firstqtr201010q.htm
 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
 
Or
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to            
 
Commission file number: 001-33126

 
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
     
Kentucky
 
61-0912615
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
1065 Ashley Street, Bowling Green, Kentucky
 
42103
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(279) 393-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x  No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
     
Large accelerated filer   ¨
   
Accelerated filer   ¨
     
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
   
Smaller reporting company    x
     
 
1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨  No  x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
1,968,777 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding at May 1, 2010.
 
 

 

 


                                  CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
     
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
19
     
ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
34
     
ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
34
PART II – 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
ITEM   6
EXHIBITS
35
     
SIGNATURES
36

 

 

 

Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1.    Financial Statements
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
Dollars in thousands except share data
 
 
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Assets
Cash and due from financial institutions
$6,139
 
$6,619
Federal funds sold
6,637
 
3,137
Cash and cash equivalents
12,776
 
9,756
Available for sale securities
39,250
 
41,059
Loans held for sale
510
 
295
Loans, net of allowance of $4,083 and $3,988 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
 
261,343
 
259,934
Premises and equipment, net
10,730
 
10,846
Bank owned life insurance
6,834
 
6,760
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost
2,025
 
2,025
Accrued interest receivable
2,082
 
2,111
Deferred income taxes
4,470
 
3,888
Goodwill
2,575
 
2,575
Core deposit intangible
1,227
 
1,293
Other assets
2,906
 
3,689
       
Total assets
$346,728
 
$344,231
       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
       
Liabilities
     
Deposits:
     
Non-interest bearing
$37,000
 
$36,586
Savings, NOW and money market
75,188
 
75,244
Time
183,226
 
176,690
Total deposits
295,414
 
288,520
       
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
895
 
800
FHLB advances
6,500
 
11,500
Subordinated debentures
5,000
 
5,000
Accrued interest payable
480
 
440
Other liabilities
1,106
 
1,113
       
Total liabilities
309,395
 
307,373
       
Stockholders' Equity:
     
6.5% cumulative preferred stock, no par value; authorized 250 shares; liquidation preference of $7,998;  issued and outstanding 250 shares at March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively
7,659
 
7,659
5.0% Series A preferred stock; no  par value; authorized 250 shares, aggregate liquidation preference of $8,779; issued and outstanding 250 shares at March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively
8,539
 
8,523
Common stock, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,968,777 shares at March 31, 2010 and  at December 31, 2009, respectively
27,072
 
                                               27,072
Accumulated deficit
(5,596)
 
(5,873)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(341)
 
(523)
Total stockholders' equity
37,333
 
36,858
Total liabilities  and stockholders' equity
$346,728
 
$344,231
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4


Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
Dollars in thousands, except per share data
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2010
 
2009
Interest and dividend income
     
Loans
$3,969
 
$4,018
Taxable securities
155
 
266
Non-taxable securities
183
 
188
Federal funds sold and other
26
 
27
Total interest and dividend income
4,333
 
4,499
Interest expense
     
Deposits
1,244
 
1,576
FHLB advances
67
 
175
Subordinated debentures
23
 
38
Short-term borrowings
3
 
49
Total interest expense
1,337
 
1,838
Net interest income
2,996
 
2,661
Provision for loan losses
400
 
300
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
2,596
 
2,361
Non-interest income
     
Service charges on deposit accounts
326
 
301
Other service charges and fees
78
 
79
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
38
 
112
Lease income
38
 
43
BOLI income
74
 
75
Other income
36
 
31
Total non-interest income
590
 
641
Non-interest expenses
     
Salaries and employee benefits
1,101
 
1,328
Net occupancy expense
310
 
316
Equipment expense
161
 
180
Advertising and public relations
47
 
86
Professional fees
116
 
155
Data processing services
208
 
136
Franchise shares and deposit tax
105
 
125
FDIC Insurance
124
 
101
Core deposit  intangible amortization
66
 
70
Postage and office supplies
39
 
55
Telephone and other communication
43
 
54
Other real estate owned expenses
70
 
79
Other
152
 
176
Total non-interest expenses
2,542
 
2,861
Income before income taxes
644
 
141
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
113
 
(65)
Net income
$  531
 
$  206
Dividends declared and  accretion on preferred stock
254
 
252
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders
$ 277
 
$  (46)
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted
$ 0.14
 
$(0.02)
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 



Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Dollars in thousands, except share data
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2010
 
2009
   
       
Balance January 1
$36,858
 
$39,285
Net income
531
 
206
Stock-based compensation
-
 
13
Payment of preferred dividends, $476 and $472 per share for 2010 and 2009
(238)
 
(236)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
182
 
178
Balance at end of period
$37,333
 
$39,446
       
 
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Dollars in thousands
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2010
 
2009
       
Net income
$   531
 
$   206
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
     
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net
182
 
178
       
Comprehensive income
$713
 
$384
       
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 6

 


Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Dollars in thousands
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2010
 
2009
     
Operating activities:
   
Net  income
$ 531
 
$ 206
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization
197
 
201
Stock-based compensation expense
-
 
13
Provision for loan losses
400
 
300
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
4
 
29
Amortization of core deposit intangible
66
 
70
Deferred income taxes
(582)
 
92
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale
2,186
 
7,926
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
(2,363)
 
