GWR.09.30.2011 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________
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(Mark One) |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File No. 001-31456
________________________________________________
GENESEE & WYOMING INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________
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| | |
Delaware | | 06-0984624 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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66 Field Point Road, Greenwich, Connecticut | | 06830 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(203) 629-3722
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x YES o NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically or posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x YES o NO
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
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Large Accelerated Filer | | x | | Accelerated Filer | | o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer | | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Company | | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): o YES x NO
Shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 28, 2011:
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Class | | Number of Shares Outstanding |
Class A Common Stock | | 40,104,601 |
Class B Common Stock | | 2,206,343 |
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INDEX |
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Part I. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents referred to in this report contain forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our business and our performance, management’s beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “should,” “seeks,” “expects,” “estimates,” “trends,” “outlook,” variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the following risks applicable to all of our operations: risks related to the acquisition and integration of railroads; economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies and third-party approvals; economic, political and industry conditions (including employee strikes or work stoppages); customer demand, retention and contract continuation; legislative and regulatory developments, including changes in environmental and other laws and regulations to which we are subject; increased competition in relevant markets; funding needs and financing sources; international complexities of operations, currency fluctuations, finance, tax and decentralized management; challenges of managing rapid growth including retention and development of senior leadership; unpredictability of fuel costs; susceptibility to various legal claims and lawsuits; severe weather conditions and other natural occurrences; and others including, but not limited to, those set forth in this Item 2 and Part II, Item 1A, if any, and those noted in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors.” Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they were made. We disclaim any intention to update the current expectations or forward-looking statements contained in this report.
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and DECEMBER 31, 2010
(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15,621 |
| | $ | 27,417 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 145,482 |
| | 132,225 |
|
Materials and supplies | 13,258 |
| | 13,259 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 16,382 |
| | 14,529 |
|
Deferred income tax assets, net | 21,333 |
| | 21,518 |
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Total current assets | 212,076 |
| | 208,948 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | 1,561,567 |
| | 1,444,177 |
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GOODWILL | 160,545 |
| | 160,629 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net | 233,045 |
| | 237,355 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS, net | 2,294 |
| | 2,879 |
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OTHER ASSETS, net | 18,841 |
| | 13,572 |
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Total assets | $ | 2,188,368 |
| | $ | 2,067,560 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 64,700 |
| | $ | 103,690 |
|
Accounts payable | 139,879 |
| | 124,948 |
|
Accrued expenses | 53,973 |
| | 76,248 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 369 |
| | — |
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Total current liabilities | 258,921 |
| | 304,886 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion | 532,634 |
| | 475,174 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES, net | 281,064 |
| | 263,361 |
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DEFERRED ITEMS - grants from outside parties | 190,626 |
| | 183,356 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 19,995 |
| | 23,543 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | — |
| | — |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, one vote per share; 180,000,000 and 90,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively; 52,560,235 and 51,861,249 shares issued and 40,101,000 and 39,426,351 shares outstanding (net of 12,459,235 and 12,434,898 shares in treasury) on September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | 526 |
| | 519 |
|
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, ten votes per share; 30,000,000 and 15,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively; 2,206,343 and 2,409,027 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | 22 |
| | 24 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 378,361 |
| | 358,024 |
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Retained earnings | 708,394 |
| | 622,185 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income | 22,743 |
| | 40,114 |
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Treasury stock, at cost | (204,918 | ) | | (203,626 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 905,128 |
| | 817,240 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,188,368 |
| | $ | 2,067,560 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 217,210 |
| | $ | 156,492 |
| | $ | 618,710 |
| | $ | 460,524 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Labor and benefits | 58,986 |
| | 50,840 |
| | 176,034 |
| | 152,357 |
|
Equipment rents | 11,383 |
| | 8,201 |
| | 32,961 |
| | 24,116 |
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Purchased services | 20,349 |
| | 13,965 |
| | 57,733 |
| | 37,257 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 16,623 |
| | 12,506 |
| | 48,781 |
| | 37,406 |
|
Diesel fuel used in operations | 21,415 |
| | 10,037 |
| | 65,442 |
| | 31,679 |
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Diesel fuel sold to third parties | 3,662 |
| | 4,840 |
| | 12,241 |
| | 12,543 |
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Casualties and insurance | 5,020 |
| | 3,104 |
| | 16,686 |
| | 10,131 |
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Materials | 6,844 |
| | 5,349 |
| | 19,517 |
| | 16,830 |
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Net gain on sale of assets | (610 | ) | | (2,434 | ) | | (2,708 | ) | | (4,282 | ) |
Gain on insurance recoveries | — |
| | — |
| | (1,043 | ) | | — |
|
Restructuring charges | — |
| | (2,349 | ) | | — |
| | (2,349 | ) |
Other operating expenses | 17,515 |
| | 13,921 |
| | 46,675 |
| | 38,345 |
|
Total operating expenses | 161,187 |
| | 117,980 |
| | 472,319 |
| | 354,033 |
|
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 56,023 |
| | 38,512 |
| | 146,391 |
| | 106,491 |
|
Interest income | 853 |
| | 703 |
| | 2,486 |
| | 1,597 |
|
Interest expense | (10,573 | ) | | (5,474 | ) | | (30,765 | ) | | (16,247 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments | — |
| | — |
| | 894 |
| | — |
|
Other (expense)/income, net | (1,064 | ) | | 418 |
| | (595 | ) | | 693 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 45,239 |
| | 34,159 |
| | 118,411 |
| | 92,534 |
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Provision for income taxes | 12,287 |
| | 12,109 |
| | 32,192 |
| | 33,817 |
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Income from continuing operations, net of tax | 32,952 |
| | 22,050 |
| | 86,219 |
| | 58,717 |
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(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax | (10 | ) | | 2,745 |
| | (10 | ) | | 2,673 |
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Net income | $ | 32,942 |
| | $ | 24,795 |
| | $ | 86,209 |
| | $ | 61,390 |
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Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.82 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
| | $ | 2.16 |
| | $ | 1.51 |
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Basic (loss)/income per common share from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.07 |
| | — |
| | 0.07 |
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Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.82 |
| | $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 2.16 |
| | $ | 1.58 |
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Weighted average shares - basic | 40,078 |
| | 38,940 |
| | 39,825 |
| | 38,774 |
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Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 2.02 |
| | $ | 1.41 |
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Diluted (loss)/income per common share from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.07 |
| | — |
| | 0.06 |
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Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.59 |
| | $ | 2.02 |
| | $ | 1.47 |
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Weighted average shares - diluted | 42,821 |
| | 41,894 |
| | 42,711 |
| | 41,675 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and 2010
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | $ | 86,209 |
| | $ | 61,390 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Loss/(income) from discontinued operations | 10 |
| | (2,673 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 48,781 |
| | 37,406 |
|
Compensation cost related to equity awards | 5,584 |
| | 5,234 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | (2,090 | ) | | (1,010 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | 20,063 |
| | 19,277 |
|
Net gain on sale of assets | (2,708 | ) | | (4,282 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments | (894 | ) | | — |
|
Gain on insurance recoveries | (1,043 | ) | | — |
|
Insurance proceeds received | 24 |
| | — |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | |
Accounts receivable trade, net | (13,650 | ) | | (5,656 | ) |
Materials and supplies | (531 | ) | | (255 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | 243 |
| | (2,346 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (14,204 | ) | | 20,767 |
|
Other assets and liabilities, net | (179 | ) | | (620 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | 125,615 |
| | 127,232 |
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities from discontinued operations | (15 | ) | | 913 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 125,600 |
| | 128,145 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | (106,386 | ) | | (57,642 | ) |
Grant proceeds from outside parties | 18,773 |
| | 25,198 |
|
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (89,935 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from sale of investments | 1,369 |
| | 208 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment | 4,054 |
| | 4,090 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | (172,125 | ) | | (28,146 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations | — |
| | 1,831 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (172,125 | ) | | (26,315 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Principal payments on long-term borrowings, including capital leases | (418,907 | ) | | (20,433 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 445,424 |
| | — |
|
Debt amendment costs | (4,742 | ) | | (1,641 | ) |
Proceeds from employee stock purchases | 13,238 |
| | 7,259 |
|
Treasury stock purchases | (1,292 | ) | | (849 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | 2,090 |
| | 1,010 |
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities from continuing operations | 35,811 |
| | (14,654 | ) |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (1,083 | ) | | 3,680 |
|
CHANGE IN CASH BALANCES INCLUDED IN CURRENT ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | 1 |
| | 96 |
|
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (11,796 | ) | | 90,952 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 27,417 |
| | 105,707 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 15,621 |
| | $ | 196,659 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The interim consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company). All references to currency amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the consolidated financial statements, are in United States dollars unless specifically noted otherwise. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They do not contain all disclosures which would be required in a full set of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, are presented on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet data for 2010 was derived from the audited financial statements in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. CHANGES IN OPERATIONS:
United States
On September 1, 2011, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Arizona Eastern Railway Company (AZER) for $90.1 million in cash. The purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment, which the Company expects to be finalized by December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has recorded a reduction to the purchase price of $0.6 million for working capital which represents its current estimate of the working capital adjustment. The Company incurred $0.5 million of acquisition costs related to this transaction through September 30, 2011, which were expensed as incurred. The results from AZER's operations have been included in the Company's statement of operations since September 1, 2011, and are included in the Company's North American & European Operations segment.
Headquartered near Miami, Arizona, with 43 employees and 10 locomotives, AZER owns and operates two rail lines totaling approximately 200 track miles in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico that are connected by 52 miles of trackage rights over the Union Pacific Railroad. The largest customer on AZER is Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan). AZER provides rail service to Freeport-McMoRan's largest North American copper mine and its North American smelter, hauling copper concentrate, copper anode, copper rod and sulfuric acid. In conjunction with the transaction, AZER and Freeport-McMoRan have entered into a long-term operating agreement.
The Company accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of AZER have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of the Company as of the acquisition date.
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | 2,799 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 2,319 |
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Property and equipment | 90,120 |
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Total assets | 95,238 |
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Accounts payable | 2,275 |
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Accrued expenses | 3,468 |
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Net assets | $ | 89,495 |
|
The acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets will be finalized upon the completion of working capital adjustments and fair value analyses.
Australia
On December 1, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of FreightLink Pty Ltd, Asia Pacific Transport Pty Ltd and related corporate entities (together, FreightLink) for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) (FreightLink Acquisition). The Company has included the results from GWA (North) Pty Ltd (GWA North), the Company’s subsidiary that acquired certain assets of FreightLink, in its statement of operations since December 1, 2010. Pursuant to the Business Sale Agreement, the Company acquired FreightLink’s freight rail business between Tarcoola in South Australia and Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia, certain material contracts, equipment and property leases, as well as FreightLink’s plant, equipment and business inventory. In addition, as part of the acquisition, GWA North assumed debt with a carrying value of A$1.8 million (or $1.7 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010), which represents the fair value of an A$50.0 million (or $48.2 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) non-interest bearing loan due in 2054.
As a result of the acquisition, GWA North is now the concessionaire and operator of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. The rail line is located on land leased to GWA North by the AustralAsia Railway Corporation (a statutory corporation established by legislation in the Northern Territory) under a concession agreement that expires in 2054. GWA North is both a provider of rail haulage to customers on its railroad (above rail services), as well as a track owner, charging access fees to any rail operators that run on its track (below rail services). The track access rights are regulated under a statutory access regime established by legislation in the Northern Territory and South Australia. The Company’s subsidiary, Genesee & Wyoming Australia Pty Ltd (GWA), historically operated FreightLink’s rail haulage services, provided its crews, managed its train operations and leased locomotives and wagons to FreightLink. As a result of the acquisition, approximately A$25 million (or $24 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of annual GWA non-freight revenues generated from services provided to FreightLink will be eliminated in consolidation in the post-acquisition period. This elimination will not have any effect on operating income of the Company.
The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of FreightLink have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of the Company as of the acquisition date. The foreign exchange rate used to translate the preliminary balance sheet to United States dollars was $0.96 for one Australian dollar (the exchange rate on December 1, 2010).
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| | | | | | | |
| Australian Dollars | | United States Dollars |
Accounts receivable | $ | 161 |
| | $ | 155 |
|
Materials and supplies | 3,328 |
| | 3,209 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 101 |
| | 97 |
|
Deferred income tax assets | 171 |
| | 165 |
|
Property and equipment | 330,712 |
| | 318,843 |
|
Total assets | 334,473 |
| | 322,469 |
|
Accrued expenses | 731 |
| | 705 |
|
Long-term debt | 1,806 |
| | 1,741 |
|
Net assets | $ | 331,936 |
| | $ | 320,023 |
|
The Company financed the purchase of FreightLink’s assets through a combination of cash on hand and borrowing $100.0 million and A$97.0 million (or $94.0 million at the December 1, 2010 exchange rate) under its credit agreement.
