thirdqtr2010q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
 
Or
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to            
 
Commission file number: 001-33126

 
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
     
Kentucky
 
61-0912615
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
1065 Ashley Street, Bowling Green, Kentucky
 
42103
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(279) 393-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x  No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
     
Large accelerated filer   ¨
   
Accelerated filer   ¨
     
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
   
Smaller reporting company    x
     
 
 
1

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨  No  x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
1,968,777 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding at November 1, 2010.
 
 

 
 

 
2

 





 
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
     
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
     
ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
37
     
ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
38
     
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION    
     
ITEM   6
EXHIBITS
39
     
SIGNATURES
40

 

 

 

Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1.    Financial Statements
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
Dollars in thousands
 
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Assets
Cash and due from financial institutions
$5,437
 
$6,619
Federal funds sold
6,256
 
3,137
Cash and cash equivalents
11,693
 
9,756
Available for sale securities
40,513
 
41,059
Loans held for sale
844
 
295
Loans, net of allowance of $4,839 and $3,988 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
 
259,444
 
259,934
Premises and equipment, net
10,455
 
10,846
Bank owned life insurance
6,981
 
6,760
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost
2,025
 
2,025
Accrued interest receivable
2,154
 
2,111
Deferred income taxes
3,825
 
3,888
Goodwill
2,575
 
2,575
Core deposit intangible
1,095
 
1,293
Other assets
2,839
 
3,689
       
Total assets
$344,443
 
$344,231
       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
       
Liabilities
     
Deposits:
     
Non-interest bearing
$36,390
 
$36,586
Savings, NOW and money market
68,296
 
75,244
Time
184,630
 
176,690
Total deposits
289,316
 
288,520
       
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
786
 
800
FHLB advances
8,500
 
11,500
Subordinated debentures
5,000
 
5,000
Accrued interest payable
385
 
440
Other liabilities
1,836
 
1,113
       
Total liabilities
305,823
 
307,373
       
Stockholders' Equity:
     
6.5% cumulative preferred stock, no par value; authorized 250 shares; liquidation preference of $7,998;  issued and outstanding 250 shares at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively
7,659
 
7,659
5.0% Series A preferred stock; no  par value; authorized 250 shares, liquidation preference of $8,779; issued and outstanding 250 shares at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively
8,571
 
8,523
Common stock, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,968,777 shares at September 30, 2010 and  at December 31, 2009, respectively
27,072
 
                                               27,072
Accumulated deficit
(4,833)
 
(5,873)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
151
 
(523)
Total stockholders' equity
38,620
 
36,858
Total liabilities  and stockholders' equity
$344,443
 
$344,231
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
4

 
 
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
Dollars in thousands, except per share data
 
 
                                                            Three months ended September 30
 
2010
 
2009
Interest and dividend income
     
Loans
$4,049
 
$3,969
Taxable securities
163
 
146
Non-taxable securities
182
 
188
Federal funds sold and other
30
 
27
Total interest and dividend income
4,424
 
4,330
Interest expense
     
Deposits
1,170
 
1,297
FHLB advances
60
 
147
Subordinated debentures
28
 
29
Short-term borrowings
2
 
13
Total interest expense
1,260
 
1,486
Net interest income
3,164
 
2,844
Provision for loan losses
375
 
300
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
2,789
 
2,544
Non-interest income
     
Service charges on deposit accounts
418
 
353
Other service charges and fees
116
 
112
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
95
 
63
Lease income
44
 
38
BOLI income
74
 
76
Other income
34
 
34
Total non-interest income
781
 
676
Non-interest expenses
     
Salaries and employee benefits
1,154
 
1,304
Net occupancy expense
325
 
336
Equipment expense
158
 
192
Advertising and public relations
73
 
113
Professional fees
145
 
120
Data processing services
178
 
179
Franchise shares and deposit tax
129
 
114
FDIC Insurance
112
 
128
Core deposit  intangible amortization
66
 
69
Postage and office supplies
47
 
50
Telephone and other communication
45
 
49
Other real estate owned expenses
100
 
43
Other
173
 
165
Total non-interest expenses
2,705
 
2,862
Income before income taxes
865
 
358
Provision for income taxes
207
 
31
Net income
$  658
 
$  327
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
257
 
256
Net income available for common stockholders
$  401
 
$    71
Basic earnings per common share
$ 0.21
 
$ 0.03
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 0.20
 
$ 0.03
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
5

 


Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
Dollars in thousands, except per share data
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
Interest and dividend income
     
Loans
$12,114
 
$11,835
Taxable securities
466
 
608
Non-taxable securities
549
 
565
Federal funds sold and other
83
 
78
Total interest and dividend income
13,212
 
13,086
Interest expense
     
Deposits
3,660
 
4,295
FHLB advances
183
 
491
Subordinated debentures
75
 
103
Short-term borrowings
6
 
96
Total interest expense
3,924
 
4,985
Net interest income
9,288
 
8,101
Provision for loan losses
1,225
 
3,500
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
8,063
 
4,601
Non-interest income
     
Service charges on deposit accounts
1,184
 
994
Other service charges and fees
290
 
292
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
194
 
258
Lease income
111
 
119
BOLI income
221
 
226
Gain on sale of investments
0
 
361
Other income
115
 
99
Total non-interest income
2,115
 
2,349
Non-interest expenses
     
Salaries and employee benefits
3,376
 
4,092
Net occupancy expense
959
 
1,010
Equipment expense
483
 
569
Advertising and public relations
206
 
340
Professional fees
437
 
448
Data processing services
560
 
501
Franchise shares and deposit tax
363
 
365
FDIC Insurance
361
 
489
Core deposit  intangible amortization
198
 
207
Postage and office supplies
123
 
165
Telephone and other communication
138
 
149
Other real estate owned expenses
194
 
149
Other
476
 
497
Total non-interest expenses
7,874
 
8,981
Income (loss) before income taxes
2,304
 
(2,031)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
498
 
(987)
Net income (loss)
$1,806
 
$(1,044)
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
767
 
764
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders
$1,039
 
$(1,808)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$ 0.53
 
$(0.92)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$ 0.52
 
$(0.92)
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 



Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Dollars in thousands
 (except per share data)
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
   
