions for inventory impairment of RMB1,407 million at the end of 2012. The decrease was caused by increase in net provisions and reversal of RMB989 million, the addition of RMB180 million from the consolidation of Ningxia Energy, the written-off for the period of RMB1,019 million, and the decrease of RMB179 million from loss of control over Jiaozuo Wanfang, disposal of the equity interests and assets of the aluminum fabrication segment and disposal of the alumina production line of Guizhou branch.

 

The Company has always adopted the same approach to determine the net realisable value of the inventories and the provisions of inventories impairment on a consistent basis for the relevant accounting policy.

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND INVESTMENT UNDERTAKINGS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group's accumulated project investment expenditures (exclude equity-interest investment) amounted to RMB9,906 million, which mainly consisted of investments in energy saving and consumption reduction, environmental protection, resources acquisition and technological research and development.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's capital commitment of property, plant and equipment investment amounted to RMB46,385 million, of which those contracted but not provided amounted to RMB4,877 million and those authorised but not contracted amounted to RMB41,508 million.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's external investment undertakings amounted to RMB527 million (excluding the capital commitments to subsidiaries), comprised mainly of the capital contributions of RMB320 million, RMB197 million and RMB10 million to Hua Neng Ningxia Energy Co., Ltd. (), Ningxia Da Tang International Dam Power Co., Ltd. () and Xingshengyuan Coal , respectively.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB11,382 million, including foreign currency deposits of RMB230.72 million, RMB9.92 million, RMB7.38 million, RMB2.50 million and RMB0.49 million denominated in US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Euro, Australian dollars and Indonesian Rupiah, respectively.

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

In 2013, the Group's cash flows generated from operating activities were net inflows of RMB8,251 million, representing an increase of RMB7,129 million from the net inflows of RMB1,122 million in 2012, mainly attributable to the sharp decline in losses through intensified internal management as well as the significant increase in cash flows from operating activities by implementing lean management to the cash flows.

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

In 2013, the Group's cash flows generated from the investing activities were net outflows of RMB7,686 million, representing a decrease of RMB15,467 million from the net cash outflows of RMB23,153 million in 2012, mainly attributable to the Group cut its external investment, received the proceeds from disposal of the equity interests, assets and loans of Aluminum Fabrication Segment, and received the proceeds from disposal of Alumina Production Line of Guizhou branch, which resulted in the significant decline in cash outflows.

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

In 2013, the Group's cash flows generated from financing activities were cash inflows of RMB1,758 million, representing a decrease of RMB18,671 million from the net inflows of RMB20,429 million in 2012, mainly attributable to the increase in the cash flows from operating activities during the year as well as the decrease in investment expenditures and demands for external debt financing.

 

Report of the Board

 

The Board hereby submits the Report of the Board together with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Principal Activities

 

The Group is the largest producer of alumina and primary aluminum in the PRC. The Group is principally engaged in mining of bauxite, production and sales of alumina and primary aluminum. The Group is also engaged in operating of coal and electricity businesses as well as trading of non-ferrous metal products from external suppliers. The scope of business of the Group includes the development of bauxite-related resources, the production, fabrication and distribution of bauxite, carbon and other smelted products.

 

Financial Summary

 

The results of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2013 are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on pages 126 to 127. A five-year financial summary of the Group is set out on pages 8 to 14.

 

Dividend

 

The Board recommended no distribution or payment of final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Total dividends paid during the preceding two years are as follows:

 
 

2013

2012




     

Total dividends paid: (RMB million)

nil

nil

Percentage to profits attributable to

   

   holders of the interests of the Company: (%)

nil

nil




     

Share Capital

 

Details of the share capital of the Company are set out in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Debentures

 

Details of debentures of the Company are set out in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Reserves

 

Movements in the reserves of the Group and of the Company during the year are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on pages 128 to 129 and Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, respectively.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Details of the movements in property, plant and equipment of the Group and of the Company are set out in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Distributable Reserves

 

Pursuant to Article 184 of the Articles of Association of the Company (the "AOA"), where there are differences between the PRC accounting standards and the International Financial Report Standards, the distributable reserves for the relevant period shall be the lesser of the amounts shown in the two different financial statements. As such, as of December 31, 2013, the distributable reserves of the Company amounted to approximately RMB869 million.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

During the year, the Company did not raise any proceeds or use any proceeds brought forward from previous periods.

 

Use of Non-proceeds

 

During the year, the uses of non-proceeds are set out as follows:

 

(1)

The alumina project of Shanxi Huaxing Alumina in Xing County: Investment in project construction amounted to RMB4,621 million, and by the end of 2013, RMB3,444 million of capital expenditure had been incurred.

   

(2)

The Baotou Aluminum captive power plant: Investment in project construction amounted to RMB2,715 million, and by the end of 2013, RMB1,552 million of capital expenditure had been incurred. The project is expected to be completed in August 2014, with an electricity production capacity for electrolytic aluminum production of 3.928 billion kWh.

   

(3)

The mining project of Zhongzhou for the bauxite at Duancun-Leigou: Investment in project construction amounted to RMB1,358 million, and by the end of 2013, RMB384 million of capital expenditure had been incurred. The project is expected to commence production in December 2015 with 1.60 million tonnes of additional production capacity of bauxite.

   

Pre-emptive Rights

 

Pursuant to the AOA and the PRC laws, there are no pre-emptive rights that require the Company to offer new shares to its existing shareholders on a pro-rata basis.

 

Donations

 

The Group had donated approximately RMB14.60 million during the year (2012: approximately RMB18.59 million).

 

Litigation and Contingent Liabilities

 

(a)

Litigation

   
 

There was no significant litigation pending during the year which was required to be disclosed.

   

(b)

Contingent Liabilities

   
 

There was no significant contingent liabilities during the year which were required to be disclosed.

   

Directors and Supervisors

 

In the annual general meeting of 2012 held on June 27, 2013 and the first extraordinary general meeting of 2013 held on August 30, 2013, the fifth session of the Board and the shareholder representative supervisors of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee were elected. The representatives of the staff from the headquarter and the subsidiaries of the Company have elected the employee representative Supervisors of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company.

 

During the reporting period, the Board and Supervisory Committee of the Company comprise:

 

Executive Directors

 

Xiong Weiping

re-appointed on June 27, 2013

Luo Jianchuan

re-appointed on June 27, 2013

Liu Xiangmin

re-appointed on June 27, 2013

Jiang Yinggang

appointed on June 27, 2013

   

Non-executive Directors

 
   

Liu Caiming

redesignated to a Non-executive Director on March 8, 2013; resigned on March 18, 2014;

Wangjun

appointed on June 27, 2013

Shi Chungui

resigned on June 27, 2013;

Lv Youqing

resigned on June 27, 2013;

   

Independent non-executive Directors

 
   

Wu Jianchang

appointed on June 27, 2013

Ma Si-hang, Frederick

appointed on June 27, 2013

Wu Zhenfang

appointed on August 30, 2013

Zhang Zhuoyuan

resigned on June 27, 2013;

Wang Mengkui

resigned on June 27, 2013;

Zhu Demiao

resigned on June 27, 2013;

   

Supervisors

 
   

Zhao Zhao

appointed on June 27, 2013

Yuan Li

re-appointed on June 27, 2013

Zhang Zhankui

re-appointed on June 27, 2013

Ao Hong

resigned on June 27, 2013;

   

Profiles of the current Directors and Supervisors are set out on pages 17 to 20.

 

Directors' and Supervisors' Service Contracts and Remuneration

 

Pursuant to Articles 104 and 145 of the AOA, the term of office for a Director or a Supervisor is three years, subject to re-election. Each Director and Supervisor has therefore entered into a service contract with the Company for a term of three years, but such service contracts are not terminable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation). Details of the Directors' and Supervisors' remunerations and remunerations of the five highest paid individuals are set out in Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no arrangements under which any Director or Supervisor of the Company had waived or agreed to waive any remuneration.

 

Interests of Directors, Chief Executive and Supervisors in Shares of the Company and Its Associated Corporations

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, none of the Directors, Chief Executive, Supervisors or their respective associates had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or its associated corporations (within the meaning of the SFO), which are (a) required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO; or (b) required to be recorded in the register kept by the Company pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO; (c) required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies (the "Model Code").

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, none of the Directors, Chief Executive, Supervisors, senior management or their respective spouses or children under eighteen was given any right to acquire shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of the SFO).

 

Interests of Directors and Supervisors in Contracts

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, none of the Directors or Supervisors had any material direct or indirect interest in any contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party.

 

Employees and Pension Schemes

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Group had 90,207 employees. The remuneration of the employees includes the salaries, bonuses, subsidies, allowances and medical care, housing subsidies, child care, unemployment, occupational injury, retirement pension and other benefits.

 

In accordance with applicable PRC regulations, the Company has currently enrolled in pension schemes organized by various provincial and municipal governments, under which each of the Company's plants is required to contribute a percentage of its employees' salaries, bonuses and various allowances to the retirement pension fund. The percentage of the contribution in the employees' salaries is around 20%.

 

Repurchase, Sale and Redemption of the Company's Shares

 

The Company did not redeem any of its shares during 2013. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased or sold any of its listed securities during 2013.

 

Management Contracts

 

No contracts concerning the management or administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or subsisted during the year.

 

Major Customers and Suppliers

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, not more than 30% of the Company's total sales were attributable to the five largest customers of the Company.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, not more than 30% of the Company's total cost of sales was attributable to the raw materials provided to the Company by the five largest suppliers of the Company.

 

Code on Corporate Governance

 

The Articles of Association, the Terms of Reference of the Audit Committee, the Terms of Reference of the Nomination Committee, the Terms of Reference of the Remuneration Committee, the Terms of Reference of the Supervisory Committee and the Code of Conduct Regarding Securities Transactions by the Directors, Supervisors and Specific Employees form the framework for the code of corporate governance of the Company. The Board has reviewed its corporate governance documents and is of the view that such documents, except for the principle regarding segregation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have incorporated the principles and code provisions in the Code on Corporate Governance (the "CG Code") as set out in Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Guidelines of the Shanghai Stock Exchange for Internal Control of Listed Companies (the "Internal Control Guidelines").

 

The Code Provision A.2.1 of CG Code provided that (among other things) the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separated and should not be performed by the same individual. In the past, the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company were assumed by the same person. For the needs of the Company's operation and management, the Board considered and approved the resolution in relation to the cancellation of the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company with effect from the conclusion of the Board Meeting on May 9, 2013. Therefore, the Company has been in compliance with the requirements under the Code Provision A.1.2 of CG Code.

 

Audit Committee

 

The written terms of reference in relation to the authorities and duties of the Audit Committee were prepared and adopted in accordance with and with reference to "A Guide for the Formation of an Audit Committee" published by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Rule 10A-3 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Company.

 

Auditors

 

The financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young.

 

The Company has appointed Ernst & Young as its auditor in 2013.

 

Ernst & Young retired and a resolution for their reappointment as auditors of the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming annual meeting.

 
 

Xiong Weiping

 

Chairman

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

March 18, 2014

 
   

Report of the Supervisory Committee

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

On behalf of the Supervisory Committee of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, I hereby submit to the Annual General Meeting a report on the work of the Supervisory Committee for the past year.

 

During the year, the Supervisory Committee convened the Supervisory Committee meetings on a regular basis and from time to time, and attended the Company's general meetings and Board meetings in accordance with powers and duties provided by the Company Law and the Articles of Association. Through focusing on the adaption to the Company's continuous changes in the process of development, the enhancement of its operating transparency and standardization, the establishment of a trustworthy corporate image for the Company in the capital market and, in particular the effective protection of interests of investors, especially interests of small and medium-sized investors, the Supervisory Committee comprehensively debriefed reports on the Company's production, operation, investment, finance, etc., while supervising the material decision-making process of the Company.

 

1.

Members of the Supervisory Committee

   
 

The fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company comprised of 3 members, namely Mr. Ao Hong, Mr. Yuan Li and Mr. Zhang Zhankui, with Mr. Ao Hong serving as the chairman thereof. Among the members in the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company, Mr. Ao Hong and Mr. Zhang Zhankui were Supervisors representing the shareholders, whereas Mr. Yuan Li was an employee-representative Supervisor. On June 27, 2013, the 2012 annual general meeting was convened by the Company, upon the conclusion of which, the term of all Supervisors in the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee expired and the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee was duly established. The fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company comprises three members, namely Mr. Zhao Zhao, Mr. Yuan Li and Mr. Zhang Zhankui with Mr. Zhao Zhao serving as the chairman of thereof. Among the members in the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company, Mr. Zhao Zhao and Mr. Zhang Zhankui are Supervisors representing the shareholders, whereas Mr. Yuan Li is an employee-representative Supervisor. The term of all members in the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company will expire at the conclusion of the Company's 2015 annual general meeting.

   

2.

Supervisory Committee Meetings

   
 

During the year, five meetings were held by the Supervisory Committee of the Company, including three on-site meetings and two meetings by means of written resolution, and a total of 8 resolutions were considered and approved.

   
 

The twelfth meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was held on March 27, 2013, with three Supervisors attending the meeting (3 persons with valid votes), which was in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2012 annual report, the 2012 Work Report of the Supervisory Committee, the 2012 Assessment Report on Internal Control and the 2012 Corporate Social Responsibility Report.

   
 

The thirteenth meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was held by means of written resolution on April 26, 2013. Three Supervisors attended the meeting, with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2013 First Quarterly Financial Report of the Company.

   
 

The first meeting of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was held on June 27, 2013. Three Supervisors attended the meeting, with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and the Articles of Association. Mr. Zhao Zhao was elected as the chairman of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company at the meeting.

   
 

The second meeting of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was held on August 30, 2013. Three Supervisors attended the meeting with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2013 Interim Financial Report of the Company.

   
 

The third meeting of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was held by means of written resolution on October 30, 2013. Three Supervisors attended the meeting, with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2013 Third Quarterly Financial Report of the Company.

   

3.

Major Duties of the Supervisory Committee and its Independent Opinion

   
 

During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee of the Company performed its duties in a diligent manner in accordance with the functions and duties conferred by the Company Law and the Articles of Association.

   
 

(I)

Inspection of Implementation of Resolutions of the General Meetings

     
   

Members of the Supervisory Committee attended the general meetings and Board meetings as observers. No objection had been made to the reports and proposals submitted by the Board to the general meetings for consideration. The Supervisory Committee exercised supervision and inspection on implementation of the general meetings' resolutions by the Board, the Directors and the senior management. The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that the Directors and management of the Company have diligently discharged their responsibilities in accordance with the resolutions approved by the general meetings. None of the Directors and management of the Company was found to have violated any laws or regulations or Articles of Association nor taken any act which jeopardized the interests of the Company and shareholders in discharging their duties up to present.

     
 

(II)

Inspection of Legal Compliance of the Company's Operations

     
   

The Supervisory Committee exercised supervision in routine work over the legal compliance and legality of the Company's operation and management. It has also exercised supervision over the work performance of the Company's Directors and senior management. The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that the legal compliance of the Company's operation, together with its business and decision-making procedures, have complied with the relevant provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association; the Directors and senior management of the Company have discharged their duties according to the principle of diligence and good faith; and no violations of any laws, regulations or the Articles of Association and damages to the interests of the Company have been found during the discharging of duties by the abovementioned staffs during the reporting period.

     
 

(III)

Inspection of the Company's Financial Activities

     
   

During the year, the Supervisory Committee cautiously reviewed the financial statements of each period, and supervised and inspected the Company's implementation of relevant financial policies and legislation as well as details on the Company's assets, financial income and expenditure and related parties transactions. It is of the opinion that the operating results achieved by the Company were true and all the related parties transactions were entered into on a fair basis. The financial reports of the Company truly reflected the financial position and operating results of the Company. The preparation and review procedures for the reports were in compliance with the requirements of laws and regulations, the Articles of Association and the Company's internal control system. Information on the significant events of the Company over the past year has been disclosed pursuant to relevant regulations. The preparation and disclosure of information of the Company were strictly in accordance with the principles of truthfulness, timeliness, accuracy, completeness and fairness. The Supervisory Committee approved the audit report on the financial statements of the Company as issued by Ernst & Young, the international auditor, and Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the domestic auditor.

     
 

(IV)

Inspection of the Utilization of Proceeds Raised by the Company

     
   

During the reporting period, the Company had no proceeds raised or funds brought forward from previous periods.

     
 

(V)

Inspection of the Acquisitions and Disposals of the Company's Assets

     
   

The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that during the year, the consideration for the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Company was fair, without insider dealings and acts impairing the interests of the shareholders or leading to a loss in the Company's assets.

     
 

(VI)

Inspection of Connected Transactions of the Company

     
   

During the reporting period, the procedures for entering into connected transactions by the Company were in compliance with the requirements under the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The information on connected transactions was timely and sufficiently disclosed and the contracts of connected transactions observed the principles of fairness and integrity, without acts impairing the interests of the shareholders and the Company.

     
 

(VII)

Review of Self-assessment Report on Internal Control

     
   

During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee attended work meetings of the Audit Committee of the Board held respectively in March and August and listened to reporting in respect of the Company's internal control and examination and fully performed its role of guidance and supervision. The Supervisory Committee reviewed "2013 Assessment Report on Internal Control of the Company" and the "Working Papers of Directors Assessment on the Internal Control of the Company", and is of the opinion that the Company has established and improved sound internal control systems applicable to the Company at all levels in accordance with the requirements of the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control" and the "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange", thereby ensuring that all business activities of the Company are carried out in a standardized and orderly manner and guaranteeing the security and integrity of the Company's assets. The Supervisory Committee is of the view that the self-assessment on the internal control of the Company is comprehensive, true and accurate in reflecting the status quo therein.

     
   

In 2014, the Supervisory Committee will continue to diligently perform the duties of the Company's standing supervisory body in accordance with the powers and responsibilities conferred by the Articles of Association. The Supervisory Committee will perform the duty of supervising the Company in such aspects as operation, information disclosure, connected transactions, financial report and so forth. The Supervisory Committee will also be responsible for the supervision on the Board and its members and the senior management members of the Company, so as to prevent them from abusing their powers and authorities to infringe the lawful rights and interests of the shareholders, the Company and its staff.

     
 

By Order of the Supervisory Committee

 

Zhao Zhao

 

Chairman of the Supervisory Committee

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

March 18, 2014

 
   

Report on Corporate Governance and Internal Control

 

Code on Corporate Governance

 

The AOA, the terms of reference of the Audit Committee, the terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee, the terms of reference of the Nomination Committee, the terms of reference of the Supervisory Committee and the Codes on Securities Dealings by Directors, Supervisors and Specified Employees, which constitute the framework for the codes on corporate governance of the Company. The Board believes that, save for the previous overlapping of the roles of Chairman and CEO being performed by the same person, the internal corporate governance documents of the Company are more stringent than the CG Code and the Internal Control Guidelines in the following areas:

 

1.

In addition to the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee, the Company has also established the Development and Planning Committee and Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee.

   

2.

All members of the Audit Committee are independent non-executive Directors, of whom Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick, the Chairman, possesses extensive professional experience in finance, auditing and capital management and is the financial expert of the Board.

   

The Board of the Company has reviewed its corporate governance documents and Internal Control Guidelines, and is of the view that, except the overlapping roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was performed by the same person, the Company has been in compliance with the code provisions in the CG Code and the Internal Control Guidelines. The Code Provision A.2.1 of CG Code provided that (among other things) the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separated and should not be performed by the same individual. There used to be overlapping of the rules of Chairman and CEO being performed by the same person of the Company. For the needs of the Company's operation and management, the Board considered and approved the resolution in relation to the cancellation of the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company with effect from the conclusion of the Board Meeting on May 9, 2013. Therefore, the Company has been in compliance with the requirements under the Code Provision A.2.1 of CG Code.

 

Securities Dealings by the Directors, Supervisors and Relevant Employees

 

The Board has formulated written guidelines on securities dealings by the Directors, Supervisors and relevant employees of the Company, the terms of which are more stringent than the required standards set out in the Model Code under Appendix 10 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. After a specific enquiry by the Company, all Directors, Supervisors and relevant employees have confirmed their compliance with the required standards set out in the written guidelines.

 

The Board

 

During the year, the fifth session of the Board of the Company consists of nine Directors, with four Executive Directors, namely Mr. Xiong Weiping, Mr. Luo Jianchuan, Mr. Liu Xiangmin and Mr. Jiang Yinggang, two non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Liu Caiming (resigned on march 18, 2014) and Mr. Wang Jun, and three independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Wu Jianchang, Mr. Ma Shi-hang, Frederick and Mr. Wu Zhenfang. Mr. Xiong Weiping is the Chairman.

 

As at the date of this report, the terms of the Non-executive Directors are as follows:

 
     

Whether allowed to be

     

re-appointed upon

 

Commencement date

Expiry date

expiry of the term

       

Wang Jun

June 27, 2013

Date of the 2015 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Wu Jianchang

June 27, 2013

Date of the 2015 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Ma Shi-hang,

June 27, 2013

Date of the 2015 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   Frederick

 

   general meeting

 

Wu Zhenfang

August 30, 2013

Date of the 2015 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 
       

The Board confirmed that it has received the annual written confirmation of independence from each independent non-executive Director pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, and after due enquiry, considered that Mr. Wu Jianchang, Mr. Ma Shi-hang, Frederick and Mr. Wu Zhenfang were independent.

 

Each Director acted in the interests of the shareholders, and used his best endeavours to perform the duties and obligations in accordance with all the applicable laws and regulations. The duties of the Board include: deciding on the Company's business plans and investment proposals, formulating the Company's profit distribution and loss recovery proposals; formulating debt and finance policies, and the issue of bonds, etc.; determining plans for material acquisitions or disposals as well as mergers, de-mergers and dissolution of the Company; determining the Company's capital operation proposals, and implementing shareholders' resolutions, etc.. Details of the functions of the Board are set out in the Articles of Association. Please refer to the "Articles of Association of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited" under "Listed Company Announcement" on the page of "Investor Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Given the diversity and scale of the Group's business, the Board delegated the daily operations and implementation of strategies to the management. The major functions of the management include the management of the production and operation of the Company, organization and implementation of the Board's resolutions, formulation of the Company's development strategies, annual operation plans, investment plans and financial budget, formulation, organization and implementation of result and performance assessment as well as remuneration and incentives. The Board regularly reviewed the functions delegated to the management and their performance to safeguard the Group's overall interests. The management of the Company reported amendment and performance of material contracts of the Company as well as utilization of capital and profit and loss to the Board or the Supervisory Committee.

 

The Chairman was responsible for ensuring that the Directors perform their requisite duties and obligations, and maintaining effective operation of the Board, as well as ensuring timely discussion of all major matters. The Chairman has separately discussed with the Non-executive Directors (including independent non-executive directors), and fully understood their opinions and advices on the operation of the Company and the work of the Board.

 

Pursuant to Rule 3.10(1) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, every Board of a listed issuer must include at least three independent non-executive Directors, and according to the AOA and the terms of reference of the Audit Committee of the Company, the Audit Committee must include at least three independent non-executive Directors. One of the candidates for independent non-executive Directors had not been finalised by the Company before the resolution in relation to the election of members of the fifth session of the Board was considered at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company. Therefore, both the number of independent non-executive Directors of the Company and the number of members of the Audit Committee had been less than the minimum requirements under the Rules 3.10(1) and 3.21 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules since June 27, 2013. On August 30, 2013, Mr. Wu Zhenfang was appointed as independent non-executive Directors and a member of the Audit Committee of the Company. Since then, the Company has appointed a sufficient number of independent non-executive directors with suitable professional qualifications, such as expertise in accounting or financial management, in accordance with the requirements under the Rules 3.10(1) and 3.21 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The three existing an independent non-executive directors of the Company are independent. They are professionals with profound knowledge and extensive experience in the respective fields of economics, corporate governance, and finance and capital operation. They have diligently provided the Company with professional advice with respect to the steady operation and development of the Company. They have also coordinated with the Company for the purpose of safeguarding the interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

During the year, none of the independent non-executive Directors of the Company raises any objection to the resolutions proposed at Board meetings or other meetings.

 

Other than their appointments in the Company, none of the Directors, Supervisors or the senior management has any financial, business, family or other significant relationships with each other.

 

Other than their respective service contracts, none of the Directors or the Supervisors has any significant personal interest, directly or indirectly, in any material contracts entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 2013.

 

In 2013, 5 physical Board meetings were held by the Company, namely:

 

The 35th meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on March 27, 2013;

 

The 37th meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on May 9, 2013;

 

The 1st meeting of the 5th session of the Board convened on June 27, 2013;

 

The 4th meeting of the 5th session of the Board convened on August 30, 2013;

 

The 5nd meeting of the 5th session of the Board convened on September 30, 2013.

 

A total of 51 resolutions were considered and approved in the above 5 meetings. Save for the aforesaid physical Board meetings, the 7 Board meetings were convened by means of telecommunications by the Company in 2013, in which a total of 10 resolutions were considered and approved. The resolutions considered and approved by the Board of the Company during the year mainly involved the set-up of institutions and personnel employment, results reports and annual plans, equity and debenture as well as asset transfer, etc.

 

The attendance of all Directors in the 12 board meetings held in 2013 is as follows:

 
         

Required

         
 

Required

     

attendance

 

Attendance

Required

   
 

attendance at

   

Attendance

at tele-

 

rate of tele-

attendance

 

Attendance

 

physical Board

Actual

 

rate of physical

communication

Actual

communication

at general

Actual

rate of general

Name of Director

meetings

attendance

 

meetings

Board meetings

attendance

meetings

meetings

attendance

meetings












                     

Xiong Weiping

5

5

 

100%

7

7

100%

3

3

100%

Luo Jianchuan

5

5

 

100%

7

7

100%

3

3

50%

Liu Caiming

5

3

Note 1

60%

7

7

100%

3

1

33%

Liu Xiangmin

5

4

Note 2

80%

7

7

100%

3

1

33%

Jiang Yinggang

3

3

 

100%

4

4

100%

2

1

50%

Wang Jun

3

2

Note 3

67%

4

4

100%

2

0

0

Wu Jianchang

3

1

Note 4

33%

4

4

100%

2

1

50%

Ma Si-hang, Frederick

3

3

 

100%

4

4

100%

2

2

100%

Wu Zhenfang

2

2

 

100%

2

2

100%

1

1

100%

Shi Chungui

2

2

 

100%

3

3

100%

1

1

100%

Lv Youqing

2

1

Note 5

50%

3

3

100%

1

0

0

Zhang Zhuoyuan

2

1

Note 6

50%

3

3

100%

1

0

0

Wang Mengkui

2

2

 

100%

3

3

100%

1

0

0

Zhu Demiao

2

2

 

100%

3

3

100%

1

0

0












                     

Note 1:

The 35th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Liu Caiming appointed Mr. Luo Jianchuan as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention; The first meeting of the fifth session of the Board: Mr. Liu Caiming appointed Mr. Xiong Weiping as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 2:

The first meeting of the fifth session of the Board: Mr. Liu Xiangmin appointed Mr. Luo Jianchuan as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 3:

The 4th meeting of the fifth session of the Board: Mr. Wang Jun appointed Mr, Xiong Weiping as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 4:

The first meeting of the fifth session of the Board: Mr. Wu Jianchang appointed Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote accordance to his expressed intention; The fifth meeting of the fifth session of the Bard: Mr. Wu Jianchang appointed Mr. Wu Zhenfang as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 5:

The 37th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Lv Youqing appointed Mr, Xiong Weiping as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 6:

The 35th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan appointed Mr, Wang Mengkui as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Minutes of each physical meeting were recorded by a designated person, and proposals approved at the meetings were passed by way of resolutions, which were recorded and filed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Since May 9, 2013, the Company had cancelled the position of its Chief Executive Officer, In order to ensure a balance of power and authority and avoid undue concentration of power, the position of Chairman and President are assumed by Mr. Xiong Weiping and Mr. Luo Jianchuan respectively, so as to improve independence, accountability and responsibility. The Chairman and President as two explicit defined positions have clear scope of official duty.

 

As a legal representative of the Company, The Chairman presides over the Board, aiming to ensure that the Board is acting in the best interest of the Company, operates effectively, duly performs its responsibilities and engages in discussion of appropriate matters, as well as Director's access to accurate, timely and clear information. On the other hand, The President heads the management and is responsible for daily operation of the Company, including the implementation of policies adopted by the Board and reporting to the Board in respect of the overall operation of the Company.

 

Implementation of Shareholders' Resolutions by Directors

 

During the year, all Board members of the Company implemented the shareholders' resolutions and completed all matters delegated by the general meetings in accordance with provisions of the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association.

 

The major agendas of the half yearly and annual Board meetings were determined in the previous year to ensure all Directors had the opportunity to propose matters to be discussed at the meetings. Notice would be given to the Directors fourteen days before the meeting and the proposed resolutions of the Board would be provided to the Directors ten days prior to the meeting, which gave them sufficient time to review the resolutions.

 

The Board attached great importance to the influence on the Company's development strategy caused by the changes of the external environment. Confronted with the possible adverse impact imposed on the Company arising from the uncertainties in global economic development, the Company swiftly adjusted its development strategies and adopted contingency measures to reduce losses of profit of the Company.

 

The total remuneration, including the basic salary, performance-linked salary, incentive-linked salary and discretionary bonus of the Directors in 2013 amounted to RMB3.6 million, among which independent non-executive Directors are only entitled to receive director's fees but not other remuneration.

 

The remuneration of each Director for the year is set out in Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2013, no stock appreciation rights scheme had been adopted by the Company.

 

Director's Receipt of the Company's Information and Training

 

The Office to the Board offered comprehensive services to the Directors and provided all Directors with sufficient information on a timely basis to ensure that they are notified of the Company's affairs on a timely basis. It also maintained effective communications with shareholders by appropriate means to ensure that their views reach the Board. The Board Office sent Directors' Newsletter () to the Directors every month to inform the Directors about the latest information and brief of the changes and development of the Group's business as well as the laws, rules and regulations on their duties and responsibilities. In addition, all Directors have participated in continuous professional development in 2013 to develop and refresh their knowledge and skill to ensure that their contribution to the Board remains informed and relevant. The training received by each Director in 2013 is as follows:

 

Name of Director

Training (Note 1)



   

Xiong Weiping

A, B

Luo Jianchuan

A, B

Liu Xiangmin

A, B

Jiang Yinggang

A, B

Liu Caiming

A, B

Wang Jun

A, B

Wu jianchang

B

Ma Si-hang, Frederick

B

Wu Zhenfang

B



   

Note 1:

 
   

A.

2013 Training for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management organized by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.

   

B.

Self-study on the latest amendments on the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Code on Corporate Governance.

   

Functions of Corporate Governance of the Board

 

The followings are corporate governance functions performed by the Board which were implemented by the committees thereof:

 

(a)

Formulation and review of the policies and practice on corporate governance of the Company;

   

(b)

Review and supervision on the training and continuous professional development of the Directors and senior management;

   

(c)

Review and supervision on the policies and practice in compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of the Company;

   

(d)

Formulation, review and supervision on the compliance of employees and Directors with applicable Code of Conduct and Compliance Manual, if any; and

   

(e)

Review the compliance of the Company with the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report under Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   

The Board had supervised and reviewed the implementation of the corporate governance policies of the Company, updated and prepared documents related to the internal control of the Group as well as analysed the compliance of the Company to the CG Code in 2013. In addition, it arranged the change of session of the Board and adjusted the composition of the special committees subordinate to the Board. It convened three general meetings and 12 Board meetings, and completed the relevant trainings of the Directors and Supervisors. The Board also supervised and inspected the implementation of the Board's resolutions by the management to further enhance initiatives such as the management of the investor relations.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee has been established under the Board. Its duties are mainly to review the financial reports, audits of financial reports, internal control system, corporate governance and financial position of the Company, consider the appointment of independent auditors and approve audit and audit-related services, and supervise the Company's internal financial reporting procedures and management policies.

 

Three independent non-executive Directors had been appointed as the members of the Audit Committee of the fifth session of the Board of the Company, namely Mr. Wu Jianchang, Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick and Mr. Wu Zhenfang and Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick was appointed as the chairman of the committee upon consideration and approval on the first meeting of the fifth session of the Board on June 27, 2013 and the fourth meeting of the fifth session of the Board on August 30, 2013. The term of office of the Audit Committee members will expire upon the conclusion of the Company's 2015 annual general meeting.

 

In accordance with its work rules, the committee would hold at least four meetings annually to review the accounting policies, periodic financial reports, internal control and relevant financial issues, and connected transactions of the Group, so as to ensure completeness, accuracy and fairness of the Company's financial statements and other relevant information. In 2013, the Audit Committee of the Board held ninth meetings (including two on-site meetings and seven meetings by way of written resolutions) in total and all the members of the Audit Committee attended all the meetings in person, representing an average attendance rate of 100%. The validity of the meetings was in compliance with the relevant requirements of the working rules.

 

In 2013, major duties of the Audit Committee were as follows:

 

1.

supervised the Company's financial reporting, and considered the Company's annual, interim and quarterly financial reports;

   

2.

considered the Annual Work Report of the Audit Committee;

   

3.

considered the Annual and Half-year Anti-fraud Work Report of the Company;

   

4.

considered the Self-assessment Report on Internal Control of the Company;

   

5.

considered the Annual Risk Assessment Report of the Company;

   

6.

considered the internal and external audit work reports;

   

7.

considered and approved resolutions in relation to the transfer of the relevant equity interest in aluminum fabrication enterprises as a whole by the Company and the transfer of 65% equity interest held by Chalco Hong Kong Ltd. in Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Ltd.;

   

8.

listened to the work report of the auditors; and

   

9.

approved the submission of the proposal regarding the appointment of auditors of the Company for the year 2013 to the Board.

   

Details of the meetings were recorded by a designated person with signatures of all members as confirmation, and all resolutions passed at each meeting were recorded and filed in accordance with relevant rules. Members of the committee performed their duties diligently and provided constructive recommendations in relation to the operation and management, financial reports, internal control and production operation of the Company from an independent and impartial perspective.

 

The Company has established work procedures for the Audit Committee for the performance of its supervisory role in auditing of the annual report. Before the external auditors commenced its annual audit, the Audit Committee reviewed the Company's financial position and negotiated with the external auditors about audit timetable for the year. Throughout the audit by the external auditors, the Audit Committee maintained communications with them and ensured completion of audit within the designated timeframe. The Audit Committee further reviewed the financial report of the Company after the external auditors issued their preliminary audit opinions and passed a written resolution to submit the audited financial report to the Board of the Company for review.

 

The Audit Committee and the management discussed the internal control system of the Company, so as to make sure that the management had performed their duties in establishing an effective internal control system, which included considering whether or not the Company had sufficient resources with qualified and experienced staff to perform accounting and financial reporting duties, and whether or not relevant staff were well trained and the relevant budget was sufficient.

 

The Audit Committee is of the view that the Company had complied with the requirements of the above corporate internal control system during the year.

 

Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee

 

Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee have been established under the Board.

 

During the year, the Remuneration Committee consists of three Directors, of which independent non-executive Directors shall form the majority. Members of the committee are nominated by the Chairman or more than one-third of the Directors, appointed and removed by election of majority of Directors. The committee shall have a chairman, who shall be an independent non-executive Director. The chairman of the committee is nominated by the Chairman of the Company, appointed and removed by election of the Board.

 

Upon consideration and approval on the first meeting of the fifth session of the Board on June 27, 2013 and the fourth meeting of the fifth session of the Board on August 30, 2013, the Remuneration Committee of the fifth session of the Board consists of two independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick and Mr. Wu Zhenfang and one Non-executive Director, namely Mr. Liu Caiming. Mr. Wu Zhenfang is the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Remuneration Committee include:

 

1.

review and discuss the Company's remuneration policies for Directors, Supervisors and senior management;

   

2.

supervise the implementation of remuneration policy of the Company ;

   

3.

prepare measures on performance evaluation of senior management, performance assessment procedures and relevant rewards and punishments, and provide suggestions to the Board;

   

4.

review senior management's fulfilment of duties and conduct performance assessment;

   

5.

review the appraisal system of the Company and monitor the implementation thereof;

   

6.

provide advice on other material events regarding remuneration.

   

The Remuneration Committee of the Board held one meeting in 2013 which was attended in person by all the member of the Remuneration Committee. The attendance rate for the meeting was 100%. Two proposals were considered at the meeting, namely (1) the basic framework of remuneration standards for 2013 for the Company's Directors, Supervisors and senior management members; and (2) formulation of proposal regarding the performance evaluation and remuneration distribution of senior management of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited. Both proposals were approved and passed by way of resolutions in the meeting.

 

The Company adopted the remuneration determination model where remuneration packages for individual Directors and senior management members were recommended to the Board by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the determination of the management measures and packages of the remuneration of the Directors, including non-executive Directors and independent non-executive Directors, employee-representative Supervisor and senior management members on individual basis and the recommendation in respect thereof to the Board.

 

The Nomination Committee consists of five Directors, of which independent non-executive Directors shall form the majority. Members of the Committee are nominated by the Chairman or more than one-third of the Directors, appointed and removed by election of majority of Directors. The committee shall have a chairman, who shall either be the Chairman or an independent non-executive Director. The chairman of the committee is appointed and removed by election of the Board.

 

Upon consideration and approval on the first meeting of the fifth session of the Board on June 27, 2013 and the fourth meeting of the fifth session of the Board on August 30, 2013, the fifth session of the Nomination Committee consists of two executive Directors, Mr. Xiong Weiping and Mr. Luo Jianchuan, as well as three independent non-executive Directors, Mr. Wu Jianchang, Mr. Ma Si-hang, Frederick and Mr. Wu Zhenfang, with Mr. Wu Jianchang as the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Nomination Committee include:

 

1.

review the structure, number of members and composition of the Board and provide suggestions on adjustment thereof to the Board based on the Company's strategy;

   

2.

study the selection standards and procedures for Directors, senior management and members of special committees under the Board and provide suggestions to the Board;

   

3.

review the qualification of candidates for Directors, senior management and members of special committees under the Board and provide advices on inspection and appointment;

   

4.

provide the Board with suggestions on appointment and succession of Directors, senior management and members of special committees under the Board;

   

5.

assess the independence of independent non-executive directors;

   

6.

provide advice to the appointment and dismissal of other personnel which is considered important.

   

The procedures for appointment of new Directors of the Company are: the Nomination Committee of the Board nominates a Director candidate for consideration and approval of the Board, which is then put forward for election at a general meeting. The Nomination Committee adopted the policy of diversification for new members of the Board in the Code on Corporate Governance, which took effect from 1 September 2013 when it selected director candidates. The Nomination Committee shall ensure the balance of skills, experience and viewpoints in the Board, which is necessary for the need of the Company's business. The committee shall select candidates on the basis of a series of diversified criteria, including but not limited to sex, age, culture and educational background, profession and other experience, skills and knowledge.

 

The Remuneration Committee of the Board held four meeting in 2013, among which one was on-site meeting and three were meetings by means of written resolution. All the member of the Remuneration Committee attended the said meetings in person, representing an attendance rate of 100%. The meetings were in accordance with the validity requirements of the Work Rules.

 

In 2013, the major issues considered by the Nomination Committee were as follows:

 

1.

nomination of candidates for the Directors of the fifth session of the Board;

   

2.

nomination of candidates for senior management of the Company;

   

3.

nomination of candidates for members of the special committees under the fifth session of the Board.