(8,271)
Gain on the sale of property plant and equipment
(4)
 
(4)
Gains on sales of loans
(38)
 
(112)
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned
65
 
47
Changes in:
     
Interest receivable
29
 
143
Other assets
601
 
(88)
Interest payable and other liabilities
(61)
 
(430)
Net cash provided by operating  activities
1,031
 
122
Investing activities:
     
Loan originations and payments, net
(1,809)
 
2,296
Purchases of premises and equipment
(82)
 
(349)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
(7,020)
 
(6,775)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
9,101
 
2,489
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
44
 
685
Proceeds from disposal of property plant and equipment
4
 
4
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
238
 
(1,650)
Financing activities:
     
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW, and savings accounts
358
 
12,792
Net change in time deposits
6,536
 
(7,569)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
5,800
 
3,000
Repayment of FHLB advances
(10,800)
 
(6,000)
Net change in repurchase agreements
95
 
(2,416)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(238)
 
(236)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
1,751
 
(429)
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,020
 
(1,957)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
9,756
 
15,331
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter
$12,776
 
$13,374
Supplemental Cash Flows  Information:
     
Interest paid
$1,297
 
$1,848
Income taxes paid
$       -
 
$       -
Loans transferred to other real estate
$       -
 
$  225
   
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 

 

Citizens First Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Citizens First Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the local economy.  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the Company’s net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited financial statements.  Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

Note 2 -  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications do not affect net income or total shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

Note 3 - Adoption of New Accounting Standards


In June 2009, the FASB issued Statements No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,(ASC 860-10) and No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), (ASC 810-10).  ASC 860-10 will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  It eliminates the
 
8

 concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures.

ASC 810-10 replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with a qualitative approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity (VIE) that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity.  ASC860-10 and ASC 810-10 will be effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010, for a calendar year-end entity.  The adoption of this ASC did not have an impact at the date of adoption.

Effect of newly issued but not yet effective accounting standards:

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new accounting guidance under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06 that requires new disclosures and clarifies existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in ASC Subtopic 820-10. The objective of the new guidance is to improve these disclosures and increase transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, the new guidance requires:  (1) a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and (2) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.

In addition, the guidance clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures:  (1) for purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and (2) a reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.

ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted.

Note 4 - Stock Option Plans

In 2002, the board of directors adopted the employee stock option plan, which became effective upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting in April 2003.  The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees the incentive to remain with the Company and to reward their service by providing the employees the opportunity to share in the Company’s future success.  132,300 shares of Company common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan.  53,651 shares remain available for future issuance.  Options granted expire after ten years, and vest ratably over a three year period.

9

In 2003, the board of directors adopted the non-employee director stock option plan for non-employee directors, which became effective upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting in April 2003.  The purpose of the plan is to assist the Company in promoting a greater identity of interest between the Company’s non-employee directors and shareholders, and in attracting and retaining non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in the Company’s future successes.  44,100 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan. 29,835 shares remain available for future issuance.  Options granted expire after ten years, and are immediately vested.

The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  There were no options granted for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
ASC718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, and 2009, employee and non-employee compensation expense was $0 and $13,000.  As of March 31, 2010, there is no unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options.

A summary of the status of the plans at March 31, 2010, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
 
2010
 
Shares
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
     
Outstanding, beginning of year
91,260
$15.22
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Expired
-
-
Outstanding, end of period
91,260
$15.22
Options exercisable, end of period
91,260
$15.22

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding and exercisable stock options was 5.03 years at March 31, 2010.  The aggregate intrinsic value at March 31, 2010 was $0 for both stock options outstanding and for stock options exercisable.  The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.



Note 5 -  Available-For-Sale Securities

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available for sale investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

10



   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
March 31, 2010
       
U. S. government agencies
$17,231
$5
$(86)
$17,150
State and municipal
18,803
497
(33)
19,267
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential
 
1,871
62
-
1,933
Trust preferred security
1,862
-
(962)
900
 
Total investment securities
 
$39,767
$564
$(1,081)
$39,250
 
December 31, 2009
       
U. S. government agencies
$19,178
$14
$(90)
$19,102
State and municipal
18,809
441
(54)
19,196
Agency mortgage-backed securities:
residential
 
2,004
57
-
2,061
Trust preferred security
1,861
-
(1,161)
700
Total investment securities
 
$41,852
$512
$(1,305)
$41,059

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2010 by contractual maturity were as follows.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
 

   
March 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
Available for Sale
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$    206
 
$     209
Due from one to five years
11,471
 
11,542
Due from five to ten years
15,254
 
15,427
Due after ten years
10,965
 
10,139
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
1,871
 
1,933
 
Total
$39,767
 
 
$39,250


The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position:


11



 


 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Description of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
March 31, 2010:
           
U.S. government  agencies
$13,650
$  (86)
$    -
 $            -
  $  13,650
 $   (86)
    State and municipal
1,310
(16)
597
(17)
1,907
(33)
Trust preferred security
-
-
900
(962)
900
(962)
 