       
Balance January 1
$36,858
 
$39,285
Net income (loss)
1,806
 
(1,044)
Stock-based compensation
-
 
13
Payment of preferred dividends, $1,437 and $1,432 per share for 2010 and 2009
(719)
 
(716)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
675
 
440
Balance at end of period
$38,620
 
$37,978
       

 
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Dollars in thousands
Three months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
       
Net income
$658
 
$  327
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
     
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net
313
 
776
       
Comprehensive income
$971
 
$1,103
       


Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Dollars in thousands
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
       
Net income (loss)
$   1,806
 
$(1,044)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
     
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net
675
 
440
       
Comprehensive income (loss)
$2,481
 
$   (604)
       
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 
       
 

 


Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Dollars in thousands
                                               Nine months ended September 30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 
2010
 
2009
     
Operating activities:
   
Net  income/(loss)
$1,806
 
$(1,044)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization
584
 
636
Stock-based compensation expense
-
 
13
Provision for loan losses
1,225
 
3,500
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
32
 
82
Amortization of core deposit intangible
198
 
207
Deferred income taxes
(284)
 
(1,141)
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale
11,337
 
19,311
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
(11,691)
 
(21,377)
Bank-owned life insurance
(221)
 
(226)
Gain on the sale of securities available-for-sale
-
 
(361)
Loss/(Gain) on the sale of property plant and equipment
9
 
(14)
Gains on sales of loans
(194)
 
(258)
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned
162
 
92
Changes in:
     
Interest receivable
(42)
 
268
Other assets
978
 
632
Interest payable and other liabilities
668
 
(322)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating  activities
4,567
 
(2)
Investing activities:
     
Loan originations and payments, net
(1,196)
 
8,313
Purchases of premises and equipment
(230)
 
(623)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
(24,625)
 
(22,092)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
26,161
 
11,953
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
-
 
12,278
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
170
 
792
Proceeds from disposal of property plant and equipment
27
 
103
Net cash provided by investing activities
307
 
10,724
Financing activities:
     
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW, and savings accounts
(7,144)
 
5,277
Net change in time deposits
7,940
 
(2,518)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
7,800
 
21,500
Repayment of FHLB advances
(10,800)
 
(29,500)
Net change in repurchase agreements
(14)
 
(6,741)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(719)
 
(716)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
(2,937)
 
(12,698)
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,937
 
(1,976)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
9,756
 
15,331
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter
$11,693
 
$13,355
Supplemental Cash Flows  Information:
     
Interest paid
$3,978
 
$5,199
Income taxes paid
$   130
 
$       -
Loans transferred to other real estate
$   461
 
$  485
   
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 

 

Citizens First Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Citizens First Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the local economy.  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the Company’s net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited financial statements.  Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

Note 2 -  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications do not affect net income or total shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

Note 3 - Adoption of New Accounting Standards

ASU No. 2009-16 – Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets. This Standard will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures, primarily relating to an entity’s continuing involvement with financial assets which have been transferred.   This
 
 
9

 
Standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010, for a calendar year-end entity.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.


ASU No. 2009-17 – Consolidations (Topic 810) – Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.  This Statement requires a qualitative approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact   the entity’s economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity.  This Statement requires ongoing reconsideration of whether (1) an entity is a VIE and (2) an enterprise   is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  It is expected that the amendments will result in more entities consolidating VIEs that previously were not consolidated.  This Standard also requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest entities.   This Standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010, for a calendar year-end entity.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.


Note 4 - Stock Option Plans

In 2002, the board of directors adopted the employee stock option plan, which became effective upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting in April 2003.  The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees the incentive to remain with the Company and to reward their service by providing the employees the opportunity to share in the Company’s future success.  132,300 shares of Company common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan.  54,247 shares remain available for future issuance.  Options granted expire after ten years, and vest ratably over a three year period.

In 2003, the board of directors adopted the non-employee director stock option plan for non-employee directors, which became effective upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting in April 2003.  The purpose of the plan is to assist the Company in promoting a greater identity of interest between the Company’s non-employee directors and shareholders, and in attracting and retaining non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in the Company’s future successes.  44,100 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan. 29,835 shares remain available for future issuance.  Options granted expire after ten years, and are immediately vested.

The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  There were no options granted for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.
 
ASC718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, and 2009, employee and non-employee compensation expense was $0 and $13,000.  As of September 30, 2010, there is no unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options.
 
 
10

 

A summary of the status of the plans at September 30, 2010, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
 
2010
 
 
Shares
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
 
       
Outstanding, beginning of year
91,260
$15.22
 
Granted
-
-
 
Exercised
-
-
 
Forfeited
596
$12.93
 
Expired
-
-
 
Outstanding, end of period
90,664
$15.22
 
Options exercisable, end of period
90,664
$15.22
 

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding and exercisable stock options was 4.44 years at September 30, 2010.  The aggregate intrinsic value at September 30, 2010 was $0 for both stock options outstanding and exercisable.  The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.



Note 5 -                                Available-For-Sale Securities

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available for sale investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):


   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
September 30, 2010
       
U. S. government agencies
$9,524
$73
$    -
$ 9,597
State and municipal
18,691
1,013
-
19,704
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential
 
10,207
110
(5)
10,312
Trust preferred security
1,862
-
(962)
900
 
Total investment securities
 
$40,284
$1,196
$(967)
$40,513
 
December 31, 2009
       
U. S. government agencies
$19,178
$14
$(90)
$19,102
State and municipal
18,809
441
(54)
19,196
Agency mortgage-backed securities:
residential
 
2,004
57
-
2,061
Trust preferred security
1,861
-
(1,161)
700
Total investment securities
 
$41,852
$512
$(1,305)
  $41,059

 
 
11

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2010 by contractual maturity were as follows.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
 

   
September 30, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
Available for Sale
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$    380
 
$     381
Due from one to five years
6,037
 
6,226
Due from five to ten years
13,426
 
13,953
Due after ten years
10,234
 
9,641
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
10,207
 
10,312
 
Total
$40,284
 
 
$40,513


The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position:


 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Description of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
September 30, 2010:
           
Agency mortgage-backed securities:  -residential
$981
$(5)
-
-
$981
$  (5)
Trust preferred security
-
-
900
(962)
900
(962)
 
Total temporarily impaired
$981
$(5)
$900
$(962)
$1,881
 $(967)

 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Description of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
December 31, 2009:
           
U.S. government  agencies
$ 9,619
$  (90)
$    -
 $            -
  $  9,619
 $   (90)
State and municipal
1,887
(54)
-
-
1,887
(54)
Trust preferred security
-
-
700
(1,161)
700
(1,161)
 
Total temporarily impaired
$11,506
$(144)
$700
$(1,161)
$12,206
 $(1,305)

 
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant
 
 
12

 
 such an evaluation.  Investment securities classified as available for sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under ASC Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”
 
In determining OTTI under the ASC Topic 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
As of September 30, 2010, our securities portfolio consisted of $40.5 million fair value of securities, $1.9 million, or 2 securities, of which were in an unrealized loss position.