   

Minutes of each meeting of the Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee were written down by a designated person. All issues approved in the meetings were recorded and filed in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

 

Apart from the aforesaid committees established by the Board, the following committees were also established by the Company:

 

Development and Planning Committee

 

The Development and Planning Committee under the fifth session of the Board consists of, among others, the executive Directors, namely, Mr. Xiong Weiping, Mr. Luo Jianchuan and Mr. Jiang Yinggang and Independent Non-executive Director, namely, Mr. Wu Jianchang, with Mr. Xiong Weiping as the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Development and Planning Committee include reviewing and evaluation of the Company's development, financial budget, investment, business operation and strategic plan of annual investment returns. The Development and Planning Committee has operated in an orderly manner in accordance with its procedural rules.

 

Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee

 

The Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee under the fifth session of the Board comprises, among others, the executive Directors, namely, Mr. Liu Xiangmin and Mr. Jiang Yinggang and non-executive director, namely Mr. Wang Jun, with Mr. Liu Xiangmin as the chairman. Duties of the Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee include consideration of the Company's annual planning on health, environmental protection and safety, supervision of the Company's actual implementation of the planning on health, environmental protection and safety initiatives, inquiring into serious incidents and inspecting and supervising over the handling of such incidents, as well as making recommendations to the Board on major decisions on health, environmental protection and safety. The Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee has operated in an orderly manner in accordance with its procedural rules.

 

Supervisory Committee

 

The Supervisors are responsible for supervising the Board and its members and senior management, in order to prevent them from abusing their authorities and violating the legitimate interests of shareholders, the Company and its staff. The fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company consisted of three members, namely Mr. Zhao Zhao, Mr. Yuan Li and Mr. Zhang Zhankui, of whom Mr. Zhao Zhao and Mr. Zhang Zhankui are shareholder representative Supervisors. The term of office for all members of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company will expire upon conclusion of the 2015 annual general meeting. In 2013, the Supervisory Committee convened five meetings, at which the committee reviewed the Company's financial position, internal control and the legal compliance of its operations as well as diligence of the senior management, and undertook all tasks on the principle of good faith.

 

The Supervisory Committee performed its duties diligently with good faith in accordance with the terms of reference prescribed by the Company Law and the Articles of Association. It attended the general meetings and Board meetings as observers. Focusing on finding ways to adapt to the Company's development changes development, enhance the Company's operational transparency and standardization, promote the Company's credible image in the capital market, in particular to adopt effective measures to protect the interests of investors, especially the interests of small and medium-sized investors, the Supervisory Committee received and considered reports relating to the Company's production, operation, investment and finance etc., supervised the decision making process of the material decisions of the Company and strived to protect the interests of shareholders and the Company.

 

General Meeting

 

General meeting is the highest authority of the Company. It provides a good opportunity for direct communications and building a sound relationship between the Board and the shareholders of the Company. Therefore, the Company attaches great importance to such meetings. In 2013, the Company convened one annual general meeting and two extraordinary general meeting. All meetings mentioned above were held in the Company's conference room at No. 62, North Xizhimen Street, Beijing as follows:

 

The 2012 annual general meeting held on June 27, 2013;

 

The 1st extraordinary general meeting for 2013 held on August 30, 2013;

 

The 2nd extraordinary general meeting for 2013 held on November 29, 2013;

 

23 proposals were considered at the above meetings and the major proposals considered at the general meetings include:

 

1.

to consider the Report of the Board, Report of Supervisory Committee and Consolidated Financial Report for the year 2012 of the Company;

   

2.

to consider the proposals regarding the non-distribution of final dividend of the Company for 2012 and non-transfer of reserves to increase the share capital;

   

3.

to elect directors of the fifth session of the Board and supervisors of the fifth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company;

   

4.

to consider the proposal regarding the proposed transfer of the equity interest held in aluminum fabrication enterprises as a whole of the Company;

   

5.

to consider the proposal regarding the target remuneration for the Company's Directors and Supervisors for the year 2013;

   

6.

to consider the proposals regarding the provision of guarantees for bank loans by Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. () to its wholly-owned subsidiary;

   

7.

to consider the proposal regarding the proposed transfer of the 65% equity interest held in Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Ltd. by Chalco Hong Kong Limited;

   

8.

to consider the proposal regarding the proposed issuance of debt financing instruments of the Company;

   

9.

to consider the proposals regarding the general mandate to be granted to the Board of the Company to issue additional H shares by the general meeting and other matters.

   

All the proposals at the general meetings were approved with an average approval rate of 98.3966%.

 

Extraordinary General Meeting

 

According to the AOA, a single shareholder or any two or more shareholders together holding more than 10% of the Company's issued shares is (are) entitled to request an extraordinary general meeting or class general meeting to be convened. Such requests must specify the resolutions of the meeting in writing and must be submitted to the convener, the contact information of whom is set out in the section entitled "Inquiry to the Board" in this section. Shareholder should follow the Rules of Procedures for the Shareholders' Meeting of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited set out in the "Listed Company Announcement" under the section of "Investors Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Proposals at the General Meeting

 

According to the AOA, a single shareholder or any two or more shareholders together holding more than 3% of the Company's issued shares is (are) entitled to submit additional proposals to the Company Secretary by written request ten days prior to the relevant general meeting. The contact information of the Company Secretary is set out in the section entitled "Inquiry to the Board" in this section. Shareholder should follow the Rules of Procedures for the Shareholders' Meeting of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited as set out in the "Listed Company Announcement" under the section of "Investors Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Inquiry to the Board

 

For any inquiry to the Board, please contact the department of investor relations at 26/F, Chalco Building, No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing (email:ir@chalco.com.cn).

 

Trainings for the Company Secretary

 

Mr. Xu Bo, the Company Secretary, is a full-time staff of the Company. He is responsible for executing the proceedings of the Board and assisting in the communications among the Directors as well as among the Directors, shareholders and the management. In 2013, Mr. Xu Bo completed not less than 15 hours of relevant professional trainings.

 

Investor Relations

 

The Company has established a designated department for investor relationship, which is responsible for matters concerning investor relationship and has formulated the "Investor Relations Management Measures" to regulate the relationships with the investors. The Company's management maintains close communications with investors, analysts and the media by various means including roadshows, meetings, individual interviews and investors' visits to the Company, thereby further increasing investors' recognition of the Company. In 2013, after publishing the 2012 annual results, the Company arranged roadshow to visit investors and more than 20 group visits to the Company by 95 investors, participated in investors' meetings arranged by investment banks and convened eight investors' meetings on one-on-one basis. In addition, our investor relationships department is also responsible for answering investors' telephone enquiries and replying mails on a timely basis.

 

In 2013, no amendments were made to the AOA.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the total market capitalization of the Company was approximately RMB40,946 million, among which, the total market capitalization of the A shares of the Company amounted to approximately RMB32,574 million and the market capitalization of the H shares of the Company was approximately HK$10,649 million (equivalent to approximately RMB8,372 million).

 

Note:

As of December 31, 2013, the number of issued shares of the Company was 13,524,487,892, including 9,580,521,924 tradable A shares and 3,943,965,968 H shares. The A share closing price was RMB3.40, and H share closing price was HK$2.70 on December 31, 2013. For details of classes of shareholders, please refer to page 29.

   

Corporate Management and Internal Control

 

Meetings of the management

 

The management is responsible for the implementation of the Board resolutions for the Company and the organization of relevant operation and management activities. As and when required, the management convened president meetings which are chaired by the president and attended by the management personnel, and the presidential office meetings which are chaired by the senior management with attendants including department heads from the Company's headquarters. The Company's operation, implementation of investment projects and financial issues were considered and determined at such meetings. The Company's management including managers from branches, subsidiaries, associated companies and department heads from the headquarters convened annual, interim and monthly work meetings in order to summarize and arrange works on a yearly, half yearly and monthly basis. The meetings have facilitated the organization, coordination, communication and implementation of the Company's various operations.

 

Internal control

 

It is the responsibility of the board of directors of an enterprise to establish a sound internal control system, to implement them effectively, evaluate their effectiveness and disclose the report on such internal control evaluation in accordance with the requirements of the Regulation System for Enterprise Internal Control. The Supervisory Committee conducts supervision on the establishment and implementation of internal control by the Board. The management is responsible for arrangement and leadership of the daily operation of the internal control of an enterprise. The Board, the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and senior management warrant that there is no any misrepresentation, misleading statement or material omission in the contents of this report, and accept joint and several liabilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the content of the report.

 

The objectives of internal control are to give a reasonable assurance that the Company's management is lawful and compliant, that the assets are safe and that the financial reporting and related information are true and complete; to improve the operational efficiency and effectiveness; and to facilitate the achievement of the Company's development strategy. Internal control has its inherent limitations, so it only provides a reasonable guarantee for the achievement of the above goals. Moreover, as changes in circumstances may render internal control inappropriate or reduce the degree of compliance with control policy or procedures, it is risky, to a certain extent, to predict the effectiveness of internal control in the future based on the results of an internal control evaluation.

 

The Board and the management attached much importance to the establishment and improvement of the internal control system. The Company had fully established and evaluated the relevant internal control system across three spectrums covering the corporate governance and system, business and accounting procedures and information system control in compliance with the requirements of "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control" and its implementation guidelines, "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange" and Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and obtained the audit opinion from the external auditors confirming the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The internal control system served as a reasonable guarantee of the legal compliance of the operation and management of the Company, its asset safety and truthfulness and completeness of its financial reports and relevant information, and increased the operational efficiency and performance of the Company, which safeguarded the smooth implementation of the Company's development strategies.

 

The internal control system of the Company was applied in various aspects such as production, sales, finance and supply. The Company performed annual reviews on the system in order to monitor its operation in a timely manner, and revised or abolished some regulations in accordance with relevant PRC laws and regulations and actual conditions of the Company. As a special committee established under the Board, the Audit Committee of the Company has supervised and inspected the comprehensiveness and implementation of the internal control system of the Company, and regularly discussed with the management on the internal control system in order to ensure that the management had performed its duties to establish an effective internal control system.

 

The Company set up departments dedicated to daily examination and supervision of internal control, and designated personnel to examine and supervise internal control according to the relevant provisions and conditions of the Company. The department assigned for such purpose inspected and oversaw the periodic internal control test of all functional departments and units in the headquarters. At the end of the year, all functional departments and units in headquarters are required to evaluate their internal control and sign a statement for verification. The Board of the Company will also conduct self-evaluation and sign a statement regarding the internal control of the Company as a whole.

 

In 2013, the Company continued to further improve the internal control system in compliance with the requirements of the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control", "Application Guidelines for Enterprise Internal Control", "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange" and the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act. According to the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control", and focusing on the target of internal control, the Company streamlined and optimized its existing internal control on five aspects including internal environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and internal supervision, based on the changes in the internal and external business environment. The Company also conducted tests and assessment to ensure the sustained effectiveness of the system design and operation.

 

Auditors' Remuneration

 

According to the relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance of China and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council ("SASAC"), there are restrictions in respect of the number of years of audit services that an accounting firm can continuously provide to a state-owned enterprise and its subsidiaries (the "SASAC Rotation Requirements").

 

In accordance with the SASAC Rotation Requirements and as approved at the 2011 annual general meeting of the Company on June 29, 2012, the Company ceased to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited ("PwC Zhong Tian") and PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC") as the domestic and international auditors of the Company. Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP and Ernst & Young (collectively "Ernst & Young") have been appointed as the Company's domestic and international auditors respectively for the year 2012. Save as aforesaid, the Company did not change the auditors for the last three years.

 

Upon the approval at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company held on June 27, 2013, Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP and Ernst & Young (collectively "Ernst & Young") were appointed as the 2013 domestic and international auditors of the Company.

 

The aggregate fees in respect of audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young during the year were RMB25.2 million, among which, the expenses of RMB1.9 million were paid for the non-audit services provided to the Company by Ernst & Young included the issue of comfort letter in respect of issuance of US dollar senior perpetual securities, disposal of equity interests and assets in aluminum fabrication segment as well as disposal of equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore, while expense of RMB0.03 million was paid for providing other tax advisory services.

 

Directors' and Auditors' Acknowledgment

 

All Directors acknowledged their responsibility for preparing the accounts for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Auditor's reporting responsibilities are set out in the independent auditor's report on page 120 to 121.

 

Compliance and Exemption of Corporate Governance Obligations Imposed by New York Stock Exchange

 

Based on its listing rules, New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") imposed a series of corporate governance standards for companies listed on the NYSE. However, NYSE has granted permission to listed companies of foreign issuers to follow their respective "home country" practice and has granted waivers for compliance with corporate governance standards under NYSE listing rules. One of the conditions for such waiver is for the listed company to disclose in its annual report how the corporate governance practices in its "home country" differ from those followed by companies under NYSE listing standards.

 

The Company had compared the corporate governance standards generally adopted by the companies incorporated in the PRC and the standards developed by NYSE, as follows:

 

Independent Directors Constituting the Majority

 

NYSE requires that the board of a listed company must comprise a majority of Independent Directors. There is no identical corporate governance requirement in the PRC. The Board of the Company currently comprises three independent Directors and six non-independent Directors, which is in compliance with the requirement by the PRC securities regulatory authorities that the board of a listed company shall comprise at least one-third of independent directors during the reporting period.

 

Corporate Governance Committee

 

NYSE requires a listed company to establish a Corporate Governance Committee which comprises entirely of independent directors. The Corporate Governance Committee shall be co-established with the Nomination Committee and have a written charter. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible (i) for recommending to the board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the corporation; and (ii) for supervising the operation of the board and the management. The Corporate Governance Committee shall also be subject to evaluation annually.

 

Like most of the other companies incorporated in the PRC, the Company believes that corporate governance measures are of critical importance and should be implemented by the Board. The Company accordingly does not separately maintain a Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Significant Events

 

1.

Corporate Governance

   
 

The Company has strictly complied with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, relevant provisions of the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules ("Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules") and seriously performed its governance obligations in line with the relevant requirements of the CSRC. The Company has also strictly complied with requirements on corporate governance under the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   
 

The Company will continue to strictly comply with the requirements of the relevant regulatory bodies including the CSRC, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Company will continue to enhance its corporate governance measures in compliance with regulations and take initiatives to further enhance the corporate governance and internal control system of the Company. Aiming at protecting the interest of shareholders of the Company, the Company will maintain consistent, stable and sound developments and provide to the society and its shareholders by means of its satisfactory performance results. The Company will also continue to comply with the requirements on corporate governance under the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   
 

Since its incorporation, the Company has completely separated its business, staff, assets, organization and finance from its controlling shareholder. The Company has its independent and complete business and its own operations.

   

2.

Acquisitions

   
 

Details of the material acquisitions of the Company are set out in Note 38 to the consolidated financial statements.

   

3.

Trust Arrangement

   
 

The Company had no trust arrangement required to be disclosed during the year.

   

4.

Sub-contracting

   
 

The Company had no sub-contracting arrangement required to be disclosed during the year.

   

5.

Charge and Pledges

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group charged and pledged assets with a total amount of RMB9,016 million, including property, plant and equipment, land use rights, intangible assets, inventories, investments in an associate and trade receivables for bank loans. In the meantime, the Group also obtained certain bank borrowings by pledging and charging its contractual rights to charge users for electricity generated and letter of credit. Details please refer to Note 26 to the financial statements.

   

6.

Guarantees

   
 

In November 2011, the Company entered into the guarantee agreement with Natixis, being the agent for a consortium of lender. The guarantee would expire upon expiry of the debt performance period under the principal contract. As at the reporting date, the Company provided a several liability guarantee in respect of the loan of the USD300 million for Chalco Trading Hong Kong Co., Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

   
 

In March 2012, the Company entered into the US dollars facility guarantee contract with China Development Bank, pursuant to which the Company will provide several liability guarantee in respect of a loan of up to USD702 million in total of Chalco Hong Kong Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The guarantee period is two years from the date of expiry of the term for performance of loan under the principal contract. As at December 31, 2013, Chalco Hong Kong Limited drew down a loan of USD438.75 million, and the balance of the several liability guarantee provided by the Company to Chalco Hong Kong Limited was USD438.75 million.

   
 

In March 2013, the Company entered into the guarantee contract with China Development Bank, pursuant to which the Company will provide guarantee in respect of a loan of up to RMB1,020 million in total in proportion to its 34% shareholding for Shanxi Jiexiu Xinyugou Coal Co., Ltd. (), a joint venture of the Company. The guarantee period is two years from the date of expiry of the term for performance of loan under the principal contract. As at the reporting date, Shanxi Jiexiu Xinyugou Coal Co., Ltd. drew down a loan of RMB1,020 million, and the balance of the guarantee provided by the Company to Shanxi Jiexiu Xinyugou Coal Co., Ltd. was RMB346.8 million.

   
 

As at the reporting date, the guarantee provided by Ningxia Energy to its subsidiaries amounted to a total of RMB607 million.

   
 

Save as aforesaid, there were no other external guarantees provided by the Company which were required to be disclosed.

   

7.

Fund Management

   
 

There was no significant fund under the management that is required to be disclosed during the year.

   

8.

Performance of Undertakings

   
 

Chinalco's undertakings during or subsisting in the year were as follows:

   
 

1.

When the Company offered its A share in 2007, Chinalco's undertakings were principally related to the non-competition undertakings by Chinalco:

     
   

Chinalco will arrange to dispose of its aluminum fabrication business, or the Company will acquire the aluminum fabrication business from Chinalco, and acquire the pseudoboehmite business from Chinalco within a certain period of time following the listing of the Company's A shares.

     
   

In 2013, the horizontal competition in the aluminum fabrication business was solved through the adjustment of the development strategy made by the Company, during which the equity interests in eight aluminum fabrication enterprises and receivables, as well as the assets of Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Branch () were disposed to Chinalco in entirety.

     
   

Up till now, both Shanxi Aluminum Plant, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco, and the Shandong branch of the Company had minor activities in the pseudo-boehmite market. However, as the pseudo-boehmite business is not among the principal activities of the Company, and the pseudo-boehmite business in Shanxi Aluminum Plant of Chinalco was of a small scale, the acquisition of such assets will incur additional cash expenditure and will not improve the Company's performance.

     
   

Since the market conditions for pseudo-boehmite are immature, Chinalco does not propose to inject its pseudo-boehmite business to the Company's portfolio for the time being.

     
   

The Company and Chinalco will strive to resolve the problem of horizontal competition on pseudo-boehmite business as the opportune time arises with reference to the market situations within five years since January 1, 2014.

     
 

2.

In 2013, the Company had transferred the relevant assets of the alumina production line of Guizhou Branch to Chinalco, which resulted in a new horizontal competition on alumina business between the Company and Chinalco. Chinalco undertook that it will halt production within three years till June 30, 2016 after taking over alumina assets in Guizhou Branch as the solution to the horizontal competition.

     

9.

Punishments and Rectifications Involved by Listed Companies and Their Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Shareholders, and De Facto Controllers

   
 

During the year, the Company and its Directors, Supervisors, senior management, shareholders, and de facto controller were not under any investigation, administrative punishment, public criticism from CSRC and public censures from stock exchanges.

   

10.

Explanation of Other Significant Events

   
 

Non-public Offering of A shares

   
 

On August 24, 2012, the proposal that not more than 1,450 million A shares in the PRC to qualified legal persons, natural persons, or other legally qualified investors was approved at the 29th meeting of the 4th session of the Board of the Company. On October 12, 2012, the Company received the approval of the proposal from the SASAC. The proposal and its related matters were considered and approved at the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting for 2012 on October 12, 2012, 2nd Class Meeting for Holders of A Shares for 2012 and 2nd Class Meeting for Holders of H Shares for 2012. On December 7, 2012, the Listing Committee of the CSRC reviewed and unconditionally approved the application for the non-public issuance of A Shares of the Company. The Company received a reply from China Securities Regulatory Commission on the approval of our non-public offering of new shares no more than 1,450 million on March 14, 2013, being effective for 6 months upon the approval date. In July 2013, due to reasons of the sponsoring institution, the approval on the issuance of additional A Shares of the Company was temporarily retrieved by the CSRC and relevant solutions were subject to the CSRC's consideration and approval. As at the date of the report, the aforementioned proposed offering of shares have not been issued.

   
 

For details of the matter, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated October 12, 2012 and March 14, 2013.

   
 

Changes to the Shareholding Percentage in Jiaozuo Wanfang

   
 

As at December 31, 2012, the registered capital of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited ("Jiaozuo Wanfang") was RMB480,176,100, and the Company held 24.002% of its equity interest as its largest shareholder. In April 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang issued 169,266,914 A Shares to five companies (being independent third parties of the Company) including Manulife Teda Fund Management Co., Ltd. and Yinhua Fund Management Co., Ltd. through non-public issuance. After the completion of the issuance, the registered capital of Jiaozuo Wanfang increased to RMB649,443,014, and the shareholding percentage of the Company in Jiaozuo Wanfang fell from 24.002% to 17.75%. From April 19, 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang ceased to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

   
 

For details, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated May 2, 2013.

   
 

Issuance of Senior Perpetual Capital Securities

   
 

On October 29, 2013, Chalco Hong Kong Investment Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued senior perpetual securities ("Senior Perpetual Securities") with capital amounting to USD350 million in Hong Kong. The initial distribution rate was 6.625% per annum, and the net proceeds from the issue of the securities will be on-lent to the Company or any of its subsidiaries for general corporate use. Such Senior Perpetual Securities constitute direct, unsecured, unconditional and unsubordinated obligations of Chalco Hong Kong Investment Company Limited and shall at all times rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves.

   
 

For details of the issue of Senior Perpetual Securities, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated October 23, 2013 and October 29, 2013.

   

11.

Significant Subsequent Events

   
 

For other significant events after the reporting period, please refer to relevant disclosures made in Note 43 to these financial statements.

   

Connected Transactions

 

The connected transactions (as defined in the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange) undertaken by the Group during the reporting period should comply with and be in line with relevant requirements as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange.

 

Continuing Connected Transactions

 

Set out below are the annual caps for the continuing connected transactions and the actual transaction amounts incurred by the Group in 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the continuing connected transactions of the Group were calculated on an aggregated basis as follows:

 
 

Aggregated

Percentage of

 
 

consideration (for

turnover* (for

 
 

the year ended

the year ended

Annual cap for

 

December 31, 2013)

December 31, 2013)

the year 2013

 

(in RMB million)

 

(in RMB million)





       

Purchases of goods or services:

     
       

(A)

Comprehensive Social and

     
 

    Logistics Services Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

244

0.14%

500

         

(B)

General Agreement on Mutual

     
 

   Provision of Production

     
 

   Supplies and Ancillary Services

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

3,020

1.75%

3,500

         

(C)

Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision

     
 

   of Products and Services

     
 

   Framework Agreement**

     
 

    (Counterparty:

     
 

    Xinan Aluminum (Group)

     
 

    Company Limited

     
 

    ("Xinan Aluminum"))

2,501

1.45%

6,500

         

(D)

Mineral Supply Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

81

0.05%

300

         

(E)

Provision of Engineering,

     
 

    Construction and Supervisory

     
 

    Services Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

1,839

1.06%

12,500

         

(F)

Land Use Rights Leasing

     
 

    Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

528

0.31%

1,000

         

(G)

Buildings and

     
 

   Office Buildings Leases Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

55

0.03%

110

         

(H)

Framework Agreement for

     
 

    Aluminum Products

     
 

    Fabrication Services**

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

64

0.04%

300

         

(I)

Financial Services Agreement

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco

     
 

    Finance Co., Ltd.

     
 

    ("Chinalco Finance"))

     
 

      Daily cap of deposit balance

   

Daily cap of

 

         (including accrued interests)

3,414

1.97%

deposit balance 5,000

         
 

      Other financial services

0.40

-

50

         

Sales of goods or services:

     
       

(B)

General Agreement on

     
 

   Mutual Provision of

     
 

   Production Supplies and

     
 

   Ancillary Services

     
 

    (Counterparty: Chinalco)

6,157

3.56%

7,000

         

(C)

Xinan Aluminum Mutual

     
 

    Provision of Products

     
 

    and Services Framework

     
 

    Agreement**

     
 

    (Counterparty: Xinan Aluminum)

3,382

1.95%

7,000






         

*

The turnover includes the revenue from the continuing operations and the discontinued operation.

   

**

On June 9, 2013, the Company and Chinalco entered into an equity interests transfer agreement, pursuant to which the Company intended to transfer the equity interests held by the Company in eight enterprises engaged in aluminum fabrication to Chinalco. Those aluminum fabrication enterprises were no longer consolidated into the financial statements of the Company since June 27, 2013. For details of the transfer of these equity interests, please refer to the announcement dated June 9, 2013 and the circular dated June 7, 2013 of the Company. Certain aluminum fabrication enterprises mentioned above were actual transaction parties under Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision of Products and Services Framework Agreement and Framework Agreement for Aluminum Products Fabrication Services, and conducted continuing connected transactions with Chinalco in the capacity of members of the Group under the above framework agreements during the period from January 1, 2013 to June 27, 2013. Since June 27, 2013, these aluminum enterprises were no longer members of the Group and no longer entered into transactions with Chinalco pursuant to the above framework agreements.

   

Notes:

 
   

1.

The Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company have reviewed the above transactions and confirmed:

   
 

(i)

the transactions have been entered into in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Company;

     
 

(ii)

the terms of the transactions are fair and reasonable, and are in the interest of the Company's Shareholders;

     
 

(iii)

the transactions have been entered into on normal commercial terms or, where there are not sufficient comparable transactions to judge whether they are on normal commercial terms, they are on terms no less favourable than those available from or offered to independent third parties; and

     
 

(iv)

the transactions have been undertaken in accordance with the terms of relevant agreements governing such transactions.

     

2.

Pursuant to Rule 14A.38 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Board engaged the auditor of the Company to conduct a limited assurance engagement on the above continuing connected transactions in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 "Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information" and with reference to Practice Note 740 "Auditor's Letter on Continuing Connected Transactions under the Hong Kong Listing Rules" issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The auditor has reported the results of their procedures to the Board stating that:

   
 

a.

nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the disclosed continuing connected transactions have not been approved by the Company's board of directors.

     
 

b.

for transactions involving the provision of goods or services by the Group, nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the transactions were not, in all material respects, in accordance with the pricing policies of the Company.

     
 

c.

nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the transactions were not entered into, in all material respects, in accordance with the relevant agreements governing such transactions.

     
 

d.

with respect to the aggregate amount of each of the continuing connected transactions set out above, nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that such continuing connected transactions have exceeded the maximum aggregate annual value disclosed in the previous announcement dated August 24, 2012 and August 27, 2012 made by the Company in respect of each of the disclosed continuing connected transactions.

     

3.

On December 23, 2011, Chinalco entered into an agreement with China Cinda Asset Management Corporation for the acquisition of its 32.15% equity interests in Xinan Aluminum. Upon the acquisition, the equity interests held by Chinalco in Xinan Aluminum increased from 17.81% to 49.96% and Xinan Aluminum had thus become an associate of Chinalco. Since Xinan Aluminum then held 40% equity interests in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Southwest Aluminum"), a subsidiary of the Company, Xinan Aluminum was an associate of Chinalco and Chinalco was deemed to directly hold 40% equity interests in Chalco Southwest Aluminum pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules. Chalco Southwest Aluminum was thus a connected subsidiary of the Company and the transactions between the Company and Xinan Aluminum or between the Company and Chalco Southwest Aluminum both constituted connected transactions. On June 9, 2013, the Company and Chinalco entered into an equity interests transfer agreement, pursuant to which the Company intended to transfer the equity interests held by the Company in eight enterprises engaged in aluminum fabrication, including Chalco Southwest Aluminum, to Chinalco. Chalco Southwest Aluminum was no longer a connected subsidiary of the Company since June 27, 2013 and has become a subsidiary of Chinalco. Hence, in accordance with the Hong Kong Listing Rules, Chalco Southwest Aluminum is still a connected person of the Company. The transactions between the Company and Xinan Aluminum or Chalco Southwest Aluminum continues to constitute connected transactions.

   

4.

Certain related party transactions in Note 37 to the financial statements also constitute continuing connected transactions (as defined in Chapter 14A of the Hong Kong Listing Rules) pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   

Further information on the continuing connected transactions of this year

 

1.

Continuing Connected Transactions

   
 

(A)

Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as provider

     
   

the Company as recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(i)

Social Welfare Services: public security and fire fighting services, education and training, schools, hospitals and hygiene, cultural and physical education, newspapers and magazines publication and broadcasting, printing and other services; and

       
   

(ii)

Logistics Services: property management, environmental and hygiene, greenery, nurseries and kindergartens, sanatoriums, canteens, guest-houses, offices, public transportation, retirement management and other services.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

The services will be provided: (i) according to state-prescribed price; (ii) if there is no state- prescribed price but there is a state-guidance price, then according to the state-guidance price; and (iii) if there is neither a state-prescribed price nor a state-guidance price, then according to the market price; and (iv) if none of the above is applicable, then according to the contractual price.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

monthly payment

     
 

(B)

General Agreement on Mutual Provision of Production Supplies and Ancillary Services

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as both provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as both provider and recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(a)

Supplies and Ancillary Services Provided by Chinalco to the Company

       
     

(i)

Production Supplies: carbon ring, carbon products, cement, coal, oxygen, bottled water, steam, fire brick, aluminum fluoride, cryolite, lubricant, resin, clinker, fabricated aluminum and other similar supplies and services;

         
     

(ii)

Transportation and Loading Services: vehicle transportation, loading services, railway transportation and other loading services; and

         
     

(iii)

Supporting Services and Ancillary Production Services: communications, repair, processing and fabrication, quality testing, project construction, environmental protection, road maintenance and other similar services.

         
   

(b)

Supplies and Ancillary Services Provided by the Company to Chinalco

       
     

(i)

Production Supplies: alumina, primary aluminum, scrap materials, pitch and other similar supplies; and

         
     

(ii)

Supporting Services and Ancillary Production Services: electricity supply, gas, heat and water, repair, measurement, quality testing, spare parts, production transportation, steam and other similar services.

         
   

Price determination:

     
   

same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

cash on delivery

     
 

(C)

Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision of Products and Services Framework Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

October 20, 2008

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Xinan Aluminum as both provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as both provider and recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(i)

sale of products by the Company and its branches and relevant subsidiaries to Xinan Aluminum; such products include, among other things, primary aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots;

       
   

(ii)

purchase of products and services by Chalco Southwest Aluminum, a subsidiary of the Company prior to June 27, 2013, from Xinan Aluminum; such products and services include, among other things: aluminum alloy ingots, provision of equipment, water, electricity and gas; provision of maintenance and repair services; provision of unloading, transportation and storage services;

       
   

(iii)

sale of products by Chalco Southwest Aluminum to Xinan Aluminum, such products include, among other things: aluminum alloy sheets or rolls, aluminum fabrication scraps; and

       
   

(iv)

purchase of products by CIT, a subsidiary of the Company, from Xinan Aluminum, such products mainly include aluminum fabrication products.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

Payment shall generally be made (a) within a period of time after the delivery of the relevant products at the place designated by the purchasing party or the provision of the relevant service, and the completion of necessary inspections and internal approval procedures; or (b) after setting-off the amounts due between the parties where there is mutual provision of products and services. The relevant payment term shall be no less favorable than those under comparable transactions between the Company and independent third parties.

     
 

(D)

Mineral Supply Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as supplier

     
   

the Company as recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

Supply of bauxite and limestone; before meeting the Company's bauxite and limestone requirements, Chinalco is not entitled to provide bauxite and limestone to any third parties.

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

(1)

for the supplies of bauxite and limestone from Chinalco's own mining operations, at reasonable costs incurred in providing the same, plus not more than 5% of such reasonable costs (a buffer for surges in the price level and labour costs); and

       
   

(2)

for the supplies of bauxite and limestone from jointly operated mines, at contractual price paid by Chinalco to such third parties.

       
   

Payment term:

     
   

cash on delivery

     
 

(E)

Provision of Engineering, Construction and Supervisory Services Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as recipient and provider

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

Services provided by Chinalco to the Company: engineering design, construction and supervisory services as well as relevant research and development operations.

     
   

Services provided by the Company to Chinalco: engineering design services (Note: As only a comparatively small amount of services are provided by the Company to Chinalco on an annual basis pursuant to this agreement, such transactions are de minimus and no annual cap is required to be provided).

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

Services are provided according to government guidance price, and if none, market price.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

Payment shall generally be made (a) 10% to 20% of the contract price before the provision of the relevant service, a maximum of 70% of the contract price during the provision of the relevant service and 10% to 20% upon successful provision of relevant service; (b) pursuant to the current market practice; or (c) pursuant to the arrangement agreed by both parties. The relevant payment term shall be no less favourable than those under comparable transactions between the Company and independent third parties.

     
 

(F)

Land Use Rights Leasing Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as landlord

     
   

The Company as tenant

     
   

Term:

     
   

50 years expiring on June 30, 2051

     
   

As previously disclosed in the letter dated December 27, 2006 from Taifook Capital Limited ("Taifook Letter"), the then independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and independent shareholders in relation to certain continuing connected transactions, it is in the interests of the Company and the independent shareholders to have a longer lease term of the land to minimize the disruption of the Group's production and business operations arising from relocation. Given that (i) the size of the leased land and the facilities erected thereon; and (ii) the consideration resources to be expended in establishing new production plants and related facilities, such relocation may be deemed difficult and infeasible. The Directors are of the view that it is normal business practice for contracts of this type to be of such duration.

     
   

Properties:

     
   

470 pieces or parcels of land covering an aggregate area of approximately 61.22 million square meters, which are located in the PRC.

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

The rent shall be reviewed every three years at a rate not higher than prevailing market rent as confirmed by an independent valuer.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

monthly payment

     
 

(G)

Buildings and Office Buildings Leases Agreement

     
   

(i)

Buildings Leasing Agreement

       
     

Date:

       
     

November 5, 2001

       
     

Parties:

       
     

Chinalco as landlord and tenant

       
     

The Company as landlord and tenant

       
     

Term:

       
     

20 years expiring on June 30, 2020.

       
     

As previously disclosed in the Taifook Letter, a longer lease term is essential to the smooth operations of the Group's business. The Directors are of the view that it is normal business practice for contracts of this type to be of such duration.

       
     

Properties:

       
     

59 buildings with an aggregate gross floor area of 62,189 square meters leased to Chinalco, and 100 buildings with an aggregate gross floor area of 273,637 square meters leased to the Company.

       
     

Price determination:

       
     

The rent shall be reviewed every two years and shall not be higher than prevailing market rent as confirmed by an independent valuer.

       
     

Payment term:

       
     

monthly payment

       
   

(ii)

Office Buildings Leasing Agreement

       
     

Date of initial agreement:

       
     

October 15, 2011

       
     

Parties:

       
     

CAD as landlord

       
     

The Company as tenant

       
     

Term:

       
     

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

       
     

Nature of Transaction:

       
     

Leasing of an office building with an area of 23,551.43 square meters located at Xizhimen, Beijing, from CAD as the headquarters of the Company

       
     

Price determination:

       
     

the prevailing market rate

       
     

Payment term:

       
     

prepay semi-annually

       
 

(H)

Framework Agreement for Aluminum Products Fabrication Services

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

February 28, 2011

     
   

Parties:

     
   

The Company as the client

     
   

Chinalco as the fabrication service provider

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of transaction:

     
   

Aluminum products fabrication services, including but not limited to:

     
   

(i)

the provision of alumina fabrication and production services by Shandong Aluminum Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco, to the Shandong branch of the Company; and

       
   

(ii)

the provision of fabrication services in respect of aluminum alloy cast-rolling coils and cold rolling coils etc. by Qinghai Aluminum Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco, to Chalco Ruimin Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company prior to June 27, 2013.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

monthly payment

     
 

(I)

Financial Services Agreement

     
   

On August 26, 2011, the Company entered into the financial services agreement with Chinalco Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco and a non-banking financial institution legally established with the approval of China Banking Regulatory Commission and is a professional institution engaging in corporate financial services. Pursuant to the financial services agreement, Chinalco Finance agreed to provide deposit services, credit services and miscellaneous financial services to the Group. Upon the signing of the financial services agreement by both parties and completion of the relevant legal process, the Agreement is valid for a term of one year.

     
   

Pursuant to the Financial Services Agreement, the Group has the right to choose the financial institution for financial services and decide the financial institution for deposit services and loan services as well as the amounts of loans and deposits with reference to its own needs. Chinalco Finance undertakes that the terms for the provision of financial services to the Group at any time shall be no less favourable than those of the same type of financial services provided by Chinalco Finance to Chinalco and other members of its group or those of the same type of financial services that may be provided to the Group by other financial institutions.

     
   

On August 24, 2012, the Company renewed the financial services agreement with Chinalco Finance. The agreement shall become effective upon execution by both parties and completion of the relevant legal procedures and remain valid for a term of three years, expiring on August 25, 2015.

     
   

Pursuant to the financial services agreement, the daily maximum deposit balance (including accrued interests) of the Group on the settlement account in Chinalco Finance shall not exceed RMB5 billion within the validity period of the financial services agreement. Within the validity period of the financial services agreement, Chinalco Finance shall provide a daily maximum loan and the expense from other financial services not exceeding RMB10 billion (including accrued interests) and RMB50 million in total per year to the Group respectively.

     
   

For more detailed information on this continuing connected transaction, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated August 26, 2011 and August 24, 2012 and the circular dated October 12, 2012.

     

Connected transactions related to acquisition and disposal of assets

 

Disposal of assets of the alumina production line of Guizhou branch of the Company

 

On June 6, 2013, the Company and Guizhou Aluminum Plant, the subsidiary of Chinalco, entered into an assets transfer agreement on the alumina assets of Guizhou branch, pursuant to which the Company would transfer the alumina assets of Guizhou branch to Guizhou Aluminum Plant of Chinalco at the appraised value (i.e. RMB4,428,984,200). The consideration would be settled in five equal installments. Apart from the first installment which should be settled within 30 days upon the effective date of the agreement, the remaining four installments, together with relevant interests (incurred during the period from the effective date of the agreement to the date of payment, determined on basis of the annual lending rate set by PBOC) should be settled before June 30, 2014, June 30, 2015, June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The audited net profits or net losses of the alumina assets of Guizhou branch attributable to the Company prior to the effective date of the agreement will be borne by the Company. For details on the assets transfer, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated June 6, 2013 and the circular of the Company dated June 7, 2013.

 

Disposal of assets of Northwest Aluminum Fabrication branch

 

On June 6, 2013, the Company and Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Plant, the subsidiary of Chinalco, entered into an assets transfer agreement on the assets of the Northwest Aluminum Fabrication branch, pursuant to which the Company would transfer the assets of Northwest Aluminum Fabrication branch to Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Plant of Chinalco at the appraised value (i.e. RMB1,659,616,300). The consideration would be settled in five equal installments. Apart from the first installment which should be settled within 30 days upon the effective date of the agreement, the remaining four installments, together with relevant interests (incurred during the period from the effective date of the agreement to the date of payment, determined on basis of the annual lending rate set by PBOC) should be settled before June 30, 2014, June 30, 2015, June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The audited net profits or net losses of the assets of Northwest Aluminum Fabrication branch attributable to the Company prior to the effective date of the agreement takes effect would be borne by the Company. For details on the assets transfer, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated June 6, 2013 and the circular of the Company dated June 7, 2013.

