Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013.

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to             

 

Commission file number 001-08895

 


 

HCP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

33-0091377

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

3760 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 300

Long Beach, CA 90806

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(562) 733-5100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer x

 

Accelerated Filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  YES o  NO x

 

As of October 25, 2013, there were 456,271,507 shares of the registrant’s $1.00 par value common stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

42

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

43

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

44

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

44

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

44

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

45

 

 

 

Signatures

47

 

2



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

$

 10,530,094

 

$

 10,330,668

 

Development costs and construction in progress

 

247,268

 

236,864

 

Land

 

1,841,333

 

1,833,607

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,918,842

)

(1,661,572

)

Net real estate

 

10,699,853

 

10,739,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment in direct financing leases

 

6,993,352

 

6,881,393

 

Loans receivable, net

 

390,803

 

276,030

 

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

 

206,004

 

212,213

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,843 and $1,668, respectively

 

27,343

 

34,150

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

49,414

 

247,673

 

Restricted cash

 

48,224

 

37,848

 

Intangible assets, net

 

507,754

 

552,540

 

Real estate and intangible assets held for sale, net

 

130,765

 

145,621

 

Other assets, net

 

835,997

 

788,520

 

Total assets(1)

 

$

 19,889,509

 

$

 19,915,555

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Bank line of credit

 

$

 285,000

 

$

 —

 

Term loan

 

221,748

 

222,694

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

6,565,934

 

6,712,624

 

Mortgage debt

 

1,410,407

 

1,676,544

 

Intangible liabilities on assets held for sale

 

 

1,729

 

Other debt

 

77,503

 

81,958

 

Intangible liabilities, net

 

103,059

 

104,180

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

303,966

 

293,994

 

Deferred revenue

 

71,655

 

68,055

 

Total liabilities(2)

 

9,039,272

 

9,161,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 455,873,953 and 453,191,321 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

455,874

 

453,191

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,306,717

 

11,180,066

 

Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings

 

(1,106,494

)

(1,067,367

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(15,879

)

(14,653

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

10,640,218

 

10,551,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint venture partners

 

25,228

 

14,752

 

Non-managing member unitholders

 

184,791

 

187,788

 

Total noncontrolling interests

 

210,019

 

202,540

 

Total equity

 

10,850,237

 

10,753,777

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

 19,889,509

 

$

 19,915,555

 

 


(1)      The Company’s consolidated total assets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include assets of certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs. At September 30, 2013: other assets, net, $2 million. At December 31, 2012: accounts receivable, net, $2 million; cash and cash equivalents, $10 million; and other assets, net, $2 million. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)      The Company’s consolidated total liabilities at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include liabilities of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to HCP, Inc. At September 30, 2013: accounts payable and accrued liabilities, $10 million. At December 31, 2012: other debt, $0.2 million; accounts payable and accrued liabilities, $14 million; and deferred revenue, $2 million. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

280,588

 

$

241,993

 

$

833,461

 

$

714,438

 

Tenant recoveries

 

25,986

 

23,425

 

75,335

 

69,656

 

Resident fees and services

 

37,589

 

36,076

 

112,070

 

107,824

 

Income from direct financing leases

 

157,253

 

155,834

 

472,409

 

465,345

 

Interest income

 

42,078

 

10,278

 

68,611

 

12,313

 

Investment management fee income

 

464

 

460

 

1,406

 

1,423

 

Total revenues

 

543,958

 

468,066

 

1,563,292

 

1,370,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

108,088

 

103,355

 

326,094

 

309,399

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

104,859

 

87,170

 

317,430

 

254,463

 

Operating

 

76,569

 

72,653

 

224,982

 

210,034

 

General and administrative

 

45,423

 

19,415

 

90,080

 

54,299

 

Impairments

 

 

7,878

 

 

7,878

 

Total costs and expenses

 

334,939

 

290,471

 

958,586

 

836,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

1,584

 

770

 

16,887

 

2,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

210,603

 

178,365

 

621,593

 

537,158

 

Income taxes

 

(1,033

)

602

 

(3,563

)

1,145

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

13,892

 

13,396

 

44,278

 

42,803

 

Income from continuing operations

 

223,462

 

192,363

 

662,308

 

581,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sales of real estate

 

5,098

 

6,680

 

15,874

 

16,620

 

Gain on sales of real estate

 

8,298

 

 

9,185

 

2,856

 

Total discontinued operations

 

13,396

 

6,680

 

25,059

 

19,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

236,858

 

199,043

 

687,367

 

600,582

 

Noncontrolling interests’ share in earnings

 

(3,102

)

(2,935

)

(9,625

)

(9,070

)

Net income attributable to HCP, Inc.

 

233,756

 

196,108

 

677,742

 

591,512

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

(17,006

)

Participating securities’ share in earnings

 

(474

)

(479

)

(1,330

)

(2,154

)

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

233,282

 

$

195,629

 

$

676,412

 

$

572,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.43

 

$

1.32

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.03

 

0.02

 

0.06

 

0.04

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.46

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.36

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.43

 

$

1.32

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.03

 

0.01

 

0.06

 

0.04

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.36

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

455,345

 

429,557

 

454,553

 

420,049

 

Diluted

 

456,078

 

430,778

 

455,388

 

421,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.525

 

$

0.50

 

$

1.575

 

1.50

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

236,858

 

$

199,043

 

$

687,367

 

$

600,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains

 

 

5,374

 

1,355

 

5,716

 

Reclassification adjustment realized in net income

 

 

 

(9,131

)

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses)

 

(3,710

)

(2,734

)

5,635

 

(3,513

)

Reclassification adjustment realized in net income

 

191

 

129

 

751

 

308

 

Change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation

 

56

 

46

 

167

 

136

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(56

)

243

 

(3

)

289

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(3,519

)

3,058

 

(1,226

)

2,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

233,339

 

202,101

 

686,141

 

603,518

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,102

)

(2,935

)

(9,625

)

(9,070

)

Total comprehensive income attributable to HCP, Inc.

 

$

230,237

 

$

199,166

 

$

676,516

 

$

594,448

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Dividends

 

Other

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

In Excess

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Of Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

January 1, 2013

 

453,191

 

$

453,191

 

$

11,180,066

 

$

(1,067,367

)

$

(14,653

)

$

10,551,237

 

$

202,540

 

$

10,753,777

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

677,742

 

 

677,742

 

9,625

 

687,367

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(1,226

)

(1,226

)

 

(1,226

)

Issuance of common stock, net

 

1,859

 

1,859

 

78,647

 

 

 

80,506

 

(2,997

)

77,509

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(51

)

(51

)

(2,451

)

 

 

(2,502

)

 

(2,502

)

Exercise of stock options

 

875

 

875

 

16,622

 

 

 

17,497

 

 

17,497

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

33,833

 

 

 

33,833

 

 

33,833

 

Common dividends ($1.575 per share)

 

 

 

 

(716,869

)

 

(716,869

)

 

(716,869

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,536

)

(11,536

)

Issuance of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,387

 

12,387

 

September 30, 2013

 

455,874

 

$

455,874

 

$

11,306,717

 

$

(1,106,494

)

$

(15,879

)

$

10,640,218

 

$

210,019

 

$

10,850,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Dividends

 

Other

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

In Excess

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Of Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

January 1, 2012

 

11,820

 

$

285,173

 

408,629

 

$

408,629

 

$

9,383,536

 

$

(1,024,274

)

$

(19,582

)

$

9,033,482

 

$

187,140

 

$

9,220,622

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

591,512

 

 

591,512

 

9,070

 

600,582

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,936

 

2,936

 

 

2,936

 

Preferred stock redemption

 

(11,820

)

(285,173

)

 

 

 

(10,327

)

 

(295,500

)

 

(295,500

)

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

 

19,096

 

19,096

 

744,412

 

 

 

763,508

 

(2,438

)

761,070

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

(196

)

(196

)

(7,971

)

 

 

(8,167

)

 

(8,167

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

2,451

 

2,451

 

49,058

 

 

 

51,509

 

 

51,509

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

16,947

 

 

 

16,947

 

 

16,947

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,679

)

 

(6,679

)

 

(6,679

)

Common dividends ($1.50 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(631,549

)

 

(631,549

)

 

(631,549

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,759

)

(11,759

)

Noncontrolling interests in acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,432

 

27,432

 

Issuance of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

826

 

826

 

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(417

)

(417

)

September 30, 2012

 

 

$

 

429,980

 

$

429,980

 

$

10,185,982

 

$

(1,081,317

)

$

(16,646

)

$

9,517,999

 

$

209,854

 

$

9,727,853

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

687,367

 

$

600,582

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

317,430

 

254,463

 

Discontinued operations

 

4,346

 

11,876

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(6,414

)

(1,855

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

33,833

 

16,947

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs, net

 

13,922

 

12,415

 

Straight-line rents

 

(28,559

)

(33,608

)

Loan and direct financing lease interest accretion

 

(65,296

)

(71,923

)

Deferred rental revenues

 

73

 

1,101

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(44,278

)

(42,803

)

Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

2,724

 

2,775

 

Gain on sales of real estate

 

(9,185

)

(2,856

)

Gain on sales of marketable securities, net

 

(11,350

)

 

Foreign currency and derivative losses, net

 

386

 

43

 

Impairments

 

 

7,878

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

6,389

 

(5,082

)

Other assets

 

(43,939

)

(7,303

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(13,769

)

(21,697

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

843,680

 

720,953

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of real estate

 

(63,878

)

(172,380

)

Development of real estate

 

(96,914

)

(87,119

)

Leasing costs and tenant and capital improvements

 

(33,964

)

(42,817

)

Proceeds from sales of real estate, net

 

3,777

 

7,238

 

Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

1,194

 

2,051

 

Purchases of marketable debt securities

 

(16,706

)

(214,859

)

Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities

 

28,403

 

 

Principal repayments on loans receivable

 

231,004

 

4,660

 

Investments in loans receivable

 

(316,494

)

(145,597

)

Increase in restricted cash

 

(10,376

)

(1,875

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(273,954

)

(650,698

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) under bank line of credit

 

283,082

 

(454,000

)

Borrowings under term loan

 

 

214,789

 

Issuance of senior unsecured notes

 

 

750,000

 

Repayments of senior unsecured notes

 

(150,000

)

(250,000

)

Repayments of mortgage debt

 

(285,005

)

(109,569

)

Issuance of mortgage and other debt

 

6,798

 

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(18,256

)

Preferred stock redemption

 

 

(295,500

)

Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercise of options

 

92,504

 

804,412

 

Dividends paid on common and preferred stock

 

(716,869

)

(638,228

)

Issuance of noncontrolling interests

 

12,387

 

826

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(11,536

)

(11,759

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(768,639

)

(7,285

)

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

 

654

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(198,259

)

62,970

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

247,673

 

33,506

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

49,414

 

$

96,476

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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HCP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

(1)         Business

 

HCP, Inc., an S&P 500 company, together with its consolidated entities (collectively, “HCP” or the “Company”), invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company is a Maryland corporation and was organized to qualify as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in 1985. The Company is headquartered in Long Beach, California, with offices in Nashville, Tennessee and San Francisco, California. The Company acquires, develops, leases, manages and disposes of healthcare real estate, and provides financing to healthcare providers. The Company’s portfolio is comprised of investments in the following five healthcare segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. The Company makes investments within the healthcare segments using the following five investment products: (i) properties under lease, (ii) debt investments, (iii) developments and redevelopments, (iv) investment management and (v) investments in senior housing operations utilizing the structure permitted by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, which is commonly referred to as “RIDEA.”

 

(2)         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HCP, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures or variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. The accompanying unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Certain amounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. Assets sold or held for sale and associated liabilities have been reclassified on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the related operating results reclassified from continuing to discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statements of income (see Note 4).

 

Acquisition Costs

 

Transaction costs related to acquisitions of businesses, including properties, are expensed as incurred.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-10, Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (“ASU 2013-10”). This update permits the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (“OIS”) to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815, in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government (“UST”) and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The amendments are effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2013-10 on July 17, 2013 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”). This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. The adoption of ASU 2013-02 on January 1, 2013 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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In July 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-01, Continuing Care Retirement Communities—Refundable Advance Fees (“ASU 2012-01”). This update clarifies the situations in which recognition of deferred revenue for refundable advance fees is appropriate. The adoption of ASU 2012-01 on January 1, 2013 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

(3)         Real Estate Property Investments

 

$1.73 Billion Senior Housing Portfolio Acquisition (the “Blackstone JV Acquisition”)

 

During the fourth quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013, the Company acquired 133 senior housing communities for $1.73 billion from a joint venture between Emeritus Corporation (“Emeritus”) and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI, an affiliate of the Blackstone Group (the “Blackstone JV”). Located in 29 states, the portfolio encompasses a diversified care mix of 61% assisted living, 25% independent living, 13% memory care and 1% skilled nursing based on units. Based on operating performance at closing, the 133 communities consisted of 99 that were stabilized and 34 that were in lease-up. The transaction closed in two stages: (i) 129 senior housing facilities during the fourth quarter of 2012 for $1.7 billion; and (ii) four senior housing facilities during the first quarter of 2013 for $38 million. The Company paid $1.73 billion in cash consideration and assumed $13 million of mortgage debt to acquire: (i) real estate with a fair value of $1.57 billion, (ii) intangible assets with a fair value of $174 million; and (iii) assumed intangible liabilities with a fair value of $4 million.

 

Emeritus operates the communities pursuant to a new triple-net master lease for 128 properties (the “Master Lease”) and five individual leases, all guaranteed by Emeritus (together, the “Leases”). The Leases provide aggregate contractual rent in the first year of $105.8 million. The contractual rent will increase annually by the greater of the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or 3.7% on average over the initial five years, and thereafter by the greater of CPI or 3.0% for the remaining initial lease term. At the beginning of the sixth lease year, rent on the 34 lease-up properties will increase to the greater of the percentage increase in CPI or fair market, subject to a floor of 103% and a cap of 130% of the prior year’s rent.