Current market conditions have allowed some increase in the fair market value of the investment portfolio at September 30, 2010; however, a full recovery has not yet occurred.  No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal or interest is anticipated.  All principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  All rated securities are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of rates differences in the market and market illiquidity.  We do not intend nor are we expected to be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

Our unrealized losses relate primarily to an investment in a single trust preferred security.  The security is a single-issuer trust preferred that is not rated.  On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer, a bank holding company with operations in the state of Kentucky.  Based on the issuer’s continued profitability and well-capitalized position, we do not deem that there is credit loss.  The decline in fair value is primarily attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets and not to the expected cash flows of the individual security.  We have evaluated the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and expect to fully recover our cost basis. This security continues to pay interest as agreed and future payments are expected to be made as agreed.  This security is not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Categories of loans include:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
         
Commercial and agricultural
 
    $67,816
 
    $74,944
Commercial real estate
 
111,273
 
104,768
Residential real estate
 
75,083
 
73,166
Consumer
 
10,111
 
11,044
Total loans
 
264,283
 
263,922
Less allowance for loan losses
 
(4,839)
 
(3,988)
 
Net loans
 
    $259,444
 
    $      259,934
 

 
13

 
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 follows:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
Balance, beginning of year,
 
    $3,988
 
    $3,816
Provision charged to expense
 
1,225
 
3,500
Loans charged off
 
(629)
 
(3,618)
Recoveries
 
255
 
79
 
Balance, end of period
 
 $            4,839
 
 $            3,777

 Information about impaired loans is as follows:


   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Principal balance of impaired loans,
 
    $1,184
 
    $1,230
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
 
 1,118
 
  1,085
Amount of valuation allowance
 
111
 
256
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance
 
                        66
 
145
         

 
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual
 
    $725
 
    $48
Non-accrual loans
 
  459
 
    1,182
 


Note 7 - Disclosures about Fair Value

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
 
 
14

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, reflect a company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions of fair value, and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (level 2 inputs).  The Company does not have any Level 1 securities.  Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and certain municipal securities.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.

 
                         Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
September 30, 2010
Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
       
Securities available-for-sale
       
U. S. government agencies
$9,597
 
$9,597
 
State and municipal
19,704
 
19,704
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential
10,312
 
10,312
 
Trust preferred security
900
 
900
 
Total investment securities
$40,513
-
$40,513
-



 
15

 

 
 
                         Fair Value Measurements at Dece,ber 31, 2009, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
December  31, 2009
Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
       
Securities available-for-sale
       
U. S. government agencies
$19,102
 
$19,102
 
State and municipal
19,196
 
19,196
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential
2,061
 
2,061
 
Trust preferred security
700
 
700
 
Total investment securities
$41,059
-
$41,059
-
 

 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 
                         Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
September 30, 2010 Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
$1,030
   
$1,030
Other real estate owned, net
$1,283
   
$1,283



 
                         Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31, 2009 Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
$1,076
   
$1,076
Other real estate owned, net
$1,154
   
$1,154


Impaired loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying value of $1.0 million at September 30, 2010 with a valuation allowance of $93,000.  Impaired loans had a carrying value of $1.1
 
 
16

 
million at December 31, 2009, with a valuation allowance of $252,000.  Provisions for loan losses related to impaired loans of $44,000 and $93,000 were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Provisions for loan losses related to impaired loans of $217,000 and $405,000 were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Other real estate owned, which is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying value of $1.3 million at September 30, 2010 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Total writedowns of other real estate owned year to date September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $161,000 and $68,000, respectively.

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at period end were as follows:


   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Financial Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$11,693
$11,693
 
$9,756
$9,756
Loans held for sale
 
844
857
 
295
295
Loans, net of allowance
 
258,543
259,048
 
258,858
260,852
Accrued interest receivable
 
2,154
2,154
 
2,111
2,111
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
2,025
N/A
 
2,025
N/A
 

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Financial Liabilities
           
Deposits
 
$289,316
$290,899
 
$288,520
$288,871
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
786
786
 
800
800
FHLB advances
 
8,500
8,987
 
11,500
11,824
Subordinated debentures
 
5,000
3,094
 
5,000
3,094
Accrued interest payable
 
385
385
 
440
440
 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Loans are reported net of the allowance for loan losses.  Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  It is not practicable to determine fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

 
17

 

Note 8 -  Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share have been computed by dividing net income (loss) available for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share have been computed the same as basic earnings (loss) per common share, and assumes the conversion of outstanding stock options, convertible preferred stock, and warrants if dilutive.  The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share computations for the quarters and nine months ending September 30, 2010 and 2009.

 
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
 
Quarter ended September 30, 2009
 
 
 
Income
Weighted
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
 
 
Income/
(Loss)
Weighted-
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
Basic earnings per common share
             
Net income/(loss)
$ 658
     
$327
   
Less: Dividends and accretion on   preferred stock
  (257)
     
  (256)
   
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders
$ 401
1,968,777
$0.21
 
$71
1,968,777
$0.03
Effect of dilutive securities
             
Convertible preferred stock
-
-
   
-
-
 
Stock options
-
-
   
-
-
 
    Warrants
-
65,558
   
-
-
 
Diluted earnings per common share
             
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
$401
2,034,335
$0.20
 
$71
1,968,777
$0.03
               
               
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
 
 
Income
Weighted
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
 
 
Income/
(Loss)
Weighted-
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
Basic earnings per common share
             
Net income/(loss)
$1,806
     
$(1,044)
   
Less: Dividends and accretion on   preferred stock
  (767)
     
  (764)
   
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders
$1,039
1,968,777
$0.53
 
$(1,808)
1,968,777
$(0.92)
Effect of dilutive securities
             
Convertible preferred stock
-
-
   
-
-
 
Stock options
-
-
   
-
-
 
    Warrants
-
55,298
   
-
-
 
Diluted earnings per common share
             
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
$1,039
2,024,075
$0.52
 
$(1,808)
1,968,777
$(0.92)
               
               

 
18

 
Stock options for 90,664 and 98,726 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share for September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive. Convertible preferred shares are not included because they are anti-dilutive as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Common stock warrants totaled 254,218 shares, and were dilutive as of September 30, 2010, and included in the diluted earnings per common share computation but were anti-dilutive for September 30, 2009, and were excluded from the computation.