 

Overall disposal of equity interests in aluminum fabrication entities and relevant loans in Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal

 

On May 13, 2013, the Company transferred its equity interests in eight aluminum fabrication enterprises by way of open tender at China Beijing Equity Exchange, namely the relevant equity interests in Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited (''Henan Aluminum''), Chalco Qingdao Light Metal Co., Ltd. () ("Qingdao Light Metal"), Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd. (), Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd., Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold Rolling Company Limited, Guizhou Chalco Aluminum Co., Ltd., Huaxi Aluminum Company Limited and Chalco Sapa Aluminum Products (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. (together as "Aluminum Fabrication Interests"). On June 7, 2013, Chinalco participated in the tender and won the bid. On June 9, 2013, the Company and Chinalco entered into an equity interests transfer agreement, pursuant to which the Company intended to transfer the Aluminum Fabrication Interests to Chinalco at a consideration equivalent to the initial bidding price, i.e. RMB3,242,245,400. The consideration should be settled in two instalments. The first payment, i.e. approximately 30% of the consideration for the proposed disposal of Aluminum Fabrication Interests in an amount of RMB972,673,620 should be paid within five working days after the effective date and the remaining approximately 70% of the consideration in an amount of RMB2,269,571,780 should be paid before June 30, 2014. Chinalco should pay interests to the Company with respect to the amount of the second instalment of the consideration for the period starting from the date immediately after the effective date until the second payment date at the loan interest rate from the PBOC per annum. The audited consolidated net profits/losses of the eight aluminum fabrication enterprises attributable to the Company incurred during the period from December 31, 2012 to the effective date should be assumed by the Company.

 

As an additional condition for the overall transfer of the target of transfer, as at December 31, 2012, the Company's entrusted loans ("Such Loans") to Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal with a nominal principal amount up to RMB3 billion should be transferred to Chinalco. On June 9, 2013, the Company and Chinalco entered into a loan transfer agreement and transferred Such Loans held by the Company at the appraised value of RMB1,755,970,700 to Chinalco, payable by Chinalco to the Company. The consideration would be settled in five equal installments. Apart from the first installment which should be settled within 30 days upon the effective date of the agreement, the remaining four installments, together with relevant interests (incurred during the period from the effective date of the agreement to the date of payment, determined on basis of the lending rate set by PBOC per annum) should be settled before June 30, 2014, June 30, 2015, June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Any new loan owed by Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal to the Group incurred during the period from December 31, 2012 to the effective date of the agreement should be borne by Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal, which would also be jointly assumed by Chinalco.

 

For details of the transfer of the equity interests and Such Loans, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated June 9, 2013 and the circular of the Company dated June 7, 2013.

 

Disposal of 65% Equity Interests in Chalco Iron Ore and Transfer of Bank Loans

 

On October 18, 2013, the Company and Chalco Hong Kong, its wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the share purchase agreement with Chinalco and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited ("Chinalco Overseas Holdings"). Chalco Hong Kong agreed to transfer 65% equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Limited ("Chalco Iron Ore") ("Equity Interests of Chalco Iron Ore ") and its bank loans ("Bank Loans") of approximately USD438.75 million as principal from China Development Bank to Chinalco Overseas Holdings. The consideration of the Equity Interests of Chalco Iron Ore amounted to USD2,066.54 million with reference to the 65% of the appraised net assets of Chalco Iron Ore, and the consideration of the Bank Loans was USD438.75 million. The consideration would be settled in five equal installments. Apart from the first installment which should be settled within 30 days upon the effective date of the agreement, the remaining four installments, together with relevant interests (the annual interest rate is LIBOR plus 0.09%) should be settled before December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The audited net profits or net losses of Chalco Iron Ore attributable to the Company prior to the effective date of the agreement would be borne by the Company.

 

For details of the transfer of the equity interests and the Bank Loans, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated September 30, 2013, October 15, 2013, October 18, 2013 and December 27, 2013 and the circular of the Company dated November 14, 2013.

 

Independent Auditors' Report

 

 

To the shareholders of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited

(Incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability)

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") set out on pages 122 to 344, which comprise the consolidated and company statements of financial position as at December 31, 2013, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Directors' responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors' responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. Our report is made solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at December 31, 2013, and of the Group's profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

 
 

Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants

 

22/F, CITIC Tower,

1 Tim Mei Avenue, Central

Hong Kong

March 18, 2014

 

Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2013 (Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

Notes

2013

2012

2013

2012







           

ASSETS

         
           

Non-current assets

         

   Intangible assets

7

10,852,397

4,260,018

3,714,547

3,472,982

   Property, plant and equipment

8

100,605,972

96,248,091

51,177,085

59,036,344

   Land use rights and

         

      leasehold land

9

2,743,966

2,594,208

1,123,496

1,177,652

   Investments in subsidiaries

10

-

-

24,389,271

21,516,264

   Investments in joint ventures

11(a)

2,314,841

1,936,950

1,151,923

1,332,950

   Investments in associates

11(b)

4,587,818

17,211,965

1,027,213

3,511,233

   Available-for-sale

         

      financial investments

12

82,112

64,500

7,000

7,000

   Deferred tax assets

13

1,793,310

2,116,986

1,202,232

1,525,206

   Other non-current assets

14

13,461,217

1,568,148

4,929,136

393,259







           

Total non-current assets

 

136,441,633

126,000,866

88,721,903

91,972,890







           

Current assets

         

   Inventories

16

23,535,948

25,596,476

12,265,310

12,917,041

   Trade and notes receivables

17

6,156,605

2,615,862

2,031,265

2,168,360

   Other current assets

18

20,946,992

9,851,418

9,668,236

10,225,227

   Financial assets at fair value

         

      through profit or loss

 

23

8,983

-

-

   Restricted cash and

         

      time deposits

19

1,044,158

1,128,015

316,362

543,271

   Cash and cash equivalents

19

11,381,695

9,063,593

4,890,967

4,396,234







           
   

63,065,421

48,264,347

29,172,140

30,250,133

           

   Assets of a disposal group

         

      classified as held for sale

15

-

751,669

-

-







           

Total current assets

 

63,065,421

49,016,016

29,172,140

30,250,133







           

Total assets

 

199,507,054

175,016,882

117,894,043

122,223,023







           

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

         

EQUITY

         

Equity attributable to

         

   owners of the parent

         

   Share capital

20

13,524,488

13,524,488

13,524,488

13,524,488

   Other reserves

21

19,505,450

19,930,226

21,148,228

20,912,514

   Retained earnings

         

      - proposed final dividend

35

-

-

-

-

      - others

21

11,327,787

10,353,049

868,753

10,171,706







           
   

44,357,725

43,807,763

35,541,469

44,608,708

Non-controlling interests

 

9,344,394

9,963,387

-

-







           

Total equity

 

53,702,119

53,771,150

35,541,469

44,608,708







           

LIABILITIES

         

Non-current liabilities

         

   Interest bearing loans and

         

      borrowings

22

46,294,828

36,635,652

23,904,618

25,075,406

   Deferred tax liabilities

13

1,088,150

-

-

-

   Other non-current liabilities

23

1,684,376

756,669

492,732

587,172







           

Total non-current liabilities

 

49,067,354

37,392,321

24,397,350

25,662,578







           

Current liabilities

         

   Financial liabilities at fair value

         

      through profit or loss

 

1,947

12,662

-

11,222

   Interest bearing loans and

         

      borrowings

22

73,348,346

67,915,181

47,374,620

44,346,980

   Other payables and

         

      accrued expenses

24

10,860,109

8,805,315

5,687,154

4,692,741

   Trade and notes payables

25

12,401,650

7,059,194

4,893,450

2,900,794

   Income tax payable

 

125,529

61,059

-

-







           

Total current liabilities

 

96,737,581

83,853,411

57,955,224

51,951,737







           

Total liabilities

 

145,804,935

121,245,732

82,352,574

77,614,315







           

Total equity and liabilities

 

199,507,054

175,016,882

117,894,043

122,223,023







           

Net current liabilities

 

(33,672,160)

(34,837,395)

(28,783,084)

(21,701,604)







           

Total assets less

         

      current liabilities

 

102,769,473

91,163,471

59,938,819

70,271,286







           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Xiong Weiping

Xie Weizhi



Director

Chief Financial Officer

   

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended December 31, 2013 (Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Notes

2013

2012

     

(Restated)





       

Continuing operations

     

Revenue

5

169,431,235

143,436,995

Cost of sales

27

(166,679,798)

(143,425,940)





       

Gross profit

 

2,751,437

11,055

       

Selling and distribution expenses

28(a)

(1,859,220)

(1,833,983)

General and administrative expenses

28(b)

(2,946,879)

(2,750,222)

Research and development expenses

 

(193,620)

(184,683)

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

8

(501,159)

(19,903)

Other income

29(a)

805,882

734,852

Other gains/(losses), net

29(b)

7,399,252

(16,989)





       

Operating profit/(loss)

     

   from continuing operations

 

5,455,693

(4,059,873)

       

Finance income

30

616,576

302,346

Finance costs

30

(5,849,646)

(4,362,970)

Share of profits of:

     

   Joint ventures

11(a)

148,749

37,040

   Associates

11(b)

511,869

256,081





       

Profit/(loss) before income tax

     

   from continuing operations

 

883,241

(7,827,376)

       

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     

   from continuing operations

33

(339,551)

371,092





       

Profit/(loss) for the year

     

   from continuing operations

 

543,690

(7,456,284)





       

Discontinued operation

     

Profit/(loss) for the year

     

   from the discontinued operation

6

207,144

(1,187,299)





       

Profit/(loss) for the year

 

750,834

(8,643,583)





       

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

     

   Owners of the parent

 

975,246

(8,233,754)

   Non-controlling interests

 

(224,412)

(409,829)





       
   

750,834

(8,643,583)





       

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners

     

   of the parent arising from:

     

   Continuing operations

 

739,333

(7,163,361)

   Discontinued operation

 

235,913

(1,070,393)





       
   

975,246

(8,233,754)





       

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:

     

   Other comprehensive (loss)/income to be reclassified

     

      to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

     

      Exchange differences on translation

     

         of foreign operations

 

(234,019)

18,752





       

Net other comprehensive (loss)/income

     

   to be reclassified to profit or loss in

     

   subsequent periods

 

(234,019)

18,752





       

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income,

     

   net of tax

 

(234,019)

18,752





       

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

 

516,815

(8,624,831)





       

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

     

   for the year attributable to:

     

   Owners of the parent

 

741,227

(8,215,002)

   Non-controlling interests

 

(224,412)

(409,829)





       
   

516,815

(8,624,831)





       

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

     

   attributable to ordinary equity holders of

     

   the parent (expressed in RMB per share)

     

   From continuing operations

34

0.05

(0.53)

   From the discontinued operation

6, 34

0.02

(0.08)





       
   

0.07

(0.61)





       

Details of the dividends payable and proposed for the year are disclosed in Note 35 to the financial statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Year ended December 31, 2013 (Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

   
 


   

 

 

Capital reserves

             
   


             

 

   

Other

Statutory

 

Exchange

   

Non-

 
 

Share

Share

capital

surplus

Special

fluctuation

Retained

 

controlling

Total

 

capital

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

interests

Equity

 

(Note 20)

                 












                     

At January 1, 2013

13,524,488

13,097,117

890,741

5,867,557

92,193

(17,382)

10,353,049

43,807,763

9,963,387

53,771,150

                     

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

975,246

975,246

(224,412)

750,834

                     

Other comprehensive loss

                   

   for the year:

                   

Exchange differences on translation

                   

   of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

-

(234,019)

-

(234,019)

-

(234,019)












                     

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

                   

   for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(234,019)

975,246

741,227

(224,412)

516,815

                     

Release of deferred government subsidies

-

-

11,800

-

-

-

-

11,800

-

11,800

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 38)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,801,887

3,801,887

Disposal of discontinued operation

                   

   (Note 6)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(324,539)

(324,539)

Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 39(a)(c))

-

-

(257,529)

-

-

-

-

(257,529)

(6,155,080)

(6,412,609)

Issuance of senior perpetual securities,

                   

   net of issuance costs (Note 40)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,122,605

2,122,605

Capital injection from

                   

   non-controlling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

193,908

193,908

Other appropriation

-

-

-

-

38,220

-

-

38,220

(732)

37,488

Share of reserves of a joint venture

                   

   and associates

-

-

-

-

15,836

-

-

15,836

9,084

24,920

Disposal of interests in subsidiaries

-

965

-

-

(49)

-

(508)

408

(15,394)

(14,986)

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to

                   

   non-controlling interests

                   

   relating to 2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(26,320)

(26,320)












                     

At December 31, 2013

13,524,488

13,098,082

645,012

5,867,557

146,200

(251,401)

11,327,787

44,357,725

9,344,394

53,702,119












                     

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

   
 


   

 

 

Capital reserves

             
   


             

 

   

Other

Statutory

 

Exchange

   

Non-

 
 

Share

Share

capital

surplus

Special

fluctuation

Retained

 

controlling

Total

 

capital

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

interests

Equity

 

(Note 20)

                 












                     

At January 1, 2012

13,524,488

12,846,728

945,777

5,867,557

90,780

(36,134)

18,586,803

51,825,999

6,328,687

58,154,686

                     

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,233,754)

(8,233,754)

(409,829)

(8,643,583)

                     

Other comprehensive income

                   

   for the year:

                   

Exchange differences on translation

                   

   of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

-

18,752

-

18,752

-

18,752












                     

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

                   

   for the year

-

-

-

-

-

18,752

(8,233,754)

(8,215,002)

(409,829)

(8,624,831)

                     

Release of deferred government subsidies

-

-

203,299

-

-

-

-

203,299

8,544

211,843

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

-

(7,946)

-

-

-

-

-

(7,946)

7,946

-

Capital injection from

                   

   non-controlling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,104,335

4,104,335

Other appropriation

-

-

-

-

(877)

-

-

(877)

2,310

1,433

Share of reserves of associates

-

-

-

-

2,290

-

-

2,290

8,243

10,533

Transfer from other capital reserves

                   

   to share premium

-

258,335

(258,335)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to

                   

   non-controlling interests

                   

   relating to 2011

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(86,849)

(86,849)












                     

At December 31, 2012

13,524,488

13,097,117

890,741

5,867,557

92,193

(17,382)

10,353,049

43,807,763

9,963,387

53,771,150












                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended December 31, 2013 (Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Notes

2013

2012





       

Net cash flows from operating activities

36

8,251,338

1,122,352





       

Investing activities

     

Purchases of intangible assets

 

(527,409)

(55,356)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(8,486,568)

(9,148,495)

Purchases of land use rights and leasehold land

 

(32,546)

(1,528)

Proceeds from disposal of property,

     

   plant and equipment

 

489,893

185,926

Disposal of discontinued operation,

     

   net of cash disposed of

6

1,045,976

-

Disposal of a joint venture and an associate

 

264,474

-

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

38

392,678

-

Disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang, net of cash disposed of

39(a)

(190,786)

-

Disposal of Alumina Production Line of Guizhou

     

   Branch of the Company, net of cash disposed of

39(b)

885,794

-

Disposal of Chalco Iron Ore, net of cash disposed of

39(c)

(8,545)

-

Investments in joint ventures

11(a)

(180,800)

(171,564)

Investments in associates

11(b)

(1,660,485)

(13,406,845)

Proceeds/(payments) for available-for-sale investment

12

5,500

(27,400)

Investments income on financial products

 

18,746

26,960

Dividends received

 

38,390

112,984

Interest received

 

54,742

49,668

Decrease in restricted cash

 

15,679

19,821

Proceeds/(payment) from settlement of

     

   futures, options and forward foreign

     

   exchange contracts, net

 

176,106

(107,616)

Loans to related parties

37

(1,145,341)

(585,504)

Loans repaid by related parties

 

1,217,780

210,169

Loan to a third party

 

(196,000)

(100,000)

Deposit for investment projects

 

(79,961)

(300,111)

Assets related government grants received

 

295,254

251,857

Others

 

(78,640)

(106,056)





       

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(7,686,069)

(23,153,090)





       

Financing activities

     

Instalment payment of bonds issuance expenses

 

(34,500)

(21,000)

Proceeds from issuance of short-term bonds and

     

   medium-term notes, net of issuance costs

 

22,936,141

29,468,136

Proceeds from issuance of senior perpetual securities,

     

   net of issuance costs

 

2,122,605

-

Repayments of short-term bonds and

     

   medium-term notes

 

(24,500,000)

(18,000,000)

Drawdown of short-term and long-term loans

 

98,090,919

74,346,531

Receipt from/(payments) of loan deposits

 

365,400

(365,400)

Loan deposits interest received

 

2,928

-

Repayments of short-term and long-term loans

 

(90,426,022)

(63,925,148)

Proceeds from government subsidies

 

14,001

180,290

Capital injection from non-controlling interests

 

193,908

4,104,335

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to

     

   non-controlling shareholders

 

(70,363)

(52,859)

Interest paid

 

(6,936,608)

(5,305,932)





       

Net cash flows from financing activities

 

1,758,409

20,428,953





       

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and

     

   cash equivalents

 

2,323,678

(1,601,785)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

9,063,593

10,591,306

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net

 

(5,576)

74,072





       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

11,381,695

9,063,593





       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

     
       

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 (Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

 

1.

GENERAL INFORMATION

   
 

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited () (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") are principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabricated products. The Group is also engaged in the development of bauxite related resources, the production, fabrication and distribution of bauxite, carbon and relevant non-ferrous metal products and the trading of non-ferrous metal products and coal products.

   
 

The Company is a joint stock company which is domiciled and was established on September 10, 2001 in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") with limited liability. The address of its registered office is No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing, the PRC.

   
 

The Company's shares have been listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange in 2001. The Company also listed its A shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2007.

   
 

In the opinion of the directors, the ultimate holding company and parent of the Company is Aluminum Corporation of China () ("Chinalco"), a company incorporated and domiciled in the PRC and wholly owned by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

   

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

   
 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

   

 

2.1

Basis of preparation

     
   

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"). In addition, these financial statements also comply with the applicable disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial investments and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, which have been measured at fair value. Disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair values less costs to sell as further explained in Note 2.13.

     
   

These financial statements are presented in thousands of Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") unless otherwise stated.

     
   

Going concern

     
   

As at December 31, 2013, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by approximately RMB33,672 million (December 31, 2012: RMB34,837 million). The directors of the Company have considered the Group's available sources of funds as follows:

     

 

 

*

The Group's expected net cash inflows from operating activities in 2014;

       
   

*

Unutilised banking facilities of approximately RMB66,795 million as at December 31, 2013, of which amounts totaling RMB45,728 million will be subject to renewal during the next 12 months. The directors of the Company are confident that these banking facilities could be renewed upon expiration based on the Group's past experience and good credit standing; and

       
   

*

Other available sources of financing from banks and other financial institutions given the Group's credit history.

       

 

 

The directors of the Company believe that the Group has adequate resources to continue operation for the foreseeable future of not less than 12 months from the approval date of these financial statements. The directors of the Company therefore are of the opinion that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

     
   

Discontinued operation

     
   

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. It also occurs when the operation is abandoned. Where an operation is classified as discontinued, a single amount is presented on the face of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, which comprises comparative information for prior periods is represented in the financial statements so that the disclosures relate to all operations that have been discontinued by the end of the reporting period for the latest period presented.

     
   

On June 27, 2013, the Company disposed of all of its equity interests in the following subsidiaries to Chinalco, including (1) 90.03% equity interest in Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Ltd. () ("Henan Aluminum"); (2) 60% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd. (); (3) 100% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold Rolling Co., Ltd. (); (4) 56.86% equity interest in Huaxi Aluminum Co., Ltd. (); (5) 93.30% equity interest in Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd. (); (6) 100% equity interest in Chalco Qingdao Light Metal Co., Ltd. () ("Qingdao Light Metal") (collectively as "Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries"). Meanwhile, the Company disposed of Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Branch of the Company ("Aluminum Fabrication Branch") to Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Plant, a subsidiary of Chinalco, on June 27, 2013. The above transactions are settled in cash. In addition, as an adherent condition of the transfer of the equity interest in Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal, the Company also transferred the entrusted loans due from Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal to Chinalco (collectively as "Transferred Loan to Chinalco"), which were completed on June 27, 2013.

     
   

The above disposed Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries and Aluminum Fabrication Branch form the "Aluminum Fabrication Segment" of the Group. In accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the Aluminum Fabrication Segment was classified as a discontinued operation and the operating results of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment has been presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013. The comparative figures for the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and related notes have been restated to reflect the reclassification between continuing operations and the discontinued operation accordingly.

     
   

Details on the discontinued operation are disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements.

     
 

2.2

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

     
   

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, except the new accounting policy adopted by the Group in respect of the discontinued operation and coal mining rights after the acquisition of Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. () ("Ningxia Energy") (formerly named as Ningxia Power Group Co., Ltd. ("Ningxia Power") ()) in January 2013 as disclosed in Note 6 and Note 38(a), respectively, to the consolidated financial statements, and those new accounting policies adopted by the Group in respect of the adoption of the following new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") that are effective from January 1, 2013 and the early adoption of Amendment to IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets.

     

 

 

*

IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1

       
   

*

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised)

       
   

*

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)

       
   

*

IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets - Amendments to IAS 36 (early adopted)

       
   

*

IFRS 1 Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1

       
   

*

IFRS 7 Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7

       
   

*

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statement and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)

       
   

*

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

       
   

*

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

       
   

*

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

       
   

*

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

       
   

*

Annual Improvements May 2012

       

 

 

The principal effects of adopting these new and revised IFRSs are as follows:

     
   

IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1

     
   

The amendments to IAS 1 introduce a grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Items that could be reclassified (or "recycled") to profit or loss at a future point in time (e.g., exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net loss or gain on available-for-sale financial assets) are presented separately from items that will never be reclassified (e.g., the revaluation of land and buildings). The amendments have affected the presentation only and have had no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income has been restated to reflect the changes.

     
   

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised)

     
   

The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19. The revised standard introduces significant changes in the accounting for defined benefit pension plans including removing the choice to defer the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. Other changes include modifications to the timing of recognition for termination benefits, the classification of short-term employee benefits and disclosures of defined benefit plans. These amendments have had no impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)

     
   

As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IAS 28 Investments in Associates, has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. These amendments have had no impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets - Amendments to IAS 36 (early adopted)

     
   

These amendments remove the unintended consequences of IFRS 13 on the disclosures required under IAS 36. In addition, these amendments require disclosure of the recoverable amounts for the assets or cash-generating units ("CGUs") for which impairment loss has been recognised or reversed during the period. These amendments are effective retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 with earlier application permitted, provided IFRS 13 is also applied. The Group has early adopted these amendments to IAS 36 in the current period. IAS 36 disclosures in respect of impairment of the Group's property, plant and equipment are provided in Note 8.

     
   

IFRS 1 Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1

     
   

These amendments require first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRSs. Entities may choose to apply the requirements of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable) and IAS 20 to government loans retrospectively if the information needed to do so had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for that loan. The exception would give first-time adopters relief from retrospective measurement of government loans with a below-market rate of interest. The amendments have had no impact on the Group.

     
   

IFRS 7 Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7

     
   

The amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights to set-off financial instruments and related arrangements (e.g., collateral agreements). The disclosures provide users with information that is useful in evaluating the effect of netting arrangements on an entity's financial position. The new disclosures are required for all recognised financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognised financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether the financial instruments are set off in accordance with IAS 32. As the Group does not have any offsetting transactions of financial instruments, the adoption of the amendments has had no effect on the financial statements.

     
   

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)

     
   

IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. IFRS 10 replaces the parts of the previously existing IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that dealt with consolidated financial statements and SIC 12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities.

     
   

IFRS 10 changes the definition of control such that an investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. To meet the definition of control in IFRS 10, all three criteria must be met, including: (a) an investor has power over an investee; (b) the investor has exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (c) the investor has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns. IFRS 10 has had no impact on the consolidation of investments held by the Group.

     
   

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

     
   

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 addresses only two forms of joint arrangements, i.e., joint operations and joint ventures, and removes the option to account for joint ventures using proportionate consolidation. Instead, joint arrangements that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. Application of this new standard has no impact on the financial position and financial performance of the Group because there are no changes in classification of the Group's joint arrangements after the Group assessed its investments in joint ventures and the Group's joint ventures are accounted for using equity method of accounting.

     
   

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

     
   

IFRS 12 sets out the requirements for disclosures relating to an entity's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. The requirements in IFRS 12 are more comprehensive than the previously existing disclosure requirements for subsidiaries. For example, where a subsidiary is controlled with less than a majority of voting rights. While the Group has subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests, there are no unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 disclosures are provided in Note 10 and 11.

     
   

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

     
   

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRSs for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRSs when fair value is required or permitted. IFRS 13 defines fair value as an exit price.

     
   

Application of IFRS 13 has not materially impacted the fair value measurements of the Group. Additional disclosures where required, are provided in the individual notes relating to the assets and liabilities whose fair values were determined. Fair value hierarchy is provided in Note 3.

     
   

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

     
   

This interpretation applies to waste removal (stripping) costs incurred in surface mining activity during the production phase of the mine. The interpretation addresses the initial measurement and subsequent measurement of the benefit from the stripping activity. According to the Group's assessment, this standard has had no material impact on the financial position and performance of the Group.

     
   

Annual Improvements May 2012

     
   

Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle issued in May 2012 sets out amendments to a number of standards. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard. While the adoption of some of the amendments may result in changes in accounting policies, none of these amendments have had a significant financial impact on the Group. Details of the key amendments most applicable to the Group are as follows:

     
   

IAS 1 Clarification of the requirement for comparative information (Amendment)

     
   

This amendment to IAS 1 clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. An entity must include comparative information in the related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily provides comparative information beyond the minimum required comparative period. The additional voluntarily comparative information does not need to be presented in a complete set of financial statements.

     
   

An opening statement of financial position (known as the "third balance sheet") must be presented when an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes retrospective restatements, or reclassifies items in its financial statements, provided any of those changes has a material effect on the statement of financial position at the beginning of the preceding period. The amendment clarifies that a third balance sheet does not have to be accompanied by comparative information in the related notes. The amendment has had no impact on the Group.

     
   

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment

     
   

This amendment clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventories.

     
   

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

     
   

This amendment clarifies that income taxes arising from distributions to equity holders are accounted for in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes. The amendment removes existing income tax requirements from IAS 32 and requires entities to apply the requirements in IAS 12 to any income tax arising from distributions to equity holders.

     
   

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

     
   

The amendment clarifies the requirements in IAS 34 relating to segment information for total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment to enhance consistency with the requirements in IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Total assets and liabilities for a reportable segment need to be disclosed only when the amounts are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and there has been a material change in the total amount disclosed in the entity's previous annual consolidated financial statements for that reportable segment. As the Group included the disclosure of total segment assets and liabilities as reported to the chief operating decision maker in prior year's financial statements, the amendment does not have any impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

     
 

2.3

Issued but not yet effective financial reporting standards

     
   

The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements:

     

 

 

*

IAS 19 Employee Benefits entitled Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions - Amendments to IAS 19 2

       
   

*

IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32 1

       
   

*

IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting - Amendments to IAS 39 1

       
   

*

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 4

       
   

*

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Hedge Accounting and Amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39 4

       
   

*

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements - Investment Entities - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 1

       
   

*

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 3

       
   

*

IFRIC 21 Levies 1

       
   

*

Annual improvements December 2013 2

       
   

1

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014

   

2

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014

   

3

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016

   

4

No mandatory effective date yet determined but is available for adoption

       

 

 

Further information about those IFRSs that are expected to be applicable to the Group is as follows:

     
   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and Amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39

     
   

IFRS 9, as issued, reflects the first phase of the IASB's work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets, but will not have an impact on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial liabilities. In October 2013, IASB added to IFRS 9 the requirements related to hedge accounting and made some related changes to IAS 39 and IFRS 7 which include the corresponding disclosures about risk management activity for applying hedge accounting.

     
   

IAS 39 is aimed to be replaced by IFRS 9 in its entirety. Before this entire replacement, the guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets continues to apply. The previous mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 was removed by IASB in October 2013 and a mandatory effective date will be determined after the entire replacement of IAS 39 is completed. However, the standard is available for application now. The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when the final standard including all phases is issued.

     
   

IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32

     
   

These amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off" and the criteria for non-simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting. The Group does not expect that these amendments will have a material financial impact in its financial statements.

     
   

IFRIC 21 Levies

     
   

IFRIC 21 clarifies that an entity recognises a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. The Group does not expect that IFRIC 21 will have a financial impact on its future financial statements upon adoption of this interpretation.

     
   

Annual improvements December 2013

     
   

The Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle issued in December 2013 set out amendments to a number of IFRSs. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard. While the adoption of some of the amendments may result in changes in accounting policies, none of these amendments are expected to have a significant financial impact on the Group.

     
   

Annual improvements to IFRS 2010-2012 Cycle

     
   

IFRS 3 Business Combination

     
   

Clarified that the contingent consideration in a business acquisition that is not classified as equity is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss whether or not it falls within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

     
   

IFRS 8 Operating Segment

     
   

Clarified that operating segments may be combined/aggregated if they are consistent with the core principle of the standard, if the segments have similar economic characteristics and if they are similar in other qualitative respects. If they are combined, the entity must disclose the economic characteristics (e.g., sales and gross margins) used to assess whether the segments are 'similar'. Further it clarified that the reconciliation of segment assets to total assets is only required to be disclosed if the reconciliation is reported to the chief operating decision maker, similar to the required disclosure for segment liabilities.

     
   

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

     
   

The IASB clarified in the Basis for conclusions that short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rates can be held at invoice amounts when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

     
   

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible assets

     
   

The amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38 provides more detail when an entity revalues assets and clarifies how an adjustment is recognised. It clarified that revaluation can be performed, as follows:

     

 

 

*

Adjust the gross carrying amount of the asset to market value; or

       
   

*

Determine the market value of the carrying amount and adjust the gross carrying amount proportionately so that the resulting carrying amount equals the market value.

       

 

 

Annual improvements to IFRS 2011-2013 Cycle

     
   

IFRS 3 Business Combination

     
   

The amendment clarified that joint arrangements are outside the scope of IFRS 3 and the scope exception applies only to the accounting in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself.

     
   

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

     
   

The amendment clarified that the portfolio exception in IFRS 13 can be applied to financial assets, financial liabilities and other contracts.

     
 

2.4

Consolidation

     
   

The consolidated financial statements comprise of the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2013. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:

     

 

 

*

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)

       
   

*

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and

       
   

*

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

       

 

 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

     

 

 

*

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee

       
   

*

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements

       
   

*

The Group's voting rights and potential voting rights

       

 

 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

     
   

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

     
   

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

     

 

 

*

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary

       
   

*

Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests

       
   

*

Derecognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity

       
   

*

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received

       
   

*

Recognises the fair value of any investment retained

       
   

*

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss

       
   

*

Reclassifies the parent's share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities

       
   

(a)

Merger accounting for business combinations under common control

       
     

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the combining entities or businesses in which the common control combination occurs as if they had been combined from the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under the control of the controlling party.

       
     

The net assets of the combining entities or businesses are combined using the existing book values from the controlling parties' perspective. No amount is recognised in consideration for goodwill or excess of the acquirers' interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of the common control combination, to the extent of the continuation of the controlling party's interest.

       
     

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.

       
     

Transaction costs, including professional fees, registration fees, costs of furnishing information to shareholders, costs or losses incurred in combining operations of the previously separate businesses etc., incurred in relation to the common control combination that is to be accounted for by using merger accounting are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

       
   

(b)

Acquisition method of accounting for other business combinations

       
     

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group, other than common control combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount recognised for non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss.

       
     

If the business combination is achieved in stages through multiple transactions, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

       
   

(c)

Subsidiaries

       
     

A subsidiary is an entity, directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).

       
     

When the Company has, directly or indirectly, less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

       

 

   

(a)

the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;

         
     

(b)

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

         
     

(c)

the Group's voting rights and potential voting rights.

         

 

   

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

       
     

Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary in the consolidated financial statements to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

       
     

In the Company's statement of financial position, as permitted under IFRS 1, the investments in subsidiaries acquired prior to January 1, 2008, being the date of transition to IFRS, are stated at deemed cost as required under the previously adopted accounting standards. Subsidiaries acquired after that date are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

       
     

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary in multiple arrangements (transactions), which indicate that the multiple arrangements is a single transaction, the multiple arrangements are accounted for as a single transaction.

       
   

(d)

Investments in joint ventures and associates

       
     

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

       
     

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.

       
     

The considerations made in determining significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries.

       
     

The Group's investments in its associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

       
     

Under the equity method, the investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate or joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.

       
     

The statement of comprehensive income reflects the Group's share of the results of operations of the associate or joint venture. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group's OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture.

       
     

The aggregate of the Group's share of profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture is shown on the face of the statement of comprehensive income outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the associate or joint venture.

       
     

The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

       
     

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment in its associate or joint venture. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value, then recognises the loss as "Share of profit of an associate and a joint venture" in the statement of comprehensive income.

       
     

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the retained investment and the proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

       

 

2.5

Segment reporting

     
   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-makers, who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, have been identified as the presidents of the Company (formerly "the Company's Executive Committee") that make strategic decisions.

     
 

2.6

Related parties

     
   

A party is considered to be related to the Group if:

     

 

 

(a)

the party is a person or a close member of that person's family and that person

       

 

   

(i)

has control or joint control over the Group;

         
     

(ii)

has a significant influence over the Group; or

         
     

(iii)

is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group.

         
     

or

 
         

 

 

(b)

the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:

       

 

   

(i)

the entity and the Group are members of the same group;

         
     

(ii)

one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);

         
     

(iii)

the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;

         
     

(iv)

one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;

         
     

(v)

the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group;

         
     

(vi)

the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a); and

         
     

(vii)

a person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

         

 

2.7

Fair value measurement

     
   

The Group measures financial instruments, such as future contracts, at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Also, fair values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost are disclosed in Note 3.

     
   

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

     

 

 

*

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

       
   

*

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

       

 

 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Group.

     
   

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

     
   

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

     
   

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

     
   

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

     

 

 

Level 1

-

Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

   

Level 2

-

Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

   

Level 3

-

Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

         

 

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

     
 

2.8

Foreign currency translation

     

 

 

(a)

Functional and presentation currency

       
     

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in RMB, which is the Company's functional currency and the Group's presentation currency.

       
   

(b)

Transactions and balances

       
     

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

       
     

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within "finance costs, net". All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in "other gains, net" in profit or loss.

       
     

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss.

       
   

(c)

Group companies

       
     

The results and financial positions of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

       

 

   

(i)

assets and liabilities in each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rates at the end of the reporting period;

         
     

(ii)

income and expenses in each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates at the dates of the transactions); and

         
     

(iii)

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Upon disposal of a foreign operation, the other comprehensive income related to the foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss.

         

 

   

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income.

       

 

2.9

Property, plant and equipment (including construction in progress)

     
   

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any replaced parts is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

     
   

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their costs over their estimated useful lives down to their residual values, as follows:

     

 

 

Buildings

10-45 years

   

Machinery

10-30 years

   

Transportation facilities

10 years

   

Office and other equipment

4-5 years

       
   

The assets' depreciation method, residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

     
   

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised within "other gains, net" in profit or loss.

     
   

Construction in progress ("CIP") represents buildings under construction, and plant and equipment pending for installation, and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises construction expenditures, other expenditures necessary for the purpose of preparing the CIP for its intended use and those borrowing costs incurred before the assets are ready for their intended use that are eligible for capitalisation. CIP is transferred to property, plant and equipment when the CIP is ready for its intended use.

     
 

2.10

Intangible assets

     
   

(a)

Goodwill

       
     

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree at the date of acquisition.

       
     

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

       
     

Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

       
   

(b)

Mining rights and mineral exploration rights

       
     

The Group's mining rights include coal, bauxite and other mining rights.

       
     

Mining rights are initially recorded at cost which include payments of consideration for extraction rights, exploration and other direct costs.

       
     

Amortisation of bauxite and other mining rights is provided on a straight-line basis according to the shorter of the expiration date of the mining certificate and the mineable period of natural resources. Estimated useful lives of the majority of the mining rights range from 3 to 30 years.

       
     

Coal mining rights are amortised on a unit-of-production basis over the economically recoverable reserves of the mine concerned.

       
     

Mineral exploration rights are initially recorded at the cost of the acquisition and adopt the same method as the one for the mining rights to amortise since the exploration rights convert to the mining rights and begin to produce.

       
   

(c)

Computer software

       
     

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed 10 years. Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.

       
   

(d)

Periodic review of the useful life and amortisation method

       
     

For intangible assets with finite useful life, the estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed annually at the end of each reporting period and adjusted when necessary.

       

 

2.11

Research and development costs

     
   

Research and development expenditures are classified as research expenditures and development expenditures according to the nature of the expenditures and whether there is significant uncertainty of development activities transforming to assets.

     
   

Research expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Development expenditures are recognised as assets when all of the following criteria are met:

     

 

 

(i)

it is technically feasible to complete the asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

       
   

(ii)

management intends to complete the asset and intends and has the ability to use or sell it;

       
   

(iii)

it can be demonstrated that the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

       
   

(iv)

there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development of the asset and management has the ability to use or sell the asset; and

       
   

(v)

the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development phase can be reliably measured.

       

 

 

Development expenditures that do not meet the criteria above are recorded in profit or loss for the current period as incurred. Development expenditures that have been recorded in profit or loss in previous periods will be not recognised as assets in subsequent periods. Capitalised development expenditures are included in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as appropriate according to their natures.

     
 

2.12

Impairment of non-financial assets

     
   

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill or intangible assets not ready to use, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

     
 

2.13

Non-current assets held for sale

     
   

Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sales transaction and the sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

     
 

2.14

Financial assets

     

 

 

(a)

Classification

       
     

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale investments. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

       

 

   

(i)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

         
       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.

         
     

(ii)

Loans and receivables

         
       

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets.

         
     

(iii)

Available-for-sale investments

         
       

Available-for-sale investments are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

         

 

 

(b)

Recognition and measurement

       
     

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, that is the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale investments and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

       
     

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category are presented in profit or loss within "other gains, net" in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

       
     

Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive income.

       
     

When securities classified as available-for-sale investments are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in profit or loss as "other gains, net".

       
     

Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss as "other income" when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

       
   

(c)

Derecognition of financial assets

       
     

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e, removed from the Group's consolidated statement of financial position) when:

       

 

   

*

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

         
     

*

the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

         

 

   

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

       
   

(d)

Impairment of financial assets

       
     

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets are impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale investments, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments are not reversed through profit or loss.

       

 

2.15

Financial liabilities

     

 

 

(a)

Initial recognition and measurement

       
     

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

       
     

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

       
     

The Group's financial liabilities include financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and loans and borrowings.

       
   

(b)

Subsequent measurement

       
     

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

       
     

Loans and borrowings

       
     

After initial recognition, loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate amortisation process.

       
     

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included in finance costs in profit or loss.

       
     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

       
     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

       
     

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognised in profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.

       
     

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the date of initial recognition and only if the criteria of IAS 39 are satisfied.

       
   

(c)

Derecognition of financial liabilities

       
     

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires.

       
     

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

       

 

2.16

Offsetting financial instruments

     
   

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

     
 

2.17

Inventories

     
   

Inventories comprise raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, spare parts and packaging materials and others, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Work-in-progress and finished goods comprise materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of all production overhead expenditure (based on normal operating capacity). Borrowing costs are excluded.

     
   

Provision for impairment of inventories is usually determined by the excess of cost over net realisable value and recorded in profit or loss. Net realisable values are determined based on the estimated selling price less estimated conversion costs, selling expenses and related taxes in the ordinary course of business. Provision for or reversal of provision for impairment of inventories is recognised within "cost of sales" in profit or loss.