Total temporarily impaired
$14,960
$(102)
$1,497
$(979)
$16,457
$(1,081)


 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Description of
Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
December 31, 2009:
           
U.S. government   agencies
$ 9,619
$  (90)
$    -
 $            -
  $  9,619
 $   (90)
    State and municipal
1,887
(54)
-
-
1,887
(54)
Trust preferred security
-
-
700
(1,161)
700
(1,161)
 
Total temporarily  impaired
$11,506
$(144)
$700
$(1,161)
$12,206
$(1,305)

 
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  Investment securities classified as available for sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under ASC Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”
 
In determining OTTI under the ASC Topic 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
As of March 31, 2010, our securities portfolio consisted of $39.3 million fair value of securities, $16.5 million, or 20 securities, of which were in an unrealized loss position.

Current market conditions have allowed some increase in the fair market value of the investment portfolio at March 31, 2010; however, a full recovery has not yet occurred.  No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal or interest is anticipated.  All principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  All rated securities
 
12

are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of rates differences in the market and market illiquidity.  We do not intend nor are we expected to be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

Our unrealized losses relate primarily to an investment in a single trust preferred security.  The security is a single-issuer trust preferred that is not rated.  On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer, a bank holding company with operations in the state of Kentucky.  Based on the issuer’s continued profitability and well-capitalized position, we do not deem that there is credit loss.  The decline in fair value is primarily attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets and not to the expected cash flows of the individual security.  We have evaluated the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and expect to fully recover our cost basis. This security continues to pay interest as agreed and future payments are expected to be made as agreed.  This security is not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired.



Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 

Categories of loans include:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
         
Commercial and agricultural
 
    $79,409
 
    $74,944
Commercial real estate
 
102,975
 
104,768
Residential real estate
 
72,542
 
73,166
Consumer
 
10,500
 
11,044
Total loans
 
265,426
 
263,922
Less allowance for loan losses
 
(4,083)
 
(3,988)
 
Net loans
 
    $261,343
 
    $259,934


Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:


   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
March 31, 2009
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
    $3,988
 
    $3,816
Provision charged to expense
 
400
 
300
Loans charged off
 
(317)
 
(168)
Recoveries
 
12
 
10
 
Balance, end of period
 
 $            4,083
 
 $            3,958

13



 
Nonperforming loans were as follows:
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual
 
    $0
 
    $48
Non-accrual loans
 
630
 
1,182
 

Note 7 - Disclosures about Fair Value

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset orliability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, reflect a company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions of fair value, and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (level 2 inputs).  The Company does not have any Level 1 securities.  Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and certain municipal securities.

 
14 

 


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.

 
                         Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
March 31, 2010
Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
       
Securities available-for-sale
       
U. S. government agencies
$17,150
 
$17,150
 
State and municipal
19,267
 
19,267
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential
1,933
 
1,933
 
Trust preferred security
900
 
900
 
Total investment securities
$39,250
-
$39,250
-




 
                         Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31, 2009
Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
       
Securities available-for-sale
       
U. S. government agencies
$19,102
 
$19,102
 
State and municipal
19,196
 
19,196
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential
2,061
 
2,061
 
Trust preferred security
700
 
700
 
Total investment securities
$41,059
-
$41,509
-


 
15 

 



Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:


 
                         Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
March 31, 2010 Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
   $152
   
   $152
Other real estate owned, net
$1,046
   
$1,046



 
                         Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009, Using
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31, 2009 Carrying value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
$1,076
   
$1,076
Other real estate owned, net
$1,154
   
$1,154





Impaired loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying value of $152,000 at March 31, 2010 with a valuation allowance of $37,000.  Impaired loans had a carrying value of $1.1 million at December 31, 2009, with a valuation allowance of $252,000.  Provision for loan losses of $21,000 and $0 were recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

Other real estate owned, which is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying value of $1.0 million at March 31, 2010 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Total writedowns of other real estate owned during the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, were $63,000 and $20,000, respectively.

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at year end were as follows:

 
16 

 



   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Financial Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$12,776
$12,776
 
$9,756
$9,756
Loans held for sale
 
510
516
 
295
295
Loans, net of allowance
 
261,191
260,758
 
258,858
260,852
Accrued interest receivable
 
2,082
2,082
 
2,111
2,111
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
2,025
N/A
 
2,025
N/A
 

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Financial Liabilities
           
Deposits
 
$295,414
$295,606
 
$288,520
$288,871
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
895
895
 
800
800
FHLB advances
 
6,500
6,834
 
11,500
11,824
Subordinate debentures
 
5,000
3,094
 
5,000
3,094
Accrued interest payable
 
480
480
 
440
440


The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Loans are reported net of the allowance for loan losses.  Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  It is not practicable to determine fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.


Note 8 -  Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share have been computed by dividing net income (loss) available for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share have been computed the same as basic earnings (loss) per share, and assumes the conversion of outstanding vested stock options and convertible preferred stock if dilutive.  The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the quarters ending March 31, 2010 and 2009.