 
19

 


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

Management’s discussion and analysis of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) is included to provide the shareholders with an expanded narrative of our results of operations, changes in financial condition, liquidity and capital adequacy.  This narrative should be reviewed in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Statements
We may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report, which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  The words “may”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “consider”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “should”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements.  These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties.  Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors.  Among the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially are economic conditions generally and in our market areas, a continuation or worsening of the current disruption in credit and other markets, goodwill impairment, overall loan demand, increased competition in the financial services industry which could negatively impact our ability to increase total earning assets, and retention of key personnel.  Actions by the Department of the Treasury and federal and state bank regulators in response to changing economic conditions, changes in interest rates, loan prepayments by and the financial health of our borrowers, and other factors described in the reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission could also impact current expectations.

Results of Operations

For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we reported net income of $658,000 compared to $327,000 in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $331,000, or 101.2%.  Diluted earnings per common share were $0.20 compared to $0.03 in the third quarter of 2009.  Net income increased as a result of improved net interest income, increased non-interest income, and reduced operating expenses.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company reported net income of $1.8 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share.  This represents an increase of $2.8 million, or $1.44 per diluted common share, from the net loss of ($1.0) million in the previous year. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $2.3 million, an increase in net interest income of $1.2 million and a decrease in non-interest expense of $1.1 million, offset by $1.5 million of additional income tax expense.

Our annualized return on average assets was .69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to (0.40)% for the previous year. Our annualized return
 
 
20

 
 
on average equity was 6.38% for the nine months ending September 30, 2010, compared to an annualized return of (3.52%) for the nine months ending September 30, 2009. The improvement in the return on average assets and return on average equity is due to the improvement in net income.


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund these assets.  Factors that influence the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and non-earning assets, and the amount of non-interest bearing deposits supporting earning assets.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, net interest income was $3.2 million, an increase of $320,000, or 11.3%, from net interest income of $2.8 million for the comparable period in 2009.  Net interest income increased as a result of lower interest expense on deposits and borrowings.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net interest income was $9.3 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 14.7%, from net interest income of $8.1 million for the comparable period in 2009.

The net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was 4.06%, compared to 3.80% in 2009.  This increase of 26 basis points is attributable to the decline in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  The net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 4.06%, compared to 3.57% in 2009.  This increase of 49 basis points is attributable to the decline in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  Our yield on earning assets (tax equivalent) for the current year was 5.72%, an increase of 3 basis points from 5.69% in the same period a year ago.

The following tables set forth for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and average yields and costs.  Such yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

 
21 

 


Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands)
Quarter ended September 30,
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Earning assets:
           
Federal funds sold
$  8,903
$7
0.31%
$  3,132
$ 2
0.25%
Available-for-sale securities (1)
           
Taxable
22,729
163
2.84%
21,574
146
2.68%
Nontaxable (1)
18,694
277
5.87%
19,298
286
5.88%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
2,025
23
4.45%
2,025
26
5.09%
Loan receivables (2)
265,763
4,049
6.05%
260,769
3,969
6.04%
Total interest earning assets
318,114
4,519
5.64%
306,798
4,429
5.73%
Non-interest earning assets
32,188
   
33,933
   
Total Assets
 $ 350,302
   
 $ 340,731
   
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$  61,745
$  82
0.53%
$  60,094
$  94
0.62%
Savings accounts
10,032
7
0.29%
9,267
7
0.30%
Time deposits
186,773
1,081
2.30%
165,721
1,196
2.86%
Total interest-bearing deposits
258,550
1,170
1.80%
235,082
1,297
2.19%
Short-term borrowings
2
0
0.00%
0
0
0.00%
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
854
2
0.93%
2,235
13
2.31%
FHLB borrowings
8,500
60
2.82%
21,880
147
2.67%
Subordinated debentures
5,000
28
2.21%
5,000
29
2.30%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
272,906
1,260
1.83%
264,197
1,486
2.23%
Non-interest bearing deposits
37,030
   
36,994
   
Other liabilities
1,910
   
1,949
   
Total liabilities
311,846
   
303,140
   
Stockholders’ equity
38,456
   
37,591
   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’   Equity
$  350,302
   
$  340,731
   
Net interest income
 
$ 3,259
   
$ 2,943
 
Net interest spread (1)
   
3.81%
   
3.50%
Net interest margin  (1) (3)
   
4.06%
   
3.80%
Return on average assets ratio
   
0.75%
   
0.38%
Return on average equity ratio
   
6.84%
   
3.45%
Average equity to assets ratio
   
10.98%
   
11.03%
_______________
           
(1)  Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%
(2)  Average loans include nonperforming loans.  Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.
(3)  Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 
22 

 




Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Earning assets:
           
Federal funds sold
$    6,461
$15
0.30%
$     4,214
$       7
0.22%
Available-for-sale securities (1)
           
Taxable
21,355
466
2.92%
22,683
608
3.58%
Nontaxable (1)
18,756
832
5.93%
19,330
857
5.93%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
2,025
68
4.50%
2,025
71
4.69%
Loan receivables (2)
266,564
12,114
6.08%
266,296
11,835
5.94%
Total interest earning assets
315,161
13,495
5.72%
314,548
13,378
5.69%
Non-interest earning assets
32,689
   