 

The Master Lease properties are grouped into three pools that share comparable characteristics. The Leases have initial terms of 14 to 16 years. Emeritus has two extension options, which, if exercised, will provide for lease terms of 30 to 35 years.

 

Concurrent with the acquisition in 2012, Emeritus purchased nine communities from the Blackstone JV, for which the Company provided secured debt financing of $52 million with a four-year term. The loan is secured by the underlying real estate and is prepayable at Emeritus’ option. The interest rate on the loan was initially 6.1% and will gradually increase during its four year term to 6.8%.

 

Pro Forma Results of Operations

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume that the Blackstone JV Acquisition was completed as of January 1, 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012

 

Revenues

 

$

494,516

 

$

1,450,349

 

Net income

 

206,448

 

622,797

 

Net income applicable to HCP, Inc.

 

203,513

 

613,727

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

0.45

 

1.35

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

0.45

 

1.34

 

 

Other Real Estate Acquisitions

 

In addition to the Blackstone JV Acquisition (discussed above), during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company acquired a senior housing facility for $18 million, exercised its purchase option for a senior housing facility it previously leased for $16 million and acquired 38 acres of land in the post-acute/skilled nursing segment for $0.4 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of real estate acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Consideration

 

Assets Acquired

 

Segment

 

Cash Paid

 

Debt and Other
Liabilities
Assumed

 

Noncontrolling
Interest

 

Real Estate

 

Net
Intangibles

 

Medical office

 

$

157,556

 

$

35,120

 

$

27,346

(1)

$

170,443

 

$

49,579

 

Life science

 

7,964

 

 

86

 

7,580

 

470

 

Senior housing

 

3,860

 

 

 

3,541

 

319

 

Hospital

 

3,000

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

$

172,380

 

$

35,120

 

$

27,432

 

$

184,564

 

$

50,368

 

 


(1)          Represents non-managing member limited liability company units.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $123 million and $126 million, respectively, for construction, tenant and other capital improvement projects, primarily in its senior housing, life science and medical office segments.

 

(4)   Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company sold a senior housing facility for $4 million. In addition, in September 2013, the Company sold a 62-bed hospital located in Greenfield, Wisconsin in exchange for a 60-bed hospital located in Webster, Texas and recognized a gain of $8 million based on the fair value of the hospital acquired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company sold a medical office building for $7 million.

 

At September 30, 2013, four hospitals were classified as held for sale, with a carrying value of $131 million. At December 31, 2012, properties classified as held for sale included a senior housing facility and five hospitals with a combined aggregate carrying value of $146 million.

 

The following table summarizes operating loss from discontinued operations and gain on sales of real estate included in discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

6,460

 

$

10,260

 

$

20,458

 

$

31,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

1,433

 

2,969

 

4,346

 

11,876

 

Operating expenses

 

3

 

18

 

9

 

75

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(74

)

593

 

229

 

2,452

 

Income before gain on sales of real estate

 

$

5,098

 

$

6,680

 

$

15,874

 

$

16,620

 

Gain on sales of real estate, net of income taxes

 

$

8,298

 

$

 

$

9,185

 

$

2,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of properties included in discontinued operations

 

5

 

9

 

6

 

10

 

 

(5)         Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases

 

The components of net investment in direct financing leases (“DFLs”) consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Minimum lease payments receivable(1) 

 

$

24,811,003

 

$

25,217,520

 

Estimated residual values

 

4,010,514

 

4,010,514

 

Less unearned income

 

(21,828,165

)

(22,346,641

)

Net investment in direct financing leases

 

$

6,993,352

 

$

6,881,393

 

Properties subject to direct financing leases

 

361

 

361

 

 


(1)          The minimum lease payments receivable are primarily attributable to HCR ManorCare, Inc. (“HCR ManorCare”) ($23.7 billion and $24.0 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively). The triple-net master lease with HCR ManorCare provides for annual rent of $506 million beginning April 1, 2013 (prior to April 1, 2013, annual rent was $489 million). The rent increases by 3.5% per year over the next three years and by 3% for the remaining portion of the initial lease term. The properties are grouped into four pools, and HCR ManorCare has a one-time extension option for each pool with rent increased for the first year of the extension option to the greater of fair market rent or a 3% increase over the rent for the prior year. Including the extension options, which the Company determined to be bargain renewal options, the four leased pools had total initial available terms ranging from 23 to 35 years.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Certain leases contain provisions that allow the tenants to elect to purchase the properties during or at the end of the lease terms for the aggregate initial investment amount plus adjustments, if any, as defined in the lease agreements. Certain leases also permit the Company to require the tenants to purchase the properties at the end of the lease terms.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company placed a 14-property senior housing DFL (the “DFL Portfolio”) on non-accrual status. Based on the Company’s determination that the collection of all rental payments is no longer reasonably assured, rental revenue for the DFL Portfolio will be recognized on a cash basis. Furthermore, the Company assessed the DFL Portfolio for impairment. The Company determined that the DFL Portfolio was not impaired at September 30, 2013, based on its belief that: (i) it is not probable that it will not collect all of the rental payments under the terms of the lease; and (ii) the fair value of the underlying collateral exceeds the DFL Portfolio’s $376 million carrying amount. The fair value of the DFL Portfolio was estimated based on a discounted cash flow model, which inputs are considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Inputs to this valuation model include real estate capitalization rates, industry growth rates and operating margins, some of which influence the Company’s expectation of future cash flows from the DFL Portfolio and, accordingly, the fair value of its investment. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized DFL income of $5.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, and received cash payments of $6.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively, from the DFL Portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized DFL income of $19.1 million and $20.8 million, respectively, and received cash payments of $17.6 million and $17.3 million, respectively, from the DFL Portfolio.

 

(6)   Loans Receivable

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s loans receivable (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Real Estate
Secured

 

Other
Secured

 

Total

 

Real Estate
Secured

 

Other
Secured

 

Total

 

Mezzanine

 

$

 

$

245,535

 

$

245,535

 

$

 

$

145,150

 

$

145,150

 

Other(1) 

 

161,471

 

 

161,471

 

147,264

 

 

147,264

 

Unamortized discounts, fees and costs

 

 

(2,793

)

(2,793

)

 

(2,974

)

(2,974

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(13,410

)

(13,410

)

 

(13,410

)

(13,410

)

 

 

$

161,471

 

$

229,332

 

$

390,803

 

$

147,264

 

$

128,766

 

$

276,030

 

 


(1)          Includes $110 million and $72 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, of construction loans outstanding related to senior housing development projects.  At September 30, 2013, the Company had $37 million remaining in its commitments to fund development projects.

 

Other Secured Loans

 

Barchester Loan.  On May 2, 2013, the Company acquired £121 million ($188 million) of subordinated debt at a discount for £109 million ($170 million). The loan was secured by an interest in 160 facilities leased and operated by Barchester Healthcare (“Barchester”). On August 23, 2013, the Company acquired an additional investment in this loan of £9 million ($14 million) at a discount for £5 million ($8 million). This loan accrued interest on its face value at a floating rate LIBOR plus a weighted-average margin of 3.14%. This loan investment was financed by a GBP denominated draw on the Company’s revolving line of credit facility that is discussed in Note 10. On September 6, 2013, the Company received £129 million ($202 million) from the par payoff of its Barchester debt investments; as a result, the Company recognized interest income of $24 million representing primarily the debt investments’ unamortized discounts. A portion of the proceeds from the Barchester repayment were used to repay the total outstanding amount of the Company’s GBP denominated draw on its revolving line of credit facility.

 

Tandem Health Care Loan.  On July 31, 2012, the Company closed a mezzanine loan facility to lend up to $205 million to Tandem Health Care (“Tandem”), an affiliate of Formation Capital, as part of the recapitalization of a post-acute/skilled nursing portfolio. At closing, the loan was subordinate to $400 million in senior mortgage debt and $137 million in senior mezzanine debt. The Company funded $100 million (the “First Tranche”) at closing and funded an additional $102 million (the “Second Tranche”) in June 2013. The Second Tranche was used to repay the senior mezzanine debt. At September 30, 2013, the loan was subordinate to $443 million of senior mortgage debt. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 12% and 14% per annum for the First and Second Tranches, respectively. The facility has a total term of up to 63 months from the initial closing, is prepayable at the borrower’s option and is secured by real estate partnership interests. The loan is subject to a prepayment premium if repaid on or before the third anniversary from the initial closing date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Delphis Operations, L.P. Loan.  The Company holds a secured term loan made to Delphis Operations, L.P. (“Delphis” or the “Borrower”) that is collateralized by all of the assets of the Borrower. The Borrower’s collateral is comprised primarily of interests in partnerships operating surgical facilities, of which one partnership leases a property owned by the Company. In December 2009, the Company determined that the loan was impaired. Further, in January 2011 the Company placed the loan on cost-recovery status, whereby accrual of interest income was suspended, and any payments received from the Borrower are applied to reduce the recorded investment in the loan.

 

As part of a March 2012 agreement (the “2012 Agreement”) between Delphis, certain past and current principals of Delphis and the Cirrus Group, LLC (the “Guarantors”), and the Company, the Company agreed, among other things, to allow the distribution of $1.5 million to certain of the Guarantors from funds generated from sales of assets that were pledged as additional collateral for this loan. Further, the Company, as part of the 2012 Agreement, agreed to provide financial incentives to the Borrower regarding the liquidation of the primary collateral assets for this loan.

 

Pursuant to the 2012 Agreement, the Company received the remaining cash ($4.8 million, after reducing this amount by $0.5 million for related legal expenses) and other consideration ($2.1 million) of $6.9 million from the Guarantors. In addition, during 2012, the Company received $38.1 million in net proceeds from the sales of two of the primary collateral assets, which proceeds, together with the cash payments and other consideration, were applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan. The carrying value of the loan was $29.2 million and $30.7 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received cash payments from the Borrower of $1.5 million. At September 30, 2013, the Company believes the fair value of the collateral supporting this loan is in excess of its carrying value.

 

(7)   Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method at September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

 

Entity(1)

 

Properties/Segment

 

Investment(2)

 

Ownership%

 

HCR ManorCare

 

post-acute/skilled nursing operations

 

$

85,777

 

9.5

 

HCP Ventures III, LLC

 

13 medical office

 

7,251

 

30

 

HCP Ventures IV, LLC

 

54 medical office and 4 hospital

 

30,420

 

20

 

HCP Life Science(3) 

 

4 life science

 

68,992

 

50-63

 

Horizon Bay Hyde Park, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

6,725

 

72

 

Suburban Properties, LLC

 

1 medical office

 

6,666

 

67

 

Advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

206,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edgewood Assisted Living Center, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

$

(429

)

45

 

Seminole Shores Living Center, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

(697

)

50

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1,126

)

 

 

 


(1)          These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures.

(2)          Represents the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated joint venture. Negative balances are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)          Includes three unconsolidated joint ventures between the Company and an institutional capital partner for which the Company is the managing member. HCP Life Science includes the following partnerships (and the Company’s ownership percentage): (i) Torrey Pines Science Center, LP (50%); (ii) Britannia Biotech Gateway, LP (55%); and (iii) LASDK, LP (63%).

 

Summarized combined financial information for the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Real estate, net

 

$

3,676,367

 

$

3,731,740

 

Goodwill and other assets, net

 

5,802,930

 

5,734,318

 

Total assets

 

$

9,479,297

 

$

9,466,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations and mortgage debt

 

$

6,782,574

 

$

6,875,932

 

Accounts payable

 

1,060,153

 

971,095

 

Other partners’ capital

 

1,452,308

 

1,435,885

 

HCP’s capital(1) 

 

184,262

 

183,146

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

9,479,297

 

$

9,466,058

 

 


(1)          The combined basis difference of the Company’s investments in these joint ventures of $20 million, as of September 30, 2013, is primarily attributable to goodwill, real estate, capital lease obligations, deferred tax assets and lease related net intangibles.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,055,889

 

$

1,057,567

 

$

3,208,752

 

$

3,196,086

 

Net income (loss)

 

1,739

 

(8,851

)

22,232

 

8,416

 

HCP’s share in earnings (1) 

 

13,892

 

13,396

 

44,278

 

42,803

 

Fees earned by HCP

 

464

 

460

 

1,406

 

1,423

 

Distributions received by HCP

 

1,390

 

1,419

 

3,918

 

4,826

 

 


(1)          The Company’s joint venture interest in HCR ManorCare is accounted for using the equity method and results in an ongoing reduction of DFL income, proportional to HCP’s ownership in HCR ManorCare. The Company recorded a reduction of $15.4 million and $46.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company recorded a reduction of $14.9 million and $44.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Further, the Company’s share of earnings from HCR ManorCare (equity income) increases for the corresponding reduction of related lease expense recognized at the HCR ManorCare level.

 

(8)         Intangibles

 

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, intangible lease assets, comprised of lease-up intangibles, above market tenant lease intangibles and below market ground lease intangibles, were $784 million and $794 million, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $276 million and $241 million, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, intangible lease liabilities, comprised of below market lease intangibles and above market ground lease intangible liabilities were $208 million and $194 million, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the accumulated amortization of intangible liabilities was $105 million and $90 million, respectively.

 

(9)         Other Assets

 

The Company’s other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Straight-line rent assets, net of allowance of $34,123 and $33,521, respectively

 

$

358,514

 

$

306,294

 

Marketable debt securities, net(1) 

 

238,834

 

222,809

 

Leasing costs, net

 

98,406

 

93,763

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

37,379

 

45,490

 

Goodwill

 

50,346

 

50,346

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

24,829

 

Other(2)

 

52,518

 

44,989

 

Total other assets

 

$

835,997

 

$

788,520

 

 


(1)          Includes £137 million ($222 million and $223 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively) of Four Seasons senior unsecured notes translated into U.S. dollars (see below for additional information).