 
17 

 



 
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
 
Quarter ended March 31, 2009
 
 
 
Income
Weighted
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
 
 
Income/
(Loss)
Weighted-
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Amount
Basic earnings per share
             
Net income
$ 531
     
$ 206
   
Less: Dividends and accretion on   preferred stock
  (254)
     
  (252)
   
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$ 277
1,968,777
$0.14
 
$ (46)
1,968,777
$(0.02)
               
Effect of dilutive securities
             
Convertible preferred stock
-
-
   
-
-
 
Stock options
-
-
   
-
-
 
    Warrants
-
31,401
   
-
-
 
Diluted earnings per share
             
               
Net income(loss) available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
$277
2,000,178
$0.14
 
$(46)
1,968,777
$(0.02)
               
               

Stock options for 91,260 and 139,133 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share for March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive. Convertible preferred shares are not included because they are anti-dilutive as of March 31, 2010 and 2009.  Common stock warrants totaled 254,218 shares, and were dilutive as of March 31, 2010, and included in the diluted earnings per share computation but were anti-dilutive for March 31, 2009, and were excluded from the computation.
 

 

 
18 

 


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

Management’s discussion and analysis of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) is included to provide the shareholders with an expanded narrative of our results of operations, changes in financial condition, liquidity and capital adequacy.  This narrative should be reviewed in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Statements
We may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report, which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  The words “may”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “consider”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “should”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements.  These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties.  Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors.  Among the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially are economic conditions generally and in our market areas, a continuation or worsening of the current disruption in credit and other markets, goodwill impairment, overall loan demand, increased competition in the financial services industry which could negatively impact our ability to increase total earning assets, and retention of key personnel.  Actions by the Department of the Treasury and federal and state bank regulators in response to changing economic conditions, changes in interest rates, loan prepayments by and the financial health of our borrowers, and other factors described in the reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission could also impact current expectations.

Results of Operations

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we reported net income of $531,000 compared to net income of $206,000 in the first quarter of 2009.  Net income available to common shareholders was $277,000 or, $.14 per basic and diluted share this quarter, compared to net loss available to common shareholders of $(46,000), or $(0.02) per basic and diluted common share for the first quarter of 2009.  Net income increased as a result of improved net interest income and reduced operating expenses.

Our annualized return on average assets was .63% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to .23% for the previous year.  The increase in return on average assets is due to the increase in average assets and the improvement in net income.   The increase in net income in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009 is primarily attributable to an increase in net interest income of $335,000 and a decrease in non-interest expense of $319,000.  These improvements were offset somewhat by an increase in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2010 by $100,000 over the first quarter of 2009. Our annualized return on average equity was
 
19

 5.77% for the three months ending March 31, 2010, compared to an annualized return of 1.99% for the three months ending March 31, 2009.


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund these assets.  Factors that influence the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and non-earning assets, and the amount of non-interest bearing deposits supporting earning assets.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, net interest income was $3.0 million, an increase of $335,000, or 12.6%, from net interest income of $2.7 million for the comparable period in 2009.  Net interest income increased as a result of lower interest expense on deposits and borrowings.

The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was 4.04%, compared to 3.46% in 2009.  This increase of 58 basis points is attributable to the decline in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  Our yield on earning assets (tax equivalent) for the current year was 5.78%, an increase of 1 basis point from 5.77% in the same period a year ago.

The following table sets forth for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and average yields and costs.  Such yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

 
20 

 




Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Average
Rate
Earning assets:
           
Federal funds sold
$  4,261
$3
0.29%
$  6,162
$ 4
0.26%
Available-for-sale securities (1)
           
Taxable
20,591
155
3.05%
23,061
266
4.68%
Nontaxable (1)
18,807
277
5.97%
19,360
285
5.97%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
2,025
23
4.61%
2,025
23
4.61%
Loans, net (2)
264,862
3,969
6.08%
272,529
4,018
5.98%
Total interest earning assets
310,546
4,427
5.78%
323,137
4,596
5.77%
Non-interest earning assets
33,121
   
33,932
   
Total Assets
 $ 343,667
   
 $ 357,069
   
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$  65,235
$  91
0.57%
$  68,113
$  92
0.55%
Savings accounts
9,357
6
0.26%
8,450
6
0.29%
Time deposits
179,889
1,147
2.59%
172,228
1,478
3.48%
Total interest-bearing deposits
254,481
1,244
1.98%
248,791
1,576
2.57%
Short-term borrowings
2
0
0.00%
1
0
0.00%
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
910
3
1.33%
6,799
49
2.92%
FHLB borrowings
8,673
67
3.13%
26,567
175
2.67%
Subordinated debentures
5,000
23
1.87%
5,000
38
3.08%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
269,066
1,337
2.01%
287,158
1,838
2.60%
Non-interest bearing deposits
35,632
   
25,954
   
Other liabilities
1,635
   
2,001
   
Total liabilities
306,333
   
315,113
   
Stockholders’ equity
37,334
   
41,956
   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’   Equity
$  343,667
   
$  357,069
   
Net interest income
 
$ 3,090
   
$ 2,758
 
Net interest spread (1)
   
3.77%
   
3.17%
Net interest margin  (1) (3)
   