33,447
   
Total Assets
 $347,850
   
 $347,995
   
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$  64,049
$  264
0.55%
$  60,202
$   282
0.63%
Savings accounts
9,699
21
0.28%
8,915
20
0.30%
Time deposits
183,957
3,375
2.45%
166,759
3,993
3.20%
Total interest-bearing deposits
257,705
3,660
1.90%
235,876
4,295
2.43%
Short-term borrowings
13
0
0.00%
17
0
0.00%
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
909
6
0.94%
4,572
96
2.81%
FHLB borrowings
7,993
183
3.05%
24,993
491
2.63%
Subordinated debentures
5,000
75
2.02%
5,000
103
2.75%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
271,620
3,924
1.93%
270,458
4,985
2.46%
Non-interest bearing deposits
36,631
   
35,999
   
Other liabilities
1,743
   
1,867
   
Total liabilities
309,994
   
308,324
   
Stockholders’ equity
37,856
   
39,671
   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’   Equity
$347,850
   
$347,995
   
Net interest income
 
$ 9,571
   
$8,393
 
Net interest spread (1)
   
3.79%
   
3.23%
Net interest margin  (1) (3)
   
4.06%
   
3.57%
Return on average assets ratio
   
0.69%
   
(0.40)%
Return on average equity ratio
   
6.38%
   
(3.52)%
Average equity to assets ratio
   
10.88%
   
11.40%
_______________
           
(1)  Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%
(2)  Average loans include nonperforming loans.  Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.
(3)  Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Information is provided with respect to (1) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  Changes attributable to the combined input of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 
23

 


   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2010 Vs. 2009
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Rate
 
Volume
 
Net
Interest-earning assets:
           
Federal funds sold
 
$       4
 
$      4
 
$          8
Available-for-sale-securities:
           
   Taxable
 
(106)
 
(36)
 
(142)
   Nontaxable (1)
 
-
 
(25)
 
(25)
FHLB stock
 
(3)
 
-
 
(3)
Loan receivables
 
267
 
12
 
279
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets
 
162
 
(45)
 
117
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
(36)
 
18
 
(18)
Savings accounts
 
(1)
 
2
 
1
Time deposits
 
(1,030)
 
412
 
(618)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
(13)
 
(77)
 
(90)
Federal funds purchased
 
-
 
-
 
-
FHLB borrowings
 
26
 
(334)
 
(308)
Subordinated debentures
 
(28)
 
-
 
(28)
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities
 
(1,082)
 
21
 
(1,061)
 
Net change in net interest income
 
$     1,244
 
$         (66)
 
$          1,178
 
Percentage change
 
105.67%
 
(5.67)%
 
  100.0%
______________
(1) Income stated at a fully tax equivalent basis using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our statement of operations.  We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Please see the discussion below under “Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses.”

The provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2010 was $375,000, or 0.14% of average loans, compared to $300,000, or 0.12% of average loans for the third quarter of 2009.  Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans were (0.002%) for the third quarter of 2010, compared to 0.07% for the third quarter of 2009.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the provision for loan losses was $1.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Net charge-offs were $374,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to net charge-offs of $3.5 million for the same period in 2009.  The provision for loan losses declined in the current year due to the decline in net charge-offs.  However, in light of the continued weakness in the economy, management intends to continue its conservative stance toward the loan portfolio’s credit quality.



 
24

 


Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was $781,000 and $676,000, an increase of $105,000, or 15.5%.    Service charges on deposit accounts increased $65,000, or 18.4%, from the prior year, primarily due to an increase in NSF and ATM fees.

Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was $2.1 million and $2.3 million, a decrease of $234,000, or 10.0%.  Included in 2009 was a gain on the sale of investment securities totaling $361,000. Gains on the sale of mortgage loans decreased $64,000 or 24.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period for September 30, 2009 as mortgage lending volume declined.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased $190,000, or 19.1%, from the prior year, primarily due to an increase in NSF and ATM fees.


The following table shows the detailed components of non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to September 30, 2009:

( Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2009
     Increase
(Decrease)
Service charges on deposit accounts
$1,184
$  994
$190
Other service charges and fees
290
292
(2)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
194
258
(64)
Gain on the sale of investment securities
0
361
(361)
Lease income
111
119
(8)
BOLI income
221
226
(5)
Other income
115
99
16
 
$2,115
$2,349
$ (234)

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2010, a decrease of $157,000, or 5.5%, from $2.9 million in the same quarter of 2009.  Salaries and benefit expenses decreased $150,000, primarily as a result of management’s reorganizing administrative services and the closing of two branches as announced in the third quarter of 2009.  We are evaluating various strategies for the Franklin North building and are continuing to use the Glasgow branch for internal purposes.

Non-interest expense was $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 12.3%, from $9.0 million in the same period of 2009.  Salaries and benefit expenses decreased $716,000, primarily as a result of management’s reorganizing administrative services and the closing of two branches as announced in the third quarter of 2009.  As a result, the number of full time equivalent employees declined from 106 to 86 over the past twelve months.  Data processing services increased $59,000 over the previous year and other real estate expenses increased $45,000, while every other category of operating expenses decreased from the previous year.


 
25

 



The increases (decreases) in expense by major categories are as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to September 30, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Salaries and employee benefits
3,376
4,092
$(716)
Net occupancy expense
959
1,010
(51)
Equipment expense
483
569
(86)
Advertising and public relations
206
340
(134)
Professional fees
437
448
(11)
Data processing services
560
501
59
Franchise shares and deposit tax
363
365
(2)
FDIC Insurance
361
489
(128)
Core deposit intangible amortization
198
207
(9)
Postage and office supplies
123
165
(42)
Telephone and other communications
138
149
(11)
Other real estate expenses
194
149
45
Other operating expenses
476
497
(21)
 
$7,874
$8,981
$(1,107)


Income Taxes

 
Income tax expense was calculated using our expected effective rate for 2010 and 2009.  We have recognized deferred tax liabilities and assets to show the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  Our statutory federal tax rate was 34.0% in both 2010 and 2009.  The effective tax rate for 2010 was 21.6%, compared to (48.6%) for 2009.  The difference between the statutory and effective rates are impacted by such factors as income from tax-exempt loans, tax-exempt income on state and municipal securities, and income on bank owned life insurance.

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis as warranted.  In performing our analysis, we consider all information currently available, both positive and negative, in determining whether the deferred tax asset will be realized.  We establish a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a recorded tax benefit is not expected to be realized.  At this time, we have determined that a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets is not considered necessary. We have determined that future taxable income will be available to absorb existing deferred tax assets, so all tax benefits from operating losses in 2009 have been recognized.

