As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2007
Securities
Act File No. 333-_____
Investment
Company Act File No. 811-21529
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
___________________
Form
N-2
____________________
(Check
Appropriate Box or Boxes)
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[X] |
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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[
] |
Pre-Effective
Amendment No.
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[
] |
Post-Effective
Amendment No.
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and/or
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[X] |
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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[X] |
Amendment
No. 3
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____________________
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL UTILITY & INCOME TRUST
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
____________________
One
Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800)
422-3554
____________________
Bruce
N. Alpert
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust
One
Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580-1422
(914)
921-5100
(Name
and
Address of Agent for Service)
____________________
Copies
to:
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Michael
Rosella, Esq.
Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75
East 55th
Street
New
York, New York 10022
(212)
318-6800
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James
E. McKee, Esq.
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust
One
Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580-1422
(914)
921-5100
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____________________
Approximate
date of proposed public offering: From time to time after the effective date
of
this Registration Statement.
If
any
securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend
reinvestment plan, check the following box. [X]
It
is
proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
[X]
When
declared effective pursuant
to section 8(c)
If
appropriate, check the following box:
[
] This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously foiled [post-effective amendment] [registration
statement].
[
] This form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the
Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering is __________.
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Title
of Securities
Being
Registered
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Amount
Being
Registered
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Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per Share
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)
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Amount
of
Registration
Fee
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Preferred
Shares of Beneficial Interest
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[ ]
Shares
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$[ ]
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$100
million
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$3,070
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(1)
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Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. In
no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all shares
offered
from time to time pursuant to the prospectus included as a part
of this
Registration Statement exceed $100
million.
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____________________
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS
MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A
FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL UTILITY & INCOME TRUST
CROSS-REFERENCE
SHEET
PART
A-THE PROSPECTUS
Items
in Part A of Form N-2
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Location
in Prospectus
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Item
1.
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Outside
Front Cover
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Front
Cover Page
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Item
2.
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Inside
Front and Outside Back Cover Pages
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Front
Cover Page; Inside Front Cover Page
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Item
3.
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Fee
Table and Synopsis
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Not
Applicable
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Item
4.
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Financial
Highlights
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Financial
Highlights
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Item
5.
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Plan
of Distribution
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Prospectus
Summary; Plan of Distribution
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Item
6.
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Selling
Shareholders
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Not
Applicable
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Item
7.
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Use
of Proceeds
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Use
of Proceeds
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Item
8.
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General
Description of the Registrant
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Outside
Front Cover; Risk Factors and Special Considerations; Investment
Objectives and Policies; Net Asset Value; Custodian, Transfer Agent
and
Dividend Disbursing Agent; Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm;
Additional Information
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Item
9.
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Management
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
10.
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Capital
Stock, Long-Term Debt and Other Securities
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Prospectus
Summary; Dividends and Distributions; Taxation; Risk Factors and
Special
Considerations; Description of Capital Shares; Anti-Takeover Provisions
of
the Fund’s Governing Documents; Closed-End Fund Structure; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan; Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent; Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm; Additional Information
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Item
11.
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Defaults
and Arrears on Senior Securities
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Not
Applicable
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Item
12.
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Legal
Proceedings
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
13.
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Table
of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
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Table
of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
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PART
B — STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Items
in Part B of Form N-2
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Location
in Prospectus
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Item
14.
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Cover
Page
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Cover
Page
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Item
15.
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Table
of Contents
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Table
of Contents
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Item
16.
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General
Information and History
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Not
Applicable
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Item
17.
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Investment
Objective and Policies
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Investment
Objectives and Policies
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Item
18.
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Management
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
19.
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Control
Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
20.
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Investment
Advisory and Other Services
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
21.
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Portfolio
Managers
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Management
of the Fund
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Item
22.
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Brokerage,
Allocation and Other Practices
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Portfolio
Transactions
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Item
23.
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Tax
Status
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Taxation
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Item
24.
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Financial
Statements
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Incorporation
by Reference
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PART
C-OTHER INFORMATION
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Items
25-34 have been answered in Part C of this Registration
Statement.
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Subject
to Completion,
Preliminary
Base Prospectus dated _________, 2007
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust
Preferred
Shares
Investment
Objectives. The Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust (the “Fund”) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under
the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s
investment objective is to seek a consistent level of after-tax total return
for
its investors with an emphasis currently on tax-advantaged dividend income
under
current tax law. We cannot assure you that the Fund’s objective will be
achieved. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) serves as investment
adviser to the Fund. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at
least
80% of its assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies
involved in the “utilities industry” and other industries that are expected to
periodically pay dividends. Under current tax law, dividends on most stocks
issued by publicly traded companies may qualify through 2010 for U.S. federal
income taxation at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, which currently
are taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Such dividends are referred to in this
prospectus as “tax-advantaged qualified dividend income” or “qualifying
dividends.” Companies in the “utilities industry” are those companies involved
to a substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets, gross income or
net
profits of a company is committed to or derived from) in providing (i) products,
services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity,
gas or
water, (ii) infrastructure operations such as airports, toll roads and municipal
services and (iii) telecommunications services such as telephone, telegraph,
satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular,
paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications
and internet. Under normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund’s assets
will consist of equity securities of domestic and foreign companies involved
to
a substantial extent in the “utilities industry.” In making stock selections,
the Fund’s Investment Adviser looks for companies that have proven dividend
records and sound financial structures. The Fund was organized as a
Delaware statutory trust on March 8, 2004 and commenced its investment
operations on May 28, 2004. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate
for all
investors.
We
may
offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our preferred shares,
par
value $0.001 per share. Shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be
set
forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus
Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable
Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in our shares.
Our
shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents
designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or
dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will
identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our shares, and
will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement
between us and our agents or underwriters, or among our underwriters, or
the
basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Prospectus
Supplement relating to any sale of preferred shares will set forth the
liquidation preference and information about the dividend period, dividend
rate,
any call protection or non-call period and other matters. We may not
sell any of our shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery
of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular
offering of our shares.
Shares
of closed-end funds often trade at a discount from net asset
value. This creates a risk of loss for an investor purchasing shares
in a public offering.
Investing
in the Fund’s shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations” on page ___ for factors that should be considered before
investing in shares of the Fund.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus
is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This
Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of shares by us through agents,
underwriters or dealers unless accompanied by a Prospectus
Supplement.
This
Prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using the “shelf” registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer, from time to
time,
separately or together in one or more offerings, up to $100,000,000 of our
preferred shares on the terms to be determined at the time of the offering.
The
securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more
supplements to this Prospectus. This Prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this
Prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a Prospectus Supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The
Prospectus Supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in
this Prospectus. This Prospectus, together with any Prospectus Supplement,
sets
forth concisely the information about us that a prospective investor ought
to
know before investing. You should read this Prospectus and the related
Prospectus Supplement before deciding whether to invest and retain them for
future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated ______, 2007
(“SAI”), containing additional information about us, has been filed with the SEC
and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You
may
request a free copy of our shareholder reports and our SAI, the table of
contents of which is on page ___ of this Prospectus, by calling
(800) GABELLI (422-3554) or by writing to us. You may also obtain copies of
these documents (and other information regarding us) from the SEC’s web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Our
shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed
or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not
federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the
Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in
this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement. We have not authorized
any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
We
are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where
the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing
in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the
respective dates on their front covers. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
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1
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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14
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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
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15
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THE
FUND
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16
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INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
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16
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RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
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24
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HOW
THE FUND MANAGES RISK
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38
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MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
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39
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PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
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42
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DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
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42
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AUTOMATIC
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
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43
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL SHARES
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44
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ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUND’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
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54
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CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
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55
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REPURCHASE
OF COMMON SHARES
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55
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TAXATION
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55
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CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
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58
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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58
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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59
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INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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59
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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59
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PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
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60
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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60
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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61
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CORPORATE
BOND RATINGS
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62
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that
you
should consider before investing in our shares. You should review the more
detailed information contained in this Prospectus and the Statement of
Additional Information, dated _______, 2007 (the “SAI”).
The
Fund
|
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust is a closed-end, non-diversified
management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory
trust on
March 8, 2004. Throughout this Prospectus, we refer to The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust as the “Fund” or as “we.” See
“The Fund.”
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The
Fund’s outstanding common shares, par value $0.001 per share, are listed
on the American Stock Exchange (“Amex”) under the symbol
“GLU.” On ________, 2007, the last reported sale price of our
common shares was $_______. As of September 30, 2007, the net
assets of the Fund attributable to its common shares was
$77,279,269. As of September 30, 2007, the Fund had
outstanding 3,050,236 common shares.
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The
Offering
|
We
may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our preferred
shares, $0.001 par value per share. The shares may be offered at
prices
and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this
Prospectus
(each a “Prospectus Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and the
applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in
our
shares. Our shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents designated from time to time by us, or through underwriters
or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering
will
identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale
of our
shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee,
commission
or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters,
or
among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may
be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of preferred
shares will set forth the liquidation preference and information
about the
dividend period, dividend rate, any call protection or non-call
period and
other matters.
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While
the aggregate number and amount of securities we may issue pursuant
to
this registration statement is limited to $100,000,000 of securities,
our
Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may, without any action by the
shareholders, amend our Agreement and Declaration of Trust from time
to
time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the
number
of shares of any class or series that we have authority to
issue. We may not sell any of our shares through agents,
underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement
describing the method and terms of the particular offering of our
shares. |
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Investment
Objectives and Policies
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The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a consistent level of after-tax
total return with an emphasis currently on tax-advantaged qualified
dividend income. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its
investment objective. The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment
objective under current tax law by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of its assets in (i) equity securities
(including preferred securities) of domestic and foreign companies
involved to a substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets,
gross
income or net profits of a company is committed to or derived from)
in
providing (a) products, services or equipment for the generation or
distribution of electricity, gas or water, (b) infrastructure
operations such as airports, toll roads and municipal services
and
(c) telecommunications services such as telephone,
|
|
telegraph,
satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication
and
cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications,
data
communications and internet (collectively, the “Utilities Industry”) and
(ii) equity securities (including preferred securities) of companies
in other industries, in each case in such securities that are
expected to
periodically pay dividends. In addition, under normal market
conditions,
at least 50% of the Fund’s assets will consist of equity securities
(including preferred securities) of domestic and foreign companies
involved to a substantial extent in the Utilities Industry. The
remaining
Fund assets will generally be invested in other securities that
the
Investment Adviser views as not being correlated with the Fund’s Utilities
Industry investments. Such investments may include convertible
securities,
securities of issuers subject to reorganization or other risk
arbitrage
investments, certain derivative instruments, debt (including
obligations
of the U.S. Government) and money market instruments. See “Investment
Objectives and Policies.”
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The
Fund is intended for investors seeking a consistent level of
after-tax
total return consisting of income (with a current emphasis on
qualifying
dividends) and long-term capital gain. It is not intended for
those who
wish to play short-term swings in the stock market.
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The
Investment Adviser’s investment philosophy with respect to selecting
investments in the Utilities Industry is to emphasize quality.
The
Investment Adviser will seek companies that have proven dividend
records
and sound financial structures. In addition, in making stock
selections,
the Fund’s Investment Adviser looks for securities that have a superior
yield, as well as capital gains potential. The Investment Adviser
seeks to
identify assets that are selling in the public market at a discount
to
their private market value. The Investment Adviser defines private
market
value as the value informed purchasers are willing to pay to
acquire
assets with similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also
normally
evaluates an issuer’s free cash flow and long-term earnings trends.
Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst, something
indigenous
to the company, its industry or country that will surface additional
value.
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Preferred
Shares
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The
terms of each series of preferred shares may be fixed by the
Board and may
materially limit and/or qualify the rights of holders of the
Fund’s common
shares. If the Fund’s Board determines that it may be advantageous to the
holders of the Fund’s common shares for the Fund to utilize additional
leverage, the Fund may issue series of fixed rate preferred shares
(“Fixed
Rate Preferred Shares”) or series of variable rate preferred shares
(“Variable Rate Preferred Shares”). Any Fixed Rate Preferred Shares or
Variable Rate Preferred Shares issued by the Fund will pay, as
applicable,
distributions at a fixed rate or at rates that will be reset
frequently
based on short-term interest rates. Leverage creates a greater
risk of
loss as well as a potential for more gains for the common shares
than if
leverage were not used. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations—Leverage Risk.” The Fund may also determine in
the future to issue other forms of senior securities, such as
securities
representing debt, subject to the limitations of the 1940
Act. The Fund may also engage in investment management
techniques which will not be considered senior securities if
the Fund
establishes in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities
equal
to the Fund’s obligations in respect of such techniques. The Fund may also
borrow money, to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act.
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Dividends
and Distributions
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Preferred
Shares Distributions. In accordance with the Fund’s Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and By-laws (together with any amendments
or
supplements thereto, including any Statement of Preferences
of the Fund
establishing a series of preferred shares (the “Statement of Preferences”
and together with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the
“Governing
Documents”), all preferred shares of the Fund must have the same seniority
with respect to distributions. Accordingly, no full distribution
will be
declared or paid on any series of preferred shares of the Fund
for any
dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative dividends
and
distributions due through the most recent dividend payment
dates for all
series of outstanding preferred shares of the Fund are declared
and paid.
If full cumulative distributions due have not been declared
and made on
all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund, any distributions
on such
preferred shares will be made as nearly pro rata as possible
in proportion
to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but
unmade on each
such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment
date.
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In
the event that for any calendar year the total distributions
on the Fund’s
preferred shares exceed the Fund’s ordinary income and net capital gain
allocable to such shares, the excess distributions will generally
be
treated as a tax-free return of capital (to the extent of the
shareholder’s tax basis in the shares) or capital gains. The amount
treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce a shareholder’s
adjusted tax basis in the preferred shares, thereby increasing
the
shareholder’s potential gain or reducing the potential loss on the sale
of
the shares.
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Common
Shares Distributions. In order to allow its common shareholders to
realize a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow
and some
liquidity periodically on their investment without having to
sell shares,
the Fund has adopted a managed distribution policy, which may
be changed
at any time by the Board, of paying a minimum annual distribution
of 6% of
the average net asset value of the Fund to common shareholders.
In the
event the Fund does not generate a total return from dividends
and
interest received and net realized capital gains in an amount
equal to or
in excess of its stated distribution in a given year, the Fund
may return
capital as part of such distribution, which may have the effect
of
decreasing the asset coverage per share with respect to the
Fund’s
preferred shares. Any return of capital should not be considered
by
investors as yield or total return on their investment in the
Fund. For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Fund made distributions
of
$1.20 per common share, none of which constituted a return
of capital. The
Fund has made monthly distributions with respect to its common
shares
since September 2004. The composition of each distribution
is estimated
based on the earnings of the Fund as of the record date for
each
distribution. The actual composition of each of the current
year’s
distributions will be based on the Fund’s investment activity through
December 31, 2007.
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Use
of Proceeds
|
The
Fund will use the net proceeds from the offering to purchase
portfolio
securities in accordance with its Investment Objectives and
Policies. See
“Use of Proceeds.”
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Exchange
Listing
|
The
Fund’s outstanding common shares are listed on the Amex, under the
trading
or “ticker” symbol “GLU.” See “Description of Capital Shares.” Any series
of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares issued by the Fund would also
likely be
listed on the Amex.
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Risk
Factors and Special Considerations
|
Risk
is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing
in the Fund’s
preferred shares, you should consider the risks
carefully.
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Industry
Concentration Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests
at least 50% of its assets in foreign and domestic companies
in the
Utilities Industry (as described under “Investment Objective and
Policies”). As a result of this policy of concentrating its investments
in
a particular industry, the net asset value of the Fund
will be more
susceptible to factors affecting those particular types
of companies, such
as government regulation, inflation, cost increases in
fuel and other
operating expenses, technological innovations that may
render existing
products and equipment obsolete, and increasing interest
rates resulting
in high interest costs on borrowings needed for product
development,
capital investment and construction programs, including
costs associated
with compliance with environmental and other regulations.
In addition, the
Fund’s concentration policy may subject it to greater risk of
market
fluctuation than a fund that had securities representing
a broader range
of investment alternatives. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations —
Industry Risk.”
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Leverage
Risk. The Fund intends to use financial leverage for investment
purposes by issuing preferred shares. The Fund’s leveraged capital
structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged
funds
having similar investment objectives and policies. These
include the
possibility of greater loss and the likelihood of higher
volatility of the
net asset value of the Fund and the asset coverage for
preferred shares.
Such volatility may increase the likelihood of the Fund
having to sell
investments in order to meet its obligations to make distributions
on the
preferred shares, or to redeem preferred shares when it
may be
disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the Fund is utilizing
leverage, a
decline in net asset value could affect the ability of
the Fund to make
common share distributions and such a failure to pay dividends
or make
distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify
as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended
(the “Code”). See “Taxation.”
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Leveraging
through the issuance of preferred shares requires that
the holders of the
preferred shares have class voting rights on various matters
that could
make it more difficult for the holders of the common shares
to change the
investment objective or fundamental policies of the Fund,
to convert the
Fund to an open-end fund or to make certain other changes.
Finally, if the
asset coverage for preferred shares or senior debt securities
declines to
less than 200% or 300% as determined in accordance with
the 1940 Act,
respectively (as a result of market fluctuations or otherwise),
the Fund
may be required to sell a portion of its investments to
redeem the
preferred shares or repay the senior debt securities when
it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
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Leverage
entails two primary risks. The first risk is that the use
of leverage
magnifies the impact on the holders of common shares from
changes in net
asset value by creating greater volatility in the net asset
value and
market price of the shares than a comparable portfolio
without leverage.
For example, if the Fund were to use leverage equal to
50% of its common
shares, it would show a 1.5% increase or decline in net
asset value for
each 1% increase or decline in the value of its total assets.
The second
risk is that the cost of leverage will exceed the return
on the securities
acquired with the proceeds of leverage, thereby diminishing
rather than
enhancing the return to holders of common shares. In a
rising interest
rate environment,
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this
second risk is more prevalent in the case of variable rate securities.
These two risks would generally make the Fund’s total return to holders of
common shares more volatile were it to use leverage. See “Risk
Factors and Specific Considerations — Leverage Risk.”
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Special
Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. Prior to any
offering, there will be no public market for Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares. In the event any series of Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares are issued, prior application will have been made to list
such
shares on a national securities exchange, which will likely be
the Amex.
However, during an initial period, which is not expected to exceed
30 days
after the date of its initial issuance, such shares may not be
listed on
any securities exchange. During such period, the underwriters
may make a
market in such shares, although they will have no obligation
to do so.
Consequently, an investment in such shares may be illiquid during
such
period. Shares of Fixed Rate Preferred may trade at a premium
to or
discount from liquidation value for various reasons, including
changes in
interest rates.
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Special
Risks for Holders of Variable Rate Preferred
Shares.
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·
Auction
Risk. You may not be able to sell your auction Variable Rate
Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction fails, i.e., if
more
Variable Rate Preferred Shares are offered for sale than there
are buyers
for those shares. Also, if you place an order (a hold order)
at an auction
to retain Variable Rate Preferred Shares only at a specified
rate that
exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your
Variable
Rate Preferred Shares. Additionally, if you place a hold order
without
specifying a rate below which you would not wish to continue
to hold your
shares and the auction sets a below market rate, you will receive
a lower
rate of return on your shares than the market rate. Finally,
the dividend
period may be changed, subject to certain conditions and with
notice to
the holders of the Variable Rate Preferred Shares, which could
also affect
the liquidity of your investment.
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·
Secondary
Market Risk. If you try to sell your Variable Rate Preferred Shares
between auctions, you may not be able to sell them for their
liquidation
preference per share or such amount per share plus accumulated
dividends.
If the Fund has designated a special dividend period of more
than seven
days, changes in interest rates could affect the price you would
receive
if you sold your shares in the secondary market. Broker-dealers
that
maintain a secondary trading market for the Variable Rate Preferred
Shares
are not required to maintain this market, and the Fund is not
required to
redeem Variable Rate Preferred Shares if either an auction or
an attempted
secondary market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The
Variable Rate
Preferred Shares will not be registered on a stock exchange.
If you sell
your Variable Rate Preferred Shares to a broker-dealer between
auctions,
you may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially
when
market interest rates have risen since the last auction or during
a
special dividend period.
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Tax
Risk. The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain
qualified, for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment
company. Qualification requires, among other things, compliance
by the Fund with certain distribution requirements. Statutory
limitations on distributions on the common shares if the Fund
fails to
satisfy the 1940 Act’s asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the
Fund’s ability to meet such distribution
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requirements. The
Fund presently
intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred shares to
the extent
necessary in order to maintain compliance with such asset coverage
requirements. See “Taxation” for a more complete discussion of
these and other federal income tax considerations. We cannot
assure you what percentage of the distributions paid on the
common shares,
if any, will consist of tax-advantaged qualified dividend income
or
long-term capital gains or what the tax rates on various types
of income
will be in future years. The favorable rates on qualifying
dividends and
capital gains are currently scheduled to increase for income
received or
gains realized after December 31, 2010. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Tax Risk.”
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Foreign
Securities. Subject to the Fund’s other policies including investing
at least 50% of its assets in the Utilities Industry, the Fund
may invest
without limitation in securities of foreign issuers and will
generally be
invested in securities of issuers located in at least three
countries,
including the United States. Investing in securities of foreign
companies
(or foreign governments), which are generally denominated in
foreign
currencies, may involve certain risks and opportunities not
typically
associated with investing in domestic companies. Foreign companies
generally are not subject to the same accounting, auditing
and financial
standards and requirements as those applicable to U.S. companies.
See
“Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Foreign Securities
Risk.”
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Foreign
Currency Risk. The Fund expects to invest in companies whose
securities are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars
or have
operations outside of the U.S. In such instances, the Fund
will be exposed
to currency risk, including the risk of fluctuations in the
exchange rate
between U.S. dollars (in which the Fund’s shares are denominated) and such
foreign currencies and the risk of currency devaluations. Certain
non-
U.S. currencies, primarily in developing countries, have been
devalued in
the past and might face devaluation in the future. Currency
devaluations
generally have a significant and adverse impact on the devaluing
country’s
economy in the short and intermediate term and on the financial
condition
and results of companies’ operations in that country. Currency
devaluations may also be accompanied by significant declines
in the values
and liquidity of equity and debt securities of affected governmental
and
private sector entities generally. To the extent that affected
companies
have obligations denominated in currencies other than the devalued
currency, those companies may also have difficulty in meeting
those
obligations under such circumstances, which in turn could have
an adverse
effect upon the value of the Fund’s investments in such companies. There
can be no assurance that current or future developments with
respect to
foreign currency devaluations will not impair the Fund’s investment
flexibility, its ability to achieve its investment objective
or the value
of certain of its foreign currency denominated investments.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Foreign Currency
Risk.”
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Equity
Risk. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is equity risk,
which
is the risk that the securities held by the Fund will fall
in market value
due to adverse market and economic conditions, perceptions
regarding the
industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund
participate
and the particular circumstances and performance of particular
companies
whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the Fund
represents an
indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund, which
are for the
most part traded on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter
markets.
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The
market value of these securities, like other
market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly
and
unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any
point in time be
worth less than the amount at the time the shareholder invested
in the
Fund, even after taking into account any reinvestment of
distributions.
See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Equity
Risk.”
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Dependence
on Key Personnel. The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the
expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing investment
advisory services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the
Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its
ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected.
There can be no
assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for
Mr. Gabelli
in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability
to act on
behalf of the Investment Adviser. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations —Dependence on Key Personnel.”
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Market
Discount Risk. The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. Shares of closed-end funds are bought
and sold in the
securities markets and may trade at either a premium to or
discount from
net asset value. Listed shares of closed-end investment companies
often
trade at discounts from net asset value. This characteristic
of shares of
a closed-end fund is a risk separate and distinct from the
risk that its
net asset value may decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether
its listed
shares will trade at, below or above net asset value. See
“Risk Factors
and Special Considerations — Market Discount Risk.”
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Common
Stock Risk. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may
decline in price for a variety of reasons including if the
issuer fails to
make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons,
the
issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial
condition.
Common stock in which the Fund will invest is structurally
subordinated to
preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital
structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and
therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stock or
debt instruments
of such issuers. In addition, while common stock has historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities,
common
stock has also experienced significantly more volatility
in those returns.
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report,
may depress the
value of common stock of an issuer held by the Fund. Also,
the price of
common stock of an issuer is sensitive to general movements
in the overall
stock market. A drop in stock market indices may depress
the price of many
or all of the common stocks held by the Fund. See “Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Common Stock Risk.”
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Long-Term
Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program. The Fund is intended
for investors seeking a consistent level of after-tax total
return
consisting of income (with a current emphasis on qualifying
dividends) and
long-term capital gains. The Fund is not meant to provide
a vehicle for
those who wish to play short-term swings in the stock market.
An
investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered
a complete
investment program. Each shareholder should take into account
the Fund’s
investment objective as well as the shareholder’s other investments when
considering an investment in the Fund. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Long-term Objective; Not a Complete Investment
Program.”
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Common
Shares Distribution Policy Risk. The Board has adopted a distribution
policy, which may be changed at any time, to pay monthly
distributions on
the Fund’s common shares equal to an annual rate of 6% of the offering
price per share. To the extent its total distributions
for a year exceed
its net investment company taxable income and net realized
capital gain
for that year, the excess would generally constitute a
return of capital
which may have the effect of decreasing the asset coverage
per share with
respect to the preferred shares. Return of capital distributions
are
generally tax-free up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the
shares and thereafter are treated as capital gains and
should not be
considered by investors as an element of yield or total
return on their
investment in the Fund. See “Taxation.” In addition, such excess
distributions will decrease the Fund’s total assets and may increase the
Fund’s expense ratio. In order to make such distributions, the
Fund may
have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a
time when
independent investment judgment may not dictate such action.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Common Shares Distribution Policy
Risk.”
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Management
Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it
is an
actively managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser will
apply investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions
for the Fund,
but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the
desired results.
See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Management
Risk.”
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Distribution
Risk for Equity Income Portfolio Securities. The Fund will invest a
portion of its assets in the shares of issuers that pay
dividends. Such
dividends are not guaranteed and in the event an issuer
does not realize
sufficient income in a particular period to both service
its liabilities
and to pay dividends, it may forgo paying dividends. See
“Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Distribution Risk for Equity Income Portfolio
Securities.”
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Special
Risks Related to Investing in Preferred Securities. Special risks
associated with investing in preferred securities include
deferral of
distributions or dividend payments, in some cases the right
of an issuer
never to pay missed dividends, subordination, illiquidity,
limited voting
rights and redemption by the issuer. Because the Fund has
no limit on its
investment in non-cumulative preferred securities, the
amount of dividends
the Fund pays may be adversely affected if an issuer of
a non-cumulative
preferred stock held by the Fund determines not to pay
dividends on such
stock. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions
on preferred
stock in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise
made
payable. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Special Risks
Related to Preferred Securities.”
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Income
Risk. The income shareholders receive from the Fund is expected
to be
based primarily on dividends and interest the Fund earns
from its
investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term.
If
prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates
of the Fund’s
holdings in preferred stock and any bond holdings could
decline and
shareholders’ income from the Fund could drop as well. The Fund’s income
also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing
short-term
interest rates increase and the Fund is utilizing leverage.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Income
Risk.”
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Interest
Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed-income
securities and to a lesser extent common stocks issued
by some companies
in the Utilities Industry will decline in value because
of changes in
market interest rates. When market interest rates rise,
the market value
of such securities generally will fall. The Fund’s investment in such
securities means that the net asset value and market price
of common stock
will tend to decline if market interest rates rise.
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During
periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security
may exercise
an option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing
the Fund to
reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as
call or prepayment
risk. Preferred stock and debt securities frequently have
call features
that allow the issuer to redeem the securities prior to
their stated
maturities. An issuer may redeem such a security if the
issuer can
refinance it at a lower cost due to declining interest
rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. During
periods of rising
interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities
may be
extended because of slower than expected principal payments.
This may lock
in a below market interest rate, increase the security’s duration and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk.
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Market
interest rates for investment grade fixed-income securities
of the type in
which the Fund will invest have recently declined significantly
below the
historical average rates for such securities. This decline
may have
increased the risk that these rates will rise in the future
(which would
cause the value of the Fund’s assets invested in fixed income securities
to decline) and the degree to which asset values may decline
in such
event; however, historical interest rate levels are not
necessarily
predictive of future interest rate levels. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Interest Rate Risk.”
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Inflation
Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets
or income
from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value
of the Fund’s
shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition,
during any
periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any variable
rate preferred
shares or debt securities issued by the Fund would likely
increase, which
would tend to further reduce returns to common shareholders.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Inflation Risk.”
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Dilution
Risk for Convertible Securities. In the absence of adequate
anti-dilution provisions in a convertible security, dilution
in the value
of the Fund’s holding may occur in the event the underlying shares
are
subdivided, additional equity securities are issued for
below market
value, a stock dividend is declared, or the issuer enters
into another
type of corporate transaction that has a similar effect.
See “Risk Factors
and Special Considerations — Dilution Risk for Convertible
Securities.”
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Value
Investing Risk. The Fund invests in dividend-paying common and
preferred stocks in the Utilities Industry that the Investment
Adviser
believes are undervalued or inexpensive relative to other
investments.
These types of securities may present risks in addition
to the general
risks associated with investing in common and preferred
stocks. See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Value Investing
Risk.”
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Non-Diversified
Status. As a non-diversified investment company under the
1940 Act,
the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its assets
that may be
invested in securities of a single issuer, and accordingly,
an investment
in the Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater
risk to an
investor than an investment in a diversified company. See
“Risk Factors
and Special Considerations — Non-Diversified Status.” See also
“Taxation.”
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Illiquid
Securities. The Fund has no limit on the amount of its net assets
it
may invest in unregistered or otherwise illiquid investments.
Unregistered
securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly
in the United
States without registration under the Securities Act of
1933 (the
“Securities Act”). Unregistered securities generally can be resold only
in
privately negotiated transactions with a limited number
of purchasers or
in a public offering registered under the Securities Act.
Considerable
delay could be encountered in either event and, unless
otherwise
contractually provided for, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced
by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts.
The difficulties
and delays associated with such transactions could result
in the Fund’s
inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition
of unregistered
securities, and at times might make disposition of such
securities
impossible. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Illiquid
Securities.”
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Risk
Arbitrage. To the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and policies, the Fund may invest in securities
pursuant to
“risk arbitrage” strategies or in other investment funds managed pursuant
to such strategies. Risk arbitrage strategies attempt to
exploit merger
activity to capture the spread between current market values
of securities
and their values after successful completion of a merger,
restructuring or
similar corporate transaction. A merger or other restructuring
or tender
or exchange offer anticipated by the Fund and in which
it holds an
arbitrage position may not be completed on the terms contemplated
or
within the time frame anticipated, resulting in losses
to the Fund. Such
losses would be magnified to the extent that the Fund uses
leverage to
increase its stake in an arbitrage position. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Risk Arbitrage.”