4.04%
   
3.46%
Return on average assets ratio
   
0.63%
   
0.23%
Return on average equity ratio
   
5.77%
   
1.99%
Average equity to assets ratio
   
10.86%
   
11.75%
_______________
           
(1)  Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%
(2)  Average loans include nonperforming loans.  Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.
(3)  Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.  Information is provided with respect to (1) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  Changes attributable to the combined input of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

21



   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
Twelve Months Ended March 31,
   
2010 Vs. 2009
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Rate
 
Volume
 
Net
Interest-earning assets:
           
Federal funds sold
 
$        -
 
$       (1)
 
$          (1)
Available-for-sale-securities:
           
   Taxable
 
(83)
 
(28)
 
(111)
   Nontaxable (1)
 
2
 
(10)
 
(8)
FHLB stock
 
-
 
-
 
-
Loans, net
 
64
 
(113)
 
(49)
 Total net change in income on         
                      interest-earning assets
 
(17)
 
(152)
 
(169)
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
           
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
3
 
(4)
 
(1)
Savings accounts
 
(1)
 
1
 
-
Time deposits
 
(397)
 
66
 
(331)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
(4)
 
(42)
 
(46)
Federal funds purchased
 
-
 
-
 
-
FHLB borrowings
 
10
 
(118)
 
(108)
Subordinated debentures
 
(15)
 
-
 
(15)
        Total net change in expense on                
                interest-bearing liabilities
 
(404)
 
(97)
 
(501)
 
Net change in net interest income
 
$     387
 
$         (55)
 
$          332
 
Percentage change
 
116.57%
 
(16.57)%
 
100.0%
______________
(1) Income stated at a fully tax equivalent basis using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our statement of income.  We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Please see the discussion below under “Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses.”

The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2010 was $400,000, or 0.15% of average loans, compared to $300,000, or 0.11% of average loans for the first quarter of 2009.  The increase in the provision expense is reflective of the increased level of charge-offs for the quarter.  Non-performing assets totaled $1.7 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $2.4 million at December 31, 2009, a decrease of $708,000 or 29.7%.  The decrease in non-performing assets can be attributed primarily to two loans totaling approximately $570,000 that were liquidated during the quarter, with the proceeds from the sale of assets totaling $390,000 while the remaining $180,000 was charged off.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was $590,000 and $641,000, a decrease of $51,000, or 8.0%.  Gains on the sale of mortgage loans decreased $74,000 or 66.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the same period for March 31, 2009 as mortgage
 
22

 lending volume declined.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased $25,000, or 8.3%, from the prior year.

The following table shows the detailed components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to March 31, 2009:

( Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009
     Increase
(Decrease)
Service charges on deposit accounts
$326
$301
$25
Other service charges and fees
78
79
(1)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
38
112
(74)
Lease income
38
43
(5)
BOLI income
74
75
(1)
Other income
36
31
5
 
$590
$641
$ (51)

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2010, a decrease of $319,000, or 11.1%, from $2.9 million in the same quarter of 2009.  Salaries and benefit expenses decreased $227,000, primarily as a result of management’s reorganizing administrative services and the closing of two branches as announced in the third quarter of 2009.  As a result, the number of full time equivalent employees declined from 107 to 89 over the past twelve months.  Data processing services increased $72,000 over the previous year and FDIC insurance premiums increased $23,000 over the previous year, while every other category of operating expenses decreased from the previous year.

The increases (decreases) in expense by major categories are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to March 31, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Salaries and employee benefits
1,101
1,328
$(227)
Net occupancy expense
310
316
(6)
Equipment expense
161
180
(19)
Advertising and public relations
47
86
(39)
Professional fees
116
155
(39)
Data processing services
208
136
72
Franchise shares and deposit tax
105
125
(20)
FDIC Insurance
124
101
23
Core deposit intangible amortization
66
70
(4)
Postage and office supplies
39
55
(16)
Telephone and other communications
43
54
(11)
Other real estate expenses
70
79
(9)
Other operating expenses
152
176
(24)
 
$2,542
$2,861
$(319)


Income Taxes

 
Income tax expense was calculated using our expected effective rate for 2010 and 2009.  We have recognized deferred tax liabilities and assets to show the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  Our statutory federal tax rate was 34.0% in both 2010 and 2009.  The effective tax rate for
 
23

 2010 was 17.5%, compared to (46.1%) for 2009.  The difference between the statutory and effective rates are impacted by such factors as income from tax-exempt loans, tax-exempt income on state and municipal securities, and income on bank owned life insurance.

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis as warranted.  In performing our analysis, we consider all information currently available, both positive and negative, in determining whether the deferred tax asset will be realized.  We establish a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a recorded tax benefit is not expected to be realized.  At this time, we have determined that a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets is not considered necessary. We have determined that future taxable income will be available to absorb existing deferred tax assets, so all tax benefits from operating losses in 2009 have been recognized.

We do not have any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the quarter ending March 31, 2010 related to unrecognized tax benefits

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and a Kentucky and Tennessee income tax return.  These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2005.