Canada
Huron Central Railway Inc.: In June 2009, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Huron Central Railway Inc. (HCRY), intended to cease its operations in the third quarter of 2009. Consequently, in the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded charges of $5.4 million after-tax associated with HCRY. These charges reflected a non-cash write-down of non-current assets of $6.7 million and restructuring charges of $2.3 million and were partially offset by a tax benefit of $3.6 million. In September 2010, the governments of Canada and the Province of Ontario agreed to provide C$30 million (or $29 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) to fund infrastructure improvements that, combined with certain customer agreements, will enable HCRY to continue operations on a long-term basis. In addition, HCRY has committed to fund approximately C$3 million (or $3 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of infrastructure improvements. As a result, the Company reversed $2.3 million ($1.5 million after-tax) of accrued restructuring charges related to HCRY in September 2010, as HCRY no longer intends to cease its operations. Because of the substance of the temporary agreement HCRY was
operating under from August 15, 2009, through December 31, 2010, HCRY’s net operating earnings were included within non-freight revenues as other operating income. On January 1, 2011, HCRY began operating under a new agreement with certain customers. Because of the substance of the new arrangement, on January 1, 2011, the Company resumed reporting HCRY’s operating revenues, including freight revenues and corresponding carloads, and operating expenses on a gross basis within each respective line item of the statement of operations.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2009, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the share capital of its Mexican operating subsidiary, Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab, S.A. de C.V. (FCCM) to Viablis, S.A. de C.V. (Viablis). The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of the Company’s remaining Mexican subsidiary, GW Servicios S.A., which were classified as discontinued operations, were not material as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in the Company's former Mexico region in 2005. The Company does not expect any material future adverse financial impact from its remaining Mexican subsidiary.
Results from Continuing Operations
When comparing the Company’s results from continuing operations from one reporting period to another, consider that the Company has historically experienced fluctuations in revenues and expenses due to economic conditions, acquisitions, competitive forces, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, one-time freight moves, fuel price fluctuations, customer plant expansions and shut-downs, sales of property and equipment, derailments and weather-related conditions, such as hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, heavy snowfall, freezing and flooding. In periods when these events occur, results of operations are not easily comparable from one period to another. Finally, certain of the Company’s railroads have commodity shipments that are sensitive to general economic conditions, such as steel products, paper products and lumber and forest products. However, shipments of other commodities are relatively less affected by economic conditions and are more closely affected by other factors, such as inventory levels maintained at customer plants (coal), winter weather (salt) and seasonal rainfall (South Australian grain). As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s operating results in any reporting period may not be directly comparable to its operating results in other reporting periods.
Pro Forma Financial Results
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited pro forma operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as if the FreightLink Acquisition had been consummated as of January 1, 2009. The following pro forma financial results do not include the impact of any potential operating efficiencies, savings from expected synergies, costs to integrate the operations or costs necessary to achieve savings from expected synergies or the impact of derivative instruments that the Company has entered into or may enter into to mitigate interest rate or currency exchange rate risk (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 |
Operating revenues | $ | 182,070 |
| | $ | 529,912 |
|
Net income | $ | 27,315 |
| | $ | 67,108 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 1.66 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.59 |
| | $ | 1.55 |
|
The unaudited pro forma operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, include the FreightLink Acquisition adjusted, net of tax, for depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the property and equipment assets based on the preliminary assignment of fair values, an adjustment to interest income for the reduction in available cash and cash equivalents due to the use of cash on hand to fund the acquisition, the inclusion of interest expense related to borrowings used to fund the acquisition, the amortization of debt issuance costs related to amendments to the Company’s credit agreement, the elimination of FreightLink’s deferred grant income for a liability not acquired and the elimination of FreightLink’s interest expense related to debt not assumed in the acquisition. In addition, the unaudited pro forma operating results include an additional tax provision to report FreightLink as a tax paying entity using the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30%.
The pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have been
obtained had the transactions been completed as of the assumed date and for the period presented and are not intended to be a projection of future results or trends.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Numerators: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | $ | 32,952 |
| | $ | 22,050 |
| | $ | 86,219 |
| | $ | 58,717 |
|
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax | (10 | ) | | 2,745 |
| | (10 | ) | | 2,673 |
|
Net income | $ | 32,942 |
| | $ | 24,795 |
| | $ | 86,209 |
| | $ | 61,390 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Denominators: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding - Basic | 40,078 |
| | 38,940 |
| | 39,825 |
| | 38,774 |
|
Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding | 2,206 |
| | 2,463 |
| | 2,276 |
| | 2,489 |
|
Dilutive effect of employee stock grants | 537 |
| | 491 |
| | 610 |
| | 412 |
|
Weighted average shares - Diluted | 42,821 |
| | 41,894 |
| | 42,711 |
| | 41,675 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.82 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
| | $ | 2.16 |
| | $ | 1.51 |
|
(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.07 |
| | — |
| | 0.07 |
|
Earnings per common share | $ | 0.82 |
| | $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 2.16 |
| | $ | 1.58 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 2.02 |
| | $ | 1.41 |
|
(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.07 |
| | — |
| | 0.06 |
|
Earnings per common share | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.59 |
| | $ | 2.02 |
| | $ | 1.47 |
|
The following total number of Class A common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Anti-dilutive shares | 156 |
| | 289 |
| | 108 |
| | 621 |
|
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
Accounts receivable - trade | $ | 133,199 |
| | $ | 118,265 |
|
Accounts receivable - grants | 15,161 |
| | 17,039 |
|
Total accounts receivable | 148,360 |
| | 135,304 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (2,878 | ) | | (3,079 | ) |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 145,482 |
| | $ | 132,225 |
|
5. LONG-TERM DEBT:
Credit Agreement
On July 29, 2011, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement expanded the borrowing capacity of the Company's senior credit facility from $620.0 million to $750.0 million and extended the maturity date to July 29, 2016. The Credit Agreement includes a $425.0 million revolving loan, a $200.0 million United States term loan, a A$92.2 million ($100.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Australian term loan and a C$23.6 million ($25.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Canadian term loan. The Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in United States dollars, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and Euros. The Credit Agreement and revolving loans are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's United States subsidiaries for the United States guaranteed obligations and by substantially all of the Company's foreign subsidiaries for the foreign guaranteed obligations.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things, covenants that restrict the ability of the Company to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants restricting the Company's funded debt to EBITDAR (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rental payments on operating leases) ratio and the Company's consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to consolidated total interest expense ratio.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company's $425.0 million revolving credit facility consisted of $85.7 million in borrowings, $4.7 million in letter of credit guarantees and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity. As of September 30, 2011, the United States, Australian and European revolving loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 3.05%, respectively. The United States, Australian and Canadian term loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 2.86%, respectively.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Subject to maintaining compliance with these covenants, the Company's unused borrowing capacity is available for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
The Company actively monitors its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks and uses derivative financial instruments to manage the impact of certain of these risks. The Company uses derivatives only for purposes of managing risk associated with underlying exposures. The Company does not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations alone, nor does the Company use derivative instruments where it does not have underlying exposures. Complex instruments involving leverage or multipliers are not used. The Company manages its hedging position and monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and does not anticipate losses due to counterparty nonperformance. Management believes its use of derivative instruments to manage risk is in the Company’s best interest. However, the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments may result in short-term gains or losses and increased earnings volatility. The Company’s instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in prepaid expenses and other; other assets, net; accrued expenses or other long-term liabilities.
The Company may designate derivatives as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or a hedge of the variability of the cash flows to be received or paid in the future related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). The portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative used as a cash flow hedge that is offset by changes in the expected cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability (the effective portion) is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss). As the hedged item is
realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in the consolidated statements of operations on the same line item as the hedged item. The portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives used as cash flow hedges that is not offset by changes in the expected cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability (the ineffective portion) is immediately recognized in earnings on the same line item as the hedged item.
The Company matches the hedge instrument to the underlying hedged item (assets, liabilities, firm commitments or forecasted transactions). At hedge inception and at least quarterly thereafter, the Company assesses whether the derivatives used to hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting, and any gains or losses on the derivative instrument thereafter are recognized in earnings during the periods it no longer qualifies as a hedge.
From time to time, the Company may enter into certain derivative instruments that may not be designated as hedges for accounting purposes. For example, to mitigate currency exposures related to intercompany debt, cross-currency swap contracts may be entered into for periods consistent with the underlying debt. The Company believes such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus reducing the associated risk. The gains or losses from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges are recognized in current period earnings within other income/(expense).
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates of the Company’s variable rate debt. These swap agreements are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreements are recorded in net income or other comprehensive income/(loss) based on whether the agreements are designated as part of a hedge transaction and whether the agreements are effective in offsetting the change in the value of the future interest payments attributable to the underlying portion of the Company’s variable rate debt. Interest payments accrued each reporting period for these interest rate swaps are recognized in interest expense.
The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identifying the hedge instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for entering into the hedge transaction. On October 2, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage its exposure to interest rates on a portion of its outstanding borrowings. The swap has a notional amount of $120.0 million and requires the Company to pay a fixed rate of 3.88% on the notional amount. In return, the Company receives one-month LIBOR on the notional amount of the swap, which is equivalent to the Company’s variable rate portion of its interest obligation on the notional amount under its credit agreement. This swap expires on September 30, 2013. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 inputs. The Company’s effectiveness testing as of September 30, 2011, resulted in no amount of gain or loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2011, $146.3 million of third-party debt, related to the Company’s foreign operations, is denominated in the currencies in which its subsidiaries operate, including the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and Euro. The debt service obligations associated with this foreign currency debt are generally funded directly from those operations. As a result, foreign currency risk related to this portion of the Company’s debt service payments is limited. However, in the event the foreign currency debt service is not paid from the Company’s foreign operations, the Company may face exchange rate risk if the Australian or Canadian dollar or Euro were to appreciate relative to the United States dollar and require higher United States dollar equivalent cash.
The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to its foreign operations, including non-functional currency intercompany debt, typically from the Company’s United States operations to its foreign subsidiaries, and any timing difference between announcement and closing of an acquisition of a foreign business to the extent such acquisition is funded with United States dollars. To mitigate currency exposures related to non-functional currency denominated intercompany debt, cross-currency swap contracts may be entered into for periods consistent with the underlying debt. In determining the fair value of the derivative contract, the significant inputs to valuation models are quoted market prices of similar instruments in active markets. To mitigate currency exposures of non-United States dollar denominated acquisitions, the Company may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. Although these derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting, the Company believes that such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus reducing the associated risk. The gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges are recognized in current period earnings within other income/(expense).
On December 1, 2010, the Company completed the FreightLink Acquisition for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the
exchange rate on December 1, 2010). The Company financed the acquisition through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under its credit agreement. A portion of the funds was transferred from the United States to Australia through an intercompany loan with a notional amount of A$105.0 million (or $100.6 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010). To mitigate the foreign currency exchange rate risk related to this non-functional currency intercompany loan, the Company entered into an Australian dollar/United States dollar floating to floating cross-currency swap agreement (the Swap), effective as of December 1, 2010, which effectively converted the A$105.0 million intercompany loan receivable in the United States into a $100.6 million loan receivable. The Swap requires the Company to pay Australian dollar BBSW plus 3.125% based on a notional amount of A$105.0 million and allows the Company to receive United States LIBOR plus 2.48% based on a notional amount of $100.6 million on a quarterly basis. BBSW is the wholesale interbank reference rate within Australia, which the Company believes is generally considered the Australian equivalent to LIBOR. As a result of these quarterly net settlement payments, the Company realized an expense of $1.6 million within interest (expense)/income related to the quarterly settlement for the three months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.1 million within other income/(expense) related to the mark-to-market of the derivative agreement and the underlying intercompany debt instrument to the exchange rate on September 30, 2011. The fair value of the Swap represented a net liability of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2011. The fair value of the Swap was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The Swap expires on December 1, 2012.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
| Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value |
Asset Derivatives: | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency swap agreement | Other long-term assets | | $ | 2,531 |
| | Other long-term assets | | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives: | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | Accrued expenses | | $ | 4,185 |
| | Accrued expenses | | $ | 4,202 |
|
Interest rate swap agreement | Other long-term liabilities | | 3,943 |
| | Other long-term liabilities | | 4,917 |
|
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | | $ | 8,128 |
| | | | $ | 9,119 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency swap agreement | Accrued expenses | | $ | 4,068 |
| | Accrued expenses | | $ | 5,541 |
|
Cross-currency swap agreement | Other long-term liabilities | | — |
| | Other long-term liabilities | | 2,091 |
|
Total liability derivatives not designated as hedges | | | $ | 4,068 |
| | | | $ | 7,632 |
|
The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 in other comprehensive income/(loss) (OCI) (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Cash Flow Hedge OCI Activity, Net of Tax |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges: | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Effective portion of changes in fair value recognized in OCI: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | $ | 187 |
| | $ | (755 | ) | | $ | 632 |
| | $ | (2,733 | ) |
The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 in the consolidated statement of operations (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Location of Amount Recognized in Earnings | | Amount Recognized in Earnings |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges: | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
Cross-currency swap agreement | Interest (expense)/income | | $ | (1,566 | ) | | $ | (4,526 | ) |
Cross-currency swap agreement | Other income/(expense), net | | 103 |
| | 222 |
|
| | | $ | (1,463 | ) | | $ | (4,304 | ) |
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument held by the Company:
| |
• | Long-term debt: Since the Company’s long-term debt is not quoted, fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including borrowing rates the Company believes are currently available to it for loans with similar terms and maturities. |
| |
• | Derivative instruments: Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s derivative financial instruments consisted of an interest rate swap agreement and a cross-currency swap agreement. The Company estimates the fair value of its interest rate swap agreement based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including fixed interest rates, LIBOR implied forward interest rates and the remaining time to maturity. The Company estimates the fair value of its cross-currency swap agreement based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including LIBOR implied forward interest rates, AUD BBSW implied forward interest rates and the remaining time to maturity. |
The following table presents the Company's financial instruments that are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
Financial instruments carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs: | | | |
Financial assets carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs: | | | |
Cross-currency swap agreement | $ | 2,531 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | |
Financial liabilities carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs: | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | $ | 8,128 |
| | $ | 9,119 |
|
Cross-currency swap agreement | 4,068 |
| | 7,632 |
|
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value | $ | 12,196 |
| | $ | 16,751 |
|
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value using Level 2 inputs of the Company’s financial instruments carried at historical cost as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
| Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Financial liabilities carried at historical cost: | | | | | | | |
Series A senior notes | $ | 75,000 |
| | $ | 74,983 |
| | $ | 75,000 |
| | $ | 76,491 |
|
Series B senior notes | 100,000 |
| | 107,893 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 105,041 |
|
Series C senior notes | 25,000 |
| | 24,722 |
| | 25,000 |
| | 24,421 |
|
Revolving credit facility | 85,655 |
| | 84,028 |
| | 153,600 |
| | 152,974 |
|
United States term loan | 195,000 |
| | 189,737 |
| | 192,000 |
| | 189,972 |
|
Canadian term loan | 21,940 |
| | 21,317 |
| | 24,989 |
| | 24,651 |
|
Australia term loan | 86,900 |
| | 86,067 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other debt | 7,839 |
| | 7,829 |
| | 8,275 |
| | 8,318 |
|
Total | $ | 597,334 |
| | $ | 596,576 |
| | $ | 578,864 |
| | $ | 581,868 |
|
8. INCOME TAXES:
The Company’s effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company's effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 36.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit.