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Investment
Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent permitted by law. To the extent
the Fund invests
in the common equity of investment companies, the Fund
will bear its
ratable share of any such investment company’s expenses, including
management fees. The Fund will also remain obligated to
pay management
fees to the Investment Adviser with respect to the assets
invested in the
securities of other investment companies. In these circumstances,
holders
of the Fund’s common shares will be subject to duplicative investment
expenses. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Investment
Companies.”
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Lower
Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets
in fixed income securities rated below investment grade by recognized
statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable
quality.
The prices of these lower grade securities are more sensitive
to negative
developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities.
Securities of below investment grade quality – those securities rated
below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P – are predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and
repay principal when due and therefore involve a greater risk
of default
and are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” See “Risk Factors and
Special Considerations — Lower Rated Securities.”
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Special
Risks of Derivative Transactions. The Fund may participate in certain
derivative transactions. Such transactions entail certain execution,
market, liquidity, hedging and tax risks. Participation in the
options or
futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves
investment
risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject
absent
the use of these strategies. If the Investment Adviser’s prediction of
movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency
and
interest rate markets is inaccurate, the consequences to the
Fund may
leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used such
strategies. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Special Risks
of Derivative Transactions.”
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Loans
of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may seek to earn income by lending
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
borrowers.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay
in recovery
or even loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower
of the
securities violates the terms of the loan or fails financially.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Loans of Portfolio
Securities.”
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Current
Developments. As a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, some of the U.S.
Securities Markets were closed for a four-day period. These terrorists
attacks, the war in Iraq and its aftermath and other geopolitical
events
have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term
market
volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies
and
markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation
cannot
be predicted with any certainty. Similar events in the future
or other
disruptions of financial markets could affect interest rates,
securities
exchanges, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk,
inflation,
energy prices and other factors relating to the common shares.
See “Risk
Factors and Special Considerations — Current
Developments.”
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Interest
Rate Transactions. The Fund may enter into swap transactions in
connection with Variable Rate Preferred Shares. The use of interest
rate
swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
certain
risks to the Fund including, among others, counterparty risk
and early
termination risk. See “How the Fund Manages Risk—Interest Rate
Transactions.”
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Anti-takeover
Provisions. The Fund’s governing documents include provisions that
could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire
control of
the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See “Anti-takeover
Provisions of the Fund’s Governing
Documents.”
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Management
and Fees
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Gabelli
Funds, LLC serves as the Fund’s Investment Adviser and is compensated for
its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 1.00%
of the
Fund’s average weekly total assets. This fee will be reduced each
year
following the fifth anniversary of the investment advisory agreement
by 10
basis points until the eighth anniversary, after which time the
Investment
Adviser will be compensated at an annual rate of .50% of the
Fund’s
average weekly total assets. The Fund’s total assets for purposes of
calculating the level of the management fee will typically include
assets
attributable to any outstanding senior securities, such as preferred
shares. However, the Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed
that in the event the Fund issues senior securities, it will
waive
investment management fees on assets attributable to such senior
securities for any calendar year except to the extent the Fund’s rate of
total return allocable to common shareholders, including distributions
and
the management fee subject to potential waiver, is equal to or
exceeds the
cost of such leverage for that year. In other words, if the effective
cost
of the leverage for any series of preferred shares exceeds the
total
return (based on net asset value) on the Fund’s common shares, the
Investment Adviser will waive that portion of its management
fee on the
incremental assets attributable to the leverage for that series
of
preferred shares to mitigate the negative impact of the leverage
on the
common shareholder’s total return. The Fund’s total return on
the net asset value of the common shares will be monitored on
a monthly
basis to assess whether the total return on the net asset value
of the
common shares exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding
swap rate
of each particular series of preferred shares for the
period. The test to confirm the accrual of the management fee
on the assets attributable to each particular series of preferred
shares
is annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these
assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the
Fund will
incur the management fee on those additional assets. The
Investment Adviser is responsible for administration of the Fund
and
currently utilizes and pays the fees of a third party sub-administrator.
See “Management of the Fund.”
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During
periods when the Fund has outstanding senior securities (such
as our
preferred shares), the fees paid to the Investment Adviser for
its
services to the Fund may be higher than if the Fund did not issue
senior
securities because such fees will be calculated on the basis
of the Fund’s
average weekly total assets (subject to the fee waiver described
above).
Consequently, the Fund and the Investment Adviser may have differing
interests in determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets by issuing
senior securities. The Board will monitor this potential
conflict.
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A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the
continuation of the investment advisory contract of the Fund
is available
in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders dated June 30,
2007.
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The
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the New York Attorney
General and officials of other states have been conducting inquiries
into,
and bringing enforcement and other proceedings regarding, trading
abuses
involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser
has
received information requests and subpoenas from the SEC and
the New York
Attorney General in connection with these inquiries. The Investment
Adviser and its affiliates have been complying with these requests
and
have implemented additional compliance policies and procedures
in response
to recent industry initiatives and their internal reviews of
their mutual
fund practices in a variety of areas. In February
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|
2007,
the Investment Adviser made an offer of settlement to the SEC
staff for
communication to the SEC for consideration to resolve this matter.
This
offer of settlement is subject to final agreement regarding the
specific
language of the SEC’s administrative order and other settlement documents.
For further details, see “Management of the Fund—Regulatory
Matters.”
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Repurchase
of Common Shares
|
The
Fund’s Board has authorized the Fund to repurchase its common shares
in
the open market when the common shares are trading at a discount
of 10% or
more from net asset value (or such other percentage as the Board
may
determine from time to time). Such repurchases are subject to
certain
notice and other requirements under the 1940 Act. See “Repurchase of
Common Shares.
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Anti-Takeover
Provisions
|
Certain
provisions of the Fund’s Governing Documents may be regarded as
“anti-takeover” provisions. Pursuant to these provisions, only one of
three classes of trustees is elected each year, and the affirmative
vote
of the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are
necessary
to authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to
an open-end
investment company. The overall effect of these provisions is
to render
more difficult the accomplishment of a merger with, or the assumption
of
control by, a principal shareholder. These provisions may have
the effect
of depriving Fund common shareholders of an opportunity to sell
their
shares at a premium to the prevailing market price. See “Anti-takeover
Provisions of the Fund’s Governing Documents.”
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Custodian,
Transfer Agent, Auction Agent and Dividend Disbursing
Agent
|
State
Street Bank and Trust Company, located at One Heritage Drive,
Palmer 2N,
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as the custodian of
the Fund’s
assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement,
the
Custodian holds the Fund’s assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its
services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon the
month end
value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for
securities
transactions.
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|
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|
Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), located at P.O. Box 43010,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940, serves as the Fund’s dividend disbursing
agent, as agent under the Fund’s automatic dividend reinvestment and
voluntary cash purchase plan (the “Plan”) and as transfer agent and
registrar with respect to the common shares and preferred shares
of the
Fund.
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The
Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of
the
offering in high quality short-term debt securities and instruments. The
Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment of the proceeds will be
made
in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as appropriate
investment opportunities are identified, which is expected to substantially
be
completed within three months; however, changes in market conditions could
result in the Fund’s anticipated investment period extending to as long as six
months.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
selected data below sets forth the per share operating performance and ratios
for the period presented. The financial information was derived from
and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements of the Fund
and
Notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and
the
SAI. The financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
and
2005, and the fiscal period from inception through December 31, 2004 has
been
audited by ______________, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting
firm, whose unqualified report on such Financial Statements is incorporated
by
reference into the SAI.
Selected
data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each
period.
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Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
Period
Ended December 31,
|
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|
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|
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Operating
Performance:
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|
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Net
asset value, beginning of period
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Net
investment income
|
|
0.28
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|
0.64
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|
0.64
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|
0.28
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investments, swap contracts, and
foreign currency transactions
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Total
from investment operations
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Distributions
to Common Shareholders:
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|
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|
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Net
investment income
|
|
(0.28)(a)
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|
(0.65)
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|
(0.63)
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|
(0.28)
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Net
realized gain on investments
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|
(0.32)(a)
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|
(0.55)
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|
(0.82)
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|
(0.06)
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Return
of capital
|
|
—
|
|
—
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|
—
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|
(0.26)
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Total
distributions to common shareholders
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Net
Asset Value, End of Period
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NAV
Total Return *
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Market
Value, End of Period
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Total
investment return **
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Ratios
and Supplemental Data:
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Net
assets, end of period (in 000’s)
|
|
$76,517
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|
$ 74,807
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|
$ 62,381
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|
$ 64,160
|
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
2.26%(b)
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|
2.92%
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2.99%
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|
2.23%(b)
|
Ratio
of operating expenses to average net assets
|
|
1.52%(b)(c)
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|
1.66%(c)
|
|
1.56%(c)
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|
1.49%(b)
|
Portfolio
turnover rate
|
|
9.6%****
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|
21.8%****
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|
21.0%
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|
16.9%
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___________________________
(a) |
Based
on fiscal year to date book income. Amounts are subject to
change and recharacterization at fiscal year
end.
|
(c) |
For
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and the fiscal years ended December
31,
2006 and 2005, the effect of the custodian fee credits was
minimal.
|
(d) |
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust commenced investment operations
on May 28, 2004.
|
(e) |
The
beginning of period NAV reflects a $0.04 reduction for costs associated
with the initial public offering.
|
*
|
Based
on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions
at the net asset value per share on the ex-dividend dates. Total
return
for periods of less than one year are not
annualized.
|
**
|
Based
on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions.
Total return for periods of less than one year are not
annualized.
|
***
|
Based
on net asset value per share at commencement of operations of $19.06
per
share.
|
****
|
Based
on market value per share at initial public offering of $20.00
per
share.
|
THE
FUND
The
Fund
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered
under
the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on March
8,
2004. The Fund commenced its investment operations on May 28, 2004. The Fund’s
principal office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objectives
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a consistent level of after-tax total
return over the long-term with an emphasis currently on qualifying dividends.
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, under
normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in (i) equity securities
(including preferred securities) of domestic and foreign companies involved
to a
substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets, gross income or net
profits of a company is committed to or derived from) in providing (a) products,
services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity,
gas or
water and (b) infrastructure operations such as airports, toll roads
and municipal services and telecommunications services such as
telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile
communication and cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice
communications, data communications and internet (collectively, the “Utilities
Industry”) and (ii) in equity securities (including preferred securities) of
companies in other industries, in each case in such securities that are expected
to periodically pay dividends. In addition, under normal market conditions,
at
least 50% of the Fund’s assets will consist of equity securities (including
preferred securities) of domestic and foreign companies involved to a
substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets, gross income or net
profits of a company is committed to or derived from) in the Utilities Industry.
The remaining Fund assets will generally be invested in other securities
that
the Investment Adviser views as not being correlated with the Fund’s Utilities
Industry investments. Such investments may include convertible securities,
securities of issuers subject to reorganization or other risk arbitrage
investments, certain derivative instruments, debt (including obligations
of the
U.S. Government) and money market instruments.
No
assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be
achieved.
Investment
Methodology of the Fund
In
selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider
the following factors, among others:
·
|
the
Investment Adviser’s own evaluations of the private market value (which is
defined below), cash flow, earnings per share and other fundamental
aspects of the underlying assets and business of the
company;
|
·
|
the
potential for capital appreciation of the
securities;
|
·
|
the
interest or dividend income generated by the
securities;
|
·
|
the
prices of the securities relative to other comparable
securities;
|
·
|
whether
the securities are entitled to the benefits of call protection
or other
protective covenants;
|
·
|
the
existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of the
security;
and
|
·
|
the
number and size of investments of the
portfolio.
|
The
Investment Adviser’s investment philosophy with respect to debt and equity
securities is to identify assets that are selling in the public market
at a
discount to their private market value. The Investment Adviser defines
private
market value as the value informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire
assets with similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally
evaluates an issuer’s free cash flow and long-term earnings trends. Finally, the
Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst, something indigenous to the company,
its industry or country that will surface additional value.
Certain
Investment Practices
Utilities
Industry Concentration. Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 50% of its assets in foreign and domestic companies involved to a
substantial extent in the Utilities Industry. See “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations — Industry Risks.”
Tax-Advantaged
Qualified Dividends. The Fund’s investments will emphasize securities that
will pay what under current law through 2010 are tax-advantaged qualified
dividends. For the Fund to receive tax-advantaged qualified dividends, the
Fund
must, in addition to other requirements, hold the otherwise qualified stock
for
more than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the
ex-dividend date (or, in the case of preferred stock, more than 91 days during
the 181-day period beginning 90 days before the ex-dividend date). Although
current law only provides a 60-day, 90-day, 120-day and 180-day period for
holding such stock, a proposed technical correction to the law would extend
such
periods to 61 days, 91 days, 121 days and 181 days, respectively. The Treasury
Department and the Internal Revenue Services (the “IRS”) have announced that
taxpayers may apply the extended periods as if the legislation were already
enacted in filing their federal income tax returns. The “ex-dividend date” is
the date which is established by a stock exchange (usually two business days
before the record date) whereby the owner of a security at the commencement
of
such date is entitled to receive the next issued dividend payment for such
security, even if the security is sold by such owner on the ex-dividend date
or
thereafter. In addition, the Fund cannot be obligated to make payments (pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related
property. For an individual shareholder to be taxed at the rates applicable
to
tax-advantaged qualified dividends on dividends received from the Fund that
are
attributable to tax-advantaged qualified dividends received by the Fund,
the
shareholder must hold its common shares for more than 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date for the Fund’s common
shares. Consequently, short-term investors in the Fund may not realize the
benefits of tax-advantaged qualified dividends. There can be no assurance
as to
the portion of the Fund’s dividends that will be tax-advantaged. The provisions
of the Code applicable to tax-advantaged qualified dividends are currently
effective through December 31, 2010 but may be changed at any time, possibly
with retroactive effect. Thereafter, higher tax rates will apply unless further
legislative action is taken.
Foreign
Securities. Subject to the Fund’s other policies including investing at
least 50% of its assets in the Utilities Industry, the Fund may invest without
limit in securities of foreign issuers, which are generally denominated in
foreign currencies. The Fund expects to generally be invested in securities
of
issuers located in at least three countries including the U.S and possibly
including developing countries. The Fund currently anticipates that its
investment strategy will cause it to invest approximately 30% of its assets
in
approximately 11 countries throughout the world, but the actual number of
such
countries and amount of such assets in the Fund’s portfolio will vary over time.
See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Foreign Securities.”
The
Fund
may also purchase sponsored American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) or U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued
by
United States banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign
issuers held on deposit for use in the United States securities
markets.
Income
Securities. Although it is the Fund’s policy to invest in securities of
companies in the Utilities Industry to the extent attractive opportunities
are
available, the Fund may also invest in income securities other than Utilities
Industry securities that are expected to periodically accrue or generate
income
for their holders. Such income securities include (i) fixed income securities
such as bonds, debentures, notes, stock, short-term discounted Treasury Bills
or
certain securities of the U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities, as
well
as money market mutual funds that invest in those securities, which, in the
absence of an applicable exemptive order, will not be affiliated with the
Investment Adviser, and (ii) common and preferred stocks of issuers that
have
historically paid periodic dividends. Fixed income securities obligate the
issuer to pay to the holder of the security a specified return,
which
may
be either fixed or reset periodically in accordance with the terms of the
security. Fixed income securities generally are senior to an issuer’s common
stock and their holders generally are entitled to receive amounts due before
any
distributions are made to common stockholders. Common stocks, on the other
hand,
generally do not obligate an issuer to make periodic distributions to
holders.
The
market value of fixed income securities, especially those that provide a
fixed
rate of return, may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest
rates
and in general is affected by the credit rating of the issuer, the issuer’s
performance and perceptions of the issuer in the market place. The market
value
of callable or redeemable fixed income securities may also be affected by
the
issuer’s call and redemption rights. In addition, it is possible that the issuer
of fixed income securities may not be able to meet its interest or principal
obligations to holders. Further, holders of non-convertible fixed income
securities do not participate in any capital appreciation of the
issuer.
The
Fund
may also invest in obligations of government sponsored instrumentalities.
Unlike
non-U.S. government securities, obligations of certain agencies and
instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association, are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S.
government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the U.S.,
are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others,
such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported
by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s
obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support
to U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to
do so
by law. Although the Fund may invest in all types of obligations of agencies
and
instrumentalities of the U.S. government, the Fund currently intends to invest
only in obligations that are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the
U.S. government.
The
Fund
also may invest in common stock of issuers that have historically paid periodic
dividends or otherwise made distributions to common stockholders. Unlike
fixed
income securities, dividend payments generally are not guaranteed and so
may be
discontinued by the issuer at its discretion or because of the issuer’s
inability to satisfy its liabilities. Further, an issuer’s history of paying
dividends does not guarantee that it will continue to pay dividends in the
future. In addition to dividends, under certain circumstances the holders
of
common stock may benefit from the capital appreciation of the
issuer.
Risk
Arbitrage. Subject to the Fund’s other policies including investing at
least 50% of its assets in the Utilities Industry, the Fund may invest without
limit in securities pursuant to “risk arbitrage” strategies or in other
investment funds managed pursuant to such strategies. Risk arbitrage investments
are made in securities of companies for which a tender or exchange offer
has
been made or announced and in securities of companies for which a merger,
consolidation, liquidation or reorganization proposal has been announced
if, in
the judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable prospect of
total
return significantly greater than the brokerage and other transaction expenses
involved. Risk arbitrage strategies attempt to exploit merger activity to
capture the spread between current market values of securities and their
values
after successful completion of a merger, restructuring or similar corporate
transaction. Transactions associated with risk arbitrage strategies typically
involve the purchases or sales of securities in connection with announced
corporate actions which may include, but are not limited to, mergers,
consolidations, acquisitions, transfers of assets, tender offers, exchange
offers, re-capitalizations, liquidations, divestitures, spin-offs and similar
transactions.
In
general, securities which are the subject of such an offer or proposal sell
at a
premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement
of
the offer or may trade at a discount or premium to what the stated or appraised
value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction were approved
or
consummated.
Such
investments may be advantageous when the discount significantly overstates
the
risk of the contingencies involved; significantly undervalues the securities,
assets or cash to be received by shareholders as a result of the contemplated
transaction; or fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer
or
proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater
value.
The evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and
experience on the part of the Investment Adviser which must appraise not
only
the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets
or
securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction but
also
the financial resources and business motivation behind the offer and/or
the
dynamics
and business climate when the offer or proposal is in process. Since such
investments are ordinarily short-term in nature, they will tend to increase
the
turnover ratio of the Fund, thereby increasing its brokerage and other
transaction expenses. Risk arbitrage strategies may also involve short selling,
options hedging and other arbitrage techniques to capture price differentials.
See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Risk Arbitrage.”
Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject to guidelines of the Board,
the Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the
value
of its portfolio against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange
rates. The Fund may enter into such contracts on a spot, i.e., cash, basis
at
the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward
basis,
by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward
contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon
by
the parties from the date of the contract at a price set on the date of the
contract. The Fund expects to invest in forward currency contracts for hedging
or currency risk management purposes and not in order to speculate on currency
exchange rate movements. The Fund will only enter into forward currency
contracts with parties which it believes to be creditworthy.
Restricted
and Illiquid Securities. Subject to the Fund’s other policies
including investing at least 50% of its assets in the Utilities Industry,
the
Fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily
available trading market or are otherwise illiquid. Illiquid securities may
include securities legally restricted as to resale, such as commercial paper
issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A
securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Investment Adviser pursuant
to procedures adopted by the Board, which require consideration of factors
such
as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers
willing to purchase the security. If the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities,
the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible
buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
It
may be
more difficult to sell such securities at an attractive price until such
time as
such securities may be sold publicly. Where registration is desired, a
considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities
and the
time when registration is complete. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain
as
favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell.
The
Fund may also acquire securities with contractual restrictions on the resale
of
such securities. Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when
such
sale would otherwise be desirable.
Leverage. As
provided in the 1940 Act and subject to certain exceptions, the Fund may
issue
senior securities (which may be stock, such as preferred shares, or securities
representing debt) so long as its total assets (including such senior security),
less certain ordinary course liabilities, exceed 200% of the sum of any
preferred shares and debt outstanding and 300% of the amount of any debt
outstanding. Any such senior securities may be convertible in accordance
with
SEC staff guidelines, which may permit the Fund to obtain leverage at more
attractive rates.
The
issuance of senior securities would leverage the common shares. Although
the
timing and other terms of the offering of senior securities and the terms
of the
senior securities would be determined by the Fund’s Board, the Fund expects to
primarily invest the proceeds of any senior securities offering in dividend
paying or income producing equity or debt securities. See “Use of
Proceeds.”
The
use
of leverage magnifies the impact in changes in net asset value. For
example, a fund that uses 33% leverage will show a 1.5% increase or decrease
in
net asset value for each 1% increase or decrease in the value of its total
assets other than leverage. The concept of leveraging is based on the
premise that so long as the cost of the leverage on the assets to be obtained
by
the leverage is lower than the return earned by the Fund on such leveraged
assets, the common shareholders will benefit from the incremental return.
Should
the differential between the return produced by the underlying assets and
the
cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return will be reduced. Furthermore,
if
the cost of the leverage on the leveraged assets exceeds the return earned
by
the Fund on such leveraged assets, the net asset value of the Fund will be
diminished. The use of leverage generally increases the volatility of returns
to
the Fund. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Leverage
Risk.”
Lower
Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in fixed-income securities rated in the lower rating categories of
recognized statistical rating agencies, such as securities rated “CCC” or lower
by
Standard
& Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or “Caa” by Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. (“Moody’s”), or non-rated securities of comparable quality. These debt
securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk exposure
to
adverse conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or rated lower than
“BBB”
by S&P or lower than “Baa” by Moody’s (or unrated securities of comparable
quality) are referred to in the financial press as “junk bonds.”
Generally,
such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality
offer a
higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also
(i)
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties
or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of
certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual
corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher quality
bonds. In addition, such lower rated securities and comparable unrated
securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of
loss
due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower
rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are
unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in evaluating
the
creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will take various
factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer’s
operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic
conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the
issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer’s management and
regulatory matters.
In
addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more
volatile than that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which
such
lower rated or unrated securities are traded are more limited than those
in
which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets
may
make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations
for
purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Moreover,
the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities
for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability
of
the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to respond to changes in
the
economy or the financial markets.
Lower-rated
debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. If an
issuer
calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income
securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding
security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the principal
value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of
rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline
proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities.
Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay
interest currently. Interest rates are at historical lows and, therefore,
it is
likely that they will rise in the future.
As
part
of its investments in lower rated securities (i.e., subject to the 10% cap),
the
Fund may invest without limit in securities of issuers in default. The Fund
will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when the Investment
Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations or emerge
from
bankruptcy protection and the value of these securities will appreciate.
By
investing in securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that
these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge from
bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities will not
appreciate.
In
addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the Investment
Adviser also performs its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that
it
believes to be underrated (and thus higher-yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include, among other
things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value
of
assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness
to
business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated results of
operations. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Investment Adviser
may
also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest
rates
and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent
to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated
or its
rating may be reduced. In addition, it is possible that statistical rating
agencies might change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent
events on a timely basis. Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of
a
decline in market
value.
None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund,
although the Investment Adviser will consider these events in determining
whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.
Fixed-income
securities, including lower rated securities and comparable unrated securities,
frequently have call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call
or
repurchase the securities from their holders, such as the Fund. If an issuer
exercises these rights during periods of declining interest rates, the Fund
may
have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, thus resulting
in a
decreased return for the Fund.
The
market for lower rated and comparable unrated securities has at various times,
particularly during times of economic recession, experienced substantial
reductions in market value and liquidity. Past recessions have adversely
affected the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal
and pay interest thereon. The market for those securities could react in
a
similar fashion in the event of any future economic recession.
Options. The
Fund may purchase or sell, i.e., write, options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities
exchange or in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, as a means of achieving
additional return or of hedging the value of the Fund’s portfolio. A call option
is a contract that, in return for a premium, gives the holder of the option
the
right to buy from the writer of the call option the security or currency
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the
term
of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise
of the option, to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment
of
the exercise price during the option period. A put option is the reverse
of a
call option, giving the holder the right, in return for a premium, to sell
the
underlying security to the writer, at a specified price, and obligating the
writer to purchase the underlying security from the holder at that price.
The
Fund may purchase call or put options as long as the aggregate initial margins
and premiums, measured at the time of such investment, do not exceed 5% of
the
fair market value of the Fund’s total assets.
If
the
Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting
a
closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option
of
the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund
has
been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it
may
liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale
transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The
Fund
will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction
is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than
the
premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a
closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received
from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the
option.
Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the
underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option
may
also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying
security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or
a call
option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price
and
price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until
the
expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part,
on
the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of
these
factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price
movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow
the
price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An
option
position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market
for an option of the same series or in a private transaction. Although the
Fund
will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears
to
be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event,
it
might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options,
so
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit
and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and
upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put
options.
Although
the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize
the
risks relating to the Fund’s writing of put and call options, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it
undertakes.
Futures
Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may purchase and sell financial
futures contracts and options thereon which are traded on a commodities exchange
or board of trade for certain hedging, yield enhancement and risk management
purposes. A financial futures contract is an agreement to purchase or sell
an
agreed amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery in
the
future. These futures contracts and related options may be on debt securities,
financial indices, securities indices, U.S. government securities and foreign
currencies. The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition
of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and
therefore is not subject to registration under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Accordingly, the Fund’s investments in derivative instruments described in this
Prospectus and the SAI are not limited by or subject to regulation under
the
Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (“CFTC”). Nonetheless, the Fund’s aggregate initial margins and
premiums with respect to futures contracts, measured at the time of such
investment, will not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund’s total
assets.
When
Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may
enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including
on a “when issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, in excess of customary
settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event,
such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When such transactions
are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment
and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after
the
date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment
with
the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security
before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities
purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and
no
interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date.
The
Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate
amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
Short
Sales. The Fund may make short sales of securities. A short sale is a
transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation
that the market price of that security will decline. The market value of
the
securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 10% of the
Fund’s
total assets or 5% of such issuer’s voting securities. The Fund also will not
make a short sale, if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value
of all
securities sold short exceeds 25% of the value of its assets or the Fund’s
aggregate short sales of a particular class of securities exceeds 25% of
the
outstanding securities of that class. The Fund may also make short sales
“against the box” without respect to such limitations. In this type of short
sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns, or has the immediate and
unconditional right to acquire at no additional cost, the identical
security.
The
Fund
expects to make short sales both to obtain capital gains from anticipated
declines in securities and as a form of hedging to offset potential declines
in
long positions in the same or similar securities. The short sale of a security
is considered a speculative investment technique. Short sales “against the box”
may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to
accelerate income to the Fund.
When
the
Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver
it
to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale in order to satisfy
its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund
may
have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated
to pay
over any payments received on such borrowed securities.
If
the
price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale
and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur
a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital
gain.
Any gain will be decreased, and any loss will be increased, by the transaction
costs incurred by the Fund, including the costs associated with providing
collateral to the broker-dealer (usually cash, U.S. government securities
or
other highly liquid debt securities) and the maintenance of collateral with
its
custodian. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the
security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements may be seen as loans by the Fund
collateralized by underlying debt securities. Under the terms of a typical
repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation
for a
relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an
obligation of the seller to
repurchase,
and the Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed price and time. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return to the Fund that is not subject
to
market fluctuations during the holding period. The Fund bears a risk of loss
in
the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its
obligations and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights
to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible
decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which
it
seeks to assert these rights. The Investment Adviser, acting under the
supervision of the Board of the Fund, reviews the creditworthiness of those
banks and dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to
evaluate these risks and monitors on an ongoing basis the value of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements to ensure that the value is
maintained at the required level. The Fund will not enter into repurchase
agreements with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates.
Swaps.
The Fund may enter into total rate of return, credit default or other types
of
swaps and related derivatives for various purposes, including to gain economic
exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or impractical
to
acquire or for hedging and risk management. These transactions generally
provide
for the transfer from one counterparty to another of certain risks inherent
in
the ownership of a financial asset such as a common stock or debt instrument.
Such risks include, among other things, the risk of default and insolvency
of
the obligor of such asset, the risk that the credit of the obligor or the
underlying collateral will decline or the risk that the common stock of the
underlying issuer will decline in value. The transfer of risk pursuant to
a
derivative of this type may be complete or partial, and may be for the life
of
the related asset or for a shorter period. These derivatives may be used
as a
risk management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing the Fund with
the
opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or more reference securities
or
other financial assets (each, a “Reference Asset”) without actually owning or
selling such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a concentration
risk or to diversify a portfolio. Conversely, these derivatives may be used
by
the Fund to reduce exposure to an owned asset without selling it.
Because
the Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund may not have any voting
rights with respect to the Reference Assets, and in such cases all decisions
related to the obligors or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether
to
exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the swap
counterparties.
Total
rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject to many risks,
including the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction
that would have resulted in gain for the Fund had the swap or other derivative
not been utilized (in which case it would have been had the Fund not engaged
in
the transactions), nearly unlimited exposure to changes in the value of the
Reference Assets, total loss to the Fund of the entire notional amount of
the
swap, the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged
and
the derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of the counterparty
to fulfill its obligations under the swap and potential illiquidity of the
instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for the Fund to close out
or
unwind one or more transactions.
Total
rate of return swaps and related derivatives are a relatively recent development
in the fillancia1 markets. Consequently, there are certain legal, tax and
market
uncertainties that present risks in entering into such arrangements. There
is
currently little or no case law or litigation characterizing total rate of
return swaps or related derivatives, interpreting their provisions, or
characterizing their tax treatment. In addition, additional regulations and
laws
may apply to these types of derivatives that have not previously been applied.
There can be no assurance that future decisions construing similar provisions
to
those in any swap agreement or other related documents or additional regulations
and laws will not have an adverse effect on the Fund that utilizes these
instruments. The Fund will monitor these risks and seek to utilize these
instruments in a manner that does not lead to undue risk regarding the tax
or
other structural elements of the Fund. The Fund will not invest in these
types
of instruments if the Reference Assets are commodities except for bona fide
hedging or risk management purposes.
Convertible
Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, stock or
other similar security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed
amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to
nonconvertible debt securities in that they ordinarily provide a stream of
income
with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar
issuers. Convertible securities are senior in rank to common stock in a
corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than
the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is
reduced depends in large
measure
upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as
a
fixed income security. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Dilution
Risk for Convertible Securities.”