Balance Sheet Review

Overview

Total assets at March 31, 2010 were $346.7 million, up $2.5 million, or 0.7%, from $344.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Loans increased $1.5 million, or 0.6%, from $263.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $265.4 million at March 31, 2010.  Deposits at March 31, 2010 were $295.4 million, an increase of $6.9 million, or 2.4%, compared to $288.5 million at December 31, 2009.


Loans

At March 31, 2010, gross loans totaled $265.4 million, compared to $263.9 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $1.5 million, or 0.6%.  Total net loans averaged $264.9 million for the first three months of 2010, compared to $262.6 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $2.3 million, or 0.9%.  We experienced an increase in commercial and agricultural loans during the first three months of the year compared to year-end.  The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category:



24


 

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
     
% of
Total Loans
   
% of
Total Loans
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$      79,409
29.92%
 
$      74,944
28.40%
Commercial real estate
 
102,975
38.80%
 
104,768
39.70%
Residential real estate
 
72,542
27.33%
 
73,166
27.72%
Consumer
 
10,500
3.95%
 
11,044
4.18%
   
$   265,426
100.00%
 
$   263,922
100.00%


Substantially all of our loans are to customers located in Warren, Simpson, Hart and Barren counties in Kentucky.  As of March 31, 2010, our twenty largest credit relationships consisted of loans and loan commitments ranging from $2.7 million to $5.0 million.  The aggregate amount of these credit relationships was $73.6 million.

 
Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by state and federal law. Citizens First Bank’s secured legal lending limit to a single borrower was approximately $10.7 million at March 31, 2010.
 

 
As of March 31, 2010, we had $10.6 million of participations in loans purchased from, and $21.5 million of participations in loans sold to, other banks.


The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2010.  Maturities are based on contractual terms.  Our policy is to specifically review and approve all loans renewed; loans are not automatically rolled over.

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loan Maturities
as of March 31, 2010
 
Within One
Year
 
After One but Within Five Years
 
After Five
Years
 
Total
Commercial and agricultural
 
$37,768
 
$30,451
 
$11,190
 
$79,409
Commercial real estate
 
27,536
 
36,165
 
39,274
 
102,975
Residential real estate
 
4,835
 
18,945
 
48,762
 
72,542
Consumer
 
2,767
 
7,375
 
358
 
10,500
Total
 
$72,906
 
$92,936
 
$99,584
 
$265,426



Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future
 
25

cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  At March 31, 2010, the allowance was $4.1 million, compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2009.

The following table sets forth selected asset quality ratios for the periods indicated:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
Non-performing loans
 
$            630
 
$            1,230
Non-performing assets
 
1,676
 
2,384
Allowance for loan losses
 
4,083
 
3,988
Non-performing assets to total assets
 
0.48%
 
0.69%
Net charge-offs to average total loans
 
0.12%
 
1.72%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
 
648.10%
 
324.23%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
 
1.54%
 
1.51%

Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans accruing but past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.  Non-performing assets are defined as non-performing loans, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets.  The non-performing loans at March 31, 2010 consisted of $630,000 of non-accrual loans and less than $1,000 of loans past due 90 days or more.  Of the non-accrual loans, $402,000 are loans secured by real estate in the process of collection, $145,000 are loans secured by real estate not in foreclosure, $66,000 are commercial loans, and $17,000 are consumer loans in the process of collection.  Other non-performing assets include $1.0 million in other real estate.

The non-performing loan total at December 31, 2009 consisted of 22 non-accrual loans totaling $1.2 million, and 7 loans over 90 days past due totaling $48,000.  Loans over 90 days past due which are still accruing either have adequate collateral or a definite repayment plan in place.  Non-performing assets also included other real estate owned of three commercial properties totaling $1.1 million and one small residential property totaling $45,000.

Loans are placed on a non-accrual basis when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not adequately collateralized and is in the process of collection, or when, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  Non-accrual loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.  Loans are categorized as restructured if the original interest rate, repayment terms, or both were restructured due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.  However, restructured loans that demonstrate performance under the restructured terms and that yield a market rate of interest may be removed from restructured status in the year following the restructure.  Consumer loans are charged off after 120 days of delinquency unless adequately secured and in the process of collection.

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Loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review.  Where appropriate, allocations for individual loans are included in the allowance calculation based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to us. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in ASC Topic 310 “Receivables”.  We evaluate the collectability of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual.  Historical loss rates are applied to other loans not subject to individual allocations. These historical loss rates may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in internal lending policies and credit standards, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and our internal credit examiners.

We maintain a modest unallocated amount in the allowance to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring losses when evaluating allocations for individual loans or pools of loans.  Allocations on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

Summary of Loan Loss Experience
 
March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009
(Dollars In thousands)
   
Balance, beginning of year
$3,988
$3,816
Provision for loan losses
400
300
Amounts charged off:
   
Commercial
(107)
(78)
Commercial real estate
(164)
(25)
Residential real estate
(37)
(34)
Consumer
(9)
(31)
Total loans charged off:
(317)
(168)
Recoveries of  amounts previously charged off:
   
Commercial
3
8
Commercial real estate
-
-
Residential real estate
8
1
Consumer
1
1
Total recoveries
12
10
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(305)
(158)
Balance, end of period
$4,083
$3,958

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.  This allocation is not intended to suggest how actual losses may occur.