(2)          Includes a $5.4 million allowance for losses related to accrued interest receivable on the Delphis loan, which accrued interest is included in other assets. At both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying value of interest accrued related to the Delphis loan was zero. See Note 6 for additional information about the Delphis loan and the related impairment. At both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, includes a loan receivable of $10 million from HCP Ventures IV, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture (see Note 7 for additional information) with an interest rate of 12% which matures in May 2014. The loan is secured by HCP’s joint venture partner’s 80% partnership interest in the joint venture.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company realized gains from the sale of marketable equity securities of $11 million, which were included in other income, net. At December 31, 2012, the fair value and adjusted cost basis of the marketable equity securities were $24.8 million and $17.1 million, respectively. The marketable equity securities were classified as available-for-sale.

 

Four Seasons Health Care Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On June 28, 2012, the Company purchased senior unsecured notes with an aggregate par value of £138.5 million at a discount for £136.8 million ($214.9 million). The notes were issued by Elli Investments Limited, a subsidiary of Terra Firma, a European private equity firm, as part of its financing for the acquisition of Four Seasons Health Care (“Four Seasons”), an elderly and specialist care provider in the United Kingdom. The notes mature in June 2020 and are non-callable through June 2016. The notes bear interest on their par value at a fixed rate of 12.25% per annum, with an original issue discount resulting in a yield to maturity of 12.5%. This investment was financed by a GBP denominated unsecured term loan that is discussed in Note 10. These senior unsecured notes are accounted for as marketable debt securities and classified as held-to-maturity.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10) Debt

 

Bank Line of Credit and Term Loan

 

The Company’s $1.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the “Facility”) matures in March 2016 and contains a one-year extension option. Borrowings under the Facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’s debt ratings. The Company pays a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends upon its debt ratings. Based on the Company’s debt ratings at September 30, 2013, the margin on the Facility was 1.075%, and the facility fee was 0.175%. The Facility also includes a feature that will allow the Company to increase the borrowing capacity by an aggregate amount of up to $500 million, subject to securing additional commitments from existing lenders or new lending institutions. At September 30, 2013, the Company had $285 million outstanding under the Facility.

 

On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks for a £137 million ($222 million at September 30, 2013) four-year unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”) that accrues interest at a rate of GBP LIBOR plus 1.20%, based on the Company’s current debt ratings. Concurrent with the closing of the Term Loan, the Company entered into a four-year interest rate swap contract that fixes the interest rate of the Term Loan at 1.81%, subject to adjustments based on the Company’s debt ratings. The Term Loan contains a one-year committed extension option.

 

The Facility and Term Loan contain certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements, including cross-default provisions to other indebtedness. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreements, (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30%, (iii) limit the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%, (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times and (v) require a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $9.2 billion at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of the Facility and Term Loan.

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $6.6 billion. At September 30, 2013, interest rates on the notes ranged from 1.22% to 6.98% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.10% and a weighted average maturity of five years. Discounts and premiums are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related senior unsecured notes. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, maintenance of unencumbered assets, cross-acceleration provisions and other customary terms. The Company believes it was in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2013.

 

On February 28, 2013, the Company repaid $150 million of maturing 5.625% senior unsecured notes.

 

On November 19, 2012, the Company issued $800 million of 2.625% senior unsecured notes due in 2020. The notes were priced at 99.7% of the principal amount with an effective yield to maturity of 2.7%; net proceeds from this offering were $793 million.

 

On July 23, 2012, the Company issued $300 million of 3.15% senior unsecured notes due in 2022. The notes were priced at 98.9% of the principal amount with an effective yield to maturity of 3.3%; net proceeds from the offering were $294 million.

 

On June 25, 2012, the Company repaid $250 million of maturing 6.45% senior unsecured notes. The notes were repaid with proceeds from the Company’s June 2012 common stock offering.

 

On January 23, 2012, the Company issued $450 million of 3.75% senior unsecured notes due in 2019. The notes were priced at 99.5% of the principal amount with an effective yield to maturity of 3.8%; net proceeds from the offering were $444 million.

 

Mortgage Debt

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company had $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of mortgage debt outstanding secured by 132 healthcare facilities (including redevelopment properties) with a carrying value of $2.0 billion. At September 30, 2013, interest rates on the mortgage debt ranged from 0.69% to 8.69% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.16% and a weighted average maturity of four years.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by real estate assets and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically restricts transfer of the encumbered assets, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, requires maintenance of insurance on the assets and includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into or terminate material leases. Some of the mortgage debt is also cross-collateralized by multiple assets and may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets.

 

Other Debt

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company had $78 million of non-interest bearing life care bonds at two of its continuing care retirement communities and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at two of its senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively, “Life Care Bonds”). The Life Care Bonds are generally refundable to the residents upon the termination of the contract or upon the successful resale of the unit.

 

Debt Maturities

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

Year

 

Line of
Credit

 

Term Loan(1)

 

Senior
Unsecured
Notes

 

Mortgage
Debt

 

Total(2)

 

2013 (Three months)

 

$

 

$

 

$

400,000

 

$

14,003

 

$

414,003

 

2014

 

 

 

487,000

 

180,042

 

667,042

 

2015

 

 

 

400,000

 

308,421

 

708,421

 

2016

 

285,000

 

221,748

 

900,000

 

291,738

 

1,698,486

 

2017

 

 

 

750,000

 

550,477

 

1,300,477

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

3,650,000

 

71,825

 

3,721,825

 

 

 

285,000

 

221,748

 

6,587,000

 

1,416,506

 

8,510,254

 

(Discounts) and premiums, net

 

 

 

(21,066

)

(6,099

)

(27,165

)

 

 

$

285,000

 

$

221,748

 

$

6,565,934

 

$

1,410,407

 

$

8,483,089

 

 


(1)          Represents £137 million translated into U.S. dollars.

(2)          Excludes $78 million of other debt that represents Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

 

(11) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s policy is to expense legal costs as they are incurred.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Concentrations of credit risks arise when one or more operators, tenants or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of risks. The Company does not have significant foreign operations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentrations with respect to certain operators and tenants; the information provided is presented for the gross assets and revenues that are associated with certain operators and tenants as percentages of the respective segment’s and total Company’s assets and revenues:

 

Segment Concentrations:

 

 

 

Percentage of
Senior Housing Gross Assets

 

Percentage of
Senior Housing Revenues

 

Percentage of
Senior Housing Revenues

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Operators

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Emeritus

 

37.3

%

37.3

%

34.8

%

20.3

%

34.6

%

20.5

%

Sunrise Senior Living (“Sunrise”)(1) 

 

17.2

 

17.5

 

11.5

 

15.6

 

12.2

 

15.7

 

HCR ManorCare

 

11.0

 

11.0

 

9.6

 

11.7

 

9.5

 

11.8

 

Brookdale Senior Living (“Brookdale”)(2) 

 

10.6

 

10.7

 

11.7

 

14.4

 

11.6

 

14.2

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Post-Acute/
Skilled Nursing Gross Assets

 

Percentage of Post-Acute/
Skilled Nursing Revenues

 

Percentage of Post-Acute/
Skilled Nursing Revenues

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Operators

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

HCR ManorCare

 

88.1

%

89.3

%

72.7

%

87.2

%

81.3

%

90.9

%

 

Total Company Concentrations:

 

 

 

Percentage of
Total Company Assets

 

Percentage of
Total Company Revenues

 

Percentage of
Total Company Revenues

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Operators

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

HCR ManorCare

 

32.1

%

31.5

%

27.0

%

30.7

%

28.0

%

31.2

%

Emeritus

 

14.6

 

14.3

 

12.2

 

6.6

 

12.6

 

6.7

 

Sunrise(1) 

 

6.8

 

6.7

 

4.0

 

5.0

 

4.4

 

5.2

 

Brookdale(2) 

 

4.2

 

4.1

 

4.1

 

4.7

 

4.2

 

4.7

 

 


(1)          Certain of the Company’s properties are leased to tenants who have entered into management contracts with Sunrise to operate the respective property on their behalf. The Company’s concentration of gross assets includes properties directly leased to Sunrise and properties that are managed by Sunrise on behalf of third party tenants.

(2)         At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Brookdale percentages exclude $778 million and $759 million, respectively, of senior housing assets related to 21 senior housing facilities that Brookdale operates on the Company’s behalf under a RIDEA structure. Assuming that these assets were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of senior housing assets for Brookdale would be 21% at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Assuming that these assets were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of total assets for Brookdale would be 8% at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, Brookdale percentages exclude $37.6 million and $112.0 million, respectively, of senior housing revenues related to these facilities. Assuming that these revenues were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of senior housing revenues for Brookdale would be 31% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Assuming that these revenues were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of total revenues for Brookdale would be 11% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Brookdale percentages exclude $36.1 million and $106.8 million, respectively, of senior housing revenues related to these facilities. Assuming that these revenues were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of senior housing revenues for Brookdale would be 38% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Assuming that these revenues were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of total revenues for Brookdale would be 12% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

HCR ManorCare’s summarized condensed consolidated financial information follows (in millions):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Real estate and other property, net

 

$

3,008.7

 

$

3,046.6

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

158.5

 

120.5

 

Goodwill, intangible and other assets, net

 

5,563.7

 

5,625.4

 

Total assets

 

$

8,730.9

 

$

8,792.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt and financing obligations

 

$

6,289.0

 

$

6,374.6

 

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other

 

1,021.8

 

1,021.9

 

Total equity

 

1,420.1

 

1,396.0

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

8,730.9

 

$

8,792.5

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

1,030.3

 

$

1,037.8

 

$

3,131.7

 

$

3,113.3

 

Operating, general and administrative expense

 

(888.1

)

(880.8

)

(2,677.4

)

(2,663.7

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

(36.3

)

(41.6

)

(110.0

)

(125.2

)

Interest expense

 

(103.8

)

(105.2

)

(312.3

)

(317.3

)

Other income, net

 

2.3

 

3.7

 

4.0

 

10.1

 

Income before income taxes

 

4.4

 

13.9

 

36.0

 

17.2

 

Income taxes

 

(1.8

)

(4.8

)

(11.6

)

(4.7

)

Net income

 

$

2.6

 

$

9.1

 

$

24.4

 

$

12.5

 

 

To mitigate the credit risk of leasing properties to certain senior housing and post-acute/skilled nursing operators, leases with operators are often combined into portfolios that contain cross-default terms, so that if a tenant of any of the properties in a portfolio defaults on its obligations under its lease, the Company may pursue its remedies under the lease with respect to any of the properties in the portfolio. Certain portfolios also contain terms whereby the net operating profits of the properties are combined for the purpose of securing the funding of rental payments due under each lease.

 

Credit Enhancement Guarantee

 

Certain of the Company’s senior housing facilities serve as collateral for $113 million of debt (maturing May 1, 2025) that is owed by a previous owner of the facilities. This indebtedness is guaranteed by the previous owner who has an investment grade credit rating. These senior housing facilities, which are classified as DFLs, had a carrying value of $376 million as of September 30, 2013.

 

(12) Equity

 

Preferred Stock

 

On April 23, 2012, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock consisting of 4,000,000 shares of its 7.25% Series E preferred stock and 7,820,000 shares of its 7.10% Series F preferred stock. The shares of Series E and Series F preferred stock were redeemed at a price of $25 per share, or $295.5 million in aggregate, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. As a result of the redemption, which was announced on March 22, 2012, the Company incurred a charge of $10.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock (this charge is presented as an additional preferred stock dividend in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income).

 

Common Stock

 

The following table lists the common stock cash dividends declared by the Company in 2013:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Amount
Per Share

 

Dividend
Payable Date

 

January 24

 

February 4

 

$

0.525

 

February 19

 

April 25

 

May 6

 

0.525

 

May 21

 

July 25

 

August 5

 

0.525

 

August 20

 

October 24

 

November 4

 

0.525

 

November 19

 

 

In October 2012, the Company completed a $979 million offering of 22 million shares of common stock at a price of $44.50 per share, which proceeds were primarily used to fund the Blackstone JV Acquisition.

 

In June 2012, the Company completed a $376 million offering of 8.97 million shares of common stock at a price of $41.88 per share, which proceeds were primarily used to repay $250 million of maturing senior unsecured notes.

 

In March 2012, the Company completed a $359 million offering of 9.0 million shares of common stock at a price of $39.93 per share, which proceeds were primarily used to redeem all outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s other common stock issuances (shares in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

 

1,681

 

675

 

Conversion of DownREIT units(1) 

 

85

 

72

 

Exercise of stock options

 

875

 

2,451

 

Vesting of restricted stock units(2)

 

110

 

385

 

 


(1)          Non-managing member LLC units.

(2)          Issued under the Company’s 2006 Performance Incentive Plan.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Unrealized gains on available for sale securities

 

$

 

$

7,776

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net

 

(12,066

)

(18,452

)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability

 

(2,983

)

(3,150

)

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(830

)

(827

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(15,879

)

$

(14,653

)

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

At September 30, 2013, non-managing members hold an aggregate of 4 million units in four limited liability companies (“DownREITs”), for which the Company is the managing member. At September 30, 2013, the carrying and fair values of these DownREIT units were $185 million and $246 million, respectively.

 

(13) Segment Disclosures

 

The Company evaluates its business and makes resource allocations based on its five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, post-acute/skilled nursing, life science and hospital segments, the Company invests or co-invests primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate, management of operations (RIDEA) and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests or co-invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), adjusted NOI and interest income of the combined investments in each segment.