Temporary
Defensive Investments. Although under normal market conditions at least 80%
of the Fund’s assets will consist of common stock and other debt or equity
securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in the Utilities Industry
and securities of companies in other industries that are expected to
periodically generate or accrue income, when a temporary defensive posture
is
believed by the Investment Adviser to be warranted (“temporary defensive
periods”), the Fund may without limitation hold cash or invest its assets in
money market instruments and repurchase agreements in respect of those
instruments. The money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are
obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
commercial paper rated A-1 or higher by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody’s; and
certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic branches of
U.S. banks that are members of the FDIC. During temporary defensive periods,
the
Fund may also invest to the extent permitted by applicable law in shares
of
money market mutual funds, which, under current law, in the absence of an
exemptive order will not be affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Money
market
mutual funds are investment companies and the investments in those companies
by
the Fund are in some cases subject to certain fundamental investment
restrictions and applicable law. See “Investment Restrictions.” As a shareholder
in a mutual fund, the Fund will bear its ratable share of its expenses,
including management fees, and will remain subject to payment of the fees
to the
Investment Adviser, with respect to assets so invested. See “Management of the
Fund — General.” The Fund may find it more difficult to achieve the long-term
growth of capital component of its investment objective during temporary
defensive periods.
Loans
of Portfolio Securities. To increase income, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions
if
the loan is collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements.
If
the
borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan
automatically terminates and the Fund could use the collateral to replace
the
securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement
cost
over the value of the collateral. As with any extension of credit, there
are
risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in collateral
should the borrower of the securities violate the terms of the loan or fail
financially. There can be no assurance that borrowers will not fail financially.
On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities
to
the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price during the loan would inure
to the Fund. If the other party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes
subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights
of
the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may
be a
restriction on the Fund’s ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would
suffer a loss. See “Investment Objective and Policies — Loans of Portfolio
Securities” in the SAI.
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund will buy and sell securities to accomplish its
investment objective. The investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent
changes in investments, particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating interest
or currency exchange rates. The portfolio turnover may be higher than that
of
other investment companies, but is not expected to be higher than
100%.
Portfolio
turnover generally involves expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions
or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities
and
reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio turnover rate is computed
by
dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities purchased or securities
sold
by the average monthly value of securities owned during the year (excluding
securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less). Higher
portfolio turnover may decrease the after-tax return to individual investors
in
the Fund to the extent it results in a decrease of the long-term capital
gains
portion of distributions to shareholders. The Fund’s
portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and
2006
were 21.0% and 21.8%, respectively. For purposes of this calculation,
portfolio securities exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having
a
maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors
should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated
with investing in the Fund:
Industry
Risks
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund will invest 80% or more of its assets
in
foreign and domestic companies involved in the Utilities Industry, and in
debt
or equity securities of companies in other industries that are expected to
periodically accrue or generate income for their holders. In addition under
normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund’s assets will consist of debt
or equity of securities of domestic and foreign companies involved to a
substantial extent (i.e. at least 50% of the assets, gross income or net
profits
of a company is committed to or derived from) in the Utilities Industry.
As a
result of this policy of concentrating its investments in a particular industry,
the net asset value of the Fund will be more susceptible to factors affecting
those particular types of companies, including governmental regulation,
inflation, cost increases in fuel and other operating expenses, technological
innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete, and
increasing interest rates resulting in high interest costs on borrowings
needed
for product development, infrastructure and capital construction programs,
including costs associated with compliance with environmental and other
regulations.
Sector
Risk. The Fund concentrates its investments in the Utilities Industry. As
a
result, the Fund’s investments may be subject to greater risk and market
fluctuation than a fund that had securities representing a broader range
of
investment alternatives. The prices of equity securities issued by certain
types
of utility companies may change more in response to interest rate changes
than
the equity securities of other companies. Generally, when interest rates
go up,
the value of securities issued by these companies goes down. Conversely,
when
interest rates go down, the value of securities issued by these companies
goes
up. There is no guarantee that this relationship will hold in the
future.
Government
Regulation. Companies in certain sectors of the Utilities Industry (such as
power generation and distribution) are subject to extensive governmental
regulatory requirements. Certain of these regulations that are intended to
limit
the concentration of ownership and control of companies in these industries
may
prevent companies in which the Fund invests from making certain investments
that
they would otherwise make. Other regulations may cause Utilities Industry
companies to incur substantial additional costs or lengthy delays in connection
with the completion of capital investments or the introduction of new products
or services to market. There are substantial differences between the regulatory
practices and policies in various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory
agency
may make major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance
that
regulatory authorities will, in the future, permit companies to implement
rate
increases or that such increases will be adequate to permit the payment of
dividends on such issuer’s common stocks. Additionally, existing and possible
future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult for companies
in
the Utilities Industry to obtain adequate relief from rate
regulation.
Regulatory
considerations limit the percentage of the shares of a public utility held
by a
fund or by an adviser and its affiliates on behalf of all their clients.
Specifically, to avoid regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act
of 1935, the Fund along with other funds advised by the Investment Adviser
will
not, in the aggregate, own more than 10% of the voting securities of a public
utility company. Also, various types of ownership restrictions are imposed
by
the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), on investment in media companies
and cellular licensees. These rules limit the number of broadcast stations
both
locally and nationally that a single entity is permitted to own, operate,
or
control and prohibit ownership of certain competitive communications providers
in the same location. The FCC also applies limited ownership restrictions
on
cellular licensees serving rural areas. Attributable interests that may result
from the role of the Investment Adviser and its principals in connection
with
other funds, managed accounts and companies may limit the Fund’s ability to
invest in certain mass media and cellular companies. These limitations may
unfavorably restrict the ability of the Fund to make certain
investments.
Deregulation.
Changing regulation constitutes one of the key industry-specific risks
for
the Fund, especially with respect to its investments in traditionally regulated
public utilities and partially regulated utility or telecommunications
companies. Domestic and foreign regulators may monitor and control such
companies’ revenues
and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits and dividends paid to
investors, which could result in reduced income to the Fund. Regulatory
authorities also may restrict a company’s access to new markets, thereby
diminishing the company’s long-term prospects. In some jurisdictions certain
portions of various utilities functions have been deregulated. Deregulation
may
eliminate restrictions on profits and dividends of companies, but may also
subject these companies to greater risks of loss. Thus, deregulation could
have
a positive or negative impact on the
Fund.
The
Investment Adviser believes that certain Utilities Industry companies’
fundamentals should continue to improve as the industry undergoes deregulation.
In recent years, changes in regulation in the United States increasingly
have
allowed companies in the Utilities Industry to provide services and products
outside their traditional geographic areas and lines of business, creating
new
areas of competition within these industries. However, a number of companies
have failed in their efforts to take advantage of the deregulated environment
and are seeking to refocus in their primary business. Nonetheless, because
of
trends toward deregulation and the evolution of independent producers as
well as
new entrants to the field of telecommunications, non-regulated providers
of
utility and telecommunications services have become a significant part of
their
respective industries. The emergence of competition and deregulation may
result
in certain companies in the Utilities Industry being able to earn more than
their traditional regulated rates of return, while others may be forced to
defend their core business from increased competition and may be less
profitable. Reduced profitability, as well as new uses of funds (such as
for
expansion, operations or stock buybacks) could result in cuts in dividend
payout
rates.
Environmental
and Other Regulatory Matters. Companies in the Utilities Industry in which
the Fund will invest may be subject to a number of host country statutory
and
regulatory standards and required approvals relating to energy, labor and
environmental laws. Certain permits and regulatory approvals may be required
to
be obtained for certain investments by companies in which the Fund will invest
and failure by such companies to obtain such permits and regulatory approvals
could adversely affect the Fund’s investment. Companies also face considerable
costs associated with environmental compliance, nuclear waste clean-up and
safety regulation. Increasingly, regulators are calling upon electric utilities
to bear these added costs, and there is a risk that these costs will not
be
fully recovered through an increase in revenues.
The
adoption by a host country of new laws, policies or regulations or changes
in
the interpretation or application of existing laws, policies and regulations
that modify the present regulatory environment could also have an adverse
effect
on the Fund’s investments. Regulatory risk affects companies in the Utilities
Industry in part because governments may be party to private Utilities Industry
investments as lessors, customers, regulators or partners. Moreover, for
political reasons, governments may control the prices at which companies
in the
Utilities Industry can sell their products, which can adversely affect the
Fund’s investment in such a company.
Under
the
laws of certain countries that are host to Utilities Industry companies in
which
the Fund may invest, such companies may be required to comply with a number
of
statutes and regulations during their operation pertaining to environmental
controls or restrictions, and the storage, handling, transportation and disposal
of hazardous and toxic material, waste or other substances. Compliance with
such
requirements may be costly and may materially affect the profitability of
such
companies. Further, failure by such a company to comply with any such statutes
or regulations could have adverse effects on its business results and prospects,
which could have negative consequences for investors such as the
Fund.
Foreign
Utility Companies. Foreign companies in the Utilities Industry are also
subject to regulation, although such regulation may or may not be comparable
to
regulation in the United States. Foreign companies in the Utilities Industry
may
be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than companies
in the
United States and, as in the United States, generally are required to seek
government approval for rate increases. In addition, many foreign utilities
use
fuels that may cause more pollution than those used in the United States,
which
may require such utilities to invest in pollution control equipment to meet
any
proposed pollution restrictions. Foreign regulatory systems vary from country
to
country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the United States.
Additionally, because the effectiveness of the judicial systems in non-U.S.
countries varies, the Fund or companies in which it may invest may have
difficulty in successfully pursuing claims in the courts of such
countries.
Financing.
At certain times, companies in the Utilities Industry encounter
difficulties in obtaining financing for product development, infrastructure
and
construction programs. Issuers experiencing such difficulties may also
experience lower profitability, which can result in reduced income to the
Fund.
Historically, companies in the
Utilities Industry have also encountered such financing difficulties during
inflationary periods, although we cannot assure you that such a relationship
will continue and that companies in the Utilities Industry will not encounter
financing difficulties during non-inflationary periods.
Equipment
and Supplies. Companies in the Utilities Industry may face the risk of
lengthy delays and increased costs associated with the design, development,
construction, licensing and operation of their facilities or sale of their
products. Moreover, technological innovations may render existing plants,
equipment or products obsolete.
Increased
costs and a reduction in the availability of fuel (such as oil, coal, nuclear
or
natural gas) also may adversely affect the profitability of utility companies.
Electric utilities may be burdened by unexpected increases in fuel and other
operating costs. They may also be negatively affected when long-term interest
rates rise. Long-term borrowings are used to finance most utility investments,
and rising interest rates lead to higher financing costs and reduced earnings.
Investments in certain kinds of utility companies are also subject to certain
additional risks.
Electric.
Certain of the issuers of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may own
or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental authorities may from
time
to time review existing policies and impose additional requirements governing
the licensing, construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Prolonged
changes in climatic conditions can also have a significant impact on both
the
revenues of an electric and gas utility as well as its expenses.
The
construction and operation of nuclear power facilities are subject to increased
scrutiny by, and evolving regulations of, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
and
state agencies having comparable jurisdiction. Increased scrutiny might result
in higher operating costs and higher capital expenditures, with the risk
that
the regulators may disallow inclusion of these costs in rate authorizations
or
the risk that a company may not be permitted to operate or complete construction
of a facility. In addition, operators of nuclear power plants may be subject
to
significant costs for disposal of nuclear fuel and for decommissioning such
plants.
The
rating agencies are taking a closer look at the business profile of utilities.
Ratings for companies are expected to be affected to a greater extent in
the
future by how their asset base is utilized. Electric utility companies that
focus more on the generation of electricity may be assigned less favorable
ratings as this business is expected to be competitive and the least regulated.
On the other hand, companies that focus on transmission and distribution,
which
is expected to be the least competitive and the more regulated part of the
business, may see higher ratings given the greater predictability of cash
flow.
Several
states have enacted enabling deregulation legislation. The introduction of
competition into the industry as a result of deregulation may result in lower
revenue, lower credit ratings, increased default risk and lower electric
utility
security prices. Such increased competition may also cause long-term contracts,
which electric utilities previously entered into to buy power, to become
“stranded assets,” which have no economic value. Any loss associated with such
contracts must be absorbed by ratepayers and investors. In addition, in
anticipation of increasing competition, some electric utilities have acquired
electric utilities overseas to diversify, enhance earnings and gain experience
in operating in a deregulated environment. In some instances, such acquisitions
have involved significant borrowings, which have burdened the acquirer’s balance
sheet. There is no assurance that current deregulation proposals will be
adopted. However, deregulation in any form could significantly impact the
electric utilities industry.
Following
deregulation of the energy markets in certain states, a number of companies
have
engaged in energy trading and incurred substantial losses. Certain of these
energy trading businesses have been accused of employing improper accounting
practices and have been required to make significant restatements of their
financial results. In addition, several energy companies have been accused
of
attempting to manipulate the price and availability of energy in certain
states.
Telecommunications.
The telecommunications industry today includes both traditional telephone
companies with a history of broad market coverage and highly regulated
businesses and cable companies, which began as small, lightly regulated
businesses focused on limited markets. Today these two historically different
businesses are converging in an industry which is trending toward larger,
competitive, national and international markets
with an emphasis on deregulation. Companies that distribute telephone services
and provide access to the telephone networks still comprise the greatest
portion
of this segment, but non-regulated activities such as cellular telephone
services, paging, data processing, equipment retailing, computer software
and
hardware services are becoming increasingly significant components as well.
The
presence of unregulated companies in this industry and
the
entry
of traditional telephone companies into unregulated or less regulated businesses
provide significant investment opportunities with companies which may increase
their earnings at faster rates than had been allowed in traditional regulated
businesses. Still, increasing competition, technological innovations and
other
structural changes could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities
and the growth rate of their dividends. Given mergers, certain marketing
tests
currently underway and proposed legislation and enforcement changes, it is
likely that both traditional telephone companies and cable companies will
soon
provide a greatly expanded range of utility services, including two-way video
and informational services to residential, corporate and governmental
customers.
In
February 1996, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the “Act”) became law. The
Act removed regulatory restrictions on entry that prevented local and
long-distance telephone companies and cable television companies from competing
against one another. The Act also removed most cable rate controls and allows
broadcasters to own more radio and television stations. Litigation concerning
the constitutionality of certain major provisions of the Act has slowed the
implementation of such provisions.
Gas.
Gas transmission companies and gas distribution companies are also
undergoing significant changes. In the United States, interstate transmission
companies are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which
is
reducing its regulation of the industry. Many companies have diversified
into
oil and gas exploration and development, making returns more sensitive to
energy
prices. In the recent decade, gas utility companies have been adversely affected
by disruptions in the oil industry and have also been affected by increased
concentration and competition. Prolonged changes in climatic conditions can
also
have a significant impact on both the revenues and expenses of a gas
utility.
Water.
In the case of the water utility sector, the industry is highly fragmented,
and most water supply companies find themselves in mature markets, although
upgrading of fresh water and waste water systems is an expanding
business.
There
can
be no assurance that the positive developments noted above, including those
relating to privatization and changing regulation, will occur or that risk
factors other than those noted above will not develop in the
future.
Leveraged
Capital Structures. It is expected that Utilities Industry companies in
which the Fund will invest may employ considerable leverage, a significant
portion of which may be at floating interest rates. As a result, a Utilities
Industry company may be subject to increased exposure to adverse economic
factors such as a significant rise in interest rates, a severe downturn in
the
economy or deterioration in the condition of such company or its
industry.
Leverage
Risk
The
Fund
uses financial leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred shares.
Preferred shares have seniority over common shares.
The
Fund’s use of leverage, which can be described as exposure to changes in price
at a ratio greater than the amount of equity invested, either through the
issuance of preferred shares or other forms of market exposure, magnifies
both
the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments
made
by the Fund. The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not
associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and
policies. The Fund cannot assure that the issuance of preferred shares will
result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common
shares.
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Preferred
Shares Risk. The issuance of preferred shares causes the net
asset value and market value of the common shares to become more
volatile.
If the dividend rate on the preferred shares approaches the net
rate of
return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common
shares would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred
shares
exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the leverage will
result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common shares
than if
the Fund had not issued preferred
shares.
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Any
decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments would be borne
entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market
value
of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the
Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease
will also
tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common
shares.
The Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required
asset
coverage of the preferred shares or of losing its ratings on the
preferred
shares or, in an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might
not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred
shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund might need
to
liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or
all of the
preferred shares.
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In
addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common shares
will bear)
all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance
of
the preferred shares, including any advisory fees payable in connection
with the incremental assets attributable to such
shares.
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Holders
of preferred shares may have different interests than holders of
common
shares and may at times have disproportionate influence over the
Fund’s
affairs. Holders of preferred shares, voting separately as a single
class,
would have the right to elect two members of the Board at all times
and in
the event dividends become two full years in arrears would have
the right
to elect a majority of the Trustees until such arrearage is completely
eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders have class voting
rights
on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment
restrictions and conversion of the fund to open-end status, and
accordingly can veto any such
changes.
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Restrictions
imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other
distributions to the holders of the Fund’s common shares and preferred
shares, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating
agencies, might impair the Fund’s ability to maintain its qualification as
a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
While the
Fund intends to redeem its preferred shares to the extent necessary
to
enable the Fund to distribute its income as required to maintain
its
qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code,
there can
be no assurance that such actions can be effected in time to meet
the Code
requirements.
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Portfolio
Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares and/or Credit
Facility. In order to obtain and maintain attractive credit
quality ratings for preferred shares, the Fund must comply with
investment
quality, diversification and other guidelines established by the
relevant
rating agencies. These guidelines could affect portfolio decisions
and may
be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940
Act.
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Special
Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares
Illiquidity
Prior to Exchange Listing. Prior to the offering, there will be no public
market for any series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. In the event any series
of
Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are issued, prior application will have been
made to
list such shares on a national securities exchange, which will likely be
the
Amex. However, during an initial period, which is not expected to exceed
30 days
after the date of its initial issuance, such shares may not be listed on
any
securities exchange. During such period, the underwriters may make a market
in
such shares, though they will have no obligation to do so. Consequently,
an
investment in such shares may be illiquid during such period.
Market
Price Fluctuation. Shares of Fixed Rate Preferred may trade at a premium to
or discount from liquidation value for various reasons, including changes
in
interest rates.
Special
Risks for Holders of Variable Rate Preferred Shares
Auction
Risk. In the event any Variable Rate Preferred Shares are issued, you may
not be able to sell your Variable Rate Preferred Shares at an auction if
the
auction fails, i.e., if more Variable Rate Preferred Shares are offered for
sale
than there are buyers for those shares. Also, if you place an order (a hold
order) at an auction to retain Variable Rate Preferred Shares only at a
specified rate that exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain
your Variable Rate Preferred Shares. Additionally, if you place a hold order
without specifying a rate below
which
you
would not wish to continue to hold your shares and the auction sets a below
market rate, you will receive a lower rate of return on your shares than
the
market rate. Finally, the dividend period may be changed, subject to certain
conditions and with notice to the holders of the Variable Rate Preferred
Shares,
which could also affect the liquidity of your investment.
Secondary
Market Risk. In the event any Variable Rate Preferred Shares are issued, if
you try to sell your Variable Rate Preferred Shares between auctions, you
may
not be able to sell them for their liquidation preference per share or such
amount per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund has designated a
special dividend period of more than seven days, changes in interest rates
could
affect the price you would receive if you sold your shares in the secondary
market. Broker-dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for the Variable
Rate Preferred Shares are not required to maintain this market, and the Fund
is
not required to redeem Variable Rate Preferred Shares if either an auction
or an
attempted secondary market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The Variable
Rate Preferred Shares will not be registered on a stock exchange. If you
sell
your Variable Rate Preferred Shares to a broker-dealer between auctions,
you may
receive less than the price you paid for them, especially when market interest
rates have risen since the last auction or during a special dividend
period.
Tax
Risk
We
cannot
assure you what percentage of the distributions paid on the common shares,
if
any, will consist of tax-advantaged qualified dividend income or long-term
capital gains or what the tax rates on various types of income will be in
future
years. The favorable rates on qualifying dividends and capital gains are
currently scheduled to expire for income received or gains realized after
December 31, 2010. See “Taxation.”
Foreign
Securities Risk
The
Fund
may invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers and will
generally be invested in securities of issuers located in at least three
countries including the U.S. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
involve certain considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with
investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign companies are not
generally subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial standards
and
requirements as those applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government
supervision and regulation than exists in the United States. Dividend and
interest income may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which
may
adversely affect the net return on such investments. There may be difficulty
in
obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it may be difficult
to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain countries. In addition,
with respect to certain countries, there are risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign
countries.
There
may
be less publicly available information about a foreign company than a U.S.
company. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than
U.S.
securities markets and some foreign company securities are less liquid than
securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A portfolio of foreign
securities may also be adversely affected by fluctuations in the rates of
exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange control
regulations. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in purchasing
and
selling securities on such markets and may result in the Fund missing attractive
investment opportunities or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that
includes foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio because
of
the increased transaction costs on non-U.S. securities markets and the increased
costs of maintaining the custody of foreign securities.
Investments
in foreign securities, especially in emerging market countries, will expose
the
Fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic
changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which
the
issuers are located. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially
emerging market countries, have historically experienced, and may continue
to
experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate
fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade
difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries
are
also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. The cost of
servicing external debt will generally be adversely affected by rising
international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear
interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest
rates.
Investing
in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating
to potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign
investment, the lack of hedging instruments and restrictions on repatriation
of
capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller,
less
developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets.
The
limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared
to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic
for
reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For
example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by
traders
who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets. Many emerging
market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations
in
inflation rates and corresponding currency devaluations have had and may
continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets
of
certain emerging market countries. Typically, the Fund will not hold any
foreign
securities of emerging market issuers and, if it does, such securities will
not
comprise more than 10% of the Fund’s managed assets.
The
Fund
also may purchase sponsored ADRs or U.S. dollar-denominated securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by United States banks or trust
companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for
use in
the United States securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted, many of the risks associated with foreign securities may also
apply
to ADRs. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts,
particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such
receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the
deposited securities.
Foreign
Currency Risk
The
Fund
expects to invest in companies whose securities are denominated in currencies
other than U.S. dollars or have operations outside of the U.S. In such
instances, the Fund will be exposed to currency risk, including the risk
of
fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars (in which the Fund’s
shares are denominated) and such foreign currencies, the risk of currency
devaluations and the risks of non-exchangeability and blockage.
As
non-U.S. securities may be purchased with and payable in currencies of countries
other than the U.S. dollar, the value of these assets measured in U.S. dollars
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and
exchange control regulations. Fluctuations in currency rates may adversely
affect the ability of the Investment Adviser to acquire such securities at
advantageous prices and may also adversely affect the performance of such
assets.
Certain
non-U.S. currencies, primarily in developing countries, have been devalued
in
the past and might face devaluation in the future. Currency devaluations
generally have a significant and adverse impact on the devaluing country’s
economy in the short and intermediate term and on the financial condition
and
results of companies’ operations in that country. Currency devaluations may also
be accompanied by significant declines in the values and liquidity of equity
and
debt securities of affected governmental and private sector entities generally.
To the extent that affected companies have obligations denominated in currencies
other than the devalued currency, those companies may also have difficulty
in
meeting those obligations under such circumstances, which in turn could have
an
adverse effect upon the value of the Fund’s investments in such companies. There
can be no assurance that current or future developments with respect to foreign
currency devaluations will not impair the Fund’s investment flexibility, its
ability to achieve its investment objective or the value of certain of its
foreign currency denominated investments.
Equity
Risk
A
principal risk of investing in the Fund is equity risk, which is the risk
that
the securities held by the Fund will fall in market value due to adverse
market
and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, and the particular
circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the
Fund
holds. An investment in the Fund represents an indirect investment in the
securities owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on securities
exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. The market value of these
securities, like other market investments, may move up or down,
sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point
in
time be worth less than the amount at the time the shareholder invested in
the
Fund, even after taking into account any reinvestment of
distributions.
Dependence
on Key Personnel
Mario
J.
Gabelli serves as the Fund’s portfolio manager. The Investment Adviser is
dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory
services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the Investment Adviser were
to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could
be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement
could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Market
Discount Risk
The
Fund
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Shares of
closed-end funds are bought and sold in the securities markets and may trade
at
either a premium to or discount from net asset value. Listed shares of
closed-end investment companies often trade at discounts from net asset value.
This characteristic of shares of a closed-end fund is a risk separate and
distinct from the risk that its net asset value may decrease. The Fund cannot
predict whether its listed shares will trade at, below or above net asset
value.
As of September 30, 2007, the shares traded at a discount of 12.79%.
Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable securities laws,
trade their Fund shares on the Amex or other markets on which such shares
may
trade at the then-current market value which may differ from the then current
net asset value. Shareholders will incur brokerage or other transaction costs
to
sell shares.
Common
Stock Risk
Common
stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price for a variety of
reasons, including if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments
because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline
in its financial condition. Common stock in which the Fund will
invest is structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt
instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate
income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred
stock or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, while common
stock has historically generated higher average returns than fixed income
securities, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility
in
those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings
report, may depress the value of common stock of an issuer held by the
Fund. Also, the price of common stock of an issuer is sensitive to
general movements in the overall stock market. A drop in stock market indices
may depress the price of many or all of the common stocks held by the
Fund.
Long-term
Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program
The
Fund
is intended for investors seeking a consistent level of after-tax total return
consisting of income (with a current emphasis on qualifying dividends) and
long-term capital gains. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those
who wish to play short-term swings in the stock market. An investment in
shares
of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each
shareholder should take into account the Fund’s investment objective as well as
the shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the
Fund.
Common
Shares Distribution Policy Risk
Pursuant
to its adopted distribution policy, the Fund intends to make monthly
distributions on its common shares. To the extent its total monthly
distributions for a year exceed its net investment company taxable income
and
net realized capital gain for that year, the excess would generally constitute
a
return of capital. Return of capital distributions are generally tax-free
up to
the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares after which they are
treated as capital gains. See “Taxation.” In addition, such excess distributions
may have the effect of decreasing the Fund’s total assets and may increase the
Fund’s expense ratio as the Fund’s fixed expenses may become a larger percentage
of the Fund’s average net assets. In order to make such distributions, the Fund
might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when
independent investment judgment may not dictate such action.
Management
Risk
The
Fund
is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.
The
Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in
making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these
will
produce the desired results.
Distribution
Risk for Equity Income Portfolio Securities
In
selecting equity income securities in which the Fund will invest, the Investment
Adviser will consider the issuer’s history of making regular periodic
distributions (i.e., dividends) to its equity holders. An issuer’s history of
paying dividends, however, does not guarantee that the issuer will continue
to
pay dividends in the future. The dividend income stream associated with equity
income securities generally is not guaranteed and will be subordinate to
payment
obligations of the issuer on its debt and other liabilities. Accordingly,
in the
event the issuer does not realize sufficient income in a particular period
both
to service its liabilities and to pay dividends on its equity securities,
it may
forgo paying dividends on its equity securities. In addition, because in
most
instances issuers are not obligated to make periodic distributions to the
holders of their equity securities, such distributions or dividends generally
may be discontinued at the issuer’s discretion.
Special
Risks Related to Investments in Preferred Securities
There
are
special risks associated with the Fund’s investing in preferred securities,
including:
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Deferral.
Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer,
at its
discretion, to defer dividends or distributions for a stated period
without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns
a
preferred security that is deferring its dividends or distributions,
the
Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although
it has not
yet received such income.
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Non-Cumulative
Dividends. Some preferred securities are non-cumulative, meaning that
the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion
of
the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred
securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make
up any
arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer of a non-cumulative
preferred security held by the Fund determine not to pay dividends
or
distributions on such security, the Fund’s return from that security may
be adversely affected. There is no assurance that dividends or
distributions on non-cumulative preferred securities in which the
Fund
invests will be declared or otherwise made
payable.
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Subordination.
Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments
in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income
and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater
credit
risk than more senior debt security
instruments.
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Liquidity.
Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many
other
securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government
securities.
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Limited
Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders (such as the
Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company
unless
preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number
of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may be
entitled
to elect a number of trustees to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all
the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no
longer
have voting rights.
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Special
Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of
preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified
date.
For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption
may
be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws.
A
redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the
security
held by the Fund.
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Income
Risk
The
income investors in the Fund receive is based primarily on dividends and
interest the Fund earns from its investments, which can vary widely over
the
short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution
rates of the Fund’s preferred shares and any bond holdings could drop as well.
The Fund’s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing
short-term interest rates increase while the Fund is utilizing
leverage.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that fixed-income securities, and to a lesser extent
common stocks issued by some companies in the Utilities Industry, will decline
in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest
rates
rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall. The value
of the
Fund’s investment in such securities will tend to decline if market interest
rates rise. Further, while longer term fixed rate securities may pay higher
interest rates than shorter term securities, longer term fixed rate securities
also tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes and, accordingly,
tend
to experience larger changes in value as a result of interest rate
changes.
During
periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise
an
option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest
in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Fixed
income securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to
redeem
the securities prior to their stated maturities. An issuer may seek to redeem
an
obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining
interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. During
periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments.
This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the security’s duration
and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk.
Market
interest rates for investment grade fixed-income securities of the type in
which
the Fund will invest have recently declined significantly below the historical
average rates for such securities. This decline has increased the risk that
these rates will rise in the future (which would cause the value of the Fund’s
assets invested in fixed income securities to decline) and the degree to
which
net asset values may decline in such event; however, historical interest
rate
levels are not necessarily predictive of future interest rate
levels.
Inflation
Risk
Inflation
risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will
be
worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation
increases, the real value of the Fund’s shares and distributions thereon can
decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend or
interest rates of any variable rate preferred shares or debt securities issued
by the Fund would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns
to
common shareholders.
Dilution
Risk for Convertible Securities
In
the
absence of adequate anti-dilution provisions in a convertible security, dilution
in the value of the Fund’s holding may occur in the event the underlying stock
is subdivided, additional equity securities are issued for below
market value, a stock dividend is declared or the issuer enters into another
type of corporate transaction that has a similar effect.
Value
Investing Risk
The
Fund
invests in dividend-paying common and preferred stocks in the Utilities Industry
that the Investment Adviser believes are undervalued or inexpensive relative
to
other investments. These types of securities may present risks in addition
to
the general risks associated with investing in common and preferred stocks.
These securities generally are selected on the basis of an issuer’s fundamentals
relative to current market price. Such securities are subject to the risk
of
mis-estimation of certain fundamental factors. In addition, during certain
time
periods
market dynamics may strongly favor “growth” stocks of issuers that do not
display strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon positive
price
momentum and other factors. Disciplined adherence to a “value” investment
mandate during such periods can result in significant underperformance relative
to overall market indices and other managed investment vehicles that pursue
growth style investments and/or flexible equity style mandates.
Non-Diversified
Status
The
Fund
is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act,
which means the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of
its
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a
non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the securities
of
individual issuers to a greater degree than a diversified investment company.
As
a result, the Fund may be more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer
and therefore, subject to greater volatility than a fund that is more broadly
diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may present greater risk
to
an investor than an investment in a diversified company. See
“Taxation.”