     
 

2.18

Trade and notes receivables and other receivables

     
   

Trade and notes receivables and other receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of these receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets.

     
   

Trade and notes receivables and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

     
 

2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

     
   

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments (including time deposits) with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts, if any, are shown as borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

     
   

Time deposits and other cash investments with original maturities of more than three months are excluded from cash and cash equivalents.

     
 

2.20

Government grants

     
   

Government grants are recognised when the Group fulfils the conditions attached to them and there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received. When the government grant is in the form of monetary assets, it is measured at the actual amount received. When the grant is provided based on a pre-determined rate, it is measured at the fair value of the amount receivable.

     
   

Asset-related government grants are recognised when the government document designates that the government grants are used for constructing or forming long-term assets. If the government document is inexplicit, the Company should make a judgement based on the basic conditions to obtain the government grants, and recognises them as asset-related government grants if the conditions are constructing or forming long-term assets. Otherwise, the government grants should be income-related.

     
   

Asset-related government grants are recognised as deferred income and are amortised evenly in profit or loss over the useful lives of the related assets.

     
   

Income-related government grants that are used to compensate subsequent related expenses or losses of the Group are recognised as deferred income and recorded in profit or loss when the related expenses or losses are incurred. When the grant used to compensate expenses or losses that were already incurred, they are directly recognised in profit or loss for the current period.

     
 

2.21

Trade and notes payables and other payables

     
   

Trade and notes payables and other payables are mainly obligations to pay for goods, equipment or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers and service providers. These payables are classified as current liabilities if they are due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer).

     
 

2.22

Employee benefits

     
   

Employee benefits mainly include salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, pension insurance, social insurance and housing funds, labour union fees, employees' education fees and other expenses related to the employees for their services. The Group recognises employee benefits as liabilities during the accounting period when employees rendered the services and allocates the related cost of assets and expenses based on different beneficiaries.

     

 

 

(a)

Bonus plans

       
     

The expected cost of bonus plan is recognised as a liability when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

       
   

(b)

Retirement benefit obligations

       
     

The Group primarily pays contributions on a monthly basis to participate in a pension plan organised by relevant municipal and provincial governments in the PRC. In 2013, the Group made monthly contributions at the rate of 20% (2012: 20%) of the qualified employees' basic salaries. The municipal and provincial governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit obligations of all existing and future retired employees payable under these plans. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations for further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefit relating to their current and past services.

       
   

(c)

Other social insurance and housing funds

       
     

The Group provides other social insurance and housing funds to the qualified employees in the PRC based on certain percentages of their salaries. These percentages are not to exceed the upper limits of the percentages prescribed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the PRC. These benefits are paid to social security organisations and the amounts are expensed as incurred. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations for further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefit relating to their current and past services.

       
   

(d)

Termination benefits and early retirement benefits

       
     

Termination and early retirement benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy and/or early retirement in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination and early retirement benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy and/or early retirement. The specific terms vary among the terminated and early retired employees depending on various factors including position, length of service and district of the employees concerned. Benefits falling due for more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their present values.

       

 

2.23

Current and deferred income tax

     
   

The income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred income tax. Share of income tax expense of joint ventures and associates are included in "share of profits of joint ventures and associates". Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

     
   

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

     
   

Deferred income tax is recognised using the liability method on temporary differences arising between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

     
   

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

     
   

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

     
   

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

     
 

2.24

Perpetual securities

     
   

Perpetual securities are classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the issuer's option, and any interests and distributions are discretionary. Interests and distributions on perpetual securities classified as equity are recognised as distributions within equity.

     
 

2.25

Revenue recognition

     
   

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities (see descriptions below).

     

 

 

(a)

Sales of goods

       
     

Revenue from the sales of goods is recognised when the Group has already transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyers, the Group has retained neither continuing managerial involvement nor control over the goods, it is probable that the economic benefits related to the transaction will flow into the Group, and the revenue and related costs incurred can be measured reliably.

       
     

If the Group is acting solely as an agent, amounts billed to customers are offset against the relevant costs, and the related revenue is reported on a net basis.

       
   

(b)

Rendering of services

       
     

The Group provides machinery processing, transportation and packaging services and other services to third party customers. These services are recognised in the period when the related services are provided.

       

 

2.26

Interest income

     
   

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan or receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans and receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

     
 

2.27

Dividend income

     
   

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

     
 

2.28

Leases

     
   

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

     
   

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

     
   

The Group leases certain leasehold lands. Leasehold lands where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease's commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased leasehold land and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

     
   

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance costs is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.

     
 

2.29

Borrowing costs

     
   

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

     
   

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

     
   

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

     
 

2.30

Dividend distribution

     
   

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group's and Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.

     
 

2.31

Provisions

     
   

Provisions for environmental restoration, restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount can be reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

     
   

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

     
   

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

     

3.

FINANCIAL AND CAPITAL RISKS MANAGEMENT

   

 

3.1

Financial risk management

     
   

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (including foreign currency risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

     
   

Risk management is carried out by the treasury management department (the "Group Treasury") under policies approved by the board of directors of the Company. The Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks through close co-operation with the Group's operating units.

     

 

 

(a)

Market risk

       

 

   

(i)

Foreign currency risk

         
       

Foreign currency risk primarily arises from certain significant foreign currency deposits, receivable from disposal of Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Limited ("Chalco Iron Ore") and short-term and long-term loans denominated in United dollars ("USD"), Australian dollars ("AUD"), Euro ("EUR"), Japanese Yen ("JPY") and Hong Kong dollars ("HKD"). Related exposures are disclosed in Notes 14, 18, 19 and 22 to the financial statements, respectively. The Group Treasury closely monitors the international foreign currency market on the change of exchange rates and takes these into consideration when investing in foreign currency deposits and borrowing loans. As at December 31, 2013, the Group only has significant exposure to USD.

         
       

As at December 31, 2013, if RMB had strengthened/weakened by 5% against USD with all other variables held constant, net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB224 million (2012: RMB205 million) higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses arising from translation of USD-denominated borrowings. Profit was more sensitive to the fluctuation in the RMB/USD exchange rates in 2013 than in 2012, mainly due to the increase in the USD denominated borrowings.

         
       

As the assets and liabilities denominated in other foreign currencies other than USD were minimal relative to the total assets and liabilities of the Group, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk arising from these foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

         
     

(ii)

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

         
       

As the Group has no significant interest bearing assets except for bank deposits (Note 19) and receivables arising from disposal of discontinued operation and Chalco Iron Ore (Notes 14 and 18), the Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

         
       

Most of the bank deposits are maintained in savings and time deposit accounts in the PRC. The interest rates are regulated by the People's Bank of China and the Group Treasury closely monitors the fluctuation on such rates periodically. The interest rates of receivables from disposal of discontinued operation and Chalco Iron Ore are interest rate of one year bank loan determined by Bank of China at payment date and LIBOR plus 0.9%, respectively. As the interest rates applied to the deposits and receivable from disposal of discontinued operation and Chalco Iron Ore were relatively low, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant interest rate risk for its financial assets held as at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

         
       

The interest rate risk of the Group primarily arises from interest bearing loans. Loans borrowed at floating interest rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The exposures to these risks are disclosed separately in Note 22. The Group enters into debt obligations to support general corporate purposes including capital expenditures and working capital needs. The Group Treasury closely monitors market interest rates and maintains a balance between variable rate and fixed rate borrowings in order to reduce the exposures to the interest rate risk described above.

         
       

As at December 31, 2013, if interest rates had been 100 basis points (December 31, 2012: 100 basis points) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, net profit for the year would have been RMB618 million lower/higher (2012: RMB496 million), respectively mainly as a result of the higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.

         
       

The fair value interest rate risk of the Group mainly arises from long-term bonds, medium-term notes and short-term bonds issued at fixed rates. As the fluctuation of comparable interest rates of corporate bonds with similar terms was relatively low, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group is not exposed to any significant fair value interest rate risk for its fixed interest rate borrowings held as at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

         
     

(iii)

Commodity price risk

         
       

The Group uses futures and option contracts to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the price of primary aluminum. The Group has policy in place which limits the total quantity of primary aluminum related to these futures and option contracts to 30% of the Group's annual production or 50% of the Group's committed purchases or sales of the Group's trading business.

         
       

The Group uses mainly futures contracts and option contracts traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and London Metal Exchange ("LME") to hedge against fluctuations in primary aluminum prices. As at December 31, 2013, the fair values of the outstanding futures contracts amounting to RMB23 thousand (December 31, 2012: RMB5,593 thousand) and RMB207 thousand (December 31, 2012: RMB12,662 thousand) are recognised in financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss respectively. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of outstanding options contracts amounting to RMB1,740 thousand (December 31, 2012: nil) was recognised in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

         
       

A summary of futures contracts held as at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

         

 

       

As at December 31, 2013

         


 

       

Quantity

     
         

(expressed

Contract

Market

Contract

         

in tonnes)

value

value

maturity

       






                 
       

Primary aluminum:

       
       

   - short position

8,875

125,608

124,637

Jan 2014

       

   - long position

7,850

109,372

109,643

Apr-Jun 2014

       

Copper:

       
       

   - short position

9,275

468,289

471,606

Jan-Apr 2014

       

Zinc:

       
       

   - short position

1,300

19,701

19,729

Feb-Mar 2014

       

Lead:

       
       

   - short position

80

1,151

1,148

Jan 2014

       

Silver:

       
       

   - long position

3,900

16,217

16,130

Jan-Jun 2014

       

Coal:

       
       

   - short position

18,000

19,427

17,424

Jan-May 2014

       






                 

 

       

As at December 31, 2012

         


 

       

Quantity

     
         

(expressed

Contract

Market

Contract

         

in tonnes)

value

value

maturity

       






                 
       

Primary aluminum:

       
       

   - short position

13,110

200,086

198,662

Jan-Feb 2013

       

   - long position

81,235

1,221,845

1,213,709

Jan-May 2013

       

Copper:

       
       

   - short position

5,325

304,466

305,079

Jan-Apr 2013

       

Zinc:

       
       

   - short position

7,850

121,031

121,013

Jan-Apr 2013

       

Lead:

       
       

   - short position

2,550

38,852

38,614

Jan-Feb 2013

       






                 

 

     

As at December 31, 2013, if the commodity futures prices had increased/decreased by 3% (December 31, 2012: 3%) and all other variables held constant, profit for the year would have changed by the amounts shown below:

         

 

       

2013

2012

       




             
       

Primary aluminum

Decrease/increase

Increase/decrease

         

RMB0.337 million

RMB167 million

       

Primary copper

Decrease/increase

Increase/decrease

         

RMB10.611 million

RMB12 million

       

Primary zinc

Decrease/increase

Decrease/increase

         

RMB0.444 million

RMB11 million

       

Primary lead

Decrease/increase

Decrease/increase

         

RMB0.026 million

RMB0.5 million

       

Primary silver

Increase/decrease

N/A

         

RMB0.363 million

 
       

Primary coal

Decrease/increase

N/A

         

RMB0.392 million

 
       




             

 

 

(b)

Credit risk

       
     

Credit risk arises from bank balances, trade and notes receivables, other receivables as well as credit exposures of customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. The Company also provided financial guarantees to certain subsidiaries. The carrying amounts of these receivables and amounts of respective financial guarantees included in Notes 17, 18, 19 and 26 represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets and guarantees.

       
     

The Group maintains substantially all of its bank balances and cash in several major state-owned banks in the PRC. With strong support from the PRC government to these state-owned banks, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that there is no significant credit risk on such assets being exposed to losses.

       
     

With regard to receivables, the marketing department assesses the credit quality of the customers and its related parties, taking into account their financial positions, past experience and other factors. The Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate provision for impairment of receivables has been made in the financial statements. Management does not expect any further losses from non-performance by these counterparties. The Group holds collateral for some entrusted loans. During the year, the Group has the receivables from Chinalco and its subsidiaries arising from the disposal of the equity interests and assets of Aluminum Fabrication Segment, the disposal of alumina production line of Guizhou branch and the disposal of the equity interests of Chalco Iron Ore. Chinalco and its subsidiaries have paid certain receivables in accordance with the payment terms. Therefore, the Group believes that there is no material credit risk related to the above-mentioned receivables.

       
     

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no revenue derived from an individual customer exceeded 10% of the Group's total revenue, and thus, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant concentration of credit risk as at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

       
   

(c)

Liquidity risk

       
     

Cash flow forecast is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group Treasury. The Group Treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecast takes into consideration of the Group's debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal balance sheet ratio targets and, if applicable, external regulatory or legal requirements, for example, currency restrictions.

       
     

As at December 31, 2013, the Group had total banking facilities of approximately RMB136,596 million of which amounts totalling RMB69,801 million have been utilised as at December 31, 2013. Banking facilities of approximately RMB93,317 million will be subject to renewal during the next 12 months. The directors of the Company are confident that such banking facilities can be renewed upon expiration based on their past experience and good credit standing.

       
     

In addition, as at December 31, 2013, the Group had credit facilities through its primary aluminum futures agent at LME amounting to USD106 million (equivalent to RMB646.27 million) (December 31, 2012: USD94 million (equivalent to RMB590.84 million)), of which USD12.79 million (equivalent to RMB77.98 million) (December 31, 2012: USD1.03 million (equivalent to RMB6.47 million)) has been utilised. The futures agent has the right to adjust the related credit facilities.

       
     

Management also monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flows.

       
     

The table below analyses the maturity profile of the Group's and the Company's financial liabilities as at the end of the reporting period. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

       

 

     

Group

       


 

     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 
       

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

     







                 
     

As at December 31, 2013

         
     

Long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

-

6,299,854

7,631,946

13,042,818

26,974,618

     

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

     

Medium-term notes and

         
     

   bonds

-

4,000,000

13,400,000

-

17,400,000

     

Short-term bonds

15,000,000

-

-

-

15,000,000

     

Short-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

47,146,473

-

-

-

47,146,473

     

Current portion of

         
     

   medium-term notes

2,600,000

-

-

-

2,600,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

8,328,722

-

-

-

8,328,722

     

Interest payables

         
     

   for borrowings

6,983,738

2,600,611

4,602,716

761,700

14,948,765

     

Financial liabilities

         
     

   at fair value through

         
     

   profit or loss

1,947

-

-

-

1,947

     

Financial liabilities included

         
     

   in other current payables

         
     

   and accrued expenses

         
     

   (Note)

7,760,271

-

-

-

7,760,271

     

Financial liabilities included

         
     

   in other non-current

         
     

   liabilities (Note)

-

192,519

520,630

390,472

1,103,621

     

Trade and notes payables

12,401,650

-

-

-

12,401,650

     







                 
       

100,222,801

13,092,984

28,155,292

14,194,990

155,666,067

     







                 

 

     

Group

       


 

     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 
       

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

     







                 
     

As at December 31, 2012

         
     

Long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

-

8,049,049

7,771,126

4,090,612

19,910,787

     

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

     

Medium-term notes and

         
     

   bonds

-

2,000,000

12,800,000

-

14,800,000

     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

     

Short-term bonds

16,500,000

-

-

-

16,500,000

     

Short-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

40,313,218

-

-

-

40,313,218

     

Current portion of

         
     

   medium-term notes

5,000,000

-

-

-

5,000,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

5,945,958

-

-

-

5,945,958

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term payables

8,330

-

-

-

8,330

     

Current portion of bond

         
     

   issuance cost payable

6,000

-

-

-

6,000

     

Interest payables

         
     

   for borrowings

1,788,809

1,705,063

2,532,764

905,829

6,932,465

     

Financial liabilities

         
     

   at fair value through

         
     

   profit or loss

12,662

-

-

-

12,662

     

Financial liabilities included

         
     

   in other current payables

         
     

   and accrued expenses

         
     

   (Note)

6,169,561

-

-

-

6,169,561

     

Trade and notes payables

7,059,194

-

-

-

7,059,194

     







                 
       

82,803,732

11,760,112

25,103,890

4,996,441

124,664,175

     







                 

 

     

Company

       


 

     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 
       

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

     







                 
     

As at December 31, 2013

         
     

Long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

-

3,124,469

927,939

932,000

4,984,408

     

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

     

Medium-term notes and

         
     

   bonds

-

4,000,000

13,000,000

-

17,000,000

     

Short-term bonds

15,000,000

-

-

-

15,000,000

     

Short-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

25,810,000

-

-

-

25,810,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   medium-term notes

2,000,000

-

-

-

2,000,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

4,291,469

-

-

-

4,291,469

     

Interest payables

         
     

   for borrowings

4,295,607

1,277,313

1,674,712

54,429

7,302,061

     

Financial liabilities included

         
     

   in other payables and

         
     

   accrued expenses (Note)

4,327,838

-

-

-

4,327,838

     

Trade and notes payables

4,893,450

-

-

-

4,893,450

     







                 
       

60,618,364

8,401,782

17,602,651

986,429

87,609,226

     







                 

 

     

Company

       


 

     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 
       

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

     







                 
     

As at December 31, 2012

         
     

Long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

-

4,049,975

4,122,927

975,000

9,147,902

     

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

     

Medium-term notes and

         
     

   bonds

-

2,000,000

12,000,000

-

14,000,000

     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

     

Short-term bonds

16,500,000

-

-

-

16,500,000

     

Short-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

19,370,000

-

-

-

19,370,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   medium-term notes

5,000,000

-

-

-

5,000,000

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term bank and

         
     

   other loans

3,320,975

-

-

-

3,320,975

     

Current portion of

         
     

   long-term payables

8,330

-

-

-

8,330

     

Current portion of bond

         
     

   issuance cost payable

6,000

-

-

-

6,000

     

Interest payables

         
     

   for borrowings

1,461,420

1,308,717

1,689,355

328,770

4,788,262

     

Financial liabilities

         
     

   at fair value through

         
     

   profit or loss

11,222

-

-

-

11,222

     

Financial liabilities included

         
     

   in other payables and

         
     

   accrued expenses (Note)

3,598,165

-

-

-

3,598,165

     

Trade and notes payables

2,900,794

-

-

-

2,900,794

     







                 
       

52,176,906

7,364,692

19,812,282

1,303,770

80,657,650

     







                 

 

   

Note:

       
     

Advances from customers, accrued interest, taxes other than income tax payable, accrued payroll and bonus, staff welfare payables, obligations in relation to early retirement schemes, contribution payable for pension insurance, current portion of long-term payable and current portion of bond issuance cost payable, deferred government grants and subsidies are excluded for the purpose of the above analysis.

       

 

3.2

Financial instruments

     

 

 

(a)

Financial instruments by category

       
     

The carrying amounts of each of the categories of financial instruments of the Group as at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

       

 

     

Group

     

Financial assets

December 31, 2013

       


 

     

Financial

     
       

assets at

     
       

fair value

 

Available-

 
       

through

Loans and

for-sale

 
       

profit or loss

receivables

financial assets

Total

     






               
     

Current

       
               
     

Trade and notes receivables

-

6,156,605

-

6,156,605

     

Financial assets at fair value

       
     

   through profit or loss

23

-

-

23

     

Restricted cash and time deposits

-

1,044,158

-

1,044,158

     

Cash and cash equivalents

-

11,381,695

-

11,381,695

     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other current assets

-

11,670,701

-

11,670,701

     






               
     

Subtotal

23

30,253,159

-

30,253,182

     






               
     

Non-current

       
               
     

Available-for-sale financial

       
     

   investments

-

-

82,112

82,112

     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

12,335,194

-

12,335,194

     






               
     

Subtotal

-

12,335,194

82,112

12,417,306

     






               
     

Total

23

42,588,353

82,112

42,670,488

     






               

 

     

Group

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2013

       


 

     

Financial

   
       

liabilities at fair

Financial

 
       

value through

liabilities at

 
       

profit or loss

amortised cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value through

     
     

   profit or loss

1,947

-

1,947

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

73,348,346

73,348,346

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

726,064

726,064

     

Financial liabilities included in other payables

     
     

   and accrued expenses

-

7,760,271

7,760,271

     

Trade and notes payables

-

12,401,650

12,401,650

     





             
     

Subtotal

1,947

94,236,331

94,238,278

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities included in

     
     

   other non-current liabilities

-

767,157

767,157

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

46,294,828

46,294,828

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

47,061,985

47,061,985

     





             
     

Total

1,947

141,298,316

141,300,263

     





             

 

     

Group

     

Financial assets

December 31, 2012

       


 

     

Financial

     
       

assets at

     
       

fair value

 

Available-

 
       

through

Loans and

for-sale

 
       

profit or loss

receivables

financial assets

Total

     






               
     

Current

       
               
     

Trade and notes receivables

-

2,615,862

-

2,615,862

     

Financial assets at fair value

       
     

   through profit or loss

8,983

-

-

8,983

     

Restricted cash and time deposits

-

1,128,015

-

1,128,015

     

Cash and cash equivalents

-

9,063,593

-

9,063,593

     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other current assets

-

2,721,075

-

2,721,075

     






               
     

Subtotal

8,983

15,528,545

-

15,537,528

     






               
     

Non-current

       
               
     

Available-for-sale

       
     

   financial investments

-

-

64,500

64,500

     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

200,000

-

200,000

     






               
     

Subtotal

-

200,000

64,500

264,500

     






               
     

Total

8,983

15,728,545

64,500

15,802,028

     






               

 

     

Group

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2012

       


 

     

Financial

   
       

liabilities at fair

Financial

 
       

value through

liabilities at

 
       

profit or loss

amortised cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value through

     
     

   profit or loss

12,662

-

12,662

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

67,915,181

67,915,181

     

Current portion of long-term payables

-

8,330

8,330

     

Current portion of bond issuance

     
     

   cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

548,381

548,381

     

Financial liabilities included in other payables

     
     

   and accrued expenses

-

6,169,561

6,169,561

     

Trade and notes payables

-

7,059,194

7,059,194

     





             
     

Subtotal

12,662

81,706,647

81,719,309

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

36,635,652

36,635,652

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

36,641,652

36,641,652

     





             
     

Total

12,662

118,348,299

118,360,961

     





             

 

   

The carrying amounts of each of the categories of financial instruments of the Company as the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 

     

Company

     

Financial assets

December 31, 2013

       


 

     

Loans and

Available-for-sale

 
       

receivables

financial assets

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Trade and notes receivables

2,031,265

-

2,031,265

     

Restricted cash and time deposits

316,362

-

316,362

     

Cash and cash equivalents

4,890,967

-

4,890,967

     

Financial assets included in other current assets

8,547,223

-

8,547,223

     





             
     

Subtotal

15,785,817

-

15,785,817

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Available-for-sale financial investments

-

7,000

7,000

     

Financed assets included in

     
     

   other non-current assets

4,706,745

-

4,706,745

     





             
     

Subtotal

4,706,745

7,000

4,713,745

     





             
     

Total

20,492,562

7,000

20,499,562

     





             

 

     

Company

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2013

       


 

     

Financial

   
       

liabilities at fair

Financial

 
       

value through

liabilities at

 
       

profit or loss

amortised cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

47,374,620

47,374,620

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

589,828

589,828

     

Financial liabilities included in other payables

     
     

   and accrued expenses

-

4,327,838

4,327,838

     

Trade and notes payables

-

4,893,450

4,893,450

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

57,185,736

57,185,736

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

23,904,618

23,904,618

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

23,904,618

23,904,618

     





             
     

Total

-

81,090,354

81,090,354

     





             

 

     

Company

     

Financial assets

December 31, 2012

       


 

     

Loans and

Available-for-sale

 
       

receivables

financial assets

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Trade and notes receivables

2,168,360

-

2,168,360

     

Restricted cash and time deposits

543,271

-

543,271

     

Cash and cash equivalents

4,396,234

-

4,396,234

     

Financial assets included in

     
     

   other current assets

8,059,043

-

8,059,043

     





             
     

Subtotal

15,166,908

-

15,166,908

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Available-for-sale financial investments

-

7,000

7,000

     

Financial assets included in

     
     

   other non-current assets

200,000

-

200,000

     





             
     

Subtotal

200,000

7,000

207,000

     





             
     

Total

15,366,908

7,000

15,373,908

     





             

 

     

Company

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2012

       


 

     

Financial

   
       

liabilities at fair

Financial

 
       

value through

liabilities at

 
       

profit or loss

amortised cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value

     
     

   through profit or loss

11,222

-

11,222

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

44,346,980

44,346,980

     

Current portion of long-term payables

-

8,330

8,330

     

Current portion of bond

     
     

   issuance cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

421,281

421,281

     

Financial liabilities included in other

     
     

   payables and accrued expenses

-

3,598,165

3,598,165

     

Trade and notes payables

-

2,900,794

2,900,794

     





             
     

Subtotal

11,222

51,281,550

51,292,772

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

25,075,406

25,075,406

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

25,081,406

25,081,406

     





             
     

Total

11,222

76,362,956

76,374,178

     





             
   

(b)

Fair value and fair value hierarchy

       
     

Fair value

       
     

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's and the Company's financial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts that reasonably approximate to fair values, are as follows:

       
     

Group

       
       

Carrying amounts

Fair values

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Financial assets

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

12,335,194

-

12,335,194

-

     






               
       

Carrying amounts

Fair values

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

Financial liabilities included

       
     

   in other non-current

       
     

   liabilities

767,157

-

767,157

-

     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

46,294,828

36,635,652

45,728,722

35,803,123

     






               
       

47,061,985

36,635,652

46,495,879

35,803,123

     






               
     

Company

       
       

Carrying amounts

Fair values

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Financial assets

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

4,706,745

-

4,706,745

-

     






               
       

Carrying amounts

Fair values

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

23,904,618

25,075,406

23,769,383

24,468,566

     






               
     

Management has assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits, trade and notes receivables, financial assets included in other current assets, entrusted loans, trade and notes payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accrued expenses, short-term and current portion of interest bearing loans and borrowings, interests payable, bond issuance cost payable and current portion of long-term payables approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

       
     

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

       
     

The fair values of the financial assets included in other non-current assets and financial liabilities included in other non-current liabilities have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments on with similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

       
     

The fair value of long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

       
     

The Group's own non-performance risk for financial liabilities included in other non-current liabilities and long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings as at December 31, 2013 was assessed to be insignificant.

       
     

Fair value hierarchy

       
     

The following tables illustrate the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's and the Company's financial instruments:

       
     

Assets measured at fair value:

       
     

Group

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial assets at fair value

       
     

   through profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

23

-

-

23

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial assets at fair value

       
     

   through profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

5,593

-

-

5,593

     

   Forward foreign

       
     

      exchange contracts

-

3,390

-

3,390

     






               
       

5,593

3,390

-

8,983

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has no financial assets measured at fair value.

       
     

Liabilities measured at fair value:

       
     

Group

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at fair value through

       
     

   profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

207

-

-

207

     

   European option contracts

-

1,740

-

1,740

     






               
       

207

1,740

-

1,947

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at fair value through

       
     

   profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

12,662

-

-

12,662

     






               
     

Company

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at fair value through

       
     

   profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

-

-

-

-

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at fair value through

       
     

   profit or loss:

       
     

   Futures contracts

11,222

-

-

11,222

     






               
     

Assets for which fair values are disclosed:

       
     

Group

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Loans and receivables:

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

12,335,194

-

12,335,194

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Loans and receivables:

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

-

-

-

     






               
     

Company

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Loans and receivables:

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

4,706,745

-

4,706,745

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Loans and receivables:

       
     

Financial assets included in

       
     

   other non-current assets

-

-

-

-

     






               
     

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed:

       
     

Group

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at amortized cost:

       
     

Financial liabilities included

       
     

   in other non-current

       
     

   liabilities

-

767,157

-

767,157

     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

-

45,728,722

-

45,728,722

     






               
       

-

46,495,879

-

46,495,879

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at amortized cost:

       
     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

-

35,803,123

-

35,803,123

     






               
     

Company

       
     

As at December 31, 2013

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at amortized cost:

       
     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

-

23,769,383

-

23,769,383

     






               
     

As at December 31, 2012

Fair value measurement using

       


       

Quoted prices

Significant

Significant

 
       

in active

observable

unobservable

 
       

markets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

Total

     






               
     

Financial liabilities

       
     

   at amortized cost:

       
     

Long-term interest bearing

       
     

   loans and borrowings

-

24,468,566

-

24,468,566

     






               
     

During the year, the Group and the Company had no transfers of fair value measurements between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers into or out of Level 3 for both financial assets and financial liabilities (2012: Nil).

       
 

3.3

Capital risk management

     
   

The Group's capital management objectives are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

     
   

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

     
   

Consistent with other entities in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of its gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings and other liabilities (including borrowings, other non-current liabilities, trade and notes payables, other payables and accrued expenses and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position) less restricted cash, time deposits and cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, plus net debt less non-controlling interests.

     
   

During 2013 and 2012, the change in sales price of the Group's primary products has adversely impacted on the profitability and net operating cash flows of the Group. The Group has entered into additional bank borrowings in order to ensure sufficient operating cash flows. The gearing ratio as at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

     
     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Total borrowings and other liabilities

144,591,256

121,184,673

   

Less: Restricted cash, time deposits and cash and

   
   

            cash equivalents

(12,425,853)

(10,191,608)

   




         
   

Net debt

132,165,403

110,993,065

   




         
   

Total equity

53,702,119

53,771,150

   

Add: Net debt

132,165,403

110,993,065

   

Less: Non-controlling interests

(9,344,394)

(9,963,387)

   




         
   

Total capital attributable to owners of the parent

176,523,128

154,800,828

   




         
   

Gearing ratio

75%

72%

   




         
   

The increase in gearing ratio as at December 31, 2013 mainly resulted from additional bank borrowings and increase in trade and notes payables in order to ensure sufficient operating cash flows.

     

4.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

   
 

The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these judgements, assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

   
 

Judgements

   
 

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

   
 

(a)

Going concern

     
   

As set out in Note 2.1, the ability of the Group and the Company to continue operations is dependent upon obtaining the necessary borrowings and generating cash inflows from operating activities in order to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its liabilities as they fall due. In the event the Group and the Company are unable to obtain adequate funding, there is uncertainty as to whether the Group and the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Group and the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

     
 

(b)

Loss of control of a subsidiary in multiple arrangements

     
   

A parent might lose control of a subsidiary in multiple arrangements (transactions). However, sometimes circumstances indicate that the multiple arrangements should be accounted for as a single transaction. In determining whether to account for the arrangements as a single transaction, a parent shall consider all the terms and conditions of the arrangements and their economic effects. One or more of the following indicate that the parent should account for the multiple arrangements as a single transaction: (a) they are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of each other; (b) they form a single transaction designed to achieve an overall commercial effect; (c) the occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other arrangement; (d) one arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified, but it is economically justified when considered together with other arrangements. As disclosed in Note 39(a), the Company lost its control over Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Company Limited ("Jiaozuo Wanfang") after its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was diluted. The Group believed that the above transaction accompanying the disposal of 4.998% equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang by the Company in 2010 was accounted for as a single transaction.

     
 

Estimates and assumptions

   
 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group's assumptions and estimates are based on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

   
 

(a)

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - recoverable amount

     
   

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, each asset or cash-generating unit is evaluated every reporting period to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, an estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating group of assets is measured at the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.

     
   

Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties and is generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, and its eventual disposal.

     
   

Value in use is also generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows of those expected to arise from the continued use of the asset in its present form and its eventual disposal. Present values are determined using a risk-adjusted pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risks inherent in the asset. Future cash flow estimates are based on expected production and sales volumes, commodity prices (considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors) and operating costs. This policy requires management to make these estimates and assumptions which are subject to risk and uncertainty; hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter these projections, which may impact on the recoverable amount of the assets. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying value of the assets may be impaired and the impairment would be charged against profit or loss.

     
 

(b)

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - estimated useful lives and residual values

     
   

The Group's management determines the estimated useful lives and residual values (if applicable) and consequently related depreciation/amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These estimates are based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions, or based on value-in-use calculations or market valuations according to the estimated periods that the Group intends to derive future economic benefits from the use of intangible assets. Management will increase the depreciation/amortisation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, and it will write off or write down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold.

     
   

Actual economic lives may differ from estimated useful lives and actual residual values may differ from estimated residual values. Periodic review could result in a change in depreciable lives and residual values and therefore in depreciation/amortisation expense in future periods.

     
 

(c)

Estimated impairment of trade and other receivables and inventories

     
   

A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to trade and other receivables are discounted if the effect of discounting is material. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. When a trade and other receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade and other receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised as income in profit or loss. The impairment is subject to management's assessment at the end of the reporting period, and hence, the provision amount is subject to uncertainty.

     
   

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, the Group's management tests whether inventories suffered any impairment based on estimates of the net realisable value of the inventories. For different types of inventories, it requires the exercise of accounting estimates on selling price, costs of conversion, selling expenses and related tax expense to calculate their net realisable value. For inventories held for executed sales contracts, the management estimates the net realisable value based on the contracted price; for other inventories, the management estimates realisable future price based on the actual prices during the period from the end of the reporting period to the date that these financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors of the Company and takes into account the nature and balance of inventories and future estimated price trends. For raw materials and work-in-progress, the management has established a model in estimating the net realisable value at which the inventories can be realised in the normal course of business after considering the Group's manufacturing cycles, production capacity and forecasts, estimated future conversion costs and selling prices. The management also takes into account the price or cost fluctuations and other related matters occurring after the end of the reporting period which reflect conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period.

     
   

It is reasonably possible that if there is a significant change in circumstances including the Group's business and the external environment, outcomes within the next financial year would be significantly affected.

     
 

(d)

Coal reserve estimates and units-of-production amortisation for coal mining rights

     
   

Engineering estimates of the Group's coal reserves are inherently imprecise and represent only approximate amounts because of the subjective judgements involved in developing such information. There are authoritative guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that have to be met before estimated coal reserves can be designated as "proved" and "probable". Proved and probable coal reserve estimates are updated on a regular basis and have taken into account recent production and technical information about each mine. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved and probable coal reserves also changes.

     
 

(e)

Income tax

     
   

The Group estimates its income tax provision and deferred income taxation in accordance with the prevailing tax rules and regulations, taking into account any special approvals obtained from relevant tax authorities and any preferential tax treatment to which it is entitled in each location or jurisdiction in which the Group operates. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact on the income tax and deferred income tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

     
   

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and other temporary differences, such as provision for impairment of receivables, inventories and property, plant and equipment and accruals of expenses not yet deductible for tax purposes, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised or other temporary difference could be recovered. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. The carrying value of the Group's deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 was RMB1,892 million (December 31, 2012: RMB2,261 million). The amount of unrecognised tax losses at December 31, 2013 was RMB16,709 million (December 31, 2012: RMB9,686 million). Further details are contained in Note 13 to the financial statements.

     
   

An entity shall recognise a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, except to the extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied:

     
   

(a)

the parent, investor or joint venturer is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and

       
   

(b)

it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

       
   

The Group believes the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures satisfy the above criteria and therefore, relevant deferred tax liabilities was recognized as disclosed in Note 13 to the financial statements.

     
   

The Group believes it has recorded adequate current tax provision and deferred income taxes based on the prevailing tax rules and regulations and its current best estimates and assumptions. In the event that future tax rules and regulations or related circumstances change, adjustments to current and deferred income taxation may be necessary which would impact on the Group's results or financial position.

     
 

(f)

Goodwill - recoverable amount

     
   

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, goodwill is allocated to the Group's operating segments as it represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and is tested for impairment annually by preparing a formal estimate of the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is estimated as the value in use of the operating segment. Similar considerations to those described above in respect of assessing the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment also apply to goodwill.

     

5.

REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

   
 

(a)

Revenue

     
   

Revenue from continuing operations recognised during the year is as follows:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Sales of goods (net of value-added tax)

166,795,663

141,675,472

   

Other revenue

2,635,572

1,761,523

   




         
     

169,431,235

143,436,995

   




         
   

Other revenue from continuing operations primarily includes revenue from the sales of scrap and other materials, the supply of gas, heat and water and the provision of machinery processing, transportation and packaging and other services.

     
 

(b)

Segment information

     

 

The presidents of the Company (formerly "the Company's Executive Committee") have been identified as the chief operating decision-makers. They are responsible for the review of the internal reports in order to allocate resources to operating segments and assess their performance.

     
   

The presidents monitor the business from a product perspective comprising alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication for the Group's manufacturing business, which is identified as separate reportable operating segment. In addition, the Group's trading business is identified as a separate reportable operating segment. The Group's operating segments also include corporate and other operating activities.

     
   

However, as disclosed in Notes 2.1 and 6 to the financial statements, the Group has disposed of its equity interests and assets in the aluminum fabrication segment on June 27, 2013. Accordingly, the aluminum fabrication segment has been classified as a discontinued operation and was excluded from the segment information for the year ended December 31, 2013.

     
   

In addition, as disclosed in Note 38(a) to the financial statements, the Company acquired an aggregate of 70.82% equity interest in Ningxia Energy on January 23, 2013. Ningxia Energy is principally engaged in the research and development, production and operation of energy products. Its activities mainly include coal mining, electricity generation by thermal power, wind power and solar power, new energy related equipment manufacturing business, and construction and operation of coal aluminum integration. After the acquisition of Ningxia Energy, the presidents have identified Ningxia Energy and other energy related operations, formerly included in corporate and other operating segments, as the energy segment in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. As a result of the above changes in segment structure, the comparative figures of segment information were restated accordingly.

     
   

The presidents assess the performance of operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. Unless otherwise stated below, the manner of assessment used by the presidents is consistent with that applied in these consolidated financial statements. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the presidents that are used to make strategic decisions.

     
   

The Group's five reportable operating segments are summarised as follows:

     
   

*

The alumina segment, which consists of the mining and purchasing of bauxite and other raw materials, the refining of bauxite into alumina, and the sale of alumina both internally to the Group's aluminum plants and externally to customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sale of chemical alumina and metal gallium.

       
   

*

The primary aluminum segment, which consists of the procurement of alumina and other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, the smelting of alumina to produce primary aluminum which is sold to the Group's internal aluminum fabrication plants and external customers. This segment also includes the production and sale of carbon products and aluminum alloy and other aluminum products.

       
   

*

The energy segment, which consists of the research and development, production and operation of energy products, is mainly engaged in coal mining, electricity generation by thermal power, wind power and solar power, new energy related equipment manufacturing business, and the construction and operation of coal aluminum integration. Sales of coals are mainly to the Group's internal and external coal consuming customers, electricity used within the Group and by regional power grid corporations.

       
   

*

The trading segment, which is engaged in the trading of alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabrication products, other non-ferrous metal products, coal products and raw materials and supplemental materials to internal manufacturing plants and external customers in the PRC. The products are sourced from fellow subsidiaries and international and domestic suppliers of the Group. Sales of products manufactured by the Group's manufacturing business are included in the total revenue of the trading segment and are eliminated with the segment revenue of the respective segments which supplied the products to the trading segment.

       
   

*

Corporate and other operating segments, which mainly include management of corporate, research and development activities and others.

       
   

Prepaid current income tax and deferred tax assets are excluded from segment assets, and income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities are excluded from segment liabilities. All sales among the operating segments were conducted on terms mutually agreed among group companies, and have been eliminated upon consolidation.