The Short Line Tax Credit, which had been in existence from 2005 through 2009, expired on December 31, 2009, but was retroactively extended for 2010 on December 17, 2010. Unless it is further extended, the Short Line Tax Credit expires on January 1, 2012. The Short Line Tax Credit provides for Class II and Class III railroads to reduce their federal income tax based on 50% of qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during each year, subject to a limitation of $3,500 per track mile owned or leased at the end of the year. Historically, the Company incurred sufficient spending to meet the limitation.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
From time to time, the Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits resulting from its operations in the ordinary course. Management believes there are adequate provisions in the financial statements for any probable liabilities that may result from disposition of the pending lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit or related lawsuits would be material to the Company's results of operations or have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or liquidity.
10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other non-owner changes in equity. The following tables set forth the Company’s comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Net income | $ | 32,942 |
| | $ | 24,795 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (34,142 | ) | | 20,479 |
|
Net unrealized income/(loss) on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision)/benefit of ($107) and $429, respectively | 187 |
| | (755 | ) |
Changes in pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax provisions of $23 and $20, respectively | 41 |
| | 35 |
|
Comprehensive (loss)/income | $ | (972 | ) | | $ | 44,554 |
|
| | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Net income | $ | 86,209 |
| | $ | 61,390 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (17,919 | ) | | 8,287 |
|
Net unrealized income/(loss) on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision)/benefit of ($359) and $1,554, respectively | 632 |
| | (2,733 | ) |
Changes in pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax benefit/(provision) of $48 and ($176), respectively | (84 | ) | | 309 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 68,838 |
| | $ | 67,253 |
|
The following table sets forth accumulated other comprehensive income included in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Defined Benefit Plans | | Net Unrealized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | $ | 45,905 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | (5,813 | ) | | $ | 40,114 |
|
Current period change | (17,919 | ) | | (84 | ) | | 632 |
| | (17,371 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | $ | 27,986 |
| | $ | (62 | ) | | $ | (5,181 | ) | | $ | 22,743 |
|
The foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, related primarily to the Company’s operations with a functional currency in Australian and Canadian dollars.
11. SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had outstanding grant receivables from outside parties for capital expenditures of $15.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company also had approximately $16.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively, of purchases of property and equipment that were not paid and, accordingly, were accrued in accounts payable in the normal course of business.
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION:
The Company's various railroad lines are divided into 10 operating regions. Since all of the regions have similar characteristics, they previously had been aggregated into one reportable segment. Beginning January 1, 2011, the Company decided to present its financial information as two reportable segments, North American & European Operations and Australian Operations.
The results of operations of the foreign entities are maintained in the respective local currency (the Australian dollar, the
Canadian dollar and the Euro) and then translated into United States dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, any appreciation or depreciation of these currencies against the United States dollar will impact our results of operations.
The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations | | North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations |
Revenues | $ | 145,807 |
| | $ | 71,403 |
| | $ | 217,210 |
| | $ | 124,647 |
| | $ | 31,845 |
| | $ | 156,492 |
|
Income from operations | 37,963 |
| | 18,060 |
| | 56,023 |
| | 33,604 |
| | 4,908 |
| | 38,512 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 11,932 |
| | 4,691 |
| | 16,623 |
| | 10,861 |
| | 1,645 |
| | 12,506 |
|
Interest expense | (5,988 | ) | | (4,585 | ) | | (10,573 | ) | | (5,472 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (5,474 | ) |
Interest income | 708 |
| | 145 |
| | 853 |
| | 116 |
| | 587 |
| | 703 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 8,196 |
| | 4,091 |
| | 12,287 |
| | 10,459 |
| | 1,650 |
| | 12,109 |
|
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties | 12,054 |
| | 25,194 |
| | 37,248 |
| | 17,408 |
| | 4,423 |
| | 21,831 |
|
The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations | | North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations |
Revenues | $ | 417,449 |
| | $ | 201,261 |
| | $ | 618,710 |
| | $ | 368,887 |
| | $ | 91,637 |
| | $ | 460,524 |
|
Income from operations | 98,635 |
| | 47,756 |
| | 146,391 |
| | 88,768 |
| | 17,723 |
| | 106,491 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 34,843 |
| | 13,938 |
| | 48,781 |
| | 32,684 |
| | 4,722 |
| | 37,406 |
|
Interest expense | (17,879 | ) | | (12,886 | ) | | (30,765 | ) | | (16,245 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (16,247 | ) |
Interest income | 2,215 |
| | 271 |
| | 2,486 |
| | 227 |
| | 1,370 |
| | 1,597 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 21,753 |
| | 10,439 |
| | 32,192 |
| | 28,151 |
| | 5,666 |
| | 33,817 |
|
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties | 33,865 |
| | 53,748 |
| | 87,613 |
| | 23,285 |
| | 9,159 |
| | 32,444 |
|
The following table sets forth the property and equipment recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
| North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations | | North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations |
Property & equipment, net | $1,099,702 | | $461,865 | | $1,561,567 | | $1,000,350 | | $443,827 | | $1,444,177 |
13. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS:
Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS, which provides clarification about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, and expands certain other disclosure requirements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive
Income, which requires entities to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. It eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance relates solely to the presentation of other comprehensive income and does not change the items which must be reported in other comprehensive income, how such items are measured or when they must be reclassified to net income. This change in presentation will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2012 Form 10-Q filing and will require retrospective application for all periods presented.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step goodwill impairment test. This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
On November 1, 2011, the Company repaid $75.0 million of senior notes through $67.0 million of borrowings under the Company's credit facility and $8.0 million from cash and cash equivalents.
| |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We own and operate short line and regional freight railroads and provide railcar switching services in the United States, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and Belgium. In addition, we operate the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. Operations currently include 64 railroads organized into 10 regions, with approximately 7,400 miles of owned and leased track and approximately 1,400 additional miles under track access arrangements. In addition, we provide rail service at 17 ports in North America and Europe and perform contract coal loading and railcar switching for industrial customers.
In 2010, we acquired certain assets of FreightLink Pty Ltd, Asia Pacific Transport Pty Ltd and related corporate entities (together FreightLink) in Australia (FreightLink Acquisition). As a result of the FreightLink Acquisition, we are now the operator of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line pursuant to a concession agreement that expires in 2054.
Net income in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $32.9 million, compared with net income of $24.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted earnings per share (EPS) in the three months ended September 30, 2011, were $0.77 with 42.8 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS of $0.59 with 41.9 million weighted average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2%, compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a benefit of $3.3 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax, or $0.07 per diluted share) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in our former Mexico region in 2005.
Operating revenues increased $60.7 million, or 38.8%, to $217.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $156.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating revenues included a $26.2 million, or 16.7%, increase in revenues from existing operations and $34.5 million in net revenues from new operations. The increase in our revenues from existing operations included a $5.3 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, revenues from existing operations increased $20.9 million, or 13.4%. When we discuss either revenues from existing operations or same railroad revenues, we are referring to the change in our revenues, period-over-period, associated with operations that were managed in both periods (i.e., excluding the impact of the FreightLink and Arizona Eastern Railway Company (AZER) acquisitions).
Freight revenues increased $58.7 million, or 61.2%, to $154.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $95.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The $58.7 million increase in freight revenues consisted of $38.9 million in freight revenues from new operations and a $19.9 million, or 20.7%, increase in freight revenues from existing operations. The increase in freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $2.3 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the impact from foreign currency appreciation, freight revenues from existing operations increased by $17.5 million, or 18.3%.
Our traffic in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 256,190 carloads, an increase of 37,867 carloads, or 17.3%, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010. The traffic increase consisted of 22,811 carloads from new operations and 15,056 carloads from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was principally due to increases of 3,674 carloads of metals traffic, 3,664 carloads of farm and food products traffic, 3,539 carloads of coal and coke traffic and 2,560 carloads of minerals and stone traffic. All other traffic from existing operations increased by a net 1,619 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 37.4% to $603 in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $439 in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 13.0% to $496. Higher fuel surcharges, the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar and a favorable change in commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 3.2%, 2.7% and 0.3%, respectively. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 6.8%. The balance of the increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily attributable to changes in the
intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups, which were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink.
Non-freight revenues increased $2.0 million, or 3.3%, to $62.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $60.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in non-freight revenues included a $6.4 million, or 10.5%, increase in existing operations and $2.8 million from new operations. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA (North) Pty Ltd (GWA North), our subsidiary that acquired certain assets of FreightLink, by Genesee & Wyoming Australia Pty Ltd (GWA) in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $3.0 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding this impact, non-freight revenues from existing operations increased $3.4 million, or 5.6%, primarily due to higher switching revenues in the United States, Australia and Canada.
Income from operations in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $56.0 million, compared with $38.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $17.5 million, or 45.5%. Our operating ratio, defined as operating expenses divided by operating revenues, was 74.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with 75.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Income from operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $146.4 million, compared with $106.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $39.9 million, or 37.5%. Net income from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $86.2 million, a 46.8% increase over $58.7 million of net income from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $2.02 with 42.7 million weighted average shares outstanding, a 43.3% increase compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations of $1.41 with 41.7 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Operating revenues increased $158.2 million, or 34.3%, to $618.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $460.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Our effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2%, compared with 35.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a benefit of $8.0 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we generated $125.6 million in cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations, which was after the payment of $13.0 million in FreightLink acquisition-related expenses accrued as of December 31, 2010. During the same period, we purchased $106.4 million of property and equipment, including $46.7 million for the investment in new Australian locomotives and wagons, and we paid $89.9 million net cash for acquisitions. These payments were partially offset by $18.8 million in cash received from outside parties for capital spending and $4.1 million in proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.
Changes in Operations
United States
On September 1, 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of AZER for $90.1 million in cash. The purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment, which we expect to be finalized by December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, we have recorded a reduction to the purchase price of $0.6 million for working capital which represents our current estimate of the working capital adjustment. We incurred $0.5 million of acquisition costs related to this transaction through September 30, 2011, which were expensed as incurred. The results from AZER's operations have been included in our statement of operations since September 1, 2011, and are included in our North American & European Operations segment.
Headquartered near Miami, Arizona, with 43 employees and 10 locomotives, AZER owns and operates two rail lines totaling approximately 200 track miles in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico that are connected by 52 miles of trackage rights over the Union Pacific Railroad. The largest customer on AZER is Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan). AZER provides rail service to Freeport-McMoRan's largest North American copper mine and its North American smelter, hauling copper concentrate, copper anode, copper rod and sulfuric acid. In conjunction with the transaction, AZER and Freeport-McMoRan have entered into a long-term operating agreement.
We accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of AZER have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with our assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date.
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands): |
| | | |
Accounts receivable | $ | 2,799 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 2,319 |
|
Property and equipment | 90,120 |
|
Total assets | 95,238 |
|
Accounts payable | 2,275 |
|
Accrued expenses | 3,468 |
|
Net assets | $ | 89,495 |
|
The acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets will be finalized upon the completion of working capital adjustments and fair value analyses.
Australia
On December 1, 2010, through our subsidiary, GWA North, we completed the FreightLink Acquisition for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010). The results of operations for GWA North have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date. Pursuant to the Business Sale Agreement, we acquired FreightLink’s freight rail business between Tarcoola in South Australia and Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia, certain material contracts, equipment and property leases, as well as FreightLink’s plant, equipment and business inventory. In addition, as part of the acquisition, we assumed debt with a carrying value of A$1.8 million (or $1.7 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010), which represents the fair value of an A$50.0 million (or $48.2 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) non-interest bearing loan due in 2054.
As a result of the acquisition, GWA North is now the concessionaire and operator of the approximately 1,400-mile Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. The rail line is located on land leased to GWA North by the AustralAsia Railway Corporation (a statutory corporation established by legislation in the Northern Territory) under a concession agreement that expires in 2054. GWA North is both a provider of rail haulage to customers on its railroad (above rail services), as well as a track owner, charging access fees to any rail operators that run on its track (below rail services). The track access rights are regulated under a statutory access regime established by legislation in the Northern Territory and South Australia. Our subsidiary, GWA, historically operated FreightLink’s rail haulage services, provided its crews, managed its train operations and leased locomotives and wagons to FreightLink. As a result of the acquisition, approximately A$25 million (or $24 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of annual GWA non-freight revenues generated from services provided to FreightLink will be eliminated in consolidation in the post-acquisition period. This elimination will not have any effect on our operating income.