 

Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities, deferred financing costs and, if any, real estate held-for-sale. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company’s performance measure. See Note 11 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Summary information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

149,443

 

$

37,589

 

$

3,121

 

$

 

$

190,153

 

$

162,391

 

$

148,997

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

138,289

 

 

38,642

 

 

176,931

 

137,642

 

120,258

 

Life science

 

72,531

 

 

 

1

 

72,532

 

58,440

 

56,352

 

Medical office

 

88,473

 

 

 

463

 

88,936

 

52,255

 

52,214

 

Hospital

 

15,091

 

 

315

 

 

15,406

 

14,119

 

14,148

 

Total

 

$

463,827

 

$

37,589

 

$

42,078

 

$

464

 

$

543,958

 

$

424,847

 

$

391,969

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

114,661

 

$

36,076

 

$

877

 

$

 

$

151,614

 

$

125,865

 

$

113,401

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

135,183

 

 

9,135

 

 

144,318

 

135,029

 

116,573

 

Life science

 

71,194

 

 

 

1

 

71,195

 

59,403

 

56,341

 

Medical office

 

85,800

 

 

 

459

 

86,259

 

50,852

 

49,669

 

Hospital

 

14,414

 

 

266

 

 

14,680

 

13,526

 

13,165

 

Total

 

$

421,252

 

$

36,076

 

$

10,278

 

$

460

 

$

468,066

 

$

384,675

 

$

349,149

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

448,600

 

$

112,070

 

$

8,328

 

$

 

$

568,998

 

$

487,501

 

$

440,395

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

411,912

 

 

59,656

 

 

471,568

 

409,965

 

356,544

 

Life science

 

221,088

 

 

 

3

 

221,091

 

179,775

 

170,957

 

Medical office

 

265,902

 

 

 

1,403

 

267,305

 

160,170

 

157,742

 

Hospital

 

33,703

 

 

627

 

 

34,330

 

30,882

 

42,369

 

Total

 

$

1,381,205

 

$

112,070

 

$

68,611

 

$

1,406

 

$

1,563,292

 

$

1,268,293

 

$

1,168,007

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

341,353

 

$

107,824

 

$

1,686

 

$

 

$

450,863

 

$

379,251

 

$

341,794

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

403,209

 

 

9,842

 

 

413,051

 

402,690

 

345,936

 

Life science

 

215,569

 

 

 

3

 

215,572

 

177,339

 

171,179

 

Medical office

 

246,661

 

 

 

1,420

 

248,081

 

148,030

 

144,272

 

Hospital

 

42,647

 

 

785

 

 

43,432

 

39,919

 

38,696

 

Total

 

$

1,249,439

 

$

107,824

 

$

12,313

 

$

1,423

 

$

1,370,999

 

$

1,147,229

 

$

1,041,877

 

 


(1)          Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries and income from DFLs.

(2)          NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used to evaluate the operating performance of real estate. The Company defines NOI as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs, less property level operating expenses. NOI excludes interest income, investment management fee income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, litigation settlement, impairments, impairment recoveries, other income, net, income taxes, equity income from and impairments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and discontinued operations. The Company believes NOI provides relevant and useful information because it reflects only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presents them on an unleveraged basis. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL accretion, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, and lease termination fees. Adjusted NOI is sometimes referred to as “cash NOI.” The Company uses NOI and adjusted NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess and compare property level performance. The Company believes that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP because it does not reflect the aforementioned excluded items. Further, the Company’s definition of NOI may not be comparable to the definition used by other REITs or real estate companies, as those companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a reconciliation of reported net income to NOI and adjusted NOI (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income

 

$

236,858

 

$

199,043

 

$

687,367

 

$

600,582

 

Interest income

 

(42,078

)

(10,278

)

(68,611

)

(12,313

)

Investment management fee income

 

(464

)

(460

)

(1,406

)

(1,423

)

Interest expense

 

108,088

 

103,355

 

326,094

 

309,399

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

104,859

 

87,170

 

317,430

 

254,463

 

General and administrative

 

45,423

 

19,415

 

90,080

 

54,299

 

Impairments

 

 

7,878

 

 

7,878

 

Other income, net

 

(1,584

)

(770

)

(16,887

)

(2,232

)

Income taxes

 

1,033

 

(602

)

3,563

 

(1,145

)

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(13,892

)

(13,396

)

(44,278

)

(42,803

)

Total discontinued operations

 

(13,396

)

(6,680

)

(25,059

)

(19,476

)

NOI

 

424,847

 

384,675

 

1,268,293

 

1,147,229

 

Straight-line rents

 

(12,604

)

(11,821

)

(28,559

)

(33,608

)

DFL accretion

 

(19,822

)

(23,433

)

(65,386

)

(71,072

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(346

)

(533

)

(6,414

)

(1,855

)

Lease termination fees

 

(205

)

(175

)

(220

)

(574

)

NOI adjustments related to discontinued operations

 

99

 

436

 

293

 

1,757

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

391,969

 

$

349,149

 

$

1,168,007

 

$

1,041,877

 

 

The Company’s total assets by segment were (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Segments

 

2013

 

2012

 

Senior housing

 

$

7,811,003

 

$

7,654,221

 

Post-acute/skilled nursing

 

6,269,566

 

6,080,826

 

Life science

 

3,969,723

 

3,932,397

 

Medical office

 

2,686,241

 

2,661,394

 

Hospital

 

542,187

 

505,393

 

Gross segment assets

 

21,278,720

 

20,834,231

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,192,342

)

(1,900,221

)

Net segment assets

 

19,086,378

 

18,934,010

 

Assets held-for-sale, net

 

130,765

 

145,621

 

Other non-segment assets

 

672,366

 

835,924

 

Total assets

 

$

19,889,509

 

$

19,915,555

 

 

At September 30, 2013, goodwill of $50 million was allocated to segment assets as follows: (i) senior housing—$31 million, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing—$3 million, (iii) medical office—$11 million, and (iv) hospital—$5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(14) Earnings Per Common Share

 

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

223,462

 

$

192,363

 

$

662,308

 

$

581,106

 

Noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations

 

(3,102

)

(2,935

)

(9,625

)

(9,070

)

Income from continuing operations applicable to HCP, Inc.

 

220,360

 

189,428

 

652,683

 

572,036

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

(17,006

)

Participating securities’ share in continuing operations

 

(474

)

(479

)

(1,330

)

(2,154

)

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

 

219,886

 

188,949

 

651,353

 

552,876

 

Discontinued operations

 

13,396

 

6,680

 

25,059

 

19,476

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

233,282

 

$

195,629

 

$

676,412

 

$

572,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares

 

455,345

 

429,557

 

454,553

 

420,049

 

Dilutive potential common shares

 

733

 

1,221

 

835

 

1,355

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

 

456,078

 

430,778

 

455,388

 

421,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.43

 

$

1.32

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.03

 

0.02

 

0.06

 

0.04

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.46

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.44

 

$

1.43

 

$

1.32

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.03

 

0.01

 

0.06

 

0.04

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.36

 

 

Restricted stock and certain of the Company’s performance restricted stock units are considered participating securities, because dividend payments are not forfeited even if the underlying award does not vest, which require the use of the two-class method when computing basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

Options to purchase approximately 0.9 million and 0.5 million shares of common stock that had an exercise price (including deferred compensation expense) in excess of the average closing market price of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were not included in the Company’s earnings per share calculations because they are anti-dilutive. Restricted stock and performance restricted stock units representing 7,500 shares of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2013 were not included because they are anti-dilutive. Additionally, 6.0 million shares issuable upon conversion of 3.9 million DownREIT units during the three months ended September 30, 2013 were not included because they are anti-dilutive. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, 6.4 million shares issuable upon conversion of 4.4 million DownREIT units were not included because they are anti-dilutive.

 

(15) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

 

$

363,229

 

$

339,190

 

Income taxes paid (refunded)

 

(2

)

1,645

 

Capitalized interest

 

10,852

 

18,517

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued construction costs

 

18,495

 

18,024

 

Fair value of real estate acquired in exchange for sale of real estate

 

15,204

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

110

 

385

 

Cancellation of restricted stock

 

17

 

6

 

Conversion of non-managing member units into common stock

 

2,997

 

2,398

 

Noncontrolling interests issued in connection with acquisitions

 

 

27,432

 

Mortgages and other liabilities assumed with real estate acquisitions

 

12,728

 

35,120

 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net

 

6,990

 

2,203

 

 

See additional information regarding supplemental non-cash financing activities related to a real estate exchange in Note 4 and the preferred stock redemption in Note 12.

 

(16) Variable Interest Entities

 

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company leased 48 properties to a total of seven VIE tenants and has additional investments in a loan and marketable debt securities to VIE borrowers. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

 

The Company holds an interest-only, senior secured term loan made to a borrower (Delphis Operations, L.P.) that has been identified as a VIE (see Note 6 for additional information on the Delphis loan). The Company does not consolidate the VIE because it does not have the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The loan is collateralized by all of the assets of the borrower (comprised primarily of interests in partnerships that operate surgical facilities, of which one partnership is a tenant of the Company).

 

The Company holds commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) issued by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie MAC”) through a special purpose entity that has been identified as a VIE. The Company does not consolidate the VIE because it does not have the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The CMBS issued by the VIE are backed by mortgages on senior housing facilities.

 

The carrying value and classification of the related assets, liabilities and maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these VIEs are presented below at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

VIE Type

 

Maximum Loss
Exposure
(1)

 

Asset/Liability Type

 

Carrying
Amount

 

VIE tenants—operating leases

 

$

262,598

 

Lease intangibles, net and straight-line rent receivables

 

$

14,526

 

VIE tenants—DFLs

 

1,091,935

 

Net investment in DFLs

 

602,366

 

Loan—senior secured

 

29,151

 

Loans receivable, net

 

29,151

 

Debt investment

 

16,984

 

Marketable debt securities

 

16,984

 

 


(1)         The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to the VIE tenants represents the future minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the respective leases, which may be mitigated by re-leasing the properties to new tenants. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to its loans and marketable debt securities to the VIE borrowers represents its current aggregate carrying amount.

 

As of September 30, 2013, the Company has not provided, and is not required to provide, financial support through a liquidity arrangement or otherwise, to its unconsolidated VIEs, including circumstances in which it could be exposed to further losses (e.g., cash shortfalls). See Notes 5 and 6 for additional descriptions of the nature, purpose and activities of the Company’s unconsolidated VIEs and interests therein.

 

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

In September 2013, the Company made loans to two entities that entered into a tax credit structure (“Tax Credit Subsidiaries”). The Company consolidates the Tax Credit Subsidiaries because they are VIEs and the Company is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. The assets and liabilities of the Tax Credit Subsidiaries substantially consist of notes receivable, prepaid expenses, notes payable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities generated from their operating activities. Assets generated by the operating activities of the Tax Credit Subsidiaries may only be used to settle their contractual obligations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In September 2011, the Company formed a partnership in which it has a 90% ownership interest in a joint venture entity that owns and operates 21 properties in a RIDEA structure (“RIDEA Entity”). The Company consolidated the RIDEA Entity as a result of the rights it acquired through the joint venture agreement with Brookdale. In the fourth quarter of 2012, upon the occurrence of a reconsideration event, it was determined that this RIDEA Entity was a VIE and that the Company was the primary beneficiary of the VIE; therefore, the Company continued to consolidate this entity. During the second quarter of 2013, upon the occurrence of a reconsideration event, it was determined that this RIDEA Entity was no longer a VIE; however, the Company continues to consolidate the RIDEA Entity. The assets and liabilities of this RIDEA Entity substantially consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities generated from its operating activities. The assets generated by the operating activities of the RIDEA Entity may be used to settle its contractual obligations, which include lease obligations to the Company. The Company is entitled to its ownership share of the RIDEA Entity’s assets; however, it does not guarantee its liabilities (or contractual obligations) and is not liable to its general creditors.

 

(17) Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table illustrates the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Recognized gains and losses are recorded in other income, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.

 

The financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013 follow (in thousands):

 

Financial Instrument(1)

 

Fair Value

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Currency swap liabilities

 

$

(1,897

)

$

(1,897

)

$

 

Interest-rate swap assets

 

1,564

 

1,564

 

 

Interest-rate swap liabilities

 

(9,283

)

(9,283

)

 

Warrants

 

180

 

 

180

 

 

 

$

(9,436

)

$

(9,616

)

$

180

 

 


(1)          Interest rate and currency swaps as well as common stock warrant fair values are determined based on observable and unobservable market assumptions utilizing standardized derivative pricing models.

 

(18) Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair values of loans receivable, bank line of credit, term loan, mortgage debt and other debt are based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments with similar maturities. The fair values of interest-rate and currency swap contracts as well as common stock warrants are determined based on observable and unobservable market assumptions using standardized pricing models. The fair values of senior unsecured notes and marketable equity and debt securities are determined utilizing market quotes.

 

The table below summarizes the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Loans receivable, net(2) 

 

$

390,803

 

$

402,243

 

$

276,030

 

$

279,850

 

Marketable debt securities(1) 

 

238,834

 

272,745

 

222,809

 

234,137

 

Marketable equity securities(1) 

 

 

 

24,829

 

24,829

 

Warrants(3) 

 

180

 

180

 

670

 

670

 

Bank line of credit(2) 

 

285,000

 

285,000

 

 

 

Term loan(2) 

 

221,748

 

221,748

 

222,694

 

222,694

 

Senior unsecured notes(1) 

 

6,565,934

 

7,027,982

 

6,712,624

 

7,432,012

 

Mortgage debt(2) 

 

1,410,407

 

1,452,732

 

1,676,544

 

1,771,155

 

Other debt(2) 

 

77,503

 

77,503

 

81,958

 

81,958

 

Interest-rate swap assets(2) 

 

1,564

 

1,564

 

89

 

89

 

Interest-rate swap liabilities(2) 

 

9,283

 

9,283

 

12,699

 

12,699

 

Currency swap liabilities(2) 

 

1,897

 

1,897

 

2,641

 

2,641

 

 


(1)          Level 1: Fair value calculated based on quoted prices in active markets.

(2)          Level 2: Fair value based on quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in active or inactive markets, respectively, or calculated utilizing model derived valuations in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets.