     
     

Year ended December 31, 2013

     


             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

elimination

Total

   









                   
   

Total revenue

33,979,913

49,953,392

5,159,137

137,283,480

788,549

(57,733,236)

169,431,235

   

Inter-segment revenue

(27,276,190)

(18,068,029)

(261,865)

(11,991,918)

(135,234)

57,733,236

-

   









                   

 

 

Sales of self-produced products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (Note)

 

 

 

31,514,827

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products sourced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   from external suppliers

 

 

 

93,776,735

 

 

 

   

Revenue from external

             
   

   customers from

             
   

   continuing operations

6,703,723

31,885,363

4,897,272

125,291,562

653,315

-

169,431,235

   









                   
   

Segment (loss)/profit from

             
   

   continuing operations

(1,800,990)

(2,791,974)

948,840

547,086

4,167,769

(187,490)

883,241

                   
   

Income tax expense from

             
   

   continuing operations

           

(339,551)

                 


                   
   

Profit for the year from

             
   

   continuing operations

           

543,690

                 


                   
   

Note:

The sales of self-produced products include sales of self-produced alumina amounting to RMB10,695.7 million, sales of self-produced primary aluminum amounting RMB15,218.0 milion, and sales of self-produced other products amounting to RMB5,601.1 million.

       
     

Year ended December 31, 2013

     


             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

elimination

Total

   









                   
   

Other items for

             
   

   continuing operations:

             
   

Finance income

28,132

63,594

68,595

142,705

313,550

-

616,576

   

Finance costs

(1,095,328)

(1,327,873)

(1,066,896)

(286,968)

(2,072,581)

-

(5,849,646)

   

Share of profits of joint ventures

-

-

126,326

-

22,423

-

148,749

   

Share of (losses)/profits of

             
   

   associates

(2,129)

70,039

377,312

-

66,647

-

511,869

   

Amortisation of land use rights

             
   

   and leasehold land

(36,089)

(26,548)

(12,138)

(875)

(1,344)

-

(76,994)

   

Depreciation and amortisation

             
   

   (excluding the amortisation

             
   

   of land use rights and

             
   

   leasehold land)

(2,721,007)

(2,389,610)

(894,086)

(2,560)

(94,188)

-

(6,101,451)

   

Gain/(loss) on disposal of

             
   

   property, plant and equipment

134,409

75,384

(699)

-

(37)

-

209,057

   

Gain on disposal of Alumina

             
   

   Production Line

33,247

-

-

-

-

-

33,247

   

Gain on acquisition of a subsidiary

-

-

651,185

-

-

-

651,185

   

Gain on disposal of

             
   

   Chalco Iron Ore

-

-

-

-

5,413,244

-

5,413,244

   

Gain on previously held equity

             
   

   interest remeasured at

             
   

   acquisition-date fair value

-

-

53,953

-

-

-

53,953

   

Gain on disposal of

             
   

   Jiaozuo Wanfang

-

-

-

-

804,766

-

804,766

   

Impairment of property,

             
   

   plant and equipment

(68,340)

(284,403)

(118,453)

-

(29,963)

-

(501,159)

   

Change for impairment

             
   

   of inventories

(44,359)

128,962

(206,725)

42,714

-

-

(79,408)

   

Provision for impairment

             
   

   of receivables, net of bad

             
   

   debts recovered

(9,611)

(38,705)

(44,211)

(203,997)

(813)

-

(297,337)

   









                   
   

Capital expenditure of

             
   

   continuing operations (Note)

             
   

Intangible assets

363,258

1,167

162,741

243

-

-

527,409

   

Land use rights

-

15,341

3,264

-

-

-

18,605

   

Property, plant and equipment

3,854,419

3,300,022

1,893,885

46,047

130,599

-

9,224,972

   









                   
   

Capital expenditure of

           

Discontinued

   

   the discontinued operation

           

operation

   

Intangible assets

           

-

   

Land use rights

           

1,212

   

Property, plant and equipment

           

134,128

   









                   
   

Note:

Excluding the non-current assets acquired through acquisition of subsidiaries during the year.

       
     

Year ended December 31, 2012 (Restated)

     


             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

elimination

Total

   









                   
   

Total revenue

31,845,900

58,036,325

69,507

117,295,058

332,455

(64,142,250)

143,436,995

   

Inter-segment revenue

(28,168,871)

(23,515,466)

-

(12,416,127)

(41,786)

64,142,250

-

   









                   

 

 

Sales of self-produced products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (Note)

 

 

 

38,184,093

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products sourced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   from external suppliers

 

 

 

66,694,838

 

 

 

   

Revenue from external

             
   

   customers from

             
   

   continuing operations

3,677,029

34,520,859

69,507

104,878,931

290,669

-

143,436,995

   









                   
   

Segment (loss)/profit

             
   

   from continuing operations

(3,744,947)

(3,084,684)

(45,894)

437,635

(1,524,748)

135,262

(7,827,376)

   

Income tax benefit from

             
   

   continuing operations

           

371,092

                 


                   
   

Loss for the year from

             
   

   continuing operations

           

(7,456,284)

                 


                   
   

Note:

The sales of self-produced products include sales of self-produced alumina amounting to RMB10,809.1million, sales of self-produced primary aluminum amounting RMB21,584.6 million, and sales of self-produced other products amounting to RMB5,790.3 million.

       
     

Year ended December 31, 2012 (Restated)

     


             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

elimination

Total

   









                   
   

Other items for continuing

             
   

   operations:

             
   

Finance income

27,232

57,796

10,310

95,967

111,041

-

302,346

   

Finance costs

(898,656)

(1,535,959)

(8,272)

(285,803)

(1,634,280)

-

(4,362,970)

   

Share of profits of joint ventures

-

-

19,644

-

17,396

-

37,040

   

Share of profits/(losses) of associates

-

238,698

(106)

-

17,489

-

256,081

   

Amortisation of land use rights

             
   

   and leasehold land

(40,063)

(26,640)

-

(101)

-

-

(66,804)

   

Depreciation and amortisation

             
   

   (excluding the amortisation

             
   

   of land use rights and

             
   

   leasehold land)

(2,527,909)

(2,033,468)

(1,048)

(4,061)

(112,477)

-

(4,678,963)

   

Loss on disposal of property,

             
   

   plant and equipment

(231,080)

(222,879)

-

(1,036)

(86)

-

(455,081)

   

Gain on acquisition of

             
   

   the investment in an associate

-

-

504,773

-

-

-

504,773

   

Impairment of property, plant

             
   

   and equipment

-

(19,903)

-

-

-

-

(19,903)

   

Impairment of

             
   

   long-term investments

-

(7,778)

-

-

-

-

(7,778)

   

Change for impairment

             
   

   of inventories

(552,875)

(289,397)

-

(80,259)

(2,023)

-

(924,554)

   

Reversal of/(provision for)

             
   

   impairment of receivables,

             
   

   net of bad debts recovered

58,582

(120,268)

-

8,437

4,345

-

(48,904)

   









                   
   

Capital expenditure of

             
   

   continuing operations

             
   

Intangible assets

54,755

-

16

-

585

-

55,356

   

Land use rights

1,440

88

-

-

-

-

1,528

   

Property, plant and equipment

4,187,114

4,604,665

89,955

48,523

180,267

-

9,110,524

   









                   
   

Capital expenditure of

           

Discontinued

   

   the discontinued operation

           

operation

   

Intangible assets

           

-

   

Land use rights

           

-

   

Property, plant and equipment

           

458,813

   









                   
             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

eliminations

Total

   









                   
   

As at December 31, 2013

             
                   
   

Segment assets

77,360,555

49,814,666

37,391,588

20,938,887

25,893,873

(13,936,613)

197,462,956

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Deferred tax assets

           

1,793,310

   

Prepaid income tax

           

250,788

                 


                   
   

Total assets

           

199,507,054

                 


                   
   

Segment liabilities

44,535,705

26,330,138

23,758,413

17,721,550

45,883,977

(13,638,527)

144,591,256

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Deferred tax liabilities

           

1,088,150

   

Income tax payable

           

125,529

                 


                   
   

Total liabilities

           

145,804,935

                   
             

Corporate

   
             

and other

Inter-

 
       

Primary

   

operating

segment

 
     

Alumina

aluminum

Energy

Trading

segments

eliminations

Total

   









                   
   

As at December 31, 2012 (Restated)

             
                   
   

Segment assets

73,674,402

56,052,801

2,532,851

14,170,929

20,934,520

(9,198,192)

158,167,311

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Deferred tax assets

           

2,116,986

   

Prepaid income tax

           

295,434

   

Assets related to the

             
   

   discontinued operation

           

14,437,151

                 


                   
   

Total assets

           

175,016,882

                 


                   
   

Segment liabilities

40,217,727

30,396,514

865,566

11,361,833

37,567,564

(9,863,984)

110,545,220

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Income tax payable

           

61,059

   

Liabilities related to

             
   

   the discontinued operation

           

10,639,453

                 


                   
   

Total liabilities

           

121,245,732

                 


                   
   

The Group mainly operates in the mainland of China. Geographical information of the operating segments is as follows:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Segment revenue from external customers

   
   

   from continuing operations

   
   

   - Domestic

163,582,496

140,756,659

   

   - Overseas

5,848,739

2,680,336

   




         
     

169,431,235

143,436,995

   




         
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Non-current assets (excluding available-for-sale

   
   

   financial investments, entrusted loans,

   
   

   deferred tax assets and other financial assets)

   
   

   - Domestic

111,714,648

111,725,252

   

   - Overseas

10,510,369

11,894,128

   




         
     

122,225,017

123,619,380

   




         
   

For the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from continuing operations of approximately RMB30,255 million (2012 from continuing operations: RMB22,541 million (restated)) are derived from entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the PRC government including Chinalco. These revenues are mainly attributable to the alumina, primary aluminum and trading segments. There was no other individual customer from whom the Group has derived revenue of more than 10% of the Group's revenue during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none).

     

6.

DISCONTINUED OPERATION

   
 

On June 9, 2013, the Company entered into an equity interest transfer agreement ("Aluminum Fabrication Interests Transfer Agreement") with Chinalco, pursuant to which the Company transferred to Chinalco its equity interests in (a) six subsidiaries: (1) 90.03% equity interest in Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Ltd. ()("Henan Aluminum"); (2) 60% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd. (); (3) 100% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold Rolling Co., Ltd. (); (4) 56.86% equity interest in Huaxi Aluminum Co., Ltd. (); (5) 93.30% equity interest in Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd. (); and (6) 100% equity interest in Chalco Qingdao Light Metal Co., Ltd. () ("Qingdao Light Metal") (collectively known as "Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries"); (b) a joint venture: 50% equity interest in Chalco Sapa Aluminum Products (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. () ("Chalco Sapa"); and (c) an associate: 40% equity interest in Guizhou Chalco Aluminum Co., Ltd. () ("Guizhou Chalco"). In addition, the Company entered into the Aluminum Fabrication Assets Transfer Agreement with Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Plant, a subsidiary of Chinalco, on June 6, 2013, pursuant to which the Company transferred the net assets in Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Branch of the Company () ("Aluminum Fabrication Branch") to Northwest Aluminum Fabrication Plant. The above transactions were completed on June 27, 2013.

   
 

The Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries and the Aluminum Fabrication Branch form the Aluminum Fabrication Segment of the Group. Pursuant to the Aluminum Fabrication Interests Transfer Agreement and the Aluminum Fabrication Assets Transfer Agreement, the consideration thereof was determined with reference to independent valuation undertaken by professional valuers recognised in the PRC of the net assets of the respective entities/branch as at December 31, 2012, adjusted to give effect to the changes in net assets value from the valuation date (December 31, 2012) to the disposal date.

   
 

As an adhering condition to the disposal of certain of the Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries, as at December 31, 2012, the Company's entrusted loans to Henan Aluminum and Qingdao Light Metal were transferred to Chinalco with a nominal principal amount up to RMB3 billion ("Transferred Loan to Chinalco"), and the appraisal value of such loans was taken as the basis for the consideration.

   
 

After giving adjustment to the change in the net assets value from the valuation date (December 31, 2012) to the disposal date regarding the Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries and the Aluminum Fabrication Branch, the aggregate consideration for the disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment and the Transferred Loan to Chinalco was finalised at RMB6,314.5 million. The disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment and the Transferred Loan to Chinalco shall be considered in their totality.

   
 

The disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment can optimise the asset structure, lower the debt to asset ratio, improve the debt portfolio of the Group, increase the operating cash flows of the Group and strengthen the re-financing ability of the Group, which is beneficial for the Group to focus on the development of quality resources and develop its business relating to the quality resources, so as to move towards the forefront of the industry chain and the high-end of the value chain.

   
 

Since the Aluminum Fabrication Segment was a component of the Group's business, representing a separate major line of business with separately identifiable operations and cash flows, it is classified as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, the results of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment were separately reported as a "discontinued operation" in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, the gain recognised on the disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment was also included in the results of the discontinued operation.

   
 

Details of the net assets of the discontinued operation of as at June 27, 2013 are as follows:

   
   

Notes

June 27, 2013

 




       
 

Net assets disposed of:

   
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

345,351

 

Trade and notes receivables

 

1,563,462

 

Inventories

 

2,254,990

 

Other current assets

 

1,427,870

 

Deferred tax assets

13

105,716

 

Property, plant and equipment

8

9,354,169

 

Land use rights

9(b)

267,104

 

Intangible assets

7

11,210

 

Investment in an associate

11(b)

202,210

 

Other non-current assets

 

39,472

 

Trade and notes payables

 

(2,016,152)

 

Income tax payable

 

(583)

 

Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(598,000)

 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

 

(9,808,339)

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

(55,435)

 




       
 

Net assets

 

3,093,045

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(324,539)

 




       
 

Net assets disposed of

 

2,768,506

       
 

Transferred Loan to Chinalco

 

2,925,500

 




       
 

Total net assets disposed of

 

5,694,006

       
 

Gain on disposal of the discontinued operation

   
 

   and the Transferred Loan to Chinalco

 

620,494

 




       
 

Consideration

 

6,314,500

 




       
   

2013

 



     
 

Satisfied by:

 
 

   Cash received in 2013

1,391,327

 

   Receivable from Chinalco and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013

4,923,173

 



     
 

Consideration

6,314,500

 



     
 

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of the discontinued operation is as follows:

   
   

2013

 



     
 

Cash consideration received in 2013

1,391,327

 

Less: cash and cash equivalents disposed of

(345,351)

 



     
 

Net cash inflows from the disposal of the discontinued operation

1,045,976

 



     
 

The results of the discontinued operation are presented below:

   
   

2013*

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Revenue

5,527,808

9,473,099

 

Less: elimination**

(1,654,896)

(3,431,273)

 




       
   

3,872,912

6,041,826

 

Expenses

(5,684,116)

(10,197,796)

 

Less: elimination**

1,654,896

3,431,273

 




       
   

(4,029,220)

(6,766,523)

       
 

Operating loss

(156,308)

(724,697)

 

Finance costs, net

(259,187)

(538,756)

 

Share of profits/(loss) of associates

877

(1,233)

 




       
 

Loss before tax from the discontinued operation

(414,618)

(1,264,686)

       
 

Income tax benefit

1,268

77,387

 




       
 

Loss for the year from the discontinued operation

(413,350)

(1,187,299)

       
 

Gain on disposal of the discontinued operation

620,494

-

 




       
 

Profit/(loss) for the year from

   
 

   the discontinued operation

207,144

(1,187,299)

 




       
 

The net cash flows incurred by the discontinued operation, excluding the cash consideration received from disposal of the discontinued operation, are as follows:

   
   

2013*

2012

 




       
 

Operating activities

(10,253)

589,761

 

Investing activities

(134,499)

(499,849)

 

Financing activities

117,868

(262,129)

 

Net foreign exchange differences

124

(243)

 




       
 

Net cash outflows

(26,760)

(172,460)

 




       
 

*

These numbers represent the activities prior to the disposal on June 27, 2013.

     
 

**

Since the transactions between the discontinued operation and the continuing operations are expected to continue after the disposal of discontinued operation, the transactions between the two operations were eliminated in the results of the discontinued operation.

     
   

2013

2012

 




       
 

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share from

   
 

   the discontinued operation (in RMB per share)

0.02

(0.08)

 




       
 

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings or loss per share from the discontinued operation are based on:

   
   

2013

2012

 




       
 

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent from

   
 

   the discontinued operation (in RMB)

235,913,000

(1,070,393,000)

 




       
 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

   
 

   during the year used in the basic and diluted earnings

   
 

   or loss per share calculations (Note 34)

13,524,487,892

13,524,487,892

 




       

7.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   
   

Group

   


       

Mineral

Computer

 
     

Mining

exploration

software

 
   

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total

 







             
 

Year ended December 31, 2013

         
 

Opening net book amount

2,362,735

830,650

951,329

115,304

4,260,018

 

Additions

-

91,177

371,174

65,058

527,409

 

Transfer from property,

         
 

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

-

22,487

-

10,252

32,739

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 38)

14,254

6,233,253

-

122,028

6,369,535

 

Disposals

-

(3,995)

-

(1,190)

(5,185)

 

Disposal of discontinued operation (Note 6)

-

-

-

(11,210)

(11,210)

 

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note 39(a))

(31,790)

-

-

(3,384)

(35,174)

 

Amortisation

-

(246,369)

-

(31,371)

(277,740)

 

Impairment loss

-

-

-

(7)

(7)

 

Currency translation differences

(246)

(2,402)

(5,340)

-

(7,988)

 







             
 

Closing net book amount

2,344,953

6,924,801

1,317,163

265,480

10,852,397

 







             
 

As at December 31, 2013

         
 

Cost

2,344,953

7,487,374

1,317,163

420,097

11,569,587

 

Accumulated amortisation

-

(562,573)

-

(154,617)

(717,190)

 







             
 

Net book amount

2,344,953

6,924,801

1,317,163

265,480

10,852,397

 







             
   

Group

   


       

Mineral

Computer

 
     

Mining

exploration

software

 
   

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total

 







             
 

Year ended December 31, 2012

         
 

Opening net book amount

2,362,735

568,006

1,081,427

136,602

4,148,770

 

Additions

-

50,405

194

4,757

55,356

 

Transfer from non-current assets

-

150,811

-

-

150,811

 

Amortisation

-

(67,601)

-

(26,055)

(93,656)

 

Reclassification

-

129,029

(129,029)

-

-

 

Currency translation differences

-

-

(1,263)

-

(1,263)

 







             
 

Closing net book amount

2,362,735

830,650

951,329

115,304

4,260,018

 







             
 

As at December 31, 2012

         
 

Cost

2,362,735

1,152,833

951,329

246,204

4,713,101

 

Accumulated amortisation

-

(322,183)

-

(130,900)

(453,083)

 







             
 

Net book amount

2,362,735

830,650

951,329

115,304

4,260,018

 







             
 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amortisation expenses of intangible assets recognised in profit or loss from continuing operations were analysed as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Cost of sales

246,369

67,634

 

General and administrative expenses (Note 28(b))

30,372

23,671

 




       
   

276,741

91,305

 




       
   

Company

   


       

Mineral

Computer

 
     

Mining

exploration

software

 
   

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total

 







             
 

Year ended December 31, 2013

         
 

Opening net book amount

2,330,945

680,384

384,882

76,771

3,472,982

 

Transfer from property,

         
 

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

-

22,487

-

2,549

25,036

 

Additions

-

-

355,783

4

355,787

 

Disposal

-

(435)

-

-

(435)

 

Disposal of discontinued operation

-

-

-

(4,378)

(4,378)

 

Amortisation

-

(121,714)

-

(12,731)

(134,445)

 







             
 

Closing net book amount

2,330,945

580,722

740,665

62,215

3,714,547

 







             
 

As at December 31, 2013

         
 

Cost

2,330,945

921,029

740,665

181,605

4,174,244

 

Accumulated amortisation

-

(340,307)

-

(119,390)

(459,697)

 







             
 

Net book amount

2,330,945

580,722

740,665

62,215

3,714,547

 







             
   

Company

   


       

Mineral

Computer

 
     

Mining

exploration

software

 
   

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total

 







             
 

Year ended December 31, 2012

         
 

Opening net book amount

2,330,945

415,149

495,414

91,699

3,333,207

 

Transfer from non-current assets

-

150,811

-

-

150,811

 

Additions

-

48,381

-

4,183

52,564

 

Reclassification

-

110,532

(110,532)

-

-

 

Amortisation

-

(44,489)

-

(19,111)

(63,600)

 







             
 

Closing net book amount

2,330,945

680,384

384,882

76,771

3,472,982

 







             
 

As at December 31, 2012

         
 

Cost

2,330,945

898,977

384,882

185,935

3,800,739

 

Accumulated amortisation

-

(218,593)

-

(109,164)

(327,757)

 







             
 

Net book amount

2,330,945

680,384

384,882

76,771

3,472,982

 







             
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has pledged intangible assets at a net book value amounting to RMB799 million (December 31, 2012: nil) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.

   
 

Impairment tests for goodwill

   
 

The lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes is the operating segment level. Therefore, goodwill is allocated to the Group's CGUs and groups of CGUs according to operating segments. A summary of goodwill allocated to each segment is presented below:

   
   

Group

   


   

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

   



     

Primary

 

Primary

   

Alumina

aluminum

Alumina

aluminum

 






           
 

Qinghai Branch

-

217,267

-

217,267

 

Guangxi Branch

189,419

-

189,419

-

 

Lanzhou Branch

-

1,924,259

-

1,924,259

 

PT. Nusapati Prima ("PTNP")

14,008

-

-

-

 

Jiaozuo Wanfang Power Co., Ltd.

       
 

   ("Wanfang Power") (Note)

-

-

-

31,790

 






           
   

203,427

2,141,526

189,419

2,173,316

 






           
 

Note:

As disclosed in Note 10(iii), in April 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang, a former subsidiary of the Company, issued an additional 169,266,914 A shares through private offering to independent third parties. Accordingly, the Company's equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was decreased from 24.002% to 17.750%. The Company lost its control over Jiaozuo Wanfang after the dilution of its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang on April 19, 2013.

     
   

Goodwill of RMB31.8 million was recognised in 2008 when Jiaozuo Wanfang acquired Wanfang Power and accounted for it as a subsidiary since then. The Company deconsolidated Wanfang Power since the Company lost its control over Jiaozuo Wanfang on April 19, 2013. Therefore, the goodwill generated from the acquisition of Wanfang Power was not included in the consolidated financial statements since April 19, 2013.

     
 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period. Cash flows beyond the 5-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate of 2% not exceeding the long-term average growth rate for the businesses in which the CGU operates. Other key assumptions applied in the impairment tests include the expected product price, demand for the products, product costs and related expenses. Management determined that these key assumptions were based on past performance and their expectations on market development. Furthermore, the Group adopts a pre-tax rate of 12.62% (2012: 12.62%) that reflects specific risks related to CGUs and groups of CGUs as the discount rate. The assumptions above are used in analysing recoverable amounts of CGUs and groups of CGUs within operating segments.

   
 

The directors of the Company are of the view that, based on its assessment, there was no impairment of goodwill as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012: Nil).

   
 

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the discount rate, with all other variables held constant, would result in a decrease or increase in the recoverable amount of 8.50% and 10.28%, respectively. A one percent increase or decrease in estimated growth, with all other variables held constant, would result in an increase or decrease in the recoverable amount of 7.55% and 2.44%, respectively.

   

8.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

   
   

Group

   


         

Office

   
       

Transportation

and other

Construction

 
   

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

In progress

Total

 








               
 

Year ended

           
 

   December 31, 2013

           
 

Opening net book amount

28,329,527

51,847,302

1,370,063

128,692

14,572,507

96,248,091

 

Currency translation differences

2,730

78

69

32

-

2,909

 

Transfers/reclassifications

2,340,721

9,119,164

64,889

31,392

(11,556,166)

-

 

Transfer to intangible

           
 

   assets (Note 7)

-

-

-

-

(32,739)

(32,739)

 

Transfer to land use rights and

           
 

   leasehold land (Note 9(b))

-

-

-

-

(13,941)

(13,941)

 

Additions

41,447

128,951

7,463

11,864

9,169,375

9,359,100

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

           
 

   (Note 38)

1,797,899

12,603,180

93,908

44,489

5,538,432

20,077,908

 

Disposals

(59,819)

(275,671)

(29,068)

(493)

(153,094)

(518,145)

 

Disposal of the discontinued

           
 

   operation (Note 6)

(1,816,953)

(5,754,334)

(33,671)

(22,276)

(1,726,935)

(9,354,169)

 

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo

           
 

   Wanfang (Note 39(a))

(855,319)

(2,821,228)

(10,860)

(2,305)

(21,494)

(3,711,206)

 

Disposal of Alumina Production

           
 

   Line of Guizhou Branch of

           
 

   the Company (Note 39(b))

(1,249,592)

(2,531,255)

(42,595)

(4,695)

(165,758)

(3,993,895)

 

Disposal of Chalco Iron

           
 

   Ore (Note 39(c))

-

-

-

(131)

-

(131)

 

Depreciation

(1,233,213)

(5,439,461)

(244,800)

(39,177)

-

(6,956,651)

 

Impairment loss

(36,479)

(314,474)

(548)

(13)

(149,645)

(501,159)

 








               
 

Closing net book amount

27,260,949

56,562,252

1,174,850

147,379

15,460,542

100,605,972

 








               
 

As at December 31, 2013

           
 

Cost

38,944,699

97,242,671

3,231,939

509,590

16,159,334

156,088,233

 

Accumulated depreciation

           
 

   and impairment

(11,683,750)

(40,680,419)

(2,057,089)

(362,211)

(698,792)

(55,482,261)

 








               
 

Net book amount

27,260,949

56,562,252

1,174,850

147,379

15,460,542

100,605,972

 








               
   

Group

   


         

Office and

   
       

Transportation

other

Construction

 
   

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

In progress

Total

 








               
 

Year ended

           
 

   December 31, 2012

           
 

Opening net book amount

26,141,802

49,991,666

1,291,781

154,135

16,195,989

93,775,373

 

Currency translation differences

74

-

(136)

(304)

(7,851)

(8,217)

 

Transfers/reclassifications

3,588,109

6,840,370

323,787

16,714

(10,768,980)

-

 

Transfer to land use rights

           
 

   and leasehold land

(45,025)

-

-

-

(227,587)

(272,612)

 

Additions

8,202

156,531

16,190

5,545

9,382,869

9,569,337

 

Disposals

(156,459)

(475,108)

(21,262)

(2,100)

-

(654,929)

 

Depreciation

(1,205,811)

(4,649,853)

(240,096)

(45,198)

-

(6,140,958)

 

Impairment loss

(1,365)

(16,304)

(201)

(100)

(1,933)

(19,903)

 








               
 

Closing net book amount

28,329,527

51,847,302

1,370,063

128,692

14,572,507

96,248,091

 








               
 

As at December 31, 2012

           
 

Cost

40,422,683

94,610,756

3,474,875

548,633

15,220,878

154,277,825

 

Accumulated depreciation

           
 

   and impairment

(12,093,156)

(42,763,454)

(2,104,812)

(419,941)

(648,371)

(58,029,734)

 








               
 

Net book amount

28,329,527

51,847,302

1,370,063

128,692

14,572,507

96,248,091

 








               
   

Company

   


         

Office

   
       

Transportation

and other

Construction

 
   

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

In progress

Total

 








               
 

Year ended

           
 

   December 31, 2013

           
 

Opening net book amount

19,054,893

32,472,950

1,037,343

71,530

6,399,628

59,036,344

 

Transfers/reclassifications

191,471

4,082,661

48,760

19,123

(4,342,015)

-

 

Transfer to intangible

           
 

   assets (Note 7)

-

-

-

-

(25,036)

(25,036)

 

Transfer to land use rights

           
 

   and leasehold land (Note9(b))

-

-

-

-

(13,941)

(13,941)

 

Additions

6,829

65,947

3,092

568

2,225,718

2,302,154

 

Disposals

(34,282)

(128,300)

(24,658)

(302)

(78,543)

(266,085)

 

Disposal of the

           
 

   discontinued operation

(281,237)

(1,069,295)

(3,990)

(3,194)

(142,673)

(1,500,389)

 

Disposal of Alumina Production

           
 

   Line of Guizhou Branch of

           
 

   the Company (Note39(b))

(1,249,592)

(2,531,255)

(42,595)

(4,695)

(165,758)

(3,993,895)

 

Depreciation

(797,543)

(3,138,132)

(175,480)

(17,740)

-

(4,128,895)

 

Impairment

(29,391)

(173,396)

(423)

-

(29,962)

(233,172)

 








               
 

Closing net book amount

16,861,148

29,581,180

842,049

65,290

3,827,418

51,177,085

 








               
 

As at December 31, 2013

           
 

Cost

26,107,840

60,574,883

2,560,098

333,513

3,926,639

93,502,973

 

Accumulated depreciation

           
 

   and impairment

(9,246,692)

(30,993,703)

(1,718,049)

(268,223)

(99,221)

(42,325,888)

 








               
 

Net book amount

16,861,148

29,581,180

842,049

65,290

3,827,418

51,177,085

 








               
   

Company

   


         

Office and

   
       

Transportation

other

Construction

 
   

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

In progress

Total

 








               
 

Year ended

           
 

   December 31, 2012

           
 

Opening net book amount

17,112,811

30,669,441

993,174

82,805

11,122,538

59,980,769

 

Transfers/reclassifications

2,942,842

5,059,509

246,824

13,337

(8,262,512)

-

 

Transfer to land use rights

(26,752)

-

-

-

(122,977)

(149,729)

 

Additions

92

157,286

15

462

3,662,579

3,820,434

 

Disposals

(128,918)

(443,882)

(18,398)

(1,655)

-

(592,853)

 

Depreciation

(845,182)

(2,969,404)

(184,272)

(23,419)

-

(4,022,277)

 








               
 

Closing net book amount

19,054,893

32,472,950

1,037,343

71,530

6,399,628

59,036,344

 








               
 

As at December 31, 2012

           
 

Cost

28,501,399

63,712,021

2,783,579

369,007

6,468,887

101,834,893

 

Accumulated depreciation

           
 

   and impairment

(9,446,506)

(31,239,071)

(1,746,236)

(297,477)

(69,259)

(42,798,549)

 








               
 

Net book amount

19,054,893

32,472,950

1,037,343

71,530

6,399,628

59,036,344

 








               
 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, depreciation expenses recognised in profit or loss from continuing operations are analysed as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Cost of sales (Note 27)

5,632,223

4,406,628

 

General and administrative expenses (Note 28(b))

159,030

150,635

 

Selling and distribution expenses (Note 28(a))

33,457

30,395

 




       
   

5,824,710

4,587,658

 




       
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group was in the process of applying for the ownership certificates of buildings with a net book value of RMB5,698 million (December 31, 2012: RMB6,890 million).

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, buildings with a net book value of RMB4.6 million as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012: RMB5 million) are situated in Hong Kong.

   
 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, interest expenses from continuing operations of RMB635 million (2012 from continuing operations: RMB530 million (restated)) arising from borrowings attributable to the construction of property, plant and equipment during the year were capitalised at an annual rate of 4.05% to 6.25% (2012: 5.05% to 6.87% (restated)) (Note 30), and were included in "additions" to property, plant and equipment.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has pledged property, plant and equipment at a net book value amounting to RMB7,292 million (December 31, 2012: RMB2,243 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.

   
 

Impairment test for property, plant and equipment

   
 

When any indicators of impairment are identified, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment based on each CGU. The CGU is an individual plant or entity. The carrying value of these individual plants or entities was compared to the recoverable amount of the CGUs, which was based predominantly on value-in-use. Value-in-use calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period. Cash flows beyond the 5-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates not exceeding the long-term average growth rates for the businesses in which the CGU operates. Other key assumptions applied in the impairment tests include the expected product price, demand for the products, product cost and related expenses. Management determined that these key assumptions were based on past performance and their expectations on market development. Further, the Group adopts a pre-tax rate of 10.19% (2012: 10.19%) that reflects specific risks related to CGUs and groups of CGUs as discount rates. The assumptions above are used in analysing the recoverable amounts of CGUs and groups of CGUs within operating segments.

   
 

In 2013, an impairment loss of RMB135 million was provided for certain equipment with the recoverable amount of RMB1,785 million of Zunyi Aluminum Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Group. The recoverable amount is determined based on the value-in-use of these property, plant and equipment which was determined by the impairment testing result using the technique in the above paragraph.

   
 

In 2013, impairment losses of RMB216 million were provided for certain idle property, plant and equipment of the Group which have no resell value. The impairment losses were provided to write off the carrying amount of the idle property, plant and equipment.

   
 

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the discount rate, with all other variables held constant, would result in a 3.38% and 4.54% decrease or increase in the estimated recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment respectively. A one percent increase or decrease in estimated growth, with all other variables held constant, would result in a 1.23% and 1.19% increase or decrease in the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment respectively.

   
 

Where it is considered more likely than not that an individual CGU will be disposed of within the near-term rather than continue to be held and operated by the Group, the recoverable amount to be completed is based on the estimated net disposal value of the CGU less costs of disposal rather than by reference to its value-in-use.

   

9.

LAND USE RIGHTS AND LEASEHOLD LAND

   
 

Details of land use rights and leasehold land are as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Finance leases:

       
 

In Hong Kong, held on:

       
 

Leases between 10 and 50 years

91,534

97,261

-

-

           
 

Operating leases:

       
 

In the mainland of the PRC, held on:

       
 

Leases less than 10 years

4,041

27,017

4,041

4,924

 

Leases between 10 and 50 years

2,587,633

2,463,185

1,119,455

1,172,728

 

Leases over 50 years

60,758

6,745

-

-

 






           
   

2,743,966

2,594,208

1,123,496

1,177,652

 






           
 

(a)

Finance leases

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

As at January 1

   
   

Cost

109,845

91,677

   

Accumulated amortisation

(12,584)

(9,986)

   




         
   

Net book amount

97,261

81,691

   




         
   

Year ended December 31

   
   

Opening net book amount

97,261

81,691

   

Reclassification from property,

   
   

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

-

18,273

   

Currency translation differences

(3,107)

(32)

   

Amortisation

(2,620)

(2,671)

   




         
   

Closing net book amount

91,534

97,261

   




         
   

As at December 31

   
   

Cost

108,498

109,845

   

Accumulated amortisation

(16,964)

(12,584)

   




         
   

Net book amount

91,534

97,261

   




         
   

As at December 31, 2013, finance leases represented leasehold land situated in Hong Kong held under leases of 33 years (December 31, 2012: 34 years).

     
   

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the amortisation expense of leasehold land was recognised in "general and administrative expenses" in profit or loss from continuing operations.

     
 

(b)

Operating lease prepayments

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

As at January 1

2,496,947

2,476,621

1,177,652

1,064,391

   

Additions

19,817

1,528

-

-

   

Acquisition of

       
   

   a subsidiary (Note 38(a))

613,738

-

-

-

   

Reclassification from property,

       
   

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

13,941

254,339

13,941

149,729

   

Transfer to held-for-sale

       
   

   assets (Note 15)

-

(129,964)

-

-

   

Transfer to non-current assets

-

(27,946)

-

-

   

Disposals

(99,088)

(5,750)

-

(1,338)

   

Disposal of the discontinued

       
   

   operation (Note 6)

(267,104)

-

(31,522)

-

   

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo

       
   

   Wanfang (Note 39(a))

(48,220)

-

-

-

   

Amortisation

(77,599)

(71,881)

(36,575)

(35,130)

   






             
   

As at December 31

2,652,432

2,496,947

1,123,496

1,177,652

   






             
   

As at December 31, 2013, the Group was in the process of applying for the certificates of land use rights with a carrying amount of RMB359 million (December 31, 2012: RMB416 million).

     
   

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amortisation expenses of land use right and leasehold land were recognised in "general and administrative expenses" in profit or loss from continuing operations amounting to RMB77.0 million (2012: RMB66.8 million (restated)), and profit or loss from the discontinued operation amounting to RMB3.2 million (2012: RMB7.7million (restated)), respectively.

     
   

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has pledged land use rights at a net book value amounting to RMB46.7 million (December 31, 2012: RMB69.5 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.

     

10.

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

   
   

Company

   


   

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

 




       
 

Investment, at cost:

   
 

   Listed securities (Note) (Note(iii))

-

185,213

 

   Unlisted securities

24,967,600

22,549,352

 




       
   

24,967,600

22,734,565

       
 

Less: provision for impairment

(578,329)

(1,218,301)

 




       
   

24,389,271

21,516,264

 




       
 

Market value of listed securities

-

1,248,178

 




       
 

Note:

   
 

As at December 31, 2012, the listed securities represent equity investments in Jiaozuo Wanfang, a joint stock company established in the PRC that is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

   
 

The following is a list of principal subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013:

   
   

Place of

       
   

establishment

 

Registered and

Business nature and

 
 

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

scope of operations

Effective equity interest held

           


           

2013

2012

 








               
 

Directly held:

           
 

Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered capital

Manufacture and distribution of primary

100%

100%

 

   ("Baotou Aluminum")

   of China

   company

500,000

   aluminum, aluminum alloy and related

   
 

   ()

   

Paid-in capital

   fabricated products and

   
 

   (Note (i))

   

1,044,000

   carbon products

   
               
 

Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,593,887

Manufacture of aluminum,

-

93.30%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   magnesium and related alloy products

   
 

   (Note (ii))

     

   and export activities

   
               
 

Chalco Southwest Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

540,000

Manufacture and distribution of metal

-

60%

 

   Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   materials (excluding precious metals),

   
 

   ()

     

   sales of general machinery

   
 

   (Note (ii))

     

   and equipment

   
               
 

Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold

Mainland

Limited liability

624,190

Rolling aluminum and aluminum alloy

-

100%

 

   Rolling Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   processing, development of high

   
 

   ()

     

   precision aluminum strip production

   
 

   (Note (ii))

     

   technology, import and export

   
         

   activities on goods and technology

   
               
 

Henan Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

1,132,460

Manufacture and distribution of

-

90.03%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   aluminum and alloy related products

   
 

   (Note (ii))

           
               
 

China Aluminum International

Mainland

Limited liability

1,500,000

Import and export activities

100%

100%

 

   Trading Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
 

   ()

           
               
 

Shanxi Huasheng

Mainland

Limited liability

1,000,000

Manufacture and distribution of

51%

51%

 

   Aluminum Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   primary aluminum, aluminum alloy

   
 

   ()

     

   and carbon-related products

   
               
 

Shanxi Huaze Aluminum and Power

Mainland

Limited liability

1,500,000

Manufacture and distribution of primary

60%

60%

 

   Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huaze")

   of China

   company

 

   aluminum and anode carbon products

   
 

   ()

     

   and electricity generation and supply

   
               
 

Fushun Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,140,000

Aluminum smelting, manufacture

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   and distribution of nonferrous metals

   
               
 

Zunyi Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

802,620

Manufacture and distribution

62.10%

62.10%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   of primary aluminum

   
               
 

Chalco Zunyi Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,400,000

Manufacture and distribution of alumina

73.28%

73.28%

 

    ("Zunyi Alumina")

   of China

   company

       
 

   ()

           
               
 

Shandong Huayu Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

1,627,697

Manufacture and distribution

55%

55%

 

   and Power Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   of primary aluminum

   
 

   ("Shandong Huayu")

           
 

   ()

           
               
 

Gansu Hualu Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

529,240

Manufacture and distribution

51%

51%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   of primary aluminum

   
               
 

Chalco Hong Kong Ltd. ("Chalco

Hong Kong

Limited liability

HKD 849,940,471

Overseas investments and alumina

100%

100%

 

   Hong Kong")

 

   company

 

    import and export activities

   
 

   ()

           
               
 

Chalco Mining Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

760,000

Manufacture, acquisition and distribution

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   of bauxite mines, limestone ore,

   
 

   (Note (i))

     

   aluminum magnesium ore and related

   
         

   nonferrous metal products

   
               
 

Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note (iii))

Mainland

Limited liability

649,443

Aluminum smelting, manufacture

17.75%

24.002%

   

   of China

   company

 

   and distribution of nonferrous metals

   
               
 

Shanxi Huaxing Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,320,000

Manufacture and distribution of alumina

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

       
 

   (Note (i))

           
               
 

Gansu Huayang Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

16,670

Manufacture and distribution of coal

70%

70%

 

   Development Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   and other mineral products

   
 

   ()

           
 

   (Note (i))

           
               
 

Chalco Energy Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

539,993

Thermoelectricity supply and

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

   investment management

   
               
 

Ningxia Energy (Note (iv))

Mainland

Limited liability

5,025,800

Thermal power, wind power and solar

70.82%

35.54%

   

   of China

   company

 

   power generation, coal mining, and

   
         

   power related equipment

   
         

   manufacturing

   
               
 

Indirectly held:

Hong Kong

Limited liability

HKD2,000

Overseas investment

-

65%

 

Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Ltd.