Prior to the completion of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line in 2004, potential mining projects located in the Northern Territory had no economically viable transportation link to an export port. Since the completion of the rail line, there has been an increase in mineral exploration and development in the Northern Territory and South Australia along the rail corridor. We believe that the FreightLink Acquisition provides us significant growth opportunities as it positions us to capitalize on future mineral development in the Northern Territory and South Australia.
We accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of FreightLink have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of GWI as of the acquisition date. The foreign exchange rate used to translate the preliminary balance sheet to United States dollars was $0.96 for one Australian dollar (the exchange rate on December 1, 2010).
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands): |
| | | | | | | |
| Australian Dollars | | United States Dollars |
Accounts receivable | $ | 161 |
| | $ | 155 |
|
Materials and supplies | 3,328 |
| | 3,209 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 101 |
| | 97 |
|
Deferred income tax assets | 171 |
| | 165 |
|
Property and equipment | 330,712 |
| | 318,843 |
|
Total assets | 334,473 |
| | 322,469 |
|
Accrued expenses | 731 |
| | 705 |
|
Long-term debt | 1,806 |
| | 1,741 |
|
Net assets | $ | 331,936 |
| | $ | 320,023 |
|
We financed the purchase of FreightLink’s assets through a combination of cash on hand and borrowing $100.0 million and A$97.0 million (or $94.0 million at the December 1, 2010 exchange rate) under our credit agreement, as amended.
Canada
Huron Central Railway Inc.: In June 2009, we announced that our subsidiary, Huron Central Railway Inc. (HCRY), intended to cease its operations in the third quarter of 2009. Consequently, in the second quarter of 2009 we recorded charges of $5.4 million after-tax associated with HCRY. These charges reflected a non-cash write-down of non-current assets of $6.7 million and restructuring charges of $2.3 million, and were partially offset by a tax benefit of $3.6 million. In September 2010, the governments of Canada and the Province of Ontario agreed to provide C$30 million (or $29 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) to fund infrastructure improvements that, combined with certain customer agreements, will enable HCRY to continue operations on a long-term basis. In addition, HCRY has committed to fund approximately C$3 million (or $3 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) for infrastructure improvements. As a result, we reversed $2.3 million ($1.5 million after-tax) of accrued restructuring charges related to HCRY in September 2010, as HCRY no longer intends to cease its operations. Because of the substance of the temporary agreement HCRY was operating under from August 15, 2009, through December 31, 2010, HCRY’s net operating earnings were included within non-freight revenues as other operating income. On January 1, 2011, HCRY began operating under a new agreement with certain customers. Because of the substance of the new arrangement, on January 1, 2011, we resumed reporting HCRY’s operating revenues, including freight revenues and corresponding carloads, and operating expenses on a gross basis within each respective line item of our statement of operations.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2009, we completed the sale of 100% of the share capital of our Mexican operating subsidiary, Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab, S.A. de C.V. (FCCM), to Viablis, S.A. de C.V. (Viablis). The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of our remaining Mexican subsidiary, GW Servicios S.A., which were classified as discontinued operations, were not material as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax, or $0.07 per diluted share) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in our former Mexico region in 2005. We do not expect any material future adverse financial impact from our remaining Mexican subsidiary.
Results from Continuing Operations
When comparing our results from continuing operations from one reporting period to another, consider that we have historically experienced fluctuations in revenues and expenses due to economic conditions, acquisitions, competitive forces, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, one-time freight moves, fuel price fluctuations, customer plant expansions and shut-downs, sales of property and equipment, derailments and weather-related conditions, such as hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, heavy snowfall, freezing and flooding. In periods when these events occur, results of operations are not easily comparable from one period to another. Finally, certain of our railroads have commodity shipments that are sensitive to general economic conditions, such as steel products, paper products and lumber and forest products. However, shipments of other commodities are relatively less affected by economic conditions and are more closely affected by other factors, such as inventory levels maintained at customer plants (coal), winter weather (salt) and seasonal rainfall (South Australian grain). As a result of these and other factors, our operating results in any reporting period may not be directly comparable to our operating results in other reporting periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Overview
Operating revenues were $217.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $156.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $60.7 million, or 38.8%. Revenues from existing operations increased $26.2 million, or 16.7%, and new operations generated $41.7 million in revenues. New operations are those that were not included in our consolidated financial results for a comparable period in the prior year. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Revenues from existing operations consisted of increases of $19.9 million in freight revenues and $6.4 million in non-freight revenues. The $26.2 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $5.3 million from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table breaks down our operating revenues into new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase in Total Operations | | Increase in Existing Operations | | |
| Total Operations | | New Operations | | Eliminations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Currency Impact |
Freight revenues | $ | 154,561 |
| | $ | 38,852 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 115,709 |
| | $ | 95,857 |
| | $ | 58,704 |
| | 61.2 | % | | $ | 19,852 |
| | 20.7 | % | | $ | 2,304 |
|
Non-freight revenues | 62,649 |
| | 2,805 |
| | (7,150 | ) | | 66,994 |
| | 60,635 |
| | 2,014 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 6,359 |
| | 10.5 | % | | 2,987 |
|
Total operating revenues | $ | 217,210 |
| | $ | 41,657 |
| | $ | (7,150 | ) | | $ | 182,703 |
| | $ | 156,492 |
| | $ | 60,718 |
| | 38.8 | % | | $ | 26,211 |
| | 16.7 | % | | $ | 5,291 |
|
Freight Revenues
The following table compares freight revenues, carloads and average freight revenues per carload for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except average freight revenues per carload):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Freight Revenues | | Carloads | | Average Freight Revenues Per Carload |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | | | |
Commodity Group | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Intermodal* | $ | 23,329 |
| | 15.1 | % | | $ | 134 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 15,833 |
| | 6.2 | % | | 1,213 |
| | 0.6 | % | | $ | 1,473 |
| | $ | 110 |
|
Coal & Coke | 20,831 |
| | 13.4 | % | | 17,255 |
| | 18.0 | % | | 53,553 |
| | 20.9 | % | | 50,014 |
| | 22.9 | % | | 389 |
| | 345 |
|
Farm & Food Products | 16,823 |
| | 10.9 | % | | 13,944 |
| | 14.6 | % | | 30,843 |
| | 12.0 | % | | 27,179 |
| | 12.4 | % | | 545 |
| | 513 |
|
Pulp & Paper | 16,139 |
| | 10.4 | % | | 14,381 |
| | 15.0 | % | | 24,893 |
| | 9.7 | % | | 23,823 |
| | 11.0 | % | | 648 |
| | 604 |
|
Metallic Ores | 15,094 |
| | 9.8 | % | | 1,218 |
| | 1.3 | % | | 8,917 |
| | 3.5 | % | | 2,499 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 1,693 |
| | 487 |
|
Metals | 14,040 |
| | 9.1 | % | | 8,759 |
| | 9.1 | % | | 22,748 |
| | 8.9 | % | | 18,785 |
| | 8.6 | % | | 617 |
| | 466 |
|
Minerals & Stone | 13,875 |
| | 9.0 | % | | 11,352 |
| | 11.8 | % | | 38,242 |
| | 14.9 | % | | 35,640 |
| | 16.3 | % | | 363 |
| | 319 |
|
Chemicals & Plastics | 12,015 |
| | 7.8 | % | | 10,337 |
| | 10.8 | % | | 15,449 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 14,979 |
| | 6.9 | % | | 778 |
| | 690 |
|
Lumber & Forest Products | 8,120 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 7,688 |
| | 8.0 | % | | 16,614 |
| | 6.5 | % | | 16,912 |
| | 7.7 | % | | 489 |
| | 455 |
|
Petroleum Products | 6,583 |
| | 4.3 | % | | 4,718 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 7,576 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 7,030 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 869 |
| | 671 |
|
Auto & Auto Parts | 1,830 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 1,400 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 2,408 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 2,119 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 760 |
| | 661 |
|
Other | 5,882 |
| | 3.8 | % | | 4,671 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 19,114 |
| | 7.5 | % | | 18,130 |
| | 8.3 | % | | 308 |
| | 258 |
|
Total | $ | 154,561 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 95,857 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 256,190 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 218,323 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 603 |
| | $ | 439 |
|
______________________
|
| |
* | Represents intermodal units |
Total freight traffic increased by 37,867 carloads, or 17.3%, in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Carloads from existing operations increased by 15,056, or 6.9%, and new operations contributed
22,811 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 37.4% to $603 in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. The impact on average freight revenues per carload driven by changes in the intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 13.0% to $496. The increase in average freight revenues per carload from existing operations included a 2.7% benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. In addition, higher fuel surcharges increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 3.2% and changes in the commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 0.3%. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased by 6.8%.
The following table sets forth freight revenues by commodity group segregated into new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase/(Decrease) in Total Operations | | Increase/(Decrease) in Existing Operations | | Currency Impact |
Commodity Group | Total Operations | | New Operations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
Intermodal | $ | 23,329 |
| | $ | 23,259 |
| | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 134 |
| | $ | 23,195 |
| | > 100% |
| | $ | (64 | ) | | (47.8 | )% | | $ | 8 |
|
Coal & Coke | 20,831 |
| | — |
| | 20,831 |
| | 17,255 |
| | 3,576 |
| | 20.7 | % | | 3,576 |
| | 20.7 | % | | 10 |
|
Farm & Food Products | 16,823 |
| | — |
| | 16,823 |
| | 13,944 |
| | 2,879 |
| | 20.6 | % | | 2,879 |
| | 20.6 | % | | 1,403 |
|
Pulp & Paper | 16,139 |
| | — |
| | 16,139 |
| | 14,381 |
| | 1,758 |
| | 12.2 | % | | 1,758 |
| | 12.2 | % | | 143 |
|
Metallic Ores | 15,094 |
| | 13,649 |
| | 1,445 |
| | 1,218 |
| | 13,876 |
| | > 100% |
| | 227 |
| | 18.6 | % | | 69 |
|
Metals | 14,040 |
| | 442 |
| | 13,598 |
| | 8,759 |
| | 5,281 |
| | 60.3 | % | | 4,839 |
| | 55.2 | % | | 16 |
|
Minerals & Stone | 13,875 |
| | 33 |
| | 13,842 |
| | 11,352 |
| | 2,523 |
| | 22.2 | % | | 2,490 |
| | 21.9 | % | | 485 |
|
Chemicals & Plastics | 12,015 |
| | 634 |
| | 11,381 |
| | 10,337 |
| | 1,678 |
| | 16.2 | % | | 1,044 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 90 |
|
Lumber & Forest Products | 8,120 |
| | — |
| | 8,120 |
| | 7,688 |
| | 432 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 432 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 13 |
|
Petroleum Products | 6,583 |
| | 833 |
| | 5,750 |
| | 4,718 |
| | 1,865 |
| | 39.5 | % | | 1,032 |
| | 21.9 | % | | 12 |
|
Auto & Auto Parts | 1,830 |
| | — |
| | 1,830 |
| | 1,400 |
| | 430 |
| | 30.7 | % | | 430 |
| | 30.7 | % | | 45 |
|
Other | 5,882 |
| | 2 |
| | 5,880 |
| | 4,671 |
| | 1,211 |
| | 25.9 | % | | 1,209 |
| | 25.9 | % | | 10 |
|
Total freight revenues | $ | 154,561 |
| | $ | 38,852 |
| | $ | 115,709 |
| | $ | 95,857 |
| | $ | 58,704 |
| | 61.2 | % | | $ | 19,852 |
| | 20.7 | % | | $ | 2,304 |
|
The following information discusses the significant changes in freight revenues by commodity group from existing operations. Changes in average freight revenues per carload in a commodity group can be impacted by changes in customer
rates, fuel surcharges, appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar, as well as changes in the mix of customer traffic within a commodity group.
Coal and coke revenues increased $3.6 million, or 20.7%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 12.8%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million, and coal and coke traffic volume increased 3,539 carloads, or 7.1%, which increased revenues by $1.4 million. The increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily due to the change in mix of coal traffic and higher rates on export coal. The carload increase was primarily due to increased demand and the return of coal shipments to power plants that had maintenance outages in the third quarter of 2010.
Farm and food products revenues increased $2.9 million, or 20.6%. Farm and food products traffic volume increased 3,664 carloads, or 13.5%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 6.2%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million. The carload increase was primarily due to an increase in export grain traffic in Australia and an increase in grain traffic in the Midwestern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $1.4 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the benefit from foreign currency appreciation, average freight revenues per carload decreased by 3.5%, which decreased revenues by $0.5 million. Because rates for Australia grain traffic have both a fixed and variable component, the increase in Australian grain traffic resulted in lower average freight revenues per carload.
Pulp and paper revenues increased $1.8 million, or 12.2%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 7.3%, which increased revenues by $1.1 million, and pulp and paper traffic volume increased 1,070 carloads, or 4.5%, which increased revenues by $0.7 million. The carload increase was primarily due to higher pulp traffic in the Southern United States.
Metals revenues increased $4.8 million, or 55.2%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 29.8%, which increased revenues by $2.6 million, and metals traffic volume increased 3,674 carloads, or 19.6%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million. The carload increase was primarily due to 2,368 carloads from HCRY and an increase in carloads due to the
expansion of a plant we serve in the Southern United States, partially offset by a decrease in carloads due to truck competition at a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily due to increased rates, favorable change in customer mix and higher fuel surcharges.