Illiquid
Securities
The
Fund
has no limit on the amount of its net assets it may invest in unregistered
or
otherwise illiquid investments. Unregistered securities are securities that
cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the
Securities Act. Unregistered securities generally can be resold only in
privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or
in a
public offering registered under the Securities Act. Considerable delay could
be
encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided
for,
the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or
underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such
transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price
upon disposition of unregistered securities, and at times might make disposition
of such securities impossible.
Risk
Arbitrage
The
Fund
may invest in securities pursuant to “risk arbitrage” strategies or in other
investment funds managed pursuant to such strategies. Risk arbitrage strategies
attempt to exploit merger activity to capture the spread between current
market
values of securities and their values after successful completion of a merger,
restructuring or similar corporate transaction. A merger or other restructuring
or tender or exchange offer anticipated by the Fund and in which it holds
an
arbitrage position may not be completed on the terms contemplated or within
the
time frame anticipated, resulting in losses to the Fund. Such losses would
be
magnified to the extent that the Fund uses leverage to increase its stake
in an
arbitrage position.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund
may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent
permitted by law. To the extent the Fund invests in the common equity of
investment companies, the Fund will bear its ratable share of any such
investment company’s expenses, including management fees. The Fund will also
remain obligated to pay management fees to the Investment Adviser with respect
to the assets invested in the securities of other investment companies. In
these
circumstances holders of the Fund’s common shares will be subject to duplicative
investment expenses.
Lower
Rated Securities
The
Fund
may invest up to 10% of its total assets in nonconvertible fixed-income
securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical
rating
agencies or unrated securities of comparable quality, and an unlimited
percentage of it assets in convertible bonds of such quality. These high
yield
securities, also sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” generally pay a premium
above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment
grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these securities.
These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the
following:
·
|
greater
credit risk and risk of default;
|
·
|
potentially
greater sensitivity to general economic or industry
conditions;
|
·
|
potential
lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity);
and
|
·
|
additional
expenses to seek recovery from issuers who
default.
|
In
addition, the prices of these lower grade securities are more sensitive to
negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Lower
grade
securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities. The market
value of lower grade securities may be more volatile than the market value
of
investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the market’s
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market
developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities, which
primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates.
Ratings
are relative and subjective and not absolute standards of quality. Securities
ratings are based largely on the issuer’s historical financial condition and the
rating agencies’ analysis at the time of rating. Consequently, the rating
assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the
issuer’s current financial condition.
As
a part
of its investments in lower grade securities, the Fund may invest in securities
of issuers in default. The Fund will invest in securities of issuers in default
only when the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their
obligations, emerge from bankruptcy protection and the value of these securities
will appreciate. By investing in the securities of issuers in default, the
Fund
bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations
or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of these securities
will
not otherwise appreciate.
For
a
further description of lower grade securities and the risks associated
therewith, see “Investment Objectives and Policies — Certain Investment
Practices — Lower Rated Securities.” For a description of the ratings categories
of certain recognized statistical ratings agencies, see Appendix A to this
prospectus.
Special
Risks of Derivative Transactions
Participation
in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves
investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject
absent the use of these strategies. If the Investment Adviser’s prediction of
movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest
rate
markets are inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave it in a worse
position than if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use
of
options, foreign currency, futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
securities indices and foreign currencies include:
·
|
dependence
on the Investment Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency
markets;
|
·
|
imperfect
correlation between the price of options and futures contracts
and options
thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies
being
hedged;
|
·
|
the
fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from
those
needed to select portfolio
securities;
|
·
|
the
possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular
instrument at any time;
|
·
|
the
possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to
avoid
adverse tax consequences;
|
·
|
the
possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a security at
a time
that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible
need
for the Fund to sell a security at a disadvantageous
time
|
|
due
to a need for the Fund to maintain “cover” or to segregate securities in
connection with the hedging techniques;
and
|
·
|
the
creditworthiness of counterparties.
|
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts. There is no independent limit on the Fund’s
ability to invest in foreign currency exchange contracts. The use of forward
currency contracts may involve certain risks, including the failure of the
counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract and that the use
of
forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect
correlation between movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices
of
the currencies hedged or used for cover. For a further description, see
“Investment Objectives and Policies — Additional Investment Policies” in the
SAI.
Counterparty
Risk. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the Fund. If a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations
under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative
contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain
only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
For a
further description, see “Investment Objectives and Policies — Additional
Investment Policies” in the SAI.
Futures
Transactions. The Fund may invest in futures contracts as long as the
aggregate initial margins and premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market
value
of the Fund’s assets. Futures and options on futures entail certain risks,
including but not limited to the following:
·
|
no
assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset
at
favorable prices;
|
·
|
possible
reduction of the return of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
|
·
|
possible
reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging
instrument;
|
·
|
possible
lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price
fluctuations;
|
·
|
imperfect
correlation between the contracts and the securities being hedged;
and
|
·
|
losses
from investing in futures transactions that are potentially unlimited
and
the segregation requirements for such
transactions.
|
For
a
further description, see “Investment Objectives and Policies — Additional
Investment Policies” in the SAI.
Loans
of Portfolio Securities
Consistent
with applicable regulatory requirements and the Fund’s investment restrictions,
the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or
financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the
Fund (subject to notice provisions described in the SAI), and are at all
times
secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated
account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income
on the
loaned securities while at the same time earns interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations.
The
Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted
by
the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for
sale.
The Fund’s loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized in accordance
with applicable regulatory requirements. As with other extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the securities
loaned if the borrower of the securities violates the terms of the loan or
fails
financially.
For
a
further description of such loans of portfolio securities, see “Investment
Objective and Policies — Additional Investment Policies — Loans of Portfolio
Securities” in the SAI.
Current
Developments
As
a
result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
on
September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. Securities Markets were closed for a
four-day period. These terrorist attacks, the war in Iraq and its aftermath
and
other geopolitical events have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased
short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world
economies and markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation
cannot be predicted with any certainty. Similar events in the future or other
disruptions of financial markets could affect interest rates, securities
exchanges, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation,
energy
prices and other factors relating to the common shares.
Interest
Rate Transactions
The
Fund
may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions in relation to all
or a
portion of its Variable Rate Preferred Shares in order to manage the impact
on
its portfolio of changes in the dividend rate of such shares. Through these
transactions the Fund may, for example, obtain the equivalent of a fixed
rate
for such Variable Rate Preferred Shares that is lower than the Fund would
have
to pay if it issued Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. The use of interest rate
swaps
and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves certain risks to
the
Fund including, among others, counterparty risk and early termination risk.
See
“How the Fund Manages Risk—Interest Rate Transactions.”
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Fund’s Governing Documents
The
Fund’s Governing Documents include provisions that could limit the ability of
other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund
to
an open-end fund. See “Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Fund’s Governing
Documents.”
Status
as a Regulated Investment Company
The
Fund
has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for federal income tax purposes
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification
requires, among other things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution
requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the common shares
if the
Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Act’s asset coverage requirements could
jeopardize the Fund’s ability to meet such distribution requirements. The Fund
presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred shares to the
extent
necessary in order to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements.
See “Taxation” for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income
tax considerations.
HOW
THE FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment
Restrictions
The
Fund
has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk
and
maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations are fundamental and
may
not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined
in
the 1940 Act, of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares voting
together as a single class. See “Investment Restrictions” in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental investment
policies of the Fund. The Fund may become subject to rating agency guidelines
that are more limiting than its current investment restrictions in order
to
obtain and maintain a desired rating on its preferred shares.
Interest
Rate Transactions
The
Fund
may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions in relation to all
or a
portion of its Variable Rate Preferred Shares in order to manage the impact
on
its portfolio of changes in the dividend rate of such shares. Through these
transactions, the Fund may, for example, obtain the equivalent of a fixed
rate
for such Variable Rate Preferred Shares that is lower than the Fund would
have
to pay if it issued Fixed Rate Preferred Shares.
The
use
of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap, the
Fund
would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is
known
as the “counterparty”) periodically a fixed rate payment in exchange for the
counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund periodically a variable rate payment
that is intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on
its Variable Rate Preferred Shares. In an interest rate cap, the Fund would
pay
a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent
that a
specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive
from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount
of
such cap. Interest rate swap and cap transactions introduce additional risk
because the Fund would remain obligated to pay preferred share dividends
or
distributions when due in accordance with the Statement of Preferences of
the
relevant series of the Variable Rate Preferred Shares even if the counterparty
defaulted. Depending on the general state of short-term interest rates and
the
returns on the Fund’s portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default
could negatively affect the Fund’s ability to make dividend or distribution
payments on the Variable Rate Preferred Shares. In addition, at the time
an
interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date,
there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable
as on
the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact
on the
Fund’s ability to make dividend or distribution payments on the Variable Rate
Preferred Shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the
value
of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, resulting in a decline in
the
asset coverage for the Variable Rate Preferred Shares. A sudden and dramatic
decline in interest rates may result in a significant decline in the asset
coverage. Under the Statement of Preferences for each series of the preferred
shares, if the Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage on the
outstanding preferred shares or fails to comply with other covenants, the
Fund
may be required to redeem some or all of these shares. The Fund generally
may
redeem any series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares, in whole or in part,
at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution payment date),
other
than during a non-call period. Such redemption would likely result in the
Fund
seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions.
Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by the
Fund to
the counterparty, while early termination of a cap could result in a termination
payment to the Fund.
The
Fund
will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates
specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case
may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to segregate
cash
or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the value of the Fund’s
net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked to market daily.
The
Fund will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring that the Fund remains
in
compliance with all applicable regulatory investment policy and tax
requirements.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
General
The
Fund’s Board (who, with its officers, are described in the SAI) has overall
responsibility for the management of the Fund. The Board decides upon matters
of
general policy and reviews the actions of the Investment Adviser, Gabelli
Funds,
LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, and the
Sub-Administrator (as defined below). Pursuant to an investment advisory
agreement with the Fund, the Investment Adviser, under the supervision of
the
Fund’s Board, provides a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio;
provides investment research and makes and executes recommendations for the
purchase and sale of securities; and provides all facilities and personnel,
including officers required for its administrative management and
pays
the compensation of all officers and trustees of the Fund who are its
affiliates. As compensation for its services and the related expenses
borne by the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee,
computed daily and payable monthly, equal, on an annual basis, to 1.00% of
the
Fund’s average weekly total assets. This fee will be reduced each year following
the fifth anniversary of the investment advisory agreement by 10 basis points
until the eighth anniversary, after which time the Investment Adviser will
be
compensated at an annual rate of .50% of the Fund’s average weekly total assets.
The Fund’s total assets for purposes of calculating the level of the management
fee will typically include assets attributable to any outstanding senior
securities, such as preferred shares. However, the Investment Adviser
has voluntarily agreed that in the event the Fund issues senior securities,
it
will waive investment management fees on assets attributable to such senior
securities for any calendar year except to the extent the Fund’s rate of total
return allocable to common shareholders, including distributions and the
management fee subject to potential waiver, is equal to or exceeds the cost
of
the leverage for that year. This waiver will apply as long as any such senior
securities are outstanding.
The
Investment Adviser
Gabelli
Funds, LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves
as
the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement.
The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the successor to Gabelli
Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of September 30, 2007, the
Investment Adviser acted as registered investment adviser to 24 management
investment companies with aggregate net assets of $16.9 billion. The Investment
Adviser, together with other affiliated investment advisers, had assets under
management totaling approximately $31.6 billion as of September 30, 2007.
GAMCO
Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts
and
endowments, and as a sub-adviser to management investment companies having
aggregate assets of $13.8 billion under management as of September, 2007.
Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for investment partnerships and entities having aggregate
assets of approximately $491 million under management as of September 30,
2007.
Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for separate accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $27 million under management as of September 30, 2007. Gabelli
Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment
manager to the GAMCO Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of approximately
$443 million under management as of September 30, 2007.
The
Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc.,
a New
York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under
the symbol “GBL.” Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a “controlling
person” of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of a majority of
the stock of GGCP, Inc., which owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO
Investors, Inc.
Payment
of Expenses
The
Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing
the
services contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement including
compensation of and office space for its officers and employees connected
with
investment and economic research, trading and investment management and
administration of the Fund (but excluding costs associated with the calculation
of the net asset value and allocated costs of the chief compliance officer
function and officers of the Fund that are employed by the Fund and are not
employed by the Investment Adviser although such officers may receive
incentive-based variable compensation from affiliates of the Investment
Adviser), as well as the fees of all Trustees of the Fund who are officers
or
employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
In
addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is responsible for
the
payment of all its other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund,
which
include, among other thing, expenses for legal and the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm’s services, stock exchange listing fees, costs of
printing proxies, share certificates and shareholder reports, charges to
the
Fund’s custodian, charges of the transfer agent and distribution disbursing
agent, SEC fees and expenses of Trustees who are not officers or employees
of
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, accounting and printing costs,
the
Fund’s pro rata portion of membership fees in trade organizations, the Fund’s
pro rata portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation, fidelity bond
coverage for the Fund’s officers and employees, Trustees and officers liability
policy, interest, brokerage costs, taxes, expenses of qualifying the Fund
for
sale in various states, expenses of personnel performing shareholder
servicing
functions, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and
other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
The
Investment Adviser is responsible for administration of the Fund and currently
utilizes and pays the fees of a third party sub-administrator. See “Management
of the Fund – General.”
Selection
of Securities Brokers
The
Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the selection of securities
brokers to effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund. Under those
provisions, the Investment Adviser may (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage
to
Gabelli & Company, Inc. or other broker-dealer affiliates of the Investment
Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company,
Inc. that are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to
obtain
brokerage and/or research services considered by the Investment Adviser to
be
useful or
desirable
for its investment management of the Fund and/or its other investment advisory
accounts or those of any investment adviser affiliated with it. The SAI contains
further information about the Advisory Agreement, including a more complete
description of the investment advisory and expense arrangements, exculpatory
and
brokerage provisions, as well as information on the brokerage practices of
the
Fund.
Portfolio
Manager
Mario
J.
Gabelli is currently and has been responsible for the day-to-day management
of
the Fund since its inception. Mr. Gabelli has served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and its predecessors since 1976.
Mr. Gabelli is the Chief Investment Officer — Value Portfolios for the
Investment Adviser and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli serves as
portfolio manager for several funds in the Gabelli fund family and is a director
of several funds in the Gabelli fund family. Because of the diverse nature
of
Mr. Gabelli’s responsibilities, he will devote less than all of his time to
the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli is also Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc., a private company owning the majority
of
the shares of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
The
SAI
provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation,
other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Manager’s
ownership of securities in the Fund.
Sub-Administrator
The
Investment Adviser has entered into a sub-administration agreement with PFPC
Inc. (the “Sub-Administrator”) pursuant to which the Sub-Administrator provides
certain administrative services necessary for the Fund’s operations that do not
include the investment and portfolio management services provided by the
Investment Adviser. For these services and the related expenses borne by
the
Sub-Administrator, the Investment Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at
the
annual rate of 0.0275% of the first $10 billion of the aggregate average
net
assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by the Investment Adviser
and
Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and administered by the Sub-Administrator, 0.0125%
of the
aggregate average net assets exceeding $10 billion and 0.01% of the aggregate
average net assets in excess of $15 billion. The Sub-Administrator has its
principal office at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
19406.
Regulatory
Matters
The
Fund
has received the following information from the Investment Adviser:
Over
the
past several years, the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”), the staff of the New
York Attorney General’s office (the “NYAG”), and officials of other states have
been conducting industry-wide inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and
other
proceedings regarding, trading abuses involving open-end investment companies.
The Investment Adviser and its affiliates have received information requests
and
subpoenas for documents and testimony from the Staff and the NYAG in connection
with these inquiries and have responded to these requests. The Investment
Adviser has implemented additional compliance policies and procedures in
response to recent industry initiatives and its internal reviews of its mutual
fund practices in a variety of areas. The Investment Adviser has not
found
any
information that it believes would be material to the ability of the Investment
Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. More
specifically, the Investment Adviser has found no evidence of arrangements
for
trading in the Gabelli mutual funds after the 4:00 p.m. pricing time and
no
evidence of improper short-term trading in these funds by its investment
professionals or senior executives. The Investment Adviser did find that
one
investor, who had been engaged in short-term trading in one of the Gabelli
mutual funds (the prospectus of which did not at that time impose limits
on
short-term trading) and who had subsequently made an investment in a hedge
fund
managed by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, was banned from the mutual
fund only after certain other investors were banned. The Investment Adviser
believes that this relationship was not material to the Investment Adviser.
The
Investment Adviser also found that certain discussions took place in 2002
and
2003 between the Investment Adviser’s staff and personnel of an investment
advisor regarding possible frequent trading in certain Gabelli domestic equity
funds. In June 2006, the Investment Adviser began discussions with the Staff
regarding a possible resolution of their inquiry. In February 2007, the
Investment Adviser made an offer of settlement to the Staff for communication
to
the SEC for its consideration to resolve this matter. This offer of settlement
is subject to final agreement regarding the specific language of the SEC’s
administrative order and other
settlement
documents. Since these discussions are ongoing, the Investment Adviser cannot
determine whether they will ultimately result in a settlement of this matter
and, if so, what the terms of the settlement might be. There can be no assurance
that any resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact
on
the Investment Adviser or on its ability to fulfill its obligations under
the
Advisory Agreement.
The
Investment Adviser was informed by the Staff that they may recommend to the
SEC
that the Investment Adviser be held accountable for the actions of two of
the
closed-end funds managed by the Investment Adviser relating to Section 19(a)
and
Rule 19a-1 of the 1940 Act. These provisions require registered investment
companies to provide written statements to shareholders when a distribution
is
made from a source other than net investment income. While the two funds
sent
annual statements containing the required information and Form 1099-DIV
statements as required by the IRS, the funds did not send written statements
to
shareholders with each distribution in 2002 and 2003. The then existing
closed-end funds managed by the Investment Adviser changed their notification
procedures in 2004 and the Investment Adviser believes that all of the funds
have been in compliance with Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 of the 1940 Act
since
that time. The Staff’s notice to the Investment Adviser did not relate to the
Fund. The Staff indicated that they may recommend to the SEC that administrative
remedies be sought, including a monetary penalty. The Investment Adviser
cannot
predict whether an administrative proceeding will be instituted and, if so,
what
the ultimate resolution might be. The Investment Adviser currently expects
that
any resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on the Investment
Adviser’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement. If
the SEC were to revoke the exemptive order that the Fund relies upon to make
distributions of capital gains more frequently than annually, the Board may
consider whether to modify or possibly eliminate the Fund’s current distribution
policy.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Principal
transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli
& Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute
portfolio transactions on stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets
on
an agency basis and receive a stated commission therefore. For a more detailed
discussion of the Fund’s brokerage allocation practices, see “Portfolio
Transactions” in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The
Board
has adopted a dividend policy, which may be changed at any time, to pay monthly
distributions on its common shares equal to an annual rate of 6% of the offering
price per share. The Board has also determined to pay distributions on an
annual
basis equal to any realized income in excess of the monthly distributions
as may
be necessary to distribute substantially all of the Fund’s taxable income for
that year. The Fund’s distribution policy permits holders of common shares to
realize a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity
periodically with respect to their common shares without having to sell shares.
To avoid paying income tax at the corporate level, the Fund expects to
distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income
and
net capital gain, although the Fund may retain for reinvestment, and pay
the
resulting federal income taxes on its net capital gain, if any, each year.
To
the extent the Fund’s total monthly distributions for a year distributions to
common shareholders and the amount of distributions on any preferred shares
issued by the Fund exceed its net investment company taxable income (interest,
dividends and net short-term capital gains in excess of expenses) and
net
realized long-term capital gain for that year, the excess would generally
constitute a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax
basis in the common shares. Any distributions to the holders of common or
preferred shares which (based upon the Fund’s full year performance) constitute
a tax-free return of capital will reduce a shareholder’s tax basis in the common
shares, thereby increasing such shareholder’s potential gain or reducing his or
her potential loss on the sale of the common shares. Any amounts distributed
to
a shareholder in excess of the basis in the common shares will generally
be
taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. See “Taxation.” Quarterly
distribution notices provided by the Fund to its shareholders will describe
the
portion of the monthly distributions which, in the Fund’s current good faith
judgment, constitutes capital gain, investment company taxable income or
a
return of capital. The final determination of the source of such distributions
for federal income tax purposes will be made shortly after year end based
on the
Fund’s actual net investment company taxable income and net capital gain for the
year and will be communicated to shareholders promptly.
In
the
event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its investment company taxable
income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease the Fund’s total
assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the
Fund’s
expense ratio as the Fund’s fixed expenses will become a larger percentage of
the Fund’s average net assets. In addition, in order to make such distributions,
the Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time
when
independent investment judgment may not dictate such action.
The
Fund,
along with other closed-end registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser, has obtained an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940
Act
and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting it to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of the Fund
with
respect to its common shares calls for periodic (e.g., quarterly or
semi-annually, but in no event more frequently than monthly) distributions
in an
amount equal to a fixed percentage of the Fund’s average net asset value over a
specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the
time
of distribution or payment of a fixed dollar amount. The exemption also permits
the Fund to make distributions with respect to its preferred shares in
accordance with such share’s terms. See “Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and
Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan.”
AUTOMATIC
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
AND
VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under
the
Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the
“Plan”), a shareholder whose common shares are registered in his or her own name
will have all distributions reinvested automatically by the transfer agent,
which is agent under the Plan, unless the shareholder elects to receive cash.
Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer
or other nominee (that is, in “street name”) will be reinvested by the broker or
nominee in additional shares under the Plan, unless the service is not provided
by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to receive distributions
in
cash. Investors who own common shares registered in street name should consult
their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions
to
investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by check mailed
directly to the record holder by the transfer agent as dividend disbursing
agent.
Under
the
Plan, whenever the market price of the common shares is equal to or exceeds
net
asset value at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining the
number
of shares equivalent to the cash distribution, participants in the Plan will
receive newly issued common shares. The number of shares to be issued will
be
computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the net asset value
as
most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then-current market price of
the
common shares. The valuation date is the distribution payment date or, if
that
date is not an Amex trading day, the next trading day. If the net asset value
of
the common shares at the time of valuation exceeds the market price of the
common shares, participants will receive shares purchased by the Plan agent
in
the open market. If the Fund should declare a distribution payable only in
cash,
the Plan agent will buy the common shares for such Plan in the open market,
on
the Amex or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts, except that the Plan
agent will terminate purchases in the open market and instead the Fund will
distribute newly issued shares at a per share rate equal to the greater of
net
asset value or 95% of market value if, following the commencement of such
purchases, the market value of the common shares plus estimated brokerage
commissions exceeds net asset value.
Participants
in the Plan have the option of making additional cash payments to the Plan
agent, semi-monthly, for investment in the shares as applicable. Such payments
may be made in any amount from $250 to $10,000.
The Plan agent will use all funds received from participants to purchase
shares
of the Fund in the open market on or about the 1st or 15th of each month.
The
Plan agent will charge each shareholder who participates $1.00, plus a pro
rata
share of the brokerage commissions. Brokerage charges for such purchases
are
expected to be less than the usual brokerage charge for such transactions.
It is
suggested that participants send voluntary cash payments to the Plan agent
in a
manner that ensures that the Plan agent will receive these payments
approximately ten days before the investment date. A participant may without
charge withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice
is
received by the Plan agent at least 48 hours before such payment is to be
invested.
The
Plan
agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written
confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed
by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each
Plan
participant will be held by the Plan agent in noncertificated form in the
name
of the participant. A Plan participant may send its share certificates to
the
Plan agent so that the shares represented by such certificates will be held
by
the Plan agent in the participant’s shareholder account under the
Plan.
In
the
case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees, which hold shares
for
others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan agent will administer the
Plan on
the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholder
as representing the total amount registered in the shareholder’s name and held
for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
The
automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will not relieve
participants of any U.S. federal, state or local income tax that may be payable
(or required to be withheld) on such dividends or other
distributions.
The
Fund
reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan as applied to any voluntary
cash payments made and any distribution paid with at least 90 days written
notice to the participants in such Plan. The Plan also may be amended or
terminated by the Plan agent, with the Fund’s prior written consent, on at least
90 days written notice to the participants in such Plan. All correspondence
concerning the Plan should be directed to the transfer agent.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL SHARES
The
following is a brief description of the terms of the common and preferred
shares. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified
by
reference to the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and its By-Laws. For
complete terms of the common and preferred shares, please refer to the actual
terms of such series, which are set forth in the Governing
Documents.
Common
Shares
The
Fund
is an unincorporated statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware
pursuant to a Certificate of Trust dated as of March 8, 2004. The Fund is
authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest,
par value $.001 per share. Each common share has one vote and, when issued
and
paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid
and
non-assessable. Though the Fund expects to pay distributions monthly on the
common shares, it is not obligated to do so. All common shares are equal
as to
distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive
or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports,
including financial statements, to all holders of its shares. In the event
of
liquidation, each of the Fund’s common shares is entitled to its proportion of
the Fund’s assets after payment of debts and expenses and the amounts payable to
holders of the Fund’s preferred shares ranking senior to the Fund’s common
shares as described below.
Any
additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Fund’s Board. Any
additional offering of common shares will be subject to the requirements
of the
1940 Act, which provides that common shares may not be issued at a price
below
the then current net asset value, exclusive of sales load, except in connection
with an offering to existing holders of common shares or with the consent
of a
majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.
The
Fund’s outstanding common shares are listed and traded on the Amex under the
symbol “GLU.” The average weekly trading volume of the common shares on the Amex
during the period from January 1, 2006 through December
31, 2006 was 37,267 shares. The average weekly trading volume of the common
shares on the Amex during the period from January 1, 2007 through September
30,
2007 was 50,004 shares.
Unlike
open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer
shares
and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines
to buy
additional common shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may
do so
by trading through a broker on the Amex or otherwise.
Shares
of
closed-end investment companies often trade on an exchange at prices lower
than
net asset value. The Fund’s common shares have traded in the market at a
discount from net asset value. As of September 30, 2007, the closing market
price of the Fund represented a 12.79% discount to net asset value. Because
the
market value of the common shares may be influenced by such factors as dividend
and distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), dividend
and
distribution stability, net asset value, market liquidity, relative demand
for
and supply of such shares in the market, unrealized gains, general market
and
economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the
Fund
cannot assure you that common shares will trade at a price equal to or higher
than net
asset
value in the future. The common shares are designed primarily for long-term
investors and you should not purchase the common shares if you intend to
sell
them soon after purchase.
The
Fund’s common shareholders vote as a single class to elect the Fund’s Board and
on additional matters with respect to which the 1940 Act, the Governing
Documents or resolutions adopted by the Trustees provide for a vote of the
Fund’s common shareholders. See “Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Fund’s
Governing Documents.”
The
Fund
is a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company and as such
its
shareholders do not, and will not, have the right to require the Fund to
repurchase their shares. The Fund, however, may repurchase its common shares
from time to time as and when it deems such a repurchase advisable, subject
to
maintaining required asset coverage for each series of outstanding preferred
shares. The Board has authorized such repurchases to be made when the
Fund’s common shares are trading at a discount from net asset value of 10% or
more (or such other percentage as the Board of the Fund may determine from
time
to time). Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its common shares
on
a securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders
within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such shares)
or
pursuant to tenders and may also repurchase shares privately if the Fund
meets
certain conditions regarding, among other things, distribution of net income
for
the preceding fiscal year, status of the seller, price paid, brokerage
commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares
and
purchasing in a manner and on a basis that does not discriminate unfairly
against the other shareholders through their interest in the Fund.
When
the
Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below net asset value, the
net
asset value of the common shares that remain outstanding will be enhanced,
but
this does not necessarily mean that the market price of the outstanding common
shares will be affected, either positively or negatively. The repurchase
of
common shares will reduce the total assets of the Fund available for investment
and may increase the Fund’s expense ratio. Through September 30, 2007, the Fund
has not repurchased its common shares under this authorization.
Book-Entry.
The common shares will initially be held in the name of Cede
& Co. as nominee for the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The
Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the common shares for
all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however,
purchasers of common shares will be deemed the beneficial owners of shares
purchased for purposes of distributions, voting and liquidation
rights. Purchasers of common shares may obtain registered
certificates by contacting the Transfer Agent.
Preferred
Shares
The
Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s Board may authorize
and issue senior securities with rights as determined by the Board, by action
of
the Board without the approval of the holders of the common shares. Holders
of
common shares have no preemptive right to purchase any senior securities
that
might be issued.
Currently
an unlimited number of the Fund’s shares have been classified by the Board as
preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share. The terms of such
preferred shares may be fixed by the Board and would materially limit and/or
qualify the rights of holders of the Fund’s common shares.
If
the
Fund issues preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the
preferred shares at either a fixed rate or a rate that will be reset frequently
based on short-term interest rates, as described in a Prospectus Supplement
accompanying each preferred share offering.
Redemption,
Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares By the Trust. The terms of any
preferred shares are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by
the
Fund at any time in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share
plus accumulated dividends per share, (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase
preferred shares and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so
tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of preferred shares
by the
Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the common shares, while any
resale
of preferred shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.
Rating
Agency Guidelines. Upon issuance, it is expected that the preferred shares
will be rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and/or “AAA” by S&P. The Fund is required
under Moody’s and S&P guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate
a discounted value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined
below) for its outstanding preferred shares with respect to the separate
guidelines Moody’s and S&P has each established for determining discounted
value. To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the
applicable rating agency’s guidelines, all or a portion of such holding’s value
will not be included in the calculation of discounted value (as defined by
such
rating agency). The Moody’s and S&P guidelines also impose certain
diversification requirements and industry concentration limitations on the
Fund’s overall portfolio, and apply specified discounts to securities held by
the Fund (except certain money market securities). The “Basic Maintenance
Amount” is equal to (i) the sum of (a) the aggregate liquidation preference of
any preferred shares then outstanding plus (to the extent not included in
the
liquidation preference of such preferred shares) an amount equal to the
aggregate accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or
declared) in respect of such preferred shares, (b) the total principal of
any
debt (plus accrued and projected interest), (c) certain Fund expenses and
(d)
certain other current liabilities (excluding any unmade distributions on
the
Fund’s common shares) less (ii) the Fund’s (a) cash and (b) assets consisting of
indebtedness which (y) mature prior to or on the date of redemption or
repurchase of the preferred shares and are U.S. government securities or
evidences of indebtedness rated at least “Aaa,” “P-1”, “VMIG-1” or “MIG-1” by
Moody’s or “AAA”, “SP-1+” or “A-1+” by S&P, and (z) is held by the Fund for
distributions, the redemption or repurchase of preferred shares or the Fund’s
liabilities.
If
the
Fund does not cure in a timely manner a failure to maintain a discounted
value
of its portfolio equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with
the
requirements of the applicable rating agency or agencies then rating the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund, the Fund may, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred shares, as
described below under “Redemption.”