We do not have any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the quarter ending September 30, 2010 related to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and a Kentucky and Tennessee income tax return.  These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2006.


 
26

 




Balance Sheet Review

Overview

Total assets at September 30, 2010 were $344.4 million, up $0.2 million, or 0.1%, from $344.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Loans increased $0.4 million, or 0.2%, from $263.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $264.3 million at September 30, 2010.  Deposits at September 30, 2010 were $289.3 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 0.3%, compared to $288.5 million at December 31, 2009.


Loans

At September 30, 2010, gross loans totaled $264.3 million, compared to $263.9 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $0.4 million, or 0.2%.  Total net loans averaged $262.6 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $261.6 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $1.0 million, or 0.4%.  We experienced an increase in commercial real estate loans during the first nine months of the year compared to year-end.  The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category:



   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
     
% of
Total Loans
   
% of
Total Loans
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$      67,816
25.66%
 
$      74,944
28.40%
Commercial real estate
 
111,273
42.10%
 
104,768
39.70%
Residential real estate
 
75,083
28.41%
 
73,166
27.72%
Consumer……………………….....
 
10,111
3.83%
 
11,044
4.18%
   
$   264,283
100.00%
 
$   263,922
100.00%


Substantially all of our loans are to customers located in Warren, Simpson, Hart and Barren counties in Kentucky.  As of September 30, 2010, our twenty largest credit relationships consisted of loans and loan commitments ranging from $2.4 million to $5.2 million.  The aggregate amount of these credit relationships was $66.0 million.

 
Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by state and federal law. Citizens First Bank’s secured legal lending limit to a single borrower was approximately $11.1 million at September 30, 2010.
 

 
As of September 30, 2010, we had $10.4 million of participations in loans purchased from, and $17.5 million of participations in loans sold to, other banks.

 
27

 

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010.  Maturities are based on contractual terms.  Our policy is to specifically review and approve all loans renewed; loans are not automatically rolled over.

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loan Maturities
as of September 30, 2010
 
Within One
Year
 
After One but Within Five Years
 
After Five
Years
 
Total
Commercial and agricultural
 
$30,707
 
$26,580
 
$10,529
 
$67,816
Commercial real estate
 
29,600
 
43,279
 
38,394
 
111,273
Residential real estate
 
6,307
 
20,670
 
48,106
 
75,083
Consumer
 
2,692
 
6,899
 
520
 
10,111
Total
 
$69,306
 
$97,428
 
$97,549
 
$264,283



Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  At September 30, 2010, the allowance was $4.8 million, compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2009.  The allowance for loan losses increased as a percentage of loans to 1.83% as of September 30, 2010 compared to 1.51% as of December 31, 2009.

The following table sets forth selected asset quality ratios for the periods indicated:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Non-performing loans
 
$          1,184
 
$            1,230
Non-performing assets
 
2,468
 
2,384
Allowance for loan losses
 
4,839
 
3,988
Non-performing assets to total assets
 
0.72%
 
0.69%
Net charge-offs to average total loans (annualized)
 
0.19%
 
1.72%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
 
408.70%
 
324.23%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
 
1.83%
 
1.51%

Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans accruing but past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.  Non-performing assets are defined as
 
 
28

 
non-performing loans, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets.  The non-performing loans totaled $1.2 million at September 30, 2010, which consisted of $459,000 of non-accrual loans and $725,000 of accruing loans past due 90 days or more.  Of the non-accrual loans, $107,000 are loans secured by real estate in the process of collection, $325,000 are loans secured by real estate not in foreclosure, $26,000 are commercial loans, and $1,000 are consumer loans in the process of collection.  Other non-performing assets include $1.3 million in other real estate. Our nonperforming assets remain at relatively low levels compared to the banking industry as a whole. However, we continue to monitor our loan portfolio for loans with noted weakness and identified increases in our problem loans.  Management believes that the prolonged economic weakness could place additional pressure on credit quality.


The non-performing loan total at December 31, 2009 consisted of 22 non-accrual loans totaling $1.2 million, and 7 loans over 90 days past due totaling $48,000.  Loans over 90 days past due which are still accruing either have adequate collateral or a definite repayment plan in place.  Non-performing assets also included other real estate owned of three commercial properties totaling $1.1 million and one small residential property totaling $45,000.

Loans are placed on a non-accrual basis when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not adequately collateralized and is in the process of collection, or when, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  Non-accrual loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.  Loans are categorized as restructured if the original interest rate, repayment terms, or both were restructured due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.  However, restructured loans that demonstrate performance under the restructured terms and that yield a market rate of interest may be removed from restructured status in the year following the restructure.  Consumer loans are charged off after 120 days of delinquency unless adequately secured and in the process of collection.

Loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review.  Where appropriate, allocations for individual loans are included in the allowance calculation based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to us. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in ASC Topic 310 “Receivables”.  We evaluate the collectability of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual.  Historical loss rates are applied to other loans not subject to individual allocations. These historical loss rates may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in internal lending policies and credit standards, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and our internal credit examiners.

We maintain a modest unallocated amount in the allowance to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring losses when evaluating allocations for
 
 
29

 
individual loans or pools of loans.  Allocations on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

Summary of Loan Loss Experience
 
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2009
(Dollars In thousands)
   
Balance, beginning of year
$3,988
$3,816
Provision for loan losses
1,225
3,500
Amounts charged off:
   
Commercial
(131)
(2,612)
Commercial real estate
(167)
(555)
Residential real estate
(266)
(151)
Consumer
(65)
(300)
Total loans charged off:
(629)
(3,618)
Recoveries of  amounts previously charged off:
   
Commercial
229
59
Commercial real estate
6
-
Residential real estate
16
17
Consumer
4
3
Total recoveries
255
79
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(374)
(3,539)
Balance, end of period
$4,839
$3,777

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.  This allocation is not intended to suggest how actual losses may occur.