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(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Amount
% of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
 
Amount
% of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
     
     
     
     
 
Residential  real estate loans
 
$              794
27.33%
 
$              805
27.72%
Consumer and other loans
 
140
3.95%
 
148
4.18%
Commercial and agricultural
 
2,180
29.92%
 
2,085
28.40%
Commercial real estate
 
924
38.80%
 
892
39.70%
Unallocated
 
         45
    0.00%
 
         58
    0.00%
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$           4,083
100.00%
 
$           3,988
100.00%



We believe that the allowance for loan losses of $4.1 million at March 31, 2010 is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as of that date.  That determination is based on the best information available to management, but necessarily involves uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision and could be susceptible to significant change in the future.  In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as a part of their periodic examinations, may reach different conclusions about the quality of our loan portfolio and the level of the allowance, which could require us to make additional provisions in the future.  We have an unallocated amount within our allowance for loan losses that fluctuates from period to period due to the trends in the loan portfolio.  The change in this amount from year end is consistent with the overall weaker economic conditions and increase in the level of net charge-offs.

Securities

The investment securities portfolio is comprised primarily of U.S. Government agency securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, tax-exempt securities of states and political subdivisions, and a trust preferred security.  The purchase of nontaxable obligations of states and political subdivisions is a part of managing our effective tax rate.  Securities are all classified as available-for-sale, and averaged $39.4 million for the first three months of 2010, compared to $42.4 million for 2009.  The table below presents the carrying value of securities by major category.
 
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(Dollars in Thousands)
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
 
$17,150
 
$19,102
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential
 
1,933
 
2,061
Municipal securities
 
19,267
 
19,196
Other securities
 
900
 
700
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$39,250
 
$41,059



The table below presents the maturities and yield characteristics of securities as of March 31, 2010.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

March 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
One Year
or Less
Over
One Year
Through
Five Years
Over
Five Years
Through
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Maturities
Fair
Value
U.S. Government agencies
 
$       -
$     9,497
$7,734
$        -
$ 17,231
$17,150
Agency mortgage-backed securities: (1)
 
      40
1,831
-
-
1,871
1,933
Municipal securities                                           
 
206
1,974
7,520
9,103
18,803
19,267
Other Securities                                           
 
-
-
-
1,862
1,862
900
  Total available-for-sale securities
 
$  246
$ 13,302
$15,254
$ 10,965
$ 39,767
$ 39,250
               
Percent of total                                           
 
.6%
33.4%
38.4%
27.6%
100.0%
 
Weighted average yield(2) 
 
5.08%
2.90%
3.95%
6.00%
4.19%
 


_______________
(1)
Agency mortgage-backed securities (residential) are grouped into average lives based on March 2010 prepayment projections.

(2)
The weighted average yields are based on amortized cost and municipal securities
are calculated on a full tax- equivalent basis.

Other securities consist of one single issue trust preferred security which has experienced a decline in fair value due to inactivity in the market.  No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal is anticipated and all principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  All rated securities are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of rate changes in the market and market illiquidity.  We do not intend to sell these securities and do not believe we will be required to sell these securities

Deposits

Our primary source of funding for lending and investment activities results from customer and brokered deposits.  As of March 31, 2010, total deposits were $295.4 million, compared to total deposits of $288.5 million at December 31, 2009, an increase
 
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 of $6.9 million or 2.4%.  Total deposits averaged $290.1 million during the first three months of 2010, an increase of $15.4 million, or 5.6%, compared to $274.7 million in the first three months of 2009.

We utilize brokered certificates of deposit and will continue to utilize these sources for deposits when they can be cost-effective. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these brokered deposits totaled $21.4 million. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these brokered deposits constituted approximately 7.2% and 7.4% of our total deposits, respectively.

Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $78.7 million at both March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009.  Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more was $556,000 for the first three months of 2010, compared to $685,000 for the first three months of 2009.  Our cost has decreased as these certificates of deposit matured and were renewed at lower current market rates.   The following table shows the maturities of time deposits greater than $100,000 as of March 31, 2010.


 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
March 31, 2010
Three months or less
$   17,046
Over three through six months
    17,468
Over six through twelve months
    18,859
Over one year through three years
    24,602
Over three years through five years
         740
Over five years
            -
Total
$   78,715



Borrowings

FHLB Advances. We obtain advances from the Federal Home Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) for funding and liability management.  These advances are collateralized by a blanket agreement of eligible 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and eligible commercial real estate.  Rates vary based on the term to repayment, and are summarized below as of March 31, 2010:


           
(Dollars in Thousands)
Type
 
Maturity
 
Rate
 
Amount
Fixed
 
August 28, 2012
 
4.25%
 
500
Fixed
 
December 24, 2012
 
3.36%
 
2,000
Fixed
 
December 24, 2014
 
3.46%
 
2,000
Fixed
 
February 25, 2015
 
2.85%
 
2,000
           
 
$6,500


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At March 31, 2010, we had available collateral to borrow an additional $36.5 million from the FHLB.

Other Borrowings.