(3)          Level 3: Fair value determined based on significant unobservable market inputs using standardized derivative pricing models.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(19) Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding interest-rate and foreign currency swap contracts as of September 30, 2013 (dollars and GBP in thousands):

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

Hedge
Designation

 

Fixed
Rate/Buy
Amount

 

Floating/Exchange
Rate Index

 

Notional/
Sell Amount

 

Fair Value(1)

 

July 2005(2) 

 

July 2020

 

Cash Flow

 

3.82

%

BMA Swap Index

 

$

45,600

 

$

(6,319

)

November 2008(3) 

 

October 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

5.95

%

1 Month LIBOR+1.50%

 

$

26,600

 

$

(2,964

)

July 2012(4) 

 

June 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

1.81

%

1 Month GBP LIBOR+1.20%

 

£

137,000

 

$

1,564

 

July 2012(5) 

 

June 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

$

68,200

 

Buy USD/Sell GBP

 

£

43,500

 

$

(1,897

)

 


(1)          Interest-rate and foreign currency swap assets are recorded in other assets, net and interest-rate and foreign currency swap liabilities are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2)          Represents three interest-rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $45.6 million which hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to overall changes in hedged cash flows.

(3)          Acquired in conjunction with mortgage debt assumed related to real estate acquired on December 28, 2010. Hedges fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to fluctuations in the underlying benchmark interest rate.

(4)          Hedges fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate unsecured debt due to fluctuations in the underlying benchmark interest rate.

(5)          Currency swap contract (buy USD/sell GBP) hedges the foreign currency exchange risk related to a portion of the Company’s forecasted interest receipts on GBP denominated senior unsecured notes. Represents six foreign exchange contracts to sell £7.2 million at a rate of 1.5695 on various dates through June 2016.

 

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. Utilizing derivative instruments allows the Company to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates related to the potential impact these changes could have on future earnings and forecasted cash flows. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The primary risks associated with derivative instruments are market and credit risk. Market risk is defined as the potential for loss in value of a derivative instrument due to adverse changes in market prices. Credit risk is the risk that one of the parties to a derivative contract fails to perform or meet its financial obligation. The Company does not obtain collateral associated with its derivative contracts, but monitors the credit standing of its counterparties on a regular basis. Should a counterparty fail to perform, the Company would incur a financial loss to the extent that the associated derivative contract was in an asset position. At September 30, 2013, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties to its outstanding derivative contracts.

 

On July 27, 2012, the Company entered into a foreign currency swap contract to hedge the foreign currency exchange risk related to a portion of the forecasted interest receipts from its GBP denominated senior unsecured notes (see additional discussion of the Four Seasons senior unsecured notes in Note 9). The cash flow hedge has a fixed USD/GBP exchange rate of 1.5695 (buy $11.4 million and sell £7.2 million semi-annually) for a portion of its forecasted semi-annual cash receipts denominated in GBP. The foreign currency swap contract matures in June 2016 (the end of the non-call period of the senior unsecured notes). The fair value of the contract at September 30, 2013 was a liability of $1.9 million and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there was no ineffective portion related to this hedge.

 

On July 27, 2012, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap contract that is designated as hedging the interest payments on its GBP denominated Term Loan due to fluctuations in the underlying benchmark interest rate (see additional discussion of the Term Loan in Note 10). The cash flow hedge has a notional amount of £137 million and expires in June 2016 (the maturity of the Term Loan). The fair value of the contract at September 30, 2013 was $1.6 million and is included in other assets, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there was no ineffective portion related to this hedge.

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company expects that the hedged forecasted transactions for each of the outstanding qualifying cash flow hedging relationships remain probable of occurring, and as a result, no gains or losses recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified to earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

 

To illustrate the effect of movements in the interest rate and foreign currency markets, the Company performed a market sensitivity analysis on its outstanding hedging instruments. The Company applied various basis point spreads to the underlying interest rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the instruments’ change in fair value. The following table summarizes the results of the analysis performed (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of Change in Interest and Foreign Currency Rates

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

+50 Basis
Points

 

-50 Basis
Points

 

+100 Basis
Points

 

-100 Basis
Points

 

July 2005

 

July 2020

 

$

1,442

 

$

(1,455

)

$

2,890

 

$

(2,904

)

November 2008

 

October 2016

 

404

 

(379

)

796

 

(770

)

July 2012 (interest-rate swap)

 

June 2016

 

3,038

 

(2,902

)

6,008

 

(5,872

)

July 2012 (foreign currency swap)

 

June 2016

 

(580

)

123

 

(932

)

475

 

 

(20) Impairments

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company executed an expansion of its relationship with its tenant General Atomics in Poway, CA, to a total of 396,000 square feet, consisting of the following: (i) a lease extension of 281,000 square feet through June 2024, (ii) a new 10-year lease for a 115,000 square foot building to be developed and (iii) the purchase of a 19 acre land parcel from the Company for $19 million. As a result of the land sale, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $7.9 million, which reduced the carrying value of the Company’s investment from $27 million to the $19 million sales price. The fair value of the Company’s land parcel was based on the sales price from its disposition in conjunction with this transaction. The contractual sales price of the land parcel was considered to be a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

 

(21) Subsequent Events

 

The Company’s Board of Directors, after its deliberations during the third quarter 2013, terminated its former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President on October 2, 2013. As a result of the termination, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 include severance-related charges of $26.4 million related to: (i) the acceleration of $16.7 million of deferred compensation for restricted stock units and options that vested upon termination; and (ii) severance payments and other costs of approximately $9.7 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical factual statements are “forward-looking statements.” We intend to have our forward-looking statements covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with those provisions. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and our officers’ intent, belief or expectation as identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “project,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “forecast,” “plan,” “estimate,” “could,” “would,” “should” and other comparable and derivative terms or the negatives thereof. In addition, we, through our officers, from time to time, make forward-looking oral and written public statements concerning our expected future operations, strategies, securities offerings, growth and investment opportunities, dispositions, capital structure changes, budgets and other developments. Readers are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith belief and reasonable assumptions based upon current information, we can give no assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Therefore, readers should be mindful that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. As more fully set forth under “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements include:

 

(a)         Changes in global, national and local economic conditions, including a prolonged period of weak economic growth;

 

(b)         Volatility in the capital markets, including changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital;

 

(c)          Our ability to manage our indebtedness level and changes in the terms of such indebtedness;

 

(d)         The effect on healthcare providers of the automatic spending cuts enacted by Congress (“Sequestration”) on entitlement programs, including Medicare, which will, unless modified, result in future reductions in reimbursements;

 

(e)          The ability of our operators, tenants and borrowers to conduct their respective businesses in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase their revenues and to generate sufficient income to make rent and loan payments to us and our ability to recover investments made, if applicable, in their operations;

 

(f)           The financial weakness of some operators and tenants, including potential bankruptcies and downturns in their businesses, which results in uncertainties regarding our ability to continue to realize the full benefit of such operators’ and/or tenants’ leases;

 

(g)          Changes in federal, state or local laws and regulations, including those affecting the healthcare industry that affect our costs of compliance or increase the costs, or otherwise affect the operations of our operators, tenants and borrowers;

 

(h)         The potential impact of future litigation matters, including the possibility of larger than expected litigation costs, adverse results and related developments;

 

(i)             Competition for tenants and borrowers, including with respect to new leases and mortgages and the renewal or rollover of existing leases;

 

(j)            Our ability to negotiate the same or better terms with new tenants or operators if existing leases are not renewed or we exercise our right to replace an existing operator or tenant upon default;

 

(k)         Availability of suitable properties to acquire at favorable prices and the competition for the acquisition and financing of those properties;

 

(l)             The financial, legal, regulatory and reputational difficulties of significant operators of our properties;

 

(m)     The risk that we may not be able to achieve the benefits of investments within expected time-frames or at all, or within expected cost projections;

 

(n)         The ability to obtain financing necessary to consummate acquisitions on favorable terms;

 

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(o)         The risks associated with our investments in joint ventures and unconsolidated entities, including our lack of sole decision making authority and our reliance on our joint venture partners’ financial condition and continued cooperation; and

 

(p)         Changes in the credit ratings on United States (“U.S.”) government debt securities or default or delay in payment by the U.S. of its obligations.

 

Except as required by law, we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

The information set forth in this Item 2 is intended to provide readers with an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. We will discuss and provide our analysis in the following order:

 

·                  Executive Summary

 

·                  2013 Transaction Overview

 

·                  Dividends

 

·                  Critical Accounting Policies

 

·                  Results of Operations

 

·                  Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

·                  Funds from Operations (“FFO”)

 

·                  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

·                  Contractual Obligations

 

·                  Inflation

 

·                  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Executive Summary

 

We are a Maryland corporation and were organized to qualify as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that, together with our unconsolidated joint ventures, invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the U.S. We acquire, develop, lease, manage and dispose of healthcare real estate, and provide financing to healthcare providers. At September 30, 2013, our portfolio of investments, including properties in our Investment Management Platform, consisted of interests in 1,163 facilities. Our Investment Management Platform represents the following joint ventures: (i) HCP Ventures III, LLC, (ii) HCP Ventures IV, LLC and (iii) the HCP Life Science ventures.

 

Our business strategy is based on three principles: (i) opportunistic investing, (ii) portfolio diversification and (iii) conservative financing. We actively redeploy capital from investments with lower return potential or shorter investment horizons into assets representing longer term investments with attractive risk-adjusted return potential. We make investments where the expected risk-adjusted return exceeds our cost of capital and strive to capitalize on our operator, tenant and other business relationships to grow our business.

 

Our strategy contemplates acquiring and developing properties on terms that are favorable to us. Generally, we prefer larger, more complex private transactions that leverage our management team’s experience and our infrastructure. We follow a disciplined approach to enhancing the value of our existing portfolio, including ongoing evaluation of potential disposition of properties that no longer fit our strategy.

 

We primarily generate revenue by leasing healthcare properties under long-term leases with fixed and/or inflation indexed escalators. Most of our rents and other earned income from leases are received under triple-net leases or leases that provide for substantial recovery of operating expenses; however, some of our medical office and life science leases are structured as gross or modified gross leases. Operating expenses are generally related to medical office building (“MOB”) and life science leased properties and senior housing properties managed by eligible independent contractors on our behalf (“RIDEA properties”). Accordingly, for such MOBs, life science facilities and RIDEA properties, we incur certain property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management fees, utilities, employee costs for resident care and insurance. Our growth for these assets depends, in part, on our ability to (i) increase rental income and other earned income from leases by increasing rental rates and occupancy levels; (ii) maximize tenant recoveries given underlying lease structures; and (iii) control operating and other expenses. Our operations are impacted by property specific, market specific, general economic and other conditions.

 

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2013 Transaction Overview

 

Investment Transactions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we made investments of $541 million, which included the following:

 

·                  On September 25, 2013, we acquired a 60-bed hospital located in Webster, Texas valued at $15 million; in exchange we sold a 62-bed hospital located in Greenfield, Wisconsin and recognized a gain of $8 million.

 

·                  On September 6, 2013, we received £129 million ($202 million) from the par payoff of our Barchester debt investments, resulting in interest income of $24 million from the acquisition-related discounts. We acquired these debt investments in two tranches: (i) £121 million at a discount for £109 million in May 2013; and (ii) £9 million at a discount for £5 million in August 2013.

 

·                  On June 25, 2013, we funded the $102 million second tranche of our 2012 mezzanine loan facility to Tandem Health Care, an affiliate of Formation Capital, as part of the recapitalization of a post-acute/skilled nursing portfolio. The funds from the second tranche were used to repay debt senior to our loan. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 12% and 14% per annum for the first and second transactions, respectively. The facility will have a total term of up to 63 months from the initial closing in July 2012. The mezzanine loan facility is subordinate to $443 million of senior mortgage debt.

 

·                  In March 2013, we acquired the four remaining senior housing facilities from our previously announced 2012 Blackstone JV Acquisition for $38 million.

 

·                  We funded $208 million to acquire a senior housing facility and marketable debt securities, and to fund construction and other capital projects, primarily in our life science, medical office and senior housing segments.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we placed into service a 70,000 square foot building located in Mountain View, California that is 100% leased.

 

Financing Activities

 

On February 28, 2013, we repaid $150 million of maturing 5.625% senior unsecured notes.

 

Dividends

 

On October 24, 2013, we announced that our Board declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.525 per share. The common stock dividend will be paid on November 19, 2013 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 4, 2013 and represents an annualized dividend pay rate of $2.10 per share.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; our critical accounting policies have not changed during 2013.

 

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Results of Operations

 

We evaluate our business and allocate resources among our five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, life science, post-acute/skilled nursing and hospital segments, we invest or co-invest primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate, management of operations (“RIDEA”) and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, we invest or co-invest through the acquisition and development of MOBs that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management.

 

We use net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”) and adjusted NOI to assess and compare property level performance, including our same property portfolio (“SPP”), and to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess and compare property level performance. We believe these measures provide investors relevant and useful information because they reflect only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and present them on an unleveraged basis. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP since NOI excludes certain components from net income. Further, NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs or real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI. See Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional segment information and the relevant reconciliations from net income to NOI and adjusted NOI.

 

Operating expenses are generally related to MOB and life science leased properties and senior housing properties managed by eligible independent contractors on our behalf (RIDEA properties). We generally recover all or a portion of MOB and life science expenses from the tenants (tenant recoveries). The presentation of expenses as operating or general and administrative is based on the underlying nature of the expense. Periodically, we review the classification of expenses between categories and make revisions based on changes in the underlying nature of the expenses.

 

Our evaluation of results of operations by each business segment includes an analysis of our SPP and our total property portfolio. SPP information allows us to evaluate the performance of our leased property portfolio under a consistent population by eliminating changes in the composition of our portfolio of properties. We identify our SPP as stabilized properties that remained in operations and were consistently reported as leased properties or RIDEA properties for the duration of the year-over-year comparison periods presented. Accordingly, it takes a stabilized property a minimum of 12 months in operations under a consistent reporting structure to be included in our SPP. Newly acquired operating assets are generally considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up (typically when the tenant(s) controls the physical use of at least 80% of the space) or 12 months from the acquisition date. Newly completed developments, including redevelopments, are considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up or 24 months from the date the property is placed in service. SPP NOI excludes certain non-property specific operating expenses that are allocated to each operating segment on a consolidated basis.