Minerals and stone revenues increased $2.5 million, or 21.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 13.5%, which increased revenues by $1.6 million, and minerals and stone traffic volume increased 2,560 carloads, or 7.2%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million. The carload increase was primarily due to the expansion of a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States and the general improvement in the economy. The increase in average freight revenues per carload primarily resulted from a benefit of $0.5 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar.
Chemicals and plastics revenues increased $1.0 million, or 10.1%. The increase was primarily due to a 9.7% increase in average freight revenues per carload.
Petroleum products revenues increased $1.0 million, or 21.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 15.5%, which increased revenues by $0.7 million, and petroleum products traffic volume increased 392 carloads, or 5.6%, which increased revenues by $0.3 million.
Other freight revenues increased $1.2 million, or 25.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 19.4%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million, and other freight traffic volume increased 983 carloads, or 5.4%, which increased revenues by $0.3 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to the general improvement in the economy and a one-time move for a customer in the Northeastern United States.
Freight revenues from all remaining commodities increased by $1.0 million.
Non-Freight Revenues
The following table compares non-freight revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total |
Railcar switching | $ | 32,641 |
| | 52.1 | % | | $ | 28,578 |
| | 47.1 | % |
Car hire and rental income | 5,426 |
| | 8.7 | % | | 6,016 |
| | 9.9 | % |
Fuel sales to third parties | 3,937 |
| | 6.3 | % | | 5,228 |
| | 8.6 | % |
Demurrage and storage | 5,667 |
| | 9.0 | % | | 6,268 |
| | 10.4 | % |
Car repair services | 1,997 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 1,800 |
| | 3.0 | % |
Other non-freight revenues | 12,981 |
| | 20.7 | % | | 12,745 |
| | 21.0 | % |
Total non-freight revenues | $ | 62,649 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 60,635 |
| | 100.0 | % |
The following table sets forth non-freight revenues by new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands). The 2011 existing operations data includes $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011, which were eliminated in our consolidated results.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase/ Decrease) in Total Operations | | Increase/ (Decrease) in Existing Operations | | Currency Impact |
| Total Operations | | New Operations | | Eliminations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
Railcar switching | $ | 32,641 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 32,658 |
| | $ | 28,578 |
| | $ | 4,063 |
| | 14.2 | % | | $ | 4,080 |
| | 14.3 | % | | $ | 1,361 |
|
Car hire and rental income | 5,426 |
| | 20 |
| | (1,903 | ) | | 7,309 |
| | 6,016 |
| | (590 | ) | | (9.8 | )% | | 1,293 |
| | 21.5 | % | | 464 |
|
Fuel sales to third parties | 3,937 |
| | — |
| | (1,244 | ) | | 5,181 |
| | 5,228 |
| | (1,291 | ) | | (24.7 | )% | | (47 | ) | | (0.9 | )% | | — |
|
Demurrage and storage | 5,667 |
| | 5 |
| | (33 | ) | | 5,695 |
| | 6,268 |
| | (601 | ) | | (9.6 | )% | | (573 | ) | | (9.1 | )% | | 65 |
|
Car repair services | 1,997 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | 1,982 |
| | 1,800 |
| | 197 |
| | 10.9 | % | | 182 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 8 |
|
Other operating income | 12,981 |
| | 2,765 |
| | (3,953 | ) | | 14,169 |
| | 12,745 |
| | 236 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 1,424 |
| | 11.2 | % | | 1,089 |
|
Total non-freight revenues | $ | 62,649 |
| | $ | 2,805 |
| | $ | (7,150 | ) | | $ | 66,994 |
| | $ | 60,635 |
| | $ | 2,014 |
| | 3.3 | % | | $ | 6,359 |
| | 10.5 | % | | $ | 2,987 |
|
The following information discusses the significant changes in non-freight revenues from existing operations.
Railcar switching revenues increased $4.1 million, or 14.3%. The increase included a $2.0 million increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to new and expanded customer service contracts, a $1.4 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency and a $0.7 million increase in port switching revenues, primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam, partially offset by lower grain traffic at our United States port operations.
Car hire and rental income revenues increased $1.3 million, or 21.5%. The increase was primarily due to increased wagon rental income in Australia, an increase in car hire income resulting from increased carload traffic in North America and a $0.5 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Fuel sales to third parties included a $1.4 million decrease resulting from a 21.2% decrease in gallons sold, which was offset by a $1.4 million increase resulting from a 25.8% increase in the average price per gallon.
Demurrage and storage revenues decreased $0.6 million, or 9.1%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of third-party rail cars being stored.
Car repair services revenues increased $0.2 million, or 10.1%.
Other non-freight revenues increased $1.4 million, or 11.2%, primarily due to a $1.1 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating expenses were $161.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $118.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $43.2 million, or 36.6%. The increase in operating expenses was attributable to $28.6 million from new operations and $21.7 million from existing operations. The appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar resulted in a $3.9 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations. Operating expenses from existing operations were adversely affected by $4.1 million from the increase in the price of diesel fuel, all or a substantial portion of which will be recovered through fuel surcharges and rate changes. In addition, operating expenses from existing operations included $1.1 million from an increase in diesel fuel consumption. Labor and benefits expense from existing operations increased $5.2 million due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which primarily resulted from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases in the three months ended September 30, 2011. Operating expenses from existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011, also included $2.5 million from HCRY that were not in the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North.
Operating Ratios
Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenues, improved to 74.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2011, from 75.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Change in foreign currency exchange rates can have a material impact on our operating revenues and operating expenses. However, these foreign currency translation effects should not have a material impact our operating ratio.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Currency Impact |
| Amount | | % of Operating Revenues | | Amount | | % of Operating Revenues | |
Labor and benefits | $ | 58,986 |
| | 27.1 | % | | $ | 50,840 |
| | 32.5 | % | | $ | 1,703 |
|
Equipment rents | 11,383 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 8,201 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 270 |
|
Purchased services | 20,349 |
| | 9.4 | % | | 13,965 |
| | 8.9 | % | | 1,239 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 16,623 |
| | 7.7 | % | | 12,506 |
| | 8.0 | % | | 350 |
|
Diesel fuel used in operations | 21,415 |
| | 9.8 | % | | 10,037 |
| | 6.4 | % | | — |
|
Diesel fuel sold to third parties | 3,662 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 4,840 |
| | 3.1 | % | | — |
|
Casualties and insurance | 5,020 |
| | 2.3 | % | | 3,104 |
| | 2.0 | % | | 87 |
|
Materials | 6,844 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 5,349 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 92 |
|
Net gain on sale of assets | (610 | ) | | (0.3 | )% | | (2,434 | ) | | (1.5 | )% | | (60 | ) |
Restructuring charges | — |
| | — | % | | (2,349 | ) | | (1.5 | )% | | (24 | ) |
Other expenses | 17,515 |
| | 8.1 | % | | 13,921 |
| | 8.9 | % | | 267 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 161,187 |
| | 74.2 | % | | $ | 117,980 |
| | 75.4 | % | | $ | 3,924 |
|
Labor and benefits expense was $59.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $50.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.1 million, or 16.0%, of which $6.9 million was from existing operations and $1.2 million was from new operations. The increase from existing operations consisted of $2.0 million due to an increase in the average number of employees, $1.7 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, $1.0 million from HCRY, approximately $0.8 million of benefit increases (primarily health care costs), $0.8 million from annual wage increases and $0.6 million from an increase in overtime costs. Our average number of employees during the three months ended September 30, 2011, increased by 80 employees compared with our average number of employees during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Equipment rents expense was $11.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $8.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $3.2 million, or 38.8%. The increase was attributable to $5.5 million from new operations, partially offset by the elimination of $1.9 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North and a decrease in existing operations of $0.5 million. The decrease from existing operations was primarily due to a decrease in locomotive and freight car rents.
Purchased services expense, which consists of costs for services provided by outside contractors for repairs and maintenance of track property, locomotives, freight cars and other equipment as well as contract labor costs for crewing and drayage services, was $20.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $14.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $6.4 million, or 45.7%. The increase was attributable to $9.9 million from new operations and a $0.4 million increase from existing operations, partially offset by the elimination of $3.9 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase from existing operations included a $1.2 million increase due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by an $0.8 million decrease primarily resulting from a decrease in the use of contract labor in Australia.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $16.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $12.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $4.1 million, or 32.9%. The increase was attributable to a $1.3 million increase from existing operations and $2.8 million from new operations.
The cost of diesel fuel used in operations was $21.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $10.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $11.4 million. The increase was attributable to
$6.2 million from new operations and a $5.2 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was composed of $4.1 million from a 40.5% increase in average fuel cost per gallon and $1.1 million due to a 7.9% increase in diesel fuel consumption, primarily due to a 6.9% increase in carloads.
The cost of diesel fuel sold to third parties was $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $4.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 24.3%. The decrease was primarily due to the elimination of expenses incurred by GWA for sales to GWA North in the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Casualties and insurance expense was $5.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $1.9 million, or 61.7%. The increase was attributable to $1.0 million from new operations and a $0.9 million increase from existing operations. The increase in existing operations was primarily due to higher derailment expenses in 2011 compared with 2010.
Materials expense, which primarily consists of the costs of materials purchased for use in repairing and maintaining our track property, locomotives, rail cars and other equipment as well as costs for general tools and supplies used in our business, was $6.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $5.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $1.5 million, or 27.9%. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in locomotive and track repairs from existing operations in North America.
Net gain on sale of assets was $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The $2.4 million gain in 2010 primarily resulted from the sale of excess locomotives, scrapping of railcars, certain track-related assets and surplus property in North America.
Restructuring charges in the three months ended September 30, 2010, were related to the reversal of restructuring charges associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, as we are no longer committed to a plan to exit HCRY.
Other expenses were $17.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $13.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $3.6 million, or 25.8%. The increase was attributable to a $1.8 million increase from existing operations and $1.8 million from new operations.
Other Income (Expense) Items
Interest Income
Interest income was $0.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $10.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $5.1 million, resulting primarily from higher outstanding debt due to the FreightLink Acquisition and a $0.5 million write-off of deferred financing costs resulting from the refinancing of our credit facility in July 2011.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a benefit of $3.3 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit.
The Short Line Tax Credit, which had been in existence from 2005 through 2009, expired on December 31, 2009, but was retroactively extended for 2010 on December 17, 2010. Unless it is further extended, the Short Line Tax Credit expires on January 1, 2012. The Short Line Tax Cedit provides for Class II and Class III railroads to reduce their federal income tax based on 50% of qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during each year, subject to a limitation of $3,500 per track mile owned or leased at the end of the year. Historically, we incurred sufficient spending to meet the limitation.
Income and Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations, net of tax in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $33.0 million, compared with income from continuing operations, net of tax in the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $22.1 million. Our basic EPS from continuing operations were $0.82 with 40.1 million weighted average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with basic EPS from continuing operations of $0.57 with 38.9 million weighted
average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the three months ended September 30, 2011, were $0.77 with 42.8 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations in the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $0.53 with 41.9 million weighted average shares outstanding.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Overview
Operating revenues were $618.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $460.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $158.2 million, or 34.3%. Revenues from existing operations increased $69.7 million, or 15.1%, and new operations generated $109.3 million in revenues. New operations are those that were not included in our consolidated financial results for a comparable period in the prior year. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Revenues from existing operations consisted of increases of $45.6 million in freight revenues and $24.2 million in non-freight revenues. The $69.7 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $15.5 million from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table breaks down our operating revenues into new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase in Total Operations | | Increase in Existing Operations | | Currency Impact |
| Total Operations | | New Operations | | Eliminations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
Freight revenues | $ | 434,154 |
| | $ | 102,965 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 331,189 |
| | $ | 285,617 |
| | $ | 148,537 |
| | 52.0 | % | | $ | 45,572 |
| | 16.0 | % | | $ | 6,847 |
|
Non-freight revenues | 184,556 |
| | 6,293 |
| | (20,797 | ) | | 199,060 |
| | 174,907 |
| | 9,649 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 24,153 |
| | 13.8 | % | | 8,642 |
|
Total operating revenues | $ | 618,710 |
| | $ | 109,258 |
| | $ | (20,797 | ) | | $ | 530,249 |
| | $ | 460,524 |
| | $ | 158,186 |
| | 34.3 | % | | $ | 69,725 |
| | 15.1 | % | | $ | 15,489 |
|
Freight Revenues
The following table compares freight revenues, carloads and average freight revenues per carload for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except average freight revenues per carload):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Freight Revenues | | Carloads | | Average Freight Revenues Per Carload |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | | | |
Commodity Group | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Intermodal* | $ | 63,309 |
| | 14.6 | % | | $ | 276 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 44,774 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 2,524 |
| | 0.4 | % | | $ | 1,414 |
| | $ | 109 |
|
Coal & Coke | 59,824 |
| | 13.8 | % | | 54,538 |
| | 19.1 | % | | 155,288 |
| | 20.7 | % | | 146,168 |
| | 22.9 | % | | 385 |
| | 373 |
|
Farm & Food Products | 50,917 |
| | 11.7 | % | | 41,406 |
| | 14.5 | % | | 94,040 |
| | 12.5 | % | | 81,704 |
| | 12.8 | % | | 541 |
| | 507 |
|
Pulp & Paper | 46,398 |
| | 10.7 | % | | 39,791 |
| | 13.9 | % | | 73,025 |
| | 9.7 | % | | 65,699 |
| | 10.3 | % | | 635 |
| | 606 |
|
Metallic Ores | 41,210 |
| | 9.5 | % | | 3,452 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 23,837 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 7,115 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 1,729 |
| | 485 |
|
Metals | 37,063 |
| | 8.5 | % | | 29,875 |
| | 10.5 | % | | 67,486 |
| | 9.0 | % | | 60,959 |
| | 9.5 | % | | 549 |
| | 490 |
|
Minerals & Stone | 36,054 |
| | 8.3 | % | | 31,058 |
| | 10.9 | % | | 104,299 |
| | 13.9 | % | | 98,064 |
| | 15.4 | % | | 346 |
| | 317 |
|
Chemicals & Plastics | 33,855 |
| | 7.8 | % | | 28,929 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 44,933 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 41,872 |
| | 6.6 | % | | 753 |
| | 691 |
|
Lumber & Forest Products | 23,733 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 21,817 |
| | 7.6 | % | | 49,150 |
| | 6.5 | % | | 48,336 |
| | 7.6 | % | | 483 |
| | 451 |
|
Petroleum Products | 18,965 |
| | 4.4 | % | | 15,008 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 22,405 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 21,332 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 846 |
| | 704 |
|
Auto & Auto Parts | 6,179 |
| | 1.4 | % | | 5,423 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 8,179 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 7,811 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 755 |
| | 694 |
|
Other | 16,647 |
| | 3.8 | % | | 14,044 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 62,838 |
| | 8.4 | % | | 57,168 |
| | 8.9 | % | | 265 |
| | 246 |
|
Total | $ | 434,154 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 285,617 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 750,254 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 638,752 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 579 |
| | $ | 447 |
|
|
| |
* | Represents intermodal units |
Total freight traffic increased by 111,502 carloads, or 17.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Carloads from existing operations increased by 51,351, or 8.0%, and new operations contributed 60,151 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 29.5% to $579 in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 7.4% to $480. The impact on average freight revenues per carload driven by changes in the intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink. The increase in average freight revenues per carload from existing operations included a 2.6% benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. In addition, higher fuel surcharges and changes in the commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 2.4% and 0.1%, respectively. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased by 2.3%.