The
Fund
may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the rating agency
guidelines that may hereafter be established by Moody’s and S&P. Failure to
adopt any such modifications, however, may result in a change in the relevant
rating agency’s ratings or a withdrawal of such ratings altogether. In addition,
any rating agency providing a rating for the preferred shares at the request
of
the Fund may, at any time, change or withdraw any such rating. The Board,
without further action by the shareholders, may amend, alter, add to or repeal
certain of the definitions and related provisions that have been adopted
by the
Fund pursuant to the rating agency guidelines if the Board determines that
such
modification is necessary to prevent a reduction in rating of the preferred
shares by Moody’s and S&P, as the case may be, is in the best interests of
the holders of common shares and is not adverse to the holders of preferred
shares in view of advice to the Fund by Moody’s and S&P (or such other
rating agency then rating the preferred shares at the request of the Fund)
that
such modification would not adversely affect, as the case may be, its then
current rating of the preferred shares.
The
Board
may amend the Statement of Preferences definition of “Maximum Rate” (the
“maximum rate” as defined below under “—Maximum Rate”) to increase the
percentage amount by which the applicable reference rate is multiplied or
to
increase the applicable spread to which the reference rate is added to determine
the maximum rate without the vote or consent of the holders of the preferred
shares or any other shareholder of the Fund, but only after
consultation with the broker-dealers and with confirmation from each applicable
rating agency that the Fund could meet applicable rating agency asset coverage
tests immediately following any such increase.
As
described by Moody’s and S&P, the ratings assigned to each series of
preferred shares are assessments of the capacity and willingness of the Fund
to
pay the obligations of each such series. The ratings on these series of
preferred shares are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell shares
of any
series, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability
for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines also do not address
the
likelihood that an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell such shares
on
an exchange, in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on current
information furnished to Moody’s and S&P by the Fund and the Investment
Adviser and information obtained from other sources. The ratings may be changed,
suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of,
such
information.
The
rating agency guidelines apply to each series of preferred shares only so
long
as such rating agency is rating such series at the request of the Fund. The
Fund
pays fees to Moody’s and S&P for rating the preferred shares.
Asset
Maintenance Requirements. In addition to the requirements summarized under
“—Rating Agency Guidelines” above, the Fund must also satisfy asset maintenance
requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under
the
1940 Act, debt or additional preferred shares may be issued only if immediately
after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets (less ordinary course
liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at
least
200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.
The
Fund
will be required under the Statement of Preferences of each series of preferred
shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March,
June, September and December of each year, an “asset coverage” (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as may
be
required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding
senior
securities of the Fund that are debt or stock, including any outstanding
preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required
under the 1940 Act on such dates and such failure is not cured within 60
calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required
to,
mandatorily redeem shares of preferred sufficient to satisfy such asset
coverage. See “Redemption” below.
Distributions.
In connection with the offering of one or more series of preferred shares,
an
accompanying Prospectus Supplement will specify whether dividends on such
preferred shares will be based on a fixed or variable rate. If such Prospectus
Supplement specifies that dividends will be paid at a fixed rate, holders
of
such Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds
legally available therefore, cumulative cash distributions, at an annual
rate
set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payable with such frequency
as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Such distributions
will
accumulate from the date on which such shares are issued.
In
the
alternative, the Prospectus Supplement may state that the holders of one
or more
series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares are entitled to receive cash
distributions at annual rates stated as a percentage of liquidation preference,
that will vary from dividend period to dividend period. The liquidation
preference per share and the dividend rate for the initial dividend period
for
any such series of preferred shares will be the rate set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement for such series. For subsequent dividend periods, each such series
of
preferred shares will pay distributions based on a rate set at an auction,
normally held weekly, but not in excess of a maximum rate. Dividend periods
generally will be seven days, and the dividend periods generally will begin
on
the first business day after an auction. In most instances, distributions
are
also paid weekly, on the business day following the end of the dividend period.
The Fund, subject to some limitations, may change the length of the dividend
periods, designating them as “special dividend periods,” as described below
under “—Designation of Special Dividend Periods.”
Distribution
Payments. Except as described below, the dividend payment date for a series
of Variable Rate Preferred Shares will be the first business day after the
dividend period ends. The dividend payment dates for special dividend periods
of
more (or less) than seven days will be set out in the notice designating
a
special dividend period. See “—Designation of Special Dividend Periods” for a
discussion of payment dates for a special dividend period.
If
a
dividend payment date for a series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares is not
a
business day because the Amex is closed for business for more than three
consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of
war,
civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss
or
malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the dividend payable
on
such date can not be paid for any such reason, then:
·
|
the
dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will be
the next
business day on which the Fund and its paying agent, if any, are
able to
cause the distributions to be paid using their reasonable best
efforts;
|
·
|
the
affected dividend period will end on the day it would have ended
had such
event not occurred and the dividend payment date had remained the
scheduled date; and
|
·
|
the
next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on which it
would
have begun and ended had such event not occurred and the dividend
payment
date remained the scheduled date.
|
Determination
of Dividend Rates. The Fund computes the distributions per share for a
series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate
determined at the auction by a fraction, the numerator of which normally
is the
number of days in such dividend period and the denominator of which is 360.
This
applicable rate is then multiplied by the liquidation preference per share
of
such series to arrive at the distribution per share.
Maximum
Rate. The dividend rate for a series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares that
results from an auction for such shares will not be greater than the applicable
“maximum rate.” The maximum rate for any standard dividend period will be the
greater of the applicable percentage of the reference rate or the reference
rate
plus the applicable spread. The reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR
Rate
(as defined below) for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the Treasury
Index Rate (as defined below) for a dividend period of 365 days or more.
The
applicable percentage and the applicable spread will be determined based
on the
lower of the credit ratings assigned to such series of preferred shares by
Moody’s and S&P on the auction date for such period (as set forth in the
table below). If Moody’s and/or S&P do not make such rating available, the
rate will be determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a
substitute rating agency. In the case of a special dividend period, (1) the
Fund
will communicate the maximum applicable rate in a notice of special rate
period
for such dividend payment period, (2) the applicable percentage and
applicable spread will be determined on the date two business days before
the
first day of such special dividend period and (3) the reference rate will
be the
applicable LIBOR Rate for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the
Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of 365 days or more.
The
“LIBOR Rate,” as described in greater detail in the Statement of Preferences, is
the applicable London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars
for
the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for
the
preferred shares.
The
“Treasury Index Rate,” as described in greater detail in the Statement of
Preferences, is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury
securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable
dividend period for the preferred shares.
|
Applicable
|
Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
AAA
|
150%
|
1.50%
|
Aa3
to Aa1
|
AA–
to AA+
|
250%
|
2.50%
|
A3
to A1
|
A–
to A+
|
350%
|
3.50%
|
Baa1
or lower
|
BBB+
or lower
|
550%
|
5.50%
|
Assuming
the Fund maintains an “AAA” and/or “Aaa” rating on the preferred shares, the
practical effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum rate
is
shown in the table below:
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Applicable
|
|
Method
Used to
|
|
Rate
Using the
|
Maximum
Applicable
|
Determine
the
|
Reference
|
Applicable
|
Rate
Using the
|
Maximum
Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1%
|
1.50%
|
2.50%
|
Spread
|
2%
|
3.00%
|
3.50%
|
Spread
|
3%
|
4.50%
|
4.50%
|
Either
|
4%
|
6.00%
|
5.50%
|
Percentage
|
5%
|
7.50%
|
6.50%
|
Percentage
|
6%
|
9.00%
|
7.50%
|
Percentage
|
There
is
no minimum dividend rate in respect of any dividend period.
Effect
of Failure to Pay Distributions in a Timely Manner. If the Fund fails to
pay the paying agent the full amount of any distribution or redemption price,
as
applicable, for a series of Variable Rate Preferred Shares in a timely manner,
the dividend rate for the dividend period following such a failure to pay
(such
period referred to as the default period) and any subsequent dividend period
for
which such default is continuing will be the default rate.
In
the
event that the Fund fully pays all default amounts due during a dividend
period,
the dividend rate for the remainder of that dividend period will be, as the
case
may be, the applicable rate (for the first dividend period following a dividend
default) or the then maximum rate (for any subsequent dividend period for
which
such default is continuing).
The
default rate is 550% of the applicable LIBOR Rate for a dividend period of
364
days or fewer and 550% of the applicable Treasury Index Rate for a dividend
period of longer than 364 days.
Designation
of Special Dividend Periods. The Fund may instruct the auction agent to
hold auctions more or less frequently than weekly and may designate dividend
periods longer or shorter than one week. The Fund may do this if, for example,
the Fund expects that short-term rates might increase or market conditions
otherwise change, in an effort to optimize the potential benefit of the Fund’s
leverage for holders of its common shares. The Fund does not currently expect
to
hold auctions and pay distributions less frequently than weekly or establish
dividend periods longer or shorter than one week. If the Fund designates
a
special dividend period, changes in interest rates could affect the price
received if preferred shares are sold in the secondary market.
Any
designation of a special dividend period for a series of Variable Rate Preferred
Shares will be effective only if (i) notice thereof has been given as provided
for in the Governing Documents, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely manner
to
the auction agent the full amount of any distribution on, or the redemption
price of, any preferred shares has been cured as provided for in the Governing
Documents, (iii) the auction immediately preceding the special dividend period
was not a failed auction, (iv) if the Fund has mailed a notice of redemption
with respect to any preferred shares, the Fund has deposited with the paying
agent all funds necessary for such redemption and (v) the Fund has confirmed
that as of the auction date next preceding the first day of such special
dividend period, it has assets with an aggregate discounted value at least
equal
to the Basic Maintenance Amount, and the Fund has provided notice of such
designation and a Basic Maintenance Report to each rating agency then rating
the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund.
The
dividend payment date for any such special dividend period will be set out
in
the notice designating the special dividend period. In addition, for special
dividend periods of at least 91 days, dividend payment dates will occur on
the
first business day of each calendar month within such dividend period and
on the
business day following the last day of such dividend period.
Before
the Fund designates a special dividend period: (i) at least seven business
days
(or two business days in the event the duration of the dividend period prior
to
such special dividend period is less than eight days) and not more than 30
business days before the first day of the proposed special dividend period,
the
Fund will issue a press release stating its intention to designate a special
dividend period and inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend
period by telephonic or other means and confirm it in writing promptly
thereafter and (ii) the Fund must
inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend period by 3:00
p.m.,
New York City time on the second business day before the first day of the
proposed special dividend period.
Book
Entry. Shares of Fixed Rate Preferred sold through this offering will
initially be held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC. The Fund
will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of such shares for all
purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however, purchasers of
Fixed
Rate Preferred Shares will be deemed the beneficial owners of shares purchased
for purposes of dividends, voting and liquidation rights.
Shares
of
Variable Rate Preferred will initially be held by the auction agent as custodian
for Cede & Co., in whose name the shares of Variable Rate Preferred Shares
will be registered. The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record
of the shares for all purposes.
Restrictions
on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred
Shares
So
long
as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend
or
distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in common shares
or in
options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase common shares) in
respect of the common shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any common shares (except by conversion
into
or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to
the
preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:
·
|
the
Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend
paying
agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund’s outstanding preferred
shares due on or prior to the date of such common shares dividend
or
distribution;
|
·
|
the
Fund has redeemed the full number of shares of preferred to be
redeemed
pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund’s Governing
Documents; and
|
·
|
after
making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage
requirements described under “Preferred Shares—Rating Agency Guidelines”
and “Preferred Shares—Asset Maintenance
Requirements.”
|
No
full
distribution will be declared or made on any series of preferred shares for
any
dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due
through the most recent dividend payment dates therefore for all outstanding
series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series
as
to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If
full
cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred
shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares
as
to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred
shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the
respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series
of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund’s obligation
to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its
obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any senior securities
representing debt.
Redemption
Mandatory
Redemption Relating to Asset Coverage Requirements. The Fund may, at its
option, consistent with its Governing Documents and the 1940 Act, and in
certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred shares in
the
event that:
·
|
the
Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements specified
under the
1940 Act on a quarterly valuation date and such failure is not
cured on or
before 60 days, in the case of the Fixed Rate Preferred Shares,
or 10
business days, in the case of the Variable Rate Preferred Shares,
following such failure; or
|
·
|
the
Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements as calculated
in
accordance with the applicable rating agency guidelines as of any
monthly
valuation date, and such failure is not cured on or before 10 business
days after such valuation date.
|
The
redemption price for preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption will
be
the liquidation preference, as stated in the Statement of Preferences of
each
existing series of preferred shares or the Prospectus Supplement accompanying
the issuance of any series of preferred shares, plus an amount equal to any
accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared)
to the
date fixed for redemption, plus (in the case of preferred shares having a
dividend period of more than one year) any applicable redemption premium
determined by the Board and included in the Statement of
Preferences.
The
number of shares of preferred shares that will be redeemed in the case of
a
mandatory redemption will equal the minimum number of outstanding shares
of
preferred shares, the redemption of which, if such redemption had occurred
immediately prior to the opening of business on the applicable cure date,
would
have resulted in the relevant asset coverage requirement having been met
or, if
the required asset coverage cannot be so restored, all of the shares of
preferred shares. In the event that shares of preferred shares are redeemed
due
to a failure to satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements, the Fund
may,
but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of shares of preferred
shares
so that the Fund’s assets exceed the asset coverage requirements under the 1940
Act after the redemption by 10% (that is, 220% asset coverage). In the event
that shares of preferred shares are redeemed due to a
failure
to satisfy applicable rating agency guidelines, the Fund may, but is not
required to, redeem a sufficient number of shares of preferred shares so
that
the Fund’s discounted portfolio value (as determined in accordance with the
applicable rating agency guidelines) after redemption exceeds the asset coverage
requirements of each applicable rating agency by up to 10% (that is, 110%
rating
agency asset coverage).
If
the
Fund does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is
otherwise unable to redeem, all the preferred shares to be redeemed on any
redemption date, the Fund will redeem on such redemption date that number
of
shares for which it has legally available funds, or is otherwise able to
redeem,
from the holders whose shares are to be redeemed ratably on the basis of
the
redemption price of such shares, and the remainder of those shares to be
redeemed will be redeemed on the earliest practicable date on which the Fund
will have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is otherwise
able to
redeem, such shares upon written notice of redemption.
If
fewer
than all of the Fund’s outstanding preferred shares are to be redeemed, the
Fund, at its discretion and subject to the limitations of the Governing
Documents, the 1940 Act, and applicable law, will select the one or more
series
of preferred from which shares will be redeemed and the amount of preferred
to
be redeemed from each such series. If fewer than all shares of a series of
preferred are to be redeemed, such redemption will be made as among the holders
of that series pro rata in accordance with the respective number of shares
of
such series held by each such holder on the record date for such redemption
(or
by such other equitable method as the Fund may determine). If fewer than
all
shares of preferred held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice of
redemption mailed to such holder will specify the number of shares to be
redeemed from such holder, which may be expressed as a percentage of shares
held
on the applicable record date.
Optional
Redemption of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. Shares of Fixed Rate Preferred
are not subject to optional redemption by the Fund until the date, if any,
specified in the applicable Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, unless such
redemption is necessary, in the judgment of the Fund, to maintain the Fund’s
status as a regulated investment company under the Code. Commencing on such
date
and thereafter, the Fund may at any time redeem such Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares
in whole or in part for cash at a redemption price per share equal to the
liquidation preference per share plus accumulated and unpaid distributions
(whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date. Such redemptions
are
subject to the notice requirements set forth under “—Redemption Procedures” and
the limitations of the Governing Documents, the 1940 Act and applicable
law.
Optional
Redemption of Variable Rate Preferred Shares. The Fund generally may redeem
Variable Rate Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at its option at any
time
(usually on a dividend or distribution payment date), other than during a
non-call period. The Fund may designate a non-call period during a dividend
period of more than seven days. In the case of such preferred shares having
a
dividend period of one year or less, the redemption price per share will
equal
the liquidation preference plus an amount equal to any accumulated but unpaid
distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption
date, and in the case of such preferred shares having a dividend
period of more than one year, the redemption price per share will equal the
liquidation preference plus any redemption premium applicable during such
dividend period. Such redemptions are subject to the notice requirements
set
forth under “—Redemption Procedures” and the limitations of the limitations of
the Governing Documents, the 1940 Act and applicable law.
Redemption
Procedures. A notice of redemption with respect to an optional redemption
will be given to the holders of record of preferred shares selected for
redemption not less than 15 days (subject to Amex requirements), in the case
of
Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, and not less than seven days, in the case of
Variable Rate Preferred Shares, nor, in both cases, more than 40 days prior
to
the date fixed for redemption. Preferred shareholders may receive shorter
notice
in the event of a mandatory redemption. Each notice of redemption will state
(i)
the redemption date, (ii) the number or percentage of shares of preferred
shares
to be redeemed (which may be expressed as a percentage of such shares
outstanding), (iii) the CUSIP number(s) of such shares, (iv) the redemption
price (specifying the amount of accumulated distributions to be included
therein), (v) the place or places where such shares are to be redeemed, (vi)
that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate
on such
redemption date, (vii) the provision of the Statement of Preferences under
which
the redemption is being made and (viii) any conditions precedent to such
redemption. No defect in the notice of redemption or in the mailing thereof
will
affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by
applicable law.
The
holders of preferred shares, whether subject to a variable or fixed rate,
will
not have the right to redeem any of their shares at their option.
Liquidation
Rights
In
the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of
the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled
to
receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal
the
original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is
made to
holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares
will
not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by
the Fund.
Voting
Rights
Except
as
otherwise stated in this Prospectus, specified in the Fund’s Governing Documents
or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders
of
preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together
with
holders of common shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding
as a
single class.
In
connection with the election of the Fund’s Trustees, holders of the outstanding
preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at
all
times to elect two of the Fund’s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and holders of preferred shares, voting
together as a single class. In addition, if (i) at any time dividends and
distributions on outstanding shares of preferred shares are unpaid in an
amount
equal to at least two full years’ dividends and distributions thereon and
sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the
applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and
distributions or (ii) at any time holders of any other series of preferred
shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under
the
1940 Act or the applicable Statement of Preferences creating such shares,
then
the number of Trustees constituting the Board automatically will be increased
by
the smallest number that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively
by
the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute
a
simple majority of the Board as so increased by such smallest number. Such
additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred
shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders
which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than
ten
nor more than twenty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If
the
Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting,
the
meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms
of
office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will
continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment
in
full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred
shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred
shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional
voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will
cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional
Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees
with respect to whose election the holders of common shares were entitled
to
vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to
elect
as a separate class in any event) will terminate automatically.
So
long
as shares of preferred are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of
the shares of preferred outstanding at the time, and present and voting on
such
matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions
of
the Fund’s Governing Documents whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so
as to materially adversely affect any of the rights, preferences or powers
expressly set forth in the Governing Documents with respect to such shares
of
preferred, unless the Fund obtains written confirmation from Moody’s, S&P or
any such other rating agency then rating the preferred shares that such
amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the rating then assigned
by
such rating agency to the preferred shares, in which case the vote or consent
of
the holders of the preferred shares is not required. Also, to the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series
of
preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions
set forth in the preceding sentence which materially adversely affect the
rights, preferences or powers expressly set forth in the Governing Documents
with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than
those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred without the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of
preferred of each series materially adversely affected and outstanding at
such
time (each such materially adversely affected series voting
separately
as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). For purposes
of
this paragraph, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any right,
preference or power unless such matter (i) adversely alters or abolishes
any
preferential right of such series; (ii) creates, adversely alters or abolishes
any right in respect of redemption of such series; or (iii) creates or
adversely alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on transfer applicable
to such series.
Under
the
Governing Documents and applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding
shares of the preferred, voting together as a single class, will be required
to
approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares.
The
approval of 66⅔% of each class, voting separately, of the Fund’s outstanding
voting shares is required to authorize the conversion of the Fund from a
closed-end to an open-end investment company. The approval of a majority
(as
that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding preferred shares
and a majority (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities are required to approve any action requiring
a
vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act (other than
a
conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company),
including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s investment objectives or
changes in the investment restrictions described as fundamental policies
under
“Investment Objectives and Policies” in this Prospectus and the SAI, “How the
Fund Manages Risk—Investment Restrictions” in this Prospectus and “Investment
Restrictions” in the SAI. For purposes of this paragraph, except as otherwise
required under the 1940 Act, the majority of the outstanding preferred shares
means, in accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at
the
annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)
of
66⅔% or more of the shares of preferred shares present at such meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of preferred shares are
present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares
of preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred
shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote
of
the requisite percentage of common shares, and any other preferred shares,
voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the
action
in question.
The
calculation of the elements and definitions of certain terms of the rating
agency guidelines may be modified by action of the Board without further
action
by the shareholders if the Board determines that such modification is necessary
to prevent a reduction in rating of the shares of preferred shares by Moody’s
and/or S&P (or such other rating agency then rating the preferred shares at
the request of the Fund), as the case may be, or is in the best interests
of the
holders of common shares and is not adverse to the holders of preferred shares
in view of advice to the Fund by the relevant rating agencies that such
modification would not adversely affect its then current rating of the preferred
shares.
The
foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any series of preferred shares
if,
at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise
would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or
called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to
the
applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred
shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative
voting.
Limitation
on Issuance of Preferred Shares
So
long
as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, subject to receipt of approval
from the rating agencies of each series of preferred shares outstanding,
and
subject to compliance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and
restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of one or more other series
of
additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after
giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred shares and to
its
receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation,
to the redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such proceeds),
have
an “asset coverage” for all senior securities of the Fund which are stock, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation
preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding and all
indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional
preferred shares will have any preference or priority over any other preferred
shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in
respect
of the payment of dividends or distributions.
The
Fund
will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred shares
or
securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities
if
the Board concludes that such an offering
would
be
consistent with the Fund’s Governing Documents and applicable law, and in the
best interest of existing common shareholders.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUND’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The
Fund
presently has provisions in its Governing Documents which could have the
effect
of limiting, in each case, (i) the ability of other entities or persons to
acquire control of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s freedom to engage in certain
transactions or (iii) the ability of the Fund’s Trustees or shareholders to
amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes in the Fund’s management.
These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be regarded as
“anti-takeover” provisions. The Board of the Fund is divided into three classes,
each having a term of no more than three years (except, to ensure that the
term
of a class of the Fund’s Trustees expires each year, one class of the Fund’s
Trustees will serve an initial one-year term and three-year terms thereafter
and
another class of its trustees will serve an initial two-year term and three-year
terms thereafter). Each year the term of one class of Trustees will expire.
Accordingly, only those Trustees in one class may be changed in any one year,
and it would require a minimum of two years to change a majority of the Board.
Such system of electing trustees may have the effect of maintaining the
continuity of management and, thus, make it more difficult for the shareholders
of the Fund to change the majority of trustees. See “Management of the Fund -
Trustees and Officers” in the SAI. A Trustee of the Fund may be removed with or
without cause by two-thirds of the remaining trustees and, with cause, by
66
2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of such Trustees.
Special
voting requirements of 75% of the outstanding voting shares (in addition
to any
required class votes) apply to certain mergers or a sale of all or substantially
all of the Fund’s assets, liquidation, conversion of the Fund into an open-end
fund or interval fund and amendments to several provisions of the Declaration
of
Trust, including the foregoing provisions. In addition, after completion
of the
offering, 80% of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund
voting as a class is generally required in order to authorize any of the
following transactions:
·
|
merger
or consolidation of the Fund with or into any other
entity;
|
·
|
issuance
of any securities of the Fund to any person or entity for cash,
other than
pursuant to the Dividend and Reinvestment Plan or any offering
if such
person or entity acquires no greater percentage of the securities
offered
than the percentage beneficially owned by such person or entity
immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of a class or
series
not then beneficially owned by such person or entity, the percentage
of
common shares beneficially owned by such person or entity immediately
prior to such offering;
|
·
|
sale,
lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets
of the Fund
to any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair
market
value of less than $5,000,000);
|
·
|
sale,
lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for securities of the
Fund, of
any assets of any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate
fair
market value of less than $5,000,000);
or
|
·
|
the
purchase of the Fund’s common shares by the Fund from any person or entity
other than pursuant to a tender offer equally available to other
shareholders in which such person or entity tenders no greater
percentage
of common shares than are tendered by all other
shareholders;
|
if
such
person or entity is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the beneficial
owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. However, such
vote
would not be required when, under certain conditions, the Board approves
the
transaction. In addition, shareholders have no authority to adopt, amend
or
repeal By-Laws. The Trustees have authority to adopt, amend and. repeal By-Laws
consistent with the Declaration of Trust (including to require approval by
the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares for the election of Trustees).
Reference is made to the Governing Documents of the Fund, on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, for the full text of these
provisions.
The
provisions of the Governing Documents described above could have the effect
of
depriving the owners of shares in the Fund of opportunities to sell their
shares
at a premium over prevailing market prices, by discouraging a third party
from
seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction.
The
overall
effect of the provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of
a
merger or the assumption of control by a principal shareholder. For the full
text of these provisions see “Additional Information.”
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The
Fund
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company (commonly
referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end funds differ from open-end
funds
(which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds
generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you wish
to
sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like
any
other stock at the prevailing market price at that time. In a mutual fund,
if
the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the fund, the mutual fund will redeem
or buy back the shares at “net asset value.” Also, mutual funds generally offer
new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and closed-end funds
generally do not. The continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual
fund
can make it difficult to manage the fund’s investments. By comparison,
closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in securities
that are consistent with their investment objective, and also have greater
flexibility to make certain types of investments, and to use certain investment
strategies, such as financial leverage and investments in illiquid
securities.
Shares
of
closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value. Because
of
this possibility and the recognition that any such discount may not be in
the
interest of shareholders, the Fund’s Board might consider from time to time
engaging in open-market repurchases, tender offers for shares or other programs
intended to reduce the discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however,
that
the Fund’s Board will decide to engage in any of these actions. Nor is there any
guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in
the
shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per share. The
Board
might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which
would
also require a supermajority vote of the shareholders of the Fund. We cannot
assure you that the Fund will not trade at a discount.
REPURCHASE
OF COMMON SHARES
The
Fund
is a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company and as such
its
shareholders do not, and will not, have the right to require the Fund to
repurchase their shares. The Fund, however, may repurchase its common shares
from time to time as and when it deems such a repurchase advisable. The Board
has authorized such repurchase to be made when the Fund’s common shares are
trading at a discount from net asset value of 10% or more (or such other
percentage as the Board of the Fund may determine from time to time). Pursuant
to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its common shares on a securities
exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the
preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such shares) or pursuant
to
tenders and may also repurchase shares privately if the Fund meets certain
conditions regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for
the
preceding fiscal year, status of the seller, price paid, brokerage commission,
prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing
in a manner and on a basis that does not discriminate unfairly against the
other
shareholders through their interest in the Fund.
When
the
Fund repurchase its common shares for a price below net asset value, the
net
asset value of the common shares that remain outstanding shares will be
enhanced, but this does not necessarily mean that the market price of the
outstanding common shares will be affected, either positively or negatively.
The
repurchase of common shares will reduce the total assets of the Fund available
for investment and may increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
TAXATION
The
following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. This discussion reflects
applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this Prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts
or
the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No
attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders
(including shareholders owning a large position in the Fund), and the
discussions set forth herein do not constitute tax advice. Investors are
urged
to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them
of
investing in the Fund.
Taxation
of the Fund
The
Fund
has elected to be treated and has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify,
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly,
the Fund must, among other things, meet the following requirements regarding
the
source of its income and the diversification of its assets:
|
(i)
|
The
Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross
income
from the following sources, which are referred to herein as “Qualifying
Income”: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments
with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale
or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other
income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in
such
stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross
income
from the items described in (a) above (each a “Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership”).
|
|
(ii)
|
The
Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of
each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s total
assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
the securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any
one
issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such
issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total
assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government
securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies)
of
(I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund
controls
and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar
or
related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified
Publicly
Traded Partnerships.
|
As
a
regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its
shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least the
sum of
(i) 90% of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (which includes, among
other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital
gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income, other than
any
net long-term capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the Fund’s net
tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain
disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all
of such
income at least annually. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular
corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute
to
its shareholders.
The
Code
imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund
does
not distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to
the
sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital
gain
or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain in excess
of its
capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period
generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless
an election is made to use the Fund’s fiscal year). In addition, the minimum
amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will
be
increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution,
as the case may be, from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute
any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition
of
the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the
Fund’s taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the
imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for
the
excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
If
for
any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company,
all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject
to
tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to
shareholders.
Taxation
of Shareholders
Distributions
paid to you by the Fund from its net realized long-term capital gains, if
any,
that the Fund designates as capital gains dividends (“capital gain dividends”)
are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held
your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends
from short-term capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and
profits (“ordinary income dividends”) are generally subject to tax as ordinary
income.
Special
rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid to individuals with
respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. If you
are an
individual, any such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund
generally will be eligible for taxation at the Federal rates applicable to
long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%) to the extent
that
(i) the ordinary income dividend is attributable to “qualified dividend income”
(i.e., generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain foreign
corporations) received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding
period and other requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified
dividend income was paid and (iii) you satisfy certain holding period and
other
requirements with respect to your shares. There can be no assurance as to
what
portion of the Fund’s ordinary income dividends will constitute qualified
dividend income.
Any
distributions you receive that are in excess of the Fund’s current or
accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of
capital
to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your shares, and thereafter as
capital gain from the sale of shares. The amount of any Fund distribution
that
is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax
basis
in your shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your
potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your
shares.
Dividends
and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are reinvested
in additional common shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions
paid
by the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the
time
the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend
in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December
and
you were the shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months,
then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the
Fund
and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was
declared.
The
Fund
will send you information within 60 days after the end of each year setting
forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the
Fund.
The
sale
or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital
gain
or loss to you, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held
such
shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale
or
exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including
amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect
to such shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares will
be
disallowed if you acquire other shares (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning
30 days
before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such
case, your tax basis in the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
The
Fund
may be required to withhold as backup withholding, currently at a rate of
28%, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to
shareholders who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their
social security number) or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain
shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not
an
additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against
your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the
required information to the IRS.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT
AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State
Street Bank and Trust (the “Custodian”), located at One Heritage Drive, Palmer
2N, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as the custodian of the Fund’s
assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the
custodian holds the Fund’s assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its
services, the Custodian will receive a monthly fee based upon, among other
things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges
for securities transactions.
Computershare,
located at P.O. Box 43010, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, serves as the
Fund’s dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Fund’s Plan and as transfer
agent and registrar with respect to the common shares of the Fund.
Computershare
also serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent
and redemption agent with respect to the preferred shares.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
may
sell shares through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents, to or through underwriters or dealers, or through a combination
of any such methods of sale. The applicable Prospectus Supplement
will identify any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of
our
shares, any sales loads, discounts, commissions, fees or other compensation
paid
to any underwriter, dealer or agent, the offering price, net proceeds and
use of
proceeds and the terms of any sale.
The
distribution of our shares may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing
market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market
prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price
per
share in the case of common shares, must equal or exceed the net asset value
per
share, exclusive of any underwriting commissions or discounts, of our common
shares.