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Amount
% of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
 
Amount
% of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
     
     
     
     
 
Residential  real estate loans
 
$              844
28.41%
 
$              805
27.72%
Consumer and other loans
 
134
3.83%
 
148
4.18%
Commercial and agricultural
 
2,541
25.66%
 
2,085
28.40%
Commercial real estate
 
1,187
42.10%
 
892
39.70%
Unallocated
 
         133
    0.00%
 
         58
    0.00%
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$           4,839
100.00%
 
$           3,988
100.00%

We believe that the allowance for loan losses of $4.8 million at September 30, 2010 is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as of that date.  That determination is based on the best information available to management, but necessarily involves uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision and could be susceptible to significant change in the future.  In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as a part of their periodic examinations, may
 
 
30

 
reach different conclusions about the quality of our loan portfolio and the level of the allowance, which could require us to make additional provisions in the future.  We have an unallocated amount within our allowance for loan losses that fluctuates from period to period due to the trends in the loan portfolio.

Securities

The investment securities portfolio is comprised primarily of U.S. Government agency securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, tax-exempt securities of states and political subdivisions, and a trust preferred security.  The purchase of nontaxable obligations of states and political subdivisions is a part of managing our effective tax rate.  Securities are all classified as available-for-sale, and averaged $40.1 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $42.0 million for 2009.  The table below presents the carrying value of securities by major category.

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
 
$9,597
 
$19,102
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential
 
10,312
 
2,061
Municipal securities
 
19,704
 
19,196
Other securities
 
900
 
700
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$40,513
 
$41,059


The table below presents the maturities and yield characteristics of securities as of September 30, 2010.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

September 30, 2010
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
One Year
or Less
Over
One Year
Through
Five Years
Over
Five Years
Through
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Maturities
Fair
Value
U.S. Government agencies
 
$       -
$     3,498
$5,016
$  1,010
$ 9,524
$9,597
Agency mortgage-backed securities: (1)
 
      25
10,182
-
-
10,207
10,312
Municipal securities                                           
 
380
2,539
8,410
7,362
18,691
19,704
Other Securities                                           
 
-
-
-
1,862
1,862
900
  Total available-for-sale securities
 
$  405
$ 16,219
$13,426
$ 10,234
$ 40,284
$ 40,513
               
Percent of total                                           
 
1.0%
40.3%
33.3%
25.4%
100.0%
 
Weighted average yield(2) 
 
5.63%
2.83%
4.22%
5.59%
4.04%
 
_______________
(1)
Agency mortgage-backed securities (residential) are grouped into average lives based on September 2010 prepayment projections.

(2)
The weighted average yields are based on amortized cost and municipal securities
are calculated on a full tax- equivalent basis.

Other securities consist of one single issue trust preferred security which has experienced a decline in fair value due to inactivity in the market.  No impairment
 
 
31

 
charge is being taken as no loss of principal is anticipated and all principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  All rated securities are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of rate changes in the market and market illiquidity.  We do not intend to sell these securities and do not believe we will be required to sell these securities

Goodwill

Goodwill arises when a business is purchased for an amount greater than the net fair value of its assets and liabilities. We recognized goodwill as an asset on our balance sheet in connection with our acquisition of KBC in 2006. Goodwill is not amortized and instead is evaluated annually for impairment.  An evaluation may be performed more frequently if there are indications that goodwill may be impaired.  We evaluate goodwill and intangibles for impairment at least annually by comparing fair value to carrying amount.  We recorded a goodwill impairment during 2008 but determined that goodwill was not further impaired during subsequent periods.  However, a significant and sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the business climate, slower growth rates or other factors could result in future impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets.  If we were to conclude that a future write-down of our goodwill or intangible assets is necessary, then we would record the appropriate charge to earnings, which could be materially adverse to our results of operations and financial position.

Deposits

Our primary source of funding for lending and investment activities results from customer and brokered deposits.  As of September 30, 2010, total deposits were $289.3 million, compared to total deposits of $288.5 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $0.8 million or 0.3%.  Total deposits averaged $294.3 million during the first nine months of 2010, an increase of $22.4 million, or 8.2%, compared to $271.9 million in the first nine months of 2009.

We utilize brokered certificates of deposit and will continue to utilize these sources for deposits when they can be cost-effective. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these brokered deposits totaled $22.2 and $28.1 million, respectively.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these brokered deposits constituted approximately 7.7% and 9.7% of our total deposits, respectively.

Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $75.9 and $78.7 million, at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively.  Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more was $1.6 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $1.9 million for the first nine months of 2009.  Our cost has decreased as these certificates of deposit matured and were renewed at lower current market rates.   The following table shows the maturities of time deposits greater than $100,000 as of September 30, 2010.

 
32

 

         
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30, 2010
    Three months or less
$   20,348
    Over three through six months
     9,415
    Over six through twelve months
   20,903
    Over one year through three years
  21,836
    Over three years through five years
    3,433
    Over five years
-
                                                     Total $75,935 

Borrowings

FHLB Advances. We obtain advances from the Federal Home Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) for funding and liability management.  These advances are collateralized by a blanket agreement of eligible 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and eligible commercial real estate.  Rates vary based on the term to repayment, and are summarized below as of September 30, 2010:

           
(Dollars in Thousands)
Type
 
Maturity
 
Rate
 
Amount
Fixed
 
August 22, 2012
 
1.09%
 
2,000
Fixed
 
August 28, 2012
 
4.25%
 
500
Fixed
 
December 24, 2012
 
3.36%
 
2,000
Fixed
 
December 24, 2014
 
3.46%
 
2,000
Fixed
 
February 25, 2015
 
2.85%
 
2,000
           
 
$8,500


At September 30, 2010, we had available collateral to borrow an additional $16.6 million from the FHLB.

Other Borrowings. At September 30, 2010, we had established Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $21.1 million with four correspondent banks.  No amounts were drawn as of September 30, 2010.

Repurchase agreements mature in one business day.  The rate paid on these accounts is variable at the Bank’s discretion and is based on a tiered balance calculation.   Information regarding federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2010, is presented below.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
September 30, 2010
 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements:
 
Balance at period end
$786
Weighted average rate at period end
0.92%
Average balance during the nine months ended September 30, 2010
$909
Weighted average rate for the nine months ending September 30, 2010
0.94%
Maximum month-end balance
$918


 
 
33

 
We issued $5.0 million in subordinated debentures in October, 2006 in conjunction with the acquisition of Kentucky Banking Centers.  These trust preferred securities bear an interest rate, which reprices each calendar quarter, of 165 basis points over 3-month LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate).  The rate as of September 30, 2010 was 1.94%.  The subordinated debentures may be included with tier 1 capital (with certain limitations) under current regulatory guidelines.