The following table sets forth freight revenues by commodity group segregated into new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase in Total Operations | | Increase in Existing Operations | | Currency Impact |
Commodity Group | Total Operations | | New Operations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
Intermodal | $ | 63,309 |
| | $ | 63,021 |
| | $ | 288 |
| | $ | 276 |
| | $ | 63,033 |
| | >100% |
| | $ | 12 |
| | 4.3 | % | | $ | 12 |
|
Coal & Coke | 59,824 |
| | — |
| | 59,824 |
| | 54,538 |
| | 5,286 |
| | 9.7 | % | | 5,286 |
| | 9.7 | % | | 27 |
|
Farm & Food Products | 50,917 |
| | — |
| | 50,917 |
| | 41,406 |
| | 9,511 |
| | 23.0 | % | | 9,511 |
| | 23.0 | % | | 4,159 |
|
Pulp & Paper | 46,398 |
| | — |
| | 46,398 |
| | 39,791 |
| | 6,607 |
| | 16.6 | % | | 6,607 |
| | 16.6 | % | | 433 |
|
Metallic Ores | 41,210 |
| | 36,921 |
| | 4,289 |
| | 3,452 |
| | 37,758 |
| | >100% |
| | 837 |
| | 24.2 | % | | 193 |
|
Metals | 37,063 |
| | 442 |
| | 36,621 |
| | 29,875 |
| | 7,188 |
| | 24.1 | % | | 6,746 |
| | 22.6 | % | | 59 |
|
Minerals & Stone | 36,054 |
| | 33 |
| | 36,021 |
| | 31,058 |
| | 4,996 |
| | 16.1 | % | | 4,963 |
| | 16.0 | % | | 1,439 |
|
Chemicals & Plastics | 33,855 |
| | 634 |
| | 33,221 |
| | 28,929 |
| | 4,926 |
| | 17.0 | % | | 4,292 |
| | 14.8 | % | | 219 |
|
Lumber & Forest Products | 23,733 |
| | — |
| | 23,733 |
| | 21,817 |
| | 1,916 |
| | 8.8 | % | | 1,916 |
| | 8.8 | % | | 42 |
|
Petroleum Products | 18,965 |
| | 1,912 |
| | 17,053 |
| | 15,008 |
| | 3,957 |
| | 26.4 | % | | 2,045 |
| | 13.6 | % | | 36 |
|
Auto & Auto Parts | 6,179 |
| | — |
| | 6,179 |
| | 5,423 |
| | 756 |
| | 13.9 | % | | 756 |
| | 13.9 | % | | 183 |
|
Other | 16,647 |
| | 2 |
| | 16,645 |
| | 14,044 |
| | 2,603 |
| | 18.5 | % | | 2,601 |
| | 18.5 | % | | 45 |
|
Total freight revenues | $ | 434,154 |
| | $ | 102,965 |
| | $ | 331,189 |
| | $ | 285,617 |
| | $ | 148,537 |
| | 52.0 | % | | $ | 45,572 |
| | 16.0 | % | | $ | 6,847 |
|
The following information discusses the significant changes in freight revenues by commodity group from existing operations. Changes in average freight revenues per carload in a commodity group can be impacted by changes in customer
rates, fuel surcharges, appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar, as well as changes in the mix of customer traffic within a commodity group.
Coal and coke revenues increased $5.3 million, or 9.7%. Coal and coke traffic volume increased 9,120 carloads, or 6.2%, which increased revenues by $3.5 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 3.2%, which increased revenues by $1.8 million. The carload increase was primarily due to increased demand for coal and the return of traffic to power plants that had maintenance outages and a five-week construction-related outage in 2010.
Farm and food products revenues increased $9.5 million, or 23.0%. Farm and food products traffic volume increased 12,336, or 15.1%, which increased revenues by $6.7 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 6.7%, which increased revenues by $2.8 million. The carload increase was primarily due to an increase in export grain traffic in Australia and an increase in grain traffic in the Midwestern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $4.2 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the benefit from foreign currency appreciation, average freight revenues per carload decreased by 3.0%, which decreased revenues by $1.3 million. Because rates for Australia grain traffic have both a fixed and variable component, the increase in Australian grain traffic resulted in lower average freight revenues per carload.
Pulp and paper revenues increased $6.6 million, or 16.6%. Pulp and paper traffic volumes increased 7,326 carloads, or 11.2%, which increased revenues by $4.6 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 4.8%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to higher pulp traffic in the Southern United States and 1,976 carloads from HCRY.
Metals revenues increased $6.7 million, or 22.6%. Metals traffic volumes increased 6,238 carloads, or 10.2%, which
increased revenues by $3.4 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 11.2%, which increased revenues by $3.3 million. The carload increase was primarily due to 6,267 carloads from HCRY and an increase in carloads due to the expansion of a plant we serve in the Southern United States, partially offset by a decrease in carloads due to start-up issues and low carbon steel demand at a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States and truck competition at another plant we serve in the Northeastern United States.
Minerals and stone revenues increased $5.0 million, or 16.0%. Minerals and stone average freight revenues per carload increased 8.8%, which increased revenues by $2.8 million, and traffic volumes increased 6,193 carloads, or 6.3%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $1.4 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. The carload increase was primarily due to the expansion of a plant we serve, an increase in rock salt shipments due to restocking of stockpiles in the Northeastern United States and the general improvement in the economy.
Chemicals and plastics revenues increased $4.3 million, or 14.8%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 8.0%, which increased revenues by $2.3 million, and chemicals and plastics traffic volumes increased 2,638 carloads, or 6.3%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million. The carload increase was primarily due to the general improvement in the economy.
Lumber and forest products revenues increased $1.9 million, or 8.8%. Lumber and forest products average freight revenues per carload increased 7.1%, which increased revenues $1.5 million, and traffic volumes increased 814 carloads, or 1.7%, which increased revenues $0.4 million.
Petroleum products revenues increased $2.0 million, or 13.6%. Petroleum products average freight revenues per carload increased 9.9%, which increased revenues by $1.5 million, and traffic volumes increased 710 carloads, or 3.3%, which increased revenues by $0.5 million.
Other freight revenues increased $2.6 million, or 18.5%. Other traffic volumes increased 5,669 carloads, or 9.9%, which increased revenues by $1.5 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 7.7%, which increased revenues by $1.1 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to increased overhead traffic in the United States and additional shipments of waste soil in the Northeastern United States.
Freight revenues from all remaining commodities increased by $1.6 million.
Non-Freight Revenues
The following table compares non-freight revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total |
Railcar switching | $ | 95,765 |
| | 51.9 | % | | $ | 79,678 |
| | 45.6 | % |
Car hire and rental income | 16,608 |
| | 9.0 | % | | 18,065 |
| | 10.3 | % |
Fuel sales to third parties | 12,948 |
| | 7.0 | % | | 13,588 |
| | 7.8 | % |
Demurrage and storage | 16,767 |
| | 9.1 | % | | 18,963 |
| | 10.8 | % |
Car repair services | 6,220 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 5,525 |
| | 3.2 | % |
Other non-freight revenues | 36,248 |
| | 19.6 | % | | 39,088 |
| | 22.3 | % |
Total non-freight revenues | $ | 184,556 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 174,907 |
| | 100.0 | % |
The following table sets forth non-freight revenues by new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands). The 2011 existing operations data includes $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which were eliminated in our consolidated results.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Increase/ (Decrease) in Total Operations | | Increase/ (Decrease) in Existing Operations | | Currency Impact |
| Total Operations | | New Operations | | Eliminations | | Existing Operations | | Total Operations | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
Railcar switching | $ | 95,765 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | 95,819 |
| | $ | 79,678 |
| | $ | 16,087 |
| | 20.2 | % | | $ | 16,141 |
| | 20.3 | % | | $ | 3,617 |
|
Car hire and rental income | 16,608 |
| | 20 |
| | (5,478 | ) | | 22,066 |
| | 18,065 |
| | (1,457 | ) | | (8.1 | )% | | 4,001 |
| | 22.1 | % | | 1,441 |
|
Fuel sales to third parties | 12,948 |
| | — |
| | (3,663 | ) | | 16,611 |
| | 13,588 |
| | (640 | ) | | (4.7 | )% | | 3,023 |
| | 22.2 | % | | — |
|
Demurrage and storage | 16,767 |
| | 5 |
| | (97 | ) | | 16,859 |
| | 18,963 |
| | (2,196 | ) | | (11.6 | )% | | (2,104 | ) | | (11.1 | )% | | 183 |
|
Car repair services | 6,220 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | 6,205 |
| | 5,525 |
| | 695 |
| | 12.6 | % | | 680 |
| | 12.3 | % | | 28 |
|
Other operating income | 36,248 |
| | 6,253 |
| | (11,505 | ) | | 41,500 |
| | 39,088 |
| | (2,840 | ) | | (7.3 | )% | | 2,412 |
| | 6.2 | % | | 3,373 |
|
Total non-freight revenues | $ | 184,556 |
| | $ | 6,293 |
| | $ | (20,797 | ) | | $ | 199,060 |
| | $ | 174,907 |
| | $ | 9,649 |
| | 5.5 | % | | $ | 24,153 |
| | 13.8 | % | | $ | 8,642 |
|
The following information discusses the significant changes in non-freight revenues from existing operations.
Railcar switching revenues increased $16.1 million, or 20.3%. The increase included a $6.3 million increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in export grain and intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam, a $6.2 million increase in industrial switching revenues primarily as a result of a new service contract to haul iron ore in Canada and a $3.6 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Car hire and rental income revenues increased $4.0 million, or 22.1%. The increase included a $1.4 million benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar and an increase in car hire income resulting from increased carload traffic in North America.
Fuel sales to third parties increased $3.0 million, or 22.2%, of which $3.6 million resulted from a 26.9% increase in the average price per gallon, partially offset by $0.6 million from a 3.7% decrease in gallons sold.
Demurrage and storage revenues decreased $2.1 million, or 11.1%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of third-party rail cars being stored.
Car repair services revenues increased $0.7 million, or 12.3%.
Other non-freight revenues increased $2.4 million, or 6.2%. The increase included a benefit of $3.4 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the foreign currency impact, other non-freight revenues decreased $1.0 million primarily driven by the modification in accounting for HCRY.
Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating expenses were $472.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $354.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $118.3 million, or 33.4%. The increase in operating expenses was attributable to $80.2 million from new operations and $58.9 million from existing operations. The appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar resulted in an $11.1 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations. Labor and benefits expense from existing operations increased $12.6 million due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Operating expenses from existing operations were adversely affected $12.3 million by the increase in the price of diesel fuel, all or a substantial portion of which will be recovered through fuel surcharges and rate changes. In addition, operating expenses from existing operations included $4.4 million from an increase in diesel fuel consumption. Operating expenses from existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, also included $7.9 million from HCRY that were not in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $20.8
million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North.