We
may
sell our shares directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors
or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities
Act for
any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or
agents would be involved. We may use electronic media, including the
Internet, to sell offered securities directly.
In
connection with the sale of our shares, underwriters or agents may receive
compensation from us in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions. Underwriters may sell our shares to or through dealers,
and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions
or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers
for
whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that
participate in the distribution of our shares may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive
from us
and any profit realized by them on the resale of our shares may be deemed
to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any
such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received
from us will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. The maximum commission or discount to be received by any
NASD member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed eight
percent. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent
in the form of warrants, options, consulting or structuring fees or similar
arrangements.
If
a
Prospectus Supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option
to
purchase additional shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus
Supplement, to cover any overallotments.
Under
agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who
participate in the distribution of our shares may be entitled to indemnification
by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with
us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
If
so
indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will ourselves, or
will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers
by certain institutions to purchase our shares from us pursuant to contracts
providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions
with which such contacts may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must
be
approved by us. The obligation of any purchaser under any such
contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the shares
shall
not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction
to
which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other
agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or
performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to
those conditions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, and the Prospectus
Supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such
contracts.
To
the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or dealers
and
receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain
restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
A
Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may
be made
available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of securities for sale to their
online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
Internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters
to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account
holders.
In
order
to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, our
shares
offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered
or
licensed brokers or dealers.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters will be passed on by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75
E. 55th Street, New York, New York 10022 in connection with the offering
of the
preferred shares.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
___________
serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Fund and
audits the financial statements of the Fund. ____________ is located
at ____________________.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The
Fund
is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934 Act and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith files, or will file,
reports and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements
and other information filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to the
informational requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act can be inspected
and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file
electronically with the SEC.
The
Fund’s common shares are listed on the Amex. Reports, proxy
statements and other information concerning the Fund and filed with the SEC
by
the Fund will be available for inspection at the Amex, 86 Trinity Place,
New
York, New York, 10006.
This
Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund
with
the SEC under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus
omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement,
and
reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits
for
further information with respect to the Fund and the shares offered
hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of
any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference
is
made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is
qualified in
its
entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may
be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules
and
regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The
Fund
is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding
their non-public personal information. The following information is provided
to
help you understand what personal information the Fund collects, how the
Fund
protects that information and why, in certain cases, the Fund may share
information with select other parties.
Generally,
the Fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to
its
shareholders, although certain non-public personal information of its
shareholders may become available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose
any
non-public personal information about its shareholders or former shareholders
to
anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service
shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party
administrator).
The
Fund
restricts access to non-public personal information about its shareholders
to
employees of the Fund’s Investment Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate
business need for the information. The Fund maintains physical, electronic
and
procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information
of
its shareholders.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this Prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may
cause
the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of the
Fund
to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed under “Risk Factors
and Special Considerations” and elsewhere in this Prospectus. As a result of the
foregoing and other factors, no assurance can be given as to the future results,
levels of activity or achievements, and neither the Fund nor any other person
assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such
statements.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An
SAI
dated as of
,
2007, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus. An SAI may be obtained without charge by writing to the
Fund at its address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422 or
by
calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI (422-3554). The Table of
Contents of the SAI is as follows:
Page
THE
FUND
|
A-1
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES
|
A-1
|
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
|
A-
8
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE
FUND
|
A-10
|
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
|
A-18
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
A-19
|
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED
SHARES
|
A-20
|
TAXATION
|
A-22
|
NET
ASSET
VALUE
|
A-26
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
A-27
|
APPENDIX
A — PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
|
A-30
|
Appendix
A
CORPORATE
BOND RATINGS
MOODY’S
INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa
|
Bonds
that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as “gilt
edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely
to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
|
Aa
|
Bonds
that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation
of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be
other
elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger
than
in Aaa Securities.
|
A
|
Bonds
that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to
be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be
present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in
the
future.
|
Baa
|
Bonds
that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations i.e.,
they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and
principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain
protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any
great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
|
Ba
|
Bonds
that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position
characterizes bonds in this class.
|
B
|
Bonds
that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may
be small.
Moody’s applies numerical modifiers (1, 2, and 3) with respect to the
bonds rated Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the company
ranks
in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the company
ranks
in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
|
Caa
|
Bonds
that are rated Caa are of poor standing. These issues may be in
default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or
interest.
|
Ca
|
Bonds
that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in
a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
|
C
|
Bonds
that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any
real investment standing.
|
STANDARD
& POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA
|
This
is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal.
|
AA
|
Debt
rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from AAA issues only in small
degree.
|
A
|
Principal
and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded as
safe. Debt
rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
|
BBB
|
This
is the lowest investment grade. Debt rated BBB has an adequate
capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to
pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher
rated categories.
|
Speculative
Grade
Debt
rated BB, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance as. predominantly speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance
with
the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation,
and
C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated C I is
reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid and debt rated
D is
in payment default.
In
July
1994, S&P initiated an “r” symbol to its ratings. The “r” symbol is attached
to derivatives, hybrids and certain other obligations that S&P believes may
experience high variability in expected returns due to noncredit risks created
by the terms of the obligations.
AA
to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
categories.
“NR”
indicates
that no public rating
has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base
a
rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a
matter of policy.
$100,000,000
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust
Preferred
Shares
PROSPECTUS
,
2007
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration
Statement No. 333-________
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated
,
2007)
Shares
[GRAPHIC
OMITTED]
Series
Preferred Shares
We
are
offering for sale
shares of our Series ___Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per
share. Our common shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbol “GLU.” The last reported sale price for our common shares on
,
was
$
per share.
You
should review the information set forth under “Risk Factors and Special
Considerations” on page ___ of the accompanying Prospectus before investing
in our preferred shares.
|
Per
Share
|
Total
|
Public
offering price
|
$
|
$
|
Underwriting
discounts and commissions
|
$
|
$
|
Proceeds,
before expenses, to the Fund (1)
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1) The
aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting discount) are
estimated to be $
.
The
Underwriters are expected to deliver the Series __ Preferred in book-entry
form
through the Depository Trust Company on or about _____________.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund
has not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities
in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of
this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus,
respectively.
,
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
Page
TERMS
OF THE SERIES __ PREFERRED SHARES
|
|
P-3
|
|
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
|
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES ___ PREFERRED
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
TAXATION
|
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
UNDERWRITING
|
|
P-4
|
|
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
P-4
|
TERMS
OF THE SERIES ____ PREFERRED SHARES
Dividend
Rate
|
The
dividend rate [for the initial dividend period](1)
will be
__________ %.
|
Dividend
Payment Rate
|
[Dividends
will be paid when, as and if declared on __________, __________,
__________, and __________, commencing __________.(2) The
payment date for the initial dividend period will be __________.(1)]
|
[Regular
Dividend Period
|
Regular
dividend periods will be __________ days.(1)]
|
[Regular
Auction Date
|
Auctions
will be held on __________.(1)]
|
Liquidation
Preference
|
$__________
per share
|
[Non-Call
Period
|
The
shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the Fund
prior to
__________.(2)]
|
[Stock
Exchange Listing](2)
|
|
Rating
|
It
is a condition of issuance that the preferred shares be rated “AAA” by
S&P and(1)“Aaa”
by
Moody’s.
|
(1) Applicable
only if the preferred shares being offered is Auction Rate
Preferred.
(2) Applicable
only if the preferred shares being offered is Fixed Rate Preferred.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate the total net proceeds of the offering to be $__________, based
on the
public offering price of $__________ per share and after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by
us.
The
Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of
the
offering in high-quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment
of the proceeds will be made in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives
and policies as appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which
is
expected to be substantially completed within three months; however, changes
in
market conditions could result in the Fund’s anticipated investment period
extending to as long as six months.
CAPITALIZATION
[To
Come]
ASSET
COVERAGE RATIO
[To
Come]
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES ___ PREFERRED
[To
Come]
TAXATION
[To
Come]
UNDERWRITING
[To
Come]
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters will be passed on by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75
E. 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, counsel to the Fund in connection
with
the offering of the preferred shares. Certain legal matters in connection
with
this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by
____________________.
Dated
__________, 2007
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL UTILITY & INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE
INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND
MAY
BE CHANGED. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
IS
EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
The
Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment
Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s investment objective is to
achieve a consistent level of after-tax total return with an emphasis currently
on tax-advantaged qualified dividend income. The Fund will attempt to achieve
its investment objective under current tax law by investing, under normal
market
conditions, at least 80% of its assets in (i) equity securities (including
preferred securities) of domestic and foreign companies involved to a
substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets, gross income or net
profits of a company is committed to or derived from) in providing (a) products,
services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity,
gas or
water and (b) infrastructure operations such as airports, toll roads and
municipal services and telecommunications services such as telephone, telegraph,
satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular,
paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications
and internet (collectively, the “Utilities Industry”) and (ii) in equity
securities (including preferred securities) of companies in other industries,
in
each case in such securities that are expected to periodically pay dividends.
In
addition, under normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund’s assets will
consist of debt or equity of securities of domestic and foreign companies
involved to a substantial extent (i.e., at least 50% of the assets, gross
income
or net profits of a company is committed to or derived from) in the Utilities
Industry. The Fund commenced investment operations on May 28, 2004. Gabelli
Funds, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
This
Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) does not constitute a
prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus
relating thereto dated __________, 2007, and as it may be
supplemented. This SAI does not include all information that a
prospective investor should consider before investing in the Fund’s shares, and
investors should obtain and read the Fund’s prospectus prior to purchasing such
shares. A copy of the Fund’s Registration Statement, including the
prospectus and any supplement, may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the
SEC’s office or via its website (www.sec.gov) at no charge.
This
Statement of Additional Information is dated __________, 2007.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
THE
FUND
|
A-1
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES
|
A-1
|
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
|
A-
8
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE
FUND
|
A-10
|
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
|
A-18
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
A-19
|
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED
SHARES
|
A-20
|
TAXATION
|
A-22
|
NET
ASSET
VALUE
|
A-26
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION
|
A-27
|
APPENDIX
A — PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
|
A-30
|
No
person
has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations
in
connection with this offering other than those contained in this Prospectus
in
connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the underwriters. Neither the delivery
of
this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances,
create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the
Fund
since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct
as of
any time subsequent to its date. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer
to
sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities to which it relates. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer
to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstance
in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful.
The
Prospectus and this SAI omit certain information contained in the registration
statement filed with the SEC, Washington D.C. The registration statement
may be
obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at
the
SEC’s office at no charge. This Statement of Additional Information is dated
__________, 2007.
THE
FUND
The
Fund
was organized as a statutory trust in Delaware on March 8, 2004 and is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under
the
1940 Act. The common shares of the Fund are listed on the American Stock
Exchange (the “Amex”) under the symbol “GLU.”
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objectives
The
objective of the Fund is to provide
a consistent level of after-tax total return with an emphasis currently on
tax-advantaged qualified dividend income. No assurance can be given that
the
Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund will attempt to achieve
its
investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least
80%
of its assets in (i) equity securities (including preferred securities) of
domestic and foreign companies involved to a substantial extent (i.e., at
least
50% of the assets, gross income or net profits of a company is committed
to or
derived from) in providing (a) products, services or equipment for the
generation or distribution of electricity, gas or water and (b) infrastructure
operations such as airports, toll roads and municipal services and
telecommunications services such as telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable,
microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular, paging, electronic
mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications and internet
(collectively, the “Utilities Industry”) and (ii) in equity securities
(including preferred securities) of companies in other industries, in each
case
in such securities that are expected to periodically pay dividends, which
will
in large part qualify under current tax law for U.S. federal income taxation
at
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, which currently are taxed at
a
maximum rate of 15%. (Such dividends are referred to in this SAI as
“tax-advantaged qualified dividend income” or “qualifying dividends.”) In
addition, under normal market conditions, at least 50% of the Fund’s assets will
consist of debt or equity of securities of domestic and foreign companies
involved to a substantial extent in the Utilities Industry. In making stock
selections, the Fund’s Investment Adviser (as hereinafter defined) looks for
companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial
structures.
Additional
Investment Policies
Derivative
Instruments.
Options.
The Fund may, from time to time, subject to guidelines of the Board of Trustees
(the “Board”) and the limitations set forth in the Prospectus and applicable
rating agency guidelines, purchase or sell, i.e., write, options on securities,
securities indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national
securities exchange or in the OTC market, as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
A
call
option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to buy
from
the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the security or currency
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time
during
the
term
of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise
of the option, to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment
of
the exercise price during the option period.
A
put
option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, in return
for a premium, to sell to the seller the underlying security at a specified
price. The seller of the put option has the obligation to buy the underlying
security upon exercise at the exercise price.
A
call
option is “covered” if the Fund owns the underlying instrument covered by the
call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held
in a
segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
instruments held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same instrument as the call written where the exercise
price
of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the
difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Obligations
or
other high-grade short-term obligations in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option is “covered” if the Fund maintains cash or other high
grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise price in
a
segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same
instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal
to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
If
the
Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting
a
closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option
of
the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund
has
been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may
liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale
transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The
Fund
will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction
is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than
the
premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a
closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received
from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the
option.
Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the
underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option
may
also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying
security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or
a call
option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price
and
price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until
the
expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part,
on
the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of
these
factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price
movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow
the
price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An
option
position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market
for an option of the same series or in a private transaction. Although the
Fund
will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears
to
be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event
it
might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options,
so
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit
and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and
upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put
options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect
a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to
sell
the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
Options
on Securities Indices. The Fund may purchase and sell securities index
options. One effect of such transactions may be to hedge all or part of the
Fund’s securities holdings against a general decline in the securities market
or
a segment of the securities market. Options on securities indices are similar
to
options on stocks except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of
stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the
right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing
level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than,
in
the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price
of
the option.
The
Fund’s successful use of options on indices depends upon its ability to predict
the direction of the market and is subject to various additional risks. The
correlation between movements in the index and the price of the securities
being
hedged against is imperfect and the risk from imperfect correlation increases
as
the composition of the Fund diverges from the composition of the relevant
index.
Accordingly, a decrease in the value of the securities being hedged against
may
not be wholly offset by a gain on the exercise or sale of a securities index
put
option held by the Fund.
Options
on Foreign Currencies. Instead of purchasing or selling currency futures
(as described below), the Fund may attempt to accomplish similar objectives
by
purchasing put or call options on currencies or by writing put options or
call
options on currencies either on exchanges or in over-the-counter (“OTC”)
markets. A put option gives the Fund the right to sell a currency at the
exercise price until the option expires. A call option gives the Fund the
right
to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Both
types of options serve to insure against adverse currency price movements
in the
underlying portfolio assets designated in a given currency. The Fund’s use of
options on currencies will be subject to the same limitations as its use
of
options on securities, described above and in the Prospectus. Currency options
may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund
to
fully hedge its positions by purchasing the options.
As
in the
case of interest rate futures contracts and options thereon, described below,
the Fund may hedge against the risk of a decrease or increase in the U.S.
dollar
value of a foreign currency denominated debt security which the Fund owns
or
intends to acquire by purchasing or selling options contracts, futures contracts
or options thereon with respect to a foreign currency other than the foreign
currency in which such debt security is denominated, where the values of
such
different currencies (vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar) historically have a high
degree
of positive correlation.
Futures
Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund will not enter into futures
contracts or options on futures contracts unless (i) the aggregate initial
margins and premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market value of its assets
and
(ii) the aggregate market value of its outstanding futures contracts and
the
market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding
options written by the Fund, as the case may be, do not exceed 50% of its
total
assets. It is anticipated that these investments, if any, will be made by
the
Fund solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its
portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase.
Such
investments will only be made if they are economically appropriate to the
reduction of risks involved in the management of the Fund. In this regard,
the
Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on futures for the purchase
or
sale of securities indices or other financial instruments including but not
limited to U.S. Government Obligations.
A
“sale”
of a futures contract (or a “short” futures position) means the assumption of a
contractual obligation to deliver the securities underlying the contract
at a
specified price at a specified future time. A “purchase” of a futures contract
(or a “long” futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation
to acquire the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at
a
specified future time. Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond
index
futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale
and
delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts.
No
consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale
of
a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with
the
broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to
10% of
the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or
board
of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board
of
trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as the “initial margin”
and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the
contract. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the
broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying
the
futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of the futures
contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite
position, which will operate to terminate its existing position in the
contract.
An
option
on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium
paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise
price
at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option,
the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder
of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance
in the
writer’s futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in
the
case of a call, or is less than,
in
the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The
potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts
is
limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because
the
value of the option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no
daily
cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying
contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change
would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
Futures
and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to
the
following: no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can
be
offset at favorable prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due
to
the use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged
and the hedging instrument, possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits
on
price fluctuations, imperfect correlation between the contracts and the
securities being hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that
are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described
below.
In
the
event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long futures contracts,
under
current interpretations of the 1940 Act, an amount of cash, U.S. Government
Obligations or other liquid securities equal to the market value of the contract
must be deposited and maintained in a segregated account with the custodian
of
the Fund to collateralize the positions, in order for the Fund to avoid being
treated as having issued a senior security in the amount of its obligations.
For
short positions in futures contracts and sales of call options, the Fund
may
establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant or
broker) with cash, U.S. Government Obligations or other high grade debt
securities that, when added to amounts deposited with a futures commission
merchant or a broker as margin, equal the market value of the instruments
or
currency underlying the futures contracts or call options, respectively (but
are
no less than the stock price of the call option or the market price at which
the
short positions were established).
Interest
Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell
interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of or to protect the Fund
against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt securities
which the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For example, if interest rates
are
expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities,
the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation
to
the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect
similar to selling an equivalent value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. If
interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will
decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase
at
approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the
Fund
from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish
similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing
in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected
to
increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash
market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows
the
Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio
securities.
Similarly,
the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected
that
interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose
constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused
by
declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire. Since fluctuations
in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate
that
of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage
of
the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually
buying
them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt
securities in the cash market and currently liquidate its futures position.
To
the extent the Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will
maintain in a segregated asset account with the Fund’s custodian, assets
sufficient to cover the Fund’s obligations with respect to such futures
contracts, which will consist of cash or other liquid securities from its
portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market
value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial margin
deposited by the Fund with its custodian with respect to such futures
contracts.
The
purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects
to
the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the
pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract
upon
which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may
or may
not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt
securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not
fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge
against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
The
purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase
of
protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a
put
option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund’s portfolio against the risk of
rising interest rates and consequent reduction in the value of portfolio
securities.
The
writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option
is
below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have
occurred in the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a
futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of
the
securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If
the
futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price,
the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a
partial
hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund
intends
to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the
Fund
will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it
received. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value
of
its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions,
the
Fund’s losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent be
reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio
securities.
Currency
Futures and Options Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures contracts
and options thereon are similar to the interest rate futures contracts and
options thereon discussed previously. By entering into currency futures and
options thereon, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will
be
entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time.
By
selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars
it will receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In
this
way, whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency
against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value
of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated
in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the
number
of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign
currency in a future month. Thus, if the Fund intends to buy securities in
the
future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can
attempt
to “lock in” the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to
acquire.
The
purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price
of
the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to
decide
whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case
of
a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time during
the
period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in purchasing
an
option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction in which
the
price of a foreign currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund
may
exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to hedge against
the
risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the option position at a gain
that will offset, to some extent, currency exchange losses otherwise suffered
by
the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate, however,
the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option without obtaining the
expected benefit; any such movement in exchange rates may also thereby reduce
rather than enhance the Fund’s profits on its underlying securities
transactions.
Securities
Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. Purchases or sales of
securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt
to
protect the Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in
stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell securities index futures
contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset
the
decrease in market value of the Fund’s securities portfolio that might otherwise
result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities
may be
offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund
is not
fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market
advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to gain
rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in
the
cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are
made, the corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts will
be
closed out. The Fund may write put and call options on securities index futures
contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations
on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts. Subject to the guidelines of the Board, the Fund may engage in
transactions in futures contracts and options hereon only for bona fide hedging,
yield enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance
with
the rules and regulations of the CFTC.
Regulations
of the CFTC currently applicable to the Fund permit the Fund’s futures and
options on futures transactions to include (i) bona fide hedging transactions
without regard to the percentage of the Fund’s assets committed to margin and
option premiums and (ii) non-hedging transactions, provided that the Fund
not
enter into such non-hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, the
sum of
the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund’s existing futures positions
and option premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s
liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on any such transactions.
In
addition, investment in future contracts and related options generally will
be
limited by the rating agency guidelines applicable to any of the Fund’s
outstanding senior securities.
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject to guidelines of the Board, the Fund
may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the
value
of its portfolio against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange
rates between a particular foreign currency and the U.S. dollar or between
foreign currencies in which its securities are or may be denominated. The
Fund
may enter into such contracts on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the rate then
prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering
into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract
on
foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency
at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties
from the date of the contract at a price set on the date of the contract.
Forward currency contracts (i) are traded in a market conducted directly
between
currency traders (typically, commercial banks or other financial institutions)
and their customers, (ii) generally have no deposit requirements and (iii)
are
typically consummated without payment of any commissions. The Fund, however,
may
enter into forward currency contracts requiring deposits or involving the
payment of commissions. To assure that its forward currency contracts are
not
used to achieve investment leverage, the Fund will segregate liquid assets
consisting of cash, U.S. Government Obligations or other liquid securities
with
its custodian, or a designated sub-custodian, in an amount at all times equal
to
or exceeding its commitment with respect to the contracts.
The
dealings of the Fund in forward foreign exchange are limited to hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of one forward foreign currency for another
currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing
in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities or its
payment of dividends and distributions. Position hedging is the purchase
or sale
of one forward foreign currency for another currency with respect to portfolio
security positions denominated or quoted in the foreign currency to offset
the
effect of an anticipated substantial appreciation or depreciation, respectively,
in the value of the currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In this situation,
the
Fund also may, for example, enter into a forward contract to sell or purchase
a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where it is believed
that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold or bought pursuant
to the
forward contract will fall or rise, as the case may be, whenever there is
a
decline or increase, respectively, in the U.S. dollar value of the currency
in
which its portfolio securities are denominated (this practice being referred
to
as a “cross-hedge”).
In
hedging a specific transaction, the Fund may enter into a forward contract
with
respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or
another currency deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser. The amount
the
Fund may invest in forward currency contracts is limited to the amount of
its
aggregate investments in foreign currencies.
The
use
of forward currency contracts may involve certain risks, including the failure
of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract, and such
use
may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation between
movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies
hedged
or used for cover. The Fund will only enter into forward currency contracts
with
parties which it believes to be creditworthy institutions.
Special
Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options Thereon. The Fund’s
ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts and options
thereon will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets.
Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those futures contracts
and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid market, there
is no
assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular
futures contract or option thereon at any particular time. In the event no
liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option thereon
in
which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible to effect a
closing
transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price and the
Fund
would have to either make or take
delivery
under the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell
the
underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the
case
of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract
or
an option thereon which the Fund has written and which the Fund is unable
to
close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures
contract or option thereon and to make variation margin payments until the
contract is closed.
Successful
use of futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts by the
Fund
is subject to the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly
movements in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the
Investment Adviser’s expectations are not met, the Fund will be in a worse
position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if
the
Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates
that
would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price
of
such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the
benefit
of the increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting
losses
in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have
to
sell securities to meet the requirements. These sales may be, but will not
necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The
Fund
may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so.
Additional
Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts
and
Forward Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options thereon and
forward contracts on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign
exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar
transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and
related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of
such
positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the
U.S.
of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability
to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and
settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United
States and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges
on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may impose limits
on
the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Risks
of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks
different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control
is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic
planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments
can
be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or
restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulation, or exchange
restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental action can
result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency
or
monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered
into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well
as
incurring transaction costs.
Repurchase
Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements as set forth in
the Prospectus. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the
purchaser, i.e., the Fund, acquires a debt security and the seller agrees,
at
the time of the sale, to repurchase the obligation at a mutually agreed upon
time and price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding
period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market
fluctuations during such period. The underlying securities are ordinarily
U.S.
Treasury or other government obligations or high quality money market
instruments. The Fund will require that the value of such underlying securities,
together with any other collateral held by the Fund, always equals or exceeds
the amount of the repurchase obligations of the counter party. The Fund’s risk
is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition
of
the underlying securities and other collateral for the seller’s obligation are
less than the repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund
might
be delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will promptly seek to liquidate
the
collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral
upon a default in the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase
price, the Fund will experience a loss.
If
the
financial institution which is a party to the repurchase agreement petitions
for
bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law
regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme
circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Fund’s ability to sell the
collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
Loans
of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements
and the Fund’s investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions, provided
that
such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions
described below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents,
which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations
and that are at least equal to the market value, determined daily, of the
loaned
securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive
the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earns interest
on the
cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term
obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans
are
not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares
are
qualified for sale. The Fund’s loans of portfolio securities will be
collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and
no loan
will cause the value of all loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value
of the
Fund’s total assets. The Fund’s ability to lend portfolio securities will be
limited by the rating agency guidelines applicable to any of the Fund’s
outstanding senior securities.
A
loan
may generally be terminated by the borrower on one business day notice, or
by
the Fund on five business days notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the
loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund could
use
the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable
for
any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss
of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially.
However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed
by the Fund’s management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be
earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. The Board will oversee
the
creditworthiness of the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon
termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities
to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would
inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans of portfolio securities
are
substantially similar to those associated with repurchase agreements. Thus,
if
the counter party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject
to the
United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is
unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction
on the Fund’s ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities,
to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such
rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in
such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder’s, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
When
Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may
enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including
on a “when issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, in excess of customary
settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event,
such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When such transactions
are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment
and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after
the
date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment
with
the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security
before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities
purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and
no
interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date.
The
Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or liquid high-grade debt securities
in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The
Fund
operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental policies
that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the affirmative
vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund
voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to issue any
preferred shares, the approval of a majority of such shares voting as a separate
class would also be required. Such majority vote requires the lesser of (i)
67%
of the Fund’s applicable shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50%
of the applicable shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or
by
proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s applicable shares outstanding. Except
as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply after
a
purchase or initial investment and any subsequent change in any applicable
percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action.
The
Fund may not:
(1)
invest more than 25% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time
of
each investment, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry.
This
restriction does not apply to investments in U.S. government securities and
investments in the Utilities Industry;
(2)
purchase commodities or commodity contracts if such purchase would result
in
regulation of the Fund as a commodity pool operator;
(3)
purchase or sell real estate, provided the Fund may invest in securities
and
other instruments secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by
companies that invest in real estate or interests therein;
(4)
make
loans of money or other property, except that (i) the Fund may acquire debt
obligations of any type (including through extensions of credit), enter into
repurchase agreements and lend portfolio assets and (ii) the Fund may lend
money
or other property to other investment companies advised by the Investment
Adviser pursuant to a common lending program to the extent permitted by
applicable law;
(5)
borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(6)
issue
senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
or
(7)
underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be
deemed
an underwriter under applicable law in selling portfolio securities; provided,
however, this restriction shall not apply to securities of any investment
company organized by the Fund that are to be distributed pro rata as a dividend
to its shareholders.
In
addition, it is a fundamental policy of the Fund to invest 25% or more of
its
assets in the Utilities Industry.
Unless
specifically stated as such, no policy of the Fund is fundamental and may
be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
The
business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of its Board,
and the day-to-day operations are conducted through or under the direction
of
its officers.
The
names
and business addresses of the Trustees and principal officers of the Fund
are
set forth in the following table, together with their positions and their
principal occupations during the past five years and, in the case of the
Trustees, their positions with certain other organizations and companies.
Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act,
are listed under the caption “Interested Trustee.”
Trustees
Name,
Position with the Fund, Age and Business Address(1)
Interested
Trustee(3)
|
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served(2)
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
Other
Directorships Held by
Director
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by
Director
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
Trustee
Age:
61
|
Since
2004**
|
Certified Public
Accountant and Managing Partner of the public accounting firm Salibello
& Broder, LLP since 1978.
|
None
|
3
|
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita
Trustee
Age:
71
|
Since
2004*
|
Partner
in the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.
|
None
|
34
|
James
P. Conn
Trustee
Age:
69
|
Since
2004**
|
Former
Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Financial Security
Assurance Holdings Ltd. (insurance holding company)
(1992-1998).
|
Director
of First Republic Bank (banking)
|
15
|
Mario
D’Urso
Trustee
Age:
66
|
Since
2004***
|
Chairman
of Mittel Capital Markets S.p.A., since 2001; Senator in the Italian
Parliament (1996-2001)
|
None
|
4
|
Vincent
D. Enright
Trustee
Age:
63
|
Since
2004***
|
Former
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KeySpan Energy
Corporation (public utility) (1994-1998)
|
None
|
13
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
Trustee
Age:
57
|
Since
2004***
|
Partner
in the law firm of Avansino, Melarkey, Knobel & Mulligan
|
Director
of Southwest Gas Corporation (natural gas utility)
|
4
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
Director
Age:
61
|
Since
2004*
|
Chairman
of Zizza & Co., Ltd. (consulting).
|
Director
of Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals (biotechnology) and Earl Scheib,
Inc.
(automotive services)
|
25
|
Officers
Name,
Position with the Fund, Age, and Business Address(1)
|
Length
of Time Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
Bruce
N. Alpert
President
Age:
55
|
Since
2004
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC
since
1988; Director and President of Gabelli Advisers, Inc. since 1998;
Officer
of all registered investment companies in the Gabelli Funds complex,
except the Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx
Trust.
|
David
I. Schachter
Vice
President
Age:
53
|
Since
2004
|
Vice
President of the Fund since 2004; Vice President of The Gabelli
Utility
Trust since 1999 and The Gabelli Global Deal Fund since 2006; Vice
President of Gabelli & Company, Inc. since 1999.
|
Peter
D. Goldstein
Chief
Compliance Officer
Age:
53
|
Since
2004
|
Director
of Regulatory Affairs for GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2004; Chief
Compliance Officer of all registered investment companies in the
Gabelli
Funds complex; Vice President of Goldman Sachs Asset Management
from 2000
to 2004.
|
James
E. McKee
Secretary
Age:
43
|
Since
2004
|
Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
since
1999 and of GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. since 1993; Secretary
of all
registered investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC and
Gabelli
Advisers, Inc.
|
Agnes
Mullady
Treasurer
Age:
48
|
Since
2006
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer of Closed-End Funds for Gabelli Funds,
LLC
since April 2007; Officer of all registered investment companies
in the
Gabelli Funds complex; Senior Vice President of U.S. Trust Company,
N.A.
and Treasurer and Chief Financial Office of Excelsior Funds from
2004-2005; Chief Financial Officer of AMIC Distribution Partners
from
2002-2004; Controller of Reserve Management, Inc. and Reserve Partners,
Inc. and Treasurer of Reserve Funds from 2000-2002.
|
_________________________
(1) Address:
One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted.
(2)
|
The
Board of the Fund is divided into three classes, each class having
a term
of three years. Each year the term of office of one class expires
and the
successor or successors elected to such class serve for a three-year
term.
The three year term for each class is as
follows:
|
*
|
Term
continues until the Fund’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until
their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
**
|
Term
continues until the Fund’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until
their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
*** |
Term
continues until the Fund’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until
their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
|
(3) |
“Interested
person” of the Fund is defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Salibello is
considered an “interested person” of the Fund as a result of being a
partner in an accounting firm that provides professional services
to
affiliates of the investment
adviser.
|
Beneficial
Ownership of Shares Held in the Fund and the Fund Complex for Each
Trustee
Set
forth
in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund
beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of equity
securities in the Fund complex beneficially owned by each Trustee.
Name
of Trustee
|
Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities Held
in
the Fund *(1)
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held in Fund Complex*(1)
(2)
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEE:
|
|
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
A
|
E
|
INDEPENDENT
TRUSTEES:
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita**
|
C
|
E
|
James
P. Conn
|
E
|
E
|
Mario
d’Urso
|
C
|
E
|
Vincent
D. Enright
|
B
|
E
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
A
|
E
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
A
|
E
|
_________________________
|
All
shares were valued as of December 31,
2006
|
** |
Mr.
Colavita beneficially owns less than 1% of the common stock of
The LGL
Group, Inc., having a value of $9,338 as of December 31, 2006. The
LGL Group, Inc. may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli
and in
that event would be deemed to be under common control with the
Fund’s
Adviser.
|
(1) |
This
information has been furnished by each Trustee as of December 31,
2006. “Beneficial Ownership” is determined in accordance with Section
16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “1934
Act”).
|
(2) |
The
“Fund Complex” includes all the funds that are considered part of the same
fund complex as the Fund because they have common or affiliated
investment
advisers.
|
The
Trustees serving on the Fund’s Nominating Committee are Messrs. Colavita,
Enright and Zizza. The Nominating Committee is responsible for
recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position
is
vacated or created. The Nominating Committee would consider recommendations
by
shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such recommendations should be
forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund. The Fund does not have a standing
compensation committee. The Nominating Committee met once during the year
ended
December 31, 2006.
Anthony
J. Colavita, Vincent D. Enright and Salvatore J. Zizza, who are not “interested
persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Fund’s Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and
evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies
and
internal controls of the Fund and, as appropriate, the internal controls
of
certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the
Fund’s
financial statements and the audit thereof and to act as a liaison between
the
Board and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit
Committee met twice during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Remuneration
of Trustees and Officers
The
Fund
pays each Trustee that is not considered to be an affiliated person an annual
retainer of $3,000 plus $1,000 for each Board meeting attended and they are
reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings.
All
Board committee members receive $500 per meeting attended. Trustees who are
directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no
compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The
following table shows the compensation that the Trustees earned in their
capacity as Trustees during the year ended December 31, 2006. The
table also shows, for the year ended December 31, 2006, the compensation
Trustees earned in their capacity as Directors/Trustees for other funds in
the
Gabelli Fund Complex.
FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Name
of Person and Position
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from
the Fund
|
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees
and Officers*
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES:
|
|
|
|
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
$7,500
|
$33,000
|
(3)
|
TRUSTEES:
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Colavita
|
$8,500
|
$199,383
|
(34)◊
|
James
P. Conn
|
$7,000
|
$88,500
|
(14)
|
Mario
d’Urso
|
$7,000
|
$32,000
|
(3)
|
Vincent
D. Enright
|
$8,500
|
$77,883
|
(14)◊
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
$7,500
|
$32,500
|
(3)
|
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
$8,500
|
$139,383
|
(25)◊
|
OFFICER:
|
|
|
|
David
I. Schachter
Vice
President
|
$75,000
|
$195,000
|
(2)
|
_________________________
* Represents
the total compensation paid to such persons during the calendar year ended
December 31, 2006 by investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios
thereof from which such person receives compensation that are considered
part of
the same fund complex as the Fund because they have common or affiliated
investment advisers. The number in parenthesis represents the number of such
investment companies and portfolios.
◊ Includes
compensation for serving as Trustee of Ned Davis Research Funds, Inc., which
was
liquidated on February 10, 2006.
Limitation
of Trustees’ and Officers’ Liability
The
Governing Documents of the Fund provide that the Fund will indemnify its
Trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents against
liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which
they
may be involved because of their positions with the Fund, to the fullest
extent
permitted by law. However, nothing in the Governing Documents protects or
indemnifies a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund against any
liability to which such person would otherwise be subject in the event of
such
person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her position.
Investment
Advisory and Administrative Arrangements
Gabelli
Funds, LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves
as
the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement.
The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the successor to Gabelli
Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of September 30, 2007, the
Investment Adviser acted as registered investment adviser to 24 management
investment companies with aggregate net assets of $16.9 billion. The Investment
Adviser, together with other affiliated investment advisers, had assets under
management totaling approximately $31.6 billion as of September 30, 2007.
GAMCO
Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts
and
endowments, and as a sub-adviser to management investment companies having
aggregate assets of $13.8 billion under management as of September, 2007.
Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for investment partnerships and entities having aggregate
assets of approximately $491 million under management as of September 30,
2007.
Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment adviser for separate accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $27 million under management as of September 30, 2007. Gabelli
Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment
manager to the GAMCO Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of approximately
$443 million under management as of September 30, 2007.
Affiliates
of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business,
acquire
for their own account or for the accounts of their investment advisory clients,
significant (and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies
that may also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which
the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For instance,
many
companies in the past several years have adopted so-called “poison pill” or
other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion
of
non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such defensive measures
may
have the effect of limiting the shares of the company which might otherwise
be
acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Investment Adviser or their
investment advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the
same
securities. However, the Investment Adviser does not believe that the investment
activities of its affiliates will have a material adverse effect upon the
Fund
in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Securities purchased or sold
pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment company
accounts of the Investment Adviser or the investment advisory accounts managed
by its affiliates for their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to
principles believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such accounts.
In
addition, all such orders are accorded priority of execution over orders
entered
on behalf of accounts in which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates have
a
substantial pecuniary interest. The Investment Adviser may on occasion give
advice or take action with respect to other clients that differs from the
actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities
of
companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO Investors Inc.
In
addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority
shareholders of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The
Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc.,
a New
York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol “GBL.” Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a
“controlling person” of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of
a majority of the stock and voting power of GGCP, Inc., which owns a majority
of
the capital stock and voting power of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Under
the
terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser manages
the
portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objective
and
policies, makes investment decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase
and
sell securities on behalf of the Fund and manages its other business and
affairs, all subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund’s Board. In
addition, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser
oversees the administration of all aspects of the Fund’s business and affairs
and provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment Adviser’s
expense, certain enumerated services, including maintaining the Fund’s books and
records, preparing reports to the Fund’s shareholders and supervising the
calculation of the net asset value of its shares. All expenses of computing
the
net asset value of the Fund, including any equipment or services obtained
solely
for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing its investment portfolio, will
be
an expense of the Fund under its Investment Advisory Agreement.
The
Investment Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and administrative
responsibilities in one agreement. For services rendered by the Investment
Adviser on behalf of the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the
Fund
pays the Investment Adviser a fee computed daily and paid monthly at the
annual
rate of 1.00% of the average weekly total assets of the Fund (which includes
for
this purpose assets attributable to outstanding senior securities, if any,
with
no deduction for the liquidation preference or principal amount, as applicable).
This fee will be reduced each year following the fifth anniversary of the
Investment Advisory Agreement by 10 basis points until the
eighth
anniversary, after which time the Investment Adviser will be compensated
at an
annual rate of .50% of the Fund’s average weekly total assets.
The
Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its
obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser is not liable for
any
error or judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund.
As
part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name
“Gabelli” is the Investment Adviser’s property, and that in the event the
Investment Adviser ceases to act as an investment adviser to the Fund, the
Fund
will change its name to one not including “Gabelli.”
Pursuant
to its terms, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect with
respect to the Fund until the second anniversary of sole shareholder approval
of
such Agreement, and from year to year thereafter if approved annually (i)
by the
Fund’s Board or by the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting
securities and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment Advisory
Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting
on such approval.
The
Investment Advisory Agreement was approved by the Fund’s Board at a meeting in
person of the Board held on May 16, 2007, including a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons of any such party
(as
such term is defined in the 1940 Act).
In
the
course of agreeing in principle to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the
Fund’s
non-interested Trustees focused primarily on (i) the services provided to
the
Fund by the Investment Adviser and the sub-administrator, (ii) the Fund’s fee
and expense data as compared to various benchmarks, a peer group of closed-end
funds and the other registered investment companies managed by the Investment
Adviser and (iii) the experience and breadth of the investment advisory team
expected to be utilized by the Investment Adviser.
The
Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment
and may
be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of
either
party
thereto or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of
the Fund’s outstanding shares.
Portfolio
Manager Information
Other
Accounts Managed
The
information below lists other accounts for which each portfolio manager was
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Name
of Portfolio Manager or
Team
Member
|
Type
of Accounts
|
Total
# of Accounts Managed
|
Total Assets
|
#
of Accounts Managed with Advisory Fee Based
on Performance
|
Total
Assets with Advisory Fee Based on
Performance
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
Registered
Investment Companies:
|
21
|
$13.9B
|
6
|
$5.4B
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
17
|
$714.9M
|
16
|
$624.3M
|
|
Other
Accounts:
|
1818
|
$11.0B
|
6
|
$1.5B
|
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Actual
or
apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the portfolio manager also
has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other
accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation
of Limited Time and Attention. Because the portfolio manager manages many
accounts, he may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify
equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as
if he
were to devote substantially more attention to the management of only a few
accounts.
Allocation
of Limited Investment Opportunities. If the portfolio manager identifies an
investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund
may
not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity
may need to be allocated among all or many of these accounts or other accounts
primarily managed by other portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser and
its
affiliates.
Pursuit
of Differing Strategies. At times, the portfolio manager may determine that
an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts
for
which he exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain
of the
accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security.
In these cases, the portfolio manager may execute differing or opposite
transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of
the
security or the execution of the transactions, or both, to the detriment
of one
or more of his accounts.
Selection
of Broker/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence
the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities
transactions for the funds or accounts that they supervise. In addition to
providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio
managers with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment
of
higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may
be
more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the
payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the
portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable
in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to
the
fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers
could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other
accounts that he or she manages. In addition, with respect to certain types
of
accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for
organizations and individuals) the Investment Adviser may be limited by the
client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct
trades
to particular brokers. In these cases, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for
a
fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of
the
security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of
the
fund or the other accounts. Because of Mr. Gabelli’s position with, and his
indirect majority ownership interest in, an affiliated broker dealer, Gabelli
& Company, he may have an incentive to use Gabelli & Company to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund even if using Gabelli & Company is not
in the best interest of the Fund.
Variation
in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or
other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the accounts
that
he manages. If the structure of the Investment Adviser’s management fee or the
portfolio manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain
accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees),
the
portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others.
The
portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor accounts in which he has
an
investment interest, or in which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
have
investment interests. In Mr. Gabelli’s case, the Investment Adviser’s
compensation (and expenses) for the Fund is marginally greater as a percentage
of assets than for certain other accounts and is less than for certain other
accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation structure
varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain performance
fee-based accounts than with non-performance-based accounts. In addition,
he has
investment interests in several of the funds managed by the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates.
The
Investment Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures
that are designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise
for the Investment Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee
that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and address every
situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Compensation
Structure
Mr. Gabelli
receives incentive-based variable compensation based on a percentage of net
revenues received by the Investment Adviser for managing the fund. Net revenues
are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees the firm’s
expenses (other than Mr. Gabelli’s compensation) allocable to the Fund.
Additionally, he receives similar incentive-based variable compensation for
managing other accounts within the firm. This method of compensation is based
on
the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should
be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through
appreciation and net investment activity. One of the other registered investment
companies managed by Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee
arrangement for which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the
performance of the investment company relative to an index. Five closed-end
registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli have arrangements
whereby the Adviser will only receive its investment advisory fee attributable
to the liquidation value of outstanding preferred shares (and Mr. Gabelli
would only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance
levels are met. Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees.
Compensation for managing these accounts has two components. One component
of
his compensation is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the
Adviser for managing the account. The second component is based on absolute
performance of the account, with respect to which a percentage of such
performance fee is paid to Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the
Adviser’s parent company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., Mr. Gabelli also receives
ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company. Mr. Gabelli
receives no base salary, no annual bonus and no stock options.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
Employees
of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates will often have access to
information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Fund and the
Investment Adviser have adopted policies and procedures that require all
employees to safeguard proprietary information of the Fund, which includes
information relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings as well as portfolio
trading activity of the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund
(collectively, “Portfolio Holdings Information”). In addition, the Fund and the
Investment Adviser have adopted policies and procedures providing that Portfolio
Holdings Information may not be disclosed except to the extent that it is
(a)
made available to the general public by posting on the Fund’s website or filed
as a part of a required filing on Form N-Q or N-CSR or (b) provided to a
third
party for legitimate business purposes or regulatory purposes, that has agreed
to keep such data confidential under forms approved by the Investment Adviser’s
legal department or outside counsel, as described below. The Investment Adviser
will examine each situation under (b) with a view to determine that release
of
the information is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders
and, if
a potential conflict between the Investment Adviser’s interests and the Fund’s
interests arises, to have such conflict resolved by the Chief Compliance
Officer
or the independent Board. These policies further provide that no officer
of the
Fund or employee of the Investment Adviser shall communicate with the media
about the Fund without obtaining the advance consent of the Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Operating Officer, or General Counsel of the Investment
Adviser.
Under
the
foregoing policies, the Fund currently may disclose Portfolio Holdings
Information in the circumstances outlined below. Disclosure generally may
be
either on a monthly or quarterly basis with no time lag in some cases and
with a
time lag of up to 60 days in other cases (with the exception of proxy voting
services which require a regular download of data):
(1)
To
regulatory authorities in response to requests for such information and with
the
approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund;
(2)
To
mutual fund rating and statistical agencies and to persons performing similar
functions where there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure
and
such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has
been
made public by the Investment Adviser;
(3)
To
service providers of the Fund, as necessary for the performance of their
services to the Fund and to the Board; the Fund’s anticipated service providers
are its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, independent registered
public
accounting firm, and legal counsel;
(4)
To
firms providing proxy voting and other proxy services, provided such entity
has
agreed to keep such data confidential until at least it has been made public
by
the Investment Adviser;
(5)
To
certain broker dealers, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries
for purposes of their performing due diligence on the Fund and not for
dissemination of this information to their clients or use of this information
to
conduct trading for their clients. Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information
in these circumstances requires the broker, dealer, investment adviser, or
financial intermediary to agree to keep such information confidential and
is
further subject to prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the
Fund
and to reporting to the Board at the next quarterly meeting; and
(6)
To
consultants for purposes of performing analysis of the Fund, which analysis
(but
not the Portfolio Holdings Information) may be used by the consultant with
its
clients or disseminated to the public, provided that such entity shall have
agreed to keep such information confidential until at least it has been made
public by the Investment Adviser.
Disclosures
made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement are subject to periodic
confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund that the recipient
has
utilized such information solely in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Neither the Fund nor the Investment Adviser, nor any of the Investment Adviser’s
affiliates will accept on behalf of itself, its affiliates, or the Fund any
compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of
portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Board will review such arrangements annually
with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.
Ownership
of Shares in the Fund
As
of
December 31, 2006, the portfolio manager of the Fund own the following amounts
of equity securities of the Fund.
Name
|
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities Held in Fund
|
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
$3,800,736
|
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Subject
to policies established by the Board of the Fund, the Investment Adviser
is
responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and the allocation of brokerage
on behalf of the Fund. Transactions in equity securities are in most cases
effected on U.S. stock exchanges and involve the payment of negotiated brokerage
commissions. In general, there may be no stated commission in the case of
securities traded in over-the-counter markets, but the prices of those
securities may include undisclosed commissions or markups. Principal
transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli
& Company, Inc. may execute transactions in the over-the-counter markets on
an agency basis and receive a stated commission therefrom. To the extent
consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and
exemptions adopted by the SEC thereunder, as well as other regulatory
requirements, the Fund’s Board have determined that portfolio transactions may
be executed through Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its broker-dealer affiliates
if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the use of those broker-dealers
is likely to result in price and execution at least as favorable as those
of
other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in particular transactions, the
affiliated broker-dealers charge the Fund a rate consistent with that charged
to
comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions and comparable
to
rates charged by other broker-dealers for similar transactions. The Fund
has no
obligations to deal with any broker or group of brokers in executing
transactions in portfolio securities. In executing transactions, the Investment
Adviser seeks to obtain the best price and execution for the Fund, taking
into
account such factors as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and
operational facilities of the firm involved and the firm’s risk in positioning a
block of securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive commission rates, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest
commission available.
Subject
to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who provide supplemental
research, market and statistical information, or other services (e.g., wire
services) to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive orders
for
transactions by the Fund. The term “research, market and statistical
information” includes advice as to the value of securities, and advisability of
investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of
securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses
and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. Information so received
will
be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to
be performed by the Investment Adviser under the Investment
Advisory
Agreement and the expenses of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily
be
reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in
providing services to clients other than the Fund, and not all such information
is used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund. Conversely,
such
information provided to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers
and
dealers through whom other clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates
effect securities transactions may be useful to the Investment Adviser in
providing services to the Fund.
Although
investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for the
other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments
of the kind made by the Fund may also be made for those other accounts. When
the
same securities are purchased for or sold by the Fund and any of such other
accounts, it is the policy of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates to
allocate such purchases and sales in a manner deemed fair and equitable to
all
of the accounts, including the Fund.
For
the
fiscal period ending December 31, 2004 and the fiscal years ending December
31,
2005 and December 31, 2006, the Fund paid a total of $121,218, $42,112 and
$18,727, respectively, in brokerage commissions, of which Gabelli & Company
and its affiliates received, $99,079, $19,698 and $12,777, respectively.
The
amount received by Gabelli & Company and its affiliates from the Fund in
respect of brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
represented approximately 68.23% of the aggregate dollar amount of brokerage
commissions paid by the Fund for such period and approximately 49.06% of
the
aggregate dollar amount of transactions by the Fund for such
period.
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
Portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of an investment company’s
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the monthly average
value
of securities in its portfolio during the year, excluding portfolio securities
the maturities of which at the time of acquisition were one year or less.
A high
rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission
expense than a lower rate, which expense must be borne by the Fund and
indirectly by its shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate may vary from
year
to year and will not be a factor when the Investment Adviser determines that
portfolio changes are appropriate.
For
example, an increase in the Fund’s participation in risk arbitrage situations
would increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. A higher rate of portfolio
turnover may also result in taxable gains being passed to shareholders sooner
than would otherwise be the case. The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio
turnover rate will not exceed 100%. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rates for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 were 21.0% and 21.8%,
respectively.
AUCTIONS
FOR AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
Summary
of Auction Procedures
The
following is a brief summary of the auction procedures for preferred shares
that
are auction rate preferred shares. These auction procedures are
complicated, and there are exceptions to these procedures. Many of
the terms in this section have a special meaning. Accordingly, this
description does not purport to be complete and is qualified, in its entirety,
by reference to the Fund’s Governing Documents, including the provisions of the
Statement of Preferences establishing any series of auction rate preferred
shares.
The
auctions determine the dividend rate for auction rate preferred shares, but
each
dividend rate will not be higher than the maximum rate. If you own
auction rate preferred shares, you may instruct your broker-dealer to enter
one
of three kinds of orders in the auction with respect to your
shares: sell, bid and hold.
·
|
If
you enter a sell order, you indicate that you want to sell auction
rate
preferred shares at their liquidation preference per share, no
matter what
the next dividend period’s rate will
be.
|
·
|
If
you enter a bid (or “hold at a rate”) order, which must specify a dividend
rate, you indicate that you want to sell auction rate preferred
shares
only if the next dividend period’s rate is less than the rate you
specify.
|
·
|
If
you enter a hold order you indicate that you want to continue to
own
auction rate preferred shares, no matter what the next dividend
period’s
rate will be.
|
You
may
enter different types of orders for different portions of your auction rate
preferred shares. You may also enter an order to buy additional
auction rate preferred shares. All orders must be for whole
shares. All orders you submit are irrevocable. There is a fixed
number of auction rate preferred shares, and the dividend rate likely will
vary
from auction to auction depending on the number of bidders, the number of
shares
the bidders seek to buy, the rating of the auction rate preferred shares
and
general economic conditions including current interest rates. If you
own auction rate preferred shares and submit a bid for them higher than the
then-maximum rate, your bid will be treated as a sell order. If you
do not enter an order, the broker-dealer will assume that you want to continue
to hold auction rate preferred shares, but if you fail to submit an order
and
the dividend period is longer than 28 days, the broker-dealer will treat
your
failure to submit a bid as a sell order.
If
you do
not then own auction rate preferred shares, or want to buy more shares, you
may
instruct a broker-dealer to enter a bid order to buy shares in an auction
at the
liquidation preference per share at or above the dividend rate you
specify. If your bid for shares you do not own specifies a rate
higher than the then-maximum rate, your bid will not be considered.
Broker-dealers
will submit orders from existing and potential holders of auction rate preferred
shares to the auction agent. Neither the Fund nor the auction agent
will be responsible for a broker-dealer’s failure to submit orders from existing
or potential holders of auction rate preferred shares. A
broker-dealer’s failure to submit orders for auction rate preferred shares held
by it or its customers will be treated in the same manner as a holder’s failure
to submit an order to the broker-dealer. A broker-dealer may submit
orders to the auction agent for its own account. The Fund may not
submit an order in any auction.
The
auction agent after each auction for the auction rate preferred shares will
pay
to each broker-dealer, from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge
equal
to, in the case shares of any auction immediately preceding a dividend period
of
less than 365 days, the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the
number of days in such dividend period and the denominator of which is 365,
times (ii) 1/4 of 1%, times (iii) the liquidation preference per share, times
(iv) the aggregate number of auction rate preferred shares placed by such
broker-dealer at such auction or, in the case of any auction immediately
preceding a dividend period of one year or longer, a percentage of the purchase
price of the auction rate preferred shares placed by the broker-dealer at
the
auction agreed to by the Fund and the broker-dealers.
If
the
number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid orders by potential
holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate
is at
least equal to the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to sell
orders, then the dividend rate for the next dividend period will be the lowest
rate submitted which, taking into account that rate and all lower rates
submitted in order from existing and potential holders, would result in existing
and potential holders owning all the auction rate preferred shares available
for
purchase in the auction.
If
the
number of auction rate preferred shares subject to bid orders by potential
holders with a dividend rate equal to or lower than the then-maximum rate
is
less than the number of auction rate preferred shares subject to sell orders,
then the auction is considered to be a failed auction, and the dividend rate
will be the maximum rate. In that event, existing holders that have
submitted sell orders (or are treated as having submitted sell orders) may
not
be able to sell any or all of the auction rate preferred shares offered for
sale
than there are buyers for those shares.
If
broker-dealers submit or are deemed to submit hold orders for all outstanding
auction rate preferred shares, the auction is considered an “all hold” auction
and the dividend rate for the next dividend period will be the “all hold rate,”
which is 80% of the “AA” Financial Composite Commercial Paper Rate, as
determined in accordance with procedures set forth in the Statement of
Preferences establishing the auction rate preferred shares.
The
auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of auction rate preferred
shares for purchase and sale. This allocation process may result in
an existing holder continuing to hold or selling, or a potential holder buying,
fewer shares than the number of shares of auction rate preferred shares in
its
order. If this happens, broker-dealers will be required to make
appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement
of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which also
is a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will
pay
for their auction rate preferred shares through broker-dealers in same-day
funds
to DTC against delivery to the broker-dealers. DTC will make payment to the
sellers’ broker-dealers in accordance with its normal procedures, which require
broker-dealers to make payment against delivery in same-day funds. As used
in
this SAI, a business day is a day on which the NYSE is open for trading,
and
which is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York
City
are authorized or obligated by law to close.
The
first
auction for a series of auction rate preferred shares will be held on the
date
specified in the Prospectus Supplement for such series, which will be the
business day preceding the dividend payment date for the initial dividend
period. Thereafter, except during special dividend periods, auctions
for such series auction rate preferred shares normally will be held within
the
frequency specified in the Prospectus Supplement for such series, and each
subsequent dividend period for such series auction rate preferred shares
normally will begin on the following day.
If
an
auction is not held because an unforeseen event or unforeseen events cause
a day
that otherwise would have been an auction date not to be a business day,
then
the length of the then-current dividend period will be extended by seven
days
(or a multiple thereof if necessary because of such unforeseen event or events),
the applicable rate for such period will be the applicable rate for the
then-current dividend period so extended and the dividend payment date for
such
dividend period will be the first business day immediately succeeding the
end of
such period.
The
following is a simplified example of how a typical auction
works. Assume that the Fund has 1,000 outstanding shares of auction
rate preferred shares and three current holders. The three current
holders and three potential holders submit orders through broker-dealers
at the
auction.
Current
Holder A
|
Owns
500 shares, wants to sell all 500 shares if auction rate is less
than
4.6%
|
Bid
order at 4.6% rate for all 500 shares
|
Current
Holder B
|
Owns
300 shares, wants to hold
|
Hold
order will take the auction rate
|
Current
Holder C
|
Owns
200 shares, wants to sell all 200 shares if auction rate is
less than
4.4%
|
Bid
order at 4.4% rate for all 200 shares
|
Potential
Holder D
|
Wants
to buy 200 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 4.5%
|
Potential
Holder E
|
Wants
to buy 300 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 4.4%
|
Potential
Holder F
|
Wants
to buy 200 shares
|
Places
order to buy at or above 4.6%
|
The
lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 shares of auction rate
preferred shares continuing to be held is 4.5% (the offer by D). Therefore,
the
dividend rate will be 4.5%. Current holders B and C will continue to own
their
shares. Current holder A will sell its shares because A’s dividend rate bid was
higher than the dividend rate: Potential holder D will buy 200 shares and
potential holder E will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or
below
the dividend rate. Potential holder F will not buy any shares because its
bid
rate was above the dividend rate.
Secondary
Market Trading and Transfer of Auction Rate Preferred
Shares
The
underwriters shall not be required to make a market in the auction rate
preferred shares. The broker-dealers (including the underwriters) may
maintain a secondary trading market for outside of auctions, but they are
not
required to do so. There can be no assurance that a secondary trading
market for the auction rate preferred shares will develop or, if it does
develop, that it will provide owners with liquidity of
investment. The auction rate preferred shares will not be registered
on any stock exchange. Investors who purchase auction rate preferred
shares in an auction for a special dividend period should note that because
the
dividend rate on such shares will be fixed for the length of that dividend
period, the value of such shares may fluctuate in response to the changes
in
interest rates and may be more or less than their original cost if sold on
the
open market in advance of the next auction thereof, depending on market
conditions.
You
may
sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the auction rate preferred shares
only
in whole shares and only pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the
auction
agent in accordance with the auction procedures, to the Fund or its affiliates
or to or through a broker-dealer that has been selected by the Fund or to
such
other persons as may be permitted by the Fund. However, if you hold your
auction
rate preferred shares in the name of a broker-dealer, a sale or transfer
of your
auction rate preferred shares to that broker dealer, or to another customer
of
that broker-dealer, will not be considered a sale or transfer or purposes
of the
foregoing if the shares remain in the name of the broker-dealer immediately
after your transaction. In addition, in the case of all transfers other than
through an auction, the broker-dealer (or other person, if the Fund permits)
receiving the transfer must advise the auction agent of the
transfer.
TAXATION
The
following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. This discussion reflects
applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI, which
tax
laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt
is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local
and
foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including
shareholders owning a large position in the Fund), and the discussions set
forth
herein do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their
own
tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the
Fund.
Taxation
of the Fund
The
Fund
has qualified and intends to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the
“Code”) (a “RIC”). Accordingly, the Fund will, among other things,
(i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from
(a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with
respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options,
futures
and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in such
stock, securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from interests
in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross
income from the items described in (a) above (each a “Qualified Publicly
Traded Partnership”); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end
of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the value of its
total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities,
with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount
not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more
than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities
of (I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the
securities of other RICs) or (II) any two or more issuers in which the Fund
owns more than 20% or more of the voting securities and that are determined
to
be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or
businesses.
As
a RIC,
the Fund generally is or will not be, as the case may be, subject to U.S.
federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each taxable year
to
shareholders, if it distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Fund’s (i)
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends,
interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term
capital loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital
gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction
for dividends paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its
gross
tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends
to
distribute at least annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts
not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year
distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at
the
Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar
year
an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not
taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year,
(ii) 98% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on
October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the
fund’s fiscal year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous
years on which a fund paid no federal income tax. While the Fund intends
to
distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient
amounts of the Fund’s taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to
avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the Fund will be
liable
for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
A
distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year if it is paid
during the calendar year or declared by the Fund in October, November or
December of the year, payable to shareholders of record on a date during
such a
month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Any such
distributions paid during January of the following year will be deemed to
be
received on December 31 of the year the distributions are declared, rather
than
when the distributions are received.
If
the
Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise
were
to fail to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be taxed in the same manner
as
an ordinary corporation and distributions to the Fund’s shareholders would not
be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. To qualify again
to
be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to distribute
to its shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years.
In
addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than
one
taxable year, then the Fund would be subject to corporate-level tax upon
the
disposition of certain assets over a ten-year period on any net built-in
gain
inherent in the basis of such assets or, alternatively, could elect to currently
recognize and pay corporate-level tax, such built-in gain, in order to qualify
as a RIC in a subsequent year.
Gain
or
loss on the sales of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital
gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one
year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will
be
short-term capital gain or loss.
Foreign
currency gain or loss on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and on any
non-U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts, options and forward contracts
that are not section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be
treated
as ordinary income and loss.
Investments
by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could
subject such fund to federal income tax (including interest charges) on certain
distributions or dispositions with respect to those investments which cannot
be
eliminated by making distributions to shareholders. Elections may be available
to a fund to mitigate the effect of this tax provided that the PFIC complies
with certain reporting requirements, but such elections generally accelerate
the
recognition of income without the receipt of cash. Dividends paid by PFICs
will
not qualify for the reduced tax rates discussed below under “Taxation of
Shareholders.”
The
Fund
may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount with the result that
the
Fund may be required to accrue income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
before amounts due under the obligations are paid. The Fund may also invest
in
securities rated in the medium to lower rating categories of nationally
recognized rating organizations, and in unrated securities (“high yield
securities”). A portion of the interest payments on such high yield securities
may be treated as dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
If
the
Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act and the
Statement of Preferences, the Fund will be required to suspend distributions
to
the holders of common shares until the asset coverage is restored. Such a
suspension of distributions might prevent the Fund from distributing 90%
of its
investment company taxable income as is required in order to avoid fund-level
federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the fund from
distributing enough income and capital gain net income to avoid completely
imposition of the excise tax.
Certain
of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S.
federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow,
suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii)
convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into higher taxed short-term
capital
gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into
capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause a
fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash,
(v)
adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities
is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex
financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as
good
income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described
above.
The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections
to
mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund
as a
regulated investment company.
Foreign
Taxes
Since
the
Fund may invest in foreign securities, its income from such securities may
be
subject to non-U.S. taxes. If the Fund invests more than 50% of its total
assets
in foreign securities, the Fund will elect to have its foreign tax deduction
or
credit for foreign taxes paid with respect to qualifying taxes to be taken
by
its shareholders instead of on its own return. In that case, each shareholder
shall include in gross income, and also treat as paid by him, his proportionate
share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If the Fund makes this election,
it
will furnish its shareholders with a written notice after the close of the
taxable year.
Taxation
of Shareholders
The
Fund
will determine either to distribute or to retain for reinvestment all or
part of
its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject
to
a tax of 35% of such amount. In that event, the Fund expects to designate
the
retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders,
each of whom (i) will be required to include in income for tax purposes as
long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will
be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund
against its federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent
that
the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its
shares of the Fund by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed
capital gain included in such shareholder’s gross income.
Distributions
paid by the Fund from its investment company taxable income, which includes
net
short-term capital gain, generally are taxable as ordinary income to the
extent
of the Fund’s earnings and profits. Such distributions, if designated by the
Fund, may, however, qualify (provided holding period and other requirements
are
met by the Fund and its shareholders) (i) for the dividends received deduction
available to corporations, but only to the extent that the Fund’s income
consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations and (ii) for taxable
years
through
December 31, 2010, as qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced
maximum
federal tax rate to individuals of generally 15% (currently 5% for individuals
in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend
income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable
domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g.,
generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United
States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty
with
the United States, or whose shares with respect to which such dividend is
paid
is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States).
A
qualified foreign corporation does not include a foreign corporation which
for
the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the
preceding taxable year, is a “passive foreign investment company,” as defined in
the Code. If the Fund engages in certain securities lending transactions,
the
amount received by the Fund that is the equivalent of the dividends paid
by the
issuer on the securities loaned will not be eligible for qualified dividend
income treatment. Distributions of net capital gain designated as capital
gain
distributions, if any, are taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to
long-term capital gain, whether paid in cash or in shares, and regardless
of how
long the shareholder has held the Fund’s shares. Capital gain distributions are
not eligible for the dividends received deduction. The maximum federal tax
rate
on net long-term capital gain of individuals is reduced generally from 20%
to
15% (currently 5% for individuals in lower brackets) for such gain realized
before January 1, 2011. Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain distributions, if
any,
will be subject to a 25% tax. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and
profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain
to such
holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). For non-corporate
taxpayers, investment company taxable income (other than qualified dividend
income) will currently be taxed at a maximum rate of 35%, while net capital
gain
generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. For corporate taxpayers,
both
investment company taxable income and net capital gain are taxed at a maximum
rate of 35%.
If
an
individual receives a dividend that is eligible for qualified dividend income
treatment, and such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend,” any loss
on the sale or exchange of shares in respect of which the extraordinary dividend
was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such
extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary dividend” for this purpose is
generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 5% of the
taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating
dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount
greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day
period.
The
IRS
currently requires that a registered investment company that has two or more
classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each
type
of its income (such as ordinary income, capital gains, dividends qualifying
for
the dividends received deduction (“DRD”) and qualified dividend income) based
upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund
intends each year to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying
for
the DRD and dividends that constitute qualified dividend income, if any,
between
its common shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends
paid
out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each class with respect
to
such tax year. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated
earnings and profits, if any, however, will not be allocated proportionately
among the common shares and preferred shares. Since the Fund’s current and
accumulated earnings and profits will first be used to pay dividends on its
preferred shares, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits, if
any,
will be made disproportionately to holders of common shares.
Shareholders
may be entitled to offset their capital gain distributions (but not
distributions eligible for qualified dividend income treatment) with capital
loss. There are a number of statutory provisions affecting when capital loss
may
be offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of loss from certain
investments and activities. Accordingly, shareholders with capital loss are
urged to consult their tax advisers.
The
price
of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. Those purchasing shares just prior to a distribution will receive
a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it represents in
part a
return of invested capital.
Upon
a
sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of shares, a shareholder
will
generally realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between
the
amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received and the
shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more
than one year. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be
disallowed
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced by substantially identical
shares within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after
the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any
loss
realized by a shareholder on the sale of Fund shares held by the shareholder
for
six months or less will be treated for tax purposes as a long-term capital
loss
to the extent of any capital gain distributions received by the shareholder
(or
amounts credited to the shareholder as an undistributed capital gain) with
respect to such shares.
Ordinary
income distributions and capital gain distributions also may be subject to
state
and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers
regarding specific questions about federal (including the application of
the
alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or foreign tax consequences
to them
of investing in the Fund.
Backup
Withholding
The
Fund
may be required to backup withhold, currently at a rate of 28%, on all taxable
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to non-corporate shareholders
who
fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number
or to
make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Any
amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against such shareholder’s U.S.
federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information
is
furnished to the IRS.
The
foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions
of
the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete
provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action, either prospectively or retroactively. Persons considering an investment
in shares of the Fund should consult their own tax advisers regarding the
purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the
Fund.
NET
ASSET VALUE
The
net
asset value of the Fund’s shares will be computed based on the market value of
the assets it holds and will generally be determined daily as of the close
of
regular trading on the American Stock Exchange. The net asset value of the
Fund’s shares is reported to the financial press on a weekly basis.
For
purposes of determining the Fund’s net asset value per share, portfolio
securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange
or
traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s
official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities
are
being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at
the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked prices
quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available
price
or, if the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall
determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities
traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued
according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by
the
Investment Adviser.
Portfolio
securities primarily traded on foreign markets are generally valued at the
preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may
be
fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions
change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the
close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments
with remaining maturities of 60 days or less that are not credit impaired
are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does
not
reflect the securities’ fair value, in which case these securities will be fair
valued by or under the direction of the Board. Debt instruments having a
maturity greater than 60 days for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If
there
were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the
closing bid price. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement
price
of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is
traded.
Securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established
by and
under the general supervision of the Board. Fair valuation methodologies
and
procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review
of available financial and non-financial information about the company;
comparisons to the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities,
including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent U.S. dollar
value
ADR securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other
information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The
Fund
obtains valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service approved
by the Board. All other investment assets, including restricted and not readily
marketable securities, are valued in good faith at fair value under procedures
established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the
Fund’s Board.
In
addition, whenever developments in one or more securities markets after the
close of the principal markets for one or more portfolio securities and before
the time as of which the fund determines its net asset value would, if such
developments had been reflected in such principal markets, likely have more
than
a minimal effect on the Fund’s net asset value per share, the Fund may fair
value such portfolio securities based on available market information as
of the
time the Fund determines its net asset value.
Amex
Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the Amex is closed, and
therefore days upon which shareholders cannot purchase or sell shares, currently
are: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas
Day
and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on
a
Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Book-Entry-Only
Issuance
The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will act as securities depository for the
securities offered pursuant to the Prospectus. The information in
this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system is based upon
information obtained from DTC. The securities offered hereby
initially will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered in
the
name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). One or more
fully-registered global security certificates initially will be issued,
representing in the aggregate the total number of securities, and deposited
with
DTC.
DTC
is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
“banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member
of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant
to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilities the settlement among participants of
securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities
through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct DTC participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to others
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either
directly or indirectly through other entities.
Purchases
of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through direct
participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s
records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of a
security, a beneficial owner, is in turn to be recorded on the direct or
indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but beneficial owners are
expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions,
as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect
participants through which the beneficial owners purchased
securities. Transfers of ownership interests in securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf
of
beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates
representing their ownership interests in securities, except as provided
herein.
DTC
has
no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities being offered
pursuant to the prospectus; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the
direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which
may or
may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
Conveyance
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct
participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among
them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
Payments
on the securities will be made to DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit
direct participants’ accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with
their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records unless DTC has reason to
believe that it will not receive payments on such payment
date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility
of such participant and not of DTC or the Fund, subject to any statutory
or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to
time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the
Fund, disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility
of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Furthermore each
beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights
under
the securities.
DTC
may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect
to the
securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Fund. Under
such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is
not
obtained, certificates representing the securities will be printed and
delivered.
Proxy
Voting Procedures
The
Fund
has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Investment Adviser and has
directed the Investment Adviser to vote all proxies relating to the Fund’s
voting securities in accordance with such procedures. The proxy
voting procedures are attached. They are also on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and can be reviewed and copied at the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.,
and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained
by
calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-551-8090. The
proxy voting procedures are also available on the EDGAR Database on the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov)
and copies of the proxy voting procedures may be obtained, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the follow E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Code
of Ethics
The
Fund
and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of ethics. This code of ethics
sets forth restrictions on the trading activities of Trustees/directors,
officers and employees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and their affiliates.
For example, such persons may not purchase any security for which the Fund
has a
purchase or sale order pending, or for which such trade is under consideration.
In addition, those trustees/directors, officers and employees that are
principally involved in investment decisions for client accounts are prohibited
from purchasing or selling for their own account for a period of seven days
a
security that has been traded for a client’s account, unless such trade is
executed on more favorable terms for the client’s account and it is determined
that such trade will not adversely affect the client’s account. Short-term
trading by such Trustee/directors, officers and employees for their own accounts
in securities held by a Fund client’s account is also restricted. The above
examples are subject to certain exceptions and they do not represent all
of the
trading restrictions and policies set forth by the code of ethics. The code
of
ethics is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation
of
the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090.
The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet
site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of the code of ethics may be
obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Joint
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial
Officers
The
Fund
and the Investment Adviser have adopted a joint Code of Ethics that serves
as a
code of conduct. The Code of Ethics sets forth policies to guide the chief
executive and senior financial officers in the performance of their duties.
The
Code of Ethics is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed and copied at
the
SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC
at
202-551-8090. The Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database
on the
SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov), and copies of the Code of
Ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request
at
the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the
SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Financial
Statements
The
audited financial statements included in the annual report to the Fund’s
shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the unaudited financial
statements included in the semi-annual report to the Fund’s shareholders for the
period ended June 30, 2007, together with the report of
__________ for the Fund’s annual report, are incorporated
herein by reference to the Fund’s annual report and semi-annual report to
shareholders. All other portions of the annual report and semi-annual report
to
shareholders are not incorporated herein by reference and are not part of
the
registration statement.
APPENDIX
A
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND AFFILIATES
THE
VOTING OF PROXIES ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS
Rules
204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt
written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf
of
their clients.
These
procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC
and
Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Gabelli Advisers, Inc. (collectively,
the “Advisers”) to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers
use
when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders
of an
investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those
of
the Advisers, the principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the
investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These procedures
will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where
the
Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the client’s proxies in accordance
with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the extent
permitted by ERISA).
I. Proxy
Voting Committee
The
Proxy
Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of
formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters
set
by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published by GAMCO
Investors, Inc. in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended
as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research,
Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members
of
the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire
Committee.
Meetings
are held on an as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers
should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In
general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines,
recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service
(“ISS”), other third-party services, and the analysts of Gabelli & Company,
Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters,
the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is
(1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors
and not contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the
recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors and is a non-controversial
issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to
the recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the
Proxy
Guidelines. In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or
the
Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating
how
each issue will be voted.
All
matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy
Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account
the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts
of
Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If
the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the
Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is
controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting
Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the
Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially
determine what vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter
will go before the Committee.
A. Conflicts
of Interest.
The
Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in order to prevent
conflicts of interest from influencing their proxy voting decisions. By
following the Proxy Guidelines, as well as the recommendations of ISS, other
third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers are
able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential conflicts of
interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in which one or more of the
Advisers are faced with a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict
of interest in connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest
may
arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer, and may appear
to
have a material conflict between its own interests and the interests of the
shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers regarding
how the proxy is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has
actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an issuer and
an
affiliate of the Adviser.
In
practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for example, when a proxy
is
voted for a company that is a client of one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO
Asset
Management Inc. A conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers
has made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one or more
of
the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services, together with the Legal
Department, will scrutinize all proxies for these or other situations that
may
give rise to a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of
proxies.
B. Operation
of Proxy Voting Committee
For
matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive,
prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party
research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer
and
any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts. The Chief
Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to
present their viewpoints. If the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the
Legal
Department believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect
to
which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients,
counsel will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict.
If the
matter is one in which the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers
may diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make different
recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the
recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion
concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
Each
matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority
of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or
more
recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the
Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy
department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted
accordingly.
Although
the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any
shares
not covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the
Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines
and
will review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all Proxy Voting
Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe to ISS, which
supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations,
trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance
issues.
If
the
vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the
Proxy
Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors
of the issuer, the matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine
whether
an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is
appropriate.
II. Social
Issues and Other Client Guidelines
If
a
client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies,
they
should be noted in the client’s account file and forwarded to the proxy
department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional or
sales
assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor guidelines,
the
Advisers’ policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the best interest of
the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry an economic
impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote
shares
held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent with any individual
investment/voting guidelines provided by the client. Otherwise the Advisers
will
abstain with respect to those shares.
III. Client
Retention of Voting Rights
If
a
client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change
in
voting authority, the following should be notified by the investment
professional or sales assistant for the client.
·
|
Investment
professional assigned to the
account
|
In
the
event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more
of the
investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct
voting
control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each
Board
Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement together
with
any other relevant information including recommendations of ISS or other
third-party services.
IV. Voting
Records
The
Proxy
Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers
for
their clients. The Advisers’ staff may request proxy-voting records for use in
presentations to current or prospective clients. Requests for proxy voting
records should be made at least ten days prior to client meetings.
If
a
client wishes to receive a proxy voting record on a quarterly, semi-annual
or
annual basis, please notify the Proxy Voting Department. The reports will
be
available for mailing approximately ten days after the quarter end of the
period. First quarter reports may be delayed since the end of the quarter
falls
during the height of the proxy season.
A
letter
is sent to the custodians for all clients for which the Advisers have voting
responsibility instructing them to forward all proxy materials to:
[Adviser
name]
Attn: Proxy
Voting Department, One Corporate Center
Rye,
New
York 10580-1433
The
sales
assistant sends the letters to the custodians along with the trading/DTC
instructions. Proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with
Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
V. Voting
Procedures
1. Custodian
banks, outside brokerage firms and First Clearing Corporation are responsible
for forwarding proxies directly to GAMCO.
Proxies
are received in one of two forms:
·
|
Vote
Authorization Forms (VAFs)—Issued by ADP. VAFs must be voted through the
issuing institution causing a time lag. ADP is an outside service
contracted by the various institutions to issue proxy
materials.
|
·
|
Proxy
cards which may be voted
directly.
|
2. Upon
receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged
into
the proxy system according to security.
3. In
the case of a discrepancy such as an incorrect number of shares, an improperly
signed or dated card, wrong class of security, etc., the issuing custodian
is
notified by phone. A corrected proxy is requested. Arrangements are made
to
insure that a proper proxy is received in time to be voted (overnight delivery,
fax, etc.). When securities are out on loan on record date, the custodian
is
requested to supply written verification.
4. Upon
receipt of instructions from the proxy committee (see Administrative), the
votes
are cast and recorded for each account on an individual basis.
Since
January 1, 1992, records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The
system is backed up regularly. From 1990 through 1991, records were maintained
on the PROXY VOTER system and in hardcopy format. Prior to 1990, records
were
maintained on diskette and in hardcopy format.
PROXY
EDGE RECORDS INCLUDE:
Security
Name and Cusip Number
Date
and
Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest) Client Name
Adviser
or Fund Account Number
Directors’
Recommendation
How
GAMCO
voted for the client on each issue
The
rationale for the vote when it appropriate
RECORDS
PRIOR TO THE INSTITUTION OF THE PROXY EDGE SYSTEM INCLUDE:
Security
name
Type
of
Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Date
of
Meeting
Name
of
Custodian
Name
of
Client
Custodian
Account Number
Adviser
or Fund Account Number
Directors’
recommendation
How
the
Adviser voted for the client on each issue
Date
the
proxy statement was received and by whom
Name
of
person posting the vote
Date
and
method by which the vote was cast
·
|
From
these records individual client proxy voting records are compiled.
It is
our policy to provide institutional clients with a proxy voting
record
during client reviews. In addition, we will supply a proxy voting
record
at the request of the client on a quarterly, semiannual or annual
basis.
|
5. VAFs
are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season
are
located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming
season, files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during
January/February.
6. Shareholder
Vote Authorization Forms issued by ADP are always sent directly to a specific
individual at ADP.
7. If
a proxy card or VAF is received too late to be voted in the conventional
matter,
every attempt is made to vote on one of the following manners:
·
|
VAFs
can be faxed to ADP up until the time of the meeting. This is followed
up
by mailing the original form.
|
·
|
When
a solicitor has been retained, that person is called. At the solicitor’s
direction, the proxy is faxed.
|
8. In
the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing
entity.
9. Voting
in Person
a) At
times it may be necessary to vote the shares in person. In this case, a “legal
proxy” is obtained in the following manner:
·
|
Banks
and brokerage firms using the services at
ADP:
|
The
back
of the VAF is stamped indicating that we wish to vote in person. The forms
are
then sent overnight to ADP. ADP issues individual legal proxies and sends
them
back via overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger charges). Lead time
of at
least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively,
the
procedures detailed below for banks not using ADP may be
implemented.
Banks
and
brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:
The
bank
is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested. All legal proxies
should
appoint: “REPRESENTATIVE OF [ADVISER NAME] WITH FULL POWER OF
SUBSTITUTION.”
b) The
legal proxies are given to the person attending the meeting along with the
following supplemental material:
·
|
A
limited Power of Attorney appointing the attendee an Adviser
representative.
|
·
|
A
list of all shares being voted by custodian only. Client names
and account
numbers are not included. This list must be presented, along with
the
proxies, to the Inspectors of Elections and/or tabulator at least
one-half
hour prior to the scheduled start of the meeting. The tabulator
must
“qualify” the votes (i.e. determine if the votes have previously been
cast, if the votes have been rescinded,
etc.).
|
·
|
A
sample ERISA and Individual
contract.
|
·
|
A
sample of the annual authorization to vote proxies
form.
|
·
|
A
copy of our most recent Schedule 13D filing (if
applicable).
|
PROXY
VOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL
POLICY STATEMENT
It
is the
policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc. to vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders
Rights,
established in May 1988, we are neither for nor against
management. We are for shareholders.
At
our
first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement
should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established
by
our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to
enhance
that broad framework.
We
do not
consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research
on
the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company.
In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are combined with
other issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into the
evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a vote in
opposition to the overall proposals.
Board
of Directors
The
advisers do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine
issue.
Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Factors
taken into consideration include:
·
|
Historical
responsiveness to shareholders.
|
This
may
include such areas as:
·
|
Failure
to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder
votes
|
·
|
Nominating
committee in place
|
·
|
Number
of outside directors on the board
|
Selection
of Auditors
In
general, we support the Board of Directors’ recommendation for
auditors.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock
We
oppose
the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank
check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends,
voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
Classified
Board
A
classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with
overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each annual
meeting.
While
a
classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range
planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual
basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into
consideration the board’s historical responsiveness to the rights of
shareholders.
Where
a
classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change
to
an annually elected board.
When
an
annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support attempts
to
classify the board.
Increase
Authorized Common Stock
The
request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a
case-by-case basis.
Factors
taken into consideration include:
·
|
Future
use of additional shares
|
·
|
Stock
option or other executive compensation
plan
|
·
|
Finance
growth of company/strengthen balance
sheet
|
·
|
Implement
a poison pill or
other takeover
defense
|
·
|
Amount
of stock currently
authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option
plans
|
·
|
Amount
of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive
effect
|
We
will
support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the
additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.
Confidential
Ballot
We
support the idea that a shareholder’s identity and vote should be treated with
confidentiality.
However,
we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.
In
order
to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of
independent Inspectors of Election.
Cumulative
Voting
In
general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative
voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors
being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total
number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more
candidates.
Where
cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind
this
shareholder right.
Cumulative
voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on
the
board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal
will
be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member
should
represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders
an
opportunity to have their views represented.
Director
Liability And Indemnification
We
support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability
and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider
dealing.
Equal
Access to the Proxy
The
SEC’s
rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are limited
in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents’ written arguments.
Management has no such limitations. While we support equal access to the
proxy,
we would look at such variables as length of time required to respond,
percentage of ownership, etc.
Fair
Price Provisions
Charter
provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended
to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these
provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.
We
support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be
entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
Golden
Parachutes
Golden
parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or
demoted after a takeover.
We
support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that
they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and
shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their job. We do
not,
however, support excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will
be
decided on a case-by- case basis.
Note: Congress
has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the executive’s
average annual compensation.
Anti-Greenmail
Proposals
We
do not
support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended
to
all shareholders equally across the board.
Limit
Shareholders’ Rights to Call Special Meetings
We
support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Consideration
Of Nonfinancial Effects Of A Merger
This
proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects
of a
merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the merger’s effects on
employees, the community, and consumers.
As
a
fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our
clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore,
we
generally cannot support this proposal.
Reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers,
Buyouts, Spin-Offs, Restructurings
Each
of
the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department
of
Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering
price is at a premium to the current market price. We may take into
consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
Military
Issues
Shareholder
proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic
set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will
be made on a case-by-case basis.
In
voting
on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote
according to the client’s direction when applicable. Where no direction has been
given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is
not our
duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Northern
Ireland
Shareholder
proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose
of
countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated
on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As
such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In
voting
on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote
according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has been
given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is
not our
duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Opt
Out Of State Anti-Takeover Law
This
shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the
state’s takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must
acquire at least 85% of the company’s stock before the buyer can exercise
control unless the board approves.
We
consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the
following:
·
|
Management
history of responsiveness to
shareholders
|
·
|
Other
mitigating
factors
|
Poison
Pill
In
general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In
certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs
of
shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this
position.
Reincorporation
Generally,
we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose
reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in
a state
with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the
value
of the stock.
Stock
Option Plans
Stock
option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors
and
employees. However, each stock option plan must be evaluated on its own merits,
taking into consideration the following:
·
|
Dilution
of voting power or earnings per share by more than
10%
|
·
|
Kind
of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how
much
|
·
|
Amount
of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock
option
plans
|
Supermajority
Vote Requirements
Supermajority
vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting
approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general,
we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often
exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We support proposals’
approvals by a simple majority of the shares voting.
Limit
Shareholders Right To Act By Written Consent
Written
consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action
without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special
meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same
percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action
at a
shareholder meeting.
Reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
PART
C
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(1) Financial
Statements
Part
A
None
Part
B
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2006
Statement
of operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Statement
of Changes in Net Assets
Report
of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(2) Exhibits
(a) Agreement
and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (1)
(b) By-Laws
of Registrant (1)
(c) Not
applicable
(d) Form
of Specimen Common Share Certificate (1)
|
(e)
|
Included
in Prospectus [Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase
Plan of Registrant] (1)
|
|
(g)
|
Form
of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli
Funds, LLC
(1)
|
|
(h)
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement (3)
|
|
(j)
|
Form
of Custodian Agreement (1)
|
|
(k)
|
Form
of Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
(1)
|
|
(l)
|
Opinion
and Consent of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP with respect to
legality (3)
|
|
(n)
|
(i)
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(3)
|
|
(ii)
Powers of Attorney (2)
|
|
(p)
|
Form
of Initial Subscription Agreement
(1)
|
|
(r)
|
(i)
|
Code
of Ethics of the Fund and the Investment Adviser
(1)
|
|
(ii)
Joint Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial
Officers
(1)
|
_____________________
(1) Previously
filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form N-2 filed on May 25, 2004 (333-113621).
(2) Filed
herewith.
(3) To
be filed by Amendment.
Item
26. Marketing Arrangements
The
information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” on page __
of the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning
any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement,
if
any.
Item
27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection
with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
SEC
registration fees
|
$_____
|
American
Stock Exchange listing fee
|
$_____
|
Rating
Agency fees
|
$_____
|
Printing/engraving
expenses
|
$_____
|
Auditing
fees and expenses
|
$_____
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
$_____
|
FINRA
fees
|
$_____
|
Miscellaneous
|
$_____
|
Total
|
$_____
|
Item
28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant
None.
Item
29. Number of Holders of Securities as of September 30,
2007:
Class
of Shares
|
Number
of Record Holders
|
Common
Shares
|
11
|
Item
30. Indemnification
Article
IV of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as
follows:
4.1 No
personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the
Trust
shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to
any
Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs
of
the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability
as
is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated
under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware. No Trustee or
officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability
whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its Shareholders, in
connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only liability
to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance,
gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and,
subject
to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust
Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with
the
affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of
the
Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability,
subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be
held to
any personal liability.
4.2 Mandatory
Indemnification. (a) The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees and officers
of the
Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and
expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise
or
as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by
such
indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit
or
other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative
or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party
or
otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff
or
complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting
in any capacity set forth above in this Section 4.2 by reason of his having
acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which
he
shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action
was
in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding,
as
to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder
against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising
by
reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross
negligence (negligence in the case of Affiliated Indemnitees), or
(iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other
proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff,
indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action,
suit
or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the
Trustees.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has
been
a determination (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other
body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to
indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision by
(i) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither
Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested
Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable,
if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion
conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense
of
defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with
the
immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The
Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending
any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder
if
the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s
good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification
have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it
is
subsequently determined that he is entitled to
such
indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable
standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met.
In
addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met. (1) the
indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the
Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances,
or (3) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or
if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in
a
written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason
to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
(d) The
rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude
any
other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this
Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons
providing services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law as if
the
Trust were a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation
Law
provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the
Trustees.
4.3 No
Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender,
transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning
the
validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said
officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property
paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said
officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust and every other act or thing
whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken
to
have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity
as
Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees
or
agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection
of
the Trust Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents
in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible liability,
and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem
advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.
4.4 Reliance
on experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall,
in the
performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected
with
regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith
upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion
of
counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or
employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor selected
dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with
reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless
of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
Section
9
of the Investment Advisory Agreement provides as follows:
(a)
The
Fund hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s trustees,
officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the
Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another
corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “indemnitee’)
against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction
of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all
as
provided in accordance with applicable corporate law) reasonably incurred
by
such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action,
suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been
involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been
threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph
or
thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with
respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have
acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best
interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding,
so
long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful,
provided, however, that (1) no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder
against
any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such indemnitee
arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross
negligence, (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of his
position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being
sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”), (2) as to any matter
disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, pursuant
to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment
or
for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination
that such settlement or compromise is in the
best
interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of
the
Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee and (3) with
respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by
any
indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the
prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was
authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Fund. Notwithstanding the
foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification
to
the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully
waive.
(b)
The
Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending
any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder
if
the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitee’s good faith belief
that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and
a
written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined
that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the trustees of the Fund
determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.
In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the
indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B) the Fund shall
be
insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C) a
majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested
persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act) nor
parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there
is
reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
(c)
All
determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1)
by a
final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding
was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct
or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum
of
the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum
is
not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum
so
directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The
rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude
any
other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
Underwriter
indemnification provisions to be filed by Amendment.
Item
31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
The
Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized under the laws
of the
State of New York, acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant
is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 31 to provide a list of the officers
and directors of the Investment Adviser, together with information as to
any
other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature
engaged in by the Investment Adviser or those officers and directors during
the
past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in
the
Form ADV of the Investment Adviser filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1940
Act
(Commission File No. 801-26202).
Item
32. Location of Accounts and Records
The
accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in part at the office
of
the Investment Adviser at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422,
in
part at the offices of the Registrant’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust,
______________, ___, ______, in part at the offices of the Registrant’s
sub-administrator, PFPC Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware,
19809,
and in part at the offices of Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box
43025,
Providence, RI 02940-3025.
Item
33. Management Services
Not
applicable.
Item
34. Undertakings
1. Registrant
undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended,
if
subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net
asset
value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the
effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases
to
an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the
prospectus.
2. Not
applicable.
3. Not
applicable.
4. Registrant
undertakes:
|
(a)
|
to
file, during and period in which offers or sales are being made,
a
post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
|
|
(1)
|
to
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act;
|
|
(2)
|
to
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective
date of
the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement;
and
|
|
(3)
|
to
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material
change to such information in the Registration
Statement.
|
|
(b)
|
that
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act,
each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering thereof;
|
|
(c)
|
to
remove from registration by means of a pos-effective amendment
any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the
offering; and
|
|
(d)
|
that,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act
to any
purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the
Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to
an
offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A
under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
or
made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to
such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
date of
first use.
|
|
(e)
|
that
for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under
the
Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of
securities:
|
|
The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of
securities
of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities
to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser
by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer
or sell
such securities to the purchaser:
|
|
(1)
|
any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
497 under the Securities Act.
|
|
(2)
|
the
portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities
Act
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of
the undersigned Registrant; and
|
|
(3)
|
any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned Registrant to the
purchaser.
|
5. Registrant
undertakes:
|
(a)
|
that,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
the
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in
the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Rule 497(h) will be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement
as of the time it was declared
effective.
|
|
(b)
|
that,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
will be
deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
will be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
|
6. Registrant
undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure
equally
prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral
request, any Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of
this Registration Statement.
SIGNATURES
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940,
this Registrant’s Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the
Registrant, in the City of Rye, State of New York, on the 21st day of November,
2007.
|
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL UTILITY & INCOME TRUST
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/
Bruce N. Alpert
|
|
|
Bruce N. Alpert
|
|
President
and Principal Executive
Officer |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
21st
day of November, 2007.
NAME
|
TITLE
|
*
Anthony
J. Colavita
|
Trustee
|
*
James
P. Conn
|
Trustee
|
*
Mario
d’Urso
|
Trustee
|
*
Vincent
D. Enright
|
Trustee
|
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
Trustee
|
*
Salvatore
M. Salibello
|
Trustee
|
*
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
Trustee
|
/s/
Bruce N. Alpert
Bruce
N. Alpert
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
_______________
* Pursuant
to Powers of Attorney
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
Ex.
99 (n) (ii)
|
|
Powers
of Attorney
|
9