 

   company

       
 

    ("Chalco Iron Ore")

           
 

   ()

           
 

   (Note (v))

           
               
 

Chalco Hong Kong Investment

Hong Kong

Limited liability

USD1

Bond issuance

100%

-

 

   Company Limited (Note (vi))

 

   company

       
 








               
 

The English names of subsidiaries represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

   
 

Notes:

 
     
 

(i)

In February, July, October and November 2013, the Company has made capital injections of RMB100 million, RMB138 million, RMB73.5 million and RMB82.5 million respectively in cash in Baotou Aluminum.

     
   

In April 2013, the Company has made a capital injection of RMB60 million in cash in Chalco Mining Co., Ltd.

     
   

In January and October 2013, the Company has made capital injections of RMB170 million and RMB202 million respectively in cash in Shanxi Huaxing Alumina Co., Ltd.

     
   

In September, October and December 2013, the Company has made capital injections of RMB25 million, RMB25 million and RMB237 million respectively in cash in Gansu Huayang Mining Development Co., Ltd.

     
 

(ii)

As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, the Company entered into Aluminum Fabrication Interests Transfer Agreement with Chinalco, pursuant to which the Company transferred to Chinalco its equity interests in six Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries. Upon completion of these transactions on June 27, 2013, the investments in six Aluminum Fabrication Subsidiaries were derecognised accordingly.

     
 

(iii)

In April 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang, a former subsidiary of the Company, issued an additional 169,266,914 A shares through private offering to independent third parties. Accordingly, the Company's equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was decreased from 24.002% to 17.750%. The Company lost its control over Jiaozuo Wanfang after its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was diluted on April 19, 2013 (the "Deemed Disposal"). Therefore, the investment in Jiaozuo Wanfang has not been included in the investments in subsidiaries since April 19, 2013.

     
   

The directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Company has significant influence over Jiaozuo Wanfang after the Deemed Disposal considering the Company remains as the largest shareholder and has the rights to nominate five non-independent directors to the board of directors out of eleven directors of Jiaozuo Wanfang. Therefore, the Company has accounted for its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang as an investment in an associate at fair value of RMB1,157 million as at April 19, 2013 (Note 11(b)).

     
 

(iv)

As disclosed in Note 38(a), the Company held a 70.82% equity interest in Ningxia Energy and obtained control over Ningxia Energy on January 23, 2013. Since then, Ningxia Energy has been accounted for as a subsidiary of the Group. Prior to obtaining the control over Ningxia Energy, the Group accounted for it as an associate.

     
 

(v)

As disclosed in Note 39(c), on October 18, 2013, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chalco Hong Kong Limited, entered into the Share Purchase Agreement with Chinalco and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited ("Chinalco Overseas Holdings"), pursuant to which Chalco Hong Kong Limited agreed to transfer the 65% equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore to Chinalco Overseas Holdings. The Share Purchase Agreement took effect on December 26, 2013 ("Disposal Date"). Upon the Disposal Date, Chalco Hong Kong Limited did not hold any equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore and the financial results of Chalco Iron Ore were ceased to be consolidated into the Group's financial results.

     
 

(vi)

Chalco Hong Kong Investment Company Limited was established on September 16, 2013 to issue USD350,000,000 senior perpetual securities (the "Senior Perpetual Securities") at an initial interest rate of 6.625% as disclosed in Note 40.

     
 

Details of the Group's subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests are set out below:

   
   

2013

2012

 




       
 

Percentage of equity and voting rights interest

   
 

   held by non-controlling interests:

   
 

Ningxia Energy*

29.18%

N/A

 

Shanxi Huaze

40%

40%

 

Shandong Huayu

45%

45%

 

Jiaozuo Wanfang**

N/A

76%

       
 

Profit/(loss) for the year allocated to

   
 

   non-controlling interests:

   
 

Ningxia Energy*

23,973

N/A

 

Shanxi Huaze

304

(59,364)

 

Shandong Huayu

16,140

(14,479)

 

Jiaozuo Wanfang**

N/A

(11,672)

       
 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests:

   
 

Ningxia Energy*

12,280

N/A

       
 

Accumulated balances of non-controlling

   
 

   interests at the reporting date:

   
 

Ningxia Energy*

3,766,398

N/A

 

Shanxi Huaze

609,896

609,122

 

Shandong Huayu

786,992

768,103

 

Jiaozuo Wanfang**

N/A

1,860,466

 




       
 

The following tables illustrate the summarised financial information of the above subsidiaries. The amounts disclosed are before any inter-company eliminations:

   
   

Ningxia Energy*

Shanxi Huaze

Shandong Huayu

 





         
 

2013

     
 

Revenue

4,540,160

4,537,877

2,897,899

 

Total expenses

(4,243,016)

(4,537,120)

(2,862,033)

 

Profit for the year

297,144

757

35,866

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

297,144

757

35,866

         
 

Current assets

4,415,582

1,041,010

416,976

 

Non-current assets

29,782,063

4,357,376

2,574,371

 

Current liabilities

(6,419,782)

(3,563,275)

(1,242,475)

 

Non-current liabilities

(17,156,067)

(306,440)

-

         
 

Net cash flows from operating activities

2,373,778

1,009,070

336,008

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(2,531,880)

(138,127)

(19,593)

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

(829,365)

(889,989)

(371,895)

         
 

Net decrease in cash and

     
 

   cash equivalents

(987,467)

(19,046)

(55,480)

 





         
   

Shanxi Huaze

Shandong Huayu

Jiaozuo Wanfang**

 





         
 

2012

     
 

Revenue

4,775,276

3,129,488

6,123,803

 

Total expenses

(4,923,687)

(3,161,663)

(6,139,162)

 

Loss for the year

(148,411)

(32,175)

(15,359)

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(148,411)

(32,175)

(15,359)

         
 

Current assets

1,098,625

447,454

1,012,269

 

Non-current assets

4,564,915

2,723,939

5,138,892

 

Current liabilities

(3,704,119)

(1,464,498)

(2,124,547)

 

Non-current liabilities

(431,977)

-

(1,578,568)

         
 

Net cash flows from operating activities

390,141

189,701

325,165

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(213,321)

(96,007)

(1,013,383)

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

(171,111)

(137,168)

351,266

         
 

Net increase/(decrease)

     
 

   in cash and cash equivalents

5,709

(43,474)

(336,952)

 





         
 

*

These numbers represent the activities in the current period from the acquisition date of January 23, 2013 to December 31, 2013 in Ningxia Energy. As Ningxia Energy is a newly acquired subsidiary, no comparative financial information of 2012 was disclosed.

     
 

**

As at December 31, 2012, the Company was of the view that the Company had de facto control over Jiaozuo Wanfang, therefore, Jiaozuo Wanfang was consolidated by the Company as subsidiary. As at December 31, 2012, Jiaozuo Wanfang has material non-controlling interests. As at April 19, 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang issued A shares through private offering which resulted in the Company lost its control over Jiaozuo Wanfang. Therefore, Jiaozuo Wanfang was not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

     

11.

INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

   
 

(a)

Investments in joint ventures

     
   

Movements in investments in joint ventures are as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

As at January 1

1,936,950

1,457,229

1,332,950

1,250,896

   

Addition through acquisition of

       
   

   a subsidiary (Note (iv))

217,172

-

-

-

   

Capital injections (Note)

180,800

509,152

-

82,054

   

Disposal of an investment in

       
   

   a joint venture (Note (ii))

(127,220)

-

(140,000)

-

   

Derecognised an investment

       
   

   in a joint venture of Jiaozuo

       
   

   Wanfang (Note (iii))

(4,500)

-

-

-

   

Share of profits for

       
   

   the year from:

       
   

   Continuing operations

148,749

37,040

-

-

   

   Discontinued operation

-

-

-

-

   

Cash dividends declared

-

(66,471)

-

-

   

Share of change in reserves

3,917

-

-

-

   

Other changes

(41,027)

-

(41,027)

-

   






             
   

As at December 31

2,314,841

1,936,950

1,151,923

1,332,950

   






             
 

Note:

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the capital injections/acquisitions in the joint ventures of the Group amounting to RMB181 million and RMB172 million, respectively, were made in cash.

     
   

As at December 31, 2013, particulars of the joint ventures of the Group, all of which are unlisted, are as follows:

     
     

Place of

       
     

establishment

 

Registered and

Business nature and scope

 
   

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

of operations

Effective equity interest held

             


             

2013

2012

   








                 
   

Shanxi Jinxin Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

20,000

Manufacture and distribution

50%

50%

   

   ("Jinxin Aluminum")

   of China

   company

 

   of primary aluminum

   
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note (i))

           
                 
   

Guangxi Huayin Aluminum Co. Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

2,441,987

Manufacture and distribution

33%

33%

   

   ("Guangxi Huayin")

   of China

   company

 

   of alumina

   
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Shanxi Jiexiu Xinyugou Coal Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

200,000

Coal production

34%

34%

   

   ("Xinyugou Coal")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Chalco Sapa (Note(ii))

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered capital

Manufacture and distribution

-

50%

     

   of China

   company

280,000

   of aluminum fabricated products

   
         

Paid-in-capital

     
         

226,032

     
                 
   

Jiaozuo Wanfang Water Company

Mainland

Limited liability

9,000

Sewage disposal and recycling

-

12%

   

   ("Wanfang Water")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(iii))

           
                 
   

Shanxi Chengcheng Dongdong Coal

Mainland

Limited liability

95,000

Coal production

45%

45%

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Dongdong Coal")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Datong Coal Group Huasheng Wanjie

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

Coal production

49%

49%

   

   Coal Co.,Ltd. ("Huasheng Wanjie")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
                 
   

Henan Chalco Lichuang Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

Sale of bauxite

49%

49%

   

   Co.,Ltd. ("Chalco Lichuang")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Ningxia Zhong Ning Power Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

285,600

Thermal power generation

35.41%

-

   

   ("Ningxia Zhong Ning")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(iv))

           
                 
   

Ningxia Da Tang International Dam

Mainland

Limited liability

489,691

Thermal power generation

35.41%

-

   

   Power Co., Ltd. ("Da Tang Power")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(iv))

           
                 
   

Ningxia Tian Jing Shen Zhou Wind

Mainland

Limited liability

46,000

Wind power generation

35.41%

-

   

   Power Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   ("Shen Zhou Power")

           
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(iv))

           
                 
   

Chalco Liupanshui Hengtaihe Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

420,000

Coal production

49%

49%

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Hengtaihe Mining")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(v))

           
   








                 
   

The English names of joint ventures represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

     
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

As at December 31, 2013, the Group's investments in Jinxin Aluminum have been fully written down and the Group does not have obligation to share any additional losses of Jinxin Aluminum.

       
   

(ii)

As disclosed in Note 6, the Company and Chinalco entered into the Aluminum Fabrication Interests Transfer Agreement on June 9, 2013, pursuant to which the Company transferred its 50% equity interest in Chalco Sapa (the Company's joint venture) with a carrying amount of RMB127.22 million to Chinalco at a consideration of RMB127.22 million in aggregate. Upon completion of the above transactions on June 27, 2013, the investment in Chalco Sapa was derecognised accordingly.

       
   

(iii)

The investment in a joint venture of Jiaozuo Wanfang, Wanfang Water, with a carrying value of RMB4.5 million as at April 19, 2013 was derecognised by the Company as a result of the Deemed Disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang as disclosed in Note 10 (iii) and Note 39(a).

       
   

(iv)

As disclosed in Note 38(a), Ningxia Energy became the subsidiary of the Company on January 23, 2013. Therefore, the joint ventures of Ningxia Energy, including Ningxia Zhong Ning, Da Tang Power and Shen Zhou Power became the joint ventures of the Group accordingly.

       
     

In July 2013, the Company, through a 70.82% subsidiary, Ningxia Energy, injected cash amounting to RMB50 million into Da Tang Power and held a 35.41% equity interest in Da Tang Power.

       
   

(v)

In October 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Guizhou Mining Co., Ltd. (), injected cash amounting to RMB130.8 million into Hengtaihe Mining and held a 49% equity interest in Hengtaihe Mining.

       
   

The following table illustrates the aggregate financial information of the Group's joint ventures that are not individually material:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Share of the joint ventures' profit for the year

148,749

37,040

   

Share of the joint ventures' post-tax loss

   
   

   from the discontinued operation

-

-

   

Share of the joint ventures'

   
   

   other comprehensive income

-

-

   

Share of the joint ventures'

   
   

   total comprehensive income

148,749

37,040

   

Aggregate carrying amount of

   
   

   the Group's investments in the joint ventures

2,314,841

1,936,950

   




         
   

As at December 31, 2013, the proportionate interests of the Group in the joint ventures' capital commitments amounted to RMB253 million (December 31, 2012: RMB335 million).

     
   

There were no material contingent liabilities relating to the Group's interests in the joint ventures and the joint ventures themselves.

     
 

(b)

Investments in associates

     
   

Movements in investments in associates are as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

2013

2012

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   
   






             
   

As at January 1

17,211,965

2,492,586

3,511,233

922,000

   

Capital injections/

       
   

   acquisitions (Note I)

1,203,570

14,734,767

-

2,589,233

   

Addition through acquisition of

       
   

   a subsidiary (Note (viii))

963,605

-

-

-

   

Transferred as a subsidiary through

       
   

   business combination (Note (vi))

(2,547,579)

-

(2,541,233)

-

   

Disposal of investments

       
   

   in associates (Note (iii))

(340,955)

-

(128,000)

-

   

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo

       
   

   Wanfang (Note 10(iii))

1,157,129

-

185,213

-

   

Derecognised investments

       
   

   in two associates of Jiaozuo

       
   

   Wanfang (Note (ii))

(1,469,145)

-

-

-

   

Derecognised investments in

       
   

   an associate of Chalco

       
   

   Iron Ore (Note (iv))

(11,727,062)

-

-

-

   

Loss of control of

       
   

   a subsidiary (Note (viii))

15,870

-

-

-

   

Share of profit/(loss)

       
   

   for the year from: (Note II)

       
   

   Continuing operations

511,869

256,081

-

-

   

   Discontinued operation

877

(1,233)

-

-

   

Cash dividends declared

(38,388)

(236,152)

-

-

   

Exchange difference

(374,941)

(44,617)

-

-

   

Share of change in reserves

21,003

10,533

-

-

   






             
   

As at December 31

4,587,818

17,211,965

1,027,213

3,511,233

   






             
   

Notes:

 
       
   

I

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the capital injections/acquisitions in the associates of the Group amounting to RMB844 million and RMB13,407 million, respectively, were made in cash.

       
     

As further disclosed in Note 38(a), the Company entered into, in December 2012, the Equity Transfer Agreement with Huadian Power International Co., Ltd. () ("Huadian Power") to acquire the latter's 23.66% equity interest in Ningxia Energy at a total cash consideration of RMB1,362 million which was recorded as investments in associates as at December 31, 2012. By December 31, 2012, the Company has paid RMB545 million to Huadian Power. In early January 2013, the Company paid the remaining cash consideration amounting to RMB817 million to Huadian Power.

       
   

II

As disclosed in Note 2.1 Discontinued Operation, the comparative figures for the share of profits and losses were restated to reflect the reclassification between the continuing operations and the discontinued operation.

       
   

As at December 31, 2013, particulars of the associates of the Group, all of which are unlisted, were as follows:

     
     

Place of

       
     

establishment

 

Registered and

Business nature andscope

 
   

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

of operations

Effective equity interest held

             


             

2013

2012

   








                 
   

ABC-CA Fund Management Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

200,000

Investments

15%

15%

   

   ("ABC Fund")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note (i))

           
                 
   

Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note 10 (iii))

Mainland

Limited liability

649,443

Aluminum smelting

17.75%

24.002%

     

   of China

   company

 

   manufacture and distribution

   
           

   of non-ferrous metals

   
                 
   

Jiaozuo Coal Group Xinxiang

Mainland

Limited liability

800,000

Coal production

-

7.2%

   

   (Zhaogu) Energy Corporation

   of China

   company

       
   

   Co., Ltd. ("Zhaogu Coal")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note (ii))

           
                 
   

Jiaozuo Wanfang Industry Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

Sale of construction materials

-

7.2%

   

   ("Wanfang Industry")

   of China

   company

 

   and other goods

   
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note (ii))

           
                 
   

Duofuduo (Fushun) Technology

Mainland

Limited liability

126,660

Manufacture and distribution

45%

45%

   

   Development Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   of fluoride products

   
   

   ("Duofuduo")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
                 
   

Henan Zhongfu Special Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

769,000

Manufacture and distribution

-

23.41%

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Henan Zhongfu")

   of China

   company

 

   of aluminum

   
   

   ()

     

   fabricated products

   
   

   (Note (iii))

           
                 
   

Qinghai Province Energy

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered Capital

Coal production

21%

21%

   

   Development (Group) Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

3,555,000

     
   

   ("Qinghai Energy")

   

Paid-in-capital

     
   

   (

   

2,725,000

     
   

   )

   

2,725,000

     
                 
   

Guizhou Chalco Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered Capital

Manufacture and distribution

-

40%

   

   ("Guizhou Chalco")

   of China

   company

320,000

   of aluminum fabricated products

   
   

   ()

   

Paid-in-capital

     
   

   (Note(iii))

   

200,000

     
                 
   

Simfer Jersey Limited (Note(iv))

Jersey Island

Limited liability

USD2,977,713,646

Iron ore development in

-

30.55%

       

   company

 

   Guinea, West Africa

   
                 
   

Huozhou Coal Electricity Group

Mainland

Limited liability

50,000

Coal production

21.95%

21.95%

   

   Xingshengyuan Coal Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   ("Xingshengyuan Coal")

           
   

   (Note(v))

           
                 
   

Shanxi Huatuo Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

30,000

Manufacture of aluminum

10.6%

10.6%

   

   ("Huatuo Alumina")

   of China

   company

 

   fabricated products

   
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Ningxia Energy (Note(vi))

Mainland

Limited liability

5,025,800

Thermal power, wind power

70.82%

35.54%

     

   of China

   company

 

   and solar power generation,

   
           

   coal mining, and power related

   
           

   equipment manufacturing

   
                 
   

Chalco Jinpingguo Foshan Investment

Mainland

Limited liability

20,000

Sale of non-ferrous products and

40%

-

   

   Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

   gold products, and investments

   
   

   ()

           
   

   ("Jinpingguo Investment")

           
   

   (Note(vii))

           
                 
   

Hua Neng Ningxia Energy Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,000,000

Electricity generation

28.33%

-

   

   ()

   of China

   company

       
   

   ("Hua Neng Energy")

           
   

   (Note(viii))

           
                 
   

Hua Dian Ningxia Ling Wu Power

Mainland

Limited liability

1,300,000

Thermal power generation

24.79%

-

   

    Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   ("Ling Wu Power")

           
   

   (Note (viii))

           
                 
   

Ningxia Jing Neng Ning Dong

Mainland

Limited liability

900,000

Thermal power generation

24.79%

-

   

   Power Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   ("Ning Dong Power")

           
   

   (Note(viii))

           
                 
   

Shiqiao Accelerator Yinchuan

Mainland

Limited liability

40,000

Research and sales of accelerator

9.3%

-

   

   Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   ("Shiqiao") (Note(viii))

           
                 
   

Guizhou Yuneng Mining Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

209,721

Coal production

25%

25%

   

   ("Yuneng Mining")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(ix)

           
                 
   

Huozhou Electricity Group

Mainland

Limited liability

140,000

Coal production

49%

-

   

   Hejin Xuehugou Coal Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   ("Xuehugou Coal") (Note(x))

           
   








                 
   

Except for Simfer Jersey Limited, the English names of the associates represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

     
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

The Company exercises significant influence over ABC Fund through its appointment of a director into the board of directors of ABC Fund.

       
   

(ii)

The investments in two associates of Jiaozuo Wanfang, including Zhaogu Coal and Wanfang Industry with a carrying value of RMB1,469 million in aggregate as at April 19, 2013, were derecognised by the Company as a result of the Deemed Disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang as disclosed in Note 10 (iii) and Note 39(a).

       
   

(iii)

As disclosed in Note 6, the Company and Chinalco entered into the Aluminum Fabrication Interests Transfer Agreement on June 9, 2013, pursuant to which the Company transferred its 40% equity interests in Guizhou Chalco with a carrying amount of RMB138.75 million, to Chinalco, at a consideration of RMB137.26 million. Upon completion of these transactions on June 27, 2013, the investment in Guizhou Chalco was derecognised accordingly. The loss on disposal of investment in Guizhou Chalco was RMB1.49 million.

       
     

In addition, the Company, through a 90.03% owned subsidiary, Henan Aluminum, held a 23.41% equity interests in Henan Zhongfu. As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, the Company transferred its 90.03% equity interest in Henan Aluminum to Chinalco on June 27, 2013, and derecognised the investment in Henan Zhongfu with a carrying amount of RMB202.2 million.

       
   

(iv)

The Company, through a 65% owned subsidiary, Chalco Iron Ore, held a 30.55% equity interest in Simfer Jersey Limited. In 2013, the Company, through Chalco Iron Ore, made additional capital injection to Simfer Jersey Limited of USD82 million (equivalent of RMB507 million) in cash in proportion to its 30.55% equity interest in Simfer Jersey Limited.

       
     

As disclosed in Note 39(c) to the financial statements, the Company and Chalco Hong Kong Ltd. transferred its 65% equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore on December 26, 2013, and derecognised the investment with a carrying amount of USD1,918 million (equivalent to RMB11,727 million) in Simfer Jersey Limited accordingly.

       
   

(v)

The Company, through a 51% owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd.(), held a 43.03% equity interest in Xingshengyuan Coal, which was acquired from a third party (the "seller") at a consideration of RMB380 million. The Group paid the prepayment of RMB342 million in 2012. Upon fulfilling the investment conditions as agreed with the seller, the Group transferred the prepayment of RMB342 million and recognised the remaining payable of RMB38 million, totalling RMB380 million, as investment cost of an associate in May 2013. In 2013, the Group paid the purchase consideration of RMB20 million in cash. As at December 31, 2013, the Group has yet settled the remaining consideration of RMB18 million. In addition, according to the investment agreement entered into between the Group and the seller, the Group is required to pay an amount of RMB10 million in addition to the aforementioned purchase consideration of RMB380 million if Xingshengyuan Coal can expand the development of coal mine as agreed in the coming future.

       
   

(vi)

As disclosed in Note 38(a), the Company had a 70.82% equity interest in Ningxia Energy and obtained control over Ningxia Energy on January 23, 2013. Since then, Ningxia Energy was accounted for as a subsidiary of the Group. Prior to obtaining the control over Ningxia Energy, the Group accounted for it as an associate.

       
   

(vii)

In February 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary Chalco International Trading, set up Jinpingguo Investment with two independent third parties, Pingguo Asia Aluminum Co., Ltd. () and Guangxi Jinpingguo Aluminum Co., Ltd. (). As at December 31, 2013, Chalco International Trading has made a capital injection of RMB8 million in cash and held a 40% equity interest in Jinpingguo Investment.

       
   

(viii)

As disclosed in Note 38(a), Ningxia Energy became the subsidiary of the Company on January 23, 2013. Therefore, the associates of Ningxia Energy, including Hua Neng Energy, Ling Wu Power and Ning Dong Power became the associates of the Group accordingly.

       
     

In April 2013, the Company, through a 70.82% owned subsidiary, Ningxia Energy, made an additional capital injection to Ling Wu Power of RMB240 million in cash in proportion to its 24.79% equity interest in Ling Wu Power.

       
     

Shiqiao became a subsidiary of the Company on January 23, 2013 due to the acquisition of Ningxia Energy as disclosed in Note 38(a). In November 2013, the change in the shareholder and board structure resulted the Company's loss of control in Shiqiao. However, the Group still had significant influence over Shiqiao, and therefore Shiqiao became an associate of the Company since November 2013 and ceased to be consolidated in the Group's financial statements since then.

       
   

(ix)

As disclosed in Note 26, the investment in Yuneng Mining of RMB473 million was pledged to obtain a long-term bank loan.

       
   

(x)

In February 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huayu Energy Co., Ltd. () and Huozhou Coal Electricity Group Co., Ltd. (), jointly established Xuehugou Coal. As at December 31, 2013, the Group has injected cash amounting to RMB68.6 million as capital contribution and held 49% equity interest in Xuehugou Coal.

       
   

The following table illustrates the aggregate financial information of the Group's associates that are not individually material:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Share of the associates' profit

   
   

   for the year

512,746

254,848

   

Share of the associates' post-tax profit/(loss)

   
   

   from the discontinued operation

877

(1,233)

   

Share of the associates' other

   
   

    comprehensive income

-

-

   

Share of the associates' total

   
   

   comprehensive income

512,746

254,848

   

Aggregate carrying amount of

   
   

   the Group's investments in the associates

4,587,818

17,211,965

   




         
   

As at December 31, 2013, the proportionate interests of the Group in the associates' capital commitments amounted to RMB39 million (2012: RMB1,388 million).

     
   

There were no material contingent liabilities relating to the Group's interests in the associates and the associates themselves.

     

12.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

As at January 1

64,500

44,878

7,000

7,000

 

Addition (Note(i))

33,252

27,400

-

-

 

Disposal

(15,640)

-

-

-

 

Impairment (Note(ii))

-

(7,778)

-

-

 






           
 

As at December 31

82,112

64,500

7,000

7,000

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, all (December 31, 2012: all) available-for-sale financial investments are unlisted securities in the PRC, which are denominated in RMB (December 31, 2012: all in RMB). The directors of the Company are of the opinion that as these available-for-sale financial investments do not have a quoted market price in an active market and their fair value cannot be reliably measured, therefore, the available-for-sale financial instruments are stated as cost.

   
 

Notes:

 
     
 

(i)

In January 2013, the Company obtained these equity interests in the available-for-sale financial investments after the completion of acquisition of Ningxia Energy.

     
 

(ii)

Full impairment was made for the Group's investment in Zunyi Alumina Tuoguan Carbon Co., Ltd. () ("Tuoguan") as Tuoguan suspended operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.

     

13.

DEFERRED TAX

   
 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority.

   
 

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2013, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as follows:

   
 

Movements in deferred tax assets:

   
   

Group

   


   

Provision for

             
   

impairment of

             
   

receivables,

 

Tax

         
   

inventories

 

deduction

         
   

and property,

 

on purchases

 

Unrealised

     
   

plant and

Accrued

of qualified

 

profit at

Asset

   
   

equipment

expenses

equipment

Tax losses

consolidation

revaluation

Others

Total

 










                   
 

As at January 1, 2012

215,997

109,093

66,892

1,051,739

22,908

25,091

136,464

1,628,184

 

Exchange realignment

-

-

-

(5)

-

-

-

(5)

 

Write down of deferred tax

               
 

   assets previously recognised

(18,236)

(1,707)

-

(984,329)

-

-

-

(1,004,272)

 

Credited/(charged) to

               
 

   profit or loss

208,661

(11,884)

(2,700)

1,417,259

23,318

(25,091)

27,036

1,636,599

 










                   
 

As at December 31, 2012

406,422

95,502

64,192

1,484,664

46,226

-

163,500

2,260,506

 










                   
 

As at January 1, 2013

406,422

95,502

64,192

1,484,664

46,226

-

163,500

2,260,506

 

Acquisition of subsidiary

               
 

   (Note 38(a))

29,156

9,165

-

86

19,309

-

36,930

94,646

 

Disposal of the discontinued

               
 

   operation (Note 6)

(18,635)

(4,902)

-

(74,277)

-

-

(7,902)

(105,716)

 

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo

               
 

   Wanfang (Note 39(a))

(39,811)

(5,058)

-

(95,701)

(9,603)

-

(10,845)

(161,018)

 

Disposal of Alumina Production

               
 

   Line of Guizhou Branch of

               
 

   the Company (Note 39(b))

(9,274)

-

-

-

-

-

(3,106)

(12,380)

 

Exchange realignment

-

-

-

(16)

-

-

(24)

(40)

 

Write down of deferred tax

               
 

   assets previously recognised

-

-

-

(345,009)

-

-

-

(345,009)

 

Credited/(charged) to

               
 

   profit or loss

136,423

(17,784)

4,966

38,344

18,889

-

(20,197)

160,641

 










                   
 

As at December 31, 2013

504,281

76,923

69,158

1,008,091

74,821

-

158,356

1,891,630

 










                   
   

Company

   


   

Provision for

           
   

impairment of

           
   

receivables,

 

Tax

       
   

inventories

 

deduction

       
   

and property,

 

on purchases

       
   

plant and

Accrued

of qualified

 

Asset

   
   

equipment

expenses

equipment

Tax losses

revaluation

Others

Total

 









                 
 

As at January 1, 2012

165,072

85,565

66,892

709,502

25,091

170,673

1,222,795

 

Write down of deferred tax

             
 

   assets previously recognised

-

-

-

(668,010)

-

-

(668,010)

 

Credited/(charged) to

             
 

   profit or loss

130,668

(17,287)

(2,700)

973,032

(25,091)

26,988

1,085,610

 









                 
 

As at December 31, 2012

295,740

68,278

64,192

1,014,524

-

197,661

1,640,395

 









                 
 

As at January 1, 2013

295,740

68,278

64,192

1,014,524

-

197,661

1,640,395

 

Disposal of the

             
 

   discontinued operation

(12,077)

(1,488)

-

-

-

-

(13,565)

 

Disposal of Alumina Production

             
 

   Line of Guizhou Branch of

             
 

   the Company (Note 39(b))

(9,274)

-

-

-

-

(3,106)

(12,380)

 

Write down of deferred tax

             
 

   assets previously recognised

-

-

-

(325,517)

-

(84,817)

(410,334)

 

Credited/(charged) to

             
 

   profit or loss

94,055

(14,181)

4,966

3,109

-

1,535

89,484

 









                 
 

As at December 31, 2013

368,444

52,609

69,158

692,116

-

111,273

1,293,600

 









                 
 

Movements in deferred tax liabilities:

   
   

Group

   


               

Fair value

 
               

adjustments

 
     

Fair value

       

arising from

 
     

changes of

Depreciation

 

Unrealised

Assets of

acquisition

 
   

Interest

financial

and

Asset

taxable

retirement

of

 
   

capitalisation

assets

amortisation

revaluation

losses

obligation

subsidiaries

Total

 










                   
 

As at January 1, 2012

100,528

2,745

6,185

439

5,404

-

-

115,301

 

Charged/(credited) to

               
 

   profit or loss

(10,576)

(1,255)

(338)

(101)

40,489

-

-

28,219

 










                   
 

As at December 31, 2012

89,952

1,490

5,847

338

45,893

-

-

143,520

 










                   
 

As at January 1, 2013

89,952

1,490

5,847

338

45,893

-

-

143,520

                   
 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

               
 

   (Note 38)

-

-

-

-

-

1,076

1,104,182

1,105,258

 

Deemed disposal of

               
 

   Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note 39(a))

-

-

-

(304)

-

-

-

(304)

 

Exchange realignment

-

(24)

-

-

-

-

(680)

(704)

 

Recognised in profit or loss

(7,669)

(1,410)

1,105

(34)

(36,808)

4,004

(20,488)

(61,300)

 










                   
 

As at December 31, 2013

82,283

56

6,952

-

9,085

5,080

1,083,014

1,186,470

 










                   
   

Company

   


     

Fair value

   
     

changes

Unrealised

 
   

Interest

of financial

losses at

 
   

capitalisation

assets

consolidation

Total

 






           
 

As at January 1, 2012

100,528

556

-

101,084

 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(10,576)

(556)

25,237

14,105

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2012

89,952

-

25,237

115,189

 






           
 

As at January 1, 2013

89,952

-

25,237

115,189

           
 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(7,668)

-

(16,153)

(23,821)

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013

82,284

-

9,084

91,368

 






           
 

For presentation purposes, certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the statement of financial position. The following is an analysis of the deferred tax balances of the Group and the Company for financial reporting purposes:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Net deferred tax assets

1,793,310

2,116,986

1,202,232

1,525,206

 






           
 

Net deferred tax liabilities

1,088,150

-

-

-

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has not recognized deferred tax liabilities for the temporary differences related to the investments in an overseas subsidiary and a domestic associate. The reasons for not recognize the deferred tax liabilities related to the temporary difference of investment in an oversea subsidiary are that the Group can control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences and expect it will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Considering the temporary difference related to the investment in an associate will only be reversed through disposal of such investment, the Group believes that it can control the disposal and it will not dispose it in the foreseeable future, therefore, no deferred tax liability was recognized for such temporary difference. As at December 31, 2013, the temporary difference not recognized deferred tax liabilities was RMB5,133 million. Save as above, all other subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates of the Group are established in China and the related temporary differences for such investments will be reversed through future distribution, which are nontaxable, therefore there are no taxable temporary difference related to such investments.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has not recognised deferred tax assets of RMB4,177 million (December 31, 2012: RMB2,422 million) in respect of accumulated tax losses amounting to RMB16,709 million (December 31, 2012: RMB9,686 million) arising in Mainland China that can be carried forward against future taxable income as it was not considered probable that those assets would be realised. The above tax losses will expire in one to five years to offsetting against future taxable profits.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the expiry profile of these tax losses was analysed as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Expiring in

       
 

2013

N/A

522,489

N/A

-

 

2014

3,349,848

4,555,850

2,968,840

2,968,840

 

2015

143,718

703,696

-

-

 

2016

467,089

726,875

-

194,167

 

2017

3,258,398

3,177,095

3,065,236

2,062,794

 

2018

9,489,630

N/A

7,494,714

N/A

 






           
 

Total

16,708,683

9,686,005

13,528,790

5,225,801

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, deferred tax assets amounting to RMB1,008 million (December 31, 2012: RMB1,485 million) were recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit is probable. The recognition of these deferred tax assets are supported by forecast of future taxable profits available to the Group.

   

14.

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Advances and deposits paid

       
 

   to suppliers

56,000

111,946

56,000

84,000

 

Entrusted loans to a related party

       
 

   (Note (a))

-

200,000

-

200,000

 

Prepayment for investment projects

-

342,000

-

-

 

Other prepayments (Note (b))

1,015,680

770,581

166,391

109,259

 

Receivables from disposal of

       
 

   subsidiaries, business and assets

       
 

   (Note (c), Note 6, Note 39(b)(c))

12,288,413

-

4,706,745

-

 

Other long-term receivable

46,781

-

-

-

 

Others

54,343

143,621

-

-

 






           
   

13,461,217

1,568,148

4,929,136

393,259

 






           
 

Notes:

 
     
 

(a)

In 2011, the Company entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") with Xinyugou Coal to provide three year entrusted loans to Xinyugou Coal totalling RMB1,000 million with an annual interest rate of 10%. Pursuant to the Agreement, the 51% equity interest of Xinyugou Coal held by Shanxi Province Jiexiu Luxin Coals Gas Co., Ltd. is pledged as collateral for these entrusted loans. As at December 31, 2013, RMB500 million (December 31, 2012: RMB500 million) was provided to Xinyugou Coal, which will be repayable in 2014 and was included in other current assets. (December 31, 2012: RMB300 million was included in other current assets).

     
 

(b)

As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, other prepayments mainly represented prepayments for certain mine development costs and related leases.

     
 

(c)

As at December 31, 2013, except for receivable from disposal of Chalco Iron Ore of the Group amounting to RMB7,582 million (December 31, 2012: Nil) which was denominated in USD, all other receivables were denominated in RMB.

     

15.

ASSETS OF A DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

   
 

Details of the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Property, plant and equipment

-

621,705

-

-

 

Land use rights

-

129,964

-

-

 






           
   

-

751,669

-

-

 






           
 

In December 2010, the Company through a 90.03% owned subsidiary, Henan Aluminum, signed an investment agreement with an independent investor to establish Henan Zhongfu. Henan Aluminum completed the capital injection in cash amounting to RMB200 million for a 26% equity interest in Henan Zhongfu in 2010. In addition, the investment agreement stipulated that Henan Aluminum would transfer certain assets to Henan Zhongfu with a carrying value of RMB752 million, and Henan Zhongfu would assume an equivalent amount of liabilities from Henan Aluminum. Henan Aluminum is part of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment. In accordance with the requirements under IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the above assets were classified as "assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale" on the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2012.

   
 

As set out in Note 6 to the financial statements, the Company disposed of its 90.03% equity interest in Henan Aluminum to Chinalco on June 27, 2013. Therefore, the investment agreement with an independent investor to establish Henan Zhongfu was transferred to Chinalco together with the above transaction, and the assets classified as "assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale" were derecognised accordingly as at June 27, 2013.

   

16.

INVENTORIES

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Raw materials

9,842,095

9,056,254

7,532,602

7,242,913

 

Work-in-progress

7,332,331

7,666,925

3,361,704

3,710,592

 

Finished goods

6,678,470

9,053,349

1,560,197

2,042,461

 

Spare parts

1,001,052

1,178,117

767,771

739,789

 

Packaging materials and others

59,901

49,195

34,139

35,773

 






           
   

24,913,849

27,003,840

13,256,413

13,771,528

           
 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of inventories

(1,377,901)

(1,407,364)

(991,103)

(854,487)

 






           
   

23,535,948

25,596,476

12,265,310

12,917,041

 






           
 

Movements in the provision for impairment of inventories are as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

As at January 1

1,407,364

375,437

854,487

232,220

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

179,844

-

-

-

 

Disposal of the discontinued operation,

       
 

   alumina production line of

       
 

   Guizhou Branch and deemed

       
 

   disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

(179,367)

-

(96,053)

-

 

Provision for impairment of inventories

1,138,029

1,454,237

780,814

814,671

 

Reversal arising from increase

       
 

   in net realisable value

(149,023)

(58,019)

(34,455)

(7,128)

 

Reversal upon sales of inventories

(1,018,946)

(364,291)

(513,690)

(185,276)

 






           
 

As at December 31

1,377,901

1,407,364

991,103

854,487

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has pledged inventories at a net book value of RMB296 million (December 31, 2012: RMB50 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.

   

17.

TRADE AND NOTES RECEIVABLES

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Trade receivables

4,625,662

1,833,475

1,992,101

1,911,702

 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of receivables

(611,510)

(408,256)

(369,414)

(394,943)

 






           
   

4,014,152

1,425,219

1,622,687

1,516,759

           
 

Notes receivable

2,142,453

1,190,643

408,578

651,601

 






           
   

6,156,605

2,615,862

2,031,265

2,168,360

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, except for trade and notes receivables of the Group amounting to RMB1,017 million (December 31, 2012: RMB548 million) and RMB3 million (December 31, 2012: RMB8 million) which were denominated in USD and EUR, respectively, all other trade and notes receivables were denominated in RMB. All trade and notes receivables of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2012: all).