Liquidity

Our objective for liquidity management is to ensure that we have funds available to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability.  In order to maintain a proper level of liquidity, the Bank has several sources of funds available on a daily basis that can be used for liquidity purposes.  Those sources of funds include the Bank’s core deposits, cash flow generated by repayment of principal and interest on loans and investment securities; FHLB borrowings; and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investment securities are generally a predictable source of funds, deposit outflows and mortgage prepayments are influenced significantly by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition in our local markets.

Our asset and liability management committee meets monthly and monitors the composition of the balance sheet to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and liquidity. We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts funding needs and availability for the coming months, based on forecasts of loan closings and payoffs, potentially callable securities, and other factors.

Capital

Stockholders’ equity was $38.6 million on September 30, 2010, an increase of $1.7 million or 4.6%, from $36.9 million on December 31, 2009.  Retained earnings increased due to the increase in our net income reduced by the payment of preferred dividends.  No common dividends have been paid during 2010.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Under quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, we are required to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to total assets.  We believe we met all capital adequacy requirements as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.  The following table sets forth the Company’s risk based capital ratios as of September 30, 2010:
 
 
34

 

   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Tier 1 leverage ratio                                       
 
10.81%
 
10.52%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
13.30%
 
12.54%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio                    
 
14.56%
 
13.79%
   Regulatory minimum
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A



The Bank’s capital ratios (calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines) were as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Tier 1 leverage ratio                                       
 
9.75%
 
9.38%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
5.00%
 
5.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
11.94%
 
11.12%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
6.00%
 
6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio                    
 
13.19%
 
12.37%
   Regulatory minimum
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
10.00%
 
10.00%


The ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets, both non-GAAP measures, stood at 10.26% as of September 30, 2010, compared to 9.69% at December 31, 2009.  We provide this ratio, in addition to those defined by banking regulators, because of its widespread use by investors as a means to evaluate the quality and adequacy of capital.  See the Non-GAAP table below for a reconciliation of the calculation of this measure to amounts reported under GAAP:

 
35 

 



Regulation G Non-GAAP Reconciliation:
 
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
         
Total stockholders’ equity (a)
 
$38,620
 
$36,858
Less:
       
   Preferred stock
 
(16,230)
 
(16,182)
Common equity (b)
 
22,390
 
20,676
   Goodwill
 
(2,575)
 
(2,575)
   Intangible assets
 
(1,095)
 
(1,293)
Tangible common equity (c)
 
18,720
 
16,808
Add:
       
   Preferred stock
 
16,230
 
16,182
Tangible equity (d)
 
$34,950
 
$32,990
         
Total assets (e)
 
$344,443
 
$344,231
Less:
       
   Goodwill
 
(2,575)
 
(2,575)
   Intangible assets
 
(1,095)
 
(1,293)
Tangible assets (f)
 
$340,773
 
$340,363
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) (g)
 
1,969
 
1,969
         
         
Book value per common share (b/g)
 
$11.37
 
$10.50
Tangible book value per common share (c/g)
 
$9.51
 
$8.53
         
Total shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio (a/e)
 
11.21%
 
10.71%
Tangible equity ratio (d/f)
 
10.26%
 
9.69%


During the third quarter of 2004, we completed the private placement of 250 shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a stated value of $31,992 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,998,000.  The preferred stock is entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual fixed rate of 6.5% and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price per share of $14.06.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, 250 shares of Series A preferred stock, at a stated value of $35,116 per share, were issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program for a purchase price of $8,779,000.  The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and ranks senior to common stock and pari passu with our cumulative convertible preferred stock.  This cumulative preferred stock pays a 5% annual dividend, increasing to 9% after 5 years from the date of issuance.

 
 

 
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ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We use a simulation model as a tool to monitor and evaluate interest rate risk exposure.  The model is designed to measure the sensitivity of net interest income and net income to changing interest rates over future time periods.  Forecasting net interest income and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates requires us to make assumptions about the volume and characteristics of many attributes, including assumptions relating to the replacement of maturing earning assets and liabilities.  Other assumptions include, but are not limited to, projected prepayments, projected new volume, and the predicted relationship between changes in market interest rates and changes in customer account balances.  These effects are combined with our estimate of the most likely rate environment to produce a forecast of net interest income and net income.  The forecasted results are then adjusted for the effect of a gradual increase and decrease in market interest rates on our net interest income and net income.  Because assumptions are inherently uncertain, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or net income or the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income.  Actual results could differ significantly from simulated results.

At September 30, 2010, the model indicated that if rates were to increase by 200 basis points during the remainder of the calendar year, then net interest income would increase 2.75% over the next twelve months.  The model indicated that if rates were to decrease by 200 basis points over the same period, then net interest income would decrease .83%.  The table below notes the projected changes in net interest income as indicated by the model for increases in rates up to 400 basis points and decreases in rates to 300 basis points.

Projections for: Oct 2010 - Sep 2011
Projected Interest Rate Change
Estimated Value
Net Interest Income $ Change From Base
% Change From Base
+400
14,529,077
1,657,899
12.88%
+300
13,875,760
1,004,581
7.80%
+200
13,225,223
354,045
2.75%
Base
12,871,179
0
0.00%
-200
12,764,431
-106,747
-0.83%
-300
12,524,044
-347,135
-2.70%



 
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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Additionally, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.


 
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-103238)).
 
3.2
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB dated September 30, 2004).
 
3.3
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 5, 2007).
 
3.4
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
 
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed April 27, 2009).
 
4.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).
 
4.2
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibits 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4).
 
4.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibit 3.5).
 
4.4
 Copy of Registrants’ Agreement Pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K dated March 30, 2007 with respect to certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10K-SB dated September 30, 2007).
 
4.5
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

32.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.
 

 
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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


   
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
     
     
Date:
November 1, 2010
/s/  M. Todd Kanipe
   
M. Todd Kanipe
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
     
 
November 1, 2010
/s/   J. Steven Marcum
   
J. Steven Marcum
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     


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