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

During the fourth quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013, we acquired a portfolio of 133 senior housing communities (the “Blackstone JV Acquisition”; see additional information in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The transaction closed in two stages: (i) 129 senior housing facilities during the fourth quarter of 2012 for $1.7 billion; and (ii) four senior housing facilities during the first quarter of 2013 for $38 million. The results of operations from the acquisitions are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements from those respective dates.

 

Segment NOI and Adjusted NOI

 

The tables below provide selected operating information for our SPP and total property portfolio for each of our five business segments. Our consolidated SPP consists of 923 properties representing properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized on or prior to January 1, 2012 and that remained in operations under a consistent reporting structure through September 30, 2013. Our consolidated total property portfolio represents 1,089 and 950 properties at September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and excludes properties classified as discontinued operations.

 

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Results are as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (dollars and square feet in thousands except per capacity data):

 

Senior Housing

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental revenues(1) 

 

$

114,868

 

$

114,661

 

$

207

 

$

149,443

 

$

114,661

 

$

34,782

 

Resident fees and services

 

37,589

 

36,076

 

1,513

 

37,589

 

36,076

 

1,513

 

Total revenues

 

152,457

 

150,737

 

1,720

 

187,032

 

150,737

 

36,295

 

Operating expenses

 

(24,027

)

(24,248

)

221

 

(24,641

)

(24,872

)

231

 

NOI

 

128,430

 

126,489

 

1,941

 

162,391

 

125,865

 

36,526

 

Straight-line rents

 

(3,464

)

(6,985

)

3,521

 

(10,806

)

(6,985

)

(3,821

)

DFL accretion

 

(2,440

)

(5,121

)

2,681

 

(2,440

)

(5,121

)

2,681

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(257

)

(358

)

101

 

(148

)

(358

)

210

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

122,269

 

$

114,025

 

$

8,244

 

$

148,997

 

$

113,401

 

$

35,596

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(2) 

 

311

 

311

 

 

 

445

 

311

 

 

 

Average capacity (units)(3) 

 

35,306

 

35,313

 

 

 

45,396

 

35,313

 

 

 

Average annual rent per unit(4) 

 

$

13,871

 

$

12,929

 

 

 

$

13,197

 

$

12,929

 

 

 

 


(1)          Represents rental and related revenues and income from direct financing leases (“DFLs”).

(2)          From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a senior housing property from SPP that was sold.

(3)          Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented.

(4)          Average annual rent per unit includes operating income from properties under a RIDEA structure, which are included based on NOI.

 

SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI. SPP NOI increased primarily as a result of rent increases related to new leases or leases not recognized on a straight-line basis (cash basis) and increased NOI from RIDEA properties; these increases were partially offset by a decline in DFL income as a result of a 14-property DFL portfolio (the “DFL Portfolio”) that was placed on a cash basis during the three months ended September 30, 2013. SPP adjusted NOI improved primarily as a result of annual rent increases including increases from properties that were previously transitioned from Sunrise to other operators and increased NOI from RIDEA properties.

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI. In addition to the impact of our SPP, our total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI primarily increased as a result of our Blackstone JV Acquisition.

 

Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental revenues(1)

 

$

138,289

 

$

135,183

 

$

3,106

 

$

138,289

 

$

135,183

 

$

3,106

 

Operating expenses

 

(146

)

(154

)

8

 

(647

)

(154

)

(493

)

NOI

 

138,143

 

135,029

 

3,114

 

137,642

 

135,029

 

2,613

 

Straight-line rents

 

(13

)

(155

)

142

 

(13

)

(155

)

142

 

DFL accretion

 

(17,382

)

(18,312

)

930

 

(17,382

)

(18,312

)

930

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

11

 

11

 

 

11

 

11

 

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

120,759

 

$

116,573

 

$

4,186

 

$

120,258

 

$

116,573

 

$

3,685

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(2)

 

312

 

312

 

 

 

312

 

312

 

 

 

Average capacity (beds)(3)

 

39,826

 

39,850

 

 

 

39,826

 

39,850

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

12,142

 

$

11,715

 

 

 

$

12,142

 

$

11,715

 

 

 

 


(1)          Represents rental and related revenues and income from DFLs.

(2)          From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a post-acute/skilled nursing property from SPP that was sold.

(3)          Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented.

 

NOI and Adjusted NOI.  SPP and total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI primarily increased as a result of annual rent escalations.

 

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Life Science

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

60,469

 

$

60,204

 

$

265

 

$

61,891

 

$

61,797

 

$

94

 

Tenant recoveries

 

10,181

 

9,267

 

914

 

10,640

 

9,397

 

1,243

 

Total revenues

 

70,650

 

69,471

 

1,179

 

72,531

 

71,194

 

1,337

 

Operating expenses

 

(12,182

)

(10,516

)

(1,666

)

(14,091

)

(11,791

)

(2,300

)

NOI

 

58,468

 

58,955

 

(487

)

58,440

 

59,403

 

(963

)

Straight-line rents

 

(2,942

)

(2,827

)

(115

)

(1,864

)

(3,010

)

1,146

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(39

)

135

 

(174

)

(43

)

123

 

(166

)

Lease termination fees

 

(181

)

(175

)

(6

)

(181

)

(175

)

(6

)

Adjusted NOI

 

$

55,306

 

$

56,088

 

$

(782

)

$

56,352

 

$

56,341

 

$

11

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

(1.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count

 

105

 

105

 

 

 

111

 

110

 

 

 

Average occupancy

 

91.9

%

90.1

%

 

 

91.8

%

89.5

%

 

 

Average occupied square feet

 

6,234

 

6,112

 

 

 

6,496

 

6,268

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied square foot

 

$

43

 

$

44

 

 

 

$

43

 

$

43

 

 

 

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, 108,000 square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average annual base rent of $23.68 per square foot compared to 64,000 square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average annual base rent of $30.25 per square foot.

 

Medical Office

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

66,224

 

$

66,787

 

$

(563

)

$

73,771

 

$

72,344

 

$

1,427

 

Tenant recoveries

 

13,006

 

12,898

 

108

 

14,702

 

13,456

 

1,246

 

Total revenues

 

79,230

 

79,685

 

(455

)

88,473

 

85,800

 

2,673

 

Operating expenses

 

(30,936

)

(31,116

)

180

 

(36,218

)

(34,948

)

(1,270

)

NOI

 

48,294

 

48,569

 

(275

)

52,255

 

50,852

 

1,403

 

Straight-line rents

 

(60

)

(982

)

922

 

(299

)

(1,331

)

1,032

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

146

 

79

 

67

 

282

 

148

 

134

 

Lease termination fees

 

(24

)

 

(24

)

(24

)

 

(24

)

Adjusted NOI

 

$

48,356

 

$

47,666

 

$

690

 

$

52,214

 

$

49,669

 

$

2,545

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(1) 

 

184

 

184

 

 

 

208

 

205

 

 

 

Average occupancy

 

90.0

%

91.4

%

 

 

89.8

%

91.2

%

 

 

Average occupied square feet

 

11,397

 

11,576

 

 

 

12,754

 

12,605

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied square foot

 

$

28

 

$

27

 

 

 

$

28

 

$

27

 

 

 

 


(1)          From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a MOB that was placed into redevelopment in 2013, which no longer meets our criteria for SPP as of the date it was placed into redevelopment.

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI.  Total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the impact of our MOB acquisitions in 2012.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, 492,000 square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average annual base rent of $21.42 per square foot compared to 491,000 square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average annual base rent of $23.36 per square foot.

 

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Hospital

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

13,060

 

$

13,078

 

$

(18

)

$

14,447

 

$

13,842

 

$

605

 

Tenant recoveries

 

644

 

573

 

71

 

644

 

572

 

72

 

Total revenues

 

13,704

 

13,651

 

53

 

15,091

 

14,414

 

677

 

Operating expenses

 

(972

)

(886

)

(86

)

(972

)

(888

)

(84

)

NOI

 

12,732

 

12,765

 

(33

)

14,119

 

13,526

 

593

 

Straight-line rents

 

686

 

(108

)

794

 

371

 

(249

)

620

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(317

)

(87

)

(230

)

(342

)

(112

)

(230

)

Adjusted NOI

 

$

13,101

 

$

12,570

 

$

531

 

$

14,148

 

$

13,165

 

$

983

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(1) 

 

11

 

11

 

 

 

13

 

12

 

 

 

Average capacity (beds)(2) 

 

1,448

 

1,453

 

 

 

1,535

 

1,484

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

38,876

 

$

37,043

 

 

 

$

39,401

 

$

37,879

 

 

 

 


(1)          From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended September 30, 2012, we removed five hospitals from SPP that were sold or classified as held for sale.

(2)          Represents capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented. Certain operators in our hospital portfolio are not required under their respective leases to provide operational data.

 

SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI.  SPP adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of a new lease on our Plano hospital.

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI.  In addition to the impact of our SPP, our total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI primarily increased as a result of rents on our Fresno hospital that was placed in service in January 2013.

 

Other Income and Expense Items

 

Interest income

 

Interest income increased $32 million to $42 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of interest income from the repayment of our Barchester loan in September 2013 (acquired earlier in 2013 at discounted prices) and interest earned from the second tranche of our mezzanine loan facility to Tandem Health Care (see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense increased $5 million to $108 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of increases in indebtedness and a decrease of capitalized interest related to assets that were under development in our life science and medical office segments and were placed in service during 2013 and 2012. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in interest rates.

 

Our exposure to expense fluctuations related to our variable rate indebtedness is substantially mitigated by our interest rate swap contracts. For a more detailed discussion of our interest rate risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Item 3.

 

The table below sets forth information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

As of September 30,(1)

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

$

8,185,353

 

$

7,813,925

 

Variable rate

 

324,902

 

40,404

 

Total

 

$

8,510,255

 

$

7,854,329

 

 

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As of September 30,(1)

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Percent of total debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

96

%

99

%

Variable rate

 

4

 

1

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

Weighted average interest rate at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

5.21

%

5.49

%

Variable rate

 

1.57

%

4.53

%

Total weighted average rate

 

5.07

%

5.47

%

 


(1)          Excludes $78 million and $85 million at September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of other debt that represents non-interest bearing life care bonds and occupancy fee deposits at certain of our senior housing facilities, which have no scheduled maturities. At September 30, 2013, $72 million of variable-rate mortgages and a £137 million ($222 million) term loan are presented as fixed-rate debt as the interest payments under such debt have been swapped (pay fixed and receive float). At September 30, 2012, $87 million of variable-rate mortgages are presented as fixed-rate debt as the interest payments under such debt have been swapped (pay fixed and receive float); the interest rates for swapped debt are presented at the swapped rates.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $18 million to $105 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of the impact of our senior housing facility and MOB acquisitions in 2012.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased $26 million to $45 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The three months ended September 30, 2013 included $26.4 million of severance-related charges resulting from the termination of our former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (see Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

 

Impairments

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized an impairment of $8 million as a result of the sale a life science land parcel (see Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). No impairments were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Discontinued operations

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we sold a hospital and recognized a gain of $8 million. There were no sales of properties during the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

During the fourth quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013, we acquired a portfolio of 133 senior housing communities (the “Blackstone JV Acquisition”, see additional information in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The transaction closed in two stages: (i) 129 senior housing facilities during the fourth quarter of 2012 for $1.7 billion; and (ii) four senior housing facilities during the first quarter of 2013 for $38 million. The results of operations from the acquisitions are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements from those respective dates.

 

Segment NOI and Adjusted NOI

 

The tables below provide selected operating information for our SPP and total property portfolio for each of our five business segments. Our consolidated SPP consists of 920 properties representing properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized on or prior to January 1, 2012 and that remained in operations under a consistent reporting structure through September 30, 2013. Our consolidated total property portfolio represents 1,089 and 950 properties at September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and excludes properties classified as discontinued operations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results are as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (dollars and square feet in thousands except per capacity data):

 

Senior Housing

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental revenues(1) 

 

$

346,093

 

$

341,257

 

$

4,836

 

$

448,600

 

$

341,353

 

$

107,247

 

Resident fees and services

 

112,070

 

107,824

 

4,246

 

112,070

 

107,824

 

4,246

 

Total revenues

 

458,163

 

449,081

 

9,082

 

560,670

 

449,177

 

111,493

 

Operating expenses

 

(70,933

)

(68,017

)

(2,916

)

(73,169

)

(69,926

)

(3,243

)

NOI

 

387,230

 

381,064

 

6,166

 

487,501

 

379,251

 

108,250

 

Straight-line rents

 

(12,692

)

(21,664

)

8,972

 

(34,371

)

(21,677

)

(12,694

)

DFL accretion

 

(12,202

)

(14,706

)

2,504

 

(12,202

)

(14,706

)

2,504

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(939

)

(1,074

)

135

 

(533

)

(1,074

)

541

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

361,397

 

$

343,620

 

$

17,777

 

$

440,395

 

$

341,794

 

$

98,601

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(2) 

 

311

 

311

 

 

 

445

 

311

 

 

 

Average capacity (units)(3) 

 

35,306

 

35,313

 

 

 

45,391

 

35,313

 

 

 

Average annual rent per unit(4) 

 

$

13,668

 

$

12,989

 

 

 

$

13,017

 

$

12,992

 

 

 

 


(1)          Represents rental and related revenues and income from DFLs.

(2)          From our past presentation of SPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a senior housing property from SPP that was sold.

(3)          Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented.

(4)          Average annual rent per unit includes operating income from properties under a RIDEA structure, which are included based on NOI.