   
 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 3 to 12 months. Certain of the Group's sales were on advanced payments or documents against payment. The credit terms for sales to certain subsidiaries of Chinalco are receivable on demand. In some cases, these terms are extended for qualifying long term customers that have met specific credit requirements. As at December 31, 2013, the ageing analysis of trade and notes receivables was as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Within 1 year

5,541,652

2,209,725

1,703,410

1,842,301

 

Between 1 and 2 years

173,879

286,111

54,511

69,457

 

Between 2 and 3 years

188,564

128,071

15,990

55,156

 

Over 3 years

864,020

400,211

626,768

596,389

 






           
   

6,768,115

3,024,118

2,400,679

2,563,303

           
 

Less:   provision for impairment

       
 

            of receivables

(611,510)

(408,256)

(369,414)

(394,943)

 






           
   

6,156,605

2,615,862

2,031,265

2,168,360

 






           
 

The credit quality of trade and notes receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history. As at December 31, 2013, there was no history of default for these customers.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group has pledged trade receivables at a carrying amount of RMB110 million (December 31, 2012: RMB nil) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.

   
 

The balances of trade and notes receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of individual customers for whom there was no recent history of default. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered recoverable within 12 months as at December 31, 2013.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, trade and notes receivables of RMB789 million (December 31, 2012: RMB463 million) of the Group and RMB377 million (December 31, 2012: RMB417 million) of the Company were substantially impaired and provisions of RMB612 million (December 31, 2012: RMB408 million) and RMB369 million (December 31, 2012: RMB395 million) were made, respectively. The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to customers which are in unexpected difficult economic situations and it was expected that a portion of these receivables would be recovered. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Within 1 year

82,256

28,715

-

26,480

 

Between 1 and 2 years

59,508

33,743

-

2,255

 

Between 2 and 3 years

50,826

20,450

1,413

31,824

 

Over 3 years

596,028

380,342

375,901

356,497

 






           
   

788,618

463,250

377,314

417,056

 






           
 

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade and notes receivables are as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

As at January 1

408,256

371,357

394,943

340,952

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

63,001

-

-

-

 

Disposal of the discontinued

       
 

   operation and deemed disposal of

       
 

   Jiaozuo Wanfang

(65,849)

-

(8,292)

-

 

Provision for impairment

249,137

47,225

3,502

64,945

 

Write off

(26,251)

(779)

(18,502)

(1,408)

 

Reversal

(16,784)

(9,547)

(2,237)

(9,546)

 






           
 

As at December 31

611,510

408,256

369,414

394,943

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, the Group endorsed certain notes receivables accepted by banks in the PRC (the "Derecognised Notes") to certain of its suppliers in order to settle the trade payables due to such suppliers with a carrying amount in aggregate of RMB8,418 million (December 31, 2012: RMB7,811 million). The Derecognised Notes have a maturity from one to six months at the end of the reporting period. In accordance with the Law of Negotiable Instruments in the PRC, the holders of the Derecognised Notes have a right of recourse against the Group if the PRC banks default (the "Continuing Involvement"). In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards relating to the Derecognised Notes. Accordingly, it has derecognised the full carrying amounts of the Derecognised Notes and the associated trade payables. The maximum exposure to loss from the Group's Continuing Involvement in the Derecognised Notes and the undiscounted cash flows to repurchase these Derecognised Notes equal to their carrying amounts. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the fair values of the Group's Continuing Involvement in the Derecognised Notes is not significant.

   
 

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Group has not recognised any gain or loss on the date of transfer of the Derecognised Notes. No gains or losses were recognised from the Continuing Involvement, both during the year or cumulatively.

   

18.

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Advances and deposits

       
 

   paid to suppliers

425,388

603,370

7,291

251,884

 

Advances to employees

97,960

74,555

24,692

28,868

 

Value-added tax recoverable

2,569,055

2,182,549

593,550

686,252

 

Receivable of value-added tax refund

15,784

18,226

-

-

 

Dividends receivable

125,135

189,638

217,180

240,348

 

Receivables from sales of

       
 

   non-core businesses

141,288

192,576

123,364

109,395

 

Deposits for investment projects

223,068

3,447

571

3,447

 

Entrusted loans and loans

       
 

   receivable from third parties

206,652

396,472

725

200,767

 

Entrusted loans from related parties

1,360,161

844,041

2,458,068

5,310,541

 

Electricity subsidy

-

250,580

-

156,732

 

Amounts due from subsidiaries

-

-

1,343,829

1,970,429

 

Receivables from disposals of

       
 

   subsidiaries, business and

       
 

   assets (Note 6,39(b)(c))

9,002,434

-

3,630,734

-

 

Interest receivable

294,748

1,248

295,027

5,814

 

Others

868,403

519,408

478,296

217,707

 






           
   

15,330,076

5,276,110

9,173,327

9,182,184

           
 

Less: provision for impairment of

       
 

         other receivables

(467,491)

(229,131)

(311,018)

(323,877)

 






           
   

14,862,585

5,046,979

8,862,309

8,858,307

           
 

Prepaid income tax

250,788

295,434

193,648

193,359

 

Prepayments to related

       
 

   parties for purchases

326,422

22,377

2,906

12,917

 

Prepayments to suppliers

       
 

   for purchases

5,507,197

4,486,628

609,373

1,160,644

 






           
 

Total other current assets

20,946,992

9,851,418

9,668,236

10,225,227

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, (i) except for other current assets of the Group amounting to RMB5,571 million (December 31, 2012: RMB39 million), RMB1 million (December 31, 2012: RMB0.8 million) and nil (December 31, 2012: RMB0.2 million) which were denominated in USD, HKD and AUD respectively, all other current assets were denominated in RMB, and (ii) other current assets of the Company were all denominated in RMB.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the ageing analysis of other receivables, except for prepaid income tax and prepayments to related parties and suppliers for purchases was as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Within 1 year

14,486,615

4,519,845

7,685,344

7,411,935

 

Between 1 and 2 years

137,707

421,576

282,040

732,264

 

Between 2 and 3 years

187,781

33,711

186,732

218,385

 

Over 3 years

517,973

300,978

1,019,211

819,600

 






           
   

15,330,076

5,276,110

9,173,327

9,182,184

 






           
 

The credit quality of other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history.

   
 

The credit quality of other receivables that were past due but not impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered recoverable within one year.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, other receivables of RMB481 million (December 31, 2012: RMB265 million) of the Group and RMB314 million (December 31, 2012: RMB349 million) of the Company were impaired and provisions of RMB467 million (December 31, 2012: RMB229 million) and RMB311 million (December 31, 2012: RMB324 million) were made, respectively. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Within 1 year

34,993

71,112

11,778

31,766

 

Between 1 and 2 years

8,548

6,242

1,200

1,288

 

Between 2 and 3 years

25,144

7,914

-

26,537

 

Over 3 years

412,189

179,318

300,899

289,737

 






           
   

480,874

264,586

313,877

349,328

 






           
 

Movements in the provision for impairment of other receivables are as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

As at January 1

229,131

182,286

323,877

320,598

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

172,251

-

-

-

 

Disposal of the discontinued operation

(1,632)

-

-

-

 

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

(456)

 

Provision for impairment

73,556

50,298

11,954

5,899

 

Write off

(240)

(2,381)

(24,434)

(1,193)

 

Reversal

(5,575)

(1,072)

(379)

(971)

 






           
 

As at December 31

467,491

229,131

311,018

323,877

 






           

19.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND TIME DEPOSITS

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Restricted cash

1,039,658

1,107,836

316,362

543,271

 

Time deposits

4,500

20,179

-

-

 






           
 

Restricted cash and time deposits

1,044,158

1,128,015

316,362

543,271

           
 

Cash and cash equivalents

11,381,695

9,063,593

4,890,967

4,396,234

 






           
   

12,425,853

10,191,608

5,207,329

4,939,505

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, restricted cash mainly represented deposits held for use in environmental restoration or issued letters of credit and notes payable.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, the annual effective interest rate of the above time deposits was 3.09% (December 31, 2012: 2.86%) with average maturity of six month to one year (December 31, 2012: one year).

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, bank balances and cash on hand of the Group and of the Company were denominated in the following currencies:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

RMB

12,174,840

9,987,902

5,207,271

4,939,446

 

USD

230,718

185,819

31

32

 

HKD

9,924

11,908

-

-

 

EUR

7,382

999

27

27

 

AUD

2,495

4,957

-

-

 

GBP

-

23

-

-

 

IDR

494

-

-

-

 






           
   

12,425,853

10,191,608

5,207,329

4,939,505

 






           
 

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short Time deposits are made for varying periods between six month and one year depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term time deposit rates. The bank balances, time deposit and restricted cash and pledged deposits are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history of default.

   

20.

SHARE CAPITAL

   
   

Group and Company

   


   

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

 




       
 

A shares

9,580,522

9,580,522

 

H shares

3,943,966

3,943,966

 




       
   

13,524,488

13,524,488

 




       
 

As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, all issued shares are registered and fully paid. Both A shares and H shares rank pari passu to each other.

   
 

The Company's authorised ordinary share capital was 13,524,487,892 shares at par value of RMB1.00 per share as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were 13,524,487,892 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

   

21.

RESERVES

   
 

(a)

Group

     
   

The amounts of the Group's reserves and the movements therein for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on pages 128 to 129 of the financial statements.

     
 

(b)

Company

     
       

Other

Statutory

     
     

Share

capital

surplus

Special

Retained

 
     

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

       

(Note (i))

(Note (ii))

(Note (iii))

(Note (iv))

 
   








                 
   

As at January 1, 2012

14,390,784

521,585

5,867,557

42,235

16,948,542

37,770,703

   

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(6,776,836)

(6,776,836)

   

Other appropriation

-

-

-

(16,587)

-

(16,587)

   

Release of deferred government

           
   

   subsidies (Note 23(ii))

-

106,940

-

-

-

106,940

   








                 
   

As at December 31, 2012

14,390,784

628,525

5,867,557

25,648

10,171,706

31,084,220

   

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(9,302,953)

(9,302,953)

   

Other appropriation

-

-

-

11,314

-

11,314

   

Release of deferred government

           
   

   subsidies (Note 23(ii))

-

224,400

-

-

-

224,400

   








                 
   

As at December 31,2013

14,390,784

852,925

5,867,557

36,962

868,753

22,016,981

   








                 
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

Other capital reserves

       
     

Other capital reserves mainly represent the national debt fund reserve and other government subsidies granted to certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC ("MOF") to support various qualified technical projects of the Group (Note 23(ii)). Pursuant to the relevant MOF documents, these funds were accounted for as a capital injection into the Company after all necessary share increase conditions are satisfied. These funds are mainly regarded as capital reserve before the relevant share increase conditions are met.

       
   

(ii)

Statutory surplus reserve

       
     

Pursuant to the Company Law of the PRC, the articles of association and board resolutions of the Company, the Company provides 10% from its net profit for the year determined in accordance with China Accounting Standards for the statutory surplus reserve until the balance of this reserve reaches 50% of the paid-up share capital. Statutory surplus reserve can be used to reduce any losses incurred or to increase share capital of the Company. Statutory surplus reserve balance should not fall below 25% of the registered capital after any such share' issuance.

       
   

(iii)

Special reserve

       
     

Special reserve mainly represents funds set aside for the purpose of certain safety production activities. Pursuant to certain regulations issued by the State Administration of Work Safety of the PRC and other relevant regulatory bodies, the Group is required to set aside funds mainly for the mining of bauxite and coal, coal gas production, transportation, metallurgical production, manufacturing and construction service activities at prescribed rates. These funds can be used for maintenance and/or improvements of safety of these activities, and are not available for distribution to shareholders.

       
   

(iv)

Retained earnings

       
     

The consolidated loss attributable to owners of the parent for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes a loss of RMB9,303 million (2012: loss of RMB6,777 million) which has been dealt with in the financial statements of the Company.

       

22.

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Long-term loans and borrowings

       
 

Bank and other loans (Note (a))

       
 

   - Secured (Note 26)

13,967,700

-

-

-

 

   - Guaranteed (Note (e))

6,310,303

6,286,261

20,000

27,000

 

   - Unsecured

15,025,337

19,570,484

9,255,877

12,441,877

 






           
   

35,303,340

25,856,745

9,275,877

12,468,877

 






           
 

Medium-term notes and bonds and

       
 

   long-term bonds (Note (b))

       
 

   - Guaranteed (Note (e))

1,991,481

1,989,245

1,991,481

1,989,245

 

   - Unsecured

19,926,200

19,721,657

18,926,200

18,924,296

 






           
   

21,917,681

21,710,902

20,917,681

20,913,541

 






           
 

Total long-term loans and borrowings

57,221,021

47,567,647

30,193,558

33,382,418

           
 

Current portion of medium-term notes

(2,597,471)

(4,986,037)

(1,997,471)

(4,986,037)

           
 

Current portion of

       
 

   long-term bank and other loans

(8,328,722)

(5,945,958)

(4,291,469)

(3,320,975)

 






           
 

Non-current portion of long-term

       
 

   loans and borrowings

46,294,828

36,635,652

23,904,618

25,075,406

 






           
 

Short-term loans and borrowings

       
 

Bank and other loans (Note (c))

       
 

   - Secured (Note 26)

1,863,900

900,500

-

-

 

   - Guaranteed (Note (e))

140,000

600,000

-

-

 

   - Unsecured

45,142,573

38,812,718

25,810,000

19,370,000

 






           
   

47,146,473

40,313,218

25,810,000

19,370,000

 






           
 

Short-term bonds, unsecured (Note (d))

15,275,680

16,669,968

15,275,680

16,669,968

 

Current portion of medium-term notes

2,597,471

4,986,037

1,997,471

4,986,037

 

Current portion of long-term bank

       
 

   and other loans

8,328,722

5,945,958

4,291,469

3,320,975

 






           
 

Total short-term borrowings and

       
 

   current portion of long-term loans

       
 

   and borrowings

73,348,346

67,915,181

47,374,620

44,346,980

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, except for loans and borrowings of the Group amounting to RMB29 million (December 31, 2012: RMB40 million) and RMB8,156 million (December 31, 2012: RMB7,421 million) which were denominated in JPY and USD, respectively, all other loans and borrowings were denominated in RMB. All loans and borrowings of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2012: all).

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, interest bearing loans and borrowings of RMB670 million (December 31, 2012: RMB900 million) were due to a subsidiary of Chinalco (Note 37(b)).

   
 

Notes:

 
     
 

(a)

Long-term bank and other loans

     
   

(i)

The maturity of long-term bank and other loans of the Group is set out below:

       
       

Loans from banks and other

 
       

financial institutions

Other loans

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Within 1 year

8,317,135

5,939,679

11,587

6,279

     

Between 1 and 2 years

6,288,066

8,037,242

11,789

11,807

     

Between 2 and 5 years

7,586,650

7,735,704

45,296

35,422

     

Over 5 years

13,040,497

4,069,980

2,320

20,632

     






               
       

35,232,348

25,782,605

70,992

74,140

     






               
     

Wholly repayable

       
     

   within 5 years

15,203,275

21,617,626

41,877

24,877

     






               
   

(ii)

The maturity of long-term bank and other loans of the Company is set out below:

       
       

Bank and other financial institution loans

Other loans

       



       

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

       

2013

2012

2013

2012

     






               
     

Within 1 year

4,282,000

3,316,000

9,469

4,975

     

Between 1 and 2 years

3,115,000

4,041,000

9,469

8,975

     

Between 2 and 5 years

905,000

4,096,000

22,939

26,927

     

Over 5 years

932,000

967,000

-

8,000

     






               
       

9,234,000

12,420,000

41,877

48,877

     






               
     

Wholly repayable

       
     

   within 5 years

7,902,000

11,358,000

41,877

24,877

     






               
   

(iii)

Other loans were provided by local bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to the Group. The weighted average annual interest rate of long-term bank and other loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 was 5.84%.

       
 

(b)

Medium-term notes and bonds and long-term bonds

     
   

Outstanding long-term bonds and medium-term notes of the Group and the Company as at December 31, 2013 are summarised as follows:

     
         

Group

Company

         



     

Face

Effective

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

value/maturity

interest rate

2013

2012

2013

2012

   








                 
   

2007 long-term bonds

2,000,000/2017

4.64%

1,991,481

1,989,245

1,991,481

1,989,245

   

2008 medium-term notes

5,000,000/2013

4.92%

-

4,986,037

-

4,986,037

   

2010 medium-term notes

1,000,000/2015

4.34%

995,062

992,007

995,062

992,007

   

2010 medium-term notes

1,000,000/2015

4.20%

994,867

991,822

994,867

991,822

   

2011 medium-term

           
   

   notes (Note (i))

5,000,000/2016

6.03%

4,988,581

4,984,110

4,988,581

4,984,110

   

2011 Jiaozuo Wanfang

           
   

   medium-term notes (Note (ii))

800,000/2016

6.85%

-

797,361

-

-

   

2011 Ningxia Energy

           
   

   medium-term bonds

600,000/2014

6.65%

600,000

-

-

-

   

2012 Ningxia Energy

           
   

   medium-term bonds

400,000/2017

6.06%

400,000

-

-

-

   

2011 medium-term bonds

2,000,000/2014

6.36%

1,997,471

1,994,435

1,997,471

1,994,435

   

2012 medium-term bonds

2,000,000/2015

5.13%

1,996,335

1,993,350

1,996,335

1,993,350

   

2012 medium-term bonds

3,000,000/2017

5.77%

2,985,743

2,982,535

2,985,743

2,982,535

   

2013 medium-term bonds

3,000,000/2018

5.99%

2,976,266

-

2,976,266

-

   

2013 medium-term bonds

2,000,000/2016

6.07%

1,991,875

-

1,991,875

-

   








                 
         

21,917,681

21,710,902

20,917,681

20,913,541

   








                 
   

Note:

 
       
   

(i)

The medium-term notes were issued at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5.86% with a five year term. Pursuant to the terms of the bonds, the holders of the bonds have an option to negotiate and adjust the fixed coupon rate according to market conditions or to request repayment of some or all outstanding balances at the end of the third anniversary.

       
   

(ii)

As disclosed in Note 39(a), the Group lost control of Jiaozuo Wanfang on April 19, 2013, and the medium-term notes were derecognised accordingly.

       
   

Long-term bonds and medium-term notes and bonds were issued for capital expenditure purposes, operating cash flows and bank loan re-financing.

     
 

(c)

Short-term bank and other loans

     
   

Other loans were entrusted loans provided by state-owned companies to the Group.

     
   

The weighted average annual interest rate of short-term bank and other loans for the year end December 31, 2013 was 5.69%.

     
 

(d)

Short-term bonds

     
   

Outstanding short-term bonds of the Group and the Company as at December 31, 2013 are summarised as follows:

     
       

Effective

December 31,

December 31,

     

Face value/maturity

interest rate

2013

2012

   






             
   

2012 short-term bonds

5,000,000/2013

3.89%

-

5,074,762

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.60%

-

2,013,115

   

2012 short-term bonds

4,000,000/2013

4.28%

-

4,050,486

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.56%

-

2,022,444

   

2012 short-term bonds

1,500,000/2013

4.60%

-

1,507,956

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.76%

-

2,001,205

   

2013 short-term bonds

3,000,000/2014

4.33%

3,095,345

-

   

2013 short-term bonds

5,000,000/2014

5.52%

5,069,934

-

   

2013 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2014

4.21%

2,047,313

-

   

2013 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2014

4.70%

2,044,553

-

   

2013 short-term bonds

3,000,000/2014

6.21%

3,018,535

-

   






             
         

15,275,680

16,669,968

   






             
   

All the above short-term bonds were issued for working capital.

     
 

(e)

Guaranteed interest bearing loans and borrowings

     
   

Details of the interest bearing loans and borrowings in which the Group and the Company received guarantees are set out as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Guarantors

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

Long-term bonds

       
   

Bank of Communications

       
   

   ()

1,991,481

1,989,245

1,991,481

1,989,245

   






             
   

Long-term loans

       
   

Chinalco

-

971,988

-

-

   

Lanzhou Aluminum Factory

       
   

   () (Note (i))

20,000

27,000

20,000

27,000

   

Luoyang Economic Investment Co., Ltd.

       
   

   ()

       
   

   (Note (ii))

-

44,140

-

-

   

Yichuan Power Industrial Group Company

       
   

   ()

       
   

   (Note (ii))

-

24,443

-

-

   

China Nonferrous Metals Processing Technology

       
   

   Co., Ltd. ()

       
   

   (Note (iii))

-

15,468

-

-

   

Jiaozuo Wanfang

-

500,000

-

-

   

The Company

4,471,166

4,703,222

-

-

   

Ningxia Tianjing Electric Power

       
   

   Development Co., Ltd.

       
   

    ()

       
   

   (Note(iv))

102,400

-

-

-

   

Ningxia Yinxing Energy Co., Ltd.

       
   

   ()

       
   

   (Note(v))

148,000

-

-

-

   

Ningxia Power Investment Corporation

       
   

   ()

       
   

   (Note(iv))

26,000

-

-

-

   

Ningxia Energy (Note(v))

319,400

-

-

-

   

Agricultural Bank of China Limited, Head Office, Banking

       
   

   Department

       
   

   ()

1,223,337

-

-

-

   






             
     

6,310,303

6,286,261

20,000

27,000

   






             
   

Short-term loans

       
   

Chinalco

-

600,000

-

-

   

Ningxia Energy (Note(v))

120,000

-

-

-

   

Ningxia Yinxing Energy Co., Ltd. (Note(v))

20,000

-

-

-

   






             
     

140,000

600,000

-

-

   






             
   

The English names represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

     
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

The guarantor is a subsidiary of Chinalco and a shareholder of the Company.

       
   

(ii)

The guarantor is a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company.

       
   

(iii)

The guarantor is a subsidiary of Chinalco.

       
   

(iv)

The guarantor is a third party of the Group.

       
   

(v)

The guarantor is a subsidiary of the Company.

       

23.

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Obligations in relation to

       
 

   early retirement schemes (Note (i))

49,372

93,036

37,713

66,705

 

Deferred government grants

649,975

540,654

363,239

417,587

 

Deferred government subsidies

       
 

   (Note (ii))

119,080

116,979

91,780

96,880

 

Long-term payables for mining rights

767,157

-

-

-

 

Provision for rehabilitation

91,311

-

-

-

 

Others

7,481

6,000

-

6,000

 






           
   

1,684,376

756,669

492,732

587,172

 






           
 

Notes:

 
     
 

(i)

Obligations in relation to early retirement schemes

     
   

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, certain subsidiaries and branches implemented certain early retirement benefit schemes which allow qualified employees to early retire on a voluntary basis. As at December 31, 2013, obligations in relation to retirement benefits under the Group's early retirement schemes included in "other non-current liabilities" are as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

As at January 1

149,782

201,184

116,655

167,224

   

Provision made during the year (Note 31)

3,788

22,350

2,179

14,882

   

Interest costs

1,263

5,244

160

4,759

   

Utilisation during the year

(62,214)

(78,996)

(52,976)

(70,210)

   

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

(12,579)

-

-

-

   






             
   

As at December 31

80,040

149,782

66,018

116,655

   






             
   

Non-current

49,372

93,036

37,713

66,705

   

Current (Note 24)

30,668

56,746

28,305

49,950

   






             
     

80,040

149,782

66,018

116,655

   






             
 

(ii)

Deferred government subsidies represent certain national debt fund reserve and other subsidies granted by governmental units to support various qualified technical projects of the Group. These subsidies are deferred at the time they were received and are released when certain pre-determined conditions are met (Note 21(b)(i)).

     

24.

OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Payable for capital expenditures

5,486,515

4,329,562

3,901,584

2,331,147

 

Sales and other deposits

       
 

   from customers

1,565,691

1,278,746

385,315

170,979

 

Accrued interest

726,064

548,381

589,828

421,281

 

Taxes other than income

       
 

   taxes payable (Note)

431,848

391,704

172,421

230,190

 

Accrued payroll and bonus

108,143

139,645

44,946

86,025

 

Payables withheld as guarantees

       
 

   and deposits

601,850

394,616

199,026

194,254

 

Staff welfare payables

201,022

178,799

119,917

111,730

 

Dividends payable by subsidiaries

       
 

   to non-controlling shareholders

108,251

123,707

-

-

 

Current portion of obligation in

       
 

   relation to early retirement

       
 

   schemes (Note 23)

30,668

56,746

28,305

49,950

 

Consideration payable for

       
 

   investment projects

126,527

885,037

5,740

822,656

 

Contribution payable for

       
 

   pension insurance

26,111

25,617

18,584

10,091

 

Current portion of payables

       
 

   for mining rights

680,394

-

-

-

 

Others

767,025

452,755

221,488

264,438

 






           
   

10,860,109

8,805,315

5,687,154

4,692,741

 






           
 

Note:

Taxes other than income taxes payable mainly comprise accruals for value-added tax, resource tax, city construction tax and education surcharge.

     
 

As at December 31, 2013, except for other payables and accrued expenses of the Group amounting to RMB7.9 million (December 31, 2012: RMB0.2 million), RMB5.6 million (December 31, 2012: RMB0.5 million), RMB73 million (December 31, 2012: RMB2 million) and nil (December 31, 2012: RMB0.01 million) which were denominated in HKD, EUR, USD and AUD, respectively, all other payables and accrued expenses were denominated in RMB.

   
 

As at December 31, 2013, all other payables and accrued expenses of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2012: all).

   

25.

TRADE AND NOTES PAYABLES

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Trade payables

8,770,506

4,883,484

4,893,450

2,900,794

 

Notes payable

3,631,144

2,175,710

-

-

 






           
   

12,401,650

7,059,194

4,893,450

2,900,794

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, except for trade and notes payables of the Group amounting to RMB209 million (December 31, 2012: RMB188 million), nil (December 31, 2012: RMB0.03 million), nil (December 31, 2012: RMB0.01 million), which were denominated in USD, AUD and HKD, respectively, all other trade and notes payables were denominated in RMB. All trade and notes payables of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2012: all).

   
 

The ageing analysis of trade and notes payables is as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Within 1 year

11,458,223

6,644,395

4,827,393

2,847,285

 

Between 1 and 2 years

427,969

106,456

31,531

19,571

 

Between 2 and 3 years

258,878

170,416

4,174

4,871

 

Over 3 years

256,580

137,927

30,352

29,067

 






           
   

12,401,650

7,059,194

4,893,450

2,900,794

 






           
 

The trade and notes payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within one year.

   

26.

PLEDGE OF ASSETS

   
 

The Group has pledged various assets as collateral against certain secured borrowings as set out in Note 22. As at December 31, 2013, a summary of these pledged assets was as follows:

   
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2013

2012

2013

2012

 






           
 

Property, plant and

       
 

   equipment (Note 8)

7,291,960

2,242,678

-

-

 

Land use rights (Note 9(b))

46,666

69,496

-

-

 

Intangible assets (Note 7)

798,627

-

-

-

 

Inventories (Note 16)

296,000

50,000

-

-

 

Investment in

       
 

   an associate (Note 11(b))

472,974

-

-

-

 

Trade receivables (Note 17)

110,000

-

-

-

 






           
   

9,016,227

2,362,174

-

-

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2013, except for the loans and borrowings which were pledged by the above assets, part of the short-term loans and borrowings amounting to RMB772 million (December 31, 2012: Nil) and part of the long-term loans and borrowings amounting to RMB11,610 million (December 31, 2012: Nil) were secured by the contractual right to charge users for electricity generated and short term loans and borrowings amounting to RMB385 million (December 31, 2012:Nil) were secured by letter of credit.

   

27.

COST OF SALES

   
 

An analysis of cost of sales from continuing operations is as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Purchase of inventories in relation to trading activities

91,157,837

64,976,536

 

Raw materials and consumables used

38,275,430

41,767,977

 

Power and utilities

21,424,550

24,676,516

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 8)

5,632,223

4,406,628

 

Employee benefit expenses*

5,519,559

5,039,540

 

Repair and maintenance

1,434,389

1,258,237

 

Others

3,235,810

1,300,506

 




       
   

166,679,798

143,425,940

 




       
 

*

As disclosed in Note 38(a) to the financial statements, the Company acquired Ningxia Energy in 2013, which resulted in the increase in employee benefit expenses in current year. These employee benefit expenses include salary, bonus, allowance, subsidies, social insurance, housing fund, welfare, union expenses, education expenses and termination benefits, etc.

     

28.

OPERATING EXPENSES

   
 

(a)

Selling and distribution expenses

     
   

An analysis of selling and distribution expenses from continuing operations is as follows:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Transportation and loading expenses

1,204,110

1,248,326

   

Packaging expenses

217,869

193,577

   

Port expenses

68,784

70,984

   

Employee benefit expenses

69,073

39,239

   

Sales commissions and other handling fees

33,479

27,166

   

Warehouse and other storage fees

59,206

59,850

   

Marketing and advertising expenses

15,220

16,032

   

Depreciation of non-production property,

   
   

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

33,457

30,395

   

Others

158,022

148,414

   




         
     

1,859,220

1,833,983

   




         
 

(b)

General and administrative expenses

     
   

An analysis of general and administrative expenses from continuing operations is as follows:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Employee benefit expenses

964,654

839,742

   

Taxes other than income tax expense (Note (i))

218,893

543,023

   

Travelling and entertainment

133,394

172,215

   

Depreciation of non-production property,

   
   

   plant and equipment (Note 8)

159,030

150,635

   

Provision for impairment of receivables, net

297,337

48,904

   

Impairment of available-for-sale

   
   

   investments (Note 12)

-

7,778

   

Operating lease rental expenses

142,084

137,805

   

Legal and other professional fees

51,231

107,091

   

Amortisation of land use rights and

   
   

   leasehold land (Note 9)

76,994

66,804

   

Utilities and office supplies

37,874

37,151

   

Repairs and maintenance expenses

39,732

41,421

   

Insurance expense

40,693

57,757

   

Pollutants discharge fees

24,583

34,482

   

Auditors' remuneration (Note (ii))

31,444

26,850

   

Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 7)

30,372

23,671

   

Others

698,564

454,893

   




         
     

2,946,879

2,750,222

   




         
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

Taxes other than income tax expense mainly comprise land use tax, property tax and stamp duty.

       
   

(ii)

During the year ended December 31, 2013, auditors' remuneration include audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young firms including Ernst & Young and Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP amounting to RMB25.2 million (2012: RMB24.76 million), and services provided by other auditors.

       

29.

OTHER INCOME AND OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES), NET

   
 

(a)

Other income from continuing operations

     
   

For the year ended December 31, 2013, other income from continuing operations represented government grants amounting to RMB806 million (2012: RMB735 million (restated)), which were recognised as income for the year necessary to compensate the costs and the Group's development. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to the grants.

     
 

(b)

Other gains/(losses) from continuing operations

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Gain on acquisition of a subsidiary (Note(i))

651,185

-

   

Gain on previously held equity interest remeasured

   
   

   at acquisition-date fair value (Note 38(a))

53,953

-

   

Gain on disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note 39(a))

804,766

-

   

Gain on disposal of Aluminum Production Line

   
   

   (Note 39(b))

33,247

-

   

Gain on disposal of investments in a joint venture

   
   

   and associates

5,709

-

   

Gain on acquisition of the investment in an associate

-

504,773

   

Realised gains/(losses) on futures, forward and

   
   

   option contracts, net (Note (ii))

105,565

(115,519)

   

Unrealised gains/(losses) on futures,

   
   

   forward and option contracts, net (Note (ii))

10,318

(20,109)

   

Gains/(losses) on disposal of property,

   
   

   plant and equipment and leasehold land, net

209,057

(455,081)

   

Gain on disposal of Chalco Iron Ore (Note 39(c))

5,413,244

-

   

Others

112,208

68,947

   




         
     

7,399,252

(16,989)

   




         
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

This represents the bargain purchase gain associate with the acquisition of Ningxia Energy (Note 38(a)).

       
   

(ii)

None of these futures, forward and option contracts are designated for hedge accounting.

       

30.

FINANCE INCOME/FINANCE COSTS

   
 

An analysis of (finance income)/finance costs from continuing operations is as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Finance income-interest income from banks

(616,576)

(302,346)

 




       
 

Interest expense

6,583,518

4,902,324

 

Less:   interest expense capitalised in property,

   
 

               plant and equipment (Note 8)

(634,599)

(529,937)

 




       
 

Interest expense, net of capitalised interest

5,948,919

4,372,387

       
 

Exchange gains, net

(99,273)

(9,417)

 




       
 

Finance costs

5,849,646

4,362,970

 




       
 

Finance costs, net

5,233,070

4,060,624

 




       
 

Capitalisation rate during the year (Note 8)

4.05% to 6.25%

5.05% to 6.87%

 




       

31.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES

   
 

An analysis of employee benefit expenses from continuing operations is as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

Newly

     
   

acquired

     
   

Ningxia

Other

   
   

Energy

entities

Total

(Restated)

 






           
 

Salaries and bonus

590,854

4,258,797

4,849,651

4,366,302

 

Housing fund

55,394

417,163

472,557

420,572

 

Staff welfare and other expenses (Note)

274,697

1,726,364

2,001,061

1,701,834

 

Employment expense in relation to early

       
 

   retirement schemes (Note 23)

1,437

2,351

3,788

22,293

 






           
   

922,382

6,404,675

7,327,057

6,511,001

 






           
 

Note:

Staff welfare and other expenses include staff welfare, staff union expenses, staff education expenses, unemployment insurance expenses and pension insurance expenses, etc.

     
 

Employee benefit expenses include remuneration payable to directors, supervisors and senior management as set out in Note 32.

   

32.

DIRECTORS', SUPERVISORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S REMUNERATION

   
 

(a)

Directors' and supervisors' remuneration

     
   

The aggregate amounts of remuneration payables to directors and supervisors of the Company during the year are as follows:

     
     

Company

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Fees

689

732

   

Basic salaries, housing fund,

   
   

   other allowances and benefits in kind

3,297

2,410

   

Discretionary bonus

-

-

   

Retirement benefit costs

   
   

   - defined contribution schemes

193

165

   




         
     

4,179

3,307

   




         
 

Note:

The Group recorded a profit before tax prepared under PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, including profit before tax from continuing operations and discontinued operation, of RMB1,062 million, representing an increase of RMB244 million or 29.8% as compared with the profit before tax of RMB818 million in 2011. Despite the total directors' and supervisors' remuneration of the Group in 2013 increased to some extent as compared with that in 2012, it was lower than that in 2011.

       
   

The remuneration of each director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 is set out below:

     
   

Name of directors

   

Discretionary

   
   

   and supervisors

Fees

Salary

Bonus

Pension

Total

   







               
   

Directors:

         
   

Xiong Weiping

-

733

-

37

770

   

Luo Jianchuan

-

653

-

37

690

   

Liu Caiming (Note(i))

-

164

-

8

172

   

Liu Xiangmin

-

627

-

37

664

   

Jiang Yinggang (Note(ii))

-

599

-

37

636

   

Wu Jianchang (Note(ii))

94

-

-

-

94

   

Ma Si-hang, Frederick

         
   

   (Note(ii))

94

-

-

-

94

   

Wu Zhenfang (Note(iii))

63

-

-

-

63

   

Wang Jun (Note(ii))

75

-

-

-

75

   

Shi Chungui (Note(iv))

75

-

-

-

75

   

Lv Youqing (Note(iv))

-

-

-

-

-

   

Zhang Zhuoyuan (Note(iv))

96

-

-

-

96

   

Wang Mengkui (Note(iv))

96

-

-

-

96

   

Zhu Demiao (Note(iv))

96

-

-

-

96

   







               
     

689

2,776

-

156

3,621

   







               
   

Supervisors:

         
   

Ao Hong (Note(iv))

-

-

-

-

-

   

Zhao Zhao (Note(ii))

-

-

-

-

-

   

Yuan Li

-

521

-

37

558

   

Zhang Zhankui

-

-

-

-

-

   







               
     

-

521

-

37

558

   







               
   

Total

689

3,297

-

193

4,179

   







               
   

The remuneration of each director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 is set out below:

     
   

Name of directors

   

Discretionary

   
   

   and supervisors

Fees

Salary

bonus

Pension

Total

   







               
   

Directors:

         
   

Xiong Weiping

-

545

-

33

578

   

Luo Jianchuan

-

496

-

33

529

   

Liu Caiming (Note(i))

-

493

-

33

526

   

Liu Xiangmin

-

493

-

33

526

   

Shi Chungui

150

-

-

-

150

   

Lv Youqing

-

-

-

-

-

   

Zhang Zhuoyuan

194

-

-

-

194

   

Zhu Demiao

194

-

-

-

194

   

Wang Mengkui

194

-

-

-

194

   







               
     

732

2,027

-

132

2,891

   







               
   

Supervisors:

         
   

Ao Hong

-

-

-

-

-

   

Yuan Li

-

383

-

33

416

   

Zhang Zhankui

-

-

-

-

-

   







               
     

-

383

-

33

416

   







               
   

Total

732

2,410

-

165

3,307

   







               
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

As at March 8, 2013, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned as the senior vice president, Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive Committee of the Company. Meanwhile, Mr. Liu Caiming has been re-designated from an executive director to a non-executive director. On March 18, 2014, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned from the position of a non-executive Director.

       
   

(ii)

In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association, all Directors and Supervisors of the Company were appointed for a term of three years, eligible for re-appointment. These directors and supervisor were newly appointed at the 2012 annual general meeting on June 27, 2013.

       
   

(iii)

Mr. Wu Zhenfang was elected and appointed as director at the 2013 first extraordinary general meeting on August 30, 2013.

       
   

(iv)

Due to the expiry of the term of the fourth session of the Board, these directors and supervisor were no longer served as Directors and Supervisor of the Company since June 27, 2013.

       
   

The remuneration of the directors and supervisors of the Company fell within the following band:

     
     

Number of individuals

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Nil to RMB1,000,000

18

12

   




         
   

During the year, no options were granted to the directors or the supervisors of the Company (2012: nil).

     
   

During the year, no emoluments were paid to the directors or the supervisors of the Company (among which included the five highest paid employees) as an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office (2012: nil).

     
   

No directors or supervisors of the Company waived any remuneration during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

     
 

(b)

Five highest paid individuals

     
   

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the five highest paid employees of the Group include four (2012: 4) directors whose remunerations are reflected in the analysis presented above. The remuneration payable to the remaining one (2012: 1) individual during the year is as follows:

     
     

Group

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Basic salaries, housing fund, other allowances

   
   

   and benefits in kind

645

440

   

Discretionary bonus

-

-

   

Retirement benefit cost - defined contribution plans

37

33

   




         
     

682

473

   




         
   

The number of the remaining one (2012: 1) individual whose remuneration fell within the following band is as follows:

     
     

Number of employees

     


     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Nil to RMB1,000,000

1

1

   




         

33.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE/(BENEFIT) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Current income tax expense:

   
 

   - PRC enterprise income tax

214,631

155,629

 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)

124,920

(526,721)

 




       
   

339,551

(371,092)

 




       
 

The current PRC enterprise income tax of the Group has been provided at the applicable corporate income tax rate of 25% (2012: 25%) on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company located in western regions of the PRC are granted tax concessions including a preferential tax rate of 15% (2012: 15%).