Operating Ratios
Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenues, improved to 76.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from 76.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Change in foreign currency exchange rates can have a material impact on our operating revenues and operating expenses. However, these foreign currency translation effects should not have a material impact our operating ratio.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | Currency Impact |
| Amount | | % of Operating Revenues | | Amount | | % of Operating Revenues | |
Labor and benefits | $ | 176,034 |
| | 28.4 | % | | $ | 152,357 |
| | 33.1 | % | | $ | 4,945 |
|
Equipment rents | 32,961 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 24,116 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 795 |
|
Purchased services | 57,733 |
| | 9.3 | % | | 37,257 |
| | 8.1 | % | | 3,194 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 48,781 |
| | 7.9 | % | | 37,406 |
| | 8.1 | % | | 1,002 |
|
Diesel fuel used in operations | 65,442 |
| | 10.6 | % | | 31,679 |
| | 6.9 | % | | — |
|
Diesel fuel sold to third parties | 12,241 |
| | 2.0 | % | | 12,543 |
| | 2.7 | % | | — |
|
Casualties and insurance | 16,686 |
| | 2.7 | % | | 10,131 |
| | 2.2 | % | | 212 |
|
Materials | 19,517 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 16,830 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 282 |
|
Net gain on sale of assets | (2,708 | ) | | (0.4 | )% | | (4,282 | ) | | (0.9 | )% | | (87 | ) |
Gain on insurance recoveries | (1,043 | ) | | (0.2 | )% | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
|
Restructuring charges | — |
| | — | % | | (2,349 | ) | | (0.5 | )% | | (24 | ) |
Other expenses | 46,675 |
| | 7.5 | % | | 38,345 |
| | 8.3 | % | | 819 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 472,319 |
| | 76.3 | % | | $ | 354,033 |
| | 76.9 | % | | $ | 11,138 |
|
Labor and benefits expense was $176.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $152.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $23.7 million, or 15.5%, of which $20.6 million was from existing operations and $3.0 million was from new operations. The increase from existing operations primarily consisted of $4.9 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, $4.5 million due to an increase in the average number of employees, approximately $3.7 million of benefit increases (primarily health care costs), $3.1 million from HCRY, $2.2 million from annual wage increases and $2.2 million from an increase in overtime costs. Our average number of employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, increased by 60 employees compared with our average number of employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Equipment rents expense was $33.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $24.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.8 million, or 36.7%. The increase was primarily attributable to $15.6 million from new operations, partially offset by the elimination of $5.5 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North and a decrease of $1.3 million from existing operations. The decrease from existing operations included a $2.1 million decrease resulting primarily from a reduction in locomotive and freight car rents in Europe and Canada and a reduction in property rents in Australia, partially offset by a $0.8 million increase due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
Purchased services expense, which consists of costs for services provided by outside contractors for repairs and maintenance of track property, locomotives, freight cars and other equipment as well as contract labor costs for crewing and drayage services, was $57.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $37.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $20.5 million, or 55.0%. The increase was attributable to $28.2 million from new operations and a $3.6 million increase from existing operations, partially offset by the elimination of $11.3 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase from existing operations included $3.2 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $48.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $37.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $11.4 million, or 30.4%. The increase was attributable to $8.0 million from new operations and a $3.4 million increase from existing operations. The increase from
existing operations included $1.0 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The cost of diesel fuel used in operations was $65.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $31.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $33.8 million. The increase was attributable to $17.1 million from new operations and a $16.7 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was composed of $12.3 million from a 38.9% increase in average fuel cost per gallon and $4.4 million due to a 10.0% increase in diesel fuel consumption, primarily due to an 8.0% increase in carloads.
The cost of diesel fuel sold to third parties was $12.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $12.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 2.4%. The decrease included the elimination of $3.6 million of expenses incurred by GWA for sales to GWA North in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, partially offset by a $3.3 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations consisted of $3.9 million resulting from a 30.8% increase in average fuel cost per gallon, partially offset by $0.6 million from a 3.7% decrease in gallons sold.
Casualties and insurance expense was $16.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $10.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $6.6 million, or 64.7%. The increase was attributable to $3.7 million from new operations and $2.9 million from existing operations. The impact from new operations included $1.0 million from track wash-outs in Australia due to heavy rains from Cyclone Carlos in late February 2011. The increase from existing operations was primarily due to higher derailment expenses in 2011 compared with 2010.
Materials expense, which primarily consists of the costs of materials purchased for use in repairing and maintaining our track property, locomotives, rail cars and other equipment as well as costs for general tools and supplies used in our business, was $19.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $16.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $2.7 million, or 16.0%. The increase was primarily due to increased locomotive railcar repairs from existing operations in North America and $0.7 million from HCRY.
Net gain on sale of assets was $2.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Gain on insurance recoveries in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, of $1.0 million primarily consisted of a business interruption claim associated with Cyclone Carlos.
Other expenses was $46.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $38.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.3 million, or 21.7%. The increase was primarily attributable to $5.3 million from new operations and a $3.3 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was primarily due to an increase in trackage rights expense in 2011 and $0.8 million for HCRY.
Other Income (Expense) Items
Interest Income
Interest income was $2.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $30.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $16.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $14.5 million, resulting primarily from higher outstanding debt due to the FreightLink Acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 36.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to a benefit of $8.0 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Income and Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations, net of tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $86.2 million, compared with income from continuing operations, net of tax of $58.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our basic EPS from continuing operations were $2.16 with 39.8 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with basic EPS from continuing operations of $1.51 with 38.8 million weighted
average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $2.02 with 42.7 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations of $1.41 with 41.7 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Segment Information
Our various railroad lines are organized into 10 operating regions. Since all of the regions have similar characteristics, they previously had been aggregated into one reportable segment. Beginning January 1, 2011, we decided to present our financial information as two reportable segments - North American & European Operations and Australian Operations.
The results of operations of our foreign entities are maintained in the respective local currency (the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar and the Euro) and then translated into United States dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, any appreciation or depreciation of these currencies against the United States dollar can impact our results of operations.
The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations | | North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Freight | $ | 102,827 |
| | $ | 51,734 |
| | $ | 154,561 |
| | $ | 84,406 |
| | $ | 11,451 |
| | $ | 95,857 |
|
Non-freight | 42,980 |
| | 15,732 |
| | 58,712 |
| | 40,241 |
| | 15,166 |
| | 55,407 |
|
Fuel sales to third parties | — |
| | 3,937 |
| | 3,937 |
| | — |
| | 5,228 |
| | 5,228 |
|
Total revenues | $ | 145,807 |
| | $ | 71,403 |
| | $ | 217,210 |
| | $ | 124,647 |
| | $ | 31,845 |
| | $ | 156,492 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Labor and benefits | 46,474 |
| | 12,512 |
| | 58,986 |
| | 42,037 |
| | 8,803 |
| | 50,840 |
|
Equipment rents | 6,845 |
| | 4,538 |
| | 11,383 |
| | 7,033 |
| | 1,168 |
| | 8,201 |
|
Purchased services | 6,920 |
| | 13,429 |
| | 20,349 |
| | 6,916 |
| | 7,049 |
| | 13,965 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 11,932 |
| | 4,691 |
| | 16,623 |
| | 10,861 |
| | 1,645 |
| | 12,506 |
|
Diesel fuel used in operations | 13,377 |
| | 8,038 |
| | 21,415 |
| | 8,713 |
| | 1,324 |
| | 10,037 |
|
Diesel fuel sold to third parties | — |
| | 3,662 |
| | 3,662 |
| | — |
| | 4,840 |
| | 4,840 |
|
Casualties and insurance | 3,361 |
| | 1,659 |
| | 5,020 |
| | 2,714 |
| | 390 |
| | 3,104 |
|
Materials | 6,166 |
| | 678 |
| | 6,844 |
| | 4,929 |
| | 420 |
| | 5,349 |
|
Net gain on sale of assets | (610 | ) | | — |
| | (610 | ) | | (2,418 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (2,434 | ) |
Gain on insurance recoveries | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Restructuring charges | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,349 | ) | | — |
| | (2,349 | ) |
Other expenses | 13,379 |
| | 4,136 |
| | 17,515 |
| | 12,607 |
| | 1,314 |
| | 13,921 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 107,844 |
| | $ | 53,343 |
| | $ | 161,187 |
| | $ | 91,043 |
| | $ | 26,937 |
| | $ | 117,980 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating ratio | 74.0 | % | | 74.7 | % | | 74.2 | % | | 73.0 | % | | 84.6 | % | | 75.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | $ | 37,963 |
| | $ | 18,060 |
| | $ | 56,023 |
| | $ | 33,604 |
| | $ | 4,908 |
| | $ | 38,512 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | (5,988 | ) | | $ | (4,585 | ) | | $ | (10,573 | ) | | $ | (5,472 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (5,474 | ) |
Interest income | $ | 708 |
| | $ | 145 |
| | $ | 853 |
| | $ | 116 |
| | $ | 587 |
| | $ | 703 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 8,196 |
| | $ | 4,091 |
| | $ | 12,287 |
| | $ | 10,459 |
| | $ | 1,650 |
| | $ | 12,109 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Carloads | 201,253 |
| | 54,937 |
| | 256,190 |
| | 187,231 |
| | 31,092 |
| | 218,323 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties | $ | 12,054 |
| | $ | 25,194 |
| | $ | 37,248 |
| | $ | 17,408 |
| | $ | 4,423 |
| | $ | 21,831 |
|
Revenues from our North American & European Operations were $145.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $124.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $21.2 million, or 17.0%. The $21.2 million increase in revenues from our North American & European Operations included an $18.4 million increase in freight revenues and a $2.7 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $18.4 million increase in freight revenues consisted of an increase of $16.7 million from existing operations and $1.7 million from AZER. The $16.7 million increase from existing operations consisted of $9.7 million due to an 11.5% increase in average freight revenues per carload, $6.5 million due to a 12,846, or 6.9%, carload increase and a benefit of $0.5 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $2.7 million increase in non-freight revenues included an increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam and an increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to new and expanded customer service contracts and a $0.6 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar.
Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations were $107.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $91.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $16.8 million, or 18.5%. The increase in operating expenses included a $3.8 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which primarily resulted from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases, $3.6 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel, $2.4 million due to the reversal of restructuring charges in the three months ended September 30, 2010 associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, $0.6 million due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar and $1.1 million from new operations. Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations included $2.5 million from HCRY that were not in the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011.
Revenues from our Australian Operations were $71.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $31.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $39.6 million. Revenues from existing operations increased $6.9 million, or 21.5%, and new operations generated $39.9 million in revenues. Our consolidated Australian results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The $6.9 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a $3.2 million increase in freight revenues and a $3.7 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $3.2 million increase in freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $1.8 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $3.7 million increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $2.4 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar.
Operating expenses from our Australian Operations were $53.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $26.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $26.4 million. The $26.4 million increase in operating expenses from our Australian Operations included $27.6 million from new operations and $6.0 million from existing operations. On a consolidated Australian Operations basis, our results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North. The increase in operating expenses from existing operations included $3.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar $2.1 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel and a $1.4 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases.
The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations | | North American & European Operations | | Australian Operations | | Total Operations |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Freight | $ | 290,154 |
| | $ | 144,000 |
| | $ | 434,154 |
| | $ | 253,428 |
| | $ | 32,189 |
| | $ | 285,617 |
|
Non-freight | 127,295 |
| | 44,313 |
| | 171,608 |
| | 115,459 |
| | 45,860 |
| | 161,319 |
|
Fuel sales to third parties | — |
| | 12,948 |
| | 12,948 |
| | — |
| | 13,588 |
| | 13,588 |
|
Total revenues | $ | 417,449 |
| | $ | 201,261 |
| | $ | 618,710 |
| | $ | 368,887 |
| | $ | 91,637 |
| | $ | 460,524 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Labor and benefits | 139,100 |
| | 36,934 |
| | 176,034 |
| | 126,761 |
| | 25,596 |
| | 152,357 |
|
Equipment rents | 19,851 |
| | 13,110 |
| | 32,961 |
| | 20,628 |
| | 3,488 |
| | 24,116 |
|
Purchased services | 20,402 |
| | 37,331 |
| | 57,733 |
| | 19,226 |
| | 18,031 |
| | 37,257 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 34,843 |
| | 13,938 |
| | 48,781 |
| | 32,684 |
| | 4,722 |
| | 37,406 |
|
Diesel fuel used in operations | 42,410 |
| | 23,032 |
| | 65,442 |
| | 27,989 |
| | 3,690 |
| | 31,679 |
|
Diesel fuel sold to third parties | — |
| | 12,241 |
| | 12,241 |
| | — |
| | 12,543 |
| | 12,543 |
|
Casualties and insurance | 11,417 |
| | 5,269 |
| | 16,686 |
| | 9,119 |
| | 1,012 |
| | 10,131 |
|
Materials | 18,078 |
| | 1,439 |
| | 19,517 |
| | 15,855 |
| | 975 |
| | 16,830 |
|
Net gain on sale of assets | (2,694 | ) | | (14 | ) | | (2,708 | ) | | (4,263 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (4,282 | ) |
Gain on insurance recoveries | (25 | ) | | (1,018 | ) | | (1,043 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Restructuring charges | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,349 | ) | | — |
| | (2,349 | ) |
Other expenses | 35,432 |
| | 11,243 |
| | 46,675 |
| | 34,469 |
| | 3,876 |
| | 38,345 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 318,814 |
| | $ | 153,505 |
| | $ | 472,319 |
| | $ | 280,119 |
| | $ | 73,914 |
| | $ | 354,033 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating ratio | 76.4 | % | | 76.3 | % | | 76.3 | % | | 75.9 | % | | 80.7 | % | | 76.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | $ | 98,635 |
| | $ | 47,756 |
| | $ | 146,391 |
| | $ | 88,768 |
| | $ | 17,723 |
| | $ | 106,491 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | (17,879 | ) | | $ | (12,886 | ) | | $ | (30,765 | ) | | $ | (16,245 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (16,247 | ) |
Interest income | $ | 2,215 |
| | $ | 271 |
| | $ | 2,486 |
| | $ | 227 |
| | $ | 1,370 |
| | $ | 1,597 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 21,753 |
| | $ | 10,439 |
| | $ | 32,192 |
| | $ | 28,151 |
| | $ | 5,666 |
| | $ | 33,817 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Carloads | 591,160 |
| | 159,094 |
| | 750,254 |
| | 548,721 |
| | 90,031 |
| | 638,752 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties | $ | 33,865 |
| | $ | 53,748 |
| | $ | 87,613 |
| | $ | 23,285 |
| | $ | 9,159 |
| | $ | 32,444 |
|
Revenues from our North American & European Operations were $417.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $368.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $48.6 million, or 13.2%. The $48.6 million increase in revenues from our North American & European Operations included a $36.7 million increase in freight revenues and an $11.8 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $36.7 million increase in freight revenues consisted of an increase of $35.0 million from existing operations and $1.7 million from new operations. The increase from existing operations included $20.2 million due to a 41,263, or 7.5%, carload increase, $13.2 million due to a 5.2% increase in fuel surcharge revenues and a benefit of $1.6 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $11.8 million increase in non-freight revenues included an increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations and new customers in the Port of Rotterdam, an increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to a new service contract to haul iron ore in Canada and a $1.3 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar.
Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations were $318.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $280.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $38.7 million, or 13.8%. The increase in operating expenses included an $11.1 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases, $10.8 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel, $7.9 million from the modification in accounting for HCRY, $2.4 million due to the reversal of restructuring charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, $1.9 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar and $1.1 million from new operations.
Revenues from our Australian Operations were $201.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $91.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $109.6 million. Revenues from existing operations increased $23.0 million, or 25.1%, and new operations generated $107.5 million in revenues. Our consolidated Australian Operations results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The $23.0 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a $10.6 million increase in freight revenues and a $12.4 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $10.6 million increase in freight revenues from existing operations was primarily due to a benefit of $5.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar and $4.3 million from a 10,088, or 11.2%, carload increase. The carload increase was primarily due to export grain traffic. The $12.4 million increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $7.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar and a $3.0 million increase from fuel sales to third parties.
Operating expenses from our Australian Operations were $153.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $73.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $79.6 million. The $79.6 million increase in operating expenses from our Australian Operations included $79.1 million from new operations and $21.3 million from existing operations. On a consolidated Australian Operations basis, our results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North. The $21.3 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations included $9.2 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar, $6.4 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel and a $4.6 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we generated $125.6 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations, compared with $127.2 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 changes in working capital decreased net cash flow from operating activities by $28.3 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 changes in working capital increased net cash flow from operating activities by $11.9 million. Of the $28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $13.7 million was due to an increase in accounts receivable driven by the increase in business in 2011 and $14.2 million was due to a reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Of the $14.2 million, $13.0 million was associated with the payment of stamp duty for the acquisition of FreightLink in Australia.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations were $172.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primary drivers of cash used in investing activities were $106.4 million of cash used for capital expenditures and $89.9 million of net cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by $18.8 million in cash received from grants from outside parties for capital spending, $4.1 million in cash proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and $1.4 million in cash proceeds from the sale of investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primary drivers of cash used in investing activities were $57.6 million of cash used for capital expenditures, partially offset by $25.2 million in cash received from grants from outside parties for capital spending completed in prior years and $4.1 million in cash proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our cash flows provided by financing activities from continuing operations were $35.8 million, compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primary drivers of cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations were proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $445.4 million and net cash inflows of $14.0 million from exercises of stock-based awards, partially offset by $418.9 million of principal payments on outstanding debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primary drivers of cash used in financing activities from continuing operations were a net decrease in outstanding debt of $20.4 million, partially offset by net cash inflows of $7.4 million from exercises of stock-based awards.
At September 30, 2011, we had long-term debt, including current portion, totaling $597.3 million, which was 39.8% of
our total capitalization, and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity under our credit facility. At December 31, 2010, we had long-term debt, including current portion, totaling $578.9 million, which was 41.5% of our total capitalization, and $192.2 million of unused borrowing capacity under our credit facility. On November 1, 2011, we repaid $75.0 million of senior notes through $67.0 million of borrowings under our credit facility and $8.0 million from cash and cash equivalents.
Based on current expectations, we believe our cash and other liquid assets, anticipated future cash flows, availability under our credit facility, access to debt and equity capital markets and sources of available financing will be sufficient to fund expected operating, capital and debt service requirements and other financial commitments for the foreseeable future.
Credit Agreement
On July 29, 2011, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement expanded the size of our senior credit facility from $620.0 million to $750.0 million and extended the maturity date to July 29, 2016. The Credit Agreement includes a $425.0 million revolving loan, a $200.0 million United States term loan, a A$92.2 million ($100.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Australian term loan and a C$23.6 million ($25.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Canadian term loan. Under the revolving loan, we can borrow up to $425.0 million in United States dollars or we can borrow in Australian dollars, Canadian dollars or Euros, subject to the following sublimits: the Australian equivalent of $110.0 million, the Canadian equivalent of $10.0 million and the Euro equivalent of $15.0 million. The Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in United States dollars, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and Euros. The Credit Agreement and revolving loans are guaranteed by substantially all of our United States subsidiaries for the United States guaranteed obligations and by substantially all of our foreign subsidiaries for the foreign guaranteed obligations.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants restricting our funded debt to EBITDAR ratio and our consolidated EBITDA to consolidated total interest expense ratio.
As of September 30, 2011, our $425.0 million revolving credit facility consisted of $85.7 million in borrowings, $4.7 million in letter of credit guarantees and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity. As of September 30, 2011, the United States, Australian and European revolving loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 3.05%, respectively. The United States, Australian and Canadian term loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 2.86%, respectively.
Our credit agreement requires us to comply with certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with these covenants. Subject to maintaining compliance with these covenants, our unused borrowing capacity is available for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
2011 Expected Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2011, we expect our capital expenditures (net of expected grant proceeds) for 2011 to be $156 million. Our expected capital expenditures consist of Australian equipment purchases of $87 million, track and equipment improvements of $68 million and equipment lease buyouts of $1 million. In addition, we expect to receive approximately $29 million of grants from outside parties to fund additional property and equipment expenditures related to our existing business in 2011. Including the grant-funded projects, we expect a total of $185 million in capital expenditures in 2011.
Of note, during the three months ended September 30, 2011, we approved approximately $6 million of capital expenditures in 2011 related to AZER. These capital expenditures are included in our revised estimated capital expenditures for 2011 and primarily relate to the replacement of light rail and the rehabilitation of track.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we have incurred $112.2 million in aggregate capital expenditures, of which we have paid $95.9 million in cash and accrued $16.3 million in accounts payable as of September 30, 2011. We expect to receive $17.3 million in grants from outside parties related to this year-to-date activity. Of this amount, as of September 30, 2011, $11.5 million was included within outstanding grant receivables from outside parties and $5.8 million was collected from outside parties.
Cash of $106.4 million paid for purchases of property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, included $95.9 million for 2011 capital projects and $10.5 million related to capital expenditures accrued in 2010. Grant proceeds during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, included $5.8 million for grants related to 2011 capital expenditures and $13.0 million for grants related to our capital expenditures from 2010.
Accordingly, capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared with our 2011 full year expected capital expenditures can be summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | Spending Incurred During the |
| Expected Full Year | | Nine Months Ended |
| 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
New Australian equipment | $ | 87,000 |
| | $ | 46,669 |
|
Capital expenditures, other than new Australian equipment | 98,000 |
| | 65,536 |
|
Grant proceeds from outside parties | (29,000 | ) | | (17,300 | ) |
Net capital expenditures | $ | 156,000 |
| | $ | 94,905 |
|
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
On April 28, 2011, we announced that our subsidiary, GWA, had signed a rail haulage agreement with a subsidiary of WPG Resources Ltd (WPG) to transport 3.3 million tons per year of hematite iron ore from WPG’s to-be-developed Peculiar Knob mine in South Australia. On October 6, 2011, OneSteel Ltd, an existing customer of GWA, announced that it had acquired the iron ore assets of WPG. As a result, the haulage service under the contract is now expected to start in the fourth quarter of 2012 and continue for a minimum of five years, and it may be extended depending on the development of certain nearby iron ore deposits. To provide the above-rail haulage service, GWA entered into a locomotive purchase agreement to acquire nine new, 4,400-horsepower locomotives and will make certain other rolling stock and facilities investments for approximately A$67 million (or $65 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate). We expect to make cash payments of approximately A$36 million (or $35 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) in 2011 (of which A$13 (or $13 million) has been spent through September 30, 2011) related to the locomotive purchase and approximately A$31 million (or $30 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) in 2012. When the iron ore mine is shipping at full capacity, we expect the new contract to generate total annual revenues of approximately A$50 million (or $48 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement includes any contractual obligation, agreement or transaction involving an unconsolidated entity under which we 1) have made guarantees, 2) have a retained or contingent interest in transferred assets, or a similar arrangement, that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets, 3) have an obligation under certain derivative instruments or 4) have any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in such an entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or that engages in leasing or hedging services with us. Our off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2010, consisted of operating lease obligations. There were no material changes in our off-balance sheet arrangements in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Impact of Foreign Currencies on Operating Revenues and Expenses
When comparing the effects of average foreign currency exchange rates on revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, foreign currency translation had a positive impact on our consolidated revenues due to the strengthening of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar. Since the world’s major crude oil and refined product market is traded in United States dollars, we believe there was little, if any, impact of foreign currency translation on our fuel sales and fuel costs. Currency effects related to operating revenues and expenses are presented within the discussion of these respective items included within this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
| |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
On October 2, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage our exposure to interest rates on a portion of our outstanding borrowings. The swap has a notional amount of $120.0 million and requires us to pay 3.88% on the notional amount and allows us to receive one-month LIBOR. This swap expires on September 30, 2013. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The fair value of the swap represented a liability of $8.1 million at September 30, 2011 and $9.1 million at December 31, 2010.
On December 1, 2010, we entered into an Australian dollar/United States dollar floating to floating cross-currency swap agreement which effectively converted an A$105.0 million intercompany loan receivable in the United States into a $100.6 million loan receivable. We are required to pay Australian dollar BBSW plus 3.125% based on a notional amount of A$105.0 million and receive United States LIBOR plus 2.48% based on a notional amount of $100.6 million on a quarterly basis. BBSW is the wholesale interbank reference rate within Australia, which we believe is the Australian equivalent to LIBOR. We realized an expense of $1.6 million and $4.5 million within interest income/(expense) related to the quarterly settlement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, we recognized a net gain of $0.1 million within other (expense)/income related to the mark-to-market of the derivative agreement and the underlying intercompany debt instrument to the exchange rate on September 30, 2011. The fair value of the cross-currency swap represented a net liability of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2011 and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2010. The fair value of the cross-currency swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The swap expires on December 1, 2012.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there were no material changes to the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures — We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based upon that
evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2011, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at a reasonable assurance level.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — During the three months ended September 30, 2011, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as the term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
From time to time, we are a defendant in certain lawsuits resulting from our operations in the ordinary course. Management believes there are adequate provisions in the financial statements for any probable liabilities that may result from disposition of the pending lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit or related lawsuits would be material to our results of operations or have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity.
For a discussion of our potential risks or uncertainties, please see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the risks described below.
Some of our employees belong to labor unions, and strikes or work stoppages could adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions in the United States, Australia and Canada. In North America, we are party to 37 contracts with national labor organizations. We are currently engaged in negotiations with respect to 10 of those agreements. We have also entered into employee association agreements with an additional 65 employees who are not represented by a national labor organization. GWA has a collective enterprise bargaining agreement covering the majority of its employees. Our inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions could result in, among other things, strikes, work stoppages or other slowdowns by the affected workers. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or other employees were to become unionized, or the terms and conditions in future labor agreements were renegotiated, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations and/or higher ongoing labor costs. In addition, strikes or work stoppages by employees of Class I railroads could cause a significant disruption of our operations due to our operational and commercial relationships with Class I railroads. To date, we have experienced no material strikes or work stoppages. Additional unionization of our workforce could result in higher employee compensation and restrictive working condition demands that could increase our operating costs or constrain our operating flexibility.
There have been no other material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities for the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1) | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
July 1 to July 31 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
August 1 to August 31 | 99 |
| | $ | 51.94 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
September 1 to September 30 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | 99 |
| | $ | 51.94 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
______________________
| |
(1) | The 99 shares acquired in the three months ended September 30, 2011, represent common stock acquired by us from our employees who surrendered shares in lieu of cash either to fund their exercise of stock options or to pay taxes on equity awards in conjunction with our Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Plan. |
| |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
NONE
| |
ITEM 4. | (REMOVED AND RESERVED). |
| |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
NONE
For a list of exhibits, see INDEX TO EXHIBITS following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | |
| | GENESEE & WYOMING INC. |
| | | |
Date: | November 4, 2011 | By: | /S/ TIMOTHY J. GALLAGHER |
| | Name: | Timothy J. Gallagher |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | |
Date: | November 4, 2011 | By: | /S/ CHRISTOPHER F. LIUCCI |
| | Name: | Christopher F. Liucci |
| | Title: | Chief Accounting Officer and Global Controller |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure, other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibits |
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3.1 |
| | Articles of Incorporation |
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| | Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Annex II to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 15, 2011 (SEC File No. 001-31456) |
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3.2 |
| | By-laws |
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| | Amended By-laws, effective as of August 19, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (SEC file No. 001-31456) |
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10.1 |
| | Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 2, 2011 (SEC File No. 001-31456) |
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*31.1 |
| | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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*31.2 |
| | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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*32.1 |
| | Section 1350 Certification |
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*101 |
| | The following financial information from Genesee & Wyoming Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (iii) Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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* | Exhibit filed or furnished with this Report, as applicable. |