 

SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI. SPP NOI increased primarily as a result of rent increases related to new leases or leases not recognized on a straight-line basis (cash basis) and increased NOI from RIDEA properties; these increases were partially offset by a decline in DFL income as a result of the DFL Portfolio that was placed on a cash basis during the three months ended September 30, 2013. SPP adjusted NOI improved primarily as a result of annual rent increases including increases from properties that were previously transitioned from Sunrise to other operators and increased NOI from RIDEA properties.

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI. In addition to the impact of our SPP, our total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI primarily increased as a result of our Blackstone JV Acquisition.

 

Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental revenues(1) 

 

$

411,912

 

$

403,209

 

$

8,703

 

$

411,912

 

$

403,209

 

$

8,703

 

Operating expenses

 

(445

)

(515

)

70

 

(1,947

)

(519

)

(1,428

)

NOI

 

411,467

 

402,694

 

8,773

 

409,965

 

402,690

 

7,275

 

Straight-line rents

 

(271

)

(422

)

151

 

(271

)

(422

)

151

 

DFL accretion

 

(53,184

)

(56,366

)

3,182

 

(53,184

)

(56,366

)

3,182

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

34

 

34

 

 

34

 

34

 

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

358,046

 

$

345,940

 

$

12,106

 

$

356,544

 

$

345,936

 

$

10,608

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(2) 

 

312

 

312

 

 

 

312

 

312

 

 

 

Average capacity (beds)(3) 

 

39,826

 

39,850

 

 

 

39,826

 

39,850

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

12,001

 

$

11,591

 

 

 

$

12,001

 

$

11,591

 

 

 

 


(1)          Represents rental and related revenues and income from DFLs.

(2)          From our past presentation of SPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a post-acute/skilled nursing property from SPP that was sold.

(3)          Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented.

 

NOI and Adjusted NOI.  SPP and total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI primarily increased as a result of annual rent escalations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Life Science

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

180,455

 

$

179,917

 

$

538

 

$

188,309

 

$

184,600

 

$

3,709

 

Tenant recoveries

 

31,320

 

30,639

 

681

 

32,779

 

30,969

 

1,810

 

Total revenues

 

211,775

 

210,556

 

1,219

 

221,088

 

215,569

 

5,519

 

Operating expenses

 

(35,990

)

(34,460

)

(1,530

)

(41,313

)

(38,230

)

(3,083

)

NOI

 

175,785

 

176,096

 

(311

)

179,775

 

177,339

 

2,436

 

Straight-line rents

 

(9,211

)

(5,530

)

(3,681

)

(8,759

)

(6,300

)

(2,459

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

160

 

352

 

(192

)

135

 

315

 

(180

)

Lease termination fees

 

(194

)

(175

)

(19

)

(194

)

(175

)

(19

)

Adjusted NOI

 

$

166,540

 

$

170,743

 

$

(4,203

)

$

170,957

 

$

171,179

 

$

(222

)

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count

 

102

 

102

 

 

 

111

 

110

 

 

 

Average occupancy

 

92.8

%

91.1

%

 

 

91.6

%

89.2

%

 

 

Average occupied square feet

 

6,206

 

6,090

 

 

 

6,465

 

6,212

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied square foot

 

$

43

 

$

45

 

 

 

$

44

 

$

45

 

 

 

 

SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI.  SPP NOI decreased primarily as a result of mark-to-market rent reductions on renewed leases. SPP adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of a $4 million rent payment received in February 2012 in connection with a lease amendment and mark-to-market rent reductions, partially offset by annual rent escalations.

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI.  In addition to the impact of our SPP, our total portfolio NOI increased primarily as a result of rents on recent development projects placed in service during 2013 and 2012.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 369,000 square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average annual base rent of $28.37 per square foot compared to 236,000 square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average annual base rent of $36.68 per square foot.

 

Medical Office

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

199,726

 

$

200,178

 

$

(452

)

$

225,181

 

$

209,714

 

$

15,467

 

Tenant recoveries

 

35,771

 

36,205

 

(434

)

40,721

 

36,947

 

3,774

 

Total revenues

 

235,497

 

236,383

 

(886

)

265,902

 

246,661

 

19,241

 

Operating expenses

 

(90,390

)

(90,335

)

(55

)

(105,732

)

(98,631

)

(7,101

)

NOI

 

145,107

 

146,048

 

(941

)

160,170

 

148,030

 

12,140

 

Straight-line rents

 

(1,796

)

(3,355

)

1,559

 

(3,152

)

(3,747

)

595

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

359

 

207

 

152

 

750

 

240

 

510

 

Lease termination fees

 

(26

)

(251

)

225

 

(26

)

(251

)

225

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

143,644

 

$

142,649

 

$

995

 

$

157,742

 

$

144,272

 

$

13,470

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(1) 

 

184

 

184

 

 

 

208

 

205

 

 

 

Average occupancy

 

90.6

%

91.2

%

 

 

90.4

%

91.1

%

 

 

Average occupied square feet

 

11,479

 

11,542

 

 

 

12,822

 

12,085

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied square foot

 

$

27

 

$

27

 

 

 

$

27

 

$

27

 

 

 

 


(1)          From our past presentation of SPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we removed a MOB that was placed into redevelopment in 2013, which no longer meets our criteria for SPP as of the date it was placed into redevelopment.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI.  Total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the impact of our MOB acquisitions during 2012.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 1.4 million square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average annual base rent of $21.59 per square foot compared to 1.8 million square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average annual base rent of $22.03 per square foot.

 

Hospital

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

28,151

 

$

38,615

 

$

(10,464

)

$

31,868

 

$

40,907

 

$

(9,039

)

Tenant recoveries

 

1,835

 

1,741

 

94

 

1,835

 

1,740

 

95

 

Total revenues

 

29,986

 

40,356

 

(10,370

)

33,703

 

42,647

 

(8,944

)

Operating expenses

 

(2,819

)

(2,722

)

(97

)

(2,821

)

(2,728

)

(93

)

NOI

 

27,167

 

37,634

 

(10,467

)

30,882

 

39,919

 

(9,037

)

Straight-line rents

 

18,556

 

(454

)

19,010

 

17,969

 

(889

)

18,858

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(6,407

)

(260

)

(6,147

)

(6,482

)

(334

)

(6,148

)

Adjusted NOI

 

$

39,316

 

$

36,920

 

$

2,396

 

$

42,369

 

$

38,696

 

$

3,673

 

Adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count(1) 

 

11

 

11

 

 

 

13

 

12

 

 

 

Average capacity (beds)(2) 

 

1,448

 

1,453

 

 

 

1,535

 

1,484

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

38,798

 

$

36,377

 

 

 

$

39,253

 

$

37,218

 

 

 

 


(1)          From our past presentation of SPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we removed five hospitals from SPP that were sold or classified as held for sale.

(2)         Represents capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the twelve-month period and a quarter in arrears from the periods presented. Certain operators in our hospital portfolio are not required under their respective leases to provide operational data.

 

SPP and Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI.  SPP and total portfolio NOI primarily decreased due to a net $12 million correction of an error that reduced previously recognized straight-line rents and to increasing amortization of below market lease intangibles related to our Medical City Dallas hospital. SPP and total portfolio adjusted NOI increased due to annual rent increases, a new lease on our Plano hospital and rents on our Fresno hospital that was placed in service in January 2013.

 

Other Income and Expense Items

 

Interest income

 

Interest income increased $56 million to $69 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of interest income from the repayment of our Barchester loan in September 2013 (acquired earlier in 2013 at discounted prices), and interest earned from our Four Seasons senior unsecured notes purchased in 2012 and the second tranche of our mezzanine loan facility to Tandem Health Care (see Notes 6 and 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense increased $17 million to $326 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of increases in indebtedness and a decrease of capitalized interest related to assets that were under development in our life science and medical office segments and were placed in service during 2013 and 2012. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in interest rates.

 

Our exposure to expense fluctuations related to our variable rate indebtedness is substantially mitigated by our interest rate swap contracts. For a more detailed discussion of our interest rate risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Item 3.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $63 million to $317 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of the impact of our senior housing facility and MOB acquisitions during 2012.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased $36 million to $90 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The nine months ended September 30, 2013 included $26.4 million of severance-related charges resulting from the termination of our former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (see Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). The increase in general and administrative expenses was also attributable to an insurance recovery of $7 million received in 2012 for previously incurred legal expenses.

 

Impairments

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized an impairment of $8 million as a result of the sale of a life science land parcel (see Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). No impairments were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Other income, net

 

Other income, net increased $15 million to $17 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily the result of gains from the sale of marketable equity securities during 2013 of $11 million.

 

Discontinued operations

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we sold two properties realizing a gain of $9 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we sold one property realizing a gain of $3 million.

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

On March 22, 2012, we announced the redemption of all outstanding shares of preferred stock. On April 23, 2012, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our preferred stock and paid all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we incurred a redemption charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock (this charge is presented as an additional preferred stock dividend in our consolidated income statements).

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal liquidity needs are to: (i) fund recurring operating expenses, (ii) meet debt service requirements including principal payments and maturities in the last three months of 2013, (iii) fund capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs, (iv) fund acquisition and development activities, and (v) make dividend distributions. We anticipate that cash flow from continuing operations over the next 12 months will be adequate to fund our business operations, debt service payments, recurring capital expenditures and cash dividends to shareholders. Capital requirements relating to maturing indebtedness, acquisitions and development activities may require funding from borrowings and/or equity and debt offerings.

 

Access to capital markets impacts our cost of capital and ability to refinance maturing indebtedness, as well as our ability to fund future acquisitions and development through the issuance of additional securities or secured debt. Credit ratings impact our ability to access capital and directly impact our cost of capital as well. For example, as noted below, our revolving line of credit facility accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin that depends upon our debt ratings. We also pay a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends upon our debt ratings. As of October 25, 2013, we had a credit rating of BBB+ from Fitch, Baa1 from Moody’s and BBB+ from S&P on our senior unsecured debt securities.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $844 million and $721 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows is primarily the result of the following: (i) the impact of our investments in 2012 and 2013, (ii) assets placed in service during 2012 and 2013 and (iii) rent escalations and resets in 2012 and 2013, which increases were partially offset by increased debt interest payments. Our cash flows from operations are dependent upon the occupancy level of multi-tenant buildings, rental rates on leases, our tenants’ performance on their lease obligations, the level of operating expenses and other factors.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following are significant investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

·                  made investments of $280 million (development and acquisition of real estate), net of loan repayments of $231 million;

 

·                  paid dividends on common stock of $717 million, which were generally funded by cash provided by our operating activities; and

 

·                  borrowed $283 million under our unsecured revolving line of credit facility to fund, among other things, the aforementioned investments and repaid $435 million of mortgages and senior unsecured notes.

 

Debt

 

Bank Line of Credit and Term Loan

 

Our $1.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the “Facility”) matures in March 2016 and contains a one-year extension option. Borrowings under the Facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a margin that depends upon our debt ratings. We pay a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends on our debt ratings. Based on our debt ratings at October 25, 2013, the margin on the Facility was 1.075%, and the facility fee was 0.175%. The Facility also includes a feature that will allow us to increase the borrowing capacity by an aggregate amount of up to $500 million, subject to securing additional commitments from existing lenders or new lending institutions. At September 30, 2013, we had $285 million outstanding under the Facility.

 

On July 30, 2012, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks for a £137 million ($222 million at September 30, 2013) four-year unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”) that accrues interest at a rate of GBP LIBOR plus 1.20%, based on our current debt ratings. Concurrent with the closing of the Term Loan, we entered into a four-year interest rate swap contract that fixes the rate of the Term Loan at 1.81%, subject to adjustments based on our debt ratings. The Term Loan contains a one-year committed extension option.

 

The Facility and Term Loan contain certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreements, (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30%, (iii) limit the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%, (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times and (v) require a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $9.2 billion at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, we were in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of the Facility and Term Loan.

 

Our Facility also contains cross-default provisions to other indebtedness of ours, including in some instances, certain mortgages on our properties. Certain mortgages contain default provisions relating to defaults under the leases or operating agreements on the applicable properties by our operators or tenants, including default provisions relating to the bankruptcy filings of such operator or tenant. Although we believe that we would be able to secure amendments under the applicable agreements if a default as described above occurs, such a default may result in significantly less favorable borrowing terms than currently available, material delays in the availability of funding or other material adverse consequences.

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

At September 30, 2013, we had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $6.6 billion. Interest rates on the notes ranged from 1.22% to 6.98% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.10% and a weighted average maturity of five years at September 30, 2013. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, maintenance of unencumbered assets, cross-acceleration provisions and other customary terms. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2013.

 

Mortgage Debt

 

At September 30, 2013, we had $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of mortgage debt outstanding is secured by 132 healthcare facilities (including redevelopment properties) with a carrying value of $2.0 billion. Interest rates on the mortgage debt ranged from 0.69% to 8.69% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.16% and a weighted average maturity of four years at September 30, 2013.

 

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Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by real estate assets and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically restricts transfer of the encumbered assets, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, requires maintenance of insurance on the assets and includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into and terminate material leases. Some of the mortgage debt is also cross-collateralized by multiple assets and may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets.

 

Other Debt

 

At September 30, 2013, we had $78 million of non-interest bearing life care bonds at two of our continuing care retirement communities and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at two of our senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively, “Life Care Bonds”). The Life Care Bonds are generally refundable to the residents upon the termination of the contract or upon the successful resale of the unit.