   
 

In addition, in accordance with the relevant tax rules, the Company and its branches are subject to the applicable effective tax rate, which changed depending on the profitability and the tax rate applicable to each branch and the Company on a combined basis. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the effective tax rate applicable to the Company and its branches on a combined basis was 22.26% (2012: 22.16%).

   
 

The reconciliation between the tax on the Group's profit or loss before income tax from continuing operations and the theoretical tax amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profit or loss of the consolidated entities from continuing operations is as follows:

   
   

Group

   


   

2013

2012

   

(Restated)

 




       
 

Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations

883,241

(7,827,376)

 




       
 

Tax expense calculated at the standard

   
 

   income tax rate of 25% (2012: 25%)

220,810

(1,956,844)

 

Tax effects of:

   
 

   Preferential income tax rates applicable to

   
 

      certain branches and subsidiaries

(91,880)

138,558

 

   Impact of change in income tax rate

2,424

24,375

 

   Tax losses for which no deferred income

   
 

      tax assets were recognised

2,364,091

635,337

 

   Deductible temporary differences for which

   
 

      no deferred income tax assets were recognised

59,779

25,655

 

   Utilisation of previously unrecognised

   
 

      tax losses and expenses

(140,368)

(2,028)

 

   Tax incentive in relation to deduction limits

   
 

      of certain expenses

(14,096)

(13,759)

 

   Income not subject to tax

(2,434,836)

(218,654)

 

   Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

28,618

38,071

 

   Write down of deferred tax assets previously recognised

345,009

958,197

 




       
 

Income tax expense/(benefit) from continuing operations

339,551

(371,092)

 




       
 

Weighted average effective tax rate

38.44%

4.74%

 




       
 

The increase in the weighted average effective rate is mainly due to fluctuation in profitability of certain subsidiaries and branches and write down in deferred tax assets previously recognized for tax losses.

   
 

Share of income tax expense of associates and joint ventures from continuing operations of RMB23.5 million (2012 from continuing operations: RMB99 million (restated)) and RMB7.7 million (2012 from continuing operations: RMB4 million (restated)) was included in "share of profits and losses of associates" and "share of profit of joint ventures" from continuing operations, respectively.

   

34.

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

   
 

(a)

Basic

     
   

Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

     
     

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

   




         
   

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent (RMB)

   
   

   - From continuing operations

739,333,000

(7,163,361,000)

   

   - From the discontinued operation

235,913,000

(1,070,393,000)

   




         
     

975,246,000

(8,233,754,000)

   




         
   

Weighted average number of

   
   

   ordinary shares in issue

13,524,487,892

13,524,487,892

   




         
   

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (RMB)

   
   

   - From continuing operations

0.05

(0.53)

   




         
   

   - From the discontinued operation

0.02

(0.08)

   




         
     

0.07

(0.61)

   




         
 

(b)

Diluted

     
   

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations and the discontinued operation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are the same as the basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations and the discontinued operation as there were no dilutive potential shares during those years.

     

35.

DIVIDENDS

   
 

According to the articles of association of the Company, the Company considers the maximum limit of profit appropriation to its shareholders is the lowest of:

   
 

(i)

the sum of the current period net profit and opening retained earnings in accordance with IFRSs;

     
 

(ii)

the sum of the current period net profit and opening retained earnings in accordance with the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises; and

     
 

(iii)

the amount limited by the Company Law of the PRC.

     
 

According to the resolution of annual shareholders' meeting dated June 27, 2013, no dividend would be distributed for the year ended December 31, 2012. Thus, no dividend was paid in 2013 (2012: nil).

   
 

According to the resolution of the Board of Directors dated March 18, 2014, the directors did not propose any final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2013, which is to be approved by the shareholders.

   

36.

CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   
     

Group

     


   

Notes

2013

2012

     

(Restated)

 





         
 

Cash flows generated from operating activities

     
         
 

Profit/(loss) before income tax:

     
 

   From continuing operations

 

883,241

(7,827,376)

 

   From discontinued operation

6

(414,618)

(1,264,686)

 

Adjustments for:

     
 

Share of profits of joint ventures

11(a)

(148,749)

(37,040)

 

Share of profits of associates

11(b)

(512,746)

(254,848)

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

8

6,956,651

6,140,958

 

(Gain)/Loss on disposal of property,

     
 

   plant and equipment and leasehold land

 

(242,304)

455,870

 

Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment

8

501,159

19,903

 

Impairment loss of available-for-sale financial investments

12

-

7,778

 

Amortisation of intangible assets

7

277,740

93,656

 

Amortisation of land use rights and leasehold land

9

80,219

74,552

 

Amortisation of prepaid expenses

 

73,598

75,987

 

Realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on futures,

     
 

   option and forward contracts

 

(96,096)

143,334

 

Gain on acquisition of the investment in an associate

29(b)

-

(504,773)

 

Gain on acquisition of a subsidiary

29(b)

(651,185)

-

 

Gain on disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

29(b)

(804,766)

-

 

Gain on disposal of Chalco Iron Ore

29(b)

(5,413,244)

-

 

Gain on disposal of investments in a joint venture

     
 

   and an associate

29(b)

(5,709)

-

 

Gain on previously held equity interest remeasured

     
 

   at acquisition-date fair value

29(b)

(53,953)

-

 

Receipt from government subsidy

 

(134,806)

(56,893)

 

Interest income

 

(2,928)

(49,668)

 

Interest expense

 

6,119,696

4,913,559

 

Others

 

103,185

(67,516)

 





         
     

6,514,385

1,862,797

 





         
 

Changes in working capital:

     
 

Increase in inventories

 

(605,814)

(1,472,097)

 

(Increase) /decrease in trade and notes receivables

 

(4,042,472)

3,015,903

 

Increase in other current assets

 

(2,541,644)

(921,413)

 

(Increase) /decrease in restricted cash

 

(297,223)

270,999

 

Increase in other non-current assets

 

(194,854)

(555,039)

 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and notes payables

 

5,762,657

(1,342,116)

 

Increase in other payables and accrued expenses

 

4,005,822

479,154

 

Increase/(decrease) in other non-current liabilities

 

3,543

(44,505)

 





         
 

Cash generated from operations

 

8,604,400

1,293,683

         
 

PRC enterprise income taxes paid

 

(353,062)

(171,331)

 





         
 

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

8,251,338

1,122,352

 





         

37.

SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

   
 

The Company is controlled by Chinalco, the parent company and a state-owned enterprise established in the PRC. Chinalco itself is controlled by the PRC government, which also owns a significant portion of the productive assets in the PRC. In accordance with IAS 24 "Related Party Disclosures", government-related entities and their subsidiaries, directly or indirectly controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the PRC government are defined as related parties of the Group. On that basis, related parties include Chinalco and its subsidiaries (other than the Group), other government-related entities and their subsidiaries ("other state-owned enterprises"), other entities and corporations over which the Company is able to control or exercise significant influence and key management personnel of the Company and Chinalco as well as their close family members.

   
 

Certain related party transactions disclosed here also constitute continuing connected transactions (as defined in Chapter 14A of the Hong Kong Listing Rules) pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   
 

For the purposes of the related party transaction disclosures, the directors of the Company believe that meaningful information in respect of related party transactions has been adequately disclosed.

   
 

In addition to the related party information and transactions disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the following is a summary of significant related party transactions entered in the ordinary course of business between the Group and its related parties during the year.

   
 

(a)

Significant related party transactions

     
       

Group

       


     

Notes

2013

2012

   





           
   

Sales of goods and services rendered:

     
   

Sales of materials and finished goods to:

(i)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

8,844,205

6,805,794

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

102,723

53,599

   

   Joint ventures

 

52,318

30,117

   

   Associates (Note a)

 

1,400,098

9,265

   





           
       

10,399,344

6,898,775

   





           
   

Provision of utility services to:

(ii)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

390,368

341,386

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

18,233

21,420

   

   Joint ventures

 

11,628

1

   

   Associates

 

10,014

-

   





           
       

430,243

362,807

   





           
   

Provision of product processing services to:

     
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

(vii)

1,357

7,431

   





           
   

Purchases of goods and services:

     
           
   

Purchases of engineering, construction

     
   

   and supervisory services from:

(iii)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

1,842,045

2,321,386

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

140

11,365

   





           
       

1,842,185

2,332,751

   





           
   

Purchases of key and auxiliary materials,

     
   

   equipment and finished goods from:

(iv)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

3,799,542

3,839,222

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

254

17,745

   

   Joint ventures

 

1,076,867

976,141

   

   Associates (Note a)

 

380,255

2,618

   





           
       

5,256,918

4,835,726

   





           
   

Provision of social services and logistics services by:

(v)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

243,865

306,589

   





           
   

Provision of utility services by:

(ii)

   
   

Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

186,007

359,599

   

Associates of Chinalco

 

-

9,918

   

Joint ventures

 

27

-

   





           
       

186,034

369,517

   





           
   

Provision of product processing services by

     
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

(vii)

64,377

142,244

   





           
   

Rental expenses for buildings and land use rights charged

     
   

   by Chinalco and its subsidiaries

(vi)

600,892

696,874

   





           
   

Other significant related party transactions:

     
           
   

Acquisition of assets from a fellow subsidiary

 

-

145,915

   





           
   

Borrowing from a fellow subsidiary

(viii)

1,000,000

2,350,000

   





           
   

Interest expense on a borrowing

     
   

   from a fellow subsidiary

 

40,922

54,541

   





           
   

Entrusted loans and other borrowings to:

     
   

   Joint ventures

 

726,235

258,900

   

   Associate

 

26,106

200,000

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

393,000

126,604

   





           
       

1,145,341

585,504

   





           
   

Interest income on entrusted loans

     
   

   and other borrowings:

     
   

   Joint ventures

 

69,462

51,106

   

   Associate

 

2,518

-

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

34,923

2,327

   





           
       

106,903

53,433

   





           
   

Disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment

     
   

   and assets of alumina production line

     
   

   and Transferred Loan to Chinalco

     
   

   and its subsidiaries:

     
   

   Consideration (Note 6 and 39 (b))(Note b)

 

10,614,600

-

   

   Interests income

 

250,124

-

   





           
   

Disposal of investments in a joint venture and

     
   

   an associate to Chinalco (Note 11)(Note c)

 

264,474

-

   





           
   

Disposal of equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore

     
   

   to a subsidiary of Chinalco (Note 39(c))(Note d)

 

12,953,368

-

   





           
   

Notes:

 
       
   

a

Jiaozuo Wanfang was a subsidiary of the Company prior to April 19, 2013. As disclosed in Note 10(iii), the Company lost control of Jiaozuo Wanfang on April 19, 2013 as a result of the Deemed Disposal. Since April 19, 2013, Jiaozuo Wanfang became the associate of the Group. Accordingly, the sales of materials and finished goods to Jiaozuo Wanfang and the purchase of key and auxiliary materials from Jiaozuo Wanfang after April 19, 2013 was included in "Sales of materials and finished goods to associates" and "Purchase of key and auxiliary materials, equipment and finished goods from associates", respectively.

       
   

b

As disclosed in Notes 6 and 39(b), during the year 2013, the Group disposed of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment, assets of an alumina production line, and transferred receivables to Chinalco and its subsidiaries at a consideration of RMB10,614.6 million.

       
   

c

As disclosed in Note 11, during the year 2013, the Group disposed of its 50% equity interest in Chalco Sapa and its 40% equity interest in Guizhou Chalco to Chinalco at a consideration of RMB264.5 million.

       
   

d

As disclosed in Note 39(c), during the year 2013, the Group disposed of a 65% equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore to Chinalco Overseas Holdings, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco at a consideration of USD2,118 million (equivalent of RMB12,953 million).

       
   

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Group's significant transactions with other state-owned enterprises (excluding Chinalco and its subsidiaries) constituted a large portion of its sales of goods and purchases of raw materials, electricity, property, plant and equipment and services. In addition, substantially all restricted cash, time deposits, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings as at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the relevant interest earned or paid during the year were transacted with banks and other financial institutions which are controlled by the PRC government.

     
   

All transactions with related parties are conducted at prices and terms mutually agreed by the parties involved, which are determined as follows:

     
   

(i)

Sales of materials and finished goods comprised sales of alumina, primary aluminium, copper and scrap materials. Transactions entered into are covered by general agreements on mutual provision of production supplies and ancillary services. The pricing policy is summarised below:

       
     

(1)

The price prescribed by the PRC government ("State-prescribed price") is adopted;

         
     

(2)

If there is no state-prescribed price, state-guidance price is adopted;

         
     

(3)

If there is neither state-prescribed price nor state-guidance price, then market price (being price charged to and from independent third parties) is adopted; and

         
     

(4)

If none of the above is available, then the adoption of a contractual price (being reasonable costs incurred in providing the relevant services plus not more than 5% of such costs is adopted).

         
   

(ii)

Utility services, including electricity, gas, heat and water, are supplied at state-prescribed price.

       
   

(iii)

Engineering, project construction and supervisory services were provided for construction projects of the Company. The state-guidance price or prevailing market price (including tender price where by way of tender) is adopted for pricing purposes.

       
   

(iv)

The pricing policy for purchases of key and auxiliary materials (including bauxite, limestone, carbon, cement and coal) is the same as that set out in (i) above.

       
   

(v)

Social services and logistics services provided by Chinalco Group cover public security, fire services, education and training, school and hospital services, cultural and physical education, newspaper and magazines, broadcasting and printing as well as property management, environmental and hygiene, greenery, nurseries and kindergartens, sanatoriums, canteens and offices, public transport and retirement management and other services. Provisions of these services are covered by the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement. The pricing policy is the same as that set out in (i) above.

       
   

(vi)

Pursuant to the Land Use Rights Lease Agreements entered into between the Group and Chinalco Group, operating leases for industrial or commercial land are charged at market rent rate. The Group also entered into a building rental agreement with Chinalco Group and pays rent based on market rate for its lease of buildings owned by Chinalco.

       
   

(vii)

The pricing policy for product processing services is the same as that set out in (i) above.

       
   

(viii)

Chinalco Finance Company Limited ("Chinalco Finance") (), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco and a non-bank financial institution incorporated in the PRC, provide deposit services, credit services and miscellaneous financial services to the Group. The terms for the provision of financial services to the Group is no less favourable than those of the same type of financial services provided by Chinalco Finance to Chinalco and other members of its group or those of the same type of financial services that may be provided to the Group by other financial institutions.

       
 

(b)

Balances with related parties

     
   

Other than those disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the outstanding balances with related entities at the year end are as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

Cash and cash equivalents

       
   

   deposited with

       
   

   A fellow subsidiary (Note (i))

3,481,778

1,641,180

1,646,418

1,046,844

   






             
   

Trade and notes receivables

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

884,724

1,044,314

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

1,129,159

410,775

638,271

302,613

   

   Associates of Chinalco

2,514

4,711

2,514

1,193

   

   Associates

3,565

4,245

3,565

3,915

   

   Joint ventures

1,005

5

5

5

   






             
     

1,136,243

419,736

1,529,079

1,352,040

             
   

   Less: provision for impairment

       
   

            of receivables

(124,093)

(119,280)

(128,124)

(162,112)

   






             
     

1,012,150

300,456

1,400,955

1,189,928

   






             
   

Other current assets

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

2,930,459

7,524,574

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

       
   

      (Note(ii))

9,745,762

60,687

4,237,587

26,530

   

   Associates of Chinalco

-

11,440

-

11,440

   

   Associates

116,138

219,305

4,214

-

   

   Joint ventures

1,441,699

676,246

847,581

621,704

   






             
     

11,303,599

967,678

8,019,841

8,184,248

   

   Less: provision for impairment

       
   

            of other current assets

(36,208)

(34,915)

(161,633)

(190,205)

   






             
     

11,267,391

932,763

7,858,208

7,994,043

   






             
   

Other non-current assets

       
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

       
   

      (Note(ii))

12,288,413

-

4,706,745

-

   

      A joint venture

-

200,000

-

200,000

   






             
     

12,288,413

200,000

4,706,745

200,000

   






             
   

Borrowings

       
   

   A fellow subsidiary

670,000

900,000

-

-

   






             
   

Trade and notes payables

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

1,223,519

158,901

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

285,343

213,006

87,406

83,414

   

   Associates of Chinalco

538

107

-

-

   

   Associates

136,760

2,335

2,115

-

   

   Joint ventures

2,865

3,192

-

-

   






             
     

425,506

218,640

1,313,040

242,315

   






             
   

Other payables and

       
   

   accrued expenses

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

1,208,717

133,853

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

1,688,186

1,788,058

786,686

901,657

   

   Associates of Chinalco

66,681

26,909

351

4,734

   

   Joint ventures

6,597

332

67,777

332

   

   Associates

192,247

1,043

332

-

   






             
     

1,953,711

1,816,342

2,063,863

1,040,576

   






             
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

On August 26, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Chinalco Finance effective from August 26, 2011 to August 25, 2012. Pursuant to the agreement, Chinalco Finance agreed to provide deposit services, credit services and other financial services to the Group. On August 24, 2012, the Company renewed the financial services agreement with Chinalco Finance with a validation term of three years ended August 25, 2015.

       
   

(ii)

Included in the other current assets and non-current assets, there are receivables due from Chinalco for disposal of the Aluminium Fabrication Segment, assets of an alumina production line of Guizhou branch, transferred receivables and its 50% equity interest in Chalco Sapa and its 40% equity interest in Guizhou Chalco of RMB3,630 million and RMB4,707 million, respectively.

       
   

 

Included in the other current assets and non-current assets, there are receivables due from Chalco Overseas Holdings for disposing of the equity interest of Chalco Iron Ore of RMB5,372 million and RMB7,582 million, respectively.

       
   

As at December 31, 2013, included in long-term loans and borrowings and short-term loans and borrowings are borrowings payable to other state-owned enterprises amounting to RMB35,232 million (December 31, 2012: RMB23,960 million) and RMB72,678 million (December 31, 2012: RMB36,938 million) .

     
   

The terms of all balances with the exception of the entrusted loans were unsecured and were in accordance with terms as set out in the respective agreements or as mutually agreed between the parties concerned.

     
 

(c)

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

     
     

2013

2012

   




         
   

Fees

689

732

   

Basic salaries, housing fund, other allowances

   
   

   and benefits in kind

5,424

4,604

   

Discretionary bonus

-

-

   

Pension cost - defined contribution schemes

319

330

   




         
     

6,432

5,666

   




         
 

Note:

The Group recorded a profit before tax prepared under PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, including profit before tax from continuing operations and discontinued operation, of RMB1,062 million, representing an increase of RMB244 million or 29.8% as compared with the profit before tax of RMB818 million in 2011. Despite the total directors' and supervisors' remuneration of the Group in 2013 increased to some extent as compared with that in 2012, it was lower than that in 2011.

       
   

For details of directors' and senior management's remuneration are included in Note 32 to the financial statements.

     
 

(d)

Commitments with related parties

     
   

As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, except for the other capital commitments disclosed in Note 42(c) to the financial statements, the Group and the Company had no significant commitments with other related parties.

     

38.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

   
 

(a)

Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd.

     
   

In the second half of 2012, the Company signed several purchase agreements with the equity holders of Ningxia Power Group Co., Ltd. () ("Ningxia Power") to acquire their interests in Ningxia Power through step acquisitions as follows:

     
   

*

In August 2012, the Company entered into an equity transfer agreement with China Zhongtou Trust Co., Ltd. () ("Zhongtou Trust") to acquire an 11.88% equity interest in Ningxia Power for a total consideration of RMB674.9 million.

       
   

*

In December 2012, the Company entered into an equity transfer agreement with Huadian Power to acquire an additional 23.66% equity interest in Ningxia Power for a total consideration of RMB1,362 million, of which RMB545 million and RMB817 million were paid in December 2012 and January 2013, respectively.

       
   

As at December 31, 2012, the Company held a total of 35.54% equity interest in Ningxia Power which was accounted for as an investment in an associate.

     
   

*

In August 2012, the Company signed an equity transfer agreement with Bank of China Group Investment Limited () ("CGIL") to acquire 23.42% equity interest in Ningxia Power at a consideration of RMB1,347.7 million.

       
   

*

In December 2012, the Company signed an agreement with the other shareholders of Ningxia Power to increase its equity interest in Ningxia Power up to 70.82% with a capital injection of RMB2 billion.

       
   

Both of the transactions with CGIL and the capital injection of RMB2 billion were completed in the form of cash payment on January 23, 2013, upon which the Company had a 70.82% equity interest in Ningxia Power and obtained control over Ningxia Power accordingly. Ningxia Power has been renamed as Chalco Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. () ("Ningxia Energy") on February 8, 2013.

     
   

The acquisition of Ningxia Energy supports the Company's long-term strategy of integrating electricity supply with its aluminum business, especially in the primary aluminum segment.

     
   

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The consolidated financial statements have included the results of Ningxia Energy since the acquisition date. The Group has elected to measure the non-controlling interest in Ningxia Energy at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of Ningxia Energy's identifiable net assets.

     
   

As at the acquisition date, the fair value of equity interest in Ningxia Energy held by the Company immediately before the acquisition was calculated by using the income approach with key assumptions, such as estimate price, production volume, the production costs and other related expense, with an amount of approximately RMB2,601.5 million while the carrying amount was RMB2,547.6 million(Note11(b)). The gain recognised in other gains from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year 2013 as a result of the remeasuring the equity interest in Ningxia Energy held by the Company before the business combination to fair value is approximately RMB53.9 million (Note 29(b)).

     
   

The excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets as at the acquisition date over the consideration transferred amounting to approximately RMB651.2 million, which was mainly arising from the fair value adjustments for certain mining rights according to a professional valuer's report, was recognised in other gains from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013.

     
   

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Ningxia Energy as at the acquisition date were as follows:

     
       

Fair value

       

recognised on

     

Notes

acquisition

   




         
   

Assets

   
   

Cash and cash equivalents*

 

3,752,563

   

Trade and notes receivables

 

1,261,631

   

Other current assets

 

1,685,592

   

Inventories

 

850,795

   

Property, plant and equipment

8

20,068,122

   

Intangible assets

7

6,194,720

   

Land use right

9(b)

613,738

   

Deferred tax assets

13

94,646

   

Investments in joint ventures

11(a)

217,172

   

Investments in associates

11(b)

963,605

   

Other non-current assets

 

63,463

         
   

Liabilities

   
   

Trade and notes payables

 

(1,627,953)

   

Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(2,299,453)

   

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

 

(18,613,782)

   

Income tax payable

 

(12,683)

   

Deferred tax liabilities**

13

(1,066,031)

   

Other non-current liabilities**

 

(1,788,047)

   




         
   

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

 

10,358,098

         
   

Non-controlling interests**

 

(3,757,666)

   




         
   

Net assets acquired

 

6,600,432

         
   

Gain on bargain purchase recognised in other gains

   
   

   from continuing operations in the consolidated

   
   

   statement of comprehensive income

29(b)

(651,185)

   




         
       

5,949,247

   




         
   

Satisfied by cash

 

3,347,715

   

Previously held 35.54% equity interest remeasured

   
   

   at acquisition-date fair value

 

2,601,532

   




         
   

Total purchase consideration

 

5,949,247

   




         
   

*

The cash and cash equivalent balance includes the capital injection of RMB2 billion by the Company on January 23, 2013.

       
   

**

The management of the Company adjusted the fair value of deferred tax liabilities, other non-current liabilities and non-controlling interests based on the newly obtained documents on mining rights payable from the government after the acquisition date.

       
   

As at the acquisition date, the fair value of intangible assets was RMB6,195 million. The fair value of mining rights was calculated using the discounted cash flow approach.

     
   

The Group incurred transaction costs of RMB4.09 million for this acquisition. The transaction costs have been expensed and are included in general and administrative expenses from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

     
   

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of Ningxia Energy is as follows:

     
     

RMB'000

   



       
   

Net cash acquired with Ningxia Energy

3,752,563

   

Cash consideration paid

(3,347,715)

   



       
   

Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents included

 
   

   in cash flows from investing activities

404,848

   

Transaction costs of the acquisition included

 
   

   in the cash flows from operating activities

(4,094)

   



       
     

400,754

   



       
   

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2013, Ningxia Energy has contributed RMB4,540 million to the Group's revenue from the continuing operations and RMB297 million to the Group's net profit from the continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the period, the revenue from continuing operations would have been RMB169,814 million and the net profit from continuing operations for the period would have been RMB555 million.

     
 

(b)

PT. Nusapati Prima ("PTNP")

     
   

In September 2012, the Group signed purchase agreements with the equity holders of Jointcap International Limited ("Jointcap") and Winshore Investment Limited ("Winshore") to acquire 100% equity interests in Jointcap and Winshore. Jointcap and Winshore held 70% equity interest in PTNP, a company incorporated in Indonesia, which holds several bauxite exploration permits and mining rights in Indonesia. The business combination was completed on April 26, 2013, at a total cash consideration of RMB97.3 million (USD15.5 million).

     
   

The acquisition of PTNP supports the Company's long-term strategy of sustained and stable supply of bauxite.

     
   

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The consolidated financial statements have included the results of PTNP since the acquisition date. The Group has elected to measure the non-controlling interests in PTNP at the non-controlling interests' proportionate shares of PTNP's identifiable net assets.

     
   

The excess of the consideration over the fair value of identifiable net assets as at the acquisition date amounting to approximately RMB14.3 million was recognised as goodwill as at the date of acquisition and the amount of the non-controlling interests in PTNP at the date of acquisition was RMB44.2 million.

     
   

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of PTNP as at the acquisition date were as follows:

     
       

Fair value

       

recognised on

     

Notes

acquisition

   




         
   

Assets

   
   

Cash and cash equivalents

 

6,454

   

Other current assets

 

3,055

   

Inventories

 

13,217

   

Property, plant and equipment

8

9,786

   

Intangible assets

7

160,561

   

Other non-current assets

 

5,813

         
   

Liabilities

   
   

Trade and notes payables

 

(23,610)

   

Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(88)

   

Income tax payable

 

(119)

   

Deferred tax liabilities

13

(39,227)

   

Other current liabilities

 

(8,615)

   




         
   

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

 

127,227

   

Non-controlling interests

 

(44,221)

   




         
   

Net assets acquired

 

83,006

         
   

Goodwill recognised

7

14,254

   




         
   

Total purchase consideration

 

97,260

   




         
   

As at the acquisition date, the fair value of intangible assets was RMB160.6 million, which mainly comprise the mining rights, whose fair value was valuated using the discounted cash flow approach method.

     
   

The Group incurred transaction costs of RMB0.18 million for this acquisition. The transaction costs have been expensed and are included in general and administrative expenses from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

     
   

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of PTNP is as follows:

     
     

RMB'000

   



       
   

Net cash acquired with PTNP

6,454

   

Cash consideration paid

(18,624)

   



       
   

Net outflows of cash and cash equivalents included

 
   

   in cash flows from investing activities

(12,170)

   

Transaction costs of the acquisition included

 
   

   in the cash flows from operating activities

(180)

   



       
     

(12,350)

   



       
   

From the date of acquisition, PTNP has contributed nil to the Group's revenue from the continuing operations and contributed loss of RMB5.96 million to the Group's net profit from the continuing operations for the period ended December 31, 2013. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue from continuing operations would have been RMB169,431 million and the profit from continuing operations for the year would have been RMB543.08 million.

     

39.

DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES AND BUSINESS

   
 

All the effects of the disposal of the Aluminum Fabrication Segment were excluded from the information disclosed in this note below since it was considered as a discontinued operation. For details of the discontinued operation, refer to Note 6 for details.

   
 

(a)

Deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

     
   

As disclosed in Note 10(iii), the Company disposed of its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang on April 19, 2013 through the Deemed Disposal. The details of the net assets disposed of are as follows:

     
     

Notes

April 19, 2013

   




         
   

Net assets disposed of:

   
   

   Cash and cash equivalents

 

190,786

   

   Trade and notes receivables

 

176,675

   

   Other current assets

 

235,936

   

   Inventories

 

507,124

   

   Property, plant and equipment

8

3,711,206

   

   Land use right

9(b)

48,220

   

   Intangible assets

7

35,174

   

   Deferred tax assets

13

161,018

   

   Investment in a joint venture

11(a)

4,500

   

   Investment in associates

11(b)

1,469,145

   

   Other non-current assets

 

62,806

   

   Trade and notes payables

 

(374,149)

   

   Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(802,635)

   

   Interest bearing loans and borrowings

 

(2,871,917)

   

   Deferred tax liabilities

13

(304)

   

   Other non-current liabilities

 

(12,579)

   




         
   

Net assets

 

2,541,006

   

Non-controlling interests

 

(1,931,114)

   




         
   

Net assets disposed of

 

609,892

         
   

Gain on deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

 

547,237

   




         
       

1,157,129

   




         
   

Investments in associates

11(b)

1,157,129

   




         
   

Satisfied by:

   
   

Cash

 

-

   




         
   

On September 29, 2010, the Company disposed of a 4.998% equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang at a consideration of RMB510 million. The difference between the disposal consideration and the proportionate amount of the net assets attributable to the Company of RMB257.5 million was recognised as capital reserve in the consolidated financial statements. The Company considers that it lost control over Jiaozuo Wanfang after its equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was diluted in the current year and the disposal of the 4.998% equity interest in 2010. The management of the Company believed that the above transactions were accounted for as a single transaction after considering the terms, conditions and commercial effect of these transactions.

     
   

The Company recognised a total gain from loss of control of Jiaozuo Wanfang amounting to RMB805 million (Note 29(b)), representing the gain of RMB547 million from the above Deemed Disposal and the transfer of a gain of RMB257.5 million from capital reserve relating to the disposal of 4.998% equity interest in 2010. The fair value of the Company's retained equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang at the date of loss of control was calculated by using the share price of Jiaozuo Wanfang multiplied by the retained shares.

     
   

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the Deemed Disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang is as follows:

     
     

2013

   



       
   

Cash consideration

-

   

Less: cash and cash equivalents of Jiaozuo Wanfang disposed of

(190,786)

   



       
   

Net outflows of cash and cash equivalents in respect

 
   

   of the deemed disposal of Jiaozuo Wanfang

(190,786)

   



       
 

(b)

Disposal of Alumina Production Line of Guizhou Branch of the Company

     
   

On June 6, 2013, the Company entered into an Alumina Assets Transfer Agreement with Guizhou Aluminum Plant (), a subsidiary of Chinalco, pursuant to which the Company transferred the alumina production line of Guizhou Branch of the Company (the "Alumina Production Line") to Guizhou Aluminum Plant (). Pursuant to the Alumina Assets Transfer Agreement, the consideration thereof was determined with reference to an independent valuation undertaken by a professional valuer recognised in the PRC of the net assets of Alumina Production Line as at December 31, 2012, adjusted to give effect to the changes in net assets value from the valuation date (December 31, 2012) to the disposal date. The above transaction was completed on June 27, 2013.

     
   

After giving adjustment to the change in the net assets value from the valuation date (December 31, 2012) to the disposal date regarding the Alumina Production Line, the consideration for the disposal of the Alumina Production Line was finalised at RMB4,300.1 million. The details of the net assets disposed of are as follows:

     
     

Notes

June 27, 2013

   




         
   

Net assets disposed of:

   
   

   Inventories

 

560,925

   

   Other current assets

 

11,276

   

   Property, plant and equipment

8

3,993,895

   

   Deferred tax assets

13

12,380

   

   Trade and notes payables

 

(16,336)

   

   Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(1,270)

   

   Interest bearing loans and borrowings

 

(280,000)

   

   Other non-current liabilities

 

(14,017)

   




         
   

Net assets disposed of

 

4,266,853

   

Gain on disposal of the Alumina Production Line

29(b)

33,247

   




         
       

4,300,100

   




         
       

2013

   




         
   

Satisfied by:

   
   

   Cash received in 2013

 

885,794

   

   Receivable from Chinalco as at December 31, 2013

 

3,414,306

   




         
   

Total consideration

 

4,300,100

   




         
   

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of the Alumina Production Line is as follows:

     
     

2013

   



       
   

Cash consideration received in 2013

885,794

       
   

Less: cash and cash equivalents of Alumina Production Line disposed of

-

   



       
   

Net inflows of cash and cash equivalents

 
   

   in respect of the disposal of the Alumina Production Line

885,794

   



       
 

(c)

Disposal of Chalco Iron Ore

     
   

On October 18, 2013, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chalco Hong Kong Limited, entered into the Share Purchase Agreement with Chinalco and its wholly-owned subsidiary Chinalco Overseas Holdings pursuant to which Chalco Hong Kong Limited agreed to transfer its 65% equity interests in Chalco Iron Ore to Chalco Overseas Holdings. As an investment vehicle, Chalco Iron Ore holds 47% equity interests in Simfer Jersey Limited which in turns holds indirectly 95% equity interests in the Simfer SA, which directly invests in and operates the Simandou Project in Guinea, West Africa(the "Simandou Project"). The Simandou Project involves the development of a premium open-pit iron mine located in Guinea in West Africa.

     
   

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the consideration thereof was determined with reference to an independent valuation undertaken by a professional valuer recognised in the PRC of the net asset of Chalco Iron Ore as at December 31, 2012 (the "Valuation Date"), adjusted to give effect to the changes in net assets value from the valuation date to the disposal date. The above transaction was completed on December 26, 2013 (the "Disposal Date"). After giving adjustment to the change in the net assets value from the Valuation Date to the Disposal Date regarding Chalco Iron Ore, the consideration for the disposal of the Chalco Iron Ore was finalized at USD2,118 million(equivalent of RMB12,953 million).

     
   

The Simandou Project is a large project in terms of the investment scale with a long construction period. As a party to the Simandou Project, taking into account of the current financial position, the Company had funding pressure. In order to reduce the capital expenditure, lower the gear ratio and cut down the interest expenses, the Company disposed its equity interest in the Simandou Project. The Company believes that the above disposal will bring considerable cash flows for the Company and reduce the interest expenses.

     
   

The details of the net assets disposed of are as follows:

     
       

December 26,

     

Notes

2013

   




         
   

Net assets disposed of:

   
   

   Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,545

   

   Other current assets

 

282

   

   Investment in an associate

11(b)

11,727,062

   

   Property, plant and equipment

8

131

   

   Other payables and accrued expenses

 

(19,296)

   




         
   

   Net assets

 

11,716,724

   

   Non-controlling interests

 

(4,223,966)

   




         
   

   Net assets disposed of (i)

 

7,492,758

   




         
   

Gain on disposal of Chalco Iron Ore (ii)

 

5,460,610

   

Currency translation difference

 

(47,366)

   




         
   

Total gain on disposal of Chalco Iron Ore

29(b)

5,413,244

   




         
   

Total consideration ((i) + (ii))

 

12,953,368

   




         
   

Satisfied by:

   
   

   Cash

 

-

   

   Receivable from Chinalco

 

12,953,368

   




         
   

Total consideration

 

12,953,368

   




         
   

An analysis of the cash flows of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of Chalco Iron Ore is as follows:

     
       

2013

   




         
   

Cash consideration

 

-

         
   

Less: cash and cash equivalents of Chalco Iron Ore disposed of

 

(8,545)

   




         
   

Net outflows of cash and cash equivalents in respect

   
   

   of the disposal of Chalco Iron Ore

 

(8,545)

   




         

40.

SENIOR PERPETUAL SECURITIES

   
 

On October 29, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company, Chalco Hong Kong Investment Company Limited (the "Issuer") issued US$350,000,000 (equivalent to RMB2,140.1 million) senior perpetual securities at an initial interest rate of 6.625% ("Senior Perpetual Securities"). The proceeds from issuance of Senior Perpetual Securities after the issuance costs is RMB2,122.6 million, and will be on-lent to the Company and any of its subsidiaries for general corporate use. Coupon payments of 6.625% per annum on the Senior Perpetual Securities are paid semi-annually in arrears from October 29, 2013 and may be deferred at the discretion of the Group. The Senior Perpetual Securities have no fixed maturity and are callable only at the Group's option on or after October 29, 2018 at their principal amounts together with any accrued, unpaid or deferred coupon interest payments. After October 29, 2018, the coupon rate will be reset to a percentage per annum equal to the sum of (a) the initial spread of 5.312%, (b) the U. S. Treasury Rate, and (c) a margin of 5.00% per annum. While any coupon interest payments are unpaid or deferred, the Group, subsidiary guarantors, and the Issuer cannot declare or pay dividends or make distributions or similar discretionary payments in respect of, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities of lower or equal rank.

   
 

Pursuant to the terms of the Senior Perpetual Securities, the Group has no contractual obligation to repay its principal or to pay any coupon interest. The Senior Perpetual Securities do not meet the definition of financial liabilities according to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, and are classified as equity and subsequent distribution will be treated as equity distribution to the equity owners.

   

41.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

   
 

As at December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Group and the Company had no significant contingent liabilities.

   

42.

COMMITMENTS

   
 

(a)

Capital commitments of property, plant and equipment

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

Contracted, but not provided for

4,877,004

8,415,513

1,406,317

1,058,243

   

Authorised, but not contracted for

41,508,287

32,560,108

16,296,274

15,894,784

   






             
     

46,385,291

40,975,621

17,702,591

16,953,027

   






             
 

(b)

Commitments under operating leases

     
   

The future aggregate minimum lease payments as at December 31, 2013 pursuant to non-cancellable lease agreements entered into by the Group and the Company are summarised as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

Within one year

585,637

705,338

506,104

468,359

   

In the second to fifth years,

       
   

   inclusive

2,173,516

2,784,132

1,871,856

1,873,343

   

After five years

16,947,072

19,120,917

14,318,459

13,216,798

   






             
     

19,706,225

22,610,387

16,696,419

15,558,500

   






             
 

(c)

Other capital commitments

     
   

As at December 31, 2013, commitments to make capital contributions to the Group's subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates were as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2013

2012

2013

2012

   






             
   

Subsidiaries

-

-

305,672

556,590

   

Associates

330,000

3,435,715

-

3,347,715

   

Joint ventures

197,005

130,800

-

-

   

Available-for-sale

       
   

   financial investments

-

29,600

-

-

   






             
     

527,005

3,596,115

305,672

3,904,305

   






             

43.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

   
 

(i)

According to the resolution of the board of directors held on March 18, 2014, the board did not propose any payment of final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2013.

     
 

(ii)

On January 21, 2014, the Company completed a private issuance of short-term bonds with a total face value of RMB3 billion at par value of RMB100.00 per unit with a maturity date of April 22, 2014 for working capital needs and repayment of bank borrowings. The fixed annual coupon interest rate of these bonds is 6.30%.

     
   

On February 20, 2014, the Company completed a private issuance of short-term bonds with a total face value of RMB3 billion at par value of RMB100.00 per unit with a maturity date of November 17, 2014 for working capital needs and repayment of bank borrowings. The fixed annual coupon interest rate of these bonds is 5.80%.

     
   

On March 12, 2014, the Company completed a private issuance of short-term bonds with a total face value of RMB3 billion at par value of RMB100.00 per unit with a maturity date of December 7, 2014 for working capital needs and repayment of bank borrowings. The fixed annual coupon interest rate of these bonds is 5.40%.

     

44.

COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

   
 

As further explained in Notes 2.1 and 6, due to the disposal of the discontinued operation, the comparative amounts of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and related notes have been restated as if the operation discontinued during the current year had been discontinued at the beginning of the comparative period. Certain comparative amounts in the footnotes have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation and accounting treatment.

   

45.

APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on March 18, 2014.

   

About the Company

Our contact information of this release is:

*

Business address: No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 100082

*

Telephone number: (86-10) 8229 8103

*

Website: http://www.chalco.com.cn

*

Contact person: Xu Bo, Company Secretary