At March 31, 2010, we had established Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $20.9 million with four correspondent banks.  No amounts were drawn as of March 31, 2010.

Repurchase agreements mature in one business day.  The rate paid on these accounts is variable at the Bank’s discretion and is based on a tiered balance calculation.   Information regarding federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2010, is presented below.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
March 31, 2010
 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements:
 
Balance at period end
$895
Weighted average rate at period end
0.81%
Average balance during the three months ended March 31, 2010
$910
Weighted average rate for the three months ending March 31, 2010
1.33%
Maximum month-end balance
$895


We issued $5.0 million in subordinated debentures in October, 2006 in conjunction with the acquisition of Kentucky Banking Centers.  These trust preferred securities bear an interest rate, which reprices each calendar quarter, of 165 basis points over 3-month LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate).  The rate as of March 31, 2010 was 1.90%.  The subordinated debentures may be included with tier 1 capital (with certain limitations) under current regulatory guidelines.

Liquidity

Our objective for liquidity management is to ensure that we have funds available to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability.  In order to maintain a proper level of liquidity, the Bank has several sources of funds available on a daily basis that can be used for liquidity purposes.  Those sources of funds include the Bank’s core deposits, cash flow generated by repayment of principal and interest on loans and investment securities; FHLB borrowings; and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investment securities are generally a predictable source of funds, deposit outflows and mortgage prepayments are influenced significantly by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition in our local markets.

Our asset and liability management committee meets monthly and monitors the composition of the balance sheet to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and liquidity. We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts funding needs and availability for the coming months, based on forecasts of loan closings and payoffs, potentially callable securities, and other factors.


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Capital

Stockholders’ equity was $37.3 million on March 31, 2010, an increase of $475,000, or 1.3%, from $36.9 million on December 31, 2009.  Retained earnings increased due to the increase in our net income reduced by the payment of preferred dividends.  No common dividends have been paid during 2010.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Under quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, we are required to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to total assets.  We believe we met all capital adequacy requirements as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
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Our capital ratios (calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines) were as follows:
 
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Tier 1 leverage ratio                                       
 
10.75%
 
10.52%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
12.74%
 
12.54%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio                    
 
13.99%
 
13.79%
   Regulatory minimum
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
N/A
 
N/A



The Bank’s capital ratios (calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines) were as follows:

   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Tier 1 leverage ratio                                       
 
9.52%
 
9.38%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
5.00%
 
5.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 
11.29%
 
11.12%
   Regulatory minimum
 
4.00%
 
4.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
6.00%
 
6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio                    
 
12.55%
 
12.37%
   Regulatory minimum
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
   “Well-capitalized” minimum
 
10.00%
 
10.00%



During the third quarter of 2004, we completed the private placement of 250 shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a stated value of $31,992 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,998,000.  The preferred stock is entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual fixed rate of 6.5% and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price per share of $14.06.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, 250 shares of Series A preferred stock, at a stated value of $35,116 per share, were issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program for a purchase price of $8,779,000.  The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and ranks senior to common stock and pari passu with our cumulative convertible preferred stock.  This cumulative preferred stock pays a 5% annual dividend, increasing to 9% after 5 years.

 
 
33 

 


ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We use a simulation model as a tool to monitor and evaluate interest rate risk exposure.  The model is designed to measure the sensitivity of net interest income and net income to changing interest rates over future time periods.  Forecasting net interest income and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates requires us to make assumptions about the volume and characteristics of many attributes, including assumptions relating to the replacement of maturing earning assets and liabilities.  Other assumptions include, but are not limited to, projected prepayments, projected new volume, and the predicted relationship between changes in market interest rates and changes in customer account balances.  These effects are combined with our estimate of the most likely rate environment to produce a forecast of net interest income and net income.  The forecasted results are then adjusted for the effect of a gradual increase and decrease in market interest rates on our net interest income and net income.  Because assumptions are inherently uncertain, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or net income or the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income.  Actual results could differ significantly from simulated results.

At March 31, 2010, the model indicated that if rates were to increase by 200 basis points during the remainder of the calendar year, then net interest income would increase .28% over the next twelve months.  The model indicated that if rates were to decrease by 200 basis points over the same period, then net interest income would increase 2.14%.   Net interest income would increase at a slower pace in the rising rate environment due to the increased cost of liabilities that would reprice during this time period compared to the assets which would not reprice in the same timeframe.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective in all material respects to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed in this report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the controls which required corrective action.



 
34 

 

PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-103238)).
 
3.2
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB dated June 30, 2004).
 
3.3
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 5, 2007).
 
3.4
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
 
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed April 27, 2009).
 
4.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).
 
4.2
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibits 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4).
 
4.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibit 3.5).
 
 4.4
 Copy of Registrants’ Agreement Pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K dated March 30, 2007 with respect to certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10K-SB dated March 31, 2007).
 
4.5
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

32.1          Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.
 

 
35 

 


SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


   
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
     
     
Date:
April 30, 2010
/s/M. Todd Kanipe
   
M. Todd Kanipe
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
     
 
April 30, 2010
/s/ J. Steven Marcum
   
J. Steven Marcum
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     

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