 

Debt Maturities

 

The following table summarizes our stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

Year

 

Amount(1)

 

2013 (Three months)

 

$

414,003

 

2014

 

667,042

 

2015

 

708,421

 

2016

 

1,698,486

 

2017

 

1,300,477

 

Thereafter

 

3,721,825

 

 

 

8,510,254

 

(Discounts) and premiums, net

 

(27,165

)

 

 

$

8,483,089

 

 


(1)          Excludes $78 million of other debt that represents Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We use derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The following table summarizes our outstanding interest-rate and foreign currency swap contracts as of September 30, 2013 (dollars and GBP in thousands):

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

Hedge
Designation

 

Fixed
Rate/Buy
Amount

 

Floating/Exchange
Rate Index

 

Notional/
Sell Amount

 

Fair Value

 

July 2005(1) 

 

July 2020

 

Cash Flow

 

3.82

%

BMA Swap Index

 

$

45,600

 

$

(6,319

)

November 2008

 

October 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

5.95

%

1 Month LIBOR+1.50%

 

$

26,600

 

$

(2,964

)

July 2012

 

June 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

1.81

%

1 Month GBP LIBOR+1.20%

 

£

137,000

 

$

1,564

 

July 2012

 

June 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

$

68,200

 

Buy USD/Sell GBP

 

£

43,500

 

$

(1,897

)

 


(1)          Represents three interest-rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $45.6 million which hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to overall changes in hedged cash flows.

 

For a more detailed description of our derivative instruments, see Note 19 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Item 3.

 

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Equity

 

At September 30, 2013, we had 456 million shares of common stock outstanding. At September 30, 2013, equity totaled $10.9 billion, and our equity securities had a market value of $18.9 billion.

 

At September 30, 2013, non-managing members hold an aggregate of 4 million units (“DownREITs”) in four limited liability companies for which we are the managing member. The DownREIT units are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of our common stock or, at our option, shares of our common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications).

 

Shelf Registration

 

We have a prospectus that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of a registration statement on Form S-3ASR, using a shelf registration process which expires in July 2015. Under the “shelf” process, we may sell any combination of the securities in one or more offerings. The securities described in the prospectus include common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities and warrants.

 

The prospectus only provides a general description of the securities we may offer. The prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus. Each time we sell securities under the shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities being offered and of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in the prospectus.

 

We may offer and sell the securities pursuant to the prospectus through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. The securities may also be resold by selling security holders. The prospectus supplement for each offering will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering and will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the offering and any applicable fees, commissions or discount arrangements. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and unless otherwise set forth therein, we will not receive any proceeds if the securities are sold by a selling security holder.

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

 

We believe FFO applicable to common shares, diluted FFO applicable to common shares, and basic and diluted FFO per common share are important supplemental non-GAAP measures of operating performance for a REIT. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets utilizes straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen and fallen with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. The term FFO was designed by the REIT industry to address this issue.

 

FFO is defined as net income applicable to common shares (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from acquisition and dispositions of depreciable real estate or related interests, impairments of, or related to, depreciable real estate, plus real estate and DFL depreciation and amortization, with adjustments for joint ventures. Adjustments for joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to net income. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition; however, other REITs may report FFO differently or have a different interpretation of the current NAREIT definition from us. In addition, we present FFO before the impact of severance-related charges, litigation settlement charges, preferred stock redemption charges, impairments (recoveries) of non-depreciable assets and merger-related items (defined below) (“FFO as adjusted”). Management believes FFO as adjusted is a useful alternative measurement. This measure is a modification of the NAREIT definition of FFO and should not be used as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP).

 

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Details of certain items that affect comparability are discussed under “Results of Operations” above. The following is a reconciliation of net income applicable to common shares, the most direct comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to FFO and FFO as adjusted (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

233,282

 

$

195,629

 

$

676,412

 

$

572,352

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

104,859

 

87,170

 

317,430

 

254,463

 

Discontinued operations

 

1,433

 

2,969

 

4,346

 

11,876

 

DFL depreciation

 

3,631

 

3,234

 

10,589

 

9,426

 

Gain on sales of real estate

 

(8,298

)

 

(9,185

)

(2,856

)

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(13,892

)

(13,396

)

(44,278

)

(42,803

)

FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

16,642

 

16,043

 

52,539

 

50,495

 

Noncontrolling interests’ and participating securities’ share in earnings

 

3,576

 

3,414

 

10,955

 

11,224

 

Noncontrolling interests’ and participating securities’ share in FFO

 

(5,162

)

(4,821

)

(15,569

)

(15,512

)

FFO applicable to common shares

 

336,071

 

290,242

 

1,003,239

 

848,665

 

Distributions on dilutive convertible units

 

3,302

 

3,148

 

9,966

 

9,397

 

Diluted FFO applicable to common shares

 

$

339,373

 

$

293,390

 

$

1,013,205

 

$

858,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted FFO per common share

 

$

0.73

 

$

0.67

 

$

2.20

 

$

2.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate diluted FFO per common share

 

462,082

 

437,043

 

461,403

 

427,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of adjustments to FFO:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance-related charges(1) 

 

$

26,374

 

$

 

$

26,374

 

$

 

Preferred stock redemption charge(2) 

 

 

 

 

10,432

 

Impairments(3) 

 

 

7,878

 

 

7,878

 

 

 

$

26,374

 

$

7,878

 

$

26,374

 

$

18,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO as adjusted applicable to common shares

 

$

362,445

 

$

298,120

 

$

1,029,613

 

$

866,975

 

Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other

 

3,247

 

3,127

 

9,907

 

9,345

 

Diluted FFO as adjusted applicable to common shares

 

$

365,692

 

$

301,247

 

$

1,039,520

 

$

876,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted FFO as adjusted per common share

 

$

0.79

 

$

0.69

 

$

2.25

 

$

2.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate diluted FFO as adjusted per common share

 

462,082

 

437,043

 

461,403

 

427,388

 

 


(1)          The Company’s Board of Directors, after deliberations during the third quarter 2013, terminated its former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President on October 2, 2013. As a result of the termination, we incurred severance-related charges of $26.4 million that include: (i) the acceleration of $16.7 million of deferred compensation for restricted stock units and options that vested upon termination; and (ii) severance payments and other costs of approximately $9.7 million. See Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)          In connection with the redemption of our preferred stock, we incurred a one-time, non-cash redemption charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock.

(3)          The impairment charge of $7.9 million related to the sale of a land parcel in our life science segment.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We own interests in certain unconsolidated joint ventures as described under Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Except in limited circumstances, our risk of loss is limited to our investment in the joint venture and any outstanding loans receivable. In addition, we have certain properties which serve as collateral for debt that is owed by a previous owner of certain of our facilities, as described under Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Our risk of loss for these certain properties is limited to the outstanding debt balance plus penalties, if any. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources except those described below under “Contractual Obligations.”

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our material contractual payment obligations and commitments at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total(1)

 

Less than
One Year

 

2014-2015

 

2016-2017

 

More than
Five Years

 

Line of credit

 

$

285,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

285,000

 

$

 

Term loan(2) 

 

221,748

 

 

 

221,748

 

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

6,587,000

 

400,000

 

887,000

 

1,650,000

 

3,650,000

 

Mortgage debt

 

1,416,506

 

14,003

 

488,463

 

842,215

 

71,825

 

Construction loan commitments(3) 

 

37,389

 

7,740

 

29,649

 

 

 

Development commitments(4) 

 

20,943

 

17,433

 

3,510

 

 

 

Ground and other operating leases

 

220,789

 

1,711

 

11,522

 

8,014

 

199,542

 

Interest(5) 

 

2,192,980

 

51,629

 

725,312

 

528,282

 

887,757

 

Total

 

$

10,982,355

 

$

492,516

 

$

2,145,456

 

$

3,535,259

 

$

4,809,124

 

 


(1)          Excludes $78 million of other debt that represents Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

(2)          Represents £137 million translated into U.S. dollars.

(3)          Represents commitments to finance development projects and related working capital financings.

(4)          Represents construction and other commitments for developments in progress.

(5)          Interest on variable-rate debt is calculated using rates in effect at September 30, 2013.

 

Inflation

 

Our leases often provide for either fixed increases in base rents or indexed escalators, based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures, and/or additional rent based on increases in the tenants’ operating revenues. Most of our MOB leases require the tenant to pay a share of property operating costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and utilities. Substantially all of our senior housing, life science, post-acute/skilled nursing and hospital leases require the operator or tenant to pay all of the property operating costs or reimburse us for all such costs. We believe that inflationary increases in expenses will be offset, in part, by the operator or tenant expense reimbursements and contractual rent increases described above.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of new accounting standards. There are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet adopted by us, that we believe will materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate and foreign currency risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Derivatives are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. See Note 19 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

To illustrate the effect of movements in the interest rate and foreign currency markets, we performed a market sensitivity analysis on our hedging instruments. We applied various basis point spreads to the underlying interest rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the instruments’ change in fair value. Assuming a one percentage point change in the underlying interest rate curve and foreign currency exchange rates, the estimated change in fair value of each of the underlying derivative instruments would not exceed $6 million. See Note 19 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional analysis details.

 

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Interest Rate Risk.  At September 30, 2013, we are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on the following: (i) $285 million of variable-rate line of credit borrowings, (ii) $25 million of variable-rate senior unsecured notes and (iii) $15 million of variable-rate mortgage debt payable (excludes $72 million of variable-rate mortgage notes that have been hedged through interest-rate swap contracts) that are partially offset by properties with a gross value of $83 million that are subject to leases where the payments fluctuate with changes in LIBOR. Additionally, our exposure to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates excludes our GBP denominated $222 million (£137 million) variable-rate Term Loan that has been hedged through interest-rate swap contracts.

 

Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt and assets unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. Conversely, changes in interest rates on variable rate debt and investments would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. Assuming a one percentage point increase in the interest rate related to the variable-rate investments and variable-rate debt, and assuming no other changes in the outstanding balance as of September 30, 2013, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $2 million, or less than $0.01 per common share on a diluted basis.

 

Foreign Currency Risk.  At September 30, 2013, our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates relates to forecasted interest receipts from our GBP denominated senior unsecured notes (see additional discussion of the Four Seasons senior unsecured notes in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Our foreign currency exchange exposure is mitigated by the forecasted interest and principal payments from our GBP denominated unsecured Term Loan (see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), and a foreign currency swap contract for approximately 85% of the forecasted interest receipts from our Four Seasons senior unsecured notes through their non-call period, which ends on June 15, 2016.

 

Market Risk.  We have investments in marketable debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, because we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization of premiums and discounts through maturity. We consider a variety of factors in evaluating an other-than-temporary decline in value, such as: the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than our current adjusted carrying value; the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects; any recent events specific to that issuer and economic conditions of its industry; and our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the market value, if any. At September 30, 2013, the fair value and adjusted carrying value of marketable debt securities were $273 million and $239 million, respectively.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. Our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)

 

None.

 

(b)

 

None.

 

(c)

 

The table below sets forth information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by us or on our behalf or by any “affiliated purchaser,” as such term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Period Covered

 

Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
(1)

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total Number Of Shares
(Or Units) Purchased As
Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans Or
Programs

 

Maximum Number (Or
Approximate Dollar Value)
Of Shares (Or Units) That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or
Programs

 

July 1-31, 2013

 

3,826

 

$

45.05

 

 

 

September 1-30, 2013

 

1,472

 

41.42

 

 

 

Total

 

5,298

 

44.04

 

 

 

 


(1)          Represents restricted shares withheld under our 2006 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2006 Incentive Plan”), to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting of restricted shares. Our 2006 Incentive Plan provides that the value of the shares withheld shall be the closing price of our common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

On October 31, 2013, we entered into amendments to the existing employment agreements (each an “Amendment”) with each of Paul F. Gallagher, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, and Timothy M. Schoen, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer which memorialize the terms previously agreed to in binding term sheets, as previously disclosed.  We also entered into a substantially similar Amendment with James W. Mercer, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.  Additionally, we entered into restricted stock unit award agreements (each an “Award Agreement”) with each of Messrs. Gallagher, Schoen and Mercer with respect to a one-time grant of restricted stock units with a value of $1,000,000.  Pursuant to the Award Agreement, fifty percent of the restricted stock units will vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant.

 

The foregoing summary of each Amendment and Award Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the text of such agreements, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 10.4 through 10.9 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

2.2

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2012, by and among BRE/SW Portfolio LLC, those owner entities listed on Schedule 1 thereto, HCP, Inc. and Emeritus Corporation; and First Amendment to such Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and among such parties, dated as of December 4, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to HCP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) filed May 2, 2013).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Restatement of HCP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-182824), filed on July 24, 2012).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895) filed September 25, 2006).

 

 

 

3.2.1

 

Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.2.1 to HCP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2007).

 

 

 

3.2.2

 

Amendment No. 2 to Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2.2 to HCP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009).

 

 

 

3.2.3

 

Amendment No. 3 to Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed March 10, 2011).

 

 

 

3.2.4

 

Amendment No. 4 to Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed October 3, 2013).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Employment Agreement, dated October 2, 2013, by and between the Company and Lauralee Martin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895) filed October 3, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Term Sheet Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October 3, 2013, by and between the Company and Timothy M. Schoen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895) filed October 3, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Term Sheet Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October 3, 2013, by and between the Company and Paul F. Gallagher (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895) filed October 3, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 31, 2013, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2012, by and between the Company and Paul F. Gallagher.*†

 

 

 

10.5

 

Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 31, 2013, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2012, by and between the Company and Timothy M. Schoen.*†

 

 

 

10.6

 

Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 31, 2013, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2012, by and between the Company and James W. Mercer.*†

 

 

 

10.7

 

Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2013, by and between the Company and Paul F. Gallagher.*†

 

 

 

10.8

 

Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2013, by and between the Company and Timothy M. Schoen.*†

 

 

 

10.9

 

Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2013, by and between the Company and James W. Mercer.*†

 

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Table of Contents

 

31.1

 

Certification by Lauralee E. Martin, HCP’s Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). *

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification by Timothy M. Schoen, HCP’s Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). *

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification by Lauralee E. Martin, HCP’s Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. **

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification by Timothy M. Schoen, HCP’s Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. **

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.*

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.*

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

 


*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 4, 2013

HCP, Inc.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

/s/ LAURALEE E. MARTIN

 

Lauralee E. Martin

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ TIMOTHY M. SCHOEN

 

Timothy M. Schoen

 

Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ SCOTT A. ANDERSON

 

Scott A. Anderson

 

Senior Vice